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Reg. No.

IJfl2L32
2008'
B.E./B.Tech.DEGREEEXAMINATION' APRII-/MAY
Seventh Semester
Electronics and Communication Engineering
EC 432_ MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
Maximum: 100 marks

Time : Three hours

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AnswerALL questions'
PARTA-(10 x2-20 marks)

z6

aa
na

zp

N.

shown'
Find the z parametersof the two-portT network

va

1.

shown below' Show that Srz =1 Sri


Find the S Parameter for the series load
forthe seriescase.

3.

guides are used?


For what purpose the slotted wave

4.

Mentionforwhatpurposetheportsandscrewsareusedinawaveguide.

5.

What is velocitY modulation?

b.

Give the applications of magnetron'

ww

w.

2.

7.

What is Gunn effect?

8.

Drarv the equivalent circuit of a PIN diode.

9.

What is the use of slotted line with tunable probe detector?

10. How do you calculatethe beamwidth of the antenna?


PARTB-(5x16=80marks)
11. (a)

Prove the reciprocaland losslesspropertiesof the scatteringmatrix.


Or

(i)

Provethat it is impossibleto constructa perfectlymatched,lossless,


reciprocalthree-portjunction.

(ii)

A three-port circulator has an insertion loss of 1 dB, isolation


30 dB and VSWR = 1.5. Find the S-rnatrix.

va

N.

72. (a)

Prove the reciprocaland losslesspropertiesof impedancematrix.

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m

(b)

Verify the branchline couplers have a phase-shift of 90" and a power level
of 3db using even and odd mode s;,rnmetry.

(a)

Explain the mechanism of oscillation of a Reflex klystron. Derive the


power output and efficiency of the reflex klystron.

(b)

Or

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w.

13.

aa
na

Or

(b)

With a schematic cross-sectionai diagram highlight the concepts of


magnetron oscillator. What are resonant modes in a magnetron?

14. (a)

Explain Gunn effect. Compare Gunn, IMPATT, TRAPATT and BARITT


diodes.
Or

(b)

What are the high frequency limitations of bipolar devices? Draw the
equivalent circuit of bipolar transistor. Mention the various biasing
circuits available.

v'[2L32

15. (a)

Write short notes on :


(i)

Spectrum analYser

(ii)

Network analyser.
Or

w.

aa
na

va

N.

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m

Draw a set up to measurethe insertion loss and attenuation. Enumerate


the steps involved in this set up.

ww

(b)

N'I2132

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