Worknc User Manual

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WorkNC

--- --Chapter 1. WorkNC user Menu


1.1 WorkNC User Menu ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4
1.2 Workzone Contents ---------------------------------------------------------------------------15
1.3 Workzone -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17

Chapter 2. Part Geometry Activation


2.1 Part Geometry Interface --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21
2.2 WorkNC Part Geometry ------------------------------------------------------------------------------22
2.3 Surface Offset allowance -------------------------------------------------------------------------------24
2.4 WaterFalling Part Extremity Curve ----------------------------------------------------------------------------27
2.5 Part Extremity Curve -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30

Chapter 3. Toolpath
3.1 Toolpath Machining Zone --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31
3.2 Cutter Details -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36
3.3 Machining parameters -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------39
3.4 NC Machining parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------41
3.5 Tolerances ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42
3.6 Z-Step --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------44
3.6 Security Distance() ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
3.7 WorkNC Surface Group ----------------------------------------------------------------------------49

Chapter 4. Stock Model


4.1 Stock Model --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
4.2 Stock Model --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------51

Chapter 5. Roughing Toolpaths


5.1 Contour Roughing-Block ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
5.2 Contour Roughing-Casting ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------58
5.3 Contour Roughing- Remachining ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------61
5.4 Parallel Roughing ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
5.5 Flat Surface Machining -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------68
5.6 High Speed Roughing -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73
5.7 Bore Jet Roughing -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------78
5.8 High Speed Roughing / Remachining -----------------------------------------------------------------------------79

Chapter 6. Finishing Toolpaths


6.1 Planar finishing --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------81
6.2 Z-Level Finish ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------84
6.3 Low-High Finishing ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------88
6.4 High-Low Finish --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95
6.5 3D Drive Curve Finishing --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------99
6.6 2D Drive Curve Finishing Toolpath -------------------------------------------------------------------------------106
6.7 The Edge Finishing Toolpath ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------109
6.8 Spiral / Radial Finishing ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------111
6.9 Between Two Curves Finishing Toolpath ------------------------------------------------------------------------113
6.10 Along the Curve Finishing Toolpath -----------------------------------------------------------------------------116

Chapter 7. Optimization
7.1 Optimized Planar Finishing -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------118
7.2 Optimized Z-Level Finishing ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120

Chapter 8. Rest Material Model


8.1 Rest Material Model ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------123

Chapter 9. Remachining Toolpath


9.1 Planar Remachining --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------128
9.2 Contour Remachining ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------133
9.3 Z-level Remachining -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135

Chapter 10. 3D Contouring Toolpath


10.1 3D Contouring (Pencil Trace) Toolpath ------------------------------------------------------------------------141
10.2 Parallel Pencil Trace Toolpath -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------146

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WorkNC

Chapter 1. WorkNC user Menu


1.1 WorkNC User Menu
[WorkNC ]
- WorkNC Icon (WNC Server )
- Dos prompt server c k > Enter > WNC Server WorkNC Icon

1. Create a New Workzone


: WorkNC workzone
2. Reset an Existing Workzone
: workzone
3. Change to an Existing Workzone
: workzone
4. Quit the Menu Program
: WorkNC CAM

[WorkNC user Menu ]

[File Management]

Startup : Workzone
Previous :
Sequence :

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WorkNC
Full Down Menu Bar

1.Workzone
Create

: workzone

Change

: workzone workzone

Save

: workzone

Reset

: workzone ( )

Delete

: workzone

Refresh

Information

: , NC , NC ,

Configuration : workzone
Execution

: Operation

Quit

: WorkNC

[Information ]

Workzone directory : Workzone Directory


NC Programmer : WorkNC
NC/APT file prefix : NC
License type : WorkNC License
Comments : Workzone

[Confoguration ]

-DirectoriesSurfaces : Surface data


Postprocessor output : NC Data
Machining sequences :
Default tool library : Tool library
-Unit: mm inch
-Measurement: WorkNC Tool (Radius Diameter)
-Toolpath Comments Format:

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WorkNC
[Execution ]

-Batch File: Batch


- Batch File Contents: Toolpath .
Remove : Batch File Contents Toolpath
Clear All : Batch File Contents Toolpath
Restore : Remove Clear All Toolpath
Execute :
Execute batch mode : Batch mode

2.Edit
Undo

Edit

: Toolpath
Parameter

Move

: toolpath

Copy

: toolpath

Select

: workzone content toolpath

Deselect

: workzone content toolpath

Renumber toolpaths

: workzone content , ,
toolpath number

Delete

: workzone content toolpath

[Renumber toolpaths ]

-Renumber: Workzone Contents , Toolpath Renumber


All toolpaths : Toolpath Renumber
Selected toolpaths : Toolpath Renumber
-AdvancedFirst renumber toolpath : Toolpath

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WorkNC
3.Functions
Postprocess

: toolpath Postprocessing
NC Data

Stock model

: Part Stock model( )

Rest material model

: Toolpath

Toolpath-editor

: Toolpath

Holder Collision Check

: Toolpath Holder

Comment line

: Operation
Comment

Lock

[Comment line ]

Lock Status #

10

: Toolpath (Lock)/(Unlock)

4.Sequences
New
Open
Save
Delete
Import
Export
Replace
Attributes
Help

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WorkNC
5.Utilities
Shell

: Dos Prompt

Interfaces

: CAD System Curve


Surface Data WNC

License Management

: WorkNC License

Tool library

: Tool library database

Holder library

: Holder library database

[Start Point]

: Start Point Toolpath


Rotate, Mirror, Shifting .

Workzone documentation : CAM


Batch Management

Interfaces Menu

[License Management ]

12

: Batch

[Tool library ]

[Holder library ]

[[Start Point] ]

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WorkNC
6.Help
: WorkNC

14

1.2 Workzone Contents

[Calculation]
C-

Toolpath .

C!

C!!

Toolpath

C+

Toolpath

C*

Toolpath

C?

Part Geometry (Surface, ..)

C#

Toolpath Lock ( )

[Postprocessor]
P-

Postprocessor

P!

P!!

Postprocessor

P+

Postprocessor

P*

Postprocessor

[Modifications]
M-

Toolpath

M!

M!!

Toolpath

M+

Toolpath

M*

Toolpath

[Stock Model Operations]


S-

Stock Model Update

S!

Stock Model Update

S!!

Stock Model Update

S+

Stock Model Update

S*

Stock Model Update

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WorkNC
[Rest Material Model Operations]
R-

Rest Material Model Update

R!

Rest Material Model Update

R!!

Rest Material Model Update

R+

Rest Material Model Update

R*

Rest Material Model

[Toolholder Collision Detection Operations]


H-

Holder

H!

Holder

H!!

Holder

H+

Holder

16

1.3 Workzone

1.New Toolpath
: Toolpath

- Standard Parameters : Toolpath Parameter


- Specific Parameters : Toolpath Parameter .
-Toolpath details: Type Toolpath Type

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WorkNC

2..Recalculate
: Toolpath

3.Postprocessor
: NC Data Postprocess

, 18,19,20 Toolpath Postprocessing ,

18

Postprocess Method .

-Separate : Toolpath Postprocess NC Data


-Concatenated..: Toolpath Postprocess NC Data
(Separate Concatenated..) Postprocess
.

Add : Postprocess Toolpath


Remove : Postprocess Toolpath

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WorkNC
Up : Toolpath Postprocess .
Down : Toolpath Postprocess .
(, Add, Remove, Up, Down Postprocess Method Separate
.)

4.Execute
:

5.Quit
: workNC

6.Status Bar
:

20

Chapter 2. Part Geometry Activation


2.1 Part Geometry Interface
1.Surface / Curve Types
: WorkNC Surface Curve .
Surface

Curve

-Bezier

-Bezier

-Spline

-Spline

-B-Spline

-B-Spline

-NURBS

-NURBS

-Ruled surface

-Circular arc

-Surface of revolution
-Multipatch
-Cartesian plane
-Offset surfaces

2.WorkNC Standard Interfaces


: WorkNC .
IGES
VDA-FS
Spac
Unisurf
SET
STL
Intergraph
3.Direct Interfaces
: module
CATIA V4, V5
Parasolid
Unigraphics
ACIS
Pro-Engineer
CADDS
Euclid

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WorkNC

2.2 WorkNC Part Geometry


WorkNC Part Geometry (WorkNC Part Geometry )
- WorkNC
- Workzone

[Part Geometry ]

-InformationPart has been activation : Part Geometry


Command shell : Dos prompt open
-Machining TypeSurface : Surface Curve Toolpath .
Curves : Curve Toolpath .(Collision Check )

Add : Part Geometry


-File name: WorkNC

22

[File Select ]

File type : Surface Extremity Curve

File format :

Edit : Part Geometry

Remove : Part Geometry

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WorkNC

2.3 Surface Offset allowance

Offset allowance : Surface Curve Offset


Offset Toolpath .

24

Cavity Parting Offset Tool


.

(Parting Surface Offset Allowance)


VisuNC Offset Allowance Toolpath .
Positive Offset Allowance Offset Offset R Tool
.

( Surface Offset Allowance)


Positive Offset Allowance Offset
Tool .

(Vertical Surface Offset Allowance)

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WorkNC
/ Positive Offset Allowance Tool .

(Non-Vertical Surface Offset Allowance)

26

2.4 WaterFalling Part Extremity Curve


WorkNC Surface Waterfalling
.
(Waterfalling )
1.Waterfalling

(Part Waterfalling)

(Ball-End Cutter Waterfalling)

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WorkNC
(Ball-Nose Cutter Waterfalling)

(Flat-End Cutters Waterfalling)


2.Waterfalling Curve

(Ball-End Cutter Part Extremity Curve)

(Ball-Nose Cutter Part Extremity Curve)

28

(Flat-End Cutter Part Extremity Curve)


, Part Extremity Curve Surface
.( )

Part Extremity Curve

Part Extremity Curve

Waterfalling

Waterfalling

, Extremity Curve Toolpath Machining Window Boundary Curves


.

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WorkNC

2.5 Part Extremity Curve


Part Extremity Curve Part Geometry Add File type Extremity
Curve .

: Part Geometry
1.WorkNC Part Geometry Edit Offset allowance

2.Part Geometry WorkNC Add Part Geometry Edit .

: Part Geometry Workzone

30

Chapter 3. Toolpath
3.1 Toolpath Machining Zone

Part Surface Toolpath

1.Toolpath details
Type : Toolpath
Comment : Toolpath

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WorkNC
[Toolpath Pattern]
-RoughingContour Roughing-Block

Contour Roughing-Casting

Contour Roughing-Remachining

Parallel Roughing

Flat Surface Machining

High Speed Roughing

(Bore Jet Roughing)

High Speed Roughing-Remachining

-FinishingPlanar Finishing

Z-Level Finishing

Low-High Finishing

High-Low Finishing

3D Drive Curve Finishing

2D Drive Curve Finishing

Edge Finishing

Spiral/Radial Finishing

Between 2 Curves

Along the Curve

-Optimization ToolpathsOptimized Planar Finishing

Optimized Z-level Finishing

-Remachining ToolpathsPlanar Remachining

Contour Remachining

Z-level Remachining

-Contouring3D Contouring (Pencil Trace) Toolpath

Parallel Pencil Trace Toolpath

-Curve Machining and Hole BoringTangent to curve

Drilling and hole boring

Curve remachining

Tapping

On Curve-engraving-

Plunge-Roughing

Pocketing

Rib machining

32

2.Machining Zone
- Window
: All Part X,Y

- Window option +Z .
- Window option Tool Surface
Tool (Machining Window)
.
( )

View
- VisuNC View
- Tool (Z)
(Machining Plane .)
- View *.trn

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WorkNC
3.Boundary curve
- VisuNC CAD Import Curve
- Boundary curve *.crv
File name : Boundary curve
Reread : Boundary curve
Remove : Boundary curve
Load view :
-Stopping condictionStop on the curve : Tool Curve Center .
Stop inside the curve : Tool Curve inside .
Stop outside the curve : Tool Curve outside .
Stop when touching the curve : Tool Curve .

1. Stop on the curve


: Tool Curve , Curve Boundary Stepover

Retract/Approach Distance Curve Boundary ( Part )

34

2. Stop inside the curve


: Tool Curve , Curve Boundary Stepover

Retract/Approach Distance Curve Boundary ( Part )

3. Stop outside the curve


: Tool Curve , Curve Boundary Stepover

Retract/Approach Distance Tool Curve Part .

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WorkNC
Stop when touching the curve
: Tool Curve Just .(Stepover )

Retract/Approach Distance Curve Boundary ( Part )

4.Machine Plane

None Surface Waterfalling

36

Over geometry Surface Retract .

Whole Machine Area Surface


Machining Window Boundary Retract .

Z-level for plane


Over geometry Whole Machine Area Part minimum
Surface .

Over geometry

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Whole Machine Area

37

WorkNC

3.2 Cutter Details

Standard Cutter
: WorkNC
Ball End Cutter
: R + Stock Allowance + Part Offset Allowance > 0.2
Flat End Cutter
: Corner r + Stock Allowance + Part Offset Allowance >= 0
Bull Nose Cutter
: Corner r + Stock Allowance + Part Offset Allowance >= 0

Ball End Cutter

Cutter Library
: Database Tool
Cutter
: Cutter detail Straght

38

Flat End Cutter

Bull Nose Cutter

Straight Cutter

Shank dimensions-

-Postprocessor information-

Tool length :

Tool number : ATC

Flute length :
Tip radius :

Cutter details Cutter XX

-Tip shape-

Ball / Flat / Bullnose

-Cutter description:

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WorkNC
Tapered Cutter

Conic Cutter

40

3.3 Machining parameters

Method :

Climb :
Conventional :
Mixed : .
Cycle : Toolpath Pattern

Box Cycle

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Lace Cycle

Spiral machining

41

WorkNC
Direction : Toolpath

Angle from X : X Toolpath


Parallel to X : X Toolpath
Parallel to Y : Y Toolpath

42

3.4 NC Machining parameters


: Feedrate

Rapid : Feedrate
Approach : Feedrate
Cut : Feedrate
Spindle : (R.P.M)

( Feedrate )

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WorkNC

3.5 Tolerances

Stock allowance : Part Stock ()


Tolerance : (Intol Outtol )

Intol

Stepover : Toolpath

( Ball Stepover Scallop height .)

44

Outtol

-Auto :
> Additional parameters

Maximum segment length : Toolpath ,


Surface Finish() .
( 1mm)
, Toolpath , !!

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WorkNC

3.6 Z-Step

None : Z-Step Part Surface


Fixed : Z-step
-Auto :
( WorkNC Parameter )

Variable : Z-level Z-step > Edit levels..

-Level 1 : Z+20 Z+10 Step 5mm


-Level 2 : Z+10 Z-5 Step 4mm
-Level 3 : Z-6 Z-8 Step 1mm

46

3.6 Security Distance()


: Tool Part Surface /

Approach : Tool

2D-Approach distance only applies in Z direction


- Z Part Stock allowance .
( Gauge .)
-Approach Feedrate .

3D-Approach distance only applies in Z direction


-Part Stock allowance (X,Y,Z ) Approach
Feedrate .( .)

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WorkNC
Retract : Tool

Retract distance : Part Stock Tool


Retract safety plane radius : Retract distance Safety plane R

(2D-Retrat vertically)

(3D-Retract direct)

48

Lead In / Out : Tool Part Surface Feedrate

Vertical : Tool Part Surface

Ramp : Tool Part Surface

Radial : Tool Part Surface


( lead-in radius Ramp angle .)

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WorkNC

Radial stopovers : Stepover R

Radial stopovers

50

Radial stopovers

3.7 WorkNC Surface Group

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WorkNC

Chapter 4. Stock Model


4.1 Stock Model

(Parallel Plane Roughing toolpath Stock Model )


- Stock Model Part Geometry ,
Part Stock
- Tool .
- Roughing, Semi-Finishing

52

4.2 Stock Model


Stock Model
Functions > Stock Model > Initialise

-ParametersSurface stock : Part Surface Z+ Stock

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WorkNC
1.Solid Block

Functions > Stock Model > Initialise


> Stock Definition Solid block OK

>

54

Stock Model .

2. Stock Model
Contour Roughing Block/ Contour Roughing Remachining Functions > Stock Model >
Update with selected toolpath Execute Toolpath .

3.Casting
: Surface stock Solid Block Part Stock .
(Casting )

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WorkNC
4.CAD Model
: Stock Data Import Stock Model .

56

Chapter 5. Roughing Toolpaths


5.1 Contour Roughing-Block
: Stock() Flat-end Mill Bull-Nose Mill Contour
Roughing-Remachining .

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WorkNC
[Standard Parameters]
Cutter details

Ball, Bullnose, Flat

Method

Climb, Conventional, Mixed

Cycle

Box, Lace, Spiral

Direction

Angle from X, Parallel to X, Parallel to Y


(, Cycle Spiral Direction )

Stepover

Auto

Z-step

Fixed, Variable

Approach

3D

Retract

2D

Lead-ins

Vertical, Ramp

[Specific Parameters]
Entry Point

Tool Point

Machining Order

(By Zone, By Level)

Pocket selection

Pocket
(Auto , )

-Entry Points: Z-Level Tool

(Entry Point Tool )

58

-Machining Order-

By Zone :

By Level :

-Pocket selection: .
Minimum width : Pocket

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WorkNC

5.2 Contour Roughing-Casting


: Flat-end Mill
Bull-Nose Mill Contour Roughing-Remachining .

60

[Standard Parameters]
Cutter details

Ball, Bullnose, Flat

Method

Climb, Conventional, Mixed

Cycle

Direction

Stepover

Z-step

Fixed, Variable

Approach

3D

Retract

2D

Lead-ins

Vertical, Ramp

[Specific Parameters]
Entry Point

Tool Point

Machining Order

(By Zone, By Level)

Pocket selection

Pocket
(Auto , )

Stock Definition

Surface Stock , Stock allowance .

-Stock Definition: Surface Stock , Stock allowance .

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WorkNC

62

5.3 Contour Roughing- Remachining


: Contour Roughing-Block Contour Roughing-Casting , ,

-

Contour Roughing Remachining

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Contour Roughing Remachining

63

WorkNC
[Standard Parameters]
Cutter details

Ball, Bullnose, Flat

Method

Climb, Mixed

Cycle

Spiral

Direction

Stepover

Auto

Z-step

Fixed, Variable

Approach

3D

Retract

2D

Lead-ins

Vertical, Ramp

[Specific Parameters]
Entry Point

Tool Point

Machining Order

(By Zone, By Level)

Pocket selection

Pocket
(Auto , )

Cut Link Distance

Z-Level Toolpath

Stock Model

Remachining

Ares to machine

-Stock Model-ares to machineRemaining stock > Minimum Stock to Remove + Stock Allowance
Cutter radius - Minimum Stock to Remove > 2mm (0.08 inches)

(Contour Roughing Toolpath)

64

(Contour Roughing-Remachining Toolpath)

(Remachining Stock allowance : 1 )

(Remachining Stock allowance : 1 Corner)

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WorkNC

Minimum Stock to Remove 2.2mm


Remachining Toolpath .

Minimum Stock to Remove 1.5mm


Remachining Toolpath ,
2.2mm Toolpath Remachining
.

66

5.4 Parallel Roughing


: Ball-End Mill ZIG-ZAG
Parallel Roughing . Start point Direction .
.

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WorkNC
[Standard Parameters]
Cutter details

Ball, Bullnose, Flat

Method

Cycle

Box, Lace

Direction

Angle from X, Parallel to X, Parallel to Y

Stepover

Auto

Z-step

Fixed, Variable

Approach

3D

Retract

2D

Lead-ins

Vertical

[Specific Parameters]
Start Point

Tool

-Specify the start point:

68

(Parallel Roughing Stock)

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WorkNC

5.5 Flat Surface Machining


: , Roughing .
Stock allowance Finish(Stock allowance=0) .

70

[Standard Parameters]
Cutter details

Ball, Bullnose, Flat

Method

Climb, Conventional, Mixed

Cycle

Spiral

Direction

Stepover

Auto

Z-step

None, Fixed

Approach

3D

Retract

2D

Lead-ins

Vertical, Ramp, Radial

[Specific Parameters]
Surface Selection

VisuNC Surface

Machining Order

By Zone

Stock Definition

Flat

Machining Options

Flat

Stock allowances

Pocket Selection

Pocket , Tool

-Stock allowancesOn walls[lateral] : Vertical Surface()


On flat areas

: Flat Surface

( Stock Allowance Surface Stock )

( Stock Allowance > Surface Stock Allowance


Stock Allowance < Surface Stock Allowance)

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WorkNC
-Machining options-

1.Flats :
- With finish pass : , 1mm(Stock allowance )
, 1 Finish Toolpath . ( Stock allowance
)

72

2.Walls : .
- With cutter compensations : , NC Data (G41,G42) .

, , Stock allowance
.

, Vertical Wall 8mm, Z-Step 3mm 2mm


Cutting 3mm Z-Step .

, 2 Vertical surface Vertical surface Flat Surface


On flat areas .

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WorkNC
3.Walls and flats : .
- With cutter compensations : , NC Data (G41,G42) .

, Flat Surface > Vertical Surface .

74

5.6 High Speed Roughing


: 15000~30000rpm Toolpath .

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WorkNC
[Standard Parameters]
Cutter details

Ball,Bullnose,Flat

Machining method

Climb()

Cycle

Spiral

Direction

Stepover

Auto

Z step

Fixes Variable

Approach distance

3D

Retract distance

2D , R

Lead-ins

Ramp, Radial

[Specific Parameters]
Surface Selection

VisuNC Surface

Entry Points

Machining Window ,
Tool Stock Ramp .

Machining Order

By Zone

Pocket Selection

Pocket ,
Tool

Smoothing Radius
Machining

Toolpath Corner (,Tool 25% .)

Islands Pocket Island

and Pockets
Stock Parameters

Tool Lead-In, Stepover Machining Zone Outside


.( .)

First Pass

-Smoothing Radius-

76

Stock Roughing Toolpath

-Machining Islands and Pockets-

1.Sprial : Tool Sprial

`
2.By levels : Z-Step Sub Z-Step distance Tool
, Sub Z Step distance < Z Step .

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WorkNC
3.Direct : Tool Z-Step .( )

- Stock Parameters-

Stock Machining window


(HSM Roughing-Direct)

78

Stock Machining window


(HSM Roughing-Direct)

- First Pass-

Perform only one initial pass

Perform only one initial pass

, First pass Machining Zone , Second pass Machining Zone


Contour First pass Toolpath .

High Speed Roughing Stock .

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WorkNC

5.7 Bore Jet Roughing

80

5.8 High Speed Roughing / Remachining


:

[Standard Parameters]
Cutter details

Ball,Bullnose,Flat

Machining method

Climb()

Cycle

Spiral

Z step

Fixes Variable

Approach distance

3D

Retract distance

2D , R

Lead-ins

Ramp

[Specific Parameters]
Machining Order

By Zone

Pocket Selection

Pocket ,
Tool

High-speed roughing options

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Option

81

WorkNC
-High-speed roughing options-

82

Chapter 6. Finishing Toolpaths


6.1 Planar finishing
: Part Surface () .

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WorkNC
[Standard Parameters]
Cutter details

Ball, Bullnose, Flat

Method

Cycle

Box, Lace

Direction

Stepover

Auto

Z step

None, Fixed, Variable

Approach distance

2D, 3D

Retract distance

2D, 3D

Lead-ins

Vertical, Radial

[Specific Parameters]
Surface Selection

VisuNC Surface

Start Point

Tool

Planar Finishing Boundary Curve Toolpath .

-Lead-ins..-

84

Planar Finishing Rest Material .

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WorkNC

6.2 Z-Level Finish


: Z level

86

[Standard Parameters]
Cutter details

Ball, Bullnose, Flat

Method

Climb, Conventional, Mixed

Cycle

Direction

WorkNC

Stepover

Z-step

Fixed, Variable (, Z-step tolerance .)

Approach

2D, 3D

Retract

2D, 3D

Lead-ins

Vertical, Ramp( Contour ), Radial

[Specific Parameters]
Surface Selection

VisuNC Surface

Machining Order

By Zone, By Level

Cut Link

slope , level Toolpath .

Slope limit

slope

Pocket Selection

Pocket .
(Auto Tool 2 )

- Lead-ins: Z-Level WorkNC Part Lead-In .

Ramping

Vertica

Radial

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WorkNC
- Machining Order-

- Cut Link: , Cut Link Tool .

88

, Cut Link Toolpath Retract


.

Z-Level Finishing Rest Material .

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WorkNC

6.3 Low-High Finishing


: Tool .

90

[Standard Parameters]
Cutter details

Ball, Bullnose, Flat

Method

Cycle

Direction

Angle from X, Parallel to X, Parallel to Y

Stepover

Auto

Z-step

None, Fixed, Variable

Approach

2D, 3D

Retract

2D, 3D

Lead-ins

Vertical

[Specific Parameters]
Start Point

Pocket Selection

Pocket , .

Stock(holes/edges)

Part Trim Tool .

Sides to machine

(Low-High Finishing )
, Low-High Finishing A C B .

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WorkNC

-Stock(holes/edges):

1.Stock is not trimmed


Tool + .

92

, Part Lead in Boundary Curve


.

2.Stock in trimmed from holes / external edges


Tool + .

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WorkNC
-Sides to machine-

Machine both sides

(Machine both sides : Side )


Machine one side only

(Machine one side only : Side )

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-Pocket Selection-

(Pocket Selection Minimum Width Depth )

(Low-High Pocket )

, Pocket By Zone( ) .

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Low-High Toolpath .

Low-High Toolpath Rest Material .

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6.4 High-Low Finish


: Tool .

High-Low Finish .(Machining Window Boundary Curve .)

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[Standard Parameters]
Cutter details

Ball, Bullnose, Flat

Method

Cycle

Direction

Angle from X, Parallel to X, Parallel to Y

Stepover

Auto

Z-step

None

Approach

2D, 3D

Retract

2D, 3D

Lead-ins

Vertical, Radial

[Specific Parameters]
Permitted slopes

Slope Tool

High-Low

(High-Low Finishing Toolpath )

98

(High-Low Finishing Single section )

(High-Low Finishing Single section : Radial Lead-ins)

-Permitted slopes-

Permitted slopes :
Permitted slopes :

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( Toolpath )

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High-Low Finishing toolpath Rest Material

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6.5 3D Drive Curve Finishing


: Surface Pitch Reference Curve .
Stepover Toolpath

Part Surface 3D Drive Curve Finishing


(Reference Curve Part Contour .)

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[Standard Parameters]
Boundary

Boundary Curve

Cutter details

Ball, Bullnose, Flat

Method

Climb, Conventional, Mixed

Cycle

Direction

(WorkNC )

Stepover

Auto

Z-step

None, Fixed, Variable

Approach

2D, 3D

Retract

2D, 3D

Lead-ins

Vertical, Radial

[Specific Parameters]
Surface Selection

Surface

Invert toolpath

Toolpath ( InsideOutside Toolpath )

Perform final pass


Type of drive curve
-None

Drive curve .

-Drive curve

Drive curve

-Entry points

Entry point

-Reference Curve: Curve , Curve


.
-Machining Window
-Boundary Curve
-Drive Curve
- Entry Point

-Machining Window Reference Curve : Boundary Curve Drive Curve Machining Window Reference Curve
. Part Edge Reference Curve .

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(Reference Curve Machining Window .)

-Boundary Curve Reference Curve : Part Surface Boundary Reference Curve , Boundary .

Boundary Curve .
1) Part 2 Boundary Curve

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2) Part 2 Boundary Curve


Curve Curve

3) Part 2 Boundary Curve


Curve

104

Drive Curve Reference Curve


: Drive Curve , .

Boundary Curve Drive Curve Toolpath .

(Part Boundary Curve Drive Curve(boundary Curve) )

(Part Boundary Boundary Curve Drive Curve )

(Tool Outside Inside )

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(Tool Inside Outside -Invert )

, Boundary Single Curve , 2 Curve


.

Entry Point Reference Curve


: entry Point Toolpath .

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, 3D Drive Curve Finishing Toolpath Rest Material .

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6.6 2D Drive Curve Finishing Toolpath


: 2D Toolpath Part Surface Projection Toolpath
Stepover Toolpath

, 2D Toolpath Surface Projection Toolpath


.

108

[Standard Parameters]
Boundary

Boundary Curve

Cutter details

Ball, Bullnose, Flat

Method

Climb, Conventional, Mixed

Cycle

Direction

(WorkNC )

Stepover

Auto

Z-step

None(2D )

Approach

2D, 3D

Retract

2D, 3D

Lead-ins

Vertical, Radial

[Specific Parameters]
Surface Selection

Surface

Invert toolpath

Toolpath ( InsideOutside Toolpath )

Drive curve

Drive curve

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WorkNC
-Reference Curve: Curve , Curve
.
-Machining Window
- View
-Boundary Curve
-Drive Curve
(1)Drive Curve Reference Curve
: Curve , Curve 3D Drive Curve Finishing
.

(Open Drive Curve Toolpath)


, Tool Drive Curve Inside (Conventional) Outside
(Climb) .

110

6.7 The Edge Finishing Toolpath


: Part Edge Toolpath, Tool Edge Edge
Side .
Ball

(Edge Finishing Toolpath)

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[Standard Parameters]
Cutter details

Ball

Method

Climb, Conventional, Mixed

Cycle

Direction

(WorkNC )

Stepover

Auto

Z-step

None

Approach

2D, 3D

Retract

2D, 3D

Lead-ins

Vertical, Radial

[Specific Parameters]
Surface Selection

Surface

Drive Curve

Edge Curve.(Drive Curve Edge .)

Edge Distance

Edge Side

112

6.8 Spiral / Radial Finishing


: 2D Sprial / Radial Toolpath Part Surface Projection .
Entry Point ( )

[Standard Parameters]
Cutter details

Ball, Bullnose, Flat

Method

Climb, Conventional, Mixed

Cycle

Direction

Stepover

Auto

Z-step

None, Fixed, Variable

Approach

2D, 3D

Retract

2D, 3D

Lead-ins

Vertical, Radial

[Specific Parameters]
Surface Selection

Surface

Entry Point

Spiral / Radial Point

Spiral / Radial

Spiral / Radial

Invert toolpath

Toolpath

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- Spiral / Radial-

Spiral Mode

Mixed

Climb

Conventional

Radial Mode

114

6.9 Between Two Curves Finishing Toolpath


: Curve(Open, Close) Toolpath 2D Part Surface
Projection .

[Standard Parameters]
Cutter details

Ball, Bullnose, Flat

Method

Cycle

Box, Lace

Direction

Stepover

Auto

Z-step

None, Fixed, Variable

Approach

2D, 3D

Retract

2D, 3D

Lead-ins

Vertical, Radial

[Specific Parameters]
Surface Selection

Surface

Entry Point

WorkNC

Drive Curve 1

Drive Curve

Drive Curve 2

Drive Curve

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Drive Direction

Toolpath

-Drive Direction-

Parallel Mode

Perpendicular Mode

-Open Curve -

Cycle : Box / Direction : Perpendicular


Stepover : Vertical

116

Cycle : Lace / Direction : Perpendicular


Stepover : Vertical

Cycle : Lace / Direction : Perpendicular / Stepover : Radial Lead-ins

-Closed Curve -

Cycle : Box / Direction : Parallel


Stepover : Vertical

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Cycle : Lace / Direction : Parallel


Stepover : Vertical

WorkNC

6.10 Along the Curve Finishing Toolpath


: Drive Curve(Open, Close) Toolpath 2D Part Surface
Projection .

[Standard Parameters]
Cutter details

Ball, Bullnose, Flat

Method

Cycle

Box, Lace
(, Drive Direction Option On the Curve )

Direction

Stepover

Auto

Z-step

None, Fixed, Variable

Approach

2D, 3D

Retract

2D, 3D

Lead-ins

Vertical, Radial

[Specific Parameters]
Surface Selection

Surface

Entry Point

WorkNC

Drive Curve 1

Drive Curve

Drive Direction

Toolpath

118

Edge Distance

Drive Curve Offset


(, Drive Direction Option On the Curve )

- Drive Direction-

Drive Direction : Parallel to the Curve

Drive Direction : Perpendicular to the Curve

Drive Direction : On to the Curve

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Chapter 7. Optimization
: Planar Finish Z-Level Finishing .
Optimization .

7.1 Optimized Planar Finishing


: Planar Finishing (Stepover ) .
Optimized Planar Finishing .
.
- Direction Planar Finishing
- Tool Planar Finishing Tool
- Zone by Zone

[Standard Parameters]

120

Cutter details

Ball, Bullnose, Flat

Method

Cycle

Box, Lace
(Box Tool Stock Tool
.)

Direction

Angle from X, Parallel to X, Parallel to Y

Stepover

Auto

Z-step

None, Fixed, Variable

Approach

2D, 3D

Retract

2D, 3D

Lead-ins

Vertical, Radial

[Specific Parameters]
Surface Selection

Surface

Slope limit

- CycleBox Cycle Tool Top Bottom


Rest Material

Planar Finishing Rest Material

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Optimized Planar Finishing Rest Material

WorkNC

7.2 Optimized Z-Level Finishing


: Z- Z-Level Finishing ( ) Toolpath , (
) . Optimized Z-Level Finishing
.

[Standard Parameters]

122

Cutter details

Ball, Bullnose, Flat

Method

Cycle

Box, Lace, Contour

Direction

Angle from X, Parallel to X, Parallel to Y


(Contour Direction )

Stepover

Auto

Z-step

None, Fixed, Variable

Approach

2D, 3D

Retract

2D, 3D

Lead-ins

Vertical, Radial

[Specific Parameters]
Surface Selection

Surface

Slope limit

- Slope limit-

Maximum slope=30
Machine flat surface

Maximum slope=30
Machine flat surface

, Maximum slope .

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Rest Material

Z-Level Finishing Rest Material

124

Optimized Z-Level Finishing Rest Material

Chapter 8. Rest Material Model


: Part Geometry , .
Remachining Rest Material Model .
.

(Finishing Rest Material Model)

8.1 Rest Material Model


Workzone Rest Material Model Initializing()
- Toolpath , Functions > Rest material model
( ) .

Rest Workzone .

Initializing() Workzone .

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C-

Rest Material Model .

C+

Rest Material Model

C!

C!!

Rest Material Model Worklist .

Rest Material Model Update


1) Toolpath Functions > Rest material model > Update with selected toolpath .
2)Update , Minimum rest material > OK > Execute

WorkNC (Auto ) Minimum Rest Material .


Minimum Rest Material = Stock Allowance + Tolerance + 0.05mm
, Stock Allowance .
Toolpath , Minimum Rest Material Toolpath
Parameter .

Update Rest Material .

Update Rest Material Model Minimum Rest Material


Update .
126

(Rest Material )

Minimum Rest Material Rest Material (Machining


Tolerance, , Constant Stepover ) .
Smoothing Option .
R-

Rest Material Model Update .

R+

Rest Material Model Update

R!

Update

R!!

Update

Update Rest Material Model Worklist .

Reat Material Smoothing ( )


1) Toolpath Functions > Rest material model > Smooth out the boundaries .
> Execute

Smoothing Rest Material Model

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Smoothing Rest Material Model

WorkNC
Rest Material Trim
: VisuNC Curve Rest Material Trim .
, Curve Part +Z .

Rest Material Trim Curve

Trim Rest Material

Rest Material Model Reset .


: Rest Material Model .
-Rest Material Model Toolpath > Functions > Rest material model
> Reset > Execute

C-

Reset .

C+

Reset

C!

C!!

Rest Material Model Reseet Worklist .

128

(Reset Rest Material Model)

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Chapter 9. Remachining Toolpath


: Remachining Toolpath Roughing, Finishing .

Planar Remachining

Contour Remachining

Z-Level Remachining

Reference Cutter Reference Material Model


.

9.1 Planar Remachining


:

Remachining Zone by Zone .

130

[Standard Parameters]
Cutter details

Ball, Bullnose, Flat

Method

Cycle

Box, Lace

Direction

Angle from X, Parallel to X, Parallel to Y

Stepover

Auto

Z-step

None, Fixed, Variable

Approach

2D, 3D

Retract

2D, 3D

Lead-ins

Vertical, Radial

[Specific Parameters]
Surface Selection

Surface

Remachining Reference

Rest material() Reference Cutter Rest Material Model


.

Optimization Options

Remachining Type

Slope Limit

Direction Toolpath

(, Optimization Options Optimization )

-Cycle-

Lace Cycle

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Radial Lead-ins

WorkNC
-Optimization Options-

One direction only, no perpendicular path


: Machining Parameters Direction .

Optimized Bi-directional(optimized portion last)


: Direction , Direction

Option Maximum slop .

132

Optimized Bi-directional(optimized portion first)


: Direction , Direction

Option Maximum slop .

Bi-direction(complete perpendicular path, non-optimized)


: Direction , Direction Corner

, Optimized Bi-directional(optimized portion last) OptimizedBi-directional(optimized portion first) , Maximum slop


Toolpath .

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Rest Material

Planar Remachining Rest Material

134

Planar Remachining Rest Material


(Cutter R .)

9.2 Contour Remachining


: Tool Planar Remachining .
- Planar Remachining Finishing Toolpath , .
- (Finishing) Tool
- Reference Cutter Rest Material Model
- WorkNC

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[Standard Parameters]
Cutter details

Ball, Bullnose

Method

Climb, Conventional, Mixed

Cycle

Direction

Stepover

Auto

Z-step

None, Fixed, Variable

Approach

2D, 3D

Retract

2D, 3D

Lead-ins

Vertical, Radial

[Specific Parameters]
Surface Selection

Surface

Remachining Reference

Rest material() Reference Cutter Rest Material Model


.

Optimization Options

Remachining Type

Center pass

Perform final pass , Center Pass


.( )

Perform final pass

Perform final pass

Contour Remachining Rest Material Model

Contour Remachining Rest Material Model

136

9.3 Z-level Remachining


: .
- (Finishing) Tool
- Reference Cutter Rest Material Model
- WorkNC

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[Standard Parameters]
Cutter details

Ball, Bullnose

Method

Climb, Conventional, Mixed

Cycle

Box, Lace

Direction

Angle from X, Parallel to X, Parallel to Y

Stepover

Auto
(, Optimization None )

Z-step

Fixed, Variable (, Z-Step Tolerance .)

Approach

2D, 3D

Retract

2D, 3D

Lead-ins

Vertical, Ramp( Contour ), Radial

[Specific Parameters]
Surface Selection

Surface

Remachining Reference

Rest material() Reference Cutter Rest Material Model


.

Machining Order

By Zone By Level

Cut Link

Toolpath .(Retract )

Slope Limit

Optimization

-Lead-in-

(Lead-in : Vertical)

138

(Lead-in : Ramp Angle)

(Lead-in : Radial, Radial Stepover)

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-Slope Limit-

Minimum slope = 70

Minimum slope = 20

-Machining Order-

By Zone

By Level

-Cut LinkCut link distance = 10mm


( )
Toolpath
Retract .

-Optimization140

None :
Parallel optimization : Parallel

Contour optimization : Contour

-Machining orderZ-level then optimize : Z-level Optimize
Optimize then Z-level : Optimize Z-level

Parallel optimization(Z-level then optimize)

Contour optimization(Z-level then optimize)

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Z-level Remachining Rest Material Model

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Z-level Remachining Rest Material Model

Chapter 10. 3D Contouring Toolpath


: Part Surface corner
- (-, -..) Corner
.

10.1 3D Contouring (Pencil Trace) Toolpath


: Part Surface corner Toolpath
- Toolpath

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- 3D Contouring (Pencil Trace) Toolpath , Tool(Cutter) Part
2.(Bitangency)

Tool(Cutter) Part .
- WorkNC 175 Machining Zone Bitangency . ,
Tool R Corner R (Bitangency ),
Tool R Corner R .
[Standard Parameters]
Cutter details

Ball, Bullnose, Flat

Method

Climb, Conventional, Mixed

Cycle

Direction

Stepover

Z-step

None, Fixed, Variable

Approach

2D, 3D

Retract

2D, 3D

Lead-ins

Vertical, Radial

[Specific Parameters]
Surface Selection

Surface

High-low / low-high options

(or Corner)

144

High-low / low-high options(Pencil trace milling methods)


: High to Low, Low to High

-High-Low / Low-High options1. Steep/flat reference slope : Flat section Steep section .
, Steep/Flat Reference Slope 45 2,4 Steep section
, 1,3,5 Flat section .
, Section Retract .

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2.Min length for steep sections : Steep/flat reference slope Steep section Retract
. , Steep section Retract Toolpath .

(Min length for steep sections : Retract )

(Min length for steep sections : Steep section Retract .)


3.Min length for flat sections : Steep/flat reference slope Flat section Retract .
, Flat section Retract Toolpath .

(Min length for flat sections : Retract )

(Min length for flat sections : Flat section Retract .)

146

-Specify machining method for steep sectionsMachine from High to Low :


Machine from Low to High :
-Specify / Change machining method for flat sectionsClimb :
Conventional :
Mixed : . .
Method

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10.2 Parallel Pencil Trace Toolpath


:
- Rest Material Model Reference Tool .
- Roughing Semi-Finishing , Tool Finishing
- Toolpath Toolpath , 3D Contouring (Pencil Trace)
Toolpath Tool Toolpath .
Parallel Pencil Trace Toolpath Tool Toolpath .
Tool change .

148

[Standard Parameters]
Cutter details

Ball, Bullnose, Flat

Method

Climb, Conventional, Mixed

Cycle

Direction

Stepover

Auto

Z-step

None, Fixed, Variable

Approach

2D, 3D

Retract

2D, 3D

Lead-ins

Vertical, Radial

[Specific Parameters]
Surface Selection

Surface

Edit Distance

Bitangency Offset .( )

Edit Distance = 1

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Edit Distance = 3

WorkNC

WorkNC
1 1 2002 8 26

: (hjlee@dawoo-tech.co.kr)
(sckim@dawoo-tech.co.kr)

: 2 642-14

051-207-8501
: 051-202-6711

150

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WorkNC
USER Manual
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152

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