1.

-76 50 t,
. .
1971, , .

: 5
: 50,000 kg
: 72,000 kg
: 195,000 kg
: 109,000 l
: 46,60 m
: 50,50 m
: 14,76 m
: 300,0 m
: 4,8 m

: 900 km/h .
: 6,500 km
: 15, 500 m
: 1300 m
: 930 m .
: 566,7 kg/m2
/ : 0,305

2. ,

:
=

1 1 + 2 2 23 95,142 + 25 62,943
=
= 23,80 =
1 + 2
95,142 + 62,943

S = 163,584 m2 Spr = 2 () = 2 (163,584) = 327,168 m2

:
Msr =

Mmax + Mpraz 195000 + 72000

=
= 133500 kg
2
2

H = 9000 m

:
: = 0,466348 kg/m3

: = 303,793367 m/s2
: = 249,15
.
: = 0,7-0,8 = 0,75
V = M C = 0,75 303,793367 = 227,844

: V = 820

km
h

m
s

:
=

V 2 0,466348 227,8442
=
= 12104,736
2
2

3.

133500 9,81
=
= 0.331
12104,736 327,168

NACA.
.
1.

= 0,12

= 0,15 ,

2.

3. .

4.
5.

2
1

6.

7. cz max
8. cm a,c
9. 0

NACA 6:

NACA 662-415

.

NACA 6:

NACA 651-212
.

10

4.
4.1
:
a0 =

a0 + a0 0,104 + 0,110
=
= 0,107
2
2

b2
50,2362
=
= 7,71
Spr 327.168

:
= 1 M 2 = 1 0,752 = 0,66

:
=

a0

2 + 4 + 2 2 (1 +

tg 2
2

2 + 4 +

0,107 7,71

7,712

0,662

4.2

tg 2 24
(1 +
)
0,662

= 0,0975

:
ns = 2,5

= a +k = (1,5) + 0 = 1,5

a = ns n0 = 2,5 (1,0) = 1,5

: = 0
: = 0,409

n = ns + = 2,5 + (1,5) (0,409) = 1,88

11

4.3
NACA-
.
= +

.
=

, .
=

, ,

0
,
,

, .
, ,
.
=

,
.
= +
2
3

a , 2/3

.
2
2 = +
3
3

12

1
3

a , 1/3

.
1
1 = +
3
3

, .
=
1
, 1/3
3

1 = 1
3

, 2/3

2 = 2
3

13

2,5

2
Cz lokalnih aeroprofila
(Czmax-Cb)/Ca

1,5

Cz pri Czmax
Cz pri 2/3 Czmax

Cz pri 1/3 Czmax

0,5

0,1

0,2

0,3

0,4

0,5

0,6

0,7

0,8

0,9

Y/(B/2)

160000
140000
120000

100000
Cz pri Czmax

80000

Cz pri 2/3 Czmax

Cz pri 1/3 Czmax

60000
40000
20000
0

0,1

0,2

0,3

0,4

0,5
Y/(B/2)

0,6

0,7

0,8

0,9

14

4.4
:
kr = kr m n m + n s k m + i m

kr m = 15,6

n m = 1,6

n s = 2,5

k m = 0

:
i m =

57,3 = 3.16

kr = 15,6 (1,6) + (2,5) 0 + 3,16 = 17,86

5.

76:
FOWLER .

:
(25 30) %,

lz
l

= 0,3

: SF = 218,415 m2

SF 218,415
=
= 0,667
S
327,168

: = 20 , = 40

15

5.1
=

5.1.1
: 0 = 0,107

6 = 20

= 0,15 : 6 = 1,32

0 = 0 6 = 0,107 1,32 = 0,141

0 = 0,36 =

7,71 : = 0,99875

SF
SF
0 = 0 + 1 + 0 = 0,667 0,141 + [1 + 0,667] 0,107 = 0,1297

S
S

= 20 :
=

1 + 57,3

0,1297
0,99875 = 0,099277
0,1297
1 + 57,3
7,71

5.1.2

lz
l

= 0,3 = 20 : = 9,2

: =0 = 1,88

SF
= = (9,2) 0,667 = 6,14
S
= =0 + = (1,88) + (6,14) = 8,02

16

5.1.3
= 20

= 0,15 : = 1,1

max =0 = 1,33691
= (1 0,08 cos 2 24) cos

3
4 24

= 0,872

SF
= = 1,1 0,872 0,667 = 0,639
S

= 20 :

= max =0 + = 1,33691 + 0,639 = 1,9767

5.1.4
NACA- ,
0,6 10 = 40 . = 20
1,2
:

=0 = 17,86

= =0 + = 17,86 + (1,2) = 16,66

17

5.2
=

5.2.1
: 0 = 0,107

6 = 40

= 0,15 : 6 = 1,28

0 = 0 6 = 0,107 1,28 = 0,137

0 = 0,36 =

7,71 : = 0,99875

SF
SF
0 = 0 + 1 + 0 = 0,667 0,137 + [1 + 0,667] 0,107 = 0,1267

S
S

= 40 :
=

1 + 57,3

0,1267
0,99875 = 0,09736
0,1267
1 + 57,3
7,71

5.2.2

lz
l

= 0,3 = 40 : = 16,1

: =0 = 1,88

SF
= = (16,1) 0,667 = 10,74
S
= =0 + = (1,88) + (10,74) = 12,62

18

5.2.3
= 40

= 0,15 : = 1,53

max =0 = 1,33691
= (1 0,08 cos 2 24) cos

3
4 24

= 0,872

SF
= = 1,53 0,872 0,667 = 0,8899
S

= 40 :

= max =0 + = 1,33691 + 0,8899 = 2,227

5.2.4
NACA- ,
0,6 10 = 40 . = 40
2,4
:

=0 = 17,86

= =0 + = 17,86 + (2,4) = 15,46

19

5.3.

Cz =0

-1,88
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
17,86

0,000
0,183
0,378
0,573
0,768
0,971
1,130
1,245
1,300
1,327
1,337

-8,02
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
16,66

Cz =20

Cz =40

0,000
0,002
0,201
0,399
0,598
0,796
0,995
1,194
1,392
1,591
1,766
1,879
1,939
1,974
1,977

-12,62
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
15,46

0,000
0,060
0,255
0,450
0,645
0,840
1,034
1,229
1,424
1,619
1,814
1,970
2,080
2,160
2,210
2,227

20

Cz =40

Cz

Cz =20

2,0

1,5

Cz =0

1,0

0,5

-13

-11

-9

-7

-5

-3

0,0
-1

11

13

15

17

19

21

6. :

.
, 1 .
Summary of Airfoil Data - Abbott I., Doenhoff A., Stivers L.
Wikipedia - . (http://www.wikipedia.org/)

22

1.

....................................................................................................................... 1

2.

, .................................................................................. 3

3.

............................................................................................................................ 4

4.

.................................................................................... 11

4.1 ............................................................................................................................... 11
4.2

......................................................................................................................... 11

4.3

............................................................................................ 12

4.4

............................................................................................. 15

5.

.......................................... 15

5.1

= ....................................................................................................................................................... 16
5.1.1

..................................................................................................... 16

5.1.2

.................................................................................................... 16

5.1.3

............................................................................................ 17

5.1.4

............................................................................................................. 17

5.2

5.2.1

=
....................................................................................................................................................... 18

..................................................................................................... 18

5.2.2

.................................................................................................... 18

5.2.3

............................................................................................ 19

5.2.4

............................................................................................................. 19

5.3.
6.

.................................................................................................................................. 20
: .................................................................................................................... 22

23

24