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Anh Ngc

: 1 Hong
Mng
IPTV
Nhmti
SVTH:
Th Ha
2 Nguyn Vn Lun
3 Nguyn Qunh Nga
4 Nguyn Th Qu
5 Phm Th Trang

IPTV
Gii thiu:
Lch s ra i ca IPTV
Ni dung
1. Khi qut v IPTV
2. c im
3. Phng thc hot ng
4. So snh
5. u nhc im
ng dng v pht trin

Gii thiu 1
IPTV xut hin vo nm 1995, vi s thnh lp
Precept Software bi Judith Estrin v Bill Carrico

H thit k v xy dng mt sn phm internet

video gi l "IP/TV". IP/TV l mt MBONE tng
thch vi cc ng dng trn Windows v Unix, thc
hin truyn m thanh, hnh nh thng qua c giao
thc unicast v IP multicast RTP/RTCP.

Gii thiu 2
IPTV c trin khai qua mng bng rng
DSL vo thng 9 nm 1999 sau khi th
nghim dch v TV v VoD

Kingston l mt trong nhng cng ty u tin

trn th gii trin khai IPTV v IP VoD qua
mng ADSL.

Ni dung
1. Khi qut v IPTV

IPTV l vit tt ca cm t Internet Protocol TV

(Truyn hnh Internet). y l mng truyn hnh kt
hp cht ch vi mng vin thng, l cc dch v a
phng tin nh: truyn ting ni, hnh nh, vn
bn, d liu c phn phi qua cc mng da
trn IP m c quan l , cung cp theo cht lng
dch v, bo mt, tnh tng tc, tnh tin cy theo
yu cu .

2. c im
2.1 H tr
truyn hnh
tng tc

* Kh
nng hai
chiu ca h
thng IPTV
cho php
nh cung cp
dch v phn
phi ton b
cc ng
dng TV
tng tc

2.2 S dch thi gian

+ IPTV kt hp vi mt my ghi video k thut s cho
php dch thi gian ni dung chng trnh mt c ch
cho vic ghi v lu tr ni dung IPTV xem sau.
2.3 C nhn ha
+Cho php ngi dng cui c nhn ha nhng thi
quen xem TV ca h bng cch cho php h quyt nh
nhng g h mun xem v khi no h mun xem.

2.4 Yu cu v bng thng thp

* Thay v phn phi trn mi knh ti mi ngi
dng, th IPTV ch truyn trn mt knh m ngi
dng yu cu tit kim c bng thng mng.
2.5 C th truy nhp qua nhiu thit b:
*Ngoi xem ni dung IPTV bng TV,ngi dng
c th s dng my PC hay thit b di ng truy nhp
vo cc dch v IPTV.

3. Phng thc hot ng

3.1 Tng quan v m hnh truyn thng IPTV

M hnh truyn thng trong IPTV c 7 lp.

* Cc d liu pha thit b gi, c truyn t lp
cao xung lp thp trong m hnh, v c truyn
i trong mng bng rng bng cc giao thc ca lp
vt l. thit b nhn, d liu nhn c chuyn t
lp thp nht n lp trn cng trong m hnh.

STT Tn lp
Tng quan
1 Vt l
- Cu hnh mng vt l,thng
s k thut.
- Truyn cc bt s qua mng.
2 Lin kt - Ly d liu th t IP v truyn
d liu
sang lp vt l.
- Kim sot li,ng b,phn
lung,nh a ch.
3
4

IP

- nh tuyn a gi tin n
ch.
Giao vn - m bo kt ni u cui tin
cy.
- TCP v UDP hot ng lp
ny.

STT

Tn lp

Tng quan

RTP
(Tychn)

-Giao thc UDP dng u

tin cho lp ny.
-Giao thc RTP b sung
khuyt im cho UDP

Xy dng
dng truyn
ti
Lp ng
gi video

- ng gi dng bit video

v audio

- To mt dng PES
c nh du thi gian

3.2 Phng php truyn a tn hiu

+ Pht qung b (broadcasting), truyn pht ti mi
ni.

Nguyn l hot ng ca h thng qung b:

Trong MBone chnh l ng trc Internet.
Tuy nhin ngi s dng ch theo lnh ca b
qun l ni dung (content manager) c gii
thiu ni dung chng trnh hu quan. Chng
trnh c th do rt nhiu b IPTV server thu thp
c hoc cng do cc server ca mng MBone
cung cp.

+Pht n a im theo yu cu (on

demand).

S hot ng ca h thng IPTV phc v

theo yu cu (VOD)
1. Mt thu bao c chng nhn nhp
mng v chu s qun l ca b qun l
EGP(The Exterior Gateway Protocol )
2. Thu bao mun yu cu mt ni dung
no . Thu bao gi yu cu n EGP
3. EGP cho bit a ch ca server cn tm
4. Thu bao gi yu cu ti server .
5. Server da theo yu cu ca thu bao
m cung cp ni dung.Trn y ch l mt th
d n gin nht. Hin nay cc nhu cu
nghip v ca IPTV rt a dng nn cu trc
mng phc tp hn nhiu

3.3 Phng php thu tn hiu

S dng my tnh kt ni vi dch v IPTV
S dng mt b chuyn i tn hiu (set top
box)

Hp STB thc hin 3 chc nng sau:

1. Ni tip vo mng bng tn rng, thu pht v x
l s liu IP v lung video.
2. Tin hnh gii m lung video MPEG(moving
pictures exert group ),MPEG-2, MPEG-4, WMV,
Real... m bo video VOD hin th ln mn hnh ti vi
cc s liu...
3. Phi hp vi bn phm m bo HTML du lch
trn mng, tin hnh gi nhn email. Hp STB m
nhim cc nhim v trn ch yu da vo b vi x l.
*

3.4 C s h tng mng IPTV n gin

*Trung tm d liu IPTV(u cui_headend ):

- Tng hp ni dung t nhiu mng khc nhau.
- Video c m ha,bo mt,phn phi qua mng
da trn IP.
- H thng qun l thu bao c yu cu qunl
v h s v ph thu bao ca nhng ngi s dng.

*Mng truyn dn bng thng rng

-Dch v IPTV yu cu kt ni im im.

- Trin khai IPTV trn din rng, s lng
cc kt ni im im tng ng k v
yu cu rng bng thng ca c s h

*Thit b ngi dng IPTV:

-L thnh phn quan trng trong vic cho php mi
ngi c th truy xut vo cc dch v IPTV.
-Nhim v gii m v x l d liu video da trn IP
gi n.
*Mng gia nh:
-Kt ni vi mt s thit b k thut s bn trong
cung cp vic truy cp thng tin, nh l ting ni,
m thanh, d liu, gii tr, gia nhng thit b khc
trong nh

4 . Khc bit gia IPTV v truyn hnh

Internet
1. Cc nn khc nhau:
-Truyn hnh Internet s dng mng Internet cng cng
phn pht cc ni dung video ti ngi s dng cui.
- IPTV s dng mng ring bo mt truyn cc ni dung
video n khch hng. Cc mng ring ny thng c t
chc v vn hnh bi nh cung cp dch v IPTV.
2. V mt a l:
- IPTV khng cho php ngi s dng Internet truy cp. Cc
mng ny ch gii hn trong cc khu vc a l c nh.
- Mng Internet khng c gii hn v mt a l, ngi dng
Interet no cng c th xem truyn hnh Internet bt k u
trn th gii

3. Quyn s hu h tng mng:

- IPTV ch c phn phi qua mt h tng mng ca
nh cung cp dch v v th c hnh nh cht lng cao.
- Khi video c gi qua mng Internet cng cng c
th b tr hoc mt,khng m bo cht lng thng b
git, hnh nh thp.
4. Gi thnh:
- Phn trm ni dung chng trnh c phn pht
qua mng Internet cng cng t do thay i. iu ny
khin cc cng ty truyn thng a ra cc loi dch v
da trn mc gi thnh

5. C ch truy cp:
* Mt set-top box s thng c s dng truy
cp v gii m ni dung viedeo c phn pht qua h
thng IPTV , trong khi PC thng c s dng truy
cp cc dch v Internet.
* Cc loi phn mm c s dng trong PC thng
ph thuc vo loi ni dung truyn hnh Internet.
* V d: download cc chng trnh TV t trn
mng Internet, i khi cn phi ci t cc phn mm
media cn thit xem c ni dung . Hay h thng
qun l bn quyn cng cn h tr c ch truy cp.

5. u nhc im
5.1 u im
+ Tch hp a dch v
+ Tnh tng tc cao
+ Cng ngh chuyn mch IP
+ Mng gia nh
+ Kim sot ti a chng trnh TV
+ Truyn hnh cht lng cao HD

5.2 Nhc im
i hi bng thng mng ln.
Cu hnh my tnh cao.

ng dng v pht trin

IPTV xut hin t nhng nm 90. Nhng sau hn mt

thp k , IPTV hu ht ch pht trin Trung v ng

u. Chu , IPTV pht trin Trung Quc, Hn
Quc, Hng Kng. Theo cc chuyn gia d bo th
tc pht trin thu bao IPTV s tng theo cp s
nhn theo tng nm.
Vic trin khai truyn hnh IPTV c th xem l mt
xu hng tt yu nc ta bi trong nhng nm gn
y Tp on VNPT y mnh vic pht trin
mng Internet bng rng vi mc ch a Internet
tc cao n tng nh. y l c s cn thit nhm
thc y s pht trin ca cc dch v gi tr gia tng
mi trn nn mng Internet v IPTV l mt trong s
o.

Thank You !