CONTENTS intRoDUCTION ‘Architecture 25 City Tre Phosographs ot Kang Woar-au Seomangoum lland Ciy— A City Close 1 Lite ‘Te Saemangeum Prewct DESIGN CONCEPTS ‘A Sonse of Time The Paty ofthe Natural and the Ati Isang Experience AG of City Ai of Co-ewstence |AGiy Without Spal DESIGNING THE CITY ‘Landscape Infasructre of Islands slong Making’ A Sketch Book cy Sructures Locating Programmes Wiis te Cty Stuctres Cty Magnets CONVERSATION WITH FLORIAN BEIGEL ‘AND PHILIP CHRISTOU ~ ELLIS WOODMAN ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 10 4 2 2 6 38 o «2 66 8 86 18 124 2ARCHITECTURE AS CITY This book is intended to set aut an architectural approach to the design of the city. This spatial approach is tested in the design of the Architecture Research Unit (ARU) Saemangeum Island City project in South Korea. ARU began working on the Saemangeum project in January 2008, as one of seven international architectural teams participating in an invited design competition | workshop. In our minds, city does not only exist at this large urban scale. We think it exists at many scales. In some ways, this book is a reassessment of the ideas of continuity and memory in architectural cuture that Aldo Rossi wrote about more than 40 years ago: an invitation for further research about the city. For /am convinced that progress concerning knowledge of the city can be real and efficacious only if we do not try to reduce the city to any one of its partial aspects, thereby losing sight of its broader significance. My outline for the establishment of an urban theory should be evaluated within this framework. It is the result of this long research and is intended to initiate a discourse on its own development and research rather than simply t0 act as a confirmation of results.” Over the past few years when the bizarre in architecture is beginning to show signs of exhaustion, we have tried to meintain our passion for Architecture as City. Ths idea carries the potential for generosity of architecture. We feel relaxed with this as a starting point for design. The experience of the city exists at many scales: as a city archaeology, a city origin ora city fragment, Even the smallest urbanism, such as the bottles and tea caddiessn the table that form the horizon in a painting by the Italian painter, Giorgio Morandi are sart of this concept of architecture as city. We sometimes also think of furniture as city Sur projects are rarely stand-alone objects. There are often at least two buildings in a >roject. We like the expression ‘architectural ensemble’ and we ask the question, ‘What san the ensemble of buildings do for the city?’ Can the ensemble be a gift to the city? Can it reveal spacial qualities ofthe city or the landscape? When one designs ensembles of buildings, one is designing the city in microcosm. spaces of the city in these ensemble projects ef@ architectural and rich in spatial relationships. These relationships are about in-betweeness, generosity and an awareness of time. In this work, continuity of architectonic language is pursued by making contemporary translations of architectures of the past with a sense of unexpectedness and awkwardness? This is design as research. way Koreans think about space generally, and how Koreans use spaces in the city is different from the way we understand and use space in Europe. We have now worked in Korea for over ten years, and we have learned some wonderful things from the Koreans about space. For example, in Korea there is a Confucianist idea called ‘emptiness’. The Korean word for space, ‘Kong-gan’ directly translated into English is ‘emptiness’, This is a Far Eastern concept about nature that was taught by the 6th Fe ¥2 G1 Naan Sm: Mado ars ata BY aoe he eo es 8 8,Century 8C Taoist philosopher, Lao-Tse. For example, when we discuss the positive qualities ofthe in-between spaces represented in the paintings of Giorgio Morandi with Korean colleagues, this idea is immediately understood. The courtyard-like space in a traditional Korean house called ‘madang’ is more than a courtyard. It is @ positively charged void. This sense of the in-between or void is deeply embedded in Korean culture, even today. In the Phase 01 of the YoulHwaDang building at Feju Book City we have designed an interpretation of this in-between space in the small courtyards, Ne are looking for traces of the origins of the city from various times. This research into crigins right reveal an open ground such as @ public common that later becomes ‘more urbanized. Central Park in New York was conceived by its designer Frederick Law Olmstead 2s a memory to the ancient landscape of that place. The urban landscape of Clerkenwell Green in London is stil characterized by its natural slope towards the Fleet River. These time travels into city origins equip us with a sensitive design instrumentarium to make interventions that make sense of a particular place in the city \ city is a place of cultural coexistence where there is a rubbing up of different aspirations and inspirations. It is a place of vitality and communication. We are attempting to design buildings that make a strong contribution to the quality of the public realm. These buildings enhance the civility of the place. This is a gentle civility that can be adapted to embrace the everyday and the special occasion of a particular contextee OTOGRAPHS OF KANG WOON-GU thas passed since Kang Woor-a's phtogrphs of 1 wera taken, Korea's landscape as gone rough a costed and dramatic change This shit ren @ sical estence tan increasingly ubanindusi ) makes these photographs even mors power sng Woorsgu hs documenta onary moments sgsulucal fe, and ene oan oe inthe protogroprs 1a rebstionstip tat the peole have wth he ancient andscape. They mate cre cutly aware of how the cosas with and have a deep respect fr the land roy vo. The mourtaine soon ke quran watching > ocean pecpl ne wines 1 the ie tht has ayed out in front of them fer thousands of yea ha everyday ie of Koran pele has now almost tly shied rom @ ral @ence to @ much more way of He, Kang Won’ shotogepts rem Ue importance thatthe landicape stl has in he cue sions oft Korean people bath ntherural ura seen in his photographs and inthe new ces that tre contemporary Kes. Cho Seni, te Korean 1 ond contemporary ofthe photographer has wits, sng Woon, going ext oak photos is to ge oer cel, he tings he fves, the pele who have nod vow, and their vs, lout and even thei sous* stographscanofrinights about hers to begin when sgaboutthedesinotanewcsyinkores, Anopeecaion pouty ofthe mounting, ver vals and Se const landscapesise god starting pont For erample, when ook tite hotogeph ofa ald man walking down a country road towards hojzon of smal mounts, so cheecisic of the Koran peninsula, wih @ young man furher ahead on & for future raion bicycle, one can se that any propos of hs place must fst conde the haunting Beauty ofthe mouninsat he edgeofheftlar. By begining wihadeee understanding ofthe rearing het hese choreterat and toxms have aways hac in people's vst becomes posse that one could also make 2 stona connection tthe natura ‘ewuty ofthe lnd when designing the oxmtamporty ey ae hs cnn an ey eos ale cfchawna, rom itn rete rn a eae\EMANGEUM ISLAND CITY — A CITY CLOSE TO LIFE RODUCTION TO DESIGN CONCEPTS POETRY OF THE NATURAL AND THE ARTIFICIAL pay Between the natural andthe artical no mountains, eformerseashero of the rer etury an the ian af the >aunsn Avchipslag,withthanitahyotthepropesednen ons will generate poetic ndkeape of urique weary warenes ofboth the natural and the aici is hota the presence ofboth To cngush between the tH, ar propasing tha the reds land and ar led ts have simple goometc edges. This would create lctcal retonship between the wl estuary andthe rrmade ndcape, A good empl of tis phenomenon 26/ enssin the ste where the 3k engedlinef these i uteposed vith the vl geological famitons of he zunsanArhiplago inthe open waters of he Yellow Sea 1D EXPERIENCE tperencs of being ose tothe vst andthe eparianos ong onan isan st the hoo of he urban design. The vencyf coming next to weer Hortagae and ator bodies obo judged, nily we thought would be peasant son could walk ram ene wale eget the theron an in approximately 25-40 mines. Wiking down fom et tthe north end of Holloway Road in Londen, 1 Ou offices rar the south end of Holloway Ra, by bury Comer is 325 inure wat. Apaing sucha day. expience of scl and stance to oui yout ands generated a pattem of ong and thin bands wth mbined ovr ona o ake edge water Fontagea of ‘Seca agree 250m. When reconsdsing the high cost fod protection “embankmentsthtarenecessaryalong hedge isan, We ended up designing mare compact shaped ind that also hove interns! water bods, fon lakes ane ona ‘Unity wo care 1 an oneal ength of sland pineters ‘eating 217k. Th costo this hasbeen careful called. ‘The ites have been located and shaped t tke achonage the Ikebed topography nthe interest of the feat, of tnd reclamation wo propose 10 buld in ratively allow wats ofthe lke. We don't fel restitad by {hS— it realty that grounds cur imagination, The sgn lnces maimum vater frontage, (goed lend Value! against the ost of bullng lke embankment AS an important pan ofthe design prooses, whom deciding fon the poston, shape and size ofthe Sind, we ware ‘making careful judgements about the experience that one Would have when ooking as the wat fom one ian to anothar So as to corecty judge the views that one right have ofthe water bodies between islands, wo hive Photooraphes and seed water bods inthe otis of Cae in southem Spain, the archipetgo city of Stocthain in ‘Sweden, and the sands within the geen in Vie, ay ‘These a cites thet we ae fomiar with and cies that we ‘mite These studs bout sce have boon very hal in ‘ivng us confidence about the sang of the water bodes between islands, prtculaly the waar spaces inthe Jin ong Lagoon City ancl he with verison ofthe two ives, ‘Tho ond city is designed wo enhancn waterscapes. Tho largestmost densaly populate ‘iy Marat’ fo page 128 ten four ofthe sic new ilar fer a kindof ne ented amphitheava inthe part of he ko focused on ridin of tha sesval wher it adjans the Gapanson rivelago. In Saemenqoum, the chlty of ha iy is ‘onty dependent on tha quality of pubs spocas within CV tebe ut 80 onthe quality ofthe water spaces. cy amphitheatre the most grand ofthe water spaces. ato of dain esac we hve tensive sks the cr Frortage nthe whale ty local harbours, kharbous, rt, canal paces, war pas and water gardens, We edesigned an ‘rage an for Saorangaum isa wer Jn woul paoplthetoryothowthsisndcy came beng. Tha garden isanctwork of ebankerentsendosing ty of ponds art cans. No cas er envisaged here. I the fel ofthe former pest excavation landscapes that can be found near Amsterdam inthe Netherlands, now exsing asintabted networks feanh embankments and waterways “The procesof design of head Cy by the AAU tam flowed tha folowing dasign methodology To begin wth alardscapa Inresrueuse ofa tnd and estuary lad earns wa designed, This encicape inastucture isthe shred rea of te evans the give between dest in he cy. Than wo made a esac pattie of wel proven ty ‘srucres hat tin diferent matopotian condos inthe wo, each with ferent etry. This became 2 catalogue of pias of cy that coud be cofeged on 10 the islands (i tho sense of Cain Rave), The undscape infastucure esgn onthe ty structure collage design war made bots specie furcions and programmes wre sted in tho cy.cso; na aaa eso SUSTAINABLE NEW CIY cones, ing tet irs ed os ca rane ach tr ra seats Watters epee bons et teotana ant we i ch 0 ving ungenononer Exh orae P vee pens cs omg PAE macht ings cin a 8 8 end nyo pn oe ca sea ott cy Treat waseh cit vn atic grt 28 9 Cae tee eae awk or 80 srr tnonnaeycan reen 8 vest wn. Agate bs rc a secon wna evs ar 8 Feomany andi whe ode ote, van weeasrgy pen HY veo conning htsove vp ering cnr ose ces hee SEE ox cw my ra 028 rere meus west paps etching the concept of compsty, We ae ering sing ol sr of cortences nd posits in residentlbuidngswth uanindustyaqicuturoand ur eyo), con tin with the iy wal and Sv ‘as on example ofan itegated iy, we have sted the ivan mac that exists at Shipl Aiport cear Amsterdam. Tulips grow high dst poanhouse cust nee 0 the rumpay and arongst high tachnaleg rust sods. We ave seo vied on severe ooasons the Poblenou Distt ih Barclona, ts urban gin i part of the ubon block cy designed by Uefons Cer were orale line tis sora Sup istic the Card book i sad Increasingly by sevice varies, A loge numberof pce are employed her owe based jobs ond in he crate indus. THs many cons of inthe Poblnou the ind of coovtance of pregame tat wo ae thinking Cf and i a good example of # sustisble cy. Ts Is nat we aril ring ram the historic Ewen -nebultuparees ofc wherapeopaliveand workwoukcoeit ‘rise proximity wth he anaytneapen ands of fm tis, kes end mount. ban deeopment shuld natbe road vent aces the and Te ineton 9 canoer oon fabric in kcaltes of dans, ater than allowing 1 epersed and nceentatod sou, The locales oh enstis are placed in close proximity to ples of excepto nuty in their and estiarylndscepe, People wil We tne epportunty ive nee to ore they work ard ha the sooty of ie suroundinge wih tours ene natal vt ‘One of the primary cooxtanoes ofthe proposals the ides of ctban wetinds areas of widemess thin te cy, WEESse ts ie fan urn wotand at Pau Book Cy over st 10 yer hate ares of wetland ave ust or water ication, ancl they rove habitats for migrating bis ae rv. Tay can lo be use for eretioralpurpo%es. say saree such 36 vilow coppices and othe ynass agriculture, These biocpes woul futher protect anger eur. With seetive management these ars be acces and enjoyable tty dwells nd tourists, ave bought gether a research network of renewable soy experts Tis could bring new high technology rece and hydrogen production fom photvotic loctors 10 Seemangaum, Thi reach network cout such 26 maine energy wurtine testing and o make sone type of martge wih ting practices ue ae bi-mas farming, such as greenhouse alae sivton— without advert tfecting the fxr economy. all, the Provnea of Jeolabukdo has been tho tood set of Kore, With cent changes inthe word economy, x) proucion his gain raw urgeney. 6 therfera onal to bud ge part thaccenomy of he new ty ood pregrammes: the formation of food cutrs— food arch, procasing, packaging eng cutie and most porary food reduction. AU, with the adice of it tar economist Fn Teksand ar Huse, propose 198 of farming pracoos. We asa rtrd to srangthen the ruturalzacter bymatyinaltwth owe, Tisagr-outem cuonstiy being practond in vgions of hay, France Denmark sn Canada. The Mayor ofthe loc! egal town of Gina whom we mt, suspo7s this hala onthe far ea, This was very encouraging and could porcuy bv atroctve in txinging young farmers back t the land In an istand ety, the harbour can be hugely beneficial to tha vitalty th cy. Many option for where he arbour could te located in Saemangoum have boon explore, iy, we ‘wondered the port cou be ected oe ta hehe ofthe ew ty hin the sa walt We wore eaking at ta harbous in Rater, Homburg, Cad, Venice and Beppe. These cy ratbours ae ery ley nthe and, the id was found tobe two extavagan. woul! have read an enormous detour the scowl around 8 lage ea level tia arbour base, ‘We have groposid 8 80 gor on the auto ofthe 53 va in he neighbeunand of the cy harbour song the nie cof the 260 wal, The cy harbour isthe hub of the ke retwork of public water buses. A fing harbour and seve! Kise hsbours frm gart of his arbour ey City brogtammes ere algo located in the haow ey, such at sccommadaten fr the tauit population and fr the zens of Saomangoum, Ubon atasucure, culture, shopning fh mart finan cnt al o-otto make good mi Of cy acts nthe harbour ty, Potential, te harbour cy could be the elet oly magnet of the Isard CyHOUT SPRAWL rat is destroying bndscapes and ties in many the werk. The detncton between the ty and sie has tecome Dlured, One can't wk easy put landscape end cy. The term “Ciandscape! ces to dass the phencmens.Cfardaeape nents ae often out of place, cresting characters tr on obsones of pubic space and cviy. They y have nosange of te and of plas, Evermore and set estiratios have othe former splendour due evelopment. Sexsde toners in Majors, Spin have sd donna the tur id rot come back never suber Inthe Provence ejcn in Souther France mtu lndscape. This flow The idea Sto give thanew the new aod the old ands Wil gve Saemangeum fvershoresanurbanfeclanént that are cavefully separated Picturesque dimension. 1p atiempt to mimic the natural water aces is very enoyable there should be catty rer scenery. New islands are alisnatualandwhatis being bat in paces of sha Lng staight edoos in water depths. In ths wey te and wileaé and frame general shapes and ses ofthe NG of the outsops and land are. geneatd by the ces of focks. Tare specie akabed tapeqreoty poof the poatic potential However the cutie ofthe x andscape infasructre nw ilar not eran. The Eo of the water cy. ands have simple geomstica e a Duteops that are now shapes, Thay have eng tight a \ sdontherecksimed nd edgos so that lly stutures and nds and the can inhabit them rey. The L stares sendsinthe island edges ae nat necessary Se ry important memeries rthogenal. The fod edges of sands nthe estusy. thesards detect he wat ta, ust be rotated 3s Ahora Sane uneaised. desi monumets, The pay fer the extension ofthe ian ‘ the natural meuniaes, ty of Maoay 1063-28, et seashore ofthe river good ware ofthis appro, ond the islands ofthe Ratha than etching the newly Archipelago, with the redaimed nd ety onto ho Z yf the proposed naw ratunlsenedoascthealdisinD EXPERIENCE Cy cold be thought cet of woo garcons, uy of the ferent of the various bodias 8 fundamental 1 the ness of the Ci. In ge snd iy it kos 0 minutes 0 wae sos do rom an isan edge ge ofan tan internal Jock or canal. Tis ves Island experiance, Good spree and watront tour Mot course jesart ox the good of Seomangeu. Thre conical parspactie 10 ke and rer watarkons 2 rise the pt value constring he fos ds and rv show one, tis enporant ne teens and visors wogaum a reh and ing formal language for er basso the ne iy bodies incu: ira | canal networks ord the fige Man-Syear9 decks; river branches anuences the Dongsin ransona nds between low seasonal war isan harbours. This | make Saemangeum a ‘wat parca for excursions by boats, ey, water ca and or als ond ios. Thi adds up 198 uniqua thet of ‘wt til be jut tractive for of sorts of ator sporOF CIVILITY on ofthe 88 wall made by a steng Tho high ambien weal soe 2 dar and nda for bulling 3 Every proposal for cain Saomangeum, sign of lke bus pubic arden on the 0 the deson of te sty must measur 3 he ambiion ae nt in city of the Te degree of city nqeur dete 1 the quali of he Im of Saomangeum, tof eclseo that vist! London | May 2008, we ed 2 vistors 2 glimpse h Carty Gecrgan historia kar for vty 9 te Gy. The quatesin London hat {Bootord Sq and quo) a9 goed 1 demorstito how zon of tho cy can to the pub ie of raze eames, tha ned by the cise! making publ ne ood propertons, melicy and pubic ecorum of these houses ge the Squaw @ city. They ae very beaut, even toy. We blow that thie sense of eviy canbeachinied when desig 28 news cy inthe 2st Canta. We fini hop whan shirk shout the boundaries between public and. private space in the aly to feler 10 the 18h crtuy maps that the taan srohtet and surveyor Glover Batt Nol ceo ome. He ‘ercings show the public ain ofthe squsres and sect ging inside buldings aooessble 10 ‘he publ. The privat pats of the ty ae hatched ou inthe shaows. Th pronounce, we svoporiened rooms of plane fable on the fiat oor of the Dultings tht frost London's Georgian squees have ths sit of puble decorum and (ganeresiy. Tage good comsin Georgian houses rete dec to the publ sce they heb domareate.Convereay, we ao feal hat open spaces in the cy should have the quale ff 2 good oom ina baling. this way, one can tik about fy aque oe ty rooms A Georgian square usualy has 2 ‘oedema its conte thts open tothe use of the publ atcerain Seems timesof the dy shocked ater by the resents of the sare. ‘TheEconomis PazalSt mes, London designed by Also arc Peer Srthson is a bes ample of contemporary fit by 8 priate omer 10 the publ realm of the ciOF CO-EXISTENCE time we were fist 4 to the project ring 8 new cy at cum, one of out al aims was t0 foe generating the urban Stor 2 ety of oo We are looking for ted ety hl of vty res. In this way Wo 110 rade the nee fursions ones inthe ssbet-ovs, business lage set-conained cons. Our exparnoe the design ofthanew publing estate Pa ras shown tat Korean legiton and practoe on the old mederat ofa zoned iy. has ost mpcestie ta xing uncon tothe Faia eeu ft zoned a Now 10 Paiu thee efuneton resin cf high 68 towers sil book pubsing the retidenal ne esc so a iy of 1 Wwoiness. Wo have ith th ia of cy soo funtion 2008s tht the proposal contary 10 sooented proctioe andi might be seen as ‘ate or even unworkable. In Ssomangour we atempted to bing dese functions shin ‘ose proximity ofeach othr, compatitilty pormiting. This i to ereue a masaice of huste and bustle in the le of the iy, @ dogtee of programmes rubbing against each other, allowing a sense of canvviy, Excnomie and pata contions ‘ein cons fax. ard ths change is happening at ver — inresing rates. The Urprediced changes curetty being exoeienoed wordwide inenargy are fod ces aw an inescapbleeindero the “he harbour str the cena ‘of Ssemsagaum desorbed in more deal ster as the Hivbour Cy} i designed ith the ida of sty and ‘camstonen a8 9 sartng poi The large industrial se8 port on the cutie of the 960 wal wil sccommedate large container shige and interna eruse Tne for tours. looted inthe neighbourhood of saver tar cy harbours that ae both sian indo ofthese wl\ CITY WITHOUT SPRAWL. "hl err iri Fe, Fen 2 yon ete ‘Eesti Sm ag he bust up araas of cy where Monpaiar, is ore of naay 700 poop the snd wok wil Baside towns in South West coast wit tho beauty of the Farce founded by the Bish pen landscape of fom fells, between the 13h and. 15th lakes and mountains. Urban Century. Beside towns ate evelopment should not be densely inhabited. setiements spread evenly aces the and, sat within agricul lncecapes, The intoton wo conoenuate The towns were ctignaly urban fic in locale of atablistedbecorethefrstd ensiy, rather than allowing region of Southwest France | lapered unctrenatad Concetatng th population ‘soran. Telocates of denies the rayon ito Baste Towns replaced in reaton a spats of was a method for landowners ‘erceptonal beauty in he nd snd sverign powers 10 landscape. People will have incase trace and poecety in| the cpporuniy 10 tne near to this rately poor, and tthe here toy work and sharethe time, remete pat of France touty of thir surouncings Sere were encouraged 1 moW 10 vith Toursis and wife. the now Bostda towns. They ro localties of densty that we are were feed a pot to build a Proposing ere contemporary rouse, 8 garden plot, and 8 Varsions of densa towns, such ger cation plot within the 6 Monpaze, that ora finds sureunding Basie landscape inthe Dordogne rion of en wich they coud farm. ith France, where the space of people li end. working in the agicuturl land baween close proximity to one nother these towns ‘Sept free of and with a master place atthe uean development. Thay se canto of each Basile wrera lve canes of population one ould wage, © new model that ora well servoed with town yas atablehed This new School, hosp, maiets model for rua Wing benetited | land steps In Souham Fance, everybody ive ~ th king luan spre Ie contolod as thelandoanarandtounspeopl, 1 maare of atracting ‘ours ‘sho enoy th beutilinerpy batwoen town ara landscape,OOO TS eeDESIGNING THE CITY ALandseape infrastructure of llands Island Making: A Sketch Book City Structures Locating Programmes Within the City Structures City MagnetsANDSCAPE INFRASTRUCTURE = — ISLANDS, AU ensemble of isbnds ensue the new ty space wil ost be achieved by using ® landscape infestuctue hve a goed connection 10 tho the “1 meter cont a wich the new ity wil landscape and give 8 mamony guide for shaping the i bit. Ths landscape of the landscape in the city. iver shove extern Ti il structure is_charecteited Many scenarios can taka place on comeabout when alae waar he specify of i cont, thes island in tha futuro. The level hae boon lowe tos ® and materi, and st ndscape infastuctire ie lke meter bw sca vel snd seme tivo itis edopable 2 theatial sage on which tha and ver shoe extensions epi to 9 predetermined acts of te city can tae wil bo protected by pater of wees. wil bo able to plce. Many fern scones dykas with roads, sometimes to unknown futue uses are acted out on 3 sage “A with wider aed penmonr might oocur inthis ace theatre tage can accommodate tearing fer developrant decane intostuctre & 8 many cferont plye over tne. Ageronmately 0% ot ne = for oye, specie in Te ldap infasrucura igo cental and. nd the ming the sofa quilty of lands prove the glue new lands the rath nar the yond is eaionetp to betwaan dri. The beauty of per il eed to be but up wrourdngs. vet adoptable thet anés canbe sated ya fram the -3:0 m ears lean @ franner in which is dverstyo poop fem cerent This process gonad tree ed. The secicty of cutueswithleentasraions geoyashies of rpaned. ld sign of this landscape and feces. Tha lids ge @ behind the soa val the non uct is imporiant, sense of place, which people west geography, the eal Mths, thee tands are can shire and foe proud. googephy andthe scutnom os of beng cura lace, We ae proposing 6 row sands 19 geography Genera tess stecess paces. Speity be bulk within the Fesh water geographca ate in tne ah es that tho cy wil frm eke that now exits Behind the JelabuAdo Larduee Pon nai connects wih the Saemangeum Soa WA. podadin200? Thedfisences rounding landscape nd) In to intrest of feasblty of layin the diereninon af rene ruling pice to spend recamoton, the lands Pev®gogapies To, geographies ‘Tis soecety might been located and shaped to const ther shore nowy rego onetowakkbiong he take atvantge of te evising evecled. nd. ard) any water front, enjoy a rch Takebed topography. We ke itncs, of water bodies. daw 1a be rel when designing the enton tothe ils nthe oy ant use what lody © oF simply make one aes i imaginative ways, FOr Of he surrounding farm tis raison we are buldng in vtonds. These islands shalow water Land reclamationof iel \KING: A SKETCH BOOK SLANDS LONG ANDNARROWISLANDS ISLANDS DESIGNED IN % ghing frm Tho long. and_natow ind RESPONSE TO THE LAKEBED m woe onde designs an atop meinsin TOPOGRAPHY ge he futwe of land experience and to Wthmorepreisopoornhica rend asage emnce the val ef he nd maps ofthe lkeed and water vee orange EFiEreSrg to ng f ka deh cat, the si, Hoxton hewrewelrg fonlage properts. We think and shapes of he nds were ree ata shuld be posse to wok rBasiewes. We have retoned srr raananey fm water edge 1 wet edge the tong fours of isnd ree across the shor dimension of and the fer shee entero tn lend inaporosimate 2510 Inthe rest of feosibity {10 mamits, One wil hreore cf rcamaton, the ions aways have an awiveres of fave been located in rath the wet in evey pat OF the ahalow wates. The isande row ciy. Te vais long ard fave become more compact thin ond options cout oer Tra desgn continvs to bance upto 200k of water Forage. mpm water Herage (900d Tra orate ent vob Fon wal, against te co water frontage sies reds 10 5} tuxang embankments, We te taoncod vith te Fgh cos’ Fg ee asa lena thin 6f bling embankment ord ara water bodies win the ‘edges ofthe newisnds songs to compensate for the lose of isnd water tonage The tetoeing fad ruvot of a triers bas Been iscusd when redediorinag ‘he lndseape astute of sande fran fom the of he eng}UCTURES ‘Syme posse neem ‘arrangers ep mechoaesty th psy to ats runéar sid ty su wh see cell own our oft isn caictonend sean 9 tee gov ce (tne coming fort chngsctm Dweinienyed er ta Unk saucy aes 6 sinters Pas mada virmecuron peau aes We as = at crecaind Hea Theveyinprrtiun The source osha, aoe org pc rein. Thepstiyoflaet occa bu apa ad cc bees ‘he yin ger aly ad wee mdbatean carats Snisen, ode, tranny Gaaayh ton gue an eons reas Thee sanding rede, hth aera on fo mares ving tan ty Hse Gh omar ich bn many onan city the cy scum a Gy We ink pius om gum Te ey a calymaie wet ellowgte cy sructe ts pube ce, san on widegsoa sine 9% Daly goed marge and acne gay eochtecutom of Yet adotby to crnge of tho tomer oy ord oo tis pre of reormme os YpENBURG, " THE NETHERLANDS crepe to the form series of new urban Hock (the cy stcture.—ere built in 2006 fh Yperburg, etc Pim ew tm btwn Dat 2d =! features Such 38 the Hague inthe Netherlands. ter ghee eee Tay uber oie Yorn 2 ety ace Gesgnad ty Fang Fab ae fst nies, cts cose trees | wospete Tey pena bea tut toma! tbo comb of Se igue te tnieare ome we Thee uber ues ce ve ston beard etude sp ae tan is cat strane Pat ow Me ngtofaweraeds tis raw ty eae. She tan os scala ese re bg od seas wht anal pulse et ran Wie snd ove tom kr te ste on afte ty ke Date a ves mara Te rine, be soaecomnod oe eto, moatinnevey toricng or of tat peoeay echnnanen | 6 im bude bape TeAND CITY BLOCK, URG, GERMANY tetas between 186-1913, Speochestat_wereeuse ct of Hamburg was tho erisce to the cis now ur Tene dic paces oage fakes he cy cand wasparotanen fee lbaatngtrecty'stade ) pone uty tees. This oe harbour had huge cof the ay, redefining As sues and ceengcing lie fom t= watetont chest warehouses ved he 1960 when the axkent @ canine ship rechapad arn in which gods were 4 This let any of the pases vod of ta former when the ego ndusties rabeted to ree rede os south of he Rive be, A May of the Spodchesat warehouses vere suseqvey tod for stage before now leben programs began to reinhait the ol cy fabri, bringing the hustle are bustle of cy He to the watetort aga coosstenca of aera, ty mussums ae paling, has ven ew He to thse 19h century ty svt and ths has te the es for ub gow. Now tuber blacks ae being. smiar iyi ard form tthe Spaichrsat warhauses. Thay rubbing up agaist is dic of ‘warehouses, gg futher wy to this poe of city and lt to be svar Elo, Tere saree of city tots place, @ ch and dese mix of uses that has eked the ays retonship wth this inketra ert an reconnected Horturg © the Fiver Eee The oe reimity he warehouses 1a the han fo cy mats the seiehabiaion of these fore indus bulngs viable. Tis ie rare by the arta veeabubry ard matty of he varehcuses. When concave in tha ea 19H Cony, these warehouses were cesgned 10 51 hamoniousy wih he oy, berrowing te erosacd bonquoge and: maeiaty of the Hamburg sity bul toads and subsequent sitchng the ‘warehouse othe ex fabri cf haciy. Seen Fam hover he cry and warchousas ao een 3 ano. Thi amitanaa of ating Programmes end ta car kon in the ngusge and matsy the Speichersat warehouses as alowed the cit event vat one the corse cf tineLOCK, SPAIN Cada gid ea ie of the open rangaabe qualities swetues that we ye inthe 1850's eda, tho gid ad ak of blots sas of Bareiora, 4 form of those ow foe ai, sic inbabain pings rub up sal buldngs, 15 and restaurants ‘il of wtih it an infest ook, These becks dofre themselves na reload and ene City bios niles’ ware hein of he oy Senta sigh soo nsty and buldngs went, with new prams, losing surely chard is is partly nthe ditt of Barcalona. A its ea number fut sctring cores eden areas ofthe oy, The else proximity of he vaca industria buldngs 10 the resident araas have alowed these baking 10 be Inventily atopted for now uses. Teast oF shorteen re-nhabaton of ‘aso spaces has oooured, hey have been used as at maces, pallefes and Ivehrk spaces bolore more axanshe, parmanent reiohabaton of these spaces hd taken pace, Those warehowes have now become the cane of a new digital vile. The univrsiy's ccommuncatons campus i situate! bere providing research for the croive industries that surround it. Tis campus begs together edueatn, research ond production, giving a renewed a to this dict of the cy “he oapsence of innovative and namic companios, within the ‘isting fabie of shops, smal worshops and gales ord reoentnew indus, configures ich productive fe 10 the cy, te these crate and characerul pons of the ay that atvact naw enepreneuria ad creative pple to the city. Many peels eno his dyramic ri of uses and the colourful end of Hoses and acto. Aeceting 10 recent sconomie fond soclogios! research, ths dynamic urban mix i Dariouaty appening to the ‘eatve closes (toes basedin knowledge rina obs such _ascraphicondteshion cesaners, ‘omputer expen ard software fevelopes, musicans,siontss Journalists and engin ‘who thive in these areas of cosistence and desi. Liban resowcher Richard Flonca! argues that it ts group of People that are crteal tthe fre sucess ofthe cy Ii the “ooatve arse" and ts verse ard eh mb of poop, unio in thar aby to ecto ideas, that can beng new indstios and jabs to the ci Other, rebted industies the 10 surround thems th these people, feecng aff tho ideas of the ‘ratve cases. Soentile carves ond hihech inckties sing up where these people se, ringing new Ife to the Cy, Frida points ut hat the fcanomic. importance of the costsinducres, rowing ver 2Omson sin the USA (rea haf of all wages and sles fal ino USA). Btealona ar in pariadar Pobionu's talent inex (peep in knowledgejoel is ne ofthe highest ure and, according ta It thesw pace tat vessing the number of jobs in he chy and in tn fog of pnp the iy.=IXAMPLE CITY BLOCK, BARCELONA, SPAIN, 1859 sioned by aeons Cords 1860 vast etonson to the racial ity of Barina was inated by the Spanish Enginos ldcions Cer. Cert proposed a naw Oxskm extension to increase to size of Brclana tenfold. The praisctsimed to e220 the flaw of anspet though the city and improve hygione within the oy. Tis was raeced winin the generosty of Certs proposed pan. An orthogonal gid of 133 x 133m l was hid oit onto the lage sing land form of Bacsona wth 20m wide streets id org the cane nas ofthe gi. The comer ofeach cy Book hs a chamfor of 45° forming lrge soot spices at the. moment where sre mest Cech : WIL lat conesived the priect with . lange communal gardens that fe. exened from one set the ter, os most he lok en, ese orden rave been bit oe. The cs ow ava cominbous permet facades the seat ond the buldings re approximate 2m in ephtater ante sagestes Sh esl alah npn Tm However tsthe Saas peel eros and openendechess ee eal ol Cords’ ongral pn which Se pelea. ate as allowed this cy srvetwe ead eearaiecd esis. SSH grow In an orga manne te needs ofthe cy change —Ock, ENGLAND, 1715 Mews benween Patand ley Sect, Mews, oigialy bait 20) ype exemple jan Lance mons vce. The oly blck up of bo bung ve tenaoee of 410 6 vrhouses faceg the fs and 2st meus ido th city Hck, The cs the er the outer ofthe block structure Ln ther chaste Wer and elegant sadcss the cy and bus, ove sveets that The mens uses xy aieent chat, 8 smal ago within stucue Trey 9 st two sty, pid es that toe onto = shout fotpats, 185, cgay ut rss ears tha ns house ha | adapted ini sr oH Foss Rave rae in re oto, 5, ofoes, embassies res whattng the Ths adaptaity of ekdence ot 3 oty a ctlrsrpatalre nd pracy winRe A BARCELONETA, ARCELONA, SPAN, 1749 ped by Juan Marin Cermefo caloneais a dene ty suture bult on 8 westem penne m Barcelona, cveooking the Mesitaranean Sea, The city mec was designed by han Marin Camano 1749, ed bul an relied lard 10 ecemmodse the. carmuniy La Fibers dspace by ie ung ofLa Cute garson 2 (now Pate des Cuiade) hecity quanta made up of 15 tremely rao set (5m ide) runing peal 12 ach hen anon-southattion. pe stele ace forte by 68 orey teraces of epatment ungs rata only. meters, ep fam Set fo sve. The rom, nea trae of Howes feasting Bm x Bm each) d te oatemoyrarow seat aces give the cy situ / unususl and dict rece The rept nature this recwresar gid ang Cn teaces 1 televed by 85 of well defnad publ Bn spaces such asthe Pla paioneta and 2 gs virant ret cus atthe hen of he qtr AZ the en of the is along the souhen ego Barceloneta Oe expences Mediterarein —hazon,CITY BLOCK, MALMO, N, LATE 19TH CENTURY ructon of a habour noin the nto 18th Canty 11th century estaba te swath of ero, ty books were ult 10 th of th a hy, long ets of rotnnggatan gomentsgtan, These 45 course th age Bt baldings that form ot the lage canal, The a prvias to the spe water. The ground of the Dulongs are by restauans, cates ie ors an impesive sce along the knath ds nse the block spsces for residents,S CITY BLOCK, , DENMARK, 1922-23 Faker c blck since, nwt Copenhagen ay lage § storey ckstctu@ witha landscaped ‘pa Bui in 19223, kus CY. Block long. reeatve 0 appecxiately gh The focsdes sets mark the el unig urban al Whan one caretuly ot the the ogade, subs n the thm of n and downpipe eft one's ita subtety inthe 0 bo teen inthe uid. A ight re shape of the sts sl to the of sees give sense of pace mural garden of the block ue be descrbod . Tis exesivo raved arden mis wth a bg hin hs nay Copenhagen. PEAR Mee DL che Pr) i mb A dhlcry BLOCK, {GGI-00 PROVINCE, KOREA ting tom of Odo ves he me am waBLOCK, HAMBURG, ANY, 19TH CENTURY ONWARDS th Jugferrteg andthe ban dtct in can ug kann as the Never = 8 paral inteesting Ie of very anes se bul slo ec ie af water Sst ido. 60% of he tot ara stict caver th os, 15% canal space 5% open spac, Wh industrial wacehouse os up 1 G10 foo don (Fleer Space Index nSopmangeum, we were ed in adapting the cy K the water fronts (see 2 opposite ge.paveedUNIVERSITY LE, CAMBRIDGE, aTH-18TH CENTURY sori acral in were but tenweon ek eth cent, 10 maande dn of the Ber Cam, xjustng thar wih the chaogew the vee The forma song edge bringing lle ane no water AS one ch the sequence es, the scale and the spaces change, fe quadrangle i buldings of vated ancl hight. Same ate of 2 inte est ike eal ethers are mare ‘ove sneces, At quactanges tum 0 ing vows tothe the quacrangles 10 beyond pas ston nsae) GUESTHOUSE ENSEMBLE semble 8 ctor af vith conta famed those found in Fance etharands. They vay shape, but commen the contol farmyard d by a calecon of ifort scale and ental spece provides realm of the fem is the commen we the fire One cau imagine 2 diferent actites om this spac. It could ly be compied by dts ake, This cocould te seenaea ism inthetndcapeAD SQUARE, LONDON, IND, 1775-1783 by Thomas Levenon son 1775 and 1788 mean > middleclass resent e Bedfors Square overthe o of le as redid and ts re wih the yng fabricate oy These jan town houses hve ed thomssives ever ime, nathomsalestoavaratyot Square is now brant suctre, with 9 wie of progres, including nd arise. sched, sty dopanments ands see, sumouncing alge evden. The ile span and ty of these buicings flection on he spatial ofthe cig! Georgian tho elegance of thir and the publefpriate V hat they form. They git of cuty te oe a | 1G) a) i | ee ETL a niey PESGES, PARIS, CENTURYsevureseiint RESEARCH UNTLONDONEE TEIEIIIEDESSS TRAL PARK, NEW YORK CITY ned by Fede Law Olmeted ae Vx, 1857-1870, tal Park on Manhatan ena New York Cy was designed Frick Law Olnsted and vor Vaux The 840 acre enguar park runs om St Oth Suet, adopting New order bn gil Mopar 3s conasived a8 a wldenast the heat of New York Ci memory of the famiand, Ses an pacts that detec Manranan por 0 ts dene abiation dung 1th Cena fey of goographies were joned in the park with @ 2 resenoir looky ving "park ima N90 tet, hy, wooded parklands and adows nha the meth apy hit em okes 1s Sc parlance found he south. Roads that pass gh the pak are soreened sunken passapes and oe ely unseen fram th pak scan 968 Cnt Pk a a @ “anon at the ast Monkatan Ion, providing olef w the denety Bult ounding city. Te park is an ornt part of New Yorks[ARCHITECTURE RESEARCH UNIT LONDONWs ASS ZENS Nes REEL TTROE CATING PROGRAMMES WITHIN E CITY STRUCTURES ston nds siteay for FOoDINoUSTRIESCLUSTER 2 Ssenangeom lion! iy Fodindvsis cutee Serena is wot lced to et 6 tod on mi sonny Se ed har than tty 000d Bemwsirte nine nae and foe instante eow cs and ootes.Wihin tau Sa mreoon supra bran = fomawork an in ord ssverend Ra ae dation renmie ha poeta Farming pacts: net Ts ad gogamme the devaopment and ts SORSfMtedined nef tio the sstng song ure sutingbity, six lexd Sahat oars fac productive farming sector cronmes erga {Ft 988 a i ry on the jovrg He ging pine Tew inte set harap faite oy of comin, thse ‘ode ete awe { ranes vil load Hightech indus sevng tha whoo aga, 0 uor posi toeach Tometymes md Seng nw Co oa ef and to other compatible > mason tho Yelow Saa fim. Samat pommes, The pownty theta ood ct be Coss EIST a nfasucre dhins neter foes sup Sarangaum wen ea, tavern laud omens ronal fbi esen er ewmyremeesanenine et neuen ps See ustenabilty, — located in the same place. In Ved proyammes i trary, food chsers consiemeniad by 0 Conds of envy campuses feorea!ad buses fd cl prt tat 90 fs, owing sia este tought» eon cet tr te inden The tan desgn of ta oxstg rel and acing tod cater eure ut coemet and cosine the eto ona Re ae conta dette devdopment teeming 3 cra and rering Spr ou nr! jvm The econone pate The inwerty campus opr of Sserargeum ‘er th od cats fae 2 702 vl be uc Boer bits crate ie rth lowing fv nd ‘pica made fan Aaron or unversycampuswhnea wet of adnnisrative a ltoratory bulings: are ranged teal——————————L. L$ lL YT = isles pain ents FARMING PRACTICES fom of i ts) pa rete Tans Ren and ft ang we pier omen) omg sso ad use ho patty sot este cowl ent: Por cre rane say ene com ee dep rd “cite for er hare ‘ethwavln ow tess op ang Upto bcs teunesty athe ts Gn hactne go ey nthe onthe of ony paton exten tet of Gon brows fe sol cared df ence vavarde toca er yn oy hea! a fet to ra crdwtirg tee wo figs mot seal an fn to tmefferanfecauen jae A srargem te nat ye deprdng tin cope ah pe or oor sin he ortho ol say wh itt Dan wl for ot rn mash anal pene, Ct - Soro ae aS | cael wigs voy. oop car be Moho mf an ase ring tom he sont oes aly sh gon come wel aud Ye toon ce bargin oni acing and vate anf omasy ow aufero | > savages. leguminous cope (tna 10 hisacknowtodgod hawverlage tnd bulo Nona Unversity yeas afer recamaten) which teasrerequeedercrnssand the civ of Joos and the should be incised in crop boul lager hen aalbe clcbuldo regen havo an ‘cations olmprow sl ferity. 1 Ssemangaum, Hower the questioned tigh e-uion in Farming wil mosty tke place on owing ol these crags wit ming and he fod indus. relied and wher rang the make an important cantibuton would be advantageous for nd fila the hight of henner 10 the ever energy mix st medepsrimentsofaqricuturel embankments not required. a important, these crags, | onoes in Jeers 10 locate Wo propece to asign faxing by taking up eaton from the rmsehes in Saemangoim —prscioes to emerging. land stmasnare curing thir growth, fin the conte of the food noth and sou of the Gimie can. sonieany raion tho ste. The uniesiy campus nin, othe emerging nc) foot of he new oy | el that began in meioval tothe westof Bua snd tosome The man boll crop propoend Wn Europe, suchas tthe fils he canal snd south is ciloeed rope aka Cano ivory of Cambritge hes ofthesimprta support theFood Its pronase t plant the tape sna ust design precedent liste: Weanopatearymticte vithin the ten fade || ratenshisdewicringhetweran land. To avid extautng the faming sectors and the ReD scl epe should be parted in 3 enarmentsofthefcod chistes, cop oon wth oer cops — i The lige sale proton of plant for example, lagumincue cops ‘material prove energyin the (cove, paasl 1 inerove theand ot nthe wet sason. TOURIST INFRASTRUCTURE closer to the local cute, e roducton of todesolfom — Thessawallisatourstatvacton socially, in terms of cising 8 poenily fr outvighs and destnaton mist. Itwillbe in» tre of aoxomnesaten fo fil crops in ems of enhanced with tours ties and achitectra, andthe sty and lnd affceney. at key pins along the se wall expan i cower to nature tuctonofelgnesaeo gy wn @ recor of reauranis Ris eve homay I canbe very cient in tems of cabon and other foe utes, _afleabis and vr atacive At vesvatin, mesning tate pubic qanlns, aque, ple’ Saemangeum, the comhaton cess can bo cafbon natal ah houses, cases, publo ofthe atetive locaton ofthe tation of wilow genaaly beaches and moses fecsted agicultual tetas mong eos of the sie, sak at threshold tis rking the water and wand edges ond ins) on @ year shor soa wal wih raw cy isncs. thecutualimparnce ct feodto Hor-opp.0 cyl produces There is signifcant potenal inthe regional economy gonratie "98 amount of sly gown Saumangeum 19 dovlon 3 sioniiant- potential for thie ness Willow ideal suted numberof sexe ad eeaide type of agitouiam. To many Wanstiond land ask can resorts along the many coastal lakashoes nd wetland atas stone temporayinundetion. ares within the sie. In order could rondo daight pcos willow woodands aso to do tis we analyse the of otal buy 1 vst bon "8 uae wie haat charts ofeach specie forthe ctzane of Seamarigtum fn be grown slngsde lace. One might dfvide tho and os well os wares Surrounding other land types of tourist developments Mot - tour aso has 8 number UC) a8 etestonal eos. nfo theo cages: stacten of beneMts for the tamer fay frm the reguoty ares: smal hawbowr vilgas; makes the farming prion fe area, other types of and inand and locaton more aussi, enables land indude sheer of sod orange these according the fame to wepond, move "8 provide sheer tom the © the development phases fey 0 changes Toc! winds. ck Pines (Pinus and the dsunces fom neatty and atonal aconony; The Verlarcnactiefrstiset ger populion canes. in Rody en tho fam might ase can te plated folowing Saemengoum, ince ace farming where tection, some 6-10. Intaly Agi Tour hastaken fin the Quests oa Hepa hs fara, sto the lord is evedbd. quite a major woyin the st ve for th. cuaon of thelr sty. evenly, One sol sity Years anata to cen reuced 0 safe evs, the ato! bosch resort hoy, tee ops can Ue and. fe & form of touiom thatre ee ae it TURE RESEARCH UNIT; LONDON TECH INDUSTRIES URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE. he Soemangoum sit_hesTheekadngtoulstonindsry wont potential © delop Sogn, and ascot ec propammes in high farce busnetandconaaner cnlesy. and. vehiaddng SESS and ifastuctve, sties netwared rio the Deer the _devopment wi ae {ct 36 Sonica gverter of sch inst, intasng — STMON an esc secre, motils and SS Sommongeu orecraandpoossngand Severs ori e lei unions, RES? a anal 3 1 cl es wil be cst aca population cenites in Gunn, the new spor runway. The ean acnsens infos means ray fas a Gow aiston hate soporte at, ekg 13h Goby ened opr oan eering ee eat aa | aly for Hight tafe. Moe We expat Saangtun by 2020 on 40 rsan oxmgones, to support a popu n te wang more tan’ 7000 fepan a 690000, hing. nojees, xe ergged inher dents ef wp 1s 6D e podicten of ava Slings perce rea a) esoapect congener ‘RTE9OT eden wth, Moe crore noniesrdas Tete ron ong ee bora “aras Gott Tae taped nostuce mate conten of ‘SSIS Wh Be Fr trot Kowa see Ea lo meta puaacatahibwitinte yn yan eo Cant om. tar! cughinentscaanion pn’, HM ta 1 rt cevdopmers, ad fac wl oc be ice aah comers! buress ent ue ran | 1 eons, Tee oie artrs and wats thought 2: sir hohe ctr Samana Keiaing onthe ameraing evableeergy indus,Y MAGNETS coking atthe dig ofthe in mere deat we have 2 up wih the concept City Msgr. Magnets plscos in leans ths specie! inftrucural fence. They have 3 sand seria lana placse of landscape y. They are capable of re are derestions espa ty. These jeations make ldap between them, ether in mot ae bodes, oF ual space oF areas of nes, Thoy ae commased umber of Cy Sra. ages are wel connected and between each othe, the outside werd, We rade ‘memantcrwings 2 Cy Magnets with representing — the eople might experence within the city. Tere en iy Mogress itn emangeum lend iy Sef gran octane Rana interne asda hers ogunsan Harbour City tc ee ge sin-Bong Lagoon City i aa tn etn eet fy Farm Cty pea dh ‘inp city mea eh ne Man-Guoong Lake iy ‘Seton Sep tie a este Dong Lake City ‘Sea Wal, i ae(arene te SE ARH HINT LONDONISAN HARBOUR CITY cente of Ssemangeun fine gain ofthe ido cy Hocks othe cy tis vibrant industry luster of mexine end separted by narew guns crates jobs and brings vialty 0 srs. Colectiely called running perpendicular to the the publ aim. The Baoakna arbour Cy, this eatict harbour euge. See proveus Can Cy Bleck stuce es both sites of the sea chaptar_on City Sucurs: filed wih public spaces, stor, ci thought of 8 a large Hombssktus Ciy Block (ages foes anrtments sts i Stace inhaitod by cy 100-01) and Oo Ciy Block Hew sesfood restaurants afer reso fing characters fpsges 102-103, Theseahatax touts the chanon to ample ting ® diverse range of cy sadacent to asandy pubke the excalletfesh stafood tha mmes. We see it as 2 beach exposed at low tide Saxmangeum has ole while tar of oly le and sn aleng the ere of he aaa wall the high, snd fame ke oy | par of Saerangeum. Chisestiss follow hesameeniing adj buns sc a8 windows jlscepotcysts outside dep.water chanel se the at tho scale of the hogan ~ to val. sympsthecaly shipping vessas approaching tho Gogunsan Archipelago ond away from ecosstina the seawall betwen tho nual aon bend isi Isbndopposts, —mauniane of the achipelsgo cay postioned dong an andthe orifiiaty of he stright channel of deep wat, spat edge, Tey wl ave 19 ndustial por edge at an inertiona prt ening fonder ships used for where a ge gateway buldng ing goods containers. oct as an interchange between decape of lage stags TUB ships, wns and road nd shipyards being this veh. is stusted at the ponec beck 10 the ly end of atl sohver wean ond an elevated aay, garden that hugs the sea wall wists! programmes comecing part vel th the beside 9 shetred ty dpe of tho sca wall and the our eto te sea wall pubic spacaso haHarbourCity roour provides seaside ido the sea wall are mary lke for yachts and smaler marin, harbours and water 4 mistueofctystuctues ta pots. The séslood poi } the many tows and th focus of the Saemengeum ens Lange Fisker yoo marina food cluster ts quays ks wih tir shelered is nad with Seroeonet- ype landscapes mest the Cy Blocks Nestedininaheartnoone .-TLIRF RESEARCH UNIT, LONDON(G LAGOON cry ong Lagcen Cty Is an on of the Jin ang a stustoson he eastern Ssomangeum lind Ciy s confence ofthe two The meunain rock 10 i the background art Go conto of this iy. & ris paced banween the the maurian to make cus lorcecape space, 2 urban see ocunies ¥ ple of land facing son tthe south and Gyoong Fiver to the ong war body i et cy fabric. Te Marna ck Sivctre ie ued king an elegant urban ng the vatecnts of 1 The nah edge tathe ong Rie has & wide {promenade wie the ede acing thelagcon es > promenade where no: approach the ne snd ~ making & mere ebtonshp, Tha a6 al stesso ¢ sal ings close together, sur, avnings Hien cafes making 3 ne. The oer sets ah 1 bo 9 main cy ‘orouahise with four nes of taficanda pedesvanpavement ido enough forsee markets 'o happen. The isand ands ‘man stots ate ented with tha west end, a dam crosses 40 the Cental Ward. At this west end ofthe confuence Promentoy oly tere & 3 ‘onerous public spice facing 0108 10 the Cantal eon “The Food Cetera located a tho canta f tho Man Gyeong be and is ore ofthe hay ety magnets fa Ssemangeu Brosmity to the aor inthe ‘mouth of he Man Gyeung Aver Nes the isd geographical presence, The Food Cher Cy composed of to kcal the esi of the nant sre of tua fnges subtly clint bem th water and gna land, proviing tie destination fr This con be insigted he ciy’s phasing brat of te nortan th Dann Fist 90 "lage ards) ech ice ond om 35m oo kd hse‘ res Farm Cust cy and a rbben of sas ika pet. ye aranged ina 180 nsf and spate easiest detibuion he ship feng the Fiver houses a small ‘of tamiand,lrgaly J 9 orcharcginsen, sd ther speci sarap 2 handful of “Farm Cluser= Seated at the riers edge to provide an ial fcstion for faytaiem and tomstay olay. The second toon of lands occupled by a andseape of groomouses, in cose oximiy but soparted from tar activites. The reorhouses could be used for growing ‘gee for bitue production, « roftale, emoring industy that could exsly coteit with goneal farming actives. symbiess of iouiem and aptcutural production ists in the Fam City. Agoussn ie accommodated here at two scales, The lager scale is the Urban Vilage with te arbour restaurants, lec produce shops, ecobifrganc eoaton cents, etal and entertaoment, It a va fad atractie envrnmant for haisymakrs 10 say and frm oars or uban prfesionais to lo. AL the more imate scale, ho Farm Cluster acs ko 2 ministre city. Here faring actos wil sustain and support fagitowtsm and. tarmstys for femias and schoo! partes The clues vary in si20 and shape, but commen to ais a canal farmyard, suroundes by @ cofpcton of builogs often arin in sie ard se. Thi contal space prowdes the vi pullers of ta far cust, ‘cocupled by tratersand tourists ake, mediately ousice the chen gens, eloiments and craiy ill be the fst fa patience when omer parts Keres cl. Ta andscape of a he pot an tha rounded by folds of 2 plantations, Tis wil iulandscape of ower mir to the gion ng Amstarsam Sehgal 3 had pogroms af support many festival tonevens, One could fiteg an ai how, a sr amerg the many kee oF sting ibn of high tach components. We 4 he high tech progammas along ge of the armor il the man ort nthe pate and avoid uit up the south ear ple frm 9 4.5m Bosal ve to avid crossing the ofthe Man Gysong the air pt. The | lise ie lata minutes dive othe Sut oy righ. chimed fine were ‘ho ipert willhebulthastinar tours beau are oa residents fge embonkens. They at gating on with th iy es inerded to be sae in contast_ The decibel contour gram of to the ntural_geogapty of sport nose stows that pecle the old river edge. A water in these parte ofthe city wil resent sopartos the sport not ba ditubed by loud apart cy fom the mountan te the nose. Hightech industries oe rnottveast making a gererous located in lege instal shed landscape sce and pevdinga iy suture to the west of 00d source of irigatin water the apa, The phases of cy AA transport intchange provides grow ee vile in the change fexcellont links to the hee of orintaon inthe cy. Along ‘of Saemangeum, and the westem eda, Cay Eone other major desingions in Tawar with strona figurative eolabukto Prevnes, by rad, chactrlock out vera ow fall or passenger fry on the body of eter tonards the MarGyeong Lake. Tho fary sell nd Yl Sea bond ‘ermal wl be whi a pleient link harbour town th a eral 2nd bistos, One could ako imagine paces here to have 2 bat en massage afer along fight. The tte barbour town is at he southeast comer of the ind apo. on the river fee with 2 gad that off 8 wonderhil view across the The south west edges spor city ‘elakesdeciy edger wth Oi, Homburg, Sucalon Card ae arclone® Cty Struc, proving 9 vibrant urban ‘rparince. One would fd & business cente hee, with 3ee |. Y MAN-GYEONG LAKE CITY phases al the | of Seemangeu, rowing populsion, cee of ind ity Le would occupy mt place inthe cof inde within sum of th seal ran waters 0 song Lake. On the sess and th new Jon vive many danse ubary tho Hamu Cy ang ta carl rons segirt won e690 Block Sturt gran of the High fonGyeorg Lake Sf hese cy parks Gn proporton, sacar, Tho lags long, rarow urban 2c running inthe recon, othe 2 dense cy. Omer > panks ore found agonal stip. of ting cross the ain ofthe city. In these Lge pats, palor publ spaces model aut {ids fr rowing bitel ops and natura landsoupe pats ‘th rode and wetland on the formar serbed that will ove fone a sense of mamary of the cial rer estuary wrdseape 1 Soemangaum / we a]IN LAKE CITY | farms oe nt es > uo drm eames? in Lao Cty is Cy manas as wel as ot hiking, nposadof wo send camping, Thing, moarngs Tr cs stusted in tha houseboats and bicyle tur xt of Soemangaum Tho vatatront between the Two pe Dongsin Lake isards & ined with an urban mmounains of the infastuctire on fled nd anda Natoral Fark 10 form & haxbour for the City xr dvds tho nerh- — Magpet. Inter phases the ‘nd the souhwest ort-east sland could also Sind i reckimed atract some incusit_ uses 3 the loke level by along the ner ied highway In cary phases no that wl pas treugh he nor veil be necessary, eset islond and cross a bridge to in Lake City wil al—Harbour City lstnd. Along the low ond. Te not orien edge ofthe norh-st ie cesgnsied for ardanaher mall ubanviage eg most, andthe stunted, taking advantage island, stused at of the fecton facing: nth the Byecnsanbando towards. the Donguin. Lake srk is rimariy 2 Water resavors ae located atthe area wth eset fot of the mountains between rem programmes. the fot ofthe Byeorsanbando routine of the ke Natrol Pak, revealing the maintained wih a formertdalcesidecoasting and snd, 2d an ban feveaing the rock promontory igherove Tiswill that wasinfoeertimesan stand by bulking 9 dyke the Donguin Fiver estuary ! curent EL-20m th this rook promontory "contour Ine, an) anid the former el sage he lake wate level enacting ae "ime winesse” in ologsinmenderia! the greter err of the pace ss and wetland lke wil encourage 3 inccg a varety ors such 88 a9, wala skng, and1 male tourist draw and for rapid ty vac wl reeset Century un song the foot of he east Great WalofChi, side seawall embarkmant egy hat preserves facng. The l90 ‘land lao 2s the experience A light ravay raveres the length "8 delicate ine in ofthe dam wt tans looted uc forthe flue at the a wall gardens, the bof Soemengeum. se® hatbour and places of wth the sing pepuaten. Elwated on elgant jones Gorerment cluris, the rabway stands r “a necklace of onthe fst plateau (st above a way of increasing gh tie level) on the seaside crass of the se of the sea wall ombankmont peratie hat these In aero ens thet this ar cstnct fom shin horizontal ne does not "and they pay itertve with the view of the contemporary ors horizon, he height of the iden design, rl remains benoath the lovel ' dens wih Korean ofthe sea wall premade, The es, on aquarium rl.can dso be used to anspor "Sea fs and good betwoon the seaport ont We, and ard the Gunsan Harbour) pienetasum could Industral quart in the sth nin these beoutful A high-density satloment coud rtegicaly ‘sted, _potertisly be buon he steich ce of gardens of cam betwoan tho Shins Varoctons on a2 Yar sands, This sa wall ng the $68 wall, community could connect the Of the seawall is a Harbour Cy and arhipetaoo. ste oad fr sight Wh smal habous to beth the ‘2 ganerour space See lake waters, we meaine foci the 9m for ta be a place wher people dk and bieyde. A wha ae visting the arpelago 8 coriegeney for 08 dey tips wil be abe to say ces wansprtng om he harbourDNVERSATION WITH FLORIAN BEIGEL ) PHILIP CHRISTOU WOODMAN, LONDON, APRIL 2010, Weal tke oben by quoting tom ststament that Rem ales made in 1887 in eaton to OMS entry in the craton fr tha Franch new town of Mun Sénart sc 8 flows To sto of this lat Prison Vile Nouvel oF Malu nar t basal to cancaive ist ae another Vile ave with imcance are ipuniy. A second 1p of nocerce feud obeleve a the end of ts century at utan developrent and fut rss canbe reecsed nd then reasonsbiy coated Tho bunt tho fl. is cortralaie ~ subjected to he malst0m of poston, nares an ula ros 9 poeta translation, tre vai tho sae nat ta maybe the vod i ho ject where architectural certs are sil ecru: our large scale proporale alo seem to be predicates 0 recogni thatthe tani’ capac for shaping 2 world hae bean much dminighed. One can na egar make gland masons to way that ane ight hava done inthe yar whan Flan wae stud nd the balance of power between the Buble and vale sectors wie weighed £0 teteiy from to. ‘We don't tke mastrplanning because wa don’t Ike the definivenass of the masterplan. It he ething #0 do with tin, To ix every nook and cranny and every street comar ita 8 masterplan fea, | hink often doesn't ber fut, Bacau the ‘masterplan is ovortakan by time and ceumetance. [Armastrplan i out of dte usu by the time you start doing something. So, ater than mastean, \wohave proposed anew design oo which is mare sceammodsting of time, and we cali landscape infosructure. What wearetryingtodoisdesign the sito botore the development but not neces the ‘development ite, Kis about designing ther but not the picnic. Te make a landscape intastrucure requires that you red the history of the ste - te ‘eological history, its agricutural history and its history of bon development, Al ofthese historias wil have let physical aces and by rasing them you oFe lsting to understand the ste 20 that What you propose can be specific to ths poe. tis 2 good tol na station where there Fk cof urban spraw, and his is everywhere now: Urtan sora i the end of urtaniem rely. Ris kind of soup with no pace, no entity. This dee of 2 londscape infrastructure can hol he spa at ay. A recognition of tha oganising potential of the uta od i 889 something that you seam to share with Xeochoae and i nowhere mor songly evidenced than in te Saemangeum project. Thee the voi a unusual ‘angi for tho simgle eas that ie cined by water ‘ho OMA schome has abays boon something that we have shows students and has been 2 teuchtone fra lat of cur awn work, because ot this ides of he urban voi. Ith anys boon clear ‘that the vod is important atthe architectural sala ard a the min-urban sale between bugs, But atthe seal of lige suburtan extension 19 Fas, fr whole new ety tke Seemungeur ~ thinking out the vod in urban terms that fe @ big ef Ie ropresants a kindof concoptual reverse. The frat image that Koolhaas shows in presenting the Molu-Sénart project is the vigin landscape of agricul fields: itis completely open and ‘very beautiful, and he begins by asking: how can You do anything here? So he doesn’ start wih a ‘able rosa. He's acknawedging that, yes you fare going to put @ new ety here, but How can you do that without destroying the bosuy hats‘steady tere? Thi idea of where not to bulls for us, avery powerful way of thinking about this. | woul ket comm back oth image ofthe rug and he ete ant he aun of haw much can you went ‘phaveoveryoururban satis’ citer aicatn. In soma respects your schemes maka highly imsing arohtectual demands. You may not be saying hat al he bulsings should be bul of rk o the windows shoud be 8 cena format but you do have highly prescrotie ‘ees about their morphology. thats resticion tht you have found the ferent sskohoees invaved any utan devant are sia pepeed to aurea? ‘Yes, 9 long 98 there is somthing that people can shave together. On the Bookmskers Steet at aj ‘ook City itturned out that i averybody coud look ‘outo some part ofthe mountain, and some part ot tha iverlandscape they were prepared to share this idea that thor bung shoud be bln two levels, two strata. think when you are propesing this in ‘Korean ettualstuston, the connection to the landscape is vay important. So the buldngs have, an mhigh base ~ which corresponds tothe height ‘ofthemotorway embankment and dtinesthestest spaces and couttiard spaces and yard spaces of Cityand above that they have pavilions which give ‘the big vows. There wor five ar sc ideas about ‘the sta, about the vews, about the proximity of ‘the wl and the wilderness and ncbody hac a problemiththem Sutbeyensthis, wehad started laying daw rules about the building erecta language we would have bon on our own, That is Itresting because one would tink thet not ony fem » perspective of un logit but also rom ® perepactve of economy one could mate a tong aes * feboton a sige tonnes OHS for swing that al the bulkings a Pau shoul! bo of @ ‘commen language, employing shared pet of mater ‘Ater we had made the plan and had mostof the idoos formulated, we had = meeting in London wih Mr Soung, ML Min, Jong Kju Kim end ‘Yung Joon Kim to develop the Pau design guide ‘And we dscussed whether we should restict the msterals of the buildings, We talked about everthing being in rick ard Seung was thinking ‘a ater the sucoess af me Weleamm bulsing in ‘Seoul, it ight bea good idea for ther al to use orion stl. We decided against that. Seung di osign 2 number of the inastuctual clomants, "ko bras ana amp posts, in conten, which lps Give some cohesion. In the end we reachad a view that we could specty a sares of meters thet people could choose fam, s0 a8 10 restct some ‘hinge tht we relly en’ want For example oss — wo lt relly wont all ase buldings ~ but in the ened we have glass builtins in Pajy. Thre is no it realy, to what you can use a mari sting a great many contemporary urban development, one's onkonted bya sttingly high ive a foe ety ‘hat has ofon been nat 30 much toleted as postive ‘enoouraged The recent redevelopment of the corres of ‘Amro c Liverpool oF of tho formar dock in Hamburg, for ample, al placo grax mpetance on the value of rina architectural expression. The work many afore ‘acta, employing ieent mate ad pursing aie Atfron tv preneeupsons, they each sopear Yo be ‘king to sult the erganiecompoky ofa eetement that has developed over cots rather than ina single ‘moment arn hatte ie of bul Edinburgh Now Tawi i today an anathema. Is that sure of regret ot le to lve of reer vat that urban satis aro ‘ached to nogetate today a demand that you welcome?Yhat we ha leet on projets in Germany such s the Bein Lichtertolde project, was imoartant in roar. That vas the ret tine that We ad boon reverted wih th task of thinking about such 8 ge ste. At Thm x Tm it was really a suburban cension of Brin. We ook asa stating pint he ssumption hatitwas natal gongto be ula one me. Infact it was unclear iit wae going tobe ult all - and af couse i ast been. Th economy ssn't been thee for 2 new residential qurter 0 tha. We knew that t woul! be bultn phases Je long petod of time, to designs by diferent chiteess working with dffeent deveopers on erent ports ofthe st. And with that in mind # thought, how do you make & scheme that 5 spatial integrity and deny a& place, wile lowing for all the myrad of architectural se, ies, festyes-llthethings that il came inthe tre? How dl you rake this eves a plane? ) We lid down 9 fold structure, finding Feld undary condone that draw on the History of that site ad been ult ond rebut ot cifforant na. Those elde were agricuturlin sca, but we ceived of thm as buling fds. We came un tha wehn menu house menu) of ight iferent 50 types. In Lichetlde this wap 8 way of king a neghourhood of places to va. Esch iahbourhood could have a distinct architectural nity and we were tying to ensure that abo ended 1o the conditions ofits paticua ld Pajuyou can see how tat ides wars in prectc, have what you might eal iy structures which + ensembos of buildings that ars concaivad response to their immeite sta condone. + buildings on Bookmakers Steet with thr two strata and linear dstrbuton, we invented in response to the presence of the motorway ‘embankenent. For the Ubon itnd, we reinveted Barestoneta using sims dimensions tthe narow sets and thin buldings thet you i there. The wile scheme is conceived in terms of these diferent building types, or rather urban types Urtan types its an urban typology not bulsing typology. Pau was the fst time we hod hides of cy structures, which ae pieces of ety that are often coming fram other places, and that Nive emerstrated a good rack record fr urban Me? At Saomangaum one ofthe most auccessful ones YoU can't really say sucessful, baasuse nothing has been done yet, but we found it very useful {0 work with - was the whan block structure of Weymouth MeweinLandon. Its oth an external and intl ditncivenass outside is five storeys igh, while nse its a sort of itage, We showed thst the Koreans when they cme to London and they ke this of inside ft village and ‘outsides he urban block. suppor pleasant and safe public spaces, people ar living que close to the ground. You can put it in meny afeent uations Althse tings war orth uit easiy understandobe, When we aka things ike that we rbecoming lito bt mor propositional and are not relying se much on the forces from the at felt refrance to Euopean models: Botcobnet, Weymouth Mews, the kiomerecva peimty blocks that Kay Fisker buit in Copentogen. We you concomed that thy might be viowod ae alan ten Ese son clue? | dow’ thisk thoy are a8 aban ae the American skyscrapers standing sound evorywhero, Therentsc iis 2 | seems 10 bo ne host, no wony sbout this ‘Soisthat not an issu fr them tho ia tat here might bo sucha thing aan Ain ty as cstngushable rm ‘westem ene? “That's fut 1 know: There wil be some people that wil agree end others that wil not agree with this. The way that South Koran have been building housing in the last 2030 yeurs is a bt lke East German or Chinese models. They are repetitious, engineer designed slab blocks that continuing to be bul in bigger and bigger ‘Sees, That isthe Korean exy setaly = an urban denity that Korans are making fr themselves. However gventheopparuntytotakeSeemangeum {orwad, | would be very intersted to study some ‘more tadtinal Asian example ike the courtyard houses in Bejing. But | aso tik the idea thatthe ‘iy stuctures don't nave tebe etaly specif Inigo Jones’ clon tld him at Covant Garden | want t have something 88 grand as Place des Vosges in Paris; wanta squsreike thet. And Jones takes tht model and wansiats it and timely bus something very aiferent from the orginal, ‘We nave now boon working in Korea for 10 years, ‘nd have quite @ few good frends thee. One thing that ve have lard om them i ths ia of ‘emptness’ a Taoist idea about the space between these two cups and the space ins the cups. Ts is 26th contury BC ides of space. The Koreans also tak sbout tho ‘madng’, tha empty a space within the historical Korean courtyard house, 88 an important example of emptiness. So ths idea about the space in between ~ vtich is ao 2 cay ides and not only an architectural idea — {his is something very close to Koreon cukure. At ‘Saemangeum, therarea group of vary densely buit- up Ilan, which we eall Cy Magnets. We test the size and proportion ofthe ake spaces between ‘em against spsces that we know in Barcelona, and Catz It's tke S's scheme, where he puts ig plates of new cy blocks ima the sa around the Macao iiand, judging ther relationship wth each ‘other and te surounding wild geography = tis all inbetweeness. The Koreane understood all this, (One snes wth all ARU plans — and Saemangeum is no ferent -a on rctancetoimpoen an ub hear. The diferent temas ofthe cy are lays distinguished \wealy fram ono another, but the struct is always a Poboentic one and tee i carta never an axl route that euts rough te fare wth he tral at hear en Afr the architect Walter Segel cd, we made an ‘exhibition about his work and came across ideas that he hed about nowhirarchica! structures, Wier had a pointing by his father, Arthur Segl tis asl Me with fits soaterd on table. its 3 beautiful pining, He had in his own home, and leach piece of fruit had is own identy but dn’ have any special postion onthe tabla, mare than any other pie of trl. They ware somehow equal, ks equalingviduls, Water Ske this because thar \w98 no hierarchy inthe pang. Every part of the Std wos an equal par of the story. That idea of ‘the egaltarn quaity ofa grid is very interesting? Fgatafan in a social sense, too. Rabert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown have writen about the Phinda Did aso plan “where acces the sos from the mayor's Neuse cne can buy hunch in delicatessen =neSsemangeumprojet, oveverwhen webring rd with the dimensions of Card's Baoan ck next toa smllor grid such as thet of the don mes block. theeisapoin wherayouhav tor overlap one wit ho other, as ina colage | neviably there ae hierarchies that emerge, 3 Ines an so on. The same thing happens an the oid encounters topographic fetus, It ores compesional and you have to contol v much impertance thers iso this part ens how 10 that, how much closeness and tension, ny here aed haw much rgulatity over ther, 2086 where one pam mess another become <8 pons whee you can nace signa kings or shared spaces such 8 a mack? this i lays tho intresting pat becuse rave to relax and adept the adore hen you encour those hard exits in a 5 corsspond to proqammatic change functions. Your plan isnot zoning. gram iy, however, some of these ety fom woul )atvatve to canain furetions than thors? some laetons would be too. But fr us is sta kind of dogms, nat to start with function the same when wa design buiings, Rost yverygoodantis In Sena Autbcgraphy ays thatthe dimension ofa table or @ house npertant forthe architect nat for a specie tio, ia that you have to make a table to eat ofl for example, but co it can permit ther tons, mor than ene jst ene speci function. that relly wonderful Thats an interesting lon on areitcture, nat fr follows functon otigningamachinehatcandoona thing any Saemangeum ithe fst and presumably te cry cy that You wil be designing in tho cours of your cae, but ther is 8 sons hat whether you ae designing 2 howe, for oven a pene of frre you aa alway thinking f ots of acy in minatice. lae o your peer Impulse ~ which is evident a ar back a he Half Moon Thaive—t0 rakeanensembe ater hanasinguarcoect Exact ‘Al your projects are aspiring wowace @ ety scl, ‘Yes, we cali architecture a ty’ horas, an ensmble of obits eatin ration to cn another necesay convey amare open-ended reget sat ales? | hin so. And what does it mean, a cy ely? Whats he iferenee between something tht 3 ‘ty and somthing tht is na? et do with tho ‘stonship between people, hiragrosmentstolve lose by, and in theo ay thin a walt protect leach other to sharelawsand nstutons, become cizons, to havea cena He, That is what acy ie social agreemont among peopl ve together. HF we come back, though tothe Kealhaas quot with which we began, we ar canned by te city of ‘making any kn of soil agement nw past-conaumr cure wore where incident are much mere forotly communist then collotva ones. Flin's education ealy coincided ith that moment of change Yes this was the ant-suthortarian society hat ne had on our banners. Tis was the Ra Dutschke Phenomenon. Teideacf oman telling you what te. da~even your pants —allthat was questioned.‘Speyside eo ce Bes 2a a a ae es Tho woof «Fre a Ga ice eens tat mse ie are cutuclmomerpacusiidhandhueanyetwonon Sanaa a pate ee ‘rootretoercpoitryou Mower: nen. 2 Gp tata, Ss wonder ans imc oh sw ets ces teesthetvrebangicat Pattie Yuscapt ‘Si yay the fact hat very oocypant at Pai going to wan hair buléing looks ie omitnaighboursasi possibly con bitte sametineyover sarc ecolacre Tica ana aes ae line ht con bing # sre Cyt th pours Bena len ects 5¢ “Andhonthequetonawhetconbecotetva” el ecto eS tren the landscape is eotetve. Already the mountain SGageah oui orden ss ttatturdenotothestaishoedoniserbedod SER See seme? into cute of te pace. snpeciay Kwan ture on tc St cute. Ther dep anestancing in Eat Sn aon Culuresbowtwrathe meanngottatmcunn is, 5 sun ou Ane pay, Pa 5 8 Ines spitua power ‘Sew wepese’ nite pata sare ‘tis nota regious thing, but i does have 2 deep mio at ca yor ah cultural meaning Cures something thats shared ‘end whether you ae an uberis eran act, itis your esponsity to protect without being ‘morate its ust one of ou asks how to Btn people togenes,JOWLEDGEMENTS nangeum projet and WS publiston woud net nen posible without the exaordeary fis ond good wil on te par of alge numb of people > oe to Prot. Raber Null andthe Ceparent of stro and Spatal Design at the London Merapltan sity fr his contrued suppor ofthe projet an the fh furding thatthe univer has provided under rection of the Depuly Vice Chancaler aul Lister 1 ao Ite to gv our thanks for th supa end sty that wo enioved during the process of the ngeum —Iisatons! Comprhonsive Urban perent Concopt Compation in 2008 rom: Pro. An ruck of ho Urban Davelopmans itu of Kore; Mr young Kyu, Liutenant Governor for Pola Aas, of seolabukd (as wal a 9 rumor of poole a with he Jolubukdo Provial Government on the ngaum project the Korean delgaton that veted in May 2008, pariulr Prot Chi Byung Sun honk Nata Unwesty wha ace a son th pangour Tak Free ofthe Cantal Goverment of Korea, une the erection of South Koteon President una bk and Mr Kin Yourg Joon, Ach wha Pak and xgaised he competition process and gather orsary group of echiecs working within univesty 5 of aitexue around the werd to take pert "it goes without soya that there are numerous als who were werking nthe ARU csign tea onthe 3s wal asin an advisory canst role, Without the these poop, he quay and love of Succes ofthe eect could neverhave been acieve, In patil we Keo than Prot har Hussain and Os Fan Tonisof don Schoo ef Economies and Polio Science forthe hy gov the projec en economic rounds Prof. ual fr gathering togete an impresive group of concerning renewable energy technologie: Mak Lee vis Langdon & Seah Korea Co. Lid wa hs provided ih cost anal ofthe coe olan cain; ard Jonatian Cook ard Pot Cngwei Me fr thir ust ane ‘consuetive ace on landscape ood environment sues sich ab the design of ban vetond habitats, een water eatant, and river nytaules, The Seemangeum projet aco benefited tron te generous and sedated Nap om Tepio Scelinan, Christan Grou and Mizner Angelo Zoe from newwal, London who produced & beauty made video enimatin ofthe project at the competion sage uring the design process, mary ends were active nr debating ‘and ofeing their ideas ond knowledge in 2 conatuctie and insping way. Ells Woodman ve us wonder hints at kay moment, sich a letng us fo the unique example of Kay Fekers degre for the Hombaektus housing boots in Copentagen as a possible Cy Stuctre to look at. Nin Hobhouse wae of constr spain, Pater Mark on his vit to London alway had contacts ane ine inive comments and encouragement t fer Dominique Boulet ia responsible for making peestle the publestion of this book about the Saemangeum proce are he has flowed is progress oer a pid of mate hon one year as an Eaton Adveor We are extremely grote to Dominique fr his gneresty of tina, ena a postive prt. avi Maret and Ange Hale t Sringo in Venn have been wendarul to Wark with, encouraging ataae, and creative. We'd lke to hank Els Woodman for taking the time to colaborte an the etoriew. He undetands tho prjct intimately and we ency the way a i ale to tring his song imalet and sharp win the process. The lyout and design of he took is ta org ete he werk ‘of Thomas Bates ab part of the ARU tor, We would tke to thank Nis Read and James Palistr fr th ada subediing. A numberof copyright permissions for fw art images hive been generous lard rom inettutons Sr ndvduals. We woulé specaly Ke thank Mr. ¥ Ki Ung and Scalung Yi of YourwaDang Publisher in Fay Book Oty in Korea forthe ep and super inthe, and wo would te 19 thank Kang Woon fr his pamission for10 nt is wonderful sotogrenhs ofthe Keren people nt undstape, ANaro Sza with the kind heb of Calas asanhoia has grated permission fo use hie very specal fawings ofthe Macao prejct that was indeed 9 poner nsraton ous al ding the design press As lay, the in are gonerous sit of natn Lovein th hi cat nd eegart photographs ges us al gest pleasure We ae tol forhe permission Wo ropreduce several pings thst eve been greed by the Glee dltAczatamia in Vic, ne NetoralGallry London, Univesiy of Teas Liber, nd the Young Nam Univrsiy Libary Collection, Kore, ua the yoo students of architecture tat we have tought {te Lordon Metrpaltan Universi have been raking ures and citica stucies of architectural and urban design recdent projec. A pumber of dawinge and photographs nade by these udents have bean sect and vain ne Cty Srucures secon ofthis took, and we woul! ke thank the folowing fr thor ffots and permission to nt ths work Jong Hin Ahn, Axe! Fe, Alesanda egg Gowen lasevol, Mayuko Kanasigi, Wat 0%, ule Moss, Arces Oba, Dingle Pcs, Aton mamas, Theodoros Thysides. end Matthew Whitaker. ve woul real koe cur sincere and heat ans 9 eur colaboraosinthe ARUsuco whohavewerkedan the anings, mods, satches, numerous rears, precetatons nd enhibtens. The coe of the AR Saemangeum design am ware Alzande Bank, Moms Bate, Burau Chung. poms Gane Alxander Gor, anc Kale. Sodan, adiion to i tam @ group of sues sna Kocean sos helped in the reduction of the design ropons inj Bik, Chris Orummand, insun Kan, So Jung Min, cols lea, iohwoo Seung, and Joshua Wars, E2c) of exo peopl workng inthe ARU om have conte thr edad vryspecalinvdual lens andimaginaion otha jomangeum pojc, mating amodelof design a seach Beigel and Philip Crstou, July 2010,