H

He

Hydrogen

Helium

Appearance:colorlessgas

Appearance:colorlessgas

AtomicNumber:1
AtomicMass:1.00794g/mol
AtomicRadius:25pm

AtomicNumber:2
AtomicMass:4.002602g/mol
AtomicRadius:31pm

ChemicalSeries:nonmetals

ChemicalSeries:NobleGas

Electronegativity:2.20
IonizationEnergy:1312.0kJ/mol

Electronegativity:n/a
IonizationEnergy:2372.3kJ/mol

Li

Be

Lithium

Beryllium

Appearance:silverymetal

Appearance:whitegreymetallic

AtomicNumber:3
AtomicMass:6.941g/mol
AtomicRadius:145pm

AtomicNumber:4
AtomicMass:9.012182g/mol
AtomicRadius:105pm

ChemicalSeries:alkalimetals

ChemSeries:alkalineearthmetals

Electronegativity:0.98
IonizationEnergy:520.2kJ/mol

Electronegativity:1.57
IonizationEnergy:899.5kJ/mol

Boron

Carbon

AtomicNumber:5
AtomicMass:10.811g/mol
AtomicRadius:85pm

Appearance:black(graphite)
colorless(diamond)
AtomicNumber:6
AtomicMass:12.0107g/mol
AtomicRadius:70pm

ChemicalSeries:metalloids

ChemicalSeries:nonmetals

Electronegativity:2.04
IonizationEnergy:800.6kJ/mol

Electronegativity:2.55
IonizationEnergy:1086.5kJ/mol

Appearance:black

Nitrogen

Oxygen

Appearance:colorlessgas

Appearance:colorlessgas

AtomicNumber:7
AtomicMass:14.0067g/mol
AtomicRadius:65pm

AtomicNumber:8
AtomicMass:15.9994g/mol
AtomicRadius:60pm

ChemicalSeries:nonmetals

ChemicalSeries:nonmetals

Electronegativity:3.04
IonizationEnergy:1402.3kJ/mol

Electronegativity:3.44
IonizationEnergy:1313.9kJ/mol

Ne

Fluorine

Neon

Appearance:palegreenyellow
gas
AtomicNumber:9
AtomicMass:18.9984g/mol
AtomicRadius:50pm

Appearance:colorlessgas

ChemicalSeries:halogens

ChemicalSeries:noblegases

Electronegativity:3.98
IonizationEnergy:1681.0kJ/mol

Electronegativity:n/a
IonizationEnergy:2080.7kJ/mol

Na

Mg

Sodium

Magnesium

AtomicNumber:10
AtomicMass:20.1797g/mol
AtomicRadius:38pm

Appearance:silverywhitemetal

Appearance:silverywhitemetal

AtomicNumber:11
AtomicMass:22.98977g/mol
AtomicRadius:180pm

AtomicNumber:12
AtomicMass:24.3050g/mol
AtomicRadius:150pm

ChemicalSeries:alkalimetals

ChemSeries:alkalineearthmetals

Electronegativity:0.93
IonizationEnergy:495.8kJ/mol

Electronegativity:1.31
IonizationEnergy:737.7kJ/mol

Al

Si

Aluminum

Silicon

Appearance:Silverymetal

Appearance:darkgray,bluish

AtomicNumber:13
AtomicMass:26.981538g/mol
AtomicRadius:125pm

AtomicNumber:14
AtomicMass:28.0855g/mol
AtomicRadius:110pm

ChemicalSeries:metals

ChemicalSeries:metalloids

Electronegativity:1.61
IonizationEnergy:577.5kJ/mol

Electronegativity:1.90
IonizationEnergy:786.5kJ/mol

Phosphorus

Sulfur

Appearance:redorsilverywhite

Appearance:yellow

AtomicNumber:15
AtomicMass:30.97376g/mol
AtomicRadius:100pm

AtomicNumber:16
AtomicMass:32.065g/mol
AtomicRadius:100pm

ChemicalSeries:nonmetals

ChemicalSeries:nonmetals

Electronegativity:2.19
IonizationEnergy:1011.8kJ/mol

Electronegativity:2.58
IonizationEnergy:999.6kJ/mol

Cl

Ar

Chlorine

Argon

Appearance:yellowgreenishgas

Appearance:colorlessgas

AtomicNumber:17
AtomicMass:35.453g/mol
AtomicRadius:100pm

AtomicNumber:18
AtomicMass:39.948g/mol
AtomicRadius:71pm

ChemicalSeries:halogens

ChemicalSeries:noblegases

Electronegativity:3.16
IonizationEnergy:1251.2kJ/mol

Electronegativity:n/a
IonizationEnergy:1520.6kJ/mol

Ca

Potassium

Calcium

Appearance:silverywhitemetal

Appearance:silverywhitegas

AtomicNumber:19
AtomicMass:39.0983g/mol
AtomicRadius:220pm

AtomicNumber:20
AtomicMass:40.078g/mol
AtomicRadius:180pm

ChemicalSeries:alkalimetals

ChemSeries:alkalineearthmetals

Electronegativity:0.82
IonizationEnergy:418.8kJ/mol

Electronegativity:1.00
IonizationEnergy:598.8kJ/mol