MENJAWAB SOALAN SPM

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
Kertas 1 dan 2
Skema Jawapan & Pemarkahan
Siri Ceramah Di:
(i) SMK Dato Klana Putra, Lenggeng, Negeri Sembilan,
(ii) SMK Engku Husain, Semenyih, Selangor,
(iii) SMK Dengkil, Kuala Langat, Selangor,
(iv) SMK Taman Jasmin 2, Kajang, Selangor,
(v) SMK Jalan 4, Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor,
(vi) SMK Dato Ahmad Razali, Amapang, Selangor.

Q.1:
(a) -1, 1 / -1 and 1 / {{-1, 1}
.(1)
reject: 1 or -1 / (-1, 1) / [-1, 1]

(b) many
many--to
to--one /
many with one /
many one

.(1)

Q.2(a):
(a)

f(x) = 4x + 2
f -1(x) = y
f(y) = x
= 4y + 2
x = 4y + 2

x-2
y =
4

-----------(1)

------------(2)

Q.2(b)::
Q.2(b)
(b) gf
gf(2)
(2) = g[f(2)]
= g[4(2) + 2]
....(1)
= g(10)
= 102 3(10) 1
= 69
..(2)

f(2) = 4(2) + 2
= 10

.(1)

Q.3::
Q.3

gh(x) = g[h(x)]
= mx2 + n 3 ..(P1)
= 3x2 + 7
Bandingkan:

m=3
n3=7
n = 10

...(1)
(P1)
(2) (Kedua-duanya)

Q.4
Q.
4:

2x2 + p + 2 = 2px + x2
x2 2px + p + 2 = 0
..(P1)
a = 1, b = - 2p, c = p +2
b2 - 4ac > 0
(-2p)2 4(1)(p + 2) > 0
4p2 4p 8 > 0
..(P2)
p2 p 2 > 0
-1
2
2
Let: p p 2 = 0
(p 2)(p+ 1) = 0
p = 2 atau p = - 1
Therefore: p > 2 atau p < -1 ...(3)

Q.5::
Q.5

(x )(x + 4) = 0
..(P1)
x2 x 4x 8/3 = 0
3x2 + 10x 8 = 0

(2)

OR:
x2 ( - 4)x + ()(-4) = 0 (P1)
3x2 + 10x 8 = 0
(2)

Q.6::
Q.6
(a)

p = 3 (axis of symmetry) ...(1)

(b) x = 3
...(1)
(c) (3, -1)
...(1)

Note: Minimum value = -1

Q.7:

32x + 1 = 4x

(2x + 1)log10 3 = xlog10 4

2xlog10 3 + log10 3 = xlog10 4

...(P1)

2x(0.4771) x(0.6021) = - 0.4771

0.9542x 0.6021x = - 0.4771
0.3521x = - 0.4771

...(P2)

- 0.4771

x =
0.3521

= - 1.355

...(3)

Q.8:

2log2M = 2 + 4log4N
4log2N
2log2M = 2 +
log24

.(P1)

log2M2 = log24 + 2log2N

....(P2)

log2M2 = log24N2

...(P3)

M2 = 4N2
M = 4N2
M = 2N

......(4)

Q.9:
(y 1) x = (5 + 2x) (y 1) ....(P1)
y 1 x = 5 + 2x y + 1

2y = 3x + 7
.(P2)

3x + 7
y =
2

.(3)

Q.10(a):

a = 108
ar2 = 12

ar2
a

12

.(P1)

108

r2 = /9
r = /3

...(2)

Q.10(b):
S

108

=
1 /3

..(P1)

108

162

...(2)

Q.11:

y =

a + bx
a + bx

/y =
x

/y =

a/

+b

.(P1)

a = gradient
= - 6/4 = - 3/2

.(2)

b = y-intercept
= 6

.(1)

Q.12:
x/y - y/4 = 1

4x - 2y =
2y =
y =
gradient, m =
y7=
y =

8
..(P1)
4x - 8
4/ x 4
2
2
..(P2)
2(x 2)
2x + 3 .(3)

Q.13:

4m + 9s

P(2m, m)

or

t=

2m + 6t

Q(s, t)

5s 9s = 4m,
- 4s = 4m,
- s = m,
- 2s = - t

s = t/2

. (P1)

R(3s, 2t)

or 5t 6t = 2m
- t = 2m

(P2)

......(3)

Q.14
Q.
14::

PA : PB = 2 : 1
reject:

PA/

..(P1)

2/
=
PB
1

PA = 2 (x 5)2 + (y 0) 2 ..(P1) or
PB = (x + 2)2 + (y + 3)2
.(P1)
PA2 = 4[(x 5)2 + y 2 ] =
PB2 = (x + 2)2 + (y + 3)2
....(P2) or
4[(x 5)2 + y 2 ] = (x + 2)2 + (y + 3)2 ..(P2)
3x2 + 3y2 - 44x + 6y + 87 = 0 ....(3)

Q.15
C

AC = AB + BC
= AB - CB

.........(P1)

= (i + 2j) (-5i 6j)

= 6i + 8j

6i + 8j

Unit vector AC =
62 + 82
6i + 8j
3i + 4j
= or
10
5

...(P1)

..(2)

.(2)

Q.16
PQ = PO + OQ
P(1, 2)
O
Q(8, -4)

= - OP + OQ
= - (i + j) + (8i + 4j)
= 7i + 3j
.(1)

7i + 3j = ma + nb
= m(i + j) + n(2i 3j)
= (m + 2n)i + (m 3n)j
Compare:

m + 2n = 7
m 3n = 3

...(P1)
5n = 4
..(P1)
n = 4/5 )..(2 either)
m = 27/5 )..(3)(both)

Q.17
Q.
17::

sec = 1/cos
= 1/t

1
t

(1)

cos (90 ) = sin

.(1)

= 1 t .(2)
2

1 t2

Q.18::
Q.18

2 sec2 3tan
3tan
= 4
2(1 + tan2) 3tan
3tan
= 4
2 + 2 tan2 3tan
3tan
=4
2tan2 - 3tan
3tan
2=0
(2tan
(2tan
+ 1)(tan
1)(tan 2) = 0
tan
tan
= - atau tan
tan
=2

= (360o 26o 34), (180o - 26o 34)

= 333o 26, 153o 26

= 63o 26, (180o + 63o 26)

= 630 26, 2430 26

....(1)
..(2)
...(3)

......(3)
= 630 26, 153o 26, 2430 26, 333o 26. ..(4)

Q.19:

BOC = 1
= 3.142 1
= 2.142

..(P1)

s = j
BC = 15 x 2.142
= 32.13

..(P2)
..(3)

Q.20
Q.
20::
dy

(x 4)(4x) (2x + 3)(1)

=
(x - 4)2

dx

4x

(P2)
.(P1)

2x 16x - 3

=
(x - 4)2

..(3)

Q.21::
Q.21

dy/dx = 4x 3
x = 0.01
x = 2
y

..(1)
..(1)

dy

x
dx
y dydx (x)
= [4(2) 3](0.01)
= 5(0.01)
= 0.05

(2)
(3)

Q.22:
3

f(x) + (kx)dx = 20
1

8 + [ kx2 2 ]
[ kx2 2 ]

3
1
3

= 20

..(P1)

= 12 ..(P2)

9k/2 k/2 = 12,

8k/2 = 12
k = 3

..(P3)
..(4)

Q.23
Q.
23::
6

or

.(1)

P x P = (6 x 5 x 4 x 3) x (4
(4 x 3 x 2) ..(P2)
4

= 360 x 24
= 86400

...(3
...(
3)

Q.24
Q.
24::

(a)

.(P1)

atau 9 x 8 x 7
3x2

= 84
(b)

(2)
9

C x C
5

= 948

C x C
4

C x C
3

....(P1)
(2)

Q.25:

0.5 0.225

.(P1)

0.275

.(2)

PAPER 2
Q1:
x+4

x = 3y 4

or

y =
3

. (P1)

Eliminate x or y:
(3y 4)2 + y(3y 4) 40 = 0
. (M1)
3y2 -7y 6 = 0
(3y + 2) (y 3)= 0 or using quadratic equation . (M1)
or completing the square method.
y = - 2/3 , y = 3.
(A1)
x = - 6, x = 5

(A1)

Q3:
(a)

r = 1.05
Use T6 = ar 5
T6 = 18000 x (1
(1.05
05))5
=

RM 22 973.00

(b) Use ar n-1 36 000

18000 x (1
(1.05
05))n-1 36 000
n 16

.(P1)

.(M1)
.(A1)
.(M1)
.(A1)

No working minus 1 mark if answer is

correct

a(r 1)
(c)

Use

S6 =
r-1

Use

S6=18000{(1.05) 1}..(M1)
1.05 1
= RM 122 434

..(A1)

Q8:
(a)

1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.5 9.0

log10 y 0.40 0.51 0.64 0.76 0.89 1.00
x

.... (P1)

Plot graph log y against x2

log y
P1
1.0

+
G1

0.8

+
P1
+

0.6

+
+

0.4

0.2
0.0
0

(b) Plot log10 y against x

(correct axes and uniform scales)..(P1)
6 points plotted correctly ..(P1)
Lines of best fit

..(G1)

(c) log10 y = log10 h + 2x log10 k .(P1)

c = log10 h
.................... (M1)
h = 1.78
m = 2 log10 k
k = 1.09 1.12

.(A1)
.(M1)
.(A1)

Q13:
(a)

Use

P1

I = x 100
P0
1.80
h

= x 100 ..(M1)
1.50
= 120

.(A1)

0.90

112..5 =
112

x 100 (M1)*
k

k = 0.8 or 80 sen

...(A1)

I
150
120
112..5
112
105

W
30
45
15
10

IW
4500
5400
1687.5
1687.
1050

100

12637.5
12637.

(P1)

12637..5
12637
I = x 100

(M1)

100

126.38

(A1)

(c) (i)

150
126.38 = x 100 (M1)
100
= 189
189..6

(A1)

P1
(c) (ii) x 100 = 189.6 (M1)
25
= 47
47..39 (A1)

MENJAWAB SOALAN
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
SPM
PAPER 1 & 2

THE END