49 - Gasna Tehnika Za IV - MAK - PRINT PDF

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274
.22-1375/1 14.06.2012 ,

CIP-
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IV : - /
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, 2012
162 . : . ; 29
ISBN 978-608-226-336-6

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q

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Q
mQ

9]PLQ

Vz = 1, 20 4,12 = 4, 944 mQmQ

mQmQ

28

29

mm
mm
mm
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K $
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Poz.
Znak.
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1.
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ZADR@UVA^ NA NEÎSTOTII
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ORGAN ZA PRIGU[UVAWE (ZASUN, [IBER)
17.
BROILO ZA TOPLA VODA (VODOMER)
18.
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60

V1 = A1 w1 tP
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V1 V2 V3
...... const. m
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m
A l = A l = A l = ...... = const.

A1 w1 t = A2 w2 t = A3 w3 t = ...... = const.
V
m

V1

V2 V3 ...... const. U
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U V m

A1 w1 t = A2 w2 t = A3 w3 t = ...... = const. 't

A1 w1 = m
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w1 16(m / s)

1, 33 103

63
w12
w2
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2
2
2
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w12
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2
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2( p1 p 2)
2
2 1, 33 103
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2
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2

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w1 A1 = w2 A2 = const.

w1 A1 = w2 A2
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2
w2 = w1
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64
g H ( v g ) 3D

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S2
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gNJm
vNJm
g | 9, 81 PV
P
H P

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4

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D 3600
MD

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g H ( v g ) 3D
(100 D)5
65

pp3D

Qv
K
m

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3D
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(100 D)5

5HQRXDUG)
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d
3ROH)
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%LHO/XPPHUW)
p1 p2 = 385 102 K Qv1,875 L D 5 3D

K
6SLW]JODVV)
p1 p2 = (8550 +
782000
+ 10 D) 105 d L Qv 2 D 5 3D
D

P PP Ph
G
3D

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k Kn

k= 0,15PP
66
D 150
=
= 1000, 106n = 12, 85kg / m s
k 0,15
Q d
189, 59 0, 4
= 457, 3
Re = 457, 3 6 vn
= 17991,17 = 1, 8 104
10 n D
12, 85 0, 05
Qvn =
273
200 = 189, 58 (m3 / h)
273 + 15
DN RH

G
p1 p2 = 628, 44 1, 293 108 0, 0285 189, 582 0, 4 0, 5 1505 = 2,19 102 ( Pa)
p2 = p1 2,19 105 = 50 102 2,19 102 = 47, 81 ( Pa)
p1 p2 = 22, 752 108 d L Qv1,82 D 4,82

d = 0, 4
L = 0, 5(km)
Qv1,82 = 2001, 82 = 15412, 553
D 4,82 = 1504,82 = 3, 2452 1011
p1 p2 = 22, 752 102 106 0, 4 0, 5 15412, 553 3, 2452 1011 = 2, 276 102 ( Pa)
p2 = p1 2, 276 102 = 50 102 2, 276 102 = 47, 724 102 ( Pa)
p1 p2 = 19700 102 d L Qv 2 D 5 ( Pa)

p1 p2 = 19700 102 0, 4 500 2002 1505 = 2, 075 102 ( Pa)
p1 p2 = 385 102 K Qv1,875 L D 5 ( Pa)

K = 41, 3 d = 0, 4
p1 p2 = 385 102 41, 3 2001,875 500 1505 = 2,159 102 ( Pa)

p2 = p1 2,159 102 = 50 102 2,159 102 = 47, 841 102 ( Pa)
Qv
67
782000
+ 10 D) d L Qv 2 D 5
D
782000
p1 p2 = (8550 +
+ 10 150) 102 0, 4 500 2002 1505 = 1, 608 102 ( Pa)
D
2
p2 = 50 10 1, 608 102 = 49, 392 102 ( Pa)
p1 p2 = (8550 +

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71

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72
pn
p1

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4Qvn
D 3600
2
Q GDPQ

1mNPPP

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16 101325 1, 293 285 (103 )5 103

Z d Qvn 2 L D 1
4
2
10
D 3600 273 10
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W
W

3D
3D
Z
G
QYPmh
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f =
p1 p2
100 < 5%
2 p1
73
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Q mh
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5
D
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D
Q NJm W &
QYQ mhD DW EDU
/ NPDQ
& NJmV

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ZEDU
3m
R e = 353, 7
Qvn n
10000 0, 73
= 353, 7
= 7, 85 105
6

10 D
10, 97 0, 3
k=0,2(mm)D=DN=300(mm)
D / k d
74

2
2
6
2
10
5
10
2
p1 p2 = 1, 7110 0, 0185 0, 56 (10000) 10 300 10 = 7, 294 10 ( Pa)
W
7, 294
273 + 15
= 7, 371
285

p12 p2 2 = 7, 3711010 ( Pa)2

p2 = p12 7, 371 105 = 3, 9242 7, 371 105 = 2, 83 105 ( Pa)
p12 p2 2 = 46742 d L Q1,82 D 4,82

288
273 + 15

= 10000
= 10549, 45(m3 / h)
273
273
2
2
10
p1 p2 = 46742 10 0, 56 10 10549, 451,82 3004,82 = 6, 31611010 ( Pa)2
Qv (15) = Qvn
p2 = 3, 9242 6, 3161 105 = 3, 01358 105 ( Pa)

p12 p2 2 = 781, 2 K L Qv1,875 D 5
K
d K

p12 p2 2 = 781, 2 1010 54, 7 10 10549, 451,875 3005 = 6,1475 1010 ( Pa) 2
p2 = 3, 9242 6,1475 105 = 3, 041105 ( Pa)

LQmm LQ
1 + (3, 6 / D) + 0, 03 D 2 10
Qv 10 =
D5
1 + (3, 6 / 11, 8) + 0, 03 11, 8

5
10
= 1, 667 103 0, 56 10
5
10549, 45 10 =
11
,
8
p12 p2 2 = 1, 667 103 d L
= 7, 534( Pa ) 2
p2 = 3, 9242 7, 534 105 = 2, 8 105 ( Pa)
75

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49 - Gasna Tehnika Za IV - MAK - PRINT PDF

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6, 023 1023 1A

DGE1 DGE 2 DGE 3

= 2, 38 0,101 + 2, 38 0, 446 + 9, 52 0, 296 4, 76 0, 002 = 4,12 mQmQ

Vz = 1, 20 4,12 = 4, 944 mQmQ

Ft 1 A P W PV x P

VENTIL ZA ZATVORAWE (TOP^EST)

SAD ZA OBEZVOZDU[UVAWE SO VENTIL ZA DOVOD I ODVOD NA VOZDUH

ORGAN ZA PRIGU[UVAWE (ZASUN, [IBER)

BROILO ZA TOPLA VODA (VODOMER)

NADVORE[EN TEMPERATUREN SENZOR

VNATRE[EN TEMPERATUREN SENZOR

MERA^ NA TOPLINSKA ENERGIJA

mgh1 J  NJmV

p1 p2 = 22, 752 108 d L Qv1,82 D 4,82 3D

p1 p2 = 385 102 K Qv1,875 L D 5 3D

p1 p2 = 812, 572 108 Qvn 2 d L D 5 3D

DN RH  

p1 p2 = 22, 752 108 d L Qv1,82 D 4,82

p1 p2 = 19700 102 d L Qv 2 D 5 ( Pa)

p1 p2 = 385 102 K Qv1,875 L D 5 ( Pa)

p1 p2 = 385 102 41, 3 2001,875 500 1505 = 2,159 102 ( Pa)

p12 p2 2 = Z v12 1 p1 D11

Q GDPQ 

16 101325 1, 293 285 (103 )5 103

p12 p2 2 = 1710852, 56 Z d Qvn 2 L D 1 1010 ( Pa 2 )

p12 p2 2 = 1, 71106 Z d Qvn 2 L D 1 1010 ( Pa 2 )

p12 p2 2 = 1, 667 1010 103 d L(

p12 p2 2 = 1, 71106 Z d Qvn 2 L D 5

p12 p2 2 = 7, 3711010 ( Pa)2

p12 p2 2 = 46742 d L Q1,82 D 4,82

p2 = 3, 9242 6, 3161 105 = 3, 01358 105 ( Pa)

p12 p2 2 = 781, 2 K L Qv1,875 D 5

LQ mm LQ

1 + (3, 6 / 11, 8) + 0, 03 11, 8

p12 p2 2 = 1, 667 103 d L

p2 = 3, 9242 7, 534 105 = 2, 8 105 ( Pa)

Qgas = K Qprir . gas

Qt = 1,18 Qvn C p tu (kJ / h)

,]U :m

tSU 

   PP 

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6, 023 1023 1A

= 2, 38 0,101 + 2, 38 0, 446 + 9, 52 0, 296 4, 76 0, 002 = 4,12 mQmQ

Vz = 1, 20 4,12 = 4, 944 mQmQ

Ft 1 A P W PV x P

mgh1 JNJmV

DN RH

Q GDPQ

LQmm LQ

,]U :m

tSU

PP