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Computation of Average Rainfall Over A Basin
Computation of Average Rainfall Over A Basin
Computation of Average Rainfall Over A Basin
Isohyetal method.
Precipitation in [mm]
1
2
3
4
5
6
Total [mm]
15
19
20
16.6
22
28
120.6
P = 120.6/6 = 30.1 mm
P5
P3
P6
P7
P5
P3
P6
P7
P1
P2
P4
P3
P5
P6
P7
P1
A
A2 P2
A3
A4
P4
P3
A5 P5
A6
P6
A7
P7
Pav =
Bi-sectional
Measured
(Col. 2 * Col. 3)
areas (Ai)
precipitation
(Ai *Pi)
[km2]
(Pi)
[mm]
P1
25
10
250
P2
125
15
1875
P3
80
20
1600
P4
90
17
1530
P5
120
25
3000
P6
115
40
4600
P7
130
12
1560
Total
685
14415
isoyetal Method:
An isohyetal is a line joining places where the rainfall amounts are equal
on a rainfall map of a basin. An isohyetal map showing contours of equal
rainfall is more accurate picture of the rainfall over the basin. This
method is more suited under the following conditions:
Step 3: Determine the area between each pair of the isohyet lines, either by a
planimeter or by converting the areas into smaller regular geometric shapes.
Example: Calculate the average rainfall over the area given in the figure
using Isohyetal method.
Table (5): Rainfall computation by Isohyetal Method
Isohyet
(mm)
125
100
75
50
25
less 25
Total
Area
Between
Isohyets
(sq.Km)
33.28
197.12
296.96
501.76
494.11
79.36
1602.59
Average
Rainfall
(mm)
125.0
112.5
87.5
62.5
37.5
21.0
Rainfall volume
(col 3 x col4)
(mm-Sq.Km)
25
16.5
37
4,160.00
22,176.00
25,984.00
31,360.00
18,529.13
1,666.56
103,875.69
50
48.7
75
100
68.3
39
75.7
125
49.5
44