202 Quoc Gia

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T H GI I :
202
QUC GIA
V VNG LNH TH
NH XUT BN THNG TAN

H NI - 2003
LI NH XUT BN
C u n sch Th gii: 202 quc gia v vng lnh th do N h

xu t b n T hng T n bin son nhm gii thiu vi c gi
nhng thng tin c bn v 202 quc gia v vng lnh th, cng
nhng n t c trng nht v tnh hnh p h t trin kinh t, x hi,
quc phng, cc di sn t nhin, vn ha... ca cc quc gia v
vng ln h th trong nhng nm u th k XXI.
thun tin cho vic tra cu nhanh, gn chng ti trnh by
cun sch theo tng chu lc, sp xp theo vn abc, b t u t
chu , tip n l chu u, chu i Dng, chu M , chu
Phi; cn ni dung sch c phn theo tng ch v di dng
cc s" liu.
N gun t liu chng ti s dng trong cun sch ch yu da
vo cun "C c nc trn th gii n m 2002" do Nh x u t bn La
D eco u v erte ca Php n hnh hng nm v m t vi ngun t
liu c cc nh xut b n trong v ngoi nc n hnh.
Do ngun t liu cn hn ch, c m t v i s liu trong cun
sch cn cha cp nht, nn cha p ng yu cu thng tin ca
c gi, chng ti mong nhn c s gp xy dng ca b n
c, v s khc phc vo ln xu t b n sa u
Hy v n g r n g nhng th n g tin trong cu n sch s gip ch
cho c gi trong n g h in cu, hc t p v trong c n g v i c
th ng n g y .
X in gii thiu cun sch cng b n c.
NH XUT BN THNG TAN
PHN I
CHU
^ h e ( fi i: 2 0 2 if i c' (I a o o tt l n li t li
cM N m
(ARMENIA)
C N G H A C M m a
rvan (Erevan)
Cumyri, Caraclch...
Ting cmnia, ting Nga cng c
s dng
n v tin t:
ng ram (100 ram = 0,15 euro, theo t
gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ho Tng thng
Ch :
i ngh
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio chnh thng
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
2 1 - 9 (1991)
Tham gia cc t chc:
CIS, EBRD, ECE, ESCAP, FAO, IAEA,
IBRD, ICAO, IFAD, ILO, IMF, IOC, ISO,
ITU, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU,
WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO...
Lp quan h ngoi giao vi Vit Nam: 1 4 - 7 - 1 9 9 2
Thuc khu vc Ty Nam chu
V tr a l:
(vng Cpcad)
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
29.800 km2
Lc a kh; ma h nng, ma ng lnh.
nhim t v nc, rng b tn ph.
Vng, ng, km, alumin,...
CHU
C C C H S
/ . r() dL .(:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
3.787.000 (ngi)
0,1 (%)
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- T l t vong tr s sinh (1995-2000):
- Tui th trung bnh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
127,1 (ngi/km^)
1,39
16,9 (/1000 tr)
72,4 (nm)
69 (%)
2 r()t> tui ha - de l
- Ch s pht trin con ngi (HDI):
0,745
- S" thy thuc:
3,04 (/1000 dn)
90,0 (%)
- T l hc cp 2:
- T l hc cp 3:
11,7 (%)
- S" ngi bit c, bit vit:
trn 99
(%)
- in thoi:
trn 740.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
369
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Tu vin Haghpat.
3 () kinh t:
25
(%)
- Cng nghip chim:
40
(%)
- Nng nghip:
- Dch v:
35
(%)
-Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP):
8,408 (t )
-7,7 (%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989 - 1999):
6,0 (%)
- Mc tng trng nm 2000:
-2,5 (%)
- Tng trng nng nghip:
6,4 (%)
- Tng trng cng nghip:
- Tng sn phm quc ni tnh theo u ngi (theo PPP):
2.215
( la)
16,5 (% GDP)
- u t:
-0,8 (%)
- T l lm pht:
- T l tht nghip:
10,9 (%)
- Nng lng (t l p ng):
28,2 (%)
- Ngn sch chi cho gio dc:
2,0 (% GDP)
- Ngn sch chi cho quc phng:
5,0 (% GDP)
9
^7h i : 2 0 2 q u c (i u o Qni l n h t h
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
863
(triu la)
4. r() noi thn:

882
(triu la)
- Nhp khu (thu quan):
- Nhng khch hng chnh:
Lin minh chu u:
30,0 (%)
Cc nc Hi ng tng tr kinh t c: 29,3 (%)
Trung ng:
15,4 (%)
- Xut khu (thu quan):
294
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
46,1 (%)
Trung ng:
15,9 (%)
- Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai: -14,5
(% GDP)
5 . (D liin i:
- Lc qun:
- Lc lng v trang chnh quy:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
10
52.000
60.000
300.000
18
CHU A
B D E C B fllG lfiN
(AZERBAIJAN)
C N G H 6 f iD E C B f llQ If lN
Bacu (Baku)
Gianda, Naxcivan
Ting Adcbaigian; ting Nga v ting
cmnia cng c s dng
ng mant (100 mant = 0,02 euro, theo
n v tin t:
t gi ngy 31-5- 2001)
Cng ho Tng thng
Th ch nh nc:
i ngh
Ch :
o Hi dng Siai (94%)
Tn gio:
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
3 0 - 8 (1991)
Quc khnh:
CIS, EBRD, ECE, ESCAP, FAO, IBRD,
Tham gia cc t chc:
ICAO, IFAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol,
IOC, IP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
UNIDO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO,
WMO...
Lp quan h ngoi giao vi Vit Nam: 23 - 9 - 1992
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
86.600 km2
Min ven bin Caxpin c kh hu cn
nhit i m, min ni c kh hu lc a,
tho nguyn kh cn.
Khng kh, nc, t ai b nhim.
Du m, kh t nhin, kim loi mu, alumi.
11
Î Li: 2 0 2 qiic ia n on lnh th
C C C H S
/ . (V dn :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
8041000
0,9
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
2. r() an ha. - x hi:
- Ch s" pht trin con ngi (HDI):

- S thy thuc:
- T l hc cp 2:
- T l hc cp 3:
- in thoi:
- Sch xut bn:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
92,9
1,94
32,5 (/1000 tr)
71,0 (nm)
60
(%)
0,738
3,80
77,0
17,5
trn 97
1,450
542
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(%)
(%)
triu my
(u sch/n
3. (D kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
18
(%)
- Nng nghip:
22
(%)
- Dch v:
60
(%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP):
22,751 (t l
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989 -- 1999):
-16,8 (%)
10,3 (%)
12,1 (%)
6,9 (%)
2850
( la)
- u t:
42,7 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
1,8 (%)
- T l tht nghip:
1,2 (%)
130,8 (%)
3,0 (% GDP)
2,3 (% GDP)
1.190
(triu la)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
12
CHU
4 . ( V IUOU tlntiH

1.280
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
18,4 (%)
Th Nh K:
13,8 (%)
1.745
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
45,5 (%)
Trung ng:
10,5
- Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai: - 0,3
(% GDP)
5. r() quML /.
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
74.000
2.200
12.000
85.000
550.000
18
13
'Jiie gii: 2 0 2 que ia o ot lnh th
P Q f IN IX T f lN
(AFGHANISTAN)
N H NC H I G I O P Q flN IX T fiM
Cabun (Cabul)
Canaha, HrL..
Ting Pashtu, ting ari, ting dbch,...
ng pgani (100 pgani = 0,04 euro, theo
t gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Trc nm 1996, theo th ch Cng ha
Tng thng. Hin nay ch Taliban b
nh . Mt chnh ph ha hp dn tc
lm thi c thnh lp v iu hnh t
nc trong vng 18 thng.
Tn gio:
o Hi dng Sunni (74%) v dng
Siai (25%)
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
1 9 -8 (1 9 1 9 )
Tham gia cc t chc
AsDB, ESCAP, FAO, G.77, IAEA, IBRD,
ICAO IFAD, ILO, IMF, IOC, ITU, UN,
UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO. UP,
WHO, WFTU, W M O ,...
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam: 16 - 9 - 1974
Thuc khu vc Ty Nam
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
647.497 km2
Vng cao nguyn ma ng lnh, ma h
nng. Ti khu vc sa mc, ma ng mt,
14
I
CHU
Sng ngi chnh:

Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
ma h nng.
Sng Amua aria...
t ai b thoi ha, nn ph rng, sa
mc ha.
Du m, kh t nhin, than , ng, lu
hunh, ch, km, st, mui m, qu...
C C C H S
1 . dn i:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
25.838.800
(ngi)
2,6 (%)
- Mt :
33,6 (ngi/km^
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
6,9
164,7 (/1000 tr)
42,5 (nm)
- Dn s th:
21,5 (%)
2. <7J n ha - ,r
- S thy thuc:
- S hc sinh 12- 17 tui:
- T l hc cp 3:
- S ngi bit c, bit vit:
- S dng Internet:
- in thoi:
0,14
15,5
1,7
31,5
0,12
trn 30..000
31,5
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(/1000 dn)
my
(%)
3. <ZJ knh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
28,5 (%)
- Nng nghip:
53
(%)
- Dch v:
18,5 (%)
21 (t la)
800
( la)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
39,9 (%)
1,5 (% GDP)
14,5 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
5.500
(triu la)
15
^ lt q i i: 2 0 2 q n e gia, o OUU l n h tk
4. <7J ntOai thn

Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Lin X c:
468 (triu la)

8,1 (%)
62,6 (%)
12,6 (%)

111 (triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
23,4 (%)
Chu :
53,2 (%)
16
CHU
G R p X C T
(SAUDI ARABIA)
V N G Q U C f lR P X T
Rit (Riyadf)
Git, Tap, Mcca, Mina...
Ting Arp
ng rial (lrial = 0,31 euro, theo t gi
ngy 31-5-2001)
Qun ch
Th ch nh nc:
Qun ch cha truyn con ni
Ch :
o Hi dng Sunni (85%); o Hi dng
Tn gio:
Siai (15%)
Quc vng
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc vng
23 - 9 (1932)
Quc khnh:
IFDB, BIS, FAO, G.77, IAEA, IBRD,
Tham gia cc t chc:
ICAO, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC,
ISO, ITU, OPEC, UN, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, FTU, WHO,
WIPO, W M O ,...
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam : 21-10-1999
Thuc khu vc Trung ng
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
2.149.690 km2
khc nghit. nng-ii
Sa mac, kh
kh. khc-nghit.-nqg-ti
trn
THI N<SYEN
Mi trng:
Tinh tr
'c ngm
, nhim vng ven bin o
17
^ h i i: 2 0 2 gu& e { o tM l n h t h
Ti nguyn:
du trn.
Du m, kh t nhin, qung st,
vng, ng,...
CC CH S
1.
dn &&:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s( 1995-2000):
22.023.000
3,5
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
2. (D on Itu - 3e hi:
- S" thy thuc:
- S" hc sinh 12 - 17 tui:
- T l hc cp 3:
- S dng Internet:
- in thoi:
- Sch xut bn:
9,5
6,15
25,0
70,9
85,1
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
0,754
1,12 (/1000 dn)
59,8 (%)
16,3 (%)
14,85 (/1000 dn)
trn 1,5 triu my
(u sch/nm)
3.900
62,8 (%)
2. (Z) knh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
53
(%)
- Nng nghip:
6
(%)
- Dch v:
41
(%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP): 218,439 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 2,6
(%)
(%)
4,1
10.815
(la)
18,7 (% GDP)
- u t:
0,6
- T l lm pht:
(%)
489,3
(%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
7,5
(% GDP)
18
CHU A
10,9
28.000
(% GDP)
(triu la)

Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
M:
28.031
(triu la)

M:
Chu :
47.334

- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4 . ( ) ittO i ilit iii:
33,5
31,9
18,9
16,8
58,4
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
- Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai: 8,6 , (%GDP)

5. (D qun f
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
75.000
15.500
14.000
105.500
5,7
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
19
(i: 202 que (a o ont Uutft th
N
(INDIA)
CNG
Niu li (New Delhi)

Bombay, Canctta, Mart, Bangab,
Pune,...
Ting Hinu v ting Anh
Ngn ng chnh:
ng rupi n (1 rupi = 0,03 euro, theo
n v tin t:
t gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Cng ha lin bang
Th ch nh nc:
Dn ch i ngh (Quc hi 2 vin)
Ch :
o Hinu (80%); o Hi dng Sunni
Tn gio:
(11%); Thin Cha gio (2%), ...
Tng
thng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
26 - 1 (1950)
Quc khnh:
AfDB, AsDB, BIS, ESCAP, FAO, G.77,
Tham gia cc t chc
IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, IFAD ILO, IMF,
Interpol, IMO, IOC, ISO, ITU, SAARC,
UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, P,
WHO, WFTU, WIPO, WMO, WTO,...
Thuc khu vc Nam
V tr a l:
3.287.590 km2
Din tch:
a dng, nhit i gi ma min Nam,
Kh hu:
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
20
CHU
Sng ngi chnh:

Ni:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
min Bc c kh hu n i.
Sng Hng, sng Yamula, sng Gavari,
sng Stl, sng Bramaputra...
Hymalaya,..
Nn ph rng, nhim khng kh v nc
Than , qung titanium, crm, kh t
nhin, kim cng, du m...
CC CH S
/ r()t' dL t':
-Dn s:
1.060.000.000
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
1,7
306,9
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
3,32
- T l t vong tr s sinh (1995-2000): 72,5
62,3
- Dn s th:
28,1
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r() on lia - <r lii:
0,571
- Ch spht trin con ngi (HDI):
0,41
(/1000 dn)
- S thy thuc:
43,8
- S" hc sinh 1 2- 17 tui:
(%)
(%)
- T l hc cp 3:
6,9
2,81
(/1000 dn)
- S dng Internet:
triu my
- in thoi:
19
- Sch xut bn:
11.903 (u sch/nm)
(%)
52
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Hang anta; Hang Ellora,
Lng m Taj Mahal; n th mt tri Konarak; Qun th n i
Mahabalipuaram; Vn quc gia Kaziranga; Khu bo tn hoang d
Manas; Vn quc gia Keoladeo; Nh th v tu vin Goa; Qun th kin
trc Khajuraho; Cc cng trnh kin trc Hampis; Di tch Fatehpur
Sikri; Qun th n i Patsadakal; Hang Voi; n Brihadisvara
Thanjavua; vn qu"c gia Sundarbans, Vn quc gia Nanda Devi, Bo
thp Pht gio Sanchi, Lng m Humagun Delhi, Thp Qietb
Delhi, ng st Darjeeling Himalaya.
21
^ li i i: 2 0 2 q u n qiL o oti ln h , th
3. (V kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
30
(%)
- Nng nghip:
(%)
25
- Dch v:
45
(%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP): 2242,03
(t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999):
5,6 (%)
6,4
(%)
5-5,5
(%)
- Tng sn phm qucc ni tnh theo u ngi: 2248 (la)
(% GDP)
23,3
- u t:
4,0
- T l lm pht:
(%)
86,8
-Nng lng (t l ph):
(%)
(% GDP)
3,2
(% GDP)
3,4
(triu la)
94.393
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4.
niOai thn^
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
50.455
9,0
26,6
45,4
42.295
22,2
25,1
34,9
- Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai:

5. r)t> qutt i:
- Lc qun:
1.100.000
53.000
- Hi qun:
150.000
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng v trang chnh quy: 1.170.000
528.400
- Lc lng d b:
269,3
- Cc ngun ng vin:
22
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
- 1,0 (%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ng
CHU
B fiR E N
(BAHRAIN)
NH NC B f lR E N
Manama (Manama)
An Muharc, An Ht..
Ting Arp
ng ina Baren (1 ina = 3,15 euro, theo
t gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Qun ch
Th ch nh nc:
Cha truyn con ni
Ch :
Tn gio:
Siai (60%)
Quc vng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
16- 12(1971)
Quc khnh:
FAO,
G.77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ILO,
Tham gia cc t chc:
IMF, Interpol, IOC, ITU, UN, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WFTU, WHO,
WIPO, WMO, WTO,...
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam : 31 - 3 - 1995
Thuc khu vc Trung ng, gia Bc Phi
V tr a l:
v Nam
Th :
Thnh phT ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
678 km2
Rt nng v ma h, ma ng d chu.
Tinh trng sa mc ha, hn hn v bo bi,
nhim vng ven bin do du trn, thiu
ngun nc ngt t nhin.
Du m, kh t nhin, c...
23
^7 te g i i: 2 0 2 (H- fill o litt l n h th i
CC CH S
/.
dn t:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
640.000
2,2
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
- Mt :
944,0
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
2,63
16,4 (/1000 tr)
72,9 (nm)
- Dn s th:
91,8 (%)
2. r() on hu - as hi:
0,824
1,0 (/1000 dn)
- S thy thuc:
59,8 (%)
- S hc sinh 1 2- 1 7 tui:
19,3 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
85,2 (%)
- S ngi bit c,bit vit:
my
- in thoi:
trn 141.000
- Sch xut bn:
40
(u sch/nm)
3. (D kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
(%)
46
- Nng nghip:
1
(%)
- Dch v:
53
(%)
8,802 (t la
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 4,8 (%)
3,9 (%)
13.688
(la)
- u t:
11,2 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
-0,4
(%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
113,0
(%)
4,4
(% GDP)
7,7 (% GDP)
2.000
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
(triu la)
24
CHU
4. (Z II (t thn
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Cc khu vc khc:
4.612
43,1
32,8
14,1
5.710
3,6
30,4
60,6

5. <7) qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
8.500
1.000
1.500
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
-4,5 (%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
25
<c7/fg' fjj i: 2 0 2 qut' g ia o (tt l n h th
B N G L flD T
(BANGLADESH)
CNG HA NHN DN B N G L A D T
cca (Dhaka)
Chitagng, Khunna...
Ting Bengan, ting Anh
ng taka (ltaka = 0,02 euro, theo t gi
ngy 31-5-2001)
Cng ha
Th ch nh nc:
Dn ch i ngh
C h :
Tn gio:
o Hi dng Sunni: 87%; o Hinu: 10%
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
26 - 3 (1971)
Tham gia cc t chc:
ICAO, IFAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol, ISO,
IOC, ITU, SAARC, UN, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, P, WFTU, WHO, WIPO,
WMO, WTO...
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam : 11-2-1973
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Nam
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
26
143.998 km2
Nhit i
Sng Hng, sng Bramaputra...
Ngun nc hn ch v b nhim. Tinh
trng thoi ha t,nn ph rng
Kh t nhin, g...
CHU
CC CH S
/ . r()r dtt i:
- Dn s:
137.439.000
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
2,1
- Mt :
954,5
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
3,8
78,8
58,1
-Dn s th:
24,0
(ngi)
(%)
(ng./km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (Z) ott ha - 3t hi:

0,470
- S" thy thuc:
0,17 (/1000
- S" hc sinh 1 2 - 1 7 tui:
19,9 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
6,2 (%)
38,1 (%)
- S dng Internet:
0,39 (/1000
- in thoi:
trn 4 000
my
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph' Hi gio Bagerhat,
Ph tch n Pht gio Vihara Paharpur, n Sundarbans...
3. r() Uu/t t:
- Cng nghip chim:
17
(%)
- Nng nghip:
30
(%)
- Dch v:
53
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 4,8 (%)
5,0 (%)
1.483
(la)
- u t:
15,6 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
4,7 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
83,8 (%)
2,2 (% GDP)
1,3 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
17.534
(triu la)
27
^7hi : 202 que ta l ont Uuth th

4 . r ) Httl tu t n .

8.360
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
10,1 (%)
Bc Triu Tin,Hng Kng,i Loan: 16,1 (%)
Chu :
56,9 (%)
Xut khu (thu quan):
Nhng khch hng chnh:
Lin minh chu u:
M:
Chu :
4.665
40,0
31,2
8,7

5.
qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
28
-1,6
120.000
10.500
6.500
137.000
33,4
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
CHU
B C IT 6 N
(BHUTAN)
V N G Q U C BCJTfIN
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Thimphu (Thimphu)
Daga ng, Bunaca, Bumthang...
Ting ng kha, cc th ng Ty Tng v
Npan cng c s dng
ng nguntrum (1 nguntrum = 0,03 euro,
theo t gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Qun ch
Cha truyn con ni
o Pht (75%); o Hinu (25%)
Quc vng
Quc vng
17 - 2 (1907)
AsDB, ESCAP, FAO, G.77, IBRD, ICAO,
IFAD, IMF, IOC, ITU, SAARC, UN,
UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UP,
WHO, WIPO...
Thuc khu vc Nam A
46.500 km2
Mi vng c kh hu khc nhau. Vng t
nng v m, min ni c nhit gim
dn, min Bc c bng, tuyt quanh nm.
Tinh trng xi mn 't, thiu ngun
nc sch
G, tim nng thy in, thch cao...
29
Ic 7 7 f g
: 2 0 2 (ie g ia o tuttt n lt tt
CC CH S
/ . r() tln i:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
2.085.000
2,6
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- D n s th:
52,0
5,5
62,9
60,7
6,9
2. (D otn ha - x hi:
- Ch spht trin con ngi (HDI): . 0,477
- S thy thuc:
0,26
- S hc sinh 12 - 17 tui:
10,7
- T l hc cp 3:
0,3
43
- in thoi:
trn 5000
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(%)
(%)
my
3. (V kinh. t:
- Cng nghip chim:
38
(%)
- Nng nghip:
38
(%)
- Dch v:
24 (%)
1,048 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 5,9 (%)
6,1 (%)
1.341
(la)
- u t:
41,4 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
4,8
(%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
154,3
(%)
4,1
(% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
184
(triu la)
4. rO noai thng:
An :
30
136
70,5
(triu la)
(%)
CHU A
Cc nc khc:
An :
Cc nc khc:
29,5
(%)
111
(triu la)
94,5
5,5
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. (T quti f/.
- Hi, lc, khng qun:
(ngi)
6.000
31
^lt g i i: 2 0 2 q u c (fill o on l n h th
BRUNY
(BRUNEI)
V O N G Q U C MI G i o B R U N Y
Bana Xri Bgaoan (Bandar Seri
Begawan)
Cuala Blt, Muara...
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Ting M Lai, ting Anh, ting Trung Quc
c s dng rng ri
n v tin t:
ng la Bruny (1 la = 0,65 euro, theo
t gi thng 7-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Qun ch lp hin
Ch :
Chuyn ch
Tn gio:
o Hi dng Sunni: 67%; o Pht: 13%
Nguyn th:
Quc vng
ng u chnh ph:
Quc vng
Quc khnh:
23 - 2 (1984)
Tham gia cc t chc:
APEC, ASEAN, ESCAP, G.77, IBRD,
ICAO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC, ITU, ISO,
UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU,
WHO, WIPO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc ng Nam
Th :
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
32
5.770 km2
Nhit i gi ma
B nh hng bi cc m chy rng
Innxia.
Du m, kh t nhin, g...
CHU
C C C H S
/ . (J) dn
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
J :
336.000
2,2
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
56,8
2,80
9,6
75,5
71,6
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. f) ti ha - x hi:
- S pht trin con ngi (HDI).
0,857
0,61 (/1000 dn)
- S" thy thuc:
- S" hc sinh 12- 17 tui:
81,6 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
6,6 (%)
90
(%)
- in thoi:
trn 90.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
45
(u sch/nm)
3. <Zf Lnh t;
- Cng nghip chim:
46
(%)
- Nng nghip:
5
(%)
- Dch v:
49
(%)
5,6 (t la)
2,5
(%)
- Tng sn phm qucc ni tnh theo u ngi (theo PPP):
17.400
(la)
- T l lm pht:
0,3
(%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
818,5
(%)
(% GDP)
3,1
6,9
(% GDP)
4. <7) n ihti:
Lin minh chu u:
M:
2.353
11,2
13,1
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
33
(c 7 / f g
g i i: 2 0 2 II' {fit! o tu in ij I fu llI th
Chu :
Anh:
M:
Chu :
5. (Z) qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
34
71,0
2.552
1,6
15,3
79,2
3.900
700
400
5.000
700
88.600
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
CHU
C f lD f lC X T f iN
(KAZAKHSTAN)
C N G H O C flD flC X T flN

Axtana (Astana)
Caragaua, Simken, Ppla ...
Ting Cadc, ting Nga, ting Ucraina,
ting c, ting Triu Tin, ting Udbch
cng c s dng.
ng teng (100 teng = 0,58 euro, theo t
n v tin t:
gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Cng ha Tng thng
Th ch nh nc:
i ngh (Quc hi gm 2 vin)
Ch :
o Hi (gn 50%), Thin Cha gio
Tn gio:
chnh thng Nga...
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
25 - 10 (1991)
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB, CIS, EBRD, ECE, ESCAP, FAO,
IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, IFAD, ILO IMF,
Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, UN, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO,
WMO...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Trung
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
2717300 km2
Lc a, ma ng lnh, ma h nng.
Sng Siaria, sng Icts.
nhim nhng bi th v kh, nhim
35
^ I u. ti i: 2 0 2 q uc t/i o OH l n t th
Ti nguyn:
cng nghip mt s thnh ph".

Du m, kh t nhin, than , qung st,
mangan, crm, niken, ng, ch, km,
bxt, vng, uranium.
CC CH S
/.
d n Aj :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
16.73 000
-0,5
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
(ngi)
(%)
6,0 (ngi/km^)
2,10 (%)
44,8 (%c)
64,1 (nm)
55
(%)
2. r() on. lio - ae hi:

0,742
- S thy thuc:
4,31
- T l hc cp 2:
87,0
- T l hc cp 3:
32,3
98
- in thoi:
khong 2
- Sch xut bn:
1.226
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(%)
(%)
triu my
(u sch/nm)
3. r() Uinlt t:
- Cng nghip chim:
30
(%)
- Nng nghip:
10
(%)
- Dch v:
60
(%)
-5,0 (%)
9,4
(%)
-5,0
(%)
14,6 (%)
4.951
(la)
- u t:
16,4 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
13,4 (%)
36
CHU
T l tht nghip:
Nng lng (t l p ng):
Ngn sch chi cho gio dc:
Ngn sch chi cho quc phng:
Tng s n nc ngoi:
4 . (V
3,7
164,2
4,4
3,5
5.764
(%)
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
Kai tlutnq:

5.052
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
26,8 (%)
Chu :
19,3 (%)
9.140
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
31,2 (%)
Chu :
18,1 (%)
5. r() qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
7,4
45.000
19.000
80.000
4,47
(% GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
37
^li (ii:
202
quc g ia
o QtU ltti
f/t
(QATAR)
NH NC C flT fl
ha (Doha)
t aoha, An Guyria, An Giumaylia...
Ting Arp
ng rial Cata (1 rial = 0,32 euro, theo t
gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Qun ch chuyn ch
Th ch nh nc:
Ch
Cha truyn con n
Tn gio:
o Hi (98%)
Nguyn th:
Quc vng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
3 - 9(1971)
Tham gia cc t chc:
FAO, G.77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, IFAD,
ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC,ITU, OPEC,
WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO ...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Trung ng, trn bn
o Cata
Din tch:
11.000 km2
Kh hu:
Sa mc, nng. m v oi bc vo ma h
Mi trng:
Ngun nc ngt t nhin hn ch
Ti nguyn:
Du m, kh t nhin, c...
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
rw^ ______ /
38
CHU
C C C H S
1. r() dkiL h:
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
744.000
2,0
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
51,4
3,7
13,6
68,9
92,3
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2.r()e an la - r h :
0,801
- S" thy thuc:
1,29 (/1000 dn)
- S" hc sinh 1 2 - 1 7 tui:
80,1 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
26,6 (%)
82
(%)
- in thoi:
trn 200.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
209
(u sch/nm)
3. r() Uitlt t:
- Cng nghip chim:
49
(%)
- Nng nghip:
1
(%)
- Dch v:
50
(%)
- Tng sn phm qu"c ni (GDP, theo PPP):
12.300 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 4,3 (%)
12,9 (%)
17.000
(la)
- T l lm pht:
2,5
(%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
319,8
(%)
3,4
(% GDP)
10,6 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
10.000
(triu la)
-/ r() tiiOi ihtM:
2.781
(triu la)
39
'J h i g i i: 2 0 2 q ti e g i a o ttt l n h t h
Chu :
M:
Xut khu (thu quan):
Nhng khch hng chnh:
M:
Nht Bn:
Chu :
40,0
6,1
6.132
4,3
51,0
86,9
Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai: -3,7
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5 . r() qun i:
- Lc qun:
8.500
(ngi)
- Hi qun:
1.730
(ngi)
- Khng qun:
2.100
(ngi)
- Lc lng v trang chnh quy (gm c cnh st):11.800 (ngi)
- Lc lng d b:
40.000
(ngi)
- Cc ngun ng vin:
301.500
(ngi)
40
CHU
CtfM PCJCHIfi
(CAMBODIA)
V N G Q U C ClM PU CH Il
Phnmpnh (Phnom Penh)
Bttambang, Kngpngchm, Xim Rip...
Ting Khme, ting Php, ting Anh c
s dng rng ri
ng rin (100 rin = 0,03 euro, theo t gi
n v tin t:
ngy 31-5-2001)
Qun ch lp hin
Th ch nh nc:
i ngh
Ch :
o Pht
Tn gio:
Quc vng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
9 - 11 (1953)
Quc khnh:
AsDB, ASEAN, FAO, G.77, IAEA, IBRD,
Tham gia cc t chc:
IOC, ITU, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
UNIDO, UP, WFTU,WHO, WIPO.WMO
V tr a l:
Nm bn o ng Dng, thuc khu
vc ng Nam
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
181.035 km^
Nhit i m
Sng Mkng, sng Tnglsp
Tnh trng xi mn t, thiu nc sch
vng nng thn.
41
7/t gii: 2 0 2 qun ( t

Ti nguyn:
oin l n h th
G, qu, st, mangan, thy in...
CC CH S
/ .
r( )
d n
i :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
13.104.000
2,8
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
72,4
5,25
83,4
56,5
15,6
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. <7J n lia - x hi:

0,541
- S pht trin con ngi (HDI):
0,10 (/1000 dn)
-S thy thuc:
(%)
- T l hc cp 3:
1,4
35
(%)
- S dng Internet:
0,34 (/1000 dn)
my
- in thoi:
trn 21.000
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Angkor Vat v
Thom.
3. r() kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
20
(%)
- Nng nghip:
43
(%)
- Dch v:
37
(%)
15, 998 (t
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 4,6 (%)
4,0 (%)
1.361
(la)
- u t:
16,4 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
1,0 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
4,0 (%)
2,9 (% GDP)
3,7 (% GDP)
2.262
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
(triu la)
42
CHU
4. r ( ) i K O i t l u t o ' n q :
(triu la)
1.241
7,4 (%)
Lin minh chu u:
Bc Triu Tin, Hng Cng, i Loan: 33,9 (%)
Chu :
86,1 (%)
Lin minh chu u:
M:
Chu :
1.323
11,0
17,8
50,4
-4,6
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5.
qutt i:
99.000
(ngi)
- Lc qun:
(ngi)
3.000
- Hi qun:
(ngi)
2.000
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng v trang chnh quy (gm c cnh st):
149.000
(ngi)
2,5 (triu ngi)
- Cc ngun ng vin:
43
l i
/ f f f
2 0 2 qite g ia o ou iq l n h llt
C -O T
(KUWAIT)
NH NC C -O T
C-ot (Kuwait)
An Amai, An Dara, Havali...
Ting Arp
ng ina (1 ina = 3,79 euro, theo t gi
ngy 31-5-2001)
Qun ch lp hin
Th ch nh nc:
Cha truyn con n
Ch :
Tn gio:
Siai (30%)
Nguyn th:
Quc vng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
25 - 2 (1961)
Tham gia cc t chc
AfDB, FAO, G.77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO,
IFAD, ILDO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC,
ITU, OPEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Trung Cn ng
Din tch:
17.811 km2
Kh hu:
Sa mc, ma h rt nng, ma ng
hi lnh
Mi trng:
Ngun nc t nhin sch hn ch,
nhim nc v khng kh, tnh trng sa
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
44
CHU
Ti nguyn:
mc ha
Du m, kh t nhin...
CC CH S
1 - r() d u i :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
j
1.914.000
2,5
- Mt :
107,5
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
2,89
12,3
75,9
- Dn s" th:
97,5
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (D ii Ita - 3e hi:

0,818
- S" thy thuc:
0,2 (/1000 dn)
75,9 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
26,7 (%)
78,6 (%)
- S dng Internet:
51,96 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 412.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
196
(u sch/nm)
3. (D kinh l:
- Cng nghip chim:
55
(%)
- Dch v:
45
(%)
- Tng sn phm qu'c ni (GDP, theo PPP): 29,339 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): -0,3
(%)
3,6
(%)
17.289
(la)
- u t:
16,0 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
1,5 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
782,5
(%)
5,0
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
6,4
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
9.270
(triu la)
45
t t g i i: 2 0 2 r/n s g i a o o n t l n h t
4 . r( )
n t i t u t n ::

M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
8.397

M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
22.841
(triu la)
12,3 (%)
30,5 (%)
44,1 (%)
(triu la)
13,9 (%)
14,1 (%)
69,2 (%)
- Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai: 29,7 (%GDP)

5. () qun i:
11.000
- Lc qun:
1.800
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
2.500
- Lc lng v trang chnh quy: 15.300
- Lc lng d b:
23.700
24
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
718.000
46
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(ngi)
CHU
C R G C IX T 6 N
(KYRGYZSTAN)
C N G H fl CRQXTM
Biskch (Bishkek)
s
Ting Kicghid, ting Nga cng c
s dng
ng som (1 som = 0,02 euro, theo t gi
n v tin t:
ngy 31 - 5 - 2001)
Cng ho Tng thlng
Th ch nh nc:
Ch
o Hi (75%), Thin Cha gio chnh
Tn gio:
thng Nga (20%)
Tng thcng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
3 1 - 8 - 1991
AsDB, CIS, EBRD, ECE, ESCAP, FAO,
Tham gia cc t chc:
IBRD, ICAO, IFAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol,
ITU, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNTDO,
UP, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO..
Thuc khu vc Trung
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Khi hu:
Mi trng:
198.500 km2
Mang m tnh lc a, thay i theo vng.
0 nhim nc, t b nhim mn.
47
"7lt gii: 202 quc ia. v gng lnh tli________ _________________
Ti nguyn'
Du m, kh t nhien, than , vang, t

him, ch, km, thu ngn, tim nng
thu in.
CC CH S
/.
dn
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
r ( )
J :
4921000
1,5
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
24,8
2,89
43,2
66,9
41
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
'
2 . r) on lio - x h i:

- S" thy thuc:
- T l hc cp 2:
- T l hc cp 3:
- in thoi:
- Sch xut bn:
0,707
3,03
79,0
12,2
trn 97
360.000
351
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(%)
(%)
my
(u sch/nm)
3. (V kinh t;
- Cng nghip chim:
32
(%)
- Nng nghip:
3
- Dch v:
(-C
)Z[
V
. a____ ^
_______
65
(% )
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP): 12 515 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989 - 1999)-5 0 (%)
39
39
60
- Tng sn phm quc ni tnh theo u ngi (theo PPP)2.573
(ia)
- u t:
18,4 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
18,7 (%)
- T l tht nghip:
3,1 (%)
48

- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
42,2
5,3
4,5
1.739
(triu la)
(%)
^^
00
4. (D It/oi tiitiH:
555
Lin minh Chu u:
17,9
Cc nc Hi ng tng tr kinh t c:
17,2
Chu :
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
(%)
(triu la)
505
Lin minh Chu u:
38,1 (%)
Chu :
9,9
(%)
(% GDP)
5. r() qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(nghn ngi)
6.600
2.400
9.000
1.172
C7h g i i: 2 0 2 q u e {a o tm l n h th
I LO AN
(TAIWAN)
V N G L N H TH I LO A N
Th ph:
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Tn gio:
ng u lnh th:
ng u chnh quyn:
Qu()c khnh:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
50
i Bc (Taipei)
Cao Hng, i Trung, i Nam, K Lung
Ting Hn (trn c s m Bc Kinh), ting
i Loan, ting Hakka cng c s dng
ng la i Loan (1 la = 0,03 euro,
theo t gi thng 7 nm 2001)
Dn ch ngh vin
o Pht, o Khng, o Lo (93%),
Thin Cha gio (4,5%)
Tng thng
Th tng
10 - 10 (1911)
Thuc khu vc ng . Gm bn o i
Loan v mt s o nh xung quanh, c
bao bc bi Thi Bnh Dng v eo bin
i Loan.
35.980 km2
Nhit i bin.
nhim khng kh v nc.
Than, kh t nhin, vi, cm thch
aming...
CHU
CC CH S
/
dn j:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
22.191.000
0,9
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
2. r() ott ha. - x hi:
- S thy thuc:
- S' ngi bit c, bit vit:
- in thoi:
(ngi)
(%)
616,8 (ngi/km^)
1,76
7,1 (/1000 tr)
76,4 (nm)
74,7 (%)
2,09 (/1000 dn)

86,2 ( % )
(%)
94
trn 12
triu my
3 r() kinh, t:
- Cng nghip chim:
33
(%)
- Nng nghip:
3
(%)
- Dch v:
64
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 6,4 (%)
6,0 (%)
19.652
(la)
- u t:
23,7 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
1,3 (%)
6,2 (% GDP)
4,8 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
35.000
(triu la)
4. r() ngoai thtiq:
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
137.321
18,8
13,0
62,8
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
51
Ic7/f. gii:
202 (e
tfia o_ ntt lnh, th
-------g
7-- y--- Xut khu (thu quan):
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
146.349
27,2
15,6
52,5
- Chnh .lch gia cc giao dch vng lai:

5. (V (nn i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
52
3,0
240.000
62.000
68.000
376.000
1.657.000
24
6,5
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
CHU
G IO C 6 N I
(JORDAN)
V N G Q U C H lSIM T G IO C fim
Amman (Amman)
Ad Darca, Irbt...
Ting Arp, ting Anh c s dng
rng ri
ng ina Giocani (1 ina =1,66 euro,
n v tin t:
Qun ch lp hin
Th ch nh nc:
i
ngh (Quc hi gm 2 vin)
Ch :
o Hi dng Sunni (96%); Thin Cha
Tn gio:
gio (4%)
Nguyn th:
Quc vng
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
25 - 5 (1946)
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
ILO, IMF, Interpol, LMO, IOC, ITU UN,
UNCTAD, UNESCO,UNIDO, UPU,
WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO...
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
89.000 km2
Ma h nng v kh, ma ng mt m
v m
Sng Giocan...
Cc ngun nc sch t nhin hn ch;
tnh trng ph rng, xi mn t, sa
53
C7 t g i i: 2 0 2 q ii ' a o t ti l n h h
Ti nguyn:
mc ha...
Pht pht, du m, b tt...
CC CH S
1. r() dn
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
J
4.913.000
2,9
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
55,2
4,69
26,6 (/1000 tr)
69,7 (nm)
73,6 (%)
2. r() on ha - di hi:
0,714
- S thy thuc:
1,66 (/1000 dn)
- T l hc cp 3:
25,4 (%)
86,6 (%)
- S dng Internet:
25,32 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 403.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
511
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph Petra, Thnh
Quseir Amra.
3. (D kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
25
(%)
- Nng nghip:
3
(%)
- Dch v:
72
(%)
18,745 (t la)
4,0 (%)
3.955
(la)
- u t:
22,6 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
0,7
(%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
6,0
(%)
6,8
(% GDP)
7,7
(% GDP)
54
CHU
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4.
HOU thttHi:
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Lin minh chu u:
Trung ng:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
8.947
(triu la)
4.302
(triu la)
8,8
37,4
38,3
1.931
12,1
34,2
67,0

5.
qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
1,6
90.000
480
13.400
104.000
35.000
1,1
(%)
(%)
m
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
55
t <y/g'/. 2 0 2 q ii ia o. niuti l n h tt
G R U D I0
(GEORGIA)
C N G H fl G R C ID Ifl
Tbilixi (Tbilisi)
Cutaisi, Ruxtavi...
Ting Grudia; ting Nga, ting cmnia,
ting xlia cng c s dng.
n v tin t:
ng lari (1 lari = 0,55 euro, theo t gi
thng 8 nm 2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ho Tng thng
Ch :
i ngh (Hi ng ti cao)
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio chnh thng ...
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
26 - 5 - 1991
Tham gia cc t chc:
CIS, EBRD ECE, FAO, IAEA, IBRD,
ICAO, IFAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC,
ITU, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO,
WHO, WIPO, WMO, ...
V tr a l:
Din tch:
69.700 km^
Kh hu:
On i lc a chuyn dn sang n i
i dng.
Mi trng:
Nc v khng kh b nhim, t b
xi mn.
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
56
CHU
Ti nguyn:
st, ng, than, du m, kh t, rng, c

tim nng thy in.
CC CH S
/ . <Z dn l:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
5.262.000
-0,3
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
-Dn s th:
75,5
1,58
19,4
72,7
52
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(%)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 . <Z otn h o - dt hi:

0,742
- S" thy thuc:
4,89 (/1000 dn)
- T l i hc cp 2:
70,7 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
41,4 (%)
99
(%)
- in thoi:
560.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
581
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph" bo tng Mtskheta,
Nh th Bagrati v Tu vin Gelati, Khu di tch Upper Svaneti.
3. <7J kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
23
(%)
- Nng nghip:
32
(%)
- Dch v:
45
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989 - 1999): -10,6 (%)
1,5
(%)
-7,1 (%)
6,1
(%)
2.431
( la)
- u t:
16,6 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
4,0 (%)
57
^ / t gii: 2 0 2 qii< g ia o OM tt/t t h
- T l tht nghip:
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
5,6
28,8
5,2
2,4
1.729
(%)
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
4. (D HOtii thiU:
(triu la)
726
21,2 (%)
Lin minh chu u:
13,9 (%)
Th Nh K:
521
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
28,2 (%)
Th Nh K:
23,5 (%)
(% GDP)
5. r() qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(nghn ngi)
58
23.800
800
1.870
20.000
1.430
CHU
i Q U C
(SOUTH KOREA)
C N G Hl T R I U T I N
Xun (Seoul)
Pusan, Deagu, Incheon, Quang Du,
aigien,...
Ting Triu Tin
Ngn ng chnh:
ng won Hn Quc (100 won = 0,09
n v tin t:
euro, theo t gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Cng ha Tng thng
Th ch nh mic:
i ngh (Quc hi mt vin)
Ch :
Thin Cha gio (49%), o Pht (47%);
Tn gio:
o Khng...
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
15 - 8 (1945)
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB, AsDB, BIS, APEC, EBRD, ESCAP,
FAO, G77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, IFAD,
ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC, ISO ITU,
OECD, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
UNIDO, UP, WHO, WMO, WTO,...
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam : 2 2 - 12 - 1992
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc ng Bc
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi ng:
Ti nguyn:
99.484 km2
n i, c 4 ma r rt.
nhim nc v khng kh.
Than , tungsten, grapht, ch, thy in,...
59
q i i: 2 0 2 q n e g i a o Qtt l n h t h
CC CH S
/ .
(D . d n
l :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
46.741 .000
0,8
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- D n s th:
469,8
1,51
7,9
74,3
81,2
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
(D on ia - x hi:
0,875
1,30 (/1000 dn)
- S" thy thuc:
- S hc sinh 1 2- 17 tui:
84,0 (%)
60,3 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
98
(%)
231,76 (/1000 dn)
- S dng Internet:
- in thoi:
trn 23,1 triu my
- Sch xut bn:
30.487
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: ng Pht t Sokkuram; n
Haeinsa Changgyon Pango; Lng m Chongmyo; Qun th lu i
Changdokkung; Pho i Huwsong.
3 . < D . k i n h
t :
- Cng nghip chim:

45
(%)
- Nng nghip:
5
(%)
- Dch v:
50
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 6,1
(%)
8,8
(%)
- Tng sn phm qu"c ni tnh theo u ngi (theo PPP):
15.712
(la)
28,8 (% GDP)
- u t:
2,2 (%)
- T l lm pht:
17,0 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
3,7 (% GDP)
2,8 (% GDP)
129.784
(triu la)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
60
CHU
4. (V n t O t i i h i t i l
Lin minh chu u:
M:
Chu :
Lin minh chu u:
M:
Chu :
160.481
10,5
20,8
54,2
172.268
14,1
20,6
49,9

5. <D qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
2,4
560.000
35.000
52.000
672.000
26-30
1,4
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
61
^ lt q i ii 2 0 2 q u c (in o on l n h th
IR A N
(IRAN)
C N G H fi H I G I O IR A N
Thran (Teheran)
Mast, Ixphahan, TabrL..
Ting Pcxch; ting Cuc,ting Arp,
ting Anh, ting Php c dng ph bin
n v tin t:
ng rial (100 rial = 0,07 euro, theo t gi
ngy 31-5-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Hi gio
Ch
Thn quyn
Tn gio:
o Hi dng Siai (93%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
1 - 4 (1979)
Tham gia cc t chc:
ILO, IMF, Interpol,IMO, IOC, ITU, ISO,
OPEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO,
UPE, WFT, WIPO, W M O ,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Ty Nam
Din tch:
1.648.000 km2
Kh hu:
Ch yu kh cn hoc bn kh cn. Dc
theo b bin Caxpi c kh hu cn nhit
i, b bin Vnh Pc-xch v man c
kh hu nhit i.
Mi trng:
nhim khng kh cc vng th, nn
ph rng, tnh trng sa mc ha, nhim
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
62
CHU
Ti nguyn:
du vng Vnh Pc-xch, thiu nc...

Du m, kh t nhin, than , crm,
ng, st, ch, m angan, km...
CC CH S
/ <Z) it ij:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
70.330.000
1,7
42,7
- Mt :
3,2
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
44,0
68,0
- Tui th trung bnh:
61,1
- Dn s th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (Z) IHII ha - r hi:

0,714
0,80 (/1000 dn)
- S" thy thuc:
59,8 (%)
- S" hc sinh 1 2 - 1 7 tui:
- T l hc cp 3:
17.1 (%)
79.1 (%)
1,59 (/1000 dn)
- S dng Internet:
trn 7
triu my
- in thoi:
15.073
(u sch/nm)
- Sch xut bn:
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph Tchoga Zanbil;
thnh ph" Persepolis; thnh ph" Meidan-Emam, Esfahan...
3. <ZJ Uinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
34
(%)
- Nng nghip:
21
(%)
- Dch v:
45
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 4,7
(%)
3,6
(%)
5.531
(la)
- u t:
21,3 (% GDP)
63
^7h i i: 2 0 2 q u c g ia o ont l n h th
- T l lm pht:
- Nng lng (t l ph):
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
18,5
227,6
4,0
6,2
10.357
(%)
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
4. r) ntOiii thng,:
(triu la)
15.511
Lin minh chu u:
37,7 (%)
Chu :
34,8 (%)
25.506
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
29,3 (%)
Chu :
55,1 (%)
- Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai: 14,8
(%GDP)
5. (V qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
64
325.000
18.000
45.000
545.600
350.000
21
17,2
CHU
IR 6 C *
(IRAQ)
CNG Hfl IR c
Bta (Baghdad)
Baxrt, Msun, Irbin...
Ting Arp, ting Cuc v ting Xiry..
ng ina (dinar) (1 ina = 3,79 euro, theo
t gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Cng ha Tng thng
Th ch nh nc:
i ngh (Qimc hi mt vin)
Ch :
o Hi dng Sinni (41%); o Hi dng
Tn gio:
Siai (51%)
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
17 - 7 (1968)
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
ILO, IMF, nterrpol, IMO, IOC, IT,
UP, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, W M O ,...
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam : 1 0 - 7 - 1 9 6 8
Thuc khu vc Trung Cn ng (Ty )
Y tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
434.924 km2
Kh hu:
Ma h nng v kh, nhit trn 40c,

ma ng hi lnh.
* N gy 20-3-2003, L in qun M -Anh tn cng I-rc, lt chnh quyn ca Tng

thng Saddam H ussein. H in nay tnh hnh I-rc cha n nh. C c phe phi i lp
I-rc ang hp bn thnh lp m t chnh quyn lm thi. (B.T.)
65
'J lir i i: 2 0 2 lii e g ia , o v tt L nh t t
Sng ngi chnh:

Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Sng Tigr, sng phrt,sng Sata Arp

Tinh trng nhim nc v khng kh, xi
mn t, sa mc ha, nc b nhim mn...
Du m, kh t nhin, pht pht, sunphua...
CC CH S
/ . (V dn
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
J :
22.946.000
2,7
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
-D n s" th:
52,8
5,25
91,7
58,7
74
2. (D on ha - x hi:
-S" thy thuc:
0,48
- S hc sinh 1 2 -1 7 tui:
55,4
- T l hc cp 3:
10,9
58
- in thoi:
trn 675.000
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Thnh
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(%)
(%)
my
ph Hatra.
3. <Z) Uinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
3
(%)
- Nng nghip:
6
(%)
- Dch v:
81
(%)
59,9 (t la)
2.700
(la)
- T l lm pht:
135,0
(%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
369,8
(%)
7,3
(% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
130.000
(triu la)
66
CHU
4. (D nOi hni
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
xtrylia:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
M:
5.
qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
1.513
45,4
26,6
12,0
8.738
36,6
15,2
44,4
375.000
2.000
15.000
492.000
650.000
18 - 24
5,5
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
67
^ lt ti i: 2 0 2 q u e (iti o- QtU l n h th
IN N X Ifl
(INDONES IA)
Q U N B O rA lAL | J
rALA
C N G H I N N X m
Giaccta (Jakarta)
Surabaya, Man, Bngung...
Ting Bahasa Innxia; ting Anh, ting
H Lan v cc ting a phng c s
dng rng ri
n v tin t:
ng rupi Innxia (1.000 rupi = 0,10
euro theo t gi thng 8 - 2001)
Cng ha Tng thng
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
i ngh (lng vin)
Tn gio:
gio, o Hinu, o Pht
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
17 - 8 (1945)
Tham gia cc t chc:
APEC, AsDB, ASEAN, ESCAP, FAO,
G.77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, IFAD, ILO,
IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC, ITU, ISO, UN,
OPEC, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO,
PU, WHO, WFTU, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc ng Nam l mt qun
o nm gia n Dng v Nam Thi
Bnh Dng
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
68
1.904.400 km2
Nhit i xch ao
CHU
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Rng b tn ph, nhim nc v khng

kh cc th, chy rng gy khi, bi
nh hng nhiu khu vc v cc nc
lng ging.
Du m, kh t nhin, thic, niken, g,
bxt, ng, than ,vng, bc...
CC CH S
1. r() (ln i:
- Dn s:
212.092.000
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
1,4
- Mt :
111,4
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
2,6
48,4
65,1
- Dn s th:
39,9
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (J) on Ita - x hj
"
0,677
-'S thy thuc:
0,12 (/1000 dn)

60,1 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
11,3 (%)
83,8
(%)
- S dng Internet:
4,35
(/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
3,3
triu my
- Sch xut bn:
4.018 (u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: n Borobudur, Vn quc
gia Ujung Kulon, Vn quc gia Comodo, Qun th n i Prambanan,
Di ch ngi tin s Sangiran, vn quc gia Lorentz.
3. (D liinil t:
- Cng nghip chim:
35
(%)
- Nng nghip:
21
(%)
-D ch v-
44
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 4,6 (%)
4,8 (%)
69
^ h gici: 2 0 2 g u e g ia o tn in i l n h th
- Tng sn phm quc ni tnh theo u ngi (theo PPF):

(la)
2.857
- u t:
23,8 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
3,8
(%)
(%)
171,9
- Nng lng (t l ph):
(% GDP)
1,4
(% GDP)
1,5
(triu la)
150.096
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4. (D noa thng.
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Lin minh chu u:
M:
Chu :
(triu la)
27.797
7,3
13,4
68,4
66.136
- Chnh, lch gia cc giao dch vng lai:
15,0
16,1
60,3
4,8
5. (T qun i:
230000
- Lc qun:
40.000
- Hi qun:
27.000
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng v trang chnh quy (gm c cnh st)
492.000
400.000
- Lc lng d b:
24
- Thi hn phc v:
61,1
- Cc ngun ng vin:
70
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
CHU
IX R fiEN
(ISRAEL)
NH NC IX R H E N
Girusalem (Jerusalem) (khng c quc
t cng nhn. Cc nc vn coi Ten Avp
l th ca Ixraen)
Ten Avp, Haipha...
Thnh ph ln:
Ting Hbru v ting Arp, ngoi ra ting
Ngn ng chnh:
Anh, ting Php, ting Nga cng c
s dng.
ng
seken Ixraen mi (1 seken mi = 0,27
n v tin t:
euro, theo t gi thng 8 - 2001)
Dn ch ngh vin
Th ch nh nc:
o Do Thi (85%); o Hi Sunni (13%);
Tn gio:
Thin Cha g io ...
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
14 - 5 (1948)
Quc khnh:
EBRD, ECE, FAO, IADB, IAEA, IBRD,
Tham gia cc t chc:
ICAO, IFAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO,
IOC, ITU, ISO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam : 1 2 - 7 - 1 9 9 3
V tr a l:
Th :
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
20.325 km2
n ha
Sng Giocan...
71
7 /t^ g i i: 2 0 2 (ii e (ia o o n l n h th
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Ngun nc sch t nhin hn ch, tnh

trng sa mc ha, nhim khng kh v
nc ngm.
ng, pht pht, b tt, t st, ct,
sunphua, mangan, kh t nhin v du m.
C C C H S
/ . Ô dn ii:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
6.040.000
2,4
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
297,2
2,93
6,3
78,3
91,1
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (Z) tuti ha - de hi:

0,893
- S" thy thuc:
3,82 (/1000 dn)
- T l hc cp 3:
43,6 (%)
96
(%)
- S dng Internet:
131,04 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 2,8
triu my
- Sch xut bn:
2.310
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph Jerusalem* v
nhng bc tng ca n.
3. (D kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
17
(%)
- Nng nghip:
2
(%)
- Dch v:
81
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 5,0 (%)
6,0 (%)
* Thnh ph ny ang b anh chp gia Israel v Palestin.
72
CHU
- Tng sn phm quc ni tnh 1heo u ngi (theo PPP):

(la)
18.440
- u t:
19,2 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
1,1 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
3,3 (%)
7,6 (% GDP)
- Ngn sch chi cho quc phng :
8,9 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
(triu la)
18.700
4. (J) no ai thit4i:
Lin minh chu u:
M:
Chu :
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
36.845
46,3
20,3
13,2
31.338
35,5
29,7
16,0

J (J) qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
Nam:
N:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
130.000
6.500
36.000
173.500
425.000
36
21
1,5
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
thng
thng
(triu ngi)
73
h i i: 2 0 2 (tt t y / o t in i l n h th
LO
(LAOS)
C N G H D N C H N HN DM L O
Vin Chn (Vientiane)
Savanakht, Lung Prabng, Pck...
Ting Lo; ting Php v mt s th ng
cng c dng.
n v tin t:
ng kp (100 kp = 0,02 euro, theo t gi
ngy 31-5-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha
Ch :
Dn ch nhn dn
Tn gio:
o Pht (60%); tn ngng truyn thng
v tn gio khc (40%)
Nguyn th:
Ch tch nc
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
2 - 12 (1975)
Tham gia cc t chc
AsDB, ASEAN, FAO, G.77, IBRD, ICAO,
ILO, IMF, Interpol,IOC, ITU, UN,
UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU,
WIPO, WMO, WHO,...
V tr a l:
Nm trn bn o ng Dng, thuc
khu vc ng Nam
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
74
236.800 km2
Nhit i gi ma
CHU
Sng ngi chnh:

Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Sng M Cng
Rng b tn ph, xi mn t.
G, thy in, thch anh, thic, vng,
qu...
CC CH S
1. (Z) (ti i'
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000)
5.279.000
2,4
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
22,3
5,3
96,6
52,5
23,0
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000"tr)
(nm)
(%)
'
2. (J). MLha - 3e hi:

0,476
- S thy thuc:
0,19 (/1000 dn)
- S" hc sinh 1 2 -1 7 tui:
47,8 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
2,8 (%)
57
(%)
- S dng Internet:
0,39 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 28.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
88
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: C" Luang Prabng.
3. <Z) Uinil l:
- Cng nghip chim:
22
(%)
- Nng nghip:
51
(%)
- Dch v:
27
(%)
7,495 (t la)
- Mc tng ng hng nm (1989-1999) :
6,1 (%)
5,7 (%)
1.471
(la)
- u t:
22,7 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:___
27,1 (%)
75
^ 7h i i: 2 0 2 q u e ia o OUU Lnh, t h
- Nng lng (t l ph):

- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4. (V ntoai thn:
65,4
2,1
0,5
2.527
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
452
(triu la)
5,6 (%)
Lin minh chu u:
67,9 (%)
Thi Lan:
Lin minh chu u:
Thi Lan:
Cc nc khc:
365
30,6
15,6
35,0
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5.
qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Khng qun:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
76
25.000
3.500
29.100
18
1,2
CHU
LIB N G
(LEBANON)
C N G H fl L IB N G
Byrt (Beirut)
Tripoli, Saya...
Ting Arp, ting Php
ng livre Libng (100 livre = 0,08 euro,
Cng ha Tng thng
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
o Hi dng Siai v dng Sunni (70%);
Thin Cha gio (30%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
2 2 - 11 (1943)
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC, ITU, UN,
WFTU, WHO, WIPO, W M O ,...
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
10.400 km2
a Trung Hi. Vng ni kh hu mt m,
ma ng c tuyt.
Tinh trng ph rng, xi mn t, sa mc
ha, nhim nc v khng kh
vi, qung st, mui...
77
7 / t ( i: 2 0 2 ii e a o OU Lnh th
CC CH S
1.
dn l :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
3.496.000
2,0
336,2
- Mt :
2,29
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
20,0
72,6
89,3
- Dn s th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. rO an ha - 3e hi:
0,785
2,3 (/1000 dn)
- S thy thuc:
72,9 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
27,1 (%)
86,4 (%)
46,82 (/1000 dn)
- S dng Internet:
my
- in thoi:
trn 330.000
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph Anjar, Di tch
Baalbek, Thnh ph Buylos, Thnh ph Tyre, Thung lng Thnh Quadi
Qadisha v khu bo tn thin nhin Cedars.
3. r) lttt t:
- Cng nghip chim:
27
(%)
- Nng nghip:
12
(%)
- Dch v:
61
(%)
- Tng sn phm qu"c ni (GDP, theo PPP): 19,808 (t la
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 5,7 (%)
6,0 (%)
4.705
(la)
- u t:
28,1 (% GDP)
0,4
(%)
- T l lm pht:
3,8
(%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
2,5 (% GDP)
3,4
(% GDP)
8.441
(triu la)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
78
CHU
r() H(fai thtnj:

Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
M:
4.

Trung ng:
Lin minh chu u:
M:
6.228
52,8
25,9
7,3
714
40,2
20,1
6,1
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. r() qun :
- Lc qun:
60.700
(ngi)
- Hi qun:
1.200
(ngi)
- Khng qun:
1.700
(ngi)
67.900
- Thi hn phc v:
12
(thng)
- Cc ngun ng vin:
925.800
(ngi)
79
r h g i i: 2 0 2 Q iie g ia o tn t Lnh th
M A L iix m
(MALAYSIA)
L I N B U N G N f lL f llX I f l
Cuala Lmp (Kualar Lumpur)
Ip, Gih, Gioccgi Tao, Baharu...
Ting M Lai, ting Anh, ting Trung
Quc, ting Tamin cng c s dng
n v tin t:
ng ringgt (lringgt = 0,31 euro theo t
gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Qun ch lp hin
Th ch nh nc:
i ngh (Quc hi 2 vin)
Ch :
o Hi dng Sunni (53%); o Pht
Tn gio:
(17%); o Hinu...
Quc vng
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
31 - 8 (1957)
Tham gia cc t chc
IMF, IMO, Interpol,IOC, ISO, ITU,
WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc ng Nam
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
80
329.750 km2
Nhit i
Khng kh v nc b nhim, rtig b tn ph
Du m, kh t nhin, g, ng, qung st,
b xt..
CHU
CC CH S
1. <Z) duL J:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
22.218.000
2,1
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
2. (Z) oti iia - x l)i.
- S' thy thuc:
- S" hc sinh 1 2 -1 7 tui:
- T l hc cp 3:
- S dng Internet:
- in thoi:
- Sch xu't bn:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
67,4
3,26
11,6 (/1000 tr)
71,9 (nm)
56,7 (%)
0,774
0,50
67,7
11,4
66,05
trn 4,4
5 843
83,5
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(%)
(/1000 dn)
triu my
(u sch/nm)
(%)
3. (V kih t:
- Cng nghip chim:
46
(%)
- Nng nghip:
12
(%)
- Dch v:
42
(%)
- Tng sn phm qu"c ni (GDP, theo PPP): 186,419 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 7,1
(%)
8,5
(%)
8.209
(la)
- u t:
24,9 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
(%)
1,5
-N ng lng (t l ph):
171,7
(%)
(% GDP)
5,0
4,0
(% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
45.939
(triu la)
fil
^ Jh {i: 2 0 2 (IC (fill o tU l n h th
4. (D n tO a i iln ttn i:
- Nhp khu (thu quan)
Lin minh chu u:
M:
Chu :
Lin minh chu u:
M:
Chu :
80.069
11,6
17,4
62,6
97.206
15,7
21,9
55,8

5. r()t' qiui i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
82
9,7
80.000
12500
12.500
105.000
40.600
5,5
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
CHU
M 6N IV
(MALDIVES)
C N G H f M N IV
Mal (Male)
Gan...
Ting ivhi, ting Anh
ng rufiyaa (1 rufiyaa = 0,10 euro, theo t
gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Th ch" nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
Tn gio:
o Hi dng Sunni
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
26 - 7 (1965)
Tham gia cc t chc:
ADB, ESCAP, FAO, G.77, IBRD, ICAO,
IFAD, IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC, ITU,
SAARC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
UNIDO, PU, WHO, WMO, WTO,...
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam 1 8 - 6 - 1975
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Nam . Maniv l mt
qun o gm hn 1000 o, trong c
khong 200 o c ngi .
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
298 km2
Nhit i nng v m.
Ngun nc ngt ang cn kit.
Ca...
83
^ t i Qt: 2 0 2 qu t
. (ia o OUII l n h , th
CC CH S
1. (Z) (ln L:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
291.000
3,0
- Mt :
976,5
5,8
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- T l t vong tr s sinh (1995-2000): 46,4
65,4
- Dn s th:
26,0
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (V on it a - x hb
0,739
- S thy thuc:
0,19 (/1000 dn)
70,3 (%)
93,2 (%)
- in thoi:
trn 21.000
my
3. <7) kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
18
(%)
- Nng nghip:
20
(%)
- Dch v.
62
(%)
1,162 (t la
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 8,4 (%)
7,6 (%)
4.423
(la)
- T l lm pht:
2,0 (%)
6,4 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
217
(triu la)
4. <Z) ntyai ttn
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Xingapo:
84
389
57,2
44,7
16,0
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
CHU

Lin minh chu u:
M:
Chu :
76
(triu la)
57,2
17,0
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
85
i i: 2 0 2 (iie a n Qnt l n h t h
M If lN M fl
(MYANMAR)
L I N B U N G MlflNM fl
Rngun (Yangoon)
Manalay, Mounmen...
Ting Min, ting Anh v cc th ng
cng c s dng
n v tin t:
ng kyat (1 kyat = 0,17 euro, theo t gi
ngy 31-5-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Ch qun s
Tn gio:
o Pht (89%); o Hi, Thin Cha gio
_
'
ng u nh nc v chnh ph: Ch tch Hi ng ha bnh v pht
trin quc gia kim Th tng
OiinV
khnh:
4 - 1 nQ48'(
Quc khnh:
(1948)
Tham gia cc t chc:
AsDB, ASEAN, ESCAP, FAO, IAEA, FAO,
G.77, IFAD, IDA, IBRD, ICAO, IFAD,
ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, ITU UN
WHO, WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc ng Nam
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
86
TT A
4 __
-|
_1
676.552 km^
Nhit i gi ma
Sng Iraoai, sng Xaluen...
Tinh trng nhim khng kh, t v
nc, rng b tn ph.
__ 1
/ ,
______________________________________________ _______________ CHU
Ti nguyn:
Du m, g, thic, ngtimoan, km, ng,

tungsten, ch than , cm thch, vi,
qu, kh t nhin...
CC CH S
/ . (D dn x:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
47.749.000
1,5
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
70,6
3,30
92.2
55,8
27.3
2. (Z) on ta - ar /f(?/
0,551
- S" thy thuic:
0,29
- S" hc sinh 1 2 -1 7 tui:
25,3
- T l hc cp 3:
6,0
85
- S dng Internet:
0,02
- in thoi:
trn 160.000
- Sch xut bn:
3.660
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(/1000 dn)
my
(u sch/nm)
3. 'U Uii t:
- Cng nghip chim:
11
(%)
- Nng nghip:
59
(%)
- Dch v:
30
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 6,0 (%)
5,5 (%)
l 200
(la)
- u t:
12,2 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
10,3 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
91,0 (%)
12 (% GDP)
87
^-Jh q icfi: 2 0 2 lLi* (iL n o n l n h th

- T ng s" n nc ngoi:
4 . <) noi thng;
Chu :
Trung Quc:
Xingapo:
Chu :
Lin minh chu u:
M:
5,0
5.999
(% GDP)
(triu la)
2369
(triu la)
91,3
20,2
20,8
1.391
50,4
15,2
16,3
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. <T) qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ng:
88
325.000
10.000
9.000
429.000
18
12,5
CHU
M N G C
(MONGOLIA)
C N G H fl NHN D N MNG c
Ulanbato (Ulanbator)
Davhan, Erent...
Ting. Mng c
ng tughrik (100 tughrik = 0,10 euro, theo
t gi thng 8-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha
Dn ch i ngh
Ch :
Tn gio:
Phn ln theo o Pht, mt s" tn gio
mi du nhp: o Hi, Tin lnh, Thin
Cha gio
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
1 1 -7 (1921)
Tham gia cc t chc:
ICAO, IFAD, ILO, IMO, Interpol, ISO
ITU, UN, NCTAD, UNESCO, NIDO,
UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO,..
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Bc
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
1.565.000 km2
Mng C c kh hu kh; ma h mt,
ma ng rt
Sng Xlenga, sng Krulen...
Hn ch ngun nc ngt, nhim khng
kh, tnh trng xi mn t, sa mc ha.
89
i: 2 0 2 Qfie g ia o o n Lnh th
Ti nguyn:
Du m, than , ng, mlp en,

tungsten, km, vonfram, vng ...
CC CH S
1.
dn ij:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
2.616.000
1,0
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
2 . r) on ha - ae hi:
- S" thy thuc:
- T l hc cp 3:
- S dng Internet:
- in thoi:
khong
- Sch xut bn:
1,6
2,7
65,8
61,9
63,0
0,569
2,62
85,5
19,0
82,9
2,52
94.000
285
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(/1000 dn)
my
(u sch/nm)
3 ?ZJ kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
24
(%)
- Nng nghip:
33
(%)
- Dch v:
43
(%)
4,07 (t i
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): -0,7 (%)
3,0 (%)
1.711
(la)
- u t:
26,0 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
11,6 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
80,4 (%)
5,7 (% GDP)
2,5 (% GDP)
90
CHU
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
891
(triu la)
4. (V. nqoai tutiiq:

(triu la)
428
13,0 (%)
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
49,3 (%)
Trung Quc:
M:
Nga:
233
52,2
18,3
12,1
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. r() qiitt i
- Lc qun:
- Khng qun:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(ngi)
7.500
800
9.100
12
702.100
91
g i i: 2 0 2 m i g ia o tuirtfj l n h th
NPN
(NEPAL)
VNG Q U C N PH N
Ctmanu (Kathmandu)
Laltpu, Bctapu...
Ting Npan
ng rupi Npan (100 rupi = 1,58 euro,
Qun ch
Th ch nh nc:
i ngh (Lng vin)
Ch :
Tn gio:
o Hinu (90%); o Pht (5%); o
Hi (3%)...
Nguyn th:
Quc vng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
28 - 12 (1945) (ngy sinh Qu"c vng)
Tham gia cc t chc
AsDB, ESCAP, FAO, G 77, IBRD, ICAO,
IFAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC, ITU,
SAARC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
WMO..
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Nam
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
r f i __
__ /
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
92
140.797 km2
Pha nam c kh hu cn nhit i. Trn
dy Himalaya c kh hu bng gi.
Tinh trng xi mn t, nhim nc,
nn ph rng.
CHU
Ti nguyn:
G, tim nng thy in, ng, cban,

qung st, thch anh...
CC CH S
/ . (D dn,
-D n s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
24.702.000
2,4
- Mt :
163,7
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
4,83
82,6
57,3
- Dn s th:
11,6
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. <Z) on ha - x hi:

0,480
- S thy thuc:
0,04 (/1000 dn)
33,4 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
4,7 (%)
27,5 (%)
- S dng Internet:
1,5 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
khong 237.000
my
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Vn quc gia Sagarmatha,
Thung lng Kathmandu, Cng vin quc gia Hong cung Chitwan.
3. <Z) ltnh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
22
(%)
- Nng nghip:
41
(%)
- Dch v:
37
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 4,8
(%)
6,0
(%)
1.237
(la)
- u t:
21,5 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
3,4
(%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
87,9 (%)
3,2
(% GDP)
93
7 A / i i: 2 0 2 ttie g i ( o o u t Lnh, t h

- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4. (V ntai iliitn:
Lin minh chu u:
n :
Chu :
0,5
2.970
(% GDP)
(triu la)
1.573
(triu la)
5,1
31
76,1

Lin minh chu u:
n :
M:
804
26,0
27,1
30,8

5
qun i:
- Hi, lc, khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
94
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
-1,5 (%GDP)
46.000
46.000
5,9
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
CHU
NHT B N
(JAPAN)
NHT B N
Tky (Tokyo)
saka, Nagya, Sppr, Cb,
Ychama, Kyt...
Ting Nht
Ngn ng chnh:
ng yn (100 yn = 0,93 euro, theo t gi
n v tin t:
ngy 17-7-2001)
Qun ch
Th ch nh nc:
Ngh vin (Lng vin)
Ch :
Thn o v o Pht (84%)
Tn gi:
Nht Hong
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
23 - 12 (ngy sinh ca Nht Hong ng
Quc khnh:
ti v)
AfDB, APEC, AsDB, BIS, EBRD, ESCAP,
Tham gia cc t chc
FAO, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, IFAD,
ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, ISO, ITU,
OECD, UN, UNCTAD,UNESCO, UNIDO,
UP, WHO, WIPO, WFTU WTO,...
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam: 2 1 - 9 - 1973
Thuc khu vc ng Bc
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
377.750 km2
Gia cc vng c s chnh lch kh hu.
Pha Nam c kh hu nhit i v n i.
Min Bc mt m,ma ng c tuyt lnh.
0 nhim khng kh do ph thi cng
95
c7fc g i i: 2 0 2 u e g ia , o o ttj L nh th
Ti nguyn:
nghip, nhim nc.

Ngho nn.
CC CH S
1. (D dn t:
- Dn s:
127.096.000
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
0,3
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
- Mt :
336,5
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
1,41
3,5 (/1000 tr)
80,5 (nm)
78,7 (%)
- Dn s th:
2. (V on ha. - x hi:
0,928
- S" thy thuc:
1,66 (/1000 dn)
- T l hc cp 3:
42,7 (%)
99
(%)
- S dng Internet:
213,79 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 60,5
triu my
- Sch xut bn:
56.221
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Nhng ngi cha c Horyu;
Lu i Hemeji-jo, vng Yakushima; Rng Shirakami Sanchi; Nhng
cng trnh ca thnh ph c Kyoto; Nhng ngi lng c Shakavva v
Gokayama. i tng nim ha bnh Hiroshima. Thnh a
Itsukushima Shinto; Cng trnh lch s ca kinh thnh c Nara- Lng m
v n i Nikko.
3. r() kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
38
(%)
- Nng nghip:
2
(%)
- Dch v:
60
(%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP): 3.151,31 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 1,7 (%)
1,7 (%)
24.898
( la)
96
CHU
- u t:
- T l lm pht:
- Nng lng (t l ph):
4. rO ngoi tuti:
Lin minh chu u:
M:
Chu :
Lin minh chu u:
M:
Chu :
26,4
-0,6
21,6
3,6
1,0
379.511
12,3
19,1
54,7
479.249
16,4
30,0
43,2

5. (). qun <f.
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
2,5
148.500
42.600
44.200
236.300
49.900
30,7
(% GDP)
(%)
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
97
g i i: 2 0 2 q n e (u o o in t Lnh th
Mf1N
(OMAN)
V N G Q U C Mf1N
Maxct (Mascat)
Matrt, Nidca...
Ting Arp
ng rial man (1 rial = 3,08 euro, theo t
gi thng 31-5-2001)
Qun ch chuyn ch
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Cha truyn con ni
Tn gio:
o Hi dng Ibai (75%); o Hi dng
Sunni (25%)
Nguyn th:
Quc vng
ng u chnh ph:
Quc vng
Quc khnh:
18-11 (ngy sinh quc vng
ng quyn)
Tham gia cc t chc
FAO, G.77, IBRD, ICAO, IFAD, ILO,
IMF, Interpol, ITU, UN, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, UNIDO UPU,WFTU, WIPO,
WMO...
V tr a l:
212.457 km2
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sa mc, ma h rt nng, ma ng cc
vng ni kh hu n ha.
Mi trng:
Hn ch cc ngun nc sch, nhim
cc vng bin do trn du, t nhim mn
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
98
CHU
Ti nguyn:
Du m, kh t nhin, ng, cm
thch, vi, thch cao, crm...
CC CH S
1. (7J dn h:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
2.538.000
3,3
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
11,9
5,85
26,6 (/1000 tr)
70,5 (nm)
82,4 (%)
2. <) ndt ha. - x hi:

0,747
- S thy thuc:
0,42 (/1000 dn)
72,3 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
6,4
(%)
76
(%)
- S dng Internet:
21,29 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 300.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
7
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Pho i Bahla; Di ch kho
c Bat, AI Khutm v Al-Ayn; Khu bo tn Linh Dng rp.
3. (V kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
40
(%)
- Nng nghip:
3
(%)
- Dch v:
57
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 4,8 (%)
4,7 (%)
8.000
(la)
- T l lm pht:
-1,0
(%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
716,5
(%)
4,5
(% GDP)
99
c7h Qi: 2 0 2 tii e (fia o OLM L nh t h

- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4.
ntOti thitn:
M:
Lin minh chu ur
Chu :
- Xu't khu (thu quan):
Trung ng:
Nht Bn:
Chu :
3.603
(% GDP)
(triu la)
5.040
(triu la)
8,8
6,4
24,3
61,9
7.094
16,6
23,1
52,5
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. (D. qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
100
25.000
4.200
4.100
43.500
572.600
CHU
P flLEX T IN
(PALESTINE)
NH N c P f lL E X T IN
ng Girusalem (ang anh chp vi
Ixraen)
Ngn ng chnh:
Ting Arp
n v tin t:
ng seken Ixraen mi (NIS), ng ina
Giocani (JD)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Tn gio:
o Hi (75%); o Do Thi (17%); Thin
Cha gio
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh quyn dn tc: Tng thng
Quc khnh:
1 - 1 (1965)
Tham gia cc t chc:
Quan st vin ca LHQ (1975)
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam: 19 1 1 - 1988
V tr a l:
Th :
r r , ^
Din tch:
Kh hu:
11.000 km2
n ha.
CC CH S
1. rl) dn i:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s:
2.400.000
3,38
(ngi)
(%)
101
g i i: 2 0 2 q u n e gZg. o OIH Lnh, th
- Mt :
- T l t vong tr s sinh:
- Tui th trung bnh:
2. r) Oin ha - x hi:
- in thoi:
450
22,3
72,8
trn 95.000
3.
kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
25
- Nng nghip:
33
- Dch v:
42
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP):
3,3
4,6
- Tng sn phm quc ni tnh theo u ngi:
- T l lm pht:
5
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
my
(%)
(%)
(% )
(t la)
(%)
2.050 (la)
(%)
4. Ô M oai Ihnx
(triu la)
2.500
- Nhng khch hng chnh: Ixraen v Giocani
Xut khu (thu quan):
682
(triu la)
- Nhng khch hng chnh: Ixraen v Giocani
102
CHU
P fiK IX T fiN
(PAKISTAN)
C N G H n H I G i o P f IK IX T f lN
Ixlamabt (Islamabad)
Carachi, Lah, PhaisalabL..
Ting Uru v ting Anh
ng rupi Pakixtan (100 rupi = 1,92 euro,
Cng ha lin bang
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
o Hi dng Sunni (92%), o Hi dng
Tn gio:
Siai (5%)
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
23 - 3 (1956)
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
ICAO, IFAD, ILO, IMF? Interpol, IMO,
IOC, ITU, IOSTUN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
UNIDO. UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO,
WMO, WTO,...
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam : 8 11 -1972
Thuc khu vc Nam
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
803.943 km2
Phn ln l kh hu sa mc, nng v kh.
n ha pha Ty Bc, lnh pha Bc.
Sng Inux, sng Xtl...
0 nhim nc, khan him ngun nc
103
( i: 2 0 2 te g ia o O iint L nh th
Ti nguyn:
sch, tnh trng xi mn t v sa

mc ha.
Du m, kh t nhin, st, ng, mui,
vi...
CC CH S
/ . ^ dn. i:
-D n s:
141.256.000
- Mc tng dn SC) (1995-2000):
2,7
- Mt :
175,7
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
5,48
95,3
59,0
- Dn s th:
36,5
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r() nn Ita - <r hi:

0,498
0,37 (/1000 dn)
- S thy thuc:
- S" hc sinh 1 2 -1 7 tui:
17,0 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
3,4
(%)
- S dng Internet:
0,59 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
triu my
2,9
- Sch xut bn:
124
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Ph tch kho c Moenjodaro;
Di ch thnh ph Taxila. Ph tch Pht gio ca Takht-i-Bahi v Sahr-iBahlol; Pho i v Cng vin Shalamar Lahore; Di tch lch s
Thatta; Pho i Rohtas...
3.
Uili t:
- Cng nghip chim:
26,6 (%)
- Nng nghip:
25,2 (%)
- Dch v:
48,2 (%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3,9 (%)
5,1
(%)
1.834
( la)
104
CHU
- u t:
- T l lm pht:
- Nng lng (t l ph):
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
13,9
4,5
73,2
2,7
5,3
34.169
(% GDP)
(%)
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)

M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
11.048
(triu la)

M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
9.173
4.
itOl tlntti:
6,4
17,3
59,0
22,9
29,2
35,3
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. (J) (tiit i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng v ang chnh quy:
- Lc lng d b:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi
550.000
22.000
40.000
587.000
573.000
33,5
105
'~7hi' (i i: 2 0 2 H' ta o m l n h th
PM ILIPPIN
(PHILIPPINES)
C N G H fl P H I L I P P I N
Manila (Malina)
Qudn Xiti, avao Xiti, Calucan Xiti
Ting Philippin (Tagalog) v ting Anh
ng ps Philippin (1 ps = 0,02 euro,
Cng ha Tng thng
Th ch nh nc:
Dn ch (Quc hi hai vin)
Ch :
Thin Cha gio (83%); o Hi,
Tn gio:
o Pht...
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Qu'c khnh:
12 - 6 (1898)
Tham gia cc t chc
IMF, Interpol,IMO, IOC, ITU, ISO, UN,
WHO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO.
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc ng Nam
Th :
Thnh phf ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
106
300.000 km2
Nhit i bin
Rng b tn ph, t ai b xi mn,
nhim khng kh v nc
G, du m, niken, cban, vng, bc,
mui, ng,...
CHU
CC CH S
1. (V ltn L:
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s' (1995-2000):
81.159.644
2,0
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
270,5
3,64
34,4 (/1000 tr)
68,6 (nm)
57,7 (%)
2 . (Z) on t a - x hi:

0,749
0,10 (/1000 dn)
- S" thy thuc:
71,9 (%)
35,2 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
97,5 (%)
- S dng Internet:
6,73 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
khong 2
triu my
- Sch xut bn:
1.507
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Cng vin o ngm
Tubbataha, Nh th kiu Baroque ca Philippines, Rung bc thang
Cordilleras, Vn quc gia Puerto-Princesa, Thnh ph" c Vigan...
3. (V kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
32
(%)
- Nng nghip:
20
(%)
- Dch v:
48
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 2,7 (%)
4,0
(%)
3.805
(la)
- u t:
19,3 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
4,3
(%)
-N ng lng (t l ph):
46,5 (%)
3,4 (% GDP)
- Ngn sch chi cho qu"c phng:
1,7 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
52.022
(triu la)
107
7h i i: 2 0 2 n e (a o O int l n h th
4 .
(D n o tu t n :

Lin minh chu u:
M:
Chu :
33.808

Lin minh chu u:
M*
Chu :
39.783
8,9
20,3
62,3
19,1
29,6
46,4
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5 (D qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
108
66.000
24.000
16.000
110.000
131.000
20,2
CHU
S P
(CYPRUS)
C N G Hfl S P
Nicxia (Nicosia)
Limasn, Phamaguxta.
Ting Hylp, ting Th Nh K, ting Anh.
ng bng Sp (lbng = 1,74 euro, theo t
gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Cng ho Tng thng (t 1974 thc thi trn
Th ch nh nc:
phn gi l Hy L p)
Ch :
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio chnh thng (75%), o
Hi dng Sunni (24%)
Tng Thng
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
1 - 10 (1960)
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
EBRD, ECE, FAO, G.77, IAEA, IBRD,
IOC, ISO, ITU, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
WMO, WTO .
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc ng Nam chu u, n
a Trung Hi.
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
r r * ______ / _
Din tch :
Kh hu:
9.521 km2
a Trung Hi. Ma h kh, nng, ma
ng n ho.
109
' l h i ti i: 2 0 2 q u c (fiti o QtU l tili ti
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Thiu nc s dng, nhim nc do

ph thi.
ng, aming, thch cao, g. mui,
cm thch.
CC CH S
1.
dn l:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
78^ 000
1,1
- Mt :
76,2
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
1,98
8,1
77,8
- Dn s th:
56,3
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. 'D an ho - x. hi:
0,877
- S" thy thuc:
1,58 (/1000 dn)
- T l hc cp 3:
20,0 (%)
90
(%)
- in thoi:
476.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
930
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Thnh a Paphos, nhng nh
th Troodos, Di tch Chookoitia.
3. 'V kinh t :
* Vng ngi Hy Lp:
- Cng nghip chim:
- Nng nghip:
- Dch v:
23,4
6.3
71.3
(%)
(%)
(%)
* Vng ngi Th:

- Cng nghip chim:
20,5 (%)
- Nng nghip:
118 (%)
- Dch v:
67,7 (%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP. theo PPP): 14,454 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989 - 1999): 4,3 (%)
110

5,0
(%)
19.006
(la)
- u t:
25
(% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
4,2
(%)
0,4
(%)
(% GDP)
4,5
3,7
(% GDP)
4. r() ngoi tltitt:
Lin minh Chu u:
Chu :
M :
3.847
52,7
24,9
10,8
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
954
(triu la)
Lin minh Chu u:
40,5 (%)
Trung ng:
23,8 (%)
(% GDP)
5. (V quti /;
- Hi, lc, khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(ngi)
10.000
10.000
131.000
26
194.300
^Jh i i: 2 0 2 {iie ixL o. Qnt l n h t h
T T Q IK IX T A N
(TAJIKISTAN)
C N G Hfl T T Q IK I X T A N
usanbe (Dushanbe)
Khtsen
Ting Ttgch; ting Nga cng c s
dng rng ri.
ng rp Ttgikixtan.
n v tin t:
Cng ho Tng tho'ng
Th ch nh nc:
i ngh
Ch :
o Hi dng Sunni
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
9 - 9 - 1991
Tham gia cc t chc:
ICAO, IFAD, ILO, IMF, IOC, ITU, UN,
WFTU, WHO, WMO, WIPO ...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Trung
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
112
143.100 km2
. Lc a. Ma h nng, ma ng khng
qu rt. Thung lng Phgana c kh hu
cn nhit i.
o nhim do ph thi cng nghip, mn
ca t tng.
C tim nng v thu in. Du m, thu
ngn, than nu, ch, km, autimon, vonfram.
CHU
CC CH S
/ . (Z) dn :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
6.087.000
1,2
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
2,5
3,72
56,6 (/1000 tr)
67,2 (nm)
37
(%)
2. () on li - x hi:
0,660
2,02
- S" thy thuc:
78,0
- S" ngi i hc cp 2:
19,9
- T l hc cp 3:
98
300.000
- in thoi: trn
132
- Sch xu't bn:
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(%)
(%)
my
(u sch/nm)
3. rO kinh. :
- Cng nghip chim:
35
(%)
- Nng nghip:
25
(%)
- Dch v:
(%)
1,0
6,2 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989 -- 1999): - 9,0 (%)
8,3
(%)
12,4 (%)
10,3 (%)
1.020
(la)
- u t:
10,9 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
34,0 (%)
- T l tht nghip:
3,0
(%)
39,0 (%)
2,2
(% GDP)
7,6
(% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
1.205
(triu la)
113
7h i i: 2 0 2 q u n ia n l in i Lnh, th
4. r() ntO thng,:

674
(triu la)
Lin minh Chu u:
12,5 (%)
(%)
Chu :
3,2
(triu la)
779
Lin minh Chu u:
36,0 (%)
Chu :
4,5 (%)
- Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai: 10,4 ( % GDP)
5 . r() qun i:
- Hi, lc, khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
114
6.000
10.000
1,5
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
CHU
CC T I U V 0N G QUC fiR P
thng
nht
(UNITED ARAB EMIRATES - UAE)
c c T I U V N G Q U C f l R P T H N G N H T
Abu abi (Abu Dhabi)
ubai, Sargia, Rasai...
Ting Arp; ting Anh dng trong giao
dch thng mi
ng dham (1 dham = 0,32 euro, theo t
n v tin t:
gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Lin bang Cng ha
Th ch nh nc:
Tng tiu vng quc theo ch
Ch
qun ch
o Hi dng Sunni
Tn gio:
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
2 - 12 (1971)
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc
IFAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, ITU,
UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Trung ns, trn bn
o Arp
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
r r i ^ __
__ / _
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
83.600 km^
Sa mc,ma h nng,ma ng n hahn
Khan him ngun nc sch, tnh trng sa
mc ha, nhim vng bin do n du.
115
~ lt g i i: 2 0 2 q u i fjia o o n l n h th
Ti nguyn:
Du m, kh t nhia..
CC CH S
/ . ^D. dn L :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
2.606.000
2,0
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
31,2
3,17
12,0
74,6
85,5
2.
n ha - de hi:
- Ch s pht trin con ngi (HDI): 0,809
- S thy thuc:
1,8
71,6
- T l hc cp 3:
11,9
79
- S dng Internet:
142,1
- in thoi:
trn 915.000
- Sch xut bn:
293
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%0 dn s)
my
(u sch/nm)
3. 'D kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
52
(%)
- Nng nghip:
3
(%)
- Dch v:
45
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 6,5 (%)
5,8
(%)
18,162
(la)
- u t:
18,6 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
2,0 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
530,2 (%)
1,8
(% GDP)
5,5
(% GDP)
15.500
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
(triu la)
116
CHU
4. r() noa thtt:

M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Cc khu vc khc:
33.040
8,9
33,8
48,1
28.391
7,3
68,4
16,2
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. rl) qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
59.000
2.000
4.000
64.500
791.000
117
7 / t f i : 2 0 2 tii e ( a n il lint L nh th ______
TCIOCMENIXTfIN
(TURKMENISTAN)
CNG
i e T C I C M N IX T A N
Asgabt (Ashgabat)
Chadu, Craxnutxc
Ting Tucmni; ting Nga, ting
dbch cng c s dng
n v tin t:
ng mant (1000 mant = 0,23 euro, theo
t gi thng 7 - 2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ho Tng thng
C h :
i ngh (lng vin)
Tn gio:
o Hi dng Sunni
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
2 7 - 10(1991)
Tham gia cc t chc:
ICAO, ILO, IMF, IMO, ITU, UN,
UNCTAD, UNESCO, PU, WFITJ, WHO,
WIPO, W M O ,...
Lp quan h ngoi giao vi Vit Nam: 2 9 - 7 - 1992
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Trung
Din tch:
488.100 km2
Kh hu:
Lc a. Ma h nng, ma ng lnh,
Mi trng:
o nhim t v nc ngm, t b nhim
mn; nhim bin Caxpi. Tnh trng sa
mc ho
Ti nguyn:
Du m, kh t nhin, than ,
sunphua, mui.
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
118
CHU
C C C H S
1. r() dn l':
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
4.737.000
2,4
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
9,7
3,60
54,8
65,4
50
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 . (V on. Iia - di h ii

- S thy thuc:
- T l hc cp 3:
- Sch xut bn:
0,730
0,24
19,7
450
98
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(u sch/nm)
(%)
3. ri) kth i:
- Cng nghip chim:
50
(%)
- Nng nghip:
18
(%)
- Dch v:
32
(%)
- Tng sn phm qucc ni (GDP, theo PPP):
15,998 (t la)
-5,0 (%)
17,6 (%)
- Tng ng cng nghip:
-10,0 (%)
25,0 (%)
3.347
(la)
36,9 (% GDP)
- u t:
8,0
- T l lm pht:
(%)
156,5
(%)
3,9
(% GDP)
3,6
(% GDP)
2.400
- Tng s" n nc ngoi :
(triu la)
4. <Z) noui thng:
1.785
(triu la)
119
^ J h g i i: 2 0 2 (ii e g ia o nn l n h , th

Lin minh chu u:
26,0 (%)
Chu :
15,9 (%)
2.506
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
23,1 (%)
Iran:
2,3
(%)
2,7
(% GDP)
5. (D qun i:
- Lc qun:
14.500
(ngi)
- Khng qun:
3.000
(ngi)
- Lc lng v trang chnh quy (ch s theo k hoch):
40.000
(ngi)
- Cc ngun ng vin:
1,14 (triu ngi)
120
CHU
N G T IM O
(EAST TIMOR)
N G TIM O
Th :
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
C h :
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
Quc khnh:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Ti nguyn:
Dili (Dili)
Ting Ttun, ting B o Nha v ting
Innxia
ng la M (1 la = 1,16 euro, theo t
gi thng 17-7-2001)
Cng ho Tng thng
i ngh (Qucc hi mt vin)
Thin Cha gio (91,4%), o Tin lnh,
o Hi...
Tng thng
3 0 - 8 (1999)
L mt phn pha ng ca o Timo,
thuc ng Nam .
14.475 km^
Nhit i. Chia lm hai ma r rt: ma
kh v ma ma. Min ni ngy nng m
mt m, vng ni cao rt lnh.
C tim nng v du la, kh t nhin, c...
CC CH S
/ . TCiih t:
ng Timo mi tch khi Innxia t thng 8 - 1999. Do ni
chin ko di nn kinh t b tn ph, km pht trin.
121
i i: 2 0 2 q u e g ia o Qtt l n h t
Kinh t ch yu da vo nng nghip. Mt s cy c gi tr kinh

t v pht trin mnh l: c ph, ht tiu, ca cao, da, cng nghip cha
c g ng k.
Ngnh du lch tng pht trin, song do mt n nh ko di,
nn trong nhng nm qua ngnh ny gim mnh.
2 r() otrt ha. - x /u.
ng Timo c nhiu thng cnh pht trin du lch nh: cc
bi tm p, nhng ni non trng ip, nhng pho i c ca ngi
B o Nha.
3. (Di nt o lieh. i:
Mnh t Timo c t rt sm. Trc nm 1512 c cc nh
bun Trung Quc v Arp n bun bn. Khong nm 1512, ngi B

o Nha t chn ln Timo. n th k XVIII, ngi H Lan cng ti
y. T nm 1651, quc H Lan chim gi phn Ty Timo, cn phn
ng Timo do B o Nha nm gi.
Chin tranh th gii th hai n ra, xtrylia chim o. Qun
Nht nh bi qun xtrylia v chim ton b o. Sut thi gian
chin tranh, ng Timo b tn ph.
Sau chin tranh, ng Timo vn nm di s cai tr ca B o
Nha cho ti nhng nm 70 th k XX.
Khi B o Nha tuyn b" rt khi ng Timo, Tng thng
Innxia lc l Xuhct c nh sp nhp ng Timn vo
Innxia. ng tm mi cch ngn cn ng Timo c lp. Ngy 1- 7 1976, Xuhct quyt nh sp nhp ng Timo vo Innxia v quyt
nh ny c Lin Hp Quc cng nhn.
Do khc nhau v ngn ng, tn gio v lch s, v my m nm
b B o Nha h cng to ra s khc bit, nhn dn ng Timo lun
m u tranh i c lp, chng li chnh sch h khc ca Tng thng
Xuhct.
Ngy 30 - 8 - 1999, gn 80% dn s ng Timo b phiu tn
thnh i c lp. Ngy 4 - 9 - 1999, ngay sau khi kt qu trng cu
dn c cng b, qun i Innxia tin hnh khng b.
Cng ng th gii ng h nguyn vng i c lp ca nhn
122
CHU
dn ng Timo. Lin Hp Qu"c a lc lng gn gi ha bnh ti

duy tr trt t ng Timo.
Ngy 30 - 8 - 2001, c tri ng Timo i b phiu bu Hi
ng Lp hin (Quc hi) gm 88 gh.
Sau , ng Timo tin hnh bu c Tng thng. ng
XGuxmao trng c Tng thng ng Timo.
123
- j j Ig i c : 2 0 2 q u e iL o l t Lnh th
TH I LUN
(THAILAND)
V N G Q U C T H I LN
Bng Cc (Bangkok)
Ching Mai, Nonthaburi, Nakhn
Ratchasima...
Ngn ng chnh:
Ting Thi, ting Anh v ting a phng
cng c s dng
n v tin t:
ng bt (1 bt = 0,03 euro, theo t gi
ngy 31-5-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Qun ch lp hin
Ch
i ngh (Quc hi lng vin)
Tn gio:
o Pht (95%); o Hi dng Sunni (4%)
Nguyn th:
Vua
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
5 - 12 (1927) (ngy sinh ca nh vua
ng quyn)
Tham gia cc t chc
IMF, Interpol, IOC, ITU, ISO UN,
Nm khu vc ng Nam
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Din tch:
124
514.000 km2
CHU A
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Nhit i.
Sng Mkng, sng Mnam...
nhim khng kh v nc, rng b tn
ph, t ai b xi mn.
Thic, cao su, kh t nhin, tungsten, g,
ch, c, thch cao...
CC CH S
1.
dn ij:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
62.806.000
1,3
- Mt :
122,2
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
2,1
25,4
69,6
- Dn s" th:
21,3
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
-2
nn ta - x hi:
0,757
- S thy thuc:
0,37 (/1000 dn)
- S" hc sinh 1 2 -1 7 tui:
37,0 ( % )
- T l hc cp 3:
20,9 (%)
97
(% )
- S dng Internet:
13,28 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
n 5,4 triu my
- Sch xut bn:
8.142
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph c Sukhothai
Thnh ph" c Ayutthaya, Khu bo tn th hoang d Thungyai-Huai Kha
Khaeng; Di ch kho c Ban Chiang.
3. (V kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
39
(%)
- Nng nghip:
12
(%)
- Dch v:
49
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 5,0 (%)
4 3 (%)
125
^ h ti i: 2 0 2 quc- ia o o n Lnh th

(la)
6.132
21,0 (% GDP)
- u t:
1,6 (%)
- T l lm pht:
(%)
57,0
- Nng lng (t l ph):
4,8 (% GDP)
1,6 (% GDP)
(triu la)
96.335
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
4. rZ) HOI htt:
Lin minh chu u:
M:
Chu :
Lin minh chu u:
M:
Chu :
61.924
11,2
11,5
68,1
69.057
16,7
21,5
53,4

5. <7J qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
126
7,6
190.000
68.000
43.000
306.000
200.000
24
17,5
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
CHU
T H NH K
(TURKEY)
C N G HA T H N H K
Ancara (Ankara)
Ixtanbun, Idmia, Aana...
Ting Th Nh K; ting Cuc cng c
s dng.
n v tin t:
ng lira Th Nh K (ltriu lira = 0,98
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha
Ch
i ngh
Tn gio:
o Hi dng Sunni (99%)
Nguyn th:
Tng Thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
29 - 10 (1923)
Tham gia cc t chc:
AsDB, EBRD, ECE, E, FAO, IAEA,
IBRD, ICAO, IFAD, ILO, IMF, IMO,
Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, NATO, OECD,
WFTU, WHO, WIPO. WMO, WTO. ...
V tr a l:
Nm trn 2 lc a chu v chu u.
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
780.576 km2
n ho, khu vc ven bin c kh hu a
Trung Hi, su trong t lin c kh hu
lc a.
Sng Tigr, sng phrt
127
^7itL ti i; 2 0 2 q u e (iu o o u u L nh th
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Nc v khng kh b nhim, rng b

tn ph.
Qung st, ng, ngtimoan, thy ngn,
sunfua, qung st, thy in.
CC CH S
/ . r) dn l:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
68.668.000
1,6
85,4
- Mt :
2,70
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
45,7
69,0
74,1
-D n s th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(%)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (U an t - de hi:
0,735
1,20 (/1000 dn)
- S thy thuc:
18,2 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
85
(%)
(%)
- S ngi m ch (nam):
6,5
23,4 (%)
- Sc) ngi m ch (n):
23,30 (/1000 dn)
- S dng Internet:
- in thoi:
17,2 triu my
- Sch xut bn:
(u sch/nm)
6.546
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Khu vc lch s Istanbul, Vn
quc gia Goreme v di ch bi Cappadocia, i gio ng Hi gio
v bnh vin Divrigi; Thnh ph" c Hattusha, Di tch Nemrut Dag, thnh
ph Xanthos - Di tch Letoon, Di tch Hierapolis-Pamukkale, Thnh ph
Safranbolu, Di ch kho c thnh Troy
3. rO knh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
29
18
- Nng nghip:
53
- Dch v:
410,786
(%)
(%)
(%)
(t la)
CHU
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989 - 1999):3,8 (%)

(%)
7,2
(la)
6.380
(%
GDP)
22,0
- u t:
54,9 (%)
- T l lm pht:
39,5 (%)
(% GDP)
2,2
(% GDP)
3,8
101.796
(triu
la)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
4. <zt ttui thitt:
(triu la)
53.499
Lin minh chu u:
52,6
(%)
(%)
Chu :
17,8
26.572
(triu la)
(%)
Lin minh chu u:
54,0
Cc nc Hi ng tng kinh t c: 9,4 (%)
14,0
Chu :
(%)
(% GDP)
5. (J) iiti i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
495.000
54.600
60.100
639.000
378.700
18
18,2
129
^Jli g i i: 2 0 2 qiLc. g ia o. OMU. Lnh t t _______________
C N G H n D M CH N H N D N
T R I U T IN
(DEMOCRATIC PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF KOREA)
C N G H fl D n C H N HN DM
T R I U T I N
Bnh Nhng (Pyongyang)
Namp, Hambung...
Ting Triu Tin
ng won CHDCND Triu Tin (lwon =
0,54 euro, theo t gi thng 6-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha
Ch
Dn ch nhn dn
Tn gio:
o Pht, o Khng, o Lo
Nguyn th:
Ch tch Hi ng Quc phng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
9 - 9 (1948)
Tham gia cc t chc:
ESCAP, FAO, ICAO, IFAD, IMO, IOC,
ISO, ITU, UN, NCTAD, UNESCO,
NIDO, PU WHO, WIPO, WMO,
WFTU,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc ng Bc
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
130
120.538 km^
n ha. Ma ng rt ko di, ma h
nng v m.
0 nhim khng kh, ngun nc, thiu
nc sch.
CHU
Ti nguyn:
Than , ch, vonfram, km, than ch,

manh, st, ng, vng, tim nng
thy in...
C C C H S
1. r(e dn l:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
22.268.000
0,8
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
2. (D nn ho. - x hi:
- S thy thuc:
- in thoi:
184,7
2,05
45,1
63,1
60,0
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2,45
trn 1,4
99
(/1000 dn)
triu my
(%)
3. (7). kinh
- Cng nghip chim:
(%)
60
- Nng nghip:
25
(%)
- Dch v:
15
(%)
22,6 (t la)
1.000
(la)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
91,4 (%)
14,3 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
12.000
(triu la)
4. r() nqo thin:
Lin minh chu u:
Trung Quc:
Chu :
1.255
14,7
28,8
64,1
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
131
cl u g (t i: 2 0 2 (ti e U o QMU Lnh t h

Nga:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
5.
2,6
14,8
67,5
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
132
782
950.000
46.000
86.000
1.082.000
4.700
5 -8
5,7
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(nm)
(triu ngi)
CHU
TRUN G QUC
(CHINA)
C N G H A N H N D N T R U N G HOf?
Bc Kinh (Beijing)
Thng Hi, Trng Khnh, Thin Tn,
Thm Dng, V Hn, Nam Kinh,
Thm Quyn,...
Ting Hn
Ngn ng chnh:
ng nhn dn t (1 nhn dn t = 0,14
n vi tin t:
Cng ha
Th ch nh nc:
Dn ch nhn dn
Ch
o Pht (15%); o Lo v o Hi (3%);
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio (1%)
Ch tch nc
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
1 - 10 (1949)
Tham gia cc t chc
AfDB, APEC, AsDB, BIS, ESCAP, FAO,
G.77, IAEA, IBRD,ICAO, IFAD, ILO, IMF,
Interpol, IMO, IOC, ISO, ITU, Hi ong
Bo an LHQ (thng trc), UN, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, UNIDO, PU, WHO, WIPO,
WTOV.
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc ng
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
r p ______ / _
Din tch:
Kh hu:
9.596.961 km
Rt a dng, pha Nam c kh hu nhit
133
^ h q icti: 2 0 2 q u e (a o tt l n h th
Sng ngi chnh:
Ni:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
i, pha Bc c kh hu cc Bc.
Sng Dng T, sng Hong H, sng
Ty Giang, Lin H, Hn Thy, Hc Long
Giang, Tng Hoa Giang...
V Di, Thi Sn, Hong Sn, Hong Long
Tinh hnh nhim khng kh v nc, tnh
trng ph rng, xi mn t, sa mc ha.
Than , qung st, du m, kh t nhin,
thy ngn, thic, vonfram, ch, km,
uranium, tim nng thy in,...
CC CH S
1. <Z) (ln :
-D n s:
l.2751330C0
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
0,9
-M t :
132,9
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
1,8
- T l t vong tr s sinh (1995-2000): 41,4
69,8
- Dn s th:
31,6
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 . 'D. on t - ae h i:

0,781
- S" thy thuc:
1,39
(/1000 dn)
43,2
(% )
- T l hc cp 3:
5,7
(%)
84
(%)
- S dng Internet:
7,1
(/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
khong trn 110
triu my
- Sch xut bn:
110.283
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Ni V Di, ni Thi Sn, ni
Hong Sn, ni Hong Long, ni V ang, Vn L Trng Thnh, ngh
thut khc vo vch Dazu, Cung in Hong gia triu Minh Thanh,
hang Mc Cao, Lng m Tn Thy Hong, di ch ngi vn Bc Kinh
Chu Khu im, thung lng Cu Tri, khu bo tn thin nhin Nga
Long, V Lng Vin, sn trang v n miu Tha c, Cung in Potala
(Lhasa-Ty Tng), khu di tch Khng T, Vn quc gia L Sn, Nga Mi
134
CHU
Sn v i Pht Sn, Thnh ph c Bnh Dao, Vn c T Chu, Thnh

ph" Li Giang, Cung in Ma H Bc Kinh, Thin n...
3. (V kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
35
(%)
- Nng nghip:
(%)
15
- Dch v:
50
(%)
- Tng sn phm qu"c ni (GDP, theo PPP): 4.534,86 (t l
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 9,7 (%)
8,0 (%)
3.617
(la)
- u t:
37,2 (% GDP)
-T l lm pht:
0,4
(%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
98,9 (%)
2,3
(% GDP)
5,4
(% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
154.223
(triu la)
4. r HiOa tiitn:
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Lin minh chu u:
M:
Chu :
206.132
11,8
15,4
58,9
249.297
15,5
21,5
52,5
1,2
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
135
^ li g i i: 2 0 2 q u c g ia o Qnt l n h t h
5. ' qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
136
1.830.000
230.000
470.000
2.480.000
1.000.000
3 6 -4 8
361,3
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
CHU
HNG CNG
(KHU HNH CHNH C BIT)
V tr a l:
Nm b bin pha ng Nam Trung

Quc, gm hai phn: o Hng Cng v
bn o Cu Long.
Din tch:
1092 km2
Dn s:
6,78 triu ngi
Kinh t:
Nn kinh t da vo thng mi quc t.
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP): 158.200
(triu la)
- Mc tng trng bnh qun:
1,8 (%)
23.100
(la)
- Xut khu:
169,98 (t la)
- Nhp khu:
174,4
(t la)
Mfi CfSO
(KHU HNH CHNH C BIT)
V tr a l:
Nm duyn hi. pha ng Trung Quc.
Din tch:
16 km^
Dn s:
450.000 ngi
Kinh t:
Ch yu da vo du lch, ngnh dt may.
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP): 7.650
(triu la)
- Mc tng trng bnh qun:
4
(%)
17.500
(la)
- Xut khu:
1,7
(t la)
- Nhp khu:
1,5
(t la)
137
Q~/t i i: 2 0 2 (Ue (ia o n n i l n h th
C I D B K IX T fIM
(UZBEKISTAN)
CNG HA U D B K IX T flN
Tasken (Tashkent)
Xamatcan, Namangan, Anisan....
Ting dbch, ting Nga, ting Ttgic
cng c s dng.
n v tin t:
ng som (100 som = 0,03 euro, theo t gi
thng 7-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ho Tng thng
i ngh
Ch :
Tn gio:
o Hi dng Sunni
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
1 - 9 (1991)
Tham gia cc t chc:
AsDB CIS, EBRD, ECE, ESCAP, IAED,
FAO, IBRD, ICAO, ILO, IMF, Interpol,
IOC, ISO, ITU, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
WMO...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Trung
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chinh:
Mi trng:
138
447.400 km2
Lc a. Ma h nng, ma ng n ho.
Sng Amua iria, sng Siaria.
o nhim nc, t b nhim mn v sa
mac ha.
CHU
Ti nguyn:
Du m, kh t nhin, than , vng,

uranium, bc, ng, ch, thic.
CC CH S
/ r() debt i:
-D n s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
24.881.000
1,8
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
55,6
2,85
41,0
68,3
45
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(%)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r() ott h - x hi:

- Chi s pht trin con ngi (HDI):
0,698
- S thy thuc:
2,82 (/1000 dn)
- T l i hc cp 2:
94,0 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
36,1 (%)
99
(%)
- in thoi:
khong 2
triu my
- Sch xut bn:
1.003
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Th trn Itchan Kala, Ph" c
Bukhara.
3. <Zf knti t:
- Cng nghip chim:
27
(%)
- Nng nghip:
26
(%)
- Dch v:
47
(%)
-0,8 (%)
4,0 (%)
-1,0 (%)
6,4 (%)
2.251
(la)
- u t:
18,0 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
25,4 (%)
139
^Jh i i: 2 0 2 q u c g ia o Qn L nh th
- T l tht nghip:
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
0,6
108,8
7,7
3,9
4.150
(%)
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
4. <7J nui th&ti:

2.947
(triu la)
21,4 (%)
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
^25,6* rC
(%)
^
3.2.65
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
17,5 (%)
Chu :
17,6 (%)
0,2
(% GDP)
5. r()e qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
140
70.000
15.000
100.000
5,96
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
CHU
V I T NM
(VIETNAM)
C N G H fi X H I C H N Q M a V I T NflM
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sns nsi chnh:
Mi trng:
H Ni (Hanoi)
H Ch Minh, Hi Phng, Nng..
Ting Vit, cc ting dn tc t ngi
cng c s dng
ng Vit Nam
Nh nc X hi Ch ngha
Dn ch do ng Cng sn lnh o
o Pht, o Thin Cha, o Hi, Tin
Lnh, Cao i, Ha Ho
Ch tch nc
Th tng
2 - 9 (1945)
APEC, AfDB, ASEAN, ESCAP, FAO,
Interpol, IMF, IMO, IOC ITU, ISO, UN,
WFTU, WIPO. WMO,...
Nm trn bn o ng Dng, thuc
ng Nam .
331.700 krrr (t lin)
Nhit i gi ma, nng v m.
Sng Hng, sng M Cng...
Tinh trng ph rng, l lt, nhim khns
kh. nc
141
'J h e (i i: 2 0 2 (ti e (in o DH Lnh t t
Ti nguyn:
Pht pht, than , mangan, bxL, ng,

crm, du m, kh t nhin, qung st,
lm sn, hi sn...
CC CH S
1 . (V
d n . Aj :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (2002):
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (2002):
- Tui th trung bnh (2002):
- Dn s" th:
80.000.000
1,35
234,6
2,1
40,1
68,3
23,0
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (V an ha - dt hi:
0,682
0,34 (/1000 dn)
- S thy thuc:
47,0 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
4,7 (%)
94
(%)
- S dng Internet:
1,29 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi (2002):
5,567 triu my
- Sch xut bn (2002):
13.515
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: c Hu, Vnh H Long,
Ph c Hi An, Di tch M Sn..
3. r)e kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:

36,6 (%)
- Nng nghip:
24,3 (%)
-D ch v:
39,1 (%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 7,1 (%)
7,0
(%)
1.860
(la)
- u t:
22,3 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
.
-1,7
(%)
142
CHU
- Nng lng (t l ph):

- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
126,6
3,0
3,3
23.260
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
4. (D tial thti:
(triu la)
15.389
(%)
Lin minh chu u:
9,2
Chu :
77,8 (%)
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
12.479
5,7
29,2
44,5

5. r() qttn :
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
2,1
412.000
42.000
15.000
484.000
4.000.000
24
20,5
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
143
'I h ( i: 2 0 2 qu*. (a o o n t tiu th t h
X IN G H P O
(SINGAPORE)
C N G H X IN Q P O
Xingapo (Singapore)
Ting Trung Quc, ting M Lai, ting
Anh v ting Tamin
ng la Xingapo (1 la = 0,65 euro,
n v tin t:
Cng ha
Th ch nh nc:
i ngh
Ch :
Tn gio:
o Pht (30%); o Hi dng Sunni,
Thin Cha gio, o Lo, o Hinu
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
9 - 8 (1965)
Tham gia cc t chc
APEC, AsDB, ASEAN, BIS, ESCAP, G.77,
IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ILO, IMF Interpol,
IMO, IOC, ITU, ISO, UN, UNCTAD, UP,
WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc ng Nam
Th :
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
144
618 km2
Nhit i.
0 nhim cng nghip, thiu ngun nc
ngt t nhin.
Ca...
CHU
C C C H S
1. (D dML i :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
(ngi)
4.018.000
2,9 (%)
- Mt :
6.501,6 (ngi/km^)
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
1,6
4,9 (/1000 tr)
77,1 (nm)
100
(%)
- Dn s" th:
2. r()f> n h&a - 3e hi:
0,876
0,88 (/1000 dn)
- S" thy thuc:
87,4 (%)
- S" hc sinh 1 2 -1 7 tui:
- T l hc cp 3:
38,5 (%)
97
(%)
- S dng Internet:
240,38 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
khong 1,5 triu my
3. r() kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
28
(%)
0
- Nng nghip:
(%)
72
(%)
- Dch v:
82,07 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 7,6
(%)
9,9
(%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni tnh theo u igi (theo PPP):
20.767
(la)
32,1 (% GDP)
- u t:
- T l lm pht:
1,4 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
0,1 (%)
3,0 (% GDP)
5,6 (% GDP)
-/ r() ntf(Hi
i thni:
134.545
(triu la)
145
7 A g i i: 2 0 2 it e g ia o n n t l n h th
Lin minh chu u:

M:
Chu :
Lin minh chu u:
M:
Chu :
12,7
17,1
64,1
137.875
15,2
19,2
58,0
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. <Z) qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
146
50.000
4.500
6.000
73.000
275.000
2 4 -3 0
1
CHU
X R IL6 N C fi
(SRILANCA)
CNG HH D N C h XH CN X R IL flliC fl
Clmb (Colombo)
Ctt, Gipna...
Ting Sinhala v ting Tamin; ting Anh
c dng ph bin
n v tin t:
ng rupi Xrilanca (100 rupi = 1,29 euro;
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha hn hp
Ch :
Dn ch i ngh (Quc hi mt vin)
Tn gio:
o Pht (70%); o Hinu (15%); Thin
Cha gio (8%); o Hi (7%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thcng ( Xrilanca vn c Th tng)
Quc khnh:
4 -2 ( 1 9 4 8 )
Tham gia cc t chc:
ICAO, ILO, IMF, Interpol, ISO, ITU,
SAARC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNO,
P, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO.
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Nam , trn n Dng
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
65.610 km^
Nhit i gi ma.
Sng Mahaoeli...
Rng b tn ph, tnh trng xi mn t,
vng ven bin b nhim, ngun nc
ngt b nhim do cht thi.
147
cZI ti l: 2 0 2 qu& e g ia o o n L nh th
Ti nguyn:
vi, grapht, qu, pht pht,

t st...
CC CH S
/.
d n L:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
19.238.000
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
-D n s th:
1,0
288,4
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
2,1
22,9
71,6
23,3
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r() Dn ha - x hi:
0,735
- S" thy thuc:
0,23 (/1000 dn)
62,3
(%)
- T l hc cp 3:
5,2
(%)
90,2
(%)
- S dng Internet:
3,42 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
khong 353.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
4.115
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph thing ling
Anuradhapura, Thnh ph c Polonnaruva, Thnh ph c Sigiriya,
Thnh ph thing ling Kandy, Khu bo tn t nhin Sinharaja, Thnh
ph c Galle v pho i ca n, n vng Dambulla.
3.
kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
31
(%)
- Nng nghip:
18
(%)
-D ch v:
51
(%)
62,246 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 5,2
(%)
6,0
(%)
-Tng sn phm quc ni tnh theo u ngi (theo PPP):
3.279
(la)
- u t:
27,1 (% GDP)
148
CHU A
- T l lm pht:
- Nng lng (t l ph):
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
6,2
59,2
3,4
4,2
9.475
(%)
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
4 . r( ) n t O a h t n :
(triu la)
6.823
65,7 (%)
Lin minh chu u:
46,1 (%)
Trung Quc, Hng Cng, Loan:
21,9 (%)
Chu :
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
5.134
39,9
29,3
18,8
- Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vn lai:

5. (D qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
-3,5
93.000
10.000
10.000
115.000
4.200
5,2
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
149
c77>/ i i: 2 0 2 qu c. (iu o O in l n h th
XYRI
(SYRIA)
C N G H fl A R P X R I
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
amt (Damascus)
Halp, Hims...
Ting Arp
ng livre Xyri (1 livre = 0,11 euro, theo t
gi ngy 31-5-2001)
/p
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
i ngh (Hi ng nhn dn)
Tn gio:
Siai (11%); Thin Cha gio (10%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
1 7 -4 (1 9 4 6 )
Tham gia cc t chc:
FAO, G.77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ILO, IMF,
Interpol, IMO, IOC, ITU, ISO, UN,
WFTU, WHO, W M O ,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Trung Cn ng (Ty
Nam )
/~t A _
__
_
_ 1 V_
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
150
rp
185.180 km2
Ven bin c kh hu a Trung Hi. Vng
ni a kh, nng; ma ng lnh.
Sng rphL..
Rng b tn ph, t ai b xi mn, tnh
trng sa mc ha, nhim nc, thiu nc.
CHU
Ti nguyn:
Du m, pht pht, crm, mangan, st,

mui m, cm thch, thch cao.
CC CH S
/
n
:
-D n s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
j
16.189.000
2,6
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
2 .
r O > i L
87,4
4,0
26,9
70,5
54,0
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
ii -C L - d e t i :

0,7
- S thy thuc:
1,3
(/1000 dn)
- S" hc sinh 1 2 -1 7 tui:
54,8 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
15,1 (%)
- S dng Internet:
1,27 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
n 550.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
598
(u sch/nm)
70,5 (%)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph" Damascus; Thnh
ph" c Bosra; Di ch Palmyra; Thnh ph" c Aleppo...
3 r() kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
21
(%)
- Nng nghip:
26
(%)
- Dch v:
53
(%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP. theo PPP): 69,977 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hns nm (1989-1999): 5,5 (%)
2,5 (%)
4.454
(la)
- u t:
29,4 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
1.5
(%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
204,1
(%)
151
~ li i l: 2 0 2 q u e g ia , o nn t L nh t h

- Tng s n nc ngoi:
3,1
5,6
22.369
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
4. r() nqoti thtts

16.707
(triu la)
35,8 (%)
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
24,6 (%)
Cc nc ang pht trin:
Trung ng:
19.260
36,6
22,1
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5 . rO qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
152
215.000
6.000
40.000
316.000
396.000
30
4,1
CHU
YEM EN
(YEMEN)
C N G HV Y E M E N
Xana (Sanaa)
Aen, Taid...
Ting Arp
ng rial Ymen (100 rial = 0,65 euro,
theo t gi thng 2-2001)
Cng ha
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
Siai (47%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
2 2 - 5 (1990)
Tham gia cc t chc:
ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC, ITU, UN,
WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO,...
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam : 1 6 - 1 0 - 1963
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh phT ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
528.000 km2
Vng cao c kh hu n i, phn cn li
c kh hu nng v kh.
Hn ch v ngun nc ngt t nhin, tnh
trng xi mn t, sa mc ha.
Du m, c, than , vng, ch, niken,
ng, cm thch...
153
' l l i q i: 2 0 2 q u t' (a o tu ti/ L n h th
CC CH S
/ . 'U- t n t:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
18.349.000
4,2
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
40,4
7,6
73,8
59,4
24,5
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 <Z) n lia - r hi:

0,468
- S" thy thuc:
0,23 (/1000 dn)
- T l hc cp 3:
4,2
(%)
38
(%)
- S dng Internet:
0,59 (/1000 dn)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph" c Sama, Thnh
ph Shibam, Ph c Zabid...
3. <Z) Uinlt tii:
- Cng nghip chim:
42
(%)
- Nng nghip:
20
(%)
- Dch v:
38
(%)
13,744 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3,0 (%)
6,5 (%)
806
(la)
- u t:
21,4 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
8,0
(%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
587,0
(%)
7,0
(% GDP)
4,3
(% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
4.610
(triu la)
4. (D t(oai thng,:
154
2.120
(triu la)
CHU

M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Xut khu (thu quan):
Nhng khch hng chnh:
Nht Bn:
Trung ng:
Chu :
7,0
28,4
46,8
2.478
2,7
3,7
86,6
Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai: 6,7
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. (D qxiit h
- Lc qun:
61.000
(ngi)
- Hi qun:
1.800
(ngi)
- Khng qun:
3.500
(ngi)
66.300
(ngi)
- Lc lng d b:
4 0 .0 0 0
(ngi)
- Thi hn phc v:
36
(thng)
- Cc ngun ng vin:
3,8 (triu ngi)
155
PHN II
CHU U
^ t g i i: 2 0 2 qiLe g ia o o n t L nh th
flNBfiNI
(ALBANIA)
C N G H fi H N B H N I
Tirana (Tinane)
urt, Enbaxan...
Ting Anbani, ting Hy lp
ng lch mi (100 lch = 0,57 euro, theo
t gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha
Dn ch i ngh
Ch :
Tn gio:
o Hi dng Sunni (70%), Thin Cha
gio chnh thng (20%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
28 - 11 - 1912
Tham gia cc t chc:
EBRD, ECE, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO,
IFAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO,
UP, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Nam u, Ty Nam bn
o Ban Cng.
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n y tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
158
28.748 km2
n ho, ma h nng v kh, ma ng
lnh v m.
0 nhim nc do cht thi, xi mn i.
Du m, kh t nhin, than, ng,
g, niken.
CHUU
C C C H S
1. r() dn L:
-D n s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
3.134.000
-0,3
- Mt :
109,0
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
-2,6
28,3
72,8
- Dn s" th:
41,0
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (V ti t - de hi:
0,725
- S" thy thuc:
1,41 (/1000 dn)
- T l hc cp 3:
11,1 (%)
93
(%)
- in thoi:
55.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
381
(u sch/nn
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Di ch kho c Butrinti.
m
3 r() kth t:
- Cng nghip chim:
21
(%)
- Nng nghip:
56
(%)
- Dch v:
(%)
23
10,765 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989 -- 1999):
-0,8 (%)
- Mc tng trns nm 2000:
(%)
7,8
3.189
(la)
- u t:
16,3 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
-0,2
(%)
- T l tht nghip:
16,9 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
91,2 (%)
3,1 (% GDP)
3,6 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
1.183
(triu la)
159
7 /> /
2 0 2 (n c (u o Qn L nh tli
4. <D- nttii thtU

(triu la)
1.080
80,2 (%)
Lin minh chu u:
37,1 (%)
Italia:
(triu la)
260
Lin minh chu u:
93,8 (%)
Italia:
67,3 (%)
(% GDP)
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
160
40.000
2.500
4.500
763.900
CHU u
fN R fi
(ANDORRA)
C N G Q U C flN R fi
Th :
Thnh phT ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nsuyn:
Anra la Venla (Andoa la Vella)

Leo Esan, Canil, Encm...
Ting Catalan; ting Php, Ty Ban Nha,
B o Nha c dng rng ri
ng phrng Php, ng peseta Ty Ban
Nha (t ngy 1-1-2002 l ng euro)
Th ch c bit, chu s cai qun ca
ngi ng u Nh nc Php v Tng
gim mc x Urgen ca Ty Ban Nha
Dn ch i ngh
Thin Cha gio
Tha nhn Tng thng Php v Tng gim
mc x Urgen ca Ty Ban Nha lm ng
Quc vng
Ch tch Hi ng hnh php
2 5 - 1 0 - 1955
ECE, Interpol, IOC, ITU, UN, UNESCO,
WHO, WIPO, WTO...
Thuc khu vc Ty Nam chu u, gia
Ty Ban Nha v Php
468 km^
On i, ma ng lnh, ma h kh m
Nn ph rng, tnh ng xi mn t.
C tim nng v thy in.
161
7 /if g i i: 2 0 2 tiic g ia o. o n l n h th
CC CH S
. (U dn :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
86.000
3,9
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
2. <Z) ori ho - X hi:
- S thy thuc:
- in thoi:
- Sch xut bn:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
183,8
1,21
4,1 (/1000 tr)
83,5 (nm)
93,0 (%)
2,23
hn 21.000
57
(/1000 dn)
my
(u sch/nm)
3. <T). kinh t:
Ch yu chn nui cu v khai thc g, ngnh du lch pht trin,
ng vai tr quan trng trong nn kinh t.
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP):1,2 (t la)
18.079
(la)
2,8 (% GDP)
4. r() n ti ihtt
Php:
Ty Ban Nha:
Anh:
Nhng khch hng chnh:
Php:
Ty Ban Nha:
B:
1.077
29,1
39,8
5,7
(%)
(%)
(%)
58
(triu la)
41,6
47,5
3
(%)
(%)
(%)

162
(triu la)
(% GDP)
CHU u
o
(AUSTRIA)
C N G H fi
Vin (Vienna)
Grad, Lind, Sandbuc, Inxbrc...
Ting c, ting Xcbia-Croatia, ting
Sc, ting Slovakia c dng rng ri
ng Schiling (t ngy 1-1-2002 l
n v tin t:
ng euro)
Cng ha lin bang
Th ch nh nc:
i ngh (quc hi hai vin)
Ch
Thin Cha gio (89%); o Hi v cc tn
Tn gio:
gio khc
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
26 - 10 (1955)
Quc khnh:
AfDB, AsDB, BIS, EBRD, ECE, EU, FAO,
Tham gia cc t chc:
IADB IAEA. IBRD, ICAO, IFAD, ILO,
IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC, ITU, OECD, UN,
WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO WTO...
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam : 11 - 1 2 - 1972
Nm khu vc Trung u
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sn2 ngi chnh:
Mi ng:
83.858 km2
n i, ma ng lnh; ma h mt m
Sng anup, sne In. sng rava...
Khng kh nhim,rng b thoi ha do
cht thi cng nghip
163
^ 7h g i i: 2 0 2 q u t, g ia o tt tt Lnh t h
Ti nguyn:
Qung st, du, g, ch, than, ng,

thy in...
CC CH S
1.
dn
Ij
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
8.131.000
0,1
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
97
1,36
5,4
77,7
64,6
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (V- on ha. - x /f/.

0,921
- S thy thuc:
3,0
(/1000 dn)
- Thi gian i hc trung bnh:
16,8 (nm)
- T l hc cp 3:
48,0 (%)
98
(%)
- S dng Internet:
227,39 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 3,5
triu my
- Sch xut bn:
8.056
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: thnh ph c Salzburg; Lu
i v khu vn Schonbrunn; cnh quan vn ha ca thnh ph
Hallstatt-Dachstein; ng st Sammering.
3. (V. kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
32,4 (%)
-N ng nghip:
1,3 (%)
- Dch v:
66,3 (%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP): 203 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 2,3 (%)
3,2 (%)
25.089
(la)
- u t:
24,0 (% GDP)
- Nghin cu v pht trin:
1,77 (%GDP)
164
CHU u
- T l lm pht:
- T l tht nghip:
- Nng lng (tiu th/ u ngi):
-Nng lng (t l ph):
-Tng s n nc ngoi:
4. r() ntOi tlutti:
Lin minh chu u:
CHLB c:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
2,0 (%)
3,6 (%)
3,567 (TEP)
31,2 (% )
(% GDP)
5,5
(% GDP)
0,8
(triu la)
31.700
68.401
66,0
40.6
21.7
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
63.684
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
61,0 (%)
33,2 (%)
CHLB c:
5. r) qun i .
- Lc qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi gian phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
40.500
4.250
40.500
100.700
7
2,1
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
165
^ h
2 0 2 (ii e g ia o tutH l n h th
fVILEN
(IRELAND)
C N G H A filL E N
Dublin (Dublin)
Crc, Limerch, an Lagr, Ganuy....
Ting Anh, ting Ailen
ng bng Ailen (t ngy 1-1-2002 l
ng euro)
T h ch nh nc:
Cng ha
C h :
i ngh (Quc hi hai vin)
Tn gio:
o Thin Cha (95%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
17 - 3 (1949)
Tham gia cc t chc:
BIS, EBRD, ECE, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD.
IOC, ISO, ITU, OECD, UN, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO. WIPO,
WMO, WTO ...
V tr a l:
Qun o nm i Ty Dng thuc
Tv u
Din tch:
70.280 km2
Kh hu:
n ho, i dng.
Sng ngi chnh:
Sng Sanon
Mi trng:
Cc ngun nc nhim do ha cht dn
trong nng nghip.
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
166
CHU U
Ti nguyn:
Km, ch, ng, bc, kh t nhin, thch

cao, vi, than bn.
C C C H S
1. <V dcui J/
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
3.803.000
1,0
-M t :
- Ch s" sinh (1995-2000):
-D n s" th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
54,1
1,92
6,6 (/1000 tr)
76,1 (nm)
58,8 (%)
2 ri) oL li. - ae /li:

0,916
1,49 (/1000 dn)
- S" thy thuc:
15,9 (nm)
40,3 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
98
(%)
180,97 (/1000 dn)
- S dng Internet:
my
- in thoi:
khong 1.700.000
- Sch xut bn:
26.797
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Qun th kho c Bend
Boyne; o Skellig Michael.
3. r()t' liitih t:
(%)
- Cng nghip chim:
39
(%)
- Nng nghip:
5
(%)
- Dch v:
56
97,2 (t la)
6,8 ( % )
10,7
(% )
- Tn sn phm quc ni tnh theo u ngi (theo PPP):
25.918
( la)
- u t:
23,6 (% GDP
1,39 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
5,3
(%)
167
7 / f f i: 2 0 2 q ii e g ia o Qnt l n h tt
3,8
3,57
18,6
6,0
0,8
11.000
(%)
(TEP)
Nhp khu (thu quan):

Nhng khch hng chnh:
Lin minh chu u:
Anh:
M:
50.547
(triu la)

Lin minh chu u:
M:
Chu :
76.859
T l
Nng
Nng
Ngn
Ngn
Tng
4.
-
tht nghip:
lng (tiu th/u ngi):
lng (t l ph):
sch chi cho gio dc:
sch chi cho quc phng:
s n nc ngoi:
(% GDP)
( % GDP)
(triu la)
n t O t i i th n g ,:
57,5
36,3
16,1
64,5
15,3
9,1

5.
qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng v trang chnh quy (gm
- Lc lng d b:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
168
(% )
(%)
(% )
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(% GDP)
9.300
(ngi)
1.100
(ngi)
1.100
(ngi)
c cnh st):
11.000
(ngi)
14.800
(ngi)
974.200
(ngi)
CHU U
filX O LE N
(ICELAND)
C N G H f I X O L E N
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Rykiavch (Reykjavik)
Akyryri, Copavgu,...
Ting Aixlen, ting Anh c dng
rng ri
n v tin t:
ng cuaron Aixlen (t ngy 1-1-2002 l
ng euro)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha hn hp
Ch :
i ngh (Qucc hi hai vin)
Tn gio:
Gio phi phc m Luth
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
1 / - 6 (1944)
Tham gia cc t chc:
BIS, EBRD, ECE, EFTA, FAO, IAEA,
IBRD, ICAO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol,
IOC, ISO, ITU, NATO/OECD, UN,
UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WMO,
WTO, WIPO ...
Thuc khu vc Bc u
V tr a l:
nn
/ _
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
103.000 km2
n i.
Ngun nc b nhim do s dng
ho cht.
Ngho nn, ch yu l c, thy in.
169
7 / t qicfi: 2 0 2 que ia. nil ottt l n h th
CC CH S
/
( n Aj:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
27 000
0,9
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
2,7
2,05
4,7 (/1000 tr)
78,9 (nm)
92,3 (%)
2. r) on t - x hi:
- S thy thuc:
2,57
17,7
- T l hc cp 3:
36,2
trn 99
- in thoi:
trn 163.000
- Sch xut bn:
1.527
(/1000 dn)
(nm)
(%)
(%)
my
(u sch/nm)
3. D- knh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
21
(%)
- Nng nghip:
56
(%)
- Dch v:
23
(%)
7,7 (t la)
2,2 (%)
3,6
(%)
27.835
(la)
- u t:
23,6 (% GDP)
2,32 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
5,0
(%)
- T l tht nghip:
(%)
1,3
- Nng lng (tiu th/u ngi):
9,588 (TEP)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
66,3 (%)
5,4
(% GDP)
-Ngn sch chi cho quc phng:
0,2
(% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
2.400
(triu la)
170
CHU u
-/ rOv Ht/ti thi,:

Lin minh chu u:
M:
Chu :
Lin minh chu u:
M:
Chu :
2.580
56,9
11,0
10,6
1.896
67,9
12,4
7,3
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(% GDP)
5. r() qun i:
Khng c lc lng v trang chnh quy.
- Mt s n v v trang:
120
- Cc ngun ng vin:
71.000
(ngi)
(ngi)
171
tifit: 2 0 2 q u e (ftt o QtU Lnh th
fiNH
(UNITED KINGDOM)
VNG QUC, LIN H I P flNH v

B c a iL E M
Lun n (London)
Bcminhham, Manchext, Glaxgu,
Livpun, Brixtn, Niucaxtn, Cap...
Ngn ng chnh:
Ting Anh, ting x Un, v ting Galch.
ng bng Anh (1 bng = 1,63 euro, theo t
n v tin t:
gi ngy 17-7-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Qun ch lp hin
Ch :
Dn ch i ngh
Tn gio:
Gio hi Anh (55%), o Thin Cha, o
Tin lnh...
Nguyn th:
N hong
ng u chnh l:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
1 1 - 6 (ngy sinh N hong ng quyn)
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB, AsDB, BIS, EBRD, ECE, ESCAP,
EU, FAO, G.7, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO,
IFAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ITU,
NATO, OECD, UN, Hi ng Bo an LHQ
(thng trc), UNCTAD, UNESCO,
UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WMO, WTO,
WIPO...
Lp quan h ngoi giao vi Vit Nam: 1- 9 - 1973
V tr a l:
Nm Bc i Ty Dng trn qun o
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
172
CHU u
Britain v phn Bc Ailen.

Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
244.820 km^
n i.
Sng Svn, sng Thm, sng Tren
Hamb, sng Air
Khng kh v nc b nhim.
Du m, kh t nhin, than , thic, ch,
st, vi, thch cao, t st..
C C C H S
1. (D dn l':
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
59.415.000
0,3
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
-D n s th:
243,5
1,7
5,9
77,2
89,4
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (D on tio - de ti:
0,923
- S" thy thuc:
1,45 (/1000 dn)
17,1 (nm)
50,4 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
trn 99
(%)
- S dng Internet:
210,08 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
29,5 triu my
- Sch xut bn:
107263
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Con ng ca ngi khng l, Lu
i v nh th Durham, cu st Gorge, Cng vin Hong gia Studley, Di ch
Stonehenge, Avebury, Lu i vua Edward Gwynedd, Qun o ni la St.
Kilda, Cung in Blenheim, Tng thnh Hadria, Thnh ph Bath, Cung in
Westminster v Nh th St. Margaret, o Henderson, Thp London, Nh
th Canterbury, Tu vin Saint Augustine, v Nh th St. Martin, Thi trn c
v mi Edinburgh, Khu bo tn ng vt hoang d ca o Gough, Di tch
Maritime Greenwich, Tri tim ca Orkney thi k mi.
173
' l i i: 2 0 2 q u c /ia )( oLn Lni tli
3. r() Uit t:
25,3 (%)
- Cng nghip chim:
1,7 (%)
- Nng nghip:
73
- Dch v:
(%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP): 1.314,6 (t l
2,0 (%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989 -- 1999):
3,0 (%)
22.093
(la)
- u t:
17,6 (% GDP)
1,87 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
(%)
2,1
- T l tht nghip:
(%)
5,2
3,93 (TEP)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
(%)
117,8
5,3
(% GDP)
2,4
(% GDP)
4. r) n&ai ltiti:

334.341
Lin minh chu u:
49,8
Cc nc ang pht trin:
23,6
M:
13,4
281.436
Lin minh chu u:
56,9
Cc nc ang pht trin:
18,7
M:
16,1
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(% GDP)
5. r) qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
174
113.500
43.770
52.540
212.400
376.300
14,5
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
CHU U
B fiL fiN
(POLAND)
C N G H n B flL flN
Vcxava (Warsaw)
Ltd, Crabp, Ganxc, Rclp,
Pdnan
Ngn ng chnh:
Ting Ba Lan
n v tin t:
ng zloty (1 zloty = 0,29 euro, theo t gi
ngy 31 - 5 - 2001)
Cng ha
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Dn ch i ngh
Thin Cha gio (95%)
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
3 - 5 (1791)
Tham gia cc t chc:
BIS, EBRD, ECE, FAO, IAEA, IBRD,
ICAO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO,
ITU, OECD, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
UNIDO, UP, WFTU, WHO, WIPO,
WMO, WTO, NATO ...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Trung u
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
A ______
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
312.677 km2
n i, ma h m v ngn, ma ng
lnh v di.
Vixtula, , Vcta...
nhim khng kh v nc do cht thi,
175
'J lie (f i: 2 0 2 q u * g ia o Qni Lnh th
Ti nguyn:
ma axt.
ng, ch, bc, kh t nhin, than,
lu hunh.
CC CH S
/ . r() tLtt t:
- Dn s:
38.605.000
- Mt (1995-2000):
- Mc tng dn s":
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
-T ui th trung bnh (1995-2000):
-D n s th:
123,5
0,0
1,46
10,0
72,8
65,2
(ngi)
(ngi/km^)
(%)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 . (V on. h a d - x It i:
0,828
- S" thy thuc:
2,11
(/1000 dn)
15,6
(nm)
- T l hc cp 3:
24,3
(%)
99
(%)
- S dng Internet:
54,33 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
1,6
triu my
- Sch xut bn:
14.104
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Trung tm thnh ph c
Cracow, M mui Wieliczka, Tri tp trung Auschwwitz, trung tm
thnh ph c Warsaw, Thnh ph c Zamosc, Thnh ph trung c Torun,
Lu i ch Teutonic Malbork, Cng vin phong cnh kin trc
Kalwaria Zebrzydowska.
3. r() Uitl t:
- Cng nghip chim:
35
(%)
- Nng nghip:
5
(%)
- Dch v:
60
(%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP):326,626 (t )
2,5 (%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (2000):
4,1 (%)
176
CHU U

(la)
8.450
- u t:
24,1 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
10,1 (%)
- T l tht nghip:
16,3 (%)
89,9 (%)
7,5 (% GDP)
2,0 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
68.000
(triu la)
4. (D nti tliitiii:
(triu la)
48.940
Lin minh chu u:
61,2 (%)
CHLB c:
29,9 (%)
31.651
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
70,0 (%)
CHLB c:
18,1 (%)
(% GDP)
5. r() qti i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi gian phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
132.750
16.860
48.200
240.000
406.000
12
10,4
177
' ll i g i i: 2 0 2 q u c g ia o n tti/ l n h t i
BLHRCT
(BELARUS)
C N G H fl
B E L flR C J T
Minxc (Minsk)
Gmen, Mgilip, Vichpxc,...
Ting Blart; ting Nga, ting Ba Lan,
ting craina cng c s dng
ng rp Blart (1000 rp = 0,65 euro,
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ho Tng thng
Ch
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio chnh thng (80%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
3 - 7 (1944)
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
CIS, EBRD, ECE, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO,
IMF, ISO, ITU, UN,UNCTAD, UNESCO,
UNIDO, PU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO,
WMO, SNG,...
V t a l:
Thuc khu vc ng u
Din tch:
207.600 km2
Kh hu:
Lc a, ma ng lnh, ma h mt m
v m.
Sng ngi chnh:
Sng nhp, sng Berina.
Mi trng:
0 nhim t do s dng ho cht, pha Nam
b nh hng phng x do thm ha ht
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
178
CHU-u
Ti nguyn:
nhn Trcnbn.
Du m, hi t (tr lng khng ln),
rng, than bn.
C C C H S
1. <) (ln i:
-D n s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
10.187.000
-0,3
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
49,1
1,27
12,5 (/1000 tr)
68,5 (nm)
(%)
50
'
2. r() Dn ht - ae hi:
0,782
- S" thy thuc:
3,96 (/1000 dn)
- T l hc cp 2:
92,9 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
44,0 (%)
- in thoi:
2,6 triu my
- Sch xut bn:
3.809
(u sch/nm)
-S" ngi bit c, bit vit:
98
(%)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Vn quc gia Belovezhskaya
(chung vi Ba Lan).
3. r() lnil t:
- Cng nghip chim:
28
(%)
- Nng nghip:
23
(%)
- Dch v:
49
(%)
- Tng sn pfrm qu"c ni (GDP, theo PPP):
68,984 (t la)
- 2,0 (%)
60
(%)
89
(%)
80
(%)
6.876
(la)
- u t:
25,0 (% GDP)
179
^ h ( i: 2 0 2 {ite g ia , n l tti l n h th
- T l lm pht:
- T l tht nghip:
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
169,0
2,1
12,8
5,9
5,0
829
(%)
(%)
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
4. r( ) HO th i n .:
8.477
(triu la)
17,2 (%)
Lin minh chu u:
Nga:
61,4 (%)
7.380
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
10,3 (%)
Nga:
59,5 (%)
(% GDP)
5. (T qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Khng qun:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
180
44.000
22.500
85.000
18
2,714
CHU u
B
(BELGIUM)
VNG QUC B
Brcxen (Brussels)
Anop, Ligi, Gen, Sclroa...
Ting Php, ting H Lan, ting c
ng phrng B (t ngy 1-1-2002 l
ng euro)
Th ch nh nc:
Qun ch lp hin
Cha truyn con ni
Ch :
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio La M (80%); o Tin
lnh v cc tn gio khc (20%)
Nguyn th:
Vua
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
15 - 11
Quc khnh:
Benelux, BIS, EBRD, EU, IADB,
Tham gia cc t chc:
IAEA,IBRD, ICAO, IFAD, ILO, IMF,
Interpol, IMO, IOC, ITU, ISO, NATO,
OECD, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO,
UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO...
Nm Ty u
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh phT ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
30.500 km
On i, ma ng n ha, ma h mt m
Sng Ex, sng Md...
Tinh trng nhim khng kh v nc
Than, kh t nhin...
181
^ 7h if i: 2 0 2 (u e (iu o- oti. l n i th
C C C H S
. r() dn. s:
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
10.24 000
0,2
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
-D n s th:
336,0
1,55
4,4
77,9
97,2
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. 'D vn Itti - <*' hi:

0,935
3,40 (/1000 dn)
- S" thy thuc:
17.3 (nm)
57.4 ( % )
- T l hc cp 3:
(% )
99
- S dng Internet:
136,91 (/1000 dn)
khong 5
- in thoi:
triu my
- Sch xut bn:
(u sch/nm)
13.913
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Khu di tch ln Brussels, Khu
di tch Flemish Beguinages, Knh o v con p Louvire v Roeulx,
Thp chung Flander v Wallonia
3. r() kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
27
(%)
- Nng nghip:
1,4
(%)
- Dch v:
71,6 (%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 2,0 (%)
3,9 (%)
25.443
(la)
- u t:
21,3 (% GDP)
1,83 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
2,9
(%)
- T l tht nghip:
6,8
(%)
5,719 (TEP)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
22,0 (%)
182
CHU U

- Ngn sch chi cho qucc phng:
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
*/ r) noai tntay:
- Nhp khu thu quan:
Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
M:
- Xut khu thu quan:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
M:
3,1
1,1
28.300
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
172.425
(triu la)
68,3
18,0
7,5
185.602
73,9
9,3
6,0

5 () qun :
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
4,4
26.800
2.600
8.600
41.750
152.050
2,6
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
183
' J i l t (Li: 2 0 2 q n e (ia o l n l n h th
B XN Ii V H C X G V IN l
(BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA)
C N G H fl B X h m V H C X G V IN ?
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
184
Xaraev (Sarajevo)
Bangia Luca, Tudla, Msta,...
Ting Xcbi, ting Bxnia v ting Crat
ng mark c c th chuyn i c
(KM) (1KM = 0,5 euro)
Cng ha Tng thng
Thin Cha gio, o Chnh thng Scbi,
o Hi (40%)
Ch tch Hi ng Tng thng
Cc Th tng
2 5 -1 1
EBRD, ECE, FAO, G.77, IAEA, ICAO,
EFAD. ILO, IBRD, IMF, IMO, Interpol,
IOC, ISO, ITU, OSCE, UN, WIPO. WMO ...
Thuc ng Nam chu u
51.129 km2
Vng Bxnia, min Bc ma ne lnh,
ma h m. Vng Hcxgvina. min Nam
ma ng n ha, ma h m.
o nhim khng kh,hu qu cc cuc xung
t cn nng n.
Than, st, ng, ch, km, mnggan.
b xt, rng.
CHU U
CC CH S
1. rO dtt j:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
3.977.000
3,0
- Mt :
- Chi s sinh (1995-2000):
- T l t vong tr s sinh (1995-200Q):
- Dn s" th:
2. rO tt Ito - x tti
- S thy thuc:
- S dng Internet:
- in thoi:
- Sch xut bn:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
77,8
1,35
15,0 (/1000 tr)
73,3 (nm)
42,6 (%)
'
1,81 (/1000 dn)

1,03 (/1000 dn)
240.000
(my)
1.008
(u sch/nm)
85
(%)
J rO> kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
23
(%)
- Nng nghip:
19
(%)
- Dch v:
58
(%)
- Tng sn phm qu"c ni (GDP, theo PPP):
6,200 (t la)
3,3 (%)
13,7 (%)
1.770
(la)
- u t:
38,1 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
4,6 (%)
- T l tht nghip:
39,4 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
35,1 (%)
3,0 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
2.632
(triu la)
4. r o i nqoa httgj
Lin minh chu u:
2.290
42,9
(triu la)
(%)
185
'li ' i: 2 0 2 q u c iL o l m t l n h t

M:
1,9 (%)
(triu la)
675
Lin minh chu u:
61,5 (%)
2,4
(%)
M:
(%GDP)
5. r) quti i:
- Lc qun:
30.000
- Lc lng v trang chnh quy: gn 150.000
- Lc lng d b:
100.000
- Cc ngun ng vin:
1,9
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
186
CHU u
B o NMfi
(PORTUGAL)
C N G H fl B O N H A
Lixbon (Lisbon)
Poct, Amara, Xtuban, Cimbra...
Ting B o Nha
ng excu (t ngy 1-12002 l
ng euro)
Cng ha
Th ch nh nc:
i ngh
Ch :
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio (95%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Qu'c khnh:
1 0 -6 -1 9 8 0
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB, BIS, EBRD, ECE, EU, FAO, IADB,
IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, IFAD, ILO, IMF,
IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, NATO,
UP, WFTU, WHO. WIPO, WMO, WTO.,
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Ty u.
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
92.080 km2
n ho, m p.
Tagt, uer, Goain.
t ai b xi mn, khng kh v nc b
nhim do cht thi.
Qung uranium, c, g, tungsten.
187
7 / ^ g i i: 2 0 2 que_ g ia n Qn L nh th
CC CH S
/ 'D. {Ln l :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
lO.Oli 000
0,2
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
108,3
1,46
6,6
75,2
62,8
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (V oti hoa - x hi:

0,874
2,77 (/1000 dn)
- S" thy thuc:
14,5 (nm)
- T l hc cp 3:
38,0 (%)
(%)
90
- S dng Internet:
70,08 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
khong 3,7 triu my
7.866
(u sch/nm)
- Sch xut bn:
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Khu ph c Angra do
Heroismo Azores, Tu vin Hieronymistes v thp Belem Lisbon, Tu
vin Batalha, Nh tu kn Thin cha gio Tomar, Trung tm lch s
Evora, Tu vin Alcobaca, cnh quan vn ho Sintra, Trung tm lch s
Oporto, Di ch ngh thut khc thi tin s thung lng Ca, Di tch
Laurisilva Madea.
3. r() kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
36
(%)
- Nng nghip:
4
(%)
- Dch v:
60
(%)
2,7 (%)
3,0
(%)
16.064
(la)
- u t:
27,1 (% GDP)
0,77 (% GDP)
- Ty l lm pht:
2,8
(%)
188
CHU U
- T l th't nghip:
- Tng s' n nc ngoi (1997):
4. (D ngoai thng:
- Nhng nc cung cp chnh:
Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
M:
4,3 (%)
2,192 (TEP)
10,6 (%)
5,8 (% GDP)
1,5 (% GDP)
13,1 (t la)
38.250
73,0
16,9
3,2
23.310
78,6
10,1
6,2
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(% GDP)
5. r() qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
25.650
11.600
7.400
49.700
210.930
2,6
189
i i:
202
q u c (fill
Q n t
l n h
th
B U N G fiR I
(BULGARIA)
C N G H fl B U N G f l R I
Xphia (Sofia)
Plpp, Vcna, Burgt...
Ting Bungari; ting Th Nh K c
s dng
n v tin t:
ng liva mi (1 liva = 0,51 euro, theo t
gi ngy 31-5-2001)
*
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha
Ch :
Dn ch i ngh
Tn gio:
o chnh thng (87%), o Hi (12%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
3 - 3 (1978)
Tham gia cc t chc:
ICAO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO,
ITU, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNISO,
UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO ...
V tr a l:
Thuc ng Nam chu u
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngichnh:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
190
110.912 km2
n ho, pha Nam kh hu a Trung Hi.
Sng anup v sng Martsa
0 nhim khng kh, nhim cc con sn
nn ph rng.
Bxt, ng, ch, km, than, g.
CHU U
C C C H S
/ . r() iln l':
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
7.949.000
-1,1
- Mt :
71,7
- Ch s" sinh (1995-2000):
1,14
15,2
70,8
- Dn s" th:
69,3
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
'
2. <u tnti h - dt hi:

0,772
- S" thy thuc:
3,26 (/1000 dn)
12,0
(nm)
- T l hc cp 3:
41,2 (%)
98
(%)
- S dng Internet:
28,63 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
3,2 triu my
-Sch xut bn:
4.840
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Nh th Boyana, Tng hip
s Madara, M ca ngi Thrace Kazanlak, Nh th tc vo trong
Ivanovo, Thnh ph" Nessebar, Tu vin Rila, Khu bo tn thin nhin
Srebarna, Vn qu"c gia Pirin, M ca ngi Thrace Sveshtari.
3. r() kiih t:
- Cng nghip chim:
29
(%)
- Nng nghip:
21
(%)
- Dch v:
50
(%)
-3,9 (%)
- Mc tng ng nm 2000:
5,0
(%)
5.071
(la)
- u t:
15,1 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
10,4 (%)
- T l tht nghip:
17,9 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
50,7 (%)
3,2
(% GDP)
191
7 / > / g i i: 2 0 2
t t i r ( iu
Q n t

- Tng s n nc ngoi:
l n h
th
2,9
10.364
(% GDP)
(triu la)
-
ntOtti thiiU:
6,178
(triu la)
- Nhp khu thu quan:
Lin minh chu u:
51,1 (%)
Chu :
6,6
(%)
4.807
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
54,7 (%)
Chu :
6,0
(%)
(% GDP)
5. r() qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc vu:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
192
42.400
5 260
18.300
80.760
303.000
12
2
CHU U
C R O f i T lf i
(CROATIA)
C N G H5 C R l T m
Dagrp (Zagreb)
Xplit, Rigica, sigch..
Ting Crt; ting Xebi, Italia, Hunggari
c s dng
n v tin t:
ng kuna (lkuna = 0,10 euro, theo t gi
ngy 31-5-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha
Dn ch i ngh
Ch :
Thin Cha gio (76%), o Chnh thng,
lo n gio:
o Hi,...
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
3 0 - 5 (1990)
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
BIS, EBRD, ECE, FAO, IADB, IAEA,
IBRD, ICAO, IEAD, ILO, IMF, IMO,
UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WIPO,
WMO ...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc ng Nam chu u, trn
bn o Ban Cng.
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
_ /
Din tch:
Kh hu:
56.538 km2
a Trung Hi v lc a. Trong ni a
lnh v kh hn vng b bin a Trims Hi.
193
c7A/ g i i: 2 0 2 q ii e g ia o.
Sng ngi chnh:

Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
o n
Lnh
th o
Sng Sava v irava.

nhim khng kh nhim b bien do
cht thi ma axt.
Du m, than , bxt, st, silic, t
st, mui.
CC CH S
/ . Û dn Ij:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
4.654.000
0,1
- Mt :
82,3
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
1,68
10,1
73,3
- Dn s th:
57,3
2. r() att had - dt hi:
- S thy thuc:
- T l hc cp 3:
- S dng Internet:
- in thoi:
- Sch xut bn:
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th
Qun th di tch lch s Split vi Cung
h Plitvice, Thnh ph" c Trogir.'
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
0,803
2,27
(/1000 dn)
11,5
(nm)
27,9
(%)
97
(% )
44,8
(/1000 dn)
15
triu my
1.718
(u sch/nm)
gii: Thnh ph c Dubrovnik,
in Diocletian, Vn Quc gia
3. r() kinh, t:
- Cng nghip chim:
24
(%)
Nng igmcp.
nghip:
- ixung
IU
(V
c)
10
(%)
- Dch v:
66
(%)
2,6 (%)
3,5 (%)
194
CHU u

7.387
(la)
- u t:
24,8 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
6,2 (%)
22,6 (%)
- T l tht nghip:
- Nng lng (t l ph):
48,6 (%)
5,3 (% GDP)
(% GDP)
3,0
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
10.288
(triu la)
4 . r( )
u g a i t l u fr tm :

7.911
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
56,7 (%)
CHLBc:
18,6 (%)
- Xu't khu (thu quan):
4.390
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
49,4 (%)
Italia:
18,3 (%)
(% GDP)
5 r() qu ti i:
- Lc qun:
- Hai
Hi qun:
qun:
- Khng qun:
53.000
3.000
5.000
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
195
'ch ti i: 2 0 2 q u e (ia. t i
o tn
Lnh th
o MN
(ISLE OF MAN)
O MUN
Th ph:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch .
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
uglt (Douglas)
Ting Anh v ting Manx Gaelie
ng bng Man
Lnh th ph thuc Anh
Dn ch i ngh (Quc hi hai vin)
Anh quc gio, Thin Cha gio
N hong Anh, i din l Ton quyn
Thng c
5 -7
L hn o nh nm Ty u, vng
bin Ailen, gia Anh v Ailen.
572 km2
n ha.
C C C H S
/. r() dn L:
-D n s:
- Mc tng dn s:
- Mt :
- T l t vong tr s sinh
- Tui th trung bnh:
196
73.100
(ngi)
0,52 (%)
129
(ngi/km^)
6,54 (/1000 tr)
77,4 (nm)
CH Uu
2. r) on h - de hi:
- in thoi:
trn 51.000
my
3. rO Uih t:
Ngnh ngn hng, ch to v du lch ng vai tr ch cht
trong nn kinh t. Chnh quyn khuyn khch cc cng ty cng ngh
cao v cc c quan ti chnh t tr s trn o mang li kt qu
trong vic m rng c hi v vic lm trong cc ngnh cng nghip
c thu nhp cao.
Trao i thng mi ca o ch yu l vi Anh. o Man c
tham gia vo th trng ca khi EU.
- Cng nghip chim:
10
(%)
- Nng nghip:
1
(%)
- Dch v:
89
(%)
16.000
(la)
- T l lm pht:
2
(%)
197
'J lie
2 0 2 qne
o. UU l n h t
c
(GERMANY)
C N G H L I N B 0 N G C
Bclin (Berlin) (nm 1999 Bclin chnh
thc c chn li lm th ca nc
c thng nht)
Thnh ph" ln:
Hmbuc, Muynch, Clnh, Phranphu)c, Bon, ocmun...
Ngn ng chnh:
Ting c
n v tin t:
ng mc c (t 1-1-2002 l ng euro)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha lin bang
Ch :
Tn gio:
o Tin Lnh: 38%; Thin Cha gio: 34%
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
3-10 (1990)
Tham gia cc t chc
AfDB, AsDB, BIS, EBRD, ECF, EU, FAO,
G.77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, IFAD,
ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC, ITU. ISO
NATO, OECD, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO
UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WIPO. WMO WTO
V tr a l:
Nm trung tm chu u.
Th :
n p ______ /
Din tch:
Kh hu:
198
357.050 km2
n i, tuy nhin c s chnh lch nhit
CHU U
gia cc vng.
Sng Ranh, sng Enb, sng anup,
sng ...
nhim khng kh do cht thi cng
nghip v phng tin giao thng, ma
axt, nhim nc sng v bin.
Qung st, than , g, than nu, uranium,
ng, kh t nhin, mui, niken...
Sng ngi chnh:

Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
C C C H S
/ . () dn i:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
82.797.000
0,1
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
232,4
1,33
5,0
77,3
87,3
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r() n ha. - x hi:

0,921
2,42 (/1000 dn)
- S" thy thuc:
16,8
(nm)
45,3 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
99
(%)
175,40 (/1000 dn)
- S dng Internet:
trn 46,5
triu my
- in thoi:
71515
- Sch xut bn:
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Nh th ln Aachen; Nh th
ln Speyer; Lu i Wurzburg; Khu Pilgrimage Vies; Lu i
Augustusburg v Falkenlust Bruhl; Nh th St Mary v Nh th St.
Michael Hildesheim; nhng cng trnh thi La M, Nh th
Liebfrauen Trier; Thnh ph Hanseatic Lubeck, Cuns in cns vin
Postdam v Berlin; Tu vin gio na Lorsh; nhng hm m
Rammelsberg v Thnh ph" c Goslar; Thnh ph" Bamberg; Tu vin
Maulbronn; Nh my thp Volklinge; Nh th Collegiate; Lu i v
thnh ph Quedlinburg; Di ch ha thch Messel Pit; Trne kin trc v
199
(i t: 2 0 2 q n - /t o Qtti Lnh th ______________________________
di ch ca n Weimar v Dessau; Nh th Cologne; Khu tng nim

Luther Eisleben v Wittenberg; Thnh ph c Weimar; o bo tng
Berlin; Lu i Wartburg.
3.
k n h U i:
30,4 (%)
- Cng nghip chim:
- Nng nghip:
1,2 (%)
68,4 (%)
- Dch v:
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP): 1.949 (t la)
2,2 (%)
3,0 (%)
23.742
(la)
- u t:
21,1 (% GDP)
- Nghin cu pht trin:
2,46 (%GDP)
- T l lm pht:
(%)
2,1
- T l tht nghip:
7,8
(%)
4,199 (TEP)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
38,1 (%)
4,8
(% GDP)
-/ r() na tliiK;
- Nhp khu thu quan:
Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
M:
497.803
51,8
28,1
8,5
549.578
56,6
24,1
10,3
200
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
CHU u
5. r() qun i:
- Lc qun:
221.100
(ngi)
- Hi qun:
26.600
(ngi)
- Khng qun:
73.300
(ngi)
332.800 (ngi)
- Lc lng d b:
344.700
(ngi)
- Cc ngun ng vin:
20,9 (triu ngi)
201
7 / t g i i: 2 0 2 q u e g ia , o QU Lnh t li
f1N M CH
(DENMARK)
V N G Q U C A N M CH
Cpenhaghen (Copenhagen)
Arht, enx, Anboc...
Ting an Mch; ting Anh c dng
rng ri
n v tin t:
ng curon an Mch (100 curon = 13,43
euro, theo t gi ngy 17-7- 2001)
Qun ch lp hin
Th ch nh nc:
i ngh
Ch :
Tn gio:
o Luth (91%)
Nguyn th:
N hong
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
1 6 - 4 (ngy sinh ca N hong)
Tham gia cc t chc:
IADB IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, IFAD, ILO,
IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, NATO,
UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, W T O ,...
V tr a ly:
Thuc khu vc Bc u.
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
r f i ______ /
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
202
43.070 km2
n i v m.
Khng kh b nhim do giao thng v kh
thi t cc nh my, nc sinh hot b
nhim do rc thi v cc loi ho ch't.
CHU U
Ti nguyn:
C t ti nguyn, ch yu l du m, kh t
nhin, c....
C C C H S
/ . r) (ln i t:
-D n s (2001):
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
336.394
0,4
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
123,5
1,74
5,9
75,9
85,3
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(%)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
'
2. r() i t - ae hi:
0,921
2,70 (/1000 dn)
- S" thy thuc:
17,5 (nm)
- T l hc cp 3:
46,3 (%)
99
(%)
281,64 (/1000 dn)
- S dng Internet:
(my)
- in thoi:
trn 3.000.000
- Sch xut bn:
12.352
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Nhng nm m, nhng tng
thn b v nh th; Nh th ln Roskilde.
3. r()e kinh, t:
- Cng nghip chim:
27
(%)
- Nng nghip:
4
(%)
- Dch v:
69
(%)
2,1 (%)
3,0
(%)
25.869
(la)
- u t:
20,6 (% GDP)
2,00 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
3,1
(%)
203
'~7h i : 2 0 2
ii e
g ia o o n t
l n h
- T l tht nghip:
- Nng lng (t l ph):
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4. r() ntOi tltrt:
Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
M:
- Xut khu thu quan:
Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
M:
th o
4,7 (%)
3,925 (TEP)
97,0 (%)
8,2 (% GDP)
1,4 (% GDP)
(triu la)
44.000
44.460
69,7
17,0
4,0
5. r()t' qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
204
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
49.140
65,5
15,8
6,0
(triu la)
1,5
12.850
4.000
4.900
24.300
81.200
4 - 24
1,3
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
CHUU
E X T N I6
(ESTONIA)
C N G H fl E X T N I
Talin (Tallinn)
Tartu, Tarme, Navra,...
Ting Extnia, ting Nga cng c
s dng
ng crna Exnia (1 crna = 0,06 euro,
n v tin t:
Cng ha
Th ch nh nc:
Dn ch i ngh
Ch :
Tn gio:
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
2 4 - 2 (1918)
Quc khnh:
BIS, EBRD, ECE, FAO, IAEA. IBRD,
Tham gia cc t chc:
ICAO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ITU,
UN, UNCTAD, UPU, WHO, WIPO,
WMO,...
Thuc khu vc ng u, gip bin Bantch
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
45.100 km2
n ho i dng. Ma h mt m, ma
ng lnh.
Khng kh, t v nc b nhim do
cht thi.
205
& lt_ i i: 2 0 2
(ii e
(i l l o t tu L nh th
Ti nguyn:
Du, phin, than bn, vi, phtphort,

h phch.
CC CH S
1. rO dn l:
Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s:
-
- Mt :
- Ch s" sinh :
Tui th trung bnh:
Dn s th:
-
1.393.000
-1,3
30,9
1,24
11,1
70,0
71
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(%)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (V Dtt Ito - Jf' hi:

- Ch s" pht trin con ngi (HDI): 0,812
- S thy thuc:
3,99 (/1000 dn)
- T l hc cp 2:
83,4 (%)
- Ty l hc cp 3:
45,2 (%)
100
(%)
- in thoi:
550.000
(my)
- Sch xut bn:
2.628
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: T.ph c Tallinn.
3. r() knh t .
- Cng nghip chim:
24,3 (%)
- Nng nghip:
6,2 (%)
- Dch v:
69,5 (%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989 - 1999): -2,4 (%)
6,4 (%)
13,4 (%)
9,1 (%)
8.355
(la)
- u t:
26,0 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
4,0 (%)
- T l tht nghip:
7,3 (%)
206
CHU u

60,4
7,2
1,6
-Tng s n nc ngoi:
3.092
4. r() ngoai ttutn
4.241
Lin minh chu u:
57,8
Cc nc Hi ng tng tr kinh
Phn Lan:
22,8
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
(triu la)
(%)
t c: 24,4 (%)
(%)

3.133
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
62,7 (%)
Phn Lan:
19,4 (%)
5.
quti i:
Lc qun:
4.320
- Hi qun:
350
250
- Khng qun:
Lc lng v trang chnh quy: 4.800
14.000
Lc lng d b:
12
Thi hn phc v:
349.200
Cc ngun ng vin:
-
-6,7 (% GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(ngi)
207
li g i i: 2 0 2
C i e
g ia o QtU l n h th
G R IN L E N
(GREENLAND)
Th ph:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Gttp (Godthab)
Ting Grinlen, ting an Mch
ng curon an Mch(100 curon = 13,43
Lnh a t tr thuc an M ch
o Luth
N hong an Mch, do Cao y i din
Thng c
16-4 (ngy sinh N hong an Mch)
Thuc khu vc Bc u, l o ln nht
th gii nm Bc Bng Dng
2.186.000 km2
Ma h mt m, ma ng lnh.
CC CH S
/.
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s:
d
56.000
0,1
0,03
2,22
23,8
68,1
81,8
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(%)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. 'U on ho - x lii:
- S thy thuc:
1,14
- in thoi:
khong 20.000
(%c dn s)
(my)
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh :
- Tui th trung bnh:
- Dn s th:
3. r() kinh, t:
Nn kinh t ph thuc vo vic nh bt v xut khu c. Ngnh
cng nghip ch bin hi sn l ngnh mang li thu nhp ne k. Nsnh
du lch cn hn ch. Chnh ph an Mch phi cp cho Grinlen.
208
CHU U
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP):0,945 (t la)

16.1100
(la)
3,091 (TEP)
4. (D IKoi
tlu ttu u*

an Mch:
Na Uy:
M v Canada:
442

an Mch:
Nht Bn:
M:
372
81,9
4,8
1,8
61,0
24,7
3,7
(triu
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu
(%)
(%)
(%)
209
^ t <//Vy: 2 0 2 q u c (in o oM l n h th
H L N
(NETHERLANDS)
V N G Q U C H L A N
Amxtcam (Amsterdam)
Rxtcam, La Hay, trch, nhven...
Ting H Lan
ng phlrin (t 1-1-2002 l ng euro)
Qun ch lp hin
Cha truyn con ni
Thin Cha gio (34%); o Tin lnh
(25%); o Hi (25%)
Nguyn th:
N hong
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
3 0 - 4 (ngy sinh ca N hong
ng quyn)
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB, AsDB, Benelux, BIS, EBRD, ECE,
EU, FAO, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO,
ISO, UN, NATO, OECD, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, WTO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO
WIPO, WMO,..
Y tr a l:
Nm Ty u
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
210
41.785 km2
n ha, i dng, ma h mt m, ma
ng m p.
Sng Ranh, sng MaL..
0 nhim nc v khng kh, ma axt.
CHU u
Ti nguyn:
Du m, kh t nhin, t ai mu m
CC CH s
1. r() dn i :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
15.864.000
0,5
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
385,7
1,54
4,6 (/1000 tr)
77,9 (nm)
89,3 (%)
2. <Zf tt ha - 3e hh
0,931
2,61 (/1000 dn)
- S" thy thuc:
17,2 (nm)
50,2 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
- S dng Internet:
189,81 (/1000 dn)
trn
8,5 triu my
- in thoi:
30.067
(u sch/nm)
- Sch xut bn:
- Gio dc 11 nm l bt buc, min ph (t 5 n 16 tui)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Schokland v vng ph cn,
Tuyn phng th Amsterdam; Mng li ci xay gi Kinderdijk Elshout, Di tch lch s Willenstad, Thnh ph" Inner v Harbour
Netherlands Antilles, Trm bm nc Woudagemaal, Vng 't trng
Beemster.
3. r() Uiit t:
27,5 (%)
- Cng nghip chim:
3,2
(%)
- Nng nghip:
69,3 (%)
- Dch v:
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 2,9 (%)
3,9 (%)
24215
(la)
- u t:
22,2 (<7GDP)
211
^Jl i i: 2 0 2 g u e g ia o in Lnh th

1,95
- T l lm pht:
2,3
- T l tht nghip:
2,8
4,740
84,0
- Nng lng (t l ph):
5,1
1,7
142.000
-Tng s n nc ngoi:
4. (D ngoai tlitU:
Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
M:
196.301
55,1
29,3
10,2
208.875
77,3
13,4
4,6

5. r() qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
212
3,7
23.100
12.340
11.300
56.380
75.000
4,1
(%GDP)
(%)
(%)
(TEP)
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
CHUU
H U N G G lR Y
(HUNGARY)
C N G H a HCJNGGfiRY
Buapt (Budapest)
brxen, Mixcnc, Xgt, Pcx,...
Ting Hunggari
ng phrin (100 phrin = 0,39 euro, theo
t gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Cng ha
Th ch nh nc:
Dn ch i ngh
Ch :
Thin Cha gio (56%), gio phi
Tn gio:
Canvanh (20%)...
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
20- 8
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
ICAO, ILO. IMF, IMO, Interpol. IOC, ISO,
ITU, NATO, OECD, UN, UNCTAD,
WIPO WMO, WTO ...
vi
Vit Nam: 3 - 2 - 1950
Lp quan h ngoi giao
Thuc khu vc Trung u
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sns ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
Ti nsuyn:
93.030 km2
n i,ma h m, kh, ma ns lnh.
Sng anup, sng; Tisa. h Balatn.
0 nhim nc v khns kh.
Than , kh t nhin, bxt.
213
ic7 h < ii: 2 0 2 q u c (in o v n Lnh t h
CC CH S
/.
n j :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
9.968.000
-0,5
-M t :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
107,1
1,37
9,6
70,7
63,8
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. <v Cn Ito - x /.
0,829
- S thy thuc:
3,29
(/1000 dn)
15,5
(nm)
- T l hc cp 3:
25,1
(%)
99
(%)
- S dng Internet:
59,59 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
2,2
triu my
- Sch xut bn:
9.193
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph" c Budapest, b
sng Danube v Lu i Buda, Khu di tch Halloko, Tu vin Millenary
Benedictine Pannonhalma v vng ph cn.
3. r()' Uth /*'.
- Cng nghip chim:
30
(%)
- Nng nghip:
5
(%)
- Dch v:
65
(%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP): 115,078 (t
-0,1 (%)
5,3
(%)
(la)
- u t:
24,0 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
9,8
(%)
- T l tht nghip:
6,3
(%)
46,9 (%)
4,6
(% GDP)
1,6
(% GDP)
214
CHU u
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
32.280
(triu la)
4. (D itiOa thng:
31.955
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
58,5 (%)
Chu :
16,7 (%)
(triu la)
28.016
Lin minh chu u:
75,2 (%)
CHLB c:
37,3 (%)
(% GDP)
5. rO qun :
- Lc qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
24..000
11.500
43.440
90.300
'
9
2,6
215
^ 7h g i i: 2 0 2 q u e
(U
o. H l n h th
HY L P
(GREECE)
C N G Mf HY L P
Aten (Athens)
Tsalniki, Pirat, Patrt, Larisas
Ting Hy Lp
ng rcma (t ngy 1-1-2002 l
ng euro)
Cng ha
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
25 - 3 (1821)
Tham gia cc t chc:
BIS, EBRD, ECE, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD,
ICAO, ICFTU, IFAD, ILO, IMF. IMO,
Interpol. IOC, ISO, ITU, NATO. OECD,
UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO. UNIDO, PU,
WFTU. WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Nam u, trn bn o
Ban Cng.
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
216
131.944 km2
a Trune Hi. Ma h kh, nng, ma
ng n ha, m.
nhim khng kh v nc.
Bxt, than, du m, manh, cm thch.
CHU u
C C C H S
/ . r() dn J:
-D n s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
10.601.527
0,3
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
80,4
1,3
6,6
78,0
59,9
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 . r ) t JL l i o - d e h i :

0,881
- S" thy thuc:
3,28
(/1000 dn)
(%)
95
- S" ngi m ch (nam):
1,5
(%)
- S" ngi m ch (n):
4,0
(% )
- T l hc cp 3:
42,8 (%)
- S dng Internet:
71,17 (/1000 dn)
triu my
- in thoi:
5,5
- Sch xut bn:
4225
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: n th Apollo Bassae, Di
ch kho c Delphi, Qun th kin trc Acropolis Athen, Ni Athos, Di
tch Meteora, Nhng di tch Paleochristian v Byzantine, Thnh ph"
Trung c Rhodes, Di ch kho c Epidaurus, Di tch Mystras, Di ch kho
c Olympia, o Delos, cc tu vin Daphni, Hossios v Nea Moni
Chios, Di tch Pythagoreion v Heraion Samos, Di ch kho c
Vergina, nhng di ch kho c Mycenea v Tiryns, Trung tm lch s
vi tu vin Saint John v Hang Apocalypse o Patmos.
3. (D lnil t:
- Cng nghip chim:

27,3 (%)
- Nng nghip:
8,3 (%)
- Dch v:
64,4 (%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP): 162,434 (t )
- Mc tng ng hng nm (1989 - 1999):
1,9 (%)
4,0 (%)
15.414
(la)
217
^ 7h g i i: 2 0 2 q ii e L o nrt l n h th
-
u t:
T l lm pht:
Nng lng (t l p ng):
Ngn sch chi cho gio dc:
Ngn sch chi cho quc phng:
Tng s n nc ngoi:
22,6
2,9
36,7
3,1
2,9
42.000
(% GDP)
(% )
(% )
GDP)
( % GDP)
(triu la)
(%
4 . (D t t t / o t t i tlt r t :
-
28.932
(triu la)
Nhp khu (thu quan):
Nhng khch hng chnh:
Lin minh chu u:
58,2 ( % )
Chu :
15,3 ( % )
Cc nc Hi ng tng tr kinh t c: 6,3 ( % )
Xut khu (thu quan):
11.256
(triu la)
Nhng khch hng chnh:
Lin minh chu u:
49,0 (%)
Cc nc Hi ng tng tr kinh t c: 26,4 ( % )
Chu :
9,0
(%)
(% GDP)
5.
qun, i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
218
110.000
19.000
30.170
165.670
291.000
21
2,7
CHU U
IT A L IA
(ITALY)
C N G
IT A L IA
Rma (Rome)
Milan, Napli, Trin, Pelcm, Ginoa
Ting Italia; ting Php, ting c, ting
Xctlen, ting Anbanni c s dng
n v tin t:
ng lia (t ngy 1-1-2002 l ng euro)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha
Dn ch i ngh
Ch :
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio (hn 90%)
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
2 - 6 (1946)
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB, AsDB, EBRD, ECE, EU, FAO, G.7,
IADB IAEA, IBRD, ICAO IFAD, IMF,
ISO, ITU, NATO, OECD, UN, UNCTAD,
WMO, W TO ,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Ty u.
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
301.225 km2
a Trung Hi. Ma h kh m, ma ng
n ho.
Sng P, sng Tib.
219
''Jit g i i: 2 0 2 quie.
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
( U O il
QLtU. Lnh th o
nhim khng kh; cc dng sng v bin

nhim do cht thi.
Du m, kh t nhin, than , thy in,
thy ngn, lu hunh, b tt, c...
CC CH S
/ . <D dn. :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
57.52 000
0,1
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
191,0
1,2
5,6
78,2
66,9
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 . r() n hf - 3e hi:
0,909
4,62 (/1000 dn)
- S thy thuc:
(nm)
15,7
- T l hc cp 3:
42,7
(%)
98
(%)
(/1000 dn)
- S dng Internet:
121,43
- in thoi:
trn 25
triu my
- Sch xut bn:
35.236
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Tranh v trn
Valcamonica, Nh th v tu vin Dominican Santa Maria, delle Grazie
vi bc tranh Ba cm cui cng ca Leonardo da Vinci; Thnh ph
c Florence, Venice v h nc mn ca n; Khu di tch Piazza del
Duomo Pisa, Trung tm lch s ca San Gimignano, Di ch I Sassi di
Matera, Thnh ph Vicenza v bit th Palladia vng Veneto Trung
tm lch s Siena, Trung tm lch s Naples, Th trn Crespi cTAdda,
Ferrara: thnh ph thi Phc hng, Lu i Castel del Monte, Di tch
Trulli Alberobello, nhng di tch tin Thin Cha gio Ravenna
Trung tm lch s thnh ph Pienza, Cung in hong gia th k XVIII
Caserta, vi Cng vin Vanvitelli v t hp cng trnh San Leucio
Cung in hong gia Savoy, Vn thc vt Padua, Nh th ln Torre
Civica v Piazza Grande Modena, Di ch kho c Pompeii
220
CHU U
Herculaneum v Toe Annunziata, Bit th Romana del Casale, Di tch

Su Nuraxi di Barumini, Thnh ph" Portovenere, Cinque Terre v cc
o Palmaria, Tino v Tinetto, Thnh ph Costiera Amalfitana, Di ch
kho c Agrigento, Di ch kho c v cung nh gio trng Aquileia,
Vn quc gia Cilento v Vallo di Diano v cc di ch kho c Paestum,
Velia v Certosa di Padula, Trung tm lch s rbino, To thnh
Vatican, Bit th Adriana.
3. (D kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:

31,6 (%)
- Nng nghip:
2,6 (%)
- Dch v:
65,8 (%)
1,5 (%)
2,9
(%)
22.172
(la)
- u t:
19,4 (% GDP)
1,04 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
2,6 (%)
- T l tht nghip:
10,0 (%)
2,916 (TEP)
17,3 (%)
4,9 (% GDP)
1,5
(% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi (1996):
45
(t la)

Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
M:
236.624

Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
M:
238,262
56,3
30,8
5,3
54,9
27,0
10,4
(triu
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu
(%)
(%)
(%)
221
' l t g i i: 2 0 2 q n e ia n o tn t l n h th
(% GDP)
5. 'D qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
222
153.000
38.000
59.600
266.500
278.800
10
14,1
CHU U
L ft T V If i
(LATVIA)
C N G H A L A T V IA
Riga (Riga)
agavpin, Lilpaia, Veutxpin
Ting Ltvia; ting Ltva, ting Nga cng
c s dng
ng lt Ltvia (1 lt = 1,32 euro, theo t
n v tin t:
gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Cng haTng thng
Th ch nh nc:
Dn ch i ngh
Ch' :
Gio phi Luth, Thin Cha gio
Tn gio:
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
1 8 - 11 (1918)
Quc khnh:
BIS, EBRD, ECE, E, FAO, IAEA, IBRD,
Tham gia cc t chc:
ICAO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ITU,
WHO, WIPO, WMO,...
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi ng:
64.500 km2
i dng, n ha, ma h mt, ma ng
lnh, m cao.
Vnh Riga v sng Daugava b nhim
nng, nc v t nhim do ha cht
dng trong cng nghip v nng nghip.
223
T t i ( i:
2 0 2 qu4
Ti nguyn:
(i d
OMU l n l i
t l
Than bn, vi, thy in, h phch.
CC CH S
/ r() dn. t':
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
2.421.000
-0,8
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
37,5
1,12
15,6
69,6
70
2. (V txti li - x hi:
0,791
- S" thy thuc:
3,40
- T l hc cp 2 :
78,6
- T l hc cp 3:
33,4
- in thoi:
750.000
- Sch xut bn:
1.965
100
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Thnh
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(%)
(my)
(u sch/nm)
(%)
ph" c Riga.
3. r() Uittlt t:
- Cng nghip chim:
(%)
29
- Nng nghip:
8
(%)
- Dch v:
63
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989 - - 1999):
-5,9 (%)
5,5
(%)
12,5 (%)
3,2 (%)
6.264
(la)
- u t:
25,7 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
2,7
(%)
- T l tht nghip:
7,8
(%)
41,5 (%)
224
CHU U

- Tng s n nc ngoi:
6,3
1,1
4.729
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
4. <Z) nqOii thiti:

3.184
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
53,7 (%)
CHLB c:
15,2 (%)
1.865
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
62,6 (%)
CHLB c:
16,9 (%)
(% GDP)
5. (D qut /;
- Lc qun:
2.400
(ngi)
- Hi qun:
840 (ngi)
- Khng qun:
210 (ngi)
5.730 (ngi)
- Lc lng d b: .
400.000
(ngi)
- Thi hn phc v:
12
(thng)
- Cc ngun ng vin:
565.800
(ngi)
225
^Jk ti i: 2 0 2 q u ite (fill o
o n
Lnh t h
LTV
(LITHUANIA)
L IT V f l
Vinhit (Vilnius)
Kaunt, Klaipeda,...
Ting Ltva; ting Nga, ting Ba Lan c
s dng rng ri
n v tin t:
ng litt Ltva (1 litt = 0,21 euro, theo t
gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha
Ch :
Dn ch i ngh
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio (trn 85%),o Chnh
thng, o Tin lnh
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Qu"c khnh:
16-2(1918)
Tham gia cc t chc:
BIS, CE, EAPC, EBRD, ECE, FAO, IAEA,
IBRD, ICAO, IFC, ILO, IMF, IMO, ITU,
OSCE, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU,
WHO, WIPO, WMO,...
V tr a l:
Din tch:
65.200 km2
Kh hu:
Chuyn tip gia kh hu bin v lc a.
Mi trng:
0 nhim t v nc ngm.
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
226
CH UU
CC CH S
1. (V dji J.
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
3.696.000
-0,1
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
56,7
1,38
10,7
71,4
63
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (D on ho - x lii:
- Chi s pht trin con ngi (HDI):
0,803
- S" thy thuc:
3,90 (/1000 dn)
- T lhc cp 2:
80,4 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
31,4 (%)
98,5 (%)
- in thoi:
1,1 triu my
- Sch xut bn:
3.645
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph" c Vilnius.
3. r( kinh- t:
- Cng nghip chim:
32
(%)
- Nng nghip:
13 (%)
- Dch v:
55 (%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP):24.619 (t la)
-4,6 (%)
2,7 (%)
1,8 (%)
7,0 (%)
6.656
(la)
- u t:
21,7 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
1,0 (%)
- T l tht nghip:
12,6 (%)
48,2 (%)
5 5 (% GDP)
1 4 (% GDP)
- Tng s'n nc ngoi:
4.918
(triu la)
227
'I h g i i: 2 0 2 q u *
(a
o o u l n h th o
4. (V. ngoai thnt:

5.457 (triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
46,5
(%)
Nga:
20,0
(%)
3.810 (triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
50,1
(%)
CHLB c:
16,0
(%)
(% GDP)
5. rO qun i:
- Lc qun:
9.340
(ngi)
- Hi qun:
,
560
(ngi)
- Khng qun:
800
(ngi)
12300
(ngi)
- Lc lng d b:
355.650
(ngi)
- Thi hn phc v:
12
(thng)
- Cc ngun ng vin:
906.700
(ngi)
228
CHU u
L IC H T E N X T N
(LIECHTENSTEIN)
CONG
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch' :
Tn gio:
______
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph.
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Ti nguyn:
quc
l ic h t e n x t n
Vaud (Vaduz)
San, Bane Trisen...
Ting c
ng phrng Thy S (1 phrng = 0,66
Qun ch lp hin
Cha truyn con n
lnh (7,4%)
Quc vng
Th tng
15 - 8 (1866)
EBRD, ECE, EFTA, IAEA, Interpol, IOC,
ITU, UN, UNCTAD, PU, WIPO, WTO,..
Nm Trung u
157 km2
Lc a, ma ng lnh, ma h mt m.
Sng Ranh
Hn ch, c tim nng thy in ...
229
cT/t (fi i: 2 0 2
i t < ( iu
t) tt(
l n it th
CC CH S
/ . (V d*L J:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
(ngi)
3: .000
(%)
1,3
(ngi/km^)
210,2
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
1,60
(/1000 tr)
5,0
78,0 (nm)
22,3 (%)
- Dn s th:
2.
txti ha - de hi
Chm sc sc khe cng ng tt. Ngi dn bt buc phi ng
bo him y t.
Gio dc bt buc v min ph 8 nm. Trnh gio dc kh cao
mi bc hc.
- in thoi:
trn 23.000
my
100
(%)
kinh t
Lichtenxtn l mt trong nhng nc c mc sng cao nht th

gii. Cc ngnh du lch, ngn hng v ch to sn phm chnh xc ng
vai tr quan trng.
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP): 730 (triu la)
23.000
(la)
4. r() nqoti thiK/:
913
(triu la)
- Nhng khch hng chnh: Lin minh chu u, Thy S.
2.470
- Nhng khch hng chnh: Lin minh chu u.
230
(triu la)
CHU u
LCJCXflMBUfl
(LUXEMBOURG)
I CNG QUC LCX M BU A
Lcxmbua (Luxembourg)
Echsua, Angit, iphc...
Ting Php, ting c, ting Lucxmbua
ng phrng Lucxmbua (t ngy 1-12002 l ng euro)
Qun ch lp hin
Th ch nh nc:
i ngh
Ch :
Thin Cha gio La M
Tn gio:
i cng tc
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
23 - 6 (1921) (ngy sinh i Cng tc)
Tham gia cc t chc:
Benelux, EBRD, ECE, EU, FAO, IAEA,
IMO, IOC, ITU, ISO, NATO, OECD. UN,
Nm Ty u
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
2.586 km^
Lc a, ma h mt m, mans n ha
o nhim nc v khng kh th.
St...
231
'~ h (fifit: 2 0 2 q u t' fa o
D n
Lnh t h
CC CH S
/.
lti :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
437000
1,3
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
169,0
1,72
6,6
77,0
91,0
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 (V on ha, - de hi:
0,924
- S'thy thuc:
3,1
(/1000 dn)
- T l hc cp 3:
9,8
(%)
100
(%)
- in thoi:
trn 315.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
681
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph c Luxembourg
(khu ph c v pho i).
3.
k i n h t :
- Cng nghip chim:

23
(%)
- Nng nghip:
1
(%)
- Dch v:
76
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 5,3
(%)
8,5
(%)
42.769
( la)
- u t:
19,9 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
3,2
(%)
- T l tht nghip:
2,1
(%)
7,775 (TEP)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
1,4
(%)
4,0
(% GDP)
0,5
(% GDP)
232
CHU U
4. r) no ai ltituq:
Lin minh chu u:
B:
CHLB c:
Lin minh chu u:
CHLB c:
Php:
10.249
88,0
37,5
25,3
7.898
84,5
24,0
21,0

5. r()e qun (t /
'
- Lc qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
8,7
899
899
108.300
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
233
^ h g i i: 2 0 2 q u c g ia o o tu l n h th o
M flN Tfl
(MALTA)
C N G M M flN Tfl
Valtta (Valletta)
Biktcara, Xlima, Cmi
Ting Anh v ting Manta
ng lira Manta (llira = 2,55 euro, theo t
gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Cng ha
Th ch nh nc:
i ngh
C h :
Thin Cha gio (98%)
Tn gio:
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
21 - 9 (1964)
Tham gia cc t chc:
EBRD, FAO, G.77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO,
UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, PU,
WHO, WIPO, WTO,,
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Nam u. L mt qun o
gia a Trung Hi.
Din tch:
316 km2
Kh hu:
a Trung Hi. Ma h kh, nng, ma
ng mt, m.
Mi trng:
Thiu nc ngt.
Ti nguyn:
vi, mui m.
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
______ /
234
CHU u
C C C H S
/ rO dn ':
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
(ngi)
(%)
- Mt :
1.234,2 (ngi/km^)
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
1,91 (%)
7,7 (/1000 )
77,8 (nm)
- Dn s th:
90,3 (%)
390.000
0,8
2. r() vn t - 3e hi:
0,866
2,50
- S" thy thuc:
8,8
- S" ngi m ch (nam):
- S" ngi m ch (n):
7,2
- T l hc cp 3:
29,3
92
200.000
- in thoi:
404
- Sch xut bn:
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii:
Hypogeum, Thnh ph" Valletta, Nhng n
(Megalithic Temples).
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
my
(u sch/nm)
Di tch Hal Saflieni
th bng c thch
3. rO> kinh, t:
26
(%)
- Cng nghip chim:
3
- Nng nghip:
(%)
71
(%)
- Dch v:
5,726 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989 -- 1999):
4,8 (%)
3,2
(%)
15.189
(la)
24,7 (% GDP)
- u t:
- T l lm pht:
2,5
(%)
(% GDP)
5,1
0,6
(% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
10.600
(triu la)
235
C"Jh g i i: 2 0 2 q n e g ia o.
4. r) n&ui thrvg.- Nhp khu (thu quan):

Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
M:
o n
l n h th
3417
(triu la)
65,41 (%)
20,3 (%)
8,4 (%)
2.336
48,7
23,4
21,3
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(% GDP)
5.
qun, i:
- Hi, lc, khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
236
2.140
99.000
CHU u
MGXM G
(MACEDONIA)
C N G H l M f iX N If
Xcpgie (Skopje)
Tetv, Bitla..
Ting Maxnia; ting Anbani, ting
Xcbi, ting Th Nh K c s dng
ng na (1 na = 0,02 euro, theo t gi
n v tin t:
ngy 31-3-2001)
Cng ha Tng thng
Th ch nh nc:
Dn ch i ngh
C h :
m ^ ___ * _
o Chnh thng (66%) o Hi (31%)
Tn gio:
Tng th"ng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
2 -8 ( 1 9 9 1 )
Tham gia cc t chc:
EBRD, ECE, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO,
UP, WHO, WIPO, WMO,..
Thuc khu vc Nam u, trn bn o
V tr a l:
Ban Cng.
Th ph:
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
25.713 km2
Am p v ma h, ma ng lnh.
nhim khng kh do cht thi
cng nghip.
St, km,ch, niken, du m, manggan...
237
Q M l i: 2 0 2 q it e ( ti o v n g l n h th
CC CH S
/ . <Zf d n . A:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
2.034.000
0,7
-M t :
79,1
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
1,92
- T l t vong tr s sinh (1995-2000)- 18,2
72,7
- Dn s th:
61,6
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km2)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (V on ho - de. hi:
0,766
- S thy thuc:
2,30 (/1000 dn)
11,0 (nm)
- T l hc cp 3:
18,1 (%)
- S dng Internet:
14,85 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
125.000
(my)
- Sch xut bn:
892
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Vng h Ohrid.
3 r() kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
38,6 (%)
- Nng nghip:
20,4 (%)
- Dch v:
41
(%)
9,399 (t la)
-0 4 (%)
6,0
(%)
4.651
(la)
- u t:
22,2 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
6,1 (%)
- T l tht nghip:
44,9 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
64,0 (%)
5,1
(% GDP)
2,3
(% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
1.550
(triu la)
238
CHU u
4 . r ) H / o i l i t m :

2.066
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
40,1 (%)
M:
4,0 (%)
1.362
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
44,7 (%)
M:
11,4 (%)
5. r() qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
15.000
700
16.000
102.000
9
539.200
(% GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(ngi)
239
' li
( i :
202
( 11 t ' Q L
o o n g l n It
th
MMVH
(MOLDOVA)
CNG H n M NVd
Kisinhp (Kichenov)
Tiraxpn, Banti, Tighina,..
Ting Rumani; ting Nga, ting Bungari
c s dng rng ri
ng ly Mnva (1 ly = 0,06 euro, theo
n v tin t:
t gi thng 8-2001)
Cng ha
Th ch nh nc:
i
ngh
C h :
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
2 7 - 8 (1991)
Tham gia cc t chc:
CIS, EBRD, ECE, FAO, IAEA, IBRD,
UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO,...
Thuc khu vc ng u
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
240
33.700 km2
n ho, ma h m p.
Sng nhp, sng Prt.
nhim t v nc. Tinh trns xi
mn t.
Than non, thch cao, pht pho.
CHU u
CC CH S
1. r() dn j:
- Dn s:
4.29 000
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
-0,2
- Mt :
127,4
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
1,61
20,5
66,6
- Dn s" th:
41
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 . (V o n IO - ge. h ii
- Chi s" pht trin con ngi (HDI):

0,699
- S" thy thuc:
3,56 (/1000 dn)
80,5 (%)
- T l hc cp 2:
- T l hc cp 3:
26,1 (%)
96
(%)
- in thoi:
(my)
khong 600.000
- Sch xut bn:
(u sch/nm)
921
3. rl) kinh, t:
- Cng nghip chim:
35
(%)
- Nng nghip:
31
(%)
- Dch v:
34
(%)
8,721 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989 - 1999): -11,4 (%)
1,9 (%)
10,6 (%)
2,3 (%)
- Tns sn phm quc ni tnh theo u ngi (theo PPP):
2.037
(la)
19,6 (% GDP)
- u t:
- T l lm pht:
31,3 (%)
- T l tht nghip:
(%)
1,8
1,5
(%)
10,6 (% GDP)
0,4 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
1.421
(triu la)
241
T li i i: 2 0 2 q u c (iu o o n Lnh, th
4. r) HU lit ti:
Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc Hi ng t
Nga:
777
(triu la)
26,3 (%)
t c: 61,0 (%)
24,1 (%)
472

Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc Hi ng t
M:
(triu la)
20,8 (%)
t c: 58,2 (%)
14,3 (%)
(% GDP)
5. (V qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
242
gn
.500
.000
.000
1,16
CHU U
M N6C
(MONACO)
C N G Q U C M N A C
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Ti nguyn:
Mnac (Monaco)
Mngt Ccl
Ting Php, ting Mnac
ng phrng Php
Qun ch ngh vin
Thin Cha gio
Cng tc
B trng Nh nc
1 9 -1 1
ECE, IAEA, ICAO, IMO, Interpol, IOC,
ISO, ITU, OSCE, UN, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO.
Thuc khu vc Ty u.
1,81 km2
a Trung Hi
Ngho nn.
CC CH S
/ (Z) d n ':
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
33.000
1,1
(ngi)
(%)
- Mt :
18.232,0
(ngi/km^)
243
'I ll
202
g o n e (n
o n
Lnh
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
2.
on to - x h-i:
- in thoi:
- Sch xut bn:
tli
1,7
7,0 (/1000 )
78,4 (nm)
100,0 (%)
16,9
trn 32.000
41
(nm)
my
(u sch/nm)
3 . (D l ii n ii l :
Kinh t Mnac ch yu l hot ng dch v, du lch, cng

nghip nh. Mnac c sng bc ni ting th gii.
0,9 (t la)
27.000
( la)
244
CHUU
N fili T *
(YUGOSLAVIA)
C N G H n L I N B A N G NAM T
Bengrt (Belgrade)
Nvist, Prixtina, Prrica...
Ting Xcbi-crot; ting Anbani, ting
Hunggari cng c s dng
ng
ina mi (100 ina mi = 1,70 euro,
n v tin t:
theo t gi 7 -2001 )
Cng ha lin bang
Th ch nh nc:
i ngh
Ch :
Thin Cha gio chnh thng (n 80%);
Tn gio:
o Hi, o Tin lnh)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
Th
tng
ng u chnh ph:
2 7 -4
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
Lin hp quc (1-11-2000)
V tr a l:
bn o Ban Cng.
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
102.000 km2
* N gy 4-2-2003, Nh nc Scbia v M ngtngr chnh thc c tuyn b thnh

lp, thay th LB N am T sau 75 nm tn ti. N gy 7-2-2003, k hp th nht Quc hi
N h nc S cbia v M ngtngr bu ng X .M arvch lm T n 2 thna u tin
ca nc ny. (B.T.)
245
'jilt' ( i: 2 0 2
quc
(fill
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:

Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
o n q l n h th o
Pha Bc kh hu lc a; min trung kh

hu lc a v a Trung Hi; min Nam
kh hu bin Ariatc.
Sng anup, sng Mrava, sng Tisa.
nhim nc v khng kh do cht thi
cng nghip.
Du m, kh t nhin, than , ng, ch,
km, niken, vng, crm.
C C CH S
/ . r()e dn j:
- Dn s":
- Mt :
- Mc tng dn s":
- Ch s sinh :
- Tui th trung bnh:
- Dn s" th:
10.552.000
103,2
0,0
1,77
14,8
72,2
52,0
(ngi)
(ngi/km^)
(%)
(%)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (V n lio - cf'ti h:
- S thy thuc:
2,00 (/1000 dn)
- T l hc cp 3:
22,5 (%)
- S dng Internet:
7,54 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
700.000
(my)
- Sch xut bn:
5.367
(u sch/nm)
- Gio dc bt buc 8 nm, t 7 n 16 tui Sau hc sinh c th hc tip
hoc hc ngh. Cc nhm sc tc c trng trung hc ring.
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph Stari Ras v tu vin
Sopocani, khu vc lch s vn ho v t nhin Kotor, vn quc gia
Durmitor, tu vin Studenica.
3. (D kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
50
(%)
- Nng nghip:
25
(%)
- Dch v:
25
(%)
246
CHU u

(la)
1.800
- T l lm pht:
60,4 (%)
- T l tht nghip:
26,6 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
78,0 (%)
12,4 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
(triu la)
12.179
4. (V noi th*t:
3.711
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
63,7 (%)
Chu :
8,7
(%)
(triu la)
1.723
Lin minh chu u:
76,1 (%)
Chu :
7,4
(%)
(% GDP)
5.
qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
74.000
7.000
16.700
108.700
400.000
12-15
3
247
^7tie
202
lH c
(fia o
D tt/
L nh th
NlCIY
(NORWAY)
V N G Q U C N 6CJY
xl (Oslo)
Bcgen, Trhim, Stavangi, Crixtiansan
Ting Na Uy
ng curon Na Uy (100 curon = 12,23 euro,
Th ch nh nc:
Qun ch lp hin
Ch :
i ngh
Tn gio:
o Luth (92%)
Nguyn th:
Quc vng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
1 7 - 5 (1814)
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB, BIS, EBRD, ECE, EFTA, FAO,
IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, IEAD, ILO,
IMF, IMO, IOC, ISO, ITU, NATO, UN,
UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU
WHO, WIPO, WMO, W T O ,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Bc u.
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
______ /
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
248
324.220 km2
On i, ma h mt m, ma ng lnh
ko di, ma nhiu.
Sng Glmma.
0 nhim nc v khng kh; ma axt.
CHU u
Ti nguyn:
Du m, kh t nhin, ng, ch, st, km,

c, g, tim nng thy in.
CC CH S
1. (V- dti i
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
4.469.000
0,5
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
13,8
1,83
4,8
78,1
75,1
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
'
2. <V ti lio - di hi
0,939
- S" thy thuc:
2,50 (/1000 dn)
17,7 (nm)
- T l hc cp 3:
61,9 (%)
- S" ngi bit c bit vit:
trn 99
(%)
- S dng Internet:
448,43 (/1000 dn)
- in tlpi:
khong 2,5 triu my
- Sch xut bn:
6.900
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Nh th ct g Umes, Cng
Bryggen, Thnh ph" c Roros, Cc bc tranh v trn Alta.
3. r() Uhth t:
- Cng nghip chim:
30
(%)
- Nng nghip:
2
(%)
- Dch v:
68
(%)
3,3 (%)
2,2
(%)
28.433
(la)
- u t:
22,2 (% GDP)
1,70 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
3,0 (%)
2dQ
^Jh i i: 2 0 2 q u c (iu o o u t l n i th
-
T l
Nng
Nng
Ngn
Ngn
tht nghip:
lng (tiu th/u ngi):
lng (t l ph):
sch chi cho gio dc:
3,5 ( % )
5,7361 (TEP)
812,9 ( % )
7,5 ( % GDP)
1,8 (% GDP)
4 . ri ) rtOi ltittH :
-
Nhp khu (thu quan):

Nhng khch hng chnh:
Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
M:
32.655
Xut khu (thu quan):

Nhng khch hng chnh:
Lin minh chu u:
57.515
63,5
19,5
8,0
(% )
(% )
(% )
(triu la)
7 6 ,4
(% )
M :
8 ,0
(%)
Cc nc ang pht trin:
7 ,1
(%)
5.
qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
250
(triu la)
14.700
6 .1 0 0
500
3 1 .0 0 0
234.000
12
1 ,1
(% GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
CHU u
NGA
(RUSSIA)
L I N B U N G N G fl
Mtxcva (Moscow)
Xanh Ptcbua, Nidni
Nvximbicxc, Npgrt, Xamara,
mxc, Vngagrt
Ngn ng chnh:
Ting Nga
n v tin t:
ng rp mi (100 rp = 4,06 euro, theo t
gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Cng ha lin bang
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
1 2 -6 (1 9 9 1 )
Tham gia cc t chc:
APEC, BIS, CIS, EBRD, ECE, ESCAP,
IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ILO, IMF, IMO,
Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, UN, Hi ng Bo
an LHQ (thng trc), UNCTAD.
UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WFTU WIPO,
WMO, ,.
V tr a l:
Thuc ng u v Bc
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
/ \
______
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng nsi chnh:
17.075.400 km2
Nhiu dng kh hu, t bns si, n i,
nhit i ty theo vng.
Sng Obi, sns Enhixy, sng Lena, sons
251
^ lt i i: 2 0 2 qu c. (iu o
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
u t
L nh t li
Its, sng Vnga, sng Amua, h

Baican, h Laga.
nhim khng kh, nhim t nng
nghip, rng b cht ph, t b xi mn.
Phong ph c bit l du m, kh t nhin,
than , khong sn chin lc, g.
CC CH S
/ . (D dn /f
- Dn s:
146.001.176
-0,4
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
2.
(ngi)
(%)
8,5 (ngi/km^)
1,23 (%)
(/1000 tr)
1 6 ,7
66,1 (nm)
(%)
69
OMI lio - di h i:

0,775
- S" thy thuc:
4,2 (/1000 dn)
- T l hc cp 2:
87,0 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
41,4 (%)
- S" ngi bit c,bit vit:
98
(%)
- in thoi:
khong 24
triu my
- Sch xut bn:
36.237
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii:Trung tm lch s Saint
Petersburg, Di tch Kizhi Pogost, in Kremlin, Qung trng , cc
i tng nim Vladimir v Suzdal; Qun th kin trc Cha Ba ngi
Sergi Lavra Sergiev Pasad, Nh th Kolomenskoye; Qun th di tch
vn ha ca cc o Solovetsky, cc cng trnh kin trc ca Novgorod,
Rng nguyn sinh Komi, Ni la Kamchatka, H Baikal, Vng ni Altai,
Min Ty Caucasus.
3.
kinh t:
252
1.092,620 (t la)
-6,4 (%)
CHU u
(%)
7,5
(%)
4,0
(%)
4,0
(%)
9,0
(la)
7.473
- u t:
(% GDP)
16,2
- T l lm pht 2002 :
(%)
13,3
- T l tht nghip:
9,7
(%)
(%)
159,7
(% GDP)
3,5
(% GDP)
5,1
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
142.198
(triu la)
4. r() iKai tlntiU:
49.125
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
36,7
(%)
Cc nc Hi ng tng tr kinh t c : 34,6 (%)
M:
7,9
(%)
104.836
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
33,2
(%)
Cc nc Hi ng tng tr kinh t c : 31,2 (%)
15,6
Chu :
(%)
18,4 (% GDP)
5. r() qun i:
650.000
- Lc qun:
(ngi)
250.000
- Hi qun:
(ngi)
130.000
- Khng qun:
(ngi)
1.200.000 (ngi)
- Thi hn phc v:
24
(thng)
- Cc ngun ng vin:
38,8
(triu ngi)
253
' I h g i i: 2 0 2 qu c, ia o lUM L nh th
P H N LAN
(FINLAND)
C N G H fl R H flN L 0 N
Henxinki (Helsinki)
tp, Tampere, Turcu, lu
Ting Phn Lan; ting Thy in c
dng rng ri
n v tin t:
ng mc Phn Lan (1 euro = 5,945 mc)
Cng ha thng nht
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio Phc m Luth (88%)
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
6 - 1 2 (1917)
Tham gia cc t chc:
IADB IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, IFAD, ILO,
IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, OECD,
UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UP,
Thuc khu vc Bc u
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
254
337.010km2
n i lnh. Ma h m, ma ng lnh
c bit l pha Bc.
Nc v khng kh b nhim.
Than, qung st, c, g...
CHU u
CC CH S
/.
(V. (l n J< .
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
5.172.000
0,2
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
15,3
1,71
4,4
77,2
66,7
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (Z) oti to - af hi:

0,925
- S" thy thuc:
2,32 (/1000 dn)
17,9 (nm)
- T l hc cp 3:
71,1 (%)
100
(%)
- S dng Internet:
414,83 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
2.861
triu my
- Sch xut bn:
13.104
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph c Rauma, Pho
i Soumenlinna, Nh th c Petajavesi, Rng Verla v nh my sn
xut g vn v bt giy, Di ch Burial thi i ng
Sammellahdennaki.
3. () kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
32
(%)
- Nng nghip:
5
(%)
- Dch v:
63
(%)
1,6 (%)
5,7
(%)
23.096
(la)
- u t:
^
19,2 (% GDP)
3,36 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
3,0
(%)
- T l tht nghip:
9,3
(%)
6,493 (TEP)
255
r7 h
i i:
202
{ ii e ( a
Q in t l n i i t t
- Nng lng (t l ph):

40,6
7,5
1,3
- Lng ca b my hnh chnh nh nc: 6,6
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
4.
ttqoai thn^
(triu la)
32.604
Lin minh chu u:
52,4 (%)
Cc nc Hi ng tng tr kinh t c: 15.2 (%)
Chu :
13,7 (%)
44.524
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
55,4 (%)
Chu :
12,6 (%)
Cc nc Hi ng tng tr kinh t c: 12.3 (%)
5. (D qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
256
7,8
24.000
5000
2.700
31.700
540.000
8 -1 2
1,3
(% GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
CHU U
PHP
(FRANCE)
C N G H a
p HP
Pari (Paris)
Ling, Mcxy, Lin, Nix, Stabuc,
Nngt, Boc...
Ting Php
Ngn ng chnh:
ng Phrng (t ngy 1-1-2002 l
n v tin t:
ng euro)
Cng ha
Th ch nh nc:
Dn ch i ngh
Ch :
_
Thin Cha gio (trn 85%)
Tn gio:
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
1 4 - 7 (1789)
Quc khnh:
AfDB, AsDB, BIS, EBRD. ESCAP, E,
Tham gia cc t chc:
FAO, G.7, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO,
ITU, NATO, OECD, UN, Hi ng Bo an
LHQ (thng trc), NTAD, UNESCO,
WMO, WTO, ,.
Thuc khu vc Ty u
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
r r i Al __
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng nsi chinh:
547.026 km2
Ma h m p, ma ng n ha.
Sng Ranh, Sng Loa, sn Rn, sng Xen,
257
^ h i i: 2 0 2 q u c ia o o ti l n h th
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
sng Garn, sng Md.

nhim khng kh v nc; ma axt.
Qung, st, km, bxt, than , g, c.
CC CH S
1. 'D, dn J:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
59.23 000
0,4
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
108,3
1,73
5,5
78,1
75,4
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 . r() otL to - as hi:
0,924
5,52 (/1000 dn)
- S" thy thuc:
16,6 (nm)
52,2 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
(%)
99
- S dng Internet:
91,61 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
35
triu my
34.766
(u sch/nm)
- Sch xut bn:
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Tu vin Mont Saint - Michel
v vng Vnh, Nh th Chartres, Cung in Verseilles, Nh th v i
Vezelay, Hang Lascaux thung lng Vzre, Lu i Fontainebleau,
Lu i Chambord, Nh th Amiens, Nh ht kiu La M, Khi hon
mn Orange, cc n i kiu La M Arles, Tu vin dng Citeau
Fonternay, Xng mui Hong Gia Arc-et-Senans, cc qung trng
Stanilas, Carrire v Alliance Nancy, Nh th Saint-Savin
Gartempe, Khu bo tn thin nhin mi Girolata, Mi Porto Scandola
o Corse, cu Gard, o Strasbourg, i b sng Seine Paris, Nh
th c B, Tu vin Saint-Remi v lu i Tau Reims, Nh th
Bourges, Thnh ph c Avisnon, Sng o Midi, Thnh ph Pho i
lch s Carcassonne, Di tch lch s Lyon, nhng con ng Santiago
ti Compostela, khu vc Saint Emilion.
258
CHU u
3. r() kinh t :
- Cng nghip chim:
- Nng nghip:
- Dch v:
28,4 (%)
(%)
2,4
69,2 (%)
1,7 (%)
(%)
3,2
22.897
(la)
- u t:
19,0 (% GDP)
2,17 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
1,8 (%)
- T l tht nghip:
8,8 (%)
4,3781(TEP)
49,1 (%)
6,0 (% GDP)
2,1 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi (1996):
117,6 (t USD)
4. r() Iia thn:
Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
M:
- Xu"t khu (thu quan):
Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
M:
301.040
59,7
22,0
8,8
295.041
62.6
21,7
8,7
1,9
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(% GDP)
259
c7lie, ( /t i: 2 0 2
t n c ( fill
o. o n i Lnh, th
5. r() ULHi:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
260
169.300
49.490
60.500
317.300
292.500
10
14,7
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
CHU u
RUMNI
(ROMANIA)
C N G H A RCJMflNI
Bucart (Bucarest)
Brasp, Cngxtanta, Timsoara, Iasi,...
Ting Rumani; ting Hunggari, ting c
cng c s dng
ng ly (1000 ly = 0,04 euro, theo t gi
n v tin t:
ngy 31-5-2001)
Cng ha
Th ch nh nc:
i ngh c xu hng ch Tng thng
Ch :
Tn gio:
Tin lnh...
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
1 - 12 (1990)
Quc khnh:
BIS,
EBRD, ECE, FAO, IAEA, IBRD,
Tham gia cc t chc:
ICAO, EFAD, ILO, IBRD, IMF, IMO,
UNESCO, UNIPO UPU, WFTU, WHO,
WIPO, WMO, WTO ...
V tr a l:
bn o Bancng.
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
237.500 km2
n i, ma ng lnh c tuyt ma h nng.
Sng anup, sng Sirt, sng Mur.
261
Olfeg g i i: 2 0 2 (II- (fig n o n Lnh t t
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
nhim nc v khng kh, t xi l,

bc mu.
Du m, kh t nhin, than , qung
st, g.
CC CH S
/ . 'U. dn. J:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
22.438.000
-0,2
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
2.
94,5
1,32
22,1
69,8
55,9
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
ti h - ae hi:

0,772
- S thy thuc:
1,86 (/1000 dn)
12,0 (nm)
- T l hc cp 3:
22,5 (%)
97
(%)
- S dng Internet:
28,72 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
3,85 triu my
- Sch xut bn:
7.199
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Chu th sng Danube, Tu
vin Horezu, nhng ngi lng vi nhng nh th-pho i
Transylvania, Trung tm lch s ca Sighisoara, Nh th g
Maramures, Pho i Dacia ni Orastre.
3. r() knh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
41
- Nng nghip:
11
- Dch v:
40
135,678
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989- 1999): -2,7
2,0
262
(%)
(%)
(%)
(t la)
(%)
(%)
6.041 (la)
CHU u

20,9
- u t:
- T l lm pht:
45,7
- T l tht nghip:
10,5
- Nng lng (t l ph):
71,3
3,6
1,8
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
9.901
6.041 (la)
(% GDP)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
4. (V HI tt it i :
13.055
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u.
60,6 (%)
Chu :
8,6
(%)
10.367
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
65,7 (%)
Cc nc hi ng tng tr kinh t c: 12,1 (%)
8,1
(%)
Chu A:
/
(% GDP)
5.
(mn f.
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
106.000
20.800
43.500
207.000
470.000
1 2 - 18
5,9
263
(c7r g i i: 2 0 2 q u e ia o o n l n h th
SC
(CZECH)
C N G H fl S C
Praha (Prague)
Brn, Oxtrava, Cclvari...
Ting Sc, ting Xlvakia, ting c
ng cuaron Sc (100 cuaron = 2,92 euro
theo t gi thng 3 nm 2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha
Ch :
Dn ch i ngh
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio: 40%), o Tin lnh: 25%
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
2 8 - 10(1918)
Tham gia cc t chc:
ICAO, ISO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC,
ITU, NATO, OECD, UN, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, UDIDO, UPU, WFTO, WHO,
WIPI, WMO, WTO,.,
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Trung u
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
rri
__
__
'
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
264
78.864 km2
n i, ma h mt m, ma ng lnh.
Khng kh v nc b nhim, ma qut.
Than , 't st, cao lanh, than ch.
CHU U
CC CH S
1. r() dn t:
- Dn s:
10.272.000
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
0,1
- Mt :
130,2
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
1,18
5,8
74,3
- Dn s" th:
74,7
-
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 . r( ) n h o - d e h i :
0,844
- S" thy thuc:
2,79 (/1000 dn)
- Thi gian i hc ung bnh:
15,1 (nm)
22,7 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
trn 99
(%)
68,11 (/1000 dn)
- S dng Internet:
my
- in thoi:
3.750.000
10.244
- Sch xut bn:
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Trung tm lch s Praha,
Thnh ph" c Krumlov, Trung tm lch s Telc, Nh th hnh hng,
Thnh ph' c Kutna Hora vi Nh th Saint Barbara v Nh th c B
Sadlec, cnh quan vn ha Lednice - Valtice, Khu vc bo tn lng c
Halasovice, vn hoa-lu i Kromeriz, Lu i Litomysl.
3 r() kinh, t:
- Cng nghip chim:
42
(%)
- Nng nghip:
5
(%)
- Dch v:
53
(%)
-Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP): 133,801 (t la)
1,2 (%)
3,1
(%)
13.018
(la)
- u t:
26,4 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
3,9
(%)
- T l tht nghip:
8,6
(%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
74,5 (%)
265
7 / i f i i: 2 0 2 q u c iL Oil o n t l n h tt

- Tng s n nc ngoi:
5,1
2,3
23.000
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
4. r() tKi thnq:

(triu la)
32.903
Lin minh chu u:
62,0 (%)
CHLB c:
32,3 (%)
28.980
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
68,69 (%)
CHLB c:
40,5 (%)
5.
qun, i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
(trong 17.500 ngi thuc B ni
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
266
25.100
290
13.400
58.200
v)
12
2,7
(% GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
CHU U
T Y B f iN N H B
(SPAIN)
V N G Q U C T Y B H N NH
Mart (Madrid)
Bcxlna, Valenxia, Svin, Giaragre,
Malaga...
Ting Ty Ban Nha, ting
Ngn ng chnh:
Catalng, Galixi, Baxc cng c s dng
n v tin t:
ng pxta (t ngy 1-1-2002 l
ng euro)
Th ch nh nc:
Qun ch lp hin
Ch :
i ngh
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio
Nguyn th:
Quc vng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
1 2 - 10 (1492)
Tham gia cc t chc:
IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, IFAD, ILO, IMF,
IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, NATO,
OECD, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO. UNIDO,
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Nam u
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Din tch:
Khi hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
504.782 km2
a Trung Hi. Ma h nng, ma ng
n ha.
Sng Tagu, sng Ebr, sns r,
267
g /g f.' 2 0 2
t n e
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
g ia , o.
I M (
Lnh t t
sng Goaiana
nhim khng kh v nc. Tinh trng ph
rng, sa mc ha.
Than, st, km, ch, ng, vofram, uranium,
thu ngn, pyrt, cao lanh, b tt, thy in
CC CH S
/.
dn. :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
39.910.000
0,1
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
79,1
1,16
5,7
78,1
77,4
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r) on ho - de hi:
0,908
- S thy thuc:
3,74 (/1000 dn)
17.3 (nm)
- T l hc cp 3:
51,1 (%)
96
(%)
- S dng Internet:
118,04 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
17.4 triu my
- Sch xut bn:
46.330
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph" c Cordoba Cung
in Alhambra, Generalife v Albayzin Granada, Nh th Burgos Tu
vin v di ch Escurial Madrid, Cng vin Guell, Cung in Guell v
Cung in Casa Mila Barcelona, Hang ng Altamira, Thnh ph c
Segovia, Th trn c Santiago, Th trn c Avila, cng trnh kin trc
Mudejar Teruel, Thnh ph" lch s ca Toledo, Vn quc gia
Garaonay, Thnh ph" c Caceres, Nh th Alcazar v Archivo de Indias
Seville, Thnh ph" c Salamanca, Tu vin Poblet, Di ch kho c
Merida, Tu vin Hong Gia Santa Maria de Guadalupe, Vn quc gia
Donana, Thnh ph" lch s Cuenca, Di tch La Lonja de la Seda
Valencia, Di tch Las Medulas, Bo tng m nhc Palau v Bnh vin
Sant Pau Barcelona, cc tu vin San Millan Yuso v Suso, ngh thut
268
CHU u
khc vng lng cho a Trung Hi thuc bn o Iberia, Trng

i hc Alcala de Henaras, Di tch vn ha Ibiza, Di tch San Critobal de
la Laguna, cng trnh kin trc Oviedo v vng quc Asturias, Con
ng Santiago de Compostela.
3.
kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
33,6 (%)
- Nng nghip:
3,2 (%)
- Dch v:
63,2 (%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989 -- 1999):
2,6 (%)
(%)
4,1
18.079
(la)
- u t:
24,4 (% GDP)
0,91 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
3,4
(%)
- T l tht nghip:
13,6 (%)
2,865 (TEP)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
28,3 (%)
5,0
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
1,2
-Tng s" n nc ngoi 1993:
90.000
(triu la)
4. (V no ai tiuttu:
- Nhng khch hng chinh:
Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
M:
152.870
63,2
16,2
5,2
113.325
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
69,7
20,3
4,9
(%)
(%)
(%)
-3,1
(% GDP)
269
C~lie t i: 2 0 2 q u e (u o o u u lu ih th
5. r() qiiti i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
270
120.000
36.950
29.100
186.500
447.900
9
10,4
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
CHU u
V N G Q U C T H Y I N
Xtckhm (Stockholm)
Gtb, Manm, psala
Ting Thy in
ng curon Thu in (100 curon = 10,86
Qun ch lp hin
Th ch nh nc:
i ngh
Ch :
o Luth Thy in
Tn gio:
Quc vng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
6 - 6 (1809)
Quc khnh:
AfDB, AsDB, BIS, EBRD. ECE, EFTA,
Tham gia cc t chc:
EU, FAO, IADB, IAEA. IBRD, ICAO,
ITM, OECD, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
UNIDOM, UN, UPU, WHO, WIPO.
WMO, WTO,...
Thuc khu vc Bc u
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
449.960 km
n i, ma ng di v lnh, ma h m,
pha Bc 8 thng c tuyt.
Ma axt hy hoi t ai v ngun nc.
271
^l g i i: 2 0 2 ue g ia o tu in t l n h th
Ti nguyn:
St, km, ch, ng, g, thy in.
CC CH S
/ . ( J ) - dn J :
-D n s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
8.84 000
0,0
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
-D n s th:
19,7
1,51
3,5
79,3
83,3
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2.
on hf - de hi:
0,936
2,80 (/1000 dn)
- S thy thuc:
19,4 (nm)
48,7 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
trn 99
(%)
- S" ngi bit c,bit vit:
- S dng Internet:
413,89 (/1000 dn)
trn 13
- in thoi:
triu my
13.496
- Sch xut bn:
(u sch/nm)
- Cc
sn
__ di
__ _
_ vn ho v t
__. nhin th 0gii:
... Lnh a Hong Gia
Drottningholm; Di ch Birka v Hovgarden, Nh my sn xut thp
Elgelsberg; ngh thut khc Tanum, Di ch Skogskyrkogarden,
Thnh ph c Hanseatic Visby, vng Laponia, Lng nh th
Gammelstad Lulea, Qun cng Karlskrona.
3.
kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
30,5 (%)
- Nng nghip:
2,2
(%)
- Dch v:
67,3 (%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 1,5 (%)
3,6 (%)
22.636
(la)
272
CHU U
- u t:
- T l lm pht:
- T l tht nghip:
- Nng lng (t l ph):
4. r() ngoai thittt/:
Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
M:
Lin minh Chu u:
M:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
16,5
3,80
1,0
5,1
5,928
65,1
8,3
2,0
66.500
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(%)
(%)
(TEP)
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
72.627
(triu la)
63,8
15,3
7,1
86.733
55,0
9,7
21,0
2,5
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(% GDP)
5 . r()e qutur i:
Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
Lc lng v trang chnh quy:
Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
Cc ngun ng vin:
-
35.100
9.200
8.400
53.100
570.000
7 -1 5
2,1
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
273
Q h i l: 2 0 2 (ii e <jia n
Q t
l n h , th
T H Y S
(SWITZERLAND)
L I N B A N G T H Y s
Bcn (Bern)
Durich, Ginev, Baxen...
Ting c, ting Php, ting Italia,
ting Rmanx
n v tin t:
ng phrng Thy S (1 phrng = 0,66
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha lin bang
C h :
i ngh (Quc hi 2 vin)
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio (46,6%); o Tin
lnh (40,3%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
1 - 8(1291)
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB, AsDB, BIS, EBRD, ECE, EFTA,
IFAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC, ISO,
ITU, OECD, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
UNIDO, PU, WHO, WIPO, WMO,
WTO,...
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam 1 1 - 1 0 - 1971
V tr a l:
Nm Trung u
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
r p ______ /
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
274
41.288 km2
On i, thay i theo cao v vng.
Sng Ranh, sng Rn..
CHU u
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
nhim khng kh v nc do ph thi v

s dng phn ha hc trong nng nghip,
ma axt.
Thy in, g, mui...
C C C H S
/ . ri) dn
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
7.26 372
0,1
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
175,8
1,47
5,1
78,6
67,7
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r()e UI iti - iti:

0,924
- S" thy thuc:
2,73
(/1000 dn)
16,2
(nm)
- T l hc cp 3:
32,6
(%)
- S dng Internet:
199,97 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 4,82 triu my
- Sch xut bn:
15.371 (u sch/nm)
99
(%)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Tu vin Thnh Gall; Tu vin
Benedictine ca Thnh John Mustair; Thnh ph" c Bern.
3 r()e kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
30,5 (%)
- Nng nghip:
2,2
(%)
- Dch v:
67,3 (%)
- Tng sn phm qu"c ni (GDP, theo PPP): 194 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 0,9 (%)
3,4 (%)
27.171
(la)
- u t:
20,2 (% GDP)
275
' I h g i i: 2 0 2 q ii - (fid a OLM l n h t h

- T l lm pht:
- T l tht nghip:
- Nng lng (t l ph):
4. (DL rtt thng,:
Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
M:
2,73 (%GDP)
1,6 (%)
2,6 (%)
3,742 (TEP)
42,0 (%)
5,4 (% GDP)
1,2 (% GDP)
76.070
74,5
14,0
7,8
74.865
59,0
21,6
13,1
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. (D. qun i:
(ngi)
352.860
- Lc qun:
30.200
(ngi)
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng v trang chnh quy (s" cn b): 3.470 (ngi)
384.900
(ngi)
- Lc lng d b:
(thng)
15
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
1,9 (triu ngi)
276
CHU U
U C R fH N fi
(UKRAINE)
ClCRfllN#!
Kip (Kiev)
Khccp, nhprpetrpxc,
nnhtxc, txa...
Ting Ucraina, ting Nga, ting Rumani,
Ngn ng chnh:
ting Hung-ga-ri, ting Ba Lan, ting c
cng c s dng
ng grpna (lgrpna = 0,22 euro theo t
n v tin t:
gi ngy 31- 5-2001)
Cng ha Tng thng
Th ch nh nc:
i ngh
Ch :
Tn gio:
C c (14%)...
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
2 4 - 8 (1991)
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
CIS, EBRD, ECE, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO,
ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO ITU.
UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO. UDIDO. UPU,
WFTO. WHO, WMO, WIPO,
Lp quan h ngoi giao vi Vit Nam: 23- 1 - 1992
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc ng u.
Th :
Thnh phln:
T ' A ______
Din tch:
Kh hu:
603.700 km^
n i, lc a. Bn o Crm c kh hu
a Trung Hi.
277
g i i: 2 0 2 q u c
( t i
o o tig . t n h th
Sng ngi chnh:

Mi trng:
Sng nhp.
Khng kh v nc b nhim, rng b tn
ph, vng ng Bc b nhim phng x
do s c Nh my in Trcnbn.
Kh t nhin, du m, than , st,
mangan, cao lanh, niken, thy ngn, g...
Ti nguyn:
CC CH S
/ (D (ln l:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
49.568.000
-0,8
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
82,1
1,26
15,3
68,1
62,5
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(%)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (U on. ti - de hi:
0,742
- S" thy thuc:
4,37 (/1000 dn)
- T l hc cp 2:
91,2 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
41,5 (%)
- S ngi bit c,bit vit:
trn 98
(%)
- in thoi:
trn 12,5 triu my
- Sch xut bn:
6.460
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Nh th Saint - Sophia v Tu
vin Kiev, Qun th trung tm lch s thnh ph" Lvp.
3. r()t> kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
26
(%)
- Nng nghip:
12
(%)
- Dch v:
62
(%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP): 172,709 (t )
-10,6 (%)
4,2
(%)
7,6
(%)
12,9 (%)
278
CHU u

(la)
3.458
- u t:
(%
GDP)
20,7
- T l lm pht:
28,2 (%)
- T l tht nghip:
4,2 (%)
56,3 (%)
7,3 (% GDP)
2,9 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
10.544
(triu la)
4. r() Ht/Oii Uutnq

13.956
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
20,3 (%)
Nga:
47,2 (%)
14.573
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
18,4 (%)
Chu :
22,7 (%)
5. (D qucuL i:
- Lc qun:
khong
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
4,8
200.000
13.000
96.000
349.000
1 8 -2 4
13,1
(% GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
279
^ lt (t i: 2 0 2 q u n (i o o n Lnh, t h
VflTICflNG
(VATICAN CITY)
N H NC V f lT IC f lN G
(cn gi l Ta Thnh)
Th :
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
280
Thnh ph Vaticng (Vaticng City)

Ting Italia
ng lia Vaticng v ng lia Italia cng
lu hnh (1.000 lia = 0,52 euro)
L nh nc qun ch thn quyn, c
quyn lc tuyt vi Gio hi Thin
Cha gio
Thin Cha gio
Gio hong
Th k nh nc
22 - 10 (Ngy nhm chc ca Gio hong
Ging Pn II) (1978)
IAEA, ITU, UNCTAD, UPU, WIPO...
pha Nam chu u, trong thnh ph
Rma (Italia), l nh nc nh nht
th gii.
0,44 km^
n i.
CHU u
C C CH S
/ . r( ) d n
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s":
780
(ngi)
1,15
2. <T) kinh t:
Nn kinh t ca Nh nc Vaticng da vo cc ngun ng gp
chnh ca cc tn Thin Cha gio trn ton th gii v cc ngun thu
nhp t tin bn cc k vt, tem cho khch du lch, tin bn v tham
quan cc nh bo tng, cc n phm.
- Thu ngn sch:
175,5 (triu la)
- Chi ngn sch:
175
(triu la)
281
7 A / g i i: 2 0 2 qu& e g ia o o n ln h , th
XN MARINO
(SAN - MARINO)
CNG H XUN M dR IN
Th :
Xan Marin (San Marino)
Thnh ph' ln:
Xravan
Ngn ng chnh:
Ting Italia
n v tin t:
ng lia Italia
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha
C h :
i ngh
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio
Nguyn th v ng u chnh ph:
Hai thng lnh
Quc khnh:
3-9
Tham gia cc t chc:
ECE, ICAO, ILO, IMF, IOC, ITU,
UNCTAD, UNESCO, UDU, WHO, WIDO.
V tr a l:
a Trung Hi
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Ti nguyn:
61 km^
a Trung Hi
xy dng
Xan Marrin xa nay vn c gi l nc cng ho t do lu

i nht ca th gii. Xan Marin l mt ch th chnh tr c ngun gc
t thi trung c. N nm lt vo gia vng Emilie-Romagne v vng
Marches ng Bc Italia. C hin php ngy t th k XVII. ph
thng u phiu c thc hin y t nm 1906 c ra i tng
hi ng (tc Ngh vin, 5 nm bu li mt ln). ng u Hi ne nh
nc (c quan hnh php gm 10 thnh vin) l hai thng lnh do i
hi ng bu ra 6 thng mt ln. Ba lc lng chnh tr ch yu l:
282
CHU u
ng Dn ch C c gio, ng X hi v nhng ngi cng sn c

thuc ng Tin b Dn ch Xan Marin.
C ch quyn y v phng din hnh chnh v ngoi giao,
nc cng ho ny lin kt vi Italia bng mt lin minh thu quan.
CC CH S
/ . rO d i S(:
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
2' .000
1,3
- Mt :
442,6
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
1,5
5,0
81,4
- Dn s" th:
89,8
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
.
2. (Z) ott l - x ti.
2,67 (%0 dn s)
-S thy thuc:
- in thoi:
trn 15 .000
my
96
(%)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph Xan Marin, Sng
Ausa, ni Titan.
3. (J) lnlt t:
Du lch l ngnh kinh t quan trng, hng nm ng gp hn
50% GDP.
20000
(la)
4. <V itoi thittt:
1.652
1.416
(iu la)
(triu la)
283
g i i: 2 0 2 q u c ia o l n t Lnh th
X L V K ia
(SLOVAKIA)
CNG
X LO V flK lfl
Bratixlava (Bratislava)
Ksi, Prsp, Brdn...
Ting Xlvc; ting Hunggari, ting Sc,
ting craina cng c s dng
n v tin t:
ng cuaron Xlvakia (1 cuaron = 2,34
euro, theo t gi thng 8- 2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha
Ch :
Dn ch i ngh
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio (o Luth, o Tin lnh)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
1 - 9(1992)
Tham gia cc t chc:
ECE, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ILO, IMF,
IMO Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, UN,
WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, W T O ,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Trung u
Din tch:
49.016 km^
Kh hu:
Lc a v n i.
Sng ngi chnh:
Sng anup.
Mi trng:
Khng kh b nhim, ma axt.
Ti nguyn:
St, ng, mangan, than nu, than non.
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
______ /
284
CHU u
C C C H S
1.
dn j/T
- Dn s:
5.399.000
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
0,1
- Mt :
110,1
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
1,4
8,6
72,8
- Dn s" th:
57,3
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. () on ho - de hi:
0,831
- S" thy thucc:
2,98 (/1000 dn)
- T l hc cp 3:
22,1 (%)
- S dng Internet:
111,19 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
1,557 (triu my)
- Sch xut bn:
3.800
(u sch/n
- Gio dc min ph v bt buc trong 9 nm. Nh nc u tin v
khuyn khch nghin cu khoa hc.
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Lng c Vlkolinec, Thnh Ph"
Banska Stiavnica, Thnh ph" Spissky Hrad v cc cng trnh vn ho x
hi ca n.
i? r() liinil t:
- Cng nghip chim:
33
(%)
- Nng nghip:
5
(%)
- Dch v:
62
(%)
57,149 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989 -- 1999):
3,8 (%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (2000):
2,2 (%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni tnh theo u ngi: 10.591 (la)
- u t:
32,3 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
12,0 (%)
- T l tht nghip:
17,9 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
28,6 (%)
5,0 (% GDP)
1,7 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
1.804
(triu la)
285
'J lte i i: 2 0 2 q iicie fjit! v o n n
il
tm
4. r) n i tlutn
13.316
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
49,0 (%)
Chu :
5,5 (%)
11.803
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
59,1 (%)
CHLB c:
26,8 (%)
(% GDP)
5.
qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Khng qun:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
286
23.800
15.500
44.880
12
1,5
CHU u
XLVENm
(SLOVENIA)
C N G Hfl X L V E N i a
Liubliana (Ljubljana)
Marib, Krani...
Ting Xlven, ting Xcbi-Crt, ting
Italia, ting Hunseari cng c s dng
ng tla (100 tla = 1,66 euro, theo t gi
n v tin t:
nsy 31 - 5 -2001 )
Th ch nh nc:
Cns ha
Dn ch i ngh
Ch :
Thin Cha sio La M
Tn gio:
Tng thn
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
25 - 6 (1991)
Quc khnh:
EBRD, ECA, FAO, IADB, IAEAM, IBRD,
Tham gia cc t chc:
ICAO, EFAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol,
IOC. ISO, ITU, UN. UNCTAD, UNESCO.
UNIPO. P, WHO. WIPO. WMO, WTO.
vi
Vit Nam: 7 - 6 - 1994
Lp quan h ngoi giao
Thuc ng Nam chu u
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sons ngi chnh:

Mi trn.s:
20.251 km2
Pha Nam v pha Ty c kh hu a
Truns Hi. Pha Bc v pha ng c kh
hu lc a.
Sng Sava v sng rava.
Sng Sava b nhim do cht thi.
287
" Jh (i i: 2 0 2 q u c tu o o n t l n h th ____________________ __________
Ti nguyn:
Nc ven bin b nhim do ho cht,

ma axt.
Than non, ch, thic, thy ngn,
uranium, bc.
CC CH S
1. (D. dn. L:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
1.98 000
0,0
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
-D n s th:
98,2
1,24
6,1
75,0
50,3
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 r() on ho - Jf' hi:

0,874
- S' thy thuc:
2,07 (/1000 dn)
- T l hc cp 3:
36,4 (%)
99
(%)
- S dng Internet:
125,91 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
692.000
(my)
- Sch xut bn:
3.441
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ho v t nhin th gii: Cc hang ng Skogan.
3. r() ltill t:
- Cng nghip chim:
35
(%)
- Nng nghip:
5
(%)
- Dch v:
60
(%)
31,723 (t la)
4,2 (%)
4,9
(%)
15.977
(la)
- u t:
26,7 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
8,9 (%)
- T l tht nghip:
12,0 (%)
288
CHU U
- Nng lng (t l ph):

- Tng s n nc ngoi:
43,5
5,7
1,5
6.217
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
4. (J) noi thng,:

10.107
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
68,8
(%)
Chu :
7,0
(%)
(triu la)
8.733
(%)
Lin minh chu u:
66,1
(%)
CHLB c:
30,8
(% GDP)
5. r() qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(ngi)
9.950
9.950
7
530.200
289
PHN III
CHU I
DNG
^ lii' ( : 2 0 2 q u n (ia o
o n t
l n li h
KIRIBATI
(KIRIBATI)
C N G Hfi K I R I B A T I
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
T h ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
r p ______
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
292
Bairiki (Bairiki)
Taraoa...
Ting Anh
ng la xtrylia (1 la = 0,6 euro,
Cng ha Tng thng
Kiribati (40%)
Tng thng
Tng thng
12 - 7 (1979)
AfDB, ESCAP, IBRD, ICAO, Interpol,
ITU, UN, UNESCO, UPU, WHO,...
Thuc chu i Dng. Kiribati gm cc
qun o Ty Thi Bnh Dn
728 km2
Nhit i bin.
Tinh trng nhim nng vn o
Taraoa do dn nhp c ng v m't v
sinh trong sinh hot.
Pht pht, c...
CHU I DUNG
C C C H S
1. r() (ln l':
- Dn s:
83.000
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
1,4
- Mt :
114,0
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
4,2
60,0
60,4
- Dn s th:
38,7
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (V ati ha - de hi:
- S thy thuc:
- in thoi:
(/1000 dn)
my
0,16
khong 3.000
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/kmz
J r() kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
7
(%)
- Nne; nghip:
14
(%)
- Dch v:
79
(%)
74 (triu la
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3,6 (%)
2,0 (%)
860
(la)
- T l lm pht:
(%) '
3,0
11,4 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
7
(triu la)
4. r( tt/i thn:
M:
Chu :
xtrylia:
Lin minh chu u:
M:
Chu :
57
(triu la)
13,6
28,6
30,9
(%)
(%)
(%)
11
(triu la)
9,1
16,5
59,5
(%)
(%)
(%)
- Chnh lch sia cc giao dch vng lai:: -5,0
(%GDP)
293
th e (i i: 2 0 2 q t ' t o nrtt l n h th
Q U N o MC S f i N
(The M arshall Islands)
ton CH tCH
iot HUttiC
."
QUA c u
QO
...
lM
'* r %
>
;
MC SAN
" QCUN0OMC&U
M PUJtQ ; ,
NM/ICM
-
KAnsCAMAiAua
NAURU
TAREH <
K IR IB A T I
C'
& . S % .
BAI RI 10
NNVT
_____
Q U N O MC SN
a lp Uliga art (Dalap Uliga Darrit)

Ting Anh, ting Mc-san
ng la M (1 la = 1,16 euro, theo t
gi ngy 17-7-2001)
Cng ha Tng thng
Th ch nh nc:
C h :
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio La M
Nguvn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
1 - 5 (1979)
Tham gia cc t chc
AfDB, ESCAP, G.77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO,
IFAD, IMF, Interpol, ITU, UN, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, WHO
V tr a l:
Thuc chu i Dng, trn Thi Bnh
Dng, gm trn 1.150 o
Din tch:
180 km2
Kh hu:
Nhit i, ma nhiu.
Mi trng:
Thiu nc sch.
Ti nguyn:
Ngho nn...
Th :
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
n p ______ /
294
CHU I DUNG
C C C H S
1 . r )
d n
l ':
-D n s:
- Mc tng dn s:
- Mt :
- Tui th trung bnh:
68.126
3,86
353
43,38
64,81
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
2. r() ti lia - de hi:

Gio dc ph cp bt buc min ph t 6 n 14 tui. Cc trng
tiu hc dng c ting Anh v ting Mc san. C mt trng cao ng.
Mun hc i hc phi sang M hoc cc nc khc.
H thng chm sc y t kh tt.
3. (D liinil t:
- Cng nghip chim:
13
(%)
- Nng nghip:
15
(%)
- Dch v:
72
(%)
-5
(%)
1.409
( la)
- T l lm pht:
5
(%)
4. (D tiO tin,:
71,8 (triu la)
- Nhng khch hng chnh: M, Nht Bn, xtrylia, Niu Diln.
17,5 (triu la)
- Nhng khch hns chnh: M, Nht Bn, xtrylia.
295
>77*/ : 2 0 2 q u e (a o o n t Lnh tl
MICRNXm
(FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA)
L I N B f lN G M IC R N X m
Paliki (Palikin)
Ting Anh; ting Truks, ting Pnapin,
ting Yapx.. cng c s dng
n v tin t:
ng la M (1 la =1,16 euro, theo t
gi ngy 17-7-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha lin bang
C h :
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio La M
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
1 0 - 5 (1979)
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB, ESCAP, G.77, IBRD, ICAO, IMF,
ITU, UN, UNCTAD, WHO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc chu i Dng, l mt qun o
gm trn 600 o pha bc Thi
Bnh Dng
Th :
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Ti nguyn:
296
702 km2
Nhit i, lng ma nhiu, thng c bo
Ngho nn...
CHU DI DNG
C C C H S
/ . r( ) d n l :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s:
- Mt :
- T l t vong tr s sinh
- Tui th trung bnh:
133.144
3,3
(ngi)
(%)
165
(ngi/km^)
33,99 (/1000 tr)
68,48 (nm)
2. (D vn ha - de hew.
- i n th o i:
k iiong 1.000
- S ngi bit c, bit Vit:
90
my
(%)
3. r() Uii t:
- Tng sn phm quc ni 1996 (GDP, theo PPP):
220
(triu la)
1
(%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni/u ngi 1996 (theo PPP):
1.760
(la)
- T l lm pht (1996):
4
(%)
- Kinh t ch yu l t cung t cp v da vo ngun cung cp ti chnh
ca M. C tim nng du lch nhng cha pht trin c.
4. rO ti/)tuttu
168
(triu la)
- Nhng khch hng chnh: M, Nht Bn, xtrylia
73
(triu la)
- Nhng khch hnh chnh: M, Nht Bn
297
'7 h
202
q ii e
g ia o
D n t
l n h
tlt
MfiCJRCI
(NAURU)
t
K I R I BA
T7
KA PIN C A M A K A N GI
NA R

T A REM
1
1
^
0. SM % .
<3.
U A IO L N
'':
L M N
u n UI OA
tu
Q u in DO u X
CNG HA NAURU
Th :
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
C h
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
298
Yaren (Yaren)
Ting Anh v ting Nauru
Cng ha Tng thng
Dn ch i ngh
o Tin lnh; Thin Cha gio
Tng thng
Tng thng
31 - 1 (1968)
AfDB, ESCAP, ICAO, IOC, ITU, UN,
UNESCO, UPU, WHO...
Thuc chu i Dng, l mt o nam
Thi Bnh Dng
21 km^
Nhit i gi ma.
Thiu ngun nc sch t nhin, khai thc
pht pht qu mc trong nhng nm 1990
lm cho 90% din tch vng trung tm
thnh vng t hoang.
Pht pht...
CHU I DNG
CC CH S
1. (D. (l n i :
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
12.000
1,9
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
(ngi)
(%)
571,4 (ngi/km^)
2,1
41,0 (/1000 tr)
66,7 (nm)
100 (%)
2. r( kinh t:
Nn kinh t hon ton da vo xut khu pht pht, nc ny
ang c k hoch m cc dch v tu bin, hng khng... to thu nhp
khi pht pht b cn kit.
- Nng lng (t l ph):
7,5 (%)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
33
(triu la)
. <T) nqi tlttH:
- Nhng khch hne chnh:
xtrylia:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Niu Diln:
xtrylia:
Chu :
61
(triu la)
23,4
67,2
6,6
(%)
(%)
(%)
38
(triu la)
13,1
9,6
52,1
(%)
(%)
(%)
299
'Th' l: 2 0 2 q tt - L o o n t l n h th
NIU D I L N
(NEW ZEALAND)
L N H T H NIU D IL N
Oenlingtn (Wellington)
Uiclen, Crischt, Hamintn...
Ting Anh; ting Maori cng c s dng
ng la Niu Diln (1 la = 0,49 euro,
Qun ch ngh vin
Th ch nh nc:
Cha truyn con ni
Ch :
Tn gio:
Gio hi Anh (27%); Gio hi Xctlen
(18%), o C c (15%)
Nguyn th:
Thng c - i din ca N hong Anh
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
6 - 2 (1840)
Tham gia cc t chc:
APEC, AsDB, EBRD, ESCAP, FAO, IAEA,
IMO, IOC, ITU ISO, OECD, UN,
:
Thuc khu vc chu i Dng - l mt
V tr a l.
qun o Nam Thi Bnh Dng
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
300
268.676 km2
n i.
Sng Oaikat; sng Clutha...
CHU DNG
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Rng b tn ph, t ai b xi mn.

Kh t nhin, st, than , g, vng, vi,
tim nng thy in...
CC CH S
1. r( d n l :
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
3.819.762
0,9
- Mt :
14,1
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
1,97
6,6
77,2
- Dn s th:
85,7 (%)
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
2. <7J tmn ha - x hi:

- S thy thuc:
- Thi eian i hc trung bnh:
- T l hc cp 3:
- S dng Internet:
0,913
(/1000 dn)
2,3
17,1 (nm)
58,5 (%)
99
(%)
183,69 (/1000 dn)
trn 1,7 triu my
- i n th o i:
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Vn quc gia Te
Wahirpounamu vng Ty Nam New Zealand, Vn quc gia
Tongariro, cc o Cn Nam cc.
3. rO aii/i t:
- Cng nship chim:
25
(%)
- Nng nghip:
9
(%)
- Dch v:
66
(%)
72,8 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 2,4 (%)
- Mc tns trng nm 2000:
3,5
(%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni tnh theo u nai (theo PPP):
19.104
(la)
- u t:
20
(% GDP)
301
'h i i: 2 0 2 q u c
( iu
v )n / l tit th
1,13 (%GDP)
2,7 (%)
- T l lm pht:
5,6 (%)
- T l tht nghip:
4,525 (TEP)
80,6 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
7,3 (% GDP)
1,6 (% GDP)
- Lng ca b my hnh chnh nh nc: 0,7 (%GDP)
53.200
(triu la)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4. (V. ni thng:
Lin minh chu u:
xtrylia:
Chu :
M:
xtrylia:
Chu :
13.906
17,4
22,1
33,9
13.267
14,7
20,3
33,9
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. r() qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
302
4.500
1.980
2.800
9.530
2.550
943.600
CHU I DNG
X T O R Y L I l
(AUSTRALIA)
LIN B U N G X T R Y L m
Canbera (Canberra)
Xtny, Menbuc, Brixbn, Pc,
Alai, Hubt...
Ting Anh
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Lin bang, cng nhn quyn lc ti cao ca
Th ch nh nc:
Hong gia Anh
Ch :
Gio hi Anh (14%), Thin Cha gio
Tn gio:
La M (26%)
N hong Anh, thng qua i din l
Nguyn th:
Ton quyn
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
26 - 1 (1788)
Quc khnh:
APEC, AsDB, BIS, EBRD, ESCAP, FAO,
Tham gia cc t chc
IMF, Interpol,IOC, ITU. ISO, OECD, UN,
UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WFTU, WHO,
WIPO, WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc chu i Dn
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
303
^ li /'A . 2 0 2 q u c ia I) o tu l n h th
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:

Ni:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
7.682.300 km2
Min Bc c kh hu cn xch o, vng
trung tm c kh hu nhit i, pha nam
c kh hu cn nhit i.
Sng Mry
Phlin, L Phty.
t ai b xi mn, nhim mn, tnh trng
sa mc ha, ngun nc ngt t nhin
hn ch.
Bxt, than , st, ng, thic, bc,
uranium, niken, tuysten, ch, km, ct sa
khong, kim cng, kh t nhin, du m...
C C C H S
/ . 'D d n . i :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
19.169.000
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
1,1
2,5
1,77
5,4
78.7
84.7
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. O oti ha - *( hi:
0,936
- S thy thuc:
2,5
(/1000 dn)
20,0
(nm)
- T l hc cp 3:
79,9 (%)
100
(%)
- S dng Internet:
316,34 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 9,5
triu my
(in thoi di ng:
trn 5,3
triu my)
- Sch xut
xut bn:
10.835
(u sch/nm)
Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Vn quc gia Kakadu. o
san h Great Baier, Vng h Willandra, Vn quc gia Tashania. Qun
o Lord Howe, Khu bo tn rng nhit i b bin pha ng Vn
304
CHU DI DNG
quc gia Uluru - Kata Tjuta, Rng nhit i m Queensland, Vnh Shark,
vng Ty Australia, o Fraser, Di ch ha thch Fossil Mammal, o
Heard v McDonald, o Macquarie.
3. r() kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
(%)
26
- Nng nghip:
(%)
3
- Dch v:
(%)
71
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3,4 (%)
3,7 (%)
24.574
(la)
- u t:
23,5 (% GDP)
1,49 (%)
- T l lm pht:
4,5
(%)
- T l tht nghip:
6,6
(%)
(TEP)
5,6
- Nng lng (t l ph):
(%)
201,9
(% GDP)
5,5
1,9
(% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
222.000
(triu la)
4. r() n thn:
My:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
- Chnh lch gia cc giao
71.530
20,0
218
46,9
63.870
9,9
11,4
62,6
vng lai: -4,0
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
305
'T /te i i: 2 0 2 q u o - ia o o n t l n h tlt
5. r) tit i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
306
24.200
12.500
13.950
55.200
27.730
4,9
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
CHU I DNG
PLflU
(PALA)
QUN DOM LAU0
PA LAU
AlT
C N G H(5 P f i L f i U
Th :
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Ni:
Ti nguyn:
Cr (Koro)
Ting Anh, ting Palau
ng la M (1 la =1,16 euro, theo t
gi ngy 17-7-2001)
Cng ha Tns thng
o C c (40,8%); o Tin lnh (25%)
Tng thng
Tng thng
9 - 7 (1979)
ESCAP, IBRD. ICAO, IMF. UN,
UNCTAD, WHO...
L mt qun o ty Thi Bnh Dng,
thuc chu i Dng
490 km~
Xch o, m t. Thng hay c bo ln.
C nhiu ni vi ni ting th gii.
C lm sn, khong sn, hi sn...
307
i i: 2 0 2 qu c. g ia o Qn l n t th t
CC CH S
/ . 'TJe dn &:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s:
19.000
1,94
(ngi)
(%)
- Mt :
- Tui th trung bnh:
40
18,5
68
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
2. 'U on la - de hi:
92
(%)
3. (D. kinh t:
Ch yu da vo nng nghip t cung t cp, nh bt c. Ngun

tr gip ti chnh ca M ng vai tr quan trng. Du lch c trin vng
pht trin.
100 (triu la)
10
(%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni/u ngi (theo PPP):
7.675 (la)
100
(triu la)
4. r() nOt hu(:
72,4
14,3
- Nhng khch hng chnh: M, Nht Bn.
308
(triu la)
(triu la)
CHU I DUNG
PfPCJf? NIU CHIN

(PAPUA NEW GUINEA)
Q.DXMM,
T;RB
R
NH NC C L P PC IP Uf? NIU G H I N
Pot Moxbi (Port Moresby)

Lae, Maang, Rabaun...
Ting Anh; ting Ptgin, ting Mtu v cc
th ns c dns ph bin
n v tin t:
ng kina (1 kina = 0,36 euro, theo t 2
ngy 31-5-2001)
Qun ch i ngh
Th ch nh nc:
Cha truyn con ni
Ch :
Tn gio:
(44%); tn nsng bn a...
N hong Anh thns qua i din l
Nguyn th:
Ton quyn
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
16 - 9 (1975)
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
APEC, ESCAP, FAO, G.77, IBRD. ICAO.
IFAD, ILO, IMF, IOC, UN, UNCTAD,
UNESCO. UNIDO, UP, WHO, WFTU,
WIPO, WMO, WTO,...
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam 3 - 1 1 - 1989
V tr a l:
Thuc chu i Dn; pha Ty Thi
Bnh Dng
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
461.691 kmNhit i gi ma.

309
Clhj g i i: 2 0 2 qu c, g ia o n n i L nh ti
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Nn ph rng, tnh trng hn hn, nhim

do cc cng trnh khai- thc m
Vng, bc, ng, kh t nhin, du m...
CC CH S
1. r) dn, s:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
-
4.926.000
2,3
Mt :
Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
T l t vong tr s sinh (1995-2000):
Tui th trung bnh (1995-2000):
Dn s th:
10,4
4,6
69,0
55,6
17,1
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2.
on lu - 3e hi:
0,534
- S" thy thuc:
0,06 (/1000 dn)
- S" hc sinh 1 2 -1 7 tui:
19,9 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
3,2
(%)
75
(%)
- S dng Internet:
0,43 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 44.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
122
(u sch/nm)
3. (V Uint t:
- Cng nghip chim:
35
(%)
- Nng nghip:
25
(%)
- Dch v:
40
(%)
11,136 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 4,2 (%)
-1,2
(%)
2.367
(la)
18,9 (% GDP)
- u t:
16,2 (%)
- T l lm pht:
407,1 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
0,9
(% GDP)
310
CHU I DUNG
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4. r() H/oi ttn:
xtrylia v Niu Diln:
Chu :
M:
2.695
(triu la)
1.143
(triu la)
57,6
33,5
3,6
(%)
(%)
(%)

2.154
(triu la)
xtrylia:
26,3 (%)
(%)
Chu :
30
5. r) qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
6,5
3.800
400
200
4.300
1,2
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
311
7 /tf /Vfo. 2 0 2 q u c (iu o o tt/ l n h th
P LIM X m THUC P H P
(FRENCH POLYNESIA)
Th ph:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
ng u lnh th:
ng u chnh quyn:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Thin tai:
Ti nguyn:
Papt
Ting Php, ting Tahitia
ng phrng CFD
L lnh th hi ngoi thuc Php t
nm 1946
Tng thng Php, i din l Cao y
Thng s
1 4 - 7 (1789)
ESCAP (thnh vin thng tn), WMO
L mt qun o Nam Thi Bnh Dng
thuc chu i Dng
4167 km2
Nhit i n ha.
Thnh thong c bo ln.
G, c, c ban...
C C C H S
1. r( ) d cui J .
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s:
242.070
1,72
(ngi)
(%)
- Mt :
- Tui th trung bnh:
(ngi/km^)
63
13,59 (/1000 tr)
72
(nm)
2. r)i' an lia - as hi:

98
(%)
3. r() Uinil t:
Kinh t ch yu l t cung t cp. Du lch ng vai tr quan trng
khu vc cng nghip nh b, ch yu l ch bin nng sn.
- Cng nghip chim:
18
(%)
312
CHU I DNG
- Nng nghip:
4
(%)
- Dch v:
78
(%)
2,6 (t la)
10.800
(la)
- T l lm pht:
1,5
(%)
-/ r() H/oi thn:
- Nhng khch hng chnh: Php, M
- Nhng khch hng chnh: Php, M
860
(triu la)
212
(triu la)
313
(J h (i: 2 0 2 iu e c a o o n g Lnh th
p h iq i
(FUI)
C N G H fl P H IQ I
Xuva (Suva)
Lautca, Nai...
Ting Anh, ting Phigi, ting Hinu
ng la Phigi (1 la = 0,5 leuro, theo t
gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Cng ha
Th ch nh nc:
Dn ch ngh vin (lng vin)
C h :
Thin Cha gio (52%); o Hinu (38%),...
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph.
Th tng
Quc khnh.
1 0 - 10 (1970)
Tham gia cc t chc:
ESCAP, FAO, G.77, IBRD, ICAO, IFAD,
ILO, IMF, IMO, IOC, ITU, UN, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, NIDO, PU, WFTU, WHO,
WIPO, WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc chu i Dng, Phigi l mt qun
o nm pha ty nam Thi Bnh Dng
Din tch:
18.274 km2
Kh hu:
Nhit i bin.
Mi trng:
Rng b tn ph, t ai b xi mn.
Ti nguyn:
Du m, vng, ng, g c...
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
314
CHU I DNG
CC CH S
1. r()e dn l:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
832.494
1,2
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
44,5
3,2
19,6
68,4
48,6
2. (V on lia - x hi:
- S" thy thuc:
0,38
- T l hc cp 3:
13,1
3
- in thoi:
trn 60.000
- Sch xut bn:
401
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(%)
my
(u sch/nm)
3. r() kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
22
(%)
- Nng nghip:
(%)
19
- Dch v:
59
(%)
3,844 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3,5 (%)
5,0 (%)
4.799
(la)
- u t:
12,4 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
2,4
(%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
13,7 (%)
5,4
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
1,3
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
163
(triu la)
4. r() tK oi tlin:
736
(triu la)
315
^7li g i i: 2 0 2 (tie (a o Qn l n h th
41,9
25,8
14,1
xtrylia:
Chu :
M:
579
Xut khu (thu quan):

Nhng khch hng chnh:
xtrylia:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
33,1
21,0
18,5

5.
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
316
1,9
(%)
(%)
(%)
3.200
300
3.500
6.000
218.900
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
CHU I DNG
NIC! C f i L N I f i
(NEW CALEDONIA)
N IU C A L E D O N I A
Trung tm hnh chnh:

Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
V tr a l:
r r ______ /
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Thin tai:
Ti nguyn:
Numa (Naumea)
Ting Php, cc th ng cng c s dng
ng phrng CFPF
Cng ha
i ngh
Thin Cha gio (60%); o Tin lnh (30%)
Tng thng Php, i dir l Cao y
Ch tch Qu"c hi vng
1 4 - 7 (1789)
Nm Ty Nam Thi Bnh Dng, thuc
chu i Dng
19.060 km2
Nhit i, nng, m.
Thng xuyn c bo t thng ln
thng 3
Niken, crm, st, cban, mangan, bc,
vng, ch, ng...
317
^ h i i: 2 0 2 q ti e g ia o f tt( l n h th
CC CH S
1. r() dn :
215.000
- Dn s:
2,2
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
11,2
- Mt :
2,60
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
7,2
74
75,5
- Dn s" th:
2. rO txn ha - x hi:
- S" thy thuc:
- T l hc cp 3:
- in thoi:
1,85
5,4
91
trn 39.000
(ngi)
(%)
9
(ngi/kmz )
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%) '
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(%)
my
3. (U. kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
25
(%)
- Nng nghip:
3
(%)
- Dch v:
72
(%)
4,41 (t la)
21.127
(la)
- T l lm pht:
0,1
(%)
2,822 (TEP)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
7,2
(%)
-Ngn sch chi cho gio dc:
10,7 (% GDP)
4. r()' m/ol tiitnq:
- Nhng nc cung cp chnh:
Php:
xtrylia v Niu Diln:
Chu A:
Nht:
Php:
i Loan:
318
1.007
50,2
20,3
14,2
476
25,8
18,8
12,0
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
CHU I DNG
TONGA
(TONGA)
V O N G Q U C T O N G A
Th :
Thnh phf ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Nucualpha (Nukualofa)
Nyaphu, Pangai...
Ting Tnga v ting Anh
ng paanga (1 paanga = 0,56 euro, theo t
gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Qun ch lp hin
Cha truyn con ni
o C c
Quc vng
Th tng
4 - 6 (1970)
AfDB, ESCAP, FAO, G.77, IBRD, ICAO,
IFAD, IMF, Interpol, IOC, ITU, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, UNIDO, UP, WHO, WMO....
Thuc chu i Dng. Tnga l nc hi
o pha Ty Nam Thi Bnh Dns
699 km^
Nhit i.
Nn ph rng, ph hoi san h ngm; sn
bt qu mc.
C, t ai mu m...
319
^7(l ( i: 2 0 2 q u c (fit! o o tu l n h th
CC CH S
/
r( ) t' d n
1/9 .
- Dn s:
102.321
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
1,4
- Mt :
141,6
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
4,15
23,0
71,3
- Dn s th:
37,4
(ngi)
( 9 ) ...
(ngi/kmz)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (D on Itu - r hi:
- S thy thuc:
- in thoi:
0,51 (/1000 dn)

trn 6.000
my
98,5 (%)
3. r() kinh t :
- Cng nghip chim:
10
(%)
- Nng nghip:
32
(%)
- Dch v:
58
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 1,0 (%)
1,5 (%)
2.200
(la)
- T l lm pht:
5,3 (%)
4,7 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
64
(triu la)
^ r() ntOai tUnii
61
xtrylia v Niu Diln:
61,6
Chu A:
15,1
M:
12.3
13
Nht Bn:
53,8
M:
15.4
Niu Diln:
7,7
- C h n h lch gia cc giao dch vng lai: -4,3
320
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
CHU DNG
TU VA LU
(TUVALU)
TUVALU
Th :
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Phunatuti (Funafuti)
Ting Tuvalu v ting Anh
ng la xtrylia v la Tuvalu
(1 la = 0,6 euro, theo t gi ngy 315-2001)
Qun ch lp hin
Cha truyn con ni
Gio hi Tin lnh Tuvalu (97%)
Ton quyn
Th tng
1 - 10 (1978)
AfDB, ITU, UNESCO, P, WHO. ..
Thuc chu i Dng, l nc hi o,
nm pha ty Thi Bnh Dng
26 km
Nhit i.
Cc bi bin b xi mn,cc di ngm
san h ang b ph hy, hin tns hiu
ng nh knh lm mc nc bin dns cao.
C ...
321
? / i i: 2 0 2
l ti e
g ia o oiug. l n h t
CC CH S
/ . 'U, dn iJ:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
10.000
0,3
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
2 . r() on ha - x hi:
- S thy thuc:
- in thoi:
63,3
3,6
22,0
70,5
42,2
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
0,44 (/1000 dn)

trn 400
my
3. (D Uih t:
Trng trt, chn nui, nh c l nhng hot ng kinh t ch
yu, mang tnh cht t cung, t cp.
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP theo PPP): 8
(triu la)
800
(la)
- u t:
50,7 (% GDP)
4. r()i' iKOii thnU
Niu Diln:
xtrylia:
Chu :
11
(triu
10
20,0
63,6
(%)
(%)
(%)

1
(triu
Lin minh chu u:
50,0 (%)
Cc nc ang pht trin:
50,0 (%)
Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai: 2,7 (%GDP)
322
CHU I DNG
X f lM O f l
(SAMOA)
V1
qdtkiv
D.KAC HAN CA
>
-
M w In
\Q U *os0
O.SAIXAU
TY ^ A MOA 7 %
>
I v
*
o.
'
1
AI
5U VA
p 10()
; %
. o .n iv
% '
"""
N G S A MO~
(H O * K)
p, 1
-g j| '
N H N C C L P XflMOfS
Apia (Apia)
Ting Xamoa v ting Anh
ng tala (1 tala = 0,32 euro, theo t gi
thng 8-2001)
Qun ch lp hin
Th ch nh nc:
Ch
o C c (99%)
Tn gio:
Quc vng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
1 - 6(1962)
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc
IFAD, IMF, IMO, IOC, IT, UN,
UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WIPO,
WMO, WTO,...
Thuc chu i Dng; Xamoa nm
V tr a l:
pha ty Thi Bnh Dng gm 2 o ln
l Xavai v Upolu v mt s o nh.
Th :
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
2.842 km2
Nhit i.
t ai b xi mn.
Rng g cng, c...
323
c7/t ( i: 2 0 2 (te t a o QtU Lnh t h
CC CH S
1.
(Ln i'
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
159.000
0,0
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
55,9
4,51
29,8
68,5
21,4
2. r() lin ha - je ki:

0,701
- S thy thuic:
0,36
- T l hc cp 3:
4,6
- in thoi:
trn 7.500
97
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
'
(/1000 dn)
(%)
my
(%)
3. r()e kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
25
(%)
- Nng nghip:
40
(%)
- Dch v:
35
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 1,4 (%)
3,5 (%)
4.047
(la)
- T l lm pht:
3,0 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
4,3 (%)
4,2 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
192
(triu la)
4. r()t' m/tti thnt:
Lin minh chu u:
xtrylia v Niu Diln:
Chu A:
324
106
(triu la)
12,0
36,5
38,3
(%)
(%)
(%)
CHU I DVONG

Lin minh chu u:
M:
xtrylia:
14
(triu la)
10,3
12,1
65,5
(%)
(%)
(%)
-5,7
(%GDP)
325
'~lt i i: 2 0 2 q u c U o o n t l n li th
VANUATU
(VANUATU)
\ VANUATU
o
15
c
:
>UJ
5
i
V Cv.
Pot Vila fi>
I
>
"2
CNG H a VAN U ATU
Th :
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Pot Vila (Por Vila)

Ting Anh, ting Php, v ting Bixlama
ng vatu (100 vatu = 0,77 euro, theo t gi
thng 8-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha
Ch :
Tn gio:
Gio hi Xctlen (37%); Anh quc gio
(15%); Thin Cha gio (15%); tn ngng
bn a
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
30 - 7 (1980)
Tham gia cc t chc:
IMF, IMO, IOC, ITU, UN, UNCTAD.
WMO...
V tr a l:
Thuc chu i Dng. Vanuatu bao gm
nhiu o ty nam Thi Bnh Dns
Din tch:
12.189 km2
Nhit i.
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Thiu ngun nc sch, nn ph rns.
Ti nguyn:
Mangan. rng g cng, c...
326
CHU I DNG
CC C H S
/ r() dtUL l':
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
197.000
2,7
(ngi)
(%)
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
16,2
4,95
32,5
67,2
19,8
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r() Ditt ha - x hi:

- S thy thuc:
0,1
65
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
3. r() kinil t:
- Cng nghip chim:
(%)
13
- Nng nghip:
(%)
23
- Dch v:
64
(%)
600 (triu la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 2,7 (%)
4,0 (%)
3.108
( la)
32,7 (% GDP)
- u t:
2,0
- T l lm pht:
(%)
4,8
(% GDP)
65
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
(triu la)
4. r() noai linq:
M:
xtrylia v Niu Diln:
Chu :
78
(triu la)
4,7
22,3
69,4
(%)
(%)
(%)
27
(triu la)
327
^7h g i i: 2 0 2 q u t ia o m n / l n h tt
Nga:
M:
Chu :
29,4
24,7
20,0

5. ^V
i:
- Hi,.lc, khng qun:
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
t i t n
328
300
(ngi)
CHU DI DUNG
QUC o X 0L M N
(SALOMON ISLANDS)
L MNG
UAT
*' .\o.MAlMt*
HQJIA_BA
O .I A M C tltr
OOKNl*N
Q U C O X f L M N
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Honiara (Honiara)
Kirakira, Auki, Tangarare...
Ting Anh v ting Ptgin
ng la Xalmn (1 la = 0,23 euro,
Qun ch ngh vin
Th ch nh nc:
Cha truyn con ni
Ch
Tn gio:
o Tin lnh (4%); Gio hi Anh (33%);
Thin Cha gio (14%)...
Nguyn th:
Thng c
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
7 - 7 (1978)
Tham gia cc t chc:
ACP, ESCAP, FAO, G.77, IBRD, ICAO,
IDA, IFAD, IFC, ILO, IMF, IMO, UN,
UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WFTU, WHO,
WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc chu i Dng, l nc hi o
pha Ty Thi Bnh Dng.
r r ______ /
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
28.446 km^
Nhit i gi ma.
Nn ph rng, tnh trng xi mn t.
329
7'h (i i: 2 0 2 q u o * L o o u u l n h th
Ti nguyn:
C, rng, vng, bxt, pht pht, ch

km, thic...
CC CH S
/ . r() dn t:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
447.000
3,4
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
15,7
5,6
24,0
67,4
19,2
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 . rO 04U L l i a - x h i :
- S thy thuc:
1,16 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 5.000
my
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: o East Rennel.
3 . (Z ) k i n h t :
Phn ln lc lng lao ng lm nng nghip. nh c l mt

trong nhng ngnh kinh t ch yu. Cc sn phm cng nghip v du
m phi nhp. Ti nguyn khong sn cha c khai thc.
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3,2
(%)
-1,0
(%)
1.975
(la)
- T l lm pht:
6,0 (%)
3,8 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
160
(triu la)
4 . r( ) m O a t h i i :

xtrylia v Niu Diln:
Xingapo:
330
98
(triu la)
44,7
14,9
(%)
(%)
CHU I DNG
Chu :
Lin minh chu u:
Nht Bn:
Chu :
45,3
100
14,0
35,3
82,7
0,8
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
331
PHN IV
CHU M
('jl i e (i: 2 0 2 q u e (fill v OH l n h tiw _
CN
(CANADA)
C f lN f lD f l
ttaoa (Ottawa)
Trnt, Mntran, Vancuv, tmntn,
Cangari, Uynipe, Quebec, Hamintn...
Ngn ng chnh:
Ting Anh v ting Php
n v tin t:
ng la Canada (1 la Canada = 0,76
euro, theo t gi thng 7-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Lin bang
Ch :
Dn ch ngh vin (lng vin)
Tn gio:
(29%); Anh quc gio (18%)
Nguyn th:
Ton quyn
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
1 - 7 (1867)
Tham gia cc t chc
AfDB, APEC, AsDB, BIS, EBRD. FAO,
G.7, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, IFAD,
ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO, NATO,
OAS, OECD, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
WMO, WTO,
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Bc M
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
rw i ______ /
Din tch:
Kh hu:
334
9.976.139 km2
a dng. Phn ln lnh th c kh hu n i
pha bc c kh hu cn Bc cc v Bc cc.
CHU M
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Sng Mckendi Slavi, sng Xanh

Lrng, sng Iucn Nistlin. Cc h
ln: h Gu ln, h Nl, h Uynipc
nhim khng kh v cc trn ma axt
nh hng nghim ng n cc h v tn
ph rng, nhim nc bin do cht thi.
Niken, km, ng, vng, ch, mlp en,
bc, du m, kh t nhin, than, g, c...
C C C H S
/ . r()e dn :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
30.757.000
0,9
-M t :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
3,1
1,6
5,5
78,5
77,0
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
'
2. (V oti ha - ae /li:
0,936
1,91 (/1000 dn)
- S" thy thuc:
(%)
16,7
(%)
- T l hc cp 3:
90,1
(%)
97
- S dng Internet:
360,76
(/1000 dn)
triu
my
- in thoi:
trn 18,5
- Sch xut bn:
19.900
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Vn quc gia lch s LAnse
aux Meadows, Vn quc gia Nahanni, Cng vin khng long, o
Anthony, Vc Head-Smashed Buffalo, Vn quc gia Wood Buffalo,
Cng vin ni Canada, Khu di tch lch s Onebec, Cng vin Gros
Marne, Thnh ph c Lunenburg, Cng vin Miguasha.
3. (D a/iJi t:
- Cng nghip chim:
- Nng nghip:
31
3
(%)
(%)
335
^~/t q i i: 2 0 2 qu ite, g ia , o. Qnt l n It th o
- Dch v:
__66
(%)
- M c tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 2,3 (%)
4,7 (%)
26.251
(la)
19,4 (% GDP)
- u t:
1,66 (%)
- T l lm pht:
2,7
(%)
- T l tht nghip:
6,8
(%)
7,747 (TEP)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
156,1
(%)
6,9
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
1,1
- Lng ca b my hnh chnh nh nc: 3,3
(%GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
253
(t la nm)
4. r) tUai thng,:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
M:
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu .
244.786
10,3
14,6
64,4
276.635
- Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng li:

5. <7) qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
-Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
336
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
87,3
4,6
5,4
(%)
(%)
(%)
1,8
(%GDP)
20.900 (ngi)
9.300 (ngi)
15.500 (ngi)
60.600 (ngi)
28 300(ngi)
8 2 (triu ngi)
CHU M
H O fi K
(THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA)
H P C H N G Q U C H O fl K
Oasinhtn (Washington)
Niu Oc, Lt Angilt, Chicago,
Xanphranxixc...
Ngn ng chnh:
Ting Anh, ting Ty Ban Nha (khong 6%
ngi s dng)
n v tin t:
ng la M (USD) (1 USD =1,16 euro,
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha lin bang
Ch :
o Tin lnh (56%); Thin Cha gio
Tn gio:
(28%); o Do Thi...
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
4 - 7(1776)
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB, APEC, AsDB, BIS, EBRD, ESCAP,
FAO, G.77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD ICAO,
IFAD, ILO IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC, ITU,
OAS, OECD, NATO, Hi ng Bo an
LHQ (thng trc), UN, UNCTAD,
WMO, WTO...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Bc M
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
9.363.123 km2
Gia cc vng c s khc bit ln. Hoa K
337
7U i i: 2 0 2 (II? ia tx o tittt l n h t h
Sng ngi chnh:

Cc h ln:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
c kh hu n i hi dng v n i lc
a. Nhit i Haoai v Phloria, hn i
Alasca, bn kh cn phn ln khu vc
pha ty sng Mississippi, kh cn vng
h ln pha Ty Nam.
Sng Mississippi, sng Ri Gran, sng
Yucon, sng Acanst, sng Clra...
H Superi, h Hurn, h Michigan, h
Eri, h ntari.
0 nhim khng kh v nc do ma axt v
cc ha cht dng trong nng nghip; tnh
trng sa mc ha phn pha ty thiu ngun
nc sch t nhin...
Than , ng, ch, mlp en, phtpht,
uranium, bxt, vng, bc, st, thy ngn,
thic, du m, kh t nhin, g,..
CC CH S
/.
(n kJ:
- D n s:
283.230.000
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
1,1
- Mt :
30,9
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
2,04
7,6
- Tui th trung bnh:
76,5
- Dn s th:
77,0
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. <Z) n ht - x. hi:

0,934
- S" thy thuc:
2,15 (/1000 dn)
16,8 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
80,6 (%)
97
(%)
- S dng Internet:
266,33 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 178
triu my
- Sch xut bn:
68.175
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Di tch Vesa Verde, vn quc
338
CHU M
gia Yellowstone; Vn quc gia Grande Canyon; Vn quc gia

Everglades; Hi trng c lp; Vn quc gia Red Wood; Vn quc
gia hang ng Mammoth; Vn quc gia Olympic; Khu di tch lch s
Cahokia; Vn quc gia Great Smoky; Pho i v di tch San Juan
Puerto Ric, Tng n thn T do; Vn quc gia Yosemite; Vn quc
gia vn ha lch s Chaco; Khu di tch Monticello v Trng i hc
Virginia Charlottesville; Vn quc gia ni la Hawaii; Khu di tch
Fueblo de Taos; Vn quc gia Carlsbad..
3. (D a
tt/t t:
- Cng nghip chim:
18
(%)
- Nng nghip:
2
(%)
- Dch v:
80
(%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP): 8.868 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3,0 (%)
5,0 (%)
31.872
(la)
- u t:
20,2 (% GDP)
2,64
- T l lm pht:
3,4 (%)
- T l tht nghip:
4,0 (%)
7,937 (TEP)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
77,7 (%)
5,4 (% GDP)
2,9 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi 1995:
862
(t la)
4. r() Moi thng:
- Nhng khch hns chnh:
Lin minh chu u:
M, Canada, Mhic:
Chu :
- Nhngo khch hngo chnh:
Lin minh chu u:
1.257.640
18,1
30,0
39,8
781.125
21,1
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
339
^ lt q i ti: 2 0 2 (i e ia . n tu n Lnh th
Chu :
M, Canada, Mhic:
28,1
36,9

5. <Z). tnn i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
340
471.700
540.500
353.600
1.371.500
1.303.300
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
CHU M
M H IC
(MEXICO)
L I N B A N G T H N G N H T M H IC
Mhic Xiti (Mexico City)

Guaa Lagiara; Mngtrng;
Ntdahuancit; Puebla...
Ngn ng chnh:
Ting Ty Ban Nha; ting Anh-ing v
mt s th ng c dng thng dng
n v tin t:
ng px Mhic (1 px =0,13 euro,
Cng ha lin bang
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
1 6 - 9 (1810)
Tham gia cc t chc:
APEC, BIS, EBRD, FAO, IADB, IAEA,
IMO, IOC, ISO, ITU, OAS, OECD, UN,
V tr a l:
pha nam khu vc Bc M
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
1.967.183 km2
C s khc bit ln gia cc vng. Min
Nam v cc vng t thp ven bin c kh
hu nhit i. Cao nguyn trung phn v
min ni c kh hu mt m v kh hn.
341
^ h ti i: 2 0 2 q ii e
Sng ngi chnh:

Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
o o u tt l n h th
Sng Ri Gran...
Cc ngun nc sch b nhim v khan
him dn; tnh trng xi mn t v sa mc
ha nhiu ni; tnh trng nhim khng
kh cc thnh ph v th...
Du m, kh t nhin, bc, ng, vng,
ch, km, g...
C C C H S
1. rO Lti X<3.
- Dn s:
100.349.000
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
1,6
- Mt :
50,3
2,75
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
31,0
72,2
- Dn s th:
74,2
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 , rO. IHH ha - x hi:

0,790
- S thy thuc:
1,60 (/1000 dn)
- T l hc cp 3:
16,1 (%)
90
(%)
- S dng Internet:
18,86 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
khong 10
triu my
- Sch xut bn:
6.183
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Khu bo tn sinh thi Sian Kan;
Thnh ph tin Ty Ban Nha v Vn qucc Paleue; Trung tm thnh ph
Mexico v Xochimico; Thnh ph tin Ty Ban Nha Teotihuacan, Trung
tm lch s Oaxaca v di ch kho c Monte Alban; Khu ph c Puebla;
Thnh ph c Guanajuato v Adjacent, Thnh ph tin Ty Ban Nha
Chichen-Itza, Thnh ph c Morelia; Thnh ph tin Ty Ban Nha E1
Tajin; Khu bo tn c voi El Vizcaino, Trung tm lch s Zacatecas, Tranh
v trn Sierra de San Francisco; Nhng tu vin trc th k XVI trn
sn ni Popocatepetl; Thnh ph tin Ty Ban Nha xmal; Khu di tch
lch s Queretaro; Bnh vin Cabanas Guadalajara; Vng kho c
Paquim Casas Grandes; Khu di tch lch s Tlacotalpan; Khu di tch kho
342
CHU M
c Xochicalco, Thnh ph" pho i lch s Campeche.

3. (D kinh t:
29
- Cng nghip chim:
(%)
(%)
5
- Nng nghip:
(%)
- Dch v:
66
- Tng sn phm qu'c ni (GDP, theo PPP): 801 (t la)
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3,3
(%)
6,9
8.297
(la)
- u t:
21,0 (% GDP)
0,40 (%GDP)
- T l lm pht:
9,5 (%)
(%)
- T l tht nghip:
2,1
1,552 (TEP)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
154,4
(%)
(% GDP)
4,9
0,5
(% GDP)
155.800
(triu la)
4. (V tiai iuti:
Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
M:
Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
My:
174.408
8,5
11,4
73,3
159.747
3,4
3,9
88,8
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. (Z) quti i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
(ngi)
(ngi)
130.000
37.000
343
^-h i i: 2 0 2 i e (la o o n t L nh th
Khng qun:
Lc lng d b:
Thi hn phc v:
Cc ngun ng vin:
344
8.000
178.700
300.000
12
25,7
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
CHU M
#IRUBfV
(ARUBA)
f IR U B f l
(B phn t tr ca H Lan)
Th ph:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh quyn:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Ti nguyn:
Orangiestt (Oransestad)
Ting H Lan; ting Papiament (ting
a phng ca cc dn tc chu u nhp
C), ting Anh v ting Ty Ban Nha cng
c s dng
ng florin Aruba
Qun ch lp hin
i ngh
Thin Cha gio (82%); o Tin lnh (8%),
o Hi, o Hinu
N hong H Lan, i din l Ton quyn
Th tng
18-3
Caricom (quan st vin), Interpol, IOC,
UNESCO (cng tc vin)
L mt hn o vng bin Carib, thuc
chu M La Tinh.
193 km2
Nhit i hi dng, t thay i theo ma.
Cc bi bin ct trng...
345
g i i: 2 0 2 qu& e g ia o il o iu m l n h th
CC CH S
/. ' D d n J :
- D n s:
- Mc tng dn s:
- Mt :
- Tui th trung bnh:
2. rO on ha - ae hi:
- in thoai:
69.539
(ngi)
0,55 (%)
360,1 (ngi/km^)
7,84 (/1000 tr)
77
(nm)
22.922
(my)
3. (V. kinh t:
Du lch l ngun thu chnh ca Aruba, ngoi ra cn dch v ngn

hng hi ngoi, kho cha hng ha v lc du l rt quan trng. Cc sn
phm chnh l: du lc, du ty, gia sc v c. Hng ch yu l du tinh
ch, cc bn hng xut khu l M, Lin minh chu u. Hng nhp
khu ch yu l thc phm, hng tiu dng, hng cng nghip, cc sn
phm du th tinh ch ti xut.
- Xut khu:
1,73 (t la)
- Nhp khu:
2,12 (t la)
- N nc ngoi:
285
triu USD
V .
346
a'
CHU M
f l N G T I G O f l V B C B U f i
(ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA)
avnaiKcucdtMM
i:
jg a r ^ H
Jbi ram rs
RNABA^ iM
Ciooc6fl
IW XI T t T G
*:'Vk*rtif sj;., :
\________ ' ____
*
f lN G T I G O f i V B C B G D f l
Th :
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch
Tn gio:
r r ______ /
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Xanh Gin (Sain Johns)

Ting Anh
ng la ng Carib (1 la = 0,44
Qun ch ngh vin
Cha truyn con ni
Gio hi Anh (45%); o Tin lnh (42%);
Thin Cha gio (10%)
Th tng
1 - 11 (1981)
Caricom, FAO, G.77, IBRD, ICAO, IFAD,
ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC, ITU, ISO,
OAS, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU,
WFTU, WHO, WTO,...
Nm vng bin Carib, l mt qun o
gm ba o ngtigoa, Bcbua v
Rna.
442 km2
Nhit i hi dng, n ha.
Ngun nc t nhin hn ch
347
t t h i (i i: 2 0 2 q u c (iu o o tt Lnh, th
CC CH S
/ . (D- dn iJ:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
6 000
0,6
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
147,1
1,7
17,3
75,5
36,6
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. <V vn ha. - Jf hi:

- S thy thuc:
1,14 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 6.700
my
- Gio dc bt buc ti 16 tui. Hu h t dn c hc qua trung hc.
J? (D. kinh t
- Cng nghip chim:
12,5 (%)
- Nng nghip:
4
(%)
- Dch v:
83,5 (%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3,0 (%)
2,5 (%)
10.225
( la)
- u t:
31,8 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
2,0 (%)
0,6 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
357
(triu la)
4.
ni tltittM:
M:
Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
348
413
(triu la)
13,0
74,5
6,5
(%)
(%)
(%)
40
(triu la)
CHU M
Nhng khch hng chnh:

M:
Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
7,9
21,7
34,8
(%)
(%)
(%)

16,6
(%GDP)
5. (D qnti i:
- Hi qun:
(ngi)
45
349
^Jk ( i: 2 0 2 q u o * (fill o otU Lnh th
N Q T I N T H U C H LA N
(NETHERLAND ANTILLES)
Th ph:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh quyn:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Ti nguyn:
ynlemstat (Willemstad)
Ting H Lan, ting Papiamento (ting a
phng ca ngi chu u di C); ngoi ra
ting Anh, ting Ty Ban Nha c dng
rng ri
ng guider ngtin thuc H Lan
Qun ch lp hin
Cha truyn con ni
Thin Cha gio, o Tin lnh, o
Do Thi
N hong H Lan, i din l Ton quyn
Thng c
3 0 - 4 (ngy sinh N hong H Lan
ng quyn)
Interpol, IOC, P, WHO
Nm vng Carib, gm hai nhm o
trn bin Carib, chu M La-tinh
960 km2
Nhit i
Pht pht, mui...
CC CH S
/.
dn Aj:
- Dn s:
s:
Mc tng dn s:
- Tui th trung bnh:
2 . r( ) t n
207.830
1,01
12,5
74
(ngi)
(%)
(/1000 tre )
(nm)
l i a - d i h i:
98
(%)
3. rO kinh t:
Du lch, chuyn ch du v ti chnh hi ngoi gi v tr quan
trng trong nn kinh t. Phn ln hng tiu dng v t liu sn xut phi
nhp ca M, Mhic v Vnxula.
350
CHU M
- Cng nghip chim:

(%)
15
- Nng nghip:
(%)
1
- Dch v:
84
(%)
2,4 (t la)
(%)
-1,8
(la)
11.500
- T l lm pht:
(%)
3,3
1,35 (t la)
4. r() nOai tliii:.
Vnxula:
M:
Mhic:
H Lan:
Italia:
Braxin:
M:
Hnurt:
Lin minh chu u:
Goatamla:
Cxta Rica:
1.400
34
16,4
15,5
5
3,5
2,8
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
268,2
(triu la)
28.6
6,4
11
4,5
4
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
351
'J k e g i i: 2 0 2 i e (fig o o n L nh th
BCBT
(BARBADOS)
BCBAT
Th ph:
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
Brtgitao (Bridgetown)
Speiglitstown...
Ting Anh
ng la Bcbat
Qun ch ngh vin
Cha truyn con ni
o Tin lnh (67%), Thin Cha gio v
cc tn gio khc
Nguyn th:
N hong Anh i din l Ton quyn
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
30 - 11 (1966)
Tham gia cc t chc:
Caricom, FAO, G.77, IADB, IBRD, ICAO,
IFAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, ITU, UN,
V tr a l:
Nm trn qun o ngti nh trn bin
Carib thuc chu M La-tinh
Din tch:
430 km2
Kh hu:
Nhit i.
Mi trng:
0 nhim nc cc vng ven bin.
Ti nguyn:
Du m, c, kh t nhin...
352
CHU M
CC CH S
1. (D dn h:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
274.540
0,4
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
620
1,5
12,4
76,4
49,5
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
'
2. <Z) ti ha - x ki:
- Ch spht trin con ngi (HDI): 0,864
- S' thy thuc:
1,11
- S hc sinh i hc 12-17 tui:
74,3
- T l hc cp 3:
29,4
97,5
- in thoi:
trn 90.000
- Sch xut bn:
77
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(%)
(%)
my
(u sch/nm)
3. (V kih t:
15,6 (%)
- Cng nghip chim:
- Nng nghip:
4,9 (%)
79,5 (%)
- Dch v:
3,828 (t la
- Tng sn phm qucc ni (GDP, theo PPP):
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 0,8 (%)
3,2 (%)
(la)
14.353
18,2
- u t:
(% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
2,6 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
20,1 (%)
7,2 (% GDP)
0,5 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
585
(triu la)
4. <Z) tiqoa ih&ni
1.156
(triu la)
353
~ h i i: 2 0 2 q tt e g ia o u n i L nh th
Nhng nc cung cp chnh

T i n n m i n n i ' n o II A 11
Lin minh chu Au:
M Latinh:
M:
16,1
23,0
41,0

- Nhng khch hnh chnh:
M Latinh:
Lin minh chu u:
M:
272
49,6
16,7
16,7

5 . <7J q u n i :
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
354
-5,1
500
110
610
72.000
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
CHU M
B f iH f ilillT
(BAHAMAS)
K H I C N G N G B f H f M f ? T
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
C h :
np
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
__
__ / _
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Nasau (Nassau)
Phript, Ot En...
Ting Anh
ng la Bahamt (1 la =1,18 euro,
Qun ch ngh vin
Cha truyn con ni
o Tin lnh, Thin Cha gio
Ton quyn
Th tng
1 0 - 7 (1973)
ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC, ITU, OAS,
WHO, WIPO, WMO,...
Nm vng bin Carib, chu M Latinh,
gm trn 700 o.
13.930 km2
Nhit i bin, n ha.
S phn r ngm san h, cht thi rn.
Mui, g...
355
7 /t g i i: 2 0 2 te qL o Qr. l n h th
CC CH S
/ r() dn. If.
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
304.000
1,4
- M t :
21,8
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
2,40
- T l t vong tr s sinh (1995-2000): 18,7
69,1
- Dn s th:
88,1
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. rO on ha. - x hi:
0,820
- S" thy thuc:
1,12 (/1000 dn)
77,6 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
24,3 (%)
- in thoi:
trn 200.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
15
(u sch/nm)
98
(%)
3. r() kinh, t:
- Cng nghip chim:
5
(%)
- Nng nghip:
3
(%)
- Dch v:
92
(%)
4,486 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 1,6 (%)
3,5
(%)
Tng sn phm quc ni tnh theo u ngi (theo PPP):
15.258
(la)
- T l lm pht:
1,4
(%)
4,0
(% GDP)
0,5
(% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
349
(triu la)
4. (7) ni thn^
M:
356
1.421
29,7
(triu la)
(%)
CHU M
Lin minh chu u:

Chu :
Lin minh chu u:
M:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
28,9
28,1
400
55,7
26,1
10,3
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. r() qun i
- Hi, lc, khng qun:
(ngi)
860
357
'T li (i i: 2 0 2 q ii e g i, o o tt l n ti th
BLID
(BELIZE)
B L ID
Benmpan (Belmopan)
Belid Xity...
Ting Anh; ting Ty Ban Nha, ting
Ktchi, ting Crn, ting Garifuna c
dng rng ri
ng la Blid (1 la = 0,59 euro, theo
n v tin t:
t gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Qun ch ngh vin
Th ch nh nc:
Cha truyn con ni
Ch :
Tn gio:
(30%); cc tn gio khc
Nguyn th:
N hong Anh, do Ton quyn i din
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
2 1 - 9 (1981)
Tham gia cc t chc
OAS, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO,
UPU, WHO, WMO, WTO,.
V tr a l:
Nm trn b bin pha ng Trung M
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
358
22.960 km2
Min Bc c kh hu nhit i, min Nam
c kh hu xch o, nng v m.
Nn ph rng, nhim nc.
G, c, thy in...
CHU M
CC CH S
/ (7) cLti j:
- Dn s".
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
249 183
2,2
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
9,8
3,41
32,5
73,6
53,5
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
'
2. (D on Itti - x hi:
0,776
- S" thy thuc:
0,51 (/1000 dn)
- T l hc cp 3:
0,9 (%)
90
(%)
- in thoi:
khong 30.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
107
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Khu bo tn san h Belize.
3. <ZJ kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
14
(%)
- Nng nghip:
34
(%)
- Dch v:
52
(%)
1,224 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 4,6 (%)
6,0 (%)
4.959 (la)
- u t:
26,5 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
2,0
(%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
4,3
(%)
5,0
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
1,1
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
351
(triu la)
4. (V ngoi thti^
450
(triu la)
359
^ h
q jj i:
202
r i t- ( i a
u n t

Lin minh chu Au:
M Latinh:
My:
M:
Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
Lnh th
7,0
24,4
52,9
194
50,0
40,0
7,7
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. (V. qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
360
1.100
50
1.150
700
58.200
CHU M
C O X T f l RICfi
(COSTA RICA)
C N G H ft C X T f R i c a
Xan Gix (San Jose)

Aladula, Cctag, Puntarla, Hrdia...
Ting Ty Ban Nha, ting Anh, ting
Crn c dng rng ri
n v tin t:
ng colon Cxta Rica (100 colon = 0,36
Cng ha Tng thng
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Dn ch (Quc hi mt vin)
Thin Cha gio (95%)
Tn gio:
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
1 5 - 9 (1821)
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
ITU, OAS, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
WMO, WTO,
Thuc khu vc Trung M
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
50.700 km2
Nhit i gi ma.
Thy in...
361
^ li g i i: 2 0 2 tu e ia l i m n i l n h t h
CC CH S
1. (V. dtt L:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
4.024.000
2,5
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
-Tui th trung bnh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
79,4
2,83
12,1 (/1000 tr)
76,0 (nm)
47,6 (%)
2. (D ort lia - ,r hi:

0,821
- S thy thuc:
1,05 (/1000 dn)
52,6 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
33,1 (%)
97
(%)
- S dng Internet:
41,79 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 282.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
1.034
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Vn quc gia o Cocos; Khu
bo tn Guanacaste
3. (). litnt t:
- Cng nghip chim:
24
(%)
- Nng nghip:
.
15
(%)
-Dch v:
61
(%)
31,798 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 5,0 (%)
4,5 (%)
8.860
(la)
- u t:
19,0 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
11,5 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
39,6 (%)
5,4 (% GDP)
0,5 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4.182
(triu la)
362
CHU M
4. (D. ti O i thng.:
M:
M Latinh:
Chu :
6.372
40,5
19,9
19,2
Xut khu (thu quan): 5.865 (triu la)

Nhng khch hng chnh:
M:
'
51,6
Lin minh chu u:
23,1
M Latinh:
14,4
5 r() qun i:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
8.400
988.900
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
3fi3
^Jh Lti: 2 0 2 q ii e ia o o n l n h t h
CUBfV
(CUBA)
C N G H fl C U B A
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
La Habana (Havana)
Xantiag Cuba, Camaguy, Hnguin,
Xanta Clara...
Ngn ng chnh:
Ting Ty Ban Nha
n v tin t:
ng px Cuba (1 px =1,18 euro, theo
t gi thng 7 - 2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha x hi ch ngha do ng Cng
sn lnh o
C h :
Dn ch
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio, o Tin lnh
ng u nh nc v chnh ph: Ch tch Hi ng nh nc v Ch
tch Hi ng B trng
Quc khnh:
1 - 1 (1959)
Tham gia cc t chc:
FAO, G.77, IAEA, ICAO, IFAD, ILO,
Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, OAS, UN,
Lp quan h vi V it Nam: 2 - 12 - 1960
V tr a l:
Nm gia bin Carib, chu M Latinh,
gm o ln Cuba v trn 1.600 o nh
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
364
110.861 km^
Nhit i, n ha
0 nhim vnh Havana, nn ph rng.
Cban, qung st, ng, mangan, mui,
g, silc, du m...
CHU M
CC CH S
1. rO (l u l':
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
11.19 000
0,4
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
101,0
1,55
7,5
75,7
75,2
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r() ort liti - x hi:

- S" thy thuc:
3,46 (/1000 dn)
73,5 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
144
(%)
97
(%)
- S dng Internet:
3,13 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 353.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
679
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph" c Havana, Cng
s Trinnidad v Thung lng Los Ingenios; Lu i Fediro de la Roca
Santiago de Cuba; Vn quc gia Desembarco del Granma; Thung lng
Vinales.
3. (D kih t:
- Cng nghip chim:
36,5 (%)
- Nng nghip:
7,5 (%)
- Dch v:
56
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1995-2000): 4,4 (%)
1,1 (%)
1.700
( la)
- T l lm pht:
0,3 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
37,5 (%)
6,7 (% GDP)
4,8 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
11.200
(triu la)
i i: 2 0 2 qu c. (1 o n tn Lnh, t h
4. r() nui thng^

Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
Canada:
Lin minh chu u:
Nga:
Canada:
5 .4 4 7
42,0
3 0 ,7
8,2
1 .6 3 4
3 0 ,7
23,3
1 4 ,5
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. 'V qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
366
45.000
3.000
10.000
66.000
39.000
24
3,1
CHU M
M IN IC H
(DOMINICA)
^STSTST"
tx c ^ u -c a i
DI N
K H I T H N H V N G C H U N G M IN IC H
Th :
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Ti nuyn:
Rs (Roseau)
Ting Anh, ting Cren
Cng ha Tng thng
lnh (15%)
Tng thng
Th tng
3 - 11 (1978)
ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC ITU, OAS,
WHO, WMO, WTO,...
Nm vng bin Carib, thuc chu
M Latinh.
750 km2
Nhit i, m t.
Ngho nn...
367
'J h e
( :
2 0 2 quc
o in i
Lnh
th
CC CH S
1. r() dAn
- D n s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Tui th trung bnh:
- Dn s th:
71.500
-0,1
94,7
1,90
15,8
76,0
70,7
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. v vn ha - x hi:
- S" thy thuc:
0,45 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 15.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
20
(u sch/nm)
94
(%)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Vn quc gia Morne Troi
Pitons.
3. r() kinh I:
- Cng nghip chim:
16
(%)
- Nng nghip:
20
(%)
- Dch v:
64
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 2,4 (%)
3,5 (%)
5.425
(la)
- u t:
29,7 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
1.9 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
6.9 (%)
5,0 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
108
(triu la)
rj-i ^ ____
__
? __
_____
,/
4. r() nOt thn:

Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
368
147
(triu la)
52.6
31.6
(%)
(%)
CHU M
M Latinh:
Chu :
Xut khu (thu quan):
Nhng khch hng chnh:
M Latinh:
Lin minh chu u:
M:
31,6
9,8
(%)
(%)
53
(triu la)
34,5
25,5
19,1
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
o/*n
^ J it i i: 2 0 2 q ti e L o QtM Lnh, t t
DOMINICAN
(DOMINICAN)
C N G H fi D O M IN IC A N
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
370
Xant ming (Santo Domingo)

Xantiago, Xan Pedr Macrt...
Ting Ty Ban Nha
ng px Dominican (1 px = 0,07 euro,
Cng ha Tng thng
Thin Cha gio
Tng thng
Tng thng
2 7 - 2 (1844)
PU WHO, WFTU, WIPO, WMO, WTO,...
Nm vng bin Carib, thuc Trung M
_
IV
n n /? _
.1
Ax
48.730 km2
Nhit i hi dng.
Thiu nc, t ai b xi mn, rng b
tn ph.
Niken, Bxt, vng, bc...
CHU M
C C C H S
1. (V (ln aj:
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
8.442.000
1,7
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
171,8
2,88
40,6 (/1000 tr)
67,3 (nm)
64,4 (%)
2. rO tut ta - r hi:

0,722
- S" thy thuc:
1,26 (/1000 dn)
73,5 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
22,9 (%)
84
(%)
- S dng Internet:
2,97 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 190.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
2.219
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph" thuc a Santo
Domingo.
3 . (D li ili t :
- Cng nghip chim:

25
(%)
- Nng nghip:
19
(%)
- Dch v:
56
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 4,5 (%)
7,8
(%)
5.507
(la)
- u t:
23,8 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
7,7 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
25,7 (%)
2,3 (% GDP)
0,5 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
4.771
(triu la)
371
( : 2 0 2 q n e t iu o o n i l n h th
4. 'V. nOai thng,:

M:
Chu :
M Latinh:
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Canada:
Hn Quc:
7.397
27,0
13,7
12,9
966
45
19
3,6
3,3
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5.
qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi
372
15.000
4.000
5.500
24.500
2,2
CHU M
EN X f N V f t > 0
(EL SANVADOR)
C N G H fI EN X fIN V f O
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc
rr-1
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Xan Xanvao (San Salvador)

Xanta Ana, Xan Migen, Megicanx...
Ting Ty Ban Nha
ng colon Xanvao (1 colon = 0,13 euro,
Cng ha Tng thng
Thin Cha gio (93%); cc tn gio khc
Tng thng
Tng thng
1 5 - 9 (1821)
UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO,...
Thuc khu vc Trung M
21.040 km2
Nhit i.
Rng b tn ph, t ai b xi mn,
nhim nc.
Du m, tim nng v thy in...
373
^Jk qjj&i: 2 0 2
i e a
o nnt l n h th
CC CH S
1. (V. (tn l:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
6.278.000
2,0
298,4
- Mt :
-Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
3,17
32,0
69,1
- Dn s th:
46,3
2. r() txn liti - <*' hi:
- S thy thuc:
0,7
- S hc sinh 1 2 - 1 7 tui:
56,1
- T l hc cp 3:
16,7
79
- S dng Internet:
6,50
- in thoi:
trn 350.000
- Sch xut bn:
103
Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Di ch
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(/1000 dn)
my
(u sch/nm)
kho c Joya Ceren.
3. r() liinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
24
(%)
- Nng nghip:
15
(%)
- Dch v:
61
(%)
26,732 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 4,7 (%)
3,0
(%)
4.344
(la)
- u t:
16,6 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
2,5
(%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
51,5 (%)
2,5 (% GDP)
0,9 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
4.014
(triu la)
374
CHU M
4. r() nai tltittiq:

Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
M:
Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
My:
3.796
11,2
33,8
41,5
1.342
6,0
29,6
60,3
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. <Z) qun i:
Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Thi hn phc v:
Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
22.300
700
1.600
24.600
12
1,4
375
^7li g i i: 2 0 2 tii e
( t
o Qint L nh th
GlflMfllCfl
(JAMAICA)
GIflM fllCfl
Kinhxtn (Kingston)
Mngtg Bay, Spant Taon...
Ting Anh; ting Crn c s dng
rng ri
n v tin t:
ng la Giamaica (1 la = 0,02 euro,
Qun ch ngh vin
Th ch nh nc:
Cha truyn con ni
Ch :
Tn gio:
o Tin lnh (56%); Thin Cha gio (5%);
cc tn gio kh (39%)
Nguyn th:
N hong Anh do Ton quyn lm i din
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
6 - 8 (1962)
Tham gia cc t chc:
Caricom, FAO, G.77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD,
IOC, ISO, ITU, OAS, UN, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, UNIDO, PU, WFTU, WHO,
WIPO, WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Nm vng bin Carib, thuc Trung M
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
376
10.990 km2
Nhit i, gi ma
Nn ph rng, nhim nc bin do cht
thi, cc va qung san h b ph hy.
Bxt, thch cao, vi...
CHU M
CC CH S
1. (V dn s:
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
2.652.689
0,8
- Mt :
234,4
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
2,5
21,9
74,8
- Dn sc th:
55,6
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 . ( V tii lia. - x h i :

- S" thy thuc:
- T l hc cp 3:
- S dng Internet:
- in thoi:
trn
0,738
0,53 (/1000 dn)
75,8 (%)
8,1 (%)
87
(%)
23,09 (/1000 dn)
.000
my
3. (D litnt t:
- Cng nghip chim:
42
(%)
- Nng nghip:
7,5 (%)
- Dch v:
50,5 (%)
9,251 (t la
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 0,6 (%)
1,5 (%)
3.561
(la)
- u t:
26,4 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
7,7 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
16,1 (%)
7,5
(% GDP)
0,6
(% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
3.193
(triu la)
4. r() nai thng:
3.216
(triu la)
377
^ h . g i i: 2 0 2 q u e g ia o o n t l n h t h

Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
M:
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
10,2
22,3
48,7
1.296
44,3
29,0
11,2
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. rO qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
378
2.500
190
140
CHU M
GOflTMfLf
(GUATEMALA)
C N G H fl G O f i T E M f l L f i
Goatmala (Guatemala)
Qudantnang, Madatnang, Put
Barrios...
Ting
Ty Ban Nha, cc th ng c dng
Ngn ng chnh:
ph bin
ng quetzal (1 quetzal = 0,15 euro, theo t
n v tin t:
gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Cng ha Tng thng
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Thin Cha gio v cc gio phi Tin lnh
Tn gio:
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
1 5 - 9 (1821)
Quc khnh:
FAO, G.77, IADB, IAEA. IBRD, ICAO,
Tham gia cc t chc:
Thuc khu vc Trung M
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
108.890 km2
Nhit i, cc vng ni c kh hu n ha.
Nn ph rng, tnh trng xi mn t,
nhim nc.
Du m, niken, g qy, c...
379
'J ltt' g i i: 2 0 2 q n e ia o on l n h th
CC CH S
1.
dn :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
12.639.939
2,6
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
-D n s th:
104,6
4,93
46,0
64,0
39,5
(ngi)
(%)
(ng/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. rO on ht - x hi:
0,626
- S" thy thuc:
0,62 (/1000 dn)
45,8 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
8,1 (%)
68,5 (%)
- S dng Internet:
5,68 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 210.000
my
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Vn quc gia Tikal,
Antigua Guatemala, Cng vin kho c v ph tch Quirigur.
3. r() knh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
21
(%)
- Nng nghip:
24
(%)
- Dch v:
55
(%)
40,734 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 4,0 (%)
3,6 (%)
3.674
(la)
- u t:
12,7 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
7,0 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
75,7 (%)
1,7 (% GDP)
0,7 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4.660
(triu la)
380
CHU M
4. r) noi thti:
Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
My:
Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
M:
4.796
10,4
31,5
36,9
2.637
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
9,5
22,7
56,0
(%)
(%)
(%)
-4,7
(%GDP)
5. r() qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
29.200
1.500
700
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
381
^~Jhi g i i: 2 0 2 q u e (fia n o n l n h th
li -:
GRENADA
(GRENADA)
------- E5
Tr
R
s*
M 1N IC H
Rs
D
CA-SIB1' SANH
SA
LU XI
CEN**C&.PD1N* ;
mmM .
I r r r r ........
eHSU
NH NC Q R N f f
Xanh Giocgi (St. Georges)
Ting Anh
Qun ch ngh vin
Th ch nh nc:
Cha truyn con ni
C h :
Thin Cha gio La M (60%); Cng gio
Tn gio:
Anh (14%); cc tn gio khc
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
7 - 2 (1974)
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc
ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, ITU, OAS, OECS,
WHO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Nm trn bin Carib,l nc hi o
Th :
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Ti nguyn:
382
344 km2
Nhit i bin.
G, cc hi cng nc su, tri cy
nhit i...
CHU M
C C C H S
/ . r() dn Ai
- Dn s:
94.000
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
0,3
- Mt :
273,3
- Ch s'sinh (1995-2000):
3,60
19,2
71,8
- Dn s th:
37,5
2. <Z) n hn - ,f fii
;
- S" thy thuc:
- in thoi:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/kmz
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
0,48 (/1000 dn)

6.000
my
98
(%)
3. (D Uinil t:
- Cng nghip chim:
15
(%)
- Nng nghip:
10
(%)
- Dch v:
75
(%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP): 661 (triu la
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3,4 (%)
7,0 (%)
6.817
(la)
- u t:
38,3 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
0,8
(%)
4,7
(% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
152
(triu la)
4. rO nm tlatiu
239
Lin minh chu u:
14,0
M Latinh:
36,6
M:
32,1
62
Lin minh chu u:
28,6
M Latinh:
38,2
M:
32,1
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
383
;7i t c l i
* 2 0 2 q ii e g ia o litt l n h th
HlllTI
(HAIITI)
C N G H A H f lllT I
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Poct Prinx (Port au Prince)

Cap Haitien, Gnaiv...
Ting Php, ting Crn
ng gourde (1 gourde = 0,05 euro, theo t
gi thng 8-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio (80%); o Tin
lnh (16%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
1 - 1 (1804)
Tham gia cc t chc:
FAO, G.77, IADB, IABA, IBRD, ICAO,
IFAD, ILO IMF, Interpol, IMO. IOC, ITU,
OAS, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO UNIDO,
UP, WFTU, WHO, WIPO. WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Nm bin Carib, thuc Trung M
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
384
27.750 km2
Nhit i, gi ma.
Nn ph rng, xi mn t.
Ngho nn...
CHU M
C C C H S
1. Ô dui i :
-D n s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
8.142.000
1,6
- Mt :
-C h s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
293,4
4,38
68,3
52,0
35,1
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
'
2 . (V o n t a - x i i.

0,476
- S" thy thuc:
0,07 (/1000 dn)
43,9 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
1,2 (%)
50
(%)
- S dng Internet:
0,77 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 50.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
340
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Cng vin quc gia; Kinh
thnh Sans Souci, Ramiers.
3 r() Ui/i/t t:
- Cng nghip chim:
14
(%)
- Nng nghip:
42
(%)
-Dch v:
44
(%)
11,427 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): -0,7 (%)
2,0 (%)
1.464
(la)
- u t:
12,9 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
10,0 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
78,5 (%)
1,5 (% GDP)
1,0 (% GDP)
- Tng sn nc ngoi:
1.191
(triu la)
385
h i i: 2 0 2 xie tu o o n l n h th
4 . r( ) n u i th n /:

Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
M:
1.036
- Xt khu (thu quan):

M:
Lin minh chu u:
Canada:
164
386
1 0 ,0
15,2
60,0
90,0
5,8
2 ,6
-2 ,1
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
CHU M
N IC f lR f iG O f i
(NICARAGUA)
C N G H fl N I C f i R f l G O f l
Managoa (Managua)
Granaa, Ln...
Ting Ty Ban Nha, ting Anh, ting
Crn v cc th ng c s dng rng ri
n v tin t:
ng cordoba (1 cordoba = 0,09 euro, theo
t gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
1 5 -9 (1 8 2 1 )
Tham gia cc t chc:
ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC, ITU, OAS,
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Trung M, nm kp gia
Thi Bnh Dng v bin Carib.
Din tch:
130.000 km2
Kh hu:
Nhit i m.
Mi trng:
Tnh trng xi mn t, nhim nc,
nn ph rng.
Ti nguyn:
Vng, bc, ng, vonfram, ch, km,
g, c...
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
^ ______ '
387
'7h f /77. 2 0 2 i e ii o o tt l n h , ( h
C C C H S
1. 'V dn i :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
5.071.000
2,7
-M t :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
39,0
4,32
39,5
67,7
55,8
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. 'V on ha - rt hi:
0,635
- S" thy thuc:
0,80 (/1000 dn)
53,5 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
12,6 (%)
69
(%)
- S dng Internet:
4,07 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 66.000
my
3. ri) kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
24
(%)
- Nng nghip:
32
(%)
- Dch v:
44
(%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP): 11,211 (t la
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 2,8 (%)
5,9
(%)
2.279
(la)
- u t:
36,1 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
9,7 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
55,0 (%)
3,9 (% GDP)
1,1 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
(triu la)
6.986
4. r() ttoui tiinq:
388
1.841
(triu la)
CHU M

M Latinh:
M:
Chu :
Xut khu (thu quan):
Nhng khch hng chnh:
M:
Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
44,6
25,9
16,6
623
57,8
14,7
12,9
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai: -40,6 (%GDP)

() qun i.
Lc qun:
Hi qun:
Khng qun:
Cc ngun ng vin:
14.000
800
1.200
16.000
1,1
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi
389
7 / t / i i: 2 0 2
( ti e
(fia o
iH n i
L nh th
HNURT
(HONDURAS)
CNG H n H N U R T
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
390
Tguxiganpa (Tegucigalpa)
San Pr Sula, La Xyba, Puct Cocte
Ting Ty Ban Nha, ting Anh v cc th
ng cng c s dng
ng lempira (1 lempira = 0,08 euro, theo
t gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Cng ha Tng thng
Thin Cha gio (97%)
Tng thng
Tng thng
1 5 -9 (1 8 2 1 )
FAO, G.77, IADB, IBRD, ICAO, IFAD,
ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC, ITU OAS,
WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO,
Thuc khu vc Trung M
112.090 km2
Cn nhit i cc vng thp, n ha
vng ni.
Nn ph rng, nhim ngun nc sch,
nn ph rng, mt s sng sui b nhim
kim loi nng.
Vng, bc, ng, ch, st, km,
ongtimoan, than , g, c...
CHU M
CC CH S
1. rO dn i:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
6.417.000
2,6
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
57,2
4,3
37,1
65,6
51,7
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r) on lia - de Iti:
0,634
0,54 (/1000 dn)
- S" thy thuc:
49,5 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
11,2 (%)
75
(%)
3,17 (/1000 dn)
- S dng Internet:
my
- in thoi:
trn 105 .000
22
- Sch xut bn:
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii : Di ch Maya Copan, Khu bo
tn Rio Platano Biosphere.
3. rO kiili t:
19
(%)
- Cng nghip chim:
20
- Nng nghip:
(%)
61
- Dch v:
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 2,7 (%)
6,2 (%)
2.340
(la)
- u t:
28,4 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
10,5 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
56,9 (%)
3,6 (% GDP)
1,8 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
5.333
(triu la)
391
^ h qjj&i: 2 0 2 q u c i ll a
Q tU
4. r) ttOi thng,:
Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
My:
Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
My:
Lnh th
2.885
4,8
21,4
57,7
1.322
7,5
11,3
68,3
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. (V qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
392
14.000
1.200
1.800
17.000
60.000
24
1,5
CHU M
PfiN fiM fi
(PANAMA)
C N G H fi P f l l i f l M f l
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Panama (Panama)
San Migenlit, Cln, avt...
Ting Ty Ban Nha; ting Anh v cc th
ng c dng rng ri
n^ tin t:
ng balboa (1 balboa =1,18 euro, theo t
gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha tng thng
C h :
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio (90%); o Tin
lnh (10%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
3 - 11 (1903)
Tham gia cc t chc:
UNIDO, UP, WFTU, WHO, WIPO,
WMO, WTO,..
V tr a l:
L mt di t ni lin Trung M v
Nam M.
n n __
_ / _
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
77.080 km2
Nhit i.
o nhim nc, nn ph rns, t bc mu.
393
^ lt g i i: 2 0 2 q u c qicL o. o n t l n h th
Ti nguyn:
ng, g g, tm...
CC CH S
1. r() dn l:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
2.856.000
1,6
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
-D n s th:
37,1
2,63
21,4
73,6
56,0
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r() tt ha - di hi:
0,784
-S thy thuc:
1,4 (/1000 dn)
- S" hc sinh 1 2 -1 7 tui:
63,5 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
31,5 (%)
92
(%)
- S dng Internet:
16,01 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 280.000
my
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Pho i Portobelo San
Lorenzo b bin Caribe; Vn quc gia Darien; Khu ph c Panama.
3. (D kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
18
(%)
- Nng nghip:
8
(%)
- Dch v:
74
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 5,0 (%)
45
(%)
5.875
(la)
- u t:
31,9 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
(%)
1,4
- Nng lng (t l ph):
26,9 (%)
(% GDP)
5,1
(% GDP)
1,4
394
CHU M
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
6.837
(triu la)

M:
M Latinh:
Chu :
3.379
(triu la)

Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
M:
859
4 . ( V n tn ln t n q :
35,7
26,1
13,4
26,7
24,7
23,6
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
395
' th g i i: 2 0 2 quc, ffiti o ti l n h t '
T R I N I T V T B Q
(TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO)
C N G H n T O R I N I T V T B f iQ
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch
Tn gio:
r f i ______ /
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
396
Pot p Xpn (Port of Spain)

Xan phcnan, Arima...
Ting Anh, ting Hinu
ng la Trinit v Tbag (1 la =
0,19 euro, theo t gi ngy 31-4-2001)
Cng ha Tng thng
Thin Cha gio La M (34%); o Hinu
(25%); Gio hi Anh (15%); o Hi
dng Sunni...
Tng thng
Th tng
31 - 8 (1962)
ISO, OAS, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
WMO, WTO,...
Nm trn vng bin Carib, thuc chu
M Latinh
5.130 km2
Nhit i m.
0 nhim nc do ha cht dng trong
nng nghip v cht thi, nhim du
cc bi bin, nn ph rng, tnh trng xi
CHU M
Ti nguyn:
mn t.
Du m, kh t nhin...
C C C H S
1. (Z) du l':
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
1.294.000
0,5
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
352,2
1,65
14,3 (/1000 tr)
73,8 (nm)
73,6 (%)
2. (V tui /la - x /i:

0,798
0,82 (/1000 dn)
- S" thy thuc:
- S" hc sinh 1 2 -1 7 tui:
65,3 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
8,0 (%)
(%)
98
- S dng ntemet:
23,21 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 170.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
26
(u sch/nm)
3. r() kh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
44
(%)
- Nng nghip:
2,2 (%)
- Dch v:
53,8 (%)
10,570 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm:
2,7 (%)
5,6 (%)
8.176
(la)
- u t:
28,3 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
3,5 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
163,7 (%)
3,6 (% GDP)
0,8 (% GDP)
397
'J h ii g i i: 2 0 2 tii c g ia , o n tt Lnh th
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4. r() ttOtii thtt::
Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
My:
Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
My:
2.462
(triu la)
2.973
(triu la)
21,9
24,6
36,9
3 .2 5 7
11,0
40,2
44,6

5.
qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
398
7,4
2.000
700
2.700
312.900
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
CHU M
X f lN H K T V N V T
(SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS)
LIN BfIN G X flN H KT v NVT
Th :
Thnh phf ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Btstr (Bassete)
Xanh Pn, Scltao, Xanh Meri Xayn,...
Ting Anh
ng la ng Carib
Qun ch lp hin
Cha truyn con ni
Anh quc gio, o Tin lnh, o C c
N hong Anh, i din l Thng c
Th tng
19 - 9 (1983)
Caricom, FAO, G.77, IBRD, IFAD, ILO,
IMF, Interpol, IOC, OAS, UN, UNCTAD,
WTO,...
Thuc M Latinh, vng Carib, gm o
Xanh Kt (169 km^) v Nvt (93 km^)
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Thin tai:
262 km^
Cn nhit i, mt m.
Bo (t thng 7 n thng 10).
399
'J h e
( /f?t
202
( i e ( iu
o o n t/ Lnh tm
C C C H S
1. rO dn L:
-D n s:
- Mc tng dn s:
- Mt :
- Tui th trung bnh:
38.819
1,34
152
17,39
68
(ngi)
(%)
0
(ngi/kmz)
(1000 tr)
(nm)
2. r()' vti ha - dt hi:

97
(%)
- in thoi:
khong 4.000
my
- Di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Vn quc gia, Pho i
Brimstone.
3 r() Uini t :
Nn kinh t ch yu da vo nng nghip (trng ma) v du lch.
Xanh Kt v Nvt phi nhp khu lng thc v thc phm.
- Cng nghip chim:
22,5 (%)
- Nng nghip:
12
(%)
- Dch v:
72
(%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni 1997 (GDP, theo PPP):
235
(triu la)
-T l tng GDP (1997):
6,3 (%)
6.000
(la)
56
(triu la)
4. r() tio thitng:
M:
Cc nc Caricom:
Anh:
- Nhng khch hnh chnh:
M:
Cc nc Caricom:
Anh:
400
129,6
(triu la)
42,4
17,2
11,3
(%)
(%)
(%)
43,7
(triu la)
68,5
5,5
22,3
(%)
(%)
(%)
CHU M
X f i N H VIXEN Vfi G R E N f i p m
(SAINT VICENT AND GRENADINES)
X f lN H V I X E N M Q R N I N
Kingxtao (Kingstown)
Giocgitao, Lay...
Ting Anh
Qun ch ngh vin
Th ch nh nc:
Cha truyn con n
Ch :
Gio hi Anh; Thin Cha gio La M
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
20 - 10 (1979)
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC ITUM,
UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WTO....
V tr a l:
Nm trn vng bin Carib, thuc chu
M La-tinh, l nc hi o.
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
388 km2
Nhit i.
Cc vng ven bin b nhim nng.
Rng, c...
401
i i: 2 0 2 q u c (ia o tu'tntf L nh th
CC CH S
/ . 'V. cLn l:
-D n s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
115.000
0,7
-M t :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
291,2
2,19
17,7
72,9
53,5
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (V ot Ita - x hi:
- S thy thuc:
- in thoi:
0,43 (/1000 dn)

trn 6.000
my
97
(%)
3.
kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
17,5 (%)
- Nng nghip:
10,5 (%)
- Dch v:
72
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3,7 (%)
3,5 (%)
5.309
(la)
- u t:
31,4 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
0,8 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
4,3 (%)
6,9 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
192
(triu la)
4. (D ttt/o thn*}:
Lin minh chu u:
M:
M Latinh:
402
163
37,8
27,0
14,7
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
CHU M
Xut khu (thu quan):

Nhng khch hng chnh:
Lin minh chu u:
Anh:
M Latinh:
47
(triu la)
51,9
22,1
14,4
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
403
^ h
g i i:
202
{ i e ( iu
t itt
Lnh th
XANH L u x m
(SAINT LUCIA)
X f t l i H LCJXIff
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
404
Caxtri (Castries)
Vieux Fort, Micoud, Dennery
Ting Anh, ting Crn
Qun ch ngh vin (lng vin)
Cha truyn con ni
Thin Cha gio La m (90%); o
Tin lnh (7%)
Th tng
2 2 - 2 (1979)
Caricom, FAO, G.77, IBRD, ICAO, IDA,
UP WFTU, WHO, WIPO WMO,
WTO,...
Nm vng bin Carib, thuc chu
M Latinh
620 km2
Nhit i m.
Rng b tn ph, xi mn t.
Rng, bi bin, khong sn, tim nng v
a nhit..
CHU M
CC CH S
1.
tti
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
j
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
156.000
1,1
- Mt :
238,7
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
2,7
- T l t vong tr s sinh (1995-2000): 14,3
73,0
-D n s" th:
37,7
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (V on h&tL - rt hi:
- S" thy thuc:
- in thoi:
- Sch xut bn:
(/1000 dn)
my
(u sch/nm)
(%)
0,3
trn 26.000
63
67
3. (V kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
32
(%)
- Nng nghip:
11
(%)
- Dch v:
57
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3,1 (%)
4,1 (%)
5.509
(la)
- u t:
25,0 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
1,5 (%)
9,8 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
181
(triu la)
4. <v no tlutig:
Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
My:
351
(triu la)
14,6
32,1
40,7
(%)
(%)
(%)
405
^ U g i i: 2 0 2 q u c ixL o. o n Lnh th

Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
My:
68
42,6 . (%)
19,1 (%)
38.2 (%)
406
(triu la)
(%GDP)
CHU M
ff C H E N T IN f i
(ARGENTINA)
C N G H A C H E N T IN A
Bunt Airt (Buenos Aires)
Crba, Rsari, Menda, La Plata
Ting Ty Ban Nha
ng px chentina (1 px = 1,18 euro,
Cng ha Tng thng
Th ch nh nc:
Dn
ch i ngh (Quc hi hai vin)
Ch :
_
Thin Cha gio La M (23%)
Tn gio:
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
2 5 - 5 (1810)
Quc khnh:
AfDB, FAO, G.77, IAEA, IADB, IBRD,
Tham gia cc t chc:
IOC, ISO, ITU, Mercosur, OAS, UN,
Nm cc Nam lc a Nam M.
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
rr
Din tch:
Kh hu:
2.766.889 km2
Nhit i, nng m ng bc, n ha
min Nam.
407
g i i: 2 0 2 q u c (fill o o u t l n h th
Sng ngi chnh:

Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Sng Parana, sng Clra...

nhim khng kh th Bunt Airt
v cc thnh ph ln, nhim nc
th, nhim cc con sng do dng nhiu
ha cht v thuc tr su.
Ch, km, thic, ng, qung, st, mangan,
du m, uranium...
CC CH S
1. r() di i :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
37.032.000
1,3
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
13,4
2,02
21,8 (/1000 tr)
72,9 (nm)
89,6 (%)
2. (D Dtt ha - se hi:
0,842
- S" thy thuc:
2,68 (/1000 dn)
- S" hc sinh 12 17 tui:
79,1 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
41,8 (%)
- S dng Internet:
24,6 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 7,5 triu my
- Sch xut bn:
9.850
(u sch/nm)
96,5 (%)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Vn quc gia Los
Glaciares, Bn o Vandes, Di tch Cueva de las Manos Rio Pinturas.
3. r()e kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
29
(%)
- Nng nghip:
7
(%)
- Dch v:
64
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 4,2 (%)
-0,5 (%)
408
CHU M

(la)
12.277
18,2 (% GDP)
- u t:
-0,7 (%)
- T l lm pht:
129,4 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
3,5 (% GDP)
1,3 (% GDP)
(triu la)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
147.880
4. <D ni tun*
M Latinh:
Lin minh chu u:
M:
M Latinh:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
25.149
30,4
28,0
19,6
26.298
44,4
20,3
16,4

5. (D qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
-3,4
4 0 .0 0 0
20.000
1 2 .0 0 0
70.500
375.000
1 2 - 14
9,7
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
4 09
'7 lt
g i i:
202
(H e i a
O M
Lnh t l
BO L I V IA
(BOLIVIA)
C N G H f B O L I V I A
La Pad (La Paz) (ni chnh ph lm

vic); Xucr (Sucre,th hp php)
Thnh ph ln:
Xanta Crud, Cchambamba, ru...
Ngn ng chnh:
Ting Ty Ban Nha, ting Quechua v
ting Aymara
n v tin t:
ng boliviano (1 boliviano = 0,18 euro,
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio La M (93%); o
Tin lnh
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
6 - 8 (1825)
Tham gia cc t chc
PU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Nm trung tm lc a Nam M
Th :
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
410
1.098.581 km2
Khc nhau ty theo cao cc vng, t
m t v nhit i ti lnh v bn
kh hanh.
Nn ph rng, xi mn t, tnh trng sa
CHU M
Ti nguyn:
mc ha, nhim ngun nc, s a dng

v sinh hc ang b mt i
Du m, kh t nhin, thic,km, bc, ch,
st, vng, g, thy in, vonfrom, antimon.
CC CH S
1. () dn jrf.
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
8.329.000
2,3
Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
7,6
4,36
65,6
61,4
61,9
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km-)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
'
2. (J) iui /la - x hi:

0,648
- S" thy thuc:
0,37 (/1000 dn)
- S" hc sinh 1 2 -1 7 tui:
43,4 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
24,0 (%)
- S dng Internet:
9,58 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 370.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
447
(u sch/nm)
85,5 (%)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph Potos; Gio ng
Chiquitos; Thnh ph c Sucre; Thnh ph El Fuerte de Samaipata.
3. (D kinh, t:
- Cng nghip chim:

35;5 (%)
- Nng nghip:
16,5 (%)
- Dch v:
48
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 4,0 (%)
2,5 (%)
2.355
(la)
- u t:
20,5 (% GDP)
c7 t g i i: 2 0 2 q n e (/it! o Qn l n h fJt'
- T l
- Nng
- Ngn
- Ngn
- Tng
lm pht:
lng (t l ph):
sch chi cho gio dc:
s n nc ngoi:
-/ 'D n/Odi hnq:

Lin minh chu u:
M:
M Latinh:
Lin minh chu u:
M:
M Latinh:
4,6
126,3
4,9
1,5
6.157
(%)
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
1.837
(triu la)
12,4
23,7
46,3
1.214
20,5
33,2
37,8
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. r() qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi'
412
25.000
3.500
3.000
32.500
12
1,9
CHU M
B R t f X IN
(BRAZIL)
C N G H e L I N B N G B R f i X I N
Braxilia (Brasilia)
Xao Paol, Ri Gianr, Bl
Hridnt, Xanvao,...
Ngn ng chnh:
Ting B o Nha
n v tin t:
ng real (1 real = 0,50 euro, theo t gi
ngy 31-5-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha lin bang
Ch :
l n gio:
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
7 - 9(1822)
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB, BIS, FAO, G.77, IADB. IAEA,
IMO, IOC, ITU, OAS, Mercosur, UN,
V tr a l:
Nm Nam M
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
nn
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
8.511.965 km2
Nhit i, pha nam c kh hu n i.
Sng Amazon, sng Parana...
Nn ph rng lu vc sng Amazon,
413
'J it : 2 0 2 q u e g ia o o n t l n h th
Ti nguyn:
nhim khng kh v nhim nc cc

thnh ph ln.
xt, vng, st, mangan, niken, pht-pht,
bch kim, thic, du m, tim nng
thy in, g...
CC CH S
1 .
r ( )
-D n s:
172.860.000
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
1,3
(ngi)
(%)
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
(ngi/km^)
20,3
2,27
42.1
67.2
80,7
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r() on ha - x hi:
0,750
- S" thy thuc:
1,21 (/1000 dn)
74,3 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
11,7 (%)
85
(%)
- S dng Internet:
20,84 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 19
triu my
- Sch xut bn:
21.574
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph c Ouro Preto,
Thnh ph c Olinda, Thnh ph c Salvador de Bahia, Thnh ng
Bom Hesus do Congonhas, Vn quc gia Igucu, Th Brasilia, Vn
quc gia Serra da Capivara, Thnh ph c Diamantina; Khu bo tn
thin nhin bn b i Ty Dng, Khu bo tn thin nhin ns-Nam
i Ty Dng.
3.
knh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
(%)
36
- Nng nghip:
14
( %)
- Dch v:
50
(%)
414
CHU M
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 1,8 (%)

4,2 (%)
7.037
(la)
- u t:
21,0 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
7,0 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
72,1 (%)
5,1 (% GDP)
- Ngn sch chi cho quc phng
1,7 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
(triu la)
244.673
4. (D Hfoai thtig:
Lin minh chu u:
M:
M Latinh:
Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
My:
58.532
30,9
23,8
19,2
55.086
28,7
23,6
22,5
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. r() qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng chnh quy:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi
189.000
48.500
50.000
291.000
2.340.000
12
47,2
^ Jh i i: 2 0 2 q u c g ia o a n i l n h th
CHIL
(CHILE)
C N G H n C H IL
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Xantiag (Santiago)
Vanpa Rais, Coxpxin, Vina den Ma,
Tancahuan...
Ngn ng chnh:
Ting Ty Ban Nha
n v tin t:
ng px Chil (100 px =0,18 euro,
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
Dn ch i ngh (Qu"c hi 2 vin)
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio La M (trn 85%); o
Tin lnh (11%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
1 8 - 9 (1810)
Tham gia cc t chc
APEC, FAO, G.77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD,
IOC, ISO, ITU, OAS, UN, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, UNIDO, PU, WFTU, WTO,
WHO, WMO...
V tr a l:
Nm pha Ty Nam lc a Nam M
r p ______ /
416
CHU M
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
756. 945 km^

n i.
nhim khng kh v nc, rng b tn ph,
t ai b xi mn.
ng, st, kim loi, qy, g...
CC CH S
/
dn
-D n s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
J
15.211.000
1,4
- Mt :
20,1
- Ch s sinh ((1995-2000):
2,44
- T l t vong tr s sinh ((1995-2000): 12,8
- Tui th trung bnh ((1995-2000):
74,9
-D n s th:
85,4
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 . (V n h a - x

0,825
- S thy thuc:
0,96 (/1000 dn)
86,6 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
31,5 (%)
95,7 (%)
- S dng Internet:
46,61 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 1,5 triu my
- Sch xut bn:
2.469
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Vn quc gia Rapa Ni
3. r()e kinh :
- Cng nghip chim:
33
(%)
- Nng nghip:
6
(%)
- Dch v:
61
(%)
129,933 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 6,4 (%)
5,4 (%)
8.652
( la)
417
''lt if i: 2 0 2 q u c (iu o ttin / Lnh t l
- u t:
- T l lm pht:
- Nng lng (t l ph):
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
4 r) H/oi thng,:
M Latinh:
Lin minh chu u:
M:
M L a t i n h :
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
3,4
33,5
3,6
3,6
37.762
(% GDP)
(%)
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
( t r i u la)
18.070
(triu la)
2 3 ,4
32,6
20,4
21,7
18.158
21,1
26,0
28,9
(%)
(%)
(%)
(tri u
la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. <Z) qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng chnh quy:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
418
51.000
24.000
12.000
93.000
50.000
12 - 22
4
CHU M
C O L O M B IA
(COLOMBIA)
C N G H fi C L M B I R
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Bgta (Bogota)
Mlin, Cali, Baranquilla,Cctagena
Ting Ty Ban Nha
ng px Colombia (1.000 px = 0,51
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
Dn ch i ngh
(Quc hi hai vin)
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio La M (95%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
2 0 - 7 (1810)
Tham gia cc t chc:
FAO, G.77, IADB, IAEA. IBRD, ICAO,
V tr a l:
Nm Ty Bc lc a Nam M.
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
1.138.914 km2
Xch o v cn xch o.
Sng Mcalna...
nhim khng kh, c bit l th
Btga.
J / t i i: 2 0 2 q u c g ia oA o n t l n h th
Ti nguyn:
Du m, kh t nhin, than , qung st,

niken, vng, ng...
CC CH S
/. r( ) cLti Aj:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
42.10 000
1,8
- Mt :
-C h s sinh (1995-2000):
- D n s th:
37,0
2,8
30,0
70,4
73,5
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (D an ht! - de hi:
0,765
- S" thy thuc:
0,92 (/1000 dn)
65,7
(%)
- T l hc cp 3:
18,6
(%)
95,5
(%)
- S dng Internet:
15,98
(/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 5,5 triu my
- Sch xut bn:
1481
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Qun th n i bn cng
Cartagena; Vn quc gia Los Katios; Thnh ph" c Santa Cruz de
Mompox; Vn quc gia kho c Tierradentro; Vn kho c San
Agustin...
3. 'V linh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
26
(%)
- Nng nghip:
19
(%)
- Dch v:
55
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 2,8 (%)
2,8 (%)
5.749
(la)
- u t:
17,8 (% GDP)
420
CHU M
- T l lm pht:
- Nng lng (t l ph):
- Ngn sch chi cho qucc phng:
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4. r()f>tu// htiJ
Lin.minh chu u:
* M Latinh:
My:
Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
My:
9,2
242,3
4,1
2,4
34.538
(%)
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
11.539
(triu la)
18,1
26,4
37,4
13.040
16,7
24,9
50,2
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. r() qun :
Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
Lc lng chnh quy:
- Thi hn phc v:
Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
130.000
15.000
8.000
144.000
60700
1 2 - 18
10,4
421
'jlii' i i: 2 0 2 q u c (fid o
L n i
i) n (
tli
CUfO
(ECUADOR)
I
I
I
I
r
Pa rhnhat
I
!
CNG H fi C<JfO
Quito (Quito)
Goayaquil, Cuenca, Machala,Ambat
Ting Ty Ban Nha, cc th ng c s
dng rng ri
n v tin t:
ng sucre (1.000 sucre = 0,05 euro, theo
t gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tong thng
C h :
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio (95%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
1 0 - 8 (1809)
Tham gia cc t chc
UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO~
WTO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Nam M
Th :
Thnh phT ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
/~1
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
422
1 \
rp /?
.1
'
283.561 km2
Nhit i dc theo b bin, trong t lin
mt m hn
Rng b tn ph, t ai b xi mn. tnh
trng sa mc ha, nhim nc do
cht thi.
CHU M
Ti nguyn:
Du m, c, g...
C C C H S
1. <U dMi l:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
12.920.092
2,0
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
44,6
3,1
45,6
69,5
64,3
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%) '
rO on ti - ct hi:
0,726
- S" thy thucc:
1,27 (/1000 dn)
73.4 (%)
26,0 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
91.5 (%)
- S dng Internet:
2,82 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 600.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
8
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Qun o Galapagos; Thnh
pho^ Quito, vn quc gia Sangay; trung tm lch s Santa Ana de los
Rios de Cuenca.
3 . O f ' k tt t :
- Cng nghip chim:

37
(%)
- Nng nghip:
12
(%)
- Dch v:
51
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 1,8 (%)
- 'Mc tng trng nm 2000:
2,3
(%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni tnh theo u nsi (theo PPP):
2.994
(la)
- u t:
19,3 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
96,2 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
250,9
(%)
423
Qifee g i i: 2 0 2 q u c (fid o u t l n h th '

- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
4. r)e nO ihti :
Lin minh chu u:
M:
M Latinh:
Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
My:
3,5
3,1
14.506
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
3.465
(triu la)
13,2
29,3
39,8
4.846
19,6
21,5
37,6

5. r() qun i:
Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
-
5,3
50.000
4.500
3.000
57.100
12
*3,3
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
CHU M
GCJYfiNfi
(GUYANA)
CNG HA HP T C G U YA N A
Giocgitao (Georgetown)
Niu Amxtcam...
Ting Anh; v cc th ng c s dng
rng ri
ng la Guyana (100 la = 0,61 euro,
n v tin t:
Cng ha
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
o Hinu (33%); Thin Cha gio (57%);
Tn gio:
o Hi...
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
23 - 2 (1970)
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
:
Thuc ng Bc Nam M
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng nsi chnh:
214.970 km2
Nhit i, nng, m.
Sng Es Quyba...
425
'7It (i i: 2 0 2 q u o * g ia o
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Q tU
l n li i li
nhim ngun nc do ph thi, nn

ph rng.
Bxt, vng, kim cng, g, c...
C C C H S
/ . rO dn s:
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
761.000
0,5
- Mt :
- Ch s" sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
3,5
2,45
56,2
63,7
37,6
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km-)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r() tun ha - .x hi:

0,704
- S thy thuc:
0,16 (/1000 dn)
70,5 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
10,2 (%)
98,5 (%)
- in thoi:
trn 33.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
42
(u sch/n
3. r( k i n h t:
- Cng nghip chim:
22
(%)
- Nng nghip:
57
(%)
- Dch v:
21
(%)
3,116 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 4,7 (%)
2,5 (%)
3.640
(la)
- u t:
27,9 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
(%)
6,6
(% GDP)
5,1
(% GDP)
0,7
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
(triu la)
1.527
426
CHU M
-/ r( tiOi thtU:
Lin minh chu u:
M:
M Latinh:
M v Canada:
Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
620
13,2
29,3
42,0
528
43,9
29,6
22,1
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5 r() qnui :
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
1.400
100
100
427
7 / t i i: 2 0 2 q u g ia o v n t l tili th
PflRfiG O fiY
(PARAGUAY)
CNG H a P f i R f i G O f i Y
Axunxin (Asuncion)
Xiut en xte, Encanaxin, Cnxpxin
Ting Ty Ban Nha v ting Guarani
ng guarani (1.000 guarani = 0,30 euro,
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio (97%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
1 4 - 5 (1811)
Tham gia cc t chc:
FAO, G.77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD. ICAO,
ITU, IFAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC,
ITU, MERCOSUR, OAS, UN, UNCTAD,
WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Nm trung tm lc a Nam M
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
4 28
406.752 km2
Cn nhit i.
Sng Paragoay; sng Parana...
Nn ph rng, nhim nc.
Thy in, thic, mangan, vi...
CHU M
CC CH SO
1. r() dti s:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
5.585.828
2,6
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
13,7
4,17
39,2 (/1000 tr)
69,6 (nm)
55,3 (%)
2. r() tui /ida - x hi:

0,738
- S thy thuc:
0,51 (/1000 dn)
46,6 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
11.4 (%)
93.5 (%)
- S dng Internet:
3,73 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 90.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
152
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: cc thnh ng Santisima
Trinidad de Parana and Tavarangue.
J Ô ln h t :
- Cng nghip chim:
20
(%)
- Nng nghip:
27
(%)
- Dch v:
43
(%)
23,493 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 2,3 (%)
0,8 (%)
4.384
(la)
- u t:
23,2 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
9,0 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
160,6 (%)
4,0 (% GDP)
1,1 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
2.514
(triu la)
429
g i i: 2 0 2 qiLe ia o
D tt
4. r() noi thtH:

M Latinh:
M:
Chu :
M Latinh:
Lin minh chu u:
M:
L nh ti
2 .7 3 1
5 4 ,7
20,1
12,7
857
7 5 ,6
14,3
4,8
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. r() qxiti (ti:

- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
430
14.900
3.600
1 .7 0 0
2 0 .2 0 0
164.500
12-24
1,3
CHU M
PERU
(PERU)
CNG Hf P R U
Lima (Lima)
Trudil, Arquipa, Calao, Cusc...
Ting Ty Ban Nha; ting Quechua, ting
Aymara cng c s dng
n v tin t:
ng nuevo sol (1 nuevo sol = 0,33 euro,
Cng ha Tng thng
Th ch nh nc:
C h
lo n gio:
Tng thng
Nguyn th.
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
28 - 7 (1821)
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
APEC, ECLAC, FAO, G.77, IADB. IAEA,
IMO, IOC, ITU, OAS, UN, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WFTU, WHO.
WIPO, WTO,...
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam: 14 - 1 1 - 1994
V tr a l:
Nm pha Ty lc a Nam M
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
TP ^
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
1.285.216 km
a dng, min ng kh hu nhit i,
min Ty kh hu sa mc kh.
Sng Amazon, Ucayali, h Titicaca...
Nn ph rng, xi mn v l t, tnh
431
^ h g i i: 2 0 2
( ii e
Ti nguyn:
ia o o n t l n h t h
trng sa mc ha, nhim khng kh

th Lima, nhim sng do cht thi.
ng, bc, vng, du m, thic, st, than,
pht-pht, kali, c...
CC CH S
1. (D cln j:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s( 1995-2000):
27.012.899
1,7
21
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
2,98
45,0
68,0
- Dn s th:
72,4
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. rO ln ht - r hi:
0,743
- S thy thuc:
0,91 (/1000 dn)
76,6 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
31,1 (%)
90
(%)
- S dng Internet:
15,85 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 800.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
612
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph" Cuzco; Thnh a
lch s Machu Picchu; Di ch kho c Chavin; Vn quc gia Huascara;
Khu vc kho c Chan Chan; Vn quc gia Manu; Ph c Lima, Vn
quc gia Rio Abiseo; nhng hnh v trn mt t Nasca v Pampas de
Jumana.
3. (D knh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
37
(%)
- Nng nghip:
7
(%)
- Dch v:
56
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3,4 (%)
3,6
(%)
432
CHU M

4.622
(la)
- u t:
21,7 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
(%)
3,8
- Nng lng (t l ph):
83,1 (%)
2,9 (% GDP)
1,6 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
32.284
(triu la)
4. (Z) nqoai tnti:
Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
My:
M:
Lin minh chu u:
M La tinh:
8.797
20,5
30,6
31,6
7.002
29,3
25,3
16,3
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5 <7J q u t i :
Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
-
75.000
25.000
1 5 .0 0 0
115.200
188.000
24
6,9
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
433
'ch g i i: 2 0 2 qi L o OUII Lnh t h
U R U G O f lY
(URUGUAY)
CNG Hfi CJRCJGOffY

Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Montevideo (Montevideo)
Sato, Paysana...
Ting Ty Ban Nha
ng px Urugoay (1 px = 0,09 euro,
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
Tn gio:
lnh (2%), cc tn gio khc (30%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
25 - 8 (1825)
Tham gia cc t chc:
FAO, G.77, IABD, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO,
IFAD, ILO, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU,
MERCOSUR, OAS, UN, UNCTAD,
WIPO, WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Nm ng Nam lc a Nam Mv
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
434
176.215 km2
On i, ma h m p.
Sng Urugoay...
nhim vng bin gii do nh my
in ca Brazil gy ra, nhim nc.
CHU M
t ai mu m, tim nng thy

in, c...
Ti nguyn:
CC CH S
/ . (D - d n t r:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
3.337.000
0,7
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
18,9
2,40
17,5
73,9
91,0
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r() tWJt lia - ,r /li:

0,828
- S thy thuc:
3,72 (/1000 dn)
84,4 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
29,4 (%)
98
(%)
- S dng Internet:
90,55 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 768.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
934
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Khu ph c thuc a
Sacrarmento.
3. () Uinil t:
- Cng nghip chim:
26
(%)
- Nng nghip:
8
(%)
-D ch v:
66
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3,3 (%)
-1,0
(%)
8.879
(la)
- u t:
14,3 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
4,8 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
42,2 (%)
435
^ 7t g/>* 2 0 2 q tt e g ia o o u u l n h th

- Tng s n nc ngoi:
3,3
7.447
(% GDP)
(triu la)
3.466
(triu la)
47,9
* 17,5
10,6
(%)
(%)
(%)
2.295
(triu la)
4. r() noi thng.:

M Latinh:
Lin minh chu u:
M:
M Latinh:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
53,4
19,6
13,8

5 rO qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
436
-2,9
15.200
5.500
3.000
25.600
806.500
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
CHU M
VN D ULi
(VENEZUELA)
CNG H n V N D C I L A B L IV tm m N
Caract (Caracas)
Maracaibo, Valenxia...
Ting Ty Ban Nha
ng bliviar (100 bliviar = 0,16 euro,
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha lin bang
Ch :
Dn ch i ngh (Qucc hi mt vin)
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
5 - 7(1811)
Tham gia cc t chc:
ITU, OAS, OPEC, UN, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WFTU,
WIPO, WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Nm pha bc lc a Nam M, gip
bin Carib
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
r r i __
_ / _
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
910.250 km2
Nhit i, nng m.
Sng Orinoco...
o nhim do rc thi v nhim cng
nghip, rng b tn ph, t ai bc mu.
437
^ 7 li
2Q Z ttt ' iu o n tt l n h th o
Ti nguyn:
Du m, kh t nhin, st, vng, bxt,

kim cng, tim nng thy in,
CC CH S
/ . r() dn l:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
24.170.000
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
-D n s th:
2,0
26,6
2,98
20,9
72,4
86,6
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. rO t>n ha - x ti:
- S thy thuc:
- S hc sinh 12-17 tui:
- T l hc cp 3:
0,765
1,29 (/1000 dn)
59,8 (%)
25.4 (%)
92.5 (%)
- S d n g In te rn e t:
22,15 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 1,5 triu my
- Sch xut bn:
3.468
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph Coro v cng ca
n; Vn quc gia Canaima.
3. r() kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
63
(%)
- Nng nghip:
4
(%)
- Dch v:
33
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 2,3 (%)
3,2 (%)
5.495
(la)
- u t:
16,4 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
16,2 (%)
438
CHU M

- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4. (V ttii thng,:
Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
My:
Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
My:
5,2
1,2
35.852
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
15.697
(triu la)
21,1
22,5
42,0
31.802
8,7
25,6
55,4
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. 'D qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
34.000
15.000
7.000
79.000
8.000
2 4 -3 0
6,3
A o o
^7h ( i: 2 0 2 q t e g ia o o n l n h th
XURINflM
(SURINAME)
CNG Hl XGRINflM
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Paramaribo (Paramaribo)
Niew Nickerie, Moengo...
Ting H Lan, ting Anh, ting Xranang
Tng, Hinu, ting Giava c dng
rng ri
n v tin t:
ng florin Xurinam (100 florin = 0,05
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha
Ch :
Tn gio:
o Hinu (27,4%); Thin Cha gio
(23%); o Hi (19,6%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
25 - 11 (1975)
Tham gia cc t chc:
OAS, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU,
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Nam M
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
440
163.270 kni^
Nhit i.
Sng Xurinam...
Rng b tn ph, nhim nc.
CHU M
Ti nguyn:
G, thy in, c, cao lanh, tm, bxt,

vng, ng, st..
CC CH S
1. (J) dn. :
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
431.000
0,4
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
2,6
2,21
29,1
70,1
73,4
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
'
2. r() tti ti - x hi:

0,758
- S" thy thuc:
0,25 (/1000 dn)
77,1 (%)
- in thoi:
trn 44.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
47
(u sch/nm)
94
(%)
3. (V knh, t:
- Cng nghip chim:
32
(%)
- Nng nghip:
10
(%)
- Dch v:
58
(%)
1,721 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 1,7 (%)
2,9 (%)
4.178
(la)
- u t:
15,3 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
16,8 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
58,7 (%)
3,5
(% GDP)
0,8
(% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
176
(triu la)
441
^7It i i: 2 0 2 q ii c
4. r) n(/oi
( iu
n tr t
Lnh th
iliitttt :

M:
Lin minh chu u:
M Latinh:
467

Lin minh chu u:
M:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
538
35,3
25,9
25,9
26,2
22,3
15,6
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. r() qtn i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
442
1.600
240
200
1.800
118.700
PHN V
CHU PHI
'I h (i: 2 0 2
ti e
L o n n L n h t h
ei cp
(EGYPT)
CNG M n R P ICP
Cairo (Cairo)
Alchxanr, Anmahala Kubra, Xu...
Ting Arp; ting Anh, ting Php c
dng rng ri
n v tin t:
ng livre (1 livre = 0,31 euro, theo t gi
ngy 31-5-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
Tn gio:
gio (8%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
23 - 7 (1952)
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB, EBRD, ECA, FAO, G.77, IAEA,
IMO, IOC, ITU, OAU, ISO, UN, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, UNIDO, UP, WFTU, WHO,
WIPO, WMO, WTO ...
V tr a l:
Gm 2 phn lnh th ngn cch bi knh
Xuy, phn ch yu ng Bc chu Phi,
phn cn li bn o Sinai pha Ty
chu
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
444
1.001.449 km2
CHU PHI
Sng ngi chnh:

Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Sng Nin...
t nng nghip b thu hp do th ha
v bo ct, tnh trng sa mc ha, nhim
du, nhim nc do cht thi, ngun
nc sch t nhin b hn ch.
Du m, kh t nhin, qung st, phtpht,
mangan, vi, thch cao, aming,
ch, km...
CC CH S
1. r('J dn l:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
67.884.000
1,8
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
67,8
3,4
50,8
66,3
45,0
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 r() tn lia - 3e h/
0,635
- S" thy thuc:
1,6 (/1000 dn)
- S" hc sinh 1 2 -1 7 tui:
(%) 60,9
- T l hc cp 3:
(%)22,6
- S dng Internet:
3,19dn)
(/1000
- in thoi:
hnmy
3
triu
- Sch xut bn:
2.215
(u
sch/nm)
52
V
(%)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph" Memphis vi nhng
ngha a v Kim t thp t Giza n Dahshur; Thnh ph Thbes v
nhng ngha a; Di tch Nubia t Abu Simbel n Philae; Khu ph" Hi
gio Cairo, Thnh ph" Abu Mena.
3. (U kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
- Nng nghip:
- Dch v:
31
16
53
(%)
(%)
(%)
445
^ h
i& i:
2 0 2 Xie g ia
o tU
l n h th o
- Dch v:
53
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 2,7 (%)
5,1 (%)
3.420
(la)
- u t:
20,3 (% GDP)
- T-l lm pht:
2,8 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
137,5 (%)
4,8 (% GDP)
2,9 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
30.404
(triu la)
4. (J) noai lttit:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
M:
14.010
35,0
21,8
14,4
4.689
35,0
28,3
12,3
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. <7J qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
4 46
320.000
18.500
30.000
450.000
254.000
36
17,8
CHU PHI
6 N G I R I
(ALGERIA)
C N G H A N Q I R I D N CH
v NHN D N
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Angi (Alger)
ran, Cngxtantin,...
Ting Arp; ngoi ra ting Php, ting
Bcbe cng c s dng
n v tin t:
ng dinar (100 dinar = 1,48 euro, theo t
gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
i ngh (lng vin)
Tn gio:
o Hi dng Sunni
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh.
1 - 1 (1954)
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB, ECA, FAO, G.77, IAEA, IBRD,
IOC, ISO, ITU, OAU, OPEC UN,
UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, P,
WIPO, W H O ,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Bc Phi
rw-1 ^ ______
Din tch:
Kh hu:
2.381.741 km2
Vng ven bin c kh hu a Trung Hi,
ma h nng, ma ng n ha, vng sa
mc Sahara c kh hu nng v kh.
44 7
^7h i'
ti i:
2 0 2 q u c g ia n
Sng ngi chnh:

Mi trng:
O U U
l n h th
Sng Chlp..
Xi mn t, tnh trng sa mc ha, nc
sng v nc bin b nhim do cht thi.
Du m, kh t nhin, qung st, pht-pht,
ch, km, utanium...
Ti nguyn:
CC CH S
1. r( ) d n l :
-D n s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
31.193.000
1,8
-M t :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
12,7
3,25
50,0
68,9
59,6
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r() on ha - f hi:
0,693
- S thy thuc:
0,79 (/1000 dn)
59,3 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
13,4 (%)
62
(%)
- S dng Internet:
0,67 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
khong 1,4 triu my
- Sch xut bn:
670
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph Al-Qala Beni
Hammad; Vn quc gia Tassili NAjjer; Thung lng M Zab; Di tch
Djemila; Cng Tipasa; Thnh ph Timgad; Thnh ph Kashbah.
3 r() kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
51
(%)
- Nng nghip:
12
(%)
- Dch v:
37
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 1,5 (%)
3,0 (%)
448
CHU PHI

(la)
5.063
- u t:
26,3 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
0,3
(%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
(%)
499,3
(% GDP)
5,1
3,4
(% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
28.015
(triu la)
4. r() ntOi thtiis
Lin minh chu u:
Php:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
M:
9.200
(triu la)
62,2 (%)
29, 7 (%)
24,1 (%)
12.264
61,0
19,2
14,7
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. r()e qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
107.000
7 .0 0 0
10.000
220.000
18
8,2
A A f\
^7li i i: 2 0 2 q u c L o OH Lnh t h
NQQLA
(ANGOLA)
CNG HR NGGLA
Luanda (Luanda)
Huamb, Bengula...
Ting B o Nha
ng kwanza (1 kwanza = 0,04 euro, theo
t gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio (45%); ao van vt hu
linh (45%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
11 - 11 (1975)
Tham gia cc t chc
AfDB, ECA, FAO, G.77, IBRD, ICAO,
OAU, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO,
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Ty Nam chu Phi
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
450
rp /?
.1
1.246.700 km2
Nhit i, cc vng cao c kh hu cn
nhit i.
Tinh trng si mn t, hoang mc ha,
nhim ngun nc.
Du m, kim cng, qung st, pht-pht.
CHU PHI
Ti nguyn:
Du m, kim cng, qung st, pht-pht,

ng, vng, bxt, uranium...
C C C H S
1 . r( ) d n if i :
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
13.134.000
2,9
- Mt :
- Ch s" sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
105
7,2
126,2
44,6
33,6
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r() tui ha - ,r hi:

0,422
- Sc thy thuc:
0,08 (/1000 dn)
38,6 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
0,6
(%)
- S dng Internet:
0,81 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 60.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
22
(u sch/nm)
3. r() kih t:
- Cng nghip chim:
53
(%)
- Nng nghip:
13
(%)
- Dch v:
34
(%)
39,284 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): -0,5 (%)
(%)
2,1
3.179
(la)
- u t:
24,0 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
325,0
(%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
602,1
(%)
4,9
(% GDP)
16,5 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
10.871
(triu la)
451
'J h r g i i: 2 0 2
(ii e
ia o o m f l n lt th
4. r) ntOtii thtH:
-
Nhp khu (thu quan):

Nhng khch hng chnh:
Lin minh chu u:
Hn Quc :
M:
Xut khu (thu quan):
Nhng khch hng chnh:
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Hn Quc:
2.111
45,2
15,8
13,2
4.361
53,6
17,0
13,5
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. r() qun i:
Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
-
452
106.000
1.500
6 .0 0 0
113.500
24
2,5
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
CHU PHI
B EN ffN H
(BENIN)
CNG Hff B E N fiN H

Poct-Nv (Porto-Novo)
Ctnu, Paraku, Abmy, Kngi
Ting Php, ngoi ra ting Adjafon, ting
Yorouba, ting Pila-Pila... c s dng
rng ri
n v tin t:
ng Phrng CFA (1 phrng CFA =
0,002 euro)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
i ngh
Tn gio:
Tn ngng bn a (70%); o Hi (15%);
Thin Cha gio (15%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
1 - 8 (1960)
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB, ECA FAO, G.77, IAEA, IBRD,
UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO,
WTO,...
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam 14 - 3 - 1973
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Ty Phi
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
112.622 km
Nhit i nns v m.
Hn hn, thiu nc, tnh trng ph rng,
sa mac ha.
453
& k t i:
202
i e
Ti nguyn:
g ia o
Q n i
l n h
tm
vi, cm thch, g...
CC CH S
1. r() tlti ij:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
6.272.000
2,7
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
-D n s" th:
55,7
6,1
87,7
53,5
41,5
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. <T) nn ha - de hi:
0,420
0,03 (/1000 dn)
- S thy thuc:
- S hc sinh 12-1 7 tui:
21,9 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
3,1 (%)
37
(%)
- S dng Internet:
1,64 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
38.500
my
- Sch xut bn:
84
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Cung in Hong gia Aboney.
3. r() kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
14
(%)
- Nng nghip:
34
(%)
- Dch v:
52
(%)
5,705 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 4,5 (%)
5,3 (%)
933
(la)
- u t:
18,4 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
4,2 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
86,9 (%)
3,2 (% GDP)
1,6
(% GDP)
454
CHU PHI
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:

4. (D noa tuii:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu Phi:
Chu :
1.686
(triu la)
602
(triu la)
44,5
5,4
18,3

Lin minh chu u:
Chu M Latinh:
Chu :
376
15
20,8
46,4
(%)
(% )
(% )
(triu la)
(% )
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5 . r() qun /W/

*
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
4.500
100
150
4.800
18
1,4
(ngi;
(ngi;
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
^lli gii: 202 quo? g ia o Qru. Lnh tt
BOTXOflNfl
(BOTSWANA)
CNG Hf B O T X O fiN fl
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch
Tn gio:
______ /
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
456
Gabrn (Gaborone)
Phrankitao, Lbts, Selebi-Piu...
Ting Setswana v ting Anh
ng Pula (1 Pula = 0,21 euro, theo t gi
ngy 31-5-2001)
Cng ha Tng thng
i ngh (Qu^c hi hai vin)
o vn vt hu linh (50%), Thin Cha
gio (50%)
Tng thng
Tng thng
30 - 9 (1966)
AfDB. ECA, FAO, G.77, IBRD, ICAO,
IFAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU,
OAU, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO UNIDO,
Thuc khu vc Nam chu Phi
/~1
IV
rp
.1
600.372 km2
Min Bc c khi hu nhit i, min Nam
cn nhit i.
Limpp, kavang...
Tinh trng sa mc ha, thiu nc sch.
Kim cng, ng, niken, than, st, bc,
b tat..
CHU PHI
CC CH S
1. <) dcui s:
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
1.54 000
1,6
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
2,6
4,35
73,9 (/1000 tr)
44,4 (nm)
49,8 (%)
2. (V. DH ha - x hi:
0,577
- S thy thuc:
0,26 (/1000 dn)
- S hc sinh 1 2-17 tui:
89.8 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
6,3 (%)
69.8 (%)
- S dng Internet:
7,56 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 78.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
158
(u sch/nm)
3. <Z) kiit t:
- Cng nghip chim:
46
(%)
- Nng nghip:
4
(%)
- Dch v:
50
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 5,5 (%)
-Mc tng trng nm 2000:
8,5 (%)
6.872
(l)
21,4 (% GDP)
- u t:
- T l lm pht:
5,6 (%)
8,6 (% GDP)
5,2 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
462
(triu la)
4. (D ngoai thi:
2.399
V
(triu la)
457
'J h e (i : 2 0 2 q ii e g ia , o. o n l n h th

Nam Phi:
Cc nc chu u:
Hn Quc:
Xut khu (thu quan):
Nhng khch hng chnh:
Cc nc chu u:
Nam Phi:
Dimbabu:
70,9
10,9
7,1
2.575
79,7
14,3
3,7
Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai:

r() qun i:
Lc qun:
Khng qun:
Cc ngun ng vin:
458
3,4
8.500
500
9.000
344.000
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
CHU PHI
BURUNDI
(BURUNDI)
CNG Hf B U R U N D I
Th :
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Bugiumbura (Bujumbura)
Ting Kiruni, ting Php v ting Swahili
ng phrng Burundi (100 phrng = 0,13
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
C h :
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio (65%), tn ngng bn x
(13%), o Tin lnh...
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
1 - 7 (1962)
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB ECA, FAO, G.77, IBRD, ICAO,
IFAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol,IOC, ITU, OA,
UN, UNCTAD. UNESCO, UNIDO UPU,
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Trung Phi
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
27.830 km2
Xch o.
Tinh trng xi mn t v ph rng.
Niken, uranium, than bn, cban. ng,
bch kim...
45
7h g i i: 2 0 2 q u c i a o n tt Lnh th
CC CH S
1. (V- dn ij:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
6.3 .000
0,9
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
2. r() on ha - de hi:
- S" thy thuc:
- T l hc cp 3:
- S dng Internet:
- in thoi:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
228,4
6,8
120,0 (/1000 tr)
40,6 (nm)
8,2 (%)
0,390
0,06 (/1000 dn)
29,1 (%)
0,9 (%)
35,3 (%)
0,03 (/1000 dn)
17.000
my
3. <T)- kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
17
(%)
- Nng nghip:
46
(%)
(%)
- Dch v:
37
-'Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP):
3,860 (t la
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): -1,3 (%)
(%)
0,1
578
(la)
6,7
(% GDP)
- u t:
31,9 (%)
- T l lm pht:
17,4 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
4,0 (% GDP)
8,2 (% GDP)
1.131
(triu la)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4. (V- nt thn:
4 60
148
(triu la)
CHU PHI

Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Chu Phi:
Xut khu (thu quan):
Nhng khch hng chnh:
Lin minh chu u:
Anh:
Cc nc khc:
35,6
29,7
27,1
(%)
(%)
(%)
49
(triu la)
49,1
32,7
12,7
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
r()t' qun i:
Hi, lc, khng qun:
Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi
6.800
7.000
1,3
'd h
( i:
2 0 2 quc
(iL
o o ru /
l n lt tli
BCICKINf P H f X
(BURKINA FASO)
B U O C K I N f i PM flXO
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Uagaugu (Ouagadougou)
Bb iulas, Kuugu
Ting Php
ng phrng CFA (1 phrng CFA =
0,002 euro)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
Tn gio:
Tn ngng bn x (40%); o Hi dng
Sunni (50%), ...
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
4 - 8 (1983)
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB, ECA, FAO, G.77, IAEA. IBRD.
ICAO, IFAD. ILO, IMF, Interpol. IOC.
ITU, OAU, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO.
UNIDO, PU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO.
WMO, WTO,
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Ty Phi
Din tch:
274.200 km2
Kh hu:
Nng v kh.
Sng nsi chnh:
Vnta en. Vnta trng.
Mi trng:
Tinh trng sa mc ha, t b thoi ha.
nn ph rng.
462
CHU PHI
Ti nguyn:
Mangan, vi, cm thch, vng,

ngtimoan, ng, niken, bxt, ch,
pht pht km, bc...
CC CH S
/ . <) dn t:
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
11.535. 000
2,3
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
42,1
6,89
99,1 (/1000 tr)
45,3 (nm)
18
(%)
2. r() n la - a? /i/.
0,320
- S" thy thuc:
0,04 (/1000 dn)
- S' hc sinh 12 - 17 tui:
12,7 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
0,9 (%)
19,2 (%)
- S dng Internet:
0,36 (/1000 dn)
- in hoi:
trn 30.000
(my)
- Sch xut bn:
12
(u sch/nm)
3 <T) Uinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
20
(%)
- Nng nghip:
36
(%)
- Dch v:
44
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999) : 3,7 (%)
4,0 (%)
965
(la)
- u t:
28,3 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
0,2 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
3,0 (%)
1,5 (9c GDP)
Q_h _ g i i: 2 0 2
( tt t
g ia o
D n t

- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4.
mjoai thng,:
Lin minh chu u:
Php:
Chu Phi:
-Xut khu (thu quan):
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Chu M Latinh:
L nh
th
2,9
1.518
(% GDP)
(triu la)
545
(triu la)
35,5
21,9
29,3
228
35,6
23,0
23,6
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. (V qun i:
- Lc qun:
5.600
(ngi)
- Khng qun:
200
(ngi)
- Lc lng v trang chnh quy (gm c hin binh):
10.000
(ngi)
- Cc ngun ng vin:
2,4 (triu ngi)
464
CHU PHI
CfflMRUN
(CAMEROON)
CNG H n CAM RUN

Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Yaunde (Yaounde)
uala, Garua...
Ting Php v ting Anh, ngoi ra cc
ngn ng chu Phi khc cng c s dng
n v tin t:
0,002 euro)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
Tn gio:
o vn vt hu linh (26%); o Hi dng
Sunni (21,8%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
2 0 - 5 (1972)
Tham gia cc t chc:
IOC, ITU, OAU, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
UNIDO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO.
WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
475.440 km2
Nhit i.
Tinh trng ph rng, sa mc ha, nh bt
qu mc.
Du m, bxt, qung st, g, thy in...
465
^ l i ( i:
202
u e
g ia o
n tt
Lnh
lt
C C C H S
1. r() dn J :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
15.421.900
2,3
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- T ] t vong tr s sinh (1995-2000):
-D n s th:
31,3
5,1
87,3
50,0
48,1
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r() oi ha - de hi:
0,506
0,06 (/1000 dn)
- S thy thuc:
53,0 (%)
- S hc sinh 1 2-17 tui:
- T l hc cp 3:
3,9 (%)
63,4 (%)
- S dng Internet:
1,36 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 60.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
22
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: khu vc bo tn ng vt Dj
3. <l) tili t:
- Cng nghip chim:
22
(%)
- Nng nghip:
42
(%)
- Dch v:
36
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 0,3 (%)
4,2 (%)
1.573
(la)
- u t:
18,0 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
0,8 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
209,7 (%)
2,9
(% GDP)
1,3
(% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
9.443
(triu la)
466
CHU PHI
4. r()t' ngoai tutitg:

Lin minh chu u:
Php:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Chu Phi:
1.318
50,8
26,6
34,1
1.601
70,3
16,7
8,1

5. r() qun i:
- Lc qun:
1.500
- Hi qun:
1.250
- Khng qun:
300
13.100
- Cc ngun ng vin:
3,4
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi
4f7
g i i: 2 0 2 q u e iL o o u i l n h tt
CPVE
(CAPE VERDE)
Ata
RI TA NI A
W C C Hf t
lia la ta*
C a Kipfa
th
_r.m %Ia h c t
C N G H fl C P V E
Praia (Praia)
Minl...
Ting B o Nha; ting Crn c dng
rng ri
n v tin t:
ng scuo Cpve (100 scuo = 0,92
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
i ngh
_
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio (93,2%); o Tin lnh
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
5 - 7 (1975)
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB ECA, FAO, G.77, ICAO, IFAD,
ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC ITU, OA,
UN, UNCTAD, UNIDO, UNESCO, UPU,
WIPO, WMO, WHO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Ty Phi, l nc hi o
Th :
Thnh phT ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
rrp
______
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
468
4.030 km2
Nhit i kh
Nn ph rng, tnh trng sa mc ha, chn
th gia sc, nh bt c qu mc.
Mui, bazan, vi, cao lanh, c...
CHU PHI
CC CH S
1. r) dii s :
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
427.000
2,3
-M t :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
106
3,56
55,6
68,9
60,6
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. <v tui ho. - ,f hi:

0,708
- S thy thuc:
0,23 (/1000 dn)
45,4 (%)
71,6 (%)
- in thoi:
trn 22.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
10
(u sch/nm)
3. (D lnil t:
- Cng nghip chim:
19
(%)
- Nng nghip:
13
(%)
- Dch v:
68
(%)
1,921 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3,6 (%)
6,7 (%)
4.490
(la)
- u t:
37,3 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
-2,5 (%)
4,0 (% GDP)
- Nsn sch chi cho quc phng:
1,3 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
284
(triu la)
4. (D ngoai ttitq:
Lin minh chu u:
275
82,1
(triu la)
(%)
469
'J lti (i i: 2 0 2 q n e (iu o- o t l n h th
B o Nha:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
Lin minh chu u:
B o Nha:
Chu Phi:
52,9
8,1
(%)
(%)
20
(triu la)
95
45
5
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. r() qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
470
1.000
50
100
CHU PHI
CMR
(COMOROS)
IV
jfp '
% ; **<#
;"
c M R
F
>' %
;'' . . ,
a HOAN
----- s -------- ---------
C N G Hfl HI G I O L I N BffN G C M R
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Mrni (Moroni)
Mtsamuu, mni, Phmbni
Ting Arp, ting Php, ting Cmo
ng phrng Cmo (1 phrng = 0,002
Cng ha lin bang
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
o Hi dng Sunni
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
6 - 7 (1975)
Tham gia cc t chc:
IFAD, ILO, IMF, IOC, ITU, OAU, UN,
WHO, W M O,...
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam 12 - 1 1 - 1975
V tr a l:
L nc hi o, thuc khu vc ns
Nam chu Phi trn n Dng
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
2.170 km2
Nhit i bin.
Tinh trng t b thoi ha, xi mn, nn
ph rng.
Ngho nn...
471
'7 li g i i: 2 0 2 q u t' tu o o n L nh th
CC CH S
/ . ^D. dn. l':
-D n s":
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
706.000
2,9
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
-D n s th:
325,3
5,4
76,3
58,8
32,6
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (U Dti ha - x hi:
0,510
- S thy thuc:
0,09 (/1000 dn)
41,3 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
0,6 (%)
57,3 (%)
- in thoi:
trn 5.000
my
j? r() kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
5
(%)
- Nng nghip:
40
(%)
- Dch v:
55
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): -0,1
(%)
(%)
1,7
1.429
(la)
- u t:
15,6 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
4,5 (%)
3,9 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
201
(triu la)
4. r() ntO th&n^
Php:
Chu Phi:
472
55
(triu la)
33,4
23,2
(%)
(%)
CHU PHI
Chu :
Lin minh chu u:
Php:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
21,6
(%)
11
(triu la)
63,6
41,3
27,7
(%)
(%)
(%)
0,1
(%GDP)
Ano
'7h i' (f : 2 0 2 q u c (/iu o
O U H
l tih
th
CNG HA CNG G
(REPUBLIC OF CONGO)
CNG H i CNG G
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Bradavin (Brazzaville)
Poanhtinoa, Labm...
Ting Php; ting Lingala v cc th ng
cng c s dng
n v tin t:
0,002 euro)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio (54%), o Tin lnh
(24%); o vn vt hu linh
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
15 - 8 (1960)
Tham gia cc t chc:
P, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Ty Phi
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
474
342.000 km2
Nhit i nng v m.
Sng Daia, sng nbangu...
o nhim khng kh v nc, nn ph rng
Du m, g, b tt, ch, km, uranium,
ng, pht pht, kh t nhin.
CHU PHI
C C C H S
1. (J) (l n L:
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
3.018.000
3,0
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
8,8
6,29
72,1 (/1000 tr)
50,9 (nm)
61,7 (%)
2. 'De ttL ha - x hi:

0,502
- S thy thuc:
0,21
- T l hc cp 3:
8,3
74,9
0,35
- S dng Internet:
- in thoi:
trn 20.000
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(%)
(/1000 dn)
my
3 r() Uiii/i t:
- Cng nghip chim:
59
(%)
- Nng nghip:
10
(%)
- Dch v:
31
(%)
2,077 (t la;
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 0,7 (%)
- Mc tn trng nm 2000:
4,5 (%)
727
(la)
- u t:
25,4 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
3,0 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
1.174,3 (%)
6,1 (% GDP)
2,6
(% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
5.031
(triu la)
4. r() ngoai lutik:
605
(triu la)
A 1Z.
^7h (i i: 2 0 2 {ii e g ia o n n t l n i th
Lin minh chu u:

Cc nc ang pht trin:
M:
Xut khu (thu quan):
Nhng khch hng chnh:
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
47,0
30,3
7,6
1.134
16,8
22,8
52,9
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
. <) qun i:
Lc qun:
Hi qun:
Khng qun:
Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
476
8.000
900
1.200
10.000
641.500
CHU PHI
C N G H fi D N C h C N G G
(DEMACRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO)
C N G H A D N CH C N G G
Kinsasa (Kinshasa)
Lubumbasi, Mbuimai, Kinsangani...
Ting Php, cc ngn ng a phng cng
c s dng
n v tin t:
ng phrng Cngg (1 phrng Cng =
0,02 euro, theo t gi thng 12-2000)
Cng ha Tng thng
Th ch nh nc:
Thin Cha gio (48%), o Tin lnh
Tn gio:
(30%), o vn vt hu linh
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
3 0 - 6 (1960)
Quc khnh:
AfDB, ECA, FAO, G.77, IAEA, IBRD.
Tham gia cc t chc:
IOC, ITU, OAU, UNCTAD. UNESCO.
UNIDO. UPU, WFTU, WHO WIPO,
W M O,...
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
2.345.409 km2
Nhit i m.
Sng Daia, sng Lualaba, sng Lmami,
sng ubang ...
477
~fa (fi : 2 0 2 q u c
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
(a
o o n t l n i th
Ngun nc b nhim, tnh trng ph rng,

t ai b xi mn.
Du m, cban, ng, kim cng, vng,
bc, km, mangan, uranium, bxt, qung
st, than , tim nng thy in, g...
C C C H S
/.
dn
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
l
51.964.000
2,6
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
21,7
6,7
90,6
50,5
30,0
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r) ti la - 3e hi:
0,429
0,05 (/1000 dn)
- S' thy thuc:
37,9 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
2,3 (%)
77,3 (%)
- S dng Internet:
0,02 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 36.000
my
64
- Sch xut bn:
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Vn quc gia Virunga, Vn
quc gia Garamba, Khu bo tn ng vt hoang d Okapi, Vn quc
gia Kahuzi-Bizga, Vn quc gia Salonga.
3 . r()e kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
17
(%)
- Nng nghip:
58
(%)
- Dch v:
25
(%)
38,621 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): -6,8
(%)
-4,9
(%)
478
CHU PHI

(la)
801
- u t:
7,4 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
555,7 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
98,8 (%)
7,5 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
11.906
(triu la)
*/ r()t' noai tutti:
Chu Phi:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Lin minh chu u:
M:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
660
51,0
29,9
13,4
1.000
73,9
19,0
5,6
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu
la )
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. O qun /.
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Hin binh:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
28.000
2.300
2.500
32.000
22.000
479
'~Jli/ g i i: 2 0 2 tii e giaI o IUI l n h th
CT iv o e
(COTE D IVOIRE)
C N G H B C T D IV O f i
Iamuxucr (Yamoussoukro)
Abitgian, Buak
Ting Php, ting Baoul, Dioula, Bet,
Senoufo... c s dng rng ri
n v tin t:
ng phrng CFA (1 phrang CFA =
0,002 euro)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha
Ch :
i ngh
Tn gio:
o Hi (60%), Thin Cha gio
(20%), Tn ngng bn a (20%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
7 - 8 (1960)
Tham gia cc t chc:
UNIDO, PU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO
WMO, WTO,
Thuc khu vc Ty Phi
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
480
322.462 km2
Nhit i, nng v m.
Tinh trng ph rng, nhim nc.
Du m, kim cng, mangan, qung st
cban, bxt, ng ...
CHU PHI
CC CH S
/ . <Z) dn. i:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
16.013.000
2,1
- Mt :
49,7
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
5,1
89,0
47,7
- Dn s th:
45,8
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. <Z ou lia - x hi:

0,426
- S" thy thuc:
0,07 (/1000 dn)
45,7 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
4,6 (%)
48,5 (%)
- S dng Internet:
1,29 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
khong ' .000
my
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Vn quc gia Tai, Vn quc
gia Como.
3 r()e kih te~:
- Cng nghip chim:
18
(%)
- Nng nghip:
32
(%)
- Dch v:
50
(%)
25,713 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 2,8 (%)
-2,0 (%)
1.654
(la)
- u t:
16,8
(% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
2,5
(%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
60,1
(%)
5,0
( GDP)
(% GDP)
1,4
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
13.170
(triu la)
481
V
ti i: 2 0 2 q u t' g ia o Qtt L nh th
4. r() noai iltitti:

Lin minh chu u:
Php:
Chu :
- N h n g khch hng chnh:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu Phi:
M:
(triu la)
3.084
48,7
26,3
20,5
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
4.029
43,4
28,6
8,1
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. <D qun i:
- Luc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phuc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi
482
6.800
900
700
13.900
1 2 .0 0 0
6
3,7
CHU PHI
D ffliB lff
(ZAMBIA)
C N G Hl D f lM B If l
Luxaca (Lusaka)
Ktuy, Nla, Muphulira...
Ting Anh
ng kwacha Dmbia (100 kwacha = 0,03
Cng ha Tng thng
Th ch nh nc:
Ch
Thin Cha gio; o Hi; o vn vt
Tn gio:
hu linh
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
2 4 - 10 (1964)
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB, ECA, FAO. G.77, IAEA. IBRD.
ICAO. IFAD. ILO. IMF, Interpol. IOC.
ITU, OAU, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO.
UNIDO, PU, WHO, WIPO WMO, WTO.
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc pha Nam chu Phi
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
752.610 km2
Nhit i.
Sng Dmbedi...
nhim khng kh. ma axt, tnh trng
ph rng, xi mn t, hoang mc ha,
thiu nc sach.
483
^ lt g i i: 2 0 2
( t i c ( iu
Ti nguyn:
o.
u n t
L nh tli
ng, cban, km, ch, than, vng, bc,

uranium, thy in...
CC CH S
1. 'D t(11 l':
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
10.421.000
2,5
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
-D n s" th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
13,8
6,05
93,6 (/1000 tr)
40,5 (nm)
39,5 (%)
2. (V n ha - c thi:
0,427
- S thy thuc:
0,07 (/1000
60,7 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
2,6 (%)
78,2 (%)
- S dng Internet:
1,52 (/1000
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th ii: Thc nc Victoria, cn gi l
Mosi-Oa-Tunya.
3. Û kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
40
(%)
- Nng nghip:
23
(%)
- Dch v:
37
(%)
-Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP):
7,472 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): -0,6 (%)
4,0 (%)
756
(la)
- u t:
16,1 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
22,3 (%)
92,9 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
2,2 (% GDP)
1,9 (% GDP)
484
CHU PHI
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:

-/ <Z) 1 Koai tliii:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Nam Phi:
Chu Phi:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
5.853
(triu la)
1.155
(triu la)
14,1
15,4
50,3
869
20,1
33,1
39,6
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. r() qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
10.000
1.600
21.600
2,1
" 7 /i/ (i: 2 0 2 ii' g ia , o n n g l n h , th
DIMBABU
(ZIMBABWE)
TSOAN
C N G Hfi D I M B B U
Harare (Harare)
Bulavay, Mutar, Quru...
Ting Anh, ting Shona,ting Ndebele
ng la Dimbabu (1 la = 0,02 euro,
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
Tn gio:
o vn vt hu linh (40%); Gio hi Anh
(30%); Thin Cha gio (15%)
Nguvn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
18 - 4 (1980)
Tham gia cc t chc:
ICAO IFAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol. IOC
ISO, ITU, OAU, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO.
UNIDO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO.
WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc pha nam chu Phi
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
rw-1
'
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
486
390.580 km2
Vng thp c kh hu nhit i, vne
cao c kh hu cn nhit i.
Sng Dmbedi, sng Limpp ...
nhim nc v khng kh.
CHU PHI
Ti nguyn:
Than , crm, aming, vng, niken,

ng, st, thic, platium...
CC CH S
/ r) dn i:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
12.627.000
1,9
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
32,3
5,0
65,0
42,9
34,6
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r) i/1 tra - 9e h :
0,554
- S" thy thuc:
0,12 (/1000 dn)
94,9
(% )
- T l hc cp 3:
6,5
(%)
85
(%)
- S dng Internet:
1,68
(/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
301.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
232
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Thc nc Victoria; Vn quc
gia Mana Pools, cc khu vc Sapi v Chewore Safari; Di tch vn quc
gia i Zimbabue, cc ph tch quc gia Kami.
3. (JJ Uint t:
- Cng nghip chim:
32
(%)
- Nng nghip:
28
(%)
- Dch v:
40
(% )
34,230 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 2,5 (%)
-5,5
(%)
2.876
(la)
- u t:
16,7 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
55,9 (%)
487
rJ l i i: 2 0 2 q u c (iu o v u t L nh t i l
- Nng lng (t l ph):

- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4. (D H/oi tltttt 7 .
Nam Phi:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Lin minh chu u:
Chu Phi:
Chu :
81,8
8,3
6,1
4.566
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
1.462
(triu la)
40,4
22,2
14,2
1.708
34,6
29,6
21,3
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. r()e qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Khng qun:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi
488
35.000
5.000
39.000
12
2,7
CHU PHI
R IT 0 R I6
(ERITREA)
NH NC R I T O R m
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Axmara (Asmara)
Mitsioa...
Ting Tigrinya v ting Arp
ng nakfa (1 nakfa = 0,12 euro, theo t
gi thng 6-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
lo n go:
o C c chnh thng (50%); o
Hi (50%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
2 4 - 5 (1993)
Tham gia cc t chc:
IFAD ILO, IMF, IMO, IOC, ITU, OAU,
WFTU, WHO, WIPO, W M O ,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc ng Bc chu Phi
nn
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
121.144 km2
Vng ng bng ven bin nng, kh, vng
ni cao lnh, m.
Tinh trng ph rng, sa mc ha, t ai
xi mn.
Vng, b tt, km, ng mui, c...
489
'7 li
2 0 2 q u c g ia o o n L nh th
CC CH s
/ . r() dn. i:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
4.135.000
2,7
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
30,2
5,7
89,3
51,5
18,4
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r) n ha - <* hi:
0,416
- S thy thuc:
0,03 (/1000 dn)
- T l hc cp 3:
1,0 (%)
- S dng Internet:
0,25 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
cha pht trin
- Sch xut bn:
106
(u sch/nm)
- Do chin tranh nn tr em t c i hc. Ch khong l s tr em hc
xong bc tiu hc.
3. () Uitih t :
- Cng nghip chim:
20
(%)
- Nng nghip:
18
(%)
- Dch v:
62
(%)
3,514 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 4,1 (%)
-9,0 (%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni tnh theo u ngi: 881 (la)
- u t:
45,2 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
20,3 (%)
1,8
(% GDP)
43,0 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
254
(triu la)
4. r( HO tlin:
490
500
(triu la)
CI PHI
Italia:
17,4 (%)
Cc tiu vng quc Arp thng nht: 16,2 (%)
Arp X-t:
14,6 (%)
Xu"t khu (thu quan):
Nhng khch hng chnh:
Xung:
tipia:
Nht Bn:
24
(triu la)
27,3
26,6
13,2
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. (V qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
22.500
1.100
1.000
491
^71l
g i i:
202
( ti c i a
o - tn
Lnh
ti
TIPIH
(ETHIOPIA)
CNG
D N CHCJ L I N B A N G T I P m
Ai Abba (Addis Abeba)

Har, ir, aura...
Ting Amharc, ting rm, ting
Tigrinya, ting Xmali, ting Anh,
ting Arp
n v tin t:
ng bir (1 bir = 0,13 euro, theo t gi
thng 8-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha lin bang
Ch :
Tn gio.
o Hi dng Sunni (45%), Thin Cha
gio chnh thng (40%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
28 - 5 (1991)
Tham gia cc t chc:
IOC, ITU, OA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
WMO, ,.
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc ng Bc chu Phi
Din tch:
1.097.900 km2
Kh hu:
Vng pha ng v pha Bc c kh hu
rt nng, vng ni c kh hu n ha.
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
492
CHU PHI
Sng ngi chnh:

Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Sng Nin xanh.

Tinh trng ph rng, t ai b xi mn, sa
mc ha.
Vng, ng, b tt, kh t nhin...
CC CH S
/ . () dn t:
-D n s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
64.117.000
2,5
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
-D n s th:
57,3
6,75
114,8
44,5
17,2
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
'
2
on ha - x. hi:
0,321
- S" thy thuc:
0,03 (/1000 dn)
21,1 (%)
35,5 (%)
- S dng Internet:
0,13 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 100.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
240
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Vn quc gia Simen; Nh th
tc trong Lalibela; Di tch Fasil Ghebbi Gondar; Thung lng
Awash; Di tch Tiya; Thnh ph" c Aksum; Thung lng Omo.
J fU kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
12
(%)
- Nng nghip:
50
(% )
- Dch v:
'
33
(%)
39,418 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 2,6 (%)
4,7 (%)
628
(la)
- u t:
17,4 (% GDP)
493
^ 7h i i: 2 0 2
- T l
- Nng
- Ngn
- Ngn
- Tng
t ii e
g ia o- v n l n h th
lm pht:
lng (t l ph):
sch chi cho gio dc:
s n nc ngoi:
4,2
94,0
4,0
7,3
5.551
(%)
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
4. *7) no ai thng,:
1.245
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
33,2 (%)
Chu :
45,7 (%)
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Chu Phi:
448
37,0
35,3
13,5
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. r() qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng v tranh chnh quy:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
494
320.000
2.500
325.500
13,5
CHU PHI
G f iB O N G
(GABON)
C N G H fl Q A B N Q
Librvin (Libreville)
Poc Gientin, Phrngxvin...
Ting Php
0,002 euro)
Cng ha Tng thng
Th ch nh nc:
Ch
o vn vt hu linh, o Thin Cha, o
Tn gio:
Tin lnh
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
17 - 8 (1960)
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
ICAO, IFAD, ILO. IMF, IMO, Interpol,
IOC, ITU. OAU, UN, UNCTAD. UNESCO,
UNIDO, PU, WHO. WIPO, WMO, WTO.
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
______ / _
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
267.670 km2
Xch o nng v m.
Sng pn.
Tinh trng ph rng.
Du m, mangan, uranium, vng, g,
qung st...
495
7 / ^ g i i: 2 0 2 /i e (fig o n t l n h th o
CC CH S
/.
ti J .
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
1.230.000
2.6
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
4,6
5,4
87,7
52,4
80,3
2 . r() on ia - rjf'fi hi:

0,617
- S thy thuc:
0,46
- T l hc cp 3:
8,0
- S dng Internet:
2,48
- in thoi:
trn 22.000
63,2
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/tr)
(nm)
(%)
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(/1000 dn)
my
(%)
3. r() kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
67
(%)
- Nng nghip:
8
(%)
- Dch v:
25
(%)
7,279 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 2,3 (%)
-2,9 (%)
6.024
(la)
- u t:
31,6 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
1,0 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
1.132,7 (%)
2,9 (% GDP)
2,6 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
3.978
(triu o la)
4. r() n(fOi tlutnq:
496
1.369
(triu la)
CHU PHI
77,9
63,7
15,3
Lin minh chu u:

Php:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
Xut khu (thu quan):
Nhng khch hng chnh:
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
3.125
46,6
25,2
14,4
Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai:

. () qun :
Lc qun:
Hi qun:
Khng qun:
Cc ngun ng vin:
-5,6
3.200
520
1.000
4.720
280.700
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
497
'T /tf g i i: 2 0 2 ( c (iu I) ntt L nh th
G flN fl
(GHANA)
C N G H fl GflNfS
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Acra (Accra)
Kumasi, Skni, Takrai, Tamal
Ting Anh, ngoi ra ting Akan, Ewe,
Mossi, Mauprusi cng c s dng
n v tin t:
ng cedi (100 cedi = 0,02 euro, theo t gi
ngy 31-5-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
i ngh
_
Tn gio:
Tn ngng bn a (38%); o Hi (30%);
Thin Cha gio (24%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
6 - 3 (1957)
Tham gia cc t chc:
ICAO IFAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol,
IOC, ISO, ITU, OAU, UN, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, UNIDO, PU, WFTU, WHO,
WIPO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Ty Phi
m
______ /
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
498
238.537 km^
Nhit i, nng v m.
Sng Vnta.
Tinh trng ph rng, xi mn t ai,
nhim nc, thiu nc sinh hot.
CHU PHI
Ti nguyn:
Vng, g, kim cng cng nghip, bxt,

mangan, c, cao su ...
CC CH S
/ . r() (ln j *
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
19.533.000
2,2
- Mt :
-Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
80,2
4,6
68,6
56,3
37,9
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(tr)
(nm)
(%)
'
2 rO iu/1 ha. - x /li:

0,542
0,06 (/1000 dn)
- S" thy thuc:
53,0 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
1,4 ( %)
(%)
65
- S dng Internet:
1,06 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 100.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
28
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Pho i v tu vin Volta
Greater Accra, vng Trung - Ty Ghana, nhng cng trnh xy dng
truyn thng ca ngi Ashanti...
3 (J) liii t:
- Cng nghip chim:
14
(%)
- Nng nghip:
41
(%)
- Dch v:
45
(%)
35,329 (t )
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 4,3 (%)
3,7 (%)
1.881
(la)
- u t:
23,9 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
25,0 (%)
499
g i i: 2 0 2 q u c (iu o.
D ttt
- Nng lng (t l ph):

- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4. r( noai thng. :
Lin minh chu u:
Chu Phi:
Chu :
l n h tli
78,5
4,2
1,1
6.928
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
3.116
(triu la)
38,6
28,6
17,2
(%)
(%)
(%)
1.941
- Xut khu (thu uan):
(triu la)
- Nhng khch hng chnh:Lin minh chu u: 46,3 (%)
Chu Phi:
19,2 (%)
Chu :
11,7 (%)
(%GDP)
5 . <7) qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
500
5.000
1.000
1.000
7.000
4,5
CHU PHI
GffMBIfi
(GAMBIA)
CNG Hl GAMBIA
Th :
Ngn ng chnh:
Bangiun (Banjul)
Ting Anh; mt s ting a phng cng
c s dng
n v tin t:
ng dalasi (1 dalasi = 0,08 euro, ^heo t
gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
i ngh
Tn gio:
o Hi dng Sunni (85%); o Tin
lnh (10%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
1 8 - 2 (1965)
Tham gia cc t chc:
OAU, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Ty Phi
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
11.300 km2
Nhit i.
Sng Gambia..
Tinh trng ph rng v sa mc ha.
C...
501
^ h (ft i: 2 0 2 quc, g ia D Qnt Lnh th
CC CH S
/ . r) tlti s
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
1.367.000
3,1
115,3
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
5,2
- T l t vong tr s sinh (1995-2000): 125,3
45,4
-D n s th:
31,8
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. <Z) vn ha - ,* hi:
- Ch s pht t r i n con ngi (HDI):
0,398
- S" thy thuc:
0,02 (/1000 dn)
40,9 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
1,9 (%)
38,6 (%)
- S dng Internet:
2,4 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 11.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
149
(u sch/nm)
3.
litnil t :
- Cng nghip chim:
13
(%)
- Nng nghip:
23
(%)
- Dch v:
64
(%)
1,976 (t la
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3,5 (%)
5,3 (%)
1.580
(la)
- u t:
17,8 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
2,5 (%)
4,9
(% GDP)
3,5
(% GDP)
-Tng s n nc ngoi:
459
(triu la)
4. r() nai thng,:
502
194
(triu la)
CHU PHI

Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Chu Phi:
Lin minh chu u:
B:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
48,5
26,3
8,8
8
75
25
25
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
- Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai -11,8
(%GDP)
5. () qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
800
70
25
800
297.000
503
'J h si i i: 2 0 2 tii e (L o t n I l n h th
GHIN BITX0O
(GUINA - BISSAU)
CNG Hfl QHIN BITXflO

Btxao (Bissau)
Baphata
Ting B o Nha; ting Crn, Man...
cng c s dng
n v tin t:
0,002 euro)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch
i ngh
Tn gio:
o vn vt hu lnh (55%); o Hi dng
Sunni (40%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
2 4 - 9 (1973)
Tham gia cc t chc:
OA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO,
PU, WFTU. WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO,...
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam : 30
- 9 - 1973
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Ty Phi
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
504
36.120 km2
Nhit i, nng v m.
Nn ph rng, xi mn t.
C, g, pht pht, bxt, du m...
CHU PHI
CC CH S
1. r()t' (lu t:
-D n s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
1.199.000
2,1
- Mt :
33,2
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
5,99
- T l t vong tr s sinh (1995-2000): 130,8
44,1
- Dn s th:
23,3
2. (Z n ha - <r ti:
- Ch s" pht trin con ngi (HDI): 0,339
- S thy thuc:
0,16
- S" hc sinh 1 2 -1 7 tui:
25,5
54
- S dng Internet:
1,69
- in thoi:
trn 13.120
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(%)
(/1000 dn)
my
3. r() kitih. t:
- Cng nghip chim:
11
(%)
- Nng nghip:
54
(%)
- Dch v:
35
(%)
0,803 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 0,4 (%)
9,3 (%)
678
(la)
- u t:
16,4 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
9,1 (% )
1,3 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
931
(triu la)
4. (V It/oi tluttiq:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
60
(triu la)
41.5
25.6
(%)
(%)
7U g i i: 2 0 2 q u e g ia o.
Chu Phi:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu M Latinh:
n :
n tt
l n h th
5,3
(%)
80
(triu la)
9,9
21
61,7
(%)
(%)
(%)
(% GDP)
5. (V qun i:
(ngi)
6.800
- Lc qun:
(ngi)
350
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
100
(ngi)
9.250
(ngi)
- Thi hn phc v:
24
(thng)
- Cc ngun ng vin:
285.000
(ngi)
506
CHU PHI
GHIN
(GHINEA)
CNG H GHIN
Cnacri (Conakry)
Kankan, Lab, Kinia,...
Ting Php, mt vi ngn ng a phng
cng c s dng.
n v tin t:
ng phrng Ghin (100 phrng = 0,06
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
i ngh (i hi i biu ton qu"c)
n gio:
o Hi dng Sunni (95%); Thin
Cha gio
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
2 - 10 (1958)
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB, ECA, FAO, G.77, IBRD, ILO, IMF,
IMO, Interpol, IOC, ITU, OAU, UN,
UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, PU,
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam. 9 - 10 - 1958
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Ty Phi
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
245.860 km^
Nhit i, vng cao kh hu lnh hn.
Sng Nigi.
Nn ph rng, tnh trng sa mc ha, xi
mn v nhim t.
507
& U (i i: 2 0 2 q u c
/ la
Ti nguyn:
m n i
L nh
th
Bxt, st, kim cng, vng, uranium,

thy in, c...
CC CH S
1.
dti i :
-D n s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
8.154.000
2,1
32,2
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
6,27
- T l t vong tr s sinh (1995-2000): 124,2
46,5
- Dn s th:
32,1
(ngi)
(%)
. (ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 . r( ) D n I t a - d t h i :

0,397
- S thy thuc:
0,11 (/1000
18,8 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
1,3 (%)
35,9 (%)
- S dng Internet:
0,69 (/1000
- in thoi:
trn
000
my
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: khu vc bo tn t nhin ni
Nimba (chung vi Cte dIvoire).
3. r() kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
31
(%)
- Nng nghip:
24
(%)
- Dch v:
45
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 4,5 (%)
4,5 (%)
1.934
(la)
- u t:
17,7 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
(%)
6,8
- Nng lng (t l ph):
4,2
(%)
(% GDP)
1,9
508
CHU PHI

- Tng s n nc ngoi:
-/ r() ti/oui tliiiq:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Chu Phi:
Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
M:
1,8
3.581
(% GDP)
(triu la)
660
(triu la)
51,6
24,6
11,6
700
48,6
31,2
17,7
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. (V qtiii i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi
8.500
400
800
9.700
24
1,7
n09
' I h q i: 2 0 2 q u c ia o. tu ttt/ l n h , th
G H I N XCH O
(EQUATORIAL GUINEA)
C N G H fl Q H IN X C H O
Malabo (Malabo)
Bata
Ting Ty Ban Nha v ting Php
0,002 euro)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
i ngh
Ch :
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
1 2 - 10 (1968)
Tham gia cc t chc
UPU, WHO, W IPO ,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Ty Phi
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
510
28.050 km2
Nhit i nng v m.
Du m, g, vng, mangan, uranium...
CHU PHI
C C C H S
/ . r()t /i J :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
457.000
2,7
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
-D n s" th:
2. r() Dtt ha - de hi:
- S" thy thuc:
- T l hc cp 3:
- in thoi:
- Sch xut bn:
16,3
4,65
50,0
64,0
46,0
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
0,610
0,22 (/1000 dn)

1,8
78,5
trn 3000
17
(%)
(%)
my
(u sch/nm)
3. rO lnh i:
- Cng nghip chim:
60
(%)
- Nng nghip:
20
(%)
- Dch v:
20
(%)
2,070 (t k
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 25,6 (%)
48,2 (%)
4.676
(la)
- u t:
66,2 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
3,0 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
6.521,7 (%)
1,7 (% GDP)
0,9 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
271
(triu la)
4. (V Uoa thng:
411
(triu la)
"77//
g i i: 2 0 2 q u e (U OL o u t l n h h
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu Phi:
Lin minh chu u:
Nht Bn:
Trung Quc:
60,3
31,9
4,6
630
49,4
7,3
24,1
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
- Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai:-132,8
(%GDP)
5. r()' qii i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
512
1.100
120
100
1.320
102.300
CHU PHI
GIBUTI
(DJIBOUTI)
C N G H fi G IB U T I
Gibuti (Djibouti)
Alisabin, ikhin, Bcc...
Ting Arp v ting Php
ng phrng Gibuti (100 phrng = 0,66
Cng ha tng thng
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
2 7 - 6 (1977)
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB, ECA, FAO, G.77, IBRD. ICAO,
IFAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC ITU,
OAU, UN, UNCTAD. UNESCO, UNIDO,
PU, WFTU, WHO, WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc ng Bc chu Phi
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
23.200 km2
Sa mc nng v kh.
Tinh trng sa mc ha, thiu nc.
C mt s" vng a nhit...
513
\
Q l i ii i: 2 0 2 (ii e g ia o Oitt n h t h
C C C H S
/ rO' dn .* :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
632.000
3,0
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
27,2
6,1
116,6
45,5
83,1
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/krrr)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. Y) ot ItL - x hi:
0,447
- S thy thuc:
0,13 (/1000 dn)
23,2 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
0,3 (%)
46,2 (%)
- in thoi:
trn 7.000
my
3. <7J kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
20
(%)
- Nng nghip:
3
(%)
- Dch v:
77
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): -1,3
(%)
0,7
(%)
1.200
(la)
- u t:
9,1
(% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
2,4
(%)
3,6
(% GDP)
4,2
(% GDP)
- Tng s^ n nc ngoi:
280
(triu la)
4. <l) tti thng.:
Chu Phi:
514
597
9,9
(triu la)
(%)
CHU PHI
Lin minh chu u:

Chu :
Lin minh chu u:
Ymen:
Xmali:
32,8
48,2
(%)
(%)
140
(triu la)
18,6
21,4
50
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. Of' qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
8.000
200
200
9.600
105.100
515
"7li t(i i: 2 0 2 q u c ia o n n ( Lnh th
KNie
(KENYA)
CNG H n KENYA
Nairobi (Nairobi)
Mombasa, Kisumu, Nakuru...
Ting Anh v ting Swahili; mt s ngn
ng bn x c s dng
n v tin t:
ng shilling Knia (100 shilling = 1,5
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
Tn gio:
o Tin lnh (38%); Thin Cha gio
(28%); o vn vt hu linh (26%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
1 2 - 12 (1963)
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB, EADB, ECA, FAO, G.77, IAEA,
IMO, IOC, ISO, ITU, OAU, UN, UNCTAD,
WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc ng Phi
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:

516
582.640 km2
a dng vng ven bin c kh hu xch o
nng v m, vng cao c kh hu mt m.
vng pha bc c kh hu nng v kh.
Sng Tana...
CHU PHI
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Ngun nc b nhim do cht thi v

nn ph rng, tnh trng sa mc ha.
Vng, vi, rubi, thy in...
C C C H S
/ . (J) (ln %
:
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
30.668.000
2,3
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
52,6
4,6
64,7
52,2
32,2
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (V n ia - de hi:
0,514
- Ch s' pht trin con ngi (HDI):
- S" thy thuc:
0,04 (/1000 dn)
- S" hc sinh 1 2 -1 7 tui:
62,6 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
1,5 (%)
78,1 (%)
- S dng Internet:
1,19 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 290.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
300
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Vn qu"c gia ni Kenya;
Vn quc gia Sibiloi.
3. r() Uinil t:
- Cng nghip chim:
18
(%)
- Nng nghip:
26
(%)
- ch v:
56
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 2,3 (%)
-6,5 (%)
1.022
(la)
- u t:
14,5 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
6,2 (%)
517
Q u a ti i; 2 0 2 quo*. ia o l n Lnh th
- Nng
- Ngn
- Ngn
- Tng
lng (t l ph):
sch chi cho gio dc:
s" n nc ngoi:
4. rO Hoa thng,:
Chu Phi:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Chu Phi:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
79,9
6,5
2,3
6.562
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
3.105
(triu la)
9,0
34,6
45,2
1.734
(triu la)
35,6
35,3
21,5
(%)
(%)
(%)
-2,9
(%GDP)
5. r()' qutt i:
- Lc qun:
18.200
- Hi qun:
1.000
- Khng qun:
3.000
24.200
- Cc ngun ng vin:
7,1
518
(%)
(%)
(%)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
CHU PHI
LXTH
(LESOTHO)
VNG QUC LXTH

Th :
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Maxru (Maseru)
Ting Sesotho v ting Anh
ng lti (1 lti = 0,15 euro, theo t gi
ngy 31-5-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Qun ch
C h :
i ngh (lng vin)
I n gio:
Thin Cha gio (80%); o vn vt hu
linh (20%)
Nguyn th:
Quc vng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
4 - 10 (1966)
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB, ECA FAO, G.77, IBRD, ICAO,
IFAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, ITU, OA,
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam 6 - 1 - 1998
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
30.350 km2
Cn nhit i n ha.
Tinh trng sa mc ha, t ai b xi mn.
Kim cng v mt s khong sn, t ai.
ng c thun li cho chn nui,
trng trt...
519
^7lt (i: 2 0 2 q u t' g ia t) o n l n h t li
CC CH SO
/ . r()' dn l':
-D n s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
2.143.000
1,7
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- T l t vong tr s sinh (1995-2000)
- Dn s th:
67,0
4,75
108,1
51,2
27,2
2. r()- Dn ha - de hi:

0,541
- S thy thuc:
0,04
- S" hc sinh 1 2 -1 7 tui:
73,8
- T l hc cp 3:
2,4
71,3
- S dng Internet:
0,48
- in thoi:
trn 18.000
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(/1000 dn)
my
3. ^M knh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
42
(%)
- Nng nghip:
14
(%)
- Dch v:
44
(%)
3,902 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 4,0 (%)
2,4 (%)
1.854
(la)
- u t:
49,9 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
6,0 (%)
8,4 (% GDP)
3,1 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
686
(triu la)
4. (T) tU i thn:
520
770
(triu la)
CHU PHI
Lin minh chu u:

Chu :
Nam Phi:
Xut khu (thu quan):
Nhng khch hng chnh:
Lin minh chu u:
Bc M:
Nam Phi:
0,8
6,3
89,7
(%)
(%)
(%)
201
(triu la)
0,7
33,4
65,4
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
. r()' qun :
Lc qun:
Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
2.000
504.400
591
c 7 /ti <<ft*
2 0 2 q u c ia o Qni U u th th
LIBI
(LIBYA)
G lffM fiH IR Ifi R P L IB I N H N D N

X HI CH N GH U
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Tripoli (Tripoli)
Bengadi, M isuratt,...
Ting Arp
ng dinar Libi (1 dinar = 2,11 euro, theo
t gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
v l thuyt l nh nc nhn dn, trn thc
t l Cng ha Hi gio, qun i c vai tr
quan trng
Tn gio:
o Hi dng Sunni
Nguyn th:
Ngi lnh o Hi ng cch mng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
1 - 9 (1969)
Tham gia cc t chc:
IOC, ISO, ITU, OA, OPEC UN,
WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, ..
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Bc Phi
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
522
1.759.540 km2
Nng v kh, cc vng sa mc kh hu
khc nghit.
CHU PHI
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:

Du m, kh t nhin, thch cao...
CC CH S
1. r()t dti l :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
5.290.000
2,1
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
3,0
3,80
27,8 (/1000 tr)
70,0 (nm)
87,1 (%)
2. (Z) on ha - ae ii:
0,770
0,87 (/1000 dn)
- S" thy thuc:
- S" hc sinh 1 2 -1 7 tui:
79,1 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
20,0 (%)
76,2 (%)
- S dng Internet:
1,29 (/1000 dn)
my
- in thoi:
320.000
(u sch/nm)
- Sch xut bn:
26
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Di ch kho c Leptis Magna;
Di ch kho c Sabratha; Di ch kho c Cyrene; Di ngh thut khc
Tadrart Acacus; Th n c Ghadames.
3. rO kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
47
(%)
- Nng nghip:
7
(%)
- Dch v:
46
(%)
39.3 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): -0,4 (%)
- Mc tng trns nm 2000:
3,0 (%)
7.900
(la)
- T l lm pht:
-0,3
(%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
616,1
(%)
523
^7lt q l& i: 2 0 2
u -
g ia o
n tt

- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4. (D ngoai ihtnt:
Lin minh chu u:
Italia:
Chu :
Lin minh chu u:
Italia:
CHLB c:
l n h th
3,4
4.000
(% GDP)
(triu la)
4.302
(triu la)
62,1
23,6
17,3
7.276
82,9
37,6
22,3

5. (D. qun i:
- Lc qun:
35.000
- Hi qun:
8.000
- Khng qun:
22.000
65.000
- Lc lng d b:
40.000
- Thi hn phc v:
1 2 -2 4
- Cc ngun ng vin:
1,4
524
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
CHU PHI
LIBERIA
(LIBERIA)
C N G H O fi L IB E R IA
Th :
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Monrovia (Monrovia)
Ting Anh, cc ngn ng bn a cng
c s dng
ng la Liberia (1 la = 0,02 euro, theo
t gi thng 8-2001)
Cng ha Tng thng
i ngh (quc hi lng vin)
o vn vt hu linh (40%); o Hi
(20%); Thin Cha gio (40%)
Tng thng
Tng thng
26 - 7 (1847)
ICAO, IFAD, ILO. IMF, IMO, Interpol,
IOC, ITU, OAU, UN, UNCTAD UNESCO,
UNIDO, UPU, WFTU, WHO,WIPO, WMO
Thuc khu vc Ty Phi
111.370 km2
Nhit i, ma h m t, ma ng kh.
Nn ph rng, xi mn t, nhim nc
bin v sng do du v ph thi.
Qung st, g, kim cng, vng...
525
g i i: 2 0 2 q u c (fill o n Lnh th
CC CH S
/ 'V dn J:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
2.913.000
7,1
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
26,2
6,8
111,4
48,1
44 3
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 . r()i' ttt ho. - <X' h i:
- S thy thuc:
- T l hc cp 3:
- in thoi:
0,03
27,6
3,2
trn 5.000
38
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(%)
my
(%)
3. r()' knh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
15
(%)
- Nng nghip:
50
(%)
- Dch v:
35
(%)
Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP):
2,850 (t la)
X
__*2__ _____
0,5 (%)
1.000
(la)
- T l lm pht:
3,0 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
12,0 (%)
3,9 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
2.077
(triu la)
4.
4. r( n t O a i thng^:

Lin minh chu u:
Nht Bn:
Hn Quc:
526
3.582
23,6
24,8
27,4
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
CHU PH

Lin minh chu u:
B:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
562
66,0
47,9
19,2
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. r()e quti i:
- Lc qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
12.500
667.000
527
c"JUH q i i:
202
( ti (
g ia n
Q tn t
l n h fit
Mf?LI
(MALI)
CNG H 6 MflLi
Bamac (Bamako)
Sgu, Mpti, Xicax...
Ting Php; ting Bambara v mt s ngn
ng chu Phi khc cng c s dng
n v tin t:
0,002 euro)
Cng ha Tng thng
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
o hi dng Sunni (90%); o vn vt
hu linh...
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
2 2 - 9(1960)
AfDB, ECA, FAO, G77, IAEA, IBRD,
Tham gia cc t chc:
ITU, OAU, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
UNIDO, PU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO,
WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Ty Phi
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
528
1.240.000 km^
Nng v kh, min Nam t thng 6 n
thng 10 c kh hu m t.
Sng Nigi, sng Xngan.
Rng b tn ph, t ai b xi mn. tnh
CHU PHI
Ti nguyn:
ang sa mc ha, thiu nc.

Vng, pht pht, cao lanh, mui, vi,
uranium, bxt, qung st, mangan, thic...
CC CH S
1. r() dn J/.
-D n s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
11.351.000
2,7
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
9,2
7,0
130,3
50,3
29,4
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
'
2. <Z) on Ita hi:

0,378
- S thy thuc:
0,06 (/1000 dn)
- S" hc sinh 1 2 -1 7 tui:
12,8 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
6,8 (%)
31
(%)
- S dng Internet:
0,94 (/1000 dn)
trn 10.000
my
- in thoi:
14
(u sch/nm)
- Sch xut bn:
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Thnh ph c Djenn, Thnh
ph" c Timbuktu, Vch Bandiagara, vng t Dogons.
3. r() li
uth t :
- Cng nghip chim:
17
(%)
- Nng nghip:
49
(%)
- Dch v:
34
(%)
7,972 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3,5 (%)
4,4 (%)
735
(la)
- u t:
20,9 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
0,7 (%)
529
*c7/t g i i: 2 0 2 q ti e ia o n t l n h th
- Nng
- Ngn
- Ngn
- Tng
lng (t l ph):
sch chi cho gio dc:
s n nc ngoi:
4. r) ntOii thng,:
Lin minh chu u:
Php:
Chu Phi:
- Xut khu (thu qan):
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Chu Phi:
2,2
2,2
1,2
3.183
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
575
(triu la)
30,6
17,6
50,9
480
30,4
39,7
9,3
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. r) qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi
530
7.350
7 .3 5 0
24
2,1
CHU PHI
M fiLfiCJY
(MALAWI)
C N G H A M f iL d U Y
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
Tn gio:
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Lilngu (Lilongwe)
Blantr, Mdudu...
Ting Anh v ting Chichewa
ng kwacha (1 kwacha = 0,01 euro, theo
t gi nm 2001)
Cng ha Tng thng
i ngh (lng vin)
o Tin lnh (55%); o C c (20%);
o Hi (20%); o vn vt hu linh
Tng thng
Tng thng
6 - 7 (1964)
IFAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, ITU,
OAU, UN, NCTAD, UNESCO, NIDO,
PU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO,..
118.480 km2
Xch o.
Rng b tn ph, t ai bc mu, tnh
trng nhim nc do cht thi.
vi, than , uranium, bxt...
531
g i i: 2 0 2 q ii e g ia o ntti l n h th
CC CH S
/ . r() dn ij:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
11.308.000
2,4
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
-D n s th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
95,5
6,75
139,8 (/1000 tr)
23,7 (%)
2. r() on liti - ae hi:

0,397
0,03 (/1000 dn)
- S" thy thuc:
51,8 (%)
0,6 ( % )
- T l hc cp 3:
0,93 (/1000 dn)
- S dng Internet:
117
(u sch/nm)
- Sch xut bn:
56,4 (%)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Vn quc gia h Malawi.
s
3. r() knh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
30
(%)
- Nng nghip:
45
(%)
- Dch v:
25
(%)
6,324 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3,7 (%)
3,2 (%)
588
(la)
- u t:
12,6 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
29,6 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
25,4 (%)
5,4 (% GDP)
1,5 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
(triu la)
2.751
4. r() nai thti:
532
618
(triu la)
CHU PHI
Nhng khch hng chnh:

Nam Phi:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
43,0
16,9
13,6
Xut khu (thu quan):

Nhng khch hng chnh:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu Phi:
Cc nc Hi ng tng tr kinh
347
39.0
20.0
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
t c: 11,9 (%)
(%GDP)
5. r() qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
5.000
220
380
5.000
2,3
533
C T t i i: 2 0 2 q u c L o n it L nh t h
M dDflGflXCfl
(MADAGASCAR)
CNG H MflDfiGflXCfl
Antananarivo (Antananarivo)
Toamasina, Mahagianga...
Ting Malgasi v ting Php
ng phrng Maagaxca (100
phrng Maagaxca = 0,02 euro, theo t
gi thng 3 nm 2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
T' ___ _
Tn gio:
o vn vt hu linh (52%); Thin Cha
gio (41%); o Hi (7%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
2 6 -6 ( 1 9 6 0 )
Tham gia cc t chc
ICAO IFAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO,
UNIDO, PU, WFTU WHO, WIPO,
WMO, WTO,...
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam: 1 9 - 1 2 -1 9 7 2
V tr a l:
pha Nam chu Phi trn An Dng
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
534
587.040 km2
Nhit i, vng ni mt m, pha nam kh
hu kh.
t ai b xi mn, sa mc ha, nhim
CHU PHI
Ti nguyn:
nc do cht thi.
Than , bxt, mui, c, thch anh, crm,
grapht, mica...
CC CH S
/ . <T) dn. h:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
15.970.000
2,9
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
27,2
6,1
100,2
51,6
29,0
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (U rtt ha - de hi:
0,462
- S" thy thuc:
1,14 (/1000 dn)
34,4 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
1,9 (%)
80
(%)
- S dng Internet:
0,53 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 30.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
119
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Khu bo tn thin nhin
Tsingy de Bermaraha.
3 (J) kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
13
(%)
- Nng nghip:
32
(%)
- Dch v:
55
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 1,6 (%)
4,8
(%)
799
(la)
- u t:
15,6 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
11,9 (%)
535
7 /tfc ( i: 2 0 2 q u c itL o
t m t
- Nng lng (t l ph):

- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4. r()' noi thng,:
Lin minh chu u:
Php:
Chu :
Lin minh chu u:
Php:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
L nh th
8,9
1,9
1,1
4.409
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
1.150
(triu la)
1,8
27,0
31,7
680
56,8
37,7
24,5
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5 r) UCUI i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi
536
20.000
550
800
21.000
18
3,4
CHU PHI
MfflROC
(MOROCCO)
V N G Q U C Mfl R C
Rabat (Rabat)
Casablanca, Phc, Marakch, nida...
Ting Arp, ngoi ra ting Bcbe, ting
Php, Ty Ban Nha cng c s dng
n v tin t:
ng iram (dihram) (1 iram = 0,10 euro,
Th ch nh nc:
Qun ch lp hin
Ch :
i ngh (lng vin)
ln gio:
Nguyn th:
Vua
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
3 - 3 (1961)
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB, EBRD, ECA, FAO, G.77, IAEA.
IBRD, ICAO, IFAD ILO, IMF, IMO, IOC,
ISO, ITU, OAS, UN, NCTAD, UNESCO,
UNIDO, UPU, WIPO, WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Ty Bc Phi
Th :
Thnh phf ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
450.000 km2
Min Bc c kh hu a Trung Hi; min
Nam c kh hu sa mc kh cn vi kh hu
nhit i.
t bc mu, hoang mc ha, cc ngun
nc b nhim, cc vn2 ven bin b
nhim do du.
537
* 3 k g i i:
202
Ti nguyn:
ia o.
n in t
l n h th
Pht pht, qung st, mangan, ch, km,

c, m ul.
CC CH S
/ . r() dn L:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
30.122.000
1,9
66,4
- Mt :
3,4
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
52,2
66,6
55,3
- Dn s th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 r() oti lia - jr hi:

0,596
0,4 (/1000 dn)
- S thy thuc:
- S" hc sinh 1 2 -1 7 tui:
38,2 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
11,3 (%)
- Sc) ngi bit c, bit vit:
40
(%)
- S dng Internet:
1,77 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
khong 1,4 triu my
- Sch xut bn:
918
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: th c Fez ca ngi
Mosuman (Medina of Fez); th Marakesh ca ngi Mosuman
(Medina of Marakesh); Di tch Ksar Ait-Ben-Haddou; Thnh ph lch
s Meknes; Di ch kho c Volubilis; th Ttouan ca ngi
Mosuman (Medina of Ttouan).
3. r() kinh t :
- Cng nghip chim:
33
(%)
- Nng nghip:
14
(%)
- Dch v:
53
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 2,4 (%)
0,8
(%)
3.419
(la)
538
CHU PHI
- u t:
- T l lm pht:
- Nng lng (t l ph):
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4. (V ngoai thnq:
Lin minh chu u:
Php:
Chu :
Lin minh chu u:
Php:
Chu :
22,5
1,0
8,1
5,0
5,1
19.060
(% GDP)
(%)
(%)
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
11.484
(triu la)
64,4
28,5
10,4
7.417
82,9
32,4
13,6

5. r() qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
1,7
175.000
10.000
13.500
196.300
150.000
18
7,7
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
539
7 g i i: 2 0 2 (u e (a o. o n t L nh ih
MDMBCH
(MOZAMBIQUE)
C N G H f M D M B C H
Maputo (Maputo)
Byra, Nampula...
Ting B o Nha
ng metical (1000 metical = 0,06 euro,
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
Tn gio:
gio (30%); o Hi (20%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
25 - 6 (1975)
Tham gia cc t chc:
IFAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, ITU OAU,
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
540
783.080 km2
Nhit i.
Sng Limpp, sng Dmbedi...
Hn hn, tnh trng sa mc ha,
CHU PHI
Ti nguyn:
Than , kh t nhin, ti tan...
CC CH S
/ . (J) dn i tf.
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
18.292.OCO
2,3
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
23,4
6,3
136,7
40,6
39,0
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. <7J on ha - r /ff;
0,323
- S thy thuc:
0,03 (/1000 dn)
- S" hc sinh 1 2 -1 7 tui:
28,3 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
0,5 (%)
40,1 (%)
- S dng Internet:
0,87 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 700.000
my
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: o Mozambique.
3. (D kinh, t:
- Cng nghip chim:
13
(%)
- Nng nghip:
35
(%)
- Dch v:
52
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999) : 5,4 (%)
3,9 (%)
861
(la)
- u t:
24,8 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
12,3 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
101,2
(%)
- Ngn sch chi cho sio dc:
4,1
(% GDP)
2,2
(% GDP)
- Tng s n nc nsoi:
6.959
(triu la)
541
'T h q i i: 2 0 2 tn e g ia o Qn l n h th
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4 r()e tnOt thn:.
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Chu Phi:
6.959
(triu la)
1.365
(triu la)

Chu Phi:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
390
13,1
17,1
43,9
45,4
27,3
21,4

5. r() qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
542
4.500
500
1.000
6.100
40.600
4,4
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
CHU PHI
MORITfiNI
(MAURITANIA)
C N G H n HI G I O M R IT H N I
Nuacst (Nouakchott)
Nuadibu, Kudi
Ting Arp; ting Php, ting Hassanya,
ting Pubar.... c s dng rng ri
ng ouguiya (100 ouguiya = 0,43 euro,
n v tin t:
Cng ha Tng thng
Th ch nh nc:
i ngh (lng vin)
Ch :
o Hi dng Sunni
Tn gio:
Tng thng
Nguyn th:
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
28 - 11 (1960)
Tham gia cc t chc:
IFAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, ITU,
OAU, UN, NCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO,
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Ty Bc Phi
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
1.030.700 km2
Nng v kh.
Sng Xngan.
Tinh trng sa mc ha.
Qung st, thch cao, ng, phtpht.
543
& fee (i i; 2 0 2 u e
( i l l
o o n Lnh t h
CC CH S
/ . 'U dn l:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
2.665.000
3,2
- Mt :
-C h s sinh d (1995-2000):
-D n s th:
2,6
6,0
105,6
50,5
56,4
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (D on ha - x hi:
0,437
- S thy thuc:
0,14 (/1000 dn)
20,1 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
3,9 (%)
- S dng Internet:
5,0 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
khong trn 17.000
my
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Vn quc gia Banc
dArguin; nhng thnh ph" c Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt v
Oualata.
3. ^ kinh t :
- Cng nghip chim:
31
(%)
- Nng nghip:
26
(%)
- Dch v:
43
(%)
4,180 (t la
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3,4 (%)
5,3 (%)
1.609
(la)
- u t:
18,1 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
3,3 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
0,2 (%)
5,1 (% GDP)
2,5 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
2.528
(triu la)
544
CHU PHI
4. r()e ntti thtik:

Lin minh chu u:
Php:
Chu :
Lin minh chu u:
Nht Bn:
Chu Phi:
589
53,0
24,3
14,6
508
58,5
20,3
9,4
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. (V quti :
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
15.000
500
150
^ h , g i i: 2 0 2
( ti -
(/g o tn Lnh th
MRIX
(MAURITIUS)
C N G H a M R IX O
Pot Lui (Port Luis)
Vacasi Phnc, B Btxin Rhlim...
Ting Anh, ting Crn, ting Php, ting
Hini c dng rng ri
ng rupi Mrix (1 rupi = 0,04 euro, tnh
n v tin t:
Cng ha
Th ch nh nc:
Dn ch ngh vin
Ch :
Tn gio:
o Hinu (52%); Thin Cha gio (26%);
o Hi
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph.
Th tng
Quc khnh:
1 2 - 3 (1968)
Tham gia cc t chc
IFAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol, OA, UN,
V tr a l:
L nc hi o trn n Dng
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
546
2.045krrr
Cn nhit i.
Tinh trng nhim nc.
C...
CHU PHI
C C C H S
/ rO dn. t':
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
1.161.000
0,8
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
567,7
2,0
18,5
70,7
41,1
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. (7J on ha - x hi:

0,765
- S" thy thuc:
0,86 (/1000 dn)
- S" hc sinh 1 2 -1 7 tui:
57,9 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
6,5 (%)
82,9 (%)
- S dng Internet:
46,83 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 100.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
80
(u sch/nm)
3. (V Uit t:
- Cng nghip chim:
29
(%)
- Nng nghip:
8
(%)
- Dch v:
63
(%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP): 10 ,695 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 5,4 (%)
3,6 (%)
9.107
(la)
- u t:
26,7 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
5,3 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
1,6 (%)
4,6 (% GDP)
2,0 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
2.464
(triu la)
7h . i i: 2 0 2
tt '
(/iu o o n t l n h t h
4. r() Hi thiU,:
Chu Phi:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Lin minh chu u:
M:
Chu Phi:
2.155
12,1
33,6
37,1
1.209
66,1
14,9
12,1
548
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
CHU PHI
NfiMIBIfi
(NAMIBIA)
C N G H O fl N A M IB IA
Uynhc (Windhoek)
Ting Aphrican, ting Anh v ting c
ng la Namibia (1 la = 0,15 euro,
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
Tn gio:
o Thin cha (82%); o vn vt
hu linh
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
21 - 3 (1990)
Tham gia cc t chc:
IOC, ITU, ISO, OAU, UN, UNCTAD,
WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Th :
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
rri
______ / _
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trns:
Ti nguyn:
824.790 km2
Nhit i, kh nng.
Tnh trng sa mc ha, thiu nc.
Kim cng, ng, uranium, vng, ch,
thic, km, qung st, kh t nhin...
549
^ h qiei: 2 0 2
i e . ( iu
o-
Q n t
L n h th
CC CH S
1. r( dn j:
-D n s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
1.757.000
2,1
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
-D n s th:
2,1
5,3
78,5
45,1
30,4
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 . r( ) t u i t a - de h i :

0,601
- S" thy thuc:
0,29
- S" hc sinh 1 2 -1 7 tui:
83,4
- T l hc cp 3:
9,0
38
- S dng Internet:
3,53
- in thoi:
trn 90.000
- Sch xut bn:
193
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(/1000 dn)
my
(u sch/nm)
3. <Z) kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
34
(%)
- Nng nghip:
11
(%)
- Dch v:
55
(%)
9,303 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 2,8 (%)
3,5 (%)
5.648
(la)
- u t:
19,3 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
4,5 (%)
9,1 (% GDP)
3,4 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
(triu la)
159
4. <Z nqi thn:
550
1.772
(triu la)
CHU PHI

Lin minh chu u:
CHLB c:
Nam Phi:
Anh:
Nam Phi:
Ty Ban Nha:
4,1
2,0
84,3
1.400
37,0
25,0
10,0

5. (V qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
3,0
9.000
9.000
24
380.500
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(ngi)
551
^Jh
g i i:
202
ii e
l n h
th
NUM P H I
(SOUTH AFRICA)
C N G H fl NflM P H I
Pretoria (Pretoria)
Kp Tao, Blemphontn, Gihannxbuc,
Durban...
Ngn ng chnh:
Ting Aphrican, ting Anh; cc ngn ng
bn a cng c s dng rng ri
n v tin t:
ng rand (1 rand = 0,15 euro, theo t gi
ngy 31-5-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
i ngh (lng vin)
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio (65%); o Hi, o Hinu,
tn ngng truyn thng
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Qu"c khnh:
2 7 - 4(1994)
Tham gia cc t chc
AfDB, BIS, ECA, FAO, G.77, IAEA,
IMO, IOC, ISO, ITU, OAU, UN, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WFTU WHO
WIPO, WMO, WTO,...
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam: 2 2 - 1 2 - 1993
V tr a l:
Nm cc nam lc a chu Phi
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
552
1.221.037 km2
Cn nhit i, gia cc vng nhit
chnh lch.
CHU PHI
Sng ngi chnh:

Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Sng rangi, Limpp...

Tinh trng nhim nc v khng kh do
cht thi,t ai b xi mn v sa mc ha
Vng, crm, ngtimoan, than , qung st,
mangan, niken, pht pht, thic, uranium,
kim cng, ng mui, kh t nhin...
CC CH S
1. (Z tn i:
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
43.c
000
1,6
- Mt :
- Ch s" sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
35,6
3,1
58,2
56,7
51,7
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 . r( ) o n ICL - de l i i :

0,702
- S" thy thuc:
0,6 (/1000 dn)
- T l hc cp 3:
18,8 (%)
trn 80
(%)
- S dng Internet:
43,22 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 4,2
triu my
- Sch xu't bn:
5.418
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Vn quc gia Saint Lucia
Wetland, o Robben, Di ch ha thch Hominid Sterkfontein
Swarkrans.
i r)t i/i t:
- Cng nghip chim:
39
(%)
- Nng nghip:
5
(%)
-Dch v:
^
56
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 1 3 (%)
3 2 (%)
553
^ h i i: 2 0 2 q u a e (n o nnt l n h t h

8.908
(la)
- u t:
15,6 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
5,4 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
130,1 (%)
8,0 (% GDP)
1,5 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
(triu la)
24.158
4. rO' noi tutn:.
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Chu Phi:
29.695
44,0
35,6
13,3
29.983
31,1
19,8
11,9
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. r() qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
554
42.500
5.190
9.640
69.950
88.045
11,3
CHU PHI
NIGI
(NIGER)
CNG Hfi NIQI

Niamy (Niamey)
Dinh, Marai, Tahua ...
Ting Php; ngoi ra ting Hausa, Beul...
c dng ph bin
n v tin t:
0,002 euro)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch' :
i ngh (quc hi mt vin)
Tn gio:
o Hi dng Sunni
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
18 - 12 (1958)
Tham gia cc t chc:
IFAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, ITU, OAU,
UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO,
UPU,WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO,WTO.
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Ty Phi
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
1.267.000 km2
Min Bc:sa mc nhit i; min Nam:
cn xch o, kh v nng.
Sng Nigi.
Tinh trng xi mn t, rng b tn ph sa
mc ha.
t
555
'~ lt (i i: 2 0 2 q u c ia o Qnt l n h th
Ti nguyn:
Uranium, than , st, thic,phtpht,

vng, du m...
CC CH S
/ r() dn s :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
10.832.000
3,5
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
8,5
8,0
136,1
44,2
29,1
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r()e on ha - de hi:
0,274
- S thy thuc:
0,03 (/1000 dn)
13,2 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
0,6 (%)
13,6 (%)
- S dng Internet:
0,29 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 14.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
5
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Vn quc gia Air v Tnr,
Vn quc gia Nigi.
r) kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
18
(%)
- Nng nghip:
40
(%)
- Dch v:
42
(%)
7,899 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 1,8 (%)
3,0
(%)
753
(la)
- u t:
10,8 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
2,9
(%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
35,1 (%)
556
CHU PHI

- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
4. r()t' IHOI tutn:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu Phi:
Chu :
Php:
Nigiria:
Nht:
2,3
1,4
1.621
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
315
(triu la)
34,6
32,1
23,3
173
44,5
27,2
17,9
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. (V qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
5.200
100
5.300
40.600
24
2,1
557
^ Jh t i: 2 0 2 q tt e (fia o l trt l n h , th
NIG IRm
(NIGERIA)
CNG Hfl LIN B U N G N IG I R m

Abugia (Abuja)
Lagt, Ibaan, cbms
Ting Anh (dng trong vn kin hnh
chnh), ngoi ra cn c 200 ngn ng c
s dng
n v tin t:
ng naira (100 naira = 0,99 euro, theo t
gi thng 8-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Lin bang
Ch
Tn gio:
o Hi (50%); Thin Cha gio (40%);
Tn ngng bn a
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
1 - 10(1960)
Tham gia cc t chc
ICAO IFAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, IOC
Interpol, ITU, OAU, OPEC, UN, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, UNIDO, PU, WFTU WHO,
WIPO, WMO, W TO ...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Ty Phi
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
______ /
Din tch:
Kh hu:
558
923.768 km2
Rt a dng, pha nam c kh hu xch
o, vng trung tm-nhit i pha bc:
CHU PHI
Sng ngi chnh:

Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
kh cn.
Sng Nigi, sng Bnu...
t ai b thoi ha, rng b tn ph, tnh
trng sa mc ha, pha Bc b hn hn.
Du m, thic, st, than , vi, ch,
km, kh t nhin ...
CC CH S
. <Z
- Dn s:
123.862.000
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
2,7
1
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
123,3
5,92
88,1
51,3
43,1
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 . r( ) l u i I t a - f li :

0,455
- Sc thy thuc:
0,19 (/1000 dn)
- S" hc sinh 12-17 tui:
32,0 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
4,3 (%)
57,1 (%)
- S dng Internet:
0,81 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 405.000
my
- Sch ximt bn:
1.314
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Cnh quan vn ha vng
Sukur.
3 . r( ) k i n h t :
- Cng nghip chim:

42
- Nng nghip:
33
- Dch v:
^
^
25
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP): 105
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3 2
28
(%)
(%)
734 (t ia)
(%)
(%)
559
(fi i: 2 0 2 e iL o. ott L nh tlt '

(la)
853
- u t:
23,3 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
6,9 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
213,7 (%)
(% GDP)
0,7
4,4
(% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
(triu la)
29.358
4. r() no i thttU,:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
M:
M:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
Lin minh chu u:
11.694
47,1
29,9
9,5
21.409

5. r() quti i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
560
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
36,2
34,8
23,0
(%)
(%)
(%)
4,9
(%GDP)
79.000
5.000
9.500
94.000
28
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
CHU PHI
R CJfiN O fi
(RWANDA)
CNG HA RCJflNDfi
Kigali (Kigali)
Rurengeri, Butare, Giseni...
Ting Kinia Oana, ting Php v
ting Anh
n v tin t:
ng phrng Ruana (100 phrng = 0,27
euro theo t gi ngy 31-5-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch
Tn gio:
o vn vt hu linh, Thin Cha gio,
o Hi
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
1 - 7 (1962)
Tham gia cc t chc:
ILO IMF, Interpol, IOC, ITU, OAU, UN,
WHO, WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc ng Phi
Din tch:
26.340 km^
Kh hu:
Nhit .
Mi trng:
Rrtig b tn ph, t ai b xi mn.
Ti nguyn:
Vng, thic, tungsten, mtan, tim nng
/;
thy in...
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
561
g i i: 2 0 2 iit e g ia o m n i L nh th
CC CH S
/
dn.
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
j
7.609.000
8,5
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
-D n s th:
2. r() on ha. - x hi:
- S thy thuc:
- T l hc cp 3:
- S dng Internet:
- Sch xut bn:
228,9
6,2
121,9
39,4
6,1
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
0 ,3 9 5
0,04 (/1000 dn)

3 6 .4
0,6
6 0 .5
(% )
(%)
(% )
0,6 (/1000 dn)

207
(u sch/nm)
3. <Z) kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
24
(%)
- Nng nghip:
36
(%)
- Dch v:
40
(%)
7,352 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): -0,5 (%)
5,2 (%)
885
(la)
- u t:
17,6 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
4,0 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
7,9 (%)
3,7 (% GDP)
7,1 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
1.292
(triu la)
4. r() ttO thng
562
213
(triu la)
CHU PHI

M:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu Phi:
Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
18,4
21,7
29,2
(%)
(%)
(%)
53
(triu la)
33,8
22,1
(%)
(%)
- Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai. -1,1
(%GDP)
5. r() qiiMi i:
- Hi, lc, khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
56.500
40.000
2
563
~ h
202
q u c q iu
o Qnt l n h
th
ST
(CHAD)
CNG Hf ST
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
N Giamena (NDjamena)
Sc, Mundu, A bch,...
Ting Php v ting Arp
0,002 euro)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
i ngh (lng vin)
Tn gio:
o Hi (50%); Thin Cha gio (25%), tn
ngng bn a...
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
11 - 8 (1960)
Tham gia cc t chc:
IFAD ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, ITU OAU,
WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO .
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Mi trng:
564
1.284.000 km2
M in Bc c kh hu nng v kh;
min Nam c kh hu nhit i.
Sng Chari, h St...
Thiu nc, t v nc vng nng thn
CHU PHI
Ti nguyn:
b nhim; tnh trng sa mc ha.

Du m, uranium, cao lanh, c,...
CC CH S
1 . (V - ( l n j:
- Dn s":
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
8.42 .000
3,2
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s" th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
6,1
6,65
122,5 (/1000 tr)
45,2 (nm)
23,5 (%)
2. (D tui h<L - de hi:

0,359
- S" thy thuc:
0,02 (/1000 dn)
- S" hc sinh 1 2-17 tui:
26,4 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
0,6 (%)
48,1 (%)
- S dng Internet:
0,13 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn .000
my
3. (D kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
15
(%)
- Nng nghip:
39
(%)
- Dch v:
46
(%)
Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP)6,366 (t la)
M i r t5r.iT
m on
- Mc
tng trng hng nm /(1989-1999):
3 4 (%)
0 6 (%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni tnh theo u ngi (theo PPP)850
(la)
- u t:
13,7 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
3,1 (%)
1,7 (% GDP)
3,5 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
142
(triu la)
565
g i i: 2 0 2 q u ire g i o QtU Lnh th
4.
ntOui tlutr

Lin minh chu u:
Php:
Chu Phi:
290

Lin minh chu u:
B o Nha:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
183
49,7
36,6
34,5
59,8
18,9
30,9
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. Ô- qitt i:
- Lc qun:
25.000
(ngi)
- Khng qun:
350
(ngi)
- Lc lng v trang chnh quy (gm c lc lng v binh cng
30.500
(ngi)
- Thi hn phc v:
36
(thng)
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(triu ngi)
1,7
566
CHU PHI
T flN D f fN If i
(TANZANIA)
CNG H t h n g n h t T f l N D f l N l f l
ma (Dodoma)
a-t Salaam, Moanda, Daudiba...
Ting Swahili v ting Anh
ng shilling Tandania (100 shilling = 0,15
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio (45%); o Hi (35%);
o vn vt hu linh
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
2 6 - 4 (1964)
Tham gia cc t chc:
IOC, ITU, OAU, ISO, UN, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU,WFTU, WHO,
WIPO, WMO, WTO,..
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc ng Phi
Din tch:
945.090 km2
Kh hu:
Nhit i.
Mi trng:
Nn ph rng, tnh trng sa mc ha,
hn hn.
Ti nguyn:
Thy in, thic, pht pht, qung st, kh
t nhin, kim cng, qu, vng, niken...
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
n n __
567
i i: 2 0 2 q u c
o v u t L nh tt
CC CH S
1 .
r ( )
-D n s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
35.11' 000
2,6
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- T l t vong tr s sinh (1995*2000):
- Dn s th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
37,2
5,48
81,3 (/1000 tr)
51,1 (nm)
31,7 (%)
2. r()t' tn iiu - x hi:

0,436
0,04 (/1000 dn)
- S" thy thuc:
52,7 (%)
- S" hc sinh 1 2 -1 7 tui:
- T l hc cp 3:
0,5 (%)
67,6 (%)
- S dng Internet:
0,76 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
90.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
172
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Khu bo tn Ngorongoro; Ph
tch Kilwa Kisiwani v ph tch Songo Mnara; Vn quc gia Serengeti;
Khu bo tn Selous Game; Vn quc gia Kilimanjaro.
3.
Uinil t.:
- Cng nghip chim:
15
(%)
- Nng nghip:
56
(%)
- Dch v:
29
(%)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3,2 (%)
Mc tng trng nm 2000:
5,1 (%)
(la)
501
- u t:
16,1 (% GDP)
6,2 (%)
- T l lm pht:
95,0 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
3,4 (% GDP)
1,6 (% GDP)
7.968
(triu la)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
568
CHU PHI
4. rO HtfOai lttu:
Chu Phi:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Chu Phi:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
J
1.524
20,4
22,6
42,2
663
12,8
31,5
44,3
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. r()e qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Lc lng d b:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
3 0 .0 0 0
1.000
3.000
34.000
80.000
24
7,1
^Jh g i i: 2 0 2 q ii e ia o
o r tt
Lnh th
T G
(TOGO)
C N G H fl T Q
Lm (Lome)
Sc...
Ting Php; ting Ewe, ting Kotokoli,
ting Kaleiye, ting Moba cng c
s dng
n v tin t:
0,002 euro)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
i ngh
Tn gio:
gio (26%); o Hi dng Sunni
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
2 7 - 4 (1960)
Tham gia cc t chc
OA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO. UNIDO,
P, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO,...
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam: 8 - 2 - 1 9 7 5
V tr a l:
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
570
56.000 km2
Nhit i nng v m.
Nn ph rng v hn hn.
Pht pht, vi, cm thch...
CHU PHI
CC CH S
/ r()e (ln i
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
4.527.000
3,3
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Tui th trung binh (1995-2000):
-Dn s th:
2. r0 ii/1 lia - r hi:
- S thy thuc:
- S hc sinh 12-17 tui:
- T l hc cp 3:
- S dng Internet:
- in thoi:
tr
80,8
5,8
83,1
51,3
32,8
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
0,489
0,08 (/1000
59,7 (%)
3,6 (%)
51,7 (%)
3,28 (/1000
000
my
3. <Z) kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
23
(%)
- Nng nghip:
32
(%)
- Dch v:
45
(%)
6,438 (t.la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 1,3 (%)
-0 5 (%)
1.410
(la)
- u t:
14,0 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
-2,5 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
0,4 (%)
4,5 (% GDP)
2,5 (% GDP)
- Tng s' n nc ngoi:
1.500
(triu la)
^ ^ tija/tutiiq:
497
(triu la)
571
i : 2 0 2 q ii - titL o
Q n t

Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Chu Phi:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Chu Phi:
l n h th
25,8
32,3
36,8
336
15,4
29,5
29,7
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. r()' qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
572
6.500
200
250
6.950
24
1,1
CHU PHI
TRUNG PHI
(CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC)
CNG Hf TRUNG PHI

Banghi (Bangui)
Bambari, Bsangoa, Bua
Ting Php v ting Sango
0,002 euro)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
Tn gio:
o Tin lnh (25%); o vn vt hu linh
(24%); Thin Cha gio (28%)...
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
13 - 8 (1960)
Tham gia cc t chc:
ADB, ECA, FAO, G.77, IBRD, ICAO,
IMF, Interpol, IOC, ITU, OAU, UN,
UCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO,
WIPO, WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Din tch:
622.980 km2
Kh hu:
Nhit i.
Sng ngi chnh:
Sng Chari, sng Ubanghi...
Mi trng:
Tinh trng sa mc ha v rHg b tn ph.
Ti nguyn:
Kim cng, uranium, g,vng, du m.
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
573
'ct.
g i i:
202
tii e
( a
n tt
l n h th
CC CH S
/ <Z) d n j :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
3.717.000
2,1
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
6,0
5,3
101,2
44,3
40,8
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 . r() on l a - x h i:
0,372
0,03 (/1000
- S" thy thuc:
25,0 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
(%)
1,4
60
(%)
- S dng Internet:
0,28 (/1000
- in thoi:
trn
000
my
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Vn qucfc gia Manovo
Gounda Saint Floris.
3. r()v kinh I:
- Cng nghip chim:

21
(%)
- Nng nghip:
53
(%)
- Dch v:
26
(%)
4,126 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 1,6 (%)
3,3 (%)
1.166
(la)
- u t:
12,3 (% GDP)
(%)
- T l lm pht:
3,0
(%)
8,0
- Nng lng (t l ph):
(% GDP)
2,3
4,5
(% GDP)
913
(triu la)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
574
CHU PHI
4. 'V tUOa tiu t iK :

Lin minh chu u:
Chu Phi:
Cc nc khc:
Lin minh chu u:
B:
Chu :
148
52,7
18,2
13,5
1.601
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
81,9
64,7
13,6
(%)
(%)
(%)
-4,0
(%GDP)
5. () quti i:
- Lc qun:
3.000
(ngi)
- Hi qun:
800
(ngi)
- Khng qun:
1.200
(ngi)
4.950
(ngi)
- Lc lng d b:
131.000
(ngi)
- Thi hn phc v:
24
(thng)
- Cc ngun ng vin:
782.700
(ngi)
Q'h i i: 2 0 2 qjLWc (fia o v n L n li th
TUYIilDI
(TUNISIA)
CNG Mfi TUYNIDI

Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Tuynt (Tunis)
Saphc, Ariana, Xux, Krung, Bidct...
Ting Arp; ting Php cng c s dng
ng dinar Tuynidi (1 dinar = 0,79 euro,
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
i ngh (quc hi mt vin)
lo n gio:
o Hi dng Sunni
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
Th tng
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh.
2 0 - 3 (1956)
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB, ECA, FAO, G.77. IAEA, IBRD,
IOC, ISO, ITU, OA, UN, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, UNIDO, UP, WFTU WHO
WIPO, WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Bc Phi
rp
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
576
163.610 km2
Kh hu a Trung Hi, min Nam nng.
Nc b nhim do cht thi, ngun nc
ngt t nhin hn ch. rng b tn ph t
ai b xi mn, sa mc ha.
Du m, phot pht, quns st, ch
km, mui...
CHU PHI
CC CH S
/ rO duL l
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
9.459.000
1,1
57,8
- Mt :
2,31
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
30,3
69,5
64,8
- Dn s" th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r() I%ti hu - ae hi:

0,714
- S" thy thuc:
0,7 (/1000 dn)
65,8 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
13,7 (%)
66,7 (%)
- S dng Internet:
3,17 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
600.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
720 (u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: th Tunis ca ngi
Mosuman (Medina of Tunis); Di ch Cartage; khn i El Jem; Vn
quc gia Ichkeul; khu ph c Punic ca Kerkuane v ngha a ca n
th Sousse ca ngi Mosuman (Medina of Sousse); Thnh ph'
Kairouan; Thnh ph Dougga.
3. r() Uint t:
- Cng nghip chim:
28
(%)
- Nng nghip:
14
(%)
^
^
58
(%)
- Dch v:
Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, thee PPP): 56,338 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 5 0 (%)
5 0 (%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni tnh theo u ngi (theo pppy
5.957
(la)
- u t:
25,4 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
3,0 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
93,8 (%)
- Ngn sch chi cho eio diir7,7
(% GDP)
577
'ch. q i i: 2 0 2 q u c ia o o t ( l n h th

- Tng s n nc ngoi:
-
m/i thng,:
Lin minh chu u:
Php:
Chu :
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Chu Phi:
1,8
11.872
(% GDP)
(triu la)
8.560
(triu la)
73,5 (%)
23,6 (%)
10, 2 (%)
5.850
81,8
8,7
2,0

5
iiti i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
578
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
-3,2 (%GDP)
27.000
4.500
3.500
35.000
12
2,6
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
CHU PHI
CiG6Nt>3
(UGANDA)
CNG H n UGANDA
Campala (Kampala)
Dindania...
Ting Anh
ng shilling Uganda (100 shilling = 0,07
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
Tn gio:
(30%); o vn vt hu linh
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Qu'c khnh:
9 - 10 (1962)
Tham gia cc t chc:
IFAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC, ITU
ISO OAS, UN, MERCOSUR, UNCTAD
UNESCO, UNIDO, PU, WFTU, WHO
WIPO, WMO, WTO,..
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc ng Phi
Din tch:
236.040 km^
Kh hu:
Nhit i.
Sng ngi chnh:
Sng Nin...
Mi trng:
Tnh trng tn ph rng,t ai b xi mn
Ti nguyn:
ng, cban, vi, mui...
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
if
i: 2 0 2 qu c. (iu o
o M U
L nh th
CC CH S
/.
(ln :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
23.300.000
2,9
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
-D n s th:
98,7
7,1
106,5
41,9
13,9
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r()' on ha - ae hi:
0,435
- S thy thuc:
0,04 (/1000 dn)
45,5
(%)
- T l hc cp 3:
1,8
(%)
61,5
(%)
- S dng Internet:
1,16
(/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
55.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
288
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: Vn quc gia ni Rwenzoni,
Vn quc gia Bwindi Imprenetrable
3. (D kinh :
- Cng nghip chim:
17
(%)
- Nng nghip:
44
(%)
- Dch v:
39
(%)
- Tng sn phm uc ni (GDP, theo PPP): 25,069 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 6,9
(%)
4,6
(%)
1.167
(la)
- u t:
15,8 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
6,3 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
17,1 (%)
2,6 (% GDP)
2,1 (% GDP)
4
077
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
(triu la)
580
CHU PHI
4. () ttai lut!k:
Chu Phi:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
1.530
49,7
23,1
18,8
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)

489
(triu la)
Lin minh chu u:
63,5 (%)
Chu :
6,8 (%)
(%GDP)
5. (V quti i:
- Hi, lc, khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
55.000
40.000
4,8
581
c7'I ( i: 2 0 2 quc, ia o Dtti l tili th
X A O T M V P R I N X I P
(SAO TOM AND PRINCIP)
CNG Hfl D N CH XAOTM

V PRINXIP
Th :
Thnh ph' ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Xao Tm (Sao Tom)

Xanht, Antni...
Ting B o Nha
ng bra (1000 bra = 0,14 euro, theo
t gi thng 10 nm 2000)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha
Ch :
i ngh
l n gio:
Thin Cha gio (80%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
1 2 - 7 (1975)
Tham gia cc t chc:
UPU, WHO, WIPO, W M O ,...
V tr a l:
L nc hi o, thuc khu vc Trung Phi
Din tch:
960 km2
Kh hu:
Nhit i.
Mi trng:
Nn ph rng, tnh trng xi mn v t
bc mu.
Ti nguyn:
C, tim nng thy in...
582
CHU PHI
CC CH S
/ r() d tt i :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
13 .000
2,0
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- Dn s th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
143,8
4,65
50,0 (/1000 tr)
64,0 (nm)
46,0 (%)
2 . r() o n h a - Jf t i :
- S thy thuc:
- in thoi:
0,42 (/1000 dn)

trn 3.000
my
73
(%)
3. 'V liinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
19
(%)
- Nng nghip:
23
(%)
- Dch v:
58
(%)
0,619 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 1,2 (%)
3 0 (%)
Ti___>
_
^
1.100
(la)
- u t:
41,6 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
11,0 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
3,8
(%)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
254
(triu la)
4. rO n thiiq:
Lin minh chu u:
B o Nha:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
44
(triu la)
84,3
43,1
(%)
(%)
11,8
(%)
(triu la)
583
^Jh g i i: 2 0 2 q u c
v m n ( l n h th

Lin minh chu u:
B o Nha:
M:
75,0
33,3
8,3
584
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
CHU PHI
X f i R f lU Y *
(SAHRAWI)
CNG HOfi f l R P XffRfiUY D N CH

Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
En Aiun (E1 Aiun)

Dakhla, Smara...
Ting Arp v ting Ty Ban Nha.
ng dirham Marc
Cng ha - quyn hnh php thuc v
Tng thng v Chnh ph. Quyn lp php
thuc v Hi ng dn tc.
Tn gio:
o Hi dng Sunni
Nguycn th v ng u Chnh ph: Tng thng
Quc khnh:
2 7 - 2 (1976)
V tr a l:
Thuc Ty Bc chu Phi
Din tch:
266.000 krrr
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Khc nghit, ban ngy rt nng, ban m

rt lnh, thng xuyn c bo ct.
Khan him nc v thiu t trng trt.
Pht pht, qung st...
* Trc thng 11-1973 gi l Ty Xahara thuc Ty Ban Nha. (B.T.)

585
'J it g i i: 2 0 2 q ii t' g ia o t u t l n h th
CC CH s
1 . r(') d n i :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s:
244.900
2,29
(ngi)
(%)
- Mt :
cha n 1
- Tui th trung bnh:
ngi/km^
148,95 (/1000 tr)
46
(nm)
2. r()n /l/ di hi:

- in thoi:
trn 2.000
my
3. 'D. knh t:
Xarauy l mt t nc ngho ti nguyn. Sng du mc v nh
bt c. Ngnh khai thc pht pht l ngun thu nhp chnh ca dn c.
Phn ln thc phm phc v dn c thnh th phi nhp khu. Cc hot
ng thng mi v hot ng kinh t khc u do Marc qun l v
iu hnh.
586
CHU PHI
X 6 N H HELENA
(SAINT HELENA)
X flN H H E L E N A
Th ph:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
Ch :
lon gio:
n n ^ __
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh quyn:
Quc khnh:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Thin tai:
Ti nguyn:
Gimxtao (Jamestown)
Ting Anh
ng bng Xanh Helena
Qun ch lp hin
Cha truyn con n
Anh quc gio (chim a s), Thin
Cha gio
N hong Anh
Thng c
1 1 -6 (ngy sinh ca N hong Anh)
L qun o pha Nam i Ty Dng
khong gia tuyn ng t Nam M n
chu Phi,
410 km2
Nhit i bin, du mt.
Ni la hot ng.
C..
CC CH S
1. (V dn j.
-D n s:
- Mc tng dn s:
7.100
(ngi)
0,74 (%)
'J h i i: 2 0 2
( ti e
ia o o n t l n h th n
- Mt :
- Tui th trung bnh:
2. r() on ha - x hi:
- in thoai:
khong 17
(ngi/kmz)
27,98 (/1000 tr)
75,5 (nm)
97
550
(%)
my
3. (V lnh t:
Nn kinh t ph thuc ch yu vo ngun h tr ti chnh t nc
Anh. Mt b phn dn c sng da vo ngh c, chn nui, bn hng th
cng. Mt b phn lao ng phi kim vic nc ngoi.
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP/1994-1995):
13,9 (triu la)
- Tng sn phm quc ni tnh theo u ngi (1994-1995):
2.000
( la)
4 . r( ) n iO ii h n t:

14,434 (triu la)
- Nhng khch hng chnh: Anh, Nam Phi
- Xut khu (thu quan)
704.000
- Nhng khch hnh chnh: Nam Phi, Anh
588
(la)
CHU PHI
XYSEN
(SEYCHELLES)
-VICHTORA
QUNCXYSEN
t *
W
.
CNG HA XYSEN
Vchtoria (Victoria)
Anse Boileau, Anse Royale...
Ting Cren, ting Anh, ting Php c
dng rng ri
n v tin t:
ng rupi Xysen (1 rupi = 0,19 euro, theo
t gi thng 8-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
Tn gio:
Thin Cha gio
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
2 9 - 6 (1977)
Tham gia cc t chc:
IFAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC,
PU, WHO, WMO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc ng Phi, l mt qun o
trn n Dng.
Din tch:
450 km2
Kh hu:
Nhit i bin n ha.
Mi trng:
Vic cung cp nc ph thuc vo
lng ma.
Ti nguyn:
C, ci da kh, cy qu...
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
c;ea
7 /t
g i i:
202
q iL e
ia o
n n t
l n h th
CC CH S
/ r() dn ij:
-D n s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
80.000
1,1
177,8
- Mt :
1,85
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
15,0
74,4
62,9
- Dn s th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r() n ha - de hi:
- S thy thuc:
1,28 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 17.800
my
58,0 (%)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: o Sanh Aldabra Atoll; Khu
bo tn thin nhin thung lng Thng Nm.
3. r()e kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
21
(%)
- Nng nghip:
4
(%)
(%)
- Dch v:
75
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3,0 (%)
1,2 (%)
7.500
(la)
- u t:
37,0 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
6,7 (%)
7,9 (% GDP)
1,9 (% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
172
(triu la)
4. rO !UjOi ln:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
590
363
53,0
27,4
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
CHU PHI
Chu Phi:
Lin minh chu u:
Anh:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
14,3
183
98,1
48,1
1,9
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
- Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai:-10,7
(%GDP)
5. (D qun i:
- Lc qun:
- Khng qun:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(ngi)
200
100
450
24
22.400
^Jhi' ( i: 2 0 2 quc. (a o o n t l n h tit
XNQHN
(SENEGAL)
CNG H n X N G fiN
aca (Dakar)
Thit, Kaolc...
Ting Php; mt s ngn ng bn a cng
c s dng rng ri
n v tin t:
0,002 euro)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
Tn gio:
o Hi dng Sunni (94%), tn ngng bn
a, Thin Cha gio
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Th tng
Quc khnh:
4 - 4 (1960)
Tham gia cc t chc.
ICAO IFAD, ILO, IMF, IMO. Interpol,
IOC, ITU, OAU, UN, UNCTAD UNESCO,
UNIDO, UP, WFTU, WHO. WIPO,
WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Ty Phi
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
r p ______ /
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Sng ngi chnh:
Ni:
Mi trng:
592
196.200 km2
Nhit i, nng, m.
Sng Xngan, sng Gambia....
Dy ni Phuta Phigialon
t b xi mn, rng cy b tn ph, tnh
CHAU PHI
Ti nguyn:
trng sa mc ha, sn bt qu mc.

Pht pht, qung st, c...
CC CH S
1. (V (lu l:
- Dn s:
9.421.000
2,5
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
48
- Mt :
-Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
5,57
62,4
- Tui th ung bnh (1995-2000):
52,3
-Dn s" th:
46,7
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km2)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. r()t' oti ha - de /w
- Ch s' pht trin con ngi (HDI):
0,423
- S thy thuc:
0,04 (/1000 dn)
30
(%)
- T l hc cp 3:
3,2
(%)
33,1 (%)
- S dng Internet:
3 23 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 80.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
42
(u sch/nm)
- Cc di sn vn ha v t nhin th gii: o Gore, vn quc gia
Niokolo, khu vc bo tn chim Djoudj.
3. (D Uinil t:
- Cng nghip chim:
20
(%)
- Nng nghip:
19
(%)
Dch v:
-ichv:
^
61
(%)
61
- Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP, theo PPP): 13 172 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3 2 (%)
5 6 (%)
- Tng sn phm quc ni tnh theo u ngi (theo PPP)- u t:
- T l lm pht:
- Nng lng (t l ph):
1-419
18.5
0,7
58.6
(ia
(la)
(% GDP)
(%)
(%)
593
7Jh i i: 2 0 2 q u c ia o
o tK

- Tng s n nc ngoi:
4: 'V. Hoi thng.:
Lin minh chu u:
Php:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
Lin minh chu u:
Chu Phi:
Chu :
l n h th
3,7
1,4
3.705
(% GDP)
(% GDP)
(triu la)
1.468
(triu la)
54,7
30,2
35,9
911
42,3
27,0
21,3
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. r() quti i:
- Lc qun:
- Hi qun:
- Khng qun:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
594
8.000
600
800
11.000
24
2,1
CHU PHI
X I R 6 i- N
(SIERRA LEONE)
CNG Hfl XIRf? LN

Phritao (Freetown)
Bo, Knma, Makni
Ting Anh, ting Kri, ting Mende, ting
Temne cng c s dng
n v tin t:
ng leone (100 leone = 0,06 euro, theo t
gi thng 8-2001)
Th ch nh nc:
Cng ha Tng thng
Ch :
lo n gio:
o vn vt hu linh (30%), o Hi dng
Sunni (60%), Thin Cha gio
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
2 7 -4 (1 9 6 1 )
Tham gia cc t chc:
IOC ITU, OAU, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
UNIDO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO
WMO, WTO,...
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Ty Phi
Din tch:
71.740 km2
Kh hu:
Nhit i, ma kh ko di.
Mi trng:
Tinh trng tn ph rng, t ai v cc
ngun ti nguyn suy kit, nh bt
qu mc.
Th :
Thnh ph ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
595
c77tg iji& i: 2 0 2 q it - (iu o m u ttj l n h th
Ti nguyn:
Kim cng, titan, bxt, st, vng, crmL..
CC CH S
. (). dn l':
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s (1995-2000):
5.232.000
1,5
- Mt :
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
-D n s" th:
61,4
6,5
165,4
37,3
36,0
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km^)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2. rO on ha - 3e hi:
0,258
- S thy thuc:
0,07 (/1000 dn)
26,6 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
1,5 (%)
31,4 (%)
- S dng Internet:
0,4 (/1000 dn)
- in thoi:
trn 17.500
my
- Sch xut bn:
16
(u sch/nm)
3. (V kinh t :
- Cng nghip chim:
18
(%)
- Nng nghip:
52
(%)
- Dch v:
32
(%)
2,218 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): -7,8
(%)
3,8
(%)
448
(la)
- u t:
4,6
(% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
5,0
(%)
0,9
(% GDP)
1,5
(% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
1.249
(triu la)
596
CHU PHI
-/ r() ngoai thitn:

Lin minh chu u:
Cc nc ang pht trin:
Anh:
Lin minh chu u:
M:
Chu Phi:
149
(triu la)
36,6
53,1
24,3
(%)
(%)
(%)
13
(triu la)
33,3
(%)
(%)
(%)
3 3 ,3
33,3
(%GDP)
5. (V qun :
- Lc qun:
- Khng qun:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(triu ngi)
2.800
200
1,1
't
( i:
2 0 2 q u c g ia o.
n n
n il
th
XOMfVLI
(SOMALIA)
CNG Hfi D N CH XMfLI

Mgaisu (Mogadishu)
Hagysa, Ktmangu, Bcbra...
Ting Xmali
ng shilling Xmali (1000 shilling = 0,14
Cng ha Dn ch
Th ch nh nc:
o Hi dng Sunni
Tn gio:
Hin cha c chnh ph
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
21 - 10 (1969)
Tham gia cc t chc
ILO, IMF, Interpol, IMO, IOC, ITU, OAU,
WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, ...
V tr a l:
Thuc ng Bc chu Phi
Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
598
637.660 km2
Nng v kh.
nhim cc ngun nc, tnh trng ph
rng, xi mn t, sa mc ha.
Uranium, st, thic, thch cao, brxt
ng, mui...
CHU PHI
CC CH S
/. rO e d ii k :
8.778.000
- Dn s:
3,6
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
13.8
- Mt :
7,25
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
- T l t vong tr s sinh (1995-2000): 122,3
46.9
27,1
- Dn s th:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km2)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
'
2 . r() t u i i - ae h i:
- S" thy thuc:

- S' hc sinh 12-17 tui:
- T l hc cp 3:
0,04
10,3
2,3
24
(/1000 dn)
(%)
(%)
(%)
3. (V litnil t:
- Cng nghip chim:
10
(%)
- Nng nghip:
J
59
(%)
-Dch v:
331
(%)
4,3 (t la)
600
(la)
0,5
(% GDP)
4,7
(% GDP)
- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
2.606
(triu la)
4 . r) n q e l lu t n :

Chu Phi:
Chu :
M Latinh:
Trung ng:
YmenChu :
285
39.3
25.3
14,7
119
95
28,6
2,5
Chenh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai' -5 8
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
59
/<7'/-2 0 2 q u c
(t i l
l n t
l n h th
XOflDILEN
(SWAZILEND)
VNG QUC XOflDILEN

Th :
Thnh ph" ln:
Ngn ng chnh:
n v tin t:
Th ch nh nc:
C h :
Tn gio:
A ______ /
Nguyn th:
ng u chnh ph:
Quc khnh:
Tham gia cc t chc:
V tr a l:
Din tch:
Kh hu:
Mi trng:
Ti nguyn:
Mbaban (Mbabane)
Mandini...
Ting Swatzi v ting Anh
ng lilangeni (1 lilangeni = 0,15 euro,
Qun ch
i ngh
o C c (60%); o vn vt hu
linh (40%)
Vua
Th tng
6 - 9(1968)
IFAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, ITU, OA
17.360 km2
Vng ng c c kh hu cn nhit i,
vng cao n i.
t ai bc mu v xi mn, ngun nc
hn ch.
Than , t st, vng, kim cng, thy
in, rng, ...
600
II
CHU PHI
CC CH S
/. r() dn i:
- Dn s:
925.000
2,0
- Mc tng dn s" (1995-2000):
53,3
- Mt :
4,8
- Ch s sinh (1995-2000):
86,9
50,8
26,1
- Dn s" th:
2. r() on ha - x ti:
- S" thy thuc:
- T l hc cp 3:
- in thoi di ng:
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km2)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
0,583
0,08 (/1000 dn)
73,7 (%)
6,0 (%)
000
my
76,7 (%)
3. (V kih t :
- Cng nghip chim:
42
(%)
- Nng nghip:
10
(%)
-Dch v:
^
^
48
(%)
4,064 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 3,6 (%)
3 5 (%)
(la)
' ut:
19,7 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
6j5 (%)
5 7 (% GDP)
- Tng s n nc ngoi:
258
(tnu ola)
4. <V no tlitiq:
Nam Phi:
Lin minh chu u:
Nht Bn:
1.021
84,0
5,0
1,9
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
^Jh <f i: 2 0 2 e ia a li tii L nh th

Nam Phi:
Lin minh chu u:
Mdmbch:
602
881
65,0
12,2
11,0
3,7
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
CHU PHI
XU0NG
(SUDANG)
CNG Hf1 XU N G
Khctum (Khartoum)
Thnh ph" ln:
muman, Cng Xung, Maani...
Ngn ng chnh:
Ting Arp; ting Anh v cc th ng
cng c s dng
n v tin t:
ng livre Xung (100 livre = 0,46 euro,
Th ch nh nc:
ang trong thi k chuyn i
Tn gio:
o Hi dng Sunni (73%); o vn vt
hu linh (20%)
Nguyn th:
Tng thng
ng u chnh ph:
Tng thng
Quc khnh:
1 - 1 (1956)
Tham gia cc t chc:
AfDB, EGA, FAO, G.77, IAEA, IBRD,
IOC ITU, OAU, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO
UNIDO, UP, WFTU, WHO, WIPO
WMO, ... '
Lp quan h vi Vit Nam ; 26 - 8 - 1968
V tr a l:
Thuc khu vc Bc Phi
Din tch:
2.505.810 km2
Kh hu:
Min Nam c kh hu xch o, min Bc
Th :
Sng ngi chnh:

Mi trne:
c kh hu kh.
Sng Nin...
Thiu nc v nhim nc, 't ai bi
603
g i i: 2 0 2 q n fie
o o i l n lt t h
Ti nguyn:
xi mn, tnh trng sa mc ha.

Du m, qung st, ng, crm, km, bc,
vng, tungsten, mica...
CC CH S
/ .
r( ) l n l :
- Dn s:
- Mc tng dn s:
- Mt :
- Ch s" sinh :
- Tui th trung bnh:
- Dn s th:
35.079.000
2,1
12,4
4,9
85,9
55,0
35,2
(ngi)
(%)
(ngi/km2)
(/1000 tr)
(nm)
(%)
2 r() on ha - x hi:
0,439
- S" thy thuc:
0,10 (/1000 dn)
28,3 (%)
- T l hc cp 3:
3,9 (%)
- S dng Internet:
0,17 (/1000 dn )
- in thoi:
trn 75.000
my
- Sch xut bn:
138
(u sch/nm)
46,1 (%)
3. (D kinh t:
- Cng nghip chim:
17
(%)
- Nng nghip:
41
(%)
- Dch v:
1,2 (%)
32,6 (t la)
- Mc tng trng hng nm (1989-1999): 4,6 (%)
8,3 (%)
940
(la)
- u t:
8,7 (% GDP)
- T l lm pht:
8,0 (%)
- Nng lng (t l ph):
90,8 (%)
0,9 (% GDP)
604
CHU PHI

- Tng s" n nc ngoi:
4. (D HOU th it ti L
.
Lin minh chu u:
Chu :
Trung ng:
3,7
16.132
(% GDP)
(triu la)
1.313
(triu la)
36,7
34,7
12,8

1.734*
Lin minh chu u:

Afp X-t:
:
Chu :
19,0
17,9
63,4
(%)
(%)
(%)
(triu la)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%GDP)
5. r() qun, :
- Lc qun:
- Hi quri:
- Khng qun:
- Thi hn phc v:
- Cc ngun ng vin:
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(ngi)
(thng)
(triu ngi)
100.000
1.500
3.000
94.700
36
7,9
ti i: 2 0 2 q t e g ia o Qnt l n h tt
TN V I T TT TRONG SCH
- AfDB: African Development Bank
Ngn hng pht trin chu Phi
- APEC: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Din n Hp tc Kinh t chu - Thi Bnh Dng
- ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Ngn hng pht trin chu Phi
- ADB (AsDB): Asian Development Bank
Ngn hng pht trin chu
- Benelux: Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg (customs union)
B, H Lan, Luch-xm-bua: Lin hip Hi quan gia cc nc
ny c hiu lc t nm 1948 v lin hip hon ton v kinh t t
nm 1960.
- BIS: Bank for International Settlement
Ngn hng Thanh ton quc t
- Caricom: Caribean Common Market
Th trng chung Carib
- CEEA: (ting Php) Communaut Europenne
de 1nergie Atomique
Cng ng Nng lng Nguyn t chu u
- CIS: Commonwealth of Independent States CSNG)
Cng ng Cc quc gia c lp
- EBRD: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Ngn hn Ti thit v Pht trin chu u
- ECA: Economic Commission for Africa
y ban kinh t chu Phi (LHQ)
- EFTA: European Free Trade Association
Hip hi Thng mi t do chu u
- ESCAP: Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
y ban Kinh t - X hi chu v Thi Binh Dng
606
- EU: European Union

Lin minh chu u
- FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization (LHQ)
T chc Lng thc v Nng nghip
- G-7: Group of 7
Nhm 7 nc cng nghip pht trin
(M, c, Php, Italia, Nht Bn, Anh v Canada)
- G-77: Group of 77
Nhm 77 nc ang pht trin ti UNCTAD nm 1964
(hin nay c hn 120 nc thnh vin)
- GDP: Gross Domestic Product
Tng sn phm trong nc (hoc tng sn phm quc ni)
GDP = Tng gi tr sn xut - chi ph trung gian + thu nhp
khu hng ha v dch v.
- IADB: Inter-American Development Bank
Ngn hng Pht trin lin M
- IAEA: International Atomic Energy Agency
C quan Nng lng Nguyn t quc t
- IBRD: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Ngn hng Ti thit v Pht trin th gii
- ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organization
T chc Hng khng dn dng quc t
- IFAD: International Fund for Agricultural Development
Qu quc t v pht trin Nng nghip
- ILO: International Labor Organization
T chc Lao ng quc t
- IMF: International Monetary Fund
Qu Tin t quc t
- IMO: International Maritime Organization
T chc Hng hi quc t
- Interpol: International Criminal Police Organization
T chc Cnh st hnh s quc t
- IOC: International Organization Committee
Uy ban Olympic quc t
ISO; International Organization for Standardization
T chc tiu chun quc t
- ITU: International Telecommunication Union
Lin minh Vin thng quc t
607
i i: 2 0 2
({H i- ( i
o a tttt/ l n h th
- NATO: North Atlantic Treaty, Organization

T chc Hip c Bc i Ty Dng
- OAS: Organization of American States
T chc cc nc chu M
- OAU: Organization of African Unity
T chc Thng nht chu Phi
- OECD: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
T chc Hp tc v Pht trin kinh t
- OPEC: Organization of Petroleum - Exporting Countries
T chc Cc nc xut khu du m
- PPP: Purchasing Power Parity
Sc mua tng ng
- SAARC: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperaton
Hip hi Hp tc khu vc Nam
- TEP: (ting Php) Tonne Equivalent Ptrole
Tn quy ra du
- UN: United Nations
Lin hp quc
- UNCTAD: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Hi ngh Lin hp quc v Thng mi v Pht trin
- UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization - T chc Vn ha, Khoa hc, Gio dc LHQ
- UPU: Universal Postal Union
Lin minh Bu chnh Th gii
- WFTU: World Federation of Trade Unions
Lin hip Cng on th gii
- WHO: World Health Organization
T chc Y t th gii
- WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization
T chc S hu tr tu Th gii
- WMO: World Meteorological Organization
T chc Kh tng th gii
- WTO: World Trade Organization
T chc Thng mi Th gii
608
MC LC
Li Nh xut bn
Trang 5
CHU
1- cmnia ............................................................................................
2- Adcbaigian ........... .......................................................................
3- pganixtan .....................................................................................
4- Arp Xt ......................................................................................
5- n ...........................................................................................
6- Baren .............................................................................................
7- Bnglat ......................................................................................
8- Butan .............................................................................................
9- Bruny ...........................................................................................
10- Cadcxtan ....................................................................................
11-Cata
........................
12-Cmpuchia
13-Cot...
14-.Crgxtan ..................................................................................
15-i Loan ...................................................................................
16-Giocani
17-Grudia...
18-Hn.Quc ..................................................
19-.Iran ........................................................
20-Irc
21-Innxia
22-.Ixraen ..................................
23- Lo ................................
^
11
17
20
23
26
29
32
35
38
41
44
47
50
53
55
59
2
65
609
24- Libng ............................................................................................. 77

25- Malaixia ........................................................................................... 80
26- Maniv ........................................................................................... 83
27- Mianma ............................................................................................
2 8 -Mng C .......................................................................................... 89
29-.Npan ................................................................................................ 92
3 0 -Nht Bn .......................................................................................... 95
31-.man ................................................................................................ 98
32- Palextin ............................................................................................ 101
33- Pakixtan ........................................................................................... 103
34- Philippin ......................................................................................... 106
3 5 -Sp ................................................................................................. 109
36-.Ttgikixtan ...................................................................................... 112
37- Tiu vng quc Arp thng nht .............................................. 115
3 8 -Tucmnixtan
118
39-.ng Timo ..................................................................................... 121
4 0 -Thi Lan ......................................................................................... 124
4 1 -Th Nh K .................................................................................... 127
4 2 -Triu Tin (CHDCND) ................................................................ 130
43-.Trung Quc (Hng Kng, Ma Cao) .......................................... 133
44- dbkixtan ................................................................................... 138
45- Vit Nam ........................................................................................ 141
46- Xingapo .......................................................................................... 144
47- Xrilanca .......................................................................................... 147
48-Xiri
150
49-.Ymen ............................................................................................ 153
CHU U
1- Anbani ............................................................................................
2- Anva ..............................................................................................
3 - o
4-.Ailen ..................................................................................................
5- Aixlen .............................................................................................
6 - Anh
610
158
161
163
166
169
172
7- Ba Lan .........................................................................
8- B l a r t
......................................................................................................................
175
178
'
lo l
9; B ................................................ ;............................................... J^
10- Bxnia v Hcxgvina ............................................................
11-B o Nha ............................................................................... 187
190
12-.Bungari .......................................................................................
193
13- Cratia ........................................................................................
14-o Man ..................................................................................... 196
15-c .............................................................................................. 198
16-.an Mch ................................................................................... 202
17- Extnia ....................................................................................... 205
18-Grinln
................ 208
19-H.Lan .......................... ............................................................. 210
20-.Hunggari .................................................................................... 213
21-Hy Lp ....................................................................................... 216
22-Italia
219
23-.Ltvia ......................................................................................... 223
24- Ltva ........................................................................................... 226
25- Lichtenxtn ................................................................................ 229
........... 231
26-Lcxmbua
27-.Manta ......................................................................................... 234
28- Maxnia .......................................................................
237
29- Mnva ...........................................................
240
30- Mnac ....................................................
243
31-Nam T .............................................
245
32-.Nauy ........................................................................................... 248
33-Nga
.251
34-.Phn Lan ........ ............................
254
35- Php .............................................
257
36-Rumani
................................................................ 2ol
37-.Sc ....................
................................................................ 264
38- Ty Ban Nha ..........
y7
39- Thy
.............................................................................
Z !Z ."..................'....................... 271
_ J in
_
40-Thy S ...........................................
....
41-.Ucraina .....
..........
.............................................................................. 277
-
611
42434445-
Vaticng ........................................................................................
Xanmarin .................................................................................... 282
Xlvakia ......................................................................................... 284
Xlvenia ......................................................................................... 287
CHAU AI DNG
1- Kiribati .............................................................................................. 292
2- Mcsan (Qun o) .......................................................................... 294
3- Micronxia ....................................................................................... 296
4- Nauru ................................................................................................ 298
5- Niu Diln .......................................................................................... 300
6- xtrylia ........................................................................................... 303
7-Palau
307
8-.Papua Niu Ghin ............................................................................. 309
9- Plinxia (thuc Php) .................................................................. 312
10-Phigi (Qun o) ............................................................................ 314
11-Niu.Calnia ............................................................................... 317
12-.Tnga ............................................................................................. 319
1 3-Tuvalu
321
14-.Xamoa (thuc M) ........................................................................ 323
15- Vanuatu .......................................................................................... 326
16- Xalmn ........................................................................................ 329
CHU M
Bc M:
1- Canada .............................................................................................. 334
2- Hoa K .............................................................................................. 337
3- Mhic ............................................................................................ 341
Trung M v vng bin Carib:
4- Aruba (thuc H Lan) .................................................................... 345
5- ngtigoa v Bcbua ......................................................................347
612
x T
..............................................................................
6- ngtin
(thuc uH
Lan)* ...............................................
7- Bcbat ......................................................................................
8- Bahamt .......................................................................................
9- Blid ..............................................................................................
10- Cxta Rica ..................................................................................
,,
r u
..................
11-Cuba
12-.minich ....................................................................................
13-Cng ha Dominican .................................................................
14-.En Xanvao ................................................................................
3 5 0
370
373
1 5 -G ia m a ic a
376
2CQ
^ *
364
16-.Goatmala .................................................................................. 379

17- Grenada ...................................................................................... 382
18-Haiti
384
19-.Nicaragoa ............................................................... .................... 387
20- Hnurt ..................................................................................... 390
21- Panama ....................................................................................... 393
22- Trinit v Tbag .................................................................. 396
23- Xanh Kt v Nvt ...................................................................... 399
24- Xanh Vixen v Grnain ........................................................... 401
25- Xanh Lucia ................................................................................. 404
Nam M:
26- c h e n t in a
.....................................................................
27- Blivia ....................................................

28- Braxin ...............................................
407
410
413
29- Chi L ........................................................r z z z .."."^ z . 416

30- Colombia ................................
31-cuao
^22
32-.Guyana ................................................... .............................. 425
33- Paraoay ............
V.
3
........................................................................... 428
34- Pru .....
.................................................................................. 431
35- rugoay .......................................... ...
111
36- Vnduyla ...
J
.............................................................
4.77
37- Xurinam ........
............................................................................ 440
6 1 3
CHU PHI
1 -Ai Cp .............................................................................................. 444

2-.Angiri ............................................................................................. 447
3- ngla ............................................................................................... 450
4- Bnanh
.......................................................................................................... 453
5- Btxoana .......................................................................................... 456

6- Burundi ............................................................................................. 459
7- Buckina Phax .............................................................................. 462
8- Camrun ........................................................................................... 465
9- Cpve ................................................................................................ 468
10- Cmo .............................................................................................. 471
11-Cngg (Cng ha) ...................................................................... 474
12-.Cngg (CHDC) ............................................................................ 477
13- Ctivoa ......................................................................................... 480
14- Dmbia ........................................................................................... 483
15- Dimbabu ....................................................................................... 486
16- ritria ........................................................................................... 489
17- tipia ........................................................................................... 492
18- Gabong .......................................................................................... 495
19- Gana ............................................................................................... 498
20- Gambia .......................................................................................... 501
21- Ghin Btxao ................................................................................. 504
22- Ghin (Cng ha) .......................................................................... 507
2 3 -Ghin xch o .............................................................................. 510
24-.Gibuti ............................................................................................... 513
25- Knia ............................................................................................... 516
2 6 -Lxth
519
27-Libi...
522
28-.Liberia ............................................................................................. 525
29- Mali ................................................................................................. 528
30- Malauy ............................................................................................. 531
31- Maagtxca ................................................................................... 534
32- Marc .............................................................................................. 537
33- Mdmbch .................................................................................... 540
34- Mritani ......................................................................................... 543
614
35- Mrix .......................................................................................

36- Namibia .....................................................................................
37- Nam Phi .....................................................................................
38-Nigi
39-.Nigiria .....................................................................................
40- Ruana ......................................................................................
41-St
42-.Tandania ...................................................................................
43-Tg
44-.Trung Phi ...................................................................................
45- Tuynidi ......................................................................................
46- Uganda ......................................................................................
47- Xaotm v Prinxp .................................................................
48- Xarauy .......................................................................................
49-Xanh Hlna .............................................................................
50-.Xysen ......................................................................................
51-Xngan
52-.Xira Ln ................................................................................
53- Xmali .............................................................................
54- Xoadilen ...............................................................
55- X ung
.............................................................................
Tn vit tt trong sch
546
549
552
555
558
561
564
567
570
573
576
579
582
585
587
589
592
595
598
600
603
606
TH
GI I :
202
QUC GIA
V VNG LNH TH
Chu trch nhim xut bn:

L Quc Trung
Chu trch nhim bn tho:
on T Din
Bin tp:
rig Quang Tin
Nguyn Cng Dng
Trn Mnh Thng
Trnh by ba
Trn Nguyn Thu Tr
Sa bn in:
L Thanh Tip
TNG PH T HNH
C n g ty P h t h n h S c h b o B a C
T: 08.8607828
In 2.000 cun kh 16 X 24cm. G iy chp nhn KKHX.B

460/XB-QLXB/142/XBTT. In t i Cng ty In Hng Ph I n X
v np lu chiu th n g 6/2003

202 Quoc Gia

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* \

^ ifc r-s ite

NH XUT BN THNG TAN

C u n sch Th gii: 202 quc gia v vng lnh th do N h

- Tng s" n nc ngoi:

4. r() noi thn:

^I Li: 2 0 2 qiic ia n on lnh th

- Ch s" pht trin con ngi (HDI):

- Nhp khu (thu quan):

'Jiie gii: 2 0 2 que ia o ot lnh th

Sng ngi chnh:

4. <7J ntOai thn

- Nhp khu (thu quan):

468 (triu la)

- Xut khu (thu quan):

- Nhp khu (thu quan):

- Xut khu (thu quan):

- Ngn sch chi cho quc phng:

- Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai: 8,6 , (%GDP)

(i: 202 que (a o ont Uutft th

Niu li (New Delhi)

Sng ngi chnh:

2. r() on lia - <r lii:

- Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai:

^7 te g i i: 2 0 2 (H- fill o litt l n h th i

- Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai:

<c7/fg' fjj i: 2 0 2 qut' g ia o (tt l n h th

2. (Z) ott ha - 3t hi:

^7hi : 202 que ta l ont Uuth th

- Nhp khu (thu quan):

- Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai:

- Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai: -28,8

g i i: 2 0 2 II' {fit! o tu in ij I fu llI th

C N G H O C flD flC X T flN

cng nghip mt s thnh ph".

2. r() on. lio - ae hi:

- Nhp khu (thu quan):

Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai: -3,7

7/t gii: 2 0 2 qun ( t

2. <7J n lia - x hi:

- Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai:

- Ch spht trin con ngi (HDI):

- Nhp khu (thu quan):

- Xut khu (thu quan):

- Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai: 29,7 (%GDP)

"7lt gii: 202 quc ia. v gng lnh tli________ _________________

Du m, kh t nhien, than , vang, t

- Ch s pht trin con ngi (HDI):

- Nng lng (t l p ng):

2,09 (/1000 dn)

- Chnh .lch gia cc giao dch vng lai:

- Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai:

st, ng, than, du m, kh t, rng, c

2 . <Z otn h o - dt hi:

- Ch s pht trin con ngi (HDI):

^ / t gii: 2 0 2 qii< g ia o OM tt/t t h

- Cng nghip chim:

- Chnh lch gia cc giao dch vng lai:

du vng Vnh Pc-xch, thiu nc...

2. (Z) IHII ha - r hi:

Ma h nng v kh, nhit trn 40c,

* N gy 20-3-2003, L in qun M -Anh tn cng I-rc, lt chnh quyn ca Tng

'J lir i i: 2 0 2 lii e g ia , o v tt L nh t t

Sng ngi chnh:

"7lt gii: 202 quc ia. v gng lnh tli _________

________________________________ _ CHU