QUANTUM CORRELATION IN A SMALL

SPIN SYSTEM; A FINITE TEMPERATURE

STUDY
A project work submitted for the final year M.Sc.
By
BIPLAB KUMAR MANDAL
(ROLL: PHPG/066/12,REGN. NO: 034738of 2007-08)

Department of physics
Ramakrishna Mission Residential College,Narendrapur
(Affiliated to Calcutta University) Kolkata, 700103.

UNDER THE GUIDANCE AND SUPERVISION OF

Dr. AMIT TRIBEDI

Acknowledgements
I am greatly indebted to Dr. Amit Tribedi for allowing me to
carry out the project work under him. I am also thankful to him
for his guidance and for giving us his valuable time for
fulfillment of the entire project.

-----------------------------------Biplab Kumar Mandal

Ramakrishna Mission Residential College,
Narendrapur, Kolkata, 700103

------------------------------------

To whom it may concern

This to certify that Biplab Kumar Mandal, a final year M.Sc

(Department of Physics) student of Ramakrishna Mission
Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata, has successfully
completed his M.Sc. project work entitled QUANTUM
CORRELATION IN SMALL SPIN SYSTEM;A FINITE TEMPERATURE
STUDY

under my supervision.

____________________

Dr. Amit Tribedi

Assistant Professor,
Champahati College
____________________

Contents
Chapter 1
Introduction
1.1 Overview(1)
1.2 What is Exchange Interaction in spin systems ............................................(3)
1.3 Qubits..(3)
1.4 Entanglement(4)
1.5 Entanglement measurement..(5)
1.6 What is Quantum phase transition (QPT)........................................................ (7)

Chapter 2
2.1Thermal entangled properties of small spin system.(8)
2.2 Entanglement properties of a AFM tetramer(9)
2.3 Measurement of entanglement at T = 0..(23)
2.4 Measurement of entanglement at T 0..(28)
(A) Entanglement between the spin located at the end of
diagonal(28)
(B) Entanglement between the spin located at the NN position
..(32)
2.5 Discussion and concluding remarks.( )