Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Applications of Barruel
Applications of Barruel
coLLecxiiONS
tDOUQlAS
LibRAKy
queeN's UNiveRSiiy
AT kiNQsroN
kiNQSTON
ONTARIO
CANADA
APPLICATION
OF
BARRUEL'S
MEMOIRS OF JACOBINISM,
TO THE
r.'
SECRET SOCIETIES
OF
Princes and Nations (hall difnppear from the face of the Earth
this
REVOLUTION
ihall be the
work
and
of secret societies.
LONDON:
Sold
byE.BooKER, No.
56,
New
Bond-Jirttt,
1798.
AND SIXPENCE.
ntiH.
ADVERTISEMENT.
jiN
to
kadcfE.BQOKlR, Nc.
^6,
Fourth Volume
the
defer
the
inconvenience attending
New
"
Bond-firret, London'
Price
Si.
/.
Author liad only publifhed his firft Volume during the life-time of
Combatant of French democracy, Mr. Burke; but the work,
i"he
that valiant
may
"
<
Author
Gentleman's applaufs,
to that
Sir,
cannot
entitled the
ftate,
by the
firft
wonderful narrative
juridical regularity
with
terfperfed
you
eafily exprefs to
Volume
how much
am
The whole
of the
is
Your
judgement, and
and exadnefs.
infinite
heading the fentiments of the reader, and preventing the force of plaufibls
The
bjeiflions.
view,
political, religious,
So
.philofophical.
/language
fcut the
is
of the
and, let
far as I
my
great objedi of
fiiould
be glad,
abufed word,
ufe of the
upon
ftyle,
means
it
the
Volum* j
end,
water.
firft
is
me make
a great
and
for that
can be compafled
become a
liberal fubfcriber.
Is
am
many
fallings back.
five of
my own
and
If I
advance at
certain
knowledge, that
fo far
all,
and
It
have
I
I
caii
back as the
year 1773, they were bufy in the plot you have fo well defcribed, and in
the minner, and on the principle you have fo truly reprefented. To this
I can fpeak as a witnefs.
Miiy
I,
"
Certain
we
"
(Signed)
1797.
are, that
jud5e.^lcnt
m the follovving
no book
Ed. Burke.'*
hai. appeared
terms
fince the
commencement
of our labours, which was more neceflary to be read, and weighed attentively,
cial
eitlier for
fociety
the honour of
who
has
PRELIMINARY OBSERVATIONS
On
Work
thd
entitled
The
Abbe Barruel
Memoirs,
illujl rating
the
of Jacohinifm:
IViflory
Memoirs
into three
The
firft is,
againft: their
Chriil, by
(vfCTix'nvf^ to
their hatred of
means and
He
employed by them
arts
An'tichristian Conspiracy,
ftcp
fhip
were
longer
fubdivided
having a
confecrated
Genius.
to
St.
Germain-L'Auxerrois
to
II.
Euflache
but
into
St. Philip
as follows
du Roule
The
church of
to
Agriculture.
to Gratittule.
St.
wor-
was no
Wards, each
that capital
PAGAN worship,
church of
Concord,
to
IIL
and
parifhes,
into
The
tlie
inform-
places of Chrillian
all
Paris
at
Tl-w/i/^ dedicated to
Ward
Ift.
1798,
aboliflied
is
de-
in their
by ftep; and
when he
they
thus
for
V.
Nicolas- in-the-Ficlds
St.
now
Roche
is
W.
St.
St.
Laurence
to
Hymen.
St.
to
to
St.
to
St.
Toittk,
St.
Viciory,
to
to
to
phen-on-the- Mount
St.
to
St.
to
Abbe, early
in
Chriftianity
1797,
St.
Hal Piety.
;
Sef^, he
was
fcarccly
thdcfs,
30307^3
PRELIMINARY
Iv
D'Alembcit, Frederic
thelefs,
II.
named
led us
at courts
Thofe
di region
men
D'Hol-
Mo-
may
be
faid to
have
of Im-
monarch'ical
Le Roy^
Confpiracy.
fociety, repentant
:
for a
long
*'
in at our office
" added to
" required.
there
we
and
We began by
printing
them on
fine or ordi-
*'
we
**
latter
*'
bookfellers,
"
fent,
who were
hawkers and
them among
the people
to pervert
to circulate
" the people, and bring them to the ftate in which you
" now behold them. I fhall not behold them long, for I
**
he
(hall die
I.
p.
335)and
How
ob:ervations.
all
(alfo a
mem-
the fanguinary
two-
confpirators,
faying,
of men
clafs
to diffufe
"
in the
it
fo
as
to attack prejudices
"
lefs
dangerous or
ufeful.
lefs
Jffuming
every tone,
a veil, which,
fparing the
eye that
was
weak^
too
"
"
"
*'
it
with more
to
a half
"
*>
ing Defpqtijm
they
infi-
when
it^
impugned religious
at
tole-
refpeSf-
abfurdities^.
"
rently
inveighing againjl
ridiculous
and
difgujling
" branches
at one time
tvith
marking
its
out fuperjiition-,
impenetrable Jhield,
which
the
to
*a 3
"
to
PRELIMINARY
Vl
" to bn?nolate^
" denouncing
it
to
he cleft afiunder
''
at another
*'
as the right
*'
enthufiaftic
*'
Tyranny ; in
*'
fine,
adopting
reafon,
"
*'
tred
and
toleration.^
Its chiefs
had
expofed to ha-
" fiifficiently
-^{Vol.II.
The
134.)
p.
learned
Abbe next
made of
trials
their principles,
was natural
that
when
their confpiracy
had gained
fo
much
after
that
was
tiaiiity
to
be found.
Chrif-
occult Lodges
of Mafonry ;*
were
far
be objeled, that
\ycrc fo;
all
many were
confpiracies.
It
might
iopGEs
of the Occult
It
is
which were
thofe
which
<;alled
Oc c
tlie
Of
VU
OBSER.VATIONS.
of
and Liberty
indefinite Equality
and
"In
the reception in
is
Lodges of the
the
deftroyed
the
Knights
fanatic
is
*'
"
default.
"
in
*'
procured, or
"
Grand
The unhappy
dignities.
and the
Templars,)
He then
Elect,
the degree of
in their
are real
with blood,
filled
if
!^'
this
(Vol,
he
IV.
p. 148.)
This
is
who
in
grees
it is
to be hoped,
opens
Here
all
the
firft
It
itfelf.
might be objefted,
tliat
it
againft
Latterly,
proper to
make
the church, by
of
Illuit
by
bot
myfteries
conception of
making
its
artifice
its
it
is
adepts become
did
witnefs Dolonieu and Bofredor; formerly the crofs of Malta v/as a ba(%e of
cxeiufion from the Mafonic Lodges.
*a 4
SpartacuS'
PRELIMINARY
Vlll
Spartacus-'We'ittizupty to
all
Religion,
ftruflion of
and of
its
Thefe reforming
and a
" great an
*'
is
My
authority
with child.
fifter-in-law
"
But ftiould
to folicit a marriage licence from Rome:
" fhe fail, what fhall I do ?
We have already made
" fever al attempts to dejiroy the child ; ihe was determined
*' to undeigo all;
Yet I
but Euripon is too timid.
"
But could
" on
depend
at
me
"
life,
"
v/ould reftore
me
to his friend
"
What
to
from
to honor,
me
his
you
He
next complains
hypocrify
when he
that my
" authority over our people -will be greatly dimini/hed
" that I have expojed a weak fide^ of which they will
" not fail to advantage thcmfcives zvhcnever I may
fays,
vexes
and
exhort
will be fufEcient to
Atheijlical Illuminees^
the
the moft in
who
all
them
this
to
is,
virtue
and
fo
Zwack and
nounce
OBSERVATIONS.
nounce
The
fupernatural.
it
many
himfelf of fo
arts for
its
IX
moft beloved
'
nor bethought
child,
Man
both in this
life
No;
Satan,
when
when become
The Abbe,
after
its
alfo that
it
is
through the
curfes.
Antisocial Conspiracy,
He
defcribes the
The Baron
aflembled.
"
is
"
Of
all the
ONLY ONE
" and
this
Willemfbad,
all
at
when Weifhaupt
make
himfelf
Zwack
of fedudion
to
"
make
I.
for
wiflies to
the
fir ft
three de-
grees.
II.
at leaft as
much
To as the
Lodges of Ger-
many
PRELIMINARY
X
" many
**
be carried on
fhall
^;'
If
we
*'
fhall
have fucceeded in
me,'"
(Vol. IV,
p.
IV.
That
union
all their
correspondence
^^^
tf^/
visit*
we
we want; leave the reji to
And in what light does this
193).
Ma-
" Though
"
"
give a
new
"
"
points
of view
"
kind;
the inventive
they
way
they
us;
it
under
they ftimulate
unobferved;
hitherto
for
they prefent
more indifferent as
to
the
**
"
**
"
**
" ments.
"
"
force of union
to
fai'ility
into
men.^
They mafk
govern-
our Order.,
^f^'^'*'
whofe patience.,
^'^'^
proper
long
trials.,
abufed^
the
thirjis
fnofi
after
able
the
fociations
OBSERVATIONS.
"
*'
{hall
*'
"
tnuj}
formed
in difFcrent ftatcs,
wesken and
And what
(that
is,
*'
to be the
is
cret Societies,
theje
Grand Ultimatum
all ages
Man
Rights of
the
213.)
p.
of thcfe Se-
Nature and of
the archives of
*'
XI
" Thefe fchools Jliall one day retrieve the fail of Human
" Nature, and princes and nations shall disap" pear
violence.
Morality
and that
alone produce
fliall
*'
"
p. 199.)
With
refpeft to Property,
"
it
As
is
reprefented as
families multiplied,
fail;
the
nomade (or
*'
roaming)
" and
life
ceafed,
the weaicer
ftronger.
of mutual defence,
*'
*'
**
the
id;.'a
fields
p.
175).
Thus would
the
lUumi-
nomade or javegt^
life.
*'
As
to the
Menantile
PRELIMINARY
xii
of
powers."
all
defpotic
forefeeing,
it
They
commer-
So
confident of fuccefs
Wcilhaupt,
is
fruitlefs
to
may long
the fpark
p.
214.)
The Abbe
has dwelt at
full
human
Man
for the
Novice,
recognizing no mafter,
It is fingular to fee
the art with which even the Novices are prepared for the
"VVe fee
them aflenting
itill
you
to the follook
upon
"
left
ator,
And
fleep.
fuicide
in the
exit
is
free;
certain
to appertain to fuicide
of
*'
light
incxprcflible
and
all this is
not to proclaim
it
at
pleafure
was
faid
univerfal
light
but, to
is,
begin
" witk
OBSEfRVATIONS.
Xtti
'
"
y<Ju
in
let thefe,
" the (iune manner, extend and multiply the number of the
" children of light, until numbers and force fliall throw
" power into your hands (Vol, 111. p. 196)5 t/jcn ivill you
"
hi'
"
//;c7,
fay,
and
to Jiijie
every principle of
to
is
Left Weif-
when writing
to
two of
following correfponding
tioe
fcale,
JO
I
OA
'
OB
BO
CO
OC
0060
0006
00000000 00000006
^
***--i
and explains
f-y^^
r.^^
/^<^^
it
to
^<^^
/v/xi
r>A^
have
writes to Baader
"
have fent to
Zwack
fhow" ing how on may methodically, and v.'ithout much trou" ble, arrange a great multitude of men in the finejl order
" imaginable
the fpirit of the firft, of the moft ardent,
:
a fcale,
*'
" municates
itfelf to
the tv/o
by the other
"
" thence
C,
by the one
to
//,
comB By
B B and C C communicate
*'
to
..fo
downwards
it
from
In
" word,
?RELIMINARY
xiV
"
firji
"
from
whom
two men
*'
ferves,
"
he fcarches
to
the bottom^
inflames^
and
drills, a
difpofes,
may
are
(Vol.
HI.
whom
it
were, like
409)
p.
learned
Abbe
It
known under
the ap-
means
Order of
in their
power,
all
They were
however
writings,
and
Sudi
to
is
tlie
who
writes a
new
on
inferted a paragraph
contemptible.
the
Abbe does
wof underfiand
already
latge,
the
title
work,
this
far as to
would be
to circulate all
the
Sel:
public
pofes the
alfo
when written by
feditlous,
at the
open
and
by
is
that orders
famous aflociation
German Union.
pellation of
all
he ob-
hereafter exercife
<'
tuhole force
to he
The
The
fubjels,
*'
fuch means,
means he
by ivhofe
the centre^
Each one
to it.
Aid-Major^
immediately aSfs
ijfues
his
come
of Mcrcure Britanmquc,
fcurrilous as
as
is
Had not
it
Illuminifm as
reprefent
Gerir.ar.y,''''
himfelf.
laid
to this country,
this learned
work
Englifh nation at
but
too
intelligible,
candour of the learned Abbe, efpccially when compared with the abufe
contained in the above paragraph.
to
my readers,
It
is
with
real pleafure
announce
Paris
Pendant
way
1798, No.
into
all
Tl.o Edidt
CL^X
may
be feen in
xiii.
Mr.
it is
powerful
OBSERVATIONS.
powerful bookfcller at Berlin,
who was
The
XV
aided in his
by Le Roy
It
was
R fading
aJfo
Germany.
quarters of
much
lii-
Societies
were
on
fet
foot,
and
in
Among
tt>
we read, that " Everv effort muli be made to gain over the
" author; but ihould all our attempts fail, and we (hould
" be unable to entice him into the Order, let him he dif"
" credited
EVERY means
by
pojphle"
(Vol.
III. p.
343.)
To
weaken the veneration of the people for their princes, and to afTume no matter- what cloak., provided they did
but fucceed,
alfo to
is
be found
of
this
be-
The
very nature
ceffity),
when
diary publications,
who
fhall
have
fold
fuch publication.
fuch a propofition,
let
him
much admired
French Directory not only fends the writer of any publication that gives
umbrage
But
infVrudtiojis
of a
flill
more
ferious
"Never
fight
lofe
"
railitary-fchools,
**
libraries, cathedral
ments
(fay
of the academies,
chapters, or any
printing
puWic
prcfies,
eflablifh-
government. Let
our
PRELIMINARY
XVI
bliiliments."
The
Prefect
will
no pains to
fpare
" gain pofTeflion of the fchools which lie within his dif" tril, and alfo of their teachers. He will find means of
"
the tuition of
members of our
method of
true
ciples
of the Sel
Germany
with
It is
fcarcely an
that
fay,
ten years of
name
young lUuminees
ened feducers.
The
fecret diredlion of
more hard-
gable proofs of their baleful conquefts in fchools and feminaries, though they never loft fight of
means
for
country schools,
When
many,
Italy, Switzerland,
proper to
make an
attack
itfelf
throughout Ger-
and Holland,
it
therto been
hafty difpofition of
its
inhabitants.
German
cmiflarics.
chiefs
that
it
who
and
informed
to fend their
fiery
was thought
commit-
They
High Council,
degree of Bpopt alone (whence
I have
XVH
OBSERVATKDNSi
I
IhapeJ out to
enthufiafm
my
be adopted, but
extra5ls) (houlJ
Mafonic forms.
tlie
It
all
name of
lumince, that
is
to
were
called
Alartinifts,
11-
of Atheijihal Illuminees;
fay,
in
France
for
thcfe
as the
open
his
evoking
raifing,
But, with
who were
profecuting
theiii,
is
filent; and,
miOead
to
iftical
It
Theofophicnl
lead to as
ra.-ik
Athe-
God
perpetually talking of
llyled
laid
them
all
and of
Illuminees,
They
their
were
myfteries
modern Spartacus,
that they
fpirits,
though
had fpread
all
over Europe^
Ma-
as
ivorldy
mouth was
having
rative of the
itfelf.
The
its fkin,
ferpent
was
figu-
is
But
Materialifm
which
its
eternity of the
beginning or end.
the univerfe
with
fi^rpent
the
alfo,
a'.id
the
rieither
emblem of
aflies,
denotes
its
(o^
how
from
the next
ia legular-built
point
wa<,
to
obtain
the oath
the
candidate
PRELIMINARY
XVJU
was
candidate
led
where
tions
of blood, fepulchral
lamps, fiibterraneous
voices
When
put in action.
is
worn out
the candidate-is
which
fworn
is
"
that bind
me
"
here break
all
*'
*'
in fhort, to
'*
" new
**
chief
have
every perfon to
whom I
whom
have promifed
fwear to
re\*eal to
faith,
the
I fhalL
or difcovered
" and even to feek after and fpy into things that might
" otherwife efcape my notice. I fwear to revere the j^qua
Tophana (z moft fubtle poifon) as a certain, prompt,
" and neccflary means of ridding the earth, by death or
" ftu-pefaction, of thofe who revile the truth, or feek to
*
" wreft
from
it
my
hands,"
the
Sect, and
once a
names of
Red
of the
\)r{o\\
thofe
L'tfi^
was entered on
who
Blzod Lijl
or
that,
it
was,
among
and
when
the Order,
With
might take
fpecies
of
of
it
place,
is
eafy
as
it
lUuminees.
to conceive that
really
did,
The Abbe
between
traces
adept
confpired, according
Lodge he belonged
Grand Mafter
to.
to
fuch oaths
a coalition
thefe
all
two
the chiefs
each fpecies
of
The Duke
of OrL-ans
was now
dencc
OBSERVATIONS.
iencG
all
He
fiiburbs
xix
eftabliflied
he
Lodges
introdticed
in the
the f )lJicrs
rabble; teaching
preparing them
general explcfion
the
for
which took
v/cre to fucceed.
men appeared
Now
places.
fittings
Lodges transferred
their
Grand Council
(fiift
Paris,
the
Rue
in the
chuch
St.
Honorc
name now
and
this
compound
without diftinflion
Impiety
firft
volume); of
confpiring againft
phijlers of Rebellion
and Anarchy^
the So-
Monarchy
(the
ment, againft
all
civil
fociety,
and againft
all
property
volume, makes
was
as gradual as the
"
t9
Re-
Mafonic degrees.
in
confederate ts^ethe?-
the univerfe, to
;
fummon them
*b
all
main-
"
tain
PRELIMINARY
X^
"
^'
friends,
partizans,
gain over to
and protcilors
^*
*'
/f,
"
pozver.''
IN
p.
Paine s
all
No fooner was
up
flsrted
in
parts,
means in their
by every
464.)
in
propagate the
excite zeal
(Vol. IV.
it,
to
this re-
of thefe incendiaries.
Man
gether with
probably),
rifion,
disjoir.t
Se(fl,
on
Englifhmen to
abufcs,
their ov/n
vernment.
they, to-
thof^'
who no
On
longer want
thefe
would
refledl;.
French Monarchy.
they
down
to break
But why
go-
the tools
fliould 1 dwell
tvell diftinguifh
fo
art of
in reality?
on
this, in a
each man's
guilt
be accomplifhed
former had
who
of robb.rs,
left
Nor would
really ftule
is
Juft fo do
King
is
band
we
fee the
though
by the
ftatute
tlie
crime of the
that
September,
OBSERVATIONS.
This Aflcmbly makes place
September.
hecatombs of
ocean
death hunts
by the
in
every (hape
Thus do we
the plots
with frightful
fucccfs.
when
in the
Monarch,
the
pruperty
againft
call
them
ruthlefs confpirators
againft the
for a third,
pricfts
Royal Confort,
his
XXl
who now
thcmfehes ConJiitutionaliJ} s had annihilated the proIn the next aflembly, that of the
Nobles was
feized,
who remained
thofe
in
During
pretence of confifcation.
the
appear
the
yuliens-,
and
third,
two
In their
correfpondence, as
fecret
mujl he crnjhed
merchar.ts were
as
many
cheats^
to
Accordingly,
there.
Merchantipn
',
fpoliations
found
and
have
requifitions
But
this
of
all
property whatever.
is
Thefe
declare,
by far
Then
ftripped
profpe<5lj
of their property.
how
fraall,
all
But, tremendous as
when wc
look,
the
laji.
are to
be
is
the
firft
follered
'preliminary,
xxii
by impiety
foftered
progrefs
The
how
yet
immeiife,
unirerfal,
its
Por-
ftantinople
Would
its
how
find
5rc.
God,
to
its
Pruffia,
have
that
all felt
the
lift
entitled to
We
our ihores.
luminifm
diftinguifli
fee
Rontgtn
fent
him from
grinations of a
If,
after this,
God,
far
the pere-
if
Irifli
induced to
raife
his
power-
from fuch
hands to
iiumberlefs dangers
Thus
man of Bern);
the great
11-
projiigate^ to
will
by the Superiors of
which
as
may r^ be
.
to read
it
in
tne original.
The
French language
application of the
Me-
to pik5l;fh
it
prefixed, that
tions,
may
work, and
fcparatcly,
it
this
may
and
may
arts of SEDUCTiON--th.e
NOTE
For the
End
On
Memoirs,
thefe
declared that
Volume of
Firft
excellent a
work
to
The
object
havock and
o'efolation
have threatened
all
vigilant attention of
my
countrymen,
be thought
to excFte the
they
left
This
into
fall
will, I hope,
more
cir-
of
Me-
moirs.
IRELAND.
Ireland, ever fince the year 1782, had prefentcd a per-
The
man
rife
to
much
debate; the
Ro-
and
their
it
of the afTociation to
1791.
The
propofals
it-yle
rophants
They recommend
rophantsof Illuminlfm.
aflbciation, or, as
of an
*'
the people
fplracy" to ferve
the formation
ftyled,
is
it
r-fTuming
"
the fecrecy
" and fomewhat of the ceremonial attached to Freema" fonry." Secrecy is declared to be neceflary to maice
" The bond of uiiion more cohefivc and the fpirit of union
" more
"
ardent
facilitate
own
its.
" enemies by
*'
to envelope
Its Cerc7nonial
direction," &c.
to create enthufiafm.
" Let
is
Mafonic
alfo
in order
c\'ery
its
their ignorance
*V
of gold, on a ribbon,
"
lours,
and inclofed
ftripcd
with
fuperficial
all
all
rayS,
dill:intions,
all
and
Its
members
prime of
life,
lanthropifts,
are to be chofen
" who
that
*'
two founding
wizard
aie not
zvorci
liberty,
to
live
fr.ourir).
bound down
empire, nor
fyllables ;"
" determined
This
"
"
to
in the
true phi-
obedience to
to the fovereignty of
who wiih
to
have
it,
and
who
arc
aflbciation
i-
amplitude
[3
*'
"
live diffufion of
knowledge
Its
will
it
end
progref-
tlie
make
the light of
declared
is
to be,
"
defeafible claims
the one
" order
The
is
of every free
God
him whofe
fervice
and to vindicate
We
to ferve
nation :"
is
mufl:
ftatiq,
be
free,
fi
**
*'
this doSirine as
may
fpecdily as
b::
ii)
eedom.
that " to form
perfect
points
to put
The
diftinclions of rank,
oi
''
to be,
is
many
vi^ith
other
by
the afTociation.
"
ting
be " convivial
fociety
to
Thcfe meet-
bufinefs to confift,
"
ift,
**
*'
**
*'
*'
**
lion.
<*
abroad, as .the
3dly,
2dly,
Communication
Jacobin Club
a
at Paris, the
focieties
Revolution
"
Society
Society
IN EN^fcLANDj
Committee of Reform in
the
" Scotland."
were to be pronounced .(as in the Ml nerval
" on fuch men' as fliall have deferved well of
Eulogi'es
'Schools)
'"
library to be formed
*'
berty."
" made
"
The
in a
the plan
it
(Irifl)
Report, Jppendlx,
on which
this afToxriation
was recommended
Mr. Tone.
li-
arlftocracy
their inftruments."
of Belfaft by a
On
the 9th
to the people
of November,
Napper Tandy.
Thus do we
find
that Liberty,
of this aflbciation. It
is
tar\
Reform
it
or Catholic Emancipation.*^
[y^ppindix^
Xo.XXXI.)
l^heir
alfo
Mafonic
adopted.
fign and
The
'-'
and
word were
fees,
Arijlocrats**
loans,
Taxes
Many
member
is
buf
aw?y the
true,
indee^
,.
,.
duty
it
was
to preferve order
members
nued to be pontumacious
fecretaries
if
to the amount, of
member
he conti-
members
.TK?
]C0E-
Weif-
The
trea?urers^
laries,
ttl^ir ^dfrefUbti.
tiety unBei'
individuail
fo-
Commiltces weVelo be compofed of the fecretaries, tr-eafuf er^, affd if dei'e'gate from the Committees immediately
(Ibid. No. II.) Ireland Was fubdivided into
under them
its Ybiir
Provinces, aiid
its
tliirty-two Counties;
butasfocn
No
mittee-men
elede^ t'hem
Committee,
t1ie 'fecretaries
who
was the
without
unknown
and
focieties
this
fociety wiftied
it
Thus
was
to fend
on
th"S
them
it
Superiors.
in an inferior fo-
them
to tranfmit
When
ciety,
comwho had
to other
fubjedl, or for
to the
committee
might be.
it,
"
to
on pro-
made no
re-
his
teft
two fpon-
purpofe.
The
teft
was declared
to be
a facial
"
" do voluntarily
declare,
tind fa^
I,
J. B.
vourinG:
form a brotherhood of
among
**
vouring
**
*'
to
affcclioii
endeavours to obtain
all
I will
equal, full,
aii
*^ land.
fliall
member
-^
atSi
"
*'
members oi
or
or exprellion
(>i
Dublin,
JBelfaft,
{Ihid.
new
in purfuance of
No.
11.)
any
confpiracy.
even enjoyed the exclufive privilege of printing the conftitutions of the aflbciation,
cember 1796
it
was
till
the 7th
De-
fake.
by a decree of
Kingdom
for conveniency's
The
whofe
in a
all
its
Man
Europe
the difcontented in
were
of
all
*'
ranee as the
*'
and
fizcs
demon oi
**
dif-
fin'ourite
Paine's
Works
Iiifh; publications
difcord
" /^n?-
" be
were
began to be the
county of
inhabitants
ncw-fan?led Rights of
theme of
The whole
focieties.
ferment;
unjiift cohftitution
could not
that the
firft
in a free ftate
is,
and
indif-
the aflent
" of
'**
"
the Hierophant)
(cries
puerile antipathies fo
unworthy
Liberty.
manhood of
the
fhall
man con-
The means
as countries,
No longer
nations,
its
dome."
is
to be
area,
its
No. V.)
( Ibid.
were the
In
fliort,
of the people
ciples of anarchy
the prin-
all
people.
common
the Defenders
were invited
Com-
to unite
and make a
mittfees
caufe
Men
of the
among
in
fpeaking
Union
conftitute
their
whole
ftrength.
was
It
feared that
were
"
fpread,
that the
tiie
re-
titular
-" fummoned befoxe the Privy Council, and that they had
to do ail in their
"
as
five
hundred guineas
their Priefts,
power
and
that they
command them
" fuch."
No. II.)
In
parts
where the
diftributed,
(li'id.
thcfe
purporting
Men,
if the;
it
common
centre of the
this aflertion
worn by
their
lately acquired,
when
Sed
one common
badge was
ftrife
the
tics,
much
that
it
as the
thofe 'who
caufe. againft
as
The
laft
Sed
continued to propagate
ber
all
on the 8th of
in readinefs to
rife,
as the
On
the 24th of
December
the
French
really did
The
is
in
the
were
uni;
but
expedition
"
ftill
make
who
accounted for in a
deferred
-"
its
Novem-
till
their guard,
fpring
and
this
in
circumftance
confequence ot
it
the
to
thcm^
10
r
*^
themfihes.'*
one
hope
in
God
intended Governors,
of their
may
by
prove a wholefomc
lelfon to that
(Ibidem,
^Na,XXXI.)
bufincfs
future, the
In
which
latter article
to
fliould
and money,
to dit-
intitled
itfelf
that
declare,
necef-
it
this
rtien, artns,
leaft
Xary
occupy the
-contention.
pofetof at
will chiefly
that
Committee
obliged the
to carry
at
the
to the
Na-
The
jealoufy of
levied
brotherhood
the
time to
iflue
m9ney
bad been
ly
as
on the brotherhood.
after
many
trial.
of the
to
vigilance of
augment
that
Government
the expences of
regular
Se6^,
to
Committee
it
great-
the
therhood.
way than
of pri-
at a great
was
prefent.
all
clafTes,
{ubfcription,
in
the
one fingle
at
1.
At
the
fprins:
[ "
fpring aflizes of
1797, held
'to
prifoners
the county of
ij;
conveyance
lafc
were
that
']
cotifined
hrid
DoWn,
been
^^ci.
pt'och'ir-U
the jail of
in
tha't
c'ouhty.
'Cotnmittee,
"
was given
it
that if there is
any Unitr^d
**
fined
United
The
^'xij}e7ice.^*
was
cdib-
is
^d hfe
rVrt;
theih-
oitght
Iflflimen^,
on
irJflirti'en
**
for trilHg
ifli'-
a*?
fet
fuf-
pe5t (as wa^ really the fafty'ttiaf "fhi ''mVufiiH? Avas objc5led to, 'on
-ihe
people?
the"
''
To return
Tt was
form
plea xhax
'''^
to'
ordered,
its
three
new
the
tncourt^td
it
^^--^^ w
^^
'
that
ferjeants
how
every Baronial
total 108.
haupt's Illuminifm
expeilation,
efFeft,
it
The
two
company of one
lieutenants, and
reader has
already feen
fcale coincided
With Weif-
was deemed
degrees
iijto
as
The fecretaries
committees. They were
all
orders
them
fplit
Thefe were
all
other's adtions
SeiS!.
flibuM
Cdmrtfiittee:
gan to take
"
'immoralrtyhf
-the
>-
much
the fecret
as
for
it
we
find that
even the
to let
County
Com-
12
,[
engagements ^ntered intp with the French. What unhappy deluded people then were the lawer aflpciators,wj^p
were informed of nothing, but were to be the mere
.
by a few
wiflied to
wadp
verthelcfs,,
every
pet^y
of information,
piece
L5)jMi^er--(;^gr?es,
their- ConJlltuents*.-.\..;
,,r'^
According to th^^new,
to the
countrymen
libertines,
political
.of
was %led
.i
?.-.
rwho
helm
!
th^^t
ot
Ncwa
/? Repo^t^t^^o
,..
:.
Il
^s^
Baronial Committee
-y
ten
But
dijiricf.
When
ormoip
created.
as foon as a
TEN
County
the Provincial
Committee was
fc<rjned
of two delegates
tive)
and
it
was
elected.
could claim
the
honour.
From
Armagh,
this
new
or
Newry,
formation,
XXIV.)
One
One upper
Individiral Sociity
Ore Baronial I 10
Baronia] | 10 j 100
I
I
12
Meiv
120
1200
The
V3
whom
may
It
not be in\-
own
when
for
was a
there
it
was
to the executive,
rll
lower focietieS
whd,
virtue,
after
were to
ralfe
chief;>
their lawful
go-
vernors.
Here we (ce
power acquired
thing
ti-.e
now
ror
thefupportof
" therhood
in the field."
government was
of
fpirits
difcuffed
Every thing
The
confumption
v/as
High
and refolved.
mob could
not be
A">f
fore contrived.
from
H^ind-bills
their allegiance
were privily
com-
means
was
there-
circulated, hold-
ing out their officers " as tyrants that had rebelled againft
.*'
bills,
.
...
in
fliort,
;"
were damnable
pQrfed
^^^!fW?ng the
military
fwore
thefe
They
for recognizing a
catechifni
cover
^t
of any
life
The
rule
"
military was,
that
members, out of
its
an
is
has
ftep^
th( line
the Friend of
his profeffion^ he
when
that
the
be fuch as them
"
Equality
"
**
againd them,
They were
When
all
they could
when
in
in their
refpedling
refpcftive
make
company,
while
**
Ireland,
French
ter.
"
this
"
it
and of
fleet
of news
upon a
was by day
p?iy.
a foldier in
the
was
them.'.'
their
Thefe, in
going
two of
(leadieft
men" from
to
all
a return oi united
"
return, informed
were
this
his
all
make no hand of
tampered with
alfo
" men
foldiers
**
*'
in cafe
dif-
among
friends
the United
ter to
attempt to
reckoning on
for
" of
"
light, the
men
Se(9: in
Engliflj
and
from the
lat-
fignal given,
(and
if
" ranks
'S
",
ranks; and
"
trived,
**
the barracks
fell
it
could be (o con-
" they
who was to
^ men as were
-**
"
was
if it
could get.
If
barracks, by having
them
up and dov/n
difpcrfed
<f
"
to
a,%.
the (lores
*'
On
of Bandon: "
country was to be
" middle
and
attempt to
fet
on
for garrifons
camp
fire
exempli-
in thff
Mr. O'Brien
friends
friends they
"
retreat
" keep
fent
and
**
as
many
poflible
till
poffeilion
the French
when
and
officers as they
to Bantry, take
it if
were
could
fignal
(Uid.
firft
with
the country
fervicsi,
death^ and
would land."
It
appeared
officers to
deathy
In return for
to the foldiers
XXIX,)
to
given up
tents,
fo
is
what
then, with
in
fet
covered by a dragoon.
fied in that
Some
with them.
fo far as to
was
be
to
Thus do we
of
this
i6
f
this horrid aflbciation
je<5t
THE
toward
GREAT END
]
its
The
Committees
in
fu-
thing
involve
can
that
their
bloodflied.
only on one
fide,
fo that
it
"
juftice
"
The
Star
offers
to public
**
Perhaps yo;w(? arm more lucky than
perjured informers.
" the reft may reach their hearts, and free the world from
" bondage." Then was given a lift of profcriptions, exa<5Hy fuch as Marat gave when he ftyled himfelf the political calculator^ becaufe, when four men had been torn to
ing
to
4 from 30,000
fall
there
ftill
Now
his
this official
Sovereign
title
"
will the
who
man
im-
of reigntells
the
or rather lefs^
my
coun-
fmothercd
groans of
name
**
trymen,
^''
in thy
fill
be
'7
*'
Go, impious blafphemsr
he coil fide ;eJ no wrongs ?
" and your hypocritical Ibrccrer?, to the fate Philoso" PHY, Jiiltice, and Liberty configns thee. 'Tis in-
"
are dcteflcd;
The
juftice.
firft
pofTefTor
" trade has recently bled for the crimes of the craft.
"
appeal to thy noble and venerated name,
Bru-
We
"
tus
*'
try
who
amidfl:
" fioncd
,fenate."
from
tracts
his
this
(XXVII.) Thcfe
paper
language.
P.I ESS,
fimilar
fentence he pafies on
land
*"
The
in
his
all
may
to his Brother.
letter
Courier
in
"
;
your
We
Eng-
(Burdett and
as to the
office
morning
fo
we
did
" not fend you more than the Courier, as in the bufi" nefs of the Prefs we found it ufelefs to have any other.''
'[Trials at Maidjionc.)
The Committees
allies,
immenfe progrefs
was making.
the French
j
and of the
November,
1796, they are informed, " that four new Societies are
" organized
in
Scotland.^
"
"
ufe."
*'
menfc
in Leinfter, though
own
tens
i8
tem of organization.
" men organized."*
**
ttfelf,
116,844,
which unfortunately
dehberat* afiafunation.
Lord Carhampton's
and lived
.years,
in
ahoufe at
was
er of the houfe,
'
him
for
life
his
was up
that he
by
Hereupon
or Jiralght.'^
and having
his anfwers
Dunn
James
then
The refolutkins
of doing out
its vicinity
They
omitted here.
**
ilie
"
that
>
were tbb:
firft,
go forth to war
to
all
*.
;3ufe
"
rcfoived, that
*'
if
liberty,
Is
zeal
is
hilng
their eftates
**
leaft for a
'
tJie
*5
tlivm
century
people
all
in
and iikewife
gaol,
and
it
we
will
men
;"
be
fliall
exijllng ;"
and
as premature; but
t'le
to put us
i:
power
arm,
High Superiors of
"
in their
it
as
or property
united fliould
national fund."
tiie
"
tried by a jury,
power
/.vc/^/t
Carhampton,
(ihooting)
means Govern-
down, never
to life, at
take a large
fum
of nior.cy to
affirt
bccr.ufe
19
This news
One
with joy.
exchiimed, " It
cried another
Dunn
done before."
road
leading
to
to nihtteTs ffettin?^
electrified the
"It
whole committee
" It i&
great news."
is
is
a third; ahd
the
and a
Luttrelftown,
lijlnp at
ftone
him
carried
He
to join
feven of their
him
with
as ten
Ed. Martin,
had
members
them
on
to deliberate
to
evening,
piftols
much
engaged
from
wall
faid
piftols.
bed news we
a fourth declared,
meet
his
fo
important a bu-
fame
The cuftomary
to the
the
the delegated
The
oath of
*'
" not,"
"
We
Byrne)
pofed
derftand
for
whn.t
know
let
the bufmefs
us proceed."
doing
his
at
we
are
met about
Lordfhip
Icaft a
out.
party of
infiftcd that
nion
v.-as
adopted.
(fays
every per-
and
his opi-
b 2
then
20
thenpafFeti:
"
that three at
leaft:
*'
come
**
with the
at
pi-ftols
were then
windows,
*'
taken
"
*'
*'
the fire
left
;
and
as they paficd
*'
to
one another
John Ferral, he
to
bufinefs mifies,
"
will undertake to ^o
if
and
to be ftaunch
provifion be
him
the
A new
and true
book came
made
my
for
the
familv,
Several meet-
in the ftceets."
"
ftead)',
When
enthufiaftically
"
the
in
the bufinefs."
in
thofs
fire in at
*'
efFeiSl
fire in
and
to ride on,
fubje(5l;
for
Money
dclibtTatcly planned.
never
being
the Treafurer
and
Dunn
park.
Lord Carhampton's
The
Lord Carhampton
vifited
Dunn
in
On
his
pd, that
*'
" he thought
it
waS'fl good al
*S it
alone^ but
.5
with
his party
-that
anfwer-
that he had
no
" any
[
'*
"
and
if
" execute
it
As
he could."
we
it
was
to
(the prifon) he
to the
would
to be
after
father, and told him " that if his fon would give exami" nations he was inclined to let him do fo and in that
" cafe he thouo-ht his life might be faved and he defined
;
" the father would tell the fon fo." " The father faid, he
" was apprehenfive, that if his fon gave examinations, he
" zvould
it
murdered."
be
have dwelt on
trial,
example, as
this
on
part of the
the
member
prifoner,
iMr.
of the Executive
beginning of May.
trial will
till
the
(See
Rid^eway.)
In June, the captains were informed, that the national
men
was
fitting
fifteen
retarded.
The
colonels of
days
but, as only
at the
Texel
rife,
the bu-
County of
that 75,000
for Ireland
igimortal
the
men were
Duncan on
the
nth
of
Oaober.
In Auguft they received news, that a number of focities
b 3
had
22
vember
14, inquiries
in the place of
"
tution
On
was voted
No-
Irishmen."
Armagh."
could, except
the 28th of
and they
(Jppendixy
December, One
member,
to a
they
that
;
to be given
confti-
of
to part
"
*'
Meeting
for
Ulfter, held
principle."
the
At
the
Provincial
of February, 1798,
ift
it
was reported, that " three delegates (of whom the unfor" tunate Qiiigley, fmce executed at Maidftone, was one)
*'
*'
*'
grer.ter
ftate
of
forwardnefs
that the
French were
and that
it
was
in a
but
" what was moft flattering, was, that three delegates had
" been fent from the United Britons to the Irijh
" National Committee and that fro?n that very moment
" they were to confider EnGLAKD, Scotland, andlRE*' land, as
one people adling for one common caufe:
" There were Legiflators now chofen f.om the three
;
*'
kingdoms
were
alfo
Mahon,
They
whole."
Mac
'who, during the preceding fum?nir^ had opened the communication with the United Britons. (Ibid.)
The
delegates
from England brought an addrefs fiom the United Britons to the United
Irl.Ti.
jj
23
uage,
yellow men,
foci^tics
"
" had
rlfen
upon
their ruins."
the
till
*'
Our
"
extinguiflied.
*'
our influence
*'
" of
*'
ftill
Wc
by
an
" country
" Union,
united
:
We
Our delegate
And
is
entrufted to
they conclude
of the condition of
people, will
emancipate
fpeedily
your
" Yours
Frltiay,
immenfe,
numbers
fraternally."
Jan. 5, 179S.
(Seal,)
It
Hughes (Lords^
The
younger Binns.
Hughes by Quigley,
the printed addreffes,
of them printed.
this
and
who was
introduced
to
defired
to
have an addition
During
latter,
faid that
month
for
them by a perfon of
a regular military
Belfaft.
committee was
b 4
"plans,
24
<'
On
the French."
was
it
reported,
that
the
England and
In March, the
Scotland.
fuftained a con-
bers
its
leading
it
mem-
appears, that
the Provincial Committee of Leinfter had perfedly re" covered from the {hock they (the delegates of Leinfter)
" were only four days from the time they were taken before
*'
'*
*'
nization
*'
*'
the
Government had
alfo
this
in their place
when he once
all
his opponents.
Another principle of
unfortunately, been too
v.'ell
that
mafters
(as I
A4any fchool-
their.ftlves
unfortunate
affair.
The
true
to
very
the French^
firft
tried
was
a fchool-mafter called
Lau-
trial
"
the preftnce of
"
Almighty God,
"
I,
J. B. do fwear in
that
/ will be true
to
25
C
"'
its
being.
"
'
hW
brothers to live
" lovingly and harmonioufly, and quarrcllous to be ex" eluded, as the Committee thinks proper,"
L.L. by mc
There were
certificates,
alfo
One
away
rhapfody of a
warm
Mafonic myfteries
would be
a cruel
and fymbols."
counfel
it
as
*' it
man
verdi(51:
learned
O'Con-
few
cabalijlical tvords-
ever
of the fummer
What
(I
mean
when
affizes in
at
1795.
Naas
at the
the Univerfity of
feat
Dublin) prefcnt,
adjournment
it
of fclencc
when on
the
appeared on the
had
confulted
26
eleded
officers
(Fifitation held by
Lord
Clare,)
and on the
ift
of April
it is
its
progrefs
**
"
of this month. The troops from Brcft and that neigh" bourhood were determined to try to evade the Britifli
" fleet, and to land in Ireland; of courfe the Britifh fleet
"
would follow them; and while thus drawn oft^, all the
" other troops embarked at other ports would make a
" defcent on England. Whatever might rcfult from this
*'
*'
fldance of
tlie
arniy, csuld
feize
the capital
rifing,
the afat
any
ment.
it
was
ftated that
1 he Executive proceeded
fame time
But, in
order
27
camp
Lchaunftown, the
at
weak
he continued to
He was
tors.
ccynmanding
his
by them
queftioned
fides of the
camp
whofe ex-
the confpira-
as to the ftrong
officer, at
commune with
Se<Sl,
and
(a furgeon),
At
hanging people."
length
for
it
Meflrs. Sheares
to be fixed
upon
" upon
The camp
to
make of
we may judge
their victory,
of a proclamation found
Sheares, and
member of
in
the
into
the pofieflion of
the hand-writing
in
fallen
Mr. Henry
the Executive:
" Irifhmen
*'
meant
at the
your country
That
to be avenged.
vile
is
free,
fo
*'
"
Arm
yourfelvcs
lions
is
by every
on your foes
means
In
in
f8
" properiy he
*'
let his
fpirits
arms
who
who
" and the fan:!ily of him who has fallen or fliall fall here" after in it, fhall receive from the hands of a grateful
*"'
" the crimes of our enemies have forfeited into its hands.
" But we Ukcivife Jivear^ to punijh robbery with death
" and infamy
" As
for
" fwords
!!!
thofe
their
"
ing.
&c. &c.
" Many
military
feel
an example.
But
for the
"
againft
"
glow within
wretch
let
who
(Trial of
Mejfrs. Sheares.)
The
foregoing
is
more than
My
fufficlent to
fhow
the na-
fhow
that
been
Memoirs
that
have juft
May my countrymen
Englifh reader.
iji
Great Britain
GREAT
29
.]
CJREAT BRITAIK.
When
wc
Their
the people
firft
by a Tmidar
aiSluatcd
all
by means of "
on
lectures delivered
their
?.{!>
minds of
political
alienate
*'
*'
dition and
'*
"
in hand-bills,
The
rebellion.
were
"
"
judices, of different
"
**
f End
*'
fongs
clafl'es,
QXZ'.te
manner
as to connect
it
with
feditious
tliis
aiui,
toafts,
" tunes which have been myft in ufc in France fince the
" Revolution, have been applied to the fame purpofe, of
" endeavouring to rendpr deliberate incitements to every
*'
(Eng. 2d Report, p. 20 J
"
the confpirators)
"
"i
that a
" and
and
by the numerous
ALL
by
and
a temperate
number of ft^
" necurf
30
his
'fimilar
votes, for
man
In
a manner fo clear
this
fociety
was
addrefs
was
a corrimunication
that
refoived,
In May, 1792,
atzd convincing.
of Paris
Cliih
tranfmitted, figned
fhould be
and an addrefs
An
by the chairman.
The
**
nefa^fors of mankind.
**
"
it
is
benefits
all
perfevcrance
and
people^
(they
{\\y)
your
it
is
he-
will in
own
and
the prize
Another
It
for
J
Conflitutional
792,
it
Information; on the
to
12th OcSlober,
"
efFedl in
this
it,
"
after pointing
the
"
of con^raUilaxion
to;i
National Con*'
vention
31
"
"
when
the French
of Great Bntaiti."
The
(Ibid. 2$.)
fraternal
cm-
The
fangulnary
St.
clared
former on the
books of the
Louis
trial -of
England,
centre.
all
entered on the
now formed
Ift
different parts
of
Reform
ele<fiions,
XVI. were
faciety.
were
and annual
wickshire,
at
',
at
Not-
tingham;
in
Wakefield; in
Xyne, &c.
With
Northumberland,
Aflfociations
refpeft to
direction,
we
alfo
at
for
that
Newcajile upon
formed
Scotland, Edinburgh
were
and
at
Bristol.
appesrs to have
country, ccrrefponding
many towns,
its
Tbc fame
keith,
&c.
dividing
32
But nothing
can better
iilufcrate
that of Sheffield.
This
"
who
and
this
labours under
nation
" the
rights
They
of every freeman
patriotic difcovery;
they
to
thus
be
reprinted an
Man^ and
the
of 1600
edition
fold
violated"
it
They
at fixpence,
ilyle
them-
" of them in London, the Thatched-houfe, the London" taven?, or others, and humbly folicit their advice and
"
afTiftance in the
" our
becaufe, as
*'
ted
"
tercfts
" faine."
London
being one^
czir fentiments
we
to
are
all
form
adua-
our in-
" town,
33
"
" fimilar
many
for
rounJ
?n'i!cs
us.'*
They
"a radical reform of
"
the
"
"
confir-
is
They requeft that certain members of their afTociation may be admitted to the
London meeting, which now becomes the regulating committee, that " a
more
**
ufefiil
*'
to
"
**
being
Irifli
the improvement
to
the beft
at the
which the
way of managing
is
point a delegate.
till
*'
ftituting the
fo
Sheffield
Ten
it is
any perfon
fcale,
him attend
this,
of
works of
thefc, as
**
fail
well as the
all
"
which cannot
Should
find reception."
and
fufficiently enligh-
let
to 'village^
focieties,
might be formed
clofe connection
Committee or
number
for
Grand Council."
my
ronAfter
reader v/ith
any
Great
Britain.
We find
fubfcrlptioni carried
on
for the
defencs
the profecutlon
defence of
The
Paine.
commenced
Thorns^
againHr
(Appendix F.) A
land. Citizens
Hamilton
Rowan
made
a report to
-,
however, the
latter
" formers
**
Sheffield and
its
focieties in one.
u^ could
called, we
If
kingdom
*'
which
*'
a majority of
is
They had
held fourteen
all
members;
others
\'^erfailles,
when
place to place
All
it
it
it
were forged
in
"
the magiftratcs
forms, and
their
fervilely copied
when
fittings,
difterent
them
to
parts of
is
ime
to
Great
Britain.
"
" April, 1794) has been formed for carrying into effect
" this ncceirary bufintfs (of arming).
Pike-blades are
" made with hoops for the (hafts to fit the top ends ; the
" bottom end of the fnafts fhould be about an inch thick" er, and fir is recommended for the fhafts, feleded by
7
"
perfons
35
r
**
who
perfons
" hoops
and polifhed.
(2d
ders."
Rtport,
The
wood.
of
one
" tempered
"
are judges
The money
properly
feiit
77;<f
fecretary of the
direflions
p. 2.)
-^
blades and
flliiling,
name
of Loyal
which alTumcd
that
thofj
nor had
this
armed
who
allociation
made fuch
arm with
The
plot
went
to fearch the
houfeof
commenced preacher
fome pikes
the 15th oi
a clofct.
that
no
and
befide thofe
fome goods
name of
who
has fince
this fearch
he found
Nielfon^ and
in England,
in a fecond
in
(made
in the
fame week, on
rife
to inquiries,
and
difcovered in
it
was found
flieriff's officer
This gave
Icfs
delegated
member of
from
Perth,
difco-
the Committee of
convention;
"
c 2
remove
"
their
36
"
their grain
"
to
gentlemen not
all
This grand
their houfes."
who
It
was not
"
ArifiOcrats Jeized^*
The
were
couriers
be fent to the
to
No.
i.
among
the Fencibles, to
manner of
diftributing
common
England
was
to
is
them up
the
Down'ie^
who
Ways
and
Committee of
who was
fome to a perfon
" him
*'
to
it,
floor
we
if
"
defired
any body
found their
it."
way
and September^
1794'/^
find
its fleet
in
At
it
Ihow f)Tnptoms of
and at Plymouth
in a great degree,
fome ilraggUng
revolt,
fliips
to
month of June.
trial
f June.
Many
by
would indeed
mutiny
at the
Nore
to
2th of April,
awful fight of
land,
and
giving
On
after
to diftribute them,
afked
The
to revolt.
as well as to Scotland.
member of
alfo a
ftir
them
till
No
6
trials,
indecd>
37
indeed, that
on land
focieties
but,
If
we
look to dates,
infurre<Slion of the
with an inditFerent
fleet
on the
name of
of the
who
Feilowes^
view
trial
trial
Maidftone
at
on
of a
man
he was
of March,
1798 (his
own requeft) and fen-
his
at
here
13th
the
this
eye.
be
will
it
The
account of the
as
follows: "
That he lodged
at
that a parcel
Mr. Wratten's
came
there on the
The wife
to Mr. Wratten, by a Charing-crofs coach.
" opened the parcel ; and, as Mr. Wratten was from home,
" he (Fellowes) told the wife, that the papers it con"
and Crotvn
"
that he v/ould
was
to
carry
He
there
focieties;
them
accordingly did fo
read
" one of them, and none of the fociety made any ob" jecllon. He then laid them on the table, and the
" members of the fociety helped the?nfelves as they thought
" proper "
(or,
perhaps,
found them,
carried
ciety,
from
fitting
this
at
meeting
the
as
Some of
the bills
were
Cajlle
Inn,
legal
but,
whether legal or
**
the Britifh
Army: Comrades,
are
we
not
C3
men
fcJ-
To
Is it
ourfelves to
"be
[
<*
be Tuch
" why
38
we
are
not
rcfpcc^led
men, and
as
notions of difci-
*'
though not
" Have
<*
fu
much
defpifed
poverty as we are ?
CAN THINK and ACT
for
dif-
barracks
from
as
it
falling
fyltem of clothing
*'
*'
we do
1 he tyranny of what
" prevents
**
" would
*'
us
even give
from
or
"
demand
our oicn.
The
what
fliall
We
cannot
We
have
oyily
"
"
all
Thefe
'^
is
freely
few
men.
77;,?
poiver
is
(Can
?)
^'
regiments,
They
in
confe-
this
bill,
not only
to
39
"
to
"
t/jc'
inal took
Be
pbce
fober
every part
in
Ue ready."
in prefence of fevcrnl
The
whole of
of the
members of
after the
ar.d
cf
this
on Fel-
pafl'ed
lowes, and that he was taking from the bar, fome of his
him by
friends confolcd
*'
long while
However,
"
Two
years
that
is
this
faying,
vapouring Cameleon
is
little to
be dread-
ed by Britons.
among
London but,
army
from
(colleifled
ereants
and particularly in
in other parts,
who had
conceived
fo
mif-
as
par-
was
ftablcs
morn-
deferved.
The
it
Maidftone,
converfation among fome members of the Correfpond" ing Society i it even appears, that a projcdl v.'as repeat" edly agitated among them, of ftriking a fudden blow,
**
(as
**
leaders.^
it
was
exprefl'ed)
would no longer
^2d Report,
cppofe
their
attempti."
p. ly.j
c 4
The
40
The
as
fyftem was
Irifli
now
Meeting
at
arrived from
jufl:
Counry
"
which was word for word
Patrick,
brought a Scotch
Scotland
Down
Conftitution
to 3
*'
"
North-Britons were
*'
MEN."
1798, The
of January,
already mentioned in
that
*'
The
Irish-
on the 5th
for
"
exertions
*'
Conjiitutional
that the
ruins."
XIV.)-kn^
No.
"
"
(Iri/h Appendix^
(Ibid.)
London Correjponding
with
The
Society,
and
it,
delegates
who
carried
in-
it
"
land, Scotland,
^'
fidered as
^'
that legijlators
*'
doms^
to
were now
af as
Whither does
this
for
chofen
one
common
from
an Executive for
THE whole."
gave
to
rife
caufe;
the famous
at
trial
began
It
Surely
thus
*'
"
*'
we
" communicate
to
*'
now
prefcnts
*'
them
" expedl
^
Citizen Directors
them
to
who
the bearer of
in
town,
but plainnefs
is
Affairs
41
"
now drawing
Affairs are
"
own
in its
*'
to
to a great
bafis,
its
and awful
fall.
Hade
then,
Let the
crifis
ruins.
Europe muft
all
*'
carol forth
they met
'^
" of millions.
" your efforts
are thefe
Go
What
felves to be led
the
What
Duncan, or a Nelfon,
country
London
them-
Is
it
in
Vin-
St.
fecond
to
life- time
cent, a
III "
this flou-
It
in
ftreets,
(hall
the hideous
fuch fyco-
to
the peafant,
all
(for,
from the
them.
leaders,
No
who
far
beggaiv, wretchednefs,
arte
loyal.^
refift-r
or the gallows.
Englishmen
(ball
is
But
to
The
a;*
little
42
Mr. O'Connor).
" Already have
" and
The
with us.
"
holy ohllgatlon
**>
**
then proceeds
fuch was
for
and a
the Scots;
*'
*'
It
Icaft
by the Counfel
from each
delegate
of
brotherhood
is
is
novo fits
rekindled, the
the
fleets.
of the Hermione
frigate,
They
have fcen
many
fb.ip
the enemy.
officers,
up the
fhips to
military in Ireland,
much
could
at a lofs to
arife,
God
forbid,
brotherhood
men-
that I Ihould
who
have fince
fo glorioufly obliterated
men
They faw
to
They
crafty fcducers
it
when
could perchance
furprize
their
th^c
natural
hojiefly,
It
C
It
43
as
we
" United
continues:
arc,
we
*'
campaigii
glorious
' face of the earthy and^ crowned with laurels^ the in^
' vincible army of France zuill return to its native
" country^ there long to enjoy the well-earned praife of
" a grateful worlds whofe freedom they have purchafed
" with
Did
(L. S.)
their blood."
fycophai'its
no
could
French
plead
lon2;er
Colonel
Wales
ignorance of the
they
for
views of the
defcent on the
his
22d of February, 1797, and his inftrudions, figned by Hoche, * the faithlefs conqueror of
Quiberon, ordered him " to execute a coup de main on
" Briftol " for its dcftrudion was " of the very laft
coaft of
the
*'
' accomplifh
it,"
on account of
much
its riches
cavilled at by thofe
ft
know
1797
that they
firil
were depofitcd
Commons
The
feizurc ot
made
an
Rue du Bacq,
Paris, that
eftabiifhed,
it
is
ftrongly
May, 1798, by
while
ail
in Feb.
that tiiey
the Houft of
is
in the
intormcd
made
When
recommended by
turn muft be
the 9th of
to that report.
is
fo late a&
and even
the
Q/i
of Odlobtr,
liould
and commerce.
tiial
Courier
at
it is i.at'jral
to
exped
that
one,
r:'.iie
are
re-
fd a favpur, though
it
were
at the
xpencc of truih-
The
44
*'
on
which might
quar-
"
tcr.
"
dexterity,
'
the town, the port, the docks, and the vefTels, and to
'
ftrike terror
*'
capital
now
call
cannot
it
to produce the
fail
of England."
who
total ruin of
dare
commune
alfo
approve of
" applauded and approved the rejolution of forming ano" ther general convention " on the 24th of April 1 794,
after the difperfion of the Scotch Convention in DecemAfter reading Hoche's Inftrudllons, will they
ber 1793.
read
"
for
to be
we
v/e
refolved
on re-aflembling."
it for
" we
did
more
If fo they do,
the purpofe of
it is
making
condufl
for they
" a virtuous
*'
^tis
a nohle^^tis
'//j
(Appen-
dix H.)
The
inftruflions
proceed
try
^'
cojrwierce
the
fecond
in
"
The
view three
to raifc
is,
to
of the enemy
an
under
principal objc6ls
iiifurreclion in
interrupt
the
the coun-
and cmharrafs
the
"
facilitate the
*'
way
expedition
for a dcfcent,
by
" In
43
[
*^
111 all
"
infurreilion
"
difiribiiting
"
the government^
*'
"
**
<7W.'/
this
AS
invkighikg
by
-^
cherijhcd by
to he
is
difpof:tion
againji
dis-
riung;,
to
is
interrupted by breaking
down
in the
country
to be
is
plundering
all
private carriages
the cutting
" burning
all veflcls
and boats
*'
*'
yards, rope-walks,
*'
is
great
in
fire
It
mean: a crcivd
To
be
fure, the
poor, the
workmen, and
artizans, art
but Hoche,
it is
to
and
lo.'.nked
upon
means of recruiting the Jacobin ranks. Secret fociehad prepared them for fuch horrid deeds in France j
Sheffield,
appear
to
have
46
firft
*'
is
any town or
if
England.
fecret focietics in
" Subfiftencc
to be fcized
wherever
given up
*'
it is to
*'
he
to
at the
it
immediate pillage
can be found
it
your
foldicrs
arms
their
moment^
they
are
to
he
all
communication
" point is capital,) you muft follow your blow, and feizc
" upon fome Imall town or fea-port on that coaft, which
" you
v/ill lay
fo early as
Was
under contribution."
rfk)
of Liverpool
London
it
would
(I
focieties that
into a direft
were
at that
of
fix
years an addiefs
would be
Jaco-
was fuppofcd
cafily
During
this
to be in Ireland
conceive, by thefe
inft;
now
and
my
reader
may
would
47
Bantry-Bay.
at
Two
French
other
cefsful,
were
probabili-
would have
as could have
all
Durham,
Northumberland
in his at-
parties
if
airJ
fuc-
at Ncivcajllc-
how
794, to
cunningly
deftroyed
for the
fixft
friends.
objedl of
"
" GUILLOTINE OF
learn before
it is
In February
profclytes in the
too
laft,
(Appendix H,
late.
p.
under the
Let them
i2r.j
Borough
piit
and John
" he knows
there
is
refi-
Irifh refident at
Hamburg."
XXXII.) Th\x%
zxQ
we
{Irifh
by
to
this confpirirg
Sea
4S
Sect
is
its
country-
of overturn-
On
one
fide,
fet forth
we
fee the
the
unwary
artizan, that
a breach of
it is
Superiors
rights
that tyrannical
laws would no
man
condemn
thofe
of
exifting
agents of defpotifm;
Societie?,
ted
as
an infringement of
the clergy as
them;
by the hopes of
;
and enthufiafm
fecrets of high
hinted that
it
is
thefe political
tendered to
is
importance
they
make
it
is
propofed
for
example;
it
the
their curiofity
profelytes
On
impoftors.
libertines^
is
fide,
The
fiiends
other
man-
.49
fociety
One
we
rife
to the
The
Committei^
to be punirtied
feverely punifhcd
we
eath
we
and when
is
in queftion.
Is
it
when
few
that a
Committee, may
selves a Secret
Difjbediencu
look to
tlie
Jacobin
breach of fccrccy
leaft
rebels, ftyling
them-
in
their
defpoil
few
Shall a
will
frantic Jacobin?,
it
of a Houfe of
" ous to
" ties,"
real
of
Houfe of
is
it
a rampart
Commons
fpite
it
of
its
liber-
of the declamations of
as the
contrary;* over a
nation
Few
tliat tli
mence of many, on
it
ample, as the
Society
With
Irifh buiinefs.
(Appendix
rsgard
ttf
%vill
when
(how how
care-
^'^llc-
'*
sponding Society.
fully
tl:e
E.
March
This
ticklifli
letter
petitioning Parliament,
we
a^if,
50
atlon,
Laws
which, formed by
it
men who
on
Commons, have
and riches
Is
who have
juries,
it
to
attended
forth
army and
navy be reprefented
victorious
Shall a loyal
as the agents of
officers
fuch
tory
Englifhmenj
efforts fliall
ferve
No,
lead us to vic-
God
we may
and man,
So be
**
confiderations,
**
" much
as
it
we
are
now
perfuadcd, that
a petition,
we
and
memben of
the
JemU
the fubjetf'^
*'
*'
'
is
'
men
ddlbcratkm, printed
the public
tlie
the cbjcii
"
of
ozir
purfuU
wanting,
luill
begin
for as
is
repeatedly to difcuji
mind to^vjrds
In
many
yet, from
if
*'
their
it
to
exercije
five or fix
wc prcfume
,
in
me*
tliat