s{]m^. sF.

CkvXm-Iv
(6 sk]vw_ 1947 7 HmKv 2014)

m\-]m-X-bnse Ah[qX
sk_m-y h-aw
HmKv 6. AXn-cm-hnse F\n-smcp t^mk-tiw Inn, CkvXmvkm acn-p-t]m-sb-v. s]s-p-mb A-c
- S-
- n-bt- m s{]m^. sF.
CkvXmv ]mkvUv Fth Fpam{Xw Rm s^bvkv_p-n t]mv
sNbvXp. aWn-q-dp-I-san Hcp]mSp {]Xn-I-c-W-. tUm. Sn. Sn.
{ioIp-am CkvXm-ns\ hnti-jn-n--Xv, A\p-]-a-[nj-Wm-im-en-sbpw
B[p-\nI ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-nse Ahm-MvKmZv [mc-bn Ah-Km-l-ap-bm--sfpamWv. Xs \mp-Im-c-\mb At-l-amWv 1980--I-fn tImtf-Pn
]Tn-p- Imev ]utfm-s{^-bsd X\np ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-n-b-sXv Sn.
Sn Hms-Sp-p-Ibpw sNp-p.
CkvXmv kmdns Acp-a-in-jy-\mb at\mPv Ipdq kmdns\
Hmn-p--Xn--s\, ""A---Wn- C-hm-sp hnfn At-lns kuay-kw-`m-jW
-
- f
- n ]t hn-cp-Xv ka-Im-enI PohnXZi\-sfpdnpw `mj-sb-p-dn-p-sam-s-bp D-WvT-Ifpw kw{`-a-fp-am-bn-cpp... mkn Xocp-am-\--fp-am-b kwi-b--fp-am-bmWv At-lsa-p-I. mkp-apdn A[n-Im-c-ns Hcn-S-am-sWv Hcn-epw B mkpI-fn Rp tXmn-bn-n-.''
Bg-n-ep hmb-\m-\p-`-h--fpsS ]ph-bv-em-bn-cpp CkvXmn\v A[ym-]-\w. Ftmgpw kwhm-Zm--I-am-bn-cpp mkp-I. Xqew
injy-cn \nv Gsdm-cy Dsmm At-l-n\pw Ign-n-

cp-p. sN-ta-f-nepw IY-Ifn-bn-ep-sams At-l-n-\pm-bn-cp

Xm]-cy-n\p ]nn at\m-Pp-am-bp ZoL-k-ap-m-bn-cp-p.
CkvXm-n-b ku-lrZw Gsd A\p-`h
- n- asm-sc-gp-p-Im-c\
- mWv
hn. Pn. Xn. s^bvkv_p-n CkvXm-vkmdns\ Xn Hm-np--Xn-s\, ""a\p-jyXzw Hcp `mhp-I-Xz-am-Wv. AXn-cp-I-pdw ]-bmb a\pjys\ kz]v\w Ip-sImp Pohn-p. Icp-W-bp-sSbpw {]_p--X-bp-sSbpw
\ndhp R-fpsS alm-\mb kplr-n\v BZcmRvPen-I. ]pkvX-I-sfmpw Fgp-Xn-bn-n-. Fm ]pkvX-I--fp-sS-sbmcp alm-]p-kvX-Iam-bn-cp-p. Imes AXn-Po-hn-p Hcp {]_p--Po-hn-Xw. Hp-XopI sImv Ao-e-am-Im Pohn-Xw. {]tNm-Z-\-fpsS Cu a\p-jy
Hm--I-fn Fpw Pzenpw.''
1975--emWp Rms\m-c-ym-]-I-\mbn Fkv.-_n.-tIm-tfPv Iym-kn
ImepIp-p--Xv. AXn-\p -apv tKmh-bnse Hcp kvIqfn kzX-{-amb
A-co--n tPmen- sN-bvXn-cp F\nv Fkv.-_n.-bnse A-cow
hop-ap-n-p-X
- m-bn tXmn. B al-m-b- ]m-c
- c
- y{]hml-n kzw
Bm-hp \-s-Sm-Xn-cn-m ]mSp-s]-n-cphsmw ssIm-m-bncpp CkvXm-ns kulr-Zhpw kmao-]yhpw. hntbm-Pn-p-Isf kuay-ambn
{]I-Sn-n-m-\p Akm-[m-c-W-]m-Shw tae[n-ImcnIfpsS A{]o-Xn-bn
\n- t - l s Hgn- h m- n- . AtX- k - a bw A{]oXn t\Sn- b - h smw
\nm Atlw aSn-n-cp-p-an-.
]pkvX-fpw CS-Xp-]-m-`n-ap-Jy-hp-amWv Fs At-l-tm--Sp
IqSp-Xe
- Sp-n-X
- v. C-s ]pkvXI
-
- ssIam-dp-Xpw N-sN-p-Xpw
R-fpsS ioe-am-bn-cp-p. Adn-bm-\m-{K-l-ap Ipn-Isf tXSn-n-Snv
Acw N-I-fn CkvXmv IqsS-q-n-bn-cp-p. If-cn--dp tImf-\nbnse sNdp- - m- c p- s amv {_mp- mn Rm kn,- ] n.- F - n
{]hnpXpS-n-b-tm ]mn-\-b-fpw Acw IqSn-t-c-ep-I-fn
Nmhn-j-b-am-bn. hb-\m-n \Ivk-sse-p-I aT-n am-bnsb Dqe\w sNbvX- ]-m--e-n As CS-Xp-km-c-gn-p-hn t]meokv
AXn-{I-a- At\z-jn-m t]mb ]n. bp. kp. F. kwL-n ]mnm-c-\mb Rm\p-aps-Xn CkvXm-n-s [mn-Ihpw Bi-b-]-c-hpamb ]np-Wb
- p-m-bn-cp-p. XpSv t]meokv AXn-{I-a
- s-Xnsc Bep-g-bn APn-Xbpw sI. thWphpw kn-Zm-\-\pw _n. cmPo-h\pw apw
]s-Sp dmen-bn CkvXm-n-s\mw \S-p-\o-n-bXp Rm\n-p-tampp. ]mn-bn\np ]pd-m--s--tijw amIvknkw Bg-n ]Tnp--Xn-\mbn R-fm-cw-`n ]T-\kwL-ns mkp-I-fn ]s-Sp
]e sNdp--mcpw Cpw s]mXp-cw-K--fn kPo-h-ambn {]hn-p-p.
^mZ Im-\p-ambn ]cn-N-b-s-Xv CkvXmns Pohn-X-nse
Hcp hgn-n-cn-hm-bn-cpp. tkmjy-env am\-hn-IX Dsm Hcp ]pXpX-e-ap-dsb hfn-sb-Sp-pXn-\mbn GXm\pw sNdp--msc Hw Xmakn-nv amIvkn-k-n-epw-apw A mkp-I-sf-Sp-n-cp-p. As

\nt-i-{]-Imcw CkvXmv, tPm hntmv, tPmk^v s\Sp-p-dw, kn.

]n. sNn-tcn Fn-h-scbpw Iqn Rm _mwq-cn As hmS-I-ho-nse-n. Im\-t\mSpw tagvkn Im-t- \m-Sp-samw HcmgvN Xma-knv As
mkp-I-f-p sNbvXp.
Ap-ap-X Im-\--\p-ambn CkvXmv ASp _w ]penbn-cp-p. tbip-hn-t\mSv A-\p-m-bn-cp ASp-s Pokkv ^nIvtkj Fp hnfnv CkvXmv Ifn-bm-p-am-bn-cp-p. ae-bmf kmln-Xy-ntepw \psS thcp-I-fn-te-p-an-d-n-s-m CkvXm-p-am-bp ZoLkw-`m-j-W- A\p klm-bIambn. AXns ^e-ambmWv Fw. tKmhn, kn-Zm-\-, sI. Pn. i-c-n-, Bq chn-h, _me-N-{ NpnmSv, IS--\n cma-Ir-jvW Fn-h-cpsS Ihn-X-I Cwo-jn-tep ]cn`m-j-s-Spn Xs s\tK-jkv F tPW-en Im-\- {]kn-oI-cn--Xv. As ]pkvX-I-fpw teJ-\-fpw ae-bm-f-n-tep ]cn-`mj-s-Sp-p--Xn Fs G-hp-a-[nIw klm-bn--Xpw CkvXm-m-Wv.
aX-Zi-\-sf bpn-sImp t\cn-ncp CkvXm-ns(F-sbpw) kao-]-\-n Im-X-emb amw hXv Im-\--\p-am-bp kn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. aX-hn-izm-k-sf Ah \n-ln-p kmaq-ly-[-fpsS ASn-m-\-n hnai-I-ambn hne-bn-cp-m Atlw Rsf
]Tn-n-p. `mc-X-kw-kvImcw Bj-a Zen-X-am-sWp Rp t_m[ys-Sp-n--Xpw Im-\--\m-Wv.
Cu ImgvN-m-Sn-e-h-km\w hsc Dd-p-\np CkvXm-v. amXyp sP.
ap-ns injy-\mb Sn. BZn-Xy-\p-ambn kao-]-Im-ep \S-nb kw`mj-W-n Kpcp-in-jy-_--s-p-dnv CkvXm-vkm ]d--Xn-s\,
""R-fmcpw hm-{ia hyh-b
- nse t{ZmW-mtcm blq-Zd
-
- n-amtcm A.
B Kpcp--m-scms A-s Ahn-S-hn-Ss {_m-Wn-I-{]m-am-Wyns hm--fm-bn-cp-p. Ahv Ah-c-h-cp-tS-Xmb ipm-ip--fpw
hnth-N-\-X-{--fp-ap-m-bn-cp-p. {Xn-b-cm-P-Ip-amc-\mb Ap-\s\
injys\ A\p-{K-ln-p-Ibpw ad-p-\np Xs hmp-I tIp ]Tn
Zen-X-\mb GI-e-hys\ s]cp-hn-c Zn-W-hmn NXn-p-Ibpw sNbvXXm-Wtm Bj-`m-c-X-nse {_m-W-a-lm-Kpcp sNbvXXv. kz]v\-n
t]mepw B Kp-cp-]-c--c-bn Rsf s]Sp-m \nm-hn-. ...
hnZymnsb Imen hogm-\-\p-hZ-- n-p-Ibpw hoWm Xe-bn ssIhv
A\p-{K-ln-p-Ibpw sNp A[ym-]-I ssZhhpw cmPmhpw ]ptcm-ln-X\p-sa ]q-{Xn-Xz-n-tep sRmSn-bn-S-bn ]ImSn AIm-e-\nhrXn
A\p-`-hn-p-tm Cy-bpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy- Im-Xsmn Abm-fpsS Xebn\np sXdnp t]mhpIXs-bm-Wp-m-hp-I. ImXsm-n-sb
{]tbmKw A[ym-]-Is\ ssk\n-I-h-cn-p-p-s-n AXn\p ]Icw
Kmnsmn Fm-Imw.''
Xncp-h
- b
- nse Fw. sP. tPmk-^
- s ssU\m-anIv BI- {Kqnsbpw ImW-m-cn-bn tPmkv h-a--ns kn. Un. F. -bp-sSbpw N-

\m-t-cn-bn apJ-ap-{Z-bp-sSbpw kn. Fkv. sF. bqv sk-dn-sbpw Hmdbpw

ck\bpw t]mep Hcp-]mSv kam-c {]kn-o-Ic
- W
-
- f
- p-sSbpw ]cn-ht\m-p-J-amb {]h-\--fnepw ]n. Fw. B-Wn-bpsSbpw ]qWn-bn
kptc-{-sbpw \mS-I-{]-h-\--fnepw CkvXmv kl-I-cn-n-cpp.
Bdmw Xncp-ap-dnhp \mS-I-n-s\-Xnsc {InkvXy aX-{`m--m tImS-Xnbn t]mb-tm B-Wn-sm-w-\nv tIkn In-tN-cm\pw CkvXmv
aSn-n-. ASp Imev tUm. Pn. _me-N-{s apssI-bnemcw-`n ]n.
Fw. BWn ^ut-js {]h-\--fnepw CkvXmv kPo-h-am-bn-cpp.
Im-\-s t{]c-W-bm Rm\m-cw-`n am\pjw {]kn-o-I-c-Wns D]-tZ-i-I-kan-Xn-bn tUm. ssan Xc-I\pw IftImSp hmkptZ-h- \mbp-samw CkvXm-p-ap-m-bn-cp-p. Xncp-h-\--]p-cp "aX-fpsS cmjv{So-b'-s-p-dnp kwL-Sn-n Hcp Nm-k-t-f-\-am-bn-cpp am\p-j-ns BZy-]-cn-]mSn . sP. cLp, ^mZ Im, F. tkma-Z, tUm. sI. hn. tXma-kv, `mkp-tc-{-_m-_p, tPmkv. Sn. tXma-kv,
IftImSp hmkp-tZ-h\m-b, sI. kn. ho-kv, sI. atl-iz-c \mb,
sI. C. F. Ip-l--Zv, tUm. ssan Xc-I Fn-s\ tIc-fnse CS-Xp-]--_p-n-Po-hn-I-fpsS Hcp t{Imkvsk- ]s-Sp B
N-I-fnepw Ah t{Im-Uo-I-cnp aX--fpsS cmjv{Sobw F ]pkvXI-ns FUn-n-nepw apw CkvXmv XnI BmtbmsS klI-cn-p. ]t AXn-sem-cn-Spw Xs t]c--Sn--cp-sXv At-l-n\p
\n--ap-m-bncp-p. ssZh-\n-tj-[n-sb-nepw Ftmgpw ssZh-stmse ad-n-cn-m-\p hy{KX CkvXm-ns hen-sbmcp khn-ti-j-Xbm-bn-cp-p.
Im-\
- s\ ImWm ]nsm-cn- CkvXm-p-samp Rm a{Zmkn t]mbn. B bm{X-bn CkvXm-ns Hcp B-kp-lr-ns\ Rm\mZy-ambn ]cn-N-b-s-p: alm [nj-Wm-im-enbpw kzX-{-Nn-I\pw Ihn-bpsa-m-amb Fw. tKmhn. lmcnkv tdmUv 77_n F tKmhn--`-h-\nse CSp-p-ap-dn-bn-en-cpp tKmhn--\p-ambn CkvXm-p -\-S-nb \o- kw`m-jWw Cpw Rmt\mp-p. tKmhn-t\mSv CkvXmv tNmZn-p, C\n
tKmhn-s Ihn-X-I-sf-m-samp tiJ-cn-t Fv. Ah-bn \ne\nm tbmKy-X-bp-h F-s\-sb-nepw \ne-\n-p-sImpw Fmbn-cpp tKmhn-s adp-]-Sn. ]t, B Ihn-X-I-sfmw tiJ-cn-m a\n-ep-d-mWv CkvXmv Xncn-s-n-b-Xv.
{][m-\-ambpw tKmhn-Ir-Xn-I tiJ-cnp {]kn-o-I-cn-p-Isb ey-tmsS CkvXm-ns apssI-bn-em-cw-`n-X
- mWv cRvPna ]nt-jkv. tUm. cma-`-{Z, s{]m^. B-Wn tPmk-^v, s{]m^. kn. F.
]pcp-tjm--a, s{]m^. sPbnwkv aWn-a-e, s{]m^. sP. kn. amS-mv
Fnh-cm-bn-cpp cRvPn-a-bn CkvXm-ns kl-Im-cn-I. Hcp-]t
ae-bmf `mjbvv Ghpw henb CkvXm-n-b kw`m-h\ cp hmey--

fmbn cRvPna {]kn-o-I-cn Fw. tKmhn-s Ihn-X-I Bbn-cn-pw.

kXy-Pzm-e F amkn-I-bn {]kn-o-I-cn Xs A-h-km-\s
teJ-\-n CkvXmv kzbw shfn-s-Sp-p-Xp Ipacw]d-n ]m Fm-Wv. Be-p-g-bn ssIX-h-\-bn-ep Ipa-cw-]-d-n- IpSpw-_nem-W-tlw P\n--Xv(sk]vw-_ 6, 1947). Hma-\-tcv ]m--s\-pw.
aX-Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I s{]m^. Sn. sP. tPmk-^ns ssIsh-nb kw`h-n tImX-aw-Kew sa{Xm-s\bpw k`m-t\-Xr-Xz-sbpw {]Xy--n
hnain-p teJ-\- CkvXm-ns klm-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp s{]m^.
Sn. sP. an-bnbpw ^m. AS-qcpw Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-p. Chsb Xmc-X-ay-s-Spn AS-q-c-s teJ-\-n-sem-fn-n-cn-p NXn shfn-sSpp-bXm-bn-cpp ta-d te-J-\w. AXn-e-t-l-sa-gp-Xn, ""amtIens
alXzadnbpI F 6122010se awKfw teJ\n A[ym]Is
]caZb\obamb
\nmlmbhbn
k`mamt\P
v s a v C{Xtbsd \nbamb \ne]mSv kzoIcnmsX amtIn
alXzamPnpI FmWv ASqc D]tZinXv. amp \IWsapw
thspap ASqcmsbpw amt\Pvsansbpw hmZ cpw
]pdsSpXv tPmk^vkm Ipw sNbvXp F Htc \ne]mSn
\nmWv.AtX kabv A[ym]I\mIs, Xm a\psImp sNm
\dbvp
Ipw
Xnemtcm]nXv
]nhen
Wsav
bqWnthgvknnbpsS
tImSXnbn
BhiyspsImncnpIbmbncpp. ASqamt\Pvsa v tNcnbpw
A[ym]Is tNcnbpw Xnse sshcpyw hyamIpXv ChnsSbmWv.
.... k` AXns alXzn\pthn hjnp ampNov s\nbn ]Xnv
GXym]I\mWv hnZymnIfpsS apn incpbn
\nm\mIpI?'' hmbnpw Ipw tIp-a-dn-bp Imcy--fpsS D-d-I-fntepw NXn-p-gn-I-fn-te-pand-n-s-m-\p Ckv X m- n- b knnbmWv Cu hm-p-I-fn {]Xn-^-en-p-Xv.
CkvXm-ns\ Rm\ps-sS-bp kplr-p-- Gsd ]gn-n-pXv Fgp-ns Imcy-n-etlw ]penb Aew`m-h-ns t]cnem-Wv. Hcp L-n Rsf Ap-Xs
- -Spn Atlw s\bvX aoUnb
F t]cn-semcp {]km-[-\-kw-cw-`-am-cw-`np. henb Nn-I Ipd
sNehn km[m-c-W-m-cn-se-n-p-I-bm-bn-cpp eyw. Cwojv `mjbnse Dm-cW
- s
- m-cp-a
- p hmp-Isf ]cn-Nb
- s
- -Sp-p I^yqkvUv
thUvkv Bbn-cpp BZy-Ir-Xn. Xs B ]pkvX-I-ns Im-hmbn
CkvXmv sImSp-- t]cv Re lit Neyt Fm-bn-cp-p. Hcp t]c-dn-hm-f BImXn-cn-m-\p CkvXm-n-b X{w. ASp-Xv Ipam-c-\m-im Fgp-Xnb
{io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hns Poh-N-cn-{X-kw-{K-lw. Hmtcm -]p-kvXIhpw ]pcq-]bvv s{Sbn-\nepw apw sImp-\-Sp hnp- kwhn-[m-\-am-Wp-tin--sX-nepw AX-{X -hn-P-bn-n-. CkvXm-n-b kn--fns s{]m^.
Fw. Pn. N{-ti-J-cs \q-cn-cm-am-bWw F t\mhIqSn s\bvX-

enqSn shfnw Ip.

Im-\--\p-ambn \S \o kw`m-j-W-p tijw, As
\n--{]-Imcw CkvXmv Cwojnsemcp teJ-\-sa-gp-Xn, "sUv B v
dnk-d- Hm^v Zn s{Kbvv aX'(s\tK-jkv, Pqsse--sk-]v. 1982) AXp
XpS-p--Xn--s\-bm-Wv, ""apX-em-fn ]cn-X-n-Xn-bn Pohn-p B[p\nI a\p-jy A\m-Y\mWv. hen-sbmcp Bq--n hos-Sp-m-\mhm--hw kzbw \-s--h\mbn Ah Nn{Xo-I-cn--s-Sp-p. Acw
\nin-X-cq-]-I- a\p-jy-tN-X-\-bpsS tI{-_n-p-hn ann-s-fn-bp-Xp
kmln-Xy-n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. kmln-Xy-n Ccw shfn-s-Sp--ep-I-fpm-hmam{Xw a\p-jy-\nv Fp kw`-hnp?''
a\p-jy-\nv Fp kw`-hnp? Cu tNmZy-amWv CkvXm-ns\
Fpw aYn-n-cp--Xv. a\p-jy\p \-s t\cpw s\dnbpw Pohn-X-em-fnXyhpw kzbw Pohn--dn-bp-I-bm-bn-cpp B henb a\p-jy. B Pohn-X-hnip-np If-w-tNp kml-N-cy--fn s]Sm-Xn-cn-m-\-tlw kaql-ns Iya-d--p-I-sfbpw kt-f-\-th-Zn-I-sfbpw Hgn-hm-n. Xs
hmp Xt-Xp -am-{X-am-bn-cn--W-sap \n--ap-m-bn-cp--Xp-sImv
Hu]-Nm-cn-I-X-I B Pohn-X-n\v A\y-am-bn-cp-p.
N-\m-t-cn-bn Fw. n. ho-kv, kn.- ]n. hnP-b, hn.- kn. I,
F. -hn. {]Xo-jv, sI.- F-kv. sk_m-y, amXyp t]m, tPmPn hKo-kv,
s{]m^. amXyp sP. apv Fnhcpw Rm\pw tNv cq]w \Inb apJap-{Zsb Iem-km-kvIm-cn-I-kw-L-S-\bpsS {]hIcmWv Fkv. _n.
tImtf-Pnse Xqp-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp adn-bm--t-S-n-bnse \mS Iem-{]-Xn`sb Is-n-b-Xv. Ah-cn\np ]mp-I tiJ-cnp ]pkvX-I-am-p-Xnepw Ahsc ap\n-n \mS Item--h- kwL-Sn-n-p--Xnepw
CkvXmp R-tfm-sSmw {]hn-p. CsXmw Fkv. _n. tImtfPv
Iym-kn\p shfn-bn-emWp \S--Xv. Atmgpw Iym-kn-\-Ip adn-bm-t-Sn Xqp-Imcn adnb am{X-am-bn-cp-p. CXn-\p -amw hXv CkvXmv
Ah-sc-smp ae-bmfw Fw. F. hnZymn-Ip mkp-I-sf-Sp-n-m
XpS-n-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv.
adn-bm--t-S
-- n-bp-am-bp kw R-fpsS ImgvN-m-Sp-I-fn
henb amw hcp-n. ]S-b-Wnbpw tImew-Xp-epw apSn-bm-hpw apSntbpsams Ipw sImp-a-dn-bm CkvXmpw CkvXm-n-bkpw
tNp \Snb bm{XI \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. Cu Iem-cq-]--fn ]eXpw
Fkv._n. Iym-kn-se-n-m\pw CkvXm-n\p Ign-p. IY-I-fnbpw IqSnbm-hpw Iym-kn-se-n-Xpw ]pXnb \qm-ns\ hc-thm s]cpapdw \nn-Xpw CkvXm-ns apssI-bn-em-Wv.
s{]m^-k-dm-bn-cp--tmgpw B ]Z-hn-sb-p-dn-p kmam-\y-[m-cW-Isf An-a-dn-p Pohn-X-am-bn-cpp At-l-n-t-Xv. thj-nepw
kw`m-j-W-nepw a\p-jy-k---fnepw Atlw Fp-samcp km[cW-m-cX-s-bm-bn-cp-p. mkp-ap-dn-bn kzbw Kcp-m-\p {]Xn-jvTn-

n-. Hcn- Xm A-c-sa-gp-Xn Ipn Kpcp-hns ImsXmp hn-p.

DS-s\-X-s, Atlw Ip\nv B injy-bp-sSbpw Imep -sXmp hW-n.
AXmWv CkvXmv km. Bcpw Bcp-sSbpw apn Xe-Ip-\n--cp-sXpw
a\-m-nsb ]W-b-s-Sp--cp-sXpw ]Tn-n Kpcp-\m-Y, amXyp sP.
apns hmp-I-fn, m\-]m-X-bnse Ah-[q-X.
]e-tmgpw `mcy tamf So-dn-t\m-Sp-t]mepw ]d-bm-sX-bm-bn-cpp
CkvXm-ns bm{X-I. Ah-km-\s bm{Xbpw As\ Xs. hnZq-cX-bn \ns-nb GtXm sN-tafw tIv BtcmSpw ]d-bmsX Atlw
bm{X-bm-bn. HKkvv Bdmw XnbXn Acn At-l-ns ico-cw, Xs
lnX-ad
- n-bm-hp `mcybpw a sFknbpw tSmPnbpw acp-aI
- {ioc-ivanbpw
sImp-tam sshKbpw tNv sshZy-im-kv{X-]-T-\-mbn Be-pg
saUn- tImtf-Pn\p ssIam-dn.
(ae-bmfw hmcn-I-bn {]kn-o-I-cn-Xv)
15/8/2014