五經 Ngũ Kinh

.
NGKINH
NGKINHGM5SCH:
1. Kinh l
2. KInh thi
3. Kinh th
4. KInh Xun thu
5. Kinh dch
(LNGTGIITHIUKHIQUT)
KINH L
(Kinh L, L kinh hoc L k)
hoc
TINHCL,HUHCVN
L cun sch u tin ca Ng kinh, sch m ca c b T th
Kinh L hay cn gi l L k ( L J) l mt quyn trong b Ng Kinh ca Khng T,
tng truyn do cc mn ca Khng T thi Chin quc vit, ghi chp cc l nghi thi
trc v nhng tm gng ca L.
Hc gi thi Hn l i c da vo bn do Lu Hng thu thp gm 130 thin ri

tng hp gin ho cn 85 thin gi l i i L k, sau chu i c l i Thnh li
n gin ho i i L k cn 46 thin, thm vo cc thin Nguyt lnh, Minh ng v
vNhc k, tng cng l 49 thin, c gi l Tiu i L k.
i i L k n thi Tu, ng b tht lc qu na, hin nay ch cn 39 thin, do
Tiu i L k l bn Kinh L thng dng hin nay.
Ton b Kinh L c vit bng tn vn, khng ch miu t ch l nghi ng thi m
cn gio dc v nhn ngha, o c, ngoi ra c gi tr v vn hc rt ln. i Hc v
Trung Dung, hai cun sch kinh in ca Nho gio, chnh l hai thin trong Kinh L c
tch ra sau ny.
V sau, hai thin Trung Dung, i hc c tch ra thnh sch ring. Thin Nhc k c
tch ra thnh Kinh Nhc nhng sau li b tht truyn.
Khng T hiu nh li Kinh L mong dng lm phng tin duy tr v n nh trt t x
hi nhiu nhng cui thi Xun thu.. Khng T ni: Khng hc Kinh L th khng bit i
ng i (sch Lun Ng).
DANH MC 49 THIN
1.
Khc l thng (hai thin)
2.
Khc l h (hai thin)
3.
n cung thng
4.
n cung h
5.
Vng ch
6.
Nguyt lnh
7.
Tng T vn
8.
Vn Vng th t
9.
L vn
10.
L kh
2
11.
Giao c sinh
12.
Ni tc
13.
Ngc to
14.
Minh ng v
15.
Tang phc tiu k
16.
i truyn
17.
Thiu nghi
18.
Hc k
19.
Nhc k (sau tch ra, pht trin thnh Nhc kinh, v sau tht truyn)
20.
Tp k thng
21.
Tp k h
22.
Tang i k
23.
T php
24.
T ngha
25.
T thng
26.
Kinh gii
27.
Ai Cng vn
28.
Trng Ni yn c
29.
Khng T nhn c
30.
Phng k
31.
Trung dung (sau tch ra thnh mt sch trong T th)
32.
Biu k
33.
Truy y
34.
Bn tang
35.
Vn tang
36.
Phc vn
37.
Gian truyn
38.
Tam nin vn
39.
Thm y
40.
u h
3
41.
Nho hnh
42.
i hc (sau tch ra, pht trin thnh cun sch u tin trong T th)
43.
Quan ngha
44.
Hn ngha
45.
Hng m tu ngha
46.
X ngha
47.
Yn ngha
48.
Snh ngha
49.
Tang phc t ch
Tm tt 04 ch ln
1.
Chuyn v nhng ngi gi L (Khng t, vua cha, quan chc v s t)
2.
Tc l quan- hn- tang- t
3.
Tu dng bn thn theo ch L vi quan im Nho gia.
4.
Quy nh l nghi giao tip trong x hi.
Kinh L ngy nay cn li c 49 thin.

Hai thin u tin (1,2) gi l Khc L (nghi l khuc chit, c th r rng) c tnh ph
bin, thng dng cho mi ngi.
Khc l ch yu ni cch ng x trong sinh hot thng ngy, cha phi l nhng dp l
quan trng hoc vic ln. Nhng khc l li c phm vi ng dng ph bin hn c.
Ngi ta khng tri qua c vic nh (l nh) th lm sao c vic ln !
Sch Trung Dung ni L nghi tam bch, uy nghi tam thin. Uy nghi c ngha l v mt,
trang phc, hnh vi, li ni ng mc khi giao tip.
Khc L gm 6 ch
1.
L i vi cha m
2.
L vi bc trng lo
4
3.
L vi thy gio
4.
L gii hn gia nam v n
5.
L gio dc thiu nin nhi ng
6.
L sinh hot rng ri.
(1) L i vi cha m (trch)

1. Ma lnh con phi xem cha m mc m cha, ma h xem cha m thong mt
cha, hng m tri ging cho cha m. Bui sm phi n vn an cha m, tnh trang
sc khe ca song thn.
2. Con ci nu cn i ra ngoi phi tha bm, c cho php mi i. Khi tr v phi n
trnh din cha m cha m yn tm. i ti u phi c ni chn nht nh v bo cho cha
m bit.
(.v.v)
Ht
KINHTHI
Kinh Thi
Do Khng t su tp, bin tp lm mn hc vn chng duy nht trong b Ng kinh.
Kinh Thi gm c 311 thin. Trong s , ch c 305 thin l y , cn 6 thin kia ch c
mc nhng khng c li. Theo bn Mao Thi, Kinh Thi gm c ba phn nh sau:
Quc phong (vn chng dn gian)
Quc phong l nhng bi ca dao ca dn tc cc nc ch hu, uc nhc quan su tp.
Quc phong c 160 thin, chia lm 15 quyn, mi quyn mt nc, gm c:
(Phong: ngha l ca dao)
5
1. Chnh phong: Chu nam (nh Chu) v Thiu nam (Chnh phong: ca dao chnh thc)
2. Bin phong: Bi phong, Dung phong, V phong, Vng phong, Trnh phong, T phong,
Ngy phong, ng phong, Tn phong, Ci phong, To phong, Mn phong (hoc Bn
phong).
(bin phong: ca dao ri rc ni khc, ph)
Nh (vn chng bc hc/ vn hc vit)
Nh ngha l chnh nh, gm nhng bi ht ni triu nh. Nh chia ra lm 2 phn:
1. Tiu nh: nhng bi dng trong trng hp cc bui yn tic qu tc (74 thin).
2. i nh: nhng bi dng trong trng hp quan trng nh khi Thin t hp cc vua ch
hu hoc t miu ng (31 thin).
Tng (vn chng bc hc/ vn hc vit)
Tng ngha l ngi khen, gm nhng bi ca tng cc vua i trc v dng ht chn
miu ng. Tng c tt c 40 thin, chia lm:
1. Chu tng: 31 thin. (Ca tng nh Chu)
2. L tng: 4 thin.
3. Thng tng: 5 thin.
Trong Kinh Thi c lc ngha l: Phong, Nh, Tng, ph, t, hng. Phong, Nh, Tng l tr
b phn ca m nhc cn ph, t, hng tc l cc th vn ca Phong, Nh, Tng.
Ba th ph, t v hng ni v k thut lm th. Ch r tn, ni r vic, y l ph. Thy vic
h hng ng thi m khng dm ni r, dng php so snh kn o phng thch, y
l th t. Mn vt ni nn li l th hng. S bt ng gia t v hng do im ny:
th t ch ly vt lm t d ch khng ni r chnh, th hng th trc ht dng php t d

ri ni r chnh ra.
Do ni dung Kinh Thi gm c ba phn ln (Phong, Nh, Tng) v ba th (ph, t, hng)
m c nhn gi l su ngha ca Kinh Thi. Ring v Phong, Nh, Tng, tuy c nhiu
nh ngha khc nhau, ty theo quan im ca mi hc gi, nhng c th tha nhn cch
phn lai trong Mao Thi l tng i hp l.
QUCPHONG(GM159THIN/BI):
Chu Nam (Chnh phong) (c 11 thin):
1. Quan th: tng t
2. Ct m: Phn s ngi v lo dt vi.
3. Quyn nh: V nh chng.
4. Nam hu c mc: Chc ngi qun t.
5. Chung t: Chc ng con.
6. o yu: Khen thc n lp gia nh.
7. Th t: Khen ngi c ti cn.
8. Ph d: Ph n an nhn i hi tri.
9. Hn qung: Khen ph n tr li oan trang c ngi knh n.
10. Nh phn: V nh chng vn trung thnh.
11. Ln chi ch: Khen tng dng di ca Vn vng.
Thiu Nam (Chnh phong) (14 thin):
7
1. Thc so: Khen tng ngi con gi ch hu c ly chng.

2. Thi phin: Khen tng v ch hu lo vic cng t.
3. Tho trng: V quan i phu nh mt mnh m nh chng.
4. Thi tn: Khen tng v quan i phu lo vic cng t.
5. Cam ng: Knh gi di tch ca Thiu B.
6. Hnh l: Con gi ly l gi mnh m c tuyt ngi con trai v l.
7. Cao dng: Khen quan li y phc bnh thng, dng thnh thi t c.
8. n k li: V nh chng mong chng mau tr v.
9. Biu hu mai: Con gi lo c g kp thi.
10. Tiu tinh: Phn thip c hu h vua.
11. Giang hu t: V chnh rc cc hu thip i theo.
12. D hu t khun: Li ngi con gi ch giu ngi yu.
13. H b nng h: Khen con gi nh Chu cung knh ha thun i ly chng.
14. Tru ngu: Ch hu i sn c nhn o.
Bi Phong (19 thin):
1. Bch chu: Tnh cnh ngi v c b b ri.
2. Lc y: Tnh cnh v chnh b lnh lng, cn hu thip c thn mn.
3. Yn yn: V chnh thng nh a tin nng hu thip v qu.
4. Nht nguyt: Li than th ca ngi v b ph bc.

5. Chung phong: Cnh ngi v sng vi ngi chng cung si ngu di.
6. Kch c: Ni lng ngi lnh chin phi xa cch v nh.
7. Khi phong: Li con t trch khng kho th m m i ti gi.
8. Hng tr: V nh tng chng ang i lm xa.
9. Bo hu kh dip: Li than ca ngi b g b tnh yu.
10. Cc phong: Ni lng ngi v b chng ui i.
11. Thc vi: Li ca b ti trch vua chu hn h nng ta nc ngoi.
12. Mao khu: K lu vong trch nc ngoi khng chu tip cu.
13. Gin h: Li ngi hin bt t ch chu lm chc phn khim nhng.
14. Tuyn thy: Ni lng ngi con gi ly chng nc xa, nh nh mun tr v.
15. Bc mn: Cnh ngho kh ca quan li thi lon.
16. Bc phong: Nc sp lon, r nhau i t nn.
17. Tnh n: Li c hn tnh yu.
18. Tn i: Ni lng ngi con gi gp ng chng hn h lon lun.
19. Nh t tha chu: Li thng xt hai anh em ginh nhau ci cht.
Dung phong (10 thin)
1. Bch chu: Li ngi ga ph th tit.
2. Tng hu t: Ch dm trong bn vua cha.

3. Qun t giai lo: T dung sc ngi p m km c hnh.
4. Tang trung: Li c hn tnh yu.
5. Thun chi bn bn: Li trch k lon lun dm .
6. nh chi phng tring: Khen vua chm lo xy dng quc gia.
7. ng: Li gi i tm ngi yu.
8. Tng th: Li chm bim k v l thiu uy nghi.
9. Can mao: Vic quan chc bit thm ving ngi hin.
10. Ti tr: Li ngi con gi nng lng v thm nc mt.
V phong (10 thin):
1. K c: Li khen tng vua tu thn.
2. Kho bn: Tnh cnh ngi hin n.
3. Thc nhn: T ngi p v quyn qu c rc du.
4. Manh: Li ngi con gi trch ngi yu ph bc.
5. Trc can: Ni lng ngi con gi ly chng xa nh nh.
6. Hon lan: Li chm bim vua cn nh m t kiu.
7. H qung: Nh qu chng.
8. B h: Ni lng nh chng.
10
9. Hu h: Ni lng ngi qu ph mun ti gi.

10. Mc qua: Li tng p kt giao vi nhau.
Vng phong (10 thin):
1. Th ly: Ni cm xc thi xa iu tn.
2. Qun t vu dch: Ni nh chng i sai dch ni xa.
3. Qun t dng dng: Cnh thanh nh khi chng v xum hp.
4. Dng chi thy: Ni lng ngi lnh ng n xa nh v.
5. Trung cc hu thi: Li than th ca ngi v b ui b.
6. Th vin: Ni lng ca ngi qun t gp thi lon khng vui sng.
7. Ct ly: Li than th ca ngi dn tri ni trong thi lon lc.
8. Thi ct: Tng nh tha thit tnh nhn.
9. i xa: m ui yu nhau nhng cn s php lut khng dm by t.
10. Khu trung hu ma: Li giu yu ca c gi khi tnh nhn khng n.
Trnh phong (20 thin):
1. Tri y: tnh ca nhn dn mn i quan hin ti.
2. Thng Trng t: b g b, c gi dn ngi yu khng nn n nh tm.
3. Thc vu in: li khen tng Cung Thc on.
4. Thanh nhn: tnh cnh qun i r ri nht ch chin u.
11
5. Cao cu: li khen tng quan chc khng i thay tit tho.
6. Tun i l: ngi con gi trch chng rung b.
7. N vit k mnh: V thng chng, lo phng s chng chu o.
8. Hu n ng xa: t ngi con gi p i chung xe.
9. Sn hu ph t: li con gi ang yu tru gho tnh nhn.
10. Thc h: ngi con gi nhit tnh t mi trai cng ca ht nhy ma.
11. Gio ng: li a gin gia c gi vi ngi yu.
12. Khin thng: li c gi vui a vi ngi yu.
13. Phong: c gi hi hn khng a ngi yu.
14. ng mn chi thiu: c gi t tnh vi ngi yu.
15. Phong v: c gi h h khi gp ngi yu.
16. T khm: c gi mong nh ngi yu.
17. Dng chi thy: khuyn gi yu gi trn nim tin gia hai ngi.
18. Xut k ng mn: lng trung thnh mn thng v.
19. D hu man tho: trai gi gp nhau v cng va lng thch .
20. Trn v: trai gi tha dp do chi trao n tnh.
T phong (11 thin):
1. K minh: li ngi hin phi khuyn vua dy sm.
12
2. Tuyn: li chm bim vua quan ham sn bn m qun vic chnh tr.
3. Tr: chng r ch rc c du.
4. ng phng chi nht: trai gi yu nhau ho thun vi nhau.
5. ng phng v minh: li chm bim quan coi tnh gi sai.
6. Nam Sn: li chm bim bn vua cha anh em thng dm.
7. Ph in: li khuyn ch dc tc m bt t.
8. L linh: li khen tng vua i sn.
9. T cu: chm bim ngi n b lon lun c t do tr v thng dm vi anh rut.
10. Ti khu: chm bim ngi n b thng dm vi anh rut.
11. Y ta: khen L Trang Cng ti m khng ngn c m.
Ngy phong (7 thin):
1. Ct c: chm bim ngi keo kit.
2. Phn t nhu: chm bim ngi cn kim khng trng l.
3. Vin hu o: ni lo bun ca ngi hiu bit vi thi cuc by gi.
4. Trc h: ni lo bun ca cha m, anh em ngi i qun dch.
5. Thp mu chi gian: chnh tr hn lon, ngi hin lo tr v n.
6. Pht n: ngi qun t chng chu ngi khng m hng.
7. Thc th: dn chng hn vua bi bc mi b i ni khc.
13
ng phong (11 thin):

1. Tt sut: li rn cng nn vui chi, nhng khng nn thi qu, phi lo cng vic ca
mnh.
2. Sn hu xu: ai ri cng cht, nn cng nn vui chi.
3. Dng chi thy: dn chng ch che, ng h ngi qun t dng nc.
4. Tiu liu: khen tng cy tt tri nhiu.
5. Tr mu: li trai gi mng r v c thnh v chng.
6. : li than trch ca ngi khng anh em m cng khng c ai gip .
7. Cao cu:li than phin quan li hng hch khng a dn.
8. V y: li kiu ngo ca k son ngi m tr nn danh chnh ngn thun do hi l.
9. Hu chi : vua mong hu i bc hin ti.
10. Ct sinh: li chung thy ca ngi v lnh qun dch mong nh chng.
11. Thi linh: ch nghe gim pha.
Tn phong (10 thin):
1. Xa ln: tm c vua ng th.
2. T thit: vua ti ha hip cng i sn bn.
3. Tiu nhung: chinh ph khen nh chng.
4. Kim gia: i tm ngi hin.
5. Chung Nam: li dn khen tng vua mnh.
14
6. Hong iu: dn thng tic ngi c ti m b chn sng theo vua.

7. Thn phong: v nh chng vng nh.
8. V y: binh s thng nhau lo vic chin u.
9. V dng: tin ngi cu ra i.
10. Quyn d: li than ca ngi hin ln ln b bc i.
Trn phong (10 thin):
1. Uyn khu: ngi hoang ng ma ht vui chi.
2. ng mn chi phn: trai gi t hp ma ht trao n tnh.
3. Hong mn: ngi n d tnh sng th no cng c.
4. ng mn chi tr: trai gi ni chuyn m hiu lng nhau.
5. ng mn chi dng: trai gi hn m khng gp.
6. M mn: k c c cnh co m khng bit hi ci.
7. Phong hu thc so: lo bun v ngi yu b k khc la bp.
8. Nguyt xut: nh ngi p m lng u su.
9. Tru Lm: chm bim vua thng dm vi v quan.
10. Trch b: au n nh thng m khng c gp ngi yu.
Ci phong (4 thin):
1. Cao cu: thng vua khng lo chnh tr ch lo p qun o.
15
2. T quan: mong mi thy li tang phc i xa.

3. Thp hu trng s: dn chng qu thng kh than th khng bng loi c cy.
4. Ph phong: lng bi thng nh n nh Chu tn h.
To phong (4 thin):
1. Ph du: ngao ngn ngi i ham m vt cht m mun tr v yn.
2. Hu nhn: li chm bim a tiu nhn c lm quan to.
3. Thi cu: khen tng ngi qun t chuyn nht cng bnh, ti c tr yn thin h.
4. H tuyn: thng tic nh Chu khng cn cng thnh nh xa.
Bn phong (Mn phong) (7 thin):
1. Tht nguyt: nhng cng vic phi lm quanh nm ca nhn dn.
2. Xi hiu: chim tn ty bo v qua cn ging bo.
3. ng Sn: tnh cnh khi chinh chin tr v.
4. Ph ph: qun s kh nhc nhng vn knh mn ch tng.
5. Pht kha: vic g cng c ng li noi theo.
6. Cu vc: dn mn tic Chu cng.
7. Lang bt: thi ung dung ca Chu cng.
GHICH
QUCPHONG
DNCA15NCBCSNGHONGH
16
PHONG
160
Chu
Na 00101 m
011
Thi
u
Na
01202 m
025
Bc
pho
026
03 ng
044
Dun
g
pho
04504 ng
054
V
055pho
064
05 ng
V
ng
pho , 06506 ng
074
07507 Trn
095
17
h
pho
ng
T
pho
08 ng
Ng
y
pho
09 ng
ng
pho
10 ng
Tn
pho
11 ng
n
g
pho
12 ng
Ci
pho
13 ng
To
pho
14 ng
15
096106
107113
114125
126135
136145
146149
150153
154160
18
Bn
pho
ng
Ch thch: mc 06: vng tc l [vng k] gi n gin, tc khu vc cai tr ca
ng Chu vng triu v Chu Nam, Vng phong l m nhc truyn thng vng ng
Chu quc.
NH
Tiu nh
1. Lc minh: i ng tn khch vua ti quyn luyn nhau.
2. T mu: Ni lng ca b ti v vic vua sai m khng phng dng c cha m.
3. Hong hong gi hoa: B ti lo cng vic ca vua sai.
4. Thng : Anh em, v con th bao gi cng qu hn bn hu.
5. Pht mc: Tm bn b, hu i bn b.
6. Thin bo: Li ca b ti cc tng vua.
7. Thi vi: Ni lng ngi chin s lc ra n th v lc tr v.
8. Xut xa: Qun i i v tr v sau khi thng trn.
9. : V mong chng i qun dch mau tr v.
10. Nam cai (khng c li th).
11. Bch hoa (khng c li th).
12. Hoa th (khng c li th).
19
13. Ng ly: Cc mn n ung i khch rt nhiu v ngon.

14. Do canh: (khng c li th).
15. Nam hu gia ng: Mn n vt ung ngon lnh em ra i khch.
16. Sng khu (khng c li th).
17. Nam sn hu i: Li ch nhn chc tng tn khch.
18. Do nghi: (khng c li th).
19. Lc tiu: Li thin t chc tng tn khch.
20. Trm l: Ch hu c uy nghi ng n n chu Thin t c i ng yn tic.
21. ng cung: Thin t i yn v ban cung cho ch hu.
22. Tinh tinh gi nga: Lng ch nhn ham thch tn khch.
23. Lc nguyt: Cnh trng tng lnh em qun nh gic.
24. Thi kh: Qun i ra nh dp gic r lm phn.
25. Xa cng: Thin t i sn cng ch hu.
26. Ct nht: Thin t i sn.
27. Hng nhn: Dn chng lu lc ngho kh c vua cu gip.
28. nh liu: Thin t nn nao sp ra triu gp ch hu.
29. Min thy: Bun i lon lc tnh i bin i.
30. Hc minh: Trong ci d c ci hay, trong ci hay c ci d. Hay d p i nhau.
20
31. K ph: Qun s i qun dch on trch quan ch huy.

32. Bch cu: Mong lu gi c ngi hin ti.
33. Hong iu: Dn lu lc n nc khc cng khng yn, mun tr v.
34. Ng hnh k d: V chng ph bc, v b tr v.
35. T can: Vua xy dng cung tht m , ri sinh con ci.
36. V dng: Vic vua nui b d.
37. Tit nam sn: Trch tha tng tham bo bt cng khin nhn dn cng kh.
38. Chnh nguyt: Bun than i in o, nhn dn su kh, tnh i thoi ha.
39. Thp nguyt ch giao: Dn chng hon nn v bn tiu nhn c trng dng.
40. V v chnh: Trch tri, trch vua, trch quan trong thi bin lon.
41. Tiu mn: Than triu nh ton k tiu nhn, ra lm quan khng trnh khi tai ha.
42. Tiu uyn: Li khuyn rn nhau phi gi mnh trnh ha.
43. Tiu bin: Li than trch vua cha.
44. Xo ngn: Khuyn vua ch nghe li sm nnh.
45. H nhn t: Trch mng a tiu nhn lnh mt.
46. Hng b: Trch mng a sim nnh hi mnh.
47. Cc phong: Trch bn v tiu tit m qun nhau.
48. Lc nga: Nh n cha m t trch mnh.
21
49. i ng: Thng dn ngho kh v b vua bc lt.

50. T nguyt: Thng xt mnh m trch vua bt ti.
51. Bc sn: Phin trch vua khng cng bnh, quan kia nhn rnh.
52. V tng i xa: Ch lo ngh iu u phin.
53. Tiu minh: Than thn mnh m rn bn ng liu.
54. C chung: Trch vua ng thi m nh tic vua xa.
55. S t: Lo cy cy c vt phm cng t thn linh.
56. Tn Nam Sn: Lo trng trt c vt phm cng t thn linh.
57. Ph in: Lo cng t c ma.
58. i in: Cng vic nh nng.
59. Chim b lc h: Li ch hu khen tng Thin t.
* Nht nht thin thu (Mt ngy, ngn nm): Bi th Thi Ct () trong Kinh Thi c vit:
Nht nht bt kin nh tam thu h (), ngha l Mt ngy khng gp
mt bng ba nm xa cch.
(Khng c i nh)
Ht
KINHTH
Kinh Th ( Sh Jng): l mt cun trong b sch Ng Kinh ca Trung Quc, ghi li cc
truyn thuyt, bin c v cc i vua c trc Khng T. Khng T bin tp li gip cc
22
vua cha i sau nn theo gng cc minh qun nh Nghiu, Thun v trnh tn bo nh
Kit, Tr.
NI DUNG
Kinh Th bao gm :
Ngu th (ghi chp v i Nghiu v Thun , nh Ngu),
H th (ghi chp v vua V v nh H),
Thng th (ghi chp v Thnh Thang v nh Thng)
Chu th (ghi chp v nh Chu).
Ngu th gm cc thin:
1.
Nghiu in
2.
Thun in
3.
i V m
4.
Cao Dao m
5.
ch Tc
H th gm cc thin:
1.
V Cng
2.
Cam Th
3.
Ng T chi ca
4.
Dn Chinh
Thng th gm cc thin:
1.
Thang Th
2.
Trng Hy chi co
3.
Thang Co
23
4.
Y Hun
5.
T Mnh
6.
T Hu
7.
Thi Gip thng
8.
Thi Gip trung
9.
Thi Gip h
10.
Hm Hu nht c
11.
Bn Canh thng
12.
Bn Canh trung
13.
Bn Canh h
14.
Thuyt Mnh thng
15.
Thuyt Mnh trung
16.
Thuyt Mnh h
17.
Cao Tng dung nht
18.
Ty B kham l
19.
Vi T
Chu th gm cc thin:
1.
Thi Th thng
2.
Thi Th trung
3.
Thi Th h
4.
Mc Th
5.
V Thnh
6.
Hng Phm
7.
L Ngao
8.
Kim ng
9.
i Co
10.
Vi T chi mnh
11.
Khang Co
12.
Tu Co
24
13.
T Ti
14.
Triu Co
15.
Lc Co
16.
a S
17.
V Dt
18.
Qun Thch
19.
Thi Trng chi mnh
20.
a Phng
21.
Lp Chnh
22.
Chu Quan
23.
Qun Trn
24.
C Mnh
25.
Khang Vng chi co
26.
Tt Mnh
27.
Qun Nha
28.
Quynh Mnh
29.
L Hnh
30.
Vn Hu chi mnh
31.
Ph Th
32.
Tn Th
Hai t tng tiu biu ca Kinh Th:

1. Vng o lc th (ng vua, t vui [ chng Hng Phm () vit:
V hu tc ho, tun vng chi o (),
ngha l Yu ch theo cch thin v, hy theo o Vng.
2. Quy m phng ngu (Tr nga, th b)
25
[chng V Thnh ), sau khi V Vng (nh Chu) tr th i vi Tr Vng (nh

Thng), c vit: Quy m Hoa Sn chi dng, phng ngu o Lm chi d
(),
ngha l Tr nga hng nam ca ni Hoa Sn v th con b ng ca rng o
Lm, tc l chin tranh c kt thc ri.
Ht
KINHXUNTHU
KINH XUN THU
(Bin nin s Xun Thu)
Xun Thu (ting Trung Quc: ; phin m la tinh: Chnqi), cng c gi l Ln Kinh
() l b bin nin s nc L vit v giai on t nm 722 tr.CN ti nm 481 tr.CN.
y l vn bn lch s Trung Quc sm nht cn li v c ghi chp theo cc quy tc s
bin nin. Vn bn cc k sc tch, v nu chng ta b ton b nhng li ph bnh, ni
dung di khong 16.000 nghn t, v th ch c th hiu c ngha ca n vi s h tr
ca nhng li bnh ca cc hc gi thi xa, theo truyn thng T Truyn.
Theo truyn thng, cun sch ny c coi l do Khng T bin son (theo gi thuyt
caMnh T), n c a vo trong b Ng Kinh ca vn hc Trung Quc.
Ni dung
Thi c i Trung Quc, Xun Thu l mt t hon d thng c dng ch tng th
khong thi gian trong nm (ma xun v ma thu i din cho c nm), v cng thng
c dng lm tiu cho nhng cun bin nin s ca nhiu nc ch hu Trung Quc
giai on . V d, chng Minh Qu trong cun Mc T cp ti nhiu cun Bin
26
nin s Xun Thu ca nh Chu, nc Yn, nc Tng v nc T. Tt c cc vn bn

hin u khng cn; ch cun bin nin s nc L cn tn ti.
Phm vi s kin c ghi chp trong cun sch ch tp trung vo cc quan h ngoi
giaogia cc nc ch hu phong kin, cc lin minh v cc hnh ng qun s, cng
nh nhng s kin sinh t bn trong gia nh hong gia. Cun bin nin s cng ghi
chp v cc s kin thm ho thin nhin nh l lt, ng t, nn chu chu v nht
thc, bi v nhng s kin c xem l phn nh s nh hng ca tri i vi th gii
loi ngi.
Cc s kin c miu t theo trt t thi gian, u tin l nin hiu ca vua nc L,
ma, ma, thng v ngy theo nm m lch. Kt cu bin nin c tun th cht ch, ti
mc lit k bn ma trong mi nm thm ch khi khng c s kin no xy ra thi im
.
Vn phong ngn gn v ging iu khch quan.
GNLT
KINHDNCH
Nguyn vn: Dch kinh
Bin dch: Nguyn Hin L

Gii on 64 qu
(Giang Nam lng t bin tp)
Ngun gc Kinh dch:
27
Hong Phc Hy vch ra 64 qu da theo H v Lc th (thn linh ban cho hai

bo bi).
Chu Vn Vng gii thch hon t
Chu C n con th ca ngi tip tc gii Ho t
Sau na Khng t gii thnh Dch truyn (Thp dc: 10 cnh chim)
Mi qu c 6 ho, mt t/ho gi l Ho t.
Ging qu : Khi qut, tng ho ri kt lun.
DANH MC 64 QU
Thng kinh 30
.
Thun Cn
H kinh 34
.
Trch Sn Hm
2.
Thun Khn
2.
Li Phong Hng
3.
Thy Li Trun
3.
Thin Sn n
4.
Sn Thy Mng
4.
Li Thin i Trng
5.
Thy Thin Nhu
5.
Ha a Tn
6.
Thin Thy Tng
6.
a Ha Minh Di
7.
a Thy S
7.
Phong Ha Gia Nhn
8.
Thy a T
8.
Ha Trch Khu
9.
Phong Thin Tiu Sc 9.
Thy Sn Kin
0.
Thin Trch L
0.
Li Thy Gii
1.
a Thin Thi
1.
Sn Trch Tn
2.
Thin a B
2.
Phong Li ch
3.
Thin Ha ng Nhn
3.
Trch Thin Qui
4.
Ha Thin i Hu
4.
Thin Phong Cu
5.
a Sn Khim
5.
Trch a Ty
6.
Li a D
6.
a Phong Thng
7.
Trch Li Ty
7.
Trch Thy Khn

28
8.
Sn Phong C
8.
Thy Phong Tnh
9.
a Trch Lm
9.
Trch Ha Cch
20.
Phong a Quan
20.
Ha Phong nh
21.
Ha Li Ph Hp
21.
Thun Chn
22.
Sn Ha B
22.
Thun Cn
23.
Sn a Bc
23.
Phong Sn Tim
24.
a Li Phc
24.
Li Trch Quy Mui
25.
Thin Li V Vng
25.
Li Ha Phong
26.
Sn Thin i Sc
26.
Ha Sn L
27.
Sn Li Di
27.
Thun Tn
28.
Trch Phong i Qu 28.
Thun oi
29.
Thun Khm
29.
Phong Thy Hon
30.
Thun Ly
30.
Thy Trch Tit
31.
Phong Trch Trung Phu
32.
Li Sn Tiu Qu
33.
Thy Ha K T
64. Ha Thy V T
1. Thun Cn
Ni qui, ngoi qui u l Cn.
cn gi l qu Cn ( qin), tc Tri, l qu s 1 trong Kinh Dch.
Tri
* Ni qui l: (||| qin) Cn hay Tri ().
* Ngoi qui l: (||| qin) Cn hay Tri (
:
Cn: Nguyn, Hanh, Li, Trinh.

29
Dch : Cn (c bn c / c tnh): u tin v ln, hanh thng, thch ng, chnh v bn.
Ging: Vn Vng cho rng bi c qu ny th rt tt, hanh thng, c li v tt gi vng
c
cho
ti
lc
cui
cng.
V sau, tc gi Than truyn (tng truyn l Khng t, nhng khng chc), cho qu ny
mt ngha v v tr, Cn gm su ho u l dng c, c ngha rt cng kin, tng
trng
cho
tri.
Tri c c nguyn v l ngun gc ca vn vt; c c hanh v lm ra my, ma

cho vn vt sinh trng n v cng, c c li v trinh v bin ha, khin cho vt g
cng
gi
bm
tnh
nguyn
kh
cho
thi
ha
(cc
ha)
Bc thnh nhn ng u mun vt, theo o Cn th thin h bnh an v s.

Tc gi Vn Ngn truyn cho qu ny thm mt ngha na v nhn sinh, o c. Cn
tng
trng
cho
ngi
qun
ngi
qun
bn
c.
Nhn, c ln nht, gc ca lng ngi , tc nh c nguyn ca tri.

L, l hp vi o l, hp vi o l th hanh thng, cho nn l tc nh c hanh ca
tri.
Ngha, c ny lm cho mi ngi c vui v sung sng, tc nh c li ca tri.
Tr, l sng sut, bit r th ph, c bit th phi mi lm c mi vic cho nn n l c ct
cn,
cng
nh
trinh
chnh
bn
ca
tri.
Nguyn, hanh, li , trinh m ging thnh nhn, l , ngha, tr, (bn c chnh ca o Nho)
th r l chu nh hng nng ca Nho gia m ngha v cng dng ca Dch thay i
kh
nhiu
ri.
Tr ln trn l cch hiu ca tin Nho, cc nh Nho chnh thng. Cn vi cch hiu mi
m hn ca mt s hc gi gn y, nh Phng Hu Lan, To Thng, Cao Hanh (m
phn I, Chng IV, chng ti ghi li ri).
Ho
T y tr xung l Ho t, li Chu Cng on v mi ho.
cu:
Tim
long
vt
dng.
30
Dch : ho 1 dng: Rng cn n nu, cha (em ti ra) dng c.

Ging: Ngi Trung Hoa cho con rng l thn vt, rt bin ha, lc n lc hin, m li
thuc v lai dng, cho nn chu Cng dng n cho ta d thy ngha cc ho u l
dng
trong
qu
Cn.
Ho 1, di thp nht, cho nn v n vi con rng cn np di vc su, cha th lm

my bin ha c, cn phi i thi. ngha rt r, Tiu tng truyn khng ging g
thm. Cn Vn Ngn truyn th bn rng ra v cch s s ca bc thnh nhn, ngi qun
t : cha gp thi th nn tu c, luyn ti, khng v th tc m i ch, khng cu danh,
n, khng ai bit mnh cng khng bun, khng g lay chuyn c ch ca mnh.
Cu nh: Hin long ti in, li kin i nhn.

Dch: Ho 2, dng: rng hin cnh ng, ra mt i nhn th li.
Ging: ho 2 l dng, gia ni qui l c trung, nh vy l gp thi, ti c gip ch
cho i c: li thm ho ng vi n l ho 5, cng l dng, cng c trung (v gia
ngai qui); cho nn ho 2 c th v vi con rng ri vc m hin ln cnh ng; m
cng
nh
ngi
ti
gp
thi,
nn
kin
nhn).
Vn ngn: Khuyn ngi c ti c gp thi ny nn gi c tn, c thn trng trong

ngn, hnh, trnh t by, gi lng thnh, gip i m khng khoe cng, nh vy l gi
c c trung chnh ca ho 2.
Cu tam: Qun t chung nht cn cn, tch dch nhc. L, v cu.

Dch: ho 3, dng: Ngi qun t mi ngy hng hi t cng, n ti vn cn thn
trng
nh
lo
s.
Nguy
him,
nhng
khng
ti
li.
Ging: Ho 3 l dng li v ngi dng, nh vy l rt cng, m khng c trung. Hn

na, n trn cng ni qui m cha tin ln ngai qui, ngha l mt ch chng chnh,
rt kh x, cho nn bo l nguy him (l). Nhng n vn l qun t, c c t cng
khng ngng, rt thn trng, lc no cng nh lo s, cho nn tuy gp thi nguy m cng
khng
ni
ti
li.
31
Vn ngn bn thm: ngi qun t gi trung tn tin c; sa li ni (lp ngn) vng

lng thnh lp s nghip . . .nh vy m thu c o l, gi c iu ngha lm
c s nghip ti cng, a v cao m khng kiu, a v thp m khng lo (coi tan vn
phn I, Chng II . .. ) Li khuyn cng ta nh li khuyn ho 2
Cu
t:
Hoc
dc,
ti
uyn,
cu.
Dch: Ho 4, dng: nh con rng c khi bay nhy, c khi nm trong vc (bit ty thi nh
th
th)
khng
lm
li.
(C ngi dch l nh con rng c khi bay nhy trn vc su, khng lm li).
Ging: Ho 4 l dng v (ngi) m, nh vy l bt chnh v bt trung; n li cng nh
ho 3 a v chng chnh, mi ri ni qui tin ln ngai qui, tin cha chc tt m
thai th d dang. Cho nn phi thn trng xem xt thi c, nn tin th tin (nh con rng
bay nhy) nu khng th ch thi (con rng nm trong vc), cho nn Chu Cng dng ch
hoc:
khng
nht
nh.
Tuy bt chnh, bt trung nh n c cht cng kin (ho dng trong qu Cn) nn cng
nh ho 3 l bc qun t, bit gi t cch, bit ty thi, v rt cuc khng c li.
Ho ny ch khc ho 3 ch n c th tin c, cn ho 3 cha th tin c.
Vn ngn khng ging g khc, ch khuyn ngi qun t tin c tu nghip, chun b cho
kp thi c lc ra gip i.
Cu ng: Phi long ti thin, li kin i nhn.

Dch:
Ho
5,
dng:
Rng
bay
trn
tri,
ra
mt
nhn
th
li.
Ging : Ho 5 l dng v (ngi) dng cao nht trong qu li c trung ( gia ngai
qui), nh vy l c nhng iu tt,va cao qu va chnh trung. N li c ho 2
di ng vi n, m ho 2 cng cng kin, c trung nh n. N l ho tt nht trong
qu , cho nn v n vi con rng bay trn tri, v ngi ca n l ngi ch tn (ngi vua).
Ch i nhn (ngi c ti c) tr c ho 5 ln ho 2: hai i nhn hai ho nn gp
nhau,
hp
lc
vi
nhau
th
li.
32
Vn ngn ging thm rt r v hay v bn ch li kin i nhn: ng thanh tng ng,

ng kh tng cu; nc chy xung thp, la bn ti ch kh; my bay theo rng, gi
bay theo cp, thnh nhn xut hin m vn vt u trng vo () Mi vt u theo loi ca
n (ng thanh tng ng, ng kh tng cu; thy lu thp, ha tu to, vn tng long,
phong tng h, thnh nhn tc nhi vn vt () cc ty k loi d).
Thng
Dch:
cu:
Ho
trn
Khng
cng,
dng:
long
Rng
ln
cao
hu
hi.
qu,
hi
hn.
Ging: ho dng ny trn cao ca qu , cng kin n cng ri, nh con rng bay ln
cao qu, khng xung c na, nu vn cn hnh ng th s c iu ng tic, v l
thnh qu th tt suy, y th khng c lu, (doanh bt kh cu)
Vn ngn: ging thm: Ho 5 a v rt qu (v trn cao hn ht) nhng khng c ngi,
cao m khng c dn (v ho 5 l vua mi c dn), cc ngi hin di mnh m khng
gip mnh (v ho 3 tuy ng vi ho 6 nhng li ni qui, m gia ho 3 v ho 6 c
ho 5 l vua lm ch ho 3 ri) cho nn ho 6 m hat ng th tt c iu phi n nn.
(Li ging trong Vn ngn, tc gi H T truyn dn li trong thin thng, Chng VIII,
Tit
9).
Tm li thi ca ho ny l thi khng nn hat ng g c, sm rt lui i th cn gi c

t cch ngi qun t .
Dng
cu:
Kin
qun
long
th.
Ct.
Dch: (ngha tng ch) Dng ho dng: thy by rng khng c u, tt.
Ch thch: chu Hi ging: Gp qu Cn ny m su ho (dng) u bin (ra m) c, tc l
cng m bin ra nhu, th tt. Thnh nhn dng ci tng by rng (su ho dng) m
khng
(tc
nhu)
din
J. Legge, R. Wilhelm u hiu theo Chu Hi m khng ging g thm. Duy Phan Bi Chu
a thm kin ring, i bo Dng cu khng phi l mt ho. qun long v th l
su ho dng u bin c. Con rng hat ng khc thng l ct ci u. Su ho
33
dng bin (ra m) ht th khng cn hnh tch hat ng na, cho nn gi l rng
khng
u.
Nhng c cng nhn rng ch l mt ch m gii thch ngha en thi, ch ci thm

diu ca thnh nhn th su xa huyn b qu Ngha l li kinh ti ngha qu, c khng hiu
ni.
- Cao Hanh hiu khc, bo by rng khng u, ngha l by rng bay ln tri, u b
my che, nn ch thy mnh v ui. l ci tng rng ci my ln tri, tt.
Cch ging d hiu, nhng hai ch dng cu c ngha g y, phi l mt ho mi
khng, th ng khng cho bit. C theo cch ng ging dng lc ca qu Khn coi qu
sau cho dng lc l mt ho, th chc ng cng cho dng cu ca qu Cn l mt ho.
Nu vy th ho ny ra sao? C phi l c su ho ca qu u t dng bin ra m,
nh
Chu
Hi
ging
khng
- To Thng gii ngha khc na: Cu l ho dng bin; dng l li dng, v th l

khng c u mi. o Cn (qun long) vn hnh, bin ha k diu, vn vt nh m
thnh cng, nhng ci l do n khng th thy c (v th), h dng n hp thi th tt.
Vy c h To khng cho dng cu l mt ho, m ch c ngha l cch dng qu Cn.
- Chu Tun Thanh trong Lc thp t qui kinh gii C tch xut bn x a ra mt
cch gii na cho Dng cu l tm li ngha ca su ho thun dng, Thun dng l
ci c ca tri, l gc ca vn vt khng c g trc n c, trc n th xu, theo
sau n th tt. l ngha ca hai ch v th Ngha ny theo ti, kh chp nhn c.
- Nghim Linh Phong trong Chu Dch tn lun Chnh trung th cc dn nhiu thuyt
na.
Thuyt ca Vng An Thch, Khit, cho cu: dng cu: Kin qun long v th, ct
khng
phi
mt
tit
ring
ch
tip
theo
tit
Thng
cu
Thuyt ca Ng Nhn Kit, bo cc bn Dch thi c, cho n i Phi Trc nh Hn khng

c hai ch Dng cu, i sau thm vo v.v. . .
Tm li cu dng cu . . ny, ti nay vn cn l mt b mt, khng ai hiu r ngha, tan
l an phng. Nu coi n l mt ho th by tc trng hp c 6 qu Cn bin mt ln ra
m ht, th trng hp c c triu ln cha chc xy ra mt (1), cc sch bi, an
34
s khng khi no dng n c. V trit l, th ngha ca n chng c g c bit, cng ch l

bit cng m cng bit nhu, hp thi mi tt.
*
Ph
lc
qu
Cn
Di y chng ti trch dn vi cch gii ho 1 qu Cn ca mt s hc gi gn y,

c
-
gi
Chu
so
Tun
Thanh
snh.
(sch
dn)
Rng c 81 ci vy ! chn ln chn, cho nn dng n tng trng ho dng. Rng

ti tit xun phn th ln tri, tit thu phn th np di vc. Ho dng v tr 1, tc l
thng ging theo lch nh chu, thng t. Kh dng lc mi ng sui vng (hang
tuyn) cha manh nha, cn tim phc, nh ngi c thnh c gia m ngi ngu . .
.cho
-
nn
cha
To
dng
c,
Thng
ti
c
(sch
cha
thi
th
c.
dn).
Ngi thi c thy con rng kho bin ha, cho n l thn k, dng n i biu nng
lc. Nu ly ch long (rng) lm ch nng (lc) m ging th con rng di vc
khng dng c, v nng lc n cn tim phc, cha hin, cha sinh tc dng c (. . .)
Dng ci php ca ho m ging th ho 1 di ho 2, ho 2 cha ng th ho 1 khng
th ng trc. Ho 1 bin ng qu Cn ny thnh qu Cu (trn l Thin, di l Phong)
th cng ch l mi gp m (?)m thi, cho nn bo l rng cn n nu, cha dng
c
(Cu
ngha
gp).
- Cao Hanh (sch dn) Ti ch trch cu cui: Con rng cn n di vc m khng

hin, c ci tng tnh m khng ng. Bi c qu ny th khng nn thi hnh.
Chng ti khng bit cc hc gi Trung Hoa gn y cn nhng cch ging no mi m
hn khng, ch ba cch trn khng k g hn cch ca ngi xa, m cng chng pht
huy thm c g.
35
2.
Qu
Thun
Khn
Ni qui, ngoi qui u l Khn.
THUNKHN
hnh qu
: , , , .
Khn: Nguyn, hanh , li, tn m chi trinh. Qun t hu du vng, tin m hu c, ch li.
Ty nam c bng, ng bc tng bng. An trinh, ct.
Dch: Khn c c u tin v ln, hanh thng, thch ng, c chnh v bn ca con nga
ci. Ngi qun t c vic lm m th xng th lm, ngi khc th xng m mnh
theo sau th c. ch ct li ch cho vn vt. i v pha ty nam th c bn, v pha ng
bc th mt bn. An lng gi c bn vng, tt.
Ging : Qu Cn gm 6 ho dng, qu Khn gm 6 ho m. Cn tng (1) tri th
khng tng t. Cn cng kin th Khn nhu thun. Cn to ra vn vt v hnh,
thuc phn kh; nhng phi nh Khn vn vt mi hu hnh, mi sinh trng, cho nn
cng ca Khn cng ln nh cng ca Cn; ch khc Khn phi sau Cn, ty theo Cn,
b tc cho Cn; cho nn cc c nguyn, hanh, li, Khn c nh Cn; ch ring v c
trinh (chnh v bn) th Khn hi khc: tuy chnh v bn nhng phi thun. Vn Vng
dng con nga ci tng Khng: nga l ging mnh m nga ci c tnh thun theo
nga c.
Cng v Khn c c thun, cho nn khi xng phi l Cn, Khn ch tip tc cng vic
ca Cn. Ngi qun t nu vo a v khn, phi ty thuc ngi trn th lm vic cng
ng nn khi xng khi lm ln, ch ngi ta khi xng ri mi theo th c vic,
nh vy l c c dy nh t, ch c mun vt, ln cng khng km c ca tri
(Cn): Qun t d t cng bt tc l bi hc rt ra t qu Cn.
36
Chu cng cn khuyn i v pha Ty Nam v trn Hu thin bt qui Khn pha Ty nam
(c hc gi hiu l pha Ty v pha Nam) th c bn (hoc c tin bc, v ch bng
c th hiu l bng hu, cng c th hiu l bng bi: bi l v s ngao xa dng lm tin,
1 bng l 2 hoc 10 bi) nu i v pha ng bc thuc dng th mt bn (hoc tin bc).
c qu ny, nn theo nhng li khuyn m an lng, gi c bn vng th tt.
Cu Qun t hu du vng, tin m hu c c ngi hiu l: Ngi qun t c i u th
trc lm sau ng, m khng ging ti sao li nh vy. Hiu nh chng ti trn th c
l hn, lm r ci o thun tng th tt ca Khn. Ch du trong kinh Dch thng
dng
nh
ch
Tc gi Vn ngn khng ging g thm ch tm tt li: o Khn l thun theo tri m tin
hnh
khng
ngng.
Ho t:
1)
S lc: L sng, kin bng ch.

Ging: y l ho m u tin trong qu. m th lnh, nn Chu Cng v vi sng lnh
mi kt li th thnh sng, ri ln ln, lnh hn, nc s ng li thnh bng. Hao ny c
hm ci phi thn trng t bc u. Tiu tng truyn khng ging thm, cn Vn ngn
truyn
th
khuyn
ta:
Nh no tch ly iu lnh th tt c tha phc ( n i sau); nh no tch ly iu

chng lnh th tt c tha tai v ( n i sau). Nh vic b ti git vua, con git cha,
nguyn do khng trong mt bui sm chiu; tt dn d c t lu ri, m ngi ta khng
bit lo toan t sm vy (tch thin ch gia tt hu d khch, tch bt thin chi gia tt hu
d ng: Thn th k qun, t th k ph, phi nht triu nht tch chi c, k s do lai gi
tim h. Do bin chi bt to bin d).
Chng ta : ho 1 qu Cn, Dch ch khuyn c n, tu c luyn ti ch thi; cn ho
1 qu Khn ny. Dch rn phi phng t u, nu khng s gp ha; nh vy Dch tin
Dng hn o m, trng Dng hn m .
37
2)
Lc nh: trc phng i, bt tp v bt li.

Dch: Ho 2, m (c ca mnh) thng, vung, ln th chng phi hc tp m cng khng
c
khng
li.
Ging: Ho ny rt tt: th l m, v cng l m ( ho chn), th l c chnh, cho nn bo

l c c thng (trc) n li c trung, ( gia ni qui) cho nn bo l vung vc
(phng) (1) n li trong qu Khn, c qui m ln, nn chng cn hc tp kh khn m
hnh ng no cng hp o l.
Vn ngn ging thm: ngi qun t mun nh ho 2 ny m ngay thng trong lng th
phi c c kinh; vung ngai (khi tip vt) th phi c c ngha. C hai c knh, ngha
th s khng c lp (?). Nguyn vn: bt c, Chu Hi ging l to ln, tc c cho rng:
Knh th trc, ngha th phng. C knh v phng th l i. Chng ti hiu theo
cu: c bt c, tt hu ln (ngi c c th khng l loi, tt c bn cng trng o c
nh mnh (bn y l ho 5, ng vi 2) khng bit c ng khng.
3)
Lc tam: hm chng kh trinh, hoc tng vng s, v thnh hu chung.

Dch: Ho 3, m: Ngm cha (ng l ra) c tt m gi vng c, c khi theo ngi
trn m lm vic nc, ng chim ly s thnh cng th sau cng s c kt qu.
Ging: Ho 3 l m m vo a v dng (l), nh vy l khng chnh, nhng n vn c
c nhu thun ca qu Khn, thm c tnh cng kin ca v dng, th li l tt (y l
l bin ha ca Dch).
N ng trn cng ni qui, tc c th c chc phn, cho nn bo l c lc theo b trn
lm vic nc. Nhng n nn nhn, nhu thun (c ca Khn) ch lm trn ngha v m
ng
chim
ly
thnh
cng
th
sau
cng
kt
qu.
Vn ngn bn thm: Ngm cha c tt, theo ngi trn lm vic m khng dm chim ly
s thnh cng, l o ca t, ca v, ca b ti (a o, th o, thn o). l
cch c x ca ngi di i vi ngi trn.
38
4)
Lc
cu:
qut
nang,
cu,
d.
Dch: Ho 4 m: nh ci ti tht ming li, (kn o gi gn) th khi ti li m cng khng

danh
d.
Ging: ho 4 l m a v m trong mt qu tan m, m khng c trung nh ho 2, v

nh ngi qu nhu thun, v ti, khng c cht cng cng no. vy, m st ho
5, tc l c a v mt i thn, ti thp m a v cao, nn phi thn trng th mi khi ti
li,
an
thn,
mc
du
khng
danh
g.
Ho 4 qu Cn cng a v nh ho ny, nhng l dng, c ti nng, nn cn c th

bay nhy, tin c (hoc dc), khc nhau ch .
Vn ngn cho ho ny c ci tng m c tuyt dng (v khng c cht dng no c
t bn th ti v), nh vy l m dng cch tuyt nhau, tri t khng giao nhau (thin a
b), lc hin nhn nn n (hin nhn n), rt thn trng th khng b tai ha.
5)
Lc
Dch
ng:
:
ho
5,
hong
m:
nh
,
thng,
ci
xim
mu
vng,
nguyn
ct.
ln,
tt
(rt
tt).
Ging Ho 5 l ho ch tn trong qu , c trung. Tuy n khng c chnh v l m m v

dng; nhng trong qu Khn,nh vy li tt v c cht cng, khng thun m, thun
nhu, nh ho 4, tc l c ti, nhng vn l Khim nhu (v l m). m cn hm vn v
na, tri vi dng cng kin l v. Cho nn Chu Cng cho l ho ny rt tt, v tng
bng ci xim mu vng. Vng l mu ca t, ca trung ng (hm khng thi qu,
khng bt cp) ca vng, ng, nn ngi Trung Hoa thi xa rt qu, ch vua cha mi
c dng mu vng trong y phc. xim l mt b phn y phc pha di, p , hm
ci ngha khim h, khng t tn.
Vn ngn bn thm: ngi qun t c c trung (mu vng) trong m thng sut o l,
ngi cao m vn khim, t coi mnh th di (nh ci xim); nh vy l cht tt p
bn trong m pht ra b ngai, lm nn s nghip ln, tt p nh vy l cng cc.
39
Nh vy Dch tuy coi m (Khn) khng qu bng dng (Cn), nhng c lc coi trng c
khim nhu, m Dch cho l c ca ngi vn minh. Tinh thn l tinh thn hiu ha,
trng vn hn v. Ho 5 qu Cn, Chu Cng cho l i qu (long phi ti thin) nhng ch
bo: Li kin i nhn; cn ho 5 qu khng th khen lnguyn ct ho tt nht trong
Kinh Dch, l c ngha vy.
6)
Lc
thng:
Long
chin
vu
,
d,
huyt
huyn
.
hong.
Dch: Ho trn cng m : Nh rng nh nhau ng ni, mu en mu vng.

Ging: ho ny m ln ti im cc thnh. m dng tuy b tc nhau, nhng bn th vn
l ngc nhau, i ch nhau. Khi m cc thnh, dng cng vy ( ho 6 qu Cn) th hai
bn tt tranh nhau, v c hai u b hi. o n l cng ri. cng vn ci ngha thnh
cc
th
suy
nh
ho
qu
Cn.
Vn ngn: khng ging g khc, ch cho bit rng huyn hong: l sc ca tri t, m
dng
Cao Hanh ng rng hai ch [ ] thi xa dng nh hai ch [ ] (v c nh nhau) v

c ngha l chy rng rng. Khng r thuyt no ng, nhng i vn l tai hi c cho hai
bn.
7)
Dng
Dch:
:
lc:
(ngha
tng
ch)
Li
dng
ho
m:
vnh
phi
(nn)
lu
di,
trinh.
chnh
bn.
Ging: Hai ch dng lc y cng nh hai ch dng cu qu Cn rt ti ngha, v

cu 7 ny mi nh ging mt khc. Di y ti ch a ra ba thuyt:
Thuyt ca tin nho: su ho m bin ra su ho dng, tc Thun khn bin thnh
Thun Cn, nh mt ngi nhu nhc bin ra mt ngi cng cng, cho nn bo l:
phi
(nn)
lu
di,
chnh
bn.
Thuyt ca Cao Hanh: hi v vic ct hay hung lu di, m c ho ny th li.

Thuyt ca To Thng: Khn thun theo Cn cho nn gi l li; Khng ng th m ra,
tnh th ng li. Cho nn bo chnh v bn, mun ni: o Khn n gin m tc tc
thnh
vn
vt.
40
Ch : ch hai qu Cn v Khn l c Vn ngn truyn, Dng Cu v dng Lc; t qu sau

tr i khng cn nhng tit na.
3. QU THY LI TRUN
hnh qu
Ngai qui ( trn) l Khm, ni qui ( di) l Chn. Khm l thy (m cng l vn:
my), chn l li (sm) cho nn qu ny gi l Thy li (hoc Vn Li), c ngha l Trun
Theo T qui truyn th s d sau hai qu Cn, Khn ti qu Trun l v c tri t ri vn
vt tt sinh si ny n y khp, m lc sinh si l lc kh khn. Ch Trun [] c c
hai ngha : y v kh khn (gian trun)
Trun:
,
Nguyn,
,
hanh,
li
trinh,
vt
dng
hu
,
du
vng,
li
kin
hu.
Dch: Gp lc gian trun, c th hanh thng lm (nguyn hanh), nu gi vng iu chnh

(tri vi t) v ng tin vi, m tm bc hin thn gip mnh (kin hu l c mt ngi
gii
Ging:
ln
Thon
truyn
tc
i
tng
truyn
ging
hu).
i
nh
sau:
Tng qu ny l sm (Chn) di m trn ma (Khm), tc c ngha ng trong

chn him, (Khm l nc c ngha l him tr) (1) cho nn c ngha l trun.
Li thm: ni qui c mt ho dng (cng) hai ho m (nhu); ngai qui cng th; nh
vy l cng nhu, dng m bt u giao nhau sinh vn vt ml c u bao gi cng
gian
nan:
trun.
Trong lc gian nan m hnh ng th c th tt, nhng phi kin nhn gi iu chnh; ng
vi hnh ng m trc ht nn tm ngi ti gii gip mnh. Ngi ti ng ra cng ng
lc u (ngi mnh ct nhc ln tc hu) l ho 1 dng . Dng th cng, c ti;
ho 1 li l ho ch yu trong ni qui (chn) c ngha hat ng. bui u gian nan th
41
c ngi , t nh lp c mt an th c nhiu ngi c ti kinh lun, th mi vic

s lm c tt. l ngha qu Trun.
Ho t:
cu:
Bn
hon,
li
,
c
trinh,
li
kin
hu.
Dch: Ho 1, dng : cn dng dng, gi c iu chnh th li, c t ln tc hu

(ngha
giao
cho
vic
gip
lc
gian
trun)
th
li.
Ging: Nh trn ti ni, ho ny l dng, tng ngi c ti, li c chnh v dng

dng v, cho nn gi c iu chnh v c li; sau cng n l dng m li di hai ho
m trong ni qui, c ci tng khim h, c lng dn. Vy l ngi qun t mi u
tuy
cn
do
d,
sau
giao
cho
trng
trch
gip
i.
: , , ,
Lc nh: Trun nh, chuyn nh, tha m ban nh. Ph khu hn cu, n t trinh bt t,
thp
nin
ni
t.
Dch : ho 2, m : Khn n kh khn nh ngi ci nga cn dng dng ln qun

(Nhng ho 1 kia) khng phi l k cp, ch l mun cu hn vi mnh thi. Mnh c gi
vng
ch,
ng
chu,
mi
nm
na
kt
hn
(vi
ho
5).
Ging: Ho 2, m, va c trung ln c chnh, li ng vi ho 5 cng c trung c chnh

trn, nh vy l tt. Ch him cch xa ho 5 m li st ngay trn ho 1, dng , b 1 nu
ko, cho nn cn trong cnh trun chuyn (kh khn). Nhng ng ngi, ho 1 c t
cch qun t , khng phi l k xu mun hm hi mnh, ch mun ci mnh thi (1 l
dng, 2 l m). ng nhn li, c gi vng ch, mi nm na s kt hn vi ho 5.
Ch t [ ] y ngha l g chng. Theo kinh L, con gi ti tui g chng th ci trm
v t tn t.
: , , , ,
Lc tam: Tc lc, v ngu, duy nhp vu lm trung. Qun t c, bt nh x, vng ln.
Dch: Ho 3 m: ui hu m khng c th sn gip sc th ch v su trong rng thi
(khng bt c). Ngi qun t hiu c s y th b i cn hn, c tp tc tin na th
42
hi
hn.
Ging: Ho 3 l m, dng v, bt chnh bt trung; tnh cht khng tt m vo thi

trun; ho 6 trn cng l m nhu khng gip c g mnh, nh vy m c mun lm
cn, nh ngi ham ui hu m khng c th sn gip (chn ng con hu, ui
n ra khi rng cho mnh bt) th mnh c chy theo con hu m cng v su trong rng
thi. B i l hn.
Lc
t:
Tha
ban
nh.
Cu
hn
cu,
,
vng
ct,
bt
li.
Dch: Ho 4, m: ci nga m dng dng. Cu bn trm nm (hay ng tm) di (

xa)
th
khng
khng
tt.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu, c chnh l ngi tt nhng ti tm thng, gp thi Trun

khng t mnh tin th c. Tuy gn ho 5, mun cu thn vi 5, nhng 5 ng vi 2
ri, th l 4 mun ln m khng c, nh ngi ci nga mun tin m dng dng. Chu
Cng khuyn ho 4 nn cu hn vi ho 1 di th hn: (v 1 c ti c) m cng nhau
gip
i,
khng
khng
li.
Chng ta : cp 5-2 rt xng nhau, c hai u c chnh, c trung, rt p, cp 4-1

khng p bng: 4 bt trung, km 2; cho nn phi kt hp vi 1 di, 1 tuy di m
c chnh, nh vy l xng i. l lut: d loi t, hp vi nhau th phi xng nhau,
ng tm, ng o.
Cu
ng:
Trun
;
k
cao;
tiu
,
trinh
ct,
trinh
hung
Dch: Ho 5, dng: n trch khng ban b c (nguyn vn: du m (cao) khng trn
(trun),
chnh
vic
nh
th
tt,
vic
ln
th
xu.
Ging: Ho cu ng ny va chnh va trung, a v ch tn, ng l tt; nhng v trong

thi gian trun (qu Trun) li gia ngai qui l Khm, him, nn ch tt va thi. Ho 2
tuy ng vi n nhng m nhu , khng gip c nhiu; li thm ho 1 di, c ti c,
c lng dn, uy quyn gn nh ln 5, m n trch ca 5 khng ban b khp ni c.
Cho nn 5 phi ln ln chnh n cc vic nh , ng vi lm vic ln m hng.
Ngha l tuy c ti c, c a v, nhng cng phi i c th c thi na.
43
Thng
lc:
Tha
ban
nh,
khp
huyt
lin
nh.
Dch: Ho trn cng m. Ci nga m dng dng, khc ti mu mt chy m a.

Ging: Ho ny trn cng, l thi gian trun ti cc im. Nu l ho dng (c ti tr)
th gian trun cng cc s bin thng; nhng ho ny l ho m, bt ti, bt tr, nhu nhc,
ch bit ln lng nga ri m vn dng dng m khc n chy mu mt (Ho tuy ng vi
ho
nhng
cng
nhu,
chng
gip
g.)
c xong ba qu u ny chng ta cng thy: th ca ho ch c: m v dng, v ca

ho ch c 6: t ho s n ho thng; nhng ngha mi ho rt thay i, ty ngha
ca trn qu, cho nn ho 1 dng qu Cn khng ging ho 1 dng qu Trun; ho 5
dng qu Trun cng khng ging ho 5 dng qu Cn; ho 2 m qu Khn khng
ging ho qu Trun, ho 6 m qu Trun cng khng ging ho qe khn. ngha
ca qu quyt nh ngha ca ho, ni cch khc: qu l ci thi chung ca cc ho, m
ho l mi vic, mi hon cnh trong thi chung .
4.
Qu
SN
THY
MNG
Trn l Cn (ni) di l Khm (nc)

hnh qu Sn Thy Mng
Qu s 3 l Trun, lc vn vt mi sinh. Lc vn vt cn non yu, m m, cho nn qu
4
ny
Mng.
Mng
hai
ngha:
non
yu
Thon t :
:
Mng:
S
,
Hanh,
ph
co,
Ph
ng
ti
tam
cu
ng
c,
mng,
c
tc
ng
mng
bt
co.
cu
Li
ng.
trinh.
Dch: tr th c hanh thng. Khng phi ta tm tr th m tr th tm ta. Hi (bi) mt

ln th bo cho, hi hai ba ln th l nhm, nhm th khng bo. Hp vi o chnh th li
44
(thnh
cng).
Ging : Theo ngha ca qu th cn l ngng, Khm l him. trong (ni qui) th him,
m ngoi (ngoi qui) th ngng, khng tin c, t ra m m, cho nn gi l Mng.
Xt theo hnh tng th trn c ni (Cn), di chn ni c nc su (khm), cng c
ngha ti tm (Mng). Cng c th ging l di chn ni c sui nc trong, tc nh hng
ngi cn nh (khi thnh sng mi l ln), hng ng mng, cho nn gi qu ny l
Mng
(mng
ngha
non
yu).
c bit qu ny ch ch trng vo ho 2 v ho 5. Ho 2 l dng cng, c trung lm

ch ni qui, ng l mt v thy cng ngh, khi mng (tc m mang ci ti tm) cho tr.
Ho ng vi ho 5 m nhu thun m cng c trung, l tng hc tr ngoan. Vy l
thy tr tng c, s hc hnh tt c kt qu tt, cho nn qu ny c c hanh thng.
T cch ca thy cng, ca tr nhu, cho nn thy khng phi cu tr, m tr phi cu
thy. V khi dy, tr hi mt ln th bo, nu hi 2, 3 ln th l nhm, khng bo. Gi c
o
chnh
(hoc
bi
dng
chnh
ngha)
th
li
thnh
cng.
Ho t :
1.
S lc: pht mng, li dng hnh nhn, Dng thot cht cc, d vng ln.
Dch: Ho 1, m: m mang ci ti tm (cho hng ngi hn m) th nn dng hnh pht ct
cho
thot
khi
gng
cm,
nhng
ng
qu
mc
hi
tic.
Ging: Ho m ny v thp nht trong qu Mng l tng k hn m nht, phi dng

hnh pht trng tr mi ci ci gng cm (v vt dc) cho h c; khi c kt qu ri th thi,
ng
qu
dng
hnh
pht
hn.
Ch : dng hnh nhn, dch st l dng ngi coi v hnh, tc dng hnh pht.
2.
Cu
nh:
Bao
mng
ct,
np
ph
ct,
khc
gia.
Dch: Ho, dng: Bao dung k m ti, dung np hng ngi nhu m nh n b, tt; (
ngi di m gnh vc vic trn) nh ngi con cai qun c vic nh.
Ging: Ho 2 dng, cng cng, nhng c trung cho nn bo l c c bao dung; n
lm ch ni qui, thng tr c bn ho m, cho nn bo n dung np c cc ho m, tc
45
hng ngi nhu m nh n b, n di thp m li l ho quan trng nht trong qu,

nn v n nh ngi con cai qun c vic nh. Tm li ho ny tt.
Phan Bi Chu ging ba ch t khc giacch khc: C cho ho 5 a v tn trong qu
trn (ngoi qui) tc nh cha trong nh, ho 2 di, tc nh con. Cha nhu nhc (v l
m), con cng cng sng sut (v l dng), cm ha c cha m cha ht hn m,
nh
vy
con
chnh
vic
nh.
Cao Hanh ch ng v phng din bi, m khng ng v phng din o l, khng cho
Kinh Dch c ngha trit l, x th, cho nn hiu khc hn: ging np ph l ci v cho
con t khc gia l con thnh gia tht, l ci vic tt ca ngi lm bp mt khng c
ng t (bao mng, theo ng l : bo mng, bo l ngi lm bp, mng l mt khng c
ng t). i khi cch hiu ca Cao Hanh nh vy, xin n c lm th d.
3.
Lc
tam:
Bt
,
Vt
dng
hu
th
cung,
kin
kim
phu.
du
li.
Dch : ho 3, m: ng dng hng con gi thy ai c vng bc l (theo ngay) khng bit
thn
mnh
na;
chng
li
c.
Ging: Ho 3 l m nhu ( trong qu Mng, l hn m) bt trung, bt chnh, cho nn v vi

ngi con gi khng c nt, bt trinh, ham ca. M hng tiu nhn thy li qun ngha
cng vy (m cn c ngha l tiu nhn). Phan Bi Chu cho ho ny xu nht; hng ngi
ni trong ho khng ng dng, khng ng gio ha na.
4.
Lc
Dch:
t
Ho
4,
:
m:
Khn,
khn
trong
mng,
vng
hn
m,
ln.
hi
tic.
Ging: Qu Mng ch c ho 2 v 6 l dng cng, c th ci m s hn m c, cn

ho 4 kia u l m ht. Ho 4 ny cng hn m nh ho 3, nhng cn t hn ho 3 v
xa ho 2 dng (ho 3 cn c gn ho 2 dng ), m chung quanh u l m ht
(ho 3 v ho 5), nh b nht trong vng hn m, tt b khn s phi hi tic, xu h.
Tiu tng truyn ging: n phi hi tic, xu h v ch mt mnh n trong s bn ho m l
46
xa cc ho thc tc cc ho dng. Ho dng l nt lin, khng khuyt gia, nn

gi l thc (c, y) ho m l vch t, khuyt gia nn gi l h ; thc tng
trng ngi c lng tm h tng ngi khng c lng tm.
5.
Lc
ng:
Dch:
Ho
5,
ng
m:
con,
mng
cha
bit
ct.
(nhng
dy),
tt.
Ging: ho 5 ny l ho m tt nht nh chng ti ni khi ging Than t ca Vn

Vng, v n c c nhu (m) trung ( gia ngai qui), li ng vi ho 2 cng di,
c
th
vi
tr
dy,
bit
nghe
li
thy
(ho
2).
Phan Bi Chu coi ho ny nh ng vua (v ngi cao qu nht trong qu) bit tn nhim
hin thn (ho 2).
6.
Thng
:
cu:
Kch
mng
bt
li
vi
khu,
li
ng
.
khu.
Dch : Ho trn cng, dng : php tr ci ngu ti m nghim khc qu th k mnh dy d

s phn ut, c th thnh gic, nh vy khng c li, ngn nga gic ngoi (tc nhng
vt
dc
quyn
th
li.
Ging: Ho ny trn cng qu Mng, c ngha s ngu ti ti cng cc; n l dng,

trn cng, m bt trung, cho nn tuy c ti m mang s ngu ti nhng qu nghim khc,
lm cho k ngu ti phn ut, phn khng, bt tun gio ha, c th thnh gic, c hi (ch
khu c c hai ngha: gic, c hi), nn tm cch ngn nga nhng vt dc quyn r n th
hn; m c thy ln tr u thun o l (thng h thun d, Tiu tng truyn).
Qu ny ni v cch gio ha, cn nghim (ho 1) nhng khng nn nghim khc qu m
nn ngn nga li ca tr (ho 6).
5.
QU
THY
THIN
NHU
Trn l Khm (nc), di l Cn (tri)

hnh qu Thy Thin Nhu
47
Qu trn l Mng, nh th; nh th th cn c nui bng thc n, cho nn qu ny l

Nhu. Ch Nhu ny [ ] l ch nhu trong nhu yu phm, nhng th cn thit, tc thc
n.
qui
truyn
ging
nh
vy.
Nhng Thon T th li gii thch khc: Nhu y cn c ngha na l ch i, v theo ci

tng
ca
qu
th
phi
hiu
ch
i.
*
Thon t :
:
Nhu: Hu phu, quang hanh, trinh, ct. Li thip i xuyn.

Dch: Ch i: c lng thnh thc tin tng, sng sa, hanh thng, gi vng iu chnh th
tt.
gp
vic
him
nh
qua
sng
cng
thnh
cng.
Ging: Ni qui l Cn, cng kin, mun tin ln nhng gp ngoi qui l Khm (him)
chn
trn,
nn
phi
ch
i.
Ho lm ch trong qu ny l ho 5 dng, v ch tn ( qu ny nn hiu l ngi ca

tri theo Thon truyn) m li trung, chnh; cho nn c ci tng thnh thc, tin tng,
sng sa, hanh thng; min l chu ch i th vic him g cng vt c m thnh
cng.
i tng truyn gii thch cng i khi nh vy: di l Cn, tri, trn l Khm, my
(Khm cn c ngha l my); c ci tng my bao kn bu tri, th no cng ma; c
n ung yn lc (m thc yn lc) yn vui di dng th xc v tm ch m i lc ma
.
Ho t:
1.
S cu: Nhu vu giao, li dng hng, v cu.

Dch: Ho 1 l dng, cng kin, sng sut m xa ngoi qui l Khm, tc xa nc, xa
ch him (cng nh cn ngai thnh, khng gn sng nc), ng nng ny xng vo
48
ch him nn, c chu ch i th khng c li. Chu Cng khuyn nh vy v ho dng

ny khng c trung m c mun tin.
2.
Cu nh: Nhu vu sa, tiu hu ngn, chung ct.

Dch: Ho 2, dng: i bi ct, tuy c khu thit mt cht, nhng sau s tt.
Ging: Ho ny gn qu Khm hn, v nh ti bi ct gn sng, cha ti ni sp
him; m ho li c trung, cho nn tuy l dng cng m bit khn kho, ung dung,
khng nng ny nh ho 1, cho nn d c iu ting nho nh, rt cuc cng vn tt.
3.
Cu tam: Nhu vu n, tr khu ch.

Dch:
Ho
3,
dng
ch
bn
ly,
nh
mnh
vi
gic
n.
Ging: Ho ny st qu Khm, tuy cha sp xung nc, nhng ch bn ly

ri; th ca n l dng cng, v ca n cng l dng, m li khng c trung, c ci
tng rt to bo nng ny, lm cn, tc nh t n vi gic n, t gy tai ha cho n.
Nu n bit knh cn, thn trng th cha n ni no, v tai ha vn cn ngoi ( ngoi
qui) (theo tiu tng truyn).
4.
Lc t: Nhu vu huyt, xut t huyt.

Dch: Ho 4, m: nh ch i ch lu huyt m ri ra khi c.
Ging: ho ny bt u vo qu Khm, tc ch him (nh vo ch git hi), nhng nh
n l m, nhu thun li c chnh ( v m) , nn trnh c ha.
5.
Cu ng: Nhu vu tu thc, trinh ct.

Dch: Ho 5, dng: Ch i ch n ung no say (ch yn vui), bn gi c trung chnh
th
tt.
49
Ging: Ho 5, a v tn qu, m l dng cng trung chnh, cho nn tt, nhng mun
hnh phc c bn th phi gi c trung chnh.
6. : , , ,
Thng lc: Nhp vu huyt, hu bt tc chi khch tam nhn lai, knh chi, chung ct.
Dch: Ho trn cng, m: Vo ch cc him ri, nhng c ba ngi khch thng thng ti,
bit
knh
trng
th
sau
tt
lnh.
Ging: Ho ny trn cng ngai qui l Khm, cho nn bo l ch cc him. N c ho

3 di ng vi n, ho 3 l dng , ko theo c ho 1 v 2 cng l dng, cho nn ni
l c 3 ngi khch s ti; h khng ti ngay c v h xa ho 6, cho nn ni l h
thng
thng
ti.
Ho 6 m, c c Khim, nhu thun, bit trong v nghe theo ba v khch , cho nn cui
cng
cu
ra
khi
ch
him
tt
lnh.
Tiu tng truyn: bn thm: Tuy ho 6 khng xng v (bt ng v), nhng khng n ni
tht
bi
ln.
Chu Hi hiu ch v , l ngi chn (m v) ; ho m m v, l ng ch sao li bt

ng,
cho
nn
ng
bo
:cha
hiu
(v
tng).
Phan Bi Chu hiu ch v l ngi cao hay thp; ho 6 trn cng, tc l ngi cao nht,
m l m nhu, bt ti, cho nn bo bt ng l phi .
+
Qu ny ch cho ta cch x th khi ch i, ty ha gn hay xa, ct nht l ng nng
ny, m phi gi trung chnh. Chng ta : ho 5 gia qu Khm, tc gia cn nguy
him m Chu Cng vn cho l tt ch v ho cng m trung chnh, ngha l cng mt
cch va phi, sng sut, chnh ng.
6.
QU
THIN
THY
TNG
Trn l Cn (tri), di l Khm (nc) ngc hn vi qu 5.

Hnh qu Thin Thy Tng
50
T qui truyn cho Nhu l n ung, cho nn ging rng v (vn ) n ung m ngi ta
sinh ra tranh nhau, ri kin nhau, cho nn sau qu Nhu l qu Tng (c ngha l kin co)
Thon t:
, ,
Tng:
Hu
Li
phu,
kin
trt,
dch.
nhn,
bt
Trung
ct,
li
chung
thip
hung
xuyn.
Dch: Kin co v mnh tin thc m b oan c (trt), sinh ra lo s (dch). Nu gi o trung
(bin bch c ri th thi) th tt lnh,nu kin cho n cng th xu. Tm c bc i
nhn (cng minh) m nghe theo th ch c li, nu khng th nh li qua sng ln (nguy),
khng
li.
Ging: Theo tng qu ny c th ging: ngi trn ( qu Cn) l dng cng, p ch

ngi di,m ngi di ( qu Khm) th m him, tt sinh ra kin co, hoc cho c
trng qui ch l mt ngi, trong lng th nham him (ni qui l Khm), m ngoi th
cng
cng
(ngoi
qui
Cn),
tt
sinh
gy
ra
kin
co.
Thon t ca Chu Cng khng hiu hai cch m cho qu ny l trng hp mt ngi
c lng tin thc (hu phu) m b oan c, vu hm, khng c ngi xt r cho, cho nn lo s,
phi i kin. Nu ngi gi o trung nh ho 2 (c trung), ngha l minh oan c ri
th thi, th s tt, nu c eo ui cho ti cng, quyt thng, khng chu thi, th s xu.
Qu khuyn ngi nn i tm bc i nhn cng minh (tc ho 5 ng vi ho 2, va
trung ,chnh, va ngi cao), m nghe li ngi th c li; nu khng th l t mnh tm
s
nguy
hi,
nh
li
qua
sng
ln.
i tng truyn (H t) a ra mt cch ging khc na: Cn (tri) c xu hng i ln;

Khm (nc) c xu hng chy xung thp, nh vy l tri ngc nhau, cng nh hai ni
bt ng o, tranh nhau m sinh ra kin co. V i tng truyn khuyn ngi qun t
lm
vic
cng
nn
cn
thn
vinh
lc
trnh
kin
co.
Ho t
1.
S
lc:
Bt
s,
tiu
hu
ngn,
chung
ct.
Dch: Ho 1 m: ng ko di (v kin) lm g, tuy b trch mt cht, nhng sau c tt.

51
Ging: Ho 1, m nhu di, c ho 4 cng kin trn ng vin, tc l c ch da;

nhng ng nn th sinh s ko di v kin; c b trch mt cht th cng thi, kt qu
c bin minh, th l tt.
2.
Cu nh: Bt khc tng, qui nhi b. K p nhn tam bch h, v snh.

Dch: Ho 2, dng : khng nn kin, lui v m trnh i, p mnh ch c ba trm nc nh
thi ( ni a v mnh thp, th mnh nh), nh vy th khng b ha.
Ging: Trong phn I, chng IV, chng ti ni: cc ho ng vi nhau (1 vi 4, 2 vi 5, 3
vi 6) phi mt dng mt m th mi c tnh vi nhau, mi ng vo mt phe, vin tr
nhau, tc trng hp ho 1 v ho 4 qu ny; nu c hai cng l dng hay l m th tuy
ng nhau y, nhng c th k nhau, cng nh ho 2 v ho 5 qu ny. Hai ho ny u l
dng c, cho nn coi l ch nhau, ng vo hai phe trong qu tng (kin co).
Ho 2 di, trung ch khng chnh, gia ni qui l Khm (him) li b hai ho m 1 v
3 vy, nn th yu, mun kin ho 5 (v 2 c tnh dng cng) nhng th khng ch ni,
v 5 trung , chnh li ngi cao. Di kin trn khc g trng chi , khng nn, th rt lui
v,
trnh
cn
hn,
nh
vy
khng
ti
li.
Tiu tng truyn cn dn thm: nu di m kin trn, tai ha ti l t mnh v ly y:

hon
ch
xuyt
(cng
chuyt,
ot)
d:
Phan Bi Chu ging ho ny, dn vic Nguyn Hong mun knh vi Trnh Kim (s thc
Trnh Kim mun hi Nguyn Hong, Nguyn Hong s), cho ngi hi kin Nguyn
Bnh Khim, Nguyn Bnh Khim p: Honh sn nht i, vn i dung thn, c
khuyn nn trn trnh vo Nam cho thot nn; l ngha ba ch qui nhi b trong ho
ny.
3.
Lc
tam:
Chung
ct;
Thc
hoc
cu
tng
c,
vng
trinh
s,
.
l,
thnh.
Dch: Ho 3 m, C (yn n) hng ci c (n trch) c ca mnh (Chu Hi hiu l gi ci

np c), n cho chnh ng m thng lng lo s th kt qu s tt; nu phi i theo
lm vi ngi trn (ch vng y tr ngi trn, khng nht nh l vua), th cng
52
ng
mong
thnh
cng.
Ging: Ho 3 m nhu li bt chnh (v ho m m ngi dng, chng chnh trn

cng qu Khm (him), chung quanh u l k thch gy s, kin co (v ho 2 v 4 u l
dng), cho nn 3 thng phi lo s (l), nu hiu vy m bit gi gn th rt cuc s yn
n.
Ho 3 c ho 5 trn ng v c tnh vi mnh, 6 l dng cng li l b trn (ngi cao),
nn c khi li ko 3 theo n; trong trng hp , 3 nn an phn th thng, c phc tng
6, ng mong thnh cng (chng hn 6 mun ng ra kin, ko 3 theo th 3 ch nn gip 6
ly l thi, ng ham lp cng).
4.
Cu
Bt
khc
tng,
t:
phc
tc
mnh,
du,
an
trinh
ct.
Dch: Ho 4, dng : khng th kin co c, tr li theo thin mnh (l chnh ng), i
i,
yn
theo
iu
chnh
th
tt.
Ging: Ho ny dng cng m bt trung, bt chnh, tng mt ngi ham kin co.
Nhng khng th kin ai c: kin 5 th 5 trn mnh, ngi tn, khng dm kin; kin 3
th 3 nhu thun, chu thua trc ri; kin 2 th 2 va cng, chnh , trung, sng sut, tin
liu ri, khng chu kin; cn 1 th v phe vi 4. nh phi b ham kin i, theo l phi,
yn, gi iu chnh, nh vy th tt.
5.
Cu
ng:
Dch:
Ho
Tng,
dng
nguyn
kin
hay
kin,
ct.
u
rt
tt.
Ging : Ho 5 ny ngi ch tn, cng m minh, trung v chnh. Nu l ngi x kin th

l bc c c, c ti (nh Bao Cng); nu l ngi i kin th gp c quan ta c c,
c ti. Khng g tt bng.
6.
Thng
cu:
hoc
tch
chi
bn
i,
chung
,
triu,
tam
chi.
Dch: ho trn cng, dng : (kin ) may m c ci ai ln (ca quan chc) th trong
mt
bui
sng
cp
ba
ln.
53
Ging: Ho dng ny trn cng qu Tng l k rt thch kin, kin ti cng. N ngi
6 l bt chnh, cho nn d c may ra c kin, th chng bao lu cng s mt ht, rt cuc
vn
*
khng
Qu
tng
ny
ngha
cc
li.
ho
rt
nht
tr,
sng
sa.
Trc sau ch l rn ngi ta ng ham tranh nhau kin co: ho 3 khng kin vi ai, tt;
ho 2 mun kin m sau thi khng kin, cng tt; ho 1 b kin th nn nhng nhn mt
cht, rt cuc s tt, duy c ho 6 bng kin ti cng th d c thng, cng ha xu.
Cn ho 5 din ci : c mt Ta n cng minh th phc cho dn bit bao.
7. QU A THY S
Hnh qu a Thy S
Kin tng l tranh nhau, tranh nhau th lp phe, c m ng ni ln; cho nn sau qu
Tng
ti
qu
ng,
cng
ngha
qun
i.
Thon t:
:
Trinh,
trng
nhn
ct,
cu.
Dch: qun i m chnh ng (c th hiu l bn ch), c ngi ch huy lo thnh th tt,

khng
li.
(C sch ho hai ch trng [ ] nhn chnh l i [] nhn) ngi ti c)

Ging: Trn l Khn, di l Khm m sao li c ngha l m ng, l qun i ? c 4
cch
ging:
i tng truyn bo Khn l t, Khm l nc, gia t c nc t li, tng l

qun
chng
nhm
hp
thnh
ng.
Chu Hi bo di, Khm l him; trn, Khn l thun; ngi xa gi binh trong vic
nng (thi bnh l nng dn, nhng vn tp tnh v b, thi lon th thnh lnh), nh vy l
giu
ci
him
(v
b)
trong
ci
thun
(vic
nng).
Chu Hi cn ging cch na: ho 2 l dng, nm gia ni qui l tng ng tng, 5

54
ho kia l m nhu, mm mi, giao quyn cho 2 iu khin qun lnh (4 ho kia).
Thon truyn ging: xut qun l vic nguy him (qu Khm), c hi, nhng nu xut
qun v chnh ngha (trinh chnh), tr bo an dn th dn s theo (Khn: thun), s gip
mnh, mnh sai khin c, th s tt, lp c nghip vng thng tr thin h, khng
c
ti
li.
Ho t
1.
lc:
s,
xut
lut,
ph
tng,
hung
Dch: Ho 1, m: Ra qun th phi c k lut, khng kho (ch ph tng ngha l bt thin )
thi
xu.
Ging: y l bc u ra qun, phi cn thn, c k lut nghim nhng kho khi mt

lng dn, qun.
2.
Cu
nh:
:
Ti
s,
trung,
,
ct,
cu,
vng
tam
tch
mnh.
Dch: Ho 2 dng: Trong qun, c c trung th tt, khng ti li, c vua ba ln ban
thng.
Ging: Ho ny l ho dng c nht trong qu, thng lnh qun m. N c cng , c
trung, li c ho 5, m trn ng thun vi n, nh mt v nguyn th giao ton quyn
cho mt v tng. Nh n c trung; nn tt, khng b ti li, m c nhiu ln ban
thng
3.
(c
ngi
Lc
ging
tam:
S,
nhiu
ln
hoc
vua
trao
lnh
thi,
cho).
hung.
Dch: Ho 3, m: bt chnh (v ho m ngi dng) li bt trung ,xu, tht trn, c th

phi
4.
Lc
ch
t:
xc
:
,
S,
cht
v
,
th,
cu.
Dch: Ho 4, m: Ra qun ri m lui v ng (th) pha sau (t) khng c li.

Ging: ho ny tuy bt trung nhng c chnh, khng c ti (ho m) nhng bit liu sc
55
mnh, hy tm lui, khng tin khi hao qun, l php thng h gp ch mnh th
trnh i, cho nn khng b li.
5. :
Lc
ng:
Trng
in
t
hu
xut
cm,
li
chp
s,
ngn,
thi,
cu.
trinh
hung.
Dch: Ho 5 m: Nh ng c mung th (v ph), bt chng (ch ngn [] y,dng

nh
ch
chi
[],
thay
ch
cm
[])
th
li.
(dng) ngi lo thnh lm tng sy cm qun, nu dng bn tr (ti km) th phi

ch thy m v, v d danh ngha chnh ng (trinh) kt qu vn xu.
Ging: Ho 5 ny, m, v ch tn, tng ng vua n nhu v thun o trung, khng gy
chin, v qun ch ln ci (nh mung th rng v ph ng) nn phi nh ui i, bt
chng
khng
li.
ng vua y giao quyn cm qun cho v lo thnh (ho 2 di) l ngi xng ng , nu
giao cho bn tr bt ti (nh ho 3) hoc chng tham gia vo th s tht bi, d chin
tranh c chnh ngha, cng phi ch xc v , mang nhc.
6.
Thng
Khai
lc:
quc
i
tha
qun
gia,
hu
tiu
nhn
mnh.
vt
dng.
Dch Ho trn cng, m: (Sau khi khi han) vua ra lnh g quan h n vic m nc tr
nh
th
ng
dng
tiu
nhn
(d
cng
chin
u).
Ging: Ho ny trn cng, tr lc thnh cng, vua lun cng m khen thng. K tiu
nhn tuy c ti chin u, lp c cng th cng ch thng tin bc thi, khng nn
phong t cho cai tr, giao cho a v trng yu trong nc, v cng vic kin thit quc
gia
phi
ngi
ti,
mi
gnh
ni.
*
-
Qu
Bt
s
c
ny
d
rt
mi
hay,
li
phi
gn,
ra
qun,
ra
ng.
qun
Chng
phi
ta
nn
chnh
nh:
ngha.
Dng tng phi xng ng (nh ho 2), ng cho k bt ti (nh ho 3) tham gia.
56
Phi cn thn t lc u, k lut nghim minh, nhng phi kho khi mt lng dn
qun.
Nu
gp
ch
ng
th
mnh
th
hy
tm
trnh,
khng
sao.
Khi thnh cng ri, lun cng ban thng th k tiu nhn c cng ch nn thng h tin
bc, ng giao cho h trng trch; trng trch phi v nhng ngi ti c nh vy nc
mi
thnh
c.
Ch dng hai nt lin, t m suy din c nh vy, ti tht.

8.
QU
THY
Trn l Khm (nc), di l Khn (t)

( hnh ::::|:)
Hnh qu Thy a T
S l m ng, trong m ng ngi ta gn gi nhau, lin lc vi nhau, cho nn sau qu
S
qu
(t
gn
gi,
lin
lc).
Chng ta : qu ny Khm trn, Khn di, ngc hn vi qu trc Khn trn, khm
di.
Thon t:
, , ,
T
Bt
ct.
Nguyn
ninh
ph,
phng
nguyn
vnh
lai,
trinh,
hu
v
phu
cu.
hung.
Dch: Gn gi th tt. Bi ln th nh m c nh ln u (nguyn ph) rt tt, lu di,

chnh
th
khng
li.
K no ch cha yn (hoc gp trc tr) s li vi mnh (hoc mnh nn vi li) l k no

ti
sau
(tr)
th
xu.
Ging: Qu ny l trn t c nc, nc thm xung t, t ht ly nc, cho nn c

ngha
gn
gi,
thn
thit,
gip
nhau.
Li thm mt ho dng cng, trung chnh ( ho 5) thng lnh nm ho m, c ci tng

ng vua (hay ngi trn) c ton th dn (hay ngi di) tin cy, qui phc do l m
57
gi l t. Nhng ho 5 a v ch tn nn phi thn trng, t xt mnh k cng (nguyn

ph) m thy c nhng c nguyn, vnh, trinh th mi tht khng c li.
Bt ninh phng lai, Chu Hi ging l trn di ng hp vi nhau, chc l mun ni ho 5
(trn) v ho 2 (di), mt dng mt m. Cn ba ch hu phu hung th khng sch no
cho
bit
ch
ho
no,
ho
trn
cng
chng?
Ho t.
1. : , ,
S
Hu
lc:
Hu
phu
phu,
doanh
phu,
chi,
chung
lai
v
hu
cu.
tha
ct.
Dch: Ho 1, m : (Mi u) c lng thnh tn m gn gi nhau th khng c li. Nu lng

thnh tn nhiu nh y mt ci ng th c thm iu tt khc na.
2.
Lc
Dch:
nh:
Ho
2,
t
m:
chi
trong
gn
ni,
gi
vi
ngai,
trinh
chnh
ct.
ng
th
tt.
Ging: ho ny m nhu, c trung v chnh, ni qui, ng hp vi ho 5 dng cng

cng c trung v chnh ngoi qui, cho nn ni l t trong m gn gi vi ngoi. Hai bn
thn nhau v o ng ch hp (cng trung, chnh c), ch khng phi v 2 lm thn vi b
trn cu ph qu, nh vy l chnh ng, khng tht thn, nn tt.
3.
Lc
Dch:
tam:
Ho
T
m:
Gn
chi
gi
ph
ngi
nhn
khng
xng
ng.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu, khng trung khng chnh, chung quanh li ton l m nhu, cho
nn v vi ngi xu, khng xng ng.
4.
Lc
t:
Ngoi
chi,
trinh
ct.
Dch: Ho 4, m: Gn gi vi bn ngoi (ho 5) gi o chnh th tt.
58
Ging: ho m ngi 4 c chnh ,tt hn ho 3; li gn ho 5, nh vy l thn vi

ngi hin ( 5 trung v chnh ) v phc tng b trn, cho nn tt.
5.
Cu
ng:
Hin
t,
vng
dng
tam
khu
Ging: ho ny ngi ch tn, dng cng m trung chnh, cho nn c 5 ho m (c

thin h) u phc tng; o gn gi nh vy, l rt quang minh. Ai tng phc vua th c
ti, khng tng phc m chng li th c rt lui, khng p ai c; cho mi ngi t do ti
lui, cng nh i sn, khng bao vy c bn mt m cha mt mt cho cm th thot ra. Do
ngi chung quanh c cm ha, khng phi rn e m h cng gi c o trung
chnh nh vua.
6.
Thng
Dch:
lc:
Ho
trn
t
cng,
chi
m:
khng
th,
mi
gn
hung.
gi,
xu.
Ging: Ho m ny trn cng bt trung, khng sao gn gi vi nhng ho m di

c, th l khng c u mi, l v thy (th y c ngha l thy) m v thy th v
chung,
cho
nn
xu.
*
Qu ny ni v php nhm bn tm thy. Phi cn thn t lc u, thnh tn, trung chnh, v
o ch khng v li. V phi cho t do, khng nn p buc.
9.
QU
PHONG
THIN
TIU
SC
Trn l Tn (gi) di l Cn (tri)

hnh qu Phong Thin Tiu Sc
T qui truyn bo nhm hp, gn vi vi nhau (t) th phi c ch nui nhau, cho nn
sau
qu
ti
qu
Tiu
sc
]
59
Ch sc ny c ngha l nui (nh mc sc); li c ngha l cha, dng nh ch sc tch

(cha
cht),
ngha:
ngn
li,
kim
ch.
Thon
Tiu
sc:
Hanh:
Mt
vn
bt
v,
ng
ty
giao.
Dch: Ngn cn nh (hoc cha nh v cha cng hm ci ngha ngn, bao li, gom li)
hanh
thng.
Ging:
My
kt
(cha
ba
tan)
cch
khng
ging
ma
theo
ci
ty
tng
ca
ca
ta.
qu:
Qu Cn (cng kin) di qu Tn (nhu thun) c ngha l m (Tn) ngn cn c

dng
(Cn),
nh
ngn
cn
ln.
Hoc: Gi (Tn) bay trn tri (Cn) cn xa mt t, sc ngn cn ca n cn nh, cho

nn
gi
Tiu
sc.
Xt cc ho th ho 4 l m nhu c v; ho ny quan trng nht trong qu (do lut: chng

d qu vi ch) ngn cn c 5 ho dng , bt phi nghe theo n, cho nn gi l Tiu sc
(nh ngn c ln).
Ngn c ho 2 v ho 5 u dng cng th vic chc s hanh thng. Nhng v n
nh m sc ngn cn nh, nn cha pht trin ht c, nh m my ng kt phng
Ty m cha tan, cha ma c. Theo Phan bi Chu, ch ng (ta) y tr Tn, m
Tn l m, thuc v phng Ty. Nhng theo Hu Thin bt qui th tn l ng Nam.
Chu Hi cho rng ch ng l Vn Vng t xng. Khi vit thon t ny, Vn Vng
trong ngc Du L, m ci ty ca ta tc ci K Chu, phng Ty ca Vn Vng.
i Tng truyn khuyn ngi qun t trong hon cnh qu ny (sc cn nh) nn
trau di, ti vn chng ( vn c) chng hn vit lch, ch ng hot ng chnh tr.
Ho t
1.
S
Dch:
cu:
Ho
1,
Phc
dng
t
:
tr
o,
v
h
ca
mnh,
k
c
cu?
li
Ct.
u?
Tt.
Ging: ho ny l dng cng li trong ni qui Cn, c ti, c ch tin ln, nhng v
60
trong qu Tiu Sc, nn b ho 4, ng vi n ngn cn. N nh phi quay tr li, khng

tin na, hp vi o ty thi, nh vy khng c li g c.
2.
Cu
nh:
Dch:
Ho
2,
khin
dng
Dt
phc,
nhau
tr
li
ct.
th
tt.
Ging: ho ny vi ho 5 l bn ng ch hng: cng dng cng, cng c trung,

cng mun tin c, nhng cng b ho 4 m ngn cn, nn cng dt nhau tr li ci o
trung , khng mt ci c ca mnh.
3.
Cu
Dch:
tam:
Ho
3,
thot
dng
Xe
bc,
rt
mt
phu
trc;
th
chng
phn
hc
hc
mc.
vi
nhau.
Ging: Ho 3 qu cng (v th v u l dng ) m bt trung, hng tin ln lm, nhng

b ho 4 trn ngn chn, nn tin khng c, nh chic xe rt mt trc. Ho ny st
ho 4, dng st m, m khng phi l ng ca ho 4, nh mt cp v chng hc hc
vi nhau. Li ho 3 v khng bit ty thi, khng nh mnh trong thi Tiu sc m nhn
v.
4.
Lc
t:
hu
phu,
huyt
kh,
dch
xut,
cu.
Dch: Ho 4, m: nh c lng ch thnh, nn thng tch c lnh, ht lo s, m khng

c
li.
Ging: ho ny l m, nhu thun m i vi cc ho dng th kh trnh c xung t,

c th lu huyt v lo s, nhng n c chnh (m ngi m), gn ho 5 l thn vi bc
ch tn, li vo thi Tiu sc, c ho 1 ng hp vi n, ho 2 cng gip n, nn n trnh
c
lu
huyt,
lo
s,
khng
li.
Tiu tng truyn ging: ht lo s, nh ho trn ( ho 5) gip n.

5.
Cu
ng:
:
Hu
,
phu,
luyn
nh,
ph
ln.
61
Dch: Ho 5, dng. C lng thnh tn, rng buc dt du (c by ho dng ), nhiu ti

c
cm
ha
lng
ging.
Ging: ho ny ngi ch tn, c uy tn, lm lnh t cc ho dng khc; n trung chnh,

tc c lng thnh tn, ko cc ho dng kia theo no, m gip ho m 4 cnh n, nh
hng ti 4, sai khin c 4, khin cho 4 lm c nhim v thi Tiu sc.
Ch [ ] c ngi c l luyn v ging l c lng quyn luyn.
6. : , , ,
Thng
Ph
cu:
trinh
l.
Nguyt
v,
k
c
x,
vng,
thng
qun
c
chinh
ti.
hung.
Dch: Ho trn cng, dng: ma ri, yn ri, c nhu tn ca 4 y (ngn c

n ng ri), v m c mt mc (trinh) ngn hoi chng th nguy (l) y. Trng sp n
m rm (cc thnh), ngi qun t (khng thn trng, phng b) vi tin hnh th xu.
Ging: y ti bc cui cng ca qu tn m cng l bc cui cng ca qu Tiu
sc. Ho 4 thnh cng n cc im , cc ho dng ha hp vi n c ri, nh m
my kt trt nc, mi s yn. Ti , hy nn ngng i, c mt mc ngn chn cc
ho dng th s b ha y. M cc ho dng (qun t ) cng nn lo phng trc i
v sp ti lc m cc thnh (trng rm) ri y. m c ngha l tiu nhn.
*
c qu Tiu sc ny chng ti nh ti V Hu i ng v T Hi Thi Hu i Thanh.
H nh ho 4, thng minh, c ti, mi u nhu thun, nh gn vua (ho 5), c vua
sng i, che ch, li ly c lng ngi di (ho 1, ho 2), gy phe ng ri ln ln
thng lnh qun dng , c triu nh phi phc tng h. Ti khi h thnh cc, sp suy,
bn i thn c kh tit, mu tr mi hp nhau lt h. Ngoi i khng ng hn nh trong
qu,
nhng
cng
khng
khc
my.
cc thi , chc nhiu nh Nho Trung Hoa c li qu ny.
10.
QU
THIN
TRCH
Trn l Cn (tri), di l oi (chm)

62
hnh qu Thin Trch L

u qu Tiu Sc ni sc cn c ngha l cha, nhm (nh sc tch)
T qui truyn dng ngha m ging: khi nhm hp nhau th phi c trt t, c trn
c di, khng th hn tp c, ngha l phi c l. Sng trong x hi phi theo l, dm
ln ci l, khng chch ra ngoi (chng ta thng ni dm ln du chn ca mt ngi
din ci theo ng ng li ngi y); m dm ln, ch Hn gi l , do sau qu
Tiu
sc,
ti
qu
L.
Cch
gii
thch
phn
no
gng
p.
Thon t:
L
Dch:
Dm
v,
ln
bt
ui
cp,
it
cp
nhn,
khng
hanh.
cn,
hanh
thng.
Ging: Trn l dng cng, l Cn, l tri: di l m nhu, l oi, l chm, vy l trn
di phn minh li hp l m dng tc l l, l l. C tnh m nhu, vui v i theo sau
dng cng th d ngi i trc mnh d nh cp, cng t ra hin t vi mnh, cho nn
bo rng dm ln ui cp m cp khng cn. Ba ch l h v chnh ngha l dm ln
ui cp, ch nn hiu l i theo sau cp, ly s nhu thun, vui v m ng ph vi s
cng
cng.
Thon truyn bn thm: Ho 5 qu ny l dng m trung, chnh, xng vi ngi ch tn,

chng
bnh
li
quang
minh.
i tng truyn: bo trn di phn minh (c ti c trn, km ti c di) nh

vy lng dn mi khng hoang mang (nh dn ch) khng c s tranh ginh.
Ho t:
1.
S
cu:
,
l,
vng,
cu.
Dch: ho 1, dng : gi bn cht trong trng m ra vi i th khng c li.

Ging: ho 1 ny nh ngi mi ra i, cn gi c bn cht trong trng ( ngha ca
ch t) cha nhim thi i, v l ho dng, qun t, c ch nguyn, c gi ch nguyn
mnh th khng c li.
63
2.
Cu
nh:
thn
thn,
nhn
trinh
ct.
Dch: Ho 2, dng: nh i trn ng bng phng, c mt mnh gi vng ng chnh

th
tt.
Ging: Ho 2, dng : nh i trn ng bng phng, c mt mnh gi vng ng chnh

th
tt.
Ging: Ho dng ny c trung, vn l hin nhn, qun t, bnh thn gi o trung khng
cho
lng
ri
lon
th
tt.
Tuy c ho 5 trn ng vi , nhng 5 cng l dng, khng hp, (phi mt dng mt

m mi tm nhau, hp nhau, vin nhau) cho nn bo ho ny l c c.
Chng ta : qu Cn, ho 2 v ho 5 cng u l dng c, m Ho t bo 2 v 5 nn
tm nhau m lm vic; cn qu L ny th khng , nh vy l phi ty theo ngha ca qu
(ty thi) m ging.
3. : , ; , , ,
Lc
L
tam:
h
v,
Miu,
dit
nng
nhn,
th;
hung.
b,
nhn
vi
nng
l.
qun.
vu
Dch:Ho 3, m: cht (m t ph l) thy t, tht (m t ph l) i nhanh, nh vy th nguy

nh dm ln ui cp m b n cn. l k v phu m i lm vic ca mt ng vua ln.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu m ngi dng cng, bt chnh, bt trung, trn di u l
ho dng c, khng lng ti mnh km (m) m ua i theo cc ho dng, khng
khc ngi tht t khoe l i nhanh; l hng v phu m i lm mt ng vua ln, s gp
ha, nh dm ln ui cp, b cp cn.
4.
Cu
t:
:
h
v,
sch
sch
(hoc
sc
sc)chung
ct.
Dch: Ho 4, dng: Dm ln ui cp, nhng bit s hi, nn qu s tt.

Ging: Ho ny, dng m v m, cng bt trung, bt chnh nh ho 3, cng sau mt
ho dng cng, cng nh dm ln ui cp, nhng ho 3 hung, ho 4 ct, ch do l: 3
bn cht nhu, ti km, u m m v dng, ch hng; cn 4 bn cht cng, c ti, sng
sut m v m, bit s hi, thn trng.
64
5.
Cu
ng:
Quyt
l,
trinh
l.
Dch: Ho 5, dng : Quyt tm hnh ng qu th tuy chnh ng cng c th nguy.

Ging: Ho 5 c chnh, c trung ,rt tt, nhng a v ch tn trong qu L (ni v cch
i) th e c lng cng quyt qu m t th, th, m ha nguy.
6.
Thng
cu:
Th
l,
kho
tng,
ton,
nguyn
ct.
Dch: Ho trn cng, dng, xem cch n trong i ngi, cho nn Ho t din ngha
ca ton qu ch khng din ngha ca ring ho cui. Cng l mt l ngoi nh ho
cui
cng
qu
Tiu
sc.
Qu ny tn l L c ngha l l, l dm ln, nhng c 6 ho u ni v cch n trong

sut i ngi : mi ra i th phi gi tnh cht phc trong trng, ri sau gi vng ng
chnh (ho 2); bit sc mnh, ng t ph (ho 3) trnh nguy, bit thn trng, s hi th
tt (ho 4), v a v cao nht, ng th m cng quyt qu (ho 5), cch n c
nh
vy
cho
ti
cui
th
tt
khng
bng.
Chng ta : Qu ny cng ch c mt ho m m khng c ngha thng lnh qun

dng nh qu tiu sc. Nh vy l bin dch.
11.
QU
THIN
THI
Trn l Khn (t), di l Cn (tri)

hnh qu 11 a Thin Thi
L l l, c trt t trn di phn minh, nh vy th yn n, L cng c ngha l dm, l
giy (dp) i giy th c yn n; v vy sau qu L, tip ti qu Thi. Thi ngha l yu
thch,
thng
thun.
Thon t
65
Thi:
Tiu
Dch:
Thi
vn
ci
nh
(m),
i,
ci
lai,
ln
(dng
ct,
)
li,
hanh.
tt,
hanh
thng.
Ging: Trong qu L, Cn l tri, cng, oi l chm, nhu; trn di phn minh, hp l

m
dng,
tt.
Trong qu Thi ny, Cn khng nn hiu l tri, v nu hiu nh vy th tri di t,

khng cn trn di phn minh na, xu. Nn hiu Cn l kh dng, Khn l kh m kh
dng di c tnh cch thng m giao tip vi m, kh m trn c tnh cch giao tip
vi kh dng, hai kh giao ha, m mi vt c yn n, tha thch.
Mt
cch
ging
na.
Theo
Phan
Bi
Chu
(sch
dn)
th:
Nguyn Thun m l qu Khn, l m thnh chi cc, cc th phi tiu, nhn mt nt

dng thay vo di, ho 1 ca Khn thnh ra qu Phc, Phc l mt dng mi sinh.
Dng sinh n ho th hai th thnh qu Lm [ ] , th l dng ln thm ln ln.
Kh dng sinh n ho th 3 th thnh qu Thi, trn l Khn, di l Cn.
Khn l m nhu, l tiu nhn; Cn l qun t . Qu Thi l tng o tiu nhn dng tiu
mn, o qun t dng ln mnh, hai bn ngang nhau cho nn gi l Thi.
Thon t bn thm: Thi l lc ci nh i, ci ln tr li ( . . . ) l tri t giao cm m
mun vt thng, trn di giao cm m ch hng nh nhau. Trong (ni qui) l dng,
ngoi (ngoi qui) l m, trong mnh m ngoi thun, trong qun t m ngoi tiu nhn,
o
qun
th
ln
ln,
tiu
nhn
th
tiu
ln.
Ho t:
1.
S
cu:
bt
mao
nh,
v,
chinh
ct.
Dch: Ho 1, dng : Nh r c mao m c c m, tin ln th tt.

Ging: Ho nay l ngi c ti, cn v thp, nhng cp vi ho hai trn, nh c nhm
ng ch dt du nhau tin ln, gnh vic thin h, cho nn vic lm d c kt qu nh
nh r c mao, nh mt cng m c c m.
2. : , , ,
66
Cu
nh
Bng
Bao
hoang,
vong,
dng
bng
thng
h,
bt
vu
trung
di,
hnh.
Dch: Bao dung s hoang ph (nhng t hi c), dng cch cng quyt mo him nh li
qua sng, khng b st nhng vic (hoc ngi ) xa, khng ngh n b ng, m phi
hp
vi
trung.
Ging: Ho dng, c trung, ng ch ng (ho 1 v 3) li ng hp vi ho 5 m,

cng c trung, tc vi v nguyn th tin cy, nghe theo mnh, vy l c ti ln m hon
cnh
rt
thun
li;
nhng
cn
nhng
ny
na:
C lng, bao dung mt s t hi c cn li, ng mong tr tit ngay trong bui u.

C c cng quyt mo him nh ngi c gan li qua sng, nh lun hg ni: bo h
bng
h.
Tnh trc nhng vic xa xi s xy ti (c ngi hiu l ng b st nhng ngi

xa).
ng
tinh
thn
ng
phi
hi
cho
ngha.
Cn nht l gi o trung ca ho 2, vic g cng va phi thi, chng hn bao dung qu

hay mo him qu u l hi c.
3. : , , , ,
Cu
tam:
Gian
trinh
hnh
cu,
bt
vt
tut,
b,
k
v
phu,
vng
vu
bt
thc
phc.
hu
phc.
Dch: Ho 3, dng: khng c ci g bng mi m khng nghing, i mi m khng tr li,

trong cnh gian nan m gi c chnh ng th khng li. ng lo phin, c tin iu
chnh th c hng phc.
4.
Lc
t:
Phin
phin,
bt
,
ph,
ln,
bt
gii
phu.
Dch: Ho 4, m : Dp du (hoc hn h) vi nhau, khng giu m thnh mt xm, chng

c
hn
cng
tin
nhau.
Ging: y qua na qu Thi, dng suy, by m (ba ho m) tc bn tiu nhn kt

hp vi nhau, tuy chng khng giu, khng c ti c (m c ngha l h, tri vi thc
67
dng cho nn bo l khng giu) nhng cng thnh mt xm ng, ng tm vi nhau

chng c hn m cng tin nhau, v cng sn lng gian t c.
5.
Lc
ng:
qui
mui,
ch,
nguyn
ct.
Dch: Nh vua t (i Thng) cho em gi v nh chng, c phc, rt tt.

Ging: Ho m ny c trung, tuy a v ch tn m khim nhu, li ng hp vi ho 2,
dng di, nh em gi vua t, chu lm v mt ngi hin trong gii bnh dn, s
c hng phc.
6.
Thng
lc:
Thnh
phc
co
hong,
vt
mnh,
dng
trinh
s,
ln.
Dch: Ho trn cng, m: thnh sp xung, li ch l ng t. ng dng qun na,

bt qu mnh lnh ch ban ra c trong p mnh thi. D hnh ng ca mnh chnh ng
nhng
vn
tht
bi
xu
h.
Ging: y ti lc cui cng ca thi Thi, sp b ri, nh ci thnh sp xung. V l ho

m li a m, ng tranh ginh (dng qun ) na, khng cu vn c u, c ban lnh
cng
ch
mt
mnh
nghe
thi.
Hai ch trinh ln, R. Wilhem giaeng l : d c kin nhn (chng ) cng tht bi m xu
h. Chng ti ngh ho cui ny m nhu thi qu, khng c ch kin nhn c, nn dch
theo
Chu
Hi.
*
Di y chng ti chp thm li bn ca Phan Bi Chu (tr. 285 286) Chng ta c
Dch t lc c Cn, Khn, tri qua trung gian, no Trun m kinh lun: no Mng m gio
dc; no Nhu m sinh t; no Tng, no s m sp t vic binh, vic hnh; no Sc, no
L m chnh n vic kinh t, vic l ch; hao tn bit bao tm huyt, cha tr bit bao th
gi.
1.
Trun,
3.
Nhu
5.
S,
phn
Khm
,
Khm
thng
Khm
Khm
(him)
2.
thng
h
tri
Mng
4.
6.
qua
n
.
Tng,
Ti,
ln:
khm
Khm
Khm
h.
thng.
68
Thot khi 6 ln nguy him ri. Vy sau, trong c chn nui tr l Tiu sc, ngoi c chn
bng
(nh
cy,
vo)
L.
By
gi
mi
lm
nn
Thi.
Thi va n cui cng, tc khc ra B (coi qu sau ). Gh gm tht ! Lm nn tn v s

cng phu m lm h ch trong chc lt, vun p bit bao nn tng m nh ch trong
nhy
mt.
Khng chc l thm ca ngi sp t cc qu, nhng vic i qu c nh vy:

Kin thit lu, suy rt chng.
12.
QU
THIN
Trn l Cn (tri) di l Khn (t)

hnh qu Thin a B
Trong v tr khng c g l thng hoi c, ht thng th ti b tc, cng, cho nn sau
qu
Thi
ti
qu
B.
Thon
t.
,
B
chi
,
ph
nhn,
bt
li
qun
trinh,
vng
tiu
lai.
Dch: B khng phi o ngi (phi nhn ngha nh phi nhn o), v n khng li cho o
chnh ca qun t (Tng ca n l) ci ln (dng ) i m ci nh (m) li.
Ging: B tri vi Thi. Thi th dng di thng ln, giao vi m trn ging xung; b
th dng trn i ln, m di i xung khng giao nhau. m dng khng giao nhau
th b tc, o ngi nh vy m vn vt cng nh vy. Thi khng li vi o
chnh ca qun t, v dng i ngha l o ca ngi qun t tiu ln, m m li ngha l
o
ca
tiu
nhn
ln
ln.
i tng truyn Khuyn: gp thi b th ngi qun t nn thu ci c ca mnh li

(ng hnh ng g c, ring gi cc c ca mnh) trnh tai nn, ng mng cht li
danh no c. (Qun t d kim c t nn, bt kh vinh d lc). Ngha l nn n.
Gp thi Trun, thi kh khn, gian trun, ngi qun t nn tp hp nhau li m hnh
ng; cn thi b, b tc cng cc ri th hnh ng ch v ch, ct gi ci c v ci
69
thn
mnh
thi.
Ho
t.
1.
:
S
,
lc:
Bt
mao
,
nh,
v,
trinh
ct
hanh.
Dch: Ho 1 m: Nh r c mao m c c m, h chnh th tt m hanh thng.

Ging: Ho ny rt ging ho 1 qu Thi: cng bt mao d k v v qu Thi ho 1 cp vi
hai ho trn, qu ny cng vy, cng c ng ch, lm vic d c kt qu; ch khc qu thi
ho 1 l dng, qun t, qu ny ho 1 l m, tiu nhn; cho nn qu Thi khuyn c tin
ln (chnh) s tt; cn qu ny th khuyn phi trinh chnh ng (trinh khc nhau hai
ch
chnh
[]
trinh
[]
th
tt
hanh
thng.
Ho 1 qu B l tiu nhn nhng mi bc u, ci c cha hin r, li ng hp vi ho 4

trn l qun t, cho nn cn c hy vng ci ha c. i tng truyn bo: nu tm
gip nc (ch ti qun qun l vua, l quc gia) nh ho 4 th s tt. Nh vy l c
khuyn
tiu
nhn
nn
ng
vo
phe
qun
2.
:
Lc
,
nh:
Bo
tha,
;,
tiu
nhn
ct;
nhn
b,
hanh.
Dch: Ho 2, m: Tiu nhn chu ng v vng thun ngi qun t th tt: i nhn (c
c ln) nn gi t cch trong cnh b tc (khn cng) th hanh thng.
Ging: Ho ny tuy l tiu nhn, nhng c trung c chnh, chung quanh l tiu nhn c,
m ng hp vi ho 5 qun t trn, cho nn ho t khuyn n nn vng thun qun t
th tt. Cn k i nhn c bn tiu nhn vng thun v chng mun mua danh th
cng ng theo chng, c gi kh tit ca mnh trong thi khn cng, nh vy s hanh
thng.
3.
:
Lc
Dch:
tam:
Ho
3,
m:
Bao
Cha
cht
tu
s
gian
.
t,
xu
h.
Ging: Ho ny, khng trung, khng chnh, l k ng u bn tiu nhn (v trn cng
70
ni
qui
khn),
cho
nn
rt
xu,
ng
ght.
4.
:,
Cu
t:
Hu
mnh,
cu.
Tr
li
ch.
Dch : Ho 4 dng : c mnh tri (tc nh thi vn ti) th khng li m bn ca mnh

cng
nh
cy
mnh
hng
phc.
Ging: Ho ny qu na qu B, c mi sp ht b ri, cho nn ni l thi vn ti; n

l dng trong ngai qui Cn, chnh l ngi qun t thc hin c ch ca mnh.
Bn ca n, tc hai ho 5, 6 cng l dng c cng s c hng phc.
5.
:
Cu
ng:
Hu
vong,
,
b,
vong,
,
i
vu
nhn
ct.
bao
tang.
Dch: Ho 5, dng : lm cho ht b, l o tt ca bc i nhn (tuy nhin, phi bit

lo). C th mt y, (ng qun iu th mi vng nh buc vo mt cm du (dy du
nhiu
r,
su
di
t,
rt
kh
nh).
Ging: Ho ny c c dng cng trung chnh, li vo ngi ch tn, trong thi B sp

ht, cho nn li on l tt. Nhng vn phi thn trng, ng sai st.
Theo H t h chng V th Khng t c ti ho ny, bn thm rng: Ngi qun t khi
yn n th khng nn qun rng s c th nguy; khi vng th khng qun rng c th mt,
khi tr th khng qun rng s c th lon. Nh vy m thn an nc nh gi vng c.
6.
:
Thng
,
cu:
Khuynh
,
b,
tin
b,
hu
h.
Dch: Ho trn cng, dng: nh c ci b, trc cn b, sau th mng.

Ging: y l thi cui cng ca B m b cc th thi lai; ngi qun t c ti s dt c
bn b (tr ho 4 v 5) m nh dc b. Nhng mi u cn phi lo lng (tin b) sau
mi
mng
bc
ln
cnh
Thi
ri.
Chng ta : Qu Thi, mi n ho 3, cn thnh cc m Dch khuyn phi gi c

chnh ng trong cnh gian nan (gian trinh); cn qu B, khi mi ti ho 4, mi c mi sp
71
ht b m Dch khuyn l thi ti, ngi qun t nn thc hin ch ca mnh i.

Ngha l lun lun phi sn sng nm ngay ly c hi.
13.
QU
THIN
HA
NG
NHN
Trn l Cn (tri), di l Li (la)

hnh |:||||
Khng th b tc, cch tuyt nhau mi c, tt phi c lc giao thng ha hp vi nhau;
cho
ng
nn
nhn
sau
l
qu
cng
chung
ti
qu
vi
ngi,
ng
ng
tm
Nhn.
vi
ngi.
Thon
t:
,
ng
nhn
vu
d,
hanh.
Li
thip
xuyn.
Li
qun
trinh.
Dch: Cng vi ngi cnh ng (mnh mng) th hanh thng. (gian him nh) Li qua
sng
ln,
cng
li.
Qu
ny
li
cho
ngi
qun
trung
chnh.
Ging: li di l la, sng, vn mnh, Cn trn l Tri. Qu ny c tng la bc ln

cao ti tri, cng soi khp th gii (cnh ng mnh mng c ngha ). Cho nn tt. d c
him tr g, cng vt c (Phan Bi Chu bo chnh l cnh tng i ng rt vui
v)
Mun
vy
phi
trung
chnh
ca
ngi
qun
Thon truyn cng ho 2 ni qui ly, ho m c nht, quan trng nht trong 6 ho m
ging
thm:
Ho m nhu c v (tc l chnh) c trung, li ng hp vi ho 5 dng cng cng

c v c trung trong ngai qui Cn, th l c hin tng ni ngai tng ng, nn gi
l ng nhn. Vn minh (Ly) pha trong, cng kin (Cn) tc dng ngoi, m c c
trung ln chnh, ng hp vi nhau, l tng ngi qun t thng sut c tm tri ca
thin
h.
i tng truyn bn thm: Ngi ta mun thc hin c cnh tng mi vt cng sng
chung vi nhau th phi phn bit tng loi ca cc chng tc, xt k mi s vt (qun t d
loi tc, bin vt); h cng loi th t chung vi nhau v cho mi vt c pht trin s
72
nng, tha c s nguyn, c vy th tuy bt ng m ha ng c.

Ho
t:
1.
:
cu:
ng
nhn
vu
mn,
cu.
Dch: Ho 1, dng : Ra khi ca cng chung vi ngi th khng c li.

Ging: Ho dng ny, nh ngi qun t mi bt u ra i, mun ng (cng
chung)
vi
ngi
khc
th
li,
ng
trch
u?
2.
:
Lc
nh:
ng
nhn
vu
tn,
ln.
Dch: Ho 2, m: (ch) chung hp vi ngi trong h, trong ng phi, xu h.

Ging: Ho ny tuy c trung c chnh, nhng vo thi ng nhn, nn cng chung vi
mi ngi m li ch ng hp ring vi ho 5 trn, nh ch cng chung vi ngi trong
h,
trong
ng
phi
ca
mnh
thi,
th
hp
hi,
ng
xu
h.
3.
:
Cu
tam:
Thng
,
Phc
cao
nhung
lng,
tam
vu
tu
mng,
bt
hng.
Dch: Ho 3, dng : np qun rng rm (m thp th) ln g cao, ba nm chng hng

vng
c.
Ging: Ho ny mun hp vi ho 2 (m) di, nhng n qu cng (dng dng

v), li bt c trung, nh mt k cng bo; m 2 ng hp vi 5 trn, 3 s 5 mnh
nn khng dm cng kch 2, ch np trong rng, rnh trm, ri thp th ln i cao m ng
(3 trn cng ni qui, nn ni vy); nh vy ba nm cng khng tin (hng ln) c.
4.
:
Cu
,
t:
tha
,
k
dung,
,
pht,
khc
cng,
ct.
Dch: Ho 4, dng : ci ln tng t ri m khng dm nh th l tt.

Ging: ho ny cng l dng cng, bt trung, bt chnh, cng mun hp vi 2, lng p 3
73
m cp 2 (ho 3 gia 2 v 4 cng nh bc tng ngn cch 2 v 4, 4 trn 3 nh

ci ln bc tng ); nhng tuy cng m v m, cn c cht nhu, nn ngh li, khng
th ln p 3 c, nh vy khng nn, cho nn Ho t bo th th tt .
Tiu tng truyn khen l bit phn tc () tc bit tr li php tc.
5.
:
Cu
ng:
Hu
ng
tiu,
nhn,
tin
ho
khc
tng
nhi
ng.
Dch: Ho 5, dng: Cng vi ngi, trc th ku ru, sau th ci, phi dng i qun
nh
ri
mi
gp
nhau.
Ging: ho ny dng cng trung chnh, ng hp vi ho 2, tht l ng tm ng c,

tt. Nhng gia 5 v 2, cn c hai ho 3 v 4 ngn cn, dm pha, ph ri, nn mi u
phi ku ru, phi dng i qun dp 3 v 4 ri 2 v 5 mi gp nhau m vui ci. Cng
vic ha ng no mi u cng b nhiu k ngn cn nh vy, khng d dng thc hin
ngay
c,
hp
vi
cng
l,
vi
hnh
phc
ng.
6.
:
Thng
cu:
ng
nhn
vu
giao,
hi.
Dch: Ho trn cng, dng : cng vi ngi cnh ng ngoi thnh, khng hi hn.
Ging: Giao l cnh ng ngai thnh, khng rng bng d (ng ni ni nh qu).
Ho ny tuy cui qu ng nhn, khng c ho no ng hp vi n, cho nn ch cha
c th hnh nh mnh mun, mi ch nh cng vi ngi cnh ng ngoi thnh
thi,
cha
gia
qung
ng
ni
c.
*
c
qu
ny,
chng
ta
rt
ra
hai
li
khuyn:
Mun ha ng th ng c tinh thn ng phi; phi tn trng c tnh ca mi hng

ngi,
kh
nng
cng
nhu
cu
ca
mi
ngi.
Cng vic ha ng mi ngi tuy rt chnh ng, mang hnh phc cho dn chng
nhng cng gian nan, b nhiu k ph.
74
14.
QU
HA
THIN
HU
Trn l Ly (La), di l Cn (tri)

hnh ||||:|
cng ng vi mi ngi th mi ngi v vi mnh, m s hu ca mnh cng ln, cho
nn
sau
qu
ng
nhn,
ti
qu
hu
(c
ln).
Thon
t:
hu:
Dch:
Nguyn
ln
th
hanh.
rt
hanh
thng.
Ging: trn Cn l la trn tri, chiu sng mi vt nh vy l c ln Ly li c

ngha l vn minh, Cn l cng kin, gm c vn minh v cng kin cho nn rt hanh
thng.
Theo Thon truyn: Cn mt cch ging na: qu ny ch c mt ho m, n thng lnh
qun dng, 5 ho dng u theo n, c ngha l mi ngi v vi n, m n c c
ln. S d n thng lnh c v n ngi tn m li c trung. N ng hp vi ho 2,
dng gia qu Cn, nh vy n va vn minh va cng kin, ng vi tri (Cn) m
hnh
ng
ng
vi
thi.
i tng truyn khuyn: ngi qun t trong qu ny phi ngn n ngay iu d khi n
cha pht hin, v biu dng iu tt khi n cn mp m thun mnh tt ca tri (t
c
dng
thin,
thun
thin
hu
mnh:
ch
hu
Ho
tt).
t:
1.
:
S
,
cu:
giao
;
hi,
ph
cu;
nan
tc
cu.
Dch : Ho 1. dng : cha lm vic g tai hi, cha c li; nhng phi (cn thn) c x
nh
gp
lc
gian
nan
th
mi
khi
li.
Ging: i hu l c ln. Ho 1 nh con mt nh giu sang, cn tr, cha lm g tai hi th

cha c ti, nhng v l con nh giu, t ngi a, nu li kiu cng xa x th s gy on
75
ght, cho nn Ho t khuyn sng trong cnh gian nan th mi khi ti.
2.
:
Cu
nh:
xa
ti,
hu
du
vng,
cu.
Dch: Ho 2, dng : xe ln ch nng, i chn no ( ni lm g) cng c, khng c li.

Ging: Ho ny tt nht trong qu : dng cng m c trung, va c ti va khim tn,
c ho 5, m trn ng hp, nh c vua ht sc tin dng s thnh cng, cho nn v
vi
xe
ln
ch
nng
ng
xa,
cng
ti
c.
3.
:
Cu
,
tam:
Cng
dng
hng
vu
thin
t,
tiu
nhn
pht
khc.
Dch: Ho 3, dng : nh bc cng (hu) m tic mi thin t hng tiu nhn khng
ng
ni
vic
Ging: Thi xa ch [ ] c l hanh (ngha l hanh thng) m cng c l hng) ngha

l hng dng, dng, yn tic, l ln) Chu Hi hiu l triu hin. R.Wilhem hiu l em t
ai
ca
ci
dng
thin
t,
hoc
cho
dn
chng.
Chng ti theo Phan Bi Chu m dch nh trn. Ho 3 ny dng cng c chnh, ng

trn cng ni qui, cho nn v vi mt bc cng; vo thi i hu tt c nhiu t ai,
nhn dn; nn bc thin t cng n, ti d tic do v cng i. Nhng phi l ngi
qun t, c c hnh, khng kiu, mi lm nh vy c; cn hng tiu nhn, thy thin
t ti nh mnh cng kiu cng, xa x th khng ng ni danh d , m ch hi thi (tiu
nhn
hi
li
Tiu
tng
truyn)
4.
:
Cu
,
t:
ph
bnh,
cu.
Dch: Ho, dng: ng lm ra v thnh vng (khoe ca, sng sang qu) th khng c li.
Ging: Ch bnh [ ] y, Trnh t hiu l thnh vng; Phan Bi Chu dn cu Hnh
nhn bnh bnh trong Kinh Thi m hiu l rm r. Chng ti chm chc hai ngha m
dch
nh
trn.
Ho ny a v cao, gn ho 5, m bt trung , bt chnh, e c ha ti ni, nn Ho t

76
khuyn phi khim tn, tit kim. Tiu tng truyn cng khuyn phi phn bit th phi ha
phc
cho
rnh
th
mi
khi
li.
5.
:
Lc
,
ng:
quyt
phu
,
giao
nh,
uy
nh,
ct.
Dch: Ho 5, m: Ly c tin, ch hnh m giao thip, v phi c uy th tt.

Ging: Ho ny v ch tn, cc 5 ho dng theo, nn phi em c tin, lng ch
thnh m i i vi ngi di. Nhng v l m, nn ngi rng qu nhu, nn Ho t
khuyn
phi
cht
uy
mi
c.
Tiu tng truyn c h hiu khc, bo phi dng uy v, ng khinh d m phi phng b
o
tc
(uy
nh
chi
ct,
nhi
d)
6.
:
Thng
,
cu:
thin
,
hu
chi,
ct,
bt
li.
Dch: ho trn cng, dng : t tri gip cho, tt, khng c g m chng li.
Ging: thi i hu, thnh tr, ho dng cng ny trn cng m chu h mnh theo
ho 5, ch v 5 c c thnh tn; nh vy l khng kiu, tuy thnh m khng y trn, nn
c tri gip cho, ha tt, ch l thng ho cui cng, i hu n mn cui, kh
m
tt
c.
Khng t c ti ho ny bo: Tri s d gip cho l v thun vi o tri; ngi s d

gip cho l v c lng thnh tn . ng mun ni ho 5 c cc ho khc gip l v c lng
thnh tn; cn ho trn cng c tri gip v thun vi o tri: trng ngi hin (ho 5)
khng
kiu.
Qu ny khuyn chng ta sng trong cnh giu c, nn khim, kim: giao thip vi ngi ,
nn
ch
thnh.
Phan Bi Chu nhn xt rng trong 64 qu , khng qu no tt u nh qu ny: ho 1, 2,

3 u khng c li, ho 4 c hanh thng, ho 5 tt, ho 6 tt hn na, khng c g
m chng li. Ngay n qu Cn, qu Thi ho cui cng cng xu, km qu ny. i hu
chnh l thi thnh tr sau thi i ng.
77
15.
QU
SN
KHIM
Trn l Khn (t), di l Cn (ni)
hnh
::|:::
i hu l thi rt thnh, khng nn cho qu y, m nn nhn nhng, nn Khim.

Thon
Khim:
Hanh,
qun
hu
chung.
Dch: Nhn nhng, hanh thng, ngi qun t gi c trn vn ti cui.

Ging: Trn l t, di l ni. Ni cao, t thp, ni chu di t l ci tng nhn
nhng.
Khim
h.
Qu
ch
mi
Thon
ny
truyn
c
bn
thm:
vy
mt
ho
Khim
m
dng,
c
dng
ca
hanh
tri,
lm
t
thng.
ch
qu.
ngi
Tri c c khim v trn i xung ch thp m sng t; t c c khim v chu di

m i ln. o tri, ci g y th lm cho khuyt i, ci g thp km (khim) th b p cho
(Thin o khuy doanh nhi ch khim). o t, o qu thn cng vy. Cn o ngi th
ght k y, tc s kiu cng tha mn, m thch k khim tn (Nhn o doanh nhi hiu
khim). H khim th a v cao m o cng sng, a v thp m chng ai vt mnh
c.
i tng truyn. Khuyn ngi qun t nn bt chn nhiu, b chn t, cho s vt
c
cn
xng,
qun
bnh
(Biu
ch
qu,
xng
vt
bnh
Ho
:
S
th).
,
lc:
khim
khim
qun
,
t,
dng
thip
xuyn,
ct.
Dch : Ho 1, m Nhn nhng, nhn nhng, ngi qun t dng c y qua sng
ln
th
tt.
Ging: Ho ny m nh m li di cng, tht l khim h, du gp hon cnh him

nguy
no
cng
vt
c.
Tiu tng truyn khuyn ngi qun t trau gii t cch mnh bng c khim h, (Khim
khim
qun
t,
ti
mc)
78
2
:
Lc
nh:
Minh
khim,
trinh
ct.
Dch:Ho 2, m: Ting tm lng ly v c khim, nu chnh ng th tt.

Ging: ho ny nhu thun, c trung, c chnh, rt tt, cho nn bo l ting tm lng ly
v c Khim. Nhng ngi ting tm lng ly th d ham danh, m ha ra qu khim n
mc gi nhn nhng hoc nnh b), nn Ho t khuyn phi gi c trung, chnh (trinh)
ca
ho
th
mi
tt.
3.
:
Cu
,
tam:
Lao
khim,
qun
,
t
hu
chung,
ct.
Dch: Ho 3, dng : Kh nhc (c cng lao) m nhn nhng, ngi qun t gi c

trn
vn,
tt.
Ging: ho ny c c dng cng, lm ch c qu, nm ho m u trng cy vo, nh

ngi c a v ( trn cng ni qui), c ti nng (ho dng ) m khim tn (v trong
qu Khim), khng khoe cng, nn cng c mi ngi phc, m gi c a v, c
ti
cng.
Theo H t thng truyn chng VIII, Khng t c ho ny, ging thm: Kh nhc m
khng khoe khoang, c cng vi i m chng nhn l n c, c nh vy l cc dy.
4.
:
Lc
t:
bt
li,
huy
khim.
Dch: Ho 4, m: Pht huy s nhn nhng th khng g l khng li.

Ging: Ho ny nhu thun m c chnh, tt y, nhng v trn ho 3 l ngi c cng
lao, m li gn ho 5, l vua, nn cng phi pht huy thm c khim, mi trnh c
mi
kh
khn
khng
khng
li.
5.
:
Lc
,
ng:
Bt
ph
,
ln,
li
dng
xm
pht,
bt
li.
Dch: Ho 5, m: chng cn giu (c th lc) m thu phc c lng ging (c nhiu

79
ngi theo); nhng phi c cht uy, chinh pht k no cha phc mnh th mi khng g l
khng
li.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu, c trung, a v ch tn, nn t nhin thu phc c nhiu

ngi, nhng nu nhu qu, thiu uy th khng phi l t cch mt ng vua, nn Ho t
khuyn nn dng uy v i vi k no cha phc mnh. Ho ny c th dng uy c v
v
dng
(l).
6.
:
Thng
lc:
Minh
khim,
,
li
dng
hnh
s,
chnh
quc.
Dch: Ho trn cng, m: Ting tm lng ly v c Khim, c nhiu ngi theo c th

li dng iu m ra qun, nhng cng ch tr c nhng k trong p ca mnh khng
phc
mnh
thi.
Ging: ho ny th nhu, v nhu, vo thi cui cng qu Khim, cho nn khim nhu cng
vc, ting tm lng ly, nhiu ngi theo y; nhn m c th ra qun chinh pht
nhng k khng theo mnh, nhng v ti km, nn ch tr c nhng k trong p mnh thi,
cha
tha
ch
c.
*
Qu ny ho no cng tt khng nhiu th t, khng km qu i hu bao nhiu.
a s cc trit gia Trung Hoa rt cao c Khim, nht l Khng t v Lo t, v h cho
rng lut tri h y qu th vi, trong khi y phi ngh ti lc s vi, phi khim h, ng
t
ph.
Khng th dn ht nhng chm ngn ca Trung Hoa v c khim c; trong qu ny

chng ta thy c my cu nh Thin o khuy doanh nhi ch khim, nhn o
doanh nhi hiu khim, khim khim qun t, ti d t mc. Trong o c kinh, cng rt
nhiu cu, nh: Hu k thn nhi thn tin; Qi d tin vi bn, cao d h vi c; Dc tin dn
tt
thn
hu
chi:
Bt
cm
vi
thin
tin
Nhng khim nhu ca Lo t c v trit , tuyt nhin khng tranh hn vi ai, m khim
nhu trong Dch th khng thi qu, vn trng c trung (ho 2).
80
16
QU
LI
Trn l Chn (sm st,) di l Khn (t)

hnh :::|::
i hu m li Khim th tt nhin l vui v, sung sng, cho nn sau qu Khim, ti
qu
(vui,
Thon
D:
Dch:
sng).
Li
vui
Ging:
kin
v:
Dng
tc
ba
hu,
hu
cch
hnh
tr
ging
dn),
ra
s.
qun
ngha
th
qu
tt.
ny.
Chn trn, Khn di, c ngha l trn th ng, hnh ng; di thun theo,
nh
vy
tt
vui
v.
Sm trn t, ngha l kh dng pht ng (chn thuc dng) m mun vt trn

pht
sinh,
cng
cnh
tng
vui
v.
Qu ny ch c mt ho dng (ho 4), 5 ho m u theo n, n lm ch trong qu ,

nh mt ngi ti c, lm vic g cng thun c, tt thnh cng, s vui v, an n.
Thun vi l t nhin th d tri t cng nghe theo, hung h l vic dng tc hu, ra
qun,
dn
li
khng
theo.
Thon truyn bn rng thm: Ci o thun l m hnh ng l o tri, cho nn mt

tri mt trng thay nhau chiu sng ban ngy ban m, khng bao gi lm; bn ma thay
nhau chng bao gi sai. Thnh nhn thun l m hnh ng th hnh pht khng phin
phc
dn
chng
phc
tng.
Ho
t:
1.
:
S
Dch:
lc:
Ho
1,
m:
Minh
Khoe
mnh
vui
d,
sng
mt
cch
hung.
n
o,
xu.
Ging: Ch D, tn qu c ngha l trn di thun nhu hnh ng m cng vui v; cn

ch
trong
cc
ho
th
ngha
nhn
vui
v.
81
Nh ho m nhu di cng ny, bt trung, bt chnh, l mt tiu nhn, c ho 4 cng

kin v c a v trn ng vin, ly lm c , bc l ni sung sng ca mnh mt cch
n
o,
th
kiu
mn,
xu.
2.
:
Lc
,
nh:
gii
vu
thch,
bt
chung
nht,
trinh
ct.
Dch: Ho 2, m: Ch vng nh , chng i ht ngy (m ng ph ngay), chnh nh,

bn,
tt.
Khng t, theo H t h truyn, Chng V, cho rng ngi qun t bit trc c triu
chng t khi mi c du hiu, cho nn ng ph mau, giao tip vi k trn th khng nnh,
vi k di th khng nhn, bit lc no nn nhu, lc no nn cng.
3.
:
Lc
tam:
Hu
,
d,
hi
tr,
hu
hi
Dch: Ho 3, m: Nga mt ln trn (mong c ph qu) m vui mng, nh vy th no

cng
nn,
sa
chm,
li
cng
nn
hn.
Ging: Ho ny cng bt trung, bt chnh, nh k tiu nhn ng ln trn l ho 4 dng

cng, mong c ph qu m vui mng; khng sm rt chn ra khi ci by quyn th th
s
hn
ln.
4.
:
Cu
,
t:
Do
d,
;
i
hu
c;
,
vt
nghi,
bng
hp
trm.
Dch: Ho 4, dng : ngi khc nh mnh m vui, mnh c th thnh cng ln c; c

ht lng ch thnh, ng nghi ng th cc bn thanh kh s li gip mnh ng m chng.
Ging: Ho ny lm ch trong qu , c ti, c a v cao, li c ho 5 (vua) ht lng tin,
nn
to
hnh
phc
cho
ngi
thnh
cng
ln
c.
Nhng l ho dng c nht trong qu mt mnh m ng gnh nng, c lc chn

nn, nghi ng, nn Ho t khuyn c ch thnh, th s c nhiu bn ti gip.
5.
:
.
82
Lc
ng:
Dch:
ho
Trinh
5,
tt,
Bnh
hng,
hoi,
dai
dng
bt
nhng
t.
khng
cht.
Ging: Ho 5, a v ch tn, nhng m nhu, v c ho 4 c lng dn, gnh ht vic

thin h, chuyn quyn; 5 chng phi lm g c, ch chm m trong cnh hoan lc (v
thi D), nn v vi mt ngi b bnh hoi. Nhng may l c 5 c trung m 4 cng khng
p bc, nn vn gi c h v, cng nh b bnh dai dng m khng cht.
Phan Bi Chu cho ho 5 ny ng l trng hp cc vua L nhu nhc b cha Trnh
chuyn
quyn,
nhng
vn
gi
v.
6.
:
,,
Thng
lc:
Minh
d,
thnh
hu
du,
cu.
Dch: Ho trn cng, m: m ti v hoan lc, nhng nu bit sa i nt xu th khng li.

Ging: ho ny m nhu, bt trung bt chnh, li thi cui qu D, cho nn v vi ngi
m ti v hoan lc. Nhng cng may, ho ny trong ngoi qui Chn, Chn c ngha l
ng,
hy
vng
nhc
nhch
cng
c,
nh
vy
khng
xu.
*
Chng ta nhn thy tn qu l Vui, m su ho ch c hai ho (2 v 4) l tt, cn 4 ho kia
xu nhiu hay t c, xu nht l ho 1 v kiu mn, khoe khoang n o ci vui bt chnh ca
mnh; m tt nht l ho 2, v khng ham vui m gi vng ch mnh.
Phan Bi Chu dn cu Sinh u hon, nhi t an lc ca Mnh t kt, l tm tt
c trit l ca qu ny. Quc gia cng nh c nhn, h sng trong cnh vui sng, vui
v qu th s mau cht.
17.
Trn
QU
l
oi
TRCH
(chm),
di
LI
Chn
(ng,
hnh
TY
sm
st)
|::||:
D l vui v, vui v th c nhiu ngi theo nn tip sau l qu Ty. Ty l theo.

Thon
:
t
,
83
Ty:
Nguyn,
hanh,
li,
trinh,
cu.
Dch: Theo nhau: rt hanh thng, nhng phi theo iu chnh ng, v iu chnh ng
(trinh)
mi
li,
khng
li.
Ging: oi trn l vui v, Chn di l ng; l ci tng hnh ng m c

ngi
vui
theo.
Li c th ging: Chn l sm, oi l chm, sm ng trong chm, nc chm theo

ting
sm
cng
ng,
cho
nn
gi
ty.
Li thon t qu ny ch khc li Thon t qu Cn v c thm hai ch v cu (khng c

li) sau, m ngha thay i hn. Chng ti dch nh trn l theo Chu Hi: nguyn hanh (rt
hanh thng) l c (tnh cch) ca Ty; cn trinh (chnh ng) l iu kin cho Ty c
li
khng
li.
Phan Bi Chu hiu hi khc: c nguyn, hanh, li, trinh u l iu kin Ty c li

m khng c li. Theo ngi nhng phi theo ci hay, theo o ; ngi c rt thin
(nguyn) , vic c thng thun (hanh), c ci li cng (li), th mi nn theo, v khi theo th
phi
gi
tit
tho
(trinh)
th
mi
khng
li.
i khi ba cch hiu cng khng khc nhau my. M qu Ty so vi qu Cn th km

xa.
Thon truyn bn rng thm, a mt iu kin na: Theo m phi ng thi mi c. V
d thi Hn, Vng Mng cng mun lm mt cuc cch mng x hi; rt cng bng,
tt; nhng thi sm qua, nn tht bi. Ti i Tng, Vng an Thch cng tht bi,
nh vy l khng hp thi. V Thon truyn nhn mnh vo ci ngha ty thi . (Ty
thi
chi
ngha
tai!)
Ho
t;
1.
:
S
,
cu:
Quan
hu
du,
,
trinh
ct,
xut
mn
giao
hu
cng.
Dch: Ho 1, dng : ch trng thay i, h chnh th tt, ra ngoi giao thip th c cng.
Ging: ch quan y c ngha l ch, ch du c ngha l thay i . Chu Hi hiu l ch
trng thay i. Phan Bi Chu hiu l ci th ca mnh thay i, v ho 1 l dng ng
l lm ch hai ho m trn, nhng ngc li phi ty hai ho (v ho dng di
cng).
84
Hiu theo cch no th vn : c chnh ng, theo l phi, th tt (trinh ct). ng theo t
tnh,
theo
ngi
ngoi
(xut
mn)
nu
phi
th
thnh
cng.
2.
:
Lc
,
nh:
tiu
t,
tht
trng
phu.
Dch: Ho 2, m: Rng buc vi k thp km (nguyn vn l : con nt) m mt k trng

phu.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu,khng bit gi mnh, gn u ty y, nn rng buc vi ho 1
dng (tiu t), m b mt ho 5 cng dng , trn, ng hp vi n.
Qu ny, h l ho m th khng dng ch ty l theo, m dng ch h l rng buc, c
cho rng m nhu th v t tnh, hoc li lc m qun qut, cn dng cng th v chnh
ngha
theo.
3.
:
Lc
,
tam:
Ty
trng
hu
cu
,
phu,
c,
tht
li
tiu
t;
trinh.
Dch: Ho 3, m: Rng buc vi trng phu, b k thp km; theo nh vy cu xin ci g

th
y,
nhng
phi
chnh
ng
mi
li.
Ging: Ho ny cng m nhu nh ho 2, gn u thn cn y, cho nn thn vi ho 4

dng cng, c a v trn (tc vi trng phu) m b ho 1 (tiu t). N xin 4 ci g
cng c v 4 hi c th lc; nhng Ho t khuyn ng xu th trc li, phi gi t cch
chnh
ng
th
mi
tt.
4.
:
Cu
t:
Hu
phu,
,
Ty
ti
hu
hoch,
o,
trinh,
minh
hung.
cu.
Dch: Ho 4, dng : Theo th thu hoch c ln y, nhng d l vn ngay m cng c

th gp hung c. C gi lng ch thnh, theo o l, ly c sng sut m ng ph th
khng
li.
Ging: Ho ny nh mt v cn thn, c vua tin cy (5 v 4 cng l dng c), vo

85
thi Ty l thin h theo mnh, nh vy thu hoch c ln (c th hiu l c lng dn,

hoc lp c s nghip); nhng chnh v vy m c th gp hung (chng hn b ng l
chuyn quyn, b vua ganh ght nh Nguyn Tri). Cho nn Ho t khuyn gi lng ch
thnh theo o l sng sut ng ph (ngha l c ba c: tn, nhn, tr) th mi khi li.
5.
:
Cu
Dch:
ng:
Ho
5,
phu
dng.
vu
Tn
thnh
gia,
vi
iu
ct.
thin
th
tt.
Ging: Ho 5, dng cng, v tn, trung v chnh, li ng hp vi ho 2, cng trung

chnh,
cho
nn
rt
tt.
Gia
iu
thin,
trung
chnh.
6.
:
Thng
Vng
,
lc:
cu
dng
chi,
hanh
mi
vu
tng
duy
Ty
chi.
Sn.
Dch: Ho trn cng, m. Rng buc ly, theo m tht cht ly; Thi Vng nh Chu, c
nhn tm nh vy mi lp c nghip vng hanh thnh Ty sn (tc K sn).
Ging: Ho ny cui qu Ty, l c nhn tm theo n cng cc, nh tht cht vi
mnh, nh vua Thi Vng nh Chu, lnh nn r ch, b p Mn m chy sang t K
Sn (nm -1327), ngi p Mn gi tr trai gi dt du nhau theo, ng nh i ch.
Chng ti theo Phan Bi Chu m dch cu: Vng dng hanh vu Ty sn nh vy.
Chu Hi bo ch [ ] phi c l hng v hiu l : vua dng thnh m lm t hng
t
Ty
Sn.
J. Legge cng dch nh Chu Hi. R.Wilhem cng c l hng m hiu khc na: Vua cho
nhng cng thn c ph hng (th chung vi t tin nh Chu) nh Thi Miu ti Ty
Sn.
*
Qu ny khuyn chng ta ch nn theo chnh ngha (ch ng v t tnh, v li) v bit ty
thi, nh vy th tt ti cng c (ho cui, t n cc im m vn khng xu.)
86
18.
QU
Trn
SN
Cn
PHONG
(ni),
di
Tn
(gi)
hnh :||::|
Vui theo th tt c cng vic lm, cho nn sau qu Ty, ti qu C. C c hai ngha: nt
v
cng
vic.
nt
th
phi
sa
sang
li,
th
cng
Thon
vic.
t:
C:
Nguyn
Tin
gip
,
hanh,
tam
li
nht,
thip
hu
gip
xuyn
tam
nht.
Dch: nt m lm li mi th rt tt, vt qua sng ln th li. Ba ngy trc ngy gip

(ngha l phi tm nguyn nhn t trc), ba ngy sau ngy gip (phi ngh n tng lai
nn
th
no).
Ging: Qu ny trn l ni, di l gi, gi ng ni, qut li, l tng lon, khng yn,
tt
phi
cng
vic.
Cng c th ging nh sau: tn di l thun, m Cn trn l ngng ch; ngi di

th thun m ngi trn c ngi im; hoc ngi di mt mc nhu, ngi trn mt mc
cng (Tn thuc m, m ho 1 cng l m, cn Cn thuc dng, m ho cui cng
thuc dng ), nn ngi di, nh vy mi s s nt, phi lm li.
nt m lm li th rt nn, rt tt; phi xng pha nguy him, nhng ri s c li.
Tuy nhin phi suy ngh, c k hoch trc sau. V d bt tay vo vic l ngy gip, th
phi ngh ti ba ngy trc ngy gip, tc ngy tn [], tm xem v l g m c s nt,
v mun i c sang mi (mi cng l tn, nhng ch tn ny [], ngi Trung Hoa
thng c cch mn mt ch ng m din mt khc) th phi lm sao. Ri li ngh
n ba ngy sau, tc ngy inh [ ] , m inh ninh (ch [ ] ny) phng b cho tng
lai.
Lm
li
Thon
truyn
Ho
mi
v
m
i
c
tng
nh
vy
truyn
khng
th
rt
tt.
ging
khc.
t:
1.
87
:
S
,
lc:
Cn
ph
,
chi
c,
hu
t,
kho
cu
l,
chung
ct.
Dch: Ho 1, m: Sa sang s nt ca cha; nh con m cha khng li; nhng cng c

th
nguy
Qu
y,
ny
ly
phi
vic
trong
bit
nh
rn
lm
s,
th
d,
sau
nn
ni
mi
n
tt.
cha,
con.
2.
:
Cu
nh:
Cn
mu
chi
c,
bt
kh
trinh.
Dch: Ho 2, dng : Sa sang s nt ca m, khng nn c chp (trinh)

Ging: Ho ny dng cng, c trung, trn ng vi ho 5 m nhu, nn v nh con (2)
vi m (5). Ho 2 c ti, sa sang c, nhng tnh cng cng, c th xung t vi 5,
cho
nn
Ho
khuyn
ng
chp
phi
mm
do.
3.
:
Cu
tam:
Cn
ph
chi
,
c,
tiu
hu
hi,
cu.
Dch: Ho 3, dng: sa sang s nt ca cha, c cht hi hn nhng khng c li ln.

Ging: Ho ny l dng li v dng, l qu cng, nng ny, khng hp o trung cho
nn lm vi vic ng n nn; nhng lm ni vic, c chnh, nn khng n ni c li ln.
V
nh
ngi
con
trung
ngn,
trc
gin
gi
cho
cha.
4.
:
Lc
,
t:
ph
chi
C,
vng
kin
ln.
Dch: Ho 4, m: (V dng dng m ch) ko di s nt ca cha, nu c nh vy hoi th

s
hi
tic.
Ging: Ho m, nhu li v m, l ngi thiu ngh lc, nht nht, khng dm cng quyt
sa s nt ca cha, cho n ko di hoi th xu cho c gia nh m phi hi hn.
5.
:
Lc
Dch:
ng:
Ho
5,
Cn
m:
sa
ph
s
chi
nt
cho
c,
cha,
dng
c
ting
d
khen.
88
Ging: m nhu ngi ch tn, khng ti sng nghip, nhng nh c c trung m

di ng vi ho 2, dng cng l ngi c ti, sa s nt c, rt cuc thnh
cng,
hai
ting
khen.
6.
:
Thng
cu:
Bt
vng
hu,
cao
thng
s.
Dch: Ho trn cng, dng : Khng xu ph bc vng hu, m nu cao t cch (c ca

mnh.)
Ging: Ho ny dng cng trn ho 5, nh mt v hin nhn qun t cao khit,
ngoi mi vic, khng mng ph qu, khng xu ph vng hu, gi ch hng ca mnh
lm
php
tc
trong
thin
h.
*
Ngi Trung Hoa rt trng c hiu, m c hiu trc ht l gi c danh d cho gia
nh, lm v vang cho t tin, cho nn nu cha m lm iu g tri o l th con c bn
phn can ngn (cha c con nh vy l nh c phc), nu cn nhu nhc qu, dng dng
khng dm can th c li ln; nu cng cng qu m xung t vi cha m th c li,
nhng nh, tt nht l gi o trung, mm mng m kin tr, ngoi nhu m trong cng.
Qu ny kt mt cch bt ng: ho trn cng khng ni g v vic sa sang s nt c,
m
ch
khen
bc
hin
nhn
treo
gng
danh
tit
cho
thin
soi.
Nn : C l nt, rt xu m thon t khen l tt, ch v nt th phi lm li, canh

tn, m canh tn l iu rt tt. Khng c g suy cc m khng thnh ln, ti lc cng m
khng bt u tr li.
19.
Trn
QU
l
Khn
(t),
TRCH
di
hnh
LM
oi
(chm).
||::::
T qui truyn ging: C l cng vic, c cng vic ri mi lm ln c; cho nn sau qu

89
ti
qu
Lm.
Lm
ngha
ln.
Nhng Lm cn c ngha na l ti (nh lm chung l ti lc cui cng, ti lc cht; hoc

lm
h:
ngi
trn
ti
ngi
di).
Thon
t:
:
Lm:
,
Nguyn
hanh,
li
trinh.
Ch
vu
bt
nguyt
hu
hung.
Dch: (dng) ln ln v ti, rt hanh thng, chnh nh th li. n thng 8 (hoc tm

thng
na)
xu.
Ging: Mi u l qu Khn, 5 ho m. Mt ho dng ti thay ho 1 m di, ri mt

ho dng na ti thay ho 2 m, thnh ra qu Lm . Th l dng cung ln dn, ti ngy
thnh
ln,
nn
gi
Lm.
Mt cch ging na: trn chm (oi) c t, tc l t ti st nc, nn gi l Lm (ti

gn).
Theo cch ging th nht, dng cng ln ln m m nhu tiu ln, th l o gn ti lc
thng,
cho
nn
bo
rt
hanh
thng.
Xt theo ho th ho 2 cng trung, ng vi ho 5, nhu trung, nhn s c phn vui v,

cng
hanh
thng
na
(Thon
truyn)
Trong cnh hanh thng, ng nn phng tng m nn gi vng chnh o, (li trinh): nu
khng
th
thng
(hoc
tm
thng
na)
hung.
C nhiu thuyt ging hai ch bt nguyt y chng ti khng bit tin thuyt no ch xin
hiu
sau
ny
hung;
khng
chp
nhng
thuyt
i tng truyn bn thm: t ti st chm, c ci tng qun t ti dn, gio ha dn

khng bao gi thi, bao dung, gi gn dn khng c gii hn (v cng) .
Ho
1.
:
S
Dch:
cu:
Ho
1,
Hm
dng
lm,
Cng
ti,
gi
trinh
chnh
ct.
th
tt.
Ging: Trong qu ny ch c hai ho dng ti ln bn ho m, cho nn hai ho dng

phi hp lc nhau cng ti, mi chin thng c. Ho 1 c chnh (v l dng m v
90
dng
l)
cho
nn
khuyn
nn
gi
chnh
ca
mnh.
Chu Hi, theo Trnh Di cho ch hm y c ngha l cm, ho 1 dng ng hp vi ho

4
m,
nh
vy
cm
ng
vi
ho
ti.
2.
:
Cu
Dch:
nh:
Ho
Hm
2,
lm,
dng
cng
ct,
ti,
tt,
khng
bt
g
li.
khng
li.
Ging: Ngha cng nh ho 1. Ho 2, dng cng c trung, gp lc dng ng ln,

cho
nn
hin
ti
tt
lnh
tng
lai
cng
thun
li.
Tiu tng truyn thm 4 ch: v thun mnh d (cha thun mnh vy). Trnh Di ging l
ho 2, dng trung, cm ng vi ho 5 m trung , hai ho cm ng vi nhau khng
phi v theo mnh ca ngi trn, cho nn tt, khng g l khng li. Chu Hi khng chp
nhn
li
ging
bo:
cha
ngha
ra
sao
Phan Bi Chu ging: ho 1 v 2 phi cng ti th mi tt, phi ly sc ngi gip mnh
tri,
ch
khng
ngi
yn
ch
mnh
tri.
3.
:
Lc
,
tam:
Cam
;
lm,
du
,
li;
chi,
cu.
Dch: Ho 3 m: Ngt ngo (a dua) m ti ( d d ho 2) th khng c li u; nhng

bit
lo
sa
tnh
th
khng
li
na.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu, bt trung, bt chnh nn v vi bn tiu nhn, dng li ngt ngo

m
ho
2.
4.
:
Lc
Dch:
t:
Ho
4,
m:
Chi
Ht
lng
lm,
thnh
thc
ti
v
vi
ho
1,
cu.
khng
li.
Ging: Ho ny cng l m nhu, nhng c chnh (m v m), c lng thnh thc, li ng

vi ho 1 l ngi c ti, chnh ng (ho 1 cng c chnh), nn khng c li g c.
5.
:
91
Lc
ng:
Tr
lm,
qun
chi
nghi,
ct.
Dch: Ho 5, m: Dng c sng sut m ti, ng l t cch mt v nguyn th, tt.

Ging: ho m ny v ch tn, c c trung, ng hp vi ho 2, dng , c th v vi mt
v nguyn th tuy t ti (m) nhng sng sut, bit ngi no c ti (ho 2), tn nhim, y
thc
vic
nc
cho
ngi
nh
vy
kt
qu
chc
tt.
6.
:
Thng
lc:
lm,
ct,
cu.
Dch: Ho trn cng, m: Ly lng n hu m ti (vi i), tt, khng c li.

Ging: Ho ny l m, cui cng ngoi qui Khn, l c c rt nhu thun, thi Lm,
tc thi ca dng, ca qun t ng tin, n hng v hai ho dng di cng
(mc du khng ho no trong 2 ho ng vi n) m dt my ho m kia theo hai ho
dng , cho nn khen n l n hu, tt, khng c li.
20.
QU
Trn
PHONG
Tn
(gi)
A
di
QUN
Khn
(t)
hnh
::::||
Lm l ln, vt g n lc ln th mi ng biu th cho ngi ta thy, cho nn sau qu Lm

ti qu Qun cng c l Quan. Qun l biu th cho ngi ta thy, Quan l xem xt
Thon
t:
Qun:
Qun
nhi
bt
tin,
hu
phu
ngung
nhc.
Dch: Biu th (lm mu mc cho ngi ta thy) cng nh ngi ch t, lc sp t, ra tay

(qun ) cho tinh khit, by nhiu cng ri, khng cn phi by mm c dng ln (tin);
mnh ch thnh (phu) nh vy th ngi khc cng ch thnh tn ngng (ngung) mnh.
Ging: Theo tng qu, Tn trn, Khn di l gi thi trn t, tng trng cho s
c
ng
khp
mi
loi,
hoc
xem
xt
(quan)
khp
mi
loi.
Li thm: hai ho dng trn, bn ho m di, l dng biu th (qun) cho m; m

trng
(quan)
vo
dng
theo.
92
Thon
l
t
gii
Thon
ngha
truyn
mt
tn
th
qu.
cho
ta
hiu.
Mun biu th (qun) l mu mc cho ngi khc thy th nn c lng ch thnh nh ngi
ch t, lc sp t, ra tay cho tinh khit, l iu quan trng nht, cn vic dng c, thuc
v vt cht, c nhiu cng c, c t cng c, v d nh khng c, ch dng hng,
hoa
cng
tt.
Ho 5 trong qu ngi ch tn, c c dng cng, trung chnh, chnh l ngi cho
thin
trng
vo
cm
ha
theo.
Ngi nn coi o tri lng lng vy m bn ma vn hnh khng sai, m ly lng ch

thnh
lm
gng
cho
dn,
dy
dn,
dn
khng
ai
khng
Ho
phc.
t:
1
:
S
,
lc:
ng
quan,
tiu
nhn
cu,
qun
ln.
Dch: Ho 1, m: Tr con nhn ln (khng hiu g), tiu nhn th khng ng trch, qun t
m
nh
vy
th
hi
tic.
Ging: Tn qu th c l Qun, ngi trn (ho 5) biu th, lm gng cho ngi di.
Nhng xt tng ho th c l quan, ngi di xem xt t cch, hnh vi ca ngi trn.
Ho 5, dng , c trung lm ch qu, tng trng cho ngi trn, ng vua.
Ho no cng nhn ln ho 5 c, ho 1 xa qu, nh con nt t m m nhn ln, khng
hiu g c, nhng v l con nt, khng ng trch; ngi qun t m nh vy mi ng
trch.
2.
:
Lc
nh:
Khuy
quan,
li
trinh.
Dch: Ho 2, m: Nhn ln, ch thch hp vi nt trinh ca n b thi.

Ging: Ho ny m nhu, trung chnh, l ngi con gi c nt trinh, ng ln ho 5, khng
thy c o l ca 5, con gi nh vy th c. Ngi trng phu m nh th th ng
xu
(kh
Tiu
tng
truyn.)
3.
93
Lc
tam:
Quan
ng
sinh,
tin
thoi.
Dch: Ho 3, m: Xt bn thn, hnh vi ca mnh, xem nn tin ln (theo ho 4) hay nn

ng
yn,
ng
phi
lui
xung
2.
Ging: Ho ny bt chnh (m m v dng), li trn cng ni qui, c th tin hay

thoi; Ho t khuyn ng ng ln ho 5, c t xt bn thn, hnh vi ca mnh, nu i
ph c vi hon cnh th tin ln, khng th thi, nh vy l cha sai ng li.
4.
:
Lc
,
t:
Quan
quc
chi
quang,
li
dng
tn
vu
vng.
Dch: Ho 4, m: Xem ci quang vinh ca nc m li dng a v thn cn vi vua.

Ging: Ho ny m, c chnh, ngay di ho 5, tc l v thn cn vi vua (qu khch
ca vua) c vua tn nhim, xem xt c sng ca vua (vua hin th nc mi vinh
quang, nn vinh quang ca nc tc l c sng ca vua), m bt chc, em ti sc ra
gip
i.
5.
:
Cu
,
ng:
Quan
ng
sinh
qun
t,
cu.
Dch: Ho 5, dng: Xt bn thn, hnh ng ca ta hp vi o qun t , nh vy l

khng
li.
Cng c th chm cu nh vy: Quan ng sinh, qun t v cu; v dch l ngi qun t
i ny phi xem bn thn, hnh ng ca ta (tc ho 5) m noi theo th khng c li.
Ging: Ho 5 ngi ch tn, cng cng m trung chnh l bc qun t lm gng cho 4
ho
di,
mi
ngi
ng
vo.
Tiu tng truyn bn rng: Quan ng sinh, quan dn d ngha l mun xem c ca ta
(ca vua) th c xem phong tc o c ca dn, v vua m hin minh th dn tnh tt, vua
u
th
dn
tnh
xu.
6.
:
Thng
,
cu:
Quan
sinh
qun
cu.
94
Dch: ho trn cng, dng: xt bn thn, hnh ng ca ho ny hp vi o qun t,

nh
vy
khng
li.
Cng c th chm cu nh vy: quan k sinh, qun t v cu; v dch l : ngi qun t
i ny phi xem bn thn, hnh ng ca n (ca ho cui cng) m noi theo th khng c
li.
Ging: Ho t: ho ny y nh ho t 5, ch khc ho 5 dng ch ng l ta, m ho ny
dng ch k l ca n (ca ho trn cng. L v ho 5 l vua, ni vi ho 4 l cn thn, t
xng l ta; cn ho ny l li Chu Cng ni v ho trn cng, cng nh ni v cc ho
1,
2,
3,
di.
Ho trn cng ny cng l dng nh ho 5, cng l qun t , tuy khng phi ngi ch
tn, nhng trn cao hn ht, cng lm gng cho cc ho m trng vo. V n c t
cch
qun
nn
khng
li.
*
Qu Qun ny khuyn ngi trn nu gng cho di v ngi di noi gng ngi
trn; nhng tr con v tiu nhn th nhiu khi cha bit noi gng.
21.
QU
Trn
HA
ly
LI
(la),
PH
di
HP
Chn
(sm)
hnh
|::|:|
T qui truyn ging: tnh, l c ch kh quan ri sau mi hp nhau c; nhng mun

cho hp nhau th trc ht phi tr s ngn cch , cho nn sau qu Quan, ti qu Ph
hp.
Ph
cn,
tr
(s
ngn
cch),
hp
Thon
hp.
t:
Ph
hp:
Hanh,
li
dng
ngc.
Dch: Cn hp li, nh vy l hanh thng; dng vo vic hnh ngc th c li .

Ging:
Qu
Ph
hp
ny
ni
vic
hnh
ngc.
Ho s v ho trn cng l hai vch lin, tng nh hm trn v hm di; gia c ba

vch t, l ming h ra; xen vo mt vch lin nh mt ci qu cn ngang ming, lm
95
gin cch hai hm rng; Phi cn gy, tr n i ri hai hm mi hp vi nhau c.

Trong x hi, k gin cch l bn gian t, sm nnh bng bt k trn ngi di m trn
khng thng ti di, di khng t ti trn. Cho nn phi dng hnh ngc tr chng.
Hnh ngc mun c kt qu th phi va uy, va sng sut. Ni qui Chn l uy; ngoi qui
Ly
sng
sut.
Li xt ring ho 5, ho lm ch trong qu; n ngi cao, m nhu m c trung, l c

khuyn dng hnh ngc tuy phi uy, phi cng, nhng vn nn c mt cht nhu, hiu sinh;
nu
ch
cng
thi
th
ha
ra
tn
khc,
hiu
st
mt.
l i Thon truyn. i tng truyn bo tin vng theo ngha qu Ph hp ny

m lm sng t s trng pht v rn bo bng php lut. (Tin vng d minh pht, sc
php: , cng c ngi hiu l sp t php lut hoc ban b php lut)
Ho
1.
:
cu:
gio
dit
ch,
cu.
Dch: Ho 1, dng : v nh chn p vo ci cm m t ngn chn ci, khng c li ln.

Ging: Trong qu ny ho 1 v ho trn cng l ngi khng c chc v, b chu hnh; cn 4
ho
kia
ngi
chc
dng
hnh
php.
Ho 1 di cng l hng dn thng, mi lm by m b ti nh (cm chn, cht ngn

chn ci) th s s php nc m sau khng lm iu c na, cho nn khng c li ln.
2.
:
Lc
Dch:
nh:
Ho
2,
Ph
m:
Cn
,
phu,
ming
tht
dit
mm,
t,
st
ci
v
mi,
khng
cu.
c
li.
Ging: ho ny cng nh ba ho sau, dng ch ph (cn) tr ngi dng hnh php.

Ho 2 m nhu c trung, chnh li c ho 5 ng, tc l ngi c vua y cho quyn
hnh php, v vy d thu phc c k c ti, cng vic d nh cn ming tht mm. Nhng
v ho 2 ci ln ho 1 dng cng, tc nh gp k ng ngnh, nn phi ci ln ho
1 dng cng, tc nh gp k ng ngnh, nn phi qu tay mt cht, k b ti chu hnh
pht kh au, nh b cn vo mi, l li ca hn ch ho 2 vn l trung chnh, khng c
96
li.
3.
:
Lc
,
tam:
Ph
tch
nhc,
ng
c,
tiu
ln,
cu.
Dch: Ho 3, m: Cn phi ming tht c xng li ng c, ng n hn mt cht, nhng

khng
li.
Ging: Ho 3, m: Khng trung chnh, dng hnh ngc v khng c ngi phc, c phn
b on na, nh cn phi ming tht c xng li ng c; nhng vo qu Ph hp, dng
hnh php gi trt t cho x hi, cho nn vic lm ca mnh tuy ng n hn, m khng
c
li
ln.
4.
:
Cu
t:
ph
kim
can
th
tr
(c
li
,
ngi
gian
trinh,
t)
ct.
Dch: Ho 4, dng : Cn phi th tht lin xng m phi kh, c mi tn ng, chu
kh
nhc
vng
lng
gi
ng
chnh
th
tt.
Ging: Ho ny dng cng gn ngi ch tn (ho 5) l ngi cng trc, c trch

nhim; li ngoi qui Ly, nn c ti minh an, cho nn d gp k ngoan c cng tr c
d dng, nh cn c ming tht lin xng (cng) phi kh, m vn gi c o
cng
trc,
tng
bng
mi
tn
bng
ng.
Nhng v ho ny cng, m cng quyt th e gp kh khn, nn Ho t khuyn phi

chu kh nhc, tuy cng m v li nhu (ho th 4, chn), nn li khuyn phi vng ch. C
hai
iu
kin
th
mi
tt.
5.
:
Lc
,
ng:
ph
can
,
nhc,
hong
,
kim,
trinh,
l,
cu.
Dch: Ho 5, m: Cn ming tht kh, c vng (danh d qu bu); phi gi vng o,

thng
lo
s,
th
khng
li.
C sch ging v hai ch hong kim nh sau: kim l vt qu, tng trng ngi ch tn ca
ho 5, hong l sc ca t, ca trung ng (en l mu ca phng bc, ca phng
97
nam, xanh ca phng ng, trng ca phng ty), tng trng c trung ca ho 5.
6.
:
Thng
Dch:
cu:
Ho
trn
cng,
dng
gio
:
dit
tra
vo
nh,
gng,
ti
hung.
ct
tai,
xu.
Ging: Ho ny li ni v k th hnh nh ho 1. Xu hn ho 1, v dng cng li cui

qu,
tr
hng
cc
c,
nn
ti
nng:
eo
gng,
ct
tai.
Theo h t h truyn, chng V th Khng t bn nh sau: . . .khng tch ly nhiu iu c

th khng n ni b dit thn th (nh ho ny). K tiu nhn cho rng (. . .) mt iu c
nh l v hi, nn c lm; v vy m cc iu c c tch ly ti lc( . . ) ti ha ln m
khng
th
tha
th
c.
*
Qu ny xt v vic hnh ngc, i khuyn: Ngi x hnh phi sng sut trc ht,
cng quyt m cng cn c c nhu ( bt cng i), c cht t tm, v lun lun phi
gi
Ho
o
4
cng
chnh,
tt,
va
thn
cng
va
trng
nhu,
(ho
ti
5).
v.
Nn rn e dn t khi dn mi mc phi ti nh, nu khng dn s quen lm by, c c

tch ly m mc ti ln.
22.
QU
Trn
SN
Cn
(ni),
HA
di
Ly
(la)
hnh
|:|::|
m ng, hp li vi nhau th phi c trt t, uy nghi, c vn v, cho nn tip theo qu

Ph
Hp
qu
Bi
vn
v,
rc
r,
sng
sa
Thon
sc.
t:
:
B:
trang
,
hanh,
,
tiu
li,
hu
du
vng.
Dch: Trang sc vn v th hanh thng; lm vic g m ch nh trang sc th li b nh

98
thi.
Ging: Trn l ni, di l la; la chiu sng mi vt trn ni, nh vy lm cho ni p

ln,
trang
sc
cho
ni.
Cn mt cch ging na: trong ni qui (vn l qu n Cn) ho 2, m, vn qu n

Khn, thay vo ho 2 dng ca qu n Cn, thnh qu n Ly, nh vy l t im cho
qu n Cn. Trong ngoi qui (vn l qu n Khn) ho trn cng vn qu n Cn,
li
thay
ho
trn
cng
ca
qu
khn,
thnh
qu
Cn.
Ni cch khc, vn tt m khng sai my th ni qui c mt ho m trang sc cho hai ho

dng , cn ngoi qui c mt ho dng trang sc cho hai ho m, v vy m gi l qu
B:
trang
sc.
Vt g cng vy: c cht, tinh thn; m li thm vn, hnh thc, th tt (hanh thng), nhng
nu
ch
nh
trang
sc
thnh
cng
th
li
thi.
Thon truyn bn rng thm: m nhu v dng cng giao vi nhau, thay i ln nhau
(tc ho 2 v ho trn cng nh trn mi ging). l ci vn v t nhin (thin vn) ca
tri; cn ci vn v nhn to (nhn vn) th nn hn ch (qu Cn trn c ngha l ngn,
hn ch), v tuy n c cng gio ha thin h, nhng nhiu qu th vn thng cht, xu.
i tng truyn cn khuyn: Vic chnh tr nh th dng trang sc c; cn vic quan
trng
nh
phn
on
hnh
ngc
th
ng
nn
qu
quyt,
im
Ho
thm.
t.
1.
:
S
,
cu:
ch,
xa
nhi
Dch: Ho 1, dng, Trang sc, trau gii ngn chn (a v thp) ca mnh; b cch sung
sng
ngi
xe
nn
(chu
kh
nhc).
Ging: Ho ny dng cng, cui cng ni qui Ly, tc nh ngi c c sng sut
m a v thp nht. Ch nn trau gii phm hnh ca mnh trong a v (v nh ngn
chn, b phn thp nht trong thn th), m an bn, chu i b ch ng ngi xe.
2.
:
Lc
nh:
tu.
99
Dch:
Ho
Ging:
Ch
2,
tu
m:
trang
ngha
ru,
sc
cng
nh
ch
ru.
tu
Ho ny lm ch ni qui ly, c cng dng trang sc cho qu Ly, c bit l cho ho 3

dng trn n, cho nn v n nh b ru trang sc cho ci cm (ho 3). N phi ph vo
ho 3 m hnh ng. Ho 3 c tt th tc ng ca ho 2 mi tt, cng nh phi c ci cm
p th ru mi thm p, nu cm xu th ru cng thm kh coi. Ni rng ra th bn
cht
phi
tt,
xng
vi
trang
sc;
cht
vn
phi
xng
nhau.
3.
:
Cu
tam:
nh,
nhu
nh,vnh
trinh
ct.
Dch: Ho 3, dng: Trang sc m m thm, h gi vng chnh o th tt.

Ging: Ho ny dng cng, c chnh, li trn cng ni qui ly, c ci ngha rt vn
minh; tng trng ngi c ti trang sc cho hai ho m trn v di n, tnh rt m
thm vi hai ho m (c ngi dch nhu nh l trang sc mt cch nhun nh, thm
nhun). V vy m nn coi chng, ng say m v t tnh, m phi bn gi chnh o th
mi
tt,
khng
ngi
xm
ln
(mc
chi
lng
d:
Tiu
tng
truyn).
4.
:
Lc t: B nh, b (c ngi c l ba) nh, bch m hn nh, ph khu, hn cu.

Dch: ho 4 m: Mun trang sc cho nhau (nhng khng c) nn ch thy trng tot.
Ho 4 nh ci nga trng m chy nh bay (ui kp ho 1), rt cuc ci nhau c v
k
gin
cch
hai
bn
(ho
3)
khng
phi
cp
(ngi
xu).
Ging: ho 4 m nhu, ng vi ho 1 dng cng, c hai u c chnh ,tnh hp nhau,

mun trang sc cho nhau, nhng b ho 3 gia ngn cch, nn khng trang sc cho
nhau c, ch thy trng tot (trng ngha l khng c mu, khng trang sc). Mc du b
3 cn tr, 4 vn c ui theo 1, rt cuc 3 vn cng chnh, khng phi l xu, khng
mun
lm
hi
1,
cp
ny
kt
hn
vi
nhau
c.
5.
:
Lc
,
ng:
vu
khu
,
vin,
thc
bch
,
tin
tin,
ln,
chung
ct.
100
Dch : Ho 5, m: Trang sc g vn, m dng tm la nh, mng, tuy l bn xn, ng

ch
ci
y,
nhng
rt
cuc
tt
lnh.
Ging: Ho 5, m nhu, c trung, lm ch qu B; v l m nhu nn c tnh qu tn tin, lo

trang sc ci g hu dng nh vn tc thi, m li ch dng tm la nh, mng cho
tn, cho nn b ci ch, nhng nh vy cn hn l xa hoa, m bit trng ci gc l s
cht phc, cho nn cui cng vn c tt lnh, c hnh phc cho dn (hu h d: li Tiu
tng
truyn.)
6.
:
Thng
cu:
Bch
b,
cu.
Dch: Ho trn cng, dng: ly s t phc, nh mu trng (khng mu m g c) lm

trang
sc,
khng
li.
Ging: Ho ny l thi cui cng ca qu B, trang sc, mu m cng cc ri; m vt

cc tc phn, ngi ta li tr li s cht phc, nn khng c li g c. Trong vn hc s,
chng ta thy sau nhng thi duy m qu mc, ngi ta li phc c, tr li li vn bnh d,
t
nhin
thi
xa.
*
i qu B ny l c vn v, c trang sc mi l vn minh, nhng vn nn trng cht hn
vn, ly cht lm th, ly vn lm dng, v khng nn xa hoa, mu m qu.
23.
QU
SN
BC
Trn l Cn (ni) di l Khn (t)
hnh qu Sn a Bc
B l trang sc, trau gii; trau gii ti cc im th mn ht. Cho nn sau qu B ti qu
Bc.
Thon
Bc
mn,
bc,
lt
cho
tiu
mn
ln
i.
t
101
Bc:
Dch:
Bt
Tiu
mn:
li
H
tin
hu
ti
(hnh
du
ng)
th
vng.
khng
li.
Ging: Theo tng qu, nm ho m chim ch ca dng, m ti lc cc thnh, dng

ch cn c mt ho, sp n lc tiu ht. Do gi l qu thnh, dng, ch cn mt ho
sp n lc tiu ht. Do gi l qu Bc. thi tiu nhn c ch honh hnh, qun t
(ho dng trn cng) ch nn ch thi, khng nn hnh ng. Ch thi v theo lut t
nhin, m thnh cc ri s suy, m dng suy cc ri s thnh . (Lo T khuyn: i tr
nhc ngu, i dng nhc khip, i xo nhc chuyt (vng) ngha l phi tm giu ci
khn, ci kho, ci dng ca mnh c yn thn i ch c hi).
Thon truyn: ging thm: nn thun o tri m ngng mi hot ng v ni qui l Khn,
c ngha l thun, ngoi qui l Chn c ngha l ngng; m o tri l ht hao mn (tiu)
th s pht sinh (tc) ni v cc cho dng; m ht y (doanh) th s trng khng (h)
ni
cc
ho
trong
qu
ny.
i tng truyn: ch xt tng ca qu m a ra mt ngha khc: ngoi qui l ni, ni

qui l t; ni trn t, t l nn mng ca ni; t c dy th ni mi vng; vy ngi
trn (nh cm quyn) phi lo cho dn an c lc nghip th a v ca ngi trn mi vng.
thm
vo,
khng
trong
thon
Ho
t.
t:
1.
:
S
,
lc:
Bc
sng
,
d
tc,
mit
trinh,
hung.
Dch: Ho 1, m: nh ct (ph hoi) chn ging, dn dn s lm tiu dit o chnh ca

ngi
qun
t,
xu.
Ging: m (tiu nhn) bt u tiu dit dng (qun t ), cng nh bt u ph ci ging

t
di
chn
tr
ln.
2.
:
Lc
,
nh:
bc
sng
,
d
bin,
mit
trinh,
hung.
Dch: Ho 2, m: nh ph ti then ging (c ngi dch l thnh ging, hay sn

102
ging),
tiu
dit
chnh
ca
ngi
qun
t,
xu.
Ging: Ngha ho ny cng nh ho 1: bn tiu nhn tin thm mt bc na, ph ti

then
ging
ri,
cha
ti
mt
ging.
3.
:
Lc
Dch:
tam:
Ho
Bc
m:
Ph
chi,
b
ng
ca
mnh,
cu.
khng
li.
Ging: Ho ny cng l m nhu, tiu nhn, nhng v ng vi ho dng, qun t, trn

cng, cho nn theo ho m b cc ho m trn v di n (tc cc ho 1, 2, 4) chu
mt lng vi cc ho m ny (li Tiu tng truyn) m theo o chnh, cho nn khng c
li.
4.
:
Lc
t:
Bc
sng
phu,
hung.
Dch: ho 4, m: ph ging m xo ti da tht ngi nm trn ging na, xu.

Ging: Ho m ny ln ti ngoi qui, th l tiu nhn honh hnh, qun t b hi
qu
au,
tai
ha
bc
thit
qu
ri;
xu.
5.
:
Lc
,
ng:
Qun
ng,
,
d
cung
nhn
sng,
bt
li.
Dch: Ho 5, m: Dt by cung nhn nh mt xu c (m ch by tiu nhn), ln hu vua

(tc theo ngi qun t, ho dng trn cng), nh vy l tiu nhn bit thun tng
qun
t,
khng
khng
li.
Ging: Ho ny lm th lnh by m. Theo ngha my ho trn, chng ta tng ho ny

cng ph mnh hng qun t hn na; nhng ngc li. Ho t ly l rng ho 5, st
ho dng trn cng thn cn vi 6, chu nh hng tt ca 6, nn dt c by m (v
nh mt xu c c thuc loi m) theo ho 6 qun t cng nh b hu dt by cung
phi ln hu vua. Th l theo o chnh, cho nn khng g l khng li.
Theo Phan Bi Chu, s d c nhn ti ho ny b ci ngha m tiu dit dng, m cho
ci ngha m thun theo dng, l khuyn khch tiu nhn ci t qui chnh, m gip
103
qun t. Kinh dch V qun t mu (lo tnh cho qun t) l ngha . C th nh vy. L
do
chnh
th
coi
ho
sau
ta
thy.
6.
:
Thng
Qun
cu:
t
,
thc
qu
d,
tiu
bt
nhn
thc,
bc
l.
Dch: Ho trn cng, dng: Cn mt tri ln trn cy, khng hi xung n ( ni dng
tc qun t khng bao gi ht). Qun t ho ny c qun chng (d) theo; cn tiu
nhn th bit rng nu dit ht qun t tc l ph nh chng (chng cng khng cn).
Ging: C qu ch c mi ho ny l dng cho nn v vi tri cy ln cn li trn cy,
khng hi xung n th c ngy n s rng m mc mm, nh vy l o qun t khng
bao gi ht. Ho 3 v 5 ko cc ho m khc theo ho dng ny, cho nn bo l qun t
c dn chng theo. Ho dng ny trn cng, cng nh ci nh che cho tt c cc
ho m di. Nu bn tiu nhn ph nh cho sp ngha bng l khng cn qun t
th quc gia suy vong, chng tc tiu dit- th chng cng khng sng c, khng c chn
dung
thn.
Vy ta thy s d Chu Cng, ngi vit Ho t, cho ho 5 theo ho trn cng (m theo
dng) l v l c th x hi mi tn ti c, khng khi no ngi tt b dit ht.
Qu ny ni v thi m thnh dng suy, tiu nhn tn hi qun t, tiu nhn tuy rt ng,
nhng vn c mt s (ho 3 v 5) hiu o ci qu, ng v phe qun t, v khi x hi lm
nguy th ng h qun t. Ngi qun t mi u ch nn im hi lng ting m ch thi,
chun
cho
lc
thnh
tr
li.
l lut m dng trong v tr; v tr lun lun c c m, dng ; khi m cc thnh,

vn cn dng, khi dng cc thnh cng vn cn m, m dng c thay nhau ln xung,
th thi.
24.
Trn
QU
l
Khn
A
(t),
LI
di
hnh
PHC
Chn
(sm)
|:::::
104
Vt khng bao gi ti cng tn; qu Bc, ho dng trn cng th li quay tr xung
di cng (cng thng phn h); cho nn sau qu Bc ti qu Phc. Phc l tr li (pht
sinh di). Nh vy l o tiu nhn thnh cc th phi tiu, o qun t suy cc th li
thnh
ln.
Thon
t.
,
Phc:
Phn
,
Hanh,
phc
Xut
k
nhp
o,
tht
v
nht
tt,
lai
bng
phc,
li
lai
cu.
hu
du
vng.
Dch: Tr li: Hanh thng. Ra vo khng gp tai nn, bn b s ln lt ti, khng lm li

na. Vn tri phn phc (tro i tr li), c by ngy th tr li, hnh ng vic g cng c
li.
Ging: Kh dng by gi tr li, cho nn hanh thng. Ngi qun t (dng) ra vo t
do, khng b tai nn; ri s c cc ho dng khc ko nhau ti, cng nh bn b ti,
khng cn lm li na ( mun ni; sau qu ny s ti qu Lm, c hai ho dng di,
ri ti qu Thi, c ba ho dng di, ti qu i trng (4 ho dng) qu Qui, (5 ho
dng) qu Cn (c 6 ho u dng), th l su qu dng c tng ln. l vn phn
phc ca tri t, c by ngy th tr li. Ch nht (ngy) y thay cho ch ho; by
ngy mi tr li v sau qu Cn, ti qu Cu, mt ho m sinh di 5 ho dng, ngc
li vi qu Phc (mt ho dng di 5 ho m), lc mi ht mt vng (1).
Thon truyn ging thm: S d ra vo khng b tai nn, bn b ko ti, khng cn lm li,
v tng ca qu: ni qui Chn l ng, ngoi qui Khn l thun; hot ng m thun
theo o tri th tt. Ci o ca tri l tnh lu ri th ng, c nhiu ri th thin, c vy
vn vt mi sinh si ny n. Xem qu Phc ny thy mt ho dng bt u tr li, tc l
thy ci lng yu, nui dng vn vt ca tri t (kin thin a ch tm).
i tng truyn bo cc vua i xa ti ngy ng ch, ngy m dng bt u sinh
(tng ca qu Phc: sm np di t) th ng cc ca i, khng cho khch i ng
v con bun qua li m vua cng khng i xem xt cc a phng, l c mun yn lng
Ho
nui
ci
kh
dng
mi
sinh.
t.
105
1.
:
S
,
cu:
Bt
vin
phc,
hi,
nguyn
ct.
Dch: Ho 1, dng. Tuy lm li nhng thi gian chng xa, tr li tt lnh ngay, th khng
n
ni
nn
ln;
rt
tt
(ch
ngha
ln).
Ging: Ho 1, dng cng, u qu Phc, c ngha l ngi u tin tr li o, bit tu

thn,
nn
rt
tt.
Theo H t h truyn chng V, th Khng t cho rng Nhan Hi c c ca ho 1 ny, v

Nhan c li lm g th bit ngay m bit ri th sa lin khng mc ln th nh na.
2.
:
Lc
Dch:
nh:
Ho
2,
Hu
m:
Tr
phc,
li
ct.
(hu),
tt.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu c trung, chnh, vn tt ri, m li gn ho 1 l ngi qun t,

tc l ngi bit khc k, tr li o nhn ngha; cho nn tuy l m m tt lnh.
3.
:
Lc
,
tam:
Tn
,
phc,
l,
cu.
Dch: ho 3, m (Mc li nhng) sa li nhiu ln, tuy ng nguy, m kt qu khng c li.

Ging: Ho ny bt trung, bt chnh, li thi cui cng ca ni qui Chn (c ngha l
ng), v nh ngi khng bn ch, theo iu thin khng c lu, sa li ri li mc li
tr li, nh th l ng nguy (l), nhng li bit phc thin sa i sa li nhiu ln, nn rt
cuc
khng
li.
4.
:
Lc
,
t:
Trung
hnh,
phc.
Dch: Ho 4, m: gia cc tiu nhn (cc ho m: 2,3 v 5,6 ) m mt mnh tr li theo

qun
(ho
1),
tc
theo
o.
Ging: ho ny m nhu, c chnh gia cc ho m, nhng ch mt mnh n ng vi ho

1 l dng, qun t, cho nn Ho t khen l mt mnh n bit theo ngi thin.
106
5.
:
Lc
ng:
phc,
hi.
Dch: Ho 5, m: C c dy tr li iu thin, khng c g hi hn.

Ging: Ho ny nhu thun, c trung li v tn qu, nh mt ngi c c dy phc thin
(tr
li
iu
thin),
bit
sa
mnh,
cho
nn
khng
hi
hn.
6.
:
Thng
lc:
,
phc,
,
hung,
hu
tai
snh,
Dng hnh s, chung hu i bi, d k quc qun hung, ch vu thp nin, bt khc chnh.
Dch: Ho trn cng, m: M mui, khng tr li, s b tai v t ngoi a n (tai) v t
mnh gy nn (snh); vy li cy v lc m dng qun n p ngi, rt cuc s i bi,
lm cho quc qun cng b khn nn (hung), ti mi nm (ti chung cc) cng khng kh
c.
Ging: ho ny trn cng, nh k tiu nhn hn m n cng cc, khng bit tr li, cho
nn b th tai v. N c th lc nht trong cc ho m (m tiu nhn ) v trn cng,
mun dng v lc n p ngi, rt cuc s i bi, gy v ly cho nc n, khng bao
gi kh c. Ch thp (s 10) l s cui cng (s 1 l s u) cho nn thp nin y c
ngha
ti
cng,
ch
khng
nht
nh
10
nm.
Tiu tng truyn bo ho trn cng ny s d hung l v lm tri o vua (phn qun o),
tc o ca ho 1. Ho 1 ny l ho dng duy nht trong qu, lm ch c qu cho nn
gi
vua.
*
Qu ny xt v s sa li tr v ng chnh. Tt nht l hng ngi t nhn thy li
ri sa lin, khng mc phi ln na, ri ti hng gn ngi tt, m bt chc vui v lm
iu nhn, ngha; sau ti hng c c dy tr li iu thin, hng gia k xu m mt
mnh theo o; hng khng bn ch, gi iu thin c lu, nhng bit phc thin th cng
khng
li.
Xu nht l hng m mui khng bit tr li ng chnh. ngha khng c g c bit.

107
25.
QU
THIN
LI
VNG
Trn l Cn (tri), di l Chn (sm)
hnh
|::|||
tr li thin l, chnh o ri th khng lm cn na, cho nn sau qu Phc, ti qu V

vng.
Vng
ngha
cn,
by.
Thon
t.
V
K
vng:
ph
Nguyn
chnh
hu
hanh,
snh,
bt
li
li
trinh.
hu
du
vng.
Dch: khng cn by th rt hanh thng, hp vi chnh o th c li. Ci g khng hp vi

chnh
th
hi,
li,
hnh
ng
th
khng
li.
Ging: Tng qu ny: ni qui l Chn (ngha l ng, hnh ng); ngoi qui l Cn
(tri), hnh ng m hp vi l tri th khng cn by, khng cn by th hanh thng, c
li.
Thon
truyn
ging
thm:
Ni qui nguyn l qu Khn, m ho 1, m bin thnh dng, thnh qu Chn. Th l

dng ngoi ti lm ch ni qui, m cng lm ch c qu v vng, v chnh trong V
vng l: ng, hnh ng. ng m cng kin nh ngoi qui Cn, tc l khng cn by.
Xt v cc ho th ho 5 dng cng, trung chnh ng, ng vi ho 2 cng trung chnh,
th
hp
vi
thin
l,
rt
hanh
thng.
thi V vng (khng cn by) mnh khng gi chnh o m i th i u c? Ch i

(vng) y ngha rng l hnh ng (nguyn vn: V vng chi vng, h chi h? Nn hiu
l : v vng: ph chnh chi vng, h chi h; ch chi th nh ny c ngha l i). Tri l tri th
tri
khng
gip,
lm
sao
i tng truyn bn thm v ci o ca tri (t) l nui nng, v thnh nhn cng theo
o
Ho
nui
nng
vn
dn.
Chng
ti
cho
ra
ngoi
.
t:
1.
108
cu:
Dch:
Ho
1,
dng:
vng,
khng
cn
vng
by,
tin
ct.
i
th
tt.
Ging: Ho ny dng cng, lm ch ni qui, l ngi c c, cho nn khen nh vy.

2.
:
Lc
,
nh:
Bt
canh
hoch,
bt
tri
d,
tc
li
hu
du
vng.
Dch: Khi cy th khng ngh ti lc gt, khi mi khai ph (tri) th khng ngh n rung
thuc
(d),
nh
vy
tin
ti
th
li.
Ging: Li ho ny qu vn tt, hn in tn ngy nay na, nn ti ngha, c nhiu sch c

dch
tng
ch;
khng
thng.
Chu cng mun bo: Khi cy m khng ngh ti lc gt, khi mi khai ph m khng ngh ti
khi rung thuc, c ngha l thy vic chnh ng phi lm th lm m khng ngh n
ci li ri mi lm, khng ch trng mong vo kt qu, nh vy mi tt.
Ho 2, m, va trung va chnh, ng vi ho 5 cng trung chnh; n vn l m c c
thun trong ni qui Chn l ng, nh mt ngi tt hnh ng hp vi trung, chnh,
cho
nn
Ho
bo
nh
vy
tin
th
li.
C l chnh v ngha ho ny m S k ca T M Thin chp tn qu l (v vng

:khng mong) vi ngha lm iu phi m khng mong c li, c kt qu. Hiu nh vy
cng
c.
3.
:
Lc
tam:
Hnh
,
vng
nhn
chi
chi
,
tai,
c,
hoc
p
h
nhn
chi
ngu,
chi
tai.
Dch: Ho 3, m: khng cn by m b tai v t nhin n nh c k ct con b bn

ng (ri b i ch khc), mt ngi i qua (thy b khng c ai coi), dt trm i, c
b,
ngi
trong
nghi
oan
ly
trm
b,
mc
ha.
Ging: c 6 ho trong qu ny u l khng cn by, nhng ho ny khc mt cht l bt

trung,
bt
chnh,
nn
tai
v;
tai
ch
mc.
4.
109
Cu
t:
kh
trinh,
cu.
Dch : Ho 4, dng: nn gi vng t cch th khng c li (hoc: c th gi vng c t

cch,
cho
nn
khng
li).
Ging : ch Trinh c hai ngha: chnh ng v bn. y nn hiu l bn. Ho 4 ny

dng, khng ng hp vi ho no c. (v ho 1 cng l dng cng nh n), khng
nn
hat
ng,
nhng
cng
kin,
th
gi
vng
cch.
5.
:
Cu
ng:
vng
,
chi
tt,
vt
dc,
hu
h.
Dch: Ho 5, dng: Khng cn by m v c b bnh (gp tai ha) th ng ung thuc,

s
ht
bnh.
Ging: Ho ny a v cao, trung chnh li ng vi ho 2 cng trung chnh, vy l rt tt,

chng may c b bnh (gp tai ha) th ng ung thuc (ngha bng l ng chy cht g
c, c thn nhin nh Khng t khi b giam t Khung) ri s tai qua nn khi (nh
Khng t sau c th ra, v ngi Khung nhn l rng h lm ng vi Dng H, mt
ngi
ght.)
6.
:
Thng
cu:
vng,
hnh
hu
snh,
du
li.
Dch: Ho trn cng, dng. Khng cn by, nhng i (hnh ng) th b ha, khng li g.
Ging: Ho t khuyn khng nn hnh ng, mc du vn l v vng, ch v ho ny ti
cui
cng
ca
qu
ri,
ch
nn
yn
lng
ch
thi.
*
Qu ny cng nhn mnh vo l ty thi. C 6 ho u l v vng c, khng cn by m
ty thi, c lc hot ng th tt nh ho 1, 2; c lc li nn thn nhin, chng lm g c,
nh ho 5, c lc khng nn hnh ng nh ho 4 (nu hot ng th b ha) v nh ho
trn cng.
110
26.
QU
SN
THIN
SC
Trn l Cn (ni), di l Cn (tri)
hnh |||::|
Mnh khng c cn by (V vng) ri bn thn mi c th cha c nhiu ti, c, hoi
bo, nn sau qu v vng, ti qu i sc. Ch sc trong qu ny cng l ch sc trong
qu Phong thin tiu sc, c ba ngha: Nhm cha, nui nng, ngn li. Thon t dng
theo ngha cha (sc tch, un sc), m Ho t dng vi ngha ngn li.
Thon
t:
:
i
,
sc:
Li
trinh,
,;
bt
gia
thc,
ct;
li
thip
xuyn.
Dch: Cha ln: Chnh ng (theo chnh o) th li. Khng phi n cm nh (tc c
hng lc ca vua), tt; vt qua sng ln (lm vic kh khn, gian nguy gip nc) th
li.
Ging: Trn l ni, di l tri, ni m cha c tri th sc cha ca n tht ln, cho
nn gi l i sc. Ni v bc qun t th phi cha ti c, ngha l tu luyn cho ti c
un sc; trc ht phi cng kin nh qu Cn, phi rt thnh thc, rc r (c vn v)
nh qu Cn, m nhng c phi mi ngy mt mi, nht tn k c (Thon truyn);
phi bit cho n ni n chn, lm cho n ni n chn, c tri ln hnh (i tng
truyn).
Ngi no un sc c nh vy th c quc gia nui, v khi x hi gp gian trun th
cu c (vt qua sng ln), v ng vi tri (nh ho 5 v cao ng vi ho 2 trong qu
Cn
tri).
Ho
t:
1.
S
Dch:
cu:
Ho
1,
Hu
dng
l,
c
nguy,
li
ngng
li
d.
th
li.
111
Ging: Ho ny cng kin, mun tin ln nhng b ho 4, m trn chn li (trong cc

ho, sc c ngha l ngn ch khng c ngha l cha), nu c tin th nguy, ngng li th
tt.
2.
:
Cu
Dch:
nh:
Ho
2,
dng,
nh
thot
chic
xe
phc.
tho
ci
trc.
Ging: Ho ny cng b ho 5, m, ngn li nh ho 1, nhng v c trung ( gia ni

qui), nn bit t ngn mnh (nh t tho ci trc xe ra) thi khng i. Nh vy khng
c
li.
3.
:
Cu
Nht
;
tam:
nhn
Lng
d
trc;
v,
li
li
hu
gian
trinh,
du
vng.
Dch: Ho 3, dng : nh hai con nga tt chy ua nhau; phi chu kh gi o chnh th
c li, li phi thng ngy luyn tp, d b cc h thn th tin ln mi c li.
Ging: Chng ta : hai ho 1, 2 u l dng cng m u b hai ho m nhu (4 v 5)
ngn cn, v tuy cng m trong ni qui (qu di), cng nh cc tng ti nng phi
phc tng V Hu, T Hi Thi Hu. Khng phi thi no dng cng thng m c u. Ti
ho 3 ny, may c ho trn cng cng l dng, ng vi mnh nh mt ng ch, cho
nn c hai hng hi nh hai con nga tt ua nhau chy; nhng hng qu m khng nh
rng trn ng gp nhiu gian nan, khng luyn tp phng hng ngy th khng tin
c
xa,
nn
Ho
khuyn
nh
trn.
4.
:
Lc
,
t:
ng
ngu
chi
cc,
nguyn
ct.
Dch: Ho 4, m: nh con b mng cn non, mi nh sng, t ngay mnh g chn sng

n,
th
rt
tt.
Ging: Trong qu i sc, ho m ny vn ngn chn c ho 1, dng, v tuy n m

nhu, nhng ho 1 u qu l dng cn non, nh con b mng mi nh sng, nu kp
112
thi ngn cn ngay, chn sng n li th khng tn cng m c kt qu rt tt. i l phi
phng
ngay
khi
ha
mi
mi
pht.
5.
:
Lc
Dch:
ng:
Ho
5,
Phn
m:
Nh
th
th
ngn
chi
ci
nanh
nha,
con
heo
ct.
thin
th
tt.
Ging: Ho 2 l dng gi gin, khng non nt nh ho 1, cho nn d hn 1, v nh

nanh con heo (rng). Ho 5 mun chn n, m ch b nanh con heo thi th n vn con
hung; tt hn ht l thin n cho n ht d, lc d n cn nanh cng khng hay cn
na. Ho 5, chn c ho 2 l nh cch , tr tn gc, khng tn cng m kt qu tt.
6.
:
Thng
cu:
thin
chi
c,
hanh.
Dch : Ho trn cng, dng. Sao m thng sut nh dng trn tri vy.
Ging: ti ho ny l thi gian cn cng ri, ht tr ngi, ng tht rng ln, bt ngt
nh
ng
trn
tri.
ngha
ln
thi
hnh.
*
Qu ny Thon t ni v s sc tch ti c, m Ho t li xt cch ngn cn k hung hn.
Hai ho c ngha nht l 4 v 5: mun ngn th phi ngn t khi mi manh nha; v mun
dit c th phi dit t gc, tm nguyn nhn chnh m tr th mi khng tn cng, kt qu
chc chn.
27.
Trn
QU
l
SN
Cn
(ni),
LI
di
DI
Chn
(sm)
hnh |::::|
Sc l cha, c cha nhm vt li ri mi nui c, cho nn sau qu i sc l qu Di. Di
c hai ngha: nui nng v ci cm. Nhn hnh qu, chng ta thy nh ci ming m rng,
hai nt lin trn v di nh hai ci hm, ton b gi cho ta ci cm (thay ci mp) li
gi
cho
ta
ung
nui
sng.
113
Thon
:
Di
.
:
Trinh
ct.
Quan
di,
cu
khu
thc.
Dch: Nui: h ng chnh o th tt. Xem cch nui ngi v t nui mnh.
Ging: Nui tinh thn hay th cht, cng phi hp chnh o th mi tt. Xem cch nui
ngi
nui
mnh
th
bit
tt
hay
xu.
Thon truyn suy rng ra: Tri t kho nui vn vt m vn vt sinh si ny n v mi

mt; thnh nhn dng nhng ngi hin gip mnh trong vic nui dn chng; ci o nui
nng
ln
nh
vy
i tng truyn a thm mt na: theo ci tng ca qu, th di ni c ting sm,

dng kh bt u pht m vn vt trong ni c pht trin nh vy l tri t nui vt.
Ngi qun t t nui mnh th phi cn thn v li ni nui ci c, v tit v n
ung nui thn th (Qun t d thn ngn ng, tit m thc). L v i, ha tng khu
xut,
bnh
tng
khu
nhp
Phi
gi
gn
nht
ci
ming.
Ho
:
S
,
cu:
nh
linh
qui,
quan
ng
di,
hung.
Dch: ho 1, dng: ch b con ra thing (tng trng phn tinh thn qu bu) ca ch i
m
ng
ta,
ti
mp
xung,
xu.
Ging: Chng ta nn : ni qui l Chn, c ngha l ng, cho nn c ba ho u din

ci
mnh
cu
cnh
ngi
Ho 1 ny dng cng, khn lanh, nhng ng vi ho 4 m, c th lc trn hm h

theo m n ni b thin l, thm thung cu n ngi khc (ho 4) nui xc tht, m
qun phn tinh thn ca mnh (n qu nh con ra thing ch sng bng kh trii) nh vy
rt xu. Hai ch a di, thng mp xung, cc t s b i ca bn ngi ch ham n, ni
rng
ra
bn
dc
hoc
mt
lim
s.
2.
:
Lc
,
nh:
in
,
di,
pht
kinh,
vu
khu
,
di,
chinh
hung
Dch: Ho 2, m: o ln cch nui mnh, tri vi l thng, cu s nui dng g cao,

114
tin
ln
th
xu.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu, khng t sc nui mnh c, nn phi cu n vi hai ho dng

1 v 6. nhng ho 1 di mnh, nh vy l ngi trn xin n ngi di, o ln ri, tri
l thng (kinh) ri; cn nh cu n ho trn cng (v nh ci g cao), t ho ny khng
ng
vi
2,
chi,
khinh
mc
nhc.
Nn : theo thng l, ho 2 ny c trung, chnh th tt m y li xu, v ngha ca

qu
nui
dng,
ho
ny
li
khng
sc
dng
c.
3.
:
Lc
,
tam:
Pht
di,
trinh
hung.
Thp
nin
vt
dng
du
li.
Dch: Ho 3 m: Cch nui tri hn vi chnh o, xu. Mi nm (c ngha l ti cng)

cng
khng
tt
khng
lm
nn
g.
Ging: ho ny m nhu, bt trung, bt chnh, li hay ng (vi trn cng ni qui Chn)
khng chu ngi yn, thy u c n l m u vo. Rt xu V hai ch thp nin
chng
ta
ging
ho
cui
cng
ca
qu
Phc.
4.
:
Lc
,
t:
in
di,
,
ct.
th
am
am,
dc
trc
trc,
cu.
Dch: Ho 4, m: o ln cch nui m tt. Mt h nhn m m, lng ham mun day dt

khng
ngt,
khng
li.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu c chnh, vo a v cao, c ho 5 ch tn tng c vi

mnh (cng l m c) li thm c ho 1 dng ng vi mnh, nh vy l ngi trn bit
trng o ngha, bit h mnh cu ngi di (ho 1) nui mnh; tuy l in o, tri l
thng y, nhng v l ngi tt (c chnh), cu 1 gip mnh mnh lp nn s nghip
san
gip
dn
chng,
cho
nn
vn
tt.
Nhng phi chuyn nht, khng gin on (nh mt h nhn m m, ham mun khng
ngt),
tip
tc
cu
gip
hoi
th
mi
kt
qu,
khng
li.
Cu nui ho ny l cu nui v tinh thn, ch khng phi v th xc.

5.
:
115
Lc
ng:
Pht
kinh,
trinh,
ct.
Bt
kh
thip
xuyn.
Dch: Ho 5, m: Tri l thng, bn ch gi o chnh th tt. Khng th vt sng ln

c.
Ging: Ho ny nh mt v nguyn th, c trch nhim nui ngi, nhng v m nhu, km
ti, nn phi nh ngi (tc ho trn cng) nui mnh (gip mnh); tuy l tri l thng,
nhng c bn ch, gi o chnh th tt; v nh ngi khc gip mnh lm trn nhim
v
nui
dn.
Tuy nhin, v ti km (m nhu), lm vic ln gian him khng ni, nn Ho t khuyn:

khng
Cu
th
nui
qua
ho
ny
sng
cng
ln
cu
nui
c.
tinh
thn.
6.
:
Thng
cu:
do
,
di,
ct.
Li
thip
xuyn.
Dch: Ho trn cng, dng. Thin h nh mnh m c nui, trch nhim mnh ln nh
vy, mnh phi thng lo lng, s hi th c tt. Qua sng ln c.
Ging: Ho ny dng cng m trn cng, nh bc lm thy cho v nguyn th, v
nguyn th nh mnh m nui c thin h, th cng nh chnh mnh nui thin h. Trch
nhim ln nh vy nn mnh phi thng lo lng, s hi, rt thn trng th mi c tt
lnh,
thin
phc
ln
(li
Tiu
tng
truyn).
Ho ny dng cng c ti, khng nh ho 5, cho nn lm c vic ln gian him.

*
Tm li ba ho cui u c ngha l nui v tinh thn, gip dn chng nn u c
ct ht. Ba ho u c ngha l nh ngi nui th xc ca mnh, cho nn u xu .
28.
Trn
QU
l
TRCH
oi
(chm)
PHONG
di
I
l
Tn
hnh
QU
(gi)
:||||:
T qui truyn ging rt m m, Di l nui, khng nui th khng th ng (bt dng tc

bt ng) (?) cho nn sau qu Di n qu i qu (ln qu) Phan Bi Chu ging: C
nui
ri
sau
mi
vic
ln
qu
116
Chng ti ngh c th ging: C bi dng ti c th sau mi lm c vic ln qu (rt

ln),
phi
thng.
Ch i qu c hai cch hiu: Phn dng trong qu ti 4 (phn m ch c hai) m

dng c ngha l ln (m l nh); vy i qu c ngha l phn dng nhiu qu; ngha
na l (o c cng nghip) ln qu.
*
Thon
qu:
ng
,
no,
li
hu
du
vng,
hanh.
Dch: (Phn dng ) nhiu qu (phn m t qu) nh ci ct yu, cong xung (chng khng
ni).
Trn
di
th
li,
hanh
thng.
Ging: Nhn hnh ca qu, bn ho dng gia, 2 ho m hai u, nh cy ct, khc

gia
ln
qu,
ngn
chn
nh
qu,
chng
khng
ni,
phi
cong
i.
Tuy vy, hai ho dng 2 v 5 u c trung, th l cng m vn trung; li thm qu Tn

di c ngha l thun, qu oi trn c ngha l ha, vui, th l ha thun, vui v lm
vic,
cho
nn
bo
tin
(hnh
ng)
th
hanh
thng.
i tng truyn bn rng: oi l chm trn, Tn l cy di, c ngha nc ln qu,

ngp cy. Ngi qun t trong qu ny phi c c , hnh vi hn ngi, c vic g hp
o th lm, d mt mnh ng ring, tri vi thin h, cng khng s (c lp bt c); nu
l vic khng hp o th khng thm lm, d phi trn i, cng khng bun (n th v
mun).
Ho
t:
1.
:
S
Dch:
,
lc:
Ho
1,
T
m:
Lt
dng
(vt
g)
bch
bng
cy
mao,
c
mao
trng,
v
khng
cu.
c
li.
Theo H t thng truyn Chng VIII, Khng t bn v qu ny: Nu t vt g xung

t cng c ri m li cn dng c mao trng lt th cn s g b na? Nh vy l
rt
cn
thn.
2.
:
117
Cu
nh:
Kh
dng
sinh
lo
phu
th,
bt
li.
Dch: Ho 2, dng : cy dng kh m r mi, n ng gi ci c v tr, khng g

l
khng
li.
Ging: Dng cng m v m (ho 2), nh vy l cng m c cht nhu, li c trung.

N thn cn vi ho 1 m, th l cng nhu tng t, bt cng i, nh cy kh m m r
mi, ri cnh l s ti tt. C th v vi mt ngi gi ci c v tr. . .
3.
:
Cu
Dch:
tam:
Ho
ng
ba,
dng:
no,
ci
ct
hung.
cong
xung,
xu.
Ging: Ho 3 dng v dng, th l qu cng, nh lm cng vic ln qu (thi i

qu),
qu
cng
th
cong
xung,
gy,
vic
hng.
Chng ta : Thon t ni v ngha ton qu , nn dng hai ch ng no m vn khen

l tt (l do ging trn). Cn Ho t xt ring ngha ho 3, ch l xu, v ho ny qu
cng, mc du ng vi ho trn cng (m nhu), cng khng chu ho gip mnh.
4.
:
Cu
t:
ng
,
long,
ct.
Hu
tha,
ln.
Dch: Ho 4, dng : nh cy ct ln, vng , tt. Nu c ngha g khc th hi tic.

Ging: cng l ho dng nhng v m (4), va cng va nhu, nh ci ct ln vng
ni
nh.
ni
lm
vic
ln,
khng
lo
tht
bi.
N li ng hp vi ho 1 m, tiu nhn di, nh vy e n qu nhu chng, cho nn Ho

t khuyn: ch quyn luyn qu vi 1, c ngh khc, m ng xu y.
5.
:
Cu ng: Kh dng sinh hoa, lo ph c k s phu, v cu, v d.

Dch: Ho 5, dng : Cy dng kh ra hoa, b gi c chng trai trng, khng ch cng
khng
khen.
Ging: Ho 5, dng cng, trung chnh. ngi ch tn, ng l lm c vic rt ln,

nhng thi i qu, th qu cng, qu cng m gn ho trn cng, m m v, l
118
mt ngi qu nhu, khng gip nhau c vic g, cng nh cy dng kh m ra hoa

cui ma, sp tiu ty n ni ri. Khng khc g b gi m c chng trai trng, chng
mong
sinh
na.
Ho ny khc vi ho 2 ch ho 2 va cng va nhu, nn tt, v vi cy dng kh

m r mi; ho 5 th qu cng, xu, v vi cy dng kh, khng dm r m ra hoa,
nha
sp
kit
ri.
6.
:
Thng
lc:
qu
thip,
dit
,
nh,
hung,
cu.
Dch : Ho trn cng, m. Li qua ch nc su, nc ngp u, xu: nhng khng c li.
Ging: Bn cht m nhu, ti hn m vo cui thi i qu mun lm vic ln th rt nguy
thn, nh ngi li ch nc su lt u. Nhng lm cng vic nguy him cu i,
cho nn khng gi l c li c. Ho ny tr hng ngi st thn di thnh nhn (t hi
sinh
lm
nn
iu
nhn),
ng
phc
ch
khng
ch
c.
Tn qu l i qu (ln qu), m Ho t li ght nhng ngi qu cng, (ho 3, 5) qu

nhu nh ho trn cng tuy khng c li, nhng cng cho l xu. Vy Kinh Dch c trng
c trung (va cng va nhu) hn c.
29.
Trn
QU
v
THUN
di
KHM
Khm
(nc)
hnh
:|::|:
L tri khng th qu (cc oan) c mi, h qu th s phi sp vo ch him. Vy sau

qu i qu, ti qu Thun khm. Khm c ngha l sp, l him.
*
Thon
:
Tp
,
Khm:
Hu
phu,
,
duy
tm
hanh,
hnh
hu
thng.
Dch: Hai lp khm (hai lp him), c c tin, ch trong lng l hanh thng, tin i (hnh
119
ng)
th
trng
cng.
Ging: Tp Khm c ngha l trng khm, hai ln Khm. Nhn hnh qu Khm ta thy mt
ho dng b hm vo gia hai ho m, cho nn Khm c ngha l hm, l him.
Ta li thy gia c (nt lin), ngoi rng (nt t), tri vi qu Ly gia rng trn di
c, nh ci ming l; ch rng l ch khng kh v t chy than, ci, cho nn Ly l
la. Khm tri vi Ly, ch no trng th nc chy vo; Ly l la th Khm l nc. Nguy
him khng g bng nc su, khng cn thn th sp xung, cht ui, nn bo nc l
him.
Xt theo ngha th ho dng gia, dng l thc, thnh tn, v vy bo l Khm c
c tin, ch thnh (hu phu) trong lng, nh vy m hanh thng. Gp thi him , c lng
ch thnh th khng b tai nn, hnh ng th c trng m cn c cng na.
Thon truyn ging thm: Nc chy hoi m khng bao gi li (lu nhi bt doanh) ch
him
tr
no
cng
ti,
cho
nn
bo
tin.
Lng c hanh thng v hai ho gia (ho 2 v 5), cng m c trung.

Tri c tng him (v khng ln tri c) ; t c tng him, tc ni sng. Cc bc
vng cng theo tng tri v t m t ra nhng ci him (tc o ho, xy thnh, t
ra hnh php) gi t ai v s trt t trong x hi. Ci cng dng ca him nu hp
thi
th
cc
ln.
i tng truyn khuyn nn theo ci c chy hoi khng ngng ca nc m gi bn

c
hnh
tu
tnh
khng
ngy
no
qun.
Ho
t:
S lc: Tp khm, nhp vu khm nm ( c ngi c l m, hm, lm), hung.

Dch:
Ho
1,
m:
Hai
ln
him,
sp
vo
su,
xu.
Ging: ho 1 m nhu, li di cng qu Thun Khm hai ln him, nn rt xu.

2.
:
Cu
,
nh:
khm
hu
him,
cu
tiu
c.
Dch: Ho 2, dng : ch nc (him) li c him, mong lm c vic nh thi.

Ging: Ho ny dng cng, c trung, c ti tr, nhng gia thi trng him, trn di
120
b hai ho m nhu bao vy, cha that c; cho nn ch mong lm c vic nh thi.
Ho 4 qu D (s 6) cng l dng v m; cng b hai ho m bao vy, cn km ho 2
qu Khm v khng c trung,vy m Ho t cho l i hu c (thnh cn ln); cn ho
2 qu Khm ny ch cu c tiu c thi; ch v thi khc; thi qu D l thi vui v,
hanh
thng,
thi
qu
Khm
thi
gian
nan,
nguy
him.
3.
:
Lc tam : Lai chi khm khm, him th chm, nhp vu khm nm, vt dng.
Dch: Ho 3, m : ti lui (ch chi y ngha l i) u b hm, trc mt l him m sau
lng li k (da) vo him, ch cng sp vo ch su hn thi, ch dng (ngi hon
cnh
ho
ny,
khng
vic
u).
Ging: Ho ny m nhu, bt trung, bt chnh, trn cng qu ni khm, m tin ln th gp

ngoi khm, trc mt l khm, sau lng l khm, ton l him c, cho nn ch sp vo
ch
su
hn
thi.
4.
:
Lc
,
t:
Tn
tu
qu,
nh
dng
,
phu,
np
,
c
d,
chung
cu.
Dch: Ho 4, m: Nh th ch dng mt chn ru, mt qu thc n, thm mt ci v dng

vi thc khc na (khng cn nhiu, h ch thnh l c); (c th ty c ng bin) dt
kh c qua ca s (ch khng a qua ca chnh), nh vy khng c li.
Ging: Li ho ny gn qu, kh hiu. Phan Bi Chu ging nh sau: tn l chn ru, qu
l ng thc n; nh l th nh, ph (tri vi chnh) l thm sao, phu l ci v. Tn tu
qu, nh dng phu ngha l ru ch mt chn, thc n ch mt qu, cc thc khc thm
vo ch dng mt ci v cng . ni khng cn nhiu, min lng ch thnh l c. Np
c t d Ngha l kh c ( lm tin) ng l phi np qua ca ln, nhng li dt qua
ca s (d), nh vy l khng chnh i quang minh, nhng gp th ihim, kh khn, c
th bt c d nhi dng quyn (quyn ny khng phi l quyn hnh, m l quyn bin:
ty
ng
bin),
min
gi
lng
ch
thnh.
Ho ny nh mt v i thn, nhng m nhu, v ti, khng cu i ra khi cnh him c;

cng may m c chnh, ch thnh, c gi c ch thnh m i vi vua, vi vic nc,
121
nu
li
cht
tr,
bit
tng
quyn
th
rt
cuc
khng
li.
5.
:
Cu
,
ng:
Khm
bt
doanh,
ch
bnh,
cu.
Dch : Ho 5, m: Nc (him) cha y, nhng n lc nc y ri, lng ri, th s khi

him,
khng
li.
Ging: Ho ny dng cng, c ti, c trung, c chnh, ngi ch tn, mi tri qua gi
na thi Khm, him cha ht, nc cn dng ln na, n khi no nc y ri mi bnh
li, m dt dn ra khi him c. Ch K y ngha l bnh, tc him nn, tr ch
khm.
6.
:
Thng lc: H dng huy mc, tr vu tng cc, tam tu bt c, hung.

Dch: Ho trn cng, m: tri bng dy thng to, li t vo bi gai, ba nm khng c
ra
xu.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu, trn cng qu Khm, ch cc k him, khng c ti ra khi

cnh
him,
li
khng
bit
hi
sa
mnh,
nn
ha
rt
nng.
*
Qu ny l ci tng qun t b tiu nhn bao vy, ch c hai ho l tm tt (ho 2 v 5),
cn cc ho khc u xu. Li khuyn quan trng nht gp thi him, phi gi lng ch
thnh, v bit tng quyn.
30.
QU
Trn
di
THUN
u
LY
Ly
(la)
hnh
|:||:|
Khm l hm, hm th phi c ch nng ta, cho nn sau qu Khm ti qu Ly. Ly [ ] l

l [ ] ; thi xa hai ch c nh nhau, dng thay nhau c, nh nc Cao Ly (Triu
Tin) vit l [ ]. M l c ngha l ph thuc vo (nh t ng l thuc), da vo. Theo
hnh
qu,
mt
nt
gia
da
vo
hai
nt
dng
trn,
di.
Ly cn ngha th nh l sng: nt gia dt, tc l gia rng, rng th sng. La sng,

122
mt
Sau
tri
sng,
cng
cho
Ly
nn
cn
Ly
ngha
tng
l
ri
la,
ra,
nh
mt
tri.
chia
Ly.
Kinh Dch m u bng hai qu Cn, Khn (tri t); ti gia Kinh. (cui phn thng ca
Kinh)
hai
qu
Khm,
Ly,
hai
l.
Ba ho thun dng l Cn, ly mt ho ca Khn thay vo ho gia ca Cn, thnh Ly;

ba ho thun m l Khn, ly mt ho ca Cn thay vo ho gia ca Khn, thnh Khm;
vy Ly, Khm l thin a chi trung, gia tri, gia t; cng dng to ha ca tri t
nh la v nc (Ly v Khm) c. Khm chnh bc, Ly chnh nam; Khm gia m
(gi
t),
Ly,
gia
tra
(gi
ng).
Khm, gia l nt dng, lin, thc, cho nn c ca n l trung thc. Ly gia l nt

t,
h,
rng,
cho
nn
ca
sng,
vn
minh.
Thon
t.
:
Ly:
,
li
trinh,
hanh.
Sc
tn
ngu,
ct.
Dch: Da, l thuc: chnh ng th li, hanh thng. Nui b ci th tt.

Ging: Da vo ch chnh ng, chng hn vo ngi qun t th hanh thng. Da vo
ngi th phi sng sut, v thun theo ngi, vy phi nui c thun, c ca con b ci
(loi
ny
bo
nht)
th
mi
tt.
Ly cn ngha l sng. Qu thun Ly, trn di u l Ly, sng qu, sng sut qu, t mnh
hn ngi th t ngi a, cho nn phi giu bt ci sng i m trau gii c thun.
Thon truyn bo phi c c trung chnh na nh ho 2 v ho 5 (ho ny ch trung thi,
nhng c trung th cng t nhiu c chnh) nh vy mi ci ha c thin h, thnh
vn
minh.
Ho
t;
1.
:
S
Dch:
,
cu:
Ho
1,
L
dng
thc
:
Dm
nhin,
by
b;
knh
phi
thn
chi,
trng
th
v
khng
cu.
c
li.
Ging: ho dng ny c ngha nng ny, cu tin qua, m cn non nt, cha c kinh
nghim, nh a tr vi vng dm by b (Phan Bi Chu hiu l s giy nh nhng), tt
123
lm
li,
nn
khuyn
phi
thn
trng
(knh
chi).
2.
:
Lc
Dch:
nh:
Ho
Hong
2,
ly,
Sc
vng
nguyn
ph
vo
ct.
gia,
rt
tt.
Ging: ho ny qu Ly c c vn minh, li c trung, c chnh, trn ng vi ho 5

cng vn minh, c trung, nn rt tt. V gia, vn minh, nn v vi sc vng, p, sc
ca trng ng nh ging ho 5 qu Khn v ho 5 qu Ph hp.
3.
:
Cu tam: Nht trc chi Ly, bt c phu nhi ca, tc i dit chi ta, hung.
Dch: Ho 3, dng : mt tri x chiu ln, ( ni ngi gi, tnh tnh tht thng, khng
ng vui m vui. Khng ng bun m bun). Khi th g ci phu (v bng t, ng ru
m cng dng lm nhc kh) m ht, lc li than thn gi nua; xu , (Hi xa khi ht th g
nhp
bng
ci
phu).
Ging: Ho 3 ny trn cng ni qui ly, nh mt tri sp ln m cha ln ngoi qui Ly,
cha
ti
lc
mt
tri
mc
(sng
hm
sau).
Cu: bt c phu nhi ca, tc di dit chi ta, Chu Hi hiu l chng yn phn m vui v, m
li
than
th
gi
nua,
th
khng
bit
x.
4.
:
Cu
,
t:
nh,
,
k
lai
,
nh,
phn
,
nh,
nh,
kh
nh.
Dch: Ho 4, dng: thnh lnh chy ti, nh mun t ngi ta vy, th s cht, b mi
ngi
b.
Ging: Ho ny dng cng, nng ny, bt chnh, bt trung, mi ni qui ln, gp ho

5 m nhu, mun ln t 5, nh mt ngi u thnh lnh ti, ln ln ln mun t ngi ta
(ho 5) , to bo, vng v nh vy lm sao khi cht, c ai dung c n u.
5.
:
Lc
,
ng:
xut
th
nhc,
thch
ta
nhc,
ct.
124
Dch: Ho 5, m: Nc mt rng rng, nhng bit bun lo than th, nn tt.

Ging: Ho ny m nhu, ngi tn, trung nhng khng chnh, b p gia ho ho dng,
mc vo hon cnh kh khn, cho nn bo l nc mt rng rng; nhng nh c vn
minh ca qu Ly, nn l ngi bit lo tnh, than th, tm cch i p vi hon cnh c,
cho
nn
ri
tt.
6.
:
Thng
Hu
cu:
gia;
Vng
chit
th,
dng
hoch
ph
xut
chinh,
x,
cu.
Dch: Ho trn cng, dng: vua dng (ngi c ti, tc ho ny) ra qun chinh pht,
c cng tt p, git u ng m bt sng k xu i th thi, nh vy th khng c li.
Ging: Ho ny dng cng li trn cng qu Ly, th l va cng quyt va sng
sut n cc im, vua dng ti y tr k gian t th thnh cng ln.
Nhng v cng qu th d ha tn bo, nn Ho t khuyn dp lon th ch nn git
nhng k u s, cn nhng k i theo th bt sng thi. Nh vy s khng c li.
31-
QU
TRCH
SN
HM
Trn l oi (chm), di l Cn (ni)
hnh
::|||:
Kinh thng bt u bng hai qu Cn Khn: tri, t. C tri t ri mi c vn vt, c

vn vt ri mi c nam, n; c nam n ri mi thnh v chng, c cha con, vua ti, trn
di,
ngha.
Cho nn u kinh thng l Cn, Khn, ni v v tr; u kinh h l Hm, Hng, ni v

nhn s. Hm l trai gi cm nhau. Hng l v chng n vi nhau c lu di.
Thon
t:
:
Hm:
,
Hanh,
,
li
trinh,
th
ct.
Dch: giao cm th hanh thng, gi o chnh th li, ly con gi th tt.

125
Ging: oi l thiu n trn, Cn l thiu nam di (1). Cm nhau thn thit khng g
bng
thiu
nam,
thiu
n.
Cm
nhau
th
tt
hanh
thng.
Thiu n trn, thiu nam phi h mnh xung cnh thiu n; hi mi gp nhau th phi
vy; ch nu thiu n cu cnh thiu nam th l bt chnh, khng tt. Cho nn thon t bo
phi gi o chnh mi c li. Hai bn gi o chnh c th ci v chc tt lnh.
Hm khc cm im: Cm c ch Tm l lng, hm th khng. Hm l t nhin
hai bn tng hp, ri cm nhau, khng c t , khng v mt l no khc, phi h tm
(trng
rng
trong
lng)
i tng truyn khuyn: d h tm th nhn. Nh trn ni c ch trng xung (h)

nc
ng
li
thnh
ci
chm.
H tm th lng c tnh, nh ci ni (ni qui l Cn), m vui nh tnh ca ci chm

(ngoi qui l oi) (ch nhi duyt; li Thon truyn); mun gi c lng tnh th phi
khc
phc
ch
mnh
gi
l.
Tm li, Thon t cho rng trai gi cm nhau phi chn thnh, t nhin, v nt, v ti th mi
tt; m khi cm nhau ri phi t ch, gi l, ng n ni ha ra bt chnh.
Coi o m dng giao cm m sinh ha vn vt, thnh nhn ch thnh m cm c
thin h, th thy c chn tnh ca thin a, vn vt. o cm nhau qu l quan trng.
Ho
t:
1
:
S
Dch:
lc:
Ho
Hm
1,
m:
Nh
cm
mu.
ngn
chn
ci.
Ging: Ho t ly thn ngi lm th d. Ho 1 di cng. N ng vi ho 4, thp m

cm vi trn cao, sc cm cn nh, cha ng c lng ngi, mi hi ng c ngn
chn
thi.
Khng
khen
cng
khng
ch.
2.
:
Lc
Dch:
,
nh:
Ho
Hm
2,
m:
Cm
;
k
c
ph,
bp
hung;
chn,
xu;
yn
ct.
th
tt.
Ging: Ho 2, cao hn mt cht, v nh bp chn. N ng vi ho 5, nhng n l m, phn

126
gi, m cn di thp, nu nng lng cu thn vi 5 th xu. N nn gi nt trung chnh

(v l ho 2 c trung, c chnh) ca n th mi tt, nh vy mi hp o l.
Thon truyn bo: qu Hm ny, h tnh th tt; cho nn ho 2 ny khuyn khng nn
ng.
3.
:
Cu
tam:
Hm
c,
chp
ty,
vng
ln.
Dch: Ho 3, dng : cm c ti i, ch mun theo ngi, c nh vy m tn th xu.

Ging: Ho ny trn cng ni qui, nn v vi bp i. N l dng cng, ham tin,
mun theo ho 4 cng dng cng trn n; trong thi Hm, nn tnh m n ng, li
ng
theo
ngi
na,
ng
ch.
4.
:
Cu
;
t:
Trinh
ct
hi
vong;
ng
ng
vng
lai,
bng
tng
nh
t.
Dch: Ho 4, dng: h chnh ng th tt, m mt ht nhng iu ng n nn. Nhc

bng nu lng xng tnh ton c qua c li vi nhau th nhng ngi qua li vi anh ch l
nhng ngi anh ngh ti m thi ( ni: s bn khng ng, on th khng ln).
Ging: Ho ny ln ngoi qui, dng cng, li qu oi (vui v), tc l c tnh ho
duyt, nng v cm tnh, cho nn v vi tri tim (tm lng). Tnh cm phi chnh ng, ch
cng v t, nh vy mi tt, khng phi n nn. Nu c c tnh ton, tt vi ngi
mong ngi tt li vi mnh, c i c li th s bn khng c ng.
Theo H t truyn, Chng V, Khng t ging ho ny rt k, chng ti trch ra on di
y:
o l trong thin h, cn g phi ngm ngh bng ring, tnh ton bng mo vt, v thin
h ng i tuy khc nhau m qui kt th nh nhau: tnh ton trm li m cui cng ch
tm vo mt l (l l c cm th c ng, ng li gy ra cm) cn g phi ngm ngh bng
ring,
tnh
ton
bng
mo
vt.
5.
:
Cu
,
ng:
Cm
mi,
hi.
127
Dch:
Ho
5,
dng
Cm
ti
bp
tht
trn
lng,
khng
hi
hn.
Ging: Bp tht trn lng, cao hn tim (hay lng) m tri vi tim, khng cm c vt.
Khng cm c vt m cng khng c t tm, t , nn cng khng c g hi hn. C l
v ho 5 ny dng cng, v rt cao, trung, chnh, cch bit dn chng qu, cho nn
Chu
Hi
bo
khng
cm
vt
chng?
6.
:
Thng
Dch:
lc:
Ho
Hm
trn
cng,
k
m:
ph,
Cm
ngi
gip
bng
,
mp,
thit.
m,
li.
Ging: Ho ny trn cng Hm, nn v vi mp, m, li. N l m nhu trong ngoi

qui oi (vui v), ham cm ngi ta bng ming li, khng thnh thc. Chng cn ni
cng
bit
ng
ch
ri.
* o cm ngi phi ch thnh, t nhin, khng dng tr tnh ton, nhng cng khng nn
c t , t tm.
32.
QU
Trn
LI
Chn
PHONG
(sm),
di
HNG
Tn
(gi)
hnh :|||::
u qu Hm, ti ni ti sao sau qu Hm (trai gi cm nhau) tip ti qu Hng (o
v chng c tnh cch lu di). Hm: trn l Chn trng na, di l Tn, trng n chng
trn,
di
,rt
hp
o,
Thon
tt
lu
:
Hng:
th
,
Hanh,
;
v
cu;
li
:
,
trinh,
di.
li
hu
du
vng.
Dch: Lu di th hanh thng, khng c li; gi c chnh o th c li, tin hnh vic g
cng
thnh
cng.
Thon truyn ging: Cng (Chn) trn, nhu (Tn) di, sm gi gip sc nhau, Chn
128
ng trc, Tn theo sau, th l thun o. Li thm ba ho m u ng vi ba ho

dng, cng l ngha thun na, c hai bn u gi c o chnh lu di.
Ho
t:
1
:
S
,
lc:
tun
hng,
trinh
hung,
du
li.
Dch: Ho 1, m: Qu mong c thn mt lu di; c quyt (trinh) nh vy, khng chu b

th
xu,
khng
lm
thun
li
c.
Ging: Ho 1 ng vi ho 4, nhng a v mnh qu thp, a v 4 qu cao, m 4 l dng

cng, ch trng ln khng ng xung mnh; li thm c 2 ho 2 v 3 ngn cch vy m
khng bit phn c tin su (tun l su), mong c thn mt lu di, keo sn vi 4,
thnh
ra
ngu.
kin
gi
cch
th
xu.
2.
:
Cu
nh:
Dch:
Ho
hi
2,
dng:
hi
vong.
hn
tiu
ht.
Ging: Ho ny dng cng v m, ng l c hi hn, nhng v c trung li ng vi

ho 5 cng c trung, th l gi c o trung, nn khng c g hi hn.
3.
:
Cu
,
tam:
Bt
hng
,
c,
hoc
tha
chi
tu,
trinh
ln.
Dch: Ho 3, dng : khng thng gi c ci c ca mnh, c khi b xu h, d chnh

ng
cng
ng
tic.
Ging: Ho dng v dng l c chnh, nu thng gi c c chnh th tt;

nhng v qu cng m bt c trung, li theo i vi ho trn cng m nhu, th l b ci
c chnh ca mnh, mun kt bn vi ho trn cng, cha bit chng b xu h y. Vy 3
tuy chnh y, ch v khng thng gi c c , th tuy chnh m vn ng tic.
4.
:
Cu
t:
in
cm.
129
Dch:
Ho
4,
dng
nh
sn
khng
cm
th.
Ging: Ho dng m v m, l khng phi ch ca mnh m c lu ch , v trong

qu Hng th chng nn vic g, ch mt cng thi, nh i sn m khng bt c cm th.
5.
:
Lc
,
ng:
Hng
.
c,
trinh.
Ph
nhn
ct,
phu
hung.
Dch : Ho 5, m: gi c thng (lu) c ca mnh, bn m chnh. n b th tt, n

ng
th
xu.
Ging: Ho 5, m nhu, c trung, ng vi ho 2 dng cng cng c trung, nu c

thun tng t trc ti sau th l bn m chnh ng. Nhng ch l o ca n b nh
ho 5, m ny thi; khng hp vi n ng, v theo quan nim thi xa, phu xng ph
ty.
Tiu tng truyn ging thm, n ng phi tm ra ci g ng lm th lm (phu t ch
ngha),
ch
mt
mc
theo
th
xu.
6.
:
Thng
Dch:
lc:
Ho
trn
cng,
chn
m:
ng
hng,
hoi,
khng
hung.
chu
yn
th
xu.
Ging: trn cng qu Hng v ngoi qui Chn, cho nn ni l ham ng qu, li m
nhu,
khng
bn
ch,
yn
khng
tht
bi.
* Qu ny quan trng ho 5: o phu xng ph ty ca Trung Hoa thi xa. Mt li

khuyn l theo l m lm, ng hnh ng cn.
33.
Trn
QU
l
Cn
THIN
(Tri),
SN
di
N
Cn
(ni)
130
hnh
::||||
H lu th phi rt lui, lnh i, ht ngy th ti m, ht ng ti xun, ngi lu phi ng

dy, gi ri nn v hu . . , cho nn sau qu Hng (lu) ti qu ng (l trn lnh i).
Thon
t:
n:
Hanh,
tiu
li
trinh.
Dch: Trn lnh i th hanh thng; trong cc vic nh, gi c iu chnh th c li.
Ging: Trn l tri, di l ni: chn ni th thy nh ni l tri, nhng cng ln cng
thy tri li ln cao na, ti nh ni thy tri m mt tt vi, nh tri trn lnh ni, cho nn
t
tn
qu
n.
Qu ny hai ho m di y bn ho dng ln trn, c ci tng m (tiu nhn) mnh

ln, ui dng (qun t) i, tri hn vi qu Lm. n thuc v thng 5, Lm thuc v
thng
12.
thi ng, m dng tin mnh, dng nn rt lui i l hp thi, c hanh thng (c
th hiu l : o qun t vn hanh thng). Tuy nhin m mi c 2, dng cn ti 4, cha
phi l thi B (c 3 m u tin ln), nn cha n ni no, trong cc vic nh, gi c
iu
chnh
th
cn
li,
cn
lm
c.
S d cha n ni no, cn hanh thng v trong qu c ho 5, dng, ng vi ho 2, m;

c hai u trung chnh. Vy thi , cha nn trn hn, nn tnh xem vic no cn lm
c th lm, ty c ng bin, cho nn Thon truyn bo l ty thi trong qu n ny rt
quan
trng.
i tng truyn khuyn trong thi ny qun t nn xa lnh tiu nhn, c gi v uy

nghim,
ng
dn
vi
chng
qu.
Ho
t:
1
:
S
,
lc:
v,
,
l,
vt
dng
hu
du
vng.
Dch: H 1, m: Trn sau cng, nh ci ui, nguy y, ng lm g c.

Ging: Ho di cng, nn v vi ci ui li sau cng. N l m, nhu nhc, hn m,
khng
trn
theo
kp
ngi,
cn
sau,
nn
bo
nguy.
131
2.
:
Lc
,
nh:
chp
chi
dng
hong
ngu
chi
cch,
mc
chi
thng
thot.
Dch: Ho 2, m: Hai bn (ho 5 v ho 2) khng kht (bn cht) vi nhau nh buc vo

nhau
bng
da
vng,
khng
th
no
ci
c.
Ging: ho 2 m, c trung c chnh, ng vi ho 5 dng cng c trung c chnh, cho

nn tng c, khng kht vi nhau, khng th ri nhau c, 2 khng th b 5 m trn
c.
Mu vng (da b vng) l mu trung, m ch hai ho u c trung.
3.
:
Cu
,
tam:
,
n,
hu
tt
l,
sc
thn
thip,
ct.
Dch: Ho 3, dng, lc phi trn m bn rn t tnh th nguy; nhng nui k ti t trai gi th

tt.
Ging: Ho dng ny gn ho 2 m, c v bn rn t tnh vi ho , khng th trn
mau c, nh b bnh m nguy; c t tnh th khng lm c vic ln, ch nui bn
ti t trai gi mnh tt vi h th h vui lng m d sai khin, c vic cho mnh.
Bn ch sc thn thip, ct ti hiu theo Phan Bi Chu; Chu Hi ging rt m m, lng
tng; J. Legge ging l: nu 3 i ho 2, nh nui ti t trai gi th tt. R. Wilhem ging l 3
vn gi c s t quyt, ng cho ho 2 sai khin mnh th tt.
4.
:
Cu
,
t:
Hiu
n,
qun
ct,
tiu
nhn
ph.
Dch: Ho 4 dng: C h ly vi ngi, nhng trn c, qun t th tt, tiu nhn th

khng.
Ging: Ho ny cng ti ngha; ch c ngi c l ho , ch c ngi c l b, v
vy c nhiu cch hiu, vi ho 1 m nhu, c tnh thn thit (h ly) vi nhau; nhng 4 l
qun t, 1 l tiu nhn , 4 ct c t tnh m trn i, theo l phi (chnh ngha); ch hng
qun
mi
lm
vy
c,
tiu
nhn
th
khng
5.
132
Cu
Dch:
ng:
Ho
5,
gia
dng,
n,
trn
theo
trinh
iu
chnh
ct.
cho
nn
tt.
Ging: H 5, dng c c trung chnh, ng vi ho 2 cng trung chnh, thi n, c 2

ho trung chnh dt nhau trn bn tiu nhn, gi c iu chnh, cho nn tt.
6.
:
Thng
cu:
Phi
n,
bt
li.
Dch: Ho trn cng, dng: trn m ung dung, ng hong, khng c g l khng li.
Ging: Vo lc cui thi n, cng trn c xa cng c t do. Ho ny dng cng
qun t, khng bn rn vi ho no c (v ho 3 cng l dng), c th ung dung, ng
hong
trn
c,
khng
nghi
ngi
c.
* ngha qu n: trn phi hp thi; trn sau cng l tr, th nguy (ho 1) trn m cn
vng t tnh th xu (ho 3); trn mt cch trung chnh th tt (ho 5); trn m khng bn
rn th c ung dung (ho 6) . Li c trng hp v hon cnh m khng c trn i (ho
2).
34.
QU
LI
THIN
TRNG
Trn l chn (sm), di l Cn (tri)
hnh
||||::
Ht thi lui ri th ti thi tin ln, tin ln th ln mnh, cho nn sau qu n ti qu i

trng
(ln
mnh).
Thon
t:
i
Dch:
trng,
Ln
mnh,
li
theo
iu
trinh.
chnh
th
li.
Ging: Qu ny c 4 nt dng di, hai nt m trn; dng ln mnh m m sp

b dit ht. Qu Cn trong, qu Chn ngoi, th l c c dng cng m ng. Li
133
c th ging l sm vang ng trn tri, ting rt ln, vang rt xa.

Ln mnh th d nhin l tt ri, nhng thng tnh, gp thi thnh, ngi ta kiu cng, lm
iu bt chnh, cho nn thon t phi dn: gi iu chnh, lc c ngh n lc tht , th
mi
li.
i tng truyn bo mun gi iu chnh th ng lm ci g phi l. (Qun t phi l pht l)

Thon truyn bn thm: c chnh th mi c ln (i), chnh i l ci tnh ca tri t, tc
ci cng dng hin ra ngoi ca tri t, (chnh i nhi thin a chi tnh kh kin h). Chng
ta : qu Phc mi c mt nt dng hin di cng, cho nn bo ch thy ci lng
ca tri t (kin thin a chi tm), qu i trng ny, dng ln, c 4 nt ri, th
thy
ci
tnh
ca
tri
t.
Ho
t:
1.
:
S
,
cu:
Trng
vu
ch,
chinh
hung,
hu
phu.
Dch: Ho 1, dng: mnh ngn chn, i ln th xu, c th tin chc nh vy (hu phu
y
khng
ngha
tin
nh
nhng
ni
khc).
Ging: Ho ny di cng, dng cng, cho nn v vi ngn chn, a v thp m

hng
hi
mun
tin,
vp,
xu.
2.
:
Cu
Dch:
nh:
Ho
2,
Trinh
dng
ct.
c
chnh
,tt.
Ging: Ho ny dng cng, v nhu, tuy khng c chnh, nhng c trung, m trung
th
khng
bao
gi
bt
chnh,
vy
cng
tt.
3.
:
Cu
Trinh
,
tam:
Tiu
l,
,
nhn
dng
dng
trng,
xc
,
qun
phin,
dng
vng.
luy
gic.
Dch: Ho 3, dng: tiu nhn dng sc mnh, qun t khng; d gi iu chnh cng
nguy,
nh
con
cu
hc
vo
ci
du,
thng
ci
sng.
134
Ging: Ho ny dng cng, vo v dng (l) trong qu i trng, li cui ni qui

Cn, th l cc k hung mnh, d gi c chnh ng cng nguy; qun t bit vy m
khng hnh ng, ch tiu nhn mi hung hng nh con cu c, hc vo ci du.
Bn ch qun t dng vng, Chu Hi, J. Legge,R. Wilhelm u ging nh vy. Duy Phan
Bi Chu bo vng l gan liu, khng s g, v qun t dng vng l qun t hu dng
m v ngha th lm lon. Ch at y khng phi l ngi c c (nh Chu Hi hiu) m
l
ngi
tr
dn.
4.
:
Cu t: Trinh ct, hi vong, phin quyt bt luy, trng vu i d chi phc.

Dch: Ho 4, dng : theo iu chnh th tt, hi hn mt ht; du m khng khn na,
mnh
tin
ln,
nh
ngi
xe
ln
trc
xe
vng
vng.
Ging: Ho ny dng cng, qua khi ni qui l Cn, m ln ngoi qui l Chn, l
trng thnh n cc im; n trn ht cc ho dng, lm lnh t m qun t, s n
hng qu m lm ng nn dn k: gi iu chnh th mi tt, khi n hn.
trn n l hai ho m, m n lc suy, d nh ; nh ci du trc mt ho 4
m, khng cn b khn na; n c th dt ba ho dng o o tin ln d dng, c hi
thun
li
nh
ngi
xe
ln
trc
xe
vng
vng.
5.
:
Lc
,
ng:
tng
dng
vu
d,
hi.
Dch: Ho 5, m: lm mt s hung hng ca by cu bng cch vui v d di, th s khng

n
hn.
Ging: Ho ny v ch tn, nhng vn m nhu, khng th p o c 4 ho dng

di, phi vui v d di vi h th h s ht hung hng. Bn ho dng v nh by d
hung hng. S d phi c thi v ngi ca 5 qu cao i vi t cch m nhu ca n.
6.
:
Thng lc: dng xc phin, bt nng thoi, bt nng toi, v du li, gian tc ct.
Dch: Ho trn cng, m: Cu c hc vo du, mc kt, lui khng c, tin cho toi
135
cng
khng
c,
khng
li
c;
chu
kh
nhc
th
tt.
Ging: ho ny trn cng qu i trng l ht thi ln mnh, m cng trn cng ngoi
qui Chn, l rt ham ng m bt lc (m nhu); nh con cu c hung hng hc vo du,
mc kt, lui khng c, tin ln cho toi cng khng c, khng li ch no c. Nu
b
tnh
hung
hng
hc
qung
chu
kh
nhc
th
tt.
*
Qu ny l thi m suy, dng ln mnh ln, ng l tt; m su ho khng c ho no
tht tt, ch tt vi iu kin l gi o chnh ca qun t; c nhn khuyn mun gp vn
hi tt th phi coi chng ho np u , nn phng.
35.
QU
HA
TN
Trn l Ly (la) di l Khn (t)
hnh qu Ho a Tn
trng thnh th tt nhin phi tin ln, cho nn sau qu i trng ti qu Tn [], Tn c
ngha
tin
[]
ln.
Thon
t:
:
Tn:
,
Khang
hu
dng
tch
phn
th,
tr
nht
tam
tip.
Dch: tin ln, bc hu c ti tr nc c thng nga nhiu ln, ban ngy c tip ti
ba
ln.
Ging: Qu ny c tng mt tri (ly) ln khi mt t (Khn), cng ln cao cng sng, tin
mnh.
Li c th hiu l ngi di c c thun (Khn) da vo bc trn c c rt sng sut
(); cho nn v vi mt v hu c ti tr dn (Khang hu) c vua tn nhim, thng (tch)
nga
nhiu
ln,
ni
mt
ngy
vua
tip
ti
ba
ln.
136
Thon truyn ging thm: qu ny ho 5 c ci tng mt ho m nhu tin ln a v vua

cha: nhu tin nhi thng hnh. Theo Chu Hi, nh vy l v qu Tn do qu Qun bin
thnh: ho qu Qun l m, nhy ln trn, thnh 5 qu Tn. Phan Bi chu hiu khc: ho
5 vn l ho dng gia qu Cn, bin thnh ho m gia ngoi qui Ly ca qu Tn.
Theo
ti,
cch
hiu
ca
Chu
Hi
chp
nhn
hn.
i tng truyn khuyn ngi qun t xem tng qu Tn ny nn t lm cho c ca

mnh cng ngy cng sng nh mt tri hin ln khi mt t ri tin mi ln.
Ho
t:
1.
:
S
,
Lc:
tn
,
nh,
ti
,
nh,
trinh
ct,
vng
.
phu,
d,
cu.
Dch: Ho 1 m: : mun tin ln m b chn li, gi o chnh th tt; nu ngi chng tin
mnh
th
nn
khoan
thai,
bnh
tnh,
nh
vy
khng
li.
Ging: m nhu di cng, ng vi ho 4, m 4 li bt trung, bt chnh, nn chng gip

mnh c g, mnh mun tin ln m nh th b chn li. Trong hon cnh , nu c
ngi khng tin mnh th mnh ch nn khoan thai, bnh tnh tu thn l s khng c li.
2.
:
Lc
nh:
Th
,
Tn
gii
nh,
su
phc
vu
nh,
k
trinh
vng
ct;
mu.
Dch: Ho 2, m: Tin ln m ru r, gi o chnh th tt; s c nh phc ln ca b ni.

Ging: Ho ny c c trung chnh, ng l tin ln c nhng trn khng c ngi ng
vin (v ho 5 cng m nhu nh 2), phi tin mt mnh, nn ru r. Nhng c gi o chnh
th chng bao lu s gp c hi tt: ho 5 trn, cng l ho m nh mnh, tuy khng gip
c mnh trong cng vic, nhng cng c trung nh mnh, s ban phc ln cho mnh, v
mnh s c nh ho 5 nh c nh phc ca b ni (vng mu tc nh t mu)
mnh
vy.
S d v ho 5 vi b ni v 5 l m m trn cao, cch 2 kh xa.

3.
:
137
Lc
Dch:
tam:
ho
3,
chng
m:
mi
ngi
don,
tin
cn,
th
hi
mi
hi
vong.
tic
mt
i.
Ging: ho m ny trn cng ni qui Khn, bt trung chnh, ng l c iu hi hn,

nhng c hai ho m di u mun tin ln vi mnh, u tin mnh, mnh c lng h,
th
cn
phi
hi
tic
na
u?
4.
:
Cu
t:
Tn
nh,
thch
th,
trinh
l.
Dch: ho 4, dng : tin ln, tham lam nh con chut ng, c gi thi th nguy.
Ging: Ho ny bt chnh, bt trung, a v cao, tham lam mun gi ngi m li s mt
by m di dng hng hi dt nhau tin ln, nn v vi con chut ng, va tham va
s
ngi
Nu n gi thi (trinh y l bn vng ch khng phi l chnh ng, v ho 4 vn bt

chnh)
th
nguy,
tai
ho
mt
ngi.
5.
:
Lc
,
ng:
hi
vong,
tht
vt
tut,
vng
ct,
bt
li.
Dch: Ho 5, m: khng c g n hn c; nu ng lo c hay mt, m c tin th tt,

khng
khng
li.
Ging: Ho ny lm ch qu Tn, c c sng sut (v gia ngoi qui Ly), li c ba

ho
di
thun
gip
mnh,
nn
khng
phi
hn.
Nhng n l m nhu, e c lng ham c, s mt, cho nn Ho t khuyn thnh bi chng

mng,
gi
sng
sut
th
thnh
cng.
6.
:
Thng
,
cu:
Tn
,
k
gic,
duy
dng
,
pht
p,
,
l
ct,
cu,
trinh
ln.
Dch: Ho trn cng, dng: ch tin cp sng thi, lo tr ci p ring ca mnh thi th d
c nguy, kt qu cng tt, khng ti li, nhng d c iu chnh th cng ng thn.
Ging: Dng cng m trn cng qu Tn, c ngha l cng n cng cc, m ham
tin cng cng cc, khng khc con th hung hng ch hc bng cp sng. Nh vy khng
138
lm c vic ln, ch gi c ci v ca mnh, nh tr c ci p ring ca mnh thi,

d c nguy th cng vn thnh cng y. C iu l thi i Tin ln m ch lm c
vy, ch khng thnh s nghip ln th cng ng thn ng tic.
36.
QU
Trn
Khn
HA
(t),
MINH
di
DI
ly
(la)
hnh
|:|:::
Tin ln th tt c lc b thng tn, cho nn sau qu Tn tip ti Minh di. Di [] ngha l

thng
tn.
Thon
t.
Minh
Dch:
di:
nh
sng
Li
tn
hi,
chu
gian
gian
nan,
gi
trinh.
iu
chnh
th
li.
Ging: Qu ny ngc vi qu Tn trn; mt tri (ly) ln xung di t (Khn) nh

sng
tn
hi,
ti
(Minh
di).
Ngi qun t thi u m ny, gp nhiu gian nan, ch c cch gi c chnh trinh ca
mnh th mi c li. Mun vy th trong lng gi c sng m ngoi th nhu thun
chng vi hon nn nh tng ca qu Ly l sng vn minh ni qui, Khn l nhu thun
ngoi qui. Vua Vn Vng b vua Tr nghi ng, giam vo ngc Du L, t v rt nhu
thun, khng chng i Tr, m ht tm tr vo vic vit Thon t ging cc qu trong
Kinh
Dch,
nh
vy
Tr
khng
git,
sau
th
ng
ra.
Khng nhng ngoi phi t v nhu thun, m c khi cn nn giu s sng sut ca mnh
i na m trong lng vn gi ch hng, nh C t mt hong thn ca Tr. Tr v o,
C T can khng c, gi in, lm n l, khi b git, mong c c hi ti to li nh
n; khi nh n mt, ng khng cht vi Tr, cng khng b nc ra i. V vng con
Vn Vng dit Tr ri, trng t cch C T, mi ra gip nc, ng khng chu; sau V
vng cho ra Triu Tin, lp mt nc ring. Nh vy l C T giu s sng sut ca
mnh gi vng ch, khng lm mt dng di nh n (Hi k minh, ni nn nhi nng chnh
k
ch
Thon
truyn).
139
i tng truyn bo qun t gp thi Minh di, mun thng ng qun chng nn dng
cch kn o m li thy c r (dng hi nhi minh), ngha l dng th on lm ng cho
k tiu nhn , ng rch ri, nghim khc qu m s b hi, tm li l lm b nh khng
bit chng khng nghi ng mnh v l ht dng tm ca chng ra m mnh s bit
c.
tc
gi
tng
truyn
mun
dng
thut
ca
Hn
Ho
Phi.
t.
1.
:
cu:
tam
Minh
nht
di,
bt
vu
thc,
phi
thy
hu
du
,
k
dc.
vng,
Qun
ch
nhn
vu
hu
hnh,
ngn.
Dch: Ho 1, dng : thi u m (nh sng b tn hi), ho ny nh con chim mun bay
m cnh r xung. Ngi qun t bit thi c th b i ngay, d (khng c tin) phi nhn
i
ba
ngy,
ti
u,
gp
ch
c,
cng
ch
ch
trch.
Ging: Ho dng u thi Minh di, l ngi qun t gp thi hc m, c th b hi nh

con chim r cnh xung. Cch x th l nn b i ngay, nh Phm Li b nc Vit v bit
vua Vit l Cu Tin s nghi ng m hi cc cng thn, nh vy trnh c ci ho b git
nh
phu
Chng.
2.
:
Lc
,
nh:
Minh
di,
di
vu
c,
,
dng
chng
trng,
ct.
Dch: Ho 2, m: thi nh sng b tn hi, ho ny nh b au i bn tri, nhng cng

mau
khi,
nh
con
nga
mnh
tin
ln,
tt.
Ging: Ho ny lm ch ni qui Ly (sng sut), c trung, c chnh , l bc qun t c

ti, nhng thi Minh di, hn m nn b tiu nhn lm hi t nhiu, nh b thng i
bn tri, nhng ri s mau khi (dng chng), m nh con nga mnh m.
Tt v ho 2 trung, chnh, li vn thun theo (v l ho m) php tc.
dng chng m trng R. Wilhelm ging l : s dng sc con nga mnh m gip
ngi khc khi cn nguy, J. Legge dch l: t cu mnh bng sc mt con nga mnh.
Chng
ti
theo
Chu
Hi
Phan
Bi
Chu.
3.
140
:
Cu
,
tam:
Minh
,
di,
vu
nam
,
th,
th,
bt
kh
tt,
trinh.
Dch: Ho 3, dng: thi nh sng b tn hi, i tun v phng Nam, bt c k u

s,
nhng
ng
hnh
ng
gp,
phi
bn
ch.
Ging: Ho ny trn cng ni qui Ly l cc sng sut; n l dng cng , v dng,

vy l rt cng kin, n ng vi ho m trn cng qu Khn (ngoi qui), ho ny cc
hn m. N s nh ho m . N c em binh i tun v phng Nam (Nam th:
Phan Bi Chu ging l em qun tin ln pha trc tr lon) s bt c tn u s
phn lon. Nhng n cng cng nng ny, nn phi khuyn: ng gp, phi bn ch gi
o
chnh.
4.
:
Lc
,
t:
Nhp
vu
phc,
hoch
minh
di
chi
tm,
vu
xut
mn
nh.
Dch: Ho 4, m: nh v pha bn tri ca bng ( ni ch u m); tm lng thi u m

(minh
di)
nn
nh
ra
i.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu, vo thi Minh di, m li vt qu Ly, sang qu Khn ri, tc b

ch sng sa, bc vo ch ti tm, cho nn v nh v pha bn tri ca bng. Nhng ho
ny c chnh (m v m) nn c th rt chn ra khi cnh khn nn y c: c b nh
ra
i,
tc
trnh
cho
xa
cnh
mc
n.
l hiu theo Phan Bi Chu. Chu Hi nhn rng khng thy c ngha ho ny.
5.
:
Lc
,
ng:
chi
Minh
di,
li
trinh.
Dch: Ho 5, m: nh ng C T thi u m (Minh di), c bn gi o chnh th li.

Ging: Thng cc qu khc, ho 5 l ngi ch tn, qu Minh di ny ho trn cng mi l
ngi ch tn, ho 5 l ngi thn cn vi ngi ch tn. Ho trn cng l ng vua rt hn m
nh vua Tr, ho 5 l ngi thn cn c c trung, nh ng C T; ng gi in khi b
Tr hi m sau gi c dng di nh n, nh vy l gi vng o chnh, ngoi lm ra
v
hn
m,
trong
lng
vn
sng
sut.
6.
141
Thng
lc:
Bt
minh
di,
ng
vu
thin,
hu
nhp
vu
a.
Dch: Ho trn cng, m: khng cn l nh sng b tn thng na, ln cao ti tri m ri

sp
xung
t.
Ging: Ho trn cng, m; cui cng thi Minh di, li trn cng ngoi qui Khn, tc
nh ngi c a v ti cao m li hn m cng cc; nh vy l ti m m, ch khng phi
ch l nh sng b tn hi (Minh di), na, cho nn Ho t bo l bt minh di. C ci tng
ln
cao
ti
tri
(a
ti
cao)
ri
sp
xung
t.
*
Qu ny khuyn ngi qun t thi hc m qu th c th b nh, nc m i; hoc
mun li th giu s sng sut ca mnh m gi vng o chnh ch thi.
37.
QU
PHONG
HA
GIA
NHN
Trn l Tn (gi), di l Ly (la).
hnh
|:|:||
Di l b thng; h ra ngoi b thng th tr v nh, cho nn sau qu Minh di ti qu Gia

nhn.
Gia
nhn
Thon
ngi
trong
mt
Gia
Dch:
nh.
nhn
ngi
trong
:
nh:
Li
n
n
chnh
trinh.
ng
th
li.
Ging: Ni qui l Ly, sng sut; ngoi qui l Tn thun. trong th sut, x tr khng h
, ngoi th thun, nh vy vic t gia s tt p. Ni rng ra vic nc cng vy, v
ngi trong mt nc ly nc lm nh; m vic th gii cng vy, v mi nc nh mt
ngi,
th
gii
nh
mt
nh.
Qu ny, ni qui Ly l trung n, ngoi qui Tn l trng n (1); ho 2, m lm ch ni

qui, ho 4, m lm ch ngoi qui, hai ho u c chnh c, cho nn ni n b m
142
chnh
ng
th
li.
Tuy ch ni n trinh thi, nhng phi hiu nam cng cn chnh ng na, v nu nam
khng chnh ng th n lm sao chnh ng c. Cho nn Thon truyn gii thch: n
b chnh ng trong (m ch ho 2, m v m trong ni qui), m n ng chnh ng
ngoi (ho 5, dng, v dng trong ngoi qui); n b lo vic nh, n ng lo vic
ngoi, c hai u gi o chnh, l hp vi ngha ln ca tri t (n chnh v h ni,
nam chnh v h ngoi; nam n chnh, thin a chi i ngha d). Nam n l ni chung,
gm c cha m, con ci, anh ch em, v chng, ai ny u phi gi o chnh ht, ch
khng phi ch c ngi trn, chng khng phi gi o. Cha m cng c ng o cha m
th con mi ng o con, anh em cng vy, chng v cng vy. Thi xa chng ring
Trung Hoa m khp cc nc theo ch ph quyn nh phng Ty cng vy, khng
c bnh ng gia nam n; nhng v t cch, o c, th nam n u c bn phn, trch
nhim
ngang
nhau.
i tng truyn khuyn: coi tng qu ny, gi t trong la pht ra (iu ny khoa hc
ging ri), ngi qun t hiu rng trong thin h, vic g ngoi cng pht t trong;
mun tr nc th trc phi tr nh, mun tr nh th trc phi tu thn; m vic tu thn ct
hai iu: ni phi c thc l; thc s, khng ni sung, vu v; lm th thi phi trc
sao sau vy, trit t u ti ui, ng thay i hoi (qun t d ngn hu vt, nh
hnh
hu
hng).
Ho
t:
1.
:
S
,
cu:
nhn
hu
gia,
hi
vong.
Dch: Ho 1, dng: phng nga ngay t khi mi c nh th khng hi hn g c.

Ging: Ho ny dng cng u qu Gia nhn, chnh l lc mi c nh, nu bit
phng, ngn nga ngay cc tt nh li bing, xa x th khng c g phi n nn. ho ny
cng nh tc ng ca ta: Dy con t thu cn th, dy v t thu b v mi v.
2.
:
Lc
,
nh:
du
,
loi,
ti
trung
qu,
trinh
ct.
143
Dch: Ho 2, m: khng vic g m t chuyn ly thnh cng (nm ht trch nhim), c

trong
nh
lo
vic
nu
nng,
gi
chnh
th
tt.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu m v m, c trung c chnh l ngi du hay con gi thun

tng, nhn nhng, nhng bt ti, a v thp, nn khng gnh vc ni vic tr gia, khng
lnh trch nhim ln c, ch nn lo vic nu nng trong nh thi.
3.
:
Cu
,
tam:
Gia
nhn
,
hc
hc,
hi
,
l,
ct;
ph
hi
hi,
chung
ln.
Dch: Ho 3, dng: ngi ch nh nghim khc, tuy hi hn, c nguy nhng li tt; (nu
qu
khoan
cho)
du
con
nh
nhnh
chi
th
li
hi
tic.
Ging: Ho ny l dng v dng, c chnh nhng khng c trung, qu nghim khc,

tuy c lc phi hi hn, gp nguy, nhng kt qu li tt v nh c trt t, tri li nu qu d
di cho du con lung tung, th nh s suy lon m phi hi tic.
4.
:
Lc
Dch:
t:
Ho
ph
4,
m:
Lm
gia,
giu
thnh
cho
ct.
nh,
rt
rt.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu, c chnh vo ngoi qui Tn, a v cao, nh b m c trch

nhim
lm
cho
nh
giu
thnh
ln.
Theo Phan Bi Chu, ch ph y khng c ngha l lm giu, m c ngha l gia o

hng
thnh
ln,
mi
ngi
ho
hp
nhau,
trn
ra
trn,
di
ra
di.
5.
:
Cu
,
ng:
Vng
cch
,
hu
gia,
vt
tut,
ct.
Dch: Ho 5 dng : vua (hoc gia ch) rt kho v vic tr gia (cch l rt tt khng c g
phi
lo,
tt.
Ging: Ch vng y c th hiu l vua trong nc hay gia ch, nu hiu l vua th tr
gia
phi
hiu
tr
quc
Ho ny dng cng, c trung, c chnh, li c ho 2, m di ng vi mnh, cng

trung, chnh; nh c ngi ni tr hin gip mnh, khng cn lo lng g na, tt.
144
6.
:
Thng
cu:
Hu
phu,
uy
nh,
chung
ct.
Dch: Ho trn cng, dng: (ngi trn) c lng ch thnh v thi uy nghim (khng
ln)
th
cui
cng
tt.
Ging: Ho ny trn cng qu Gia nhn, tc lc gia o hon thnh. Ngi trn ch
cn thnh tn l ngi di tin, li nghim trang th o c tt p lu di.
*
Qu
ny
dy
Phi
cch
ngn
gia,
cn
nga
nh
ngay
ba
iu
lc
ny:
u.
Bt k ngi no trong nh, nht l nhng ngi trn, phi gi chnh o, gi bn phn,
trch
nhim
ca
mnh.
Ngi ch phi nghim, nu nghim th c iu hi hn y, nhng cn hn l qu d

di.
Chng ta : su ho khng c ho no xu; nhng ba ho di thuc v bc u, c
li rn bo (ho 1: phi phng nga t lc u, ho 2: phi gi o chnh ; ho 3: coi
chng nghim qu th hi hn, nguy); ti ho 4 v 5; kt qu rt tt, ho cui ch cch gi
c s tt p ti cng.
38.QU
HA
Trn
Ly
TRCH
(la),
di
KHU
oi
(chm)
hnh ||:|:|
Gia o n lc cng th c ngi trong nh chia la, chng i nhau, cho nn sau qu Gia
nhn
ti
qu
Khu.
Khu
ngha
chng
i,
chia
Thon
la.
t
Khu:
Dch:
Tiu
Chng
i:
s
vic
nh
ct.
th
tt.
145
Ging: oi (chm) di Ly (la). chm c tnh thm xung, la c tnh bc ln, trn
di
khng
thng
vi
nhau
cng
ngy
cng
cch
xa
nhau.
Qu ny xu nht trong Kinh dch, ngc hn li vi qu Cch. Ch lm nhng vic nh c

nhn
th
ho
may
tt.
Thon truyn ging thm: oi l thiu n, Ly l trung n, hai ch em mt nh m xu

hng tri nhau (em hng v cha m, ch hng v chng), ch hng khc nhau, cho
nn
gi
khu.
Tuy nhin oi c c vui, Ly c c sng, th l ha vui m nng ta vo c sng. Li

thm ho 5, m nhu m tin ln ngi cao, c trung m thun ng vi ho 2, dng
dng
di,
cho
nn
bo
vic
nh
th
tt.
Xt trong v tr, tri t, mt trn cao, mt di thp, vn l khc nhau, chia la nhau,
vy m cng ho dc vn vt l ca chung tri t. Trai gi, mt dng, mt m, vn l tri
nhau, vy m cm thng vi nhau. Vn vt tuy khc nhau m vic sinh ho cng theo mt
lut nh nhau. Th l trong ch tri nhau vn c ch ging nhau, tm ra c ch ng
trong ci d, l bit c ci diu dng (cng dng k diu) ca qu Khu, ca thi Khu.
Thon truyn khuyn ta nh vy. i tng truyn ngc li khuyn ta trong ch ng
c khi nn d. V d ngi qun t bnh thng hnh ng cng hp thin l, thun nhn
tnh nh mi ngi ( l ng); nhng gp thi lon, i chng lm nhng vic tri vi
thin l th khng a theo h, m tch ring ra, c gi thin l, d b ch bai, b gian kh
cng chu ( l d). Vy khng nht nh l phi ng mi tt, d (chia la) cng c lc tt.
Ho
1.
:
S
,
cu:
Hi
vong,
,
tng
m,
,
vt
trc,
.
t
phc
kin
nhn,
cu.
Dch: Ho 1, dng: hi hn tiu ht; mt nga ng tm ui, t n s v: gp k c ri

mi
trnh
li.
Ging: Ho ny c tnh cng , a v di, trong thi chng i nhau, th tt t k hp

vi mnh, hnh ng th s b hi hn; nhng may trn c ho 4 cng dng cng ,
ng vi mnh, tc nh c bn ng ch, c ch i ri s gp m bao nhiu kh khn, n
hn s tiu ht. i vi k c th tuy khng a cng ng nn t ra, c lm b vui v giao
thip
h,
khi
th
on.
146
2.
:
Cu
nh:
Ng
ch
vu
hng,
cu.
Dch: Ho 2, dng: gp ch trong ng hp (do ng tt) khng c li.

Ging: Ho ny dng cng c trung, ng vi ho 5, m nhu c trung, nu trong qu
Thi (thi thng thun) th rt tt; nhng trong qu Khu (thi chng i nhau) th km v
ho 5 m nhu c king n ho 2 dng cng, do , 2 mun gp 5 th phi dng ng
tt, rnh 5 trong ng hp nh tnh c gp nhau vy. Khng c li g c, v thi ch l
quyn
bin
thi.
3.
:
Lc
tam:
nhn
Kin
;
d
thin
du,
th
ngh,
ngu
(hay
xit);
hu
chung.
Dch: Ho, m: Thy xe dt ti, nhng con b b (ho 4) cn, khng tin c; nh ngi
b
xm
vo
mt,
xo
mi,
mi
cch
tr,
sau
ha
hp
vi
nhau.
Ging: Ho 3 bt chnh (dng m v m), ng vi ho trn cng cng bt chnh. V ng

vi nhau nn cu hp vi nhau, 3 mun tin ln gp ho ng vi n, nhng b ho 4 trn
ngn chn, nh c xe dt ti ri m con b b cn, khng tin c. Li thm b ho 2
di nu ko li. Ho 3 phi chng li 4 v 2, x xt vi chng m b thng mt tai
(ch thin [ ] y c ngha l b ti xm vo mt, ch ngh [] c ngha l b ti xo
mi). Nhng rt cuc l (2 v 4) vn khng thng c chnh (3) v 3 vn ha hp c
vi
ho
trn
cng.
4.
:
Cu
,
t:
Khu
c,
,
ng
nguyn
,
phu,
giao
phu,
cu.
Dch: Ho 4, dng: thi chia la chng i m c lp; nu gp c ngi trai tt

(nguyn phu), m ch thnh kt hp vi nhau (giao phu) th d c gp nguy, kt qu cng
khng
li.
Ging: ho 4 ny c lp v l dng m b hai ho m bao vy, ngi trai tt y l ho 1,

cng
(dng)
vi
4.
147
5.
:
Lc
,
ng:
hi
vong,
quyt
tn
ph
phu,
vng,
cu.
Dch: Ho 5 m, hi hn tiu ht; nu ngi cng phe vi mnh cn vo da mnh (ht sc

gip
mnh)
th
tin
i,
khng
li
c.
Ging: Ho ny khng c chnh (m m v dng), vo thi chng i, ng l xu,

m nh c c trung, li c ho 2 dng cng ng vi mnh, nn khng xu na, hi
hn tiu tan ht. c vy l nh ho 2 chu ng vo mt phe vi mnh, rt thn thit vi
mnh,
nh
cn
cht
vo
da
mnh.
6.
:
Thng cu: Khu c, kin th ph , ti qu nht xa. Tin trng chi h, hu thot chi h,
ph
khu,
hn
cu.
Vng
ng
tc
ct.
Dch: Ho trn cng, dng: thi chia la m c c (sinh nghi k), thy con heo i y
bn, thy ch qu y mt xe. Mi u ging cung bn, sau bung cung xung, xin li
rng mnh khng mun lm hi ho 3 m mun cu hn. (Hai bn ha hp nhau, vui v)
nh
sau
khi
nng
ln,
gp
cn
ma,
tt
lnh
hn?
Ging: vo thi chia la, ngi ta hay nghi k nhau, ho cui cng ny, dng cng
a v ti cao, khng tin ai di c, cho nn b c c. Ngay ho 3 m, chnh ng vi
mnh m cng b mnh nghi k, v 3 kt vo gia 2 ho dng, cho rng 3 theo phe 2 ho
dng m chng vi mnh. V nghi k, nn thy 3 nh con heo i bn, li tng xe
mnh ch mt by qu mun hi mnh. Do m m hong, ging cung mun bn 3,
nhng nh vn cn cht minh mn (v trn cng ngoi qui Ly) nn sau ngh li, bung
cung xung, xin li 3: Ti khng phi l gic (k th) mun lm hi em u, m tri li
mun cu hn vi em Ht ngh k ri, hai bn ha hp vui v nh sau khi nng lu gp
trn
ma
ro,
cng
gip
nhau
cu
i.
Vn tht l bng by, tm l cng ng: Phan Bi Chu khen l o l rt tinh thm m
vn
cng
ly
bin
ho.
148
Qu Khu l qu xu nht trong Kinh Dch nhng kt qu li khng c g xu. Su ho th

c ba ho v cu, mt ho hi vong mt ho hu chung (ha hp vi nhau), nht l
ho cui li ct na. Nh vy th trong ci ho vn c mm phc.
39.
QU
THY
SN
KIN
Trn l Khm (nc), di l Cn (ni)
hnh
::|:|:
thi chia la chng i th tt gp ni gian nan, him tr, cho nn sau qu Khu ti qu
Kin
(gian
nan)
Thon
t;
:
Kin:
,
Li
Ty
Nam,
,
bt
li
ng
Bc,
li
kin
nhn,
trinh
ct.
Dch: Gian nan: i v Ty nam th li, v ng Bc th bt li. Gp i nhn gip cho th li;
bn
gia
chnh
th
mi
tt.
Ging: Trc mt l sng (Khm), sau lng l ni(Cn), tin lui u gian nan him tr nn
gi l qu Kin. Phi b ng him tr m kim ng bng phng d i, hng Ty
Nam, hng qu Khn, ng i hng ng Bc, hng qu Cn. D nhin chng ta
khng nn hiu ng tng ch Ty Nam v ng Bc, ch nn hiu thi.
thi gian nan ny, phi nh c ngi c ti, c (i nhn) gip cho th mi thot nn
(li
kin
nhn),
phi
bn
gi
chnh.
i tng truyn khuyn phi t xt mnh m luyn c (phn thn tu c).

Ho
t:
1.
:
S
,
lc:
vng
kin,
lai
d.
Dch: Ho 1, m: tin ln th gp nn, lui li (hoc ngng) th c khen.

149
Ging: Vo u thi gian nan, ho 1 ny m nhu, khng c ti, tin ln hay hnh ng th
xu,
ch
nn
ch
thi.
2.
:
Lc
,
nh:
Vng
thn
kin
kin,
ph
cung
chi
c.
Dch: Ho 2 m: bc b ti chu gn ht gian nan ny ti gian nan khc l v vua, v nc,

ch
khng
phi
mnh.
Ging: ho ny cng m nhu, km ti, nhng c trung c chnh, c c, c vua (ho

5, dng m cng trung chnh) ph thc vic nc, nn phi chng chi vi mi gian nan,
khng dm t, mc du t bit khng chc g cu nc, cu dn c trong thi kh khn
ny.
Hon
ton
khng
mnh,
ng
khen.
3.
:
Cu
Dch:
tam:
Ho
3,
Vng
dng:
Tin
kin,
ti
th
lai
mc
nn,
phn.
nn
tr
li.
Ging: ho ny dng cng c chnh, nhng vn cn ni qui, tc cha ht na thi

gian nan, li thm ho trn cng m nhu, ng vi n m khng gip c g, nn Ho t
khuyn ng tin, c quay li vi ho m th vui v hn; b g cng l bn c ri.
4.
:
Lc
t:
Vng
kin,
lai
lin.
Dch: Ho 4, m: tin ti th mc nn, nn tr li m lin hip vi cc ho di.

Ging: Ho ny m nhu, km ti, tin ln ngoi qui, qu na thi gian nan, nhng li
gp him tr (ngoi qui l Khm) cng khng nn tin ln, m nn li li vi ho 3, lin
hp
vi
ba
ho
di,
thm
th
lc.
5.
:
Cu
Dch:
ng:
Ho
5,
dng:
i
cc
kin,
gian
nan,
bng
nhng
bn
lai.
ti
gip.
Ging: gia ngoi qui khm (him) cho nn cc k gian nan. Ho ny nh ng vua c
150
ti, nhng cng kh thot c him. May c ho 2 c trung, c chnh ng vi mnh,

sn lng dt cc bn tc cc ho 1, 3, 5 ti gip mnh. Nhng cc ho y u t ti, tr ho
3; nh vy l tay chn ca 5 tm thng c, khng lm nn vic ln, nn Ho t khng
khen l tt. Cng khng dng ch lai, khng bo nn li v a v nguyn th ca 5 khng
cho
php
li
c,
li
th
trt
trch
nhim
cho
ai?
6.
:
Thng
,
lc:
Vng
kin,
lai
thc,
ct,
li
kin
nhn.
Dch: Ho trn cng ,m; tin ti th gian nan, li li th lm c vic ln, tt; nn tm gp
i
nhn
th
li.
Ging: cui thi gian nan, c cnh tng ng mng; ho ny m nhu, khng mt mnh
mo him c nn quay li gip ho 5, bc i nhn (c ti c), th lp c cng ln
(thc),
tt.
*
Gp thi gian nan, nn thn trng i thi. Ring v nguyn th phi tm ngi tt gip
mnh, lin kt mi tng lp cng mnh chng .
40.
Trn
QU
l
LI
Chn
(sm),
THY
di
GII
Khm
hnh
(nc)
:|:|::
Khng th b nn hoi c, th no cng ti lc gii nn, v vy sau qu Kin ti qu Gii.

Gii
ci,
tan.
Thon
:
t
,
Gii : Li Ty nam, v s vng, k lai phc, ct. Hu du vng, tc, ct.

Dch: tan ci: i v Ty nam th li, ng a s, c khi phc li nh c th tt. Nhng
151
cng
iu
ng
lm,
lm
cho
chng
th
tt.
Ging: Tng qu l m dng giao ho vi nhau, sm (Chn) ng v ma (Khm) ,

bao nhiu kh u ut tan ht, cho nn gi l Gii. Cng c th ging: Him (Khm) sinh ra
nn,
nh
ng
(Chn)
thot
nn
nn
gi
Gii.
Khi mi hon nn tan ri, th dn ch mong an c lc nghip, ngi tr dn nn c chnh

sch khoan i, gin d (Ty Nam thuc Khn l ng li khoan i, bnh d); ng a s,
c khi phc trt t c cng tt ri. Tuy nhin cng phi tr nhng t gy ra nhng
hon nn trc kia, cng phi sa i cho s bnh tr c lu di, cng vic nn lm
cho
mau
xong
(vn
ng
s)
th
tt.
i tng truyn khuyn sau khi gii nn ri, nn tha ti cho nhng k lm li trc, nu
khng tha c th cng nn gim n cho nh i (qun t d x qu, hu ti).
Ho
t.
1.
:
lc:
Dch:
Ho
V
1,
cu.
m:
khng
li.
Ging: Mi bt u vo thi ci m, ho ny m nhu, m c dng cng (ho 4) trn

ng,
lng
yn
khng
sinh
th
khng
li
c.
2.
:
Cu
,
nh:
in
hoch
,
tam
h,
hong
th,
trinh,
ct.
Dch: Ho 2, dng: i sn c ba con co, c mi tn mu vng, gi o chnh th

tt.
Ging: Khng ai bit ba con co m ch nhng ho no, Chu Hi ng l ho m 1, 3 v
trn cng (tr ho m 5). Ch c th on rng: ho ny dng cng, ng vi ho 5
m, v nguyn th, cho nn th kh mnh, c trch nhim vi quc gia tr bn tiu nhn
(ba con co), m khng mt mi tn mu vng (tc o trung trc vng l mu ca trung
ng, mi tn tng trng cho vic ngay thng: trc). Ho t khuyn phi gi vng (trinh)
o
trung
th
mi
tt.
3.
152
Lc
tam:
Ph
th
tha,
tr
khu
ch;
trinh
ln.
Dch: Ho 3, m: k mang i vt m li ngi xe l xui bn cp ti, nu c gi ci thi
(trinh
ngha
khc
trinh
ho
trn
th
phi
hi
hn.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu, bt chnh, bt trung m trn cng ni qui, tc nh k tiu nhn

ngi cao, khng khc k va mang i (ngi ngho) m li ngt ngng ngi xe (nh
mt
ngi
sang
trng),
ch
xui
cp
ti
cp
ca
mnh
thi.
Theo H t thng truyn, Chng VIII, Khng t bn rng ra nh sau: ngi thng m
ngi xe ca ngi sang l xui k cp ti cp ot ca mnh. Ngi trn khinh nhn k
di tn bo th k cp (gic) tm cch nh ui ngay. Giu ct khng kn o l dy
cho bn gian vo ly ca nh mnh; trau gii nhan sc l dy cho bn gian dm ti hip
mnh.
4.
:
Cu
t:
Gii
nhi
mu,
bng
ch
phu.
Dch: Ho 4, dng: B ngn chn ci ca anh i (ch nhi y l i danh t) th bn

(tt)
mi
ti
tin
cy
anh.
Ging: Ho ny l dng, tuy khng chnh (v ngi m) nhng gn ho 5, v nguyn

th, l c a v cao. N ng vi ho 1 m, tiu nhn di, nn b nhiu ngi ch, nu
n bit tuyt giao vi ho 1 (tng trng bng ngn chn ci, ch thp nht trong c th)
th
ngi
tt
mi
vui
ti
tin
cy
n.
5.
:
Lc
,
ng:
Qun
duy
hu
gii,
ct;
hu
phu
vu
tiu
nhn
Dch: Ho 5, m: ngi qun t phi gii tn bn tiu nhn i th mi tt; c xem bn tiu
nhn c lui i khng th mi bit chc c mnh c qun t hay khng.
Ging: ho ny m nhu, cha chc l qun t, nhng a v ch tn, lm ch qu, cho
nn Ho t khuyn phi tuyt giao vi bn tiu nhn (tc ba ho m kia) th mi t rng
mnh
qun
c.
6.
153
Thng lc: Cng dng x chun vu cao dung chi thng. Hoch chi, v bt li.
Dch: Ho trn cng, m: Mt v cng nhm bn con chim chun trn bc tng cao. Bn
c,
khng
khng
li.
Ging: ti lc cui cng thi gii, ni lon an ri, nu cn k ngoi dm gy lon

(tng trng l con chim chun trn bc tng cao). Th c dit i, s thnh cng. V
cng
ho
trn
cng.
Theo H t h truyn, Khng t gii thch ho ny nh sau: chun l mt loi chim, cung
tn l dng, k bn l ngi. Ngi qun t cha sn dng (ti, c) trong mnh,
i
thi
hot
ng
th
chng
li?
*
ngha qu ny trong Thon t: dp lon xong th nn khoan hng vi k l li lm,
ng a s, ch cn khi phc trt t c, v cng c n bng mt s cng vic, nhng phi
lm
cho
mau
khi
phin
nhiu
dn.
Ho 3 cng c mt li khuyn nn nh: giu ct khng kn o l dy cho k trm vo ly

ca nh mnh; trau gii nhan sc l dy cho bn t dm ti hip mnh. (Mn tng hi o,
d dung hi dm).
41.
QU
Trn
SN
Cn
(ni),
TRCH
di
TN
oi
(chm)
hnh ||:::|
Khoan ni th tt c iu s m b thit hi, cho nn sau qu Gii ti qu Tn. Tn l thit
hi
cng
ngha
gim
Thon
:
Tn:
Du
i.
t:
Hu
phu,
vng.
Ht
,
nguyn
chi
,
ct,
dng?
.
v
Nh
cu,
qu
kh
kh
trinh,
dng
li
hu.
hng.
Dch: Gim i: nu ch thnh th rt tt, khng c li, gi vng c nh vy th lm vic g

154
cng c li. Nn dng cch no? (v d) dng hai ci bnh (hay bt) cng thi dng
ln,
cng
c.
Ging: Qu ny nguyn l qu Thi, bt ni qui Cn ho dng th 3 a ln thm vo

ho
cui
cng
ca
qu
Khn
trn,
nn
gi
Tn:
bt
i.
Li c th hiu: khot t di (qu oi) p ln trn cao cho thnh ni, chm cng
su, ni cng cao, cng khng vng phi , nn gi l Tn (thit hi).
Gim i, khng nht nh l tt hay xu. Cn ty mnh c ch thnh, khng lm l th mi
tt. V d vic cng t, cn lng ch thnh trc ht, cn cng khng quan trng, d m
bc m tm thnh th cng cm c qu thn. Gim i nh vy tit kim, th khng c
li.
Thon truyn ging thm: phi bit ty thi; nu cng qu th bt cng i nu nhu qu
th bt nhu i, nu vi qu th nn lm cho bt vi i, nu vn sc qu th bt i m thm
phn cht phc vo; cht phc qu th thm vn sc vo, dn ngho m bc lt ca dn
thm vo cho vua quan l xu; nhng hng dn giu th bt h ng gp thm cho quc
gia l tt; tm li phi ty thi; h qu th gim i cho c va phi.
i tng truyn thng ng v phng din tu thn, khuyn ngi qun t nn gim
lng
gin
lng
dc
qun
trng
phn,
trt
Ho
dc).
t:
1.
:
S
,
cu:
thuyn
,
vng,
cu,
chc
tn
chi.
Dch: Ho 1, dng: ngh vic ca mnh m tin ln gp, gip (cho ho 4) nh vy th

khng c li, nhng nn chm chc ci g nn rt bt ca mnh gip cho 4 th hy rt.
Ging: ho 1 dng cng, ng vi ho 4 m nhu trn, theo ngha th nn gip ch cho
4, nhng cng dng nn thit hi cho mnh qu; nh vy l cng hp ch vi ngi trn
thi
Tn
(rt
bt).
2.
:
Cu
,
nh:
li
trinh,
,
chnh
hung,
pht
tn
ch
chi.
Dch: Ho 2, dng: gi o chnh th li, nu vi tin ngay (b c cng trung ca

155
mnh), chiu bn th xu; ng lm tn hi c ca mnh cng l ch cho bn y.

Ging : qu ny c ngha tn dng cng (qu Cn di) lm ch cho m nhu (qu
Khn trn); cho nn ho ny l dng cng, nn gip ch cho ho 5 m nhu, cng nh
ho 1 gip ch cho ho 4. Nhng ho 5 bt chnh (m m v dng), hay i hi nhng
iu bt chnh, nu ho 2 b c cng v trung ca mnh i m vi vng chiu lng 5 th
s xu; phi gi c cng trung mi li (li trinh). Khng lm tn hi c cng trung
ca mnh, cng l mt cch khuyn ho 5 phi b tnh bt chnh i, nh vy l gip ch cho
5
y.
3.
:
Lc
,
tam:
nht
tam
nhn
nhn
hnh
hnh
tc
tc
tn
nht
nhn,
hu.
Dch: Ho 3, m: Ba ngi i th bt mt ngi, mt ngi i th c thm bn.

Ging: Theo tng ca qu, ni qui Cn c ba ho dng bt i mt a ln trn;
ngoi qui Khn c ba ho m, bt i mt a xung di, thnh qu trng tn. Ho 3
dng i ln, ho trn cng m xung di, tng c vi nhau, th l tuy tch ra, i mt
mnh
ho
ra
bn.
Xt trong v tr th mt dng mt m l , nu thm mt m hay mt dng na, thnh

ba th tha; m nu ch c mt m hay mt dng th thiu, phi thm mt dng hay mt
na
mi
Vic ngi cng vy, hai ngi thnh mt cp, thm mt ngi th d sinh chuyn, m nu
ch c mt ngi thi th l loi qu, phi kim thm bn (coi H t h truyn, Ch. V s 13).
4.
:
Lc
,
t:
tn
,
tt,
,
thuyn,
hu
h,
cu.
Dch: Ho 4, m: lm bt ci tt (m nhu) ca mnh cho mau ht, ng mng, khng c li.

Ging: Ho ny c tt m nhu, c ho 1 dng cng sa tt cho mau ht, tt.
5.
:
Lc
,
ng:
Hoc
ch
chi
thp
bng
,
chi
qu,
pht
khc
vi,
nguyn
ct.
156
Dch: Ho 5, m: thnh lnh c ngi lm ch cho mnh, mt con ra ln ng gi mi

bng,
khng
chi
c,
rt
tt.
Ging: Ho ny v ti cao, nhu m c trung, c ho 2 dng tn tnh gip ch cho,

nh cho mnh mt con ra rt ln. S d vy l v ho ny, c trung m hin (nhu) nn
c lng ngi, cng nh c tri gip cho vy (t thng hu ch li Tiu tng
truyn).
Ch bng mi nh hiu mt cch: c ngi cho hai con ra l mt bng; c ngi cho
mi bng l chu v ln ti 2.160 thc, c ngi bo mi bng l 10 bi [] (v s,
ngao qu, hi xa dng lm tin, khi cha c la, ng) 10 hng tc l 100 bi. Khng bit
thuyt no ng. Chng ta ch nn hiu con ra 10 bng l mt vt rt qu thi.
6.
:
Thng
Li
cu:
hu
pht
du
tn
vng,
ch
c
chi,
thn
trinh
v
ct.
gia
Dch: Ho trn cng, dng: lm ch cho ngi m chng tn g ca mnh, khng li, chnh
ng th tt, lm vic g cng v li, v c ngi qui phu, chng phi chi nh mnh mi l
nh
ni
cng
nh
mnh,
ai
cng
ngi
nh
mnh)
Ging: Ho ny ti ngha, mi sch ging mt khc, chng ti chm chc theo Phan Bi
Chu. Dng cng trn cng qu tn, nn em ci cng ca mnh gip cho nhiu ho
m nhu, chnh ng nh vy th tt, m chng hi g cho mnh, v mi ngi s qu mn,
qui ph mnh. C ngi hiu l ng lm hi, m lm ch cho ngi th tt. L y d nhin
ri.
*
i qu ny l Tn cha chc xu, ch (tng) cha chc tt; cn ty vic ty thi,
h qu th nn tn c va phi, thiu th nn ch, v mnh nn chu thit hi cho mnh
m gip cho ngi .
157
42.
QU
Trn
PHONG
Tn
(gi),
LI
di
CH
Chn
(sm).
hnh
|:::||
Tn n cng ri th phi tng ln, cho nn sau qu Tn n qu ch. ch l tng ln, lm

ch
cho
nhau.
Thon
t:
ch:
li
hu
du
vng,
li
thip
xuyn.
Dch : Tng ln: tin ln th li lm (lm vic ch) th li, qua sng ln th li (c gian nan
nguy
him
cng
vt
c).
Ging: Qu ny tri vi qu Tn. Ngoi qui vn l Cn, bt mt ho dng, thnh qu

Tn; ni qui vn l qu Khn, c mt ho dng qu Cn thm vo, thnh qu Chn.
Vy l bt trn thm (ch) cho di; cn qu Tn l bt di thm cho trn.
Xt v tng qu th sm (Chn) vi gi (Tn) gip ch cho nhau v gi mnh th ting sm
i
xa,
sm
ln
th
gi
mi
d.
vy
gi
qu
ch.
Mnh a v cao m gip cho ngi thp, cng lm cng c li, kh khn g ri kt qu
cng
tt.
Thon truyn gii thch thm: Xt ho 2 v ho 5, u c trung c chnh c; ly o trung

chnh m gip ch cho dn, dn s vui v v cng m o cng sng sa.
Nhng qu ny cng nh qu Tn, tt hay xu cn ty cch thc lm v ty thi na (ch
chi o, d thi gia hnh): dn i khng c go n m cng bch gio dc; dn rt
khng c o bn m cp cho x bng th vic gip ch ch c hi.
i tng truyn ng v phng din tu thn, khuyn: Thy iu thin th tp lm iu
thin.
Thy
mnh
li
th
sa
li
(kin
thin
tc
thin,
hu
qu
tc
Ho
ci).
t:
1.
:
S
,
cu:
Li
dng
vi
,
i
tc,
nguyn
ct,
cu.
Dch: Ho 1, dng: Li dng (s gip ca ngi) m lm vic ln; nhng phi kho
158
tnh ton, hnh ng cho ng, hon thin (nguyn ct) th mi khng c li. S d khuyn
nh vy v ho ny a v thp, khng nn lnh vic nng n qu (h bt hu s d, li
Tiu
Tng
truyn).
2.
:
Lc nh: Hoc ch chi thp bng chi qui, pht khc vi, vnh trinh ct. Vng dng hng vu
,
ct.
Dch: Ho 2, m: Thnh lnh c ngi gip cho mnh mt con ra ln ng gi mi bng,

khng t chi c, rt tt. Nu l vua dng c t Thng , Thng cng
hng,
phc,
tt.
Ging: Ho ny m, nhu thun, trung chnh, nn c ngi trn gip ch cho nhiu (nh
cho mnh mt con ra qu coi ho 5 qu Tn trn), khng t chi c, c gi vng
c trung chnh th tt. V d: l nh vua m c c c trung chnh cu Tri, th Tri
cng
gip
cho.
3.
:
Lc
tam:
Hu
ch
phu
chi
trung
dng
hnh,
hung
s,
co
cng
v
dng
cu.
khu.
Dch: Ho 3, m: gip ch cho bng cch bt chu hon nn (hay trng pht) th khng c
li. Nu chn thnh sa li, gi o trung (v vi ngc khu) th c ngi trn (v vi v
cng)
chp
nhn.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu, bt trung, bt chnh, ng l khng c gip ch, nhng vo

thi ch th cng c gip; c iu l gip cho bng cch bt chu hon nn (dng hung
s) m m mt ra thnh ngi tt; cng nh trng tr sa li cho vy.
Nhng 3 phi tht chn thnh sa mnh theo ng o trung th ri s ci qu ca n s
c b trn bit, s chn thnh qu y nh chic ngc khu (ngc trng m trong) n
dng
ln
bc
cng
(vng
cng)
nhn.
4.
:
Lc
,
t:
Trung
hnh,
co
cng
tng;
li
dng
vi
thin
quc.
159
Dch: Ho 4, m: Rn theo o trung m tha vi bc cng th bc cng s theo; li

dng o trung lm ch ta th d vic ln nh di cng lm ni.
Ging: Ho ny ln ti ngoi qui ri, c a v cao, trch nhim quan trng, thn cn vi
vua, nhng km c trung nn Ho t khuyn rn theo o trung m co vi b trn (bc
vng cng) th b trn s nghe m c th lm c vic nh di quc o.
5.
:
Cu
,
ng:
Hu
Hu
phu,
hu
tm,
phu,
vt
hu
vn,
nguyn
ct.
ng
c.
Dch: Ho 5, dng: c lng ch thnh lm n c, th chng cn hi, cng bit l rt tt ri.

Thin
ai
cng
tin
vo
ban
hu
ca
5.
Ging: Ho ny l ng vua c ti c, va trung va chnh, c lng ch thnh ban n c

cho dn, cho nn rt tt. Dn do rt tin vo c ca vua (ch ng y tr ho 5).
6.
:
Thng
,
cu:
Mc
ch
chi
hoc
kch
chi.
Lp
tm
vt
hng,
hung.
Dch: Ho trn cng, dng: Khng ai lm ch cho mnh m c k kch mnh na, l v
khng
gi
hng
tm
(lng
lun
lun
tt),
xu.
Ging: Ho ny dng cng, cui qu ch, l c lng cu ch n cng cc, tt b nhiu

ngi
on;
nh
vy
ch
khng
gi
hng
tm.
Theo H t h truyn, Chng V, Khng t p dng ho ny vo php x th, khuyn

ngi qun t lm cho thn mnh c yn n ri sau mi hnh ng; lng mnh c
bnh d ri sau mi thuyt phc ngi khc; lm cho giao tnh c bn ri sau mi yu
cu
Khng
m
t
khi
hiu
hng
dn
tm:
t
nh
chi.
vy
chng?
*
Qu Tn vn xu m ho cui li tt, c ch ct, li hu du vng qu ch ny vn tt
m
ho
cui
li
rt
xu,
ch
hung.
Cng ch l lut mn chiu tn, khim th ch, trn th cui cng s (cui qu ch), vi
160
th cui cng c thm vo (cui qu Tn). l lut thin nhin m Nho, Lo, Dch hc
phi u coi l qui tc x th.
43.
QU
Trn
TRCH
oi
THIN
(chm),
di
QUI
Cn
(tri)
hnh |||||:
Tng ln n cng cc th ti lc trn y, nt v nn sau qu ch ti qu Qui. Qui c
ngha
nt
v,
li
ngha
quyt
Thon
:
lit.
t:
Qui: Dng vu vng nh, phu hiu. Hu l, co t p, bt li tc nhung, li hu du

vng.
Dch: Quyt lit: phi tuyn co ti c ca n sn vua, ly lng ch thnh m pht hiu
lnh. C iu nh s y, phi t rn phe mnh , ng chuyn dng v lc, c nh
vy
th
nghip
ca
mnh
cng
tin
ti,
li.
Ging: Chm (oi) trn, tri (Cn) di, l nc chm dn ln ngp tri, tt nhin
cc
ngn
nc
phi
nt
khp
ni.
Li thm 5 ho dng tin ln, quyt tm tr mt ho m trn cng. V hai l m qu

ny
tn
Qui.
Qu ny thuc v thng 3, m sp tiu ht, suy n cc ri. Tuy nhin vn phi phng,
phi tuyn b ti c ca ti nhn trc cng chng, ri ly lng ch thnh ban lnh.
Mc du vy, vn c th gp nguy c (c nhn tht d dt! ) cho nn phi rn phe mnh
on kt, hnh ng ng hong, m ng nn chuyn dng v lc, v ngoi qui l oi
c ngha l ho thun, vui v. Bn ch li hu du vng c sch ging l c nh vy
tc
khng
dng
lc
tin
ti
th
li?
Thon truyn ging l: c tin ti, n khi tr xong ho m, ch cn ton qun t, th mi l

hon
thnh
(cng
trng
ni
chung
d).
i tng truyn khuyn nn ban pht li lc cho dn, cng do ci ca ngoi qui l oi:
161
vui
v,
thun
ho.
Ho
t:
:
S
,
cu:
Trng
vu
tin
ch,
vng,
bt
thng
vi
cu.
Dch: Ho 1, dng: mnh (thng ngn chn bc ln trc (tc hng tin ln trc),
tin
ln
khng
chc
thng
li.
Ging: Ho ny dng cng, hng lm, a v thp nht, ti cn non m mun tin ln
trc dit ho m trn cng, cha chc thng m c tin ln l c li (v khng
lng
sc
mnh,
khng
chun
k).
2.
:
Cu
,
nhi:
Dch,
hao,
mc
,
d
hu
nhung,
vt
tut.
Dch: Ho 2, dng: lo lng m h ho cc bn ( phng) nh vy d m khuya gic c

ti
cng
chng
s.
Ging: Ho ny dng cng, quyt tm dit tiu nhn, m c trung l bit lo lng,
phng, cnh co cc bn lun lun, khi v s m nh vy th khi gic ti thnh lnh na
m,
cng
chun
sn
sng
ri,
nn
khng
s.
3.
:
Cu
c
,
tam:
hnh
Trng
ng
vu
qu
v,
(cu),
nhc
hu
nhu
,
hung,
hu
qun
un,
qui
qui,
cu.
Dch: Ho 3, dng: Cng bo g m (hin trn mt), c iu xu. Ngi qun t

cng quyt (b tiu nhn): trc kia l i ring mt ng gp ma t v lm, b bn
b
gin,
by
gi
ci
qu,
khng
li.
Ging: Ho ny l dng cng nhng bt trung, li ng vi ho m (tiu nhn), th k

tiu nhn khng a m ngay cc bn qun t ca 3 cng khng a, (v cho l gi di?),
c iu xu y Cu u: Trng vu qu, hu hung ti ngha, mi sch ging mt cch
m
lng
tng.
Ho t khuyn c tht cng quyt b ho trn cng i, nh n i; trc kia l thn

vi n m xa cc bn, nh mt ngi i ring mt ng, gp ma, t v lm ( ni mc
162
ti li), b bn b gin, by gi hp lc vi bn, dit xong ho m ri, s ra sch c

li.
4.
:
Cu t: n v phu, k hnh t th, khin dng hi vong, vn ngn bt tn.

Dch: Ho 4, dng: Nh bn to m khng c da (c ngi cho l khng hp c lp tht
sau da), i chp chng (kh khn); ch nn i sau ngi ta nh ngi la by cu, th ht
n
hn;
(nhng
rng)
nghe
(ta)
ni
chng
tin
u.
Ging: Ho dng ny bt trung bt chnh, vo v m, thy my ho dng kia tin n

khng l ngi im, nhng thiu ti, tin chp chng (nh ngi bn to khng c da), ch c
cch tt nht l nhng cho cc ho dng kia tin trc, n i sau cng nh ngi la
by
cu,
nh
vy
khng
hn.
Nhng n v nhu, khng sng sut, cho nn khuyn n vy m khng chc n nghe.
5.
:
Cu
,
ng:
Nghin
,
lc,
qui
,
qui,
trung
hnh,
cu.
Dch: Ho 5, dng (Ho trn cng) nh rau sam (c nhiu m kh), nu ho 5 cng
quyt,
tn
gc
n,
theo
trung
th
khng
li.
Ging: Ho ny gn ho trn cng, gn tiu nhn (m, v nh rau sam), nh vy khng

tt; nhng may n l dng cng , c trung c chnh, nn khng bn rn vi ho trn
cng m quyt tm tr i. Ho t khuyn phi gi o trung th mi khng c li (v 5 vn
c
tnh
vi
ho
trn)
6.
:
Thng
,
lc:
ho,
chung
.
hu
hung.
Dch: Ho trn cng, m: ng ku go, khng ai gip u, cui cng s b ho.

Ging: Ho m trn cng qu Qui, b 5 ho dng tn cng, nguy c ti ri, khng c
ho no gip n c, cho nn khuyn n ng ku go v ch, cui cng s cht thi.
*
163
So snh qu Qui ny vi qu Phc chng ta thy dng ca c nhn. Qu Phc c 5 tiu

nhn knh vi mt qun t trong s c mt tiu nhn (ho 4) lm ni ng cho qun t
cho nn c khen l mt mnh bit tr li iu phi. Qu Qui, trong s 5 qun t ui
mt tiu nhn, cng c mt qun t (ho 3) thn thin vi tiu nhn, cho nn khuyn l
phi cng quyt tuyt giao vi tiu nhn i th s khng c li; cn ho 5 tuy khng chnh
ng vi tiu nhn, nhng v l ngi ch tn, cm u phe qun t, m li gn tiu nhn
(ho 6) cho nn cng khuyn phi cng quyt dit tiu nhn th s khng c li. Dch v
qun t mu l vy.
44.
Trn
QU
l
THIN
Cn
(tri),
PHONG
di
CU
Tn
(gi)
hnh :|||||
Li ging ca T qui truyn rt p: Qui l quyt, phn quyt; phn quyt xong ri th bit
c lnh hay d, tt c ngi gp g, cho nn sau qu Qui ti qu Cn (gp g).
Thon
:
Cu:
,
N
trng,
vt
dng
th
n.
Dch: Gp g: Con gi cng trng, ng ci n (cng c ngha l tiu nhn ng lc

rt
mnh,
ng
thn
vi
n).
Ging: Tri (Cn) trn, gi (Tn) di, gi i di tri, tt ng chm vn vt, cho nn
gi
Cu
(gp
g).
Qu ny mt ho m mi sinh di (thuc v thng 5), ng vi 5 ho dng trn,

cng nh mt ngi con gi rt cng trng, ng vi (Cn) nm ngi con tri, chng
c vi 5 ngi cn trai, ho li bt c chnh (m v dng), nh ngi con gi bt
trinh,
khng
nn
ci
n.
Thon truyn a thm mt ngha khc, tri hn, tng truyn l ca Khng t; mt ho
m xut hin di nm ho dng, l m dng bt u hi ng (gp nhau: cu), vn
vt nh sinh trng, cc phm vt u rc r. Tt. Li thm ho 5 dng cng , trung
164
chnh , th l o qun t c thi hnh khp thin h (cng ng trung chnh, thin h i
hnh d). Cho nn ngha ch Cu ny tht ln lao. i tng truyn ch coi tng qu,
khng ti ngha gp g ca qu, m a ra li khuyn ngi qun t nn thi hnh
mnh lnh, bo co, hiu d khp bn phng, nh gi thi vo khp vn vt di tri.
Ho
1.
:
S lc: H vu Kim n, trinh ct; hu du vng kin hung. Luy th phu trch trc.
Dch: Ho 1, m: chn n li bng ci hm xe bng kim kh, th o chnh mi tt; nu
cho n (ho 1) tin ln th xu. Con heo y tuy gy yu, nhng quyt chc c ngy n s
nhy
nht
lung
tung.
Ging: Ho m (tiu nhn) ny mi xut hin, phi chn ngay n mi c, ng cho n

tin ln th o chnh ca ngi qun t mi tt; nu n tin ln th xu. V by gi n
tuy cn non, yu, nhng mt ngy kia n s mnh, nhy nht lung tung. ng nn coi
thng
n.
l cch tr k tiu nhn m cng l cch tr nhng tt mi pht sinh.

2.
:
Cu
,
nh:
Bao
hu
ng,
cu;
bt
li
tn.
Dch: Ho 2, dng: nht con c (ho 1) vo trong bc, khng c li; nhng ng cho n
(ho
1)
gp
khch.
Ging: Ho 2 ny tuy st ho 1, nhng c c dng cng , li c trung , cho nn ch

ng c 1, nh nht lng n trong ci bao (v ho 2 vi con c v c thuc m), nh vy
khng
ti
li.
Nhng 1 chnh ng vi ho 4; 4 mun lm thn vi 1 lm, n bt trung bt chnh, khng c

c nh 2, s b 1 m hoc mt, cho nn Ho t khuyn ho 2 phi ngn khng cho 1 gp
4
(ch
tn
khch,
tr
ho
4).
3.
:
Cu
,
tam:
,
phu,
hnh
,
t
th,
l,
cu.
165
Dch: Ho 3, dng: nh bn to khng c da (ngi khng yn m ng dy) i th chp

chng,
th
nguy
y,
nhng
khng
li
ln.
Ging: Ho 3 ny qu cng (dng v dng) , bt trung, mun c bn l 1, nhng ho

2 l bn ca 1 ri; ng ln trn c ho trn cng ng vi 3, nhng cng l dng nh 3,
thnh th c v ngi khng an, m i th chp chng, c th nguy y. Nhng n c
chnh
(dng
dng)
nn
bit
gi
o,
khng
mc
li
ln.
4.
:
Cu
Dch:
t:
Ho
4,
Bao
dng:
Trong
v
bc
ca
ng,
mnh
khng
khi
c
c,
hung.
ho
pht.
Ging: Ho ny ng vi 1, nhng b 2 ngn khng cho gp (coi li ho 2), 1 nh trong

ci bc ca 2 ri, cho nn ci bc ca 4 khng c g c. S d vy cng do li ca 4, bt
trung, bt chnh, lm mt lng 1. Ngi trn m mt lng k di, th ho s pht.
5.
:
Cu
,
ng:
bao
,
qua,
hm
chng,
hu
vn
thin.
Dch: Ho 5, dng: dng cy k m bao che cy da, ngm cha c tt, (s tt lnh) t
trn
tri
rt
xung.
Ging: Ho ny a v ti cao, dng cng , trung chnh, c c tt m khng khoe

khoang (ngm cha c tt), bao bc cho k tiu nhn di (ho 1) nh cy k, cao,
cnh l xum xu che cy da (thuc loi m). Nh vy l hp o tri, s c tri ban
phc
cho.
6.
:
Thng
,
cu:
Cu
,
k
gic,
ln,
cu.
Dch: Ho trn cng, dng: gp bng ci sng, ng hi tic, khng li cho ai c.

Ging: Ho ny trn cng, thi Cu (gp g) cho nn v vi cp sng. Gp nhau m
bng cp sng (ng nhau bng sng) ni qu cng ng hi tic. Mi sch u dch
v cu l khng c li m khng ging ti sau qu cng m khng c li. Ring Phan
Bi Chu hiu l: khng li cho ai c.
166
*
Qu
Cu
ny
khuyn
ta:
Phi ch ng tiu nhn (v tt ca ta) t khi n mi xut hin ho 1).

Mun ch ng tiu nhn th nn c lng bao dng c c trung chnh nh ho 2,
ho 5); nu qu cng (nh ho 3) bt trung bt chnh (nh ho 4) th tiu nhn s khng
phc mnh.
45.
QU
Trn
TRCH
oi
(chm),
A
di
TY
Khn
(t)
hnh
:::||:
Gp nhau ri th thnh by, thnh by thi phi nhm hp , cho nn sau qu Cu ti qu Ty

(nhm
hp)
Thon
t:
Ty:
Hanh,
hanh,
li
vng
trinh.
cch
Dng
hu
i
,
miu.
sinh,
ct,
Li
li
,
kin
hu
nhn,
du
vng.
Dch: Nhm hp: hanh thng. Vua n nh Thi miu, ra mt k i nhn th li, hanh
thng, gi vng o chnh th li. L vt ( cng) ln (hu h) th tt, tin i (s nghip)
c
lu
di.
Ging: chm (oi trn t (Khn), l nc c ch nhm, t, cho nn gi l qu Ty.

Ni qui l Khn c tnh thun, ngoi qui l oi c ngha vui v, ho thun; m ho 5
trn c ho 2 di ng tr cho, tt nhm hp c ng ngi, cho nn hanh thng,
tt.
Nhm hp cn long trng v t lng ch thnh, c thn linh chng gim, cho nn vua ti
nh
Thi
miu
dng
l,
th.
Ngi ng ra nhm hp mt ng phi l bc i nhn c ti, c, c ngi tin, trng

th mi tt; ngi phi gi vng o chnh, ng li chnh ng th mi tt (li trinh).
Nhm hp thi miu th t l phi long trng, nhng con vt cng phi ln, th mi tt.
Nhm hp cng nhau mu tnh mi vic cho s nghip c lu di (li hu du vng).
167
i Tng truyn khuyn khi nhp hp nn c tinh thn ho thun vui v nh qu Khn,
qu
oi,
ct
kh
gii
nga
nhng
bin
bt
ng
xy
Ho
ra.
t
1.
:
lc:
Nhc
hu
ho,
,
phu,
nht
bt
vi
chung,
tiu
vt
mi
lon
tut,
vng,
ni
ty;
cu.
Dch: Ho 1, m: c ngi tin mnh m mnh khng th n cng, ri lm ri lon nhm ca

mnh; nn bit lm m ku gi ngi tin mnh kia, d c b mt by (tiu nhn) ci cng
mc,
theo
ln
(vng)
vi
ngi
tin
mnh,
th
khng
li.
Ging: Ho 1 ny c chnh l ho 4 dng cng, tc l c bn tin mnh, nhng 1 m nhu,

gi o chnh khng c vng (khng theo 4 n cng) m nhp bn vi 2, 3 u l m
nhu tiu nhn, lm ri lon nhm ca mnh. Nu c bit nh l lm m ku gi 5, theo 4, d
c
2,
ci
cng
mc,
th
khng
li.
2.
:
Lc
,
nh:
Dn,
ct,
cu,
phu,
,
ni
li
dng
thc.
Dch ho 2, m: dn bn ln nhm vi ho 5 th tt, khng c li, phi ch thnh, ch thnh

th
nh
trong
vic
l,
dng
mn
cng
tt.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu nhng trung chnh, ng vi ho 5 dng cng trung chnh

trn, l mt nhm rt tt. Nhng v n xen vi gia hai ho m 1 v 3, m cch xa ho 5,
nn Ho t khuyn n ko hai ho m ln nhm hp vi 5, th tt, khng c li, v nh
phi ch thnh (phu) mi c, ch thnh th nh trong vic cng t, dng l mn (thc)
cng
tt)
3.
:
Lc
,
tam:
Ty
,
nh,
ta
,
nh,
du
,
li,
vng,
cu,
tiu
ln.
Dch: Ho 3, m: Mun hp m khng c nn than th, chng c g tt c; tin ln m

hp
vi
ho
thng,
tuy
hi
bt
mn
y,
nhng
khng
li.
Ging: Ho 3 ny m nhu, ng vi ho trn cng, nhng khng thch (v ho ny cng m

168
nhu), mun hp vi 4 v 5 l dng kia, nhng 4 c bn l 1, 5 c bn l 2 ri, ch 3 l bt

trung ,bt chnh khng thm; 3 nhn xung di, mun hp vi 2,1 cng khng c v h
c bn l 5, 4 ri; v vy 3 than th, chng c g tt c. nh phi tin ln m hp vi ho
trn
cng
vy,
bt
nh
y,
nhng
khng
li.
4.
:
Cu
t:
Dch:
Ho
4,
i
dng:
nu
ct,
c
rt
tt
th
mi
cu.
khng
li.
Ging: Ho ny dng cng, tt, ch him bt chnh; n thn vi ho 5, dng cng

trn, m li gn vi mt by m nhu di tnh th kh khn, phi lm sao thuyt phc
c
by
theo
5,
nh
vy
mi
khi
li.
5.
:
Cu
,
ng:
ty
hu
,
v,
cu,
phi
,
phu
nguyn
vnh
trinh,
hi
vong.
Dch: Ho 5, dng: Nh c v cao m nhm hp c ngi, khng c li, nu ngi

cha tin mnh th phi gi t cch nguyn th, gi ngi c lu, gi o chnh c
bn,
nh
vy
mi
khng
hi
hn.
Ging: Bn ho m trong qu ny u mun hp vi hai ho dng, m trong hai ho

dng ny, ho 5 c a v cao nht, c li thnh hn ho 4, c trung, chnh, cho nn
cc ho m u hng vo (ty hu v), tt, khng c li. Nhng cn e c ngi vn cha
tin hn 5 (ph nhu); mun cho mi ngi tin th phi lm sao xng ng l v nguyn th
(nguyn), gi ngi c lu (vnh) gi o chnh (trinh) c bn, nh vy s khng hi
hn.
6.
:
Thng
Dch:
Ho
lc:
trn
,
t
cng,
m:
t,
Than
th,
th
st
si,
di,
khng
v
trch
li
cu.
ai
c.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu, km t cch, li cui thi nhm hp (ty) mun hp vi ai cng

khng c, ti ni than th, st si, c an phn th khng c li. Phan Bi Chu hiu v
cu l khng trch li ai c, cng nh ho trn cng qu Cu trn.
169
*
i qu ny l mun hp ngi, lp mt ng chng hn th phi l bc i nhn: c a
v cao, c ti, c c, phi c lng ch thnh, mt ch trng chnh ng.
46.
QU
Trn
Khn
PHONG
(t),
di
THNG
tn
(gi)
hnh :||:::
Nhm hp li th tt nhin chng cht mi ln, cho nn sau qu ty n qu Thng (ln).
Thon
t:
:
Thng:
,
nguyn
,
hanh,
dng
kin
,
i
nhn,
,
vt
tut,
nam
chinh,
ct.
Dch: Ln: rt hanh thng, phi dng ngi c ti c (i nhn), khng c g l lo ngi, c
tin
pha
trc
th
tt.
Ging: Tn l gi m cng l cy. y hiu l cy. Cy mc di t, mi ngy mi

m
ln
cao,
cho
nn
gi
qu
Thng.
Cng c th hiu: Khn vn l m nhu m tin ln ngoi qui l v thi tin ln th nn nh

vy ch bnh thng th dng mi thng m m th ging. Tn c tnh nhn, khn c tnh
thun; li thm ho 5 m c c nhu v trung , ng vi ho 2 c c dng cng, cho
nn rt hanh thng. Phi dng ngi c ti c (ho 2) th mi khng c g lo ngi. Nam
chinh l tin v pha trc mt, ch khng c ngha l tin v pha Nam.
i Tng truyn khuyn xem qu ny nn thun o m sa c, mi ngy mt cht, ln
ln
rt
cao
(tch
tiu
cao
i).
Ho
1.
:
S
Dch:
lc:
Ho
1,
Don
m
thng,
lng
tin
i
m
tin
ln,
ct.
rt
tt.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu, di cng, lm ch ni qui Tn, l c c khim tn, nhu

thun, theo sau hai ho dng (2 v 3) m nh 2 ho dt ln, rt tt. Don ngha l
170
tin, 1 tin 2 v 3, m 2 v 3 cng tin 1. Tiu tng truyn gi nh vy l hp ch nhau.

2.
:
Cu
nh:
Phu,
ni
li
dng
thc,
cu.
Dch: Ho 2, dng: tin nhau c lng ch thnh th dng l nh cng c, khng c li.
Ging: Ho 2, ny dng cng m di, ho 5 m nhu m v cao, hai bn khc nhau
nh vy m ng vi nhau l rt tin nhau bng lng ch thnh, hp tc vi nhau lm nn s
nghip thi Thng. c lng ch thnh th l vt rt n s cng c, khng c li.
3.
:
Cu
Dch:
tam:
Ho
3,
Thng,
dng:
ln
dng
nh
nh
vo
ci
p.
khng
ngi
Ging: Ho ny c chnh, c ti, trn cng ni qui l Tn, c c thun theo ba ho m

trn, c 3 ho dt ln mt mt cch d dng, nh vo mt ci p khng c ai ngn
cn,
khng
ngi
c.
4.
:
Lc
,
t:
Vng
dng
hanh
vu
sn,
ct,
cu.
Dch: Ho 4, m: vua Vn Vng dng o m hanh thnh ni K sn, tt, khng c li.
Ging: Ho ny nhu thun, c chnh, ngay di ho 5, nh vua mt nc ch hu, gip
thin t, dt cc ngi hin cng tin ln; l trng hp vua Vn Vng, mt ch hu
di
thi
nh
n,
lp
nn
nghip
Sn.
5.
,
Lc
Dch:
ng:
Ho
5,
m:
Trinh
gi
ct,
chnh
thng
th
tt,
giai.
dng
ln
thm.
Ging: Ho ny tuy m nhu nhng c trung, di c ho 2 l hin thn gip, nn d

dng
ch,
ln
thm
cao
mt
cch
dng
(lp
nghip)
6.
:
171
Thng
lc:
Minh
thng,
li
vu
vt
tc
chi
trinh.
Dch: Ho trn cng, m:Hn m c mun ln hoi, nu sa c cho hp o chnh, khng

bao
gi
ngh
th
li.
Ging : Ho ny m nhu, hn m, di thi thng, ln n cng cc ri m cn

mun ln na; nu i lng ham ln thnh lng t cng , sa c cho hp o chnh,
khng bao gi ngh, th li tt.
*
Nm ho di u tt, ch c ho trn cng l xu v qu tham, c mun tin ln hoi v
danh li, a v.
47.
QU
Trn
TRCH
oi
THY
(chm),
di
KHN
Khm
(nc)
hnh :|:||:
Ln cao mi th c lc s t m khn, cho nn sau qu Thng ti qu Khn.
Thon
t:
Khn: Hanh, Trinh, i nhn ct, v cu. Hu ngn bt thn (ch [nhn ng k ngn ]
y
dng
nh
ch
[]
Dch : Khn: Hanh thng. Chnh nh nh bc i nhn (c c) th tt, khng li. D ni g

cng
khng
by
lng
mnh
(khng
ai
nghe
mnh)
Ging: Qu Khm l dng cui, qu oi l m trn , dng cng (qun t) b m

nhu
(tiu
nhn)
che
lp,
cho
nn
gi
Khn.
Li thm: ni qui mt ho dng b kt gia hai ho m; ngoi qui hai ho dng di

mt
ho
m,
cng
ci
tng
qun
tiu
nhn
lm
khn.
Mt cch ging na: Chm (oi) trn m Khm (nc) di, nc trong chm chy
xung
di,
tit
mt
ht,
chm
kh,
thnh
ra
ci
tng
Khn.
Tuy nhin, Khm l him, oi l ho duyt, vy tuy gp him m vn vui v hanh thng.
Hanh thng ch l i vi bc i nhn, c c cng, trung, gi o chnh thi; v hng
172
ngi cng gp cnh khn, ti cng c luyn; c cng c trau, ch cng vng d
c phi hy sinh tnh mnh tha ch nguyn cng khng ngi, thn tuy khn m vn vui
v, o ca h vn hanh thng, cho nn Ho t cho l tt, khng c li.
vo thi Khn, ch c cng quyn, khng c cng l, nn ng ni g c, cng ni ch
cng thm v ming, khng bin bch c g u. y l li khuyn chung, cn bc qun
t
th
st
thn
thnh
nhn
th
li
khc.
Ho
t:
1.
:
S
,
lc:
khn
vu
chu
mc,
nhp
vu
cc,
tam
tu
bt
dch.
Dch: Ho 1, m: Bn to b khn gc cy, li sp vo trong hang ti, ba nm khng thy

ai.
Ging: Ho ny u qu Khn, m nhu, m mui; ho 3 , dng ng vi n, bt trung
bt chnh khng gip g c n; nh mt ngi ngi trn cy tri tri gc ra ( ni ho
u, thp nht), ri li sp vo hang ti (ho ny m, nhu m mui) m khng thy ai li
cu
(ai
tr
ho
4).
2.
:
Cu
nh:
Li
dng
Khn
vu
hng
tu
t,
thc,
chinh
chu
hung,
pht
v
lai.
cu.
Dch: Ho ny dng cng, c trung, ng l tt, nhng thi Khn th cng vn b

khn v n ung, do n vua lc nc; c trn ng hp li nh gip ( y tng trng
bng vic em ci pht , mt b phn l phc che u gi); nn em lng tinh thnh
t thn linh m x s trong thi khn ny; nu c tin hnh th khng gp thi xu; gi
o
th
khng
li.
3.
:
Lc tam: Khn vu thch, c vu tt l, nhp vu k cung, bt kin k th, hung.

Dch: Ho 3, m: nh ngi b khn v , m li da vo cy tt l, v nh th khng thy
v,
xu.
173
Ging: Ho ny bt trung ,bt chnh, m nhu vo thi khn, trn cng ni qui l Khm,
tc cnh cc him, tn thoi u khng c nn v vi ngi b dn trn (tc ho
4) m li da vo mt loi cy c gai (tt l tc ho 2) , v nh li khng thy v (tc ho
trn
cng
Theo
cng
t
truyn
nhu,
khng
Chng
v,
gip
thch
Khng
c
ngha
g).
Rt
xu.
thm
nh
sau:
Khng phi ch ng b khn m mnh b khn th danh t b nhc, khng phi ch ng

da m mnh da vo th thn tt b nguy; b nhc li b nguy th sp cht ti ni ri, cn
thy
sao
na?
4.
:
Cu
t:
Lai
,
t,
Khn
vu
,
kim
xa,
ln,
hu
chung.
Dch: Ho 4, dng : (Bn mnh) li chm v b c xe bng kim kh chn (khn) c iu n

hn,
nhng
trn
vn
sau.
Ging: Ho ny dng cng, nhng bt trung, bt chnh, vo Khn, trong vo ho 1

(ng vi n) ti gip; nhng 1 khng ti mau c v b ho 2 chn gia (ho 2 ny v
vi c xe bng kim kh, c l v 2 dng cng, m kim kh l cht cng chng cho nn c
iu ng n hn, xu h; nhng cui cng vn lin hp c vi I v hai bn u dc lng
ng
vi
nhau
(4
dng,
m)
5.
:
Cu
ng:
Ni
,
nguyt,
hu
khn
duyt,
vu
li
xch
dng
pht,
t.
Dch: Ho 5, dng: B xo mi, ct chn, khn v ci pht ; thng thng s vui, nn

dng
lng
ch
thnh
lc
cng
(m
vo
thi
Khn).
Ging: Ho dng v ch tn, c ti c, nhng vo thi Khn, ngi chung quanh

mnh v di mmh u b khn c, li thm ho trn cng l m mun d p quanh
mnh, ho 4 dng cng di tnh lm hi mnh, ngay n ho 2 em ci pht
cho n, nh n gip, n cng ch lm cho mnh thm khn nh vy mnh khng khc g k
b thng mi (xo mi), chn (ct chn); nhng 5 v 2 cng c c cng trung th
ri
hp
vi
nhau,
ch
thnh
th
hanh
thng,
vui.
174
6.
:
Thng
lc:
Vit
:
Khn
ng
vu
,
ct
hi,
ly,
hu
vu
nit
hi,
ngt.
chinh
ct.
Dch: Ho trn cng ,m: B khn v dy sn dy leo, khp khnh, gp ghnh; t hi rng;
hot ng th n hn chng? Bit suy ngh nh vy th hnh ng s tt.
Ging: Ho ny cui thi Khn, nh ngi b buc chng cht trong m dy sn dy leo
m li i ng trong ch khp khnh, gp ghnh; nhng khn ti cng cc ri th s thng,
cho
nn
So
nu
snh
thn
trng,
ba
bit
qu
nn
th
Trun,
Kin,
tt.
Khn.
Qu Trun l u thi kh khn, cn c th hnh ng cht t cu vn thi th c.

Qu Kin l gia thi c kh khn, nn ch thi, khng lm g ht, hoc c v bn phn m
lm
th
cng
kh
kt
qu.
Ti Qu Khn, thi kh khn ln ti tt im, 5 ho xu (Khn, ln) ch c ho cui cng

mi tt, nh phi ch thi, gi c trung, chnh, lng ch thnh mi qua c cn khn.
47.
Trn
QU
l
TRCH
oi
(chm),
THY
di
KHN
Khm
(nc)
hnh :|:||:
Ln cao mi th c lc s t m khn, cho nn sau qu Thng ti qu Khn.
Thon
t:
Khn: Hanh, Trinh, i nhn ct, v cu. Hu ngn bt thn (ch [nhn ng k ngn ]
y
dng
nh
ch
[]
Dch : Khn: Hanh thng. Chnh nh nh bc i nhn (c c) th tt, khng li. D ni g

cng
khng
by
lng
mnh
(khng
ai
nghe
mnh)
Ging: Qu Khm l dng cui, qu oi l m trn , dng cng (qun t) b m

nhu
(tiu
nhn)
che
lp,
cho
nn
gi
Khn.
175
Li thm: ni qui mt ho dng b kt gia hai ho m; ngoi qui hai ho dng di

mt
ho
m,
cng
ci
tng
qun
tiu
nhn
lm
khn.
Mt cch ging na: Chm (oi) trn m Khm (nc) di, nc trong chm chy
xung
di,
tit
mt
ht,
chm
kh,
thnh
ra
ci
tng
Khn.
Tuy nhin, Khm l him, oi l ho duyt, vy tuy gp him m vn vui v hanh thng.
Hanh thng ch l i vi bc i nhn, c c cng, trung, gi o chnh thi; v hng
ngi cng gp cnh khn, ti cng c luyn; c cng c trau, ch cng vng d
c phi hy sinh tnh mnh tha ch nguyn cng khng ngi, thn tuy khn m vn vui
v, o ca h vn hanh thng, cho nn Ho t cho l tt, khng c li.
vo thi Khn, ch c cng quyn, khng c cng l, nn ng ni g c, cng ni ch
cng thm v ming, khng bin bch c g u. y l li khuyn chung, cn bc qun
t
th
st
thn
thnh
nhn
th
li
khc.
Ho
t:
1.
:
S
,
lc:
khn
vu
chu
mc,
nhp
vu
cc,
tam
tu
bt
dch.
Dch: Ho 1, m: Bn to b khn gc cy, li sp vo trong hang ti, ba nm khng thy

ai.
Ging: Ho ny u qu Khn, m nhu, m mui; ho 3 , dng ng vi n, bt trung
bt chnh khng gip g c n; nh mt ngi ngi trn cy tri tri gc ra ( ni ho
u, thp nht), ri li sp vo hang ti (ho ny m, nhu m mui) m khng thy ai li
cu
(ai
tr
ho
4).
2.
:
Cu
nh:
Li
dng
Khn
hng
,
vu
tu
t,
thc,
chinh
chu
hung,
pht
v
lai.
cu.
Dch: Ho ny dng cng, c trung, ng l tt, nhng thi Khn th cng vn b

khn v n ung, do n vua lc nc; c trn ng hp li nh gip ( y tng trng
bng vic em ci pht , mt b phn l phc che u gi); nn em lng tinh thnh
t thn linh m x s trong thi khn ny; nu c tin hnh th khng gp thi xu; gi
176
th
khng
li.
3.
:
Lc tam: Khn vu thch, c vu tt l, nhp vu k cung, bt kin k th, hung.

Dch: Ho 3, m: nh ngi b khn v , m li da vo cy tt l, v nh th khng thy
v,
xu.
Ging: Ho ny bt trung ,bt chnh, m nhu vo thi khn, trn cng ni qui l Khm,
tc cnh cc him, tn thoi u khng c nn v vi ngi b dn trn (tc ho
4) m li da vo mt loi cy c gai (tt l tc ho 2) , v nh li khng thy v (tc ho
trn
cng
Theo
cng
t
truyn
nhu,
khng
Chng
v,
gip
thch
Khng
c
ngha
g).
Rt
xu.
thm
nh
sau:
Khng phi ch ng b khn m mnh b khn th danh t b nhc, khng phi ch ng

da m mnh da vo th thn tt b nguy; b nhc li b nguy th sp cht ti ni ri, cn
thy
sao
na?
4.
:
Cu
,
t:
Lai
,
t,
Khn
vu
,
kim
xa,
ln,
hu
chung.
Dch: Ho 4, dng : (Bn mnh) li chm v b c xe bng kim kh chn (khn) c iu n

hn,
nhng
trn
vn
sau.
Ging: Ho ny dng cng, nhng bt trung, bt chnh, vo Khn, trong vo ho 1

(ng vi n) ti gip; nhng 1 khng ti mau c v b ho 2 chn gia (ho 2 ny v
vi c xe bng kim kh, c l v 2 dng cng, m kim kh l cht cng chng cho nn c
iu ng n hn, xu h; nhng cui cng vn lin hp c vi I v hai bn u dc lng
ng
vi
nhau
(4
dng,
m)
5.
:
Cu
ng:
Ni
,
nguyt,
hu
khn
duyt,
li
vu
xch
dng
pht,
t.
Dch: Ho 5, dng: B xo mi, ct chn, khn v ci pht ; thng thng s vui, nn

dng
lng
ch
thnh
lc
cng
(m
vo
thi
Khn).
177
Ging: Ho dng v ch tn, c ti c, nhng vo thi Khn, ngi chung quanh

mnh v di mmh u b khn c, li thm ho trn cng l m mun d p quanh
mnh, ho 4 dng cng di tnh lm hi mnh, ngay n ho 2 em ci pht
cho n, nh n gip, n cng ch lm cho mnh thm khn nh vy mnh khng khc g k
b thng mi (xo mi), chn (ct chn); nhng 5 v 2 cng c c cng trung th
ri
hp
vi
nhau,
ch
thnh
th
hanh
thng,
vui.
6.
:
Thng
lc:
Vit
:
Khn
ng
vu
,
ct
hi,
ly,
hu
,
vu
hi,
nit
ngt.
chinh
ct.
Dch: Ho trn cng ,m: B khn v dy sn dy leo, khp khnh, gp ghnh; t hi rng;
hot ng th n hn chng? Bit suy ngh nh vy th hnh ng s tt.
Ging: Ho ny cui thi Khn, nh ngi b buc chng cht trong m dy sn dy leo
m li i ng trong ch khp khnh, gp ghnh; nhng khn ti cng cc ri th s thng,
cho
So
nn
nu
thn
snh
trng,
ba
bit
qu
nn
Trun,
th
Kin,
tt.
Khn.
Qu Trun l u thi kh khn, cn c th hnh ng cht t cu vn thi th c.

Qu Kin l gia thi c kh khn, nn ch thi, khng lm g ht, hoc c v bn phn m
lm
th
cng
kh
kt
qu.
Ti Qu Khn, thi kh khn ln ti tt im, 5 ho xu (Khn, ln) ch c ho cui cng

mi tt, nh phi ch thi, gi c trung, chnh, lng ch thnh mi qua c cn khn.
48.
Trn
THY
l
Khm
PHONG
(nc),
di
TNH
l
Tn
hnh
(gi)
:||:|:
Ln (Thng) ti cng th b khn, m t xung di, cho nn sau qu Khn ti qu Tnh

(ging,
Thon
tc
ch
thp
hn
ht).
t:
178
Tnh:
Ci
Ngt
ch,
,
bt
dic
ci
tnh,
v
tng
dut
c,
tnh,
luy
vng
lai
tnh.
bnh,
tnh
hung.
Dch: ging: i p ch khng i ging, nc ging khng kit m cng khng thm;
ngi qua ngi li mc nc ging. Gn n ni (n ging), cha kp thng dy gu
xung
ci
bnh
ng
nc,
th
xu.
Ging: Theo tng qu, trn l nc (Khm), di l g (Tn y khng hiu l gi m

hiu l cy, l bng g tr ci gu), c ngha l thng ci gu xung nc mc ln.
Theo hnh ca qu: di cng l mt m, nh mch nc, ri tin ln l hai ho dng,
nh lp t y ging; tin ln na l ho m, tc nc ging, lng ging: trn na l
mt vch lin, tc ci np ging, trn cng l mt vch t, tc ming ging.
i tng truyn ging mt cch khc: nc (Khm) trn cy (Tn), tc l nha (nc
t di t theo thn cy ln) ngn cy, cng nh mch nc trong ging, chy ra,
cho
nn
gi
qu
Tnh.
Bn th ca ci ging l u th y, p cn c khi thay i, ch ging th c nh; c

nc mch chy v ging hoi, nn nc ging khng kit, nhng nc ging ch ln ti
mt mc no , khng khi no trn ra. Cng dng ca ging l ai cng li ging ly
nc (tnh tnh: ch tnh trn l ng t, ch tnh di l danh t), k qua ngi li
thng, ngi no cng nh n m c nc, n gip mi ngi m nh v tm.
Ni v nhn s th ngi i ly nc, gn ti ri, cha kp thng dy gu (dut) xung,
m nh v ci bnh ng nc th tht ung cng; vy lm vic g cng phi cn thn,
n
ni
chn
khi
tht
bi
na
chng.
Thon truyn bo ging u y, khng thay i nh p, vy l c c cng trung

ca
ho
ho
5.
i tng truyn khuyn ngi qun t nn coi tng ci ging m nui dn v ch cho
dn
cch
gip
ln
nhau.
Ho
t:
1.
:
S
lc:
tnh
n,
bt
thc,
cu
tnh
cm.
179
Dch: Ho 1, m: Ging ly bn, khng ai li ly nc; khng c con vt no li mt ging

c.
Ging: Ho 1 m nhu, a v thp nht, ho 4 trn cng khng gip g n, chnh l hng
ngi v dng, bt ti, nn v nh ci ging khng c mch, b bn, khng ai li ly nc,
chim
mung
cng
khng
ti.
2.
:
Cu
nh:
Tnh
cc,
ph,
ng
lu.
Dch: Ho 2, dng: ging trong hang (c ngi hiu l ging c ci hang), nc ch lch
tch
git
bn
vo
con
gic,
nh
ci
chum
nt,
nc
ra.
Ging: Ho ny dng cng, c ti hn ho 1, nhng a v cng thp, trn cng khng

c ngi ng vin cho, nn cng khng lm ni vic i, v nh ci ging nc tuy trong,
nhng nc mch t, ch d ra nui con gic, ch khng c ngi ti mc. Ho ny khc
ho 1 ch 1 v bt ti m v dng, ho ny v hon cnh m ho v dng.
3.
:
Cu
tam:
Kh
dng
tnh
tit
cp;
bt
thc,
vng
minh,
vi
ng
tm
trc.
tnh
th
phc.
Dch: Ho 3, dng: ging trong m chng n, lng ta thng xt, c th dng m mc

ln
c;
gp
ng
vua
sng
sut
th
mi
ngi
phc.
Ging: Ho dng ny c chnh, l ngi c ti, mun gip i, nhng a v cn thp

(ni qui), khng c dng, v nh ci ging nc trong m khng ai mc. Nu c ng
vua
sng
sut
dng,
th
ngi
gip
cho
mi
ngi
nh.
4.
:
Lc
Dch:
t:
Ho
4,
m:
Tnh
Ging
tru,
thnh
v
xp
cu.
khng
li.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu, ti tm thng, nhng c chnh, gn ho 5 ch tn, nn nh 5

m lm c vic nh, khng c li, v nh ci ging mch khng nhiu, nhng xp
thnh
y,
th
nc
mch
thm
vo,
lng
li,
cng
tm
dng
c.
180
5.
:
Cu
ng:
Dch:
Ho
5,
Tnh
dng:
lit,
Nc
hn
ging
trong,
tuyn
lnh,
mc
thc.
ln
c.
Ging: Ho nay dng cng, c trung, ngi ch tn, c n trch vi dn chng, nn v

vi
nc
ging
va
trong,
va
mt,
li
mc
ln
c.
6.
:
Thng
,
lc:
Tnh
,
thu,
vt
mc,
hu
phu,
nguyn
ct.
Dch: Ho trn cng, m: Nc ging mc ln ri, ng che y, c mi mi nh vy,

khng
thay
th
rt
tt.
Ging: Ho trn cng ny tuy l m nhu, nhng cui cng qu Tnh, n c ci tng
nc ging mc ln ri, nn cho mi ngi dng, ch ng che y, v c nh vy
gip
mi
th
khng
tt
bng.
*
Chng ta , qu Tnh ny c im c bit l cc ho cng ln cao cng tt, tt nht l
ho
trn
cng.
Thng cc qu khc, ho trn cng c ngha l cng cc: h l qu tt nh qu Cn, qu

thi th ho trn cng xu; nu l qu xu nh qu B, qu khn th ho trn cng tt, v
lut: cc th phi bin, tt bin ra xu, xu bin thnh tt. qu Tnh ny vi qu nh (v
mt s qu na nh qu Tim . . .), ho trn cng khng c ngha cng cc, m c ngha
l lc cui (chung), lc nc mc ln (Tnh) hoc thc n chnh (nh), tc l lc
thnh cng, cho nn u tt c.
49.
trn
QU
l
oi
TRCH
(chm),
hnh
HA
di
CCH
Ly
(la)
|:|||:
Nc ging tch tr lu ngy, bi ct v cc vt d mi ngy mi nhiu, khng cn trong

sch na, phi tt ht nc c nc mch mi chy vo thay, cho nn sau qu Tnh ti
qu Cch. Cch ngha l thay i, nh trong t ng ci cch, bin cch, cch mng.
Thon
t.
181
:
Cch:
,
D
nht
ni
phu,
nguyn
hanh
li
trinh.
Hi
vong.
Dch: Thay i: Phi lu ngy ngi ta mi tin c; phi rt hanh thng, hp chnh o
(th
ngi
ta
mi
phc).
vy
th
khng
phi
nn.
Ging: Theo tng qu, chm (oi) trn, la (Ly) di; la t th nc cn, nc
xi vo th la tt; hai th o tranh nhau th c s thay i, cho nn gi l qu Cch.
Li c th ging: oi l con gi t, Ly l con gi gia, h c xu hng khc nhau (con gi
t ngh ti cha m, con gi gia ngh ti chng), phi c s thay i, khng th nh vy m
chung
vi
nhau
c.
Thay c i mi l mt vic kh, ngc vi thi quen th cu ca con ngi, cho nn mi

u ngi ta khng tin, cho l a s. Mun cho ngi ta tin th phi mt thi gian lu
ngi
ta
thy
kt
qu.
M mun c kt qu, s ci cch phi hp thi hp chnh o, phi sng sut, soi xt rch
ri v c tnh ho duyt tho thun vi lng ngi (vn minh d duyt: li thon truyn), c
vy mi c nhn tm m ngi ta khng phn khng. Sng sut l c ca ni qui Ly,
ho duyt l c ca ngoi qui oi. C nhng iu kin : hp thi, hp chnh o
(tc l thch ng, chnh ng) sng sut v ho duyt th khng phi n nn.
Vua Thang dit Kit, vua V dit Tr, hai cuc cch mng u thun vi o Tri (chnh
o) v ng vi lng ngi (hp thi, hp nguyn vng nhn dn) cho nn thnh cng.
Tri t phi thay i mi c ma, m vn vt mi sinh sinh ho ho, vic i lu lu cng
phi ci cch, tr nhng t hi c m thch hp vi hon cnh mi.
Ho
t.
1.
:
S
Dch:
cu:
Ho
cng
1,
dng:
dng
b
hong
cht
bng
ngu
da
chi
con
cch.
b
vng.
Ging: ngi no mun lm vic ci cch ln th phi c thi (hp thi), c a v c ti.
Ho 1 ny mi vo bui u ca thi Cch (thay i), cn l d, th l cha c thi, a
v li thp, tuy dng cng nhng bt trung th l ti c cn km, trn khng c ngi
ng vin (ho 4 cng l dng); lm vic ci cch tt hng; ch nn gi vng (b cht
182
bng) o trung (tng trng bng mu vng); thun (c ca loi b), th mi khi b li.
2.
:
Lc
,
nh:
nht
ni
cch
chi,
chinh
ct,
cu.
Dch: Ho 2, m: chun b lu ngy ri ci cch, tin i th tt, khng li.

Ging: Ho ny nhu thun, c trung c chnh, gia ni qui Ly l sng sut, trn c
ho 5 dng cng, trung chnh, v cao, ng vin cho, t cc, hon cnh thun tin
ci cch (v v 2 ny l c hi ci cch ti) cho nn c vic m i min l chun b cho
k,
cho
ngi
trn
di
tin
mnh.
3.
:
Cu
,
tam:
chnh
hung,
trinh
l,
cch
ngn
tam
tu,
hu
phu.
Dch: ho, dng: hng hi tin liu th xu, bn vng gi o v thn trng lo lng, tnh
ton
sp
hoch
ti
ln
th
kt
qu
mi
chc
chn.
Ging: Ho ny dng cng , bt trung, c tnh nng ny, mun lm liu, hng hi tin
ti, hngvic (chinh hung). Phi gi vng (trinh) o chnh, thn trng, lo lng(l); phi sp
t, tnh ton k hoch n 3 ln, chc khng c g khuyt im, th kt qu mi chc chn
(phu
ngha
chc
chn).
4.
:
Cu
,
t:
Hi
,
vong,
hu
,
phu,
ci
mnh,
ct.
Dch: Ho 4, dng: Hi hn tiu ht, c lng ch thnh, trn di u tin theo, i mnh
(ci
cch
ln)
c,
tt.
Ging: Ho ny dng v m, ng l c iu n nn, nhng vo thi ci cch, khng

nn cng qu, cho nn tnh cng m v nhu, va cng va nhu l tt, khng phi n
hn. Nu c lng ch thnh khin ngi trn k di u tin mnh, th c vic tin hnh
vic
cch
mnh,
tt.
5.
:
Cu
,
ng:
nhn,
bin;
chim
hu
phu.
183
Dch: Ho 5 dng: Bc i nhn lm cho x hi thay i nh con h thay lng (mt, p

hn)
cha
bi
cng
tin
nh
vy
ri.
Ging: Ho ny c c thi (cng cuc ci cch c tm chn phn mi ri, v

ngi ch tn), ti c (dng cng, trung chnh, ng l mt i nhn) cho nn thnh
cng m mn, lm cho x hi thay i, tt p, mi m ln nh con h thay lng, dn
chng
sn
lng
in
nh
vy
khi
cha
bi.
6.
:
Thng lc: Qun t bo bin, tiu nhn cch din. Chnh hung, c trinh, ct.
Dch: Ngi qun t (thc hiu v theo s ci cch nh) con bo thay lng; k tiu nhn
min cng theo ngoi mt. Cng vic ci cch n y xong, nn ngng li, tin na
th
xu,
gi
vng
chnh
th
tt.
Ging: Ho ny cui cng thi cch, cng vic ci cch xong. Kt qu l hng ngi
t bc trung tr ln, sng sut (qun t) thc tm t thay c m theo mi, cn ngi t
cch thm km (tiu nhn) ch thay i b ngoi thi. Nh vy l kt qu tt p ri, ng
ci
cch
hoi
na
sinh
hu
hon,
nn
gi
chnh
o.
Phan Bi Chu ch N ph Lun khi lt nn qun ch ca Php, khai quc hi, lp hin
php ri, khng chu ngng li, cn xng , ri mun chinh phc Chu u na, kt qu
thn b y, danh b hy.
*
Su ho qu ny din ng nhng giai on t bc u kh khn n lc ci cch thnh
cng.
Phi c nhng iu kin: hp thi, hp o, c a v, c ti c, sng sut rt thn
trng (tnh ton, sp t k hoch k lng ba ln), c lng ch thnh, tnh ho duyt, c
nhiu ngi tin th lm cng vic ci cch ln mi c. Cn nht l c lng tin, ch
cng v t.
50. QU HA PHONG NH
184
Trn l Ly (la), di l Tn (gi)

hnh :|||:|
Cch l bin i, c cng dng cch vt (bin i cc vt ) d thy nht l ci nh (vc) v
n dng nu n, bin sng thnh chn; cho nn sau qu Cch ti qu nh.
Thon
t:
nh:
Nguyn
Dch:
Vc
(nu
ct,
n):
rt
hanh.
tt,
hanh
thng.
Ging: Nhn hnh ca qu , ta thy vch t di cng nh ci chn vc, ba vch lin
trn nh ci thn vc trong cha thc n, vch t trn na nh hai tai vc vch lin
trn
cng
ci
khing
vc,
vy
gi
qu
nh.
Theo ngha th ni qui Tn l cy, g ( y khng nn hiu tn l gi), ngoi qui Ly l

la;
cy
vo
la
nu
thc
n.
trn xt qu Tnh, v vic ung; y l qu nh, v vic n. C nhn trong vic nu

nng, trc ht t Thng , ri nui bc thnh hin. T Thng th ct thnh
tm, nui thnh hin th ct trng hu. l ngha cu trong Thon truyn.
thnh nhn phanh (ch y c l phanh nh ch d hng Thng , nhi i phanh
(i y l trng hu dng thnh hin. V vy qu nh c ci ngha rt tt.
Qu Ly c c thng minh, sng sut; qu Tn c c vui thun; ho 5, m nhu m c
ngi ch tn, c trung, ng vi ho 2 dng cng di ; vy qu nh c nhng
c sng sut, vui thun, c trung, cng (ho 2) nhu (ho 5) ng vin nhau lm vic
i,
th
vic
khng
hanh
thng?
Ho
t:
1.
:
S
,
lc:
nh
in
,
ch,
li
xut
b,
,
thip,
t,
cu
Dch: Ho 1, m :Vc chng chn ln, trt nhng d bi bm (b) ra th li; (ngu nhin
gp
may)
nh
gp
ngi
thip
sinh
con
cho
mnh,
khng
li.
Ging: Ho ny l ci chn vc, m nhu m ng vi ho 4 dng cng trn c ci

185
tng chng chn ln trn, tuy xu, nhng v vc cha ng thc n, cha t ln bp th
nhn n chng chn ln m trt ht cc d bn ra, rt cuc ho tt; ngu nhin gp may
nh ngi n ng c v ri, gp mt ngi thip thp hn nhng sinh con cho mnh,
khng
li.
2.
:
Cu
,
nh:
nh
hu
,
thc,
ng
cu
hu
,
tt,
bt
ng
nng
tc,
ct.
Dch: Ho 2, dng: Vc cha thc n ri; k th on ta v ghen tung, nhng khng ti

gn
ta
c.
tt.
Ging: Ho ny dng cng v trung, hu dng ri nh ci vc cha thc n. V n

thn vi ho 5 trn, m khng n ho 1 m st n, nn n b 1 ghen tng m
on n. Nhng n qun t, ng vi ho 5, nn 1 khng ti gn m hm hi c n. Nn
cn
thn
thi,
vn
tt.
3.
:
Cu tam: nh nh cch, k hnh tc, tr cao bt thc; phng v, khuy hi, chung ct.
Dch: Ho 3, dng: nh ci tai vc dng thay i, cha ct vc ln c, thnh th m
chim tr (m ngon) cha em ra cho ngi ta n; nhng sp ma ri, khng cn n nn
na,
kt
qu
tt.
Ging: Ho ny gia lng vc, dng cng, l hng ngi tt, c ho trn cng ng
vi n, nhng b ho 5 ngn cch (cng nh ci tai vc ho 5 cn dng sa, cha ct
vc ln c) thnh th cha c dng, cng nh mn n (ho 3) cha em ra cho ngi
ta n c. Nhng 3 c ti, li chnh ng (dng v dng) th chng bao lu 5 v s
hp nhau, m(5) dng (3) giao ho, tng nh tri sp ma, khng cn g n hn na;
lc
dng,
kt
qu
tt.
4.
:
Cu
,
t:
nh
chit
tc,
,
phc
cng
tc
(tc)
hnh
c,
hung.
Dch: Ho 4, dng: Chn vc gy, nh thc n ca nh cng hu, m b hnh pht

nng,
xu.
186
Ging: Ho ny v cao, gn ngi ch tn, vy l c trch nhim ln, nhng ng hp vi 1,

m nhu di, nn khng gnh ni trch nhim, nh ci vc gy chn, nh thc n,
m
ti.
Theo H t h truyn Chng v, Khng t cho rng ho ny cnh co nhng k c mng

m
ngi
tn,
tr
nh
mu
ln,
sc
yu
gnh
nng.
5.
:
Lc
,
ng:
nh
hong
,
nh,
kim
huyn,
li
trinh.
Dch: Ho 5, m: Vc c tai mu vng, c n xu bng kim kh; gi c o chnh th

bn.
Ging: Ho ny l ci quai vc, c trung cho nn tng bng mu vng; trn n l ho
dng cng, tng bng ci n xu bng kim kh (cht cng), vy l ngi c ti, c,
ch
cn
gi
chnh
thi.
6.
:
Thng
,
cu:
nh
ngc
,
huyn,
.
ct,
bt
li.
Dch: Ho trn cng dng: vc c ci n xu bng ngc rt tt, khng g l khng li.
Ging: Ho trn cng ny l ci n xu vo tai vc m khing; n dng cng m
v m (chn), va cng va nhu, nn v n vi cht ngc va cng va n nhun. cui
thi nh, nh vy l rt tt.
*
Qu ny cng nh qu Tnh, ho trn cng tt nht v ti lc thnh cng.
51.
Trn
QU
di
THUN
l
Chn
CHN
(sm,
ng).
hnh |::|::
187
Vc l mt dng quan trng trong nh, lm ch gi n, khng ai bng con trai trng,
cho nn sau qu nh ti qu Chn. Chn l sm m cng l trng nam.
Thon
t:
,
Chn
,
hanh.
Chn
Chn
knh
,
lai
bch
hch
l,
hch,
tiu
bt
ngn
tng
ch
chu
ch.
xng.
Dch: Sm ng th hanh thng. Lc sm n m m m np np lo s th sau s ci ni

ha ha. Sm ng trm dm m khng mt mung v ru ngh ( t thn)
Ging: Sm pht ng th vn vt mi ny n, cho nn bo l hanh thng.
Khi c iu g kinh ng m np np lo s, gi gn sa mnh th khng b tai ho m sau
s c vui v. Sm vang ng xa n trm dm, m tinh thn vn vng, khng n ni
nh mt t thn (ci mung v ru lm bng la mch ho vi ngh) th l tt, hanh
thng. Ni n vic t thn l din ci : gi c tn miu, x tc.
Ho
t:
1.
:
S
,
cu:
chn
lai
hch
,
hch,
hu
tiu
ngn
ch
ch,
ct.
Dch: Ho ny u thi sm ng. Ho t y ht Thon t, ch thm hai ch hu (sau) v

ct
tt.
2.
:
Lc nh: Chn lai, l; c tng bi, t vu cu lng, vt trc, tht nht c.

Dch: Ho 2, m: Sm n, c c nguy, e mt ca chng (s hi) chy ln chn tng g
trnh;
mt
ca
nhng
ng
ui
theo,
by
ngy
c.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu li ci ln ho 1 dng cng, nht nht, s 1 p bc, e c c

nguy, li ngi mt ca, nn phi trnh xa (ln chn tng g); nhng n vn trung, chnh,
kho x nn ng qu lo m khip s, c bnh tnh, d c mt tin, sau cng ly li c.
3.
:
Lc
,
tam:
Chn
t,
chn
hnh
snh.
188
Dch: Sm ng m sinh thc lon; c trnh i, b iu bt chnh th khng b ho.

Ging: Ho m, v dng, l hng ngi bt chnh, nn lo s ti thc lon; nu tr v
ng
chnh
th
khng
tai
ho.
4.
:
Cu
t:
Dch:
Ho
4,
chn,
dng:
sm
toi
ng,
bi
say
n.
chm
m.
Ging: Ho dng ny, bt trung, bt chnh, m li b hm vo gia bn ho m, hai

trn, hai di, nn gp vic chn ng, lo s, khng t thot c, ch chm m thi.
5.
:
Lc
ng:
Chn
vng
lai,
l;
tng,
hu
s.
Dch: Ho 5, m: Sm ti hay lui cng u thy nguy; c lo (c) sao cho khi mt c trung
(v
tng),
th
lm
cng
vic.
Ging: Ho m, hay lo s, ch thy ton l nguy, nhng v 5, c c trung; c gi c

th sm ti hay lui (vng lai cng c th hiu l ho 5 ny ti hay lui) cng khng sao m
cn
lm
cng
vic
na.
6.
:
Thng
Chn
lc:
bt
vu
Chn
k
tc
cung,
vu
tc,
k
th
ln,
,
quc
cu,
quc,
hn
chinh
cu
hu
hung.
ngn.
Dch: Ho trn cng: Sm ng m kinh hong, mt nhn nhc, nu i ti (hnh ng) th

xu. Nu phng trc t khi s chn ng cha ti bn thn mnh, mi ti hng xm,
th
khng
lm
li,
mc
du
con
ch
ci
mnh.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu, gp hon cnh cc k chn ng (v trn cng qu Chn) cho

nn c v qu s st, m khng c ti nn khng nn hnh ng g c, ch nn phng
trc thi. Bn ch: hn cu hu ngn Chu Hi hiu l ni v vic g ci, khng khi c
li ng vc; cc sch khc u hiu l b b con (hn cu) ch ci. Ti sao li ch ci?
Ti ho ny nht nht: Ti khng dm hnh ng chng?
189
52.
QU
Trn
di
THUN
u
CN
Cn
(ni)
hnh
::|::|
Khng th ng hoi c, s ti lc phi ngng, cho nn sau qu Chn ti qu Cn. Cn

c ngha l ni, ni ng yn mt ch, cho nn cng c ngha l ngng li.
Thon
t.
Cn k bi, bt hoch k thn, hnh k nh, bt kin k nhn, v cu.

Dch: Ngng ci lng (tnh nh ci lng) khng thy c thn mnh, i trc sn,
khng
thy
ngi,
khng
li.
Ging: Qu ny vn l qu Khn, ly nt th ba, dng ca qu Cn thay vo nt th ba,

m ca Khn m thnh mt nt dng trn, hai nt m di; nt dng ngng li
trn, hai nt m cng b chn di, cho nn t tn l qu Cn (ngng)
Trong thn th ngi ta, u, c tay chn thng ng y, ch c lng l thng tnh;
l
ngha
ba
ch:
Cn
bi
H tnh th khng b tnh dc chi phi, khng lm iu c; tnh th khng ngh ti mnh (bt
hoch k thn), m cng qun c ngi khc (nh i trc sn m khng thy c
ngi), tc l khng phn bit mnh vi ngi, nh vy th khng c li.
Thon truyn ging thm: Lc ng ngng th ngng, ng i th i (i tc l bit tin ti
ch phi ngng li), ng tnh u hp thi. Li phi bit ngng ch ng ngng, v d
c x vi ngi c t cho c c nhn, c tn, nh vy l bit ngng ch ng
ngng. Khng phn bit mnh vi ngi, coi nhn ng ch l nht th (cng nh ni qui l
Cn, ngoi qui cng l Cn, cng mt th vi nhau, theo cch gii ca Thon truyn),
l
ngha
su
sc
ca
qu
Cn.
i Tng truyn khuyn ngi qun t ch nn ngng ch lm trn bn phn ca mnh

v
ng
trt
ra
ngoi
bn
phn
ca
mnh
Ho
(bt
xut
v)
t.
1.
:
190
lc:
Cn
ch,
cu,
li
vnh
trinh.
Dch: Ho 1, m: Bit ngng ngn chn th khng c li, gi bn c chnh o th c

li.
Ging: ho m ny di cng qu Cn v nh ngn chn; lc mi bt u ng m bit
cn thn, ngng li th khng c li. S d khuyn nh vy v ho 1 bt chnh (m v
dng.
phi
kin
nhn
gi
chnh
th
mi
li.
2.
:
Lc
nh:
Cn
ph,
bt
chng
ty,
tm
bt
khoi.
Dch: Ho 2, m: Ngn bp chn, khng cu c bp v m mnh phi theo n, lng

khng
vui.
Ging: ho ny trn ho 1, nh bp chn; n c trung c chnh, bit lc no nn

ngng, nhng n ty thuc ho 3 trn n, nh bp v trn bp chn (v c ng th
bp chn c ng theo), m 3 th lm li khng sa c, phi theo mt k lm li th lng
khng
vui.
3.
:
Cu
,
tam:
Cn
hn,
lit
di
(cng
dn),
hun
tm.
Dch: Ho 3, dng: Ngn lng qun (ngang thn), nh b t gia xng sng, nguy
khn,
lo
nh
chy
rut.
Ging: Ho ny trn cng ni qui, nh ch lng qun, ni phn cch trn v di. N
l dng cng, bt trung, tin ln th ngi trn khng nghe, lui xung cng khng c,
nh
gia
xng
sng,
rt
nguy
khn.
4.
:
Lc
Dch:
t:
Ho
Cn
3,
m:
k
Ngn
phn
thn,
thn
mnh,
v
khng
cu.
c
li.
Ging: Ho ny ln n gia thn mnh, n c chnh (m v m) bit lc nn ngng th

ngng,
tuy
khng
lm
vic
g,
nhng
khng
li.
5.
191
Lc
ng:
Cn
,
ph,
ngn
hu
t,
hi
vong.
Dch: Ho 5, m: Ngn ci mp li (c sch dch l xng hm), n ni c th t, hi hn

mt
i.
Ging: Ho ny ln ti mp, c trung, bit thn trng li ni, lc no khng ng ni th

khng
ni,
nn
khng
hi
hn.
6.
:
Thng
Dch:
Ho
cu:
trn
cng,
dng:
hu
cn,
v
bit
ngng
ct.
phi
lc,
tt.
Ging: Ho ny trn cng, lm ch qu dng cng, c tnh n hu, bit lc no nn

ngng
th
ngng
tt.
*
Phan Bi Chu nhn rng trong Kinh Dch c tm qu m ngoi qui l Cn, tc cc qu :
B, Bc, i Sc, C, Di, Tn, Mng v qu Thun Cn ny. M ho trn cng ca tm qu
Nh
u
vy
Kinh
Dch
rt
trng
ni,
tt.
v
ni
trng
hu.
Chng ti ngh c th cng v l ni c c tnh na. Dch hc phi nh Khng gio ch

trng hu vi (hnh ng gip i), nhng cng trng c tnh, tnh nh ni. Tnh l
khng b th dc dao ng m t li, tnh th mi sng sut. o Lo rt trong c tnh. Dch
hc phi trng ng m cng trng tnh, l dung ho c hai trit l ln nht ca Trung
Hoa.
Chng ti li nh ti cu: Tr gi nho thy, nhn gi nho sn trong Lun ng (VI 20)
Khng v Lo d dung ho vi nhau l phi.
53.
Trn
QU
l
PHONG
Tn
(gi),
SN
di
l
hnh
TIM
Cn
(ni)
::|:||
192
Ngng ri th c lc phi tin ln ln, cho nn sau qu Cn ti qu Tim. Tim l tin ln

ln.
Thon
t:
Tim:
qui,
ct,
li
trinh.
Dch: tin ln ln; Nh con gi v nh chng, tt; gi vng o chnh th li.

Ging: Qu ny trn l Tn ( y c ngha l cy), di l Cn (ni). Trn ni c cy, c
ci
tng
di
thp
ln
ln
ln
cao,
nn
tn
Tim.
Cn cn c ngha l ngn, Tn cn c ngha l thun, ngn di m thun trn, cho

tin, nhng khng cho tin vi, m tin ln ln thi. Nh trng hp con gi v nh chng,
vic g con, phi thn trong, thung dung, khng nn hp tp, c vy mi tt.
Xt bn ho gia qu, t 2 ti 5, t di tin ln, ho no cng c chnh ( ho m v
m, ho dng v dng), nht l cng c chnh, c trung ; cho nn Thon t khuyn
gi
vng
chnh
nh
nhng
ho
th
tt.
Tin m ln ln, khng nng ny, vn tnh nh ni qui Cn, vn ho thun nh ngoi qui
Tn
th
khng
vp
vp,
khng
khn
cng.
i Tng truyn Khuyn ngi qun t nn theo tng qu ny m tu thn, tin ln ln

cho c thnh ngi hin, ri thnh bc thnh, ci thin phong tc cho dn (Qun t
d
hin
c,
thin
tc).
Ho
t:
1.
:
S
,
lc:
Hng
tim
,
vu
can,
tiu
nhn
l,
hu
ngn,
cu.
Dch: Ho 1, m: Con chim hng tin n b nc, nh di (hoc tiu nhn) cho l nguy,
than
th,
nhng
khng
li.
Ging: Hng l loi chim sng mt nc, di th, ma lnh th bay xung phng Nam,
ma nng tr v phng Bc, bay tng n, c th t; su ho qu Tim u tng trng
bng
chim
hng.
Ho 1 m nhu, di cng, nh chim hng mi tin c ti b nc, than th khng

tin c mau, cho l nguy, v cn nh, cha hiu bit (tiu t), s thc th tuy cha tin
193
my,
nhng
vn
khng
ti
li
g.
2.
:
Lc
,
nh:
Hng
tim
vu
bn,
thc
khn
khn,
ct.
Dch: Ho 2 m: Chim hng tin n phin ln, n ung thnh thi, tt.
Ging: Ho ny c trung, c chnh, m nhu m ng vi ho 5 dng cng trn, nn
tin c mt cch d dng, ti u phin ln, vui v, ung dung.
Tiu tng truyn khuyn ho ny c ho 5 gip th phi lm g p li, ch ng n
khng.
3.
:
Cu tam: Hng tim vu lc, phu chinh bt phc, ph dng bt dc, hung, li ng khu.
Dch: Ho 3, dng: Chim hng tin ti t bng, chng i xa khng v, v c mang (
con
m)
khng
nui,
xu;
ui
cp
th
li.
Ging:Ho ny tin ln t bng, n dng cng cn mun tin na, m khng mun
ng li; n st ho 4 m nhu, thn vi 4 nhng khng chnh ng vi nhau, m c hai u
bt trung, v nh cp v chng khng chnh ng; chng (ho 3) b v m i khng ng li,
v (ho 4), c mang con m khng nui, xu. Nu ho thun vi nhau m gi o chnh
(tr
ci
bt
chnh
nh
tr
cp)
th
li.
4.
:
Lc
,
t:
Hng
tim
vu
,
mc,
hoc
gic,
cu.
Dch: Ho 4 m: Chim hng nhy ln cy, may tm c cnh thng m u, khng c li.
Ging: Ho 4 m nhu m trn ho 3 dng cng, nh chim hng bay ln cy cao,
khng phi ch u ca n (v n vn trn nc), nhng may c cnh thng, th cng
yn n. Ho ny bn cht m, nhu thun m li ngoi qui Tn cng c ngha thun, nn
c
yn
n.
5.
:
Cu ng: Hng tim vu lng, ph tam tu bt dng. Chung mc chi thng, ct.
194
Dch: Ho 5, dng: chim hng ln g cao; v ba nm khng sinh , nhng cui cng
khng
thng
ni
iu
chnh,
tt.
Ging: Ho dng ny ngi cao, chnh ng vi ho 2, m di, nh v chng mun

n nm vi nhau, nhng ho 5 b ho 4 ngn cn (ghen vi 2); ho 2 li b ho 3 ngn cn
(ghen vi 5) thnh th ba nm v chng b cch tr, m v khng c mang c. Nhng 3
v 4 khng thng c 2 v 5 v 2 v 5 u c trung, m vic 5 vi 2 kt hp vi nhau l
chnh
ng,
nn
rt
cuc
chng
phi
chu
thua.
6.
:
Thng cu: Hng tim vu qu (ch dng nh ch qu l ng my), k v kh

dng
vi
nghi,
ct.
Dch: Ho trn cng, dng: Chim hng bay bng ng my, lng n (rt xung) c th
dng
lm
trang
im,
tt.
Ging: Theo thng l, ho trn cng, trn ho 5 ch tn, khng c v g c, v dng.

Trong qu ny, n cao hn ci g cao, tc trn khng trung, trn ng my (vn l).
N l hng xut th, kh tit thanh cao, khc phm; ty khng trc tip gip i, nhng t
cch lm gng cho i, x hi c h th mi vn minh, cng nh lng con hng khng
dng vo vic n ung ct nh, cy rung, ch . . c, nhng lm trang im nh
c, qut, m, th li qu.
54.
Trn
QU
l
LI
Chn
(sm),
TRCH
QUI
di
MUI
oi
(chm)
hnh ||:|::
tin ln th phi ti, v mt ni no (ni l mc ch); cho nn sau qu Tim ti
qu Qui mui. Qui l v, mui l em gi; qui mui l em gi v nh chng.
Thon
t:
:
Qui
,
mui:
chinh
hung,
du
li.
195
Dch: Con gi nh v nh chng, tin ln th xu, khng c g li c.

Ging: Ni qui l oi (con gi nh), ngoi qui l Chn (con trai ln); chn li c ngha l
ng, oi c ngha l vui v, thun theo; con gi nh v vi trng nam, cho nn gi l
qui
mui.
Trai gi phi hp nhau vn l ci ngha ln ca tri t v c v chng ri mi c gia nh,

x
hi.
Vy
Thon
bo
xu,
l:
Cp trai gi ny khng xng nhau: trai ln qu (trng nam) gi nh qu (mui).

Tnh ca h khng chnh ng: gi ch v vui (ho duyt, c ca ni qui oi) m t
ng (Chn) theo trai; cng c th ging l v gi cu trai m trai b ng theo gi; nh
vy l bt chnh. S bt chnh cn thy trn bn ho gia na; khng mt ho no
v
chnh
ng.
Li thm ho 3 v 5 u l m m ci ln dng: 4 v 2 c ci tng v n hip chng.

Ngay t bui u, s phi hp khng c chnh ng th bit trc c v sau
khng
li,
ch
hi
thi
(Li
Tng
truyn).
Ho
t:
:
S
,
cu:
Qui
mui
,
qui
nng
l,
chinh
ct.
Dch: Ho 1, dng: Em gi v nh chng lm v b, chn tht m i c, tin i th tt.

Ging: ngha chung ca qu l xu, nhng mi ho xu hay tt ty hon cnh. Nh ho
ny dng cng v thp nht, khng c chnh ng trn, nn v vi ngi con gi nh
c c, nhng khng c lm v c (khng c chnh ng; ho 4 cng l dng), ch lm
v b thi, gip v c. V lm v b, nn bo l chn tht, v gii gip vic nn bo l i
c.
tin
sing
nng
gip
vic
th
tt.
Thi xa cc vua cha ci mt ngi v chnh th c nm ba em gi hay chu gi c du

i
ph
du
ri
lun
bn
nh
trai,
gi
nh
b.
2.
:
Cu
,
nh:
Diu
(miu)
nng
th,
li
nhn
chi
trinh.
Dch : Ho 2, dng: cht m thy c m thm gi c trinh chnh th tt.

196
Ging: Ho ny dng cng c trung, l ngi con gi hin, trinh; nhng chnh ng vi
ho 5 m nhu, bt chnh, tc nh gp ngi chng d, khng dng ni c , nn v vi
ngi cht mt. C m thm gi c trung ca mnh th tt. y l hon cnh mt ngi
khng
gp
thi.
3.
:
Lc
,
tam:
qui
mui
tu,
phn
qui
Dch: Ho 3, m: Em gi v nh chng, ch i mi, nng lng tr v lm v b.

Ging: Ho ny trn cng ni qui, c a v, ng l khng phi lm v b. Nhng v l
m nhu, bt trung bt chnh, m li a tnh (ham vui l tnh cch ca ni qui oi) tnh nt
nh th nn chng, ch i mi khng ai chu ly, nh phi tr v lm v b vy. K
ham cng danh, ph qu, cu cnh ngi, kt qu b ngi khinh, coi nh ti t, cng
ging
gi
trong
ho
ny.
4.
:
Cu
,
t:
Qui
,
mui,
khin
k,
tr
qui,
hu
thi.
Dch: Ho 4, dng: em gi v nh chng, l thi; nhng d chm g t lu, ri cng s c

lc
gp
chng
tt..
Ging: Ho ny dng cng, ngoi qui l ngi con gi hin li sang, nhng
khng c ho chnh ng vi n (v 1 cng l dng), nn l thi, khng sao, c i gi
cao,
chm
tr
lu
ri
gp
duyn
lnh.
5.
:
Lc ng: t qui mui, k qun chi du, bt nh k chi du lng, nguyt c vng, ct.
Dch: Ho 5, m: Vua t (nh Thng) cho em gi v nh chng, tay o ca cng cha
(c du) khng p bng tay o ca c ph du (v b); nh trng m mui bn (sp n
rm)
tt.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu c trung, a v cao qu m li chnh ng vi ho 2 dng, a

v thp, nh nng cng cha em vua t m h gi vi bnh dn. vy m khi rc
du, y phc ca nng li khng p bng y phc my c ph du (v b). Nh vy l c
197
hnh rt cao, khng hm mnh a v cao qu, li coi thng phc sc. c nh vy tht
p, nh trng mi bn (trng mi bn trn, p m cha y hn; cha y hn c
ngha
Khim
h).
6.
:
Thng
lc:
khu
,
N
dng,
tha
v
khung
huyt,
,v
thc.
du
li.
Dch: Ho trn cng, m: ( cng t tin) ngi con gi (v) xch gi m gi khng c
cng, ngi con trai (chng) ct c con cu ly huyt m (ct gi v) khng c huyt,
khng
li
c.
Ging: Nm ho trn, cc c em gi u v nh chng c ri, ho ny l ho trn cng,

mun nht, m li khng c chnh ng ( ho 3 ng vi n cng l m), khng thnh v
chng chnh thc c, ch sng by b vi nhau, khng c g li c.
Hi xa, khi cng t tin, bn phn ca v l dng cng, ca chng l dng huyt cu;
ngi con gi trong ho ny xch gi dng cng m gi li trng khng, cn ngi con
trai ct c cu ly huyt th li ct gi v, khng c huyt; nh vy th t tin no chng
gim, trai gi khng thnh v chng chnh thc c. V hu danh m v thc.
* Ho p nht trong qu l ho 5. Vic kn du, kn v, trng ngi c c, khng hm
mnh cao sang, giu c, coi thng phc sc, m khim tn.
55.
QU
Trn
LI
Chn
HA
(sm),
di
PHONG
Ly
(la)
hnh |:||::
Qui l v, l ti ni, ti mc ch, t kt qu (qui kt), m t c kt qu th thnh ln,
cho
nn
sau
qu
Qui
(mui)
ti
qu
Phong
(thnh
Thon
t.
:
Phong
ln).
.
:
hanh.
,
Vng
cch
,
chi,
vt
u,
nghi
nht
trung.
198
Dch: thnh ln th hanh thng. Bc vng gi ti c ng lo, nn gi o trung nh mt

tri
ng
gia
tri.
Ging: Di l Ly (sng sut), trn l Chn (ng) sng sut m hnh ng th lm nn

c s nghip thnh ln. Ch bc vng gi c quyn c v mi lm ti ni c. Khi
thnh ln th ngi sng sut bit rng s phi suy nn thng lo; nhng ng nn lo
sung, c gi c o trung nh mt tri (ni qui Ly c ngha l mt tri) ng gia
tri
th
tt.
i Tng truyn p dng vo vic hnh ngc, khuyn ngi tr dn nn sng sut m soi
xt
tnh
dn
mnh
on
th
mau
xong
Ho
vic.
t.
1.
:
S
,
cu:
Ng
phi
ch,
tuy
tun,
cu,
vng
hu
thng.
Dch: Ho 1, dng: Gp c ngi ch hp vi mnh, tuy ngang nhau nhng khng c

li
tin
th
cng
nghip
ng
khen.
Ging: Ho ny ni qui Ly, c c sng sut, c ti (v l dng), trn ng vi ho 4,

thuc ngoi qui Chn, c c hot ng, m cng c ti (dng cng ) Bnh thng th
ng vi nhau, phi mt m mt dng mi tt, ho ny th khc, cng l dng c m
cng tt, v 1 sng sut, 4 hot ng, hai ho dng thnh, ch khng tng phn, gip
nhau lm nn s nghip ln c. Hai ho ngang nhau, bit chm chc kin nhau l
iu tt cho s hp tc; nu mt bn cu thng, mt bn ch nhng, th khng cn l hp
tc
na,
kh
thnh
cng
ln
c.
2.
:
Lc
Vng,
,
nh:
c
phong
b,
nht
nghi
tt,
hu
phu
,
trung
pht
kin
u;
nhc,
ct.
Dch: Ho 2, m: B mn che ln, dy qu, nh ban ngy (mt tr b che lp) m thy sao
Bc u; tin i th b ng v ght, c ly lng ch thnh m cm ho c ngi trn th
tt.
Ging: Ho m ny gia qu Ly, c trung c chnh; nhng k ng vi n l ho m,
199
m nhu bt chnh, khng gip c n, khng tin n; n nh mt hin thn gp mt m

cha, nn v vi mt tri (qu Ly) b my m che dy. C mun theo 5 th b 5 nghi k v
ght; ch c cch gi vng c trung trinh, ly lng ch thnh m i x vi 5, ri sau 5 s
tnh
ng.
Ch
nhc
tr
ho
5.
3.
:
Cu
tam:
Chit
Phong
bi,
nht
hu
trung
qung,
kin
mui.
cu.
Dch: Ho 3 dng: b mn che kn mt, ban ngy m thy sao nh (mui) gy cnh tay
phi,
khng
li.
Ging: Ho ny dng cng, trn cng qu Ly l ngi sng sut, c ti; nhng ho
trn cng ng vi n li bt ti (m nhu), khng gip g c n; vy n cn b ho 4
che m, hon cnh cn t hn ho 2 na, cho nn bo l b tm mn che kn mt, ban ngy
m ti nh m, thy c c nhng v sao nh. Nh vy ho 3 nh ngi b gy cnh tay
phi (tr ho 5 khng gip g c n), n khng c li v hon cnh khin vy.
4.
:
Cu
,
t:
Phong
ki
,
b,
nht
trung
kin
u,
ng
di
ch,
ct.
Dch: Ho 4, dng: B mn che ln dy qu, nh ban ngy m thy sao Bc u gp

c
bn
bng
vai
v,
tt.
Ging: Ho ny dng cng, a v cao, c th lp c s nghip, nhng bt trung,

bt chnh li b ho 5 m nhu, hn m che lp hon cnh cng nh ho 2, cng ban ngy
m thy sao Bc u, nhng nay c ho 1 di ng c (cng dng cng ) bng
vai
ng
vi
n,
cng
coi
tt
c.
5.
:
Lc
,
ng:
Lai
,
chng,
,
hu
khnh,
d,
ct.
Dch: Ho 5, m: Mi nhng nhn ti gip mnh th c phc, c ting khen, tt.

Ging: Ho ny a v ch tn, m nhu, khng c ti to c s nghip thnh ln, nhng
kh l c c trung ( gia ngoi qui), v c ho 3, 4 dng cng , hin ti di
200
mnh,
nu
bit
mi
gip
mnh
th
phc
ting
khen,
tt.
6.
:
Thng
lc:
Phong
Huch
,,
c,
nhn,
b
tam
gia,
tu
khuy
bt
ch,
h,
hung.
Dch: Ho trn cng, m: Ct nc nh rt cao ln m phng mnh li nh hp, b bng bt

(t mnh khng mun ai lui ti vi mnh), cho nn nhn vo ca, lng tanh khng thy bng
ngi,
ba
nm
khng
thy
ai
(hoc
khng
gic
ng)
xu.
Ging: Ho ny kh hiu, mi sch ging mt khc, chng ti theo cch hiu ca Phan Bi
Chu
hp
vi
Tiu
Tng
truyn
hn
c.
Ho ny m nhu, nh ngi hn m, m trn cng, c a v rt cao, y nh ngi ct

nh, nc rt cao (a v cao), m bung mnh li thp hp (bn tnh m nhu), th l t
mnh che lp mnh, nn khng ai lui ti vi mnh, do m ng ca nhn vo, khng
thy bng ngi, ba nm khng thy ai (hoc ba nm vn khng gic ng: ch l thy r).
Khng g xu hn.
*
Tn qu l thnh ln, rt tt m khng c ho no tht tt, ho no cng c li rn e. C
nhn mun cnh co chng ta thi thnh ln, c phc th cng c sn mm ho, phi cn
thn
lm
mi
c.
Cc qu khc, thng ho dng ng vi m, m ng vi dng mi tt; qu ny tri li,

dng ng vi dng (nh 1 v 4) mi tt. cng l mt li khuyn na: thi thnh,
ngi ta thng v quyn li chia r nhau m ho suy, phi bit ng c, ng tm vi
nhau, th mi trnh c ho.
56.
QU
Trn
HA
Ly
(la),
SN
di
Cn
hnh
(ni)
::||:|
Thnh ln n cng cc th phi suy, n ni mt ch , phi i u t khch, cho nn

sau
qu
Phong
ti
qu
L.
nh
tha
phng.
201
Thon
t:
L:
Dch:
tiu
u;
hanh,
hi
hanh
thng.
L
i
trinh,
m
gi
ct.
chnh
th
tt.
Ging: ch ca la l mt tri hay l, ch khng phi trn ni: trn ni lu lu vn c

m la chy rng hay t rng, nhng ch mt thi gian ngn thi. Cho nn dng cc
tng la (ly) trn ni Cn ch cnh b nh m i u qu ngi.
Cnh l cnh bt c d, nhiu lm ch c th hi hanh thng c thi, nu ngi i
u bit gi c trung, thun, nh ho 5, yn lng nh ni qui Cn, sng sut nh ngoi
qui Ly. Ho 5 c trung m li l m gia hai ho dng, bit thun theo dng. Ci
o u l mm mng, ng lm cao ngi ta khi ght; nhng mt khc, cng phi
yn lng sng sut gi t cch, o chnh ca mnh ngi ta khi khinh. Gi cho o
c ngha l trong hon cnh tht l kh (l ch thi ngha, i h tai: li Thon truyn).
i tng truyn cng li p dng vo vic hnh php, khuyn phi x on sng sut (Ly)
v thn trng (nh Cn) ng giam ti nhn qu lu trong ngc (qun t d minh thn dng
hnh,
nh
bt
lu
ngc)
Ho
t.
1.
:
S
,
lc:
to
to,
th
tai.
Dch: Ho 1, m: u m t cch nh nhen, tn mn tc l t chuc ly ho.

Ging: ho ny m nhu, v thp nht, v vi ngi ch cng, t cch hn h i vi
ch nh mnh u m tham lam, tn mn, khin ngi ta ght, nh vy l t rc ho
vo
mnh.
2.
:
Lc
,
nh:
tc
,
th,
hoi
,
t,
ng
bc,
trinh.
Dch: Ho 2, m: t khch, c ch trn an lnh, gi c tin bc, li c y t tn

cn.
Ging: t khch nn nhu thun, m ho ny m nhu, c trung, c chnh, trn li ng
202
vi ho 5, cng m nhu, c trung m li vn minh ( ngoi qui Ly), nh gp c ch

nh tt, mnh c ch trn an lnh, li gi c tin, c y t tn cn, mi vic u tt c.
3.
:
Cu
,
tam:
L,
phn
,
th,
tng
,
ng
bc,
trinh,
l.
Dch: Ho 3, dng: t khch, m (t mnh) t ch tr, mt y t, d chnh ng

cng
nguy.
Ging: Ho ny qu cng (dng v dng), bt trung, t khch nh vy khng tt,

v li kh cao, c t cao, b ch nh tr ui, nh vy khng khc g t t ch tr ca
mnh, y t cng khng a mnh, mt lng c ngi trn k di, d mnh c chnh ng,
cng
nguy.
4.
:
Cu
,
t:
vu
x,
ph,
ng
tm
bt
khoi.
Dch: Ho 4, dng: ti t khch, c ch tm, c tin ca v h thn (tng trng

bng
ci
ba),
nhng
trong
lng
khng
vui.
Ging: tuy dng cng nhng v m, li di cng ngoi qui, l bit mm mng, t
h, tc bit x th, cho nn c ch tm, c tin ca, vt liu phng thn, nhng
trn, ho 5 m nhu khng gip g c 4, di, ho 1, ng vi 4 m nhu, li thp
hn,
cng
chng
gip
g,
vy
lng
khng
vui.
Cc sch cho t ph l ci ba sc bn, v ging l : l khch ti ni, khng c qun tr,

ch c mnh t gai gc, phi dng ba bn ph bi b m lm ch , nn trong lng
khng
vui.
5.
:
Lc
,
ng:
tr,
,
nht
th
vong,
chung
mnh.
Dch : Ho 5, m : Bn con tr, mt mt mi tn, sau c khen v phc lc (hoc chc v:

mnh)
Ging: Thng ho 5 tr ngi vua, nhng nu vua l lm l khch th l vua mt nc, cho
nn ch nn coi l mt l khch thi, mt l khch vn mnh ( ngoi qui ly), nhn nhn,
203
mm mng (m nhu) c lng mi ngi (c trung) , nh vy tt c tt p nh bn

c con tr (mt loi chim p tng qu Ly) tn hao khng my m c ting khen,
v
phc
lc.
6.
:
Thng cu: iu phn k so, l nhn tin tiu, hu ho o, tng ngu vu d, hung.
Dch: Ho trn cng, dng: con chim chy mt t, ngi l hnh trc ci, sau ku
khc,
lu
tu
(v
nh
mt
con
(c
nhu
thun),
xu.
Ging: thn phn u m li trn ch nh, l nghch cnh ri, vy li qu cng

(ho dng), mt lng ngi, tt b ui i, nh con chim chy mt t. Mi u hn h, v
c trn ngi, sau phi ku khc v mt ch tr. S d vy v khinh d nh mt c
nhu
thun
(tng
bng
con
b)
rt
cn
thi
u.
*
Cui
qu
ny,
Phan
Bi
Chu
ghi
cm
tng:
x cnh khn nn khng g bng L, thip th rt kh khn cng khng g bng L. Tp

qui (truyn) ni rng: L l t ngi thn yu, l ng cng khn ca ngi vy: L qu
thn
d,
nhn
chi
cng
d.
Tuyn su ho khng mt ch ct, ch hanh no c . . D sinh gp hi en ri, gi thn

t khch qu ngi . . may khi tai ho l hnh phc ln ri. Vy nn trung chnh nh
Lc Nh (ho 2, m), vn minh nhu trung nh Lc ng (ho 5, m) m ho t khng c ch
ct hanh. Hung g qu cng , bt trung nh Cu tam (ho 3, dng). Thng cu (ho
trn cng, dng) na ru? Vy nn ngi vo thi L, nn mang cht ly hai ch nhu,
trung
lm
ba
thn
c li ca C, chng ti v cng cm thn. Trong my chc nm, v quc gia, dn tc, C

gi thn qu ngi, gp bit bao cnh ti nhc, ni gian nguy, rt cuc cng khng trnh
khi tai ho, nhng lc no cng gi c t cch, kh phch ch hng. Ai hiu c tnh
cnh l th, hiu c qu L hn C?
204
57.QU
THUN
Trn
di
TN
Tn
(gi,
thun)
hnh :||:||
Lm vo cnh qu ngi th thi nn thun tng ngi, cho nn sau qu L ti qu
Tn.
Tn
gi
ngha
thun,
nhp
Thon
t.
:
Tn:
vo.
,
tiu
hanh,
li
hu
du
vng
li
kin
nhn.
Dch: Thun th hi c hanh thng, tin hnh th c li, la bc i nhn m tin theo th
c
li.
Ging: Qu ny c mt ho m di hai ho dng, l m phc tng dng, nn gi l

Tn. tiu nhn m phc tng qun t th c th tt, nhng phi c vic tn hnh, ch
khng phi ch yn m tt, li phi la bc i nhn (c ti, c) m tin theo. i nhn tr
ho 2 v ho 5, cng m dth, tiu nhn l ho 1 v ho 4. Nht l ho 5, c trung li c
chnh
na,
phi
theo
ho
i tng truyn ging: trn l gi, di l gi (Tn), l c hai lung gi tip tc theo nhau.
Ngi qun t tip tc xut pht mnh lnh thi hnh chnh s, m thin h phc tng,
cng
nh
vn
vt
ng
theo
gi.
Ho
t:
1.
:
S
,
lc:
tin
thoi,
li
nhn
chi
trinh.
Dch: Ho 1, m: Tin lui t do, thm vo ci ch hng bn ca hng v dng th c li.

Ging: Ho ny m nhu di cng qu Tn l ngi nhu thun thi qu, cn nghi ng,
khng cng quyt tin hay lui, khng th lm g c; Ho t khuyn phi theo ci ch
kin
cng
ca
hng
ngi
dng
th
mi
tr
tt
nghi
hoc.
2.
:
Cu
,
nh:
Tn
ti
sng
h,
dng
,
vu
phn
nhc,
,
ct,
cu.
Dch: Ho 2, dng: Thun np di ging, dng vo vic l bi, ng ct ri ren th

205
tt,
khng
li.
Ging: Ho dng m vo v m thi Tn (thun), nn qu thun n ni np di

ging. May m c trung, khng phi l k sim nnh, m li c lng thnh; trong vic t
thn, m nh vy th tt, khng c li. s l chc quan coi vic t, Vu l chc quan coi
v vic tr tai ho, nh ng ct. Phn nhc (ri ren) dng t vic cng t, cu thn.
3.
:
Cu
Dch:
tam:
Thun
tng
Tn
qu
nhiu
tn,
ln
(qu
mc),
ln.
ng
xu
h.
Ging: Ho ny qu cng (dng v dng), bt c trung, vn nng ny, kiu cng,

tht bi nhiu ln, sau mi lm b t h, thun tng, nhng li thun tng qu mc, vic g
cng thun tng d khng phi lc, ng xu h, R. WilheLm ging: suy ngh i suy ngh li
nhiu
ln
qu,
khng
quyt
nh
hnh
ng,
xu
h.
4.
:
Lc
Dch:
t:
Hi
vong,
in
Ho 4, m: Hi hn mt i; i
hoch
tam
phm.
sn v, c chia cho ba phn.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu, ho 1 ng vi n cng m nhu, khng gip g c n, m li b

kt gia 4 ho dng trn v di, xu; nhng nh n c chnh, a v cao ( ngoi
qui, st ho 5) m li c c t khim, thun tng, nn c trn di mn, chng nhng
khng c g hi hn m cn c thng cng. Thi xa i sn v, chia lm 3 phn (phm
vt): mt phn lm t, mt phn i khch, mt phn giao cho nh bp. C cng
ln
mi
chia
nh
vy.
5.
:
,
Cu
Tin
ng:
Trinh
canh
ct,
tam
hi
vong,
nht,
v
hu
bt
li,
canh
v
tam
hu
chung.
nht,
ct
Dch: Ho 5, dng : gi o chnh th tt, hi hn mt i, khng c g l khng li, mi

u khng kh m cui cng tt; (inh ninh nh ) trc ngy canh ba ngy, (n o nh)
206
sau
ngy
canh
ba
ngy,
tt.
Ging: Ho ny thi Tn, phi thun tng, m bn th v v u l dng c, mi u

khng tt (v s), e c iu hi hn, may m c trung, c chnh, hp vi t cch mt v
ch, c gi c trung, chnh y th sau s tt (hu chung), hi hn mt ht m khng c g
khng li. Tuy nhin, mun kt qu c tt th trc khi hnh ng, canh ci, phi inh
ninh cn nhc cho k, ri sau khi canh ci phi kho nghim chu o.
Trong thp can: Gip, t, Bnh, inh, Canh Tn, Nhm, qu, Canh ng hng th 7, qu
gia, ti lc phi thay i. (ch Canh trong ho t cng dng nh ch Canh l i) Ba
ngy trc ngy Canh l ngy inh, ch inh ny mn ngha ch inh (inh
ninh); ba ngy sau ngy Canh l ngy Qu, ch qu ny mn ngha ch qu (qu
c
lng)
Cch dng ch y cng nh cch dng ch trong Thon t qu C.

6.
:
Thng
,
cu:
Tn
ti
sng
h,
tng
ph,
trinh
hung.
Dch: Ho trn cng, dng: Thun np di ging, mt h thn, c gi thi xu

th
cng
ho.
Ging: trn cng qu Tn l thun tng n cng cc nh k np di ging; ti ni

c dng cng v vi h thn (t ph) ca mnh cng mt lun. C gi thi xu xa,
tin, sim nnh th cng b ho.
58.
Trn
QU
di
THUN
l
oi
OI
(chm,
ha
duyt)
hnh ||:||:
Tn c ngha l nhp vo, h nhp c vo lng nhau, hiu lng nhau, th mi a nhau
m ho duyt, vui v vi nhau, cho nn sau qu Tn ti qu oi. oi l chm m cng
c
ngha
ho
duyt.
207
Thon
t.
oi;
Dch:
Hanh.
Vui
th
hanh
Li
thng.
Hp
trinh.
chnh
th
li.
Ging: oi l chm, cng l thiu n. Nc chm lm cho cy c vui ti, sinh vt vui
thch; thiu n lm cho con trai vui thch. Vui thch th hanh thng, min l phi hp vi o
chnh; phi ngay thng, thnh thc, oan chnh. oi c hai ho dng pha trong, mt
ho m ngoi, ngha l trong lng phi thnh thc ri ngoi mt nhu ho, nh vy l hp
vi
chnh,
tt.
Thon truyn Ging rng ra: vui v m hp vi o chnh th l thun vi tri, hp vi

ngi. Vui v m i trc dn th dn qun kh nhc; vui v m xng vo chn nguy him
th dn qun ci cht m cng xng vo; o vui v (lm gng cho dn) tht ln thay;
khuyn
khch
dn
khng
bng.
i Tng truyn thin v s tu thn, khuyn ngi qun t nn hp bn cng nhau ging
ngha l, o c, ri cng nhau thc hnh (d bng hu ging tp), gip ch cho nhau
m
hai
bn
cng
vui
v.
Ho
t.
1.
:
S
Dch:
cu:
Ho
1,
Ho
dng:
oi,
Ho
thun,
ct.
vui
v,
tt.
Ging: dng di cng qu oi l qun t m khim h, trn li khng t tnh vi ai

(v 4 cng l dng, khng phi l m, tiu nhn), nn ch dng o chnh m ho thun
vui
vi
mi
ngi,
tt.
2.
Cu
Dch:
nh:
Ho
2,
Phu
dng:
Trung
oi,
trc
ct,
vui
v,
hi
tt,
hi
vong.
hn
mt
i.
Ging: gn ho 3, m nhu, tiu nhn, nhng ho 2 ny dng cng m li c

trung, cho nn c c thnh thc cng trung, khng nhim xu ca ho 3, khng b hi
208
hn.
3.
:
Lc
tam:
Dch:
Ho
3,
Lai
m:
Quay
li
oi,
cu
vui
vi
hung.
ngi
di,
xu.
Ging: m nhu, bt trung bt chnh, l hng tiu nhn tm vui m khng gi o; l phn
gi gia bn ngi con trai (4 ho dng, 2 trn, 2 di), cu vui vi 2 ngi trn,
th khng dm v phn thp, phi quay li cu vi 2 ngi di, nhng h cng khng
thm, v ho 1 cng trc m chnh, ho 2 cng trc m trung, kt qu l xu.
4.
:
Cu
t;
Thng
,
oi,
ninh,
gii
tt,
hu
h.
Dch: Ho 4, dng: cn nhc xem nn cu vui pha no m cha quyt nh c ri

sau
theo
chnh
t,
ng
mng.
Ging: Dng cng m v m, cha tht l qun t, trn tha tip ho 5 va trung
va chnh, nhng di li gn ho 3, tiu nhn, cho nn mi u do d, cn nhc xem
nn hng v pha no; nhng nh c c dng cng, ng c vi 5, nn sau hng
v
5,
quyt
tm
theo
chnh,
tht
ng
mng.
5.
:
Cu
,
ng
Phu
vu
bc,
hu
l.
Dch: Ho 5, dng: Nu tin k tiu nhn m tiu mn (bc) ht c trung chnh ca mnh
th
nguy.
Ging: Ho ny dng cng, trung chnh, a v ch tn, vo thi oi m thn cn vi

ho trn cng m nhu l k tiu nhn lm ch s vui, ri ham vui by b th nguy; y l li
rn
tr
nc.
6.
:
Thng
Dch:
lc:
Ho
trn
cng,
Dn
m:
em
oi.
vui
th
ti.
209
Ging: trn cng qu oi m m nhu l k chuyn sim nnh, d d ngi ta tm vui

mt
cch
bt
chnh.
Tt
nhin
xu
ri,
chng
cn
ni.
*
Chng ta ; 6 ho th 2 ho m l tiu nhn d d 4 ho dng qun t, v 4 ho ny
gi c chnh o c, v Kinh dch tin nh Khng t rng mun lm vui lng ngi qun
t m khng dng chnh o th khng thnh cng (duyt chi bt d o, bt duyt d. Lun
ng XIII 25).
59.
QU
Trn
PHONG
Tn
(gi),
THY
di
HON
Khm
(nc)
hnh :|::||
Ho vui n cc im ri th s ly tn, v vy sau qu oi n qu Hon. Hon l la, tan
tc.
Thon
t.
Hon;
hanh.
Li
Vng
thip
cch
xuyn,
hu
miu,
li
trinh.
Dch: La tan: hanh thng. Vua ti nh Thi miu, vt qua sng ln th li, gi o chnh
th
li.
Ging: Trn l gi, di l nc (Khm cng c th hiu l my nh qu Thy li Trun,

cng gi l Vn Li trun); gi thi trn nc (hay my) lm nc tung te ra (hay my tan
r
ra),
cho
nn
tn
qu
Hon.
Thng th nhm hp mi hanh thng (nh qu ty), nhng ly tn cng c khi hanh thng,
chng hn sng m t li nhiu qu, nng ln, n tan i th tt, hoc thi nhiu lon, dn
chng t hp li chng i, phi gii tn i v.v.. H hp thi th tt, tri li th xu. Mun cho
cng vic gii tn hanh thng th nh cm quyn phi c lng ch thnh, nh mt ng vua
ti nh Thi miu; li phi bit mo him nh c gan vt qua sng ln; sau cng phi gi
o
chnh,
ng
lm
nhng
vic
bt
chnh.
210
Thon truyn ging ngha hanh thng ca qu ny nh sau: ni qui vn l qu Khn,

mt ho dng ca qu Cn vo thay ho 2 qu Khn m thnh qu Khm; ngoi qui vn
l qu Cn, ho 1 qu Khn vo thay ho 1 qu Cn, thnh qu Tn. Vy l trong trng
qui Hon c mt ho dng cng trong, mt ho m nhu ngoi, m ho ny c v,
thun
theo
ho
dng
trn
tin
ln,
nh
vy
tt.
Vt qua sng ln m c li v qu c ci tng g (Tn cng l cy, g) trn nc, tc

thuyn trn nc, nh thuyn m qua sng c. Ngha bng l nh ngi c ti m
lm
nn
vic
ln.
i Tng truyn bn rng ra, khuyn sau khi gii tn ri li nn ngh ti vic nhm hp li,
m mun nhm hp, thng nht nhn tm th nn t l t Thng , t T tin.
Ho
t.
1.
:
S
Dch:
,
lc:
Ho
Dng
1,
m:
Dng
,
chng,
con
nga
trng,
mnh
cu
ct.
vt,
tt.
Ging: u thi ly tn, cn c th gom li c; ho ny m nhu, km ti, khng sc,

nhng trn c ho 2 dng cng c trung, thc vo c, nh i ng xa c con
nga
khe,
cho
nn
tt.
2.
:
Cu
,,
nh:
Hon,
bn
k,
hi
vong.
Dch: Ho 2, dng: Lc ly tn, nn a vo ho 1 lm gh ngi th hi hn mt i.

Ging : Thi ny l thi ly tn ri, d c vic n nn; ho ny dng cng gip c
cho ho 1, by gi nn da vo 1 lm gh ngi, n nhau th khi phi hi hn.
3.
:
Lc
,
tam:
Hon
cung,
hi.
Dch: Ho 3, m: nh tan lng ring ty ca mnh i th khng hi hn.

Ging: Ho ny m nhu, bt trung ,bt chnh, l ngi c lng v k, nhng v dng li
c ho trn cng chnh ng vi n, m c lng lo vic i (v l dng cng); nu 3 b
211
tnh v k i, lo gnh vic i vi ho trn cng, th s khng hi hn.

4.
:
Lc
t:
hon
qun,
nguyn
ct.
Hon
khu,
ph
di
t.
Dch: Ho 4 m: Gii tn b phi ca mnh i, rt tt. V nh vy l gii tn ci nh tp

hp ci ln li thnh g ng; iu ngi thng khng th ngh ti c.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu, thun, gip ho 5 va cng va c trung, nh v i thn
gip mt minh qun, m bit gii tn b phi ca mnh i (s di ni vy v ho 1 di
khng ng vin vi 4, cng nh 4 khng cn b phi), on kt, tp hp c quc dn
m cng lo cu nc; nh vy l gii tn ci nh gom ci ln li thnh g ng, rt tt.
Ngi thng khng hiu c l m ch sao li gii tn ng ca mnh. Mun vy
phi l ngi c chnh (m v m) , v c trung, cng cng nh ho 5.
5.
:
Cu
ng:
Hon
hn
hiu,
hon
vng
c,v
cu.
Dch: Ho 5, dng: Ban b hiu lnh ln khp nc nh m hi pht ra khp thn th,
pht
ht
kho
lm
ca
vua
chu
cp
cho
dn,
khng
li.
Ging: nm ch Hon hn k i hiu ti ngha. Chu Hi ging l hy b cc hiu lnh

trc i, nhng hiu lnh nh m hi, chy ra m khng tr li. Chng ti theo Phan
Bi Chu m dch nh trn l ban b hiu lnh i khp ni. J Legge v R. WilheLm cng
hiu nh vy, nhng ging l nhng hiu lnh cu nguy c cho dn nh ngi b
bnh
pht
tn,
lm
cho
hi
tot
ra
vy.
Ba ch sau: Hon vng c ngha d hiu: vua nn tn ti t dn, cng nh ho 4,

gii
tn
phi
dn,
chnh
sch
tt
thi
ly
tn
c.
6.
:
Thng
cu:
hon
,
huyt
kh,
ch
xut,
cu.
Dch: Ho trn cng, dng: Tan (tr) c mu )vt thng c), thot khi kinh s (ch
[
nn
lm
ch
dch
[]
kinh
s),
khng
li.
Ging: ho ny cui thi ly tn, sp ht xu; n c ti (dng cng), li c ho 3

212
ng vin, cho nn n thnh cng, tr c vt thng ly tn v thot khi cnh lo s.

*
Phan
Bi
Chu
so
snh
qu
ny
vi
qu
Ty,
nh
sau:
Ty v Hon l hai thi tri ngc nhau, mt thi nhm hp mt thi la tan, nhng thi
no cng hanh thng c c, min l bit hnh ng hp lc v c lng ch thnh: Thon
t hai qu u c 4 ch: Vua ti Thi miu, ngha l phi ch thnh nh nh vua khi vo
t
Thi
miu.
Nhng hai qu khc nhau ch. Ty c 4 ch: li kin i nhn, Hon c 4 ch: Li
thip i xuyn v thi Ty, thun cnh, ch cn c ngi ti c l lm nn vic cn
thi Hon, nghch cnh, phi c ti c m li phi mo him na. l thm ca c
nhn.
Su ho qu Hon ngha rt phn minh: ho 1, cn mong cu cha c; ho 2 ly tn
nhiu ri, cha cu c; ho 3 c th bt tay lm vic, mun vy phi b lng v k i;
ho 4, phi gii tn b phi on kt ton dn; ho 5 phi ra hiu lnh mi, ban pht
ca ring, ho 6 th thnh cng. Quan trng nht l li khuyn ho 4 v 5.
60.
Trn
QU
l
Khm
THY
(nc),
TRCH
di
TIT
oi
(chm)
hnh ||::|:
Khng th cho ly tn hoi c, tt phi chn bt li, tit ch li, cho nn sau qu Hon
ti
qu
Tit.
Thon
t:
:
Tit
Hanh.
Kh
tit
bt
kh
trinh.
Dch: Tit ch th hanh thng. Nhng tit tit ch n mc cc kh th khng ai chu c

lu.
213
Ging: Theo tng qu, trn chm c nc; b chm hn ch s nc cha trong chm,
cho
nn
tn
qu
Tit.
Ci g cng va phi th mi tt, thi qu cng nh bt cp u xu c. Qu ny c ba ho

cng, ba ho nhu, khng bn no qu; li thm ho 2 v ho 5 u l dng cng m
c trung, nh vy l x s c trng tit, cho nn vic g cng hanh thng. Nhng tit
ch qa, bt ngi ta kh cc th khng ai chu c lu, nh vy khng cn hanh thng
na.
Thon truyn khuyn nh cm quyn nn theo lut tit ch ca tri t: bn ma thay i,
nng ma, nng lnh u c chng mc, m tr dn: hn ch lng ham mun, tnh xa x
ca con ngi, bt dn lm vic va sc thi, nh vy khng tn ca ci, khng hi dn
(tit d ch , bt thng ti, bt hi dn). Li ging li khuyn trong Lun ng: Tit
dng
nhi
dn
(d
dt
trong
vic
tiu
dng
yn
dn).
i tng truyn khuyn ngi qun t (qun t y tr hng ngi tr dn) t ra s,

, ngha l hn nh mt chng mc no trong s lm vic v hng th ca dn, ty
o c, ti ngh ca mi ngi. (Qun t, d ch s , ngh c hnh). Nh vy l i
tng truyn cho ch tit mt tc dng rt ln: tit ch c ngha gn nh k hoch ho
ngy nay v c mc ch thi hnh s cng bng trong x hi, nh li i tng truyn qu
Khim
(xng
vt
bnh
th:
cho
vt
cn
xng,
qun
bnh).
Ho
t:
1.
:
s
Dch:
,
cu:
Ho
Bt
1,
xut
dng:
hi
khng
ra
khi
nh,
sn
ng,
cu.
khng
li.
Ging: Ho ny dng ch tit vi ngha t mnh tit ch mnh, tc d dt. vi ti Tit

ch, lm vic g cng phi ng mc (trung tit) mi tt. Ho, 1 dng cng , c chnh,
u thi Tit ch, bit thn trng, khng ra khi sn ng, v bit l thi cha thng, hy
cn tc, nh vy l ng vi o tit ch, khng c li. Hai ch h nh chng ti dch theo
ngha ngoi chi nh ca Chu Hi. J legge dch l khng ra khi ci sn ngoi ci ca
(door):
R.
Wilhelm
dch
khng
ra
khi
ci
sn
ci
ca
(door).
2.
:
214
Cu
Dch:
nh:
Ho
2,
Bt
dng:
xut
khng
ra
mn
khi
ci
nh,
sn
hung.
trong
ca,
xu.
Ging: Ho ny ng l ra gip vic c, v thi khc thi ca ho 1 thng ri

khng tc na m li c ho 5 trn cng dng nh mnh gip sc cho; vy m ng
ca
khng
ra
cng
nh
1,
hnh
vi
xu
(hung).
Ch mn J.Legge v R Wilhelm u dch l gate, ca ng, tc ca ngoi cng. T Hi

ch ging: ca c mt cnh gi l h, hai cnh gi l mn, ti khng bit ci no l ca ng,
ci no l ca nh. Phan Bi Chu khng phn bit th no l mn, l h, dch l ca ht.
im khng quan trng; ch cn hiu i khi l khng ra khi nh, khng i u.
3.
:
Lc
,
tam:
Bt
tit
nhc,
tt
ta
nhc,
cu.
Dch: Ho 3, m: khng d dt (t tit ch mnh) m phi than vn, khng li cho ai

c.
Ging: m nhu, bt trung bt chnh, li ci ln hai ho dng, m mun tin ti ci nguy
him (qu Khm trn), nh vy l khng bit d dt, t ch, rc v vo thn, cn li
cho
ai
na.
4.
,
Lc
Dch:
t:
Ho
4,
m:
An
Vui
tit
tit,
ch
(khng
min
hanh.
cng)
hanh
thng.
Ging: Nhu thun, c chnh, vng theo ho 5, thc tm d dt, t tit ch ng thi, cho
nn
hanh
thng.
5.
:
Cu
,
ng:
Cam
tit,
ct.
Vng
hu
thng.
Dch: Ho 5, dng: Tit ch m vui v (cho l ngon ngt) th tt. C th m tin hnh th
c
ngi
ta
trng,
khen.
Ging: Ho ny v ch tn, lm ch qu Tit, c cc c dng cng trung chnh t

tit ch mt cch vui v, thin h noi gng m vui v tit ch, cho nn tt; v c th m
215
tin
hnh
th
cng
ln,
ng
khen.
6.
:
Thng
lc:
Kh
tit,
trinh
hung.
Hi
vong.
Dch: Ho trn cng, m: Tit ch m ti mc cc kh, nu c gi mi (trinh) thi th

xu.
Nu
bit
hi
hn,
bt
thi
qu
th
ht
xu.
Ging: Ho ny tri vi ho trn, v trn cng qu Tit, c ngha l tit ch thi qu, ti
cc
kh,
khng
ai
chu
hoi
nh
vy.
Hai ch hi vong y khng c ngha thng dng l hi hn tiu tan i, m c ngha l

nu
hi
hn
th
ci
xu
(hung)
tiu
tan
i.
Sau mt cuc ly tn, phong tc suy i, kinh t cng qun, cho nn phi tit dc, tit ch
nhu cu. Nhng tit ch mt cch va phi thi (khng nn thi qu) m hp thi th mi
tt. Chng ta nhn thy 6 ho chia lm 3 cp: 1 v 2 lin nhau m 1 tt, 2 xu; 3 vi 4 lin
nhau m 3 xu, 4 tt; 5 v 6 lin nhau m 5 tt 6 xu; ch do l hoc hp thi hay khng,
c trung, c chnh hay khng.
61. QU PHONG TRCH TRUNG PHU

TRNLTN(GI),DILOI(CHM)
Hnh qu
nh tit ch th ngi trn phi gi c tn ngi di tin theo, cho nn sau qu
Tit ti qu Trung phu. Trung phu l c c tin (phu) trong (trung) lng.
Thon
t:
:
Trung
,
phu:
ng
,
ct,
li
thip
xuyn,
li
trinh.
Dch: trong lng c c tin ti cm c heo v c, tt nh vy th li qua sng ln c,

gi
chnh
th
li.
216
Ging: qu ny gia c hai ho m (hai nt t), nh trong lng trng rng (h tm)
khng c t dc, t ; cn 4 ho dng l nt lin, c, thc (tri vi h), m ho 2 v ho
5 li c trung ( gia ni v ngoi qui), vy l c c trung thc. Do m t tn qu l
Trung phu.
Theo ngha th trn l Tn, thun vi ngi di; di l oi, phc tng ngi trn; nh
vy l cm ho c dn.
Lng ch thnh cm c c nhng vt ngu, khng bit g nh heo v c. Ly lng ch
thnh, h tm m ng ph vi nguy him th vt c ht, nh qua sng ln m ngi
chic thuyn trng khng (h chu), khng ch g c, tht l an ton. Phi gi chnh o
mi tt.
i Tng truyn ging: gi trn, chm di, l gi (lm ) ng c nc nh lng
thnh thc cm ng c ngi. Nn tuy lng trung thnh m x vic thin h; nh x ti
th st i xt li, tm cch cu ti nhn, tha cho ti cht.
Ho
t:
1.
:
S
,
cu:
Ngu
,
ct,
hu
tha,
bt
yn.
Dch: Ho 1, dng: liu tnh cho chc chn ri mi tin th tt; c lng ngh khc th khng
yn.
Ging: Ho ny mi vo thi Trung phu, tuy ng vi ho 4, m nhu, c chnh l ngi
ng tin, nhng bc u, phi xt cho k lng xem 4 c ng tin khng, khi tin ri
th ng i ch hng, lng phi nh ri mi tnh m yn c.
2.
:
Cu
nh:
Minh
hc
ti
m,
ho
chi;
Ng hu ho tc, ng d nh m chi.
217
Dch: Ho 2, dng:
Nh con hc m gy bng rm, con n ho li;
li nh ti c chn ru ngon, ti cng anh chia nhau.
Ging: Ho ny ng vi ho 5 trn, c hai u c c dng cng, li c trung u c
lng thnh thc, u l nhng ho quan trng trong qu Trung phu; hai bn cm ng,
tng c vi nhau nh hc m gy m hc con ho li, hoc nh mt ngi c chn
ru ngon m chia vi bn.
Theo H t thng truyn, Chng VIII, s 5, Khng t gii thch ngha ho ny nh
sau:
Ngi qun t trong nh m ni ra, nu li ni hay th ngi ngoi nghn dm cng
hng ng, hung chi l ngi gn; hnh vi t gn pht ra th nh hng hin ngay xa
. nh vy chng nn thn trng lm ? .
Khng t hiu rng ting gy ca con hc l li ni hay; v chn ru ngon l
hnh vi p, m khuyn chng ta phi thn trng v ngn, hnh.
(Nguyn vn Khng t trong Dch truyn ni khc, y ch l li ging n gin ha)
3.
:
Lc
,
tam:
,
dch,
hoc
,
c,
hoc
bi,
,
hoc
khp,
hoc
ca.
Dch: Ho 3, m: gp c bn (ch) lc th nh trng vui ma, lc th chn nn m

ngng, lc th khc, lc th ht.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu bt chnh, bt trung, ng vi ho trn cng, dng cng m
bt trung, bt chnh, nh hai ngi n vi nhau m khng thnh thc, tnh tnh thay i
lun lun, vui ri khc Hoc c hoc bi, (c ngi hiu l: lc th c v, lc th b
i).
218
4.
:
Lc
,
t:
Nguyt
vng,
tht
vong,
cu.
Dch: Ho 4, m: Trng mi bn (gn ti rm), con ngi b bn m tin ln, khng li.
Ging : Ho ny c chnh, thn cn vi ho 5, c vua tn nhim s thnh vng gn
ti tuyt nh ri, nh trng mi bn gn n ngy rm. N ng vi ho 1, hai bn cp k
nhau nh cp nga, nhng n bit phc tng o l, nn sau b 1, chuyn nht vi 5,
nh vy khng c ti li g.
5.
:
Cu
Dch:
ng:
Ho
5,
Hu
dng:
phu
c
lng
luyn
ch
nh,
thnh
rng
buc,
cu.
khng
li.
Ging: Nh trn ni, ho ny ngi ch tn, c c trung chnh, thnh tn buc c

lng
thin
h.
6.
:
Thng
,
cu:
Hn
ng
vu
thin,
trinh
hung.
Dch: Ho trn cng, dng: ting g ln tn tri, d c chnh ng cng xu.

Ging: Ho ny dng cng, khng c trung li vo thi thnh tn cng cc, c
tin suy, vy l c danh m khng c thc. Li thm khng bit bin thng, mun c gi
c tn (v c tnh dng cng, cho nn v vi con g khng l loi bay cao c m
mun
ln
ti
tri.
Vy lng thnh tn vn l tt, nhng phi ng thi qu m bit bin thng, Phan Bi Chu
nhc truyn ng ngn anh chng h V (c sch ni l h Vi) thi Xun Thu hn vi mt
ngi con gi di cu; ngi khng ti, nc ln cao, anh ta c m ct cu chu
cht. Tn nh vy l ngu, khng bit bin thng.
62.
Trn
QU
l
LI
Chn
(sm),
SN
di
TIU
l
QU
Cn
(ni)
hnh ::||::
219
Tin (Trung phu) m lm ngay, khng xt u tin phi hay khng , th c th mc lm li,
cho nn sau qu Trung phu ti qu Tiu qu. Qu c hai ngha: li; ra ngoi ci mc va
phi
thon
di
dng
ngha
sau.
Thon
t:
Tiu
qu:
Phi
iu
Hanh,
di
chi
li
m,
trinh.
Kh
bt
nghi
tiu
s,
thng,
bt
kh
s.
nghi
h,
ct.
Dch: Ci nh nhiu: Hanh thng hp o chnh th li. C th lm vic nh, khng th lm

vic ln. Con chim bay m ting ku li, khng nn ln cao m nn xung thp. Ngi
qun t bit c nh vy th tt.
Ging: Qu ny tri vi qu i qu s 28. i qu c 4 ho dng gia, 2 ho m
di cng v trn cng, nh vy dng nhiu hn m, m dng c ngha l ln, m l
nh, cho nn i qu c ngha l ci ln (dng) nhiu hn. Tiu qu c 2 ho dng
gia, 4 ho m trn v di, nh vy l m tc ci nh nhiu hn dng tc ci ln;
cho nn t tn l Tiu qu. Tiu qu l ci nh nhiu hn; nhng cng c ngha l qu
cht t.
Bnh thng th va phi l hay. Nhng cng c khi qu mt cht li hay, chng hn trong
nh, chng tiu pha nhiu qu, v cht bp mt cht c trung bnh; hoc khi thin v
bn t qu, mun ly li mc trung th li nn thin v bn hu mt cht. Nhng vic g
cng phi hp l, hp thi, hp o chnh th mi c. l ngha cu u.
Cu th hai Ch nn qu trong vic nh, khng nn qu trong vic ln; v vic nh, l
c qu mt cht, hu qu khng tai hi, cn vic ln m l qu mt cht, mt li c th i
mt dm hu qu rt nng n, nh vic nc, li lm mt cht c th gy chin tranh hoc
s
suy
sp
kinh
t.
Thon truyn ging: Cc ho dng (ln) u khng c trung, l qun t nht thi, khng
lm
vic
ln
c.
Cu th ba ti ngha, khng hiu sao li dng tng con chim bay y. Mi nh gii thch
mt khc: Chu Hi bo trong thc, ngoi h nh con chim bay, c l v cho hai ho m
di nh hai chn chim, hai ho m trn nh hai cnh chim xe ra? Cn v ngha th
220
c ngi ging: ngi qun t thi Tiu qu nn khim tn, khng nn c ting tm ln,
ch nn nh ting chim ku khi bay, thong qua m thi; m cng khng nn ngi cao,
nh con chim khng nn bay ln cao. Hai ch i ct, cc sch u dch l rt tt; Phan
Bi Chu dch l tt cho ngi qun t, nu ng c ting tm, ng ngi cao i
tr
ngi
qun
t.
i Tng truyn gin: Chn trn Cn l ting sm trn ni, b nght v ni m thu hp
li, nn gi l Tiu qu. Ngi qun t thi ny ch nn lm qu trong vic nh, nh c
th
qu
cung
knh,
qu
thng
cm
trong
vic
ma
chay,
qu
tit
Ho
kim.
t:
S
Dch:
lc:
Ho
1,
Phi
m:
Chim
iu
(nn
np
d
m
li)
bay,
hung.
nn
xu.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu, bt ti, c ho 4, dng; gip, li thi hi qu (Tiu qu),

nn hng hi mun lm vic qu, e mc v, cho nn xu. Ch nn lm chim np, ng lm
chim
bay.
2.
:
Lc
,
nh:
Qu
Ng
t,
.
ng
t,
,
bt
thn
cp
,v
qun.
cu.
Dch: Ho 2, m: Vt qua ng m gp b; khng c gp vua th nn gi phn b ti,

nh
vy
khng
li.
Ging: Ho nay nhu thun, trung chnh vo thi Tiu qua,1 c qu mt cht m khng li.
N l m ng l cu dng m n li vt hai ho dng (3 v 4 ) gp (ng vi 5)
ngha l gp m na, cho nn Ho t ni l vt ng m gp b. Ho t khuyn ho ny
thp, l phn lm ti, khng gp c vua th c gi phn b ti (ng vo hng nhng b
ti
khc)
Ho ny ti ngha, chng ti dch theo Phan Bi Chu, Chu Hi ging l: khng gp c

vua th gp b ti, nh vy l gi c trung, chnh, tuy hi qu (v mun gp vua) m
khng
li
(sau
gp
ti).
hai
cch
ging
khng
xui.
221
3.
,
Cu
tam:
,
Pht
qu
phng
chi,
tng
hoc
tng
chi,
hung.
Dch: Ho 3, dng: Chng qu phng b (tiu nhn) th ri s b chng lm hi y.

Ging: Thi Tiu qua; tiu nhn nhiu hn qun t, nn phng qu cn thn th tt. Ho
ny dng cng c chnh l qun t, nhng v qu cng (dng v dng), t th,
khng phng cn thn nn b v. Ho ny xu nht trong qu v b 2 ho m trn p
xung, 2 ho m di thc ln, ch c mi ho 4 l bn, m chng gip c g.
4.
:
Cu t: v cu, pht qu ng chi, vng l, tt gii; vt dng vnh trinh.

Dch: Ho 4, dng: khng li v khng qu dng m va ng vi o l thi Tiu qu;
nu tin ti th nguy, nn rn v iu , ng c gi c cng ca mnh, m nn bin
thng.
Ging: hon cnh ho ny y ht ho 3; cng b 2 ho m p trn, 2 ho m thc di,
v cng ch cha dt c vi ni qui, cha ln hn c ngoi qui, ng l cng
xu, nhng nh 4 tuy dng m v m, nh vy l hi bit mm do, khng qu cng
nh
3,
ng
vi
thi
Tiu
qu,
chi
nn
khng
li.
Tuy nhin phi nh ng tin ln m theo hai ho m, nh vy l qu nhu mt, s nguy;

m cng ng c chp gi tnh dng cng ca mnh, m nn bin thng.
5.
:
Lc
Cng
,
ng:
Mt
dc,
vn
bt
th
v,
,
t
ng
ti
ty
giao;
huyt.
Dch: Ho 5, m: my kt m khng ma ci ty ca ta, cng bn m bt ly n hang.

Ging: m dng tip xc vi nhau th mi thnh mua, nay m ln qu cao ri (ho 5),
dng di, m dng bt ho, c ci tng my kt m khng ma ci ty ca ta
(nh thon t qu Tiu sc s 9), i l khng lm c g c; v l m nhu, bt ti li
vo thi m nhiu qu. Ch c mt cch l xung tm ho 2, cng m, m lm bn. Ch
cng (ng) y tr ho 5, b (n) tr ho 2; ho 2 v m, ti tm cho nn v vi ci
222
hang.
6.
:
Thng
lc:
pht
ng
.
qu
chi,
phi
iu
li
chi.
Hung,
th
tai
snh.
Dch: Ho trn cng, m: khng ng vi o m li sai qu, nh cnh chim bay cao qu,
xa
qu,
tai
v.
Ging: Ho ny m nhu, m bin ng v ngoi qui Chn (ng), li vo cui thi Tiu
qu,1 l thi qu, cho nn bo l sai o qu; c ci tng con chim bay cao qu, xa qu
ri; kh ko li c m cn s b tai v na. Ho 6 ny m l tiu nhn, tiu nhn m
vt
ln
trn
qun
(dng
ho
4),
cho
nn
rn
tai
ho.
Qu ny khuyn qun t vo thi tiu nhn qu nhiu th ng nn qu cng nh ho

3, m nn mm mng mt cht, bin thng nh ho 4.
63.
QU
Trn
THY
Khm
HA
(nc),
di
T
ly
(la)
( hnh |:|:|:)
Qu l hn, ti c c ch no hn ngi trong mt vic g th lm nn vic y, cho nn
sau qu Tiu qu ti qu K t. T l vt qua sng, l nn; k t l vt qua, nn,
thnh.
Thon
t.
:
K
,
t:
Hanh
tiu,
li
trinh.
ct,
chung
lon.
Dch: xong: Hanh thng, nu lm nt cc vic nh, c gi c nhng vic thnh ri

th
mi
li.
Mi
tt,
cui
cng
th
lon
(nt
bt).
Ging: Trong thon t ny, hai ch Hanh tiu, Chu Hi ng l tiu hanh mi ng; tiu
hanh ngha l vic nh, c hanh thng. Chng ti cho cch hiu ca Phan Bi Chu
(theo
Thon
truyn)
ng
hn,
nn
dch
nh
trn.
Qu ny trn l nc, di l la. La c tnh bc ln m di nc , nc th chy

223
xung, th l nc vi la giao vi nhau, gip nhau m thnh cng. Cng nh ni nc
trn
bp
la,
la
bc
ln
nc
mi
nng,
mi
si
c.
Li xt su ho trong 1 : ho dng no cng v dng ho m no cng v m; m

ho no cng c ng vin: 1 dng c 4 m ng; 2, m c 5 dng, ng; 3, dng , c 6
m
ng;
tt
c,
mi
vic
xong
xui,
th
hanh
thng.
vo thi K t, vic ln xong, cn nhng vic nh cng phi lm cho xong na, th
mi tht l hon thnh. Hon thnh ri li phi c gi c s nghip; nu khng th ch tt
lc u thi m rt cuc s nt bt. Ngha lc tr phi lo trc ti lc lon.
Thon truyn ging mi u tt v ho 2 ni qui c c nhu thun m c trung; v rt
cuc s lon v ngng khng tin na, khng phng na (chung ch tc lon).
i
Tng
truyn
cng
cn
dn
phi
phng
trc
lc
lon,
lc
Ho
suy.
t.
1.
:
S
,
cu:
du
lun,
nhu
v,
cu.
Dch: Ho 1, dng: ko lt bnh xe (chm li), lm t ci ui th khng c li.

Ging: ho ny l dng, c ti, trong ni qui Ly (la) c tnh nng ny, li u qu K
t, c ch cu tin qu hng. Nn ho t khuyn phi thn trng, thng thng (ko lt bnh
xe li), cha qua sng c u (nh con chn t ci ui, khng li c), nh vy mi
khi
li
2.
:
Lc
,
nh:
Ph
tng
,
pht,
vt
trc,
tht
nht
c.
Dch : Ho 2, m: Nh ngi n b nh mt ci mn xe, ng ui theo m ly li c

i
by
ngy
c.
Ging: Ho ny gia ni qui Ly, c c vn minh, trung chnh, c th thc hin c

ch mnh. N ng vi ho 5 dng cng, trung chnh, a v ch tn; nhng thi K t,
xong vic, nn 5 khng oi hoi ti 2, thnh th 2 nh ngi n b c xe i. M
nh mt ci mn che bn mt xe, khng i c. Tuy nhin v 2 trung chnh m o trung,
chnh khng b b lu bao gi, nn ng mt cng theo ui, c i ri t nhin s c
224
nh
3.
:
Cu tam: Cao tn pht qu Phng tam nin, khc chi. Tiu nhn vt dng.
Dch : Ho 3, dng: Vua Cao Tn nh nc Qu Phng, ba nm mi c, ng dng
k
tiu
nhn.
Ging: Ho ny l dng v dng, nn qu cng cng, ho ra khinh sut, phi thn

trong nh vua Cao Tn, tc V inh (1324-1264) nh n, khi nh mt r nh l qu
Phng
cng
mt
ba
nm
mi
c.
ng dng k tiu nhn l li khuyn chung, ch khng phi ch khuyn ring ho 3 ny.
4.
:
Lc
,
t:
chu
hu
nh,
chung
nht
gii.
Dch : Ho 4, m: Thuyn b nc vo, c gi bt l, phi rn s sut ngy.

Ging: bt u ln ngoi qui Khm, nguy him, phi phng b cn thn, nh ngi
ngi chic thuyn b nc vo, phi c gi bt l. Ho ny m nhu, v m, c chnh, l
ngi
thn
trng
bit
lo
s.
5.
:
Cu ng: ng ln st ngu, bt nh ty ln chi thc t, thc th k phc.

Dch: Ho 5, dng: Hng xm bn ng m b (lm t l ln) m thc t khng hng
c
phc
bng
hng
xm
bn
ty
ch
si.
Ging: Hng xm bn ng l ho 5, bn ty l ho 2. C hai ho u c trung, c chnh,

lng ch thnh ngang nhau; 5 a v ch tn lm l ln, nhng c hng phc th 2 li
hn 5, ch v 2 gp thi hn; 2 vo on u K t sc tin cn mnh, tng lai cn
nhiu; 5 vo gn cui K t, li gia qu Khm (him), tin ti mc cht ri, sp nguy,
thnh
cc
th
phi
suy.
6.
:
Thng
,
lc:
Nhu
th,
l.
225
Dch:
Ho
trn
cng,
m:
ci
u,
nguy.
Ging: tiu nhn bt ti (ho ny l m) thi cui cng ca K t, li trn ht qu khm,

cng
nguy
na,
nh
mt
ngi
li
qua
sng,
nc
ngp
u.
*
K t vn l mt qu tt, nhng ch ba ho u l kh tt, cn ba ho sau th cng tin ln
cng xu: ho 5, km phc ho 2, m ho trn cng (t u) so vi ho 1 (t ui) cn
xu hn nhiu. Vn l li khuyn gp thi thnh phi cn thn, phng lc suy.
64.
QU
HA
THY
VN
T
TRNLLY(LA),DILKHM(NC)
( hnh :|:|:|)
K t l qua sng ri, nhng theo lut thin nhin, khng c l no ht hn c, ht ma
ny n ma khc, ht thi ny n thi khc, ht lp ny n lp khc, sinh sinh ho ho
hoi, c bin dch v cng, cho nn tuy xong ri nhng vn l cha ht, cha cng, do
sau
qu
ti
qu
t:
cha
qua
sng,
cha
xong,
cha
Thon
t:
:
V
ht.
,
t:
Hanh.
Tiu
,
ngt
t,
nhu
v,
du
li.
Dch: cha xong, cha cng: c hanh thng. Con chn nh sa son vt qua sng m
ci
ui,
khng
qua
c,
khng
li
c.
Ging: Qu ny tri hn qu trn: la trn nc, nc v la khng giao nhau, khng

gip c nhau; c 5 ho u tri ngi c; dng v m, m m v dng, cho nn
gi l v t: cha xong.
V t ch khng phi l bt t, cha qua sng c ch khng phi l khng qua c, s
c thi qua c, lc s hanh thng. Thi l thi ca ho 5, c c nhu trung, bit
thn trng m gia qu Ly (thi vn minh). V li tuy 5 ho u tri ngi, nhng ng vin
226
nhau
cng
nhu
gip
nhau
nn
vic:
thm
mt
hanh
thng
na.
Thon t khuyn ng nn nh con chn con, nng ny hp tp, mi sa son qua sng
m lm t ci ui, khng qua c na, khng lm c vic g li c, khng tip
tc c n cng.
i tng khuyn phi xem xt k cng m t ngi, vt vo ch thch ng, th mi nn
vic,
ng
la
trn
nc
chng
hn
nh
qu
ny.
Ho
t:
1.
:
S
Dch:
lc:
Ho
1,
nhu
m:
k
t
v,
ci
ui,
ln.
ng
hn.
Ging: m nhu, ti km, vo u thi V t, m li bc chn vo ch him (khm), nh

con chn sp sa qua sng m lm t ci ui, khng bit tnh trc phi n hn.
2.
:
Cu
Dch:
nh:
Ho
2,
Du
dng:
ko
k
lt
bnh
lun,
xe,
gi
trinh
trung
ct.
chnh
th
tt.
Ging: dng cng l c ti, v m l bt chnh, thy ho 5 ngi tn, ng vi mnh l

m nhu, c mun ln lt 5, nh vy s hng vic, cho nn ho t khuyn nn gim tnh
cng ca mnh i (nh ko lt bnh xe, hm bt li) v gi o trung ca mnh (ho 2 c
trung)
th
tt,
trung
th
th
chnh
c.
3.
:
Lc
,
tam:
t:
,
chinh
hung,
li
thip
xuyn.
Dch: Ho 3, m: cha thnh u, nu c tin hnh th b ho, vt qua sng ln th li.

Ging: m nhu, v ti, li bt trung, bt chnh, khng lm nn vic u, nu c tin hnh th
xu. Nhng cnh co: tin hnh th xu m sao li bo qua sng ln th li? Mu thun
chng? V vy m c ngi ng trc ch li, thiu ch bt vt qua sng ln th khng
li,
mi
phi.
C th ging nh vy: xt v ti c ca 3 th khng nn tin hnh, nhng xt v thi ca

227
3: cui qu Khm, l sp c thot him, hn na trn c ho 6 dng cng gip cho,

th
sp
hi
vt
qua
sng
ln
c.
Lc
li.
4.
:
Cu t: trinh ct, hi vong. Chn dng pht Qu Phng, tam nin. Hu thng vu i
quc.
Dch: Ho 4, dng: gi o chnh th tt, hi hn mt i. Phn pht (Chn) tinh thn, c v
dng khi m nh nc qu Phng, lu ba nm, nhng ri c nc ln thng cho.
Ging: C ti dng cng, m vo thi thot khi him (ni qui Khm), tin ln ci
sng ca vn minh (ngoi qui Ly), trn c ho 5, m , l ng vua tin vy mnh ,th ng l
tt. Ch v ho 4 ny bt chnh (dng v m) nn khuyn phi gi o chnh. Li khuyn
phi phn pht tinh thn v kin nhn mi lm c vic ln cho x hi, nh vic nh
nc qu phng thi vua Cao Tn (coi ho 3, qu K t) ba nm mi thnh cng.
5.
:
Lc
,,.
ng:
trinh,
ct,
hi.
Qun
chi
quang
hu
phu,
ct.
Dch: Ho 5, m: C c trung chnh, tt, khng c li. c vn minh ca ngi qun t do

ch
thnh
rc
r,
tt.
Ging: Ho ny m v dng l bt chnh, nhng v m nhu, c trung (trung cn tt hn

chnh) vo gia ngoi qui Ly, l c c vn minh rc r, li ng vi ho 2 c trung,
dng cng di, nn hai ln c khen l tt; ln u v c c trung, vn minh ln
sau
lng
ch
thnh,
ht
lng
tin
ho
2.
6.
:
Thng
cu:
Nhu
Hu
th,
,
phu
vu
hu
,
m
phu,
tu,
v
tht
cu
th.
Dch: Ho trn cng, dng: tin tng ch i nh thong th ung ru chi th khng li,
nu qu t tin m chm m trong ru ch (t ci u) th l by.
Ging: Dng cng trn cng qu l cng ti dng cc, cng cui ngoi qui Ly l
sng n cng cc, u l qu c. Sp ht thi V t ri, m ho 4 v 5 lm c nhiu
228
vic ri, ho 6 ny ch nn t tn, lc thin an mnh, vui th ung ru chi m ch thi,

nh vy khng c li. Nu qu t tn n mc chm m trong ru ch (nh con chn t
ci u), khng bit tit th mt ci ngha, ho by.
*
Kinh Dch bt u bng hai qu Cn, Khn, gc ca vn vt;
gia l hai qu Hm v Hng, o v chng, gc ca x hi,
tn cng bng hai qu K t v V t, xong ri li cha xong;
Nh vy hm ci ngha vic tri t cng nh vic ca loi ngi, khng bao gi xong, ci
g ti chung ri li tip ngay ti thy.
M o Dch cng vy khng bao gi ht.
Dch cho ta nim hy vng tng lai.
Tht l mt trit l lc quan.
Ht
229

五經 Ngũ Kinh

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

五經 Ngũ Kinh

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

.

Hc gi thi Hn l i c da vo bn do Lu Hng thu thp gm 130 thin ri

Khc l thng (hai thin)

Khc l h (hai thin)

Tang phc tiu k

Trung dung (sau tch ra thnh mt sch trong T th)

Chuyn v nhng ngi gi L (Khng t, vua cha, quan chc v s t)

Tc l quan- hn- tang- t

Tu dng bn thn theo ch L vi quan im Nho gia.

Quy nh l nghi giao tip trong x hi.

Kinh L ngy nay cn li c 49 thin.

L gii hn gia nam v n

L gio dc thiu nin nhi ng

L sinh hot rng ri.

(1) L i vi cha m (trch)

th t ch ly vt lm t d ch khng ni r chnh, th hng th trc ht dng php t d

1. Thc so: Khen tng ngi con gi ch hu c ly chng.

4. Nht nguyt: Li than th ca ngi v b ph bc.

2. Tng hu t: Ch dm trong bn vua cha.

9. Hu h: Ni lng ngi qu ph mun ti gi.

ng phong (11 thin):

6. Hong iu: dn thng tic ngi c ti m b chn sng theo vua.

2. T quan: mong mi thy li tang phc i xa.

13. Ng ly: Cc mn n ung i khch rt nhiu v ngon.

31. K ph: Qun s i qun dch on trch quan ch huy.

49. i ng: Thng dn ngho kh v b vua bc lt.

Thi Gip thng

Thi Gip trung

Thuyt Mnh thng

Thuyt Mnh trung

Cao Tng dung nht

Thi Trng chi mnh

Khang Vng chi co

Hai t tng tiu biu ca Kinh Th:

[chng V Thnh ), sau khi V Vng (nh Chu) tr th i vi Tr Vng (nh

nin s Xun Thu ca nh Chu, nc Yn, nc Tng v nc T. Tt c cc vn bn

Bin dch: Nguyn Hin L

Hong Phc Hy vch ra 64 qu da theo H v Lc th (thn linh ban cho hai

Thy Thin Nhu

Thin Thy Tng

Phong Ha Gia Nhn

Phong Thin Tiu Sc 9.

Trch Thin Qui

Trch Thy Khn

Thy Phong Tnh

Li Trch Quy Mui

Trch Phong i Qu 28.

Phong Thy Hon

Thy Trch Tit

Phong Trch Trung Phu

Cn: Nguyn, Hanh, Li, Trinh.

Tri c c nguyn v l ngun gc ca vn vt; c c hanh v lm ra my, ma

Bc thnh nhn ng u mun vt, theo o Cn th thin h bnh an v s.

Nhn, c ln nht, gc ca lng ngi , tc nh c nguyn ca tri.

T y tr xung l Ho t, li Chu Cng on v mi ho.

Dch : ho 1 dng: Rng cn n nu, cha (em ti ra) dng c.

Ho 1, di thp nht, cho nn v n vi con rng cn np di vc su, cha th lm

Cu nh: Hin long ti in, li kin i nhn.

Vn ngn: Khuyn ngi c ti c gp thi ny nn gi c tn, c thn trng trong

Cu tam: Qun t chung nht cn cn, tch dch nhc. L, v cu.

Ging: Ho 3 l dng li v ngi dng, nh vy l rt cng, m khng c trung. Hn

Vn ngn bn thm: ngi qun t gi trung tn tin c; sa li ni (lp ngn) vng

Cu ng: Phi long ti thin, li kin i nhn.

Vn ngn ging thm rt r v hay v bn ch li kin i nhn: ng thanh tng ng,