ifjf'k"V

291

ifjf'k"V
d vkpk;Z vks'kks jtuh'k
vkpk;Z

vks'kks

jtuh'k

dk

fganh

lkfgR;

fo'kky ,oa foLr`r gSA mUgksaus fgUnh ds izeq[k

lar dfo;ksa ds lkfgR; dh leh{kk dqN fHkUUk
n`f"Vdks.k ls dh gSA vius Ldwyh d{kkvksa ds le;
ls ysdj mPprj f'k{kk ds nkSjku os lnSo pfpZr ,oa
fookfnr cus jgsA dHkh vius igukos dks ysdj rks
dHkh vius oDRkO; dks ysdj pkjksa vksj fooknksa
ls f?kjs jgsA muds rsoj fonzksgh jgs FksA rFkk
thou esaa u;s&u;s iz;ksx djuk mudh vknr esa
'kqekj gks x;k FkkA
muds thou esa ,d vkSj ?kVuk ?kVh Fkh] ftldk
laf{kfIr fooj.k bl 'kks/k izca/k eas fn;k tkuk
vHkh"V gSA tc os lkxj fo'ofo|ky; esa LukrdksRrj
dh i<+kbZ dj jgs FksA rks mUgsa ,d yM+dh ls]
ftudk uke jtuh iVsy Fkk] izse gks x;kA jtuh iVsy
Hkh muls I;kj djrh FkhaA os nksuksa yksx fookg
djuk pkgrs FksA blds fy;s eafnj esa fookg djus dh
292

;kstuk cuk;hA iwjh rS;kjh ds lkFk Jh ?ku';ke iadt

dh thi ls vius vU; dqN fe=ksa ds lkFk eafnj
igqpsA Jh ?ku';ke iadt muds lgikBh FksA ogk ij
fookg dh jLe 'kq: gh gksus okyh Fkh fd rHkh jtuh
iVsy ds ifjokjh tu ogk igqp x;s vkSj fookg dh jLe
dks rqjar :dok fn;kA bl ckr dks ysdj vks'kks jtuh'k
vkSj jtuh iVsy ds ifjokjh tuksa esa >xM+k gqvkA
mu yksxksa us vks'kksa jtuh'k dh fIkVkbZ dj nh
ftlls os ?kk;y gks x;sA ckn esa mUgsa vLirky ys
tk;k x;kA 'kh?kz gh iqu% LoLFk gks x;sA
jtuh iVsy ls viuk fookg u gks ikus ds dkj.k
vks'kksa cgqr nq[kh gq,A jtuh iVsy dks os
HkqYkk ugh ik;s vkSj vius dks panz eksgu tSu ds
LFkku ij ^jtuh'k* dgdj izpkfjr djus yxsA ^jtuh'k*
dk vFkZ gksrk gS& jtuh dk LokehA ckn esa blh
uke ls fganh lkfgR; ds cgqr ls lar dfo;ksa ds
lkfgR; ij izopu dj mUgsa ladfyr djok;kA
eq>sa mDr RkF; dh tkudkjh MkW0 d`ik'kadj
feJ ^fu}ZU}* th us nh ftls eSaus mu ls vuqefr
ysus ds i'pkr vius 'kks/k izca/k esa izLrqr fd;k
293

gSA MkW0 d`ik 'kadj feJ ^fu}ZU}* vks'kksa ds

lgikBh jgs gSA tc lkxj fo'ofo|ky; esa vks'kksa
,e0,0 n'kZu 'kkL= ds Nk= Fks] rks MkW0 fu}ZU}
th Hkh ogk ij ,e0,0 fgUnh ds Nk= FksA orZeku
esa MkW0 d`ik 'kadj feJ ^fUk}ZU}* y[ku essa
ftl irs ij fuokl dj jgs gS ogk eSa muls dbZ ckj
feyus tk pqdk gwA mUgksaus eq>sa cM+s ln;
Hkko ls mDr tkudkjh iznku dhA blds fy;s eSa
lnSo mudk vkHkkjh jgwxkA orZeku esa MkW0
d`ik 'kadj feJ ^fu}ZU}* y[ku essa fuEufyf[kr irs
ij fuokl dj jgs gS &
MkW0 d`ik'kadj feJ ^fu}ZU}*
^vfLerk*
12] xqykc ckM+h] vyhxat]
dqlhZ jksM] y[kuA

[k lanHkZ xzaFk lwph

294

1- lar&lkfgR;
vkse

dh ykSfdd i`"BHkwfe & MkW0

izdk'k

'kekZ]

fgUnqLrku

,dsMeh]

bykgkcknA

2- ukFkiaFk

vkSj fuxqZ.k lar&dkO; & MkW0

dksey flag lksyadh] fouksn iqLrd eafnj]

vkxjkA

3- mRrjh Hkkjr dh lar&ijEijk & vkpk;Z ij'kqjke

prqosZnh] Hkkjrh HkaMkj] bykgkcknA

4- fgUnh&lkfgR; dk o`gr~ bfrgkl & MkW0 jke

dqekj oekZ] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkkA

5- fgUnh lkfgR; dh Hkwfedk & Mk0 gtkjh izlkn

f}osnh] fgUnh xzaFk jRukdj] cEcbZA

6- fgUnh&dkO;

esa fuxqZ.k lEiznk; & Mk0

ihrkEcj nRr cM+Foky] vo/k ifCyf'kax gkml]

y[kuA

7- e/;dkyhu

/keZ lk/kuk & Mk0 gtkjh izlkn

f}osnhA

8- dchj

lkfgR;

dh

ij[k

&

vkpk;Z

ij'kqjke

prqosZnh] Hkkjrh HkaMkj] bykgkcknA

295

9- fganh lkfgR; dk vkykspukRed bfrgkl & Mk0

jke dqekj oekZ] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkkA

10-

mRrj Hkkjr ds fuxqZ.k iaFk lkfgR; dk

bfrgkl & Mk0 fo".kq nRr jkds'k] lkfgR; Hkou]

bykgkcknA

11-

fgUnh&lkfgR;

dk

bfrgkl

&

vkpk;Z

jkepUnz 'kqDy] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] dk'khA

12-

ukFk

lEiznk;

&

MkW0

gtkjh

izlkn

f}osnhA

13-

dchj & vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] jktdey

izdk'ku] iVukA

14-

lar dkO; & vkpk;Z ij'kqjke prqosZnh]

fdrkc egy] bykgkcknA

15-

lkfgR; euh"kh vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy &

Mk0 jkepanz frokjhA

16-

jkepanz 'kqDy & izks0 lR;nso feJ] m0iz0

fgUnh laLFkku] y[kuA

17-

fparkef.k & vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy] yksd

Hkkjrh] bykgkcknA
296

18-

ek/kqjh if=dk & vDVwcj & 1925 bZ0

vkea=.k dforkA

19-

vkpk;Z 'kqDy dk fparu txr & Mk0

d`".knRr ikyhokyA

20-

vkpk;Z 'kqDy vkSj fparkef.k & MkW0

izsedkUr

V.Mu]

vfHkO;fDr

izdk'ku]

bykgkcknA

212223-

eatw"kk & izdk'kA

fgUnh dks'k & jkepanz oekZ
vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn dk lexz lkfgR; % ,d

vuq'khyu &

24-

MkW0 ;nqukFk pkScsA

vuke nkl dk iksFkk & Mk0 gtkjh izlkn

f}osnhA

25-

vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh % O;fDrRo ,oa

d`frRo &

26-

Mk0 ih0 oklonRrkA

vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh & ch0vkj0

vktkn]

foHkk

tks'kh]

lwpuk ,oa izdk'ku ea=ky;A

297

izdk'ku

dsUnz]

27-

'kkafr fudsru ls f'kokfyd & MkW0 f'ko

izlkn flagA

28-

fgUnh&lkfgR; esaa dkO; :iksa dk iz;ksx

& MkW0 'kadj nso vorjsA

29-

vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh % O;fDr vkSj

lkfgR; & x.kifr panz xqIrA

30-

vkykspuk

tqykbZ&flRkEcj

vad&

1967& Jh euksgj ';ke tks'khA

313233-

dqVt & MkW0 gtkjh izlkn f}osnhA

fopkj izokg & MkW0 gtkjh izlkn f}osnhA
vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh % Le`fr ?

kjksgj & Jh 'kadj n;ky flagA

34-

ck.kHkV~V dh vkRe dFkk & vkpk;Z

gtkjh izlkn f}osnhA

35-

vukenkl dk iksFkk & MkW0 gtkjh izlkn

f}osnhA

36-

Hkkod vkSj fpard % vkpk;Z ij'kqjke

prqosZnh] vkpk;Z ij'kqjke prqosZnh Lekjd

,oa lekjksg lfefr] y[kuA
298

37-

^gal

if=dk*

&

tuojh&

2002

vad&

dkarhdqekj tSuA

38-

vks'kks&/;ku vkSj mRlo ds vkstLoh _f"k

& MkW0 caly tks'kh] Mk;eaM ikdsV cqDl]

ubZ fnYyhA

39-

vkykspd jkeapnz 'kqDy ewY;kadu vkSj

ewY;kadu&

[kxsUnz

Bkdqj]

uhykHk

izdk'ku] bykgkcknA

40-

Hkzej xhr lkj & vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy]

ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkkA

41-

fganh leh{kk % Lo:i fodkl ds lanHkZ &

izks0 lR;nso feJ] m0iz0 fganh laLFkku]

y[kuA

42-

dchj xazFkkoyh & ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk]

dk'khA

4344-

chtd & dchjA

dchj opukoyh & ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk]

dk'khA

299

45-

lar lkfgR; ds izsj.kk lzksr & vkpk;Z

ij'kqjke prqosZnh jktiky ,.M lal] ubZ fnYyhA

464748-

nksgkdks'k & MkW0 okxphA

ikgqM+ nksgk & eqfu jke flagA
tksfrfg tksfr lekuh & vks'kks] Mk;eaM

cqDl] ubZ fnYyhA

49-

lrxq: feyS rks cjs & vks'kks] Mk;eaM

cqDl] ubZ fnYyhA

50-

jke uke jl ihtS & vks'kks] Mk;eaM cqDl]

ubZ fnYyhA

51-

jke nqokjs tks ejs & vks'kks] Mk;eaM

cqDl] ubZ fnYyhA

52-

ugha tksx ufga tki & vks'kks] Mk;eaM

cqDl] ubZ fnYyhA

53-

uke lqfej eu ckojs & vks'kks] Mk;eaM

cqDl] ubZ fnYyhA

300