International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Information Security, May 2015, Vol. 6 No.

5, ISSN: 1837-7823

On A Generalised Almost Contact Metric Structure III

L K Pandey
D S Institute of Technology & Management, Ghaziabad, U.P. - 201007
dr.pandeylk@rediffmail.com
Abstract
This paper is a continuation of [1], [2]. In this paper, generalised nearly Special Sasakian and generalised
almost Special Sasakian manifolds have been introduced and some of their properties have been established with
generalised Co-symplectic manifolds. Generalised semi-symmetric metric F-connection in a generalised Special
Sasakian manifold has also been introduced.
Keywords: Generalised nearly Special Sasakian manifold, generalised almost Special Sasakian manifold,
generalised Co-symplectic manifolds, generalised semi-symmetric metric F-connection.

1.

Introduction

An n (=2m+1) dimensional differentiable manifold , which admits a tensor field of type (1, 1), two
contravariant vector fields 1 and 2 , two covariant vector fields 1 and 2 and a metric tensor , satisfying for
arbitrary vector fields , , ,
= + 1 ()1 + 2 ()2 , 1 = 0, 2 = 0, 1 (1 ) = 1, 2 (2 ) = 1, , 1 () = 0,

(1.1)

2 () = 0, rank = n2
(, ) = (, ) 1 ()1 () 2 ()2 (), where 1 () = (, 1 ), 2 () = (, 2 )

(1.2)

`(, ) ( , )
Then is called a generalised almost contact metric manifold or generalised almost Grayan manifold and the
structure (, 1 , 2 , 1 , 2 , ) is known as generalised almost contact metric structure [1].
On this manifold, we have [2]
(1.3) (a) `(, ) + `(, ) = 0 (b)

( `)(, 1 ) = ( 1 )()

(c)

( `)(, 2 ) = ( 2 )()

(1.4) (a) ( `)( , ) ( `)(, ) = 1 ()( 1 )() + 2 ()( 2 )() + 1 ()( 1 )() +
2 ()( 2 )()
(b) ( `) ( , ) = ( `) ( , )
Where denotes the covariant differentiation with respect to .
Nijenhuis tensor in a generalised almost contact metric manifold is given by
(1.5) `(, , ) = ( `)(, ) ( `)(, ) + ( `)(, ) ( `)(, )
Where

2.

`(, , ) (( , ), )

Generalised Special Sasakian manifolds

A generalised almost contact metric manifold will be called a generalised Special Sasakian manifold (a
generalised S-Sasakian manifold), if

International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Information Security, May 2015, Vol. 6 No. 5, ISSN: 1837-7823

2( )() {1 () + 2 ()} + `(, )(1 + 2 ) = 0

(2.1) (a)
(b)

2( `)(, ) {1 () + 2 ()} `(, ) + {1 () + 2 ()} `(, ) = 0

(c)

2 1 = 2 ,

2 2 = 1

This implies
(2.2) (a)

2( 1 )( ) = 2( 2 )( ) = `(, )

(b) 2( 1 )( ) + 2 () = 2( 2 )( ) + 1 () = ( , )
(c) 2 1 = 2 , 2 2 = 1
Also
(2.3) (a) 2( `)(, ) + {1 () + 2 ()}( , ) = 0
(b) 2( `) (, ) = {1 () + 2 ()}`(, )
(c) ( `)(, ) = 1 ()( 1 )( ) + 2 ()( 2 )( ) 1 ()( 1 )( ) 2 ()( 2 )( )
A generalised almost contact metric manifold will be called a generalised nearly Special Sasakian manifold (a
generalised nearly S-Sasakian manifold), if
(2.4) 2( `)(, ) + {1 () + 2 ()} `(, ) + {1 () + 2 ()} `(, )
= 2( `)(, ) + {1 () + 2 ()} `(, ) + {1 () + 2 ()} `(, )
= 2( `)(, ) + {1 () + 2 ()} `(, ) + {1 () + 2 ()} `(, )
From which, we obtain
(2.5) (a)

2( ) + 2( ) {1 () + 2 ()} {1 () + 2 ()} = 0

(b) 2( `)(, ) 2( `)(, ) + {1 () + 2 ()} `(, ) {1 () + 2 ()} `(, ) = 0

These equations can be written as
(2.6) (a)
(b)
(2.7) (a)
(b)

2( ) + 2( ) {1 () + 2 ()} = 0
2( `)(, ) 2( `)(, ) + {1 () + 2 ()}( , ) = 0
2( ) + 2( ) + {1 () + 2 ()} = 0
2( `) ( , ) 2 ( `) (, ) + {1 () + 2 ()} `(, ) = 0

(2.8) (a) ( ) + ( ) + 1 (){

1 (1 )} + 2 (){ 2 (2 )} + 1 (){ 1 (1 )} +

2 (){
2 (2 )} = 0
(b) ( `)(, ) ( `)(, ) 1 (){( 1 )( ) (1 `)( , )} 2 (){( 2 )( )
(2 `)( , )} 1 (){( 1 )( ) + (1 `)( , )} 2 (){( 2 )( ) + (2 `)( , )} = 0

International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Information Security, May 2015, Vol. 6 No. 5, ISSN: 1837-7823

A generalised almost contact metric manifold will be called a generalised almost Special Sasakian manifold (a
generalised almost S-Sasakian manifold), if
(2.9) ( `)(, ) + ( `)(, ) + ( `)(, )
+{1 () + 2 ()} `(, ) + {1 () + 2 ()} `(, ) + {1 () + 2 ()} `(, ) = 0

3.

Generalised Co-symplectic manifolds

A generalised almost contact metric manifold is called a generalised Co-symplectic manifold [2], if
( ) + 1 () 1 + 2 () 2 + ( 1 )( )1 + ( 2 )( )2 = 0

(3.1) (a)
(b)

( `)(, ) 1 ()( 1 )() 2 ()( 2 )() + 1 ()( 1 )() + 2 ()( 2 )() = 0

Therefore, a generalised Co-symplectic manifold will be a generalised S-Sasakian manifold, if

(3.2) (a) 2( 1 )( ) = 2( 2 )( ) = `(, )
(b) 2( 1 )( ) + 2 () = 2( 2 )( ) + 1 () = ( , )
(c) 2 1 = 2 ,

2 2 = 1

A generalised almost contact metric manifold is called a generalised nearly Co-symplectic manifold [2], if
(3.3)

( `)(, ) 1 ()( 1 )( ) 2 ()( 2 )( ) + 1 ()( 1 )( ) + 2 ()( 2 )( )

= ( `)(, ) 1 ()( 1 )( ) 2 ()( 2 )( ) + 1 ()( 1 )( ) + 2 ()( 2 )( )
= ( `)(, ) 1 ()( 1 )( ) 2 ()( 2 )( ) + 1 ()( 1 )( ) + 2 ()( 2 )( )

It is clear that a generalised nearly S-Sasakian manifold will be a generalised nearly Co-symplectic manifold, if
(3.4) (a) 2( 1 )( ) = 2( 2 )( ) = `(, )
(b) 2( 1 )( ) + 2 () = 2( 2 )( ) + 1 () = ( , )
(c) 2 1 = 2 ,

2 2 = 1

A generalised almost contact metric manifold is called a generalised almost Co-symplectic manifold [2], if
(3.5)

( `)(, ) + ( `)(, ) + ( `)(, ) + 1 (){( 1 )( ) ( 1 )( )} +

2 (){( 2 )( ) ( 2 )( )} + 1 (){( 1 )( ) ( 1 )( )} + 2 (){( 2 )( )
( 2 )( )} + 1 (){( 1 )( ) ( 1 )( )} + 2 (){( 2 )( ) ( 2 )( )} = 0

Therefore, A generalised almost Co-symplectic manifold will be a generalised almost S-Sasakian manifold, if
(3.6) (a) 2( 1 )( ) = 2( 2 )( ) = `(, )
(b) 2( 1 )( ) + 2 () = 2( 2 )( ) + 1 () = ( , )
(c) 2 1 = 2 ,

4.

2 2 = 1

Completely Integrable manifolds

International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Information Security, May 2015, Vol. 6 No. 5, ISSN: 1837-7823

Barring , , in (1.5) and using equations (2.4), (1.4) (b), we see that a generalised nearly S-Sasakian
manifold will be completely integrable, if
(4.1) ( `)( , ) = ( `)( , )
Barring X, Y, Z in (1.5) and using equations (2.9), (1.4) (b), we see that a generalised almost S-Sasakian manifold
will be completely integrable, if
(4.2) ( `)( , ) = 0

5.

Generalised semi-symmetric metric F-connection in a generalised S-Sasakian manifold

Let 21 is a submanifold of 2+1 and let 21 2+1 is inclusion map such that
21 2+1 ,

Where induces a Jacobian map (linear transformation)

21 2+1 .

21 is a tangent space to 21 at point and 2+1 is a tangent space to 2+1 at point such that
in 21 at in 2+1 at
Let be the induced metric tensor in 21, then
(, ) = (( ( , ))

(5.1)

After a long computation, generalised semi-symmetric metric F-connection in a generalised S-Sasakian manifold
is given by
2 = 2 + 1 () + 2 () (, )1 (, )2 21 () 22 () ,

(5.2)

Where and are arbitrary vector fields of 2+1. Let

1 = 1 + 1 + 1

(5.3) (a)

and

2 = 2 + 2 + 2

(b)

Where 1 and 2 are vector fields in 21 and and are unit normal vectors to 21 .
Denoting by the connection induced on the submanifold from .
Gauss equation is defined by
(5.4)

= ( ) + (, ) + (, )

Where and are symmetric bilinear functions in 21 .

Similarly,
(5.5)

= ( ) + (, ) + (, ) ,

Where the connection is induced on the submanifold from and , are symmetric bilinear functions in 21 .
Inconsequence of (5.2), we have
(5.6)

2 = 2 + 1 () + 2 () ( , )1 (, )2 21 ( ) 22 ()

International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Information Security, May 2015, Vol. 6 No. 5, ISSN: 1837-7823

Using (5.4), (5.5) and (5.6), we get

(5.7)

2 ( ) + 2(, ) + 2(, ) = 2( ) + 2(, ) + 2(, ) + 1 ( ) +

2 () (, )1 (, )2 21 () 22 ()
From (5.3) (a) and (5.3) (b), we have
(5.8)

2 ( ) + 2(, ) + 2(, ) = 2( ) + 2(, ) + 2(, ) + 1 ( ) +

2 ( ) ( , )( 1 + 1 + 1 ) (, )( 2 + 2 + 2 ) 21 ( ) 22 ( )
1 ) 1 ( )
(,

Where

2 ) 2 ( )
and (,

This implies
= 2
+ 1 ( ) + 2 ( ) (, )1 (, )2 21 ( ) + 2 ( )
2

(5.9)
Iff
(5.10) (a)
(b)

2(, ) = 2( , ) 1 ( , ) 2 ( , )
2(, ) = 2(, ) 1 ( , ) 2 ( , )

Thus we have
Theorem 5.1 The connection induced on a submanifold of a generalised Special Sasakian manifold with a
generalised semi-symmetric metric F-connection with respect to unit normal vectors and is also semisymmetric metric F-connection iff (5.10) holds.

References
[1] Pandey, L. K., (2015) On a generalised almost contact metric structure I, International journal of
Computational Intelligence and information sec. Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 13-17.
[2] Pandey, L. K., (2015) On a generalised almost contact metric structure II, International journal of
Computational Intelligence and information sec. Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 4-8.