Type Design of.

Bridge on NPCIL Channel

Name of Work: -

NPPCL

Internal size off Box

= 3.05 m

2.6 m

Outer size off Box

= 3.85 m

3.4m

3.45 Center

3m

Assume 3.90 M thick earth on Box

Assume Density of Soil

= 20 KN/M3

Assume Angle of internal friction of soil,

= 30

So, coefficient of active earth pressure, CA

= 0.297

Assume L.L. on Box

= 700 KN/M2

65.876 KN/M2

Dispersed LL on slab

= 700/4.8x4.1

35.57 KN/M2

Assume Density of Reinforced c.con.

= 25 KN/M3

Assume density of PCC

= 22 KN/M3

Assume thick of base conc.

= 0.15 m

Assume size of fillet

= 0.15 m

Assume thickness of earth

= 1.2 m

Assume thickness of W.C. (M-25)

= 0.04 M

Assume thickness of RCC (M-25) Barrel

= 0.4 m

1.2+0.2

0.2

Earth pressure on side of RCC Box

Due to surcharge

0.297*20*1.4

8.316 say

9 KN/M

Due to semi saturated earth fill

0.297*20*3

17.82 say

18 KN/M

26.136 say

27 KN/M

Total earth pressure as base

8.316+17.82

1.4

Load of Top Slab

Note-1: Has the earth cushion rise the live load will get dispersed accordingly
without changing the loading parameters.
Dead load of earth fill

= 1.2x20

= 24

L.L. on slab

= 35.57 say = 36

Self weight of top slab

= 25*0.4

Total load on top slab

= 1.65+10+36

= 10
69.57 say

80 KN/M2

Note-2: If the top slab is without the earth cushion, the L.L. + 25% impact load will
be less than 80 KN/M2
Upward pressure on bottom slab: taking per meter length of barrel
Load on top slab

= 80*3.85*1

308

Load of side wall

= 2*0.4*2.6*25

52

Load of 4 No. fillets

= 4*0.5*0.15*0.15*25*1

1.13

Load on bottom slab

= 3.85*0.4*25

38.5

Load of 0.075 m thick WC = 3.05*0.075*22

Total weight 1.0 long barrel = 308+52+1.13+38.5+0

399.63

Upward pressure

= 399.63/3.85

103.8

Net upward pressure

= 103.8-0.4*25

93.8 Say

95 KN/M

Fixed End Method

MFab

= W1L2/12

-80*3.45^2/12

= -79.35

MFba

= W1L2/12

80*3.45^2/12

= -79.35

MFad

= W3L2/12+W4L2/309*3^2/12+18*3^2/30

= 12.15

MFbc

= W3L2/12+W4L2/30-9*3^2/12+18*3^2/30

= -12.15

MFdc

= W2L2/12

95*3.45^2/12

= 94.23

MFcd

= W2L2/12

-95*3.45^2/12

= -94.23

MFda

= W3L2/12+W4L2/20-9*3^2/12+18*3^2/20

= -14.85

MFcd

= W3L2/12+W4L2/209*3^2/12+18*3^2/20

= 14.85

BM in mid span of: Sagging M at top slab: Mamber A-B

= 80*3.45^2/8-46.94
= 72.085

Sagging M at bottom slab: Mamber D-C

= 95*3.45^2/8-59.106
= 82.236

Design Constant: Using M-25 & FE 415/500

CBC

= 8.5 N/MM2

st

= 150 N/MM2

For water retaining structure

1:-M

= 280/3. cbc

= 280/3*85

2:-N

= m. cbc/m. cbc+ st = 10.98*8.5/10.98*8.5*150 = 0.38

3:- j

= 1-n/3

= 1-0.38/3

= 0.873

4:-Q

= cbc/2*n*j

= 8.5/2*0.38*0.873

= 1.41 N/MM2

Req.

= M/Q.B

= 82.236*10^6/1.41*1000
58323.4
= 241.5024 MM

Deff. = 400-40-10 = 350 MM

Provide Steel:
So,
Ast DC

= M/ st.j.d

=82.236*10^6/150*0.873*350
= 82236000/45832.5
= 1794.27 mm2

= 10.98

82236000/1410

Ast AB= M/ st.j.d

= 72.085*10^6/150*0.873*350
= 72085000/45832.5
= 1572.792 mm2

Ast A

= M/ st.j.d

= 46.94*10^6/150*0.873*350
= 46940000/45832.5
= 1024.164 mm2

Ast D

= M/ st.j.d

= 59.106*10^6/150*0.873*350
= 59106000/45832.5
= 1289.609 mm2

Spacing of 20 dia bar:

Top slab (bottom face) 314*1000/1572.79

= 199.65
=20 mm dia @ 150 mm C/C

Bottom slab (top face) 314*1000/1794.27

= 175

= 20 mm dia @ 150mm c/c

Spacing of 16 mm dia bar:Side wall:

201*1000/1289.61

= 155.86
= 16 mm dia @150 mm mm c/c

Min. tension steel: - 0.85 BD/500

= 595 mm2
= 595 mm << provided

As per % 0.12%

= 0.12/100*1000*400

= 480 mm2

= 480mm << provided

Check in Shear:
S.F. on bottom slab: -

S.F. : -

95*2.75/2

= 130.625 KN/m

= 130625 mm

V/B.D.

= 130625/1000*350

= 0.373 N/mm2

Check in Shear: 100 AS/B.D.

c
Ast

= 100*2093.3/1000*350 = 0.6
= 0.32 N/m2
= 201*1000/150

= 1340

= 314*1000/150

= 2093.333
= 3433.3

= 100*3433.3/1000*350
Equivalent

= 0.98
= 0.4 N/M < c Hence, O.K