 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 EF ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٢٥ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
< ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EF ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 


 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،
‫א‬         ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬


‫א‬?‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
< ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EF ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
CAD??‫א‬،١٩٦٤‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Computer Aided Drafting and Design
     ‫א‬  ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٠٢‫א‬ ٩،١٠،١٢،١٣،١٤،٢٠٠٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

J W‫א‬
?Programs? ‫א‬،?Start?‫א‬  ‫א‬  K١
K?AutoCAD 2002?‫א‬?AutoCAD 2002?‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEStartup DialogF‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 J WKEOKF‫א‬‫א‬EStart from ScratchF

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECrosshair cursorF
 W
 K‫א‬EMenusF‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬EToolbarF‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EDrawing WindowF‫א‬ K٤
 KEUCS IconF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ETabsF K٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EModelF??
 K‫א‬‫א‬ECommand windowF‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEStatus barF‫א‬ K٧
 J W‫א‬‫א‬

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 J W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬،
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

J WFileEF١

 J WEditEF٢

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J WViewEF٣

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 J WInsertE‫א‬F٤

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J WFormatEF٥

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 J WToolsE‫א‬F٦

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J WDrawEF٧

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J W(Dimension)EF٨

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J WModifyEF٩

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J WWindowEF١٠

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J WHelpEF١١


J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


J W
٠W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ K١
KNew‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬File ‫א‬ K٢
J W
‫א‬EF،EOpenF ‫א‬‫א‬ File  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬،‫א‬Open 


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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

J W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Save‫א‬File
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
J W‫א‬
 KCloseFile ‫א‬‫א‬
J W‫א‬
‫?א‬‫א‬KEStartup DialogF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
J  F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      Metric    ? 
 KE–F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬English‫א‬‫א‬،E

J W‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫؟‬KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
،‫א‬،EF Enter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

J W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١


EX,YF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،EX‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEY
J W‫א‬‫א‬ElineFJ W
Line  Draw‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  Line‫א‬ 
J W

 Line‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Command : Line‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
From point : 10,10
 To point : 30,30  
- ١٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬EdxFKE@dx,dyF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEDelta XFX‫א‬
KEDelta YFY‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EdyF
 K‫א‬

 GE×F (b)(a) J W

J WG
EdxF٤٠E×F (b)(a)
W،EdyF٣٠EF
Command: Line
From W‫א‬
 point
To point: @40,30

J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
distance  KE@distance<angleF  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ angleK‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬KE×F‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬


E×F‫א‬،(b)‫א‬(a) ElineFJ W
J W
‫א‬،‫א‬٥٠(b)(a)
:،°٣٠
 Command: Line
 From pointW‫א‬
To point : @ 50<30
J WEZoomF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EZoomF?L?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬       ،K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

J W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 J W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EZoom windowF‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٢
K١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 J W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٢


J W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EZoom Previous‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ERealtime ZoomLF‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬Esc‫א‬‫ א‬K٤

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬? Realtime Pan 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬Esc‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
J WEZoom AllF‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
Zoom))W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EE  Enter AllK Enter
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 J W
‫א‬Zoom‫א‬View‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J W
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ KEzoomF L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Single point‫א‬ Point Draw
‫א‬KEnterPoint‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬E500,1000F‫א‬
Command : Point
Specify Point: 500, 1000
J W‫א‬‫א‬
 Format‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Point Style‫א‬


J W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  KEradiusF ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬


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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
  ‫א‬‫א‬        ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬ ،‫א‬Ex,yF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ،  
Command : Circle Specify center point for circle or  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
[3P/2P/Ttr]::
 ‫א‬،‫א‬E١F‫א‬
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]:

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ،،‫א‬‫א‬
Command : Circle
CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr]: 2P
Specify first end point of circle's diameter: ‫א‬‫א‬
Specify second end point of circle's diameter ‫א‬‫א‬W

 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Command : Circle.
Circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr] : 3P
Specify first point on circle :‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‬‫א‬
Specify second point on circle :‫א‬‫א‬
Specify third point on circle W‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

Snapping:-‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ESnapF‫א‬‫א‬
٠٠٠٠‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J WObject snapTools‫א‬‫א‬Drafting setting‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

J WLayers‫א‬
 ‫א‬         ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J WLayer Properties Manger‫א‬‫א‬

J W‫א‬
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K


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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

Color‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Color‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OK

J WELine TypeF‫א‬‫א‬
،EKKKKKKKKKJ –F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Line typeContinuous ،‫א‬
Load،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬OK‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬

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

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

J WText‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،Text Style‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Format‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬New،Text Style‫א‬‫א‬
Height‫א‬‫א‬Font Name‫א‬OK
 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Apply

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬


‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬   Text ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Enter
Command: text
Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 2.5000
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]:

 ‫א‬‫א‬Specify height <2.5000>:
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Specify rotation angle of text <0>:
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Enter text:
 KEnter‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

J WPlot‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬Windows‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 J W٢‫א‬،١‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

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Full Preview‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EEOKFF 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EECancelFF‫א‬


- ٣٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
< ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EF ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 

٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬          ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 J W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬

٢١٠٫٩٥ AB ”١٧’٠٧°١٢٦ A ١
٣٤٦٫٦٠ BC ”٢٠’٠٢°٩٥ B ٢
٢٧١٫٣٠ CD ”٠٦’٥٧°١٢٩ C ٣
٣٥٦٫٦٢ DE ”٠٠’٢٧°٩٩ D ٤
٤٠٨٫١٣ EA ”١٧’٢٦°٨٩ E ٥
 K°٦٠AB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KNewFile  K١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬       ، KKKKKKKKKK Text   Line 
J W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
UnitFormat‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ay‫א‬ K٤
J WK٩٠‫א‬٢٠٠
Line Command:
 ‫א‬From Point:
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

To point: @200<90
‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
E180°F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E°٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E°٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E270°F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F AY‫א‬ AB‫א‬ .٥
J W،‫א‬‫א‬E٦٠J F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

(A)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬From Point ƒ

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬    EYF     TO point   ƒ

KE٢١٠{٩٥F‫א‬AB‫א‬‫א‬
EFK ٦٠–‫א‬ (AB)E Rotate ‫א‬‫א‬F  ƒ

J W‫א‬‫א‬
 Command: Line
 W From Point‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EAF
 WTo point٢١٠{٩٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Y)
 WTo point
 J W‫א‬‫א‬
Command: Rotate
 Select Object: (LF
 WSelect Object
 WSpecify base point‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EAF
 Specify rotation angle: - 60

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ (BA)‫א‬ (BC)‫א‬ K٦

 ٩٥F E[d02’20٩٥F،[٢٠’٠٢°٩٥‫א‬ (AB)
EF‫א‬‫א‬ '‫א‬٠٢(D)
HShift
 Command: Line
 W From Point‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EBF
To point: 346.60‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A
WTo point
 J W‫א‬‫א‬
Command: Rotate
 Select Object: (L)
 WSelect Object
 WSpecify base point‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EBF
 [Specify rotation angle: 95d02’20
‫א‬ (BC)‫א‬ (CD)‫א‬ K٧
 J W[٠٠’٥٧°١٢٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(AB)
 Command: Line
 W From Point‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECF
WTo point٢٧١{٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(B)
WTo point
 J W‫א‬‫א‬
Command: Rotate
 Select Object: (LF
 WSelect Object
 WSpecify base point‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECF
 [Specify rotation angle: 129d57’00
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬
 ١٠٠٠{٠٠ ٢٠٠٠{٠٠ A ١
 ١١٠٥{٤٨ ٢١٨٢{٦٩ B ٢
 ٨٢١{٦٩ ٢٣٨١{٦٨ C ٣
 ٥٥٩{٦٥ ٢٣١١{٤٢ D ٤
 ٥٩٤{٢٠ ١٩٥٦{٤٨ E ٥
W‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 Point Style ‫ ﺛﻢ اﻷﻣﺮ‬Format‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
J W‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 Point‫א‬ Draw‫א‬‫א‬ Multiple point‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

 J W‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

. Enter‫א‬‫א‬(A)‫א‬ K٤
J W
 .(Y)‫א‬‫א‬ ( X)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (A)‫א‬‫א‬  K٥
 Text‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦

‫א‬Node‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 J W Line‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
Command: Line
From Point: A
To point: B
To point: C
To point: D
To point: E
To point: A
Enter‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
< ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EF ‫א‬‫א‬

 

٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EA B C D F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬EA B C D F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K٤{٠٠١٠٠٠L١ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 1075.00  1125.00 A
 1050.00  1325.00  B
 1165.00  1320.00  C
 1170.00  1160.00  D

 E١F


- ٣٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬
 D M S  D M S
115.11 000 00 00.00 B 101.24 000 00 00.00 D
36.00 007 00 00.00 17 44.00 032 30 00.00 1
48.50 044 00 00.00 18 77.50 037 30 00.00 2
49.00 143 30 00.00 19 80.00 045 15 00.00 3
50.00 225 00 00.00 20 C 46.50 046 00 00.00 4
71.50 225 45 00.00 21 42.00 071 15 00.00 5
40.50 307 30 00.00 22 35.00 083 30 00.00 6 A
45.00 345 30 00.00 23 46.50 187 30 00.00 7
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 23.50 326 00 00.00 8
‫ א‬‫א‬
 D M S ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬
160.08 000 00 00.00 C  D M S
48.50 135 30 00.00 24 201.56 000 00 00.00 A
37.50 158 45 00.00 25 90.00 002 30 00.00 9
49.00 213 00 00.00 26 D 69.50 005 30 00.00 10
73.50 220 00 00.00 27 72.50 013 00 00.00 11
38.00 237 45 00.00 28 37.50 034 30 00.00 12 B
69.50 330 00 00.00 29 48.50 047 30 00.00 13
40.50 071 00 00.00 14
10.50 129 30 00.00 15
45.50 194 30 00.00 16
 E٢F

- ٤٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

- ٤١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EA B C D F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EA B C D E F G F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K٤{٠٠١٠٠٠L١ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
١٦٥٤,٥٠ ١٨٧٢,٠٠ A
١٦٥٤,٠٠ ١٩٤٨,٥٠  B
١٧٢٢,٠٠ ١٩٤٨,٥٠  C
١٧٣٧,٠٠ ١٩٧١,٠٠  D
١٧٣٧,٠٠ ٢٠٢٧,٠٠ E
١٨٠٢,٠٠ ٢٠١٧,٥٠ F
١٨٠٢,٠٠ ١٨٦٩,٠٠ G


 E١F


- ٤٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬
 D M S  D M S
65.69 00 00 00 E 76.50 00 00 00 A
11.40 31 15 00 16 70.96 22 30 00 1
F
65.28 89 00 00 17 28.02 78 30 00 2 B
75.16 90 15 00 18 27.78 99 00 00 3
148.50 00 00 00 F 70.18 156 30 00 4
17.57 36 45 00 19 68.00 00 00 00 B
G
62.13 77 00 00 20 7.29 48 00 00 5
71.90 78 45 00 21 21.95 115 30 00 6
C
27.78 134 30 00 7
14.50 178 15 00 8
6.69 316 45 00 9
27.04 00 00 00 C
33.69 67 45 00 10
26.01 80 15 00 11
5.73 85 15 00 12
6.56 336 30 00 13 D
56.00 00 00 00 D
14.63 18 00 00 14 E
14.97 338 30 00 15


- ٤٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

- ٤٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K٢{٠٠٥٠٠L١ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬




- ٤٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬


NO. X Y NO. X Y NO. X Y
1 825.754 1410.704 39 875.241 1192.301 77 779.11 1274.743
2 822.806 1411.612 40 906.164 1169.689 78 800.333 1261.545
3 840.138 1387.551 41 892.997 1190.687 79 821.444 1248.281
4 802.094 1402.383 42 879.464 1212.02 80 842.54 1234.941
5 778.998 1392.444 43 917.929 1150.841 81 860.303 1215.535
6 755.696 1382.205 44 922.123 1149.811 82 796.553 1316.241
7 732.896 1372.541 45 943.476 1163.416 83 874.608 1369.495
8 710.05 1362.639 46 946.435 1165.398 84 856.264 1361.866
9 620.392 1290.093 47 968.792 1179.413 85 855.948 1359.894
10 591.252 1303.288 48 969.394 1182.222 86 837.244 1335.736
11 593.908 1311.338 49 957.093 1201.817 87 862.789 1347.352
12 618.227 1322.062 50 825.695 1346.946 88 864.499 1346.906
13 641.306 1332.2 51 810.912 1321.121 89 865.759 1346.039
14 664.306 1342.387 52 812.047 1324.743 90 877.026 1328.873
15 687.011 1351.996 53 826.057 1296.705 91 890.082 1308.3
16 566.186 1293.962 54 838.609 1275.06 92 903.841 1286.56
17 559.585 1296.026 55 852.492 1254.316 93 943.789 1222.821
18 535.806 1285.508 56 866.133 1233.043 94 930.696 1244.105
19 655.997 1274.046 57 795.523 1316.915 95 917.068 1265.244
20 659.259 1273.986 58 794.362 1317.022 96 965.996 1229.1
21 665.666 1276.956 59 795.135 1316.915 97 965.325 1225.427
22 688.432 1286.912 60 794.893 1315.538
23 734.29 1306.759 61 765.197 1304.352
24 757.077 1316.926 62 764.183 1302.748
25 712.521 1281.381 63 765.188 1300.961
26 677.441 1265.865 64 766.512 1303.267
27 677.49 1263.142 65 766.008 1302.527
28 725.913 1237.155 66 766.479 1301.902
29 747.02 1223.76 67 830.15 1260.508
30 768.186 1210.415 68 830.5 1260.51
31 789.412 1197.048 69 831.157 1261.04
32 810.464 1183.713 70 831.196 1261.497
33 831.74 1170.401 71 825.649 1264.974
34 872.623 1147.75 72 826.379 1265.212
35 867.602 1147.855 73 826.61 1265.937
36 852.927 1157.04 74 746.558 1295.235
‫א‬‫א‬
37 891.636 1160.01 75 744.641 1295.262
38 892.314 1164.24 76 758.104 1288.195

- ٤٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





- ٤٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K٢{٠٠٥٠٠L١ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬







- ٤٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬



NO. X Y 
1 119.799 152.55

2 132.417 152.76
3 132.53 139.915 
4 129.853 128.153 
5 129.759 104.907 
6 209.801 139.998
7 223.352 138.067 
8 236.495 130.526 
9 184.775 105.092 
10 184.632 128.232
11 209.993 160.111 
12 192.509 159.822 
13 192.544 167.798  ‫א‬‫א‬
14 179.742 167.701

15 207.479 189.92
16 220.291 202.631
17 220.467 219.984
18 247.163 147.787
19 234.088 156.224
20 179.768 180.235
21 119.781 180.093
22 140.107 219.843
23 139.874 197.57
24 147.399 190.241

- ٤٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٥٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
< ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EF ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
< ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EF ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

٤

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Land Desktop
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬











- ٥١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Autodesk Land ?‫א‬?Programs?‫א‬،[Start[‫א‬
K? Autodesk Land Desktop3?‫א‬?Desktop3

- ٥٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J WLand Desktop today‫א‬

،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،

 J W‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،New،‫א‬
 K

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

J WLand Desktop ‫א‬‫א‬

 J W
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 J W‫א‬‫• א‬

J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J WEEFFFile K١

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 J WEEFFEdit K٢

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J WEEFFView K٣

 J WEEFFMap K٤

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J WProjects K٥

 J WEEFFPoints K٦

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J WLine/Curve K٧

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J WAlignment K٨


 J WParcels K٩


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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J WTerrain K١٠

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J WInquiry K١١

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J WUtilities K١٢


 J WImage K١٣


 J WTrimble K١٤


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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 WEEFFHelp K١٥

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

J WText Window‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، EF2)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(F2)‫א‬
 J W‫א‬،

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،Projects‫א‬Drawing Setup‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Units‫א‬
 J W‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬Units ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



KFileExit‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬Exit ‫א‬




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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J W‫א‬‫א‬
F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
J W‫א‬
KPointsCreate points‫א‬ K١
Import ASCII file‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
Data CollectorE‫א‬F‫א‬ K٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬COGO Points ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،FCOGO‫א‬،Point‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬FCOGO PointCAD Point ‫א‬

Convert ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J W‫א‬‫א‬Point UtilitiesPointsFrom AutoCAD Points

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬  COGOCAD Point ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

J WCOGO Point‫א‬
 PointsPoint Setting ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬(Insert into drawing as created)‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬(Sequential Numbering)‫א‬‫א‬ •
K
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ •
،Manual‫א‬،Automatic
KNone‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Marker‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ Points

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Northing/EastingCreate Points‫א‬Points
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(TOPOF‫א‬E٢٠٠F‫א‬E١٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 J WE٢٠F‫א‬




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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
< ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EF ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

J W
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J WTC1105‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬
 AutoCAD Land Desktop ‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J W‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
J W‫א‬‫א‬K

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J W‫א‬File‫א‬‫א‬(Save As) •

- ٧٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
J W‫א‬(Save)




- ٧٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 J W‫א‬(Yes)‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬


  •
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(x)‫א‬‫א‬ 
 (Yes)‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 J W‫א‬(Yes)‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،AutoCADLand Desktop‫א‬‫א‬ •
Import Import/Export PointsPoints ‫א‬
 J W‫א‬Points

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬FE––F‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬KE 
(ENZ (Space) ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،delimited))

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J W‫א‬Source File‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ •
 EOK)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬

 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •


J W •
Edit Point ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،Points‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬


 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J W‫א‬‫א‬
Terrain Model Explorer‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، Terrain‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Terrain)
 K‫א‬(Grid)‫א‬(Volume)


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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

Create New (‫א‬‫א‬FTerrain‫א‬‫א‬ •

 KSurface‫א‬‫א‬،Surface


Surface‫א‬Surface‫א‬‫א‬EHF‫א‬ •
 J W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬Point File‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 J W‫א‬Add Point File،

 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

J W‫א‬Point file‫א‬‫א‬ •

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬Surface‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 J W‫א‬Yes،Build

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 J W‫א‬


 ––‫א‬F‫א‬ •
‫א‬E
 J W‫א‬Surface

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

Surface ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 J W‫א‬Quick View‫א‬Surface Display‫א‬


 J W‫א‬‫א‬ •

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

Contour) ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ •
J W‫א‬‫א‬(Terrain) (Style Manger

 F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
E
 J W(Contour Appearance)‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

Text ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ •
 J W‫א‬‫א‬Style


Label Position‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ •
 J W‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

،TerrainCreate Contour  ‫א‬‫א‬ •

 J W‫א‬‫א‬EYesF‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J W‫א‬‫א‬ •

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
< ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EF ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬
 ELand desk top)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 (Land desk top)‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

Point X Y Z
1 10 10 23.288
2 20 10 23.576
3 30 10 23.726
4 40 10 23.996
5 50 10 24.054
6 10 20 23.360
7 20 20 23.633
8 30 20 23.879
9 40 20 24.137
10 50 20 24.233
11 10 30 23.418
12 20 30 23.699
13 30 30 23.958
14 40 30 24.036
15 50 30 24.256
16 10 40 23.519
17 20 40 23.702
18 30 40 23.952
19 40 40 24.066
20 50 40 24.354
21 10 50 23.704
22 20 50 23.916
23 30 50 24.117
24 40 50 24.266
25 50 50 24.475

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 J W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬
 ELand desk top)‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ •
 ELand desk top)‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

Point X Y Z
1 50 50 12.543
2 60 50 11.725
3 70 50 10.936
4 80 50 10.142
5 50 60 12.707
6 60 60 11.940
7 70 60 10.939
8 80 60 10.127
9 50 70 12.701
10 60 70 12.244
11 70 70 11.03
12 80 70 10.222
13 60 80 12.242
14 70 80 11.111
15 80 80 10.142
16 60 90 12.107
17 70 90 11.408
18 80 90 10.209

- ٩٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

EAuto DeskF٢٠٠٢ K١
EAuto DeskF٢٠٠٢‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
EAuto DeskF K٣
EAuto DeskF‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
E‫א‬F٢٠٠٢‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬AutoDesk  K٦

- ٩٧ -
 ‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬
 ١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣١  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٩  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ٥١  ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٣ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٣ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٧   ‫א‬‫א‬