Remedial Law Summer Reviewer

ATENEO CENTRAL BAR OPERATIONS 2007

Civil Cases
Exclusive Original

Municipal Trial Courts, etc.

1. Actions involving personal property valued at not more
than P300,000 or P400,000 in Metro Manila
2. Actions demanding sums of money not exceeding
P300,000 or P400,000 in Metro Manila
Note: amount of sums of money demanded is exclusive of
interest, damages of whatever kind, attorneys fees, litigation
expenses and costs (IDALEC), the amount of which must be
specifically alleged but the filing fees thereon shall be paid
Note: damages will only be excluded if it is merely incidental
to a principal action. If the claim for damages is the principal
action then the amount of damages claimed shall be
determinative of jurisdiction.

3. Probate proceedings, testate or intestate, where gross

value of the estate does not exceed P300,000 or
P400,000 in Metro Manila
4. Admiralty and Maritime cases where the demand or claim
does not exceed P300,000 or P400,000 in Metro Manila
5. Actions involving title or possession of real property
where the assessed value does not exceed P20,000 or
P50,000 in Metro Manila
6. Provisional remedies in principal actions within their
jurisdiction
7. Inclusion and exclusion of voters
8. Cases covered by the Rules on Summary Procedure
a. Forcible entry and unlawful detainer actions, with
jurisdiction to resolve the issue of ownership only to
determine the issue of possession; irrespective of the
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recovered.
Where attorneys fees are awarded, the same shall
not exceed P20,000
b. Other civil cases, except probate proceedings, where
the total claim does not exceed P100,000 or
P200,000 in Metro Manila.

Regional Trial Courts

1. All actions in admiralty and maritime jurisdiction
where the demand or claim exceeds P200,000 or
P400,000 in Metro Manila;
2. Probate proceedings, both testate and intestate,
where the gross value of the estate exceeds
P200,000 or P400,000 in Metro Manila;
3. In all other cases in which the demand, exclusive of
IDALEC or the value of the property in controversy
exceeds P300,000 or P400,000 in Metro Manila
4. Actions Involving the title to or possession of real
property or any interest therein, where the assessed
value of the property involved exceeds P20,000 or
P50,000 in Metro Manila, EXCEPT actions for
forcible entry and unlawful detainer:
5. Subject of the litigation is incapable of pecuniary
estimation;
6. In all cases not within the exclusive jurisdiction of any
court, tribunal, person or body exercising judicial or
quasi-judicial functions;
7. In all civil actions and special proceedings falling
within the exclusive original jurisdiction of Juvenile
and Domestic Relations Courts and of the Court of
Agrarian Relations as now provided by law
8. Under Sec 5.2 of Securities Regulation Code:
a. Cases involving devices or schemes employed
by or any acts of the board of directors, business
associates, its officers or partnership, amounting
to fraud and misrepresentation
b. Controversies arising out of intra-corporate or
partnership relations
c. Controversies in elections or appointments of
directors, trustees, officers or managers of such
corporations, partnerships or associations
d. Petitions of corporations, partnerships or
associations to be declared in a state of
suspension of payment
Note: RTC used to have jurisdiction over all actions
involving the contract of marriage and marital relations
but such is now exclusive to the Family Courts
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Remedial Law Summer Reviewer

ATENEO CENTRAL BAR OPERATIONS 2007
Civil Cases
Concurrent

Municipal Trial Courts, etc.

With RTC none

Regional Trial Courts

With SC Actions affecting ambassadors, public ministers
and consuls
With SC and CA
Issuance of writs of certiorari, prohibition and mandamus
against lower courts
quo warranto and habeas corpus
With MTC none
With insurance commissioner claims not exceeding
P100,000. Applicable if subject is not capable of pecuniary
estimation, otherwise, jurisdiction is concurrent with MTC
etc.

Delegated

Special

Cadastral and land registration cases assigned by the

Supreme Court where there is no controversy or opposition or
in case of contested lands. The value does not exceed
P100,000
Petition for Habeas Corpus or application for bail in criminal
cases in the city or province where the RTC judge is absent

Appellate

SC may designate certain branches of the RTC to try

exclusively criminal cases, juvenile and domestic relations
cases, agrarian and urban land reform cases not falling
within the jurisdiction of any quasi-judicial body and other
special cases in the interest of justice
Cases decided by the lower courts in their respective
territorial jurisdiction

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Remedial Law Summer Reviewer

ATENEO CENTRAL BAR OPERATIONS 2007
Criminal Cases
Exclusive Original

Municipal Trial Courts, etc.

1. Offenses punishable with imprisonment not exceeding
6 years regardless of the fine, accessory penalties
and civil liability
2. Offenses involving damage to property through
criminal negligence
3. Offenses where the only penalty is a fine not
exceeding P4,000
4. Offenses covered by Rules on Summary Procedure
a. Violations of traffic laws, rules and regulations
b. Violations of rental laws
c. Violations of city or municipal ordinances
d. Violations of BP 22 (Bouncing Check Law)
e. All other Criminal cases where the penalty is
imprisonment not exceeding 6 months and/or
P1000 fine irrespective of other penalties or civil
liabilities therefrom and offenses involving
damage to property through criminal negligence
where the imposable fine does not exceed
P10,000

Regional Trial Courts

1. Criminal cases not within the exclusive jurisdiction of
any court, tribunal or body.
a. Includes offenses punishable by imprisonment
exceeding 6 years irrespective of the fine
b. Includes criminal cases not falling within the
exclusive jurisdiction of the Sandiganbayan
where none of the accused are occupying
positions corresponding to salary grade 27.
2. Cases where the only penalty is a fine exceeding
P4,000
3. Other laws which specifically lodge jurisdiction in the
RTC
a. law on written defamation or libel
b. decree on intellectual property
c. violations of Dangerous Drugs Act except when
offenders are under 16 and there are Juvenile and
Domestic Relations Courts in the province
4. Cases falling under the Family Courts in areas
where there are no Family Courts
All cases decided by lower courts in their respective
territorial jurisdictions

Civil Cases
1. Petitions for guardianship, custody of children, habeas
corpus in relation to the latter
2. Petitions for adoption of children and the revocation
thereof
3. Annulment and declaration of nullity of marriage and
those relating to marital status and property relations of
husband
& wife or those living together under different
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4. Petitions for support and/or acknowledgment
5. Summary judicial proceedings under Family Code
6. Declaration of status of children as abandoned,
dependent or neglected, petitions for voluntary or
involuntary commitment of children, matter relating to
parental authority and other cases under PD603 and
other related laws
7. Constitution of family home

Criminal Cases
1. One or more of the accused is below 18 years of
age but not less than 15 years of age
2. One of the victims is a minor at the time of the
commission of the crime
3. Cases against minors under the Dangerous Drugs
act
4. Violations of RA 7610 (Special Protection of
Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation and
Discrimination Act) as amended by RA 7658
5. Cases of domestic violence against women and
children

Appellate

Family Courts
Exclusive Original

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Remedial Law Summer Reviewer

ATENEO CENTRAL BAR OPERATIONS 2007
Exclusive Original

Concurrent

Supreme Court
Petitions for certiorari, prohibition or mandamus against:
a. CA
b. COMELEC
c. COA
d. Sandiganbayan
With CA
a. Petitions for certiorari, prohibition or mandamus against
RTC
b. Petitions for certiorari, prohibition or mandamus against
NLRC, but it should be filed with the CA first see St.
Martin Funeral Home vs CA (GR130866 September 16,
1998)
c. Petitions for certiorari, prohibition or mandamus against
CSC, CBAA, CTA and quasi-judicial agencies, but it
should be filed with the CA first Sec 4, Rule 65
With the CA and RTC
a. Petitions for certiorari, prohibition or mandamus against
lower courts and other bodies
b. Petitions for Quo Warranto and habeas corpus

Appellate

With RTC
Actions affecting ambassadors, public ministers and
consuls
By Notice of Appeal
From the RTC or Sandiganbayan in all criminal cases
involving offenses for which penalty imposed is reclusion
perpetua or life imprisonment, and those involving other
offenses, although not so punished, that arose out of the
same occurrence or were committed by the offender on
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Automatic Review in criminal cases where death penalty
is imposed by the RTC or the Sandiganbayan
Petition for Review on Certiorari
a. Appeals from the CA
b. Appeals from the Sandiganbayan on pure questions
of law, except where the penalty imposed is reclusion
perpetua, life imprisonment or death.

Court of Appeals
Actions for annulment of judgment of the RTC

With SC
a. Petitions for certiorari, prohibition or mandamus
against RTC
b. Petitions for certiorari, prohibition or mandamus
against NLRC, but it should be filed with the CA first
see St. Martin Funeral Home vs CA (GR130866
September 16, 1998)
c. Petitions for certiorari, prohibition or mandamus
against CSC, CBAA, CTA and quasi-judicial
agencies, but it should be filed with the CA first
Sec 4, Rule 65
With the SC and RTC
a. Petitions for certiorari, prohibition or mandamus
against lower courts and other bodies
b. Petitions for Quo Warranto and habeas corpus

Ordinary Appeal by Notice of Appeal

a. Appeals from RTC, except those appealable to the
Supreme Court or Sandiganbayan
b. Appeals from RTC on constitutional, tax,
jurisdictional questions involving questions of fact
which should be appealed first to the CA.
c. Appeals from decisions and final orders of the
Family Courts
Petition for Review
a. Appeals from Civil Service Commission (CSC)
b. Appeals from RTC in the exercise of its appellate
jurisdiction, which are not a matter of right
c. Appeals from CTA and quasi-judicial agencies
d. Appeals from National Commission on Indigenous
Peoples (NCIP)
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Remedial Law Summer Reviewer

ATENEO CENTRAL BAR OPERATIONS 2007
c.

Appeals from the RTC exercising original jurisdiction

in the following cases:
i. All cases in which the constitutionality or validity of
any treaty, agreement, law, PD, proclamation, order,
instruction or regulation is in question.
ii. All cases involving the legality of any tax, impost,
assessment, or toll, or any penalty imposed in
relation thereto
iii. All cases in which the jurisdiction of any lower court is
in issue
iv. Cases involving only an error or question of law

e. Appeals from the office of the Ombudsman in

administrative disciplinary cases

Special Civil Action of Certiorari filed within 30 days

a. Against the COMELEC
b. Against the COA

Exclusive Original

Sandiganbayan
Sandiganbayan has exclusive original jurisdiction over the following:
1. Violation of RA 3019 (Anti-Graft)
2. Violation of RA 1379 (Ill Gotten Wealth)
3. Violation of Chapter 2, Section 2, Title 7, Book 2 of the RPC (bribery, etc)
4. Civil and criminal cases filed pursuant to and in connection with EO nos. 1, 2, 14, 14-A (Sequestration cases)
5. Other offenses committed by public officials and employees in relation to their office
Provided that the offender is a public official occupying a position classified as salary grade 27 or higher and the offense was
committed in connection with his office.

Appellate

Appellate jurisdiction over appeals from final judgments, resolutions and orders of regular courts where all the accused are
occupying positions lower than salary grade 27 or not otherwise covered by the preceding enumeration.
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