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Explanation of Low Voltage High Current and High Voltage Low Current Principle When Transmitting Power To The Load
Explanation of Low Voltage High Current and High Voltage Low Current Principle When Transmitting Power To The Load
Explanation of Low Voltage High Current and High Voltage Low Current Principle When Transmitting Power To The Load
G
Generator
Load
e.g. 100 KW
440V Heater
Solution:
Because of high current, cables use for transmitting power required bigger size
P= 3 V I cos
I=
P
( 3 V cos )
440V
440V/11KV
11KV/440V
G
Generator
Step-up transformer
Step-down transformer
Solution:
P= 3 V I cos
I=
P
( 3 V cos )
Load
e.g. 100
KW 440V
Heater
2. Ohm law
R( Resistance)=
V (Voltage)
=(Ohm) ;
I (Current)
V
I = = Ampere ; V =I R=Volt
R
Water tank
Low Voltage
Water
tank
High Voltage
Resistance
Drain pipe
High Current
Height
Height
Water
Low Current
V 240
V 440
I= =
=24 A I = =
=44 A
R 10
R 10
Water
tank
Height
Water
tank
Height
Water
Larger drain
pipe
e.g. Height = Voltage =
240V
Drain pipe = Resistance
Water
Low
Resistance
Water
Smaller drain
pipe
High Resistance
e.g. Height = Voltage =
240V
Drain pipe = Resistance
V 240
I= =
=24 A
R 10
V 240
I= =
=12 A
R 20