Mt s iu cn lu khi pha ch axit

i vi acid Nitric: Acid nitric gy phng nng. Kh nu NO2 thot ra t acid lm

tn thng ng h hp v mt. Acid ny cn c th gy n khi tip xc vi cc
cht kh nh H2, S, ru. Khi tip xc vi nhng chy c th c th bc chy
sinh ra kh NO2. V vy khi cha chy phi cn eo mt n chng c. Trong
trng hp b ng c khi ht phi kh NO2 th phi cho nn nhn th bng kh oxy
v nm yn.
- i vi acid H2SO4: Gy phng nng khi tip xc vi da. Trong trng hp
acid ri vo ngi th ta phi nhanh chng ra bng dung dch kim nh nh
NaHCO3 2%...sau ra li bng nc.
- i vi acid HF: Acid v hi u v cng c, lm tn thng da, mt v ng
h hp. Acid ny c th ph hu thu tinh v nhiu cht khc. Nu trong trng
hp b chy ta c th dng nc dp tt. Nu trong khng kh c HF th ta phi
eo mt n chng c cch ly.
- i vi acid Acetic: lm phng nng da, hi acid lm tn thng nng nim
mc. Nguy him khi tip xc vi Ahydric cromic, Natri peroxyt v acid nitric v c
th bc chy. Dp tt bng nc.
- i vi acid HCl: Lm phng da. Hi acid lm tn thng mnh n mng nim
mc mt v mi. Khi tip xc vi nhiu kim loi lm thot kh H2 to nn hn hp
n vi khng kh. Trong trng hp b chy th phi dp tt bng nc, Na2CO3,
vi. Khi lm vic, chng ta phi mang khu trang hot tnh , vic pha ch phi
tuyt i c tin hnh trong t ht.