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TRIGNOMETRIC IDENTITIES CLASS XTH MATHS [TEST]

M.M. 45

Prove the following identities: (3 marks each)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

tan cot
sec 2 cos ec 2 tan 2 cot 2
sin cos
1
1
1
1

cos ecA cot A sin A sin A cos ecA cot A

cos A
sin 2 A

sin A cos A
1 tan A sin A cos A
sin 6 cos 6 3 sin 2 cos 2 1

(sinA + secA)2 +(cosA + cosecA)2 =(1+secAcosecA) 2

sin cos sin cos
2

sin cos sin cos 2 sin 2 1

If tanA +sinA=m and tan A-sinA=n, prove that ( m 2 n 2 ) 2 =16 mn.

[3]

Without using trignometric tables, evaluate following.:

sin 2 20 0 sin 2 70 0 sin(90 0 ) sin cos(90 0 ) cos
8.

tan
cot
cos 2 20 0 cos 2 70 0
0
0
2
tan cot(90 ) sec cos ec(90 ) sin 35 0 sin 2 55 0
9.
tan 10 0 tan 20 0 tan 30 0 tan 70 0 tan 80 0
10.
11.

[2]
[2]

If tan cot 2, find the value of tan 2 cot 2 .

[2]
A tree 12 m high is broken by the wind in such a way that its top touches the ground and makes
an angle 60 0 with the ground. At what height from the bottom the tree is broken by the wind?
[3]

12.

The shadow of a flag-staff is three times as long as the shadow of the flag-staff when the sun
rays meet the ground at an angle of 60 0. Find the angle between the sun rays and the ground at
the time of longer shadow.

13.

[4]

If the angle of elevation of a cloud from a point h meters above a lake is

and the angle of

depression of its reflection in the lake is , prove that the height of the cloud is
h(tan tan )
tan tan

14.

[4]

A round balloon of radius r subtends an angle

at the eye of the observer while the angle of

elevation of its centre is . Prove that the height of the centre of the balloon is
r sin cosec / 2.
15.

[3]

A straight highway leads to the foot of a tower. A man standing at the top of the tower observes
a car at angle of depression of 300, which is approaching to the foot of the tower with a
uniform speed. Six seconds later, the angle of depression of the car is found to be 600. Find the
further time taken by the car to reach the foot of the tower.

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