Revision: 1) Fluid Statics

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1)FluidStatics
Pressureandmanometer.
Hydrostaticforcesonplaneandcurvedsurfaces.
Buoyancyandstabilityoffloatingbodies.
Fluidsinrigidbodymotion.

2)Elementaryfluiddynamics
Bernoullisequationanditsapplications.
Systemandcontrolvolume.
Continuityequation.

FluidStatics
p gh

Hydrostaticpressure:

Hydrostaticforceonaninclinedsurface:
FR ghc A

(magnitude)

I xC
yR
yC
yC A

(locationofCP)

Hydrostaticforceonacurvedsurface:
Horizontalforce:

FH ghc Aproj

Verticalforce:

FV gV

Buoyancyandstability:

yHR

I xc
yc
yc Aproj

(locationatthecentroidof)
V

FB gV

GM

Io
CG
V

GM >0 stable
GM<0 unstable

Fluidsinrigidbodymotion:
dp

p
p
p
dx dy dz
x
y
z

p
p
ay
ax

y
x

(linear)

p
g az
z

dp

p
p
dr dz
r
z

p
r 2
r

(rotational)

p
( g az )
z

ElementaryFluidDynamics
Bernoullisequation:

p1 V12
p2 V22

z1

z2
g 2g
g 2g
Identifytwopointswithmostinformationabout.
Remembertoindicateyourstreamline.

Conservationofmass:

0
dV V ndA

c
.
v
.
c
.
s
.
t

m in m out

dmc.v.
dt

SelectanddrawyourControlVolume.
Identifyinletsandoutlets

Finalthoughts:
1. Bringyourcalculator(makesureitsapproved
bytheschool)
2. Bringyourjacket(itcouldbecold)
3. Practicemakesperfect
4. Avoiddrinkingtoomuchoreatingsomething
funkybeforeexams(toiletbreakscostyou
time)
5. Sleepandeatwell

Allthebestwiththe
exams!!!

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