Hm Gamma c nh ngha bng ng thc tch phn sau y:

e x x 1dx
0
0

Ta tnh:

1 e x x dx
0

Tnh tch phn tng phn, ta c:

u x du x 1dx
dv e x dx v e x

1 e x x dx x e x

e x x 1dx e x x 1dx

1
hay 1 hay 1 hay 1

Cng thc ny l tng qut i vi mi gi tr ca

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Khi 1 , ta c: 1 0 e x dx e x

1
1
x
Khi ,ta c: 0 e x 2 dx
2
2

Do ng nht thc cosec:

( s )(1 s)

Ta c

1 1

1
1
( )( )
2 ( ) ( )
sin s
2 2 sin
2
2

(2) 1.1, (3) 2.1, (4) 3.2.1, (5) 4.3.2.1 (n) n 1 !

Nu n l mt s nguyn dng, ta c:
(n 1) n ! n !(1)

Do

(n 1) n(n) n .(n 1)(n 1)

.......
n(n 1)(n 2)....(n n 1)(1)
n !(1)
1
Ta c 1

1 1
1
3

1
1 1
1

2
2

2
2 2
31
5

3 3 3
1

22
2

2
2 2
531
1
7

5
5 5

1

3
222
2
2

2
2 2

..........................................

2n 1 !!
2n !
1

2
2n
4n n !

Nh vy ta xc nh c gi tr ca hm i vi cc nguyn v bn
nguyn nh sau:
n n 1 !

1
2n 1 !!

n
2
2n

trong n=1,2,3...
i vi cc gi tr khc ca , hm c th tm trong cc bng ring.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tch phn c dng

I qp

pp,qqZ0

t 2

dt (1 t
0

)p

1
p q q
2

2
p

p q
2

q
2

1
(2 p 2q 3)!!

; p q 2
p q 1
2
2 p q 1

,
1 ;
p q 1
2

2q 1 !!
; q0
2q
,

;q 0

p ( p 1)!

============================================================
Vi p-q>2, q>0:
2

I qp
p q 0

p,qZ

2 q

1 (2 p 2q 3)!! 2q 1 !!
dt

2 p
, vi p, q 1, 2,3...
(1 t )
2 p 1 ( p 1)!
q

Ta p dng cng thc n! n!! n 1 !! v (2a)!! a!2a , ta c:

(2 p 2q 3)!!

(2q 1)!!

(2 p 2q 3)!
(2 p 2q 3)!
p q2
(2 p 2q 4)!! 2
( p q 2)!

(2q 1)!
(2q 1)!
q 1
(2q 2)!! 2 ( q 1)!

Thay vo biu thc trn, ta c:

 1 (2 p 2q 3)!! 2q 1 !!
I qp
2 p 1 ( p 1)!

1 (2 p 2q 3)!(2q 1)!
p 1
2 ( p 1)!2q 1 ( q 1)!2 p q 2 ( p q 2)!

pp,qqZ0

1 (2 p 2q 3)!(2q 1)!
1 (2 p 2q 3)!(2q 1)!
p 1 q 1 p q 2
2 p4
2
( p 1)!(q 1)!( p q 2)! 2
( p 1)!( q 1)!( p q 2)!
q

1 (2 p 2q 3)!(2q 1)!
p2
4 ( p 1)!(q 1)!( p q 2)!
q

Vy
1 (2 p 2q 3)!(2q 1)!
I qp 4 p 2 ( p q 2)!( p 1)!(q 1)!
q

pp,qqZ0
M

(2q 1)!
q (q 1)(q 2)...(2q 1)
(q 1)!
(2 p 2q 3)!
(2 p q 3)!
1

*
( p q 2)!( p 1)! ( p q 2)!( p 1)! (2 p 2q 2)(2 p 2 q 1)...(2 p q 3)

I qp

1
(2 p q 3)!
q (q 1)(q 2)...(2q 1)
,
p 2
4
( p q 2)!( p 1)! (2 p 2q 2)(2 p 2q 1)...(2 p q 3)
q

pp,qqZ11

============(S dng hai cng thc nh phn trn)================

Nu p-q=1, q>0
q
q
q
q
1 2q 1 !! 1 2q 1 ! 1 2q 1 ! 1 2q 1 !
q

I q 1

2q q !

q 0
qZ

2q q !(2q 2)!!

2q q !2q 1 ( q 1)!

22 q 1 q !( q 1)!

==============================================================
Nu q=0,p=1
2
I10

dt 1 t

================================================
Nu q=0,p>1

2
1
(2 p 3)!!
(2 p 3)!
(2 p 3)!
0
I p dt (1 t 2 ) p 2 p1 p 1 ! 2 p 1 p 1 !2.4.6...(2 p 4) 22 p3 p 1 !( p 2)!
0
( p 1)