ASM Query

=========
1. Check if ASM is healthy?
crsctl check cssd
If ASM was never initiated, use the following:
/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/asm/bin/localconfig add
2. Check the status of ASM instance
ps -ef |grep -i asm
3. Check all ASM related dictionary views. (from the database instance)
set linesize 200
set pagesize 200
col object_name format a40
select
owner,
object_name,
object_type
from
dba_objects
where
object_name like '%ASM%'
AND
object_name like 'V%'
and
object_type='SYNONYM'
order by 2;
4. How to create diskgroup?
From ASM instance SQL:
External CREATE DISKGROUP DATA EXTERNAL REDUNDANCY DISK 'ORCL:VOL_SDC1', 'ORCL:V
OL_SDC2';
CREATE DISKGROUP DATA EXTERNAL REDUNDANCY DISK 'ORCL:VOL_SDC7', 'ORCL:VOL_SDC8';
Normal CREATE DISKGROUP DATA NORMAL REDUNDANCY
FAILGROUP DATA DISK 'ORCL:VOL_SDC10'
FAILGROUP DATA_FL1 DISK 'ORCL:VOL_SDD10';
High CREATE DISKGROUP DATA NORMAL HIGH
FAILGROUP DATA DISK 'ORCL:VOL_SDC10'
FAILGROUP DATA_FL1 DISK 'ORCL:VOL_SDD10'
FAILGROUP DATA_FL2 DISK 'ORCL:VOL_SDE10'
5. How to completely drop diskgroup?
DROP DISKGROUP DATA;
6. To add the disk to diskgroup
ALTER DISKGROUP DATA ADD DISK '/dev/sdc4' NAME VOL_SDC4, '/dev/sdc5' NAME VOL_SD
C5;
7. To drop the disk from diskgroup
ALTER DISKGROUP DATA DROP DISK VOL_SDC45;
8. How to check the diskspace usage
select name, round((round(total_mb,2)-round(free_mb,2))/1024,2) as USED_GB, roun
d(free_mb/1024,2) as FREE_GB,
round(total_mb/1024,2) as TOTAL_GB from v$asm_diskgroup;
9. To check the name and path of all the ASM disks (run from ASM instance)
set linesize 200

set pagesize 200

col path format a40
select name, path from v$asm_disk order by 1;
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10. Run from asm instance to check overall asm usage (you can run from db instan
ce too but it will
show only disks which are related database).
set linesize 200
set pagesize 200
select
d.group_number,
dg.name as diskgroup_name,
d.name as disk_name,
d.total_mb
from
V$asm_disk d,
v$asm_diskgroup dg
where
d.group_number=dg.group_number;
11. How to check the diskgroup details:
set linesize 200
col DG_NAME format a10;
select b.name as DG_NAME,
a.disk_number,
a.name as Disk_NAME,
round(a.total_MB/1024,2) TS_in_GB,
round(a.free_MB/1024,2) FS_in_GB,
a.mode_status,
a.state,
a.header_status
from V$asm_disk a,
v$asm_diskgroup b
where a.group_number=b.group_number
--and b.name='DATA
order by b.name, a.disk_number;
12. To check each DISK GROUP Details. The query will ask for Diskgroup NAME.
--Login to ASM Instance as sysdba
set linesize 200
col DG_NAME format a10;
select b.name as DG_NAME,
a.disk_number,
a.name as Disk_NAME,
round(a.total_MB/1024,2) TS_in_GB,
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round(a.free_MB/1024,2) FS_in_GB,
a.mode_status,
a.state,
a.header_status
from V$asm_disk a,
v$asm_diskgroup b
where a.group_number=b.group_number
and b.name='&ENTER_DISKGROUP_NAME'
order by b.name, a.disk_number;

13. To find out if there are any FREE DISKS available which are already presente
d to ASM instance
and not allotted to any Disk Group.
--Login to ASM instance and execute the following.
col name format a8
col path format a16
set linesize 200
select group_number, disk_number, state, name, path, MOUNT_STATUS, HEADER_STATUS
, MODE_STATUS from
v$asm_disk where header_status in ('FORMER', 'CANDIDATE');
14. List the disks that are presented to ASM
As root:
/etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
15. Check ASM Mapping:
chk_asm_mapping.sh
/etc/init.d/oracleasm querydisk -d `/etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks -d` |
cut -f2,10,11 -d" " | perl -pe 's/"(.*)".*\[(.*), *(.*)\]/$1 $2 $3/g;' |
while read v_asmdisk v_minor v_major
do
v_device=`ls -la /dev | grep " $v_minor, *$v_major " | awk '{print $10}'`
echo "ASM disk $v_asmdisk based on /dev/$v_device [$v_minor, $v_major]"
done
ASM disk C1D1P1 based on /dev/ [105, 17]
ASM disk C1D1P2 based on /dev/ [105, 18]
ASM disk C1D1P3 based on /dev/ [105, 19]
ASM disk C1D1P5 based on /dev/ [105, 21]
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ASM disk C1D1P6 based on /dev/ [105, 22]
ASM disk C1D1P7 based on /dev/ [105, 23]
ASM disk C1D1P8 based on /dev/ [105, 24]
ASM disk C1D2P1 based on /dev/ [105, 33]
ASM disk C1D2P2 based on /dev/ [105, 34]
ASM disk C1D2P3 based on /dev/ [105, 35]
ASM disk C1D2P5 based on /dev/ [105, 37]
ASM disk C1D2P6 based on /dev/ [105, 38]
ASM disk C1D2P7 based on /dev/ [105, 39]
ASM disk C1D2P8 based on /dev/ [105, 40]
ASM disk C1D3P1 based on /dev/ [105, 49]
ASM disk C1D3P2 based on /dev/ [105, 50]
ASM disk C1D3P3 based on /dev/ [105, 51]
ASM disk C1D3P5 based on /dev/ [105, 53]
ASM disk C1D3P6 based on /dev/ [105, 54]
ASM disk C1D3P7 based on /dev/ [105, 55]
ASM disk C1D3P8 based on /dev/ [105, 56]
16. To mount all disk group
alter diskgroup all mount;
17. To mount one disk group
alter diskgroup DATA mount;
18. To dismount all disks group
alter diskgroup all dismount;
19. To dismount one disk group

alter diskgroup data1 dismount

20. How to add a datafile in a DISKGROUP?
a) Find which tablespace needs a datafile
set linesize 200
set pagesize 200
col tablespace_name format a15
col name format a50
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--break on tablespace_name skip 1
--compute sum of size_in_mb on tablespace_name
select
t.name tablespace_name,
d.name,
d.bytes/1024/1024 as size_in_MB
from v$tablespace t inner join V$datafile d
on t.ts#=d.ts#
order by t.ts#;
set linesize 84
set pagesize 30
clear break
b) Find out which diskgroup you want to add datafile to?
select name from v$asm_diskgroup;
or
Run #8 from this document to find the free diskgroup you want to add datafile to
.
c) Once the diskgroup is identified, add a datafile using the following syntax.
alter tablespace users add datafile '+DATA' size 100M;
alter tablespace users add datafile '+DATA' size 32M;
d) Verify the datafile is created.
Run the SQL from 20a again.
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21) Can you create a datafile with our choice of datafile name?
Yes, we can. See the example below.
alter tablespace users add datafile '+DATA/imranpr/datafile/users04.dbf' size 64
M;
22) How to create alias on datafile names rather than the fully qualified ASM fi
lenames?
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/asm
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM
sqlplus / as sysdba
select instance_name from v$instance;
ALTER DISKGROUP +DATA add alias +DATA/imranpr/datafile/users01.dbf for
+DATA/imranpr/datafile/users.283.773012059
ASM Queries --Moid - Google Docs https://docs.google.com/document/d/1B8aAzHjmO-H
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23. What are all the oracleasm commands in 10g?
24. What are all the oracleasm commands in 11g?
/etc/init.d/oracleasm configure

/etc/init.d/oracleasm status
/etc/init.d/oracleasm disable
/etc/init.d/oracleasm enable
/etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk vol_sdc1 /dev/sdc1
/etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks
/etc/init.d/oracleasm deletedisk vol_sdc1
/etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks
/etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
/etc/init.d/oracleasm querydisks
/etc/init.d/oracleasm start
/etc/init.d/oracleasm stop
/etc/init.d/oracleasm status
/etc/init.d/oracleasm restart
[root@RHEL5-PH-223 ~]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm
Usage: oracleasm [--exec-path=<exec_path>] <command> [ <args> ]
oracleasm --exec-path
oracleasm -h
oracleasm -V
The basic oracleasm commands are:
configure Configure the Oracle Linux ASMLib driver
init Load and initialize the ASMLib driver
exit Stop the ASMLib driver
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scandisks Scan the system for Oracle ASMLib disks
status Display the status of the Oracle ASMLib driver
listdisks List known Oracle ASMLib disks
querydisk Determine if a disk belongs to Oracle ASMlib
createdisk Allocate a device for Oracle ASMLib use
deletedisk Return a device to the operating system
renamedisk Change the label of an Oracle ASMlib disk
update-driver Download the latest ASMLib driver
25. Other commands for managing non-RAC (possibly 10g commands?)
init+ASM.ora
.cluster_database= true
.asm_diskstring = /dev/sd*1
.instance_type=asm
.shared_pool_size=100M
.large_pool_size = 80M
.db_cache_size=60M
.asm_diskgroups = DATA , FRA
.processes=128
Initialize ASM for non-RAC
./localconfig add
Manually start CSSD (non-RAC)
/etc/init.d/init.cssd start
Manually stop CSSD (non-RAC)
/etc/init.d/init.cssd stop
Resetting CSS to new Oracle Home
localconfig reset /apps/oracle/product/11.1.0/ASM
crsctl check has
crsctl stop has
crsctl start has
crsctl check resource
crsctl start resource -all
crsctl stop resource -all
crs_stat -t
ASM Queries --Moid - Google Docs https://docs.google.com/document/d/1B8aAzHjmO-H

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Starting from 11g:
crsctl stop resource -all ? when ran on RAC, it will shutdown resources on all n
odes.
crsctl start resource -all ? when ran on RAC, it will startup all resource on al
l nodes.
Other notes:
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[root@Linux-VM-204 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/asm/bin/localconfig
Usage:/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/asm/bin/localconfig [add] [delete] [ reset
<destination Oracle home> ]
[-silent] [-paramfile <Complete path of file specifying parameter values>]
fdisk -l /dev/sdc
Install ASMLib
/etc/init.d/oracleasm configure
/etc/init.d/oracleasm status
/etc/init.d/oracleasm disable
/etc/init.d/oracleasm enable
/etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk vol_sdc1 /dev/sdc1
/etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks
/etc/init.d/oracleasm deletedisk vol_sdc1
/etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks
/etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
/etc/init.d/oracleasm querydisks
/etc/init.d/oracleasm start
/etc/init.d/oracleasm stop
/etc/init.d/oracleasm status
/etc/init.d/oracleasm restart
Good Links for scripts:
http://www.shutdownabort.com/dbaqueries/Administration_ASM.php
http://www.dbasupport.com/oracle/ora10g/ASM0302.shtml
10g ASM Document
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14231/storeman.htm#i102
1337
11g ASM Document
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b31107/asmfiles.htm#i1020023
ASM Queries --Moid - Google Docs https://docs.google.com/document/d/1B8aAzHjmO-H
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ASM Queries --Moid - Google Docs https://docs.google.com/document/d/1B8aAzHjmO-H
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