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Kpi Analysis: Reasons and Solutions
Kpi Analysis: Reasons and Solutions
Kpi Analysis: Reasons and Solutions
Some Relations-1
Some Relations-2
Some Relations-3
One NSEI= supports 64 BTS and 128 TRX if any one of them is
full then we can assign second NSEI port in same BSC
1TRX=117 subscriber
1 subscriber=25 m erlangs (TCH)
1 subscriber=.004 m erlangs(SD)
1 TRX=2.94 erlang(2% GOS )
2 TRX=8.2 erlang(2% GOS )
3 TRX=14.6 erlang(2% GOS )
4 TRX=21.2 erlang(2% GOS )
If BSC 3VI, OSS is 4 and System is S11 then max capacity of
BSC is 660 TRXs.
If OSS 4.2 and system S12 is using then max capacity of BSC
will be 2000TRXs
KPIs to be monitored
SD Blocking COMPLETE
SD Drop
TCH Blocking
TCH Assignment
TCH Drop
HOSR
KPI s to be monitored
Parameter
Showcase
Threshold
Non-Showcase
Threshold
SD Blocking
0.25
0.5
SD Drop
1.2
1.7
TCH Blocking
0.5
0.5
TCH Assignment
98.5
98
TCH Drop
1.5
HOSR
95
92
Call
Establishment
Get
Service
Get
SDCCH
Establish
SD Channel
SD
Blocking
Est. TCH
Conn.
Call Phone
Ref. Phone
TCH
Blocking
SDCCH Seizer
CSSR or TCH
Assignment
Call completion
Rate (TCH Drop
call)
SDCCH CHANNEL :
SD Blocking:
LAC boundary.
HW Prob.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
SD Drop:
If SD Drop is high:
If SD drop is high plz look on parameters like
Overshooting
Hardware issue
Interference
Reasons of SD Drop:
Hardware Fault.
Interference.
MAIO mismatch.
Bad Coverage.
High TR Fail.
Outage.
Overshooting.
Abis Drop.
High Path Loss.
Wrong Parameter Planning.
Due to ICM Band(CDMA)
High LAPD Utilization
Heavy blocking and DR feature being used extensively
Overshooting:
LAC Planning.
If a cell is picking call from long distance,
Check the sample log according to TA.
Cell orientation need to be defined according
to clutter.
Mount position
Effective Tilt.
Cont
High TR Fail:
If the drop call is due to low signal strength uplink, check the
receive path of this particular TRX. Check receiver sensitivity,
VSWR, feeder connection and etc. Drops due to Low Signal
Strength.
Cont..
High LAPD Utilization:
Check Alarms.
TRX condition.
Connector Connection.
Some times you will find issues on BCCH TRX.In this case
BCCH shift from one to other TRX will reduce SD drop.
Cont
Due to ICM Band(CDMA):
Cont..
Check for parameter:
T11 Expired(10 s)
MAIO check.
TCH Blocking:
Lock TRXs.
HW Problem.
TCH Assignment:
Hardware
Fault(TRXs,Combiner,Duplexer,Cables)
VSWR
High Path Loss.
Faulty TMA.
High TCH Blocking.
Loose connections.
DR being used extensively
Clear VSWR
IF TRXs are faulty lock them and try to replace
them soon to avoid blocking
Path Imbalance clear.
Connection from BTS to Antenna
Connector connection
Check TMA.
Check Duplexer,Combiner,TRXs
connections,Multicuppler etc.
Check BOIA card.
Check BB2F Card.
TCH Drop:
Check Overshooting:
Cont..
Improve HOSR:
High TR Fail:
Cont..
Bad Coverage:
If the drop call is due to low signal strength uplink, check the
receive path of this particular TRX. Check receiver sensitivity,
VSWR, feeder connection and etc. Drops due to Low Signal
Strength.
If the drop call reason is due to low signal strength downlink, then,
check the transmit path. Check cards, feeder and etc.
Cont..
Check HW:
Check TRXs.
Check Slips.
Check VSWR,
Path imbalance.
Connector Connection.
Check TMA
Cont..
Drop Reason because of HW Issues:
if drops are only on one site, then go for a check for that particular
even attach with that site.
If drops are on all sites connected to a single link, then check the
slip or interference on that Abis interface.
If Drops are distributed on all site of the BSC, then check the slips
on A-ter.
TRX condition.
HOSR:
Hand over success rate:
The best way to find the real issues for HO fail make DT
and check layer 3 msg gor HO fail.By DT it is very easy
to find the fail between cells.
Neighbor Tuning:
Cont..
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Parameter Check:
Retune SL.It can change bw -90,-95,-105.
Check HSN.
Check SYN.
Retune LDR, LUR, IDR, IUR.
Retune LMRG, QMRG, PMRG.
1.
Cont..
Overshoot:
LAC Boundary
Cont..
HW Issues:
Clear HW issues.
Check TRXs.
Check outages.
Check BOIA Card. Because if it is faulty incoming and outgoing
HO will be fail.
Clear Reports:
Clear ZEAT.
Clear 60.
Clear 67.
Clear 61.
THANK YOU