Cu 1: Gii cc h phng trnh sau:

x1 x2 x3 2

2 x1 x2 x3 1

a)

4 x 3x x 3
1
2
3

2 x1 x2 3x3 4

x1 2 x2 x3 1

b)

3x 3x 2 x 11
1
2
3

2 x1 x2 x3 2

x1 3x2 4 x3 8
3x 6 x 5 x 4
1
2
3

c)
Cu 2: Gii cc h phng trnh sau:
3x1 2 x2 x3 x4 1
2 x 3x x x 2

1
2
3
4

x1 x2 x3 x4 0
2 x 2 x 5x 4 x 2

1
2
3
4

7 x3 5 x4 3

a)

3x1 3x 2 4 x3 2 x4 3

b)

x1 2 x2 3 x3 x4 1

5 x1 5 x2 2 x3

x1 2 x2 3x3 x4 1
3x 2 x x x 1

1
2
3
4

2 x1 3x2 x3 x4 1
5 x1 5 x2 5 x3
2

c)
Cu 3: Gii v bin lun cc h phng trnh sau:
3(k+1) x1 + kx2 + (k+2)x3 = 3
a)
(k+2)x1 + x2
+ 2x3 = k
kx1 + (k 1)x2 + x3 = 2k
kx1 + x 2 + x 3 =1

b)

x1 + kx 2 + x 3 = k

2
x1 + x 2 + kx 3 = k .

 x1 x2 1 k x3 k 2

x1 1 k x2 x3 1

c)

1 k x1 x2 x3 k

(k R).

Cu 1: a) Trong khng gian vc R3, cc b phn sau c phi l khng gian vc t

con khng? Ti sao?
A = {(x1, x2, x3) (x1 - x2 - x3 = 0}
B = {(x1, x2, x3) (x1 + x2 + x3 = 2}
C = {(x1, x2, x3) (2x1 - x2 + x3 = 0}
D = {(x1, x2, x3) x1 = 2x2 + x3 }
Cu 2: Cho 1, 2, 3 v x l cc vc t trong khng gian vect R3, to ca
chng i vi mt c s no nh sau; Chng minh rng h vect trn l mt c
s ca R3. Tm to ca vc t x i vi c s ny.
a) 1= (1, 1, 1), 2 = (1, 2, 3) 3 = (1, 1, 2) v x = (6, 14, 9)
b) 1 = (1, 1, -1), 2 = (2, 0, 0), 3 = (1, 1 ,0) v x = (5, 4, 3).
c) 1 = (2, 2 ,0), 2 = (1, 0, 0), 3 = (3, 3, 3), x = (2, -1, 3).
d) 1 = (1, 2 ,1), 2 = (1, 0, -1), 3 = (0, 1, 0), x = (2, 7, 4).
c) 1 = (-2, 1 ,1), 2 = (1, 0, 2), 3 = (1, 1, 0), x = (3, -1, 7).
Cu 3:
a) Cho{1, 2, 3, 4}l h c lp tuyn tnh ca khng gian vc t V. Chng
minh rng h gm cc vc t sau cng c lp tuyn tnh trong V.
1 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4
2 = 1 + 2 + 3
3 = 1 + 2
4 = 1
1 2
n
b) Cho h vc t { ,
, ...
} ca khng gian vc t V trn trng K. Xt
xem h ny c lp tuyn tnh hay ph thuc tuyn tnh trong cc trng
hp sau:

i) H c cha

ii) C hai vc t ca h bng nhau.

iii)

n1

n1 n n
n1
, ...,
=
,
=
+
Vi K, v h {1, ..., n+1} c lp tuyn tnh.
1 2 3

c) Trong khng gian V3 cho c s { ,

e1

=2

e2

,
e1 e2

a) Chng minh rng { ,

b) Xc nh ta ca vct

=-

+2

e3

+3

=-

} v cc vct
1

e1

e2

e3

e3

tha mn:
1

} l mt c s ca khng gian V3.

e1

i vi c s { ,

e2

e3

} bit:

-2