Ancient Science of Life

Vol. No XX January 2001

Vegetable Drugs in Basavarajeeyam

M. SURYANARAYANA RAJU,
Lecturer in Botany, Govt Junior college,
Mamidikuduru-533 247, East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh.
Received: 14.8.2000
Accepted: 18.10.2000
ABSTRACT: Medicinal plants mentioned in the ayurvedic classic Basavarajeeyam are
enumerated.
INTRODUCTION
Basavaraju of 16th century had a remarkable
distinction in the field of Ayurveda
Basavarajeeyam is his famous medical
writing, which contains 25 chapters. It was
explained both in Sanskrit slakes and in
Telugu verses. It contains the essence of 48
ancient medical references, out of which
only a few are available now.
Basavarajeeyam is great medical book for
diagnosis and treatment of many diseases.
He was the first to find out the panaceas
using snake venom, mercury etc.
Basavaraju was the pioneer of introducing
Poornachandrodayam . Basavarajeeyam is
a popular medical classic among Indian
medical references. The book has got wide
popularity in Karnataka and Maharashtra.
Basavarajeeyam
is
quoted
in
Mukhopadhyayas History of Indian
Medicine (1974) and in vemuri sankara
sastrys History of Ayurvedic Medicine
(1987). Basavarajeeyam was written in
Telugu script in detail by puvvada
suryanarayana Rao (1989). Goverdhana
sarma (1930) wrote the preface of it in
Sanskrit and explained the concept in Nagari
script.
DISCUSSION :

Each chapter has it own special significance.

As many as thirty diseases are selectively
complied in the book and explanation of the
origin and symptoms of diseases and their
curative medicines is given. About 880
medical preparations were prescribed for
various ailments b using plant, animal and
mineral substances. He discovered several
life saving drugs like brahamaastarasam,
suchikamukharasam, suchikaabharanam etc.
Basavaraju was the only person who
stressed the importance of the examination
of the pulse and urine for the diagnosis of
various diseases. These types of diagnostic
methods are not found in an ayurvedic
classic and are unique to this treatise.
He described 100 diseases with remedies in
telugu poems. New names for childrens
diseases are also given. But there are no
proper medical terms for tem either in
Sanskrit or in English.
Most of the medical herbs mentioned in his
book are available in Andhra Pradesh. But
unfortunately the book is written in telugu
script even through the concept is explained
in Sanskrit and telugu. That is why it did
not become a lexicon of medical terms.

Present study has been undertaken to fill this

lacuna and prepare a list of medicinal plants
used in ayurvedic classic Basavarajeeyam
Botanical names of the medicinal plants are
alphabetically arranged.
sough Indian
vernacular names are also given in addition
to Sanskrit and Hindi for easy identification.

Sing & chunekar (1972) also listed out drug

plants mentioned in caraka samhita, susruta
samhita and Astangahrdauayam.
Medicinal plants are identified after Abdul
kareem (1997), anonymous (196), Hussain
(1992) and Nadkarni (1974).

REFERENCES:
1. Abdul Kareem M 1997 Plants in Ayurveda; foundation for Revitalisation of Local Health
Tradition, Bangalore.
2. Anonymous 1996 Indian Medicinal plants (vol,1-5); Orient Longman, Chennai.
3. Hussian A t al. 1992 Dictionary of Indian medicinal plants; Central Institute of Medical and
Aromatic Plants. Lucknow.
4. Mukhopadhyaya G. 1974 History Indian Medicine; Oriental Books Reprint corporation, New
Delhi.
5. Nadkarni A K 1976 Indian Materia Medica (vol. 1&2); Popular Prakashan, Bombay.
6. Sankara Sastri V 1976 History Ayurveda (in Telugu), Telugu Akademy, Hyderabad.
7. Sarma G 1930 Basavarajeeyam, Nagpur.
8. Singh T B & Chunekar K C 1972 Glossary of vegetable Drugs in Brhattrayi; Chowkhamba
Sanskrit series office Varanasi.
9. Suryanarayana Rao p 1989 Basavarajeeyam (in Telugu), ABS Publishers Rajahmundry.

VEGETABLE DRUGS IN BASAVARAJEEYAM

Sl.
No
1
1
2
3
4

6
7
8

9
10
11
12

13

14
15

16

Botanical name
2
Abies spectabilis
(D.Don) Spach
Abrus precatorius
Linn
Acacia
catechu
(Linn.f.) Willd.
Acacia
leucophioea
(Roxb) Willd
Acacia
nilotica
(Linn.) Willd. Ex
Dilile ssp. Indica
(Benth) Breuem
Acalypha indica
Linn
Achyranths
aspera Linn
Aconitum
heterophyllum
Wall ex Royle
Acorus calamus
linn
Adebathhera
pavonia Linn.
Adhatoda
zeylanica Medic.
Aegle marmelos
(Linn) Correa ex
Roxb
Aerva
lanata
(Linn) Juss ex
Schutt
Ailanthus exceisa
Roxb
Alangium
salvifolium
(Linn.f) Wang
Albizia lebbeck

Family
3

Sanskrit

Hindi

Telugu

Kannada

Malayalam

Tamil

Piaceae

4
Talisapatra

5
Talisapatra

6
Talisapatri

7
Talaspatri

8
Tallesapatram

Talisapatri

Fabaceae

Gunja

Ratti

Guruvinda

Gunji

Kunni

Kuntumani

Minosaceae

Khadira

Khair, Kata

Chandra, Kachu

Kachu, Sandra

Khadiram

Karangalli

Mimosacaae

Shvetabarbusa

Safed Kikar

Tellatumma

Bihjali

Pattacharaamara
m

Velvayalam

Mimosacaae

Babbula

Kikar

Nallatumma

Karijaali

Karuvelam

Karuvelam

Euphorbiaceae

Kuppi

Kuppichettu

Kuppi

Kuppumani

Kuppaimeni

Amaranthaceae

Aarithanunjayar
e
Apamarga

Latjira

Uttarane

Uttarane

Katalati

Nayurivi

Ranunculaceae

Ativisha

Atis

Ativacha

Vasanabhi

Ativadayam

Vashanabhi

Araceae

Bhadra.Vacha

Bach

Vacha

Vacha

Vayambu

Vaashambu

Minosaceae

Kunchandana

Barigumchi

Bandigurivinda

Madaleya

Manjanti

Anaigundumani

Acanthaceae

Vasaka

Arusha

Addasaram

Adusogi

Adadodai

Atalotakam

Rutaceae

Bilva, Sriphal

Beal, sriphal

Maredu

Blivapatre

Koovalam

Vilvam

Amaranthaceae

Astmabayda

Chaya

Pindichettu

Bilihlndisoppu

Chenupula

Siruputai

Simaroubaceae

Mahanimba

Mahanukh

Peddamanu

Doddamara

Mettipongllyam

Perumaram

Alangiaceae

Ankota

Akols

Ankolamu

Ankole

Irinjil

Alangi

Minosaceae

Shirisha

Siris

Dirisana

Begemara

Vaga

Vagei

17
18
19

20
21
22
23

24
25
26
27

28

29
30

31
32

(Linn) Willd.
Alliu cepa linn
Allium sativum
Linn
Allophyllus
serratus (Roxb)
Kurz
Aloe vera (Linn)
Burm.f.
Alpinia galangal
willd
Alstonia scolaris
(Linn) R.Br.
Altemanthera
sessills
(linn)
r.Br. ex DC
Amaranthus
spinosus Linn
Amaranthus
gangeticum Linn
Amomum
suulatum roxb
Amorphophallus
companulatus
(Roxb) Bl ex
Decne
Aorpophallus
slvaticus (Roxb)
Kunth
Anacclus
pyreturm
Andrographis
paniculata
(Brum.f) wall.eEx
Nees
Anethum
sowa
Kurz
Apium graveolens
Linn

Liliaceae
Liliaceae

Palandu
Lashuna

Piyaaz
Lasun

Sapindaceae

Neerulli
Velluli, Tellagadda

Nirulli
Bellulli

Eerulli
Vellulli

Vengayam
Vellaipundu

Guvvagutti

Togaratti

Mukkanamperu

Amamai

Liliaceae

Bhritkumari

Ghilanvar

Kalabanda

Lolessara

Kattavala

Kattazhai

ingiberaceae

asna

Kulanjan

Rasagadda

arathai

Perarattai

Apocynacae

Saptapama

Satium

Janthalla

Mukarmpala

Wodrase

Amaranthaceae

Gioira

Sannarastram,
Dumparastram
Eedakulaplala,
Edakulaarati
Oibbagabtujyra

Honagonesappu

Ponnangannkeer
a

Ponnangannikeera

Amaranthaceae

Tandulla

Kataitichauiai

Chiri

Kattu-mullenkeera

Kuluk-kirai

Amaranthaceae

Marisha

Lainatiya

Chirimara

Malluharivesop
u
Dantu

Zingiberaceae

Ela

Bari ilaci

Bonthayalakula

Dodde yalakki

Perelam

Perya yelam

Araceae

Arsagana

Zanninkand

Kanda

Suvarnagadde

Cgeba

Kamaikilandu

Araceae

Vajrakanda

Asteraceae

Akarakaraba

Kkrakaram

Akkalalarra

Akrlkara

Akrakarn

Akkirakuram

Acanthaceae

Kirata,Bhurimb
a

Kiryat

Nelavepaku

Kreata

Nilaveppu

Nila-vembu

Apiaceae

Satapusipi

Sowa

Sopu

Sabdige

Chatukuppa

Satakuppi

Apiaceae

Ajmoda

Ajmod

Ajamodamu

Ajmod

Ajmod

Leery keerai

Adavikanda

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

46

47
48

49

50

Aquillaria
malacensis Lam
Areca catechu Lin
Argemone
mextcana Linn
Argyreia nervosa
(Burm.f) Boj
Aristolochia
bracteolate Lamk
Aristlochia indica
Linn
Aftemisia
vulagaris Linn
Asperagus
racemosus Willd
Astercanthalongif
olia Nees
Azadirachta
indica A. Juss
Azima tetracantha
Lam
Bacopa monnieri
(Linn) Pennell
Balanites
aegptiaca
(Lin)
Roxb.
Bambusa
arundinacea
ILinn) Roxb
Barteria prionites
Linn
Baringlonia
acutangula (Linn)
Gaertn.
Bauhinia
purpurea Linn.

Tymetaceae

Agarn

Agar

Krishnagaru,Agaru

Krisnagaru

Kayagahm

Agar

Arecaceae
Papaveraceae

Kramuka
Bramhadandi

Supari
Bharband

Poka
Bramhadandi

Adike
Datturi

Adaka
Ponummaitam

Kamugu
Bramadand

Convolvulaceae

Samudrapalaka

Samudrapachcha

Ambgar

Kiramari

Samudrapals,
Vriddhadaru
Gadidagadapa

Samudraballi

Aristolochiacea
e
Aristolochiacea
e
Asteraceae

Samandarakap
t
Kidamari

Aduthinnagaiai

Aduthinnagalai

Ishvarimul,
Ahigandha
Barha

Isarmul

Eshvari

Adumuthadagid
a
Goptaputhopalu

Isvaramuli

Adagam

Dona

Davanamu

Manjepatre

Tirunitripache

Macipattari

Liliaceae

Satavari

Satwar

Pillitegalu

Aheruballi

Chatqawali

Ammaikode

Acabtgaceae

Kokitaksha

Talimakhana

Neerugobbi

Baheisulli

Nirmulli

Meliaceae

Nimba

Neem

Vepa

Bevu

Veppu

Vembu

Salvadoraceae

Kindali

Katagurkemai

Teliauppi,Nallauppi

Bileevuppi

Changan

Lchanka

Scrophulariacea
e
Balanitaceae

Brami,Nirabram
i
Ingudivrikshaka

Brahmi

Sambareni, Brahmt

Nir Brahmi

Nir Brami

Nir Brahmi

Hingon

Morali,Gara

Manchunda

Nanjunda

Poacea

Vansh

Bans

Veduruppu,
Tavaksheeri

Didian

Mungil

Mungel

Acanthaceae

Katseraya,
jhinti
Hijjat

Mulugorinta

Mulugoranta

Shemulli

Shemulli

Baringtoniaceae

Vajradanati
Karunta
Dhatriphala

Kanipt.
samudraphala

Hote kauva

Caesalpiniaceae

Vanaraja

Khairwal

Dvakanchana

Sarul

Chuvnnamandar
am

Mandun

Bauhinia
racemosa Lam

Caesalpiniaceae

Svetakanchan

Kachnai

Pacchare

Uana samtige

Kotapuli

Archi

Kadappai

51

52
53
54
55
56
57

58
59

60
61
62
63

64
65
66
67

Bennincasa
hispida (Thunb.)
Cogn
Betula
utilis
G.Don
Boerhavia diffusa
Linn.
Bombax
ceiba
Lin
Boswellia serrata
Roxbex colebr.
Brassica
alba
(Linn) Boiss
Brassica
abba
(Linn) Czern &
Coss
Buchanaia linsang
Spring
Butea
monosperma
(Lam)
Tam)
Taub.
Caesalpinia
bonduc (Linn)
Cajanus
cajan
(Linn) Mill.
Calophyillum
inophyllu Linn.
Calotropis
gigantean (Linn)
Dryand
Cannabis sativa
Linn
Capparis grandis
Linn.f
Capparis sepiaria
Linn
Cartharmus
tinctorius Linn

Cucurbitaceae

Brithlaphala

Petha

Budidagummadi

Budidagumadi

Kumbalanga

Saambaipushani

Betulaceae

Bhujapatri

Bjukapattre

Nyctaginaceae

Punamava

Punaranava

Bhujapatri,Tejapatra
m
Erragalijeru

Sanadik

Tamaiana

Maokirattal

Bombacaceae

Saaunakaee

Semai

Buruga

Wallalika

Pulamaram

Burseraceae

Shalaki kundurn

Kunderkati

Anduga

Chitte

Muluuragamara
m
Dhupam

Kungli

Brassiceae

Shvetasarsapa

Safed Rai

Tellavalu

Billisavave

Vella katuku

Vella katuku

Brassiceae

Rajika

Rai

Nallavalu, Aavalu

Sasaval

Katuku

Kadugu

Anacardiaceous

Payola

Chironji

Sara. Morali

Narkul

Mungapera

Mudaima

Fabaceae

Palaashai

Tesu

Moduga

Muttuga

Pllacham

Murukamaram

Caesalpiniaceae

Kuberaksi

Katakaranj

Gacchakaya

Gajagakayi

Kancikkuaru

Kalichikal

Fabaceae

Adhaki

Arthar

Kandulu

Togare

Thuvarai

Thuvarai

Clusiaceae

Surpan

Cheraupuna

Pinnai

Madar

Suraponna,
Nagachampakam
Jilledu

Surahonne

Asciepiadaceae

Punnaga,
Nagachampa
Arka

Ekka

Erikka

Erukku

Cannabinaceae

Vijaya, Bhanga

Ganja

Ganjayi

Bhangi

Kancha

Ganja

Paridonda

Revapi

Weghutty

Mudkondai

Jal

Nallauppi

Chebdyrajan

Kusum

Kusamse

Kusamse

Capparaceae
Capparaceae
Asteraceae

Ahimjra,Kakada
ni
Kusumbha

Karunjural
Chendurakam

Sabdyrajan

68
69
70
71
72

73
74

75
76
77
78

79
80
81

82

83
84

Cassia auricaulata
Linn
Cassia
fistula
Linn
Cassia
occidentalis Linn
Cedrela
toona
roxb
Cedrus
depdar
(Roxb.ex D. Don)
G. Dn)
Celasstrus
paniculatus wild.
Celosia argentia
Linn. Va craistata
(Linn) O. Kuntz.
Centella asiatica
(Linn) Urban
Cicer arietinum
Linn.
Cinnamomum
cassia Blume
Cinnamomum
tamala
(Ham)
Nees & Evern
Cinnamomum
zeylanicum Breyn
Cissmpeios
pareiara Linn.
Cissus
quadrangularis
Linn
Cilrullus
colocynthis
(Linn) Schrd
Citrus auranlifolia
(Christn) Swingle
Citrus
medica
Linn

Caesalpiniaceae

Avartaki

Tarwar

Avarikae

Avarikae

Aavara

Aavarai

Caesalpiniaceae

Aragvadha

Amaltas

Kokkaemara, Rala

Kokkaemara

Konna

Konnei

Caesalpiniaceae

Kasamarda

Kasondi

Kasivenda

Nattutakara

Paeyaavarai

Meliaceae

Nandivriska

Tun

Nandichettu

Mandurike

Malarveppu

Santhanavamby

Pinaceae

Devadaru

Deodar

Saraladevadaru

Devadari

Devadaaru

Tevadari

Celastraceae

Kanguni

Malkangni

Karignne

Paiulavam

Valuluvai

Amaranthaceae

Vitunna

Sufedmurgha

Jyotismathi.
Vekkudu
Mayurslka

Annaesoppu

Chingseong

Pannaikeerai

Apiaceae

Mandukaparni

Ffabaceae

Chanana

Brahmamanduki
Chana

Mandukapami,Brah
mi
Sanagalu

Lauraceae

Coca

Lauraceae

Tamalaka

Tejpat

Talispatri

Lauraceae

Tamalapatra

Dalchini

Dafchini

Kulitmanis

Ilayamggam

Menispermacea
e
vitaceae

Patha,
Ambashta
Asthisarnhara

Akanadi

Lavangapatta,
Dalchini
Chiruboddi

Padavali

Kathuvalli

Appattakodi

Hadjora

Nalleru

Mangaravalli

Sannalampiranta

Perandai

Cucurbitaceae

Mahendravaruni

Indrayan

Chedupuccha

Pavamekkekai

Peykommutti

Verikkummatti

Neembu

Nimma

Nimbee

Cheru Naramga

Elummicchchai

Nimbu

Madhiphalam

Madula

Gilam

Kadara Naratai

Rutaceae
Rutaceae

Amlakeshara

Vallarai
Kadale

Katala

Kadalai

Lavangapuchekka
Talishapattiri

85

86
87

88
89
90
91
92
93

94
95
96

97
98
99
100
101

Clerodendrum
ineme
(Linn.f)
Gaertn.
Clerodendrum
phlomidls Linn F.
Clerodendrum
serratum (Linn)
Moon
Clitoria tematea
Linn
Coccinia agrandis
(Linn) Voigt
CCocculus irsulus
(Linn) Diels
Cocos
nucifera
Linn
Coldenia
procumbns Linn
Commiphora
mukul (Hook.ex
stocks Engl
Corandrum
sativum Lin.
Coscinium
Colebr.
Costus specioss
(Koen. Ex Retz)
Sw
Crataeva magna
(Lour ) DC
Cressa
cretica
Linn
Crocus
sativus
Linn
Crotalaria juncea
Linn
Croton
obiongifolius
Roxb

Verbenaceae

Kundalai

Lanjai

Takkolam

kundali

Nir Noci

Pinchil

Verbenaceae

Aani

Takkolam

Taggi

Tirutali

Takyddau

Verbenaceae

Afnimantha,
Vatagni
Bharangi

Bharang

Gantubharangi

Bharangi

Cheru Teku

Chiru Tekku

Fabaceae

Aparajita

Tellagatena, Gantena

Shankapushpi

Kkkanam

Karkakartum

Cucurbitaceae

Bimba

Gokami.
Aparajit
Kundurn

Donda

Tonde Kaee

Kavaikodi

Menispermacea
e
Arecaceae

Vasantitikta

Jamtkibel

Dusaritiga

Segadi-balli

Kattu-Kodi

Narikela

Nariyal

Tenkaya

Tengu

Boraginaceae

Tripaksi

Tripungki

Hamsapadi

Burseraceae

Guggulu

Guggulu

Guggulu

Guggulu

Guggulu

Guggulu

Apiaceae

Dhanyaka

Dhaniya

Kotimiri, Dhanlyalu

Kothembari

Malli

Kothamalli

Menispermacea
e
Zingiberaceae

Daru Haridra

Jharihaldi

Manipasupu

Maradaarashina

Mra Manjal

Mara Manjal

Kushtha

Keoo

Kostam

Changala

Kottam

Malai Vasambu

Capparaceae

Varuna

Barun

Ulimidi, Moglinga

Vayavama

Maavilanga

Convolvulceae

Rudanti

Rudravanti

Rudanti

Iridaceae

Keshr

Zaffron

Kumkuma

Kumkuma

Kumguma

Kumgumappoo

Fabaceae

Sana

San

Janumu

Sanabu

Janapa

Sanal

Euphorbiaceae

Bhutankusa

Chucka

Bhutankusamu

Narikelam

Tennaimaram
Saruppadai

Uppusanaga

Malagumani

102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114

115

116
117

118
119
120

Cucumis
melo
Linn
Cuminum
cminum Linn
Curcligo
orcioides Gaertn
Curcuma
aromatica salisb
Curcuma longa
linn
Curcuma seodaria
(Berg) Rosc
Cynodon dactlon
(Linn) Pers
Cyperus rotundus
linn
Dalbergia latifolia
Roxb
Dalbergia latifolia
Roxb
Datura metel Linn
Derris
indica
(Linn) Bennet
Desmodium
gangeticum
(Linn) DC
Desmodium
triflorum (Linn )
DC
Desmostacthya
bipinnata stapf.
Dichorostacys
cinerea (Linn) W.
& Am
Diospyros
cloroxylon Roxb
Dolichos
uniflorus lamk
Dracontium

cucurbitaceae

Kharbuja

Kharbuja

Kharbujadosa

Apiaceae

Jeeraka

Zeera

Jilakarra

Jirige

Jeeraka

Shiragam

Amarylidaceae

Talamulika

Musli-kand

Nelatadi

Neladaali

Nita panaikelangu

Zingiberaceae

Vanaharidra

Janglihaldi

Kastooripasupu

Kastoorima

Vella
panakelanga
Kastoorimaraml

Zingiberaceae

Haridra, Haldi

Aldi

Pasupu

Arisina

Manjal

Manjal

Zingiberaceae

Sati

Kachora

Kachora

Huli arisima

Kacholam

Kiccilikki Zhangu

Poaceae

Dturva

Dub-grass

Garika

Kudigarikal

Oyperaceae

Musta

Motha

Tungamusthalu

Korakizhangu

Korai

Fabaceae

Shishapa

Shisham

Irugudu

Tungaehularged
de
Bite

Cholavitti

Itti

Solanaceae

Mulampazhum

Kastoorimngel

Arugampullu

Nallaumetta

Solanaceae
Fabaceae

Dhustura
Karanja

Sadadhatura
Karanja

Tellaummetta
Kanuga

Dattura
Honga

Ummam
Pungan

Madulam
Pungan

Fabaceae

Saliparni

Sarwan

Kolaponna,
Muyyakuponna

Murela Honne

Pullati

Pulladi

Kodalla

Hamsapadi

Fabaceae

Poaceae

Kushadarba

Dab

Kusadarbh

Mimosaceae

Aandor

Varatuli

Venuturu

Ebenaceae

Sirupulladi

Vaduvarada

Vidathalan

Nallatumuki, llinda

Fabaceae

Kulatha

Araceae

Kamana-canda

Kulthi

Ulavalu
Adavikanda

Karuvakkanai
Huruli

Muthira

Kollu
Kattu

121
122

123
124

125
126
127

128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136

137

polphyllum Linn.
Eclipta
(Linn)
Hassk
Elaeocarpus
sphaericus
(Gaertn)
K.
Schum
Elephantopus
scaber Linn
Elettaria
cardamomum
(Linn) Maton
Embelia
ribes
Burm. F.
Emblica
officinalls gaerth
Enicoslemma
hssopifolium
(Wild) Verdoon
Euphoria
antiquorum Linn
Euphorbia Hirta
Linn
Euphorbia nivulea
Buch Ham.
Evolvulus
alsinoides (Linn)
Feronia limonia
(Linn) Swingle
Ferula
assafoetida Linn
Ficus bengalensis
Linn
Ficus
bebghalensis Linn
Ficus
helerophylla Linn
f.
Ficus recemosa

Asteraceae

Bhringaraja

Bhangra

Guntagalagara

Garagadasoppu

Kyoni

Garuga

Elaeocarpaeae

Rudrksha

Rudrak

Rudraksha

Rudraksha

Rudraksha

Rudraksha

Asteraceae

Gojwaa

Gohi

Eddadugu

Hakkarike

Anashovadi

Anashovadi

Ingiberaceae

Ela

Elaichi

Yelakulu

Yelakki

Yelam

Yelakkai

Mrsinaceae

Vidanga

Baberang

Vayuvidangam

Vayuvilanga

Vayuvilanga

Vayuvilanga

Euphorbiaceae

Amalaka

Amla

Usiri, Nelli

Amalaka

Nelli

Nelli

Gentianaceae

Naagajivha

Chotakirayat

Golimidi

Cikkachiraat

Vallari

Vellarugu

Euphorbiaceae

Snuhi

Sehund

Bommajemudu

Bonthalkali

Chethurakkalli

Chethurakkalli

Euphorbiaceae

Nagarjun

Lal Dudhi

Reddivarinanubalu

Akkigida

Nelapala

Amempetchairisi

Euphorbiaceae

Patrasnuhi

Sij

Aakujemudu

Katathuhar

Elakalli

Kalli

Convolvulaceae

Sankapushpi

Vishnukranti

Vishnukranti

Vishnaclanda

Vishnaclandi

Rutaceae

Sankapushpi,Vi
shnugandi
Kapitha

Kapeet

Velaga

Bealae

Vilaam

Vilas

Piaceae

Hingu

Hing

Inguva

Hingu

Kayam

Perungayam

Moraceae

Vata

Bargad

Marri

Asla

Vatam

Aal

Moraceae

Udumbara

Gular

Brahma medi

Aiti

Anti

Atti

Moraceae

Trayamana

Valli Therakam

Kodi ati

Moraceae

Udumbara

Ati

Vellai athi

Kalukranugu

Gular

Atti

Aiti

138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146

147
148
149
150

151
152

153
154
155

Linn
Ficus
religiosa
Linn
Ficus
virens
Aiton
Foeniculum
vulgare Mill
Fritillaria Hook
Fumaria
indica
(Haussk) Pugsley
Garcinia indica
cois
Garcinia
pedunculata Roxb
Gloriosa superba
Linn
Glycosmis
arboraea (Roxb)
DC
Glycyrriza glabra
Linn
Gmelina arborea
Roxb
Gossypium
arboretum Linn
Gossyplum
barbadense Linn
emend Hutch et al
Grewia hursuta
Vahi
Gymnema
sylvestre (Retz)
Schutt
Hardwickia binata
Roxb
Helicteres isora
Lin
Hellotroplum
indicum Linn

Moraceae

Aswta, Pippala

Peepal

Ravi

Aswatha

Arayal

Arasan

Moraceae

Plaksha

Plaksha

Juvvi

Basari

Pepeer

Malai lchci

Apiaceae

Madhurica

Saunf

Sopu

Vasyuktham

Lilaceae
Fumariaceae

Kshirakakoti
Araka

Pitpara

Kshirakakoli
Catarasi

Clusiaceae

Vrikshamla

Vishambil

Vrykshamiam

Murgala

Punampuli

Murgal

Clusiaceae

Amlavetasa

Amlavetanam

Liliaceae

Longali

Kalihari

Nabhi

Kardikannigedd
e
Nangulika

Vantori

Akkinichilam

Rutaceae

Ashavasakata

Ban Nimbu

Golugu

Janganna

Paanal

Amam

Fabaceae

Yasthi

Atimaduram

Atimaduram

Irathiadharam

Atimathanram

Verbenaceae

Kasmari

Yasthimaduka
m
Gambnar

Kavvapugummadu

Shivani

Kumbil

Kumbll

Malvaceae

Kaarpaasu

Kapas

Errapratti

atti

Chemparuti

Paruti

Malvaceae

Maghani

Paldipratti

Seema Hathi

Chemparuti

Seemai Paruthi

Kukurbicha

Jibllika

Cikkudippe

Tavudu

Tlliaceae

Sohikiral

Tura

Asclepiadacae

Mesashringee,M
adhunashini

Gurmar

Podapatri

Sannageraseham
bu

Passam

Caesalpiniaceae

Anjan

Anjan

Yepi

Kamra

Acha

Sterculiaceae

Aavartinee

Marorphali

Gubatada

Yadammi

Valampuri

Kaiva

Boraginaceae

Hastisuce

Hatisura

Nagadani,Telumnai

Chelukondi

Thejjeda

Thaelkodukku

156

157
158
159

160

161

162
163
164

165
166
167
168

169

170

171

Hemidesmus
indicus
(Linn)
R.Br.
Hibiscus
rosasinensis Linn
Hibiscus
sabdariffa Linn
Holarrhena
antidsenterica
(Roth) DC.
Holoptelea
integriffolia
(Roxb) Planch
Holostemma
annularis
K
Schum
Hordeum vulgre
Linn
Hyoscyamus
niger Linn
Imperata
clindirica (Linn)
P Beauv
Indigofera
tlinctoria Linn
Inula
racemosa
Hook.f.
Iponoea aquatica
forsk
Jasminum
angustiffillum
vahl

Asclepiadaceae

Sariba

Anantamool

sugandipata

Sariba

Naaruneendi

Nannari

Malavaceae

Japa,
Rudrapushpa

Jasut

Mandara,

Dasavala

Chembarati

Semparuti

Lambari

Yerragogu

Puilchakeen

polechi

Sivappukashmakkal

Jasminum
grandiflorum
Linn.
Jasmimum
multiflorum
(Burm.f) Andr.
Jasminum sambac

Malvaceae
Apocynaceae

Kutaja, Indrave

Kurci

Kodisapala,
Koiamukni

Kodachaga

Kudagappaalai

Kudasappaalai

Ulmaceae

Usiraqbilva

Kanju

Nemail,Nemalinara

Thavasai

Avai

Aya

Asclepiadaceae

Arkapushpi,
Jivanti

Chirvel

Palakura

Adakodain

Palaykeerai

Poaceae

Yava

Jan

Yavalu

Jave godhi

Solanaceae

Khuylsani
ajwain
Dabh

Kurasanivamu

Kurasani

Kurasani

Kurasani Omam

Poaceae

Paaraseekaavaa
ni
Darbha

Dharba

Sannadabbaihull
u

Vidulam

Dharbaipul

Fabaceae

Neeli

Neeli

Neeli

Neeli

Amari

Avuri

Pushikarmul

Pushkarmul

Asteraceae

Barliyarisi

Convolvulceae

Kalambi

Kami

Neetitutu

Vellaikeerai

Oleaceae

Asphota

Bannallica

Adavimalli

Kadumallige

Kattumallige

Kattumalligei

Oleaceae

Chambeli

Chambeli

Virajaji

Ajjige

Pichakam

Pichi

Oleaceae

Kunda

Kunda

Malla

Kurukuttimelle

Malligai

Oleaceae

Mallika

Moghra

Malli

Kudamulla

Adukkumalli

Elusuttumallige

172
173
174
175

176
177
178
179

180

181
182

183

184
185

186

(Linn) Alt.
Jatropha
gossypifolia Linn
Justicia
gendarussa Bur
Lagenaria sicerari
(Mailna) Staydl.
Lnnea
coromondelica
(Houtt) Merr.
Lawsonia inermis
Linn
Leea
acquatica
linn
Leucas
aspera
spreng
Luffa acutangula
(Linn) Roxb var
amara
(Roxb)
Clarke
Luffa cylindrical
(Linn)
M.J.
Roem.
Luffa
edhinata
Roxb
Madhuca
longifolia (Kien)
Macbride
Mallotus
philippi9nesis
(Lam) Muell.Arg.
Mangifera indica
Linn
Marsdenia
tenacissimma wt.
& Am.
Maytenus
emarginata
(Willd) Ding Hon

Euphorbiaceae

Bherenda

Nepalam

Laharlu

Avanakku

Adalai

Kaaninochil

Kamnochchi

Acanthaceae

Nilanigundi

Nilinargundi

Nallavavili

Aduthodagida

Cucurbitacea

Alabu

Kaddu

Sorakaa

Halagumbala

Anacardiaceae

Jingini

Jingini

Gumpena.
Oddi, Mokkan

Ajasringi

Odiyamaram

Odiyam

Lythraceae

Mendika

Mejandi

Gorinta

Mailandhi

Mailandhi

Marithondi

Tumbae

Tumba

Thumbai

Sorakkai

Kakajangha

Kakajangha

Vitaceae
Lmiaceae

Dronapushpi

Tumba

Cheekivelaga,
Velamasandi
Tumbichettu, Tummi

Cucurbitaceae

Katusoshataki

Karbilori

Chedubira

Keduhira

Athanga

Peyirkam

Cucurbitaceae

Rajakoshataki

Ghiataroi

Neetibira

Tuppahiorae

Tureippirku

Mohukupeerkamkai

Cucurbitaceae

Koshaphala

Gagarbela

Devadali

Devadanger

Sapotaceae

Madhooka

Mohua

Ippa

Ippae

Irippa

Leluppai

Euphorbiaceae

Kampilaka

Rauni

Kampilla

Tavitu

Tavitu

Kapli

Anacardiaceae

Amra

Aam

Mamidi

Maavinamara

Maavu

Maa

Asclepiadaceae

Morata

Tongus

Tellategad

Celastraceae

Danti

Kakanasika

Panibira

Panjukkedi

187
188

189
190

191
192
193
194
195
196
197

198
199
200
201
202
203
204

Mella azedarach
Linn
Melothria
maderaspatana
(Linn) Cogn
Merremia
emarginata Linn
Merremia
turpethum (Linn)
Shah & Bhatt
Mesua
ferrea
Linn
Michelia
champaca linn
Mimosa pudica
Linn
Mollugo cerviana
sor.
Momordica
charantia Linn
Momordica dioica
Roxb ex Willd.
Moringa
concanensis
Nimmo
Moringa oleifera
Lam
Mucuna pruriens
(Linn) DC
Murraya koenigii
(Linn) Spring.
Musa paradisiacal
Linn
Myrica esculent
Buch Ham
Myristica fragrans
Houtt
Nardostachys
jatamansi DC

Meliaceae

Mahanimba

Cucurbitaceae
Nagakeshara
Convolvulaceae

Mushakarni

Bakain

Turakavepa

Agumaki

Kuturubudama

Musakam

Euturubudama

Convolvulaceae

Bethidabean

Malaivembu

Malaivembu

Mukkalpeeram

Musumusukkai

Elikathu Karai

Tegada

Clusiaceae

Nagakeshara

Nagakesar

Nagasampigae

Nagachampakam

Nagappu

Champa

Nagakeshara,
Nagachampakam
Champakam

Magnoliaceae

Champaka

Sampigae

Chpakam

Shembagam

Mimossacaae

Lajji

Lajwanti

Attipatti

Thottaavaadi

Thottaaivaadi

Aioaceae

Parpatakm

Pipada

ParPatakam

Mudugu
Daavarae
Parpstakam

Parpataka

Pamaada papulia

Cucurbitaceae

Sushavi

Karela

Kakara

Kagalakayi

Kaipakka

Pavakai

Cucurbitaceae

Vandhya

Janglikarela

Karlikai

Erimepasel

Tholoopavai

Moringaceae

Svelaphigru

Sagana

Goddukakara,
Agakara
Karumunaga

Fabaceae

Spbhanjan

Sahajna

Munaga

Nuggaegida

Murunga

Moringa

Rutaceae

Atmagupta

Kiwanch

Dulgondi

Nayisoonum

Naicoma

Poonaykaali

Musaceae

Surabhinimbha

Mithaneem

Karivepaku

Karibaevu

Karuveppila

Karivembu

Myricaceae

Kadali

Kela

Arati

Bale

Vazzha

Vazhai

Myricaceae

Katphala

Kaiphal

Kayaphalam

Kirishivani

Maruta

Meridam

Myricaceae

Jathiphala

Jaaphal

Jajikaya

Jajikayi

Jatikka

Jaathikkai

Valerianaceae

Jatamamsi

Jatamamsi

Jatamamsi

Jataammansi

Jatamansi

Jatamashi

Kattu moringa

205
206

207
208
209
210
211
212
213

214
215
216
217

218
219
220
221
222

Nelubo nucifera
gaertn
Neoltsea cassia
(Linn)
Kostermans
Nerium indicum
Mill
Nigella
sativa
Linn
Nymphaea
nouchali Burm. F.
Ocimum
basilicum Linn
Ocimum sanclum
Linn
Oldeniandia
corymbosa Linn
Operculina
turpethum(Linn).
A. Silva Manso
Ophiorrhiza
mungos Linn
Oroxylum indicu
(Linn) Vent
Oryza sativa Linn
Ougeinia
oojeinensis
(Roxb). Hochr.
Oxalis corriculata
Linn
Paederia foetida
Linn
Pandanus
fascicularis Lamk
Papaver
somniferum Linn
Ppavetta
crassiculls
Bremek

Nymphaeceai

Padma, Kamal

Kamal

Lauraceae

Taamara

Tavare

Taamara

Thaamarai

Aakupatri

Bilinisangi

Vayana

Molagashembagapalai

Apocynaceae

Karavira

Kaner

Ganneru

Kanigaly

Chovenna

Sivappu Arali

Ranunculaceae

Krishnaheeraka

Kalazeera

Nallajilakarra

Karijeeriga

Karinjeerakam

Karumcheerakam

Kanval

Kaluva

Nyadale

Periambal

Alli-tamaarai

Nymphaeaceae
Lamiaceae

Munjariki

Tulasi

Bhutulasi, Rudrajada

Kama

Tirunitru

Tirunitpachai

Lamiaceae

Tulasi

Tulsi

Tulasi

Vishnutulasi

Tulasi

Tulasi

Rubiaceae

Parpata

Khet papra

Parpatakam

Kallasabatrsige

Convolvulaceae

Trivrit

Nisoth

Tella tegada, Tegada

Billitigadae

Chivaka

Sivadai

Rublaceae

Sarpakshi

Sarahati

Sarpakshi

Murigisigide

Avilpuri

Kirripurandam

Bignoniaceae

Shyonaka

Arlu

Tapasi, Dundilamu

Tigdu

Aralu

Achi

Poaceae
Fabaceae

Dhanya
Tinisha

Dhan
Sandan

Pelalu, vari
Mokkam

Nellu
Kurimmutal

Nellu
Malaveuna

Nellu
Nariv Engai

Oxalidaceae

Charggeri

Aamuruksoak

Pulichinta

Pullyaral

Puliyaarai

Rubiaceae

Prasarani

Gandali

Gontemagomaru

Pallampurchisip
pu
Hesarani

Talanili

Parisangai

Pandanaceae

Ketaka

Kevada

Mogali

Kedige

Kaithe

Thahai

Pandanaceae

Ahipihena

Aphim

Aphimu

Abini

Abini

Rubiaceae

Papata

Papata

Nallamandu,
Gassgasalu
Papata

Papati

Pavattan

Pavattan

Parpadagam

223
224
225
226
227

228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235

236
237
238
239
240
241

Pedalium Murex
Linn
Pergularia daemia
(forsk) Choiv.
Phaseolus
radiatus Linn
Phoenix sylvestris
(Linn) Roxb.
Phyllanthus
amanus schum &
Thom
Phyllanthus
reticulates Poir
Picrorhia kurrooa
Roule ex Benth
Pinus roxburghii
sergeant
Piper betle Linn
Piper
longum
Linn.
Piper
nigrum
Linn.
Piper
wallichii
hand Mazz
Pistia
stratiotes
Linn var cuneata
Engh
Plubago zeylanica
Linn
Premna
obtusifolia R.Br.
Prena tomentosa
Willld
Prosopis cineraria
(Linn) Druce
Prunus cerasoides
D. Don
Psoraiea
corylifolia Linn

Pedallaceae

Kadvagokhra

Asclepiadaceae

Urraravaruni

Utran

Enugupalleru,
Peddapalleru
Guruti

Fabaceae

Mudga

Mung

Pesalu

Hasaru

Cherupayam

Pasi-payam

Arecaceae

Khajuri

Khajur

Pedda ita

Ichalu

Kat Eantha

perEcham

Euphorbiaceae

Bhoomiamalaki

BHuiamla

Nelausiri

Nelanelli

Kilamelli

Keela Nelli

Euphorbiaceae

Krishnakamboji

Panjoli

Nallapurugudu

Anamsule

Kathuniruri

Abiranji

Scrophularinace
ae
Pinaceae

Katukarohini

Katukarohini

Katukarohini

Kedarkatuki

Katukarohini

Kadugurohini

Devadaru

Devadaru

Devadaru

Devadaru

Devadaru

Devadaru

Piperaceae
Piperaceae

Nagavalli
Poppali

Paan
Pippala

Tamalapaku
Pippali

Vedyadalae
Hippali

Vettile
Thippili

Vettilai
Thippili

Piperaceae

Marica

Kalimirch

Miriyalu

Ollae Menasu

Kuru Mulaka

Milagu

Renuka

Araceae

Kumbhika

Shambhalukab
mi
Jalkhumbhi

Antaratamara

Antharagangae

Koddapaeot

Avasatamarai

Plumbaginaceae

Chitraka

Chitrak

Chitramulum

Vasmi

Vellakoduveli

Sithagam

Verbenaceae

Ganakasika

Agetha

Agnimanth

Egigida

Munna

Munnai

Naguru

Lje

Kathu tekke

Malai thekku

Banni

Parampu

Kalisam

Vavvhi

Karpogani

Kaarpokarise

Piperaceae

Verbenaceae
Mimosaceae

Shani

Jhand

Jammi

Rosaceae

Padmaka

Paddam

Padmakam

Fabaceae

Bakuchi

Babchi

Bavanchalu

Ane Galugide

Ana neringjil

Aanai nerinji

Juttuve

Veli paruthi

Veli paruthi

242
243

244

245
246
247
248

249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260

Pterocarpus
marsupium Roxb.
Pterocarpus
santalinus Linn.
F.
Pueraria tuberose
(Raoxb ex Wild)
DC.
Punica granatum
Linn
Putranjiva
roxburghii wall.
Quercus
Infectoria Olivier
Rauvolfia
serpentine Benth.
Ex Kurz
Sida acuta Burm.f
Sida
cordifolia
Linn
Sida rhombifolia
Linn
Solanum indicum
Linn
Solanum
melongena Linn
Solanum nigrum
Linn
Solanum
surattense Burm.f.
Solanum torvum
Linn
Sorghum bicolor
(Linn) Moench
Sphaeranthus
indicus Linn
Spondias pinnata
(Linn.f.) Kurz)
Sterculia
urens

Fabaceae

Pitasara

Bijasal

Vegisa

Llae

Valenga

Vaengai

Fabaceae

Raktachandan

Raktachandan

Raktachandan

Agaru

Patrangam

Sivappu chandanam

Fabaceae

Vidari

Siali

Nelagummudu

Gumadigida

Punicaceae

Daadima

Anar

Danimma

Dalimba

Talimathalam

Maathului

Euphorbiaceae

Putranjiva

Putranjiva

Putrajiva

Amani

Pongalam

Irukuolli

Fagaceae

Macica

Machika

Machikaa

Machika

Machika

Maasikkai

Apocynaceae

Sarpagandha

Chhotachand

Patalagarudi

Sarpagandhi

Chuvammavilpu
m

Chivanamelpodi

Malvaceae
Malvaceae

Bala
Bala

Bariara
Kungyi

Muttavapulagam
Chirubenda

Bhimanakaddi
Hetuthi

Malataani
Kurunthott

Malaitangi
Nilatutte

Malvaceae

Bhumibala

Biunli

Nagabala

Anakurnuthotti

Parampoasi

Solanaceae

Brihati

Kataya

Chenvuazuttum

Mulkatri

Solanaceae

Bhantaki

Baigana

Tellamulaka,
Peddamulaka
Vankaya

Binnegarugagid
a
Heguku
Badanekayl

Valuthina

Kattiri

Solanaceae

Kakamachi

Makoi

Kamanci

Solanaceae

Kantakari

Chitikateri

Nellagulla

Solanaceae

Svetabrthati

Tibaigan

Vaakudu,
Mutaka,
Nelarmulaka
Vuste

Poaceae

Dirgamah

Dwar

Asteraceae

Apusha

Goraki

Anacardiaceous

Amutaka

Sterculiaceae

Manathakkali
Kandankaththiri

Kadusurnda

Karntakarichund
a
Kaathisurti

Jonna

Jolah

Chavala

Choiam

Karande

Adakkaamu

Kattaikarandai

Ambara Amra

Bodataram,
Marattiga
Ambalam

Ambati

Mampuli

Kattuma

Gular

Tapasi

Bhutali

Tonti

Cellaipputtali

Sundai-Kal

261
262
263
264
265
266
267

268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277

278

Roxb.
Stereospermum
suaveolens DC.
Strychnos
colubrine Linn
Strychnos
nuxvomica Linn.
Strychnos
potatorum Linn.F
Swertia chirayita
Buch Ham.
Sympl9ocos
racemosa Roxb
Syzygium
aromaticum
(Linn)
Merr.&
L.M.Perr
Syzygium cumini
(Linn) Skeels
Tamarindus India
Linn
Tectona grandis
Linn.f.
Tephrosia candida
DC
Tephrosia
purpurea
Tephrosia spinosa
pers.
Terminalia alata
Heyne ex Roth
Terminalia arjuna
(Roxb) Wt. & Am
Terminalia
(Gaertn.) Roxb
Terminalia
chebula (Gaertn)
Retz
Thevetia

Bignoniaceae

Patala

Loganiaceae

Padiala

Patali, Kaligottu

Kuchilalata

Nagamushini

Hude

Pupatiri

Ambu

Madurakanjiram

Loganiaceae

Vishamusthi

Bailewa

Mushidi

Hem musthi

Kanjiram

Etti

Loganiaceae

Ne;,a;

Chita, Indupa

Anduga

Katakam

Akkolam

Gentianaceae

AmbuPrasadena-ghale
Kirata-tikla

Chirayita

Nelavemu

Nelabevu

Nilaveppa

Shirat-kuch-du

Symplocaceae

Lodhra

Lodh

Ludduga

Lodhaa

Pachothipattai

Velliloththirampathi

Myrtaceae

Lavanga

Long

Lavangalu

Lavanga

Chank

Kirambu

Myrtaceae

Jambu

Jamoon

Neredu

Neralae

Gnaval

Naaval

Caesalpiniaceae

Tintrini

Ambi

Cinta

Huli

Puli

Puli

Verbenaceae

Saka

Sagwan

Teku

Jadi

Tekka

Kalindi

Lashita

Tellavempati

Sarpphnka

Vempali

Empali

Kolilmil

Kolingl

Muluvempali

Mullukoinjil

Mukkevala

Mullukolinji

Fabaceae
Fabaceae

Banapunkha

fabaceae

Kanthaiu

Combretaceae

Dharaphala

Aln

Nallamaddi

Aini

Tehmbara

Karramarda

Combretaceae

Arjuna

Arjun

Etimaddi

Arjun

Vella mrutu

Vella marda

Combretaceae

Bahira

Bahira

Tadi

Thani

Tani

Combretaceae

Haritaki

Harra

Karaka

Divya

Kadukkai

Apocynaceae

Ashvaghna

Pilekaner

Pachaganneru

Manjaareli

Pachaiyalari

Kadukasi

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281
282
283
284

285
286

287
288
289
290

291
292
293
294

peruviana (pers).
Schum
Tinospora
cordifollia
(Willd.)
Hook.f.&Thoms
Trachyspermum
ammi
(Linn)
sprague
Tragia involucrate
Linn
Trianthema
monogyna Linn
Tribulus terrestris
Linn
Trochodesma
indicum
(Linn)
Lehm
Tricosanthes
cucumenina Linn
Trigonella
foenum graecum
Linn
Triticum aestivum
Linn
Uvaria lagopoides
DC
Vermonia cineria
(Linn) Less
Vetiveria
zizanioides (Linn)
Nash
Vitex
negundo
Linn
Vitex trifolia Linn
Vitis
vinifera
Linn
Withania

Menispermacea
e

Gudochi

Giloe

Thippatiga

Amritavatli

Amritavalli

Seendil

Apiaceae

Ajamoda

Ajwan

Omamu

Omu

Omam

Omum

Euphorbiaceae

Vriscikali

Barhanta

Kiri

Cheru

Chenthathi

Aizoaceae

Swetapunamava

Gadabani

Pinnaregalidulagondi
, Regatiktula
Tellagaligeru

Gaijasoppu

Punarnavam

Vellai saaranai

Zygophyllaceae

Gokshura

Cotagokhu

Palleru

Negalu

Neringil

Nerunji

Boraginaceae

Surava

Ratmandi

Guvvagutti

Adhommki

Cucurbitaceae

Patolam

Jangli

Adavi/chedu Pltla

Bettedapadavala

Patavalam

Kattu peypudal

Fabaceae

Methika

Methi

Menthulu

Menthe

Uluva

Keadayam

Poaceae

Godhuma

Gehum

Godhuma

Godhi

Gandum

Godmai

Annonaceae

Prisriparni

Pitvan

Nariyalavana

Moovila

Moovilai

Asteraceae

Sahadevi

Sahadevi

Kolaponna,
Nakkatokaponna
Sahadevi

Sahadevi

Pnkodantel

Sahadevi

Poaceae

Useera

Kas-kas

Vattiveru

Kas-kas

Kas-kas

Vetiver

Verbenaceae

Nirgundi

Shambhalu

Nallavavilli

Nekki

Vellanocchi

Nochchi

Verbenaceae

Surasa

Tellavavili

Lakki

Karimoci

Nirmocchi

Vitaceae

Draksha

Pani-Ki-sanbhalu
Angoor

Draksha

Draksha

Mundiri

Kodimmundiu

Solanaceae

Aswaganda

Asgandh

Pennerugadda,

Aswaganda

Aswagandhi

Amukkura

Kazhuthaitumbai

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300

Somnifera
(Dunal)
Woodfordia
fruticosa (Linn)
Kurz
Xeromphis
spinosa (Thumb)
Keay
Zingiber
cassumunar Roxb
Zingiber
officinalls Rosc
Zingiber
zerunbet(Linn)
Smith
Ziziphus jujube
Mill.

Dommadolu
Lythraceae

Dhataki

Dhaikaphool

Dhatakl

Bela

Tatire

Velakkai

Rubiaceae

Madana

Mainphal

Mranga

Kare

Kara

Mad karai

ingiberaceae

Vanarhaka

Banada

Kadu shunti

Zingiberaceae

Ardraka

Adrak

Kaarallamu,
Adaviallamu
Allamu, Sonti

Ardraka

Andrakam

Inji

Zingiberaceae

Sthularganthi

Maha Bribach

Karallamy

Kallushunti

Kattinji

Rhamnaceae

Badari

Ber

Regu

Yalachi

Elentha

Elandai