Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Retailing in Future Group
Retailing in Future Group
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr. PAL MAHESH of BACHELOR IN
MANAGEMENT STUDIES (2012-2013) has successfully completed
the project on RETAIL IN FUTURE GROUP under the guidance of
PROF. MARUTHUVAR ESWARI.
COLLEGE SEAL
COURSE COORDINATOR
DECLARATION
PRINCIPAL
EXTERNAL EXAMINER
I,
Mr.
PAL
MAHESH
the
student
of
BACHELOR
IN
SIGNATURE OF STUDENT
Mr. PAL MAHESH
ROLL NO. TBMS / 333
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
INDEX
CH.
TOPIC
PAGE
NO.
INTRODUCTION
1 - 22
23 - 24
25 - 30
SWOT ANALYSIS
31 - 43
44 53
CASE STUDY
54 - 56
CHAPTER 1.
INTRODUCTION
community
of
Indian
Future Group employs 35,000 people directly from every section of our
society. We source our supplies from enterprises across the country,
creating fresh employment, impacting livelihoods, empowering local
communities and fostering mutual growth.
growth
story.
Working
Future Group believes in broad-based growth, the fruits of which are not
concentrated in the hands of few but shared by the community as a
whole. This is the way towards achieving the dual goal of profitable and
socially responsible growth. Our initiatives in inclusive development
include livelihood issues, diversity management, skill development and
protecting the environment, to name a few.
Modern Indian retail can help improve incomes and provide
opportunities for growth to individuals with lower education levels or
from the un organised sector. With fair wages and benefits, opportunities
for further development and growth and a better working environment,
modern retail offers much more than most alternatives available to such
individuals.
3
1.4 HISTORY
Big Bazaar was launched in September, 2001 with the opening of its first
four stores in Calcutta, Indore, Bangalore and Hyderabad in 22 days.
Within a span of ten years, there are now 161 Big Bazaar stores in 90
cities and towns across India. By September 2012 BIG BAZAAR will
have two more stores in North east namely SILCHAR and JORHAT in
Assam.
Big Bazaar was started by Kishor Biyani, the Group CEO and Managing
Director of Pantaloon Retail India. Though Big Bazaar was launched
purely as a fashion format including apparel, cosmetics, accessory and
general merchandise, over the years Big Bazaar has included a wide
range of products and service offerings under their retail chain. The
current formats includes Big Bazaar, Food Bazaar, Electronic Bazaar and
Furniture Bazaar. The inspiration behind this entire retail format was
from Saravana Stores, a local store in T. Nagar, Chennai
The stores are customized to provide the feel of mandis and melas while
offering the modern retail features like Quality, Choice and Convenience.
As the modern Indian family's favorite retail store, Big Bazaar is
popularly known as the "Indian Walmart".
"We
need
to
streamline operations, enhance our focus on food and fashion, and reduce
our focus on furniture and electronics," he added.
1. Sorting
chain like Nilgiris specializes in food and bakery items. Shoppers Stop
targets the elite urban class, while Pantaloons is targeted at the middle
class.
2. Breaking Bulk
3. Holding Stock
Retailers also offer the service of holding stock for the manufacturers.
Retailers maintain an inventory that allows for instant availability of the
product to the consumers. It helps to keep prices stable and enables the
manufacturer to regulate production. Consumers can keep a small stock
of products at home as they know that this can be replenished by the
retailer and can save on inventory carrying costs.
4. Additional Services
5. Channel of Communication
10
Big Bazaar offers a wide range of products which range from apparels,
food, farm products, furniture, child care, toys, etc of various brands like
11
Levis, Allen Solly, Pepsi, Coca- Cola, HUL, ITC, P&G, LG, Samsung,
Nokia, HP etc.
Big Bazaar also promotes a number of in house brands like:
DJ & C
Tasty Treat
Clean Mate
Sensei
Care Mate
2. Pricing:
The pricing objective at Big Bazaar is to get Maximum Market Share.
Pricing at Big Bazaar is based on the following techniques:
Shakti card
5. People:
Employ close to 10,000 people and employ around 500 more per
month.
14
6. Process:
Big Bazaar places a lot of importance on the process right from the
purchase to the delivery of goods. When customers enter the stores they
can add the products they which to purchase in their trolley from the
racks. There are multiple counters where bill can be generated for
purchases made. Big Bazaar also provides delivery of products over
purchases of Rs. 1000.
7. Physical Evidence:
Products in Big Bazaar are properly stacked in appropriate racks. There
are different departments in the store which display similar kind of
products. Throughout the store there are boards/written displays put up
which help in identifying the location of a product. Moreover boards are
put up above the products which give information about the products, its
price and offers. Big Bazaar stores are normally U shaped and well
planned & designed
STRATEGIES:
* To minimize Retailing cost
* Operating: Fewer staff on the floor-one person for every 500 sqft
* Minimize the Furniture cost
* Saving Shelf Space
* Way to deal unsold stock off
* Todays Price:Everyday a chosen product is being sold at lower than
usual price
1.8 Marketing Mix:
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Pricing:
The pricing objective at Big Bazaar is to get Maximum Market Share.
Pricing at Big Bazaar is based on the following techniques:
* Value Pricing (EDLP Every Day Low pricing): Big Bazaar promises
consumers the lowest available price without coupon clipping, waiting
for discount promotions, or comparison shopping.
17
18
20
21
Retailers in Specialized Markets: - Besides the above locationbased classification, we also have in India-retailers who prefer
specialized markets, particularly traditional independent retailers or
chain stores. In India, most of the cities have specialized markets
famous for a particular product category. For example, in Chennai,
Godown Street is famous for clothes, Bundertreet for stationery
products, Usmanstreet for jewellery, T Nagar for ready-made garments,
Govindappannaicleen Street for grocery, Poo Kodiak for food and
vegetables.
at airports. Lately, serious efforts are being made to design new airport
facilities in order to incorporate substantial amounts of retail space.
The key features of airport retailing are:
Captive audience
Difficulty in replenishment
23
CHAPTER. 2
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
24
2.
25
CHAPTER. 3
RESEARCH AND METHODOLOGY
26
27
COMPANY RECORDS.
A great deal of information is continuously generated by the companys
computer, which keeps track of records such as sales figures for every
department and merchandise classification, customer returns, vendor
analysis, employee turnover rates, and sales associates commissions.
Each of these is important when studying retail problems.
GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES
Various government agencies provide general information that could help
retailers researching a problem. At the federal level, for example, the
Census Bureau, undertakes periodic studies of the general population,
housing, and businesses, all of which provide valuable information for
the merchant who is considering expanding the company. The
Department of Commerce generates a great deal of timely information on
business conditions that is appropriate for retailer use. The monthly
Catalog of U.S. Governmental Publications produces a host of materials,
free of charge, on topics including regular reports on new home
construction, employment figures, and cost-of-living adjustments.
By logging onto these governmental agencies Web sites or by utilizing a
search engine such as www.askjeeves.com, researchers can access a
wealth of pertinent information. State and local governments provide a
great deal of secondary information that researchers can use to find out
about business conditions in the retailers more immediate trading area.
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TRADE ASSOCIATIONS
There are many trade associations that deal with various specific aspects
of retailing, such as the Institute of Store Planners, (www.ispo.org), and
the International Mass Retail Association, (www.imra.org). However, the
National Retail Federation (NRF) www.nrf.com, the retail worlds largest
association, provides a wealth of information on every conceivable area
that affects retailers and their operational needs. In addition to offering a
forum that retailers from around the globe attend to learn about the latest
industry innovations, NRF regularly conducts studies that are important
to the retail community. NRF members may obtain copies of its research
that may help them with their own problems.
PRIVATE RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS
There are numerous research organizations that engage in original
studies, two of which, Gallup & Robinson and the Olinger Group, are
discussed in separate spotlights in this chapter. Their Web sites,
www.gallup-robinson.com, and www.olingergroup.com, offer a great
deal of information on their research services. A.C. Nielsen, another
major research firm, specializes in broadcast surveys. By examining its
rankings of TV programs in terms of viewership, major fashion retailers
are able to assess which programs they should advertise on.
PERIODICALS
Numerous trade papers and magazines regularly engage in research
projects that retailers find useful. Fairchild Publications is a leader in
fashion news with its Womens Wear Daily and Daily News Record
publications. Almost every issue of these publications provides
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31
CHAPTER .4
S.W.O.T ANALYSIS IN RETAIL
MARKETING
32
Demographic favor
Raising disposable income
Increase in No. of people in earner category
Urbanization
Shopping convenience
Changing consumer habits in life style
Plastic card revolution
Greater availability of quality retail space
Weakness
Policy related issue
- Lack of industry status for retail.
- Numerous license, permits and registration requirement.
Limited consumer insight
33
Opportunities
Threats
Political issue
34
Social issue
Inflation
Lack of differentiation among the malls that are coming.
Poor inventory turns and stock availability measures.
STRATEGY
3-C Theory:
India one: Consuming class which includes upper middle and lower
middle class (14% of India's population).
35
India two: Serving class which includes people like drivers, household
helps, office peons, liftmen, washer men, etc. (55% of India's population)
and India three: Struggling class (remaining 31% of India's population).
While Big Bazaar is targeted at the population across India one and India
two segments, Aadhaar Wholesale is aimed at reaching the population in
India three segment. With this, Future Group emerged as a retail
destination for consumers across all classes in the Indian society.
Operations
The Big Bazaar Store in Nagpur.
Most Big Bazaar stores are multi-level and are
located in stand-alone buildings in city centers
as well as within shopping malls. These stores
offer over 200,000 SKUs in a wide range of
categories led primarily by fashion and food
products.
Big Bazaar has the facility to purchase products online through its official
web page, and offers free shipping on some of their products.[5]
Innovations
Wednesday Bazaar
Big Bazaar introduced the Wednesday Bazaar concept and promoted it as
HafteKaSabseSasta Din. It was mainly to draw customers to the stores
on Wednesdays, when least number of customers are observed.
According to the chain, the aim of the concept is "to give home makers
the power to save the most and even the stores in the city don a fresh look
to make customers feel that it is their day".
SabseSasta Din
simply create a day in a year that truly belonged to Big Bazaar. This was
launched on January 26, 2006 and the result was exceptional that police
had to come in to control the mammoth crowd. The concept was such a
huge hit that the offer was increased from one day to three days in 2009
(24 to 26 Jan) and to five days in 2011 (22-26 Jan).
MahaBachat
MahaBachat was started off in 2006 as a single day campaign with
attractive promotional offers across all Big Bazaar stores. Over the years
it has grown into a 6 days biannual campaign. It has attractive offers in
all its value formats such as Big Bazaar, Food Bazaar, Electronic Bazaar
and Furniture Bazaar - catering to the entire needs of a consumer.
The Great Exchange Offer
On February 12, 2009 Big Bazaar launched "The Great Exchange Offer",
through with the customers can exchange their old goods in for Big
Bazaar coupons. Later, consumers can redeem these coupons for brand
new goods across the nation.
38
expansion, Delhi/NCR and Mumbai are the felicitated regions as the top
companies have rated the spending potential of consumers in the vicinity
of the national capital and the financial capital as excellent. Other metros
such as Kolkata, Chennai, Hyderabad and Bangalore have caught the
sight of investors but their fortunes are yet to be illuminated. Companies
like The Future Group, Reliance, Bharti-Walmart, DLF etc. have shown
the way for other to enter. The countries is expecting a surge in the
growth sprint and lets hope for the best
1. Bharti RetailA wholly owned subsidiary of Bharti Enterprises.has announced two joint
ventures (JV)with the international retailing behemoth, Wal-Mart. The
first JV ensures cash and carry business, in which 100 percent FDI is
permitted and it can sell only to retailers and distributors. The second JV
concerns the franchise arrangement. Sunil Mittal, Chairman of the Bharti
Group assured that the ventures will use low prices every day and best
practices for the satisfaction of the customer. Processed foods and
vegetables will be delivered by Bharti Field Fresh, Bharti's JV with
Rothschild. Bharti Retail aims to foray every city with a population
exceeding 1 million. It has plans to come up with an investment of more
than $2 billion in convenience stores, supermarkets and hypermarkets
spread over an aggregate 10 million sq. ft. The expansion drive looks
ambitious but analysts are worried that Bharti may face stiff competition
from Pantaloon and Reliance as they too have sanguine plans to flood the
markets with thousands of retail outlets in the coming five years. Bharti
40
Telecom also has plans to offer all its fixed and mobile telecom products
and services from a single window to the SMB (Small and Medium
Business) enterprises under the BhartiInfotel division
2. Reliance RetailReliance claimed last year to start a retail chain that will be unique in size
and spread, will lead to the welfare of one and all ranging from Indian
farmers, manufacturers and ultimately consumers. It is known as
Reliance Retail Ltd.(RRL) and is a 100 percent subsidiary of Reliance
industries Ltd.(RIL). Soon after the Bharti-Wal Mart tie up, there was the
news that RIL (Reliance Industries Ltd.) Chairman Mukesh Ambani met
Commerce Minister Kamal Nath to discuss the apprehension of cheap
imports from China. Reliance Retail has plans to open 4,000 outlets
across 1,500 towns for an investment of $5.6 billion. Reliance is not
away from agro-business. According to Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, Chief
Minister of West Bengal, Reliance will hold demonstration farming,
produce good quality seeds and give inputs to farmers. Its most
significant participation has been in the food procurement business in
Madhya Pradesh and Punjab. This has in fact compelled the government
to import wheat this year. Reliance Retail has also been reported to have
entered into an agreement with footwear manufacturer Bata India Ltd. so
that they will involve in selling each other's products.
3. DLF Shopping MallsDLF Retail Developers Ltd. is one of the troikas of the DLF Group.
Besides being India's largest real estate developer, DLF is also of the
41
employees
called
a
42
strike
with
the
support
of
4.3 BRANDS
Future Group has built an attractive portfolio of some of the fastest
growing consumer brands in India. This activity is led through Future
Brands India Limited, a specialized subsidiary company set up to create
and build powerful brands that address the aspirations of the new Indian
consumer.
Future Brands
Future Brands Limited (FBL) is involved in the business of creating,
developing, managing, acquiring and dealing in consumer-related brands
and IPRs (Intellectual Property Rights).
We retail a wide range of products and brands, some of which have been
grown and nurtured by our group companies.
43
Big Bazaar
Big Bazaar is a chain of hypermarket in India. As of June 2, 2012 there
are 214 stores across 90 cities and towns in India covering around 16
million sq.ft. of retail space. Big Bazaar is designed as an agglomeration
of bazaars or Indian markets with clusters offering a wide range of
merchandise including fashion and apparels, food products, general
merchandise, furniture, electronics, books, fast food and leisure and
entertainment sections.Big Bazaar is part of Future Group, which also
owns the Central Hypermarket, Brand Factory, Pantaloons, EZONE,
HomeTown, futurebazaar.com, KB's Fair Price to name a few and is
owned through a wholly owned subsidiary of Pantaloon Retail India
Limited(BSE: 523574 523574), that is listed on Indian stock exchanges.
CHAPTER. 5
44
5.1 STRATEGY
45
Anew normal is being defined in the Indian consumer market every day.
With far-reaching socio-economic changes that India has undergone in
the last decade, the drivers in urban and rural India are maturing fast.
With a growth strategy tempered with localization and an inclusive
business model, Future Group is the only pure play local retailer poised
to lead Indias consumption story with sustainable value creation.
Continuous-innovation
46
We believe that modern Indian retail rests on the strength of two pillars
scale and efficiencies. As front-runners in both areas, we firmly believe
our core responsibility lies in providing protection to customers from the
overall rate of inflation. While the scale and size of our operations helps
us improve efficiencies, it also ensures we deliver greater value to our
customers.
Our retail thrust is focussed on four principal verticals of Food, Fashion,
General Merchandise and Home. These four categories together account
for nearly 65% of the consumption in the country and represent mass
consumer aspirations.
Acknowledging this, we are creating retail pure play through divestment
and demerger of non-retail businesses to concentrate our efforts on these
verticals.
47
48
Operates
major
verticals:
Warehousing,
Transportation,
50
Anshuman Singh
| Managing Director & CEO, Future Supply Chain Solutions Ltd.
In a career spanning over 18 years, Anshuman has worked in all aspects
of the value chain across several industry segments such as Discrete
Manufacturing, Durables, Textiles, Retail and Supply Chain with
companies like Grasim, H&R Johnson, Bombay Dyeing, and Welspun
Retail. He is responsible for starting the first Home Furnishings
Speciality Retail Chain in the country in his last assignment as the
Director and CEO of Welspun Retail Ltd. before rejoining Future Group
where he created Future Supply Chains Ltd. Anshuman is a Mechanical
Engineer and an MBA.
B. Anand
51
Damodar Mall
| Director, Integrated Food Strategy, Future Group
An alumnus of IIT Mumbai and IIM Bangalore, Damodar has over two
decades of experience in the FMCG and food industry. He was a cofounder of DMart, a supermarket chain in Western India, and was
associated with Uniliver in India.
Kailash Bhatia
| Director & CEO, Pantaloon Retail
Co-founder of the ColorPlus brand, Kailash has over three decades of
valuable experience in the fashion business and is considered to be a
stalwart in the Indian fashion industry. Before joining Pantaloon Retail,
he was associated with Weekender, Arvind Mills and Mafatlal Industries,
among other companies.
K. K. Rathi
52
Sanjay Jog
| Chief People Officer, Future Group
Sanjay has over two decade of experience in working with a wide range
of companies in the services sector in India and abroad. A post-graduate
from Pune University, he joined Future Group in July 2005. Before this
he worked with companies like DHL Limited, Indian Hotels Group,
Bharti Enterprises and RPG Enterprises.
Santosh Desai
| Managing Director & CEO, Future Brands India Ltd.
An alumnus of IIM Ahmedabad, Santosh has over two decades of
experience in advertising. He was President of McCann-Erickson, India
prior to his association with Future Group. A highly respected figure in
the advertising and marketing community in India, Santosh is a columnist
with the Times of India and several other publications and has addressed
the global management boards of several multinationals, including
53
Sumit Dabriwala
| Managing Director, Agre Developers Ltd.
An entrepreneur in his own right and an urban developer, Sumit has 21
years of corporate experience with significant exposure to the real estate
sector. Before joining Future Group, he was on the Board of Directors of
Calcutta Metropolitan Group and Riverbank Holdings.He has served as a
Member of Infrastructure Council in CII, Infrastructure Sub-Committee
Chairman, Regional Council Member and Core Group Retail Chairman
in CII (Eastern Region), and as an Infrastructure Committee Member,
Executive Committee Member, and Chairman of Young Leaders Forum
in the Indian Chamber of Commerce.
V. Vaidyanathan
| Vice Chairman and MD of Future Capital Holdings Ltd.
An alumnus of Birla Institute of Technology and Harvard Business
School, he joined Future Group in August 2010. Before this, he was on
the Board of ICICI Bank. He has held the positions of Managing Director
and CEO of ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co, Chairman of ICICI
Home Finance Company, and served on the boards of ICICI Lombard
General Insurance and CIBIL. He worked with Citibank India from 1990
to 2000.
54
CHAPTER. 6
CASE STUDY
55
CASE STUDY
Promotional Strategy of Big Bazaar & Maintaining the image in
Retailing
Executive Summary
Indian retail sector is witnessing one of the most hectic Marketing
activities of all times. The companies are fighting to win the hearts of
customer who is God said by the business tycoons. There is always a
first mover advantage in an upcoming sector. In India, that advantage
goes to BIG BAZAAR. It has brought about many changes in the
buying habits of people. It has created formats, which provide all items
under one roof at low rates, or so it claims. In this project, we will study
its marketing strategies and promotional activities.
was experimental research & survey research. The instrument used for
the data collection was observation & questionnaire. The target
respondents were the visitors of BIG BAZAAR, with the sample size of
90 for the study of sales management of the company. Tables & charts
were used to translate responses into meaningful information to get the
most out of the collected data. Based on those the inferences have been
drawn with peer supportive data.
Recommendations:
Limitations:
The result and analysis based on the customer survey method and
small sample size has taken only 90
57
58
CONCLUSION
Indian retail sector is witnessing one of the most hectic Marketing
activities of all times. The companies are fighting to win the hearts of
customer who is God said by the business tycoons. There is always a
first mover advantage in an upcoming sector. In India, that advantage
goes to BIG BAZAAR. It has brought about many changes in the
buying habits of people. It has created formats, which provide all items
less than one roof at low rates.
The consumers preferences are changing & they are moving from
Traditional Kirana stores to Modern Retail outlet. Its the main challenge
to the Modern retail outlets to attract the customers towards them from
that of competitors. To attract more customers companies have to carry
out the promotional activities in unique way. BIG BAZAAR has
maintained that uniqueness & has succeeded in attracting customers.
The promotional activity of the company, which famous as Less Price
than others as it says Nobody Sells Cheaper and Better! is made its
place in minds of customer. As the competition is becoming stiff in the
market the activities conducted by the company are unique, that have
brought fruitful result to the company. Among them sales Promotions is
one of the leading activity or unique among all other activities & has high
influence on the customer walk-in.
BILOGRAPHY
WEB SITE
WWW.FUTUREGROUP.COM
WWW.BIGBAZAAR.COM
WWW.SCRIBD.COM
WWW.MANAGEMENTPARADISE.COM
QUESTIONERY
1. Tell me something about your firm.
Ans. Our firm is mainly into retail and logistic.
We connect a diverse and passionate community of Indian buyers,
sellers and businesses.
2. What is the job you perform? Whats your job?
Ans. I am an assistant mktg. Managing data base of the client.
3. How old is your firm?
Ans.25 years.
4. What is the process?
Ans.Mfg garments and supplying to stores.
5. Does retailing take place in your firm? If yes which type.
Ans. Yes fixed location retailing(shopping mall)
6. Where you see your future(firm)?
Ans. Ahead..
7. Is retailing profitable or not?
Ans. Yes it is profitable.
8. How retailing helped you and your firm?
Ans. Financially.