ISSN 2277-5714

SARGASUDHA
(RNI No. KERMAL 2012/44946)

Kth-j-W-cwKw

ae-bmfw amknI

ImWw hnpw HmW-ap-p--h

2014 sk]vXw_
1190 NnwIn
hne `20
]pkvXIw 3 ew 9

IhnX:

TC X/1743(1)
KRWA-240, "anYne'

IpXn-c-m-Sp-se-bn
am-Sn-aqSv, hn-bqmhv PO
Xncp-h-\--]pcw 695013
t^m: 0471-- 2366531
TC X/1743(1) KRWA-240 'Midhila.'
Kuthirakkadu Lane, Manchadimoodu
Vattiyoorkavu PO
Thiruvananthapuram 695013
Email.sargasudha@gmail.com
https://www.facebook.com/sargasudha

{]n, ]n-j
amt\-PnMv FUn- & FUn-
tUm.-_n._mem-\- tXpw-aqSv
samss_:

9446362621, 8547366531
Email.dr.b.balanandan@gmail.com

FUntmdn-b t_mUv
s]cp-a _n. _me-N-{
tUm.-_n._mem-\- tXpw-aqSv
(FUn-)
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samss_: 9447424969
nithinbalanandan@gmail.com

hn.B. ]--Phn

Bnv / Bv FUn-
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tUm. _n. _mem- \ - tXpw- a qSv

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26

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ImWw hnpw
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-
tUm. _n. _mem-\- tXpw-aqSv
tI

c-fo-b-cpsS tZio-tbm--h-amWv HmWw. Nnam-k-nse Xncp-thmW \mfn BtLm-jn-p Cu

D-h-ns D-h-kw-_-n-bmb aX-t`-Z- FpX- s - b m- b mepw HmW- a m- t Lm- j n- p tIc- f o- b
AsXmpw ]cn-K-Wn-p-n F-XmWv bmYmyw.
kwkv-Ir-X-nse "{imhW' ]Z-ns Xh cq]amWv "HmWw' Fv `mjm- i m- k v { X- - m \nco- np-p. HmWm-tLmjw _p-a-X-ns kw`m-h-\-bmsWv A`n- { ]m- b - a p- - h - c p- - v . HmW- t m- S n- b mbn
\evIp a-ap-v _p {iaW ]Z-n-tev {]thin--hv ahkv{Xw \In-b-Xn-s\-bmWv kq-Nn-np--sXv Ah Icp-Xp-p. _p-a-X-\m-bn-cp
GtXm tIcf cmPm-hns\ ]pd-n Bcy-aXw m]nX-am-b-Xns Hm ]pXp--embn HmWs ImWp-h- c p- - v . ae- _ m- d n B- p - ] n- d - ns\ Ipdn- p BtLmj-am-bn-cp-p-ht{X "Xncp-thm-Ww.' Nn-am-k-nse XncpthmWn \m a-t-p-t]mb tNc-am s]cpam-fns\ BZ-cn-p--Xn\mbn {]kvXpX Znhkw ]pXp-h-c-n-d-hn-bmbn BtLm-jn-p- Xp-S-n-b-Xm-Wv "HmW'am-bn-Xo-sXv Nne-`n-{]m-b-ap-v. alm-_en \mSphm-Wn-cpXns A\p-kva-cW Zn\-ambpw ]c-ip-cm-at\m

alm- h n- j v W pthm P\- sf ImWm Fp Zn\ambpw "HmWw' k- e v ] n- - s p t]mcp- p- - v . Nnnse Aw sXmp Xncp-thmWw hsc-bp ]p-Znh-ks Dhw tIcfw apgp-h BtLm-jnp hncp--Xmbn s]mXpth Icp-X-s-Sp-p. Xncp-thmWw \m
alm- _ en Xs \mSmb tIcfw ImWm hcp- ps- hnizm- k - n A[n- j v T n- X - a mWv HmW- k w- _ - nbmb apJy sFXnlyw. alm-_-ensb Ao-dn-b-bnse
cmPm-hmbpw, At-l-ns Imev A\p-jvTnp hncp BtLm-j-amImw HmW-n-eqsS ]noSp ]p\\n- - s Xpw k- e v ] n- p ]n- X - m- c p- - v . tIc- f ob HmW-n-eqsS A\p-kva-cn-p alm-_en BcmsW Imcy-n hy-amb A`n-{]mbw cq]w sIm-nn- . Akp- c - N - { I- h n- b mbpw kXy- k - \pw [njvT-\p-amb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bmbpw sFXn-ly--fn alm_en m\w ]nSn-n-cn-p-p. Xncp-thmWw hma-\s
P-Zn-\-amWv; hma-\ alm-_-ensb Pbn Zn\-amWv;
Xrm- - c - t - { X- nse {]Xnjv T m Zn\amWv Fns\ hyXy- k v X m- ` n- { ]m- b - \ne- h n- e p- - v .
\ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbpw kXy-k-\pw [-kz-cq-]hp-amb D-a-]p-cp-j-\p-am-bn-cp alm-_en ]mXm-f-nkkp[

l ~sk]v - w_

2014

tep t]mb- t m almhnjv W p At- l - n\v hcw

\ev I n- b - X m- b p hnizmkw
s]mXpth `mc-X-n Fm-bnSpap-v.
BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-sa
\nebv pw tIhe hnt\m- Z sa \nebv pw Iem- k m- l nXy-{]-h-\-]-c-ambpw "HmWw'
tIc- f ob
kaq- l - n
kzm[o\w krjvSn-n-p--v.
HmW-mgvN, HmW-v, HmWXp-, Am-\a- mw, aqt-hnZy,
alm- _ - c n- N - c nXw ]mv Fnh
{]tXyX ]cm- a iw Alnpp. "HmW- mgv N ' tIc- f n \ne- \ n- n- c p Hcp
^yqU ANm-c-am-Wv. IpSn-bmmcpw B{in-X-mcpw Pn-amv HmW-m-e-v D]-lmcw
kan--emWv CXv. HmW-v, Am-\-amw, aqt-hnZy,
Fnh hnt\m-Z--fn s]Sp-p. cmam-b-W-IY ]mSn Xmfn-\-\p-krXw Am-\-am-Sp--Xm-Wv "A-\mw'. ay-Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn {]Nm-c-ap--m-bn-cp Hcp \r hnti-jamWv "HmW-Xp-'. Cu \r-tm-sSmw [mcmfw HmWm-p-I ]mSm-dp--v. HmW-ns sFXnlyw Bkv]-Z-amn
cNn--s ip-a-e-bmf ]mp IrXn-bmWv "alm-_-en-NcnXw'. amthen \mSphmWoSpw Imew/am\p-j-sc-m-hp-samp- t ]mse/Btam- Z - t msS hknpw Imew/B]- mp-sam-n--Xm\pw'' Fp XpS-p Cu ]mp-IrXn
Gsd P\-Io-b-am-Wv.

HmW-ns ka-Im-enI {]kn:

h- a m- \ - I mew Atcm- N - I hpw A\m- I jIhpw
Ak-p-jvShpw BIptmgmWv Hcp P\-k-aqlw `qXIm- e - n- t epw `mhn- I m- e - n- t epw A`bw tXSn
Nmcn- X myw sImm {ian- p- Xv . kl- { km- _ v Z p apn- e p km- e v ] nI Ime- b - f - h n- t epw
Fs-nepw kz]v\-k-^-eo-I-c-W-hp-ambn h-W-tm-hp `mhn-Im-e-n-tepw kam-izm-k-ZrjvSn ]mbnp- Xv Hc- n ss\cm- i y- ] q- a mb Pohn- X tmSp kwKcw sNm-\p B-c-Xn-bpsS `mK-am-bnmWv. Ak-a-Xz-]q-amb Hcp kaqlw ka-Xz-]qamb Imew sImXn-pp. Agn-a-Xn-bn apn--gn-bp
kaqlw Agn- a - X n- c - l n- X - a mb Hcp kmaqlym- h - sb
{]Xn hnNmcw sImp- p. Ak- X ym- [ n- ] - X y- n- e mHcp kaqlw kXym- [ n- j v T n- X - a mb Imes {]Xn
hnImcw sImp- p. [mn- I - X bpw aqey- t _m- [ hpw
\oXn-\n-jvTbpw A\yw\np t]mb Hcp kaqlw Chbn-eqsS ]cn-c-n-X-am-Im-hp Ime-s-{]Xn kz]v\w
sImp- p. Fm kz]v \ - fpw \- b psS hmXm- b - \ Xpdp ImpXmWv. bYm am\-hn-I PohnXhpw ka- { K- k m- a q- l n- I - X bpw I- - d n- b m sImXn- p
a\p-jyv kz]v\-Po-hn-I-fmImsX Xc-an-. ]cp-jhpw
ko-hp-amb PohnX bmYmy-sf AXn-Po-hn-mkkp[

sk]v - w_ 2014

\p Hcp nc am\-n-tIm-]m-[n-bmWv kz]v\w sIm.

a\p- j y- P o- h nXw kl- \ - ] q- a m- p- - X n kz]v \ mWv apJy m\w Iev ] n- t - - X v .
Fm kz]v\hpw Pohn-ssX-iz-cy-n\v A\n-hm-cy-amb
`uXn-I-X-bp-ambn _-s--Xm-Wv. tIc-fo-bsc kw_n-n-S-tmfw "HmWw' Hcp kz]v\m-\p-`-h-ns {]Xy-h-c-W-amWv. sFXn-ly-k-ar--X-bpsS kv]i-kpJ-a-\p-`-hnv Nmcn-Xmyw sImm "HmWw' tIc-fobv k`w {]Zm\w sNp-p. t`Z-`m-h--XoX-amb ka-`m-h-\-bpsS A-cow krjvSn-m Ignbp-p-sh--XmWv "HmW'ns khn-ti-j-X. Ahpw
hkv { Xhpw a\p- j y- P o- h n- X - nse apJy LS- I - a m- b - X n\m Ch-bpsS Cm-bva-bn hyY-sIm-p tIc-fob HmW-m-e--fn `y-h-kvXp-fpw hkv{X-fpw
hmp- - X n\pw ]c- k v ] cw ssIamw sNp- - X n\pw
{ian-p-p. kzw Imcy-nepw ap--h-cpsS Imcynepw tIc-fo-b hnNmcw sImp A]q k`- f n- s em- mWv HmW- m- e w. kl- h n- z- n- t Xmb Hc--cow krjvSnm HmW--S-p-I ImcW-am-Ip-p. _p-an-{Xm-Zn-I ]c-kv]cw ki\w
\S-p-Xpw ktmjw ]p-h-bvp-Xpw kaq-l-Iqm-bva-I-fpsS `mK-ambn kwL-Sn-n--s-Sp kmwkvImcnI ]cn- ] m- S n- I - f n ]p- s Im- v P\w ktm- j - n
`mK- ` m- m- I p- Xpw HmW- ns Ime- m- W v . hw
Ifnbpw, ImbnI Iem-a--c-fpw hnt\m-Z-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw
\S- - s - S p- Xv hn`m- K o- b - X - I - X o- X - a mb kaq- l t_m[w Df-hm-m ]cym-]vX-am-Wv.
Hcp `c-Wm-[n-Imcn F-s\-bm-bn-cn-Ww FXpw
`cWw F{]- I m- c - a m- b n- c n- - W - s a- Xpw "HmW'ns
sFXn- l y- n hy- a m- - s - S p- p- - v . [- \ n- j v T \pw
\oXn-\n-jvT\pw kXy-\n-jvT\pw Bb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpsS
{]Xo- I - a mWv alm- _ en N{I- h n. P\- - f n
"kazw' krjv S n- - e mWv \ `c- W hpw \ `c- W ns eyw. \ `c-Whpw \ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbpw
Ds- - n kaqlw kp`- { Z- ] qam- I p- s apw Bim- k ya-m kwK-Xn-I If-hv, NXn, Im]-Syw, A\oXn XpS-

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i Icnbw

Ccpv ITn-\a- mb

HmWv
AsX-hnsS \nmWv
hcp-s- Xpw
Fhn-tS-b
v mWv
t]mhp-s- Xpw
Adn-bp-n-.
Adn- b p Hp- v
AXv Hcp ]I-ens\
HmsI hngp-n-f
- b
- pw.

{ipXn, BZiv \K85, ]w ]mekv8 ]n.H., Xncp-h-\--]p-cw4

n-bh kaq-lico-c-n t]md-te-ev]n-n-spw HmWns sFXnly IY-bn \npw hmbn-s-Sp-mw. \
`c-W-n\pw \ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ipw \ kmaq-ln-Imh-bvpw th-n P\w Imn-cn-pp F-Xns sXfnhmWv HmWm-tLm-jw.
al- mb kz]v \ - kmm- X v - c n- - s - S m
BImw sImp P\w "HmWm-tLmj' n ]sSp- p- - X n- e qsS kz]v \ m\p- ` - h - k v ] ia\p- ` - h n- p- p.
HmWw Bm- Z hpw ssNX- \ yhpw {]k- c n- n- p- Xv
AXn\m-em-Wv. ImWw hnpw HmWw DWw F Nn
tIc-fo-b-cn cqVaq-e-ambXv al-mb kz]v\m-\p-`hw
\jv S - a m- I msX t\mm- \ p hy{KX Hp- s Im- - p - a m- { Xam- I mw. hkv X p- t hm, [\- t am, \mtfbv p th- n - b p
Icp- X tem HmW- a m- t Lm- j n- m th- n \jv S - a m- p- Xn ]n-tISp ImWm--Xn \np-Xs tIc-fo-b
kz]v\m-\p-`-h-n\p \evInb {]m[m\yw hy-am-Wv.
kpJ-Po-hn-X-n-\p-th-n [\w hybw sNp--Xn
sXn-s tIc-fob hnizmkw "ImWw hnpw HmWw
DWw' F sNmn Aeo-\-am-Wv. hyn-kp-Jn- \ m- b mepw hyn- h n- I m- k - n\v A\p- t ]- - W o- b amb hnZym- ` ym- k - n\p th- n - b m- b mepw [\w hybw
sNp-Xv ISw hmn-bn-m-sW-nepw icn-bm-sW \ne-

]mSv Cp tIc-fo-b-cn cqV-aq-e-am-bn-ps-n AXns

{]`-h-tI-{-ambn "HmWm-tLmj' kw_-n-bmb sNmns\
Icp- X m- h p- - X m- W v . sFiz- c y- e - _ v [ n- p- t h- n [\w ISw
sImp ioew tIc-fo-bp--m-bXv HmW-ns kz]v\m\p-`-h-hpambn _-s-Spn hon-m bp-am-sWp
Icp-Xmw. kmm-Zy-io-e-sa-Xv A{]-k--am-nbpw Inmhp IS-_m-[y-XI
- s- fmw hcp-n-hv hoSpw Imdpw KmlntIm-]-I-c-W-fpw anI-th-dnb hnZym-`ymk kuI-cy-fpw
kzmb--am-m {ia-s-Sp- Hcp kaq-l-ambn tIc-fo-b
amdn--gn--Xn\v "HmW-kz]v\w' Xs-bmWv Imc-Ww. `qXIme aln-a-bpsS \nd-hm kvarXn-[m-c-bmbn HmWkev ] s ]cn- c - n- p- s Im- v `mhn- P o- h n- X - hn- X m\w
in `{Z-am-m {ian-pq tIc-fo-b. "ImWw hnpw
HmW-ap-Ww' F sNmnse HmW-ap-Ww F kakvX-]-Z-n\p ]Icw kss-iz-cym-\p-`-h-XrjvW' F
]Zw kzoI- c n- m tIc- f o- b - c psS h- a m- \ - P ohnXkz`mhw hy-am--s-Sp--Xm-Ipw. XrjvW-I-fn
hym]-cn-p kaq-l-ambn tIc-fo-b amdn--gn-n-cnp- p. HmW- k - - e v ] w AXn\v B- a p- - m - p- Xpw.

kkp[

l ~sk]v - w_

2014

Kth-j-W-cwKw

`mc-Xob kv{Xokz-Xzhpw
A ssZh-fpw
\nj Fw.-B
Im

jnI hrn- b n kv { Xobv p e`n {]mapJyhpw amXr- Z mb IpSpw- _ - { I- a hpw A ssZhm- c m- [ \bvp hgn-sX-fn-p. temI-hym-]-I-ambn ImWp AssZ-h-fpw tZhXm k-ev]-fpw ImjnI kwkvmc-sbpw amXr-Zm-b-s-bp-amWv kqNn-n-p--Xv.
A ssZh--sf-q-SmsX sImbvvam-Xm-hv, [m\yam-Xm-hv, alm-am-Xm-hv, apn XpS-nb amXr-k--ev]fpw \ne-\n-n-cp-p.
]nXm- h mb kz- ns (B- I m- i w) ag- b m- I p
tcXv kzoI- c nv K`- h - X n- b m- I p amXm- h mWv `qan
F kevw Fmw P\-hn-`m-K-n-S-bnepw \ne\n-n-cp-p.

`mcX- nse AssZh-

`mc- X ob {Kma- - f n Fn- b m- s em- S p- m- - h n[w
kkp[

sk]v - w_ 2014

A- s sZ- h m- c m- [ - \ - I \ne- h n- e p- - v . B[p- \ nI `mc- X ob {_mW A{_m-W t`Z-sat\y Cv Bcm-[n-pt]m- c p Zp- - I m- f o- t Z- h - X - I {]mNo- \ - I m- e s
ImjnI tZh-X-I-fm-bn-cp-p. D]-cn-h kwkvmcw
]pdw-t]mp P\-X-bmbn Abnw Iev]nv AI-nb
amXr- Z m- b - m- c mb km[m- c - W - mn- S - b n- e mWv AssZ-hm-cm-[\ in-{]m-]n--Xv. Zpsb Ah hntamN\ in-bmbn k-ev]n-n-cp-p. Zp Ij-Isc Fmhn[ Zpcn-X--fn \npw Nqj-W--fn \npw cnp--Xmbn k-ev]n-p.
""`mc- X - nse A- s sZ- h - Assh- Z nI tZh- X I-fmWv. Ah-cpsS \ma- XnIpw {]mtZ-in-I-am-Wv.
amXr-Zmb IpSpw-_-L-S-\-bnse "ap-n-I-tfm, hoc-\mbn- I - a m- t cm, ]pcp- j m- [ n- ] - X y- n\v _en- b m- S p- I - f m- b no \nc- ] - c m- [ n- I - f mb kv { XoP- - tfm A- s sZ-

h- - f mbn Db- s - S p- Xp
ImWmw.''
""A-ssZ-h- Pe-hp-ambn
(Pew amXr-_nw-_-am-Wv) _s--h-cm-b-Xn-\m Ahsc Ipf-c-bntem ac-p-h-ntem IpSn-bncp- p- p. hn{K- l tam t{Xtfm BZy- I m- e v A- s sZh- p- - m - b n- c p- n- . ac- p- h Sp- I tfm ac- q- - \nd
Imhp-Itfm Bbn-cpp Bcm-[\m- t I- { - .
knq- c tam
sNa Nmbw tX Ip-Itfm
A ssZh--fmbn k-ev]n-mdp--v. Ip-I `qam-Xm-hns
{]Xo- I - a m- W v. {]tXy- I npw
hp- f - i n- e - I A- s sZhs kqNn-n-p-p.''

A- s sZ- h m- c m- [ \
_p- - s sP\- a - X - f n
_p--ssP\-a-X- ]pcp-jtI- { o- I rX aX- - f m- s W- nepw
A ssZhm-cm-[-\-bpsS Axk-bpw Dsm--n-p--v.
""ssP\-a-X-nse Nt{I-izcn, Ien-I, alm-Im-fn, iyma,
N, \nhm- W n, XmX, ]m- h Xn XpS- nb tZh- X Ifpw _p- a - X - nse incn, ev l n, UmIn- \ n- b n
Fo Idp- - a m- X m- fpw _p ssP\- a - X - m- c m- b n
amdnb P\- h n- ` m- K - Dt]- n- msX \ne- \ nnb
A-ssZ-h--fm-bn-cp-p.''
""A- s sZ- h - v th- n - b p \c- _ en temI- k wkvIm-c--fnse t]mse `mc-X-nepw \ne-\n-n-cpp. _p--ssP\-a-X- \c-_-ensb FXns-nepw
Imjn-Im-\p-jvTm-\--fp-sSbpw A-ssZ-hmcm-[-\-bptSbpw `mK-ambn hf-sc-mew AXp XpSp. ]pcp-jssZ-h- A-ssZ-hmWv \c-_-en-I \Sn-bn-cp--Xv.''
^e-hr--fpw ]m ac-fpw amXr-{]-Xo-I--fmI-bm {]mNo\ Imew apXs a-cp-h-Sp-I-fm-bncpp
AssZh--fpsS Bm-\-. acw {]]--ns
{]XoIamb-Xn-\m aqe{]IrXn F k-ev]-n\pw
tbmPn-p-p. Cusbmcp hr-kw-kvImcw _p-ssP\
aX- sf kzm[o- \ n- n- p- - v .

tIcf-nse A ssZhm-cm-[-\-I
_ensIm- p w sXdnsIm- p ap A- s sZ- h m- c m[\ PohnX ]ptcm-K-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn {ItaW ]cn-h\w
sN-s-p. sXw, Xnd, ]S-b-Wn, Duv, AsIm-S,
Ipcp-Xn, Nmhqv, ]qcw, ]m\, Ifw-]m-v, If-sa-gp-v, apSntb-v, Xqw, ]d-tWv Fn-s\ hnhn[ coXn-I-fn
A- s sZ- h s Bcm- [ n- p- p. ae- _ m- d nse sX- fn \smcp hn`mKw `K-hXn sX--fm-Wv.

sXtmeense apJy- h n`m- K - a mWv A- s sZ- h - . ch- ns B[nIyw Cu

tIme- - f psS kv { Xo {]Xo- I Xzw
IqSn kqNn-n-p-p. A-tZ-h-Xam hnhn-t[m-t-iy--tfmsS Bcm[n- - s - S p- p. k- c - - b pw,
km- \ w, Aw, hnZy, hocyw,
BtcmKyw Ch \Ip- - h fpw
Hs-bmWv A-tZ-h-X.
tImep- \ m- nse D- c Xm
{][m- \ - a mb BNm- c - fpw A\pjv T m- \ - fpw {]m- \ - a mb Hcp
kwkvIm-c-ns ]nXp-S-bmWv . `qan- b n hnf- h p- - m - I phm\pw
Xd- h m- S p- I - f n k- X n- b p- - m - I phm\pw kaq-l-Po-hnXw sFiz-cy]q- a m- h m\pw th- n - b p- - h bmWv Ch. kaq- l - ns
sFizcyw `qanbpw kv { Xobpw
kp^- e - b m- I p- - X n- e q- s S- b mWv
ssIh- c n- - s - S p- - s X hnizmk-amWv Ch-bvm-[m-cw.
kmaq- l ym- N m- c - - f p- s Stbm
ta[m- h n- X z- n- s tbm ]oU- \ n\v Cc- b mb kv { XobpsS tZh- X m- ] - c n- W m- a - a m- b mWv
Hmtcm A-tZ-h-tm-ehpw IW-m--s-Sp--Xv.
hnfshSp-n\pw hnX-tb-n\pw CS-bn-ep CS-th-fI- f n tImep \mSns lcn- X - { ]- I r- X n- b psS ]m-e-n sX-tm-e- Dd-m-Sp-p.
Cln \nd- t h- m- \ m- I m Bh- i y- - f p- t Sbpw
A`n-em-j--fp-tSbpw ]qo-I-c-W-amWv Hmtcm A
ssZhhpw. a\p-jy-kv{Xo-bmbn Igntb Xom-\m-hm
IW- p- I tZh- X m- h - X v I - c - W - n- \ p- t ijw Fnop--h-cm-bmWv A-tZ-h-Xm-I-ev]-\-I cq]-sn-p--Xv. Iqm-bva-bpsS a\-nse ASn \nm-\mhm PohnX k- - f psS AW- s ]m- n- s bm- g pv
Ccw A\p-jvTm-\- Ac-t-dp-tm kw`-hn-pI
]Xn-hm-Wv.
Dc-tI-c-f-nse asmcp A ssZhm-cm-[-\-bmWv
Xnd-bm-w. tImgn-tmp {]tZ-i-mWv Xnd-bm--n\v
Gsd {]k- n. Xnd- b m- - n\v tXmw ]mp- I - f p- - v .
Imfn, `{Z- I m- f n, Icn- m- f n, sImSpw- m- f n, \mK- mfn,
hkq-ca-ame XpS-nb A ssZh--tfbpw th-bvsmcp-a-I, Kpfn-I, K Fo tZh-am-scbpw Xndbm-Sp-p--v.
{]Ir-Xn-tbbpw hr-tbpw a-t\Iw ZptZ-h-XI-tfbpw Bcm-[n-p ]pe-bkap-Zmbm-cpsS ssZh X\n-{Km-ao-W-cm-Wv. Icn-m-fn, Nmapn, Ien-n,
Ipdn XpS-nb BZn-Ime A-ssZ-h--fmWv AhcpsS {][m-\-s Bcm-[-\m-aqn-I.
a[y-tI-c-f-nse A-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bmWv ]S-b-Wn.
IjI sXmgn-em-fn-I-fm-bn-cp kapZmbm-cpsS AssZ-h-cm-[-\-bn \nmWv AXns Dev]-n. Zmcn-Is\
kkp[

l ~sk]v - w_

2014

sImnpw Ien-b-S-m `{Z-Im-fn-bpsS tIm]w iann-m ]c-a-in-h\pw tZh-mcpw tImew Xpn-b-Xns

kvac-W-bmWv ]S-bWn F sFXn-ly-I-Y.
sImSpq tZho- t - { X- n- s ebpw D- c - t I- c - f nse Nod- - m- h n- s ebpw `c- W n- t h- e - I , sX
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-cnse Imfo-t-{X--fn \S-p ]dtWv Fnh amXr-tZ-hm-Xm-cm-[-\-I-fm-Wv. tIc-f-ns
hSt A-p sX--fnse `K-hXn apX I\ymIp-amcn Pn-bnse tZho-t-{X--fnse ]d-tW-p-hsc
hym]np \np A ssZhm-cm-[\ {]mNo-\-Imew
apXt \ne- \ n- p- t ]m- c p amXr- Z mb kwkv I m- c ns A\-kyq-Xn-sb-bmWv kqNn-n-p--Xv.
amXr- Z mb kwkv I m- c - ns Nn{X- I - e - b mWv `K- h Xn- m- h p- I - f nse If- s a- g p- p- I . tIc- f - n `KhXntbmsSmw Bcm-[n--s-Sp tZh-X-bmWv bn.
tIc-fob ]pcm-hr--n HSp-m Ima-ns {]XoIhpw ]pcp- j - L m- X n- \ nbpw \c- a mwk t`mPn- \ n- b p- a mb
Idp amXm-hmWv bn. a[y-tI-c-f-nepw sX
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnepw bn-m-hp-I ]cs ImW-sSp-p.
kv { Xokz- X z- n k^- e o- I - c n- - s - S m- s X- t ]m- I p
B{K- l - - f psS {]Xn- I - c - W w, Axtm`- - e psS
_lnK-a-\w, {]Xn-Imcw Hs-bmWv A-ssZ-h--tfmSv
_-sp \np Iem-cq-]--fpsS B-cnIk.
kv { Xosb A- b mbpw tZhn- b mbpw in- k z- c q- ] n- W nbmbpw I- v BZ- c n Hcp kwkv m- c - a mWv Bj- ` m- c X- n- \ p- - X v . AssZ- h - kaqlnse
kv { Xokm- n- [ y- ns ssZhnI- ] - c n- t h- j - a - W np
\np-p.
{K-kqNn
1. t^mIvtem, ]mT- ]T-\-
tUm. APp sI. \mcm-b-W
kmln-Xy-{]-hI kl-I-c-W-kw-Lw, Pq 2014
2. t^mIvtem: cmL-h ]-\mSv
tIcf `mjm Cn-yqv , s^{_p-hcn 1992
3. t^mIvtem kwkvImcw: tUm. ]n. tkma
tIcf `mjm Cn-yqv
sk]v X w- _ 2007
4. t^mIvtem ]T-\-: ]n.-sI. inh-i--c-n
tIcf `mjm Cn-yqv
sabv 2003
5. t^mIv t em ]T- \ - : ]n. cma, tZi- a w- K ew
cma-Ir-jvW, ae-bmfhn`mKw tIcf k-I-em-ime
amv 1999
6. t^mIvtemdpw Ihn-Xbpw
tUm. sI.-F-kv. {]Imiv
Id v _pIvkv, Pqsse 2002
\nj Fw.-B
So ae-bmfw
hnIvSdn hn.-F-v.-F-kv.-Fkv, Hme-mn
dnkv kvtImf
Fw.-F-kv. bqWn-th-gvknn
kkp[

sk]v - w_ 2014

IhnX

X ]n. sXmfn-tmSv
he-bvp-Nppw hnd-fn-]n-Sn-m
ASn-sX-n-ho-gpw,
Cu {]]--amsI XIp Xcn--W-amIpw
Fpd-v.
hcp Cc-It- fbpw CW-It- fbpw
CW-n-sbm-Xpn he-bvp-n-em-pI ISpw
CWtbm Cctbmh-ch
- d- nv
Hmtcm NphSpw `{Z-am-bn-shv
adp-Ic NmSm-\pw shv,
Htc-bn-cp-mWv!
he-bn IpSp-p {]mWn-I-fp-v
he-ap-dn-p IS-p {]mWn-I-fp-ap--v.
\mep-appw \Sp-f
- hpw
GIm- { K- X - s Im- - p - d - n- n- p- - v .
adpIscsb-m Gsd AIew
Nmw ]ng-m,
Fn-epw,
Hv c- v aqv !
Bsc- nepw ImWp- pt- m
Fn \np ]Tn-m.
Hcp Nmw adp-Ic- s- b-m am{X-a
Ccbpw CWbpw IpSp-p-tm
Ahp Icp-Xm ]eXpw CW-n-sh-n-p--v.
X{--f-dn Cc-I-fmWp ]e-Xpw,
Xmm-\-I-sf-sm--p-sa-cp-n-sbm-Xp-Ww.
Cf-sam-gn-t-p-Ifpw hr-a
- n-c
- fpw
Hgpn \\v s\bvsX-Sp he;
apSn-bm taml-f
- psS he.
A[-ns An-b
-
- n
shp-t]m-Ip _- kz]v\
- ;
DWn-cn-p sIcq-_p-t]mse
he-bvc- n-In Rm!

IY

hneyw tkmaskvtamw
hnh\w: Pn tPm
s\

hokv I z- b - d nse sk v
]ot-gvkn Cv sshIp-t-c-samcp
\ma- I - c - W - - S - p- v . Bs_v
FUv t hUv t^mam Atmgpw
Xs I]ym-cpsS hkv{Xw [cn-p. A- b m Xs ]pXnb hkv { X- fmWv [cn--Xv. AXns aS-p-I
]q-hpw ]Sn-t]mse In-Iq-Sn-bn-cpp, AXv Am- - b psS tcmaw
sIm--, X\n sNp-sIm--p--mnbsXp tXmpw. B ]pXnb
hkv { X- - f m- W - b m ac- W - n\pw
hnhm-l-n-\p-sams D]-tbm-Kn-ncp- - X v . (s\- h o kv I zb- d n- s e
sk v ] o- t gv k v ]n Ahn- S s
BUw- _ c kv t \ln- I X- f psS
I- v D]- t bm- K n- n- c p- p.)
]s, C- b m Xs c- m - a s
sa-s hkv{XamWp]tbm-Kn--Xv.
Abm B-kw-Xr-]vXn-tbm-sS-bmWXp [cn- - X v . Fs- m AXv
Abm- f psS tPmen- b psS A- k p
AS-bm-f-am-Wv. Fm AXn-m-tm (ho-n t]mIm t\cw AXv
Ducn amp-tm) X\nv hkv{X-[mcWw th- hn[- n- e m- b n F
tXm- e m- W v . AXn- \ p- t h- n Abm
Hcp-]mSv A[zm-\n-p. Abm AXp
]i- b nv Ab sNbv X p. Fmw
kzbw Xs. B ]n-bpsS I]ymcmbn ]Xn- \ mdp sImw tPmen
sNbv X - X p- s Im- v Abmp Ipsd-

b- [ nIw Ipm- b - - f p- - v . ]s. Ah

No-bm-bnpw Ah Fdn-p-I-fbm tXmn- b n- . Ah- s bmw
{_u t] sIm- p s]mXnv
Xs Ae- a m- c - b nse {Umb- d psS
Ghpw ASn- b n kqn- n- p- - v .
Abm \ni_v Z - a mbn Xncp
Iqn. m-\-m\smn-bpsS XSnsIm- - p Ih Abm aqSn. Hcp
hrkv{Xo sIm- p - h - n Itkc
FSpp amn. hnImcn Xs hkv{Xw
amp--Xp-hsc Imp\n-p. AXp
Ign- mte Abmv Ahn- S sams hrn- b m- m Ign- b q.
Fnp hon t]mIm-\pw. Ctm-gtlw Am-c-bpsS ASp-p
`mKp \nev p- I - b m- W v . Fnp
Am-cbvp apn app-Ip-n.
Fnp `-m Ccn-p Itkc- I n- S - b n- e qsS \S- p- h - c p- p.
Atmgpw Atlw Xs teml
[cn-n-p--v.
""FmWv ChnsS Cs\ Ipnb-Sn--t]mse \nevp-Xv? I]ym
kzbw ]d- p. Imn IpSn- m
t]mIt-?
hnImcn Cubn-sS-bmbn \nb-an-X\mb Bfm-Wv. \mev]Xp hb-p-,
Nph apJap \ {]k-cn-p
a\p- j y, B_v FUv t hUv ,
At- l - ns aps hnIm- c nbpsS amw hmsX hnj- a n- n- p.

]gb coXn-bn-ep-, \ Hgp-p

i_v Z - n \mbn aX- { ]- k wKw
sNp sshZn-I. Atlw Xs
CS- h - I - b nse [\n- I - t cm- s Smw
Ftm- g pw `Ww Ign- n- c p- p.
]n- b nse Imcy- A- s \Xs thW-sa--bm B{K-ln-p.
]s, At-l-n\v Bi-b-p-g-sam- p- a n- . Cu ]pXnb hnImcn
A-s\-b-. Ctv Fm Imcynepw ssII- S - Ww. ]s,
B_v FUv t hUv Ftm- g pw
kln- j v W p- X - t bm- s S- b mWv Fmw
ssIImcyw sNbv X ncp- - X v . sk v
]otgvkn\v \smcp Abm-cpsS
kaq- l - a p- - m - b n- c p- p. CS- h - I - b nse
Bfp- I - s fmw \ Iq- c m- b n- c p- p.
]pXnb hnImcn Ing- Cw- - n
\np h-bm-fm-Wv. Cu BUw-_-ckv t \- l n- I - f mb k`m- h mkn- I - t fmSv
A{X \ \ coXn- b n BIm
A{X s]sv Ign- b p- s ap {]Xon-m-\m-In--tm.
""CsX- m- s amcp _l- f - a m- W v . ''
B_v FUv t hUv ]d- p.''
Abmv kabw sImSpq
Atlw ]Tn-p-h-c-s.''
hnImcn ]n- b nse Itk- c In- S - b n- e qsS \Sv I]ymsc,
A[nIw H-bn-msX, A-c-sam-cnSv kwt_m- [ \ sN- W - a - t msbp hnNm-cnv Aev]w \np.
kkp[

l ~sk]v - w_

2014

""t^mam \n- DSpp

[cn-p-n-S-tv Hcp \nan-jtp hcmtam? F\np
\n- t fm- S ev ] w kwkm- c n- ojv t\mh- e npw sNdp- I - Y mWw.''
Ir
pw.
]mcoknse {_nojv Fw_-kn""\mbn km.''
bnse
tUmfns
sk-dpsS ]p{X-\mbn P\nhnImcn, B_v ]Sn-Ip.
]ph
b

p
-tm Abm A\mbdn hcm Aev]w Imp-\nY\
mb
n.
Atm
Abm
Cw- - n Hcp
p. c- p - t ]cpw ]n- b n- t ev
]ptcml
nX
\
mb
Amh
s
{i-bnepw
\S-p.
]cnN
c
W

nepw
Ign
p.
Im_d n""Hcp \ \ma- I - c - W - - S bnse
InwKv
kv
kv
I
q,
sslU
_Kv
s-mWv Rm Icp-Xn-b-Xv,
Fn-hn-S--fn hnZym-`ymkw. emws_k. Av FSp DS
nse sk v tXmakv Bip-]-{Xn-bn
Ipv Ic- n \nn- b Xv
saUn-kn ]Tn-p. AhnsS Hcp sNdnb
ApXw Xs.''
tPmen- b n \np Innb hcp- a m\w
""Ah-c-s\ sNp--Xp-]sIm--tlw
bqtdmp
]cy-S\w
e- t mgpw Rm I- n - p- - v .''
sNbv
X
nv
1898
]mcok
n
kvYnc-XmhnImcn sNdp-Xmbn ]pn-cnp
ak
a
mn.
s I m - p ] d - p . ""Fme- - \ nse Xs A\p- ` - h - - f psS ASnbmepw F\n--h-cp-ambn \
m\-n Atlw Xs BZy t\mh]cn- N - b - a p- - t m.'' Xm \
emb
enkm Hm^v emws_v cNn- p.
coXn- b n ssIImcyw sNp(1897)
]mco-kn hv Atlw Ggp-t\m- X p- s Im- v F{X ZpmTyw
he
pI
f
pw, hf-sc-b-[nIw sNdp-IYIfp-sa]nSn Ipnbpw \ni-_vZ-am-IpgpXn.
IqSmsX
kv
s
]bn\
nse
BUeqjysb
n Hcp IYm hnh-c-Whpw. AtXpw, Ipn-I-fp-sSbpw ip{iqls
ag
pX
nb
cp
\mSI

v
A[nIw
{]Nmcw
Inn- b n- . Fm teUn
j-I-cp-sSbpw A`n-\--\-n-\n{^Ud
nv
(1907)
BWv
\mSI

n
Atl

n\v
hnPbw
\In-b-Xv. Pmv
S- b m- I pXpw Xm t_m[{m
(1908)
F
{]lk
\w
Atl

n\v
hn]pe
a
mb
P\k
-Xn \In. AXnhm\m- s W- Xv Aa Hcp\pt
ijw
sSXv
a
m
(1910)
Hs_

(1917)
t^m
skhokv
sdtUUv
Xcw Alw `mh-tm-sS-bm-W(1932)
Zn
kn
(1923)
se
(1927)
B^v

tjmn
(1933)
Fn- h bpw
tlw
I-n-cp--Xv.
Atlw
cNn
p.
Hm^v
lqa
t_mtP
v
(1915)
F
t\mhe
mWv
At- l I]ymdn-bm-am-bn-cpp B
n\v
Amc
mjv
{
S
{]ikv
X
n
\Inb
X
v
.
AXn\
pt
ijatlw
aq
B v
coXn- b n A`n- \ - n- m
knIv
k
v
s]kv
F
t\mhs
eg
pX
n.
tIv
k
v
B
v
Fbv

(1930)
td
tkUv
AXp hnIm- c nsb ktm- j nFUvPv (1948) Fn-hbpw hnP-b-I-c-am-bn.
n-p-sav.
tamans sNdp-I-Y-I ]e kam-lm-c--fm-bmWv {]kn-o-I-cn--Xv. 1899
hnImcn sh{n (D- S pp
{]kno-I-cn Hmdn-b-t-j-\mWv BZy kam-lmcw. {Iotgvkv Hm^v kwamdp ew) bntev
kv
(1947) BWv Ah-km-\-t-Xv. tamans ]e IYIfpw kn\n-a-I-fmnbnpBZyw t]mbn, c-p ]nv
.
NneXv
\ \mS- I - - f mbpw cq]- s - p.
hmU- msc Ahn- s S- - X v
hn]pe
-amb bm{Xm-\p-`-h- Atlw hmb-\-mp ImgvN-h-n-p--v. em v
B_ns\ AXn-i-bn-n-p.
Hm^v
s_kUv
hoPn (1905) Hm F ssN\okv kv { Io (1922) Fnh
Ah
AI- p- h - c p- Xv
Ahb
n
NneX
m- W v . At- l - ns Pohn- X - s - - n- b p ho- W - Zn
Abm I- n - c p- n- . Ah
knwKv
A]v
(1938)
F t]cn {]kn- o- I - c n- n- p- - v . IqSmsX {nIv S v e nthktm- j - ] qw Xe Ipepgv
k
\

(1942)
F
ssdtgv
kv t\mv_pv (1949) t]mbn vkv Hm^v hyq (1958)
n.
Fnh
bpw
PohnX
s
bpw
kmln-Xy-sbpw ]n-bp At-l-ns ho""\ kmbw Imew,
W

hmb\

mc
pa
mbn
]ph-bvp-p. c-mw-\nc Fgp-p-Im-cn Ghpw
{]`ptf. KpUv B^v
{]kn
\
mW
t
l
w.
Atl

ns IYm IY- \ - s sh- ` - h hpw \nco

\q k.'' Atlw HmtcmW]mS
h
hpw
hnaiI
c
psS
A`n\

-\-n\v hnj-b-am-bn-p--v.
cp--tcmSpw ]d-p.
Ah hfsc {]mb-ap--hcm-bn-cp-p. B_v I]ymcm-Ip kabw sXmv Ah ]n sIm-p-h--Xm-Wv. hnImcn Ahn-S- hmbn-p B Ipg--n-em-bXpw
hmUm-cmWv. Ah Hcp ]n-hI bn- e p- - m - b n- c p Hgn Itkcbnen- B Imcyw icn-bm-m X \Stai--cp-In Ccn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. cp-p. B_v FtUzUv Ah-cpsS nb ]cn-{i-ahpw B_v HmnB tai ]gb hnImcn hfsc hj- t\sc apn-en-cpp; FSp-nv Ap- p. s\hokv I z- b - d nse sk v ] op apv C- e n- b n \np X-sp Fm Imcy-sav. HmK tgvkv t]mse-bp-smcp ]n-bn

hneyw tkmaskvtamw
(18741965)
{_n

kkp[

sk]v
BKkv
- w_
- v 20142014

A]- h m- Z - - f p- - m - p- Xv \- X - .
hnIm- c n- b psS Nph apJv Hcp
\n- b - Z mVyw {]I- S - a m- b n- c p- p.
]s, as- b m- f psS apJ- ` mhw
Aev]w Ipg--ap-s- kqN\
\In.
"Abm Ah-sc hnc-p-I-bm-Wv.'
I]ym kzbw ]d-p.' ""Abm-f-hsc
Ftm Imcyw sNm \n_-np- I - b m- W v . AX- h n- j v S - a - .
AXmWp Imcyw.''
]s B Nn- I - s fmpw
B_n s hrn-bp, hyX-bp apJ-`m-h-n-sempw {]Xn^- e n- n- . Abm _lp- a m\w
\nd Fm A-p hoW- t msS \np. Cu ]n- b n
h- X n\p apv Xs hfsc \
m]- \ - - f nepw hn`m- K - - f nepw
tkh\w
sNbvXn-p--v.
AhnsSsbmpw Bcpw Abmsf Ip-s-Sp-n-bnn. Hcp henb hWnI
{]`p-hns honse ]cn-Nm-cI _me\m- b n- c p Abm ]Sn- - S n- b mbn
Dbv, \mem-as Imcy--\n
\nv Hm- a s Imcy- - \ mbn
Dbp. Hcp hn[-hbmb {]`zn-bpsS
GI ASp- - f - m- c s tPmen
Abm Hcp sImw Hbv p
sNbvXp; sk v ]ot-gvknse tPmen
Inp--Xp-hsc Hcp Am-k-U-dpsS
Iognepw Abm Ipin-\n-m-c-\m-bncpp, Hw c- p klm- b n- I - f p- a m- b n.
\ H s]mhpw, saen,
Kuc- h - a p A- p Hcm- f m- b ncpp Abm. Abm {]`p-hn-s\tmsebs- nepw Hcp \S- s \tmse tXmn- p. Abmv
\bhpw ZmVyhpw a\-m-n-yhpw
D- m - b n- c p- p. Abm- f psS kz`mhw
Ip-a--Xm-bn-cp-p.
hnImcn s]sp ]dp
XpSn: t^mam, Rv Nne
Akp- J - I - c - a mb Imcy- \ntfmSp ]d- b m- \ p- - v . \n- f n- h nsS
hnv
hfscsm- - f mbn.
{]`phpw kmam-\y-P-\-fpw FtmsSmw k- X npw \n- f psS
m\w X D- c - h m- Z n- X z-
\n \nd-th-n-sbv; Fm-hpw
Xr]vXn-I-c-am-bn.''
c- p ]n- h mUamcpw Xe- I pep-n. ]s hfsc {]tXy-I-X-bpsmcp Imcyw Ign Znhkw
Fs Adn-hns-p. Atm AXv

10

]n-hmUmsc Adn-bn-p-Xv
Fs IS-a-bm-sW-s-\np tXmn.
Fs AXn- i - b n- n- Xv \nv
Fgp-Xm\pw hmbn-m-\pw Adn-bn-s- X m- W v . I]ym- c psS apJv
bmsXmcp Am- f n- ns eWhpw I-n-.
"Ign hnIm-cnbvv AX-dn-bmam-bn-cpp k.'' Abm adp-]Sn ]dp. ""Atlw ]dp AXpsIm- v Ipg- - s am- p- a n- s - v . Atl- ns A`n- { ]m- b - a - \ p- k - c nv
temIv hfsc IqSp-X hnZym-`ymk - a p - - v . ''
""Rm tI Ghpw AXn- i - b I-c-amb Imcy-am-W-Xv.'' Atlw Dds- - d - p. ""\n ]d- b p- Xv
\n Ign ]Xn-\mdp sImw
Cen-Ss I]ym-cm-bn-cp-npw FgpXm\pw
hmbn- m- \ p- a - d n- b n- s mtWm?''
"" ] { - p h b - m - b - t m - g m W p
Rm
tPmenp
tN- X v .
As Ipin-\-nm-c Hcn-bv
Fs ]Tn- n- m {ian- - X m- W v .
]s. F\nv AXnssbmcp anSpn-m-bn-cp-p. IqSmsX F\n--Xn\p ka- b hpw Inn- b n- . ]s,
AXns Bhiyw F\n-n-m-bn-cpp. F\nv tXmp-Xv Cu bphm Fs- nepw ^e- { ]- Z - a mbn
sNp- - X n- \ p- ] - I cw hmbn- p- s Im- v
Hcp-]mSp kabw \jvS-s-Sp-pp
Fm-Wv.''
""]s, \nv hm-I
A d n - b t - ? '' asmcp ]n-hmU
tNmZn-p. ""\nsmcp Is-gpX t - ? ''
""C Fs kmsd. CsXm-p-anmsX Xs F\n-s-m-m-cyhpw
sNm- \ m- I pw. Cu Imefn
Fm- m- c y- - s f- - nbpw ]S-
]{X- n- e p- - t m. Fsms kw`hn-p--sXv F\np \m-bn--dnbmw. Fs `mcy Hcp ]nX
Xs- b m- W v . F\n- s mcp Fgpv
Fgp- X - W - s a- n, Ah F\n- pth- n Fgp- X p- p. Rms\mcp ]b-m-c-\m-sWp tXmp-I-bn-.''
c- p hmU- mcpw hnIm- c nsb
hnj-an coXn-bn t\mn. Fnv
tai-p-d-tp t\mn.
""t\mq t^mam. Rm\n-mcy- s - n Cu am\y- m- c p- a mbn
kwkm-cn-p. Ah Ftm-sSmw k-

Xn-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv., kml-Ncyw hfsc

Akm-[y-am-sWv s\ho kvIzbdnse sk v ]otgvkv t]msebp
]n-bn, Fgppw hmb-\b
- p-an-m
Hcp I]ymsc Bh-iy-an-.''
B_v FtUz-Uns CSp-nb
Ihn-sfm-nb apJw Nph-p. Abm
Xs Im Xd-bn-ep-d-nv Akz-ambn \on. ]s, Hpw ]d-n.
""Fs a\-n-emq t^mam.
F\np \ns- X nscd- b m
bmsXm cp ]cm- X n- b p- a n \n
\n-fpsS tPmen hfsc Xr]vXn-I-cambn sNp- p- - v . F\nv \nfpsS kz`m-h-sbpw \n-fpsS Ignhn-s\-bpw ]n hfsc \ A`n-{]m-bam-Wp--Xv. ]s, \n-fpsS Adnhn- mbv a aqe- a p- - m - I p A]- I - S n \nv D- m - I p \jv S w klnm R Xm-d-. AXv Adnhn-sbpw Xz-n-sbpw {]iv\-amWv .
""\nsmp ]Tn- p- I q- s S,
t^mtam ? Atlw tNmZn-p.
""C k. F\n- - X n- \ p- ] - n- .
Ctm fmhn- . t\mq Rm
]gbt]mse bphm-h-. Rm sNdpXm- b n- c p- - t m t]mepw A- c Fs a\- n ]Xn- n- s n F\np tXmp- p. AXn\v
C\n-sbmcp km[y-X-bp-an-.
""Rv \n- t fmSv ]cp- j ambn s]cp-am-dm-\mhn-; t^mam.''
hnImcn ]d- p. ""]s, ]n
hmU-mcpw Rm\pw Cm-cy-n
Xocp-am-\-sa-Spp Ign-p. R
aqp-amkw Xcp-p. AXn-\n-S-bn
\n Fgp- X m\pw hmbn- m\pw
]Tn- n- s - n
\nv
t]mtI-nhcp-sap Xs-bmsWs Bi-.''
B_v FtUzUv ]pXnb
hnIm- c nsb Cjv S - s - n- c p- n- .
Abm BZyta ]d- n- c p- p,
Abmsf
sk v ] o- t - g v k n
\nban-Xp-h-gn, Ah-scmcp sXm-Wp
sNbvXn-cn-p--sX-v, \ \ne-hmc-ap k`m-hn-izm-kn-I-fp sk v
]ot-gvkn\v tbmPn--bm-f Abm.
Abm Xs Imcy-n icn-bmb
\ne- ] m- S n- e m- W v . Abmv Xs
hne- b - d n- b mw. Xm Nhn- n- mgvs-Sm-s\m-cn-epw Xm\-\p-h-Zn-n.
kkp[

l ~sk]v - w_

2014

""F\nv tJZ- a p- - v , k AXp- s Ims- m cp {]tbm- P - \ - h p- a n- . ]pXnb

kq{X--Wn-I-sfms Adn-bm Ignbm Hcp ]gb ]n-bmWp Rm.
Rms\mcp]mSp sIm- Fgp-Xm\pw
hmbn-m-\p-ad- n-bmsX Pohn-p. IqSmsX
kzbw {]iw-kn-msXbpw B--{]iwk Hcp ip]mi-b
- Pohn-X
- n
ssZhw X IS-a-I sNbvsXv
F\n--dn-bmw. Cv F\nv ]Tn-m
Ign-bn-s-n, F\n--dn-bn-, F\nXv Bh- i y- a pt- m Ctbm Fv . ''
kkp[

sk]v - w_ 2014

""A- s \- b m- s W- n, \n
t]mtb Xocq.''
""AsX
k,
F\np
\mbdnbmw. F\np ktm-j-tabp- q. F\np ]I- c - s am- c msf
Is--p-tm Fs cmPn
kan-m\pw ktm-j-am-Wv.
Bs_v FtUzUv Xs
km[m-c-W-bp acym-Z-tbmsS hnImcn-bp-sSbpw c-p hmU-sbpw ]ndsI
hmXn AS- - t m AXp- h sc
Abm ImWn Cf-Im Av

\ne-\nm Ign-n-. X\n-t

ASn A[n-I-t\cw Xmm-\pw. AbmfpsS Np-p-I hnd-p. Abm
sh{n- b n- t ev t]mb- n Xs
I]ymcpsS hkv { X- Ab- b n
Xqn-bn-p. Abm Xm \S-nb ihkw-kvIm-c
- s- fbpw anI hnhm-l
- sfbpw Abm-tfmp. Ahn-S-samw
hrn-bmn. Fnv Xs tImv [cnp. Fnv In sXmn-bp-ambn ]nbnse Itk-c-Ip \Sp-hn-eqsS \Sp. ]n- b nse hmXn- e p- I - f - S - p.
Abm kv I zb- d n- e qsS \S- p.
]s, Abm Xs ZpxJ-I-c-amb
Nn- I - f n apgp- I n- b n- c p- p. Xs
hon-tep \bn tdmUv Abm-f-dnn-. hon Abmmbn Inbp NqSp-Imn Imn-cp-p--AXv
Abm-fpsS sXmb hgn-n-cn-hm-sW-bmp tXmn.
Abm kmh- [ m\w \S- p.
AbmfpsS lrZbw hfsc ZpxJ-`-cnX-am-bn-cp-p. C\n Fp-sN--W-sa- b m- d n- b n- . ]gb KmlnI
tPmen-bn-tep aS-n-tm-Im-\-bmfnjv S - s - n- . Ipsd- b - [ nIw hjw
kzbw tPmen sNbv X - X n- \ p- t i- j w.
hnIm- c nbpw ]nhmU- mcpw
]eXpw ]d-bp-sa-nepw Abm-fm-bncpp ]nsb \nb- { n- n- c p- - X v .
GsX-n-ep-samcp tPmen kzoI-cnv
Abmv Xs Xmgv n sI- W sa- m- { K- l - a n- . Abm \smcp
kwJy km-Zn-n-p--v. ]s,
Hpw sNmsX Pohn- m AXp
XnI- b p- I - b n- . Hmtcm sImhpw
Pohn--W-sa-n Nnehp IqSn-h-cpw.
Acw tNmZy- sIm- v iey- s Sp--s-Sp-sav Xm hnNm-cn-n-.
sk v ]ot- g v k nse I]ymam
tdmanse t]mp-Isftmse Bbpjvmew apgp-h tkh\w sNp-h-cm-Wv. Abm ]e-tmgpw, Xs
ac- W - n- \ p- t i- j - a p Rmb- d mgv N s {]`m- j - W - n hnImcn
Xs n--d-bp hmp-I-sf-n
Nnn- n- c p- p.
Bs_v
FtUzUv F I]ym-cpsS ZoLtk-h-\-s--nbpw amXr-Im-]-c-amb
At- l - ns
kz`m- h - s - nbpap Xnf-p ]cm-ai-!
Abm ZoL-\n-izmkw sNbvXp.
Bs_v FtUzUv ]pI hen-ncp-n-. aZyw apgp-h\
- mbn hn-b
- mfm-Wv, ]s, Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc am{Xw.

11

Fp ]d-m `-W-k-a-bv,
Abm Hcp mkv _nb CjvS-s-p.
Xosc hnh-i-\m-bn-cn-p-tm Hcp
knK- d v hen- m XXv ] - c y- s - p.
Atm-fb
- m Nnnp Ctm-sfm-scw

12

Inn-bn-cp-s-n Bizm-k-am-tb-s\.
Abm Nppw t\mn GsX-nepw ISbp- s - n Abmv Hcp t]mv
tKmUv ^vtfv hmm-am-bn-cp-p.
Abm Hcp IS-bt- \z-jn-p. DSX-ssbmpw I- n - . Abm Ipsd Zqcw
\S-p. AsXmcp hfsc \ofw IqSnb
sXcp-hm-bn-cp-p. Fm-c-
- n-ep-ap
Hcp- ] mSp IS- I - f - h nsSbp- m - b n- c pp.
]s, knK-dp Inp- Hcp IS-t]mep- a - h n- s S- b p- - m - b n- c p- n- .
""CXv hnNn- { X- a m- b n- c n- p- p.''
Bs_v FtUzUv ]d- p.
AXp-d-m-m Abm ho-pw
sXcp-hn-eqsS \S-p. C. AXn\p
bmsXmcp kwi- b - h p- a n- . Abm
Hp\np. Fn- - X n- s \- n Nnnp.
""Cu sXcp-hn-eqsS \S-p- Htcsbmcp a\p- j y Xm\m- b n- c n- n;
AXp- t ]mse Hp ]pI- h - e n- - W sav B{K-ln-p--bm-fpw.'' Abm
]d- p. Hcp sNdnb tjmv ChnsS- b p- s - n, Abm- s f- p- s N- p- a mbn-cp-p-shv Rm AXn-i-bn-pp. ]pI-bn-ebpw anTm-bn-Ifpw; \nf-dn-bq.''

AXv Abmsf Am- f n- n- p.

""AsXmcp Bi-b-am-Wv.'' Abm ]dp. ""hnNn{XwXs, \n Hpw
{]Xo-n-m Imcy- \n-fn-sep-p.''
Abm Xncnv hon- t ebv p
\S-p. AhnsS Abm Nmb Ign-p.
""\n Cu D-Xn-cn t\cv
hfsc \ni-_vZ-\m-W-tm, Bs_v
Abm-fpsS `mcy ]d-p.''
""Rm Nnn-p-I-bmWv'' Abm
]d-p.
Abm Amcyw ]e tImWneqsS ]cn-K-Wn-p. ASp Znhkw
Abm sXcp- h n- e qsS t]mbn.
Fnv Hcp sNdnb IS hmS-Ibvv
sImSp- m- s \ te_- e n I- p . B
IS Xs Bh-iy-n\p XnI-bp-sa-bm Icp-Xn. Ccp-]-n-\mep aWn-qdn-\p-tijw Abm-f-sX-Sp-p. AXn-\ptijw Hcp amk-am-bt- m-tgv Abm
s\hokvIz-b-dnse sk v]o-tgvkv
hnp. F-t-p-am-bn. Bs_v
FtUzUv t^mam Hcp ]pI-bne
hym]m-cnbpw \yqkv GPp-am-bn. AbmfpsS `mcy ]d-p. AsXmcp `b--camb XI-bm-Wv, sk v]o-t-gvknse
I]ym-cm-bn-cp--bm. Hcp IS XpS-pI-sb--Xv, Abm-fpsS adp-]-Sn,- \-
Ime-tm-sSmw \o-W-sa-v. ]nbn-tm ]g-b-Xp-t]m-se-b-. AXpsIm- v Xm kok- d n- \ p- Xv kokdn\p sImSp- m t]mhp- I - b mWv .
Bs_v FtUzUv \ \ne-bn
IS \S- n. Abmp tXmn c- m a- s Xmcp IS IqSn FSp- - W - s av ;
AhnsS Hcp amt\-Psc shbvWsav. Abm asmcp \of-ap sXcphp
t\mn. Hcp ]pI-bn-e---h-S-m-c-\nm sXcphpw AhnsS Hcp tjmv
hmS- I - b v n- n- c n- p- Xp I- v Abm- f sX-Sp-p. AhnsS Abm ]pI-bne
Dev]-- kw`-cn-p. AXpw hnP-bam-bn. Atm Cbmp tXmn.
c-p IS- \-S-m Ign-bp-sa-n Ac
Uk IS Xo-bmbpw \S-m-sa-v.
AXp- s Im- - b m e- - \ n- e qsS \S- p.
henb sXcp-hp-I-fn ]pI-bn-e--Sbn. AhnsS Hcp IS hmS-Ibvp Inpsa-n Abm-fs- X-Sp-p. ]p-sImw
sIm- p Abm ]p tjmp- I
kz-am-n. Abm Ipw IW-p-anmsX ]Ww km-Zn-p. Fm Xnfm-gvNbpw Abm Xs tjmp-I
kkp[

l ~sk]v - w_

2014

kin- p- I bpw Hmtcm Bgv N sbpw kmZyw tiJ-cn-p-Ibpw

sNbv X p.
Hcp Znhkw, _mn hen-sbmcp
t\mp- s Ipw henb _mKn- e p
shnbpw \nt- ] n- p- t m
Iymjy ]dp amt\-Pv AbmtfmSp kwkm-cn--W-sav. Abmsf
amt\-P-cpsS apdn-bn-tep Iqn-sm- p - t ]m- b n. amt\- P Abmv ssI
sImSp-p.
""an t^mam, F\nv, \nfn-hnsS \ntm-]n-n-p ]W-s-n
kwkm- c n- - W - s a- p- - v . \n- d nbmtam AXv IrXy-ambn F{X-tm-f-aps - v ? ''
"" H t m c t - m ] u - k .
F\nv GXm- s - m cp GI- t Zi IW p - - v . ''
""Cp cmhnse \n \nt]n-Xp IqSm-sX, AXv ap-Xn-\m-bncw
]u- n \v Aev ] w IqSp- X - e p- - v . AXv
\nt-]n--s hen-sbmcp kwJybmWv . Rm Nnnp \n
Ipsd-qSn \ \nt-]--fn CSW-sa-v.''
""F\nv dnkvv Hp-sa-Sp-m-\m{K-l-an k. F\n--dn-bmw. AXp
_mn kpc-n-X-am-sW-v.''
""\nv bmsXmcp Xcw Bibpw th- . R hfsc BZmb- I - c - a mb skIyq- c n- n- I - f psS Hcp
enp- X - c mw. R Xcp- - X n- s \m hfsc henb ]eni Ah
Xcpw.''
t^mams
hnin- j v S - a mb
apJv hnj-an Hcp `mhw hp.
""F\nv tmpw sjb-dp-ambn
Hcn- S - ] m- S p- a n- . Rm Fmw \nfpsS In Gev]n-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv.''
amt\-P ]pn-cn-p.
""R Fmw sNbv X p
sImmw.
\n
ASp
{]mhiyw hcp- t m sNt- - X v,
Nne t]-dp-I-fn Hn-Sp-I am{X-amWv.''
""AsX- m- b mepw
F\np
sNm Ignbpw.'' Bs_v
A\n- n- X - a mb \ne- b n ]d- p.
""]s F\n- s - s\ Adn- b mw
Rm. Fp t]-dp-I-fn-emWv HnSp--sXv?''
""Xmv hmbn-m-\-dn-bmtam?''
amt\- P Aev ] w Iq- _ p- nkkp[

sk]v - w_ 2014

tbmsS tNmZn-p.
t^mam Hcp \ncm- b p- [ - \ mp Nncn Nncn-p.
""k. AXp-X-s-bmWv. F\nv
Adn-bn-. F\n--dnbmw AXp Xam-it]m-se-bm-sWv; ]s, AXp icnbm- W v . F\nv Fgp- X mt\m hmbnmt\m Adn-bn-. Fs t]cp-am-{X-sagp- X pw. AXp- X s Rm ]Tn- Xv
Rm _nkn-\v XpS-n-b-tm-gm-Wv.
amt\-P Abmsf, Hcp Ncn-{Xm-XoX
kXzs t\mpw-t]mse t\mn.
""\n ]d-bp-Xv, \nfo _nkn-

\v m]nv ap- X n- \ m- b ncw ]u- v

km-Zn-Xv Fgp-Xm-t\m hmbn-mt\m
Adn-bmsXbmtWm? Atm- FgpXm\pw hmbn-m-\p-a-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-sn \n-sf-p-sN-p-am-bn-cpp?''
""Am-cy-sa-\np ]d-bm Ignbpw, k'' t^mam ]d-p. Hcp
sNdnb Nncn Abm-fpsS {]`p-hn-s\-tmse-bp apJp hnf-n. ""Rm
s\ho kvIzb-dnse sk v ]otgvkv
]n-bnse I]ym-cm-bn-cn-pw.''
Pn tPm
samss_: 9446571609

13

IY

Uyq Uyq tP_vkv

hnh\w: Pn tPm
shfn-bn

\ XWp-p-Xpw
\\--Xp-am-bn-cp-p. e_\w hnbpsS sNdnb ]me- d n, sspI Xmgv n- b n- n- c p- p. Xo hfsc
Xov W - a mbn In. A\pw
aI\pw sNkp-I-fn-bnem-Wv. Ifn-sbn \m-b-dn-bm-hp A Xs
InwKns\ A\m- h - i y- a mb B]- pI-fn ]nSn-n-p. AXv XobpsS ASpn- c n- p- , shfp- - a p- S n- b p
kv{Xobn \np-t]mepw ]cm-ai-fp-bn.
""B Imn\v ImtXmp.'' an:
s_v, hfsc A]-I-S-I-c-amb sXv
sNbv X nv AXv aI I- p - ] n- S n- mXn-cn-bvm-\mbn aIs {i Xncnp-hn-Sm {ian-p.
""Rm {in- p- p- - v .'' aI
]dp Kuc- h - ] qw Xs
t_mUv ]cn-tim-[n-p-sIm-v.
Fnbm Xs ssI \ondp: ""sNv.''
""Cu cm{Xn Abm hcp- s ap
Rm Nnn- p- n- .'' A ]dp. Abm-fpsS ssI t_mUn
Xm-dm-bn-cp-p.
""tav.'' aI adp-]Sn ]d-p.
""Pohn-X-nse hen-sbm-cp kS- a m- W - X v . '' sshv s]s- p
ImWm A]- I - S stbmp
]d- p. ""arKo- b hpw, NXp- p- \ n- d Xpw Akm-[m-c-W-hp-amb e- f n
Pohn- p- I - s b- Xv .

14

CXmtWhpw tamiw. hgn hfsc

\\p NXp- p- t ]m- s e- b m- W v .
tdmUv hm ]pgbpw shspw \nd-Xpw. F\n--dn-bn
Bfp-I Fp hnNm-cn-bvp-p-shv . tdmUn c- p hoSp- I am{Xta- b p- p- s h- - X p- s Im- - v , Ah- c Xp
{]iv\-am-p-n-.
""AXn Imcy- a n- . {]nb- s - ht\'' `mcy Biz- k n- n- ms\
hn[- n ]d- p. ""sNe- t m
\n ASp- Xn Pbn- s - n- c npw.''
Abpw aI\pw Xn-ep Adnp-sIm--p Hcp t\m-s,
bYm- k - a bw CS- s ]- S m sshn\p
Ign- p. hmp- I Abm- f psS
Np-n Nsm-Sp-n. Abm
Xs A[nIw hoXn-bn-m-, \c-Xm- S n- b n Hcp Ipt_m[- ns
Nncn Hfn-p-h-p.
""AXm Ah-s\-n.'' sl_v
sshv ]dp; tKv hen-p-Xp-d-Xns Hbpw `mc-ap Ime-Sn-I
tIp- I bpw sNbv X - t m. hb, kXv m- c - { ]n- b - a mb thK- X tbmsS Fgp-t-p. Fnv hmXn
Xpd- p. ]s, ]pXn- s bmcp hchns i_vZw {ihnp ]p-Xnb BKX\pw kl-Xm]w {]I-Sn-n-p. AXp
tIv annkv sshv "Sv' "Sv' Fp]-d-p. Fnv sNdp-Xmbn Npap.
Atmfh-cpsS `mhv, hfsc Inf-

c- a p- , \ Icp- - \ mb a\pjyt\msSmw apdn-bn {]th-in-p.

Abm-fpsS Ip-I ]fp-p-a-Wn-t]msebpw apJw Nph-n-cp-p.
""kP v taP tamdnkv ''
Atlw ]cn- N - b - s - S p- n- s m- p
]d- p.
kP v taP lkv X - Z m\w
sNbv X p. Fnv XobpsS ASpp kov sXc- s - S p- p.
Fnp Xr]vXn-bmb an t\mn.
B kabw BXn-tY-b hnkvIn-s]m-nv Sw-dp-I-fp-ambn Hcp-n. Hcp
sNdnb sNn-ep- sIn- Xobn
hn-cp-p.
aqm- a s
mtmsS
Abmv Dm- l - a m- b n. Abm
kwkw-cnp XpS-n. Abm Xs
hnZq- c - - e s
kml- k
Itk-c-bn Xs hoXn-bp Npae-pd-np ]dp XpS-n-b-tm B
sImp IpSpw_w ImXp- I qnv
XmXv]-cy-tmsS tIp. Atlw ]dXv h\y-amb cwK-s- fbpw hoc-kmlk--sfbpw ]n-bm-bn-cp-p. bps- f - - nbpw henb hym[n- I - s f- nbpw P\--sf--n-bpw.
""Ccp-]nsbmp hjv
apv'' ankv s_v Xs aI-s\bpw
`mcy-sbbpw t\mn--d-p.'' ""Abmfn-hn-Sp t]mIp-tm ]-I-ime-bnse sNdn-sbmcp bphm-hm-bn-cpp. Ctm-f-bmsf t\mp.''
kkp[

l ~sk]v - w_

2014

""Abmp henb Ipg- sampap- m - b - X mbn tXmp- n- .''

annkv sshv ]d- p, acym- Z m]qw.
""F\npw Cy-bn-te-bvsmp
t ] m I - W - s a - p - - v . '' hb- k ]dp.
""Ahn- S - s ams
Hp
ImWm.''
""\n- s f- h n- s S- b m- t Wm Ahn- S amWv \Xv'' kmP v Xe-Ip-ep-n.
sIm-p]d-p. Abm Hgn
mkv Xmsg- h - p. ZoL- \ n- i zmkw
hnnv AXv ho- p - s amp Ipep- n.
""F\nv B ]gb t{X- sfbpw ^o-dp-I-sfbpw A`ym-kn-Isfbpw ImW- W - s a- p- - v . '' hb-k
]d- p. ""Ign Znhkw \nsfmcp Ipc-s ssI-n-sb-n
Ftm ]d--tm. tamdnkv?''
""Hm Hp-an-.'' ]m-f-m-c [rXnbn ]d- p. ""AXn tIm\mbn A[n-I-sam-p-an-.''
""Ipc-s ssIn?'' annkv
sshv Pnm-k-tbmsS ]d-p.
""Hm AXv AXv \n ]d-bp
Hcp sNdnb Xcw amPnIv BWv . ''
kmP v \nkm-c-ambn ]d-p.''
Abm-fpsS aqp tIhn-mcpw
aptmp Pnm- k - t bmsS \onbn-cp-p. ki-I, Xs Hgn
mkv A{i- - t bmsS Nq- n - m- W np. Fn- Xv Xmsg- h - p. BXn- t Yb Abmmbn AXp ho-pw
\nd-p-h-p.
kmP v taP Xs t]m-n
Xn- b np ]dp: ""AXp t\mnbm, Hcp an-bn \nv DW-ntmb Hcp km[m- c W Ipc- ns
ssI-n-bm-W-Xv.''
Abm Xs t]m-n \nsSpv hp \on. annkv sshv
hm hnn--tmsS ]pd-tImpam-dn ]s, AhcpsS aI In
hmn, kmh- [ m\w kqv a - a mbn
Pnm-k-tbmsS ]cn-tim-[n-p.
""AXn\v Fs- nepw {]tXy- I X - b p t - m ? '',
AXv
aIs
In\np hmn ]cn-tim-[n-nv
an sshv tNmZnp. Fn- Xv
tai-p-dp hp.
""Hcp hb- k lo AXnsetm am{n-IX kn-th-in-n-n p - - v . '' kmP v taP ]d- p.
""Abm hfsc Znhy-\m-sbmcp a\pjy-\m-Wv. hn[n-bmWv a\p-jys\ `cnkkp[

sk]v - w_ 2014

Uyq Uyq
tP_v k v
(18631943)
e--\nse sXwkv \Zn-bpsS jnnwKv e-n-\-Sp-mWv Uyq
Uyq tP_vkv P\n-Xpw hfXpw. At-l-ns A Xpdap-J
- n-emWp tPmen sNbvXn-cp-X
- .v knhn kokv ]co ]mmb
Atlw Khsan tkhnwKvkv _mv Unmvsan tPmen
sNbvXp. ]noSv P\-d t]mtm-^o-knepw. Xs tPmen-bn Atl-n\v A[nIw B\w Inn-bn-. IY-Is- f-gp-Xp- -Xnem-Wt- lw B\n--Xv. Xs Xpd-ap-J-p A\p-`-h--fpsS shfn--n-em-bn-cpp
Atlw {K-s- f-gp-Xn-bn-cp-X
- .v ISbm-{X-m-cpsS A\p-`h
-
- f
- mWv
Xs {K-f
- psS t]cp-I t]mepw A`n-hy-RvPn-n-p-X
- v. At-lsa-gp-Xnb {K-, sa\n ImtKm-kv, Uov hm, Iym]vkv B,
tam ImtKm-kv, kv\Kv lm_ Ch-bm-Wv.
At- l - ns Ghpw {]kn- - a mb IrXn- b mWv Ipc- s
ssIn (Monkeys paw) Zpcq-la- m-sbmcp ka-ky-t]m-se, am{n-Ia- msbmcp \qdme t]mse AXp `bhpw Zpcq-l-Xbpw a\-n \nd-bvpp. FUvK A- t]mbptSXv Ign-m C{X-tmfw `oI-cX \ndp-\n-evp IrXn, Cwojv kmln-Xy-n-en-.
psXpw hn[n-bpsS Imcy-n
CSs]Sp-hv B]p kw`-hnp-sapw Abmp sXfn-bn-bvWw. AXn At-l-satm am{nI- h nZy {]tbm- K n- p. AXpsIm- v
aqp- t ]v AXn \nv aqp
A\p-{Klw e`n-pw.''
Abm-fpsS ]-d
-- n A{X-tmfw
i- a m- b n- c pp AXp- s Im- v AhcpsS emL-h-]qamb s]mn-ncn
hmsX an-tm-bn.
""\nv aqs--an-m--sX p - s I m - - m W v ? '' sl_v sshv
_pn-]qw Bcm-p.
AXn- _ p- n- i m- e n- b m- b - bp- h m- h nt\mSv As\ ]d-p-\n-evm-\m-hn-

s- - b mp a\- n- e m- b n. ""F\n p - v '' Abm ]Xpsd- p.

Atm-f-bm-fpsS apJw hnh-am-bn.
""\n-fpsS aqm-{K-lhpw k^e-amtbm? annkv sshv tNmZn-p.
""km[n-p.'' kP v taP ]dp. Abm-fpsS mkv Abm-fpsS
in-bp ]p-I-fn Xn.
""am-sc-nepw Fs-nepw B{Klntm?'' B hb-mb kv{Xo tNmZnp.
""BZy- s - b m- f n\p aqm- { K- l fpw
km[n- p.
BZys
cs- w Fm- s W- s - \ n- - d n- b n- .
aqm- a - s Xv ac- W - n- \ p- t h- - n - b mWv. A-s\-bm-sW-\nv ssIn

15

Inn-bX
- v.''
Abm hfsc Kuc-h-]q-am-bmWXp ]d- - X v . AXp- s Im- v Hcp
\n-_vZX Ahn-sS--c-p.
""\n-fpsS aqm-{K-l--fpw \Ss- n, B km[\w \n- f psS
In- e n- c p- n- s p {]tbm- P - \ - a mWv
tamdnkv?'' B hb- Ah-km\w
]dp. ""\n- s f- n- \ m- W Xp
kqn-p-Xv?''
""Hcp ck-n\v'' Abm kmh[m\w ]d-p.'' F\n-Xp hnevW-sa-p--m-bn-cp-p.
]s,
hnevm ]p-sap tXmp-n-.
AXp-th--{X Ip-m-a--n-I-sfm-np
Ign-p. IqSm-sX, a\p-jy-cm-cp-aXp
hmp-I-bn-.
AsXmcp bn--Y-bm-sW--h
Icp-Xp-p. As\ Nnn-bvm-h - B Zyw ]con- s , ]ns
ss]k Xcm-sav ]dbpw''
""ho- p w \n- aqm- { K- l -
{]I- S n- n- m Ahbpw km[nptam?'' hb-k Abmsf kqnp- t \m- n- s m- p ]d- p.
""F\n- - d n- b n- .''
Abm
]dp: ""F\n-dnbn-.
Abm AXp In- s e- S p- p.
AXv Xs Nq- p - h n- c - e n\pw X
hnc- e n\pw CS- b v p- h - nv , AXv
Xobn- t e- b v s - d n- p. sshv , Hcp
i_v Z w ]pd- s - S p- h n- nv Ip\nv
AXns\ NmSn-n-Sn-p.
""AXp In \in- p- - X mWp
\Xv'', ssk-\n-I ]dp.
""tamdnkv \n-Xp-th-s-n F\np Xcq.'' Abm ]d-p.

16

""Hcn-epw Xcn-.'' Abm- Bthi-]qw ]d-p. ""Rm\Xv Xobn-sedn-p. \n-fXp kqn-p-I-bm-sWn Fs-nepw kw`-hn-m Fs
Ip-s-Sp--cp-Xv. Hcp _pn-am-s\tmse AXp Xobn-te-bvs-dn-bq.''
Abm Xe Ipep-n-bnv Xs
Inse km[\w kqv a - X - t bmsS
]cn-tim-[n-p.
""AXp \n- f psS heXp
Inh-nv Fs-nepw B{K-lnp-I. ]s, Rm AXns {]XymLm- X - sfn Rm ap- d n- b n- p
Xcp-p.'' kmP v taP ]d-p.
""CXv Atd- _ n- b ss\v k v
t]mse tXmp-p.'' annkv sshv
]d- p. Ah- FWov cm{Xn
`Ww ASp-n-h-bvm XpS-n.
""\n-sf-\nv \mep tPmUn ssIIfp- - m - I - W w Fm- { K- l n- ptam?''
`mhv B am{nI km[\w
t]m- n- \ns- S p- p. Atm
kmP v taP `bw-I-e t\mtmsS Abm-fpsS In ]nSn-tm B aqp- t ]- c pw s]sv
s]mn-n-cn-p.
""\n GsX- nepw B{Klw
{]I- S n- n- p- I - b m- s W- n, Fsnepw _pn-]-c-amb Hp {]I-Sn-nq.''
an sshv AXv ho- p w t]mn- e n- p. Fnv Itk- c - I - f n- nv
kvt\ln-Xs\ tai-bpsS apI-fn-tev
BwKyw ImWn-p. `-W-k-a-bv
B am{nI km[-\-s-n Fmhcpw `mKn-Iambn ad-p. AXn-\p-tijw
aqp-t]cpw ]m-f-m-cs c-mw Xh-

Ws ]cm-{I-a-ns hnh-c-W-n\mbn
B- c y- ] - c X{cmbn
ImtXmn-cp-p.
AXnYn Ah-km-\s s{Sbn
]nSn-bvm\mbn t]mIp thf-bn
hmXn Abmp ]nn- e S- b ptm sl_v ]dp: Abm
]d- b p- - X n- s \- m, Ipc- s
ssInsb- n- b p Imcy-
kXy- a - s - n, \ap- - X p- s Im- p
{]tbm-P-\-an-.''
an sshv ssIn Xs
t]m- n \ns- S p- nv AXns\
kwi-b-tmsS t\mn: Fv B{Kln- - W - s a- s - \ n- - d np IqSm.
AsXmcp kXy-am-Wv.''
""Cu hoSv hrn-bm-p-I-bm-sWn \np ktm- j - a m- b n- c npw. A- s \- b t?'' sl_v
Xs ssI Abm-fpsS Npa-enhps I m - v t N m Z n - p . ""Hcp Imcyw
sNq. Ccp- qdp ]u- p thW- s am-{K-lnp sImq. AXn\p AXp
aXn.''
Xs hnizm- k - n em- e phmbn B am{nI km[\w Dbnn-Sn-p. aI-\m-\-sW-n Kuc-h-`mh- t msS Abv p t\sc ISp ImWnv ]nbm-t\m-bpsS ASpn- c pv , ktm- j - I - c - a mb Nne
t\mp-I ]nbm-t\m-bn hmbn-p.
"" F \ n v C c p p d p ] u - p
thWw'' - h b- hy- a mbn
]dp
]nbm-t\m-bn \nv Hcp XI
i_v Z w B hmp- I sf FXn- t cp.
IqsS Hcp `b \ne- h nfn hb- k \n\n- p- b p.
Abm- f psS
`mcybpw aI- \ pw Abm- f psS ASptv HmSn-s-p.
""Rm B{Klw ]d- - t m-
AXv Fs In- e n- c pv Hcp
]mns\tmse ]pf-p.''
AXn-s\-sb-Spv tS_n-fn hnv
aI ]dp: Rm ]Ww ImWp-tX-bn-. Rm ]bw hbvmw,
Rm\Xp ImWp-I-tb-bn--v.
""AXv \n-fpsS {`aw am{X-am-bncnpw; ]nXmsh.'' Abm-fpsS `mcy
Abmsf BImw--tbmsS t\mnsm-p ]d-p.
""Abm Xe- I p- e p- n- s m- p
]dp: kmc- a n- . AXp- s Im- s - m cp
Ipg--hp-an-s-nepw AsX-\n-smcp
s R - e p - - m - n . ''
kkp[

l ~sk]v - w_

2014

Ah ss]n\npw ]pI-he
- np
Xocpw-hsc Ah XoIm-bp-n-S-n-cpp. ]pdv Imv hfsc i-ambn
hoin-bn-cp-p. apI-n Hcp IXIv
i-am-b-Sn-p-Xv tIv hb-k\v `bam-bn. B aqp-t]-cnepw Hcp at\m-thZ- \ - b p- - m - p \ni- _ v Z X ]c- p.
AXv B hr anYp-\- cm{Xn Ddm t]mIp--Xp-hsc XpSp.
""\n-fpsS InS-b
- psS a[y-n
B ]Ww Hcp Ingn-bmbn sIn-sh-n p - - m I p w '' Ahsc bm{X-bm-n-sm-v
sl_v ]d-p.'' B Bh-iy-anm t\w \n t]m-n-en-Sp-tm \n-fpsS Ae-am-cb
- n GtXm `oIc-amb Imcyw \nsf Xpdn-p-t\m-nbn- c n- p- - m - I pw.''
Abm Ccpv , ^- b s- b nknse Xob- W - b p- Xpw t\mn- b ncp-p. AXn Nne apJ- sXfnbp--Xmbn-p. Ah-km\w IapJw hfsc `oI-chpw, Ipc--t\mSv
kZr- i - h p- a m- b n- c p- p. AXp sIm- bm B-cy-]qw AXp t\mnbn-cp-p. AXp hfsc kPo-h-am-btm Abm tai- p- d - v , AXnt Xfn- b v m sh- n- \ pth- n ]c- X n, Aev]w sh- a p- - m bn- c p- Xv Abm tXSn- b - t m
XSXv Ipc-s ssI-n-bnem-bn-cp-p. Abm ssItm-n
XpS-p-sIm-v InS--bn-tep
Nmp.

2
ASp Znhkw ap-Im-e-s
kqcys shfn--n, tai-bv-cpIn-en-cn-p-tm, Abm Xs `bs-tbmv kzbw Nncnpadn-p.
cm{Xn-bn-m Hcp apc-Sn ]q-X
B apdn- b v p- - m - b n- c p- p. B hrnsI sNdnb ssIn hi-p
tai-bn A{i--ambn Bcp-a-Xns
KpW- s - n Nnn- m an
InS-p.
""F\np tXmp- Xv Fm
]gb
ssk\n- I cpw
Hcpt]msebmsW- v . '' annv sshv
]d-p. ""CXp-t]m-se-bp- Akw_---sfms {inp tIp-I.
Cm-ev F-s\-bmWv B{K-l-sfms km[n-pI? AYhm AXp
km[n-p-I-bm-sW-n-s
Ccp\qdp ]u- v \nv tZmj- a mbn
kkp[

sk]v - w_ 2014

hcp--sX--s\-bm-Wv, ]nXm-sh.''
AXp sNe-tm Abm-fpsS Xebn BIm-i-p-\n-p-ho-gp-am-bn-cnpw.'' N]-e-ambn _m_v ]d-p.
""tamdnkv ]d- Xv Imcy-
hfsc kzm`m- h n- I - a mb coXn- b n
kw`- h n- s - mWv . '' Abm- f psS
A ]d-p. ""AXp- s Im- v AXp
shdpw bmZr- n- I - s ap \n
hnNm-cn-p-sa-pw.''
""Rm hcpw-apt ]Ww sNehm-n--f-b-cp-Xv.'' sl_v Fgpt- p- s Im- p ]d- p.'' AXp-aqew
\n AXymn-bp Hcp No
a\p- j y- \ m- t b- pw. Ah- k m\w
Rv \n- f m- c p- a - s p ]dt b - n h c p w . '' Abm- f psS A

Abmsf hmXn-ev-e-\p-K-an-nv Abm tdmUn-te-bvn-d-p-Xp I-p Nncnp. Xncnv {]`mX `-W-ns taibn-tep aS-p-tm Xs `mhns A-hn-izm-ks- -tbmv Nncnp. t]mvams IX-Inse apv tItm Ah-tm-tbvv IpXn-bvmXncnm- Ign-n-. IqSmsX dntbUv kmP v taP-dpsS a-Zy-]m-\m-kn-sbn Nnn-bvm-Xn-cn-bvm-\p-ambn- . t]mv a m sIm- p - h - Xv Hcp
Xm-cs _nm-bn-cp-p.
""sl_v Xs IqSp-X Xam-ibp ]cm-ai-nXv hgn-sX-fnbvpw.'' Ah D-`--W-n-\n-cp-tm ]d-p.
_nb mn- t ep ]Ip

17

sIm- v an sshv ]dp:

Fp- ] - d - mepw icn B
km[\w Fs In-en-cpp Nen-p.
AXp Rm BW-bnp ]d-bmw.''
""AXp Nen-stm?'' hrkv{Xo
kam-[m-\-tmsS ]d-p.
""AsX AXp Nen- s - p- X - s bmWp Rm ]d-bp--Xv.'' as-bm
Dcw ]d- p. AXn- s \- n ap
Nn th- . F\nv DS Fm
Imcyw?''
Abm-fpsS `mcy adp-]Sn ]d-n. shfn-bn Hc-]-cn-Nn-X Npn-ncn-bp-Xv Ah kqnp t\mpI-bm-bn-cp-p. Abm- Atm-tv
Hfnp t\mn AIp IStWm th- t bm Fp Xocp- a m- \ nm-\m-hmsX \nevp-I-bm-cp-p. Ccpqdp ]u-ns am\-n-I-_-ns t]cn Ah t\mp-tm
B A]- c n- N - X \mbn hv k v { Xw
[cn- n- c n- p- - X mbn I- p . ]pXpa
tXmn- p Xnf- - a p Hcp
knv lmm-W-bm- [cn-n-cp--Xv.
aqp{]mhiyw B tKn-\-Spv Adp- \ n- p. Fnv \S XpSp.
annkv sshm-sW-n ssI ]nnenv Xs B {] \qev Agn-p.
Fnv hmXn Xpdv aptmp \Sp.
A]- c n- N n- X Akz- - \ m- b n- c ps-nepw annkv sshv Abmsf
AI- t mp sIm- p - h - p. Abm
Ahsc kwi- b - t msS kqn- pt\m-n. Ah-cm-sW-n B hoSns
Ah- - b n Abm- t fmSp a
tNmZn- p. IpSmsX ]qtm- - n
D]-tbm-Kn-bvm-\mbn Ah amn-h- X mWv Ah- c psS `m- h ns
tImv . Fn- - b m Xs Dtiyw
]d- b m th- n Ah Imp- \ n- p.
]t, Abm BZyta Xs hnNn{X-co-Xn-bn \ni-_vZ-\m-bn-cp-p.
""Rm- - F s ChnSw kinm- \ m- h - i y- s - p.'' Abm- Ahkm\w ]d-p. Fnv Ip\nv
Xs {Sukdns t]m-n \nv
Hcp XpWn- s b- S p- p- s Im- p ]d- p.
""Rm ta B v amKnkn \np-hcp-p.''
hr kv{Xo Am-fn-p. ""Fs n e p w h n t i - j - a p t - m ? '' Ah
izmkw hnSm _pn- a p- n- s m- p
tNmZn- p. ""sls_n s\s\- s -

18

nepw kw`-hn-tm? Ah s]sp

tNmZn-p.
""Fm-WXv? FmWv?''
Ah-cpsS `mhv CS-bvp-I-bdn. ""t\mq t\mq, At.''
Abm XnSp--n ]mp. ""Ccnbv q. A\m- h - i y aphn- [ n- b n- t ebv s mpw NmSm- X n- c n- q. \n
tami- a mb
hm- I - s fmpw
sIm- p - h - n- n- s p Rm hnNmcn- p- p. F\n- - X p- d - m- W v , k.
Abm Abmsf Btem-N-\-tbmsS
t\mn.
"" F \ n p t J Z - a p - - v . '' kiI XpS-n.
""Ah\p ]cp-p-]-ntbm?'' A
]cn-{`m--bmbn tNmZn-p.
ki- I
Xe- I p- \ n- p.
kXw kqNn-n-p. ""AsX hmsX
]cp-p-]-n.'' Abm au\-ambn ]dp. ""]s Abmp thZ- \ sbm-p-an-.''
""ssZh- n\p \n.'' B hr
kv { Xo ]d- p. Ah ssI c- p w
Iqn- n- S n- p. AXn\v ssZh- n\v
\n. \n.''
B Dd-ns tami-amb Aw
Nnnv Ah \ne-hn-fn-p-t]m-bn. B
a\p-jys apJw Xncn \nev]n
\nv Ahv Ftm henb B]p-a-W-p. Fnv Xs A[nIw
Iq-a-m _pn-bp `m-hnt\mSv Xncn-v, Abm-fpsS ssIIfn
Ah- c psS
hnd- b v p
ssIsIm- p kv]in- p. Hcp \o\ni-_vZX Ifn-bm-Sn.
""Abm b{- n IpSpn''
]Xn kzc-n ki-I ]dp. an sshv Bhnp,
hmsX
Am-fn-p-sIm--v.
""AsX.''
Abm- P\m- e - b neqsS iq\yambn t\mn- s m- v Ccp- p. `mcybpsS Iv Xs ssIsIm- p ]nSnp- s Im- v \mev ] Xp sImw apv
X-fpsS {]W-b-Im-ep ]nSn--Xpt]mse Abm Ahsc-n-Sn-p.
""Rm- s I- b p- - h Ah\m-Wv. ki-Is t\sc Xncnv
Abm ]dp: CXp hfsc IjvS-amWv.''
as- b m Npa- p- s Im- v P\m- e bv Sp- t v \S- p. ""I\n
FtmSp ]d-p. Cu \jvS-n

AXns Bm-amb kl-Xm-]-adn-bn-m.'' Abm Nppw t\mmsX

]d-p. '' Rm\-h-cpsS `rXy am{Xam-sWpw Ahsc A\p-k-cn-pI
am{Xta sNp-p-p-shv \n a\n-em--W-sav Rm A`yn-pp.''
Hcp adp- ] - S n- b p- a p- - m - b n- . hr
kv{XobpsS apJw hnfdn shfp-n-cpp. Ah-cp-sS Ip-I Xpdn-p-t\mn- b n- c p- p. Ah- c psS izmkw
tIm hm-h
- n-[
- nepw. Xs
kvt\ln-X kmP v taP Xs
BZys ]Wn]n--Xm-bn-cn--W-sam-bn-cpp Ah-cpsS `m-hns
t\mw kqNn-n--Xv.
""amhv B v amKnkv Hcp--c-hmZn-Xzhpw Gs-Sp-n-s-d- n-bn-p-p.''
Abm XpSp. Ah Hcp _m[yXbpw Gs- S p- p- n- . ]s,
AbmfpsS tkh\w IW-n-se-Sp-v,
I-\n, \jvS-]-cn-lm-cmbn Hcp kwJy
Xcm-\p-t-in-p-p.''
an sshv , Xs `mcybpsS
ssIhn-p. Fnv Fgp-tp \nv
ki- I s\ `b- t msS t\mn.
AbmfpsS \\-hn-m Np-n
hmp-I-fp-Xnp: ""F{X-tmfw?''
""Ccpqdp ]u- v '' Fm-bn-cpp
D-cw. Xs `mcy-bpsS \ne-hnfn
tImsX B hr Hcp
hnf Nncn- b p- a m- b n, Xs
ssII Hcp ImgvN-bn-m--bm-sftmse ssII- f p- b n Fnp
Ip\n- v , Xmtgbv v Hcp Iq\t]mse hoWp-t]m-bn.

3
c- p ssae- I - s e- b p `oam- I m- c n-ep ]pXnb skan-t-cn-bn,
Xs ac-W-a-S aIs\ kwkvIcn- n- v , \ng- e p- I fpw \n- _ v Z - X bpw
Ifn- b m- S nb X- f psS hon- t ep
hp. BZy-a-hv icn-bmbn a\-nem- b n- s - nepw, Fmw hfsc
s]sv \S- p. Ah ]t,
astm BWp kw`-hn-p-I-sbp
{]Xo- n- p. Cu hr- P - \ - v
Xmm-\m-hm Cusbmcp `mc-tm eLphmb as-tm.
Znh-k
- IS-p-t]m-bn. {]Xo-I {]Xo--bn-m-bva-bn-tev hgn-amdn. {]Xo--bn-m Hcp hnc-n-bntev Nne kabw Bh-iy-an-m
\nkw-KX
- b
- n-te-v. Nne kabw Ah
kkp[

l ~sk]v - w_

2014

Hcp hmpw Xn kwkm-cn--tX-bn. Ctm-gh

- p Xn kwkm-cn-ms\m- p- a n- . Ah- c psS Znh- k -
\o- X pw hnc- k - h p- a m- b n- c p- p.
Hcp BgvN Ign--ti-j-amWv B
hr, Xs Dd-
- n A-cm-{Xnbn-ep-Wp ssI\o-n. Fnv Abm
a\-n-emn Abm X\n-m-sW-v.
apdn- b n \ndsb Ccp- m- b n- c p- p.
Aa Ic-n-ens i_vZw P\m-e-bneqsS tIp. Abm InS-b
- n \nsgp-tv {in-p.
""ChnsS hcq. AhnsS \nm
\n\v Pe-tZmjw ]nSn-pw.'' Abm
]d-p.
kkp[

sk]v - w_ 2014

""Fs aI- \ n- h n- s S AXnepw

XWpp- I m- e v '' B hr kv { Xo
]dp Ic- p- s Im- - v .
Ah-fpsS G-e-Sn-I- Abm-fpsS
ImXnhoWp DW-n. InS NqSp-Xm- b n- c p- p. Abm- f psS Ip- I
Ddw sIm- v `mc- a p- - X m- b n- c p- p.
Abm Dd-n-tm-bn, Ah-km\w AbmfpsS `mcy-bn \np {`m-amb
\ne-hnfn Abm-sf-bp-Wn.
""ssI-n.'' Ah \ne hnfn-p.
""Ipc-s ssIn''.
A-bm `b-p-hn-dv DWs-gptp ""FhnsS? Fhn- s S- b m- W Xv ?
FmWp- I-mcyw?''

Abm BSn-n-Xv AbmfpsS ASp-s- e-n. ""F\n-X

- pthWw'' Ah s]sp ]dp. ""\n- f - X ns\ \inntm?''
"AXv kzoI- c - W - a p- d n- b n- e p- - v .
B {_m-n'' Abm adp-]Sn
]d- p. Ap- X - s - p- s Im- v
Fn\v?''
Ah IcbpIbpw Nncn-pIbpw sNbvXp. Htc ka-b-v.
Fnv Abm- f psS Ihn- f n
Npw_n-p.
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AXn- s \- n t\cs Nnnbvm-Xv? \n Fp-sIm- m - W - X n- s \- n Nnn- m- Xv ?
""Fn- s \- n
Nnnbv m?'' Abm tNmZyw
sNbvXp.
""thsd c- v B{K- l - ''
Ah s]sv ]d-p.'' \
Hp am{Xta tNmZn-p-q.''
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tZjy-tmsS tNmZn-p.
""t]mcm'' Ah hnP-b]
- qw
]d-p. \apv Hp-IqsSbp-v.
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Inm- BhiysSq.''
Abm Fgp- t - n- c p- p.
Abm-fpsS Zp-e-amb ssIImep- I - f n \nv ]pX- n- c p
XpWn- I \on. ""Fs
ssZhsa \n\p hm-W.v '' ""Abm `b-tmsS hnfnp ]d-p.''
""AXp \S-m-q.'' Ahp
s\n-Sn-p.
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{]I-Sn-nq Hm, Fs aI, Fs
aI!''
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\n\--dn-bn-.''
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hr Bth-i-tmsS ]d-p.
Atm- c- m - a - s Xv Fp- s Im- - m bn-qSm?''
""AsXmcp bmZr-ivOnI kw`hw

19

am{Xw.'' hr hnn hnnd-p.

""\n-f-sX-Spv B{Klw {]ISn-nq.'' `mcy Bthi-n hnd-psIm- p ]d- p.
hr
Ah- c psS
t\sc
Xncnp Fnv hfsc {in- p.
Abm- f psS i_v Z w hndp: ]p
Znh-k-ambn Ah acn-n-v. IqSmsX
Ah- - A - h s hkv { Xw I- n - mWp
Rm\-h-s\ Xncn--dn--Xv--A-tm
\n\--hs\mWm `b-am-bn-cpp.
]ns Ctm-sg-s\?''
""Ahs\ Poh-t\msS aS-n-sm--ph-cq. ""hr Dd-s--d-p. Fn-bmsf hmXn-ev-tev hen-n-g-p.''
Rm hfn--cn-]m-en Ipnsb
F\np `b-am-sWmtWm \n
Icp-Xp-Xv?
Abm Ccp-n-eqsS Xmtgbvp
t]mbn. kzoI-c-W-ap-dn-bn-tep XnSpsN- p. Fnv ^bsbvkns apI-fnse am ]okn-
Xn. B am{nI km[\w Ahn-sS- s - b n- c n- p- - v . Xm apdn- h nSpw
apv B apdnp NX aI
Xs ]d-bm B{Klw aqew AhnsS- s b- ptamsb `bw Abmsf
Iog- S - n. ]pd- t - p hgn- b - d nbmsX Abm izmkw ]nSn-p-\n-p.
Xs apJ-amsI hnbp-sIm-v
\\v Abm, taibvv Npp-ap
hgn Is- - n. hgn sXcv Ahkm\w sNdn-b-h-gn-bn B km[-\hp-ambn Abm-sf-n.
Abm apdn- b nsenb- t m
Abm-fpsS `mcy-bpsS apJw hfsc amntmbn. AXp- h n- f - d n- b n- c p- s nepw {]Xo- m- \ n`- c - a m- b n- c p- p.
Abm- f psS t\m- n GtXm
Akzm- ` m- h n- I X
IfnbmSn.
Abmhsc t]Sn-bm-bn.
""B{K-lnp'' Ah i-amb
i_vZ-n hnfnp ]d-p.
""AXp hnUvVn--am-Wv. ZpjvSXbp-am-Wv.'' Abm Ad-p.
""B{K-lnp'' `mcy Bhn-p.
Abm Ip-bn: ""Fs aI
ho-pw Poh-t\msS hc-W-sav
Rm\m-{K-ln-p-p.''
B am{n-I-km-[\w Xmsg-ho-Wp.
Abm AXns\ `b-tmsS t\mn.
Abm hnd-p-sIm-v Itk-c-bn-tev
Nmp. `mcy Xnf-bvp Ip-ItfmsS P\m-eb
- vs- en ssp-I

20

s]mn t\mn.
Abm XWp-p-hn-d
- e
- S- n-h
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t\mp-Xp t\mn-bn-cp-p. ssN\m
\nnX sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-m-ens Av
In- s Im- - n - c n- p sagp- I p- X ncn
kv]n-p \ng-ep-I koenw-Knepw
`nn- b nepw krjv S n- p- s Im- - n - c p- p.
Ah-km\w Aev]w Bfn-n AXv
AW-p-t]m-bn. hr, am{nI
km[- \ - ns
]cm- P - b - n
Bizmkw sIm- v InS- - b n hoWp.
Htm ct- m an\n- p- I - g nv hr
\ni-_Zv b
- m-bn, \nkw-Kb
- mbn Abm-fpsS
ASp--en-cp-p.
c- p t]cpw kwkm- c n- n- . ]t,
anSn- p LSn- I m- c s {in- p.
tImh-Wn-bn Hcp i_vZw tIp. Hcp
sNdnb Fen i_v Z - a p- m n `nnbn-eqsS HmSn, \ni-_vZX hnj-an-npXmbn- c p- p. AhnsS Ipsd
t\cw InS- nv ss[cyw kw`- c nv
Abm- Hcp Xosm- nbpcv
Xmgs \ne-bn sagp-Ip-Xncn Xncp-t]m-bn.
Xosmn Abm- f psS In
\np Xd-bn hoWp. AXv CS-\mgn-bn hoWp NnX-dn. Abm A\msX \np. hmXn- e n apv
XpS- t m Abm- f psS izmkw
hne- n. Fnv Xncnv Abm
Xs apdnbn-tep aS-n. Fnv
X\np ]nnse hmXn-e-S-p. aqma-sXmcp apv hon-emsI apg-n.
NmSn-sb-gp-tv hr tNmZn-p:
""Fm-WXv?''
..................
""Hcp Fen'' hr hnd-bvp
i_v Z - n ]dp. ""Hcp Fen.
AXv tImh- W n- b n FsS- pt]mbn.''
Abm-fpsS `mcy InS-n-bn-se-gpt-n-cpp {in-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
Hcp henb IX- I n apv hoSmsI
{]Xn-z-\n-p.
""AXv sls_m- W v . '' Ah
\ne- h n- f n- p. ""AXp sls_v
Xs'' Ah hmXnen\Sp-t-tmSn. ]s, Ah-cpsS `mhv AhcpsS Is _e-ambn ]nSnp.
""\osbm sNm t]mIp-Xv?''
Abm ]cp-j-ambn a{np.
""AsXs Ipn- b m- W v . Ah
sls_m-W.v '' Ah IpX- d n- s m- p

hnfn-p-]-d-p. ""AXp c- p ssa

AI-se-bm-sWp Rm ad-p-t]m-bn.F-n-\m-sWs ]nSn-p-h
- n-cn-p-Xv?
Rm t]mI-s. F\np hmXn Xpd-Ww.''
""Atm AXns\ AI- p- I - S t?'' A b m h n d - p - s I m - p
]dp.'' F\np t]mI-Ww. Rm
hcp-p. sls_v! Rm hcp-p.
ho- p w Hcp app tIp. asm- pIqSn hr `m-hns ]nSn-bn
\np IpXdn kzX- { - b m- b n.
`mhv Xf- n- t e- - h sc ]npSp. Ah ]Sn- I - S v Xmtgp
t]mIp- t m `mhv ths- p
bmNn- p. hmXn- e nse Ne
hnSp- Xpw, t]m- n \nv
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D-nepw hnd-b-tem-sSbpw tIp.
""t_mv''. Ah Dds \ne-hn-fnp. ""Xmsg hcq. F\n-Xv Is-pn-.''
Ah-cpsS `mhv Xmsg Ipw
Imepw- s Im- v hgn ]c- X p- I - b m- b n- c pp. shfn-bnse km[-\-a-I-p-hcpw
apv AbmXp Is- - m Igns-n! XpS-bmb app-I-fpsS
Bchw B hon- e msI {]I- \w
sIm- p . `mcy Hcp Itkc hmXn- e n\- S p- s - S pnSp- - X ns i_v Z w
Abm tIp. t_mv Xmsg hXns i_v Z - a - b m tIp. Atmtgpw Abmp Ipc- s
ssIn In XS-p. Abm
Xs aqm- a sbpw Ah- k m- \ sbpw B{Klw {]I-Sn-n-p.
IX-Inse apv s]sv Ah-km\n-p. AtX kabw AXns {]Xnz\n hon- \ p- n- e - t mgpw apgn.
Itkc ]pd- I n- t ep \op- - X nsbpw IXIp Xpd-p-Xnsbpw
i_v Z w tIp. Hcp XWp Imv
tImh- W n- - S n--b n- t ev hoin. hrbpsS \ncm- i m- ] q- a mb \o- Icn, Abmsf Ah- c psS ASptp HmSn- s - m- \ p ss[cyw
sImSpp; IqSmsX B tKn-tep
t]mIm\pw. FXnsc, an--p
sXcp- h p- h n- f v Hcp hnP- \ - a mb
tdmUns\ ImWn-p-X-p.

("
"aokv ]m'
(""aokv
]m''' F sNdp- I - Y bpsS hnh\w.)
kkp[

l ~sk]v - w_

2014

IhnX

kzcmPyw
hniz-aw-Kew kp-tci
t\ Snb

kzcm-Py-n
\pS-a-bm-c-Sn-a-bm
cmc-dn-o-Sp-thm!
t\Sn-sb-mtcm
]dbpw kzcm-Py-n
\Xn-tcXv hgn-tbXv?
A[n-Imc ]oT-n
tes{X Nph-Sp-I
Adn-bmsX amgvIp-h
Xn\n-sb{X Imew!
NphSpItfm-tcmp
hbvth ]ns-bp
aI-e- IqSpp
P\XXn- I - s fm- c p- a np
I- In\m-hp-I
Icn-bp ZpK-
apb-cpp Npg-e-hpw.
BSnb hntam-N\
a-c-IY hnc-Nn
hoc-P-\-\m-bI
kvarXn-sf ad-bvpp
amdme Nppw.

cWb--im-e-bn
tlma-Ip---fn
incpw h]ppw k
anp Imew
]p\P-\n--Xn\np
]pXnb ]peImew!
bPam\-th-Zn-bn
ep]-hn-jvS-\mbv P\-X
bcpa-bmbv Icp-Xp
]pXnb P\-\m-b-I!
2
CXp ]pcm-hr--an-\n
tbmtmp \mfp-I
I\-hp-I sIm-p
hnXm-\n cmhp-I
t\Snb kzcm-Py-n
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sImSp- a - I I- p hne
]nm \mhp-I
hnZymhn]-W-\
kkp[

sk]v - w_ 2014

ime-I krjvSn-n
dp bP-am\
hoc-N-cn-X-
aXy-Xsb ab-p-hm
am{X-ambv NmWIy
X{--fp-cp-hn-Sp
[n-Imc a{-!
t\Snb kzcm-Py-n
\pS- a sbdn- b msX
hmgp tImSn-I-fpsS
Ip-I aqSnbpw
ImXp-I s]mnbpw
I-Xpw sIm-Xpw
an- m - X n- c n- p- h m
\mhp-I sInbpw
hmgp hmgvN-bpsS
{]mbw Xnc-bpp
]mn- X y- I u- X pIw!
3
sabv Idp-tm, shbn
NqtSp ]Wn-bp-thm,
Cf-th-p-d-p-hm
s]mgp-X-dn-bm-tm,
Fnepw ssIh-
sXmcp-anp ]np
kSw IqSm-X-in-p-thm,
\mSnp apt-dp-hm
hgn-I shp-thm,
hgnIfn Ig sXn
bdn-bmsX hogp-thm,
t\Snb kzcm-Py-n
e\y-\mbvocp-thm,
t\Sm kz]v\-n
\mbv Icw \op-thm,
\onb Ic-np

X-tap hmp-thm,
s]cp-h-gn-bn-sem--bv
\mY-\mbvocp-thm
Adn-bn t\Snb
"kzcm-Py-n-\p-S-asb!
Adn-bn-p-hm-\mbv
Nen-m \mhp-ambv
XpS-cpp knwlm
k\--fn s]mbvapJw
NqSp Kw!
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ad-bpp kXyw.
P\-X-bpsS \nizmk
adn-bm \mhp-I
fpbp Npg-en-bn
epg-epp \oXn.
hmns ZpK-
tamp P\-tcmjw
aqIX hcn-pp
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[n-Im-c-a-cp-fpp
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- t- c, Ic-bpp ]mc
X{yw \n\p hn[n-Ie
- ]
v n-Xa- mWp Xmtb
Nnn-, PmXn-aZ- n-cm-c- S- np Xn
e-sSpw X\-b, sc-n-\tb "kzcmPyw'?''
Ipam-c-\m-im
(H-cp Xob-p-n-bpsS hnNm-cw1908)
hniz-aw-Kew kp-tc-i samss_: 8547430310

21

Kth-j-W-cwKw

Ipam-c\
- m-ims
km-I
- t- emIw
tUm. _n. _mem-\- tXpw-aqSv
(XpS)

6. Nnmhn-jvS-bmb koX
Czm-Ip-hw-i-n ]nd cma-s\ \tc-{s IYbmWv \mc- Z s kwn]v X hnh- c - W - n- e qsS
Dsm-v hmevaoIn "cmambWw' F _rl-Zm-Jym-\-ambn
]cn-hn-n--Xv. \mc-Zs D]-tZ-i-{]-Imcw temI-n\v
KpWhm\pw hocy-hm-\p-amb \cs Pohn-Xm-Jym\w \nlnp \evIp-I-bmWv hmevaoIn sNbvX-Xv. hmevaoIn cmamb-W
- nse kv{XoI-Ym-]m-{X-f
- n \mbnIm m\-p
"koX' Xs {][m-\w. cmas\ tI{-m-\-p \nn
"cmaky Ab\w' BWv cmam-bWw Fp ]d-bp-X
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koXsb tI{-m-\p m]nv "cmam-bm Ab\w'
BWv. cmam-bWw Fpw ]d-bm-hp-X
- m-Wv. koX-bpsS alXvNc- n-Xa- mbn cmam-bW Imhys hmevao-Inbpw ]cm-ainp
ImWp-p. cmas \c-Po-hn-X-n\v ]qX \evIn-bXpw
A]qX \evIn-bXpw koX-bm-sW sshcp[yw \ne-\nevp-p. bYm `mc-Xob kv{XoXz-ns amXr-I-bmbn
koX hne-bn-cp--s-n-p--v. "koX ipn-sb-mfpw ip,
a am{Xw, ZpxJw am{Xw' Fv kzman hnth-Im-\-
{]kvXm-hn-n-p-Xpw {it-b-am-Wv. ku-cyw. lrZ-b-

22

ss\-eyw, A\p-I-, ]mXn-{hXyw, hnthIw, Bss[cyw, kl-\i

-
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koXsb tI{-m-\p \nn-sm--p Imhy-
Gsd-sbmpw D-m-bn-n-. koX-bn-eqsS cmas\ t\mnm-Wm-\p {iahpw A[n-I-ap--m-bn-n-. Ipam-c-\m-ims
"Nnm-hn-jvSb
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thdn hmb-\b
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koXm-b-\-ambn Ah-Xn-cn-n-p-I-bmWv "Nnm-hn-jvS-bmb
koX'-bn-eqsS Bim sNbvX-Xv.
cmas Pb-]-cm-P-b--fpsS IY-bmbn "cmam-b-W's
hon-m cma-Pb
-
- n\v hgn-sbm-cp-n-bXv cmh-Ws- \pw,
]cm-Pb
-
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cmas euInI Pohn-X]
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- a- mWv "Nnm-hn-jvSb
- mb koX'bn ImWm-\m-hp--Xv. cma--ko-Xm-_--nse Npgn-I
hnSn-m-p IrXn-bmWv AXv. D-c-cm-am-b-W-nse
kkp[

l ~sk]v - w_

2014

koXm-]c- n-Xym-KI
- Y
- sb Bkv]Z- amn koX-bpsS Am\w
hsc-bp Pohn-Xm-h--I-fpsS
kqN-I
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IrXn-bn.
s{]m^. Pmtm-_n, s{]m].
amIv sUmW XpSn ]ecpw
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ImWp-n-. Ihn-Iv ]qnI-cmb Ihn-I-fpsS Ih-\-sf
kzIo-ba- mbn `mh-\ sNm XS-an-s-Xp -sIm-p-Xs
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{]kn \jv S - a m- I p- n- .
AXns CXn- h r- - ] - c - a mb
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kmayw Iev]n-m-hp Hcp IrXn-bmbn Nnm-hn-jvS-bmb
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thWw Cu IrXnsb hon-p--h.
hmevao-Io-cm-am-bW
-
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koXm-]c- n-Xym-KI
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F-XmWv kXyw. Ipam-c-\m-ims\ t]mep Ihn-Isf
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\nebvv Hcp t]mcm-bvI-b-.
kkp[

sk]v - w_ 2014

Nnm-hn-jvS-bmb koX:
"Nnm-hn-jvS-bmb koX' bvv 8121919 F XobXn
hv Bim FgpXn-tn-p apJ-hp-cb
- n 1914 BKv
10mw Xob-Xn-bmWv {]kvXpX IrXn Fgp-Xm Bcw-`n-sXpw, BZys 80 ]Zy- Ap-ap-X ]e Ah-k-c-fn-embn Fgp-Xn-b-Xmbpw, XpSp ]Zy- GXm\pw
Znh- k - sIm- v ]qo- I - c n- - X mbpw ]d- b p- p- - v . IrXnbpsS {][m-\-hn-jbw ""koXm tZhn. Am\w sNp-Xns Xte-m cm{Xn hmevao-In-bpsS B{i-a-n Hcp
GIm e-n-cpv Xs ]qm-\p-`-h--sfbpw Bk-amb `mhn-tbbpw apw ]n sNp Nn-I-fm-sWv''
XpSv Atlw hy- a m- n- b n- p- v .
Nnm-hn-jvS-bmb koX cNn-m-\p--mb {]tNm-Z-\-sn Bim tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-n-s-nepw, GtXm Hcp

23

 hn-p-p. Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h--fn-eqsSbpw B{ia-N-cy-I-fn-eq-sSbpw B-kw-b-a-n-eq-sSbpw kzcq-]n-Xamb Zi-\nI`mh-amWv Hm-a-t-Xv. AXns BXyn-I-Xsb-Xv hnc-nbpw. X\n--\p-`-hn-t--n-h
A]-am\ t_m[-n \np-bp-h Aaj-amWv
c-m-a-t-Xv. AXm-Is hnth-I-i-n-p-t]mepw \nb{n-m Bhm-Xpw. hnc-n-bp-sSbpw Aaj-nsbpw tbmK-^-e-ambn cq]-sa-Sp-p arXyp-hm-RvObmWv aqm-a-t-Xv. hyY-bn-ep-cp-In ]Xw h Hcm-mhns Aa-e
-
- nse iam-h
- s- b-bmWv Cu `mh-fpsS sIp ]nW-b hy-am-p--Xv. ""Hc-n-bn
B{i-a-ns hnP-\-amb GIm--X-bn-en-cpp koX
hnNm-c-n apgp-Ip-p. Pohn-X-nse Ghpw hnNmc
hnImc \n`-c-amb k`-am-W-Xv. \ni-bpsS Ay-bm-an-emWv AkvX-{]--bmb koXsb Xm]-kn-am
Xmn- s b- S pv AI- p- s Im- - p - t ]mbn InS- p- - X v .
cm{Xn-bpsS au\-\n`-c-Xbpw au-\-ns Kl-\-Xbpw
Imhy-ns `mhm-I
- X
- bvv amp-Iq-p-X
- m-Wv.

Imthy-Xn-hr--Xew

Nnm- h n- j v S - b mb koX cNn- m- \ p- - m b

{]tNm-Z\
- s- -n Bim tcJ-s-Sp-n-bnn-s-nepw, GtXm Hcp s]bn
nw-KmWv B
s]bnnwImhy-c-N-\-bpsS _oPm-hm]w sNbvX-sXv
ktlm- Z - c A- {]kv X m- h n- n- p- - v .

s]bnnw-KmWv B Imhy-c-N-\-bpsS _oPm-hm]w sNbvXsXv ktlm-Z-c A- {]kvXm-hn-n-p--v. Hcp hrns Nph-n X]n-n-cn-p koX-bpsS Nn{X-am-WXv.
\nKq-VX tZymXnnp h-kw-tbm-Khpw tcJ-I-fpsS
Xmf-{I-ahpw `mthm-o-]I
- amwhn[w ka-RP
v k
- s- -Sp-n-bn-p
B Nn{X-n\v kz]v\m--I-amb Hcp kz`m-h-am-Wp--m-bncp--sXpw kqNn-np ImWp-p.

Imhy-kz-cq]w
samw 192 tmI- Dsm-p "Nnm-hn-jSv b
- mb
koX' bnse BZys 11 tmI- koXsb hn-p-Xm-Wv. `mhm--I-amb h-\-bmWv Cu `mK-p-Xv.
koX-bpsS kqva-Nn{Xw CXn-eqsS Bhn-jvIr-X-am-hp-p.
]qhmI hnXn imJ-I, lcn-\oe XrW-, ]p-hncnv, N{nI shn-bn hm h\-cm-Pn, ssXP-k-Io-S]Mvn, Xmcm-]Y
- `- mKw hnS-]
- s- fm-sSm ssII, Aev]a-S Ip-I, Nmcp-I-hn-S- XpS-nb ]e LSI- IqSn-tp--m-Ip--XmWv B Nn{Xw.- ko-X-bpsS
Nnm-a-ew hnSn-m-Wn-p--Xn\p ]cym-]vX-amWv
Cu cq]-hn-\ym-kw.
koXm-hn-Nm-c-n\v B[m-c-in-e-I-fmbn at\m-`m-hm--c-

24

tmIw 1
kpX amap- \ n- t bm- s Smw Atbm- y- b n- t ev
t]mb thf-bn, Am-ev Hc-n-t\-cv ]im-ebvp kao-]-p DZym-\-n t]mbn koX
AXn-Nn hlnp nXn-sN-bvXp.
tmIw 2
]qp-\n-evp hmIbpsS hnXn imJ-I
kXnv t{ijvT-amb Hcp tasI-nb ]-em-bv. C{\oew t]mse \nd-ap ]pp-I Xmsg Ccp--cp-fp-Xn-\p ]phn-cnp t]mse-bp-am-bn.
tmIw 3
chn t]mbn adXpw `qh\w kzbw N{n-I-bm \ndXpw GIm-In-\n-bmbn Xm AhnsS Ccn-p-Xpw Ah\o-izcn Hmn-.
tmIw 4
Ib-n B-ep-I-fm tcmam-- kv]jvS-ambn
ImWn-p Xa-kns\ hmbp-hn-\m BSn-bp-e-bp h\cmPn shn-em-hns tim`-bm shn sIm-p hmXp
t]mse-bp-am-bn.
tmIw 5
h\-nse ap-bn \npw hmbp-hns am-n
]d- p- h - c p ]q t]mse taLw t]mse Idp
apSn-bm--h-fpsS Iq-en anm-an-\p-p-I ]n-sm--ncp-p.
tmIw 6
Npcp-p `wKn-bm tIi-]miw Atm-gs cm{Xnbn NpmsI tim` ]Sn. ac-tm--n-\n-S-bn-eqsS
I- n - S p \- { X- - t fmSp IqSpw BIm- i - a - - e - ` mKw
F-Xp-t]m-se.
kkp[

l ~sk]v - w_

2014

tmIw 7
Xfncp t]mse-bp DS-bmS Hp-sIm--p-Xs tZhnbpsS DS aqSn-bn-cp-p. imJ-Ip Xpey-amb ssII
Xs XpS- t a hp- s Im- p w kpcn Ccp- p.
tmIw 8
Nen-msX Aev]-a-S Ip-I Hcp t\m-hp-anmsX \np. ]cp-j-amb Ipdp-\n-c-qw Imn Bpc-kn-npw Cf--an-m-sX.
tmIw 9
Ip\n ico-c-aphfm-sW-nepw ico-c-a-\-msX
kpcn \nhn-cp-p. CSbvv Ab-hmv izknp
\nbaw hnp hcp Hcp sXt]mse.
tmIw 10
tZhn- b mfpsS Dn \ne- b n- msX Ae- X - p
Nn-bm-Ip IS \n-e-amb Nmcp-I-hnSfn ]e `mh- D- m - n.
tmIw 11
Dg-ep a\-Xm-c-S-p-hm hgn ImWmsX hnNm-cam- I p `mj- s Im- v Ag- e mv , AXn- [ o- c - b m- b - h
samgn-tbm-tcmv Acm Acp sNbvXp.
tmIw 12
Hn\pw Hcp \n-b-hp-an. Hmtcm Zi hp tNcpw.
h- X p- t ]mse aS- p- I bpw sNpw. a\p- j y
Fnt\m th- n Dg- e p- p. temI cl- k yw BpX-sbpw Adn-bn-.
tmIw 13
Nen-p ck-pn t]msebpw s]mcn-bp s\Wn
F-Xp-t]m-sebpw Dev-WvT-bm a\v nc-am-ImsX
Nen-p-p, hep-Xmbpw sNdp-Xm-bpw.
tmIw 14
`qh-\-n\v Ir{Xna `wKn hn-n-p B kpJ-I-camb Ime- Rm Hmp-p--v. Ah Zpn-[n-bpsS
h-\-tb-dnb apJs Nncn-I F IWv s]sp
Ign-p-t]m-bX
- pw.
tmIw 15
ZpxJ- t a- d nb th\ amdn `qan- b n B- p tXmdpta
DS ag-bmIpw, hr-nse Ce-I-fm-Ith s]mgn-bp-Ibpw
XpSv Xfn Bp ]qp-Ibpw sNpw.
tmIw 16
arKm-Zn-P-p--fn Ag-en\v ]gpXv Gdn-bmepw, A\p`-h-am-bm thK-n AXp hnp t]mtb-mw. Bm`n-am-\-ap Imc-W-m Xocm ZpxJw a\p-jyt\ D-mhq.
tmIw 17
Ctmgpw Fs CSp tXm ]pgp-t]mse XpSn--bn
kkp[

sk]v - w_ 2014

samw 192 tmI- Dsm-p

"Nnm-hn-jvS-bmb koX' bnse BZys 11
tmI- koXsb hn-p--Xm-Wv.
`mhm--I-amb h-\-bmWv Cu `mK-pXv koX-bpsS kqva-Nn{Xw CXn-eqsS
Bhn-jvIr-Xa- m-hp-p.

lm! shdptX \ng-en ]nmse ss]X t]mse Rm

C\n t`mK-an-cp t]mbn Dg-ep-I-bn-.
tmIw 18
ap\n cNn at\m--Imhyw B a\p-hw-im-[n-]
Cp tIv DS A\p-Xm]w ]q-ncn--Ww. X\-b-msc
Xncn--dnpw Ccn--Ww.
tmIw 19
`r kvt\l-n \npw kzbta Df-hm-Ip-h
- b
- mb
{]nb-`m-h- (A-\p-I-, A\p-tam-Z-\w, BZn-bmb Nn
hrn-I) \ntjw \in-p-t]m-bn-s-nepw Ah lrZ-bn _e-ambn \nevm-sX-bmbn; {ih-W-n {]Xn-[z\n-sb t]mse.
tmIw 20
Aev]-t\-cs th]mSpw lrZbw {hW-ampw ]Sn
hn--sX-nepw {]Wbw AW-en-mp IWp \n{Zbm-bn, Xe-s]m-n-Sm-sX-bm-bn.
(Xp-S-cpw)

25

IhnX

]p- c n- - w

kXy- P nv

Nmn- s m- S p- np
s]cp-amp Ifn-sb-smcp Irjn--Wnm
cnX Nmf-ssZ-hs kz-am-n-t]m
Bbv cmPm-a-tl-{-h \mSp-hmgn
p-cm, Imfn-X ssZh-n
pX knn-bn aXn-a-b-n-t]m
B \m-c-N; Ip-ssZ-hs
I--dn-Xpw sIm--dn-Xpw
hp]qPn-Xpw s]cp-am-p-Imfn
bmsW kXyw Imfo ssZhs
I- w ]I- c - a mbv \ev I n Ac- N ,
kz-amn IpSpw-_-`-c-tZ-h-X-bmn
]pXp-tm-hn-en {]Xn-jvTn--tXmsS
Pe-tc-J-I-fmbv amdo Ncn-{X-m-fn.
{]mIr-X-Im-fo-tX-h kwkvIr-X-tZ-h-\mbv
]p\x-m-]n-X-\mbv Imfo-kv]i-n
\nsm-gn-hm-bvoXpw tNc
tNmf ]my-cm-Pm--mX
kz-tZ-h-\mbv AwKo-Ir-X-\m-bXpw

26

A]-cn-jvIrX cq]-\m-bn-cp--tm
A]-cn-jvIrX \nth-Zy--fm km[p
Irjo- h - e I- - n tNdn
An- b p- d - n- b - h , Xo- m - m- S - I e
nepw \nevp-hm Atbm-Ky-scp
\n-bn--In \nn-tbm ]qPnn
cp tXhs\ ImWm-\-h-h-Im-ians \nbw Ac-N-mX {]Pm
t{Zml- n {]Y- a - I r- X y- - f mbv Idnbm sshapJyw sImp-q-cm-P-]-o-b.
km[p P\- X ssZh-sbpw
ssZh-n-mbv ]Icw Nmn \evInb
]p- c n- - - t bpw Xncn- p- ] n- S n- m\pw
tcJ-I-sfmw tIhew sFXn-ly-fm
sW-t]m hnK-Wn-m\pw Xm-dmbv
]nevm-e-p-bp Itc-dnb thWm-Sn
\m-c-N-mcpw; \mSpw kpw Ih
sSp-m\pw {_m-Wy-n Icmf
lkvX-n sNtm kanv
AhX lnXm-ln-X- \nb-a--fmbv
adp-hm-nm Acp-f-m-Sp-I-fmbv
\n-bn-m\pw, \mp-Im-cn `qcn-]-hpw
NmXphy k-ev]-n\m ]pdp
am{Xw \nevt- - h - s cp \nbw sIm[-\o-Xn-X {]Xn-jvTm-]\w \So
thWm--c-N, {_m-W-im-k\w
Gp- h m- t - p w cmPm- - m am{X- a mbv
{Xnbhw, ]utcm-ln-Xy-n
ASp--f-bn shp-Im-cmbpw Xqp-Im-cmbpw
ASn-p-X-fn-p-Im-cmbpw amdo Nne
kap-Zm-b-; iq{Z-cmbv KWn--s-npw
kkp[

l ~sk]v - w_

2014

{_m-W-tem-I-n `rXy-h--sf
tahnem-k-n `uXnI-kp-J-n
A--j-W-Xnp hnt[-bXzw
sImm-\pw {_m-WX Ifn-tmp
Ifmbv kv{XoIsf Xpdp hnSm\pw aSn
Imn-b-Xn `uXn-I-kp-J-n kman-]y
m elcn \pW--h; iq{Z-PmXn
I {_m-W-bm-{Xn-IX Ifn-m-
fmbv o- t m Abn- - a psnepw Ipfn-m-sem-gn-p-sIm-psa
smcp km[q-I-cWw krjvSn--s-p-t]m
kap-Zmb ico-c-n t`Z-`m-h-
btYjvSw krjvSn-pw a\p-jys\ a\pjy
s apn \ncm-[m-c-\mbv XS-hn
]mn-p-hm ItTm-c-\n-b-a-
]Sp-p-bn-bpw ZrjvSn-bns-mepw
tZmj-ap--h-cmbv _lp-`q-cn-]--sbpw
\n-bnpw a\p-jy-sc-]o-Un-n-p
Xn ckw- s Im- q thWm- n AcN
m; ASn-a--n \pIw t]dm
hn[n--s {]P-Ifmw P\-`q-cn-]-hpw
k-cn-m\pw ImWm\pw hkv{X-[m-cW
n\pw A\p-hm-Z-an-m--h-cmbo
P\-`q-cn-]--sbpw ]cn-K-Wn-n-cp
h thWm-n Ac-N-m, Fm
Ahtcm kzbw {]Pm-h--e-scp
Icp-Xn-t]m, A\ym-b-Ir-Xy-p
hf-qdp \In-tbm, \ymb--cmsW
p kzbw Icp-Xn-t]m, A[
Imcy-p km[q-I-cWw \evIn-tbm
[-aqn-I-fmbv kzbw am\n-p-t]m
kkp[

sk]v - w_ 2014

[m--Ima tam- ]pcp-jm

- f mbv hop- s Im- - h ]pcpj
temI-n X-sf-am{Xw apJy-cmbv
I- q ; `uXnI kpJ- - s fm- s bpw
Xpw _m-h-tI-fn-Ip
hi-s--hpw am{X-ambv \nP-s-Spn
A hoSp-Ifpw ]n hoSp-Ifpw tImhn
eI-fpw sImm-c-fpw irwKm-c-tm-p-Ifpw
]Sp-p-bn \mnk-v
Xp- - s Xp hnNmcwsIm- q
{]P-Isf apgp-h t`Z-`m-h-an-msX
Hmbv ImWm Ign--Xn thWm-n
hwim-p-c-mpw; \oXn--cmb
Zf-h-amcpw ZohmPn-amcpw hntZi
in-Is-Xn-cmbv s]mcp-Xm-\p-d
thf-bn \mSn-t\bpw \mp-Im-tcbpw
hnK- W n- p- s Im- - S n- a - - n \pIw
kzbw Gs-Sp--Wn-bm\pw k--cmbv
thWm-Sn Ac-N-{]-am-Wn-am
hntZ-i-i-n-IX kma--`mhw
ssIsm- v kzw {]P- I sf ssI
smgnp hnt[-b-Xz-n tIkcn
Ifmbv amdm\pw Ignq thWm-Sn
AcN-{]m-am-Wn-Iv; lnwkm-I
IrXy- Htsd sNbvXpw \mSp-I
A[n-Im-c-sm-Xn-bm shn-n-Snpw
\m-c-N-m-scbpw FXn\m-p-Im-scbpw
lnwkn-sm-gn-pw, A[n-Imc hS
hr-n Ce-mp--fmbv
P\- - s f- s bm- m- s I- - p w FXn
`mKp \nevp-thm-sc-sbmw i{Xp

27

fmbv Xs apIq- d m- b n- - p w
lnwkn--en Xz-im-kv{X-np
]n_ew \evInbpw \mSmsI
Ipcp-Xn--f--fmbv Xoq thWm-Sn
Ac-N-{]-am-Wn-am, Iui-e-X-{-
]eXpw Imn Ipf--en Up-tk\
sb tXmev]np Iqdp-am-dn-sb-nb
Up tk\m- \ m- b - I - s \- s m- v
thWm-np ssk\y tijn t\Snbpw
amm--`q-]Xn \mSp-I-sfm-sbpw
Iogvs-Spn Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-sd
cmPy-n--Sn--d-bp-bn
ZpjvIr-X- Ht-sd-sN-bvX-Xn
Ip-t_m-[-n-\m cmPy-k--n
kw`-c-W-m-\-ambv s]cp-amp
Imfn-X tZh-\mbv aqe-cq-]w-sImpw
A\--imbo hn{K-l-n\v Ddm
\nSw \evIpw ]\m`-kzm-an-X
t{X-k-ap-bw; cmP-Ip-Spw-_-n
`c-tZ-h-X-bmbv ]-\m-`s\ ssI
sm- ]qn- I X \n- b - n\p
hnLv \ - a p- - m - msX cmPy- k - - n
JP-\m-hmbv t{X-n-\p-nse
\ne-h-d-I, cmPy-k--p-I
cmP-Ip-Spw-_-n k-p-Xs
sb {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-n ]n_-e-n
kw`-c-W-tI-{-n kzhpw shn
bpw hnhn-[-fmw Aaq-ey-km-a-{Kn-Ifpw
ki-I-cm-sb-nb `mc-X-\m-nse
cmPm--m XpsS kw`m-h-\-Ifpw
\nd-p \ndp Ipanv \ne-h-d-I
]e- b n- S - - f n- e mbv cq]w- s Im- q .
k-n--h-Imiw XX
cmP-Ip-Spw-_-n-\m-sW Nnm
auVy-n \ne-\n--Xn-\m
FSp-epw sImSp-epw \nd-bvepw
XpSp- s Im- - p - X m hfq \n[nbpw
ZpjvIr-Xy- sNbvX-Xnp {]Xn-hn[n
bmbv A[o- c - X - s bm- p- s Im- - p - X s

28

A[n-Im-c-n-p-S-hm t{X-n
kanv ]-\m-`-kzm-ao-Zm-k-cmbv
IpSpw-_-t-{X-n Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq
cmPys _n-np \nm\pw
{iaw- sIm- q amm- - h `qan- ] .
cmPy-t-m cmPy-k--n
kpc-nX Xmh-f-ambv IpSpw-_-t{X
ambv am{Xw Icp-Xnb {io]--\m`
kzmao-t-{Xs amn-op-hm
amm- - h ssIsm- Iuie
IrXy-n `mK-ambv am{Xw XrSn
Zm\s ImWp--Xt Imayw.
Xr-Sn-Zm-\-n-\m Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq
cmPy-k--sm-m-sIbpw t{X
\ne-h-d-bvp-ntebvp amp-hm Ign-Xpw
k-smw {io]--\m-`-Zm-k-\mbv
amdnb cmPm-hn--h-Im-i-s--sXp
hy-am-m kuI-cy-sam-cp-n-bXpw
Xr-Sn-m\w Xs; {]P-I-fn
`qcn-]--tbpw \nkz-cmbv Xnbpw
Ah-Im-i-\n-tj-[- Gsd \S-nbpw
am\-hn-I-Xbvp apdn-m-Sp-I Xop
{]Pm \yq\-]--n lnXm-\p-jvTmXm
fmbv, {]Pm-t-a-X-ev]-c-sc
I]S apJ-n hym]-cn--ham{Xw
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn cmP-]-c-c.
Ahsc {]iw-kn-m\pw AhX
`c-W-n ]pfIw sImp-hm\pw
{ian-p-thm Ncn-{X-m-fp-I-fn
\n-_vZ-cm--s {]P-Isf
ImWp-n-s-tX hyw.
auen-Im-h-Im-i--sfmw {]P-I-fn
`qcn-]--n\pw \ntj-[n-bpw
{]ssP \yq\-]--n lnX-
\n-bn-m {iaw sImp-Ibpw sNbvX
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq cmPm--m am\-hnI
ka-`m-h\m kwkvIm-c-n Hcn
epsa-n-tn-s-tX kXyw.
Ahsc ]pI-gvnSpw cmP-`--m
Ncn-{X-\n-tj-[n-I-sft Icp-Xm-hq.
kkp[

l ~sk]v - 8547366531
w_ 2014

B sNtmhv
hnh\w: Pn tPm
C

e sImgn-bp Imew Hcp Ccp- cm{Xn. ]gb _mptZym-K- ]Xn-\-p-sIm-wapv CXp-t]m-semcp Ce

sImgn-bp Imev sshIp-tcw \Inb ]mn-sb-n
Hmn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. hfsc _pn-am-m-cmb Bfp-I
B ]mn- p- - m - b n- c p- p. AXp- s Im- v hfsc ck- I - c - a mb
kw`m-jW
-
- \Sp. ap ]e-Xn-sbpw Iq-n, Ah
h[-in-s- b-- nbpw kwkm-cn-p. ]{X-{]-hIcpw _pnPo-hn-Ifpw h[-in-sb FXnp. B in Ime-l-c-Ws-X
- m-sWpw, kZm-Nmc hncp-a- m-sWpw {InkvXy \mSpIv tbmPn-bvm--sXpw Ah hmZn-p. Ah
]dp B inbvp ]Icw Poh-]-cy in hn[n-W-sa-v.
BXn- t Y- b - \ mb _m ]dp! \nfpsS hmZtmSp F\np tbmPn- m- \ m- h n. Rm h[- i ntbm Poh-]-cy-tam ]co-n-n-n-. ]t, AXns
knm--]-c-amb ]cn-tim-[-\-bn, Po-h-]-cy--t-m
IqSp-X kZm-Nm-c-]-c-hpw am\p-jnI ]cn-K-W-\-bp-Xpw
h[-in--bvm-Wv. h[-in Hcmsf DS Xs sImpp. ]s, Poh-]-cyw XShv B a\p-jys\ hfsc
kmh-[m\w sImp-p. BcmWv IqSp-X a\p-jy-kvt\l-ap--h, \nsf DS sImp--h-t\m, \n-fpsS
PohnXw Ipsd- b - [ nIw hj- sIm- v \n- f n
\np Ih-cp--ht\m?
AXn-Yn-I-fn Hcm- ]dp: ""c- p Iqcpw kZmkkp[

sk]v - w_ 2014

Nmc hncp--cm-Wv. Fs-m c-p Iqpw Htc-sbm-cpt-iyta Dq. Poh \in-n-p-I. Hcp cmPyw As-n
kwm\w ssZh-a-. AXn\v B{K-ln-m \Im Ignbm Poh \in-n-m Ah-Im-i-an-.''
B AXn-Yn-I-fn Hcp bphm-hmb A`n-`m-j-I-\p--m-bncp-p. Hcp Ccp-]
- p hb-mb bphmhv. Abm-fpsS A`n{]m-ba- m-cm-t- m Abm- ]dp:
h[- i n- bpw Poh- ] - c yhpw c- p w kZm- N m- c - h n- c p-am-Wv. ]s, F\nv h[-in thtWm, Poh-\-]cyw thtWm, Fp tNmZn- m Rm c- m - a - - t X,
sXc-s-Sp-q. Pohn-bvm-XncnpXn-t\-m FpsIm- p w \- X mWv Pohn- n- c n- p- - X v . ''
AXn-\p-tijw hfsc kPo-h-am-sbmcp N Dbp.
Ah-cn bphmhpw B ka-bv hfsc Akz--\p-ambn- c p _m, hm ktm- j - n hopapn.
Abm tai-pdp apjvSn Npcp-n-b-Sn-n-v, bphm-hn-t\mSv
Bt{Im- i n- p:
"" A X p i c n - b R m ] b w h b v m w . c - p
any. \osbm- c n- b v epw GIm XS- h n ApsImw Ign-bp-I-bn-.''
""\n- f Xv Bm- X - t bmsSbmWp ]d- b p- - s Xn'' B bphmhp ]d-p. ""Rm\o ]bw kzoI-cnn-cn-p-p. ]s, Rm Ap-sIm--a-, ]Xn-\-psImw Ign-bmw.''

29

B[p-\nI sNdp-IY
- b
- psS
AP N{I-hn

BsNtmhv
(18601904)

Ym Pohn- X - ns Ne- \ - , kw`- h -

Hcp imkv { X- s kqv a- X - t bmsS Ah- X - c n- nv
B[p- \ nI sNdp- I - Y - b psS knwlm- k \w ]nSn- s - S p
alm-\mb Fgp-p-Im-c-\mWv B sNtm-hv. a\im-kv{X-]-c-amb Dm-gvNbpw bmYmy t_m[hpw
hkv X p- \ n- j v T - a mb A]- { K- Y - \ - h p- a mWv At- l - ns
kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-fpsS apJ-ap-{Z. At-l-ns IYm-]m{X- {]Xo ]pep-n-. Ah-cn \np \
^e- {]Xo-n-m h. djy-bnse sNdnb \K-c-fnse sNdnb a\p-jy-cpsS Dp-Snpw [-k--Sfpw k{mk-hp-amWv sNtm-hns apJy-hn-j-b-.
bps{I- b n- \ nse XK tdmKv F ev
1860emWv Atlw P\n- - X v . A Hcp ]- dn
hnev]-\-m-c-\m-bn-cp-p. ap- IpSn-In-S-p-Im-c-\m-bncp-p. A FhvsP-\nb tamd-tkmhv Hcp XpWn---hS-m-cs aI-fm-bn-cp-p. As `oI-c-Xbpw aXm-Xbpw At-l-ns _mey-Im-es apdn-s-Sp-p
kvac-W-I-fmn amn.
At-l-ns hnZym-`ymkw XKtdm-hn-em-bn-cp-p.
As Zmcn{Zy-tmsS B IpSpw-_-n\p tamkvtmbn- t ep amtd- - n - h - p. ]Xn- \ mdp hb- m- b - t m
sNtm- h v , kzX- { - \ mbn Hcp Syq- d psS tPmen- s Im- v
kzw sNe- h p- I \n- l n- p. 1879 tamkv t m
bqWn-th-gvkn-n-bnse saUn- kvIqfn hnZymnbmbn, ]Tn- p- t mX- s , Atlw hf- s c- b - [ nIw
hnt\m- Z - I Y- I {]kn- o- I - c n- p. AXp- h gn Atlw
Xs Asbbpw Xs ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-m-scbpw
kwc- n- p.
1886 Atlw Fgp- p- I m- c s\ P\- k - Xn
t\Sn. Atlw c- p t\mh- e p- I AXn- \ nsS {]kn- o""]Xn-\-p-sIm-tam? ka--Xn-ncn- p- p. am\y- t c, Rm\nXm c- p
any hmKvZm\w sNp-p.''
""k- X n- n- c n- p- p. \n c- p
any hbvp. Rms\s kzmX-{yhpw.'' bphmhp ]d-p.
As\ {`mamb _pn-iq-\yamb B ]bw \Sp. Nn \in N]- e - \ mb, _m Xs

30

I- c n- p. 1884 Atlw saUn- k n hnZym- ` ymkw

]qn-bm-n-sb-nepw AXns {]mIvSokv aXn-bmn
apgp-h kab Fgp-p-Im-c-\mbn. Fv.F-kv. kpthmdn F-bm Xs {]kn-o-I-c-W-n nc-sa-gpp- I m- c - \ m- I - W - s a Ww Atlw kzoI- c n- p.
1898 A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xymkw aqew AXpw Atlw Ahkm-\n-n-p.
AXn-\p-tijw Atlw Xs kmln-Xy-c-N-\bvp
]pXnb X{w Bhn-jvI-cn-p. cmjv{So-bhpw kmaq-ln-Ihpw km-n-I-hp-amb Imcy--fn A[nIw hym]r-X\m-Im-Xn-cn-p-I. hyn-]-c-X-sb-m hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn
Fgp-Xp-I. hyn-I-sfbpw hkvXp--sfbpw ]n bmYmX-Y-ambn Fgp-Xp-I. Ghpw {lkz-ambpw A\m-Uw-_-cambpw IY- c m- N \ \S- p- I . CXp- a mbn _- s v
Atlw Cs\ ]d-bp-p.
\ Bfp- I - f psS Pohn- X - n- t - e mWv Rm
CgtNv cN\ \S-p--Xv. Ah-cpsS hn[n, {]hrn-I, hmp-I, Bi-b-, {]Xo--I-sf-n-h-sbRm {]Xn]mZn-p-p.
Fs eyw Hcp shSnp c- p - ] - n- b m- W v . PohnXs AXns bYm ap-J-tmsS Nn{Xo-I-cn-bvpIbpw AXv km-ev]nI Pohn-X-n \nv F{X hyXnN- e n- pp Fp Nq- n - m- W n- b v p- I - b p- a m- W v .
hpUv sUa (1889) F \mSIw ]cm- P - b - s - tXmsS sNtmhv Ipsd \mf-tv Fgp-p-\nn.
1890 Atlw ssk_o- c n- b , kJm- e nZzo]v Fnhn- S - - f n ]cy- S \w \S- n. B ZpcnXw ]nSn
Zzo]ngn-bp ]Xn-\m-bncw XS-hp-Im-cpsS Pohn-X-Ncy- I - s f- p- d n- - t lw ]Tn- p. B ]T\ hkv X p- X - I
Xs tUmIvS-dn-\p {]_--n-\p-]-tbm-Kn-m-sa-tlw Bin-p. 189293 Ifn Atlw B bm{X-sbn Hcp {Kw {]kn-o-I-cn-p. Z sFe v, F tPWnp
kJm-en. knwK-q, Cym kntem kqbkv I\m
Fnh kin--ti-j-amWv sNtmhv djy-bn-tep
aS-n-sb-n-b-Xv. 1892 apX 99 hsc Atlw saentJmthm, bmm Fn- h n- S - - f n tPmen sNbv X p.
1886 Atlw {]kn-o-I-cn IYm-k-am-lmcw henb
hPn-b-am-bn-cp-p. As\ Atlw Hcp apgp-h kab
Fgp-p-Im-c-\m-bn.
1888 At- l - n\v ]pjv I n km\w Inn.
Atlw skmsskn Hm^v ethgvkv Hm^v djy entd- F kwL-n sXcsSp--s-p. 1900
sk v ]otgvkv _Knse Am-Zan Hm^v kbkntep sXc- s - S p- - s - p. c- p sIm- n- \ p- t ijw

anyWpI- f p- a mbn hfscb[nIw

ktm-j
- n-em-bn. Am-gk
- a- b
-
- v,
bphm-hns\ Ifn-bm-n-sm-v Abm
]dp:
""bphm-th, AXn-s\-n Ipsd-qSn
\mbn Nnn-q. C\nbpw ka-b-ap-v. F\nv c-p any FXv
hfsc Xp-amWv. ]s, \n\-m-sWn \ns Bbp-ns Ghpw \

aqtm \mtem hj \jvS-s-SpI-bm-Wv. ktm-ja- n-m a\pjym \o

ad-c- p-Xv. kzta-[bm D XShv \n_ XS-hn-t\-m hfsc ti-I-c-amWv. \n\v GXp-k-a-bhpw kzmX-{ynn-tep IS-m-sa Nn \nfpsS XS- h nse Pohn- X s hnjwt]mse aeo-ak-am-pw. F\nv \nsn tJZ- a p- - v . ''
kkp[

l ~sk]v - w_

2014

tKmn-bpsS AwKXzw dp-sN--s--Xn {]Xn-tj-[nv

Bm\w cmPn-h-p.
km[m- c - W - m- c psS kw`m- j - W - a m- W - t - l - ns
IrXn- I - f n. {]mtZ- i nI ayhnsebpw sNdnb
{]`p--fp-sSbpw `q{]-`p--fp-sSbpw Pohn-X-am-W-tlw
Nn{Xo-I-cn--Xv. Xp Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-m Ign-bm
kml- N - c y- - s fbpw [- k - - S - - s fbpw Atlw
Nn{Xo-I-cn-p. ""koK'' F Xs \mSIw tamkvtIm
Bv Xntb- - d n m\nkv e mhv k v n ]cn- j v I - c nv
1898 Ah- X - c n- n- - t m AXp h hnP- b m- b n.
AtXmsS Hcp \mS-I-Irv F \ne-bn-epw Atlw
AwKo-I-cn--s-p. An am\y (1900) bpw hnP-bn
\mS-I-am-Wv. 1901 {]kn-o-I-cn {Xokn-tgvkv F
\mSIw t{_m- n ktlm- Z - c n- a m- c psS IYsb D]- P o- h ns-gp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv. 1904 {]kn-o-I-cn "sNdn HmmUv'
F \mSIw henb hnPbw hcnp I-hS kwkvIm-cns then-tbw kaq-l-n hjn-p AXym]pw AXp- a q- e - a p B- k w- L j- h p- a mWv "sNdn
HmmUn's CXn-hr-w. Iocpw Nncnbpw Iqn-en `mh- \ bv p C\w \In- b mWv sNtmhv
Cu \mS-I- cNn--Xv.
1892 sNtmhv saen-thm-bn Hcp tXmw hmn.
AhnsShmWv At-l-ns {]kn--amb sNdp-I-YI-fmb s\bvt_gvkv (1892) hmUv \ knIvkv (1892)
Z mv av e(1894) Z aU (1895), Acn-bmUvs\
(1895) Fn-h-sb-gp-Xn-b-Xv.
kmaq- l y- t k- h - \ - c w- K v Atlw hfscb[nIw
{]hn-p. Ij-I-cpsS CSbn tImfdm ]Sp ]nSn- t m Atlw aptm- n- d n NnIn- m- h n- [ n- I fpw
BXp-c-ip-{iq-j-Ifpw \S-n. 1897 At-l-n\p
b- t cmKw _m[n- p. Atlw Ipsd- mew {Inan- b bnepw ]noSv hntZ-ipw Xma-kn-p. bmm-bnhm-W-tlw Xs {]kn--amb ap IY-I {]kn-oI- c n- - X v . Ah "am C F sj' Kpkv s _dokv ,
F_uv ehv, teUn hnv Z tUmKv, C Z dmsshF-n-h-bmWv. 1901 Atlw \mS-I-\-Sn-bmb HmKm
\nsd hnhmlw sNbvXp. Ah At-l-ns ]e\m-S-I--fnepw {]apJ IYm-]m-{X-ambn thj-an-n-cp-p.
b- t cm- K w- aqn Atlw P- \ n- b nse
{_mUvhoedn hv 14 Pqsse 1904 ac-W-aSp.
At-l-ns arX-tZlw s\mthm-sU-hojv skan-tcn-bn kwkvI-cn-p.
Pn tPm

AXn-s\-n Nnnv Atm-p-antmpw \S- p- s Im- n cp _m- -

AsXmw Hmn- p. Fn- - b m
kzbw tNmZnp: B ]-b-ns
Bh-iy-sa-m-bn-cpp? B a\p-jys
]Xn-\-p-sIm-hpw Fs c-p
anyWpw \jv S s- S p- - X p- s Im- s - p
{]tbm- P - \ w? AXp- s Im- v AXp- I mcWw h[-in Poh-]c- y-s- -m
kkp[

sk]v - w_ 2014

\-tXm Notbm Fp sXfn-bn-m\m-Iptam? C, C. AsXmw Akw_-hpw A-iq-\y-hp-amWv. Fs

`mKv kpJ- t `m- K n- b m- s bmcp a\pjys A\m-h-iy-amb {`a-I-ev]-\-bmWv. B bphm-hns `mKp \npXv ]W- n\p th- n - b p Aan- X mth-iw.''
B kmbm- n \S- Xv

Abm Hmnp. bphmhv, _m-dpsS

]qtm-
- nse temUvPp-If
- n-sem-n
Ii-\a- mb tat\m-t- msS XS-hn
B hj--f-{Xbpw Ign-b-Ww. ]Xn\p- s Imtv , B bphmhv
temUvPns ]Sn IS-p-I-tbm, a\pjysc Bsc-sb-nepw ImWp-I-tbm,
a\p-jy-cpsS i_vZw tIp-I-tbm,

31

Ip-Itfm Zn\--{X-tfm kzoI-cnpItbm sNm ]mSn-sp Xocpam-\n-bv-s-p. Abmv kwKo-tXm]-I-c-Whpw _pp-Ifpw A\p-hZn-p.
Fgp-p-I Fgp-Xm\pw hop IpSnbvm\pw ]pI hen-bvm\pw A\p-hZn-p. Icm{]-Imcw _mly-tem-I-hpambn Abmp BsI _w B
Dt-iy-n-\mbn D-m-nb Hcp sNdnb
Infn-hm-Xn am{X-am-bn-cp-p. Abmv
Bh-iy-ap Fpw \evIpw _ppI, kwKo-Xw, hov apX-em-b-h.
Ah Bh- i y- a p GX- f - h nepw
\Ipw. AXn\v tcJm-aq-e-am-h-iy-sm, B Infn-hm-Xn-enqSn am{Xsa
\Iq. Ii-\a- mb GIm-
- S- h
- ns
Fm kqvaa- mb, hni-Za- mb hyh-I hn-cp-p. B bphmhv AhnsS
]Xn-\-p-sImw Xs Ign-b-W-sa
hyh {]Imcw, \h 14, 1870
apX \h- 14, 1885 hsc B
bphmhv, GIm XS-hn\v \n_-nX-\m-Wv. B hyh--bn \np ISpIn-S-t]mepw ewL\w hcp-n-bm
_m c- p any sImSp- t - Xmbn hcn-I-bn-.
BZys sImw, bphm- h ns
Ipdn-p-I-fn \np a\-n-em-Ip-Xv
GIm- - X bpw am\- nI tihpw
sIm- - b m he- - X m- b mWv . cm- I -

32

en-msX Abm-fp-sS temUvPn \np

]nbmt\m kwKoXw apg-n-bn-cp-p.
Abm hotm, ]pI-bn-etbm \ncmI-cn-p. hov, B{K-l-p Xo
sImfp-p-p. AXp-sIm--Xv XS-hp-Imc\p \X-s--bm-sf-gp-Xn. hop
IpSn-nv Bscbpw ImWm-Xn-cn-p-Xv
hmsX a\w aSp-n-p--Xm-Wv. ]pIhen Xs apdn-bpsS A-co-s
aeo-a-k-am-p-p. Abm-sf-gp-Xn. BZyhjw Atlw Bh- i y- s - {K hfsc emL-h-]qamb
kz`m-h-ap--h-bm-bn-cp-p. koamb kvt\l-_---sf--n- {]Xn-]mZn-p t\mh-ep-I DtZz-K-P-\-Ihpw
{`am--I-hp-amb IY-I, apX-em-b-h.
c- m w sImw ]nbmt\m kwKoXw
temUvPn ]q-ambpw \n-_vZa- m-bn.
XS-hp-Im-c ]pcmW am{Xw Bhiy-s-p. Amw sIm-am-b-tm
kwKoXw ho- p w tIm XpS- n.
XS-hp-Im-c hon\pw Ah-iy-ap-bn-p. Infn-hm-Xn-en-eqsS Abmsf \ncon--h ]d-Xv B hj--fmsI
Abm- Xnp-Ibpw IpSn-b
v p-Ibpw Ddp-Ibpw CSbvnsS tImp-hm-bn-SpIbpw am{Xta sNbvXp-p-sh-mWv.
IqSm-sX kzbw tZjy-tmsS kwkmcn-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-p. {K ]mcmbWw hn-n-cp-p. Nne-tm cm{Xn

Abm Fgp-Xm-\n-cnbvpw. aWn-q-dp-Itfmfw Fgp- X n- s m- - n cn-bvpw. cmhn-se-bmIp-tm Xms\-gp-Xn-bsXmw h-en-p-Iodnf-bpw. Hn IqSp-X

{]mh-iyw Abm Icbp--Xmbn I-n-p--v.
Bdmw
sImns c- m w ]Ip- X nbm- b - t m Abm
`mjm-]-T-\-am-cw-`n-p.
^ntem-k-^n-bpw Ncn{Xhpw ]Tn- p. ChbpsS ]T-\-n\v hfsc- b - [ nIw Dmlw
ImWn-p. Abm-fm-hi
- ys
{K-
\Im
_m
hfsc ]Wn- s - p.
\mep- s Im- tv
GXm- v Adp- qtdmfw
{K- _mv
kaml- I - c n- t - - n - h - p. Cu Ime- L n-emWv XShpIm-c-\n \nv Cs\-sbmcp Iv _mp e`n-Xv:
Fs {]nb-s sPbn-e, Rm\o
hcn-I Bdp `mj-bnsegpXp-p. `mjI-f-dn-bm-hp--hsc AXp ImWn-p-I.
Ah Ah hmbn--s, Hcp sXpt]mepw I-p-]n-Sn-n-sn, Rm\-t]n-p-p. ]qtm--nhp Hcp
shSn-sbm apg-p-I. B shSn Fs
bXv \ - \nc- I - a - s - s s
Adn-bn-pw. Fm-m-e--fn-sebpw
Fm cmPy-f
- n-sebpw {]Xn-`I
- ]e
`mj kwkm-cn-p-p. ]t, Htc
An Fmhcn-epw In Pzen-p-p.
Ah a\-n-em-p--Xn-eqsS Fs
Bmhv A\p-`-hn-p A`u-a-amb
B\w \n a\-n-em-n-sb-n!
XS-hp-Im-cs B{Klw ]qo-Ic- n-s-p. _m ]qtm--n \nv
c- p - s h- S n- s bm ]pd- s - S p- h n- b v m
Bh-iy-s-p.
]noSv
]mw
sImn\ptijw, XS-hp-Im-c Ne-\-anmsX tai-bv-cn-In-en-cp-p kphntijw am{Xw hmbn-p. \mep-sIm-wsIm- v Adp- qdp ]nX {K-
hmbnp AXns ]mnXyw t\Snb
Hcm, Hcp-sImw Ffpw a\-n-emIp Hcp I\w Ipd {Kw
kkp[

l ~sk]v - w_

2014

hmbnv kabw If- b p- - s X- n- \ msWv _m Ap-X-s-p. kphnti-j-n-\p-tijw aX--fpsS Ncn{Xhpw ssZh-im-kv{Xhpw Abm B
hiy-s-p.
Ah- k m- \ s c- p - s Imw hnjb-t`-Za- n-msX Hcp-]mSp {K-f
- b
- m
hmbn- p. Hcp kabw Abm
{]IrXnimkv{X {K- XIr-Xnbmbn hmbn-p. ]no-S-tlw ss_Ksbpw tjIvkv]n-b-dp-sSbpw {K Bh-iy-s-p. Nne Ipdn-p-I-fneqsS Abm ck-X-{-s--nbpw,
Btcm- K y- i m- k v { X- s - - nbpw D
{K- Bhisp.
IqSmsX Xz- N n- ,
ssZh-imkv{Xw Fn-hsb- - n- b p Nne
knm--fpw, Hcm
IS-en tZwh Iens A]-IS- w-h
- h
- t- ijn `mK--fp-sS CS-bneqsS \op {]Xo-XobmWv Abm-fpsS hmb\
P\n-n-n-cp--Xv. GsXnepw Hcp Ij- W n Bth-i-tmsS
]nSnv c-tX-Sm {ianp an. ]gb
_m
CsX- mtamnv Cs\
Nnn-p.''
"" \ m s f ] { - - p - a Wnbv v Abmv
kzmX{yw Inpw. Rm\bmv c- p any
\I- W w. Rm\Xp
\In--gn-m
Fs _m[yX Ign-bpw.
]s, Rm ]qambpw XIpt]m-Ipw.''
]Xn-\-p-sImw apv Xs anyWp- I - s fmw IW- n- m- b n- c p- p.
Ctm X\nv `b-am-Wv, Xs IS-fmtWm Xs km-Zy-amtWm hepXv
Fv Nnn-m. tmv FIvkvtNn-s\-p-dn-p- \ncm-i-]q-amb
]ndp-]n-dp-v, {`m-amb Dul---h-Sw,
hb-p-Im-epw X\np \nb-{n-m\m-hm Bth-i{- ]-IS- \w Fmw IqSn
Xs XIbvv Bw Iqn. Alm-c-hpw \n`-b-Xzhpw B-hn-izmkhpw B _msd, Hcp a[y-\n-e-hm-cap--bm-fm-n, Xs \nt-]--fpsS
kkp[

sk]v - w_ 2014

Db- X m- g v N - I I- p sRp- - b mfmn. ""i]n-s- ]bw'' hb-k

kzbw ]d- p, Xs Xe \ncm- i tbmsS ]nSn- p- s Im- v . ""Abm FpsIm--mWp acn-p-t]m-Im-Xv?
Abmv \mev]-Xp-h-b-t Dq.
Abm Fn \nv Fs Ah-km\
sN\nbpw hmpw. Abm hnhmlw
Ignv PohnXw Bkz-Zn-pw. FIvktNn Abm `mKyw ]co-n-pw.
AtX-k-abw Rmt\m? Hcp bmN-I-s\tmse Abmsf t\mn Akq-b-sSpw. Htcm Znh-khpw Abm-fn \nv
AtX hmp-I tIpw: Fs

I- b m- W v . Abm Xs Hmh
tImWnv shfn-bn-te-p \S-p.
]qtm--n Ccppw XWp-p-ambn-cp-p. Hcp \\-, Xpf-p-I-b-dp
Imv ]qtm--n hoip-p--v. AXp
aqfp-Ibpw ac-v bmsXmcp hn{iahpw \Im-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-p.
_m Xs Ip- a n- g nv t\mn.
X\nv atm shfp {]Xn-a-Itfm
temUvtPm, ac-tfm ImWm km[np- n- . temUv P n- \ - S pv t]mbn
Abm Imhm-cs\ c-p
{]mhiyw hnfn-p. Hcp D-chpw Innbn-. Imhm-c XWp Imem-h-

ktm-j-n\v Rm \n-tfmSv ISs-n-cn-p-p. Rm \nsf klmbn-s? ""C. AXv IqSn-tm-bn. Cu

]m-cm-I-en \npw \n-bn \npap- tamN\w Abm-fpsS ac-W-neqsStb km[n-q.''
aqp-aW
- n-bpsS aWn-bS- n-p. honse
Hmtcm-cp-cpw \ Dd-
- n-em-sWv
_m {inp a\-n-em-n. shfnbn bmsXmcp i_vZ-hp-an-. XWp
ac--fp-sS Ce-b-\w am{Xw. Hpw
i_v Z - a p- - m - msX, Xo Im hn[n ]WnX tk^ns IX-Ins
Xmtm-se-Sp-p. AXv Ign ]Xn\p sIm-ambn Xpd-msX InS-p-

-bn \nv c-t\-Sn-bn-cn--Ww.

Abm ASp- - f - b ntem ]qtm- nse {Kolu-kntem InSv kpJam-bp-d
- p-Ib
- m-bn-cn-pw.
Fs Dtiyw \n-ln-n-cn-p-Ibm- s W- n Imhm- c - s \- b m- b ncnpw kwi-bn-p-I- h
- b
- k
- Nnn-p.
Abm Ccp-n ]Sn-Ifpw hmXn-epIfpw a\-n-em-n. Fnv CS-\mgn ]cXn- s m- - v , Xos- n- b p- c - p.
Ahn-sS-sbm-cm-fp-an-. Hcp _Uvjov
am{X-ap--v. sa t]mep-an-. aqebvv
Hcp Ccpp u D- v . XS- h p- I mcs apdn- b n- t e- p hmXn- e ns
koep-I `{Z-am-bn-Xs kqn-n-p-

33

- v .
Xop-n-bn \np shfnw
tI-tm, hb-k hnIm-cm-th-itmsS Infn- h m- X n- e n- e qsS AItp t\mn. XS-hp-Im-cs apdnbn Hcp sagp- I p- X ncn Ip- p- - v .
Abm- tai-bv-cp-In Ccn-p-p--v.
Abm-fpSw Npa am{Xta ImWm-\p-q,
Xe- b nse apSn- b pw Abm- f psS
ssIIfpw. Xpd {K- tai-pd- n- c n- p- p- v ; Hgn Itk- c - I fnepw ]c-h-Xm-\n-bn-ep-sam-s.
Ap an\np Ign-p. XS-hp-Imc- A\nbtXbn. ]Xn-\-p-sIms XShv Abmsf A\-m-Xn-cnm ]Tn-n-p. _m P\m-e-bn
ssIsIm- p Xn. AXn\p {]Xn- I - c - W -

ambn XS-hp-Im-c-\n \nv Hcp Ne-\hp- a p- - m - b n- . _m- Fnv hfsc

Icp- X - t emsS hmXn- e ns ko
s]mnv Xmtm Zzmc- n- e np.
Xpcpp ]nSn ]qv Hcp i_v Z - a p- - m n, hmXn H-tbmsS Xpdp _m
Imsem-bpw Bm-Z{- ]-IS- \
- hpw {]Xon-p. aqp-an-\np Ign-p. Atmgp- a - h nsS aqI \ni- _ v Z X am{Xw.
Abm AI-tp t]mIm Xocpam-\n-p.
tai-bv-cn-In km[m-c-W-m-sctm-se-b-m-sm-cm Ne-\-an-m-sXbn- c n- p- p. Abm- GXm- v Hcp
Fpw tXmepw am{X- a p Hcp

34

AkvXn-]R
- vPc- a- m-bn-cp-p. kv{XoI-fp-tSXp-t]m-se-bp \o-p Npcp apSnbpw
Hcp NS XmSnbpw am{X-ap--bm.
apJw Hn, FXm-v ans \ndw hncp-p. Ihn-sfmn Npa Ip\n-v,
ssII hfsc t\n-cp-p. Ah
ImWp--Xp-Xs t]SnsSp-n-bn-cpp. apSn- b n CS- b v n- S bv v \c
]Sn-cp-p. Abm-fpsS Npn-pfn apJw I- m - e - b mv \mev ] Xp
hb- m- s W- mcpw ]d- b p- I - b n- .
Abm Dd--n-em-bn-cp-p. AbmfpsS apn-ep t]-dn \ I-c-n Ftm FgpXn hn-cp-p.
""]mhw, Pohn!'' ""_m Nnn-p.
Abm Dd--n-em-Wv. any-Wp-Isf-p-dnp kz]v\w ImWp-I-bm-bn-

cn-pw. B A-arXyp Ih a\pjys\ s]mn-sb-Spv InS--bn-env

Xe- b nWsIm- p sRn- b m aXn,
hnZ-Kv-\mb tUmIvS p-t]mepw
B]-Xv-c-amb ac-W-sav tXmpI-bn-. t\ms, Abm-sfm FgpXn-bn-cn-p--sX-v.. Abm B Iv
Cs\ hmbn-p:
\msf ]{- p aWnbv v Rm
kzmX{yw hos- - S p- p- I bpw ap
a\p-jy-cp-ambntcm-\p Ah-Imiw
Ic--am-p-Ibpw sNpw. ]t,
Cu apdn hnSp--Xn\pw kqcy-{]-Imiw
ImWp--Xn\pw apv F\np Nne

Imcy- ]d-b-W-sap tXmp-p.

If--an-m a\-m-n-tbmsS Rm
]d-bp-p. FsmWp ssZh-tmsS-s-t]mse, AXm-bXv Rm kzmX{yhpw Pohn-Xhpw Btcm-Kyhpw \nfpsS {K- - f n- d - b p temInse \ Imcy-fpw shdp-p-p.
]Xn- \ - p- s Im- - a mbn Rm
euInI PohnXs hfsc, kq-vaambn ]Tn-p. `qan-sbtbm a\p-jy-sctbm
Rm I- n FXp icn- b m- W v.
]t, \nfpsS {K- - f n- e qsS
Rm kpK--ap hov IpSn-p.
Rm ]mp-I ]mSn. Rm Imn
am\p- I - s fbpw h\y- a mb t]mp- I sfbpw th-bm-Sn. kv{XoIsf kvt\lnp. taL- t]mse emL-h-Xz-ap-,
ku-cy-[m-a
- , \nfpsS
IhnIfpw {]Xn- ` - I fpw
XfpsS amkv a - c n- I X
sIm- p \nn- h cm{Xnbn Fs kinv
Fs ImXn hfsc ApX-Ic- a- mb IY-I hnh-cn-p.
Ah Fs akvXn-jvIs
Npg-en-m-p-t]mse aYn-p.
\n-fpsS {K--fn-eqsS
Rm F_qkn-sbpw
tam- v mn- s bpw D- X amb Kncn- i rw- K - Xm- n .
AhnsS \np Rm kqcy
DZn-p-s]m-p-Xpw,
kmbmw BIm-iv ]cp-Xpw ]-Xi
- rw-K
-
kzhpw Nphpw \nd sIm-p aqSp-Xpw
Rm I- p . Ahn- s S- \ nv
an Fs Xebvp apIfn- e qsS ann- a m- b p- Xpw,
sImSp-m-n-s\bpw taL-sfbpw Iodn-ap-dn-p-Xpw I-p. Rm
]-m-Sp-I-sfbpw hb-ep-I-sfbpw \ZnI-sfbpw XSm-I
- s- fbpw \K-c
- s- fbpw
I- p . Zpt- h - X - I - f psS ]mp Rm
tIp. Bn-Sb-m-cpsS apc-fo-Km\w
tIp. ssZh-s-n ]d-bm-s\-nb
at\m-lc-
- m-cmb sNIp-m-m-cpsS NndIp-If
- n Rm sXmp. \n-fpsS {K-fn-eqsS Rms\-s-s AKm-[amb {lZ--fn-tev Dufn-bn-p. ApX- kw`-hn-n-p. sImp, \K-csf Nps-cn-p. ]pXnb aX--sf-n
{]kw-Kn-p. cmPy--sf-bmsI B{I-anp Iog-S-n...
kkp[

l ~sk]v - w_

2014

\n- f psS {K- F\nv

m\w ]Ip-X
- p. Akz-\
- mb
a\p- j y \qm- p I- f mbn Nnn- sXmw
Fs
Xe- t m- d n
ASnpIqSn ZrVo-`-hnv Hcp sNdnb
h{I- a - - e - a m- b n- on- c n- p- p.
F\n- - d nbmw \n- s f- m- s fms
m\n-bmWp Rms\-v.
Rm {K-sf shdp-p-p.
m\s shdp-p-p. Cu euInI-Po-hn-Xns A\p-{K-l--sfbpw.
Ah- s bmw Hcp aco- N nI t]mse
XmXvIm-en-Ihpw km-ev]n-Ihpw \s
hn-p--Xp-am-Wv. \n Al-mcn-tbm, hnm-\ntbm , \-ht\m
Bbn-cnmw. ]t, ac-Ww \nsf
`qan-bn Ipgn-Ip-gnp Pohn-p FenI-sf-tmse `qan-bpsS apJ-p-\n-pXs \nsf Hp-a
- m hn[-n
acWw XpSp \opw. \n-fpsS `mhnX-ea- p-dbpw \nfpsS Ncn-{Xhpw \nfpsS A\-iz-c-X-bpsS \mSy-fpw Cu
`qan- b psS Ccp- Xew t]mse Insb-cn-bp-Itbm In-]n-Snv L\o-`h
- n-pItbm sNpw.

kkp[

sk]v - w_ 2014

\nv bpn \jvS-s-n-cn-pp. \n sXmb hgn-bnqSnbmWv k-cn-p-Xv. Ak-Xy-sf

kXy- - f mbn \n Icp- X p- p.
ku-cy-n\p ]Icw sshcp-ys
]pW- c p- p. Xh- f - I fpw ]n- I fpw
s]sv Bn Hmdp ac--fn
hf-cpXp ImWp--Xp-t]m-sebp
Ap-X- \n ImWpw. tdmkmq- IpXn-c-I-fpsS hnbp-t]mse
K- a p- X np- Xpw. AXp- t ]mse,
kz-n\p ]Icw `qansb IW-mp \n-sf-sm-nbpw Rm\-p-Xs-Sp-p. \nsf F\np a\-n-em-W-sa-n-.
\n Pohn-X-n CjvS-s-Sp- s Xmw Rm \ncm- I - c n- pp
Fp {]hr-n-bn-eqsS ImWn-m
Rms\m- c n- ]dp- Z o- k - s bp
kz]v \ w I- n - c p c- p any- W p- I
Rm \ncm-I-cn-p-p. B ]W-nt-ep Ah-Imiw ths-p
hbvm Rm Ap-an-\np apv
Chn-S-p-t]m-bn. Icm-dns hyh
ewLn-pw.''

_m CXp-hm-bn-nv B t]Pv taitahp. B hnNn{X a\p- j ys\

Ahs s\dp- I - b n Npw_n- p.
temUvPn \nv Ic-p-sIm-p shfnbn-te-p-t]m-bn. FIvkvtN-n `oaamb XpI \jvS-s--tm t]mepw B
\nan- j - n- e - b mp- - m b B- \ n- tbm-f-ap--m-bn-. Io-cpw hnIm-c-fpw
ImcWw Abm Gsd t\cw Dd--anm-sX-bn-cp-p.
ASp Znhkw cmhnse Imhmc HmSn-hp ]d-p. temUvPn Xmakn- n- c p- - b m P\m- e - b n \nv
Dup-I-bdn ]qtmw hgn A{]-Xy-\m-Ip-Xp Is-v. _m-
DSXs temUvPn t]mbn Abm
t]msb hkv X pX Dd- p- h - c p- n.
A\m-hiy kwkmcw Hgn-hm-m-\mbn
Abm any-Wp-I Dt]-n-p--Xmsb-gp-Xnb IS-em-sk-Sp-p-am-n. Fnv
hon-sen Xs Xo ]nSn-bvm
skbv^n hp AS-p-]q-n.
""Z s_v ''
F sNdp- I - Y - b psS hnh- \ w.

35

tam- k mv
hnh: Pn tPm
A

Sp- n Xo \m- s b- c n- b p- p- - m - b n- c p- p. Pm\n \np B tai c-p-t]mbn Hcp-n-bn-cp-p.

AXn Nmb-m-{X-n \nv Bhn s]mp-p--v. ASpp- X s dns Hcp Ipn- b p- - v .
kmeyq {]`p Xs lmpw ukpw tcma-n-ep
tImpw Itk-c-bn-tev Fdn-p. {]`zn-bm-sW-n AhcpsS sshIp- t - c s hkv { Xw Ducn, Im- S n- b n
t\mn Xe-apSn NoIn. Ah Xs B`-c-W-a-Wn
ssIsIm- v Xs apSn icn- b m- n- b nv Xs _nw_w
Im-Sn-bn-v ]pncn XqIn. Fn--h `m-hns\
t\mn. `m-hm-sW-n Ahsc Ipsd t\cw t\mnbnv kwkm-cn-m aSn-p. Fn--bm ]d-p: ""Cv
cm{Xn \n\v th- { X {i Inntbm?''
Ah- Abm-fpsS Ip-I-fpsS t\v hnP-b-ns
Xnf--tm-sSbpw Aev]w [nmctmsSbpw t\mnsm- p ]- d p: ""Rm\-s\ {]Xo-n-p-p.''
Fn--h Ccp-p. Ah-`n-ap-J-amb Hcp kov
Abm sXc-s-Sp-p. Abm- Hcp tIv ]okv Inse- S pv AXp s]mn- p- s Im- p ]dp: ""AXv Fs....
Gsd-psd ]cn-lm-ky-\mnf-p.''
""CsXmcp cwK- a mtWm?'' Ah tNmZn- p. ""Fs
s]cp-am-s hnain-m-\mtWm `mhw?''
""C. Fs Hma- t \. Rm ]d- b m t]mIpXv
tamsky _pd-en\v \ntm-Sp kao]w hfsc am\y-Xbn-m--Xm-bn-tm-sb-m-Wv. F\n-s-s-nepw A[nIm-c-ap--m-bn-cp-s-n... Fn Rm\-bmsf \ne-bvp\nn-tbs\!''
""Hm, As\ hc- s . kXy- a mbn ]d- b q. Ign
hjw apX \n \n-fpsS Bi-b- amn. amsc- nepw Fs {in- ptm Ctbm FXv
\np {]iv\-am-bn-cp-n-. \nsmcp shmnbp- s - v Ahsf \n kv t \ln- p- s pw Rm
I- p - ] n- S n- - t m, Rm\Xp ]d- - t m, \n- f np

36

]d--Xp-t]mse IqSp-X bpn-tbmsS, Rm hnjan-p-p-shpw \n amZw Unskhnbpambn cays-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-tm \n Fs {hW-s-Sp-pIbpw Fs ]cn- l m- k y- ] m- { X- a m- p- I bpw sNbv X p.
\n ]d adp-]Sn Fm-bn-cpp? \n FtmSp
hy-am-nbXp Rm ]q-kz-X-{-bm-sW-m-bn-cpp. \n ]dp c- p _pnim- e n- I Xn- e p
hnhmlw shdp- s amcp Iqn- s - p- a m- { X- a m- s Wpw Hcp
kmaq-ly-_-w am{X-am-sWpw AsXmcp [mn-I-amb
_-a-s-pw. A-s\-bt? \n F\np X
[mc-W, \n-fpsS shmn Fs-m BIj-I-Xbp- - h - f m- s Wpw Fs- m amk- a - c n- I - X bpw
kvss{XW-X-bp-ap--h-sf-pw. AsX AXp-X-s-bmWp
\n ]d--Xv. IqSp-X kvss{XW-X-bp--h-fs{X!
Hcp kq am\y\p tbmPn--p am-h-tmSpw
A`n-\--\-tmSpw hfsc \b-]-c-amb hn[-n AXv
AhXcn- npsIm- p - a mWv \n ]d- - X v . AXn\v
BZy-ambn A`n-hmZyw ]d-bp--bm Rm\m-Ip-am-bn-cp-p.
hmkvXhw ]d-bs. \n-fp-t-in--sX-m-sWv F\nv
]q-ambpw a\-n-em-bn.
""\ Hcp-anp Pohn--W-sap \ k-Xnp;
]s, ]q-ambpw ]c-kv]c kzmX-{y-tmsS \apv,
\s ]c- k v ] cw Iqn- b n- W - p Hcp Ipn- b p- - v . ..
""\n ]d- - X v , \nmsI th- X v {]I- S - \ -fm-sW-v; am{X-a F\np thW-sa-n Hcp ImapIs\ kzoI-cn-m-sapw, B _w cl-ky-ambn hbvW-sa \n_--\-bn \n kv{XoI ImWn-p
kmayhpw _pn-i-nbpw \n henb hmbn
{]Ion-p.''
F\np a\- n- e m- b n, {]nb- s - - h - t f. F\np
\mbn a\- n- e m- b n. B ka- b v \n aZmw
Unskhn- b p- a mbn {]W- b - n- e m- b n- c p- p. KmV- a mb
{]W-b-n-em-bn-cp-p. Fs \nb-a-]-c-amb kvt\lw,
kkp[
kkp[
l ~sk]v
l ~BKkv
- w_
- v 2014

F\n--h-Im-i-s kvt\lw \nsmcp iey-am-bnop. \n-fpsS {]Wb XovWX Rms\mcp thf,

Ipd- n- p- - m - I pw. AXp- h sc \ c- p thdn Pohn- X -fmWp Pohn--Xv. \ shfn-bn t]mIp-Xv Hnm-Wv. ]s Xncn-p-h-cp-Xv Ah-\-hs hk-Xn-I-fnte-v.
""Rm ]d-bmw. Ign Hcp amktam c-p-am-ktam
Bbnv \o s]cp- a m- d p- Xp Akq- b - t bm- s S- b m- W v .
AXns Imc-W-sa-mWv?'' ""Fs s]mt. F\n-kq-b-bn-. \obm-sW-n hfsc bu-\-bp-, hfsc
kc-f-ambn s]cp-am-dp--h. hf-sc \nc-p-i. \o \ns
\ t]cv \in-n-ptam Fm-sWs `bw.''
""\mw \ t]cns\n kwkm- c n- p- I - b m- s W- n,
\n-fp-tSXv If--an-m--Xm-sW-s-\np tXmp-n.''
""As\ hcs. CXp shdpw Xam-i-b-. Rm hfsc Kuc-h-]q-amWv \ntmSp kwkm-cn-p--Xv. Hcp
kplr-n-s\-tmse. \obn-tm ]d--Xn-s\-n ]dbp-I-bm-sW-n, AXp hf-sc-b-[nIw AXn-i-tbmn]cam-Wv.''
""Hpw AXn-i-tbmn ]c-a-. \n Xs FtmSp
k- X n- tm \n\- - - s \- s bmcp _- a p- s - v . AXns- b w, F\nv \ns A\p- I - c n- m- \ p
A\phmZam-WsXv. Rm\Xp sNbvXn-...
""Fs-b-\p-h-Zn-q...''
""Rm ]q- a m- - s . Rm\- s\ sNbv X n- .

kkp[

sk]v
BKkv
- w_
- v 20142014

F\nv Imap-It- \-bn-. Fnpw Imn-cn-p-Ib

- m-Wv. CXphsc F\nv ]nb Hcmsf Is--n-bn-n Abm \h-\m-bn-cn--Ww, \n-sf-m \-h-\m-bn-cn--Ww. AXp
Rm \np \Ip Hcp kvXpXn-bm-Wv. ]s, \nfXp {in--Xmbn tXmp-n-.''
""Fs s]mt, Cu Xam- i - s bmpw Rm\m- h - i ys-n--tm.''
""]s, Rm Xami ]d-bp-I-b \n ]Xn-s\mw
\qm--n-s\-n FtmSp ]d-p. Fn-v \n cmPIp-Spw-_-ns--h-\m-sWp ]d--p. \n ]d
H-hmpw Rm ad-n-n. Ctmgs Fs Ah
Rm amn-bm \nsmpw sNm Ign-bp-Ibn. \n tIp-pt-m? \nv bmsXmcp kwib-hp-an-m-sX- \n--sfmcp h-\mb IptmUmbn amdpw.
(`mcy asm-cmfpambn Ahn-lnX _w ]pep-tm
`m- h ns\ ]cn- l - k n- phnfnp t]cv ) ap ]e
`m--m-scbpw t]mse.''
""Hm \ns-s\ tXmpp C-cw ]Z--fp]tbmKnm?''
""Ccw ]Z- - Rms\- s\ D]- t bm- K n- pp?
]s, \n Nncnp ap-I-n-btm amZw Un tKgvkv,
tamsky Un skhn IptmUn-s\-tmse sImpI tXSn \S-p-I-bm-sWp ]d--tm.
""amUw Unsk-Un \np hcpXv hnt\m-Z-I-c-ambn-cn-p-tm \nn \np hcp-Xv AtcmN-I-am-Wv.''
""Hp- a n Xs. IptmUv F ]Zsn
Btem- N n- ptamtky
skhnsbn AXp- ] - t bm- K n- ptm AXp Xam- i - b m- W v . ]s
\n-sf-n ]d-bp-tm AXp Xami- b - . AsXmw \n- f psS hoWns {]iv\-am-Wv. bmYmyw
]d- b s F\n- m- ] - Z - a {X Cjv S - a n
Rm\- X p- ] - t bm- K n- Xv \n ]Iz- X bpbmtfm sb-dn-bm-\m-Wv.''
""]Iz-Xtbm? Fn-\p ]IzX?''
""AsX. hn-bv-s-Sm Xs.
B ]Zw tIp-tm Bsc-nepw
tZjy- s - m
AXn- s - b w
Abm NqS- \ m- s W- m- W v . c- p amkn-\Iw, Rm ]d-bp-tm \nfm-bn-cnpw BZyw Ifn-bm-n-n-cn-pI. sImsp Rm ]d- b ptm
ImcWw Bsc-nepw sImp [-cn-ptm AX-bm Adn-bp-I-bn-.''
""\o hfsc tami-ambn kwkm-cn-pI-bmWv Cu cm{Xn-bn. \ns Cu
coXn- b n apspw Rm I- n - n.''
""Rm\n-tm amdn-tm-bn, hf-sc
tami- a mb Imcy- A`n- a p- J o- I - c nm, AXv \n- f psS Ipg- w- s Im- m - W v . ''
""t\mq {]nb- s - - h sf \apv

37

hfsc Kuc-ht- msS kwkm-cn-mw. Rm Cc-p-Ib

- m-Wv.
Rm Xmgvabmbn At]-n-p-I-bm-Wv, tamsky _psd,
Cp ImWn--Xp-t]msebp A\p-Nn-X-amb s]cp-amw \Sm-\-\p-h-Zn--cp-Xv.''
""\n\p Akq-b-bm-Wv. Rm t\cs ]d--tm.''
Cn ]cn-lm-ky-\m-bn-m-Wm-s\-\np XmXv]-cy-an. A]-lm-ky-\mbn ImW-s-Sm-s\-\n-n-jvS-an-. B a\pjy \ns Npa- e nqSn a{n- pXn\n- - m ....
As-n \ns ape-bv-cn-In....
""Abm Hcp {ihWklmbn t\mpI-bm-bn-cp-p.''
""Rm\-bm-fpsS sNhn Rm CSn-p-X-Ipw.''
""\nv FtmSp Xcn- p- k v t \- l - a n- . Dt- m
\nv?''
""Rm\-Xnepw tami-ambn Abm-tfmSp s]cp-am-dpw.''
""Bs. Bs. ]s, F\np \n-tfmSp Xcnpw
kvt\l-an-.''
{]`p Fgp-tp \np. B sNdnb taibvp Nppw
\S-p. `mcy-bpsS ASpp sNv Ah-cpsS Igp-ns
]n`m-Kv D hp. Ah NmSn Fgp-t-p. AbmfpsS IpI-fn-te-p t\mn Ah ]dp: \app
Xn CXp-t]m-se-bp Akw-_w ]mSn-. \n\p
hntcm[an-s-n. \ ths]p Pohn-p-I-bm-Wv.
Fmw Ign-p.''
""hcq. tZjy-s-tS--. Ctm apX Ipdpt\c-ambn
\ns Rm amkva-c-X-bp--h-fmbn ImWp-p.''
""Fn Rm Pbn-p. \o IqsS hniz-kn-p-I-bmWv
Rm hnf--Xm-sW-v.''
\o hfsc at\m- l - c n- b m- s Wp Rm Icp- X p- p.
{]nb-s--htf! \ns ssII, \ns Npa-ep-I, \ns
\ndw....
""AXp tamsky _pd-ens\ Iog-S-pw.''
""F{X {IqcbmWp \o! hmkvX-hw ]d-b-s. \ntmfw
kp- c n- b m- s bmcp kv { Xosb Rm\n- X p- h sc I- n - n- .''
""\n hmsX D]- h m- k - n- e m- b n- c p- p- s hp
tXmp-p.''
""FtmSp an--Ww.''
""Rm ]d-Xv \n D]-h-kn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-tmsb-m-Wv.''
""\osb-mWp ]d-bp-Xv?''
""Hcm D]-h-kn-p-I-bm-sW-n Abmp hnipw. at-Xp ka-bpw CjvS-s-Sm-Xv Abm-f-tm
Ign-bvpw. Rms\ `-Ww, \n ]e {]mhiyw
ths- p h- X m- s W- nepw Cp cm{Xn \n Ignbvpw.''
""Hm, Fs amK-tcv! \nsbns\ kwkm-cn-m
]Tnn--Xm-cm-Wv?''
""AXp \nXs. t\mq. \n- f psS amUw
Unskhn-bp-ambn ]nW-n-tm-b \nv, Fs-bdn- h n \mep- s h- m- n- I - f p- - m - b n- c p- p. Fmw ta\n- - I np thiy- I - f m- b n- c p- p. X- f psS taJ- e - b nse
bYm Iem- I m- c n- I . Atm Cv \nv
Ftm-Sp A`n-\n-th-is F\n-s-s\ hni-Zo-Icn- b v m Ignbpw; Hcp XmXv m- e nI D]- h m- k samsX?''
""Rm X\n-bm-Ymyw ]d-b-s. Rm hf-p-sI-

38

n-msX ]d-bmw. Rm \nn ho-pw {]Wbhnh-i-\mbn-tm-bn-cn-p-p. \ntm-Sp {]Wbw sIm-p {`mp]n-Snp t]mbn-cn-p-p.
""Hmtlm... As\ \n ho- p - a Xp XpS- m
B{K-ln-p-p.''
""AsX. Rm\-Xv.''
""Cp cm{Xn-tbm.''
""Hm, amK-scv!''
""t\mq. \n ho- p w sRn! Cm- c y- n
\apv hyX hcp-mw. hcp-s? \ ]c-kv]-csam-p-a-. Rm \n-fpsS `mcy-bm-Wv. AXp icn-Xs. ]s, Hcp `mcy-bm-sW-nepw kzX-{-amb Hcp
GPm-Wv. Fs CjvS-- Rm ]epw \Im
XpS-n-b-Xm-Wv. ]s, \n tNmZn-p-Xv \nv
{]Ya KW\ \I-W-sa-m-Wv. AXp Rm sNm
Xm-dm-Wv. AtX hnebvp Xs.''
""F\np a\-n-em-Ip-n-.''
""Rm hni-Zo-I-cn-mw. \n-fpsS thiy-I-sf-tmse
BIj-I-bmtWm Rm. kXy-k--ambn ]d-bq.''
""Bbncw aSv IqSp-X BIj-I-X-bp--h.''
""Ah- f n Ghpw BIj- I - X - b p- - h - s f- m
BIj-I-X-bp--h''
""Bbncw aSv IqSp-X.''
""AXn Ghpw BIj-I-X-bp--h aqp-am-ktv F{X hne CuSmn?''
""F\np a\-n-em-bn-.''
""Rm ]d-Xv B thiy-I-fn Ghpw BIjI-X-bp--h, aqp amk-tv \nv F{X cq]m
sNe-hp-h-cp-n-sb-m-Wv. ]W-n\p ]W-ambpw cXv\-fmbpw Am-g-ambpw D-`--W-ambpw, Xntb--dn
t]mb-Xn-\pw. A-s\-b-s\.''
""F\n-s-s\ Adnbmw?''
""\n- f dnb- W - a - t m. \ap- s mcp hfsc sNdnb
kwJy-sb-Sp-mw. Hcp amkw Am-bncw {^mv; AXp
icn-bt?''
""AsX. GXm- - { X.''
""Fm {]nb-s--h-t\, Am-bncw {^mv Ctm
Xcq. Rm Hcp amk- t v \n- f p- s S- X m- b n- c n- pw.
Cp-ap-X.''
""\n\p hm-Wv.''
""AXmWp \o hnNm-cn-p--sX-n KpUvss\v!''
{]`zn s_Uvdqw hnnv Ah-cpsS s_Uv dqan-tep
t]mbn. Ah-fpsS s_Uv Xe Iogm-bn-n-S-p-p. Xncn- d n- b m hm Hcp kpKw B apdn- b n Xn\np; I\nt]m-epw.
{]`p hmXn-e-n\-Spp {]Xy--s-p. ""ChnsS \smcp
aWw.'' Atlw ]d-p.
""\n-s\ tXmntbm? ]s Fs sk v
amn- b n- - t m. Rm\ntm bqUn Fkv h m BWtm
D]-tbm-Kn-p--Xv.''
""A-s\tbm? F{X hnNn{Xw! AXn\p \ aW-ap- v . ''
""Bbn-cn-mw. Hcp Imcyw sNmtam? Hp t]mbn-cptam? F\n-p-d--Ww.''
""amK-cv!''
kkp[
kkp[
l ~sk]v
l ~BKkv
- w_
- v 2014

""Hp t]mImtam?''
Abm AI-p-h-p. Fnv Itk-c-bn-en-cp-p.
""Atm A-s\-bm-Wt?''
{]`zn ]d-p. ""Fm icn. Fm \nv
Ghpw tami-am-b-XmWv Inm t]mIp--Xv.''
Ah Ah-cpsS hkv{X--fq-cn-am-n. Ah-cpsS \
shfp ssII \-am-bn. B ssII-fp-bn Xs
Xe-bnse np-I Ducm t\mn. Ah-cpsS Xe-bnse
]n Ducn Fnv ASn-h-kv{X-ap-cn--tm Nphp \ndap amwkw Zriy-am-bn.
{]`p NmSn-sb-gp-tv Ah-cpsS ASp-t-p-h-p.
""C\nbpw ASp-tv hc-cp-Xv. F\nv tZjyw hcpw''
{]`zn ]d-p.
Abm Ahsf sIn-n-Snv Fnv D-h-bvm
{ian-p. aptmp \on, tai-bn-en-cp aW-ap shap msk-Spv Abm-fpsS apJ-t-bvs-dn-p.
Abm \nhp, shw Abm-fn \nv Cnp
hoWn-cp-p. Fnp ]dp:
""Hcp hnUvVn--amWv sNbvX-Xv.''
""AXp icn-bm-bn-cn-mw. \n\v \n_--\-b-dn-bmatm. Am-bncw {^mv...
""AXv ]cn-lm-ky-am-Wv.''
"" F p - s I m - v ? ''
"Fp- s Im- s - s mWp tNmZn- p- Xv ? Bscnepw tIn- pt- m Xs `mcy- b p- a mbn ibn- p- - X n\v
]Ww thW-sav tNmZn-p-Xv?''
""\n hfsc tami-amb ]Z- D]-tbm-Kn-p-p.''
""AXp icn-bm-bn-cn-mw. AXp Rm Hp-Iq-sS--dbmw. Hcp ]pcp-j Xs `mcybvv ]Ww sImSp-pXv {]Xn-^-e-ambn ip Akw-_--am-Wv.''
""]s, kz-ambn `mcy-bp--tm thiy-Iv
]Ww sImSp-p--Xn-t\mfw Akw-_--a-.''
""AXp icn-bm-bn-cn-mw. ]s F\nv A]-lm-ky\m-bn-cn-m Ign-bn-.''
{]`zn Hcp Itk-c-bn-en-cpv Xs tmnw-Kp-I
Ducm XpS-n, Ah Hcp ]mns ]Sw t]mse Cucnam-n. B knv Dd-bn \nv Ah-cpsS Cfw Nphp
]mZ- Zriy-am-bn. Ah Ah-cpsS at\m-l-c-amb ImepI Ims-nh-p.

kkp[

sk]v
BKkv
- w_
- v 20142014

{]`p Ipsd-qSn ASp-p-hp Fnv Ah-cpsS sNhnbn ]dp:

""hmsX hnNn-{X-am-sbmcp Bi-b-am-bn-cp-p AXv.
amK-c-t...''
""Fp Bibw?''
""Am-bncw {^mv FtmSp tNmZn-p--Xv.''
""AXn-s\-m kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw D-sXv? \
]c- k v ] cw A]- c n- N n- X - c m- W v . A- s \- b t? Atm
\nss thWw. \nss hnhmlw sNm\m- h n- . ImcWw \ t\cs hnhm- l n- X - c m- W v .
Atm \n Fs hm- c ptXm? Fm- b mepw
asmcp kv{Xosb-mfpw F\np hne Ipd-hm-bn-cn-pw.
Nnnp t\mq. GsX-nepw Adp thiy-bpsS Insen, AXv hrYm sNe- h m- p- - X n\p ]Icw \nfpsS ]Ww Chn- s S- b p- - m - I pw. \n- f psS hon.
IqSmsX, Hcp _pn-bp a\p-jy-\v, AXv hf-sc ]pXpa-bp-Xpw ck-I-c-hp-at Xs kzw `mcybvv ]Ww
sImSp-p-Xv? Hcp-]mSp ]Ww sNe-hm-m-n-S-tmfw
Bcpw Ahn-ln-X-kvt\-ls CjvS-s-Sn-. Xs \nba- h n- t [- b - \ mb `mcybv v Hcp hne- b n- S p- I - b m- s W- n,
\n \n- f psS kv t \l- n ]pXn- s bmcp aqeyw
\Ip-I-bm-Wv. Hc-[-a-hn-Im-c-n\p \-\Ip-I-bm-Wv.
ZpjvS-Xbvv kpKw \Ip-I-bm-Wv. A-s\-bt?
Ah Fgp- t - p- \ n- v , GXm- v ]q- a mbpw \bm-bn. Fnv _mXvdq-an-tep \S-p.
""tamtky, Ctm shfn- b nt]m- I q. As- n,
Rm Fs klm- b n- b mb s]Ip- nsb s_- S n- phn-fn-pw.''
{]`p AhnsS hnj-anv hnj--\m-bn, ipWvTn-]n-Snp
\np. Fnv Abm-fpsS t]gvkv Ah-cp-sS t\v Fdnp.
""icn. Ipkr-Xn-s-t. AXn Am-bn-c-ap--v. ]s,
Rms\mp ]d-t-mw.....''
{]`zn B t]gvkv NmSn-n-Sn-p. AXp Xpd-v ]W-san. Fnp ]dp: ""Fv?''
""AsXmcp ioe-am--cp-Xv.''
Ah s]mn-n-cn-p. Fnv Abm-fpsS ASp-
sNnp ]dp:
""Hmtcm amkhpw Am- b ncw {^mv . As- n
\nsf B thiy-q--n-s-b-Sp-tp Rm\-bpw;
tamtky. Fn \nv kwXr- ] v X n- b m- s W- n
Aev]w IqSp-X Rm\-hm-iy-s-Spw.''
"C Z s_Uvdqw'
""C
qw''' F IY-bpsS ]cn-`m-j.

39

40

kkp[

l ~sk]v - w_

2014

\ho-IrX cma-Nc- nXw

Fgp-]-smw ]Sew
1
Aen-bp-am-d-Jne temI-c-c-sc \n \n
\ne-ansN hogvp hogvp \nim-N-cn-am InS
e-I-fn-e-cp-hn-t]mse aen--I]p-\-epw]m
smen-sbg apd-]p-\-m-scm-tcm- t]cp-c-p-ct
\ne-anssN = \nep
aen = [mcm-f-ap
Hen-sbg= D-n
apd-]p-\-m = apd-hn-fn-Iqn
2
Dc-bv-cp-Xm-X-h--ap--ta-d-gnp shp
s]cp-n-S-an-S-dp-X-n-s-bIsfqhnqhn
Hcp--cp-an-n-bm-s\m-cp-S-n-d--hI-fp-tm
Icpp tN a Nmtm IW-h- X-amcpw
Agnp = Xfp
shp = \odn
s]cpv = hfsc
CSw = t\cw
Dtm = _p-
3
X-am ]nsN-n--X-\-bmtbm bmX-tbm-sb
ssamtbm amam Xo-_m-e-t\-X-\-b-t\tbm
kkp[

sk]v - w_ 2014

Ftm IW-hmtbm t\cn-fb tkmZ-ct\ \n

f-I ]pcn-]p-Ip-n--cp-sX-n-cpp sImhm
]pIp = {]th-inv
AcpXp = {]bmkw
4
Ccp--iq-W-J-t]m-\m-fn-hnsS \n-S-hn-t\mn
ncnp ZIw ]pIp-m, tZh-\p-a-f-th-h-m
Icn--sa-bvap-Idn I-m ImIp-X hcX Imn
s]mcp-n\ hZ\w Xs, ]pIp--h-\-Sn-]-Wn-Rm
Ccp = sI
Xncnp = \Sp
]pIpv = sNv
5
Ah- \ p- t \h- S n- h p- t m- c nh\n- t b- g n- c - n epw
nh-fpsS hnS-p-S-tm-bn--Sn, sbp-t]mI
\h-h-b-p-S-b-h th, \c-p-aq-n-g--tXm-tem
Snh-I-fpsS tImew ioew-ln-X-ap-tm--WbpwtXmdpw
hnSp = No
CSn = Cs\
Fp t]mI = FXp t]mIs
6
lnX-ap-tm-c-c-N-m-sc-n-pXp Ing-hn-sbpw
aXn- s ISpw Imaw ]q- m atIm X\- b - m- c n

41

AXp-s]m-gp-sX-gpp sshc-a--c-Wm--amtb
NXn-an-Ip-a-c-tIm\pw Zi-c-Y-X-\-b-mcpw
Fgpp = D- m bn
Fpw = Ftmgpw
7
Zi-c-Y-X-\-b apm XmS-I-p-bn If-m,
\nbXn thhn- s b- p- e bv pw \nim- N - c ]- S - s b- s mm,
Al-ey-bm-n-\m I-Sn-a-e-c-W-p, hIq
dnb Nne apdnp koX-nXw Infh-c-\p-am-\y
CXw Inf = CjvS-s
8
hcw-In-f ap\n-sb-shp hf\-K ]ncn-p-t]mn
ncp--\m hncm-[ t]ms-s-Xn-h Xs
shm
Ccp--\ ZIw ]pn-cp-f-Wn-Ip-g-em san
s]mcp-n-\bpS hnf--]p-IanIpw Xn-tbmSpw
9
Xp-cm-\-cp-fn-s-bvXm Zbm-]-c-\-N-e-am-Xn
-\m-c-cp-h-aq-e-a-c-tIm apSnbp-sat
D-tcm-S-hn-sS-m-sam-nX hcn-n-X-tm
hn samgn-bm hn-ssa-Yn-en-]p-Ip--Xnn.
hv = \
10
ssaYnen Xnemia-Xn-sI-S--i-ap-Jpw
ssIX-h-sa-n-tb-tm-bv-\-sag apgp--t]mtX
ssaYn-en-h-c-\nmaw hf abvap-I-dn-sbpw
sNbvX-a-b-\-\q--tam-Noa-s]-p-c-p-sImhm
aXnsI = AXy-[nIw
I\-sag = in-bmbn
Noa-s]p = ta-bmp
11
Dc--Xn-\-cn--sa-m-em-gnthmw \ma-hn-Ssamw
]c-s-Sp-a-hp h ]cn-`hw Xop-sImhm-
Icpp tNap-ebpw aqpw Ifp-I-f-b-cnp th
Icp--s\-b-[n-I-am-c-J-cs\ shh\n-Xnogv
Fm = Bb-Xn-
Hgnthmw = hnp-I-fbmw
]c-sSpw = A[n-I-amb

Fgp-]-sm-Xmw ]Sew
1
Jcs\bpw ]S-sbbpw s]mcpXp ambw anIpsN
\I am\n-s\-bp-sa-bvX-f-hp-ssa-Yn-ensb th
dncp-s-p-n-cn t]mX-S-hn--Sp-hn h
sXn-cnSpw hfI-_--\p-Sew ]nfp t]m
bcn-I a-cn-sem-cp-s\ apSnp ]ns h
[n-Ia]ns\mSp tkmZ-c\p \mSp-a-cp sN

42

bvXc-N-\m-gn-Nn-d-bn hgntb ]S IS
abpam-c-X-dn-bm-X-Xp-e-I--fn-semw
2
""De-I-ta-gnepw \ews]cn-b-s\--hn-S-am
scmcp-h-sc-p-a-dn-bm-X-h-cn-cm-h-W-s\m-gn
smen-In-f-h-bn-cm-L-h-\p-tS-sXm-gn-se-m
apWpw \-bp-ap-hp \nI-tc-h-\ptXm
\e-an-W-n\ ]pc--c-\-c-sc shhm
\c-]-Xnp aI-\m-Inbp-f-\m-bn-\-ht\m
ae-a-S--h-c-t\mbnh\-\--\-W-ta
acp-hp-am-gn-ht\m ad-en-bmbv apSn-bptam''
FhnSw = FXp
Dhp= A`n-\-np
Hen = ]pIgv
\nI = XpeyXzw
3
apSnbp-amdp Na-bnnXpnim-N-c-Ipew
apgp-h ssaYn-ensb a-\p-sImSmsXm-gn-Inse
nSbntS I\w hn`o-j-W-\n-c-Xp ]gn
sfnb am\n-S-s\-\n-s-Xn-c-sp hn\hn
smSnb \mb-Icpw ssascmSp tkmZ-c-scbpw
Ipd- h - d - - I - b - c m- e - d p- X n- I - - \ - \ tm
IpSn-eta Zi-ap-J \n\-hp-X--dp-Xnbpw
Ipdn- I n- t \mcp hgn I- - S ]p\- p- X n- h t\
am\n-S = a\p-jy
hn\hn = ]dv
]p\-pXp = sNbvXp
4
Ch\p \In-\m hc- apn-c--h-sb-m
anI-en-te-X-esc h-hsc shpw hgnbpw
Xh- a n- b - n- \ Xp I- - J ne temI- P - \ - I
Xf-]n-cn-s-gp-Z-bm-hn-s\mSpa-f-hntem
Ch-\n-c--pXn am\n-S--fm `b-sa\n
nb-sem-m-sb-p-a-Xn-sm-gp-X-\n ^e-atm
Chn-sS-sbm--bn-c--cp-an-e--bp-agn
nhI-fm apSnhp hn-Xp-an-e--a-t\
Xhw Cb-n-\Xp = X]-p-sN-p-Xp
Xf = \nb-{Ww
GX-esc = i{Xp-sf
h-h = i
Agnv= \inv
5
a-htIm-s\mSp ]I ]n anI-s-gp-atXm
aXn-bn-m-hn-[-h-am apd-bn-e--bn-sepw
I\-I-am-fn-Ibpw amS-fpw sh-\-sbmw
Ign \mfn-hnsS aoX-gn-p-sa-p-a-dntbmw
ap\n-h im]-anXp hn-Xn-n-im-N-c-cpsS
apSn-hp-tI-hew \ap-p-an-sm-cp-cpw \tm
Sn\n-sbm-m-ap-d-sb-t-cp-e-In-se-p-sam-cp-\m
fnI-en hdpXn-h-nXp \nim-N-cIpew
anI- s - g p- a Xp = A`n- h r- n- b p- - m - b Xp
sh\ = shp
kkp[

l ~sk]v - w_

2014

aoXp = A[nIw
Ftm = Fp
6
Ipe-a-dn-p-sXp a-b-cn-e--\-K-cn
pe--gn--f-hn-cm-h-W\pshn\w hf
pe-I-sam--Xp-sam-c-p-ap-ebpw Xc-sa-cn
smfn-I sN-\ hnf--\-b-\--fn-semw
Hfn-hn-f--bp-c-sN-bvX-\-\-W-p--h-tcm
Spc-sIm thscbpam--c-sa-tm-Sp-]-I-bmbv
\e-an-W-p-a-cn-ho-c-sc-bp-an-sm-gp-Xp-Rm
\a ]pc-n\p \S-p-hn-sX-\--a-ptX
shn\w = Pzen-p tIm]w
Debpw = `bpw
Bcw =- BIpw-hw
F\ = Fv
7
Nap tX hcn-sI-\np Nnebpw ic-fpw
Zi-c-YX-\-b-s\--es]Spw hw hnc
pa-a-S aW-hm-f-\-c-N X\b\m
kkp[

sk]v - w_ 2014

bpe-In h-X-cn-p-X-h-s\-n-ep-XptIm
fa-ctIm a\p-P-\mbnXh-s\-n-ep-a-X
h-\n-]m-e aI-\mbv \a hcn-p-sX-\nepw
Xnan-c-sa--c-a-dp-nXp sshtbm-\-Xp-Xcw
sXfn-I-S IW-bm apSn-h-scm-p-e-sc-m
Xe-s]-Spw-hw = FXncnS--hw
tIm = sImmw, sImpp
\a = Ime
F\nepw = FpInepw
8
apSn-bp-an-sm-Snb hm\-ccpw am\n-S-fpw
apgp-h-s\ IW-I-fm-se--X-c- samgn-b
S-\-S-p-hp-sX-\-ns hncq-]-\-b-\
]e-tcm-tS-In-\ atlm-Z-c\pw a-\p-c-bm
en-S-ap-em-hn\ hnem-h-\p-an-q-h-cp-ap-c
nIap-Xn-fhp tXan-sN-bn-e--a--h
hSn-hn-te-dn-\-\n-q-h-scm-Sp-a-sm-gpXp h-]-S-bptS s]cp-a-tbXp af-hon hptX
FXv = Fp
F\ = Fp

43

GIn = Bm-]np
Dc = B
Dcp = in-bn
9
Af-hn-mX ]S-Nq-g-hp tXan-sN-sbgp
Wnbn-e--a-\pw ]ns, hnemhp hentbm
s\mfn-sIm hNn-e-bp-ta-n-b--tlm-Z-c\pw a
pWhp-s]-sgpw hncq-]-an-gn-tbm\pw hgntb
Ifn-dp-sam--I-fpw Xpc-K-]-MvnI-fp-sam
Igp-X-tXan-sN-sb-m-sa-gp--m-bp-[--tfm
Snf-Ip-am-d-h-\n-aps \S-m, \S--t]m
XnI sNpw ]cn-Np-Iq-dn-\-\n-e--a--h
Fgpp = Fgp-v, ]pd-sp
H = \
Fgp = \nd
10
a-h-m-cp-S ]nfn-I-en sh-I-gn-bm
aXn-a-d-sm-sS-Xn-cn Ihn hoc-sc-sbmw
]\-k \oe--f-ss-- hnhn-Z Ipap-Z\w
]h-\-\--\-\-PX-\-b-\w-K-Z-s\bpw
I\-ap-emhp Ihn-th--s\bpw ap-an-s\
Ic-_-ew-s]-cnb hm\-c-Ip-e- apSn-hm

44

Nn\-saam-\-k-Ip-cp-n-\n hfp-X-[nIw
sXfp-sX-f--f-hp-sX-n-hnsS Rm Na-ptX
sh-I-gn-bm = Pzen-p Ap-I-fm
aXn-a-dp = B-hn-kvXrXn
sXfp- s Xf= ktm- j - a mv
11
Chn-sS-sb IW-IX-p-Xncw h]n-W
- sIm
- n S- I - e p ]e t]- W - h p- a m- - a n- b epw
inh-fpw ]cppw \mbp-sa-gp-]mdp IgpIw
Nncw \pIp sXfn-thmSp hnf-bmSpw hta
Ihn-Ip-e--sfmw a-sc-bp-sa ic--fm
I\-a-cn-p-I-ft X\-b-m-c-\p-P-m
]hn-X-cm-Znbpw apSn-sm-gpIpw \oan-gn-I-fm
]I-b-k--Xn-b-dpw h-a-S-p-a-dth
DXncw = cp[ncw
I\w = in
]hn-X = `m--m
Adth = \ntjw

F]Xmw ]Sew
1
AS-p-an-bn-e--bn-se-gn apdRm t]m
W--S-en-te-X-e-sc-bq-gn-bn \ncn
pS-p-a-f-sa-p-f-Xn-cm-h-W-\p-c-
pf--a-fth If--c-]Ssbmw
\S-n-Xp, Xnf-sm-S-e-dn--e-hn-[w-t]mbv
\a]pcn hncp ]pIp-amdp Naspw
]c sImSn-hm-\n-seg hn-ep-Xnn
c aZ-hm-cW
-
- f
- p-e-t\Iw
Xpfw = `bw
Aftg = \ntjw
Fg = Db-cth

kkp[

l ~sk]v - w_

2014

2
D-e-t\-Ih
- n-[a- m-bp-[
- ssIsm
-p-c-Zn-si-s-cnb tKm]p-c-h-c-n
Xnn \SsIm- f - h n- S p XpS tXmI
Xn]p-cp-h,-sam Ic-hn-em-hnh \Sp-o,
D-X-sa-pwXc-ap-c-\ sNdpt
D sNdp-]p-n-\-fpw inh-fpw sNm.
hnsmSn hnc-p-Xp-S-o, hSn-hSo
an hZ-\- hZ\w ]e-hp-tm\pw
sNmDc-\ = i_vZw ]pd-s-Sp-hnp
hSnhSn = Imn-bp
3
Dn h- S n- h m- p \c- s h- X hn- f n
pXw anIpw sImSn-X-t Igp-In-f-q,
Xn-bn-Sp-amdp ]h-\ I\-aSnm,
X Icp-Xn-sIm-p s]mgn-m-ca-c \m-bv,
sImn-ag s]bvX\ apInp-e--sfpw
IpRvP-c- I]p-\ s]mgn-\ \nc-t,
D h\n-aoXp Xpc-K--fn-S-dn-tm
sbmspw ]Sn-\ XpS-h-gn-tXmdpw
DXw = henw
Cfp = hn{i-anp
X = ]p
]Sn-\ = hoWp
Ah-\n-aoXp = Xd-bn
4
XpSnS-bn-se-p-ap ImI- hne-n
pgp Zni-sbm--p-Np-h-\ ]XwK
pSp ]p\sIm- s - g p sIm- \nd- a mbn
pe-n-sX-p-amdp `qh\w Xs \Spo
\S ]S-tbm-Sn-SX
- p-S- p-fb
- t- \Iw
\ew-In-f inh- IgpIpw ]cppw taev]m
SnS-pf \nc--c-an-shm-n-\p-a-c-
nb-p-Xn i-b-Stahn \S-sIm--m
XpSv = [mcm-f-ambn
hne-n = Ipdp-np
]Xw-K-p-Sp = kqcy-_nw_w
CSXp-Sp = CS-bn-msX
\ew Inf = \-tb-dnb
Cb- pXp = D- m bXv
5
\S--]S sNn-S-Xp-S-W--t\cw
\K-s- f-bp-ta-n-bc- n-ho-cs- c-Xn-cn-m
cpSpe-In hogvp XpSo \nin-N-c-m
cpe-p-bn-cp-a--SensS-hn-I-fm-te,
sImSpWI-fm s]mgnp hm\-c-Ip-es
pXs-p-an-e--a--h s]mSn-s]-Sps
pS-n-\\
- S- sm-Sp-ah
- n-h
- s- \m-Sn
pe--Ise hmn-\-c-co-{-c-tcw
De-p = Xfp
kkp[

sk]v - w_ 2014

XpSp = Xfp
DSp, DSp = NXp
6
t\cn-Sp-at- X-hs- \-tm-sS-c- n-I th
\o\-J-hp-ta-n-b-W-bn--fhp t\tc
tXmscmSp hncq-]-\-b-\ Xncnp sNn
sNcn ]pc- - n - f - I n- h angn- t bmSpw
hmcn-\n-I-c-sImSp sIm-\n-c-Nppw
ama-e-bnaoXp s]mgn-bpw-]Sn s]mgn-m
iqch-cc- n `qhn-bn apsmp-c-
-
tim`- b - [ nIw hnf sh- W - sImtsNn = Nphp
sNcn = Npa--h-c-I
]pc- p = \ndp
7
sh-W
- Xqhn-bW
- b
- n-h
- s\ shhm
shNn-e-sb-Sp--cn-I tIms\-dn--Xt
Wbpw app-s]m-Sn-s]-p-X-Xp-sIm-t-
bsmcp acm-ac- s- a-Sp-c- n-I tImam
Xn\ Nn\-sm-sS-dn-m-\h \pdpn
-e-an-m-X-h\p h I-W-I-fmte
AwKw \pdppw ]Sn s]mgn--h-bp-tat
-e-W-bmX Ihn a-\--W-m

45

A = thZ\
8
AW Ihn-a-\pw hncq-]-\-b-\ tX
ASn- p- I - c - X - p sImSp- S - - c n- b - t hKw
]nW XpcwK-f
- p-bn-sc-f
-
- p, kqX
s]cpw icocw apdn-p-e-In-en--edn-h-m-bv,
\nWw sImS-Wn-bn--bp-Sew hnf-n, \n\n
\n\-s-tm-sS-Xn-S sNm-In-se-p-taSw
]Wn-p-S hncq-]-\-b-\ ]S-sb-sbmw
]Xw-K-X-\-b `b-ap--n hnf-bn-m
hmbv = in-bn
]Wnp = ]dv
9
]Xw-K-X-\-b Ic-_ew sImSp XIt
]Xw-K-sap thK-ap tXc-gn--t\cw
IpXwsImSp hncq-]-\-b-\ Nne-bp-am-bp
e Id-thm-sS-gpp ]mbv-h-\n-X-t
ekw-K-X-sapw Xc-a-cn-p-e-In-e-m
eW Ihn-ho-csc \nc-n-\-\-tcw
aZw Inf hmc-W-an-cm-h-W-\-h-m
afw Inf \evIn\ hcm-bp-[--tfmSpw
XIp = ASnp
Fgp-p-]mv = Dbp-NmSn

46

10
Bbp-[--fm-ep-S hnf h-X t]m
cm\-X-ptS Npa-en-te-dn-\-h-\-m
Imb-ap-Sb
- pw-]Sn \S-n-be
- d- n-tm,
Ims]m-gnbpw ama-sg-bnt\ Iph-Sp-X-t
]qbene-c--\n-hw s]mcp-Xp-Xpn
tm\-X-dn-n--cn-I tIms\p shgp-
qb- I - c - X - p sImS- S np- e - I n- e n- m
kqcy\p ImX-e aZ--fn-dp-Xs
Ih-Sn = ae-bn
]qb-en = t]mcn
Fp = F-t]mse
Fgpp = Dbp
ImX-e = aI
11
kqcy\p ImX-e aZ--fn-dp-X-s
qb- I - c - X - p - s Im- S - S n- p- e - I n hogv
mcn-ep ]mbvp Ic-hm-sfm-Sp-a-Sp-m
`m\p-X-\-b XsmSp tXmev]-c-hp-tan,
tNmcn-bp-a-Wnp InS-tmcp Ic-hmfpw
tXmev]-c-hp-a--hn-I- \mb-I-\p-tan
tmcn-sS-b-Sp--\-\-c-s\mSp t\tc
t]mcp-Xncn t]ms-Xn-cn-Sm-In-se-sm-sS-m

kkp[

l ~sk]v - w_

2014

tXmev]cw = ]cni
ASpp = FXn-cnp
FXncnSmIn = FXn-cn-Sm-bvIn
t]mcp-Xncn =t]mcp-ssI-hn-SpI

F]-smmw ]Sew
1
FtmSp t]ms-Xn-cn-Sm-In-se-XnXms-b
sm-ap-c-n-cp-hcpw Xncn--d-,
]nhm-nbpw saneSn-bp-sa-gppw
]nt XpSp-anSw hpw hew hpw
FtmSnh-cp-Xn-hcpXp-sX-tm
Soh-ta IcpXn \n-S-en shhm
s\mm Ipem--I-c-d--f-hn ho
sempw Xf-sbm-cp-hp-sam-cp-t]mXpw
Xncnp = Idn
Fgppw = Dbpw
2
Hpw Xf-b-n-im-N-c\p ImWm
psm- p Xngv n\ Nn\- n- s \mSp \mbv
hw hf ae-sbm Nne-sbm-m
hm-se-dn--e-dn-\m-\-cn-I tImam,
kkp[

sk]v - w_ 2014

N-sgpw ]d-h-t\-sc-gp--c-
Xmhn--gnp Nne-b-n hfhm-fm
shn-n-cn--Ise hmn-\-\-tcw
hogvm Xf-cn-Ip-e--c-N ata
\mbv = \-t]mse
hw = hnkvXmcw
Fgpv = Dbp
Xmhn = NmSn
Ignp = Hgnp
hmn-= amdn-tmbn
3
aaoXp hn-h-\p-Ws-gpSnm
htepw apSn--sIm-S-tX--h\pw hogvm
Dm apgph\p-Ws-gpp t]mbvm,
s\mtd-Wp Ihn-a--s\-b-c-
hnta-Xn hogv-Xcw hogvp-X-cn-ho-c
sabvta-enW IhNw apdn-p-sh-m,
Im-b-sam--X-c-an--c-a-dpw
I- o e ]ns- b p- s am- c - - e n- c p- ] mSpw
Dam- = Dn thZ\
Iambw = IsI-p-hnZy
H = tN

47

4
As-Sp-n-sX-\ta Ic-Xew sIm
- t m- X - c - s\bco- { - \ - S n- m,
\w Nc-fp hogvs-gp--Sn-m
\pw Icp-smSp ]c-n-\-I-c-m
Hp Jn-sS-ap-gp-s-gp-an-Sn-o
sbm-sSpw ]Sn-ap-g--sag \mbv
Nnw Ipe--\-c-S-f-cn-X-n
ngvpw ]sS--h-c-Sn--h-bn-c-pw
As-Sp-nXp = ]oUn-n-Ww
\pw = Ghpw
JnsS = BIm-i-n
apgpp = Ghpw
Fgpw = D- m b
5
Xngvpw Nn\-n-s\mSp ]np h-Sn-m
sNhw anIpw Ihn-Ip-e--c-N shhm
\sm- - t hmNsbmSp, ]ns- b p- a - S - m
\pp-h--I-b, ssh`-h-_-e-m
JUvKw ]nSn--cn-Ip-e-s-b-cn-m-\
mew \nim-N-c-\-co-{-\-tcw
shsp ]mp Nc-W- sImSp Nme
hoSn--\ \nin-N-c Xe-bn \nt
Xngvpw = \nd
Dsm- = D-mb
HmN = i_vZw
shsp -= thK-n
hoSn--\ = sImp
6
\nevn--h Xe-X-o-X-cn-I tImam
\ntm-cp-t\-c-ap-Shn-hp-bn-tcmSpw
sXn Zni--hnSw hnp \S-s]--m
sNh- Ime-\-K ]qhp-Xn-\n-sb-t,
Am-e-a-n-in-N-cm-[n-]-Xn-sNm-m-
emn-p-c-n-b-cn-ho-csc \pdpn
pm-\Sfw atlm-Z-c-\-Smbv
s]mmIpew s]mSn-s]m-Snpw _e-ap-tm.
sN = ]pI-gvI
]qhpXp = Ft
\Ss]p = bm{X sNbvXp
7
Dtmcp hm\-c-Ipew Ipe-p-t]m tXm
tmSoXp ]p Znibpw, Ihn-I tImam
\ptSw t\mn-bp-sa--`bw \sI
sm--tlm-Zc ic--fn-e-d-mbv
Ftm-fa- m-Zc- s- hm-m-sc-sb-Xn-cn-m
enm-X-c--\-S-em-sc-bn\n sht
sImm-sapw \n\-hn-t\mSp Xa-b t]
Iqdn- s mSpw IW- I Xqhn \S- s Im- - m
Ipep = Xfp
Adp = `bw

48

8
sIm-m-Sn-\m Ihn-I tIm\-h-\p-tS-t]m
tIm]w s]cn-hpw apgp-s-gp-ap-Spw
I- m Icp- - \ n- h - s \- p- c - s N- b v t Xn
mWm-b h Nne-b-m-a-e-bn-t-cmbv
hn- m Ipem- - I - s \- d n- - \ - \ - X - m
hoc \pdp-n-\, acm-a-c-a-h ssI
sImt-sb-dn--\-\-cn--Xq-hp-an-m
IqS-t- lm-Zc- \
- S- `qhn-bn-e
- m
acm-acw = kme-hrw
IqS = Hw
AXphpw = AXpw
9
Am- e - c - - \ - h - c - p - a - c n- b -
- m w apgp- s - g p- N n- \ - n- s \m- s S- S p- m
hoSnt\mcp ]cnLw IXn-c-hX
ssa, hcn ic-]MvnI-sfsbmw
ht]m-cn \n-sN-bvX-d-p-e-Inenm
htX Xpc-K-sf an ]cn-L-m
AtmSp an hnc-thmSp KZ-ssI-sm
- ` qX- e - nsS atlm- Z - c \pw \nm
ho-Sn\ = _e-ta-dnb
anI = Gdnb
\nm = \np
10
A`qXen- s Ssb- g pp KZ- s sI- s m
- t - c - g n- - f hp]mbv - h - \ - S n- m
apev]mSp \n Ihn-th--s\, b-tXevpw
apt Iho-{ hncp ]cn-L-m
Atm-X-Sn--\-\-Sn--fhp ata
emamdp hogv \ \pdp- n- b h c- p w
sIev]mn-cp KZbpw ]cn-L-hpw, t]m
Inn-n-cn-n-cp-hcpw ]nsbpw h-m
Fgpp = Dbp
]mbvv = NmSn
apev]mSp = apn
Bamdp = As\
ata- = `qanbn
hogv\ = hogpp
Xncnp = \Sp
11
hm `m\p-X-\-b apk-e-sam-m
apw atlmZ-c-s\bpw I\-a-Sn-m,
X]mS-sXpw apta KZ-bp-ta-n
t]mcn-se-n-\-\-c--\p-a-tcw
apm apSn--h--ta-b-hbpw at
ap-sm-Sn-p InS--\,-bn-\ntm
scmSp apn Ic-Z-p-c-an-hm
teh PK-n-sS-bp-bnp-ah
- s- \-m
apkew = Ccp-p-e
X]mSp = Xs tZlv
Fn-\ = ASnp
Fm = Fp-]-dp
kkp[

l ~sk]v - w_

2014