TP ON

IN LC VIT NAM
S:

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc

/TB-EVN

H Ni, ngy 31 thng 12 nm2010

THNG BO
V vic ly kin cc n v v D tho Quy trnh k thut an ton in.
Bn d tho Quy trnh k thut an ton in do Ban son tho trnh
c lnh o Tp on thng qua v ni dung c bn.
Thc hin ch o ca /c ng Hong An Ph Tng Gim c Tp
on in lc Vit Nam. Tp on thng bo cho cc n v v vic ly
kin ln cui v D tho Quy trnh k thut an ton in trc khi trnh Lnh
o k ban hnh.
m bo tin ban hnh Quy trnh, yu cu cc n v nghin cu
bn D tho Quy trnh k thut an ton ti trang thng tin ni b ca Tp on
(http://home.evn.com.vn). Mi gp ca cc n v gi v cho Ban son tho
theo th in t ca /c ng Hu Ng - Ph trng Ban K thut - Sn xut:
ngodh@evn.com.vn v ca /c Nguyn Hng Thch Chuyn vin Ban K
thut - Sn xut: thachnh@evn.com.vn trc ngy 10/01/2011./.

Ni nhn:
- ng ng Hong An PTG (b/c);
- Cc n v trc thuc;
- Cc Cng ty con;
- Cc n v s nghip;
- Cng on LVN;
- Lu: VT, KT-SX.

TL. TNG GIM C

CHNH VN PHNG

L Quang Long

CHNG I
NGUYN TC CHUNG
Mc 1. QUY NH CHUNG
iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh v i tng p dng
1. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy trnh ny quy nh nguyn tc, bin php bo m an ton khi thc hin
cc cng vic qun l vn hnh, th nghim, sa cha ng dy dn in, thit b
in, xy dng cc cng trnh in v cc cng vic khc theo quy nh ca php
lut.
2. i tng p dng
Quy trnh ny p dng i vi Cng ty m Tp on in lc Vit Nam, cc
n v trc thuc, cc n v s nghip, cc cng ty con do EVN nm gi 100%
vn iu l, cc cng ty c phn do EVN gp trn 50% vn iu l.
Cc t chc, c nhn khc khi n lm vic cng trnh v thit b thuc
quyn qun l ca cc n v nu trn cng phi thc hin theo ng nhng quy
nh ca Quy trnh ny.
iu 2. Gii thch t ng v cc ch vit tt
1. EVN l Tp on in lc Vit Nam.
2. Ngi s dng lao ng, bao gm:
a) Ch c s hoc ngi c ch c s y quyn iu hnh sn xut, kinh
doanh, dch v;
b) Gim c, Ph Gim c c s; Th trng ca cc t chc, c quan, n
v trc tip qun l v s dng lao ng;
c) Ngi qun l, iu hnh trc tip cc cng trng, phn xng hoc cc
b phn tng ng.
3. Ngi lnh o cng vic l ngi ch o chung khi cng vic do nhiu
n v cng tc ca cng mt t chc hot ng in lc thc hin.
4. Ngi ch huy trc tip l ngi c trch nhim phn cng cng vic,
ch huy v gim st nhn vin n v cng tc trong sut qu trnh thc hin cng
vic.
5. Ngi cho php l ngi thc hin th tc cho php n v cng tc vo
lm vic khi hin trng cng tc m bo an ton v in.
6. Ngi gim st an ton in l ngi c kin thc v an ton in c
ch nh v thc hin vic gim st an ton in cho n v cng tc.
7. n v cng tc l n v thc hin cng vic sa cha, th nghim, xy
lp..., ti thiu phi c 2 ngi.
8. n v qun l vn hnh l n v trc tip thc hin cng vic qun l,
vn hnh cc thit b, ng dy dn in.

9. Nhn vin n v cng tc l ngi ca n v cng tc trc tip thc

hin cng vic do ngi ch huy trc tip phn cng.
10. Lm vic c ct in hon ton l cng vic lm thit b in ngoi
tri hoc trong nh c ct in t mi pha (k c u vo ca ng dy trn
khng v ng cp) m cc li i thng sang phng bn cnh hoc phn phn
phi ngoi tri ang c in kho ca. Nu cn vn cn ngun in p n 1000
V tin hnh cng vic sa cha.
11. Lm vic c ct in mt phn l cng vic lm thit b in ngoi tri
hoc trong nh ch c mt phn c ct in lm vic hoc thit b in c
ct in hon ton nhng cc li i thng sang phng bn cnh hoc phn phn
phi ngoi tri c in vn m ca.
12. Phng tin bo v c nhn l trang b m nhn vin n v cng tc
phi s dng phng nga tai nn cho chnh mnh.
13. Xe chuyn dng l loi xe c trang b phng tin s dng cho mc
ch ring bit.
iu 3. Trong quy trnh, thit b in chia lm hai loi:
Thit b in cao p l thit b mang in c in p t 1000 V tr ln v thit
b in h p l thit b mang in c in p di 1000V.
iu 4. Nghim cm vic ch th hoc ra mnh lnh cho nhng ngi cha
c hc tp, st hch quy trnh v cha hiu r nhng vic s phi tha hnh.
iu 5. Nhng mnh lnh tri vi quy trnh th ngi nhn lnh c quyn
khng chp hnh. Nu ngi ra lnh khng chp thun th ngi nhn lnh c
quyn bo co vi cp trn.
iu 6. Khi pht hin cn b, cng nhn vi phm quy trnh hoc c hin
tng e da n tnh mng con ngi hoc thit b, phi lp tc ngn chn, ng
thi bo co vi cp c thm quyn.
iu 7. n v trng, t trng, cn b k thut c nhim v kim tra v
ra cc bin php an ton lao ng trong n v ca mnh. Cn b an ton ca n v
c trch nhim v quyn kim tra, lp bin bn hoc ghi phiu thng bo an ton
nhc nh. Trng hp vi phm cc bin php an ton c th dn n tai nn th
nh ch cng vic cho n khi thc hin y cc bin php bo m an ton
mi c tip tc tin hnh cng vic.
iu 8. Nhng ngi trc tip lm cng vic qun l vn hnh, th nghim,
sa cha, xy dng in phi c chng nhn sc khe ca c quan y t ph hp
vi cng vic c sp xp.
iu 9. Nhn vin mi phi qua thi gian km cp ca nhn vin c kinh
nghim c trnh k thut cn thit, sau phi c st hch vn p trc
tip, t yu cu mi c giao nhim v.
iu 10. Cc trng, ph i sn xut (hoc cc cp tng ng), cng
nhn, k thut vin, k s trc tip sn xut phi c kim tra kin thc v quy

trnh k thut an ton mi nm 1 ln. Ngi s dng lao ng chu trch nhim t
chc vic hun luyn v st hch trong n v mnh.
Kt qu cc ln st hch phi c h s y quyt nh cng nhn c
php lm vic vi thit b v c xp bc an ton.
iu 11. Trong khi lm vic, nu thy ngi b tai nn in git th bt c
ngi no cng phi tm bin php cp cu nn nhn ra khi mch in v tip
tc cu cha theo nhng phng php trnh by ph lc 1 quy trnh ny.
iu 12 . X l vi phm
1. i vi ngi vi phm quy trnh ny, tu theo mc li m b x l bng
cc hnh thc sau:
a. Ct, gim thng vn hnh an ton hng thng.
b. Ph bnh (bng vn bn).
c. Khin trch (bng ming hoc vn bn).
d. Ko di thi hn nng bc lng khng qu su thng hoc chuyn lm
vic khc c mc lng thp hn trong thi hn ti a l su thng hoc cch chc.
e. Sa thi.
2. Nhng ngi b x l theo hnh thc ph bnh, khin trch (bng vn bn),
ko di thi hn nng bc lng khng qu su thng hoc chuyn lm vic khc
c mc lng thp hn trong thi hn ti a l su thng s phi hc tp v st
hch li t yu cu mi tip tc lm vic v in.
3. Vic x l ngi vi phm theo hnh thc quy nh ti cc im c, d, e ti
khon 1 c thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut v lao ng v phi c c
th ho trong ni quy lao ng ca n v.
Mc 2. QUY NH V THAO TC THIT B IN
iu 13. Trong iu kin bnh thng, cc thao tc trn thit b in cao p
u phi chp hnh phiu thao tc theo mu thng nht trong Quy trnh thao tc h
thng in quc gia.
iu 14. Ngi ra lnh ng, ct in phi kim tra li ln cui cng trnh t
thao tc, s li in v k vo phiu thao tc trc khi ra lnh, giao phiu cho
ngi i thao tc, dn d nhng iu cn thit. Ch khi ngi thc hin bo co
thao tc xong mi c coi l hon thnh nhim v.
iu 15. Mi thao tc ng, ct in h thng phn phi in cao p (tr
cc thit b c trang b cng ngh tin tin c quy nh ring) u phi c hai
ngi thc hin. Hai ngi ny phi hiu r s li in, mt ngi trc tip
thao tc v mt ngi gim st. Ngi thao tc phi c trnh an ton t bc III,
ngi gim st phi c trnh an ton t bc IV tr ln. Trong mi trng hp, c
hai ngi u chu trch nhim nh nhau v vic thao tc ca mnh.
iu 16. Trong iu kin vn hnh bnh thng, ngi thao tc v ngi gim
st phi tun theo nhng quy nh sau:

1. Khi nhn c phiu thao tc phi c k v kim tra li ni dung thao tc

theo s . Nu cha r phi hi li ngi ra lnh. Nu nhn lnh bng in thoi
th phi ghi y lnh vo nht k vn hnh. Ngi nhn lnh phi nhc li
tng ng tc trong in thoi ri vit tn ngi ra lnh, nhn lnh, ngy, gi
truyn lnh vo s nht k.
2. Ngi thao tc v ngi gim st sau khi xem xt khng cn vn thc
mc, cng k vo phiu ri em phiu n a im thao tc.
3. Ti v tr thao tc, ngi gim st, ngi thao tc phi i chiu v tr thit
b trn thc t ng vi ni dung ghi trong phiu, ng thi kim tra xung quanh
hay trn thit b cn vn g tr ngi khng, sau mi c php thao tc.
4. Ngi gim st c to tng ng tc theo th t ghi trong phiu. Ngi
thao tc phi nhc li, ngi gim st ra lnh ng hoc ct... ngi thao tc
mi c lm ng tc. Mi ng tc thc hin xong, ngi gim st u phi
nh du vo mc tng ng trong phiu.
5. Trong khi thao tc, nu thy nghi ng g v ng tc va lm th phi
ngng ngay cng vic kim tra li ton b ri mi tip tc tin hnh.
Nu thao tc sai hoc gy s c th phi ngng ngay phiu thao tc v bo co
cho ngi ra lnh bit. Vic thc hin tip thao tc phi c tin hnh theo mt
phiu mi.
iu 17. Khi xy ra tai nn hoc s c, xt thy c th gy ra nguy him cho
ngi v h hng thit b, ngi cng nhn vn hnh c php ct cc my ct
hoc dao cch ly khng cn phi c lnh hoc phiu, nhng sau phi bo co
cho nhn vin vn hnh cp trn v ngi ph trch n v bit ni dung nhng
cng vic lm v phi ghi vo s nht k vn hnh.
iu 18. Trng hp v tr thao tc xa khu dn c, khng c phng tin
thng tin lin lc th tm thi cho php ng, ct in theo gi hn trc nhng
phi so v chnh li gi cho thng nht, ly ng h ca ngi ra lnh lm chun,
c quy c th ht in trc khi thao tc (th c 3 pha). Nu v l do no m
sai hn th cm thao tc.
iu 19. Cm ng, ct in, thay cu ch i vi thit b ngoi tri trong lc
c ma to nc chy thnh dng trn thit b v dng c an ton hoc ang c
ging st.
Trong iu kin bnh thng, ch cho php thao tc dao cch ly cc nhnh r
m ng dy ct in (i vi thao tc cc dao cch ly ph ti, thao tc khng
ti cc nhnh r thc hin theo Quy trnh thao tc h thng in quc gia). Cho
php thay cu ch vo lc kh hu m, t sau khi ct dao cch ly c pha in
p thp v cao. Trng hp cn thit, nhng ng dy khng c in, cho php
thao tc dao cch ly khi tri ma, ging.
iu 20. trnh trng hp ng in nhm vo thit b c ngi ang lm
vic, cc b phn truyn ng ca dao cch ly trong trm phi kho li v treo bin
bo an ton, cha kho do ngi ct in hoc ngi trc ca vn hnh gi.

iu 21. ng v ct my ct, dao cch ly c b truyn ng thao tc bng

tay u phi eo gng tay cch in, i ng hoc ng trn gh cch in. Cho
php tin hnh ng, ct trn ct vi iu kin khong cch t phn dn in gn
nht n ngi thao tc khng nh hn 3 m. So cch in dng thao tc phi
ph hp vi cp in p ca thit b v ngi thao tc phi eo gng tay cch in.
iu 22. Tt c nhng phiu thao tc khi thc hin xong phi tr li n v
qun l vn hnh (phng iu hoc Chi nhnh) lu li t nht 3 thng, sau
mi c hu b. Nhng phiu thao tc c lin quan n s c, tai nn lao ng
phi c lu gi vo h s s c, tai nn lao ng ca n v.
Mc 3. BIN PHP K THUT M BO AN TON KHI LM VIC
iu 23. chun b ni lm vic khi ct in mt phn hay ct in hon
ton phi thc hin ln lt cc bin php k thut sau y:
1. Ct in v thc hin cc bin php ngn nga vic ng in nhm n
ni lm vic.
2. Treo bin Cm ng in! C ngi ang lm vic.
3. Kim tra khng cn in phn thit b s tin hnh cng vic v tin hnh
lm tip t.
4. t ro chn ngn cch ni lm vic v treo bin bo an ton v in theo
cc quy nh hin hnh.
Ct in
iu 24. Ti ni lm vic phi ct in nhng phn sau:
1. Nhng phn c in, trn s tin hnh cng vic.
2. Nhng phn c in m trong khi lm vic khng th trnh c va chm
hoc n gn vi khong cch sau y:
0,7 m i vi cp in p t 1 kV n cp in p 15 kV.
1,0 m i vi cp in p n 35 kV.
1,5 m i vi cp in p n 110 kV.
2,5 m i vi cp in p n 220 kV.
4,5 m i vi cp in p n 500 kV.
3. Khi khng th ct in c m ngi lm vic c kh nng vi phm
khong cch quy nh trn th phi lm ro chn. Khong cch t ro chn ti phn
c in l:
0,35 m i vi cp in p n 15 kV.
0,60 m i vi cp in p n 35 kV.
i vi in p trn 35kV th phi m bo khong cch nh nht theo khon
2 iu 24.

Yu cu t ro chn, cch thc t ro chn c xc nh tu theo iu kin

c th v tnh cht cng vic, do ngi chun b ni lm vic v ngi ch huy trc
tip cng vic chu trch nhim.
iu 25. Ct in lm vic phi thc hin bng cch ct dao cch ly, tho
cu ch, tho u cp, tho thanh ci, p-t-mt tr trm in kn (GIS- cch in
bng kh SF6 hoc du p lc), sao cho nhn thy r l phn thit b d nh tin
hnh cng vic c cch ly khi cc phn c in t mi pha.
iu 26. Vic ct in lm vic phi m bo ngn nga c nhng
ngun in khc gy nguy him cho ngi lm vic.
iu 27. Sau khi ct my ct, dao cch ly phi kho mch iu khin. i vi
dao cch ly thao tc bng tay, sau khi ct phi kim tra dao cch ly ct tt 3 pha
v thc hin kho cn iu khin.
iu 28. Vic ct in phi do nhn vin c hun luyn thao tc thc
hin. Ct in tng phn lm vic phi giao cho cng nhn vn hnh c kinh
nghim v nm vng s li in nhm ngn nga kh nng nhm ln gy nguy
him cho cng nhn sa cha.
Treo bin v t ro chn
iu 29. Ngi tin hnh ct in phi treo bin: Cm ng in! C ngi
ang lm vic cc b phn truyn ng ca cc my ct, dao cch ly m t
c th ng in n ni lm vic. Vi cc dao cch ly mt pha, phi treo bin bo
tng pha, vic treo ny do nhn vin thao tc thc hin. Ch c ngi treo bin
hoc ngi c ch nh thay th mi c tho cc bin bo ny. Khi lm vic
trn ng dy th dao cch ly ng dy treo bin Cm ng in! C ngi
ang lm vic trn dy dn.
iu 30. Ro chn tm thi c th lm bng g, tm vt liu cch in ... ro
chn phi kh v chc chn. Khong cch t ro chn tm thi n cc phn c
in khng c nh hn khong cch nu khon 3 iu 24.
Trn ro chn tm thi phi treo bin: Dng li! C in nguy him cht
ngi.
iu 31. thit b in cp in p n 35 kV, trong cc trng hp c bit,
tu theo iu kin lm vic, ro chn c th chm vo phn c in. Ro chn ny
(tm chn, m chp) phi p ng cc tiu chun s dng v th nghim cc dng
c k thut an ton dng thit b in. Khi t ro chn phi ht sc thn trng,
phi eo gng cch in, i ng cch in hoc ng trn tm thm cch in v
phi c hai ngi. Nu cn, phi dng km hoc so cch in, trc khi t phi
dng gi kh lau sch bi ca ro chn.
iu 32. thit b phn phi in trong nh, trn ro li hoc ca st ca
cc ngn bn cnh v i din vi ch lm vic phi treo bin: Dng li! C in
nguy him cht ngi. Nu cc ngn bn cnh v i din khng c ro li
hoc ca cng nh cc li i ngi lm vic khng cn i qua, phi dng ro
chn tm thi ngn li v treo bin ni trn. Ti ni lm vic, sau khi t tip t di
ng phi treo bin Lm vic ti y!.

iu 33. Ro chn tm thi phi t sao cho khi c nguy him ngi lm vic
c th thot ra khi vng nguy him d dng.
iu 34. Trong thi gian lm vic, cm di chuyn hoc ct cc ro chn tm
thi v bin bo.
Kim tra khng cn in
iu 35. Sau khi ct in, nhn vin thao tc phi tin hnh xc minh khng
cn in cc thit b c ct in.
iu 36. Kim tra cn in hay khng phi dng bt th in ph hp vi
in p cn th, phi th c 3 pha vo v ra ca thit b.
t tip t di ng
iu 37. Sau khi kim tra khng cn in, phi t tip t v lm ngn mch
tt c cc pha ngay. t tip t ti v tr no phi th ht in ti v tr y.
iu 38. Tip t phi t v pha c kh nng dn in n. Dy tip t
phi l dy chuyn dng, bng dy ng hoc hp kim trn (hoc bc v nha
trong), mm, nhiu si, tit din phi chu c tc dng in ng v nhit hc
nhng khng c nh hn 16 mm2.
Ni t ni t phi chn sao cho m bo khong cch an ton n cc phn
dn in ang c in.
S lng v v tr t tip t phi chn sao cho nhng ngi cng tc nm
trn vn trong khu vc c bo v bng nhng tip t .
iu 39. Khi lm cc cng vic c ct in hon ton trm phn phi hoc
t phn phi, gim bt s lng dy tip t lu ng, cho php t tip t
thanh ci v ch mch u trn s tin hnh cng vic v khi chuyn sang lm
vic mch u khc th ng thi chuyn dy tip t. Trong trng hp ch
cho php lm vic trn mch u c t tip t.
Khi sa cha thanh ci c phn on, trn mi phn on phi t mt dy
tip t.
iu 40. Khi lm vic trn ng trc cao p khng c nhnh r phi t tip
t hai u khu vc lm vic. Khong cch gia hai b tip t khng c di qu
2 km.
i vi ng trc c nhnh r m nhnh khng ct c dao cch ly th
mi nhnh (nm trong khu vc sa cha) phi c thm mt b tip t u
nhnh.
i vi ng dy nm trong vng nh hng ca ng dy khc ang c
in, khi sa cha th hai b tip t khng t xa nhau qu 500 m. Ring i vi
cc khong vt sng th ngoi hai b tip t t ti hai ct hm cn phi c thm
tip t ph t ngay ti cc ct vt.
i vi cc nhnh r vo trm nu di khng qu 200 m cho php t mt tip
t ngn ngun in n v u kia nht thit phi ct dao cch ly ca my bin
p.

i vi cc ng cp ngm nht thit phi t tip t hai u ca on cp.

i vi ng dy h p, khi ct in sa cha cng phi t tip t bng
cch chp 3 pha vi dy trung tnh v u xung t. Cn ch kim tra cc nhnh
c my pht ca khch hng ct ra, khng cho pht ln li.
iu 41. t v tho tip t u phi c hai ngi thc hin, trong ngi
gim st phi c trnh an ton t nht bc IV, ngi thao tc phi c trnh an
ton t nht bc III.
iu 42. Khi t tip t phi u mt u vi t trc, sau mi lp u
kia vi dy dn. Khi tho tip t phi lm ngc li. Ngi thc hin phi mang
gng tay cch in v phi dng so cch in c cp in p tng ng lp vo
ng dy.
iu 43. u u xung t khng c bt kiu vn xon, phi bt bng bulng. Nu u vo tip t ca ct hoc h thng ni t chung th trc khi u
phi co sch r ch u tip t. Trng hp tip t ct b hng hoc kh bt
bu-lng th phi ng cc st su 1m lm tip t.
Mc 4. BIN PHP T CHC M BO AN TON KHI LM VIC
iu 44. Nhng bin php t chc m bo lm vic an ton gm:
1. Lm vic theo phiu cng tc hoc lnh cng tc.
2. Th tc cho php vo lm vic.
3. Gim st trong thi gian lm vic.
4. Th tc ngh gii lao, di chuyn ni lm vic, cho php lm vic hng
ngy, thay i nhn vin n v cng tc v kt thc cng vic.
iu 45. Cng vic thc hin theo lnh cng tc, phiu cng tc :
Cc cng vic khi tin hnh trn thit b v vt liu in, gn hoc lin
quan n thit b v vt liu ang mang in c thc hin theo cc quy nh sau
y:
1. Theo lnh cng tc khi cng vic khng cn nhn vin vn hnh thc
hin cc bin php k thut chun b ch lm vic, lm vic xa ni c in, x l
s c thit b do nhn vin vn hnh thc hin trong ca trc hoc nhng ngi sa
cha di s gim st ca nhn vin trc vn hnh (khng cn thc hin th tc
cho php vo lm vic).
2. Theo phiu cng tc khi cng vic cn nhn vin vn hnh thc hin cc
bin php k thut chun b ch lm vic v thc hin th tc cho php n v cng
tc vo lm vic.
3. Mu phiu cng tc, lnh cng tc c trnh by ph lc 2, 4.
Th tc thi hnh lnh cng tc, phiu cng tc
iu 46. Trch nhim m bo an ton cho n v cng tc c phn nh
nh sau:

Ngi s dng lao ng ca n v cng tc chu trch nhim v trnh ,

kh nng thc hin cng vic, bin php t chc an ton thi cng ca n v cng
tc. Sau khi nhn th tc cho php ca n v qun l vn hnh, n v cng tc
phi kim tra ti ch ht in, lm tip t v cc bin php an ton b sung y
mi c cho nhn vin ca n v vo v tr lm vic.
n v qun l vn hnh thit b chu trch nhim t chc ct in, t tip
t ngn nga ngun in bt ng xng vo khu vc lm vic, c nhn vin vn
hnh thc hin th tc cho php n v cng tc vo lm vic. Khi cn thit, c
nhn vin vn hnh gim st an ton in.
iu 47. Cch thc hin lnh cng tc:
Ty theo k hoch, ni dung cng vic, ngi ra lnh cng tc ghi vo t
Lnh cng tc h, tn ngi ra lnh, ngi ch huy trc tip v cc nhn vin n
v cng tc, tn cng vic, a im, thi gian bt u lm vic. Mc iu kin tin
hnh cng vic ghi nhng bin php an ton n v cng tc phi thc hin, tn
thit b, on ng dy cn c nhn vin ca n v qun l vn hnh gim st an
ton in ring khi n v tin hnh cng vic.
Lnh cng tc c th c ngi ra lnh truyn t qua Fax, bng in
thoi. Khi nhn lnh bng in thoi, ngi nhn lnh phi ghi y nhng ni
dung trn vo mu Lnh cng tc c nhc li.
Ngi ch huy trc tip chu trch nhim ph bin nhim v cng vic,
kim tra tnh trng sc khe, dng c, trang b c nhn ca nhn vin n v cng
tc, yu cu mi ngi trao i, thng nht cc yu t nguy him ti ni lm vic,
cc bin php an ton cn thc hin. T chc lm cc bin php an ton xong mi
cho tin hnh cng vic, c trch nhim gim st thng xuyn cho n khi hon
thnh nhim v. Ghi y trnh t nht k cng vic vo t lnh nh: thi gian
bt u, cc bin php an ton thc hin, ni dung cng vic, thay i v tr,
thay i nhn vin n v cng tc, thi gian kt thc mi cng vic (tt c cng
vic trong mt ngy lm vic ca n v cng tc u c ghi, nh s th t vo
mt t lnh)... Khi kt thc cng vic c giao phi mang t Lnh cng tc tr
cho ngi ra lnh lu ti thiu mt thng.
iu 48. Cch ghi phiu cng tc:
Ty theo k hoch cng vic v phng thc c n v qun l vn
hnh thng bo, ngi s dng lao ng phn cng cng vic cho cc n v cng
tc; ngi cp phiu cng tc ghi ht cc ni dung mc 1 ca phiu cng tc, trong
im 1.7 (iu kin tin hnh cng vic) ghi: phi c giy cho php lm vic
ca cc n v qun l vn hnh do ngi cho php ca n v bn giao sau khi
thc hin xong th tc cho php vo lm vic (ghi y tn cc n v c lin
quan n th tc cho php ca phiu cng tc). Cc n v qun l vn hnh c
trch nhim t chc ct in, c nhn vin vn hnh n hin trng lm bin php
an ton phn thit b/on ng dy ca n v mnh v thc hin th tc cho
php. Ngi ch huy ca trc vn hnh cp cho ngi cho php ph bn Giy cho
php lm vic c nh s th t theo mu quy nh ti ph lc 3 trong Quy trnh,
mi giy cho php lm vic phi c ti thiu hai bn. S lng Giy cho php lm

vic phi cp cho ngi cho php lm th tc ti hin trng. Ngi cho
php thc hin th tc cho php, ghi vo giy cho php n ht mc 2, giao cho
ngi ch huy trc tip mt bn, mt bn mang v lu vo tp Giy cho php lm
vic ang lm vic theo di. Nu cn yu cu n v cng tc phi tr ni lm
vic vo gi quy nh ng in thit b th ghi r vo mc 2.6. Ngi ch huy
trc tip kim tra v ghi hin trng thit b do ngi cho php bn giao y , k
tn vo c hai bn ca mc 3 giy cho php lm vic (tip nhn phn thit b c
bn giao). Khi kt thc cng vic v lm th tc trao tr ni lm vic ti mc 5 ca
phiu cng tc phi ln lt lm ht th tc trong mc 4 ca giy cho php lm
vic, sau ghi vo mc 5 ca phiu cng tc: tr ht cc giy cho php lm
vic.
iu 49. Phiu cng tc phi c 2 bn, 1 bn giao cho ngi ch huy trc tip
n v cng tc, 1 bn do ngi cho php n v cng tc vo lm vic gi v
vo tp Phiu ang lm vic v ghi vo s nht k vn hnh s phiu, thi gian
bt u, kt thc cng vic. Phiu phi vit r rng, d hiu, khng c ty xo,
khng c vit bng bt ch v phi theo mu. Thi gian c hiu lc khng qu
15 ngy tnh t ngy cp phiu.
iu 50. Mi ngi ch huy trc tip ch c cp 1 phiu cng tc cho 1
cng vic (trng hp c cp nhiu phiu cng tc trong 1 ngy lm vic th
phi t chc thc hin ln lt tng cng vic). Ngi ch huy trc tip phi gi
phiu trong sut thi gian lm vic ti v tr cng tc. Phiu phi c bo qun
khng rch nt, nhe ch. Khi lm xong nhim v th tin hnh lm cc th tc
tr ni lm vic. Phiu cng tc cp cho ngi ch huy trc tip sau khi thc
hin xong phi tr li ngi cp phiu kim tra v k tn, lu gi t nht 1 thng.
Nhng phiu trong khi tin hnh cng vic xy ra s c hoc tai nn lao ng
th phi lu gi vo h s s c, tai nn lao ng ca n v.
iu 51. Khi m rng phm vi lm vic phi cp phiu cng tc mi.
iu 52. Khi c nhiu n v cng cng tc trn mt h thng ng dy, mt
trm bin p hay mt cng trng m c ngi ch huy ring bit th mi n v s
c cp phiu ring, lm bin php an ton ring khi rt khi a im cng tc
khng nh hng g n n v khc.
iu 53. Vic thay i nhn vin n v cng tc do ngi cp phiu cng tc
quyt nh. Khi ngi ny vng mt th do ngi c quyn cp phiu cng tc
quyt nh.

Trch nhim ca n v n cng tc

iu 54. Lp k hoch

10

K hoch cng tc phi c ngi s dng lao ng lp ph hp vi ni

dung v trnh t cng vic, c s phi hp ca cc b phn lin quan (gia n v
qun l thit b, n v vn hnh, n v sa cha, cc n v lin quan khc).
iu 55. ng k cng tc
Trng hp lm vic c lin quan vi thit b c in m phi thc hin cc
bin php an ton in th n v cng tc phi ng k trc vi n v qun l
vn hnh theo quy nh.
iu 56. Ngi s dng lao ng chu trch nhim c ngi cp phiu cng
tc, ngi lnh o cng vic chung, ngi ch huy trc tip v nhn vin n v
cng tc ph hp vi cng vic, c trnh v kh nng thc hin cng vic an
ton. Trng hp n v cng tc khng c chuyn ngnh v in th phi c ngi
gim st an ton in ring cho n v cng tc. Trng hp khng c ngi
trnh gim st an ton in th phi tho thun thu mn nhn vin vn
hnh gim st.
iu 57. Trch nhim ca ngi cp phiu cng tc
Ngi cp phiu cng tc phi c bc V an ton in i vi cng vic c lin
quan n thit b in cao p, bc IV tr ln i vi thit b in h p. Ngi ny
phi bit r ni dung cng vic, phm vi v khi lng cng vic ra cc bin
php an ton cn thit; phn cng ngi lnh o cng vic, ngi ch huy trc
tip, nhn vin ca n v cng tc sao cho ngi ch huy trc tip kh nng
gim st cc nhn vin n v cng tc thc hin nhim v mt cch an ton.
Ngi cp phiu cng tc phi ghi cho n ht mc 1 ca phiu cng tc, k
cp phiu cho n v cng tc, tip nhn, kim tra, k tn v lu phiu do ngi ch
huy trc tip tr.
iu 58. Trch nhim ca ngi lnh o cng vic chung
Ngi lnh o cng vic chu trch nhim iu hnh chung cc n v cng
tc trong qu trnh thc hin phiu cng tc.
iu 59. Trch nhim ca ngi ch huy trc tip
Ngi ch huy trc tip phi c bc an ton in t IV tr ln i vi cng
vic c lin quan n thit b in cao p, bc III tr ln i vi thit b in h p.
1. Chun b, kim tra cht lng ca cc dng c, trang b an ton s dng
trong khi lm vic; kim tra s b tnh trng sc khe, trang b phng tin bo v
c nhn ca nhn vin n v cng tc.
2. Ch huy mi ngi n a im lm vic theo k hoch.
3. Kim tra li v thc hin b sung bin php an ton ti ni lm vic sau khi
ngi cho php giao.
4. Ph bin ni dung cng vic, thng nht cc nguy c c th dn n tai nn
do n v cng tc nu ra, cc bin php an ton cn thc hin.
5. Phn cng nhn vin vo v tr lm vic, ch huy v gim st trong sut qu
trnh lm vic. Khi c nhn vin mi b sung th thc hin quy nh mc 4, 5 ca

11

iu ny, ng thi bo cho ngi cho php bit cng ghi vo mc 3 ca phiu
cng tc. Trng hp cn vng mt m c ngi ng chc danh c php thay
th th phi bn giao ni lm vic v phiu cng tc cho ngi , nu khng c
ngi thay th th phi rt ton n v cng tc ra khi ni lm vic. Khi thy nhn
vin c du hiu vi phm quy trnh an ton phi nhc nh ngay hoc nh ch cng
vic ca ngi khi thy cn thit. Bo co vi cp trn khi c pht sinh hoc gp
kh khn trong cng vic nhn c s ch o kp thi.
6. Thc hin cc th tc an ton theo quy nh ca quy trnh v ghi vo cc
mc 3, 4 ca phiu cng tc sau mi th tc c thc hin.
7. Khi cng vic hon thnh phi rt nhn vin n v cng tc ra v tr an
ton, ch huy kim tra cht lng cng vic, thu dn dng c, v sinh ni lm vic,
ch huy rt cc bin php an ton do n v cng tc lm thm, nhc nh mi ngi
thit b c in, khng c t i vo khu vc lm vic.
8. Thc hin th tc trao tr ni lm vic, ghi v k vo mc 4 ca giy cho
php lm vic cng nh mc 5 ca phiu cng tc. Tr li phiu cng tc cho
ngi cp phiu.
iu 60. Trch nhim ca nhn vin n v cng tc
Nhn vin n v cng tc l ngi c o to, hun luyn v chuyn mn,
c bc an ton in ph hp vi cng vic c giao.
Khi lm vic c ct in mt phn hoc gn ni c in, trong mi n v
cng tc c th c 1 ngi c bc I an ton in vi iu kin ngoi ngi ch huy
trc tip ra, trong n v cng tc c t nht 1 ngi c bc III an ton in. Khi
lm vic c ct in hon ton hoc xa ni c in th s nhn vin c bc I an ton
in do ngi cp phiu hoc ngi ra lnh cng tc quy nh.
1. m bo tt th cht v tinh thn lm vic. Ch ng bo co vi ngi
ch huy trc tip tnh trng bt n ca mnh c phn cng cng vic ph hp.
2. T kim tra v bo m y phng tin bo v c nhn.
3. Sau khi nghe ngi cho php vo lm vic v ngi ch huy trc tip ph
bin cc yu t nguy him cn phng trnh, nhim v cng vic, phm vi c
php lm vic, c th thc mc hoc yu cu cc iu kin cn thit tip ghi r
h, tn, k tn vo mc 3 ca phiu cng tc. Nhn vin n v cng tc c b
sung trong qu trnh lm vic th ngi ch huy trc tip chu trch nhim thc hin
quy nh ny v bo cho ngi cho php bit ghi vo mc 3 phiu cng tc.
Nhn vin rt khi ni lm vic phi ghi thi gian rt khi vo phiu cng tc.
4. Tham gia xut cc yu t nguy him v cc bin php phng trnh tai
nn cho n v cng tc.
5. Nghim chnh chp hnh nhim v c phn cng v thc t bo v an
ton khi lm vic.
6. T chi thc hin cng vic khi thy khng m bo an ton v bo co
vi ngi ch huy trc tip. Trng hp ngi ch huy trc tip khng chp thun
th c quyn bo co cp trn.

12

Th tc i vi cc n v khc n cng tc
iu 61. Ngi cc n v khc n cng tc l nhng ngi khng thuc
bin ch ca n v trc tip qun l vn hnh thit b.
iu 62. Nhng ngi n v khc n cng tc phi qua hun luyn, st
hch t yu cu ca quy trnh ny v c cc bc an ton in p ng vi yu cu
cng vic.
iu 63. Nhng ngi ln u tin c c n ca n v khc khng thuc
EVN phi c danh sch bng vn bn ca n v c ngi n cng tc, trong
phi ghi r chc danh ngh, bc an ton v chc danh ca nhng ngi m
nhim: Ngi cp phiu cng tc, ngi lnh o cng vic chung, ngi gim st
an ton in.
iu 64. n v qun l vn hnh thit b phi c quy nh lu ring danh
sch ngi ca cc n v khc n lm vic, c quyn s ring quy nh cc th
tc an ton, s v c im thit b.
Mi ln c cc nhn vin mi n cng tc, u phi c cn b k thut c
bc V an ton in hoc nhn vin c bc IV an ton in tr ln gii thiu, gii
thch. Nhng ngi c gii thiu, gii thch phi lp danh sch trong s theo di
v k tn sau khi c nghe gii thiu, ch dn.
iu 65. n v c ngi n cng tc phi chu trch nhim v trnh ,
nng lc chuyn mn cng nh trnh hiu bit v an ton in theo bc an ton
in do n v ghi trong vn bn.
iu 66. n v qun l vn hnh phi chu trch nhim thc hin chun b
ch lm vic v bin php an ton trnh ngi ca n v cng tc b tai nn
in git do ngun in xng ti.
iu 67. Trong mi trng hp, nhn vin ca n v qun l vn hnh c
c lm ngi cho php phi chu trch nhim thc hin y cc quy nh ti
iu 69 ca Quy trnh ny.
Trch nhim ca n v qun l vn hnh thit b
iu 68. n v qun l vn hnh c trch nhim:
1. Lp k hoch v phng thc ct in theo ng k ca cc n v n
cng tc.
2. C nhn vin vn hnh thc hin cc bin php k thut chun b ch lm
vic.
3. C ngi gim st an ton in khi :
- n v cng tc lm vic ti nhng ni c bit nguy him v in.
- ng dy cao p ca n v giao cho pha trn ng dy phi thi cng
(ko dy, cng dy, ly vng) khng ct in.
4. C nhn vin vn hnh lm th tc cho php n v cng tc vo lm vic.
iu 69. Trch nhim ca ngi cho php n v cng tc vo lm vic

13

Ngi cho php n v cng tc vo lm vic phi c bc an ton in t IV

tr ln, chu trch nhim:
1. Kim tra thit b c ct in hon ton.
2. Thc hin cc bin php an ton cn thit thch hp vi ni dung cng vic
v ph hp vi ni lm vic.
3. Ghi nhng cng vic lm vo mc 2 ca giy cho php lm vic.
4. Kim tra s lng ca nhn vin n v cng tc v ngi gim st an ton
in c mt ti ni lm vic.
5. Ch cho ton n v cng tc v ngi gim st an ton in thy ni lm
vic, dng bt th in c cp in p tng ng chng minh khng cn in cc
phn c ct in. Ch dn nhng phn cn mang in xung quanh ni lm
vic v cc cnh bo an ton cn thit, phm vi c php lm vic.
6. Ghi thi gian cho php bt u lm vic v k tn vo mc 2. ca giy cho
php lm vic.
7. Thc hin cc th tc khc c lin quan theo quy nh ca quy trnh v ca
phiu cng tc.
8. Tip nhn ni lm vic khi n v cng tc hon thnh v trao tr, k vo
mc 4 ca giy cho php lm vic sau khi kim tra hin trng m bo an ton.
iu 70. Trch nhim ca ngi gim st an ton in
Ngi gim st an ton in phi c bc an ton in t IV tr ln khi n v
cng tc lm vic c ct in mt phn hoc gn ni c in, bc III tr ln nu
lm vic c ct in hon ton hoc xa ni c in, c trch nhim:
1. Nm r nhim v gim st an ton in ca mnh.
2. C mt ti a im cng tc k t thi im lm th tc cho php vo lm
vic.
3. Cng ngi ch huy trc tip tip nhn ni lm vic v k tn vo mc 2
ca phiu cng tc (v tr chc danh Ngi gim st an ton in).
4. C mt thng xuyn ti ni lm vic lm nhim v gim st an ton
in (cho n khi hon thnh phn nhim v c phn cng) v khng c lm
thm bt c vic g khc. Trng hp cn vng mt, phi c ngi khc thay th
v bn giao phn nhim v ca mnh cho ngi .
iu 71. Danh sch nhng ngi c giao nhim v cp phiu, lnh o
cng vic, ch huy trc tip, gim st an ton in, cho php n v cng tc vo
lm vic do gim c hoc ph gim c k thut x nghip ph duyt.
iu 72. Cho php mt ngi kim nhim 23 chc danh trong cc chc
danh: ngi cp phiu cng tc, ngi ch huy trc tip, ngi cho php hoc kim
nhim 2 chc danh: ngi cp phiu cng tc, ngi lnh o cng vic chung ca
phiu cng tc; trong ngi kim nhim phi c trnh an ton p ng chc
danh m mnh m nhim.
Th tc ngh gii lao
14

iu 73. Khi tm ngng cng vic trong ngy lm vic (v d: n tra), i

vi cc cng vic c ct in tng phn hoc khng ct in, phi rt n v ra
khi ni lm vic. Cc bin php an ton vn nguyn. Sau khi ngh xong, khng
ai c vo ni lm vic nu cha c mt ngi ch huy trc tip v ngi gim st
an ton in cho php n v tr li ni lm vic. Ngi ch huy trc tip v
ngi gim st an ton in ch c cho nhn vin vo lm vic khi kim tra
cn y cc bin php an ton.
iu 74. Khi ngi ch huy trc tip cha giao phiu li v ghi r l kt
thc cng vic th nhn vin vn hnh khng c ng, ct trn thit b, thay i
s lm nh hng n iu kin lm vic. Trong trng hp xy ra s c th
nhn vin vn hnh c th ng in nu bit chc chn trn thit b khng c
ngi lm vic, khng cn ch kho phiu, nhng phi tin hnh cc bin php sau
y:
1. Tho g cc bin bo, ni t, ro chn tm thi. t li ro chn c nh
v treo bin: Dng li! C in nguy him cht ngi, thay cho bin: Lm vic
ti y!.
2. Trc khi ngi ch huy trc tip tr li v trao tr phiu, phi c ngi
thng trc ti ch bo cho ngi ch huy trc tip v cho nhn vin trong n
v cng tc bit l thit b c ng in v khng c php lm vic trn
na.
Th tc ngh ht ngy lm vic v bt u ngy tip theo
iu 75. Nu cng vic phi ko di nhiu ngy th sau mi ngy lm vic
phi thu dn ni lm vic, cc li i, cn bin bo, ro chn, tip t nguyn ti
ch. Phiu cng tc v cha kho giao li cho nhn vin vn hnh v hai bn u
phi ghi thi gian kt thc hng ngy v k vo mc 4 ca phiu cng tc.
iu 76. bt u cng vic ngy tip theo, ngi cho php v ngi ch
huy trc tip phi kim tra li cc bin php an ton, ghi thi gian bt u v k
vo mc 4 ca phiu cng tc.
Di chuyn ni lm vic
iu 77. Cho php lm vic nhiu ni trn cng mt l hoc nhiu v tr
trong cng mt trm theo mt phiu cng tc vi cc iu kin sau y:
1. Mi ni lm vic u phi do nhn vin vn hnh chun b v bn giao cho
ngi ch huy trc tip khi bt u cng vic.
2. Ngi ch huy trc tip v ton n v ch c php lm vic mt ni
xc nh trong s cc ni trn l.
3. Vic di chuyn ni lm vic do nhn vin vn hnh cho php.
4. Khi di chuyn ni lm vic phi ghi vo phiu cng tc, ngi ch huy trc
tip v ngi cho php cng ghi v k vo mc 4 ca phiu cng tc.
Kt thc cng vic, trao tr ni lm vic v ng in

15

iu 78. Khi kt thc ton b cng vic phi thu dn, v sinh ch lm vic v
ngi ch huy trc tip phi xem xt li. Sau khi rt ht ngi ra khi ni lm vic,
thu dn dng c, v sinh ni lm vic, tho ht tip t v cc bin php an ton do
n v cng tc lm thm mi c lm th tc kt thc cng tc theo mc 4 ca
giy cho php lm vic v mc 5 ca phiu cng tc.
iu 79. Nu trong qu trnh kim tra cht lng, pht hin thy c thiu st
cn cha li ngay th ngi ch huy trc tip phi thc hin theo quy nh th tc
cho php vo lm vic nh i vi mt cng vic mi. Vic lm b sung ny
khng cn pht thm phiu cng tc mi nhng phi ghi vo phiu cng tc thi
gian bt u, kt thc vic lm thm.
iu 80. Khi c lnh tho tip t di ng th mi ngi phi hiu rng
cng vic lm xong, cm t vo v tip xc vi thit b lm bt c vic g.
iu 81. Bn giao phi tin hnh trc tip gia n v cng tc v n v
qun l vn hnh thit b. Ngi ch huy trc tip, ngi cho php k vo mc 4
ca giy cho php lm vic. Ch cho php bn giao bng in thoi khi c s thng
nht gia hai bn t lc bn giao giy cho php lm vic, ng thi phi c mt
hiu quy nh trc.
iu 82. Vic thao tc ng in vo thit b c thc hin sau khi hon
tt vic trao tr ni lm vic, ct bin bo, ro chn tm thi, t li ro chn c
nh.
Nu trn thit b ng in c nhiu n v cng tc th ch sau khi tr tt
c cc giy cho php lm vic mi c ng in.
Mc 5. CC BIN PHP AN TON KHC
iu 83. Lm vic vi ti trng
Khi nng hoc h mt ti trng, phi tun th cc nguyn tc sau:
1. Nhn vin n v cng tc khng c ng v lm bt c cng vic g
trong vng nguy him ca thit b nng.
2. Dy cp treo ti trng phi c bn ph hp vi ti trng.
3. Mc treo, rng rc treo cp vi ti trng phi c kho trnh ri.
iu 84. Vn chuyn vt nng
Khi vn chuyn vt nng, phi s dng cc bin php ph hp bo m an
ton.
iu 85. Ngn nga mt kh nng lm vic do cng c gy rung
Cng c khi lm vic gy rung, nh ca xch, m phi p dng cc bin
php an ton ph hp.
iu 86. Kim tra trc khi tro ln gi
1. Trc khi tro ln gi , ct, nhn vin n v cng tc phi kim tra s
b:
a) Tnh trng ca b , gi , ct;

16

b) V tr ca gi v ng tro ln an ton, kt cu hoc dy dn trn ct;

c) Xc nh cc trang thit b an ton, bo h lao ng cn thit.
2. Trng hp cn tro ln ct c vng khng , phi c bin php thch
hp ct khng b v gy tai nn.
3. Ngi ch huy trc tip phi ra lnh dng cng vic nu pht hin thy c
du hiu e do n an ton i vi ngi v thit b.
iu 87. Kim tra ct in v r in
Khi tro ln ct in, nhn vin n v cng tc phi kim tra vic khng cn
in v r in bng bt th in.
iu 88. S dng cc thit b leo tro
Khi lm vic v tr c cao hoc su trn 1,5 m so vi mt t, nhn
vin n v cng tc phi dng cc phng tin ln xung ph hp.
iu 89. Ngn nga b ng
Khi lm vic trn cao, nhn vin n v cng tc phi s dng dy eo an
ton. Dy eo an ton phi neo vo v tr c nh, chc chn.
iu 90. Ngn nga vt liu, dng c ri t trn cao
Khi s dng vt liu, dng c trn cao v khi a vt liu dng c ln hoc
xung, ngi thc hin phi c bin php thch hp khng lm ri vt liu, dng
c .
iu 91. Lm vic ti ct
1. Khi dng, h ct phi p dng cc bin php cn thit nhm trnh lm
nghing hoc ct.
2. Khi dng, h ct gn vi ng dy dn in, phi p dng cc bin php
ph hp khng xy ra tai nn do vi phm khong cch an ton theo cp in p
ca ng dy.
iu 92. Lm vic vi dy dn
Khi thc hin vic ko cp hoc d cp in, phi thc hin cc yu cu sau
y:
1. Kim tra tnh trng ca c cu h tr v cp dn bo m hot ng bnh
thng, cc bin php ngn nga sp phi c p dng vi cp dn tm .v.v
2. p dng cc bin php m bo an ton cho cng ng nh t cc tn hiu
cnh bo nguy him, cng dy hoc hng ro gii hn khu vc nguy him .v.v... v
b tr ngi cnh gii khi thy cn thit.
iu 93. Lm vic vi thit b in
Khi nng, h hoc tho d thit b in (nh my bin p, thit b ng ngt,
s cch in .v.v...) phi p dng cc bin php thch hp trnh ri, va chm
hoc xy ra tai nn do vi phm khong cch an ton gia thit b vi dy dn in
hoc thit b in khc.

17

iu 94. Cng vic o mng ct v ho cp

1. Khi o mng ct, ho cp n v cng tc phi p dng bin php ph hp
trnh l t.
2. n v cng tc phi thc hin cc bin php ph hp ngn nga ngi
ri xung h nh t ro chn, n bo v b tr ngi cnh gii khi cn thit.
3. Trc khi o h n v cng tc phi xc nh cc cng trnh ngm di
hoc gn ni o v c bin php ph hp khng xy ra tai nn hoc h hng
cc cng trnh ny. Nu pht hin cng trnh ngm ngoi d kin hoc cng trnh
ngm b h hng, n v cng tc phi dng cng vic v bo co vi ngi c
trch nhim. Trng hp cc cng trnh ngm b h hng gy tai nn th n v
cng tc phi p dng cc bin php thch hp ngn nga tai nn tip din v
bo ngay cho cc t chc lin quan.
CHNG II
NHNG BIN PHP AN TON KHI CNG TC
VI THIT B IN
Mc 1. BIN PHP AN TON KHI CNG TC
CC TRM BIN P
iu 95. Nghim cm dn ngi l vo trm, i vi nhng ngi vo tham
quan, nghin cu phi do n v trng, ph (hoc k thut vin) hng dn.
iu 96. Nhng cng nhn vo trm lm vic nht thit phi c t bc II an
ton, nhm trng phi c bc III an ton tr ln.
iu 97. Vo trm lm vic, tham quan u phi tn trng ni quy trm,
nhng ngi vo ln u tin phi c hng dn t m.
Vo trm lm cng tc sa cha thit b hoc iu chnh rle, ng h nht
thit phi c hai ngi v ch c lm vic trong phm vi cho php.
iu 98. Khong cch an ton khi cng tc khng c ro chn phi m bo:
- in h p khng nh hn
0,30 m
- in p n 15 kV khng nh hn 0,70 m
- in p n 35 kV khng nh hn 1,00 m
- in p n 110 kV khng nh hn 1,50 m
- in p n 220 kV khng nh hn 2,50 m
- in p n 500 kV khng nh hn 4,50 m
iu ny ch p dng vi cc cng vic sa cha nh, quan st trong vn
hnh. i vi cng vic sa cha lu di hoc c vn chuyn thit b cng knh,
phi lp phng n k thut v bin php an ton c th trc khi tin hnh cng
vic.
iu 99. Mi ln vo trm cng tc, bt c ai, khng phn bit chc v u
nht thit phi ghi vo s nht k trm nhng cng vic lm.

18

iu 100. Cha kho trm phi ghi tn r rng v c qun l theo ni quy
ring.
Mi khi ri khi trm u phi kho v git ca th xem ca kho cht
cha.
iu 101. Khi thit b trong trm b s c th phi ng cch xa thit b t
nht 5 m nu t trong nh, 10 m nu t ngoi tri.
Ch c php n gn khi bit chc chn thit b hon ton khng c in
na. Khi sp c ging st phi ngng mi cng tc ang lm trong trm ngoi tri
v trn cc dao cch ly ca ng dy ni u vo trm xy.
iu 102. Ngi lm nhim v kim tra cc thit b mang in h p phi c
t bc III an ton tr ln.
iu 103. Ngi i kim tra hoc ghi ch ng h m in mt mnh khng
c vt qua ro chn hoc t sa cha thit b.
iu 104. Nu cn phi m ca li kim tra thit b ang vn hnh th phi
c hai ngi, ngi ng ngoi gim st phi c t bc IV an ton tr ln, ngi
vo kim tra phi c trnh khng thp hn bc III an ton v phi quan st k ti
phn mang in m bo khong cch an ton.
iu 105. Cc nhn vin cng tc trong trm phi nh k rng: nhng thit b
ang vn hnh b mt in hoc ct in nhng cha tip t, hoc thit b d
phng t trong trm th dng in c th khi phc li bt ng, cm lm vic trn
cc thit b . Khi c ging st khng c kim tra cc trm ngoi tri.
Mc 2. S DNG KM O CNG DNG IN
iu 106. o cng dng in li in cao p bng ng h kiu km
phi c lnh cng tc, khi o phi c hai ngi, nhng ngi ny phi c hun
luyn ring v cch o, c ch s, cch gim st an ton v phi c bc IV an ton
tr ln.
iu 107. Vi in cao p ch c php dng km c ampe mt lp ngay trn
km o, i vi in h p cho php o c trng hp ampe mt t ring.
iu 108. Khi o cng dng in li in cao p, dng c an ton
phi c: gng, ng, gh cch in tng ng vi in p ca li. V tr o phi
thun tin v khong cch gia cc pha khng di 0,25 m. Phn cn cch in
km o phi qua th nghim. Khng c s dng km o nu phn cch in
pha ming km b nt, v .
iu 109. Khi o li in h p, ngi o khng cn mang thit b an
ton, nu o trn ct th phi tun theo quy nh lm vic trn cao ca quy trnh.
Khi o phi ng trn nn nh hoc gi chc chn, khng c ng trn thang
di ng.
iu 110. o xong, km o in phi trong hp v bo qun ni kh ro.
Mc 3. CNG TC VI THIT B IN CAO P KHNG CT IN

19

iu 111. Nhng vic lm khng ct in, tu theo mc nguy him chia

lm hai loi chnh:
1. Nhng vic lm bn ngoi ro chn thit b ang mang in hoc ngoi
khong cch an ton vi thit b ang mang in.
2. Nhng vic lm gn hoc trn cc b phn v thit b ang mang in
khng c kh nng che chn, c th gy nguy him cho ngi lm vic.
iu 112. Nhng cng vic tin hnh bn ngoi ro chn c nh ca trm
hoc phn in h p ca trm th n v cng tc cn phi c lnh cng tc v
phi ghi vo s nht k trm nhng cng vic lm. Ring cng nhn xy dng
vo trm lm vic phi c ngi gim st an ton in.
iu 113. Nhng cng vic cho php m ca li an ton khi thit b vn
mang in l:
- Ly mu du my bin p (ch kim tra tip t v my trc).
- Tin hnh lc du nhng my bin p ln ang vn hnh.
- Kim tra nhit cc u mi ni, u bot, hm dao cch ly bng nn
gn trn so cch in (dng c an ton nh khi thao tc).
- Lau chi s cch in t 35 kV tr xung bng chi lng g (chi phi qua
th nghim tiu chun cch in v bo qun tt mi c s dng. Cm buc
chi vo vt c th dn in c).
- Kim tra rung ca thanh ci bng so thao tc.
- Kim tra in bng n n-ng, o dng in bng am-pe km.
Lm nhng cng vic trn cn c lnh cng tc, phi m bo khong cch
quy nh.
Ch c tin hnh nhng cng vic ny khi cc b phn mang in pha
trc mt hay pha trn u, ngi lm vic phi ng trn nn nh hoc dn
gio chc chn, cm ngi lm vic ng lom khom.
iu 114. Nghim cm lm vic trn cc dn gio tm thi hoc trn thang
di ng khi bn di vn c thit b mang in cao p (mc d m bo khong
cch an ton).
Mc 4. CNG VIC LM CHO PHP KHNG TIP T
iu 115. Nhng vic lm c ct in nhng khng tip t c chia lm hai
loi chnh:
1. Cng vic tm thi phi g dy tip t.
2. Cng vic cho php khng cn t dy tip t di ng nhng phi treo
bin Cm ng in! C ngi ang lm vic ti nhng dao cch ly phi ct in
lm vic.
Khi lm cc cng vic ny ngi ch huy trc tip phi c trnh bc IV an
ton tr ln.
iu 116. Nhng cng vic c ct in nhng phi g dy tip t cng
tc l:

20

- Kim tra in tr ca h thng trm.

- Cng c li tip t ca thit b hoc ca c h thng trm.
Lm nhng cng vic trn phi c phiu cng tc, phiu phi ghi r tho tip
t no v do nhn vin vn hnh no thc hin.
iu 117. Nhn vin vn hnh thit b c th u nhim cng vic iu 116
cho ngi ch huy trc tip n v th nghim (bng cch ghi c th vo phiu cng
tc) sau khi hon thnh vic ct in v treo bin an ton. Cho php lau chi v
thit b cng vi nhng cng vic c php.
iu 118. Nhng thit b ct in cng tc nhng cho php khng cn tip
t nu tho mn 3 yu cu sau:
1. Thit b c cu trc hnh khi gn, quan st ton b d dng.
2. C th cch ly hon ton khi h thng in bng cu dao (1 pha v 3 pha)
m ng ti ch nhn thy r.
3. Chc chn khng c hin tng cm ng xut hin trn thit b .
iu ny ch cho php thc hin i vi in p 35 kV tr xung.
Ch thch: Nhng thit b loi ny nh: my ct, my bin p, TU ( ct cu
ch pha th cp) ..., cun dp h quang, cc ng c, chng st, t in ( kh
in tch).
iu 119. Nghim cm lm vic cc on cp ngm hay dy dn ni khng
lm tip t trc.
Mc 5. LM VIC TRN MY CT C B IU KHIN T XA
iu 120. Lm vic trn my ct th bin php an ton l:
- Phi c lnh cho php my ct tch khi vn hnh.
- Phi c phiu hoc lnh cng tc.
- Phi g cu ch iu khin my ct.
- Phi ct cc dao cch ly trc v sau my ct.
- Nu l my ct khng kh phi kho cc van dn kh nn n my, x phn
kh nn c sn trong my v treo bin: Cm m van! C ngi ang lm vic.
- Treo bin: Cm ng in! C ngi ang lm vic vo kha iu khin
my ct.
iu 121. tin hnh th, iu chnh vic ng, ct my ct, ngi ch huy
trc tip c php lp cu ch mch iu khin v phc hi kh nn trong bnh
nhng phi c s ng ca nhn vin vn hnh.
iu 122. Khi c ngi lm vic trong bnh cha kh th phi kho cc van
dn kh vo bnh v treo bin Cm m van! C ngi ang lm vic.
iu 123. Cm lm vic cc my ct ang vn hnh (k c vic lau chi s
cch in bng chi lng gn trn so cch in).
iu 124. Khng c lau chi my nn kh cng nh sa cha nh lc my
ang lm vic. Ch c php tra du m khi my ang lm vic vi iu kin c
y dng c v phng tin m bo an ton.

21

Mc 6. LM VIC VI C-QUY V THIT B NP IN

iu 125. Khi khng c ngi lm vic th bung c-quy phi kho li, cha
kho phi giao cho ngi ph trch hoc nhng ngi chuyn trch kim tra gi.
iu 126. Bung cha c-quy phi c cc h thng qut gi, thng hi,
cc bnh c-quy lu ng c in p 24 V n 36 V c th t trong t c h thng
qut gi. i vi loi c-quy c ch to theo cng ngh mi th bin son quy
trnh ring theo quy nh ca nh ch to.
iu 127. Cm ht thuc, s dng bt la, l si trong bung cha c-quy,
trn ca bung c-quy phi r: Bung c-quy! Cm la- Cm ht thuc.
iu 128. Khng c c lm cn cc ca thng gi, cc li i gia
cc gi trong bung c-quy.
iu 129. Trc v sau khi np c-quy phi m qut thng gi t nht l 90
pht. Nu pht hin cn hi c th khng c ngng qut. Bung c-quy lm
vic theo phng php thng xuyn np v phng th trong 1 ca phi nh k m
qut thng gi t nht 2 ln, mi ln 30 pht.
iu 130. c php nc ct v 1 t dung dch trung ho ch ca ra
vo ca bung c-quy.
iu 131. Trn thnh cc bnh cha cc loi dung dch, nc ct u phi ghi
r rng tng loi bng sn chng axt.
iu 132. Axt m c phi trong cc bung ring, trong bung ngoi axt
ra ch c php dung dch trung ho, axt phi trong cc bnh thy tinh hay
snh s, ng nt cn thn v phi t trong cc gi c quai xch.
iu 133. Lm vic vi axt phi do ngi chuyn nghip m nhim, vn
chuyn bnh axt phi c hai ngi, ch kim tra ng i trc trnh trn,
trt ng hoc lm bnh.
iu 134. Khi rt axt ra khi bnh phi c phng tin gi bnh khi
v. Bnh cha axt phi tht kh v sch s.
Khi pha ch axt thnh dung dch phi rt tng tia nh axt theo a thu tinh
vo bnh nc ct v lun lun quy to nhit tt.
Cm nc ct vo axt pha ch thnh dung dch.
iu 135. Khi dng chnh lu x-len khng c tho v bc lm cng vic
g trn nhng b phn dn in lc cha ngt mch chnh lu.
iu 136. Nhng cng vic lm trong bung c-quy phi do cng nhn vn
hnh c-quy ph trch. Trng hp cn nhn vin sa cha hoc th nghim vo
bung c-quy lm vic th nht thit phi c nhn vin vn hnh c-quy ng gim
st an ton.
Mc 7. LM VIC VI T IN V BO V T IN

22

iu 137. ng v ct cc t in cao p do hai nhn vin thc hin. Nghim

cm dng dao cch ly thng ng v ct cc t in cao p. Cm ly mu du
khi t in ang vn hnh.
iu 138. Khi my ct bo v cho b t in lm vic hoc cu ch bo v b
chy th ch c php ng li sau khi tm c nguyn nhn v sa cha.
iu 139. Trng hp ct t in sa cha, nht thit phi phng in cc
t in bng thanh dn kim loi c tit din ti thiu 25 mm2 v ti a 250 mm2.
Thanh ny phi ghp cht vo m so cch in. So ny c tiu chun thao tc
in p lm vic ca t in. Nu t in c bo v ring tng bnh hoc tng
nhm th phi phng in ring tng bnh hoc tng nhm.
Lu : Khi phng in tch d ca t in cn c in tr hn ch, sau mi
phng trc tip xung t trnh h hng t.
iu 140. Nu h thng t in t chung vi trm bin p th phi t cc b
t in ring mt bung v c xy tng ngn cch hn vi bung t thit b khc
ngn nga ha hon.
CHNG III
BIN PHP AN TON KHI LM CNG TC
QUN L, VN HNH, SA CHA NG DY CAO, H P
Mc 1. NHNG BIN PHP AN TON CHUNG
iu 141. Kim tra nh k ng dy phi i 2 ngi, phi lun lun xem
nh ng dy ang c in. Kim tra tin hnh trn mt t. Trng hp cn thit
tro ln ct th phi m bo khong cch an ton quy nh. Nu i kim tra ban
m phi c n soi, i cch ng dy 5 m v i pha trc hng gi thi.
iu 142. Khi thy dy dn t ri xung t hoc cn l lng th phi tm
mi bin php ngn nga mi ngi khng c ti gn dui 10 m k c bn
thn mnh. Ni c ngi qua li th phi c 1 ngi ng gc v phi bo ngay cho
iu c s bit. Nu giao cho ngi a phng ng gc th phi gii thch k
bin php an ton cho h.
iu 143. Khi tro ln ct phi bit s b sc bn ca mng ct, cm tro ln
ct va mi dng nu khng c php ca ngi ph trch, cm tro v pha t
tay x, cm tro v lm vic v pha gc trong ca dy dn trn ct mt tr c s
kim.
iu 144. Khi cng tc trn chui s, ch cho php ngi di chuyn dc chui
s, sau khi xem xt k chui s, khng c vt nt u s hay cc ph kin
khc, cc mc ni, kho, cht cn tt v . Ngi lm vic phi s dng dy an
ton ph ci cht vo x hoc u ct.
iu 145. Trc khi di chuyn trn x bng g phi eo dy an ton chnh v
thm dy an ton ph buc vo u ct (dy an ton ph cng phi th nghim nh
dy an ton chnh). Phi kim tra ct v x trc khi tro ln lm vic.
iu 146. Khi tin hnh cng tc trn ng dy vt ng st, ng b,
ng sng phi p dng cc bin php di y:
23

1. Giao cho vi ng st, ng sng phi bo trc cho c quan qun l

v mi i din ca h ti im cng tc phi hp, m bo an ton cho 2 bn.
2. Giao cho vi ng b phi c ngi cm c (hoc n nu l ban
m) ng hai pha ni cng tc, cch 100 m bo hiu. Nu ng c nhiu xe
qua li phi bc dn gio.
iu 147. Trn ng dy c ct in, trng hp cn thit cho php
lm vic ban m vi iu kin c nh sng.
Khi c ging, bo hoc sp c ging, bo ngi ph trch phi dn i cng
tc ra xa ng dy, cm lm vic trn ng dy khi bt u c gi cp 4 tr ln
hoc c ma nng ht, nc chy thnh dng trn ngi v thit b.
iu 148. Cht cy dc ng dy phi tun theo nhng quy nh sau:
- Ngi cha c hun luyn, cha c kinh nghim khng c cht cy.
- Ngi ch huy trc tip n v cng tc c nhim v thng bo cho nhn
vin bit v nguy him khi tro ln cy, khi cy v dy thng tip xc vi dy in.
- Cm cht cy khi c gi cp 4 tr ln, cm ca cy sn hng lot ri lm
cy bng cch cho cy ny lm cy kia. Cm ng pha cy v pha i
din. trnh cy khi vo ng dy phi dng dy thng buc v ko v
pha i din vi ng dy dn.
- Khi cht cy phi cht cnh mc, cy mc trc, khi cy sp , cnh gy
phi bo cho ngi xung quanh bit.
- Khi cht cy phi dng dy buc chui dao vi c tay trnh ri vo ngi
khc. Dy an ton phi c buc vo cnh cy hoc thn cy chc chn.
- Khi cht cy, cht cnh c kh nng ri vo ng dy th phi ct in.
Nu khng ct in th phi c bin php h cnh an ton.
- Cht cy trong hnh lang an ton ng dy cao p th phi c phiu hoc
lnh cng tc.
- Khuyn khch cc n v dng ca my c so cch in ta, cht cy
trong qun l vn hnh.
iu 149. c php tin hnh o tip t khi ng dy ang vn hnh
nhng phi m bo cc iu kin sau:
- Khi tri khng c ma, ging, st.
- Khi tho dy tip t trn ng dy c bo v bng dy chng st th phi
eo gng tay cch in hoc trc khi tho, u dy tip t ct phi ni tt tm
thi u dy tip t vo mt cc tip t bng mt on dy dn c tit din ti
thiu 10 mm2.
iu 150. Mi cng tc trn ng dy cao p phi c t nht hai ngi thc
hin, cho php mt ngi tin hnh cc cng vic nh: treo bin bo, sa chn ct,
nh s ct ... m khng tro ln ct cao qu 3 m v khng sa cha cc cu kin
ca ct.
Mc 2. NHNG BIN PHP AN TON KHI CNG TC

24

TRN NG DY CAO P ANG VN HNH V GN NG DY

ANG C IN
Cng tc trn ng dy ang vn hnh
iu 151. Cng tc trn ng dy ang vn hnh c phn loi nh sau
theo lnh cng tc:
1. Nhng cng vic ti mng ct v tro ln ct khng qu 3 m. Khng tho
d cc cu kin ct th cho php ch cn mt ngi c trnh an ton bc II tr
ln thc hin.
2. Nhng cng vic c tro ln ct qu 3m v cch dy dn cui cng ti thiu
2 m nh: t, tho thit b quan trc st (m st), thay thanh ging, sn v sa
cha cc b trn ct .
3. Nhng cng vic c tro ln ct vt qu quy nh v khong cch ti im
2 ca iu ny nh: sn x v phn trn ca ct, g t chim, kim tra dy dn, dy
chng st, mi ni, s v cc ph kin khc th phi tun theo iu 152 di y.
iu 152. Cc cng vic im 3 iu 151 c php tin hnh trn cc
ng dy 1 mch v 2 mch c b tr dy dn bt k nhng phi bo m quy
nh sau y:
1. Khong cch nm ngang gia mp ngoi cng ca thn ct v dy dn l:
- 1,50 m i vi in p t 110 kV tr xung.
- 2,50 m i vi cp in p 220 kV.
- 4,50 m i vi cp in p 500 kV.
2. Cm tin hnh nhng cng vic khi c gi cp 4 tr ln, khi tri m u,
c sng m, ma v m ti, ng thi phi ngng ngay cng vic khi c cc
hin tng va nu.
3. Ngi lm vic khng c tip xc vi s cch in, ngi v dng c
mang theo khng c ti gn dy dn nh hn khong cch sau y:
- 0,6 m i vi in p n 35 kV.
- 1,0 m i vi in p n 110 kV.
- 2,0 m i vi in p n 220 kV.
- 3,5 m i vi in p n 500 kV.
4. Nhng ngi c c cng tc phi c o to c bit, qua thao din
thc hnh thng tho trn ng dy ct in v ng dy ang mang in,
sau st hch m bo yu cu v cp giy chng nhn cho php lm vic. Ngi
ch huy trc tip n v cng tc phi c bc IV an ton tr ln, nhn vin n v
cng tc phi c bc III an ton tr ln v ngi ch huy trc tip ch c gim st
khng qu 3 ct lin nhau. Cc bin php an ton c th do n v cng tc thc
hin.
iu 153. G t chim trn ng dy ang vn hnh ngoi quy nh ghi
iu 152 cn phi m bo cc quy nh:

25

- Khi c gi c th lm bay rm r, c rc ca t chim vo dy dn th khng

c g.
- Khi g khng c rm r, c, cnh cy ri xung s v dy dn.
Ch c tin hnh vo ban ngy khi tri nng, kh ro.
iu 154. Khi sn x v phn trn ca ct, ngoi nhng quy nh ghi im
3 iu 152, cn phi chp hnh cc quy nh sau:
- Ngi ch huy trc tip n v cng tc phi c mt trong sut thi gian
gim st an ton.
- Khi pha trn c dy dn, dy chng st phi ht sc ch m bo
khong cch an ton quy nh, ngi lm vic phi ch mi pha khi vi phm
khomg cch an ton vi phn mang in.
- Cm ng thng di chuyn ngi dc theo x.
- Khi sn, trnh sn ri ln dy dn v s.
- Chi sn phi lm bng cn g khng di qu 10 cm v phi do ngi
c hun luyn sn nh im 4 iu 152.
Cng tc gn ng dy cao p ang vn hnh
iu 155. Cng tc gn ng dy ang vn hnh c chia lm ba loi:
1. Lm vic trn on ng dy c ct in giao cho vi ng dy
cao p khc ang vn hnh.
2. Lm vic trn ng dy c ct in nm trong vng nh hng ca
cc ng dy khc ang vn hnh vi khong cch:
- Nh hn 100 m khi in p trn 35 kV n 110 kV;
- Nh hn 150 m khi in p 220 kV;
- Nh hn 200 m vi in p n 500 kV.
3. Lm vic trn ng dy c ct in nhng i chung ct vi ng
dy ang vn hnh.
iu 156. Khi lm vic trn ng dy c ct in nhng nm trong
vng nh hng ca ng dy ang mang in th phi tun theo nhng quy nh
sau:
1. Khi ngi lm vic c th trnh c va chm, n gn b phn mang in
ca ng dy ang c in vi khong cch nguy him hoc p dng cc bin
php an ton phng trnh khc th khng phi ct in ng dy gn hoc giao
cho vi ng dy c sa cha.
2. i vi cng vic khi thc hin c kh nng lm ri hoc lm chng dy
dn (v d: tho hoc ni dy u chui s) trong khong ct giao cho vi
ng dy ang vn hnh in p t 1000 V tr ln th ch cho php khng ct in
cc ng dy pha trn ng dy c sa cha.
3. Nu c tho hay lp dy dn th phi phng kh nng dy bt ln trn
ng c in bng cch dng dy thng chong qua dy dn c hai u v gh
xung t. Dy dn v dy chng st sp a ln ct cn c tip t, ch : nu
l ng dy giao cho th phi tip t hai pha ca dy dn ang thi cng.

26

4. Cho php tin hnh cng vic trn dy dn (dy chng st) ca ng dy
ct in nm trong vng nh hng ca ng dy ang vn hnh nu n v
cng tc s dng trang b v dng c cch in chu c in p ln nht c th
xut hin trn dy dn ca ng dy ang cng tc. Trong trng hp ny khng
phi ni t ng dy ct in v c coi vn cn in.
5. Khi thi cng nu c dng cp thp ko, quay ti ... th khong cch nh
nht t dy cp thp n dy dn in phi l:
- 2,50 m i vi in p 35 kV.
- 3 m i vi in p 110 kV.
- 4 m i vi in p 220 kV.
- 6 m i vi cp in p 500 kV
6. Trc khi tin hnh cng vic, n v cng tc phi lp phng n k thut
v bin php an ton c th.
iu 157. Khi lm vic trn ng dy ct in, nhng i chung ct vi
ng dy ang vn hnh phi tun theo nhng quy nh sau y:
1. Khong cch gia cc dy dn gn nht ca hai mch khng nh hn:
- 3 m i vi ng dy 35 kV tr xung.
- 4 m i vi ng dy 110 kV.
- 6 m i vi ng dy 220 kV.
2. Phi t tip t cho ng dy s lm vic trn , c 500 m t mt b
tip t (nhng ti thiu phi c hai b chn hai u khong lm vic).
3. Cm lm vic khi c gi cp 4 tr ln, sng m dy v ban m. Ngi
ch huy trc tip phi kim tra ng tuyn dy c ct in, phi c y cc
loi bin bo an ton cn thit treo cc ct c hai ng dy i chung.
4. Cm ra dy trn ct, cm cun dy thnh cun trn ct, cm dng thc o
bng kim loi, ng thi phi thc hin y nhng bin php an ton khi tro
cao trong quy trnh ny.
Mc 3. NHNG BIN PHP AN TON KHI CNG TC
TRN CC NG DY H P ANG C IN
iu 158. Lm vic trn ng dy h p ang c in phi c lnh cng tc.
Ngi ch huy trc tip phi c trnh an ton bc IV tr ln.
iu 159. Trn ct c nhiu ng dy in p khc nhau, phi c bin ch r
in p tng ng dy. Khi tin hnh cng vic, ngi ch huy trc tip cn xc
nh r ng dy s tin hnh cng vic thuc trm bin p no lm y cc
bin php an ton cn thit trc khi cho php vo lm vic.
iu 160. Lm vic trn ng dy h p i trn cng mt ct vi ng dy
cao p n 35 kV phi tin hnh trong cc iu kin sau:
1. Nu thay ty s, cng li dy, h dy, nng dy trn nhng nhnh h p i
vo cc nh th khng cn phi ct in c ng dy h p m ch cn tho u
dy u vo ng dy chnh. Cng vic ny phi c 2 ngi tr ln v phi c

27

phiu hoc lnh cng tc. Ngi ch huy trc tip phi c bc III an ton tr ln.
Phi ct cu dao cui nhnh r i vo cc nh. Phi thc hin cc quy nh an
ton khi lm vic trn cao.
2. Nu cng li dy, thay dy trn ng dy chnh dc theo tuyn khng t
yu cu quy nh ti im 1. iu ny th phi ct in c 2 ng dy, cng vic
c tin hnh theo phiu cng tc. Ngi ch huy trc tip phi c trnh an
ton t nht bc III.
3. ng dy cao p i trn tuy c ct in nhng cng phi t dy
tip t nhng v tr cn thit m bo an ton.
4. Nu trn ct c ng dy thng tin i chung th khi tro ln phi dng bt
th in xem ng dy thng tin c b chm cp lc hay khng. Kim tra xem
ng dy thng tin c b h, trc v hay khng. Khi lm vic phi ng cao hn
ng dy thng tin v khi chm ngi vo ct th khng c chm vo dy
thng tin.
iu 161. Khi tro ln ct kim tra dy lo n chiu sng, c php
in nhng phi c nhng bin php an ton nh sau :
1. Ngi tro phi mc qun o kh, i m, i giy, ci cc tay o, khng
c mang theo dng c nh km, m lt ... Khi tro phi ht sc thn trng trnh
va chm vo dy in.
2. Nu thay dy lo phi c vi bt kh hoc ni lng che ln ng dy c
in v dng dy thng mi vo dy cp lo ko, ngi cng tc phi c trnh
bc III an ton tr ln.
iu 162. Khi lm vic trn ng dy h p c in hoc tip xc vi phn
in h p trong trm phi:
- Dng nhng dng c cch in c tay cm tt.
- i giy cao su cch in hoc ng trn thm cch in.
- Khi lm vic phi mc o di tay, ci cc c tay o, i m an ton.
- Nu ngi lm vic cch phn c in di 30 cm th phi lm ro chn
bng ba cch in mi-ca, ni-lng hoc ba-k-lt,
iu 163. Vic thay ch ct phi c hai ngi v ch c tin hnh lc tri
kh ro, khng c ging, gi to, sm st. Ma nh ht c th cho php tro ln thay
ch ct nhng phi c y dng c an ton nh: km cch in, gng cch in,
tm ni lng che khi chm vo dy in. Qun o ngi cng nhn phi kh
ro, ct c bc ng chc chn.
Mc 4. LM VIC MY PHT IN V MY B NG B
iu 164. Ngi lm vic phi mc gn gng, n gii phi i m, tc cun
gn, kim tra nh sng ni lm vic v cc thit b ph theo ng quy trnh xong
mi c khi ng cho my chy.
iu 165. Vic kim tra theo di my ang vn hnh do nhng nhn vin
chuyn nghip m nhim, ngi tp s khng c t lm bt c cng vic g
khi khng c s gim st ca nhn vin vn hnh.

28

iu 166. Xung quanh my pht hoc my b khng c qun, o v bt

c mt vt liu no c th cun vo my.
iu 167. Kim tra chi than khi my ang chy phi mang gng cch in v
ci cht vo c tay, cm dng tay tip xc ng thi vi hai cc tnh khc nhau ca
my.
iu 168. Khi my ang quay, mc d khng c dng in kch thch nhng
vn c xem nh ang c in. Cm lm vic trn mch sta-to ca my pht hoc
cc cun dy cao p ca my b.
iu 169. Khi my pht hay my b cn c sa cha, phi tho d th mi
th tc nh phiu thao tc, phiu cng tc, cc bc tin hnh ct in v treo bin
cm v.v... u phi lm theo quy nh trong quy trnh .
iu 170. Nu my pht v my b c im trung tnh ni lin vi im trung
tnh ca my pht hoc my b khc th khi sa cha trn mch sta-to nht thit
phi tch im trung tnh ra khi h thng ri mi c sa cha, khi lm vic phi
mang gng cch in cao p.
Mc 5. LM VIC NHNG NG C IN CAO P
iu 171. Khi tip xc vi thit b khi ng ca ng c iu khin bng
tay, phi eo gng tay cch in. ng hay ct ng c phi do nhng nhn vin
chuyn nghip m nhim.
iu 172. Khng cho php lm bt c mt cng vic g trong mch ca ng
c ang quay, tr cng vic th nghim thc hin theo chng trnh c bit c
phng k thut c s xt duyt.
iu 173. Khi u cp ca ng c in c tho ri ra th cc cng tc
tin hnh trn ng c khng cn phiu cng tc, nhng phi theo phng n
c phng k thut c s xt duyt.
iu 174. Tin hnh sa cha ti ch cc ng c in thc hin cc bin
php sau:
- Ct in v dng mi bin php trnh nhm ln.
- Kho b phn truyn ng ca my ct v dao cch ly.
- Treo bin Cm ng in! C ngi ang lm vic ti my ct v dao
cch ly k trn.
- Nu ng c c t chung im trung tnh th phi tch im trung tnh khi
h thng chung ri mi c sa cha.
CHNG IV
NHNG BIN PHP AN TON KHI XY DNG
NG DY CAO P TRN KHNG, MC DY IN V TRM BIN
P
Mc 1. QUY NH CHUNG
iu 175. Nhng bin php k thut an ton khi xy dng ng dy v trm
bin p nu trong phn ny c quy nh cho cc n v cng tc tin hnh bng

29

phng php th cng hoc cc phng tin c gii thng thng. Khi lm vic
gn ni c in, b xe cn cu, xe thang v xe nng di ng phi c ni t.
Khi tin hnh cng vic theo cc cng ngh mi, n v thi cng phi bin
son cc quy trnh ring theo cc quy nh ca nh ch to.
Mc 2. BIN PHP AN TON KHI XY DNG
NG DY DN IN GN NG DY CAO P ANG C IN
iu 176. Khi thi cng cc ng dy dn in trong cc iu kin nu di
y n v thi cng v n v qun l vn hnh phi thc hin cc bin php an
ton trong chng ny:
1. Vic xy dng ct in gn ng dy vn hnh c in p t 22 kV n
500 kV ang c in, khi khong cch t v tr lm vic n ng dy in ang
vn hnh gn nht nh hn hoc bng 1,5 chiu cao ca ct c dng.
2. Khi xy dng cc on ng dy giao cho vi cc ng dy ang vn
hnh.
3. Khi lp t dy dn v dy chng st trn ng dy ang vn hnh v
trong vng nh hng ca cc ng dy ang vn hnh t 22 kV n 500 kV
cc khong cch nh hn:
- 100 m i vi ng dy ang vn hnh in p n 110 kV.
- 150 m i vi ng dy ang vn hnh in p n 220 kV.
- 200 m i vi ng dy ang vn hnh in p n 500 kV.
iu 177. Nhn vin n v cng tc ngoi cc quy nh lm ngh xy lp
phi c hun luyn quy trnh k thut an ton in v c bc an ton ph hp vi
cng vic c giao.
iu 178. Khi tin hnh nhng cng vic nu sau y n v xy lp phi
thc hin theo phiu hoc lnh cng tc:
1. Lp t dy dn, dy chng st trn tuyn ng dy ang vn hnh,
ng dy nm trong vng nh hng ca cc ng dy ang vn hnh nu
im 3 iu 176.
2. Lp t dy dn v dy chng st ch giao cho vi ng dy ang vn
hnh.
3. Dng ct.
4. Cng vic dng my mc c chiu cao ln hn 4,5 m.
5. Dn sch tuyn m khi cht cy c nguy c vo ng dy mang in
gy s c v tai nn.
Khi lp t dy dn, dy chng st trn tuyn ng dy ang c in hoc
ch giao cho vi chng, phi lm cc th tc ng k, phi c php ca c
quan qun l vn hnh ng dy v c quan qun l ng dy phi c ngi
gim st n v thi cng m bo an ton cho nhn vin n v cng tc.
iu 179. Mi cng vic nh: cht cy pht tuyn, o t bng tay, b
tng, lp rp ct bng tay khng c nguy c chm vo dy dn c thc hin theo
lnh cng tc.

30

Mc 3. BIN PHP AN TON KHI THI CNG CT IN

GN NG DY CAO P ANG MANG IN
ng cc
iu 180. Cng vic ng cc bng my phi thc hin theo lnh cng tc,
ngi ch huy trc tip phi c trnh an ton bc III tr ln. Khi lm vic v di
chuyn cc chi tit ca my ng cc khng c n gn dy dn vi khong
cch nh hn 6 m. Cn lu : nhng a hnh khng bng phng, u cn ca
my c th b nghing v pha dy dn gy phng in.
iu 181. Khi cho my ng cc i di ng dy, cn nng phi h xung
v t v tr nm ngang. Ch c i di ng dy nhng ni c quy nh
cho php.
o h mng
iu 182. o h mng bng phng php c gii phi c lnh cng tc,
ngi ch huy trc tip phi c trnh an ton t nht bc III. Cc bin php an
ton v in cng c quy nh nh vi my ng cc.
iu 183. o h mng bng th cng c tin hnh theo lnh cng tc.
Ngi ch huy trc tip phi c trnh an ton t nht bc II.
Thi cng mng ct
iu 184. Thi cng mng ct c thc hin theo lnh cng tc. Ngi ch
huy trc tip phi c trnh an ton t nht bc II.
Lp rp ct
iu 185. Lp rp ct bng cn trc phi tin hnh theo lnh cng tc. Ngi
ch huy trc tip phi c trnh an ton t nht bc III.
Khi lp bng th cng th ngi ch huy trc tip phi c trnh an ton t
nht bc II.
Trong qu trnh lm vic phi ch khng dng c, dy chng ti gn dy
dn. Khng c buc dy chng vo ct in v cm tro ln ct ca ng dy
ang c in.
Dng ct
iu 186. Dng ct gn ng dy ang c in phi c tin hnh theo
lnh cng tc. Ngi ch huy trc tip phi c trnh an ton t nht bc IV.
iu 187. Cm t cc phng tin trc ko ngay pha di dy dn ca
ng dy cao p ang c in. Khong cch t dy cp ko v cp hm n dy
dn ca ng dy cao p n 220 kV khng nh hn 6 m. Cn i vi ng dy
cp in p trn 220 kV n 500 kV khng nh hn 8 m v phi b tr sao cho khi
dy cp b bt, t th khng th vng v pha ng dy.
iu 188. Thng thng dng dy thng lm dy chng no pha ng dy
c in. Ch khi bt buc nhm m bo an ton c hc lc nng ct mi c
dng dy cp thp. Lc khong cch t dy chng n dy dn in khng c

31

nh hn: 4 m i vi ng dy cp in p n 35 kV; 6 m i vi ng dy cp
in p t 35 kV n 220 kV; 8 m i vi ng dy cp in p trn 220 kV n
500 kV. Khi dy chng c nguy c dch gn dy dn in vi khong cch nh hn
quy nh trn (do dy b t, mng no b bt ...) th phi dng dy chng ngc
ko li.
iu 189. Khi nng ct phi ni t:
- Thn ca ti nng ct, hm ct.
- Cc dy chng kim loi v pha ng dy c in nu l ct ang dng
bng g.
- Ton b dy chng bng kim loi nu l ct ang dng bng st.
Lp t dy dn ch giao cho vi ng dy cao p ang c in
iu 190. Ch c php lp t dy dn ch giao cho vi ng dy cao
p ang c in khi dy dn c lp i di cc dy dn ca ng dy ang vn
hnh.
iu 191. Cc cng vic u phi c tin hnh theo phiu hoc lnh cng
tc v phi c ngi ca n v qun l vn hnh gim st. Cc cng vic phi
c tin hnh theo ng quy trnh do gim c x nghip xy lp duyt.
iu 192. Ngi ch huy trc tip n v cng tc phi c trnh an ton bc
V. n v cng tc phi gm ton cng nhn ng dy chuyn nghip c bc III
an ton tr ln.
iu 193. Phi p dng mi bin php ngn nga kh nng chm phi dy
dn ang c in hoc ti gn dy dn khong cch nguy him.
iu 194. phng dy bt, vng vo dy dn ang mang in, phi cng
2 dy thng v hai pha ng dy c in. u dy thng phi buc cht vo vt
neo chc chn di t. Chiu di ca cc dy thng ni trn phi m bo va
khong cch t dy dn nh cng n mt t. Sau khi n c no cht vo ct.
iu 195. Dy lo hai u khong dy dn giao cho ca ng dy thi cng
phi c tho ra v ch c ni li theo lnh ca ngi lnh o cng vic chung
sau khi kt thc mi cng vic lp t trn tuyn ng dy.
Mc 4. LP T DY DN V DY CHNG ST TRONG
VNG NH HNG CA NG DY CAO P ANG VN HNH IN
P 22 KV - 500 KV V L MCH TH HAI CA NG DY DN IN
HAI MCH ANG C IN MT MCH
Quy nh chung
iu 196. Cc cng vic lp t dy dn v dy chng st ng dy cao p
ang c in v trong vng nh hng ca ng dy cao p 22 kV500 kV c
quy nh nh sau:
1. Lp t dy dn, dy chng st ng dy 2 mch khi mt mch ang c
in.

32

2. Lp t dy dn, dy chng st ng dy hoc on ng dy i gn

ng dy in p 22kV500 kV ang c in vi khong cch ng dy ang
c lp t so vi ng dy ang mang in nh nu im 3 iu 176.
3. Lp t dy chng st pha trn mch ct in ca ng dy 2 mch khi
mch kia vn cn in.
4. Cm lp t dy chng st trn mt mch ang c in hoc trn mch
ang mang in ca ng dy 2 mch.
iu 197. Gim c cc n v xy lp cn phi c quy trnh thi cng ng
dy dn in trong iu kin nu trn cho cn b, cng nhn hc tp v
thc hin.
iu 198. Cho php lp t dy dn, dy chng st ng dy 2 mch khi
mch kia vn c in vi iu kin khong cch gia cc dy dn gn nht ca
mch th nht v mch th hai khng nh hn:
- 3 m i vi ng dy in p 22 kV35 kV.
- 4 m i vi ng dy in p 110 kV.
- 6 m i vi ng dy in p 220 kV.
iu 199. Ngi ch huy trc tip n v cng tc phi c trnh an ton t
nht bc IV v thm nin cng tc xy lp ng dy in lc t nht 2 nm.
iu 200. Cc cng vic cc ct gn ng dy dn in c tro ln ct
phi do cng nhn ng dy chuyn nghip c trnh an ton t nht bc III thc
hin, cn khi lm vic trn ng dy ang mang in th phi c trnh an ton
t nht bc IV.
iu 201. Cng nhn bc III an ton c lm cc cng vic di t hoc
c tro ln ct ng dy ang mang in nhng phi cch dy dn di cng
ng dy ang mang in theo quy nh v khong cch an ton i vi tng cp
in p.
iu 202. Ngi c trnh an ton bc I, II ch c lm cc cng vic
di t nhng khng c tip xc vi dy dn hoc dy chng st ang lp t.
iu 203. Cm lp t dy dn, dy chng st ng dy nu trong iu
196 khi c sng m, ma, gi to.
iu 204. Khi lm vic ng dy cao p ang c in:
1. Cm dng thc thp v thc cun bng dy thp o.
2. Khng c bung thng t do cc u dy thng.
3. Dy thng phi lm bng si (bng, ay, d) c chiu di cn thit v
khng c ch b yu. H s an ton ca dy thng khng nh hn 4.
4. Ch c dng dy cp thp khi buc dy ny vo ct n mc cn cch
dy dn di cng t nht 1 m. H s an ton ca dy cp thp khng nh hn 5.
Khi lm vic c dng dy cp thp th ti phi c ni t. Dy cp thp phi c
kp cp, vng khuyn u.

33

5. Ko ln ct hoc th xung t cc chi tit nh v dng c lm vic phi

dng dy thng v tn. Cc chi tit v dng c chuyn ln ct bng dy thng v
tn ch c tho ra khi dy ny sau khi chng c t vo v tr v bt cht
vo ct. Dng c, ngh phi ng trong ti chuyn dng.
6. Dy an ton phi bng da hoc si v c kho iu chnh chiu di. Nhng
cng vic phi di chuyn nhiu trn ct v x phi c dy an ton ph.
7. Cm tro ln pha x nh ra c mc dy dn ang c in.
8. Khi lm vic, cng nhn khng c n gn hoc a dng c n gn
dy dn ang c in vi khong cch nh hn:
- 0,6 m i vi ng dy in p n 35 kV.
- 1,0 m i vi ng dy in p 110 kV.
- 2,0 m i vi ng dy in p 220 kV.
- 3,50 m i vi ng dy in p 500 kV.
Khi lm vic thn ct, trnh n gn dy dn, ngi lm vic phi ng
thp hn hoc cao hn mc dy dn.
9. Cng nhn lm vic trn ct phi mc qun o gn gng, khng g b c
ng v phi mc o di tay ci khuy.
10. Trong phiu hoc lnh cng tc phi ghi r tn v s hiu mch ng dy
trn s tin hnh cng vic. Mch ghi trong phiu cng tc vi ch phi hoc
tri l theo quy c nhn dc ng dy t pha s th t ct tng dn.
11. Ti ni lm vic phi kim tra cn thn nhn ng mch ng dy
c ghi trong phiu hoc lnh cng tc. Nu thy khng ph hp hoc nghi ng,
ngi ch huy trc tip khng c cho n v vo lm vic trc khi kim tra
khng cn in mch nh thi cng.
12. Trc khi bt u lm vic, ngi ch huy trc tip phi nhc nh mi
ngi trong n v nh l mch bn kia vn cn in v cng vic phi tin hnh
ht sc thn trng.
13. Pha mch ang mang in, phi cm c chn cc ct s tin hnh
lm vic cho n khi kt thc.
iu 205. lp t dy dn v dy chng st ca ng dy, c th chia cc
n v cng tc theo tng loi cng vic tu theo s sp t ca x nghip xy lp.
mi on lp t c th c mt hoc mt s n v cng tc. Trong mi trng
hp, x nghip xy lp u phi c ngi lnh o cng vic chung l k s in c
trnh an ton bc V chu trch nhim gim st cc n v cng tc chp hnh
quy trnh k thut an ton v cc yu cu v an ton.
iu 206. Cho php nhiu n v cng tc cng lm vic mt on lp t,
gii hn bi cc ct no, khi cc dy lo ct no phi c m v ch c
ni li theo lnh ca ngi lnh o cng vic chung sau khi cc n v cng tc
kt thc mi cng vic trong on ng dy cng nh cc on ng dy
ln cn.

34

iu 207. Ngi lnh o cng vic chung trn mi on ng dy trong

thi gian lp t phi c mt ti ni lm vic phi hp cc cng vic ca cc
n v thuc quyn ph trch ca mnh.
iu 208. Ngi ch huy trc tip ca n v cng tc khng c ri khi
ni lm vic, phi lin tc gim st ngi ca n v mnh chp hnh ng quy
trnh lp t v quy trnh k thut an ton. Ngi ch huy trc tip khng c lm
thm bt c vic g khc ngoi cng vic ca mnh.
iu 209. Dy dn v dy chng st ch c lp t trn chiu di mt
khong no. Cc dy lo ca dy dn v dy chng st ct no phi tho ra v ch
c ni li sau khi kt thc cng vic lp t cc on no ln cn theo lnh
ca ngi ch huy trc tip.
iu 210. Bin php ch yu chng in cm ng l ni t chc chn hai
u on lm vic ca dy dn v dy chng st ch ngi lm vic tip xc vi
dy. Khi t v tho ni t phi dng so cch in. Dy ni t phi u vo cc
ni t chung. Ngi ch huy trc tip phi theo di, qun l cn thn cc dy ni
t .
Lp t dy dn ng dy 2 mch khi mt mch ang mang in
iu 211. Dy dn phi c ri theo mt t sao cho m bo a dy ln
ct trung gian to vng ln hp v m bo gi nguyn kch thc vng ln
trong sut thi gian ri dy. Chiu rng ca vng ln ny theo mt bng chn ct
(gn st mt t) khng c vt qu 50 m (ph lc 5).
iu 212. Phi ni dy dn trc khi a dy to vng ln trn ct.
iu 213. Phi a vng ln ln ct trung gian cng vi chui s cch in
c mc rng rc th dy. Chui s ny phi c t nht 2 bt.
iu 214. Khi tip xc vi dy dn ca vng ln ct trung gian c chiu
rng ln hn tr s iu 211 ngi lm vic phi dng trang b cch in.
iu 215. Thng thng vic ko dy dn trong khi ly vng c tin
hnh v pha khong no cha lp dy. Nu khng th thc hin c nh vy th
phi c bin php c bit phng dy dn ang ko hoc dy cp ko chm
vo dy dn lp t.
iu 216. Trong qu trnh ly vng, dy dn cn lp ch phi ni t ti ct
no ang tin hnh ko dy. ct kim loi, dy dn c coi nh c ni t
qua rng rc ko dy bng kim loi c treo vo thn ct, cn ct khng kim
loi th rng rc phi c u vi dy ni t ring.
Khi ly vng phi c bin php phng v chm dy dn ang c
ko khi mt t vi vt ni t.
iu 217. Trong qu trnh ly vng, cm tip xc vi dy dn. Ngi ch
huy trc tip phi c bin php phng cng nhn v ngi ngoi chm phi dy
dn.
Khi nh du dy dn phi dng gng tay cch in hoc dng chi sn cn
g.
35

iu 218. Dy dn th xung t bt kho ko dy phi c ni t ngay

ti ch bt kho. Dy ni t phi c 2 nhnh u vi cc ni t chung v vi dy
dn c 2 bn ch bt kho. Khi u dy ni t phi dng so cch in. Khi bt
kho ko dy phi ng trn tm cch in nh vn, g kh.
Dy dn phi cch ly vi kho ko dy qua chui s cch in c t nht 2 bt.
iu 219. Dy dn phi c tht nt u v bt cht vo chui s cch
in c kho no.
iu 220. Ch sau khi no dy vo ct no mi cho php tin hnh cc
cng vic dy dn nh chuyn dy, sa dy, t chng rung ... Phi t hai dy
ni t v hai pha ni lm vic v u vi cc ni t chung. Khi t v tho ni
t vi dy dn phi dng so cch in.
Ch sau khi ni t dy dn mi c tin hnh cng vic mt hoc
nhiu ni ca mt on no trn dy dn, vi iu kin l dy dn c ni t
ti ni lm vic.
iu 221. Vic chuyn dy dn t rng rc sang kho v vic ni u dy
dn dy lo ct no hoc ct o pha c th tin hnh trn xe nng, xe thang hoc
khi th dy xung t. Nu th dy th vn phi ni t dy dn theo iu 220.
iu 222. Khi c b tr nhiu tng dy dn th phi tin hnh lp t dy t
trn cng xung.
iu 223. Trc khi ni cc u dy dn cc dy lo ca ct o pha, phi
ni t c 3 dy dn v hai pha ct bng 6 dy ni t (mi u dy dn phi u
mt u dy ni t). C 6 dy ni t ny u phi u vo mt cc ni t chung.
Ch c ni cc u dy lo ct no v ch o pha sau khi kt thc
mi cng vic lp t v bn giao xong cc khong ct k bn cnh.
iu 224. Nu xt thy dy dn cn lp c th ti gn dy dn ang c in
khong cch nguy him th vic nng hoc th dy dn ca mch ang thi cng
c tin hnh bng cch dng dy thng ni dy dn gi cho dy dn c
nng ln hoc th xung trong mt phng thng ng.
Lp t dy dn ng dy nm trong vng
nh hng ca ng dy cao p ang vn hnh
iu 225. Khi ri dy dn phi tun theo iu 211. Nu vic ri dy dn pha
gia theo phng php gp nhiu kh khn do kt cu ct th c th ri dy
khng cn gii hn chiu rng vng ln khi c gim c x nghip xy lp cho
php. iu ny x nghip xy lp phi a vo quy trnh xy lp ca mnh. Lc
cm tip xc vi dy dn pha gia khi ri dy v a dy ln ct nu khng c
trang b cch in. Khi phi:
1. Nhc nh cng nhn khng c tip xc vi dy dn khi khng cn thit.
2. ni ng dn c phi c ngi canh gc ngn khng cho ngi tip
xc vi dy dn.

36

3. Phi ng trn tm cch in nh: vn, g kh ni dy dn pha gia

ri v a ln ct, lc cng nhn lm nhim v phi eo gng tay v i giy cao
su ng trn tm cch in. Mi dng c ngh cng nh cc u dy dn phi
t trn tm cch in. Nu cn hn cc u dy dn th trc khi hn phi ni tt
(ni song song) hai u dy tht chc chn bng mt on dy dn. Vic ni tt ny
phi do cng nhn lp t c trnh an ton bc III tr ln thc hin v phi mang
gng tay cch in.
Trng hp dy dn ri trc tip trn mt t cha a ln ct th vic ni tt
khng cn thm bin php an ton no khc.
iu 226. Tt c cc thao tc khc v lp t dy dn u phi tin hnh theo
cc iu t 211 n iu 225.
Lp t dy chng st ng dy ang c in
iu 227. Ch cho php lp t dy chng st mch khng c in ti ct 2
mch c 2 dy chng st v theo cc quy nh sau y:
1. Phi ko dy chng st v pha khong ct cha lp dy chng st.
2. Khi ri v lp dy chng st phi tin hnh theo trnh t nu iu 211
n iu 224.
3. Khi ri v lp dy chng st phi dng rng rc ri dy, rng rc ny phi
cch in vi thn ct. Vic bt kho no vo dy chng st th xung t sau
khi ly vng phi tin hnh theo quy trnh nu iu 209.
4. Trc khi chuyn t rng rc ri dy vo kho, dy chng st phi c
ni tt vi thn ct kim loi. Dy ni tt t hai pha kho phi c u vi
thn ct kim loi hoc vi dy ni t bng cc kp bt bu lng, loi kp ny phi
c tay vn bng vt liu cch in.
iu 228. Cho php cng mt lc chuyn dy chng st nhiu ct trong mt
khong no.
iu 229. Dy chng st phi no vo ct no qua vt cch in. Vt cch
in ny c gi li dng trong vn hnh sau ny. Trc khi u u dy chng
st vo thn ct no, phi dng dy thng no dy chng st v theo trnh t nu
trong im 4 iu 227.
iu 230. Khi ko dy chng st nu iu 227 phi dng dy thng no
dy chng st gi dy chng st khng th ti gn cc dy dn ang c in
khong cch nguy him.
Lp t dy chng st ng dy nm trong
vng nh hng ca cc ng dy cao p ang vn hnh
iu 231. Cho php lp t dy chng st cc ng dy nm trong vng
nh hng ca cc ng dy cao p ang c in, khng k s lng dy chng
st l bao nhiu.
iu 232. Khi lp t dy chng st, phi tun theo cc quy nh nu trong
cc iu t 227 n iu 230.

37

Mc 5. NHNG BIN PHP AN TON

KHI LM CNG TC MC DY, T IN H P
iu 233. ng dy trong nh phi dng nhng loi dy c bc cch in.
Khng c dng dy trn mc trong nh.
iu 234. Ch cho php dng dy trn ko dy chnh trong nhng phn
xng, nh my c khung nh bng st cao t 5 m tr ln nhng phi cho dy i
trn s hoc puly c (70x70) mm tr ln v phi buc chc chn, c bin bo Cm
li gn! C in nguy him cht ngi! treo gn ng dy .
iu 235. Dy xuyn qua mi nh bng ngi, l, na, gianh phi dng cp
ch. Dy i xuyn qua tng hoc i ngm trong tng phi cho i qua ng kim
loi c cch in trong lng ng, khng c ni dy trong lng ng v kh kim
tra v sa cha.
iu 236. Khng c dng dy mm chui qua tng, khng c t chung
dy n v dy my trong mt ng. Cho php t nhiu dy chung mt mch in
trong mt ng.
iu 237. Nhng ng dy c im trung tnh tip t in p 380 V,
380/220 V th gia nhng v ch ca cp v nhng hp u dy, v ngoi ca thit
b ngt in u phi u vo vi nhau v 2,50 mm2. Mun tip t tt cn qun
trn v cp nhiu vng ri hn li.
iu 238. Dao cch ly ng, ct in nu l loi bng th phi c np y lm
bng g, phi t ch d thao tc, thun tin nht, khng nn t nhng ni m
t nh nh tm, nh v sinh ...
iu 239. Nu l loi cu ch hp th phi c np, dy ch phi lp ng tiu
chun quy nh. Cm dng dy ng hoc bt c loi g khc (dy nhm, l
nhm ...) thay cho dy ch.
iu 240. Khi ni dy phi ni so le v c bng cch in cun ngoi mi
ni. Tu theo cng sut tiu th ca tng loi dng c dng in nh: qut, bn l,
bp in, l si, n ... m dng c dy cho ng tiu chun. Cm dng dy c
tit din nh ni vo dng c c cng sut qu ln trnh chy dy gy s c, ho
hon.
iu 241. Cng sut tiu th trong mt cn nh hoc trong mt x nghip
phi ph hp vi tit din ng dy cung cp in cho ni . Dy ch bo v
phi t theo cp chn lc, ngha l nu c chm chp th dy ch ni tiu th phi
n trc dy ch gc, m bo an ton chung cho ng dy.
iu 242. Tuyt i khng c dng ngn tay th xem c in hay
khng m phi dng bt th in h p hoc bng n xc nh.
iu 243. Khi trong khu vc c nhiu cp in h p th phi lm bin r
rng ng dy no, in p bao nhiu ti cc v tr ng, ct v s dng.
iu 244. Khi mc n trang tr trong ngy hi h, k nim v.v... cn phi ch
nhng im sau y:

38

1. Nhng ch dy gt cch in u ui n phi gt v tr so le, sau khi

u ui vo ri phi bc li bng bng cch in.
2. Dao cch ly tm thi phi buc c nh vo ct in, thn cy v.v ... , t
cch mt t t nht 3 m (nn c np y phng tri ma) v treo bin bo an
ton.
3. Trang tr trn nhng cy cao, cnh l ra mt h hoc nhng a hnh, a vt
nguy him th khng c tro hoc b ra m phi dng so, gy a dy ra
phng gy cnh, trt chn ng.
4. Phi c ngi trc ch t dao cch ly. Dy ch dao cch ly phi tnh
ton ph hp vi cng sut s dng trnh n ch trm.
5. Cng sut cc bng n phi ph hp vi tit din ca dy dn phng
chy dy gy s c, ho hon.
Khi u vo ng dy chnh phi chia u cng sut ra cc pha, phi lin h
vi i qun l trm bit kh nng cung cp ca my bin p v phi c i
qun l trm tho thun cho u vo l no mi c tin hnh.

CHNG V
NHNG BIN PHP AN TON
CHO CNG TC TH NGHIM V O M
Mc 1. NHNG BIN PHP AN TON
KHI TH NGHIM THIT B IN CAO P
iu 245. Th nghim thit b in cao p phi c phiu hoc lnh cng tc,
trong ngi ch huy trc tip phi c trnh an ton bc IV tr ln. Cng nhn
lm vic trong n v cng tc phi c hun luyn v kim tra:
1. Nhng hiu bit v phng php th nghim v nhng quy tc trnh by
trong chng ny.
2. Nhng kinh nghim v vic tin hnh th nghim.
Vic kim tra ny s kt hp cng vi thi gian kim tra quy trnh k thut an
ton hng nm ca n v.
iu 246. Nhn vin vn hnh hoc nhng ngi c s gim st ca nhn
vin vn hnh c quyn cng tc th nghim khng cn phiu cng tc nhng phi
c lnh cng tc v c ghi vo s nht k vn hnh. Trong trng hp ny nhn
vin vn hnh phi c trnh ti thiu bc IV an ton.
iu 247. Dng my th cp ke-n-t-rng th nghim c th do nhn vin
vn hnh trnh bc IV an ton tr ln iu khin mt mnh. Vic th nghim cc

39

ng c in c ct in cng do nhn vin c trnh bc IV an ton tr ln

thc hin.
iu 248. Tin hnh nhng th tc: vit phiu hoc lnh cng tc, ct in,
treo bin, t ro, kim tra ht in, t tip t theo nhng iu kin quy nh
trong mc 3 v mc 4 Chng I ca quy trnh ny.
iu 249. Cc phng n th nghim thit b phc tp do nhn vin tin hnh
th nghim chun b nhng phi c ph trch phn xng (i) duyt.
iu 250. Nhng cng nhn thao tc ng, ct in phc v cho vic th
nghim thit b phi c kim tra v quy trnh thao tc, s kt dy, th tc
giao, nhn phiu v nhng bin php an ton c nhn v.v ... trc khi lm vic.
iu 251. Khu vc th nghim c in p cao phi c ro chn. Ro chn c
nh phi c chiu cao khng nh hn 1,7 m; ro chn tm thi phi c chiu cao
khng nh hn 1,2 m. Ngi khng c nhim v khng c vo v lun c ngi
trng coi , ngi ny c th l ngi u cc thit b th nghim v th mch.
Vic t ro chn do ngi tin hnh th nghim chu trch nhim. Nu dng dy
cng thay ro chn th trn dy phi treo bin Dng li! C in nguy him cht
ngi. Nu cc dy dn in i qua hnh lang, cu thang, sn nh ... th phi c
ngi ng gc ti cc v tr cn thit.
iu 252. Trc khi a in vo th, tt c cng nhn trong n v cng
tc phi rt ra mt ni an ton theo s hng dn ca ngi ch huy trc tip.
Vic a in vo th nghim do ngi ch huy trc tip th nghim m nhn
hoc ra lnh cho nhn vin trong n v thc hin.
iu 253. Trc khi ng in ngi ch huy trc tip phi t mnh kim tra
mch u dy th nghim v bin php an ton, sau bo trc cho cng nhn
bng cu: ti ng in! ri mi ng in hoc ra lnh ng in. Khng c
u thm g khi ng in pha h p.
iu 254. Khi th nghim xong, ngi ch huy trc tip phi ct in, lm
tip t v bo cho cng nhn bit ct in, sau ra lnh u dy li tip
tc th nghim hoc tho d cc ro chn v kt thc cng tc.
iu 255. Khi u xong cc thit b cn th mi c tho tip t.
Trng hp thit b cn th nghim ct hn ra bng dao cch ly th trn cc on
cn tip tc cng tc khc phi t tip t ch mch h.
iu 256. Dao cch ly cp in th nghim phi l dao 2 cc. Phn ct mch
in phi c trng thy r rng. T khi a thit b vo mch th phi c ngi
coi cu dao. phng ng in nhm cn phi c m lt cch in t gia
li v hm dao cch ly.
iu 257. Phn v ca cc thit b th nghim cao p phi c tip t.
iu 258. Khi dng thit b th nghim lu ng cn thc hin ng cc iu
kin sau y:
1. Cc b phn cao p phi c che kn, khng c d va chm.

40

2. Nu thit b th nghim h th phi b tr ring: bn t thit b h p,

bn t thit b cao p v gia hai bn phi c ngn cch.
3. Dao cch ly, cu ch v cc thit b in h p cn phi ni thun tin,
d kim tra v iu khin.
iu 259. Khi th cp, c hai u on cp u phi treo bin: Cm ng
in! C ngi ang lm vic. Nu u cp bn kia nm trong nh m ni c
ngi ang lm vic khc th trong thi gian th nghim phi c ngi ng gc,
ng thi ro li v treo bin Dng li! C in nguy him cht ngi.
iu 260. Khi tin hnh th cp phi eo gng tay cch in, i ng cch in
hoc ng trn thm cao su cch in. my k-n-t-rng phi c bin php bo
v ngi iu khin my, trnh nh hng c hi ca tia rn-ghen bng cch
dng tm thp dy t (0,51) mm hoc dng loi n c bit theo cu to ca
chng khng th sinh ra tia rn-ghen c.
iu 261. S dng m-gm-mt o do nhng ngi sau y thc hin theo
lnh cng tc:
1. Nhn vin vn hnh hoc ngi c nhn vin gim st.
2. Nhn vin th nghim hoc nhn vin khc theo quy nh.
3. Cng nhn c trnh bc III an ton tr ln c php s dng m-gmmt mt mnh o trn mch c ct in khng cn phiu cng tc.
iu 262. Ch c dng m-gm-mt o cc thit b cch ly hon ton
mi pha. Trc khi o cn phi bit chc chn l khng c ngi lm vic b
phn thit b ang cn o. Cm mi ngi chm vo nhng vt dn in lin quan
n thit b ang o.
iu 263. Sau khi th nghim bng in p cao, phi kh in tch v khi
khng nh khng cn in tch na mi c bo l ct in!.
Mc 2. NHNG BIN PHP AN TON
KHI THO LP NG H, R LE V THIT B THNG TIN
iu 264. Nhng cng vic: lp rp, kim tra, iu chnh, tho g sa cha
cc ng h o m, r-le, cc thit b t ng, cc thit b thng tin lin lc v.v ...
c tin hnh theo quy nh di y:
1. Phi c phiu hoc lnh cng tc theo quy nh chung nhng bung phn
phi in cao p trong nh v ngoi tri.
2. Phi c lnh cng tc nhng ni khng c b phn dn in vi in p
t 1000 V tr ln, hoc c nhng tm che chn bo v, c ghi vo nht k vn
hnh. Nhng ngi lm cng tc ny phi c trnh bc IV an ton tr ln,
c hun luyn v chuyn mn.
iu 265. Trng hp cn thit, khi kim tra cc mch o lng, iu khin,
bo v c th c php li mt nhn vin c trnh ti thiu bc IV an ton
trong n v cng tc ti bung c in p t 1000 V tr ln nhng phi theo ng
quy nh v an ton khi cng tc thit b khng ct in trong quy trnh ny.

41

iu 266. Khi lm vic nhng mch o lng, bo v ang mang in cn

phi p dng bin php an ton nh sau:
- Tt c cc cun dy th cp ca my bin cng (TI) v my bin in
p (TU) cn phi c dy tip t c nh.
- Cun th cp ca my bin cng khng c h mch.
iu 267. Khi tho lp bt c loi ng h no u phi ct in ri mi c
lm. Nhng u dy cn li sau khi tho ng h i phi ly bng cch in bc
kn li. Nu khng ct in c th phi c phng n c th v cc bin php an
ton trnh chm chp do ngi c trch nhim duyt v phi c hai ngi thc
hin.
Mc 3. NHNG BIN PHP AN TON KHI GHI CH CNG T IN
iu 268. nhng bung c thit b t 1000 V tr ln, nhng b phn dn
in t trn cao hoc che kn khng th va chm c th cho php nhn vin vo
ghi ch cng t.
iu 269. Khi vo cc trm bin p nhn vin ghi ch ch c lm nhim v
c v ghi ch s cng t bng mt, khng c ng chm ti thit b khc
phng b in git.
iu 270. Cho php nhn vin ghi ch cng t vo trm mt mnh lm
nhim v nhng phi c s ng v giao cha kho ca chi nhnh in hoc
n v qun l trm . Sau khi ghi ch xong phi ghi ngy, gi, cng vic v k
tn vo s nht k vn hnh trm, tr li cha kho.
iu 271. Cng t in treo trn ct, mc du ct c in hay khng c
in, khi tro ln cao ngi ghi ch phi eo dy an ton, phi th khng in vi
x, v hp cng t bng bt th in h p v phi lun lun ch trnh va chm
vo nhng dy in xung quanh hm t cng t.
Khi nhn vin ghi ch lm vic nhng ni nguy him nh: cng t treo
trong nh tm, nh v sinh v.v ... phi phng trn, trt ng, khi tro cao phi c
thang chc chn hoc k bn, gh c chn vng chc, d ng.
CHNG VI
T CHC THC HIN
iu 272. T chc thc hin
1. Ty theo tnh cht kinh doanh v t chc sn xut cc Cng ty con v Cng
ty c phn c th bin son, ban hnh quy trnh ring thc hin trong Cng ty
nhng khng c tri vi Quy trnh ny v cc quy nh khc ca Php lut c
lin quan.
2. Ban K thut- Sn xut phi hp vi cc Ban lin quan ca EVN t chc
hng dn, kim tra v theo di vic thc hin Quy trnh ny.
iu 273. Hiu lc thi hnh

42

Quy trnh ny gm 6 chng, 273 iu, c gi tr k t ngy k. Mi sa i,

b sung quy trnh ny ch c hiu lc thc hin khi c Tng Gim c EVN ph
duyt bng vn bn.

PHN PH LC
Ph lc 1
CP CU NGI B IN GIT
Trong khi lm vic hoc trong cuc sng, nu thy c ngi b in git, bt c
ngi no cng phi c nhim v cu cha nn nhn.
Theo thng k, nu b tai nn in m c cp cu kp thi v ng phng
php th t l nn nhn c cu sng rt cao.
Bng di y cho thy, nu nn nhn c cp cu ngay trong pht u tin th
kh nng cu sng n 98%. Cn n pht th 5 th c hi cu sng ch cn 25%.
Thi gian (pht)
T l % nn nhn c cu sng

1
98

2
90

3
70

4
50

5
25

C 2 bc c bn cu ngi b tai nn in l:
1- Tch nn nhn ra khi mch in.
2- Cp cu nn nhn ti ch.
I- CCH TCH NGI B IN GIT
RA KHI MCH IN
Khi c ngi b tai nn in phi tm mi cch tch nn nhn ra khi mch
in. Khi cu, cn ch nhng iu sau y va cu nn nhn va trnh khng
b in git:
1. Trng hp ct c mch in
Cch tt nht l ct in bng nhng thit b ng, ct gn nht nh: cng tc
in, cu ch, hoc rt phch cm, cu dao, my ct ... Khi ct cn lu :

43

1-a. Nu mch in b ct cp cho n chiu sng lc tri ti th phi chun b

ngay ngun sng khc thay th.
1-b. Nu ngi b nn trn cao th phi chun b hng khi ngi ri
xung.
2. Trng hp khng ct c mch in
Trong trng hp ny cn phn bit ngi b nn ang b chm vo in h p
hay in cao p p dng cc cch sau:
2-a. Nu l in h p th ngi cu phi ng trn bn, gh hoc tm g kh, i
dp hoc ng cao su, eo gng cao su dng tay ko nn nhn tch ra khi mch
in. Nu khng c cc phng tin trn c th dng tay nm o, qun kh ca nn
nhn ko ra hoc dng gy g, tre kh gt dy in hoc y nn nhn tch
ra. Cng c th dng km cch in, ba, ru cn bng g ct t dy in ang
gy tai nn.
Tuyt i khng c chm trc tip vo ngi nn nhn v nh vy ngi i
cu cng b in git.
2-b. Nu l mch in cao p th tt nht ngi cu phi c ng v gng cch
in. Dng so cch in gt hoc y nn nhn ra khi mch in. C th dng
si dy kim loi tip t mt u v nm u kia vo c 3 pha lm ngn mch
ng dy b ct in ri tch ngi ra khi mch in.
II- CU CHA NN NHN
SAU KHI TCH RA KHI MCH IN
Ngay sau khi nn nhn c tch khi mch in phi cn c vo cc hin tng
sau y x l cho thch hp :
1. Nn nhn cha mt tri gic
Khi ngi b in git cha mt tri gic, ch b hn m trong giy lt, tim cn
p, th yu th phi nn nhn ra ch thong kh yn tnh chm sc cho hi tnh.
Sau i mi y, bc s hoc nh nhng a n c quan y t gn nht theo di
chm sc.
2. Nn nhn mt tri gic
Khi ngi b nn mt tri gic nhng vn cn th nh, tim p yu th t nn
nhn ni thong kh, yn tnh (nu tri rt th t ni kn gi), ni rng qun, o,
tht lng, moi rt ri trong mm nn nhn ra, c th cho nn nhn ngi, nc tiu,
ma st ton thn cho nng ln v cho ngi i mi y, bc s n chm sc.
3. Nn nhn tt th
Nu ngi b nn khng cn th, tim ngng p, ton thn co git ging nh
cht th phi a nn nhn ra ch thong kh, ni rng qun, o, tht lng, moi rt
ri trong mm nn nhn ra. Nu li b tht vo th ko ra. Tin hnh lm h hp
nhn to v h hi thi ngt ngay. Phi lm lin tc, kin tr cho n khi c kin
ca y, bc s quyt nh mi thi.
III- PHNG PHP LM H HP NHN TO
V H HI THI NGT
Lm h hp nhn to c hai phng php

44

1. Phng php t nn nhn nm sp

t nn nhn nm sp, mt tay gi vo u, mt tay dui thng, mt nghing v
pha tay dui, moi rt ri trong mm v ko li (nu li tht vo). Ngi lm h
hp ngi trn lng nn nhn, 2 u gi qu xung kp vo hai bn hng nn nhn,
hai bn tay vo hai bn cnh sn, hai ngn tay ci st sng lng, n tay m
nhm 1-2-3 ri li t t th tay, thng ngi m nhm 4-5-6. C lm nh vy
12 ln trong 1 pht, u u theo nhp th ca mnh, lm cho n khi nn nhn th
c hoc c kin quyt nh ca y, bc s mi thi. Phng php ny thng
c p dng khi ch c mt ngi cu.
2. Phng php t nn nhn nm nga
t nn nhn nm nga, di tht lng t gi mm hoc qun, o vo trn li,
u hi nga, ko mm h ra, moi rt ri trong mm v ko li ra v mt
ngi ngi bn cnh gi li. Nu mm mm cht th ly que cng (khng sc)
cy ra. Ngi cu ngi pha u, cch u (2030) cm, 2 tay cm ly 2 tay nn
nhn (ch gn khuu), t t a ln pha trn u sao cho hai bn tay nn nhn gn
chm vo nhau. Sau (23) giy nh nhng a tay nn nhn gp li v ly sc mnh
p 2 tay nn nhn ln ngc. Sau (23) giy lp li cc ng tc trn. C gng lm
t (1618) ln trong mt pht. Lm tht u v m 1-2-3 cho lc ht vo, 4-56 cho lc th ra. Lm lin tc cho n khi nn nhn t th c bnh thng hoc
c kin quyt nh ca y, bc s mi thi. Phng php ny khng kh a vo
phi c nhiu hn phng php nm sp, nhng phi c 2 ngi.
IV- PHNG PHP H HI THI NGT
KT HP P TIM NGOI LNG NGC
(L phng php cu cha c hiu qu ph bin nht hin nay)
nn nhn nm nga, ni rng qun, o, tht lng, nghing u nn nhn
sang mt bn, moi rt ri trong mm nn nhn ra, ko li, t u nn nhn hi
nga ra pha sau cho cung li khng bt kn ng h hp. Ngi cu ng
(hoc qu) bn cnh nn nhn, t cho 2 bn tay ln 1/3 di xng c, gia ngc
nn nhn ri dng c sc mnh thn ngi n nhanh, mnh, lm lng ngc nn
nhn b nn xung (35) cm. Sau khong 1/3 giy th bung tay ra lng ngc
nn nhn tr li bnh thng. Lm nh vy khong 100 ln/pht. ng thi vi
ng tc p tim phi h hi, thi ngt. Tt nht nn c ming gc t ln mm nn
nhn, ngi cu ngi bn cnh u, ly mt tay bt mi nn nhn, mt tay gi cho
mm nn nhn h ra (nu thy li b tt vo th ko ra), ht tht mnh ly nhiu
khng kh vo phi ri gh st mm vo mm nn nhn m thi cho lng ngc
phng ln (hoc bt mm thi vo mi khi khng thi vo mm c). Nu ch
c mt ngi th c 14 16 ln p tim chuyn sang h hi, thi ngt 2 ln. Khi c 2
ngi th mt ngi lm ng tc p tim, ngi cn li h hi, thi ngt. C 7 ln
p tim li thi ngt 1 ln. iu quan trng l phi kt hp 2 ng tc nhp nhng
vi nhau, nu khng ng tc ny s phn li ng tc kia. Sau 2-3 pht th dng
li 1 giy km tra. Lm lin tc cho n khi nn nhn t th c hoc c
kin ca y, bc s mi thi.

45

Nn nh rng, vic cp cu ngi b tai nn in git l mt cng vic khn cp,

cng nhanh chng cng tt, tu theo hon cnh m phi ch ng dng phng
php cp cu cho thch hp. Phi ht sc bnh tnh v kin tr cu. Ch c
php cho l nn nhn cht ri khi thy b v s, b chy ton thn. Ngoi ra phi
coi nh nn nhn cha cht.
nhn vin c c kinh nghim, hng nm, kt hp vi hun luyn quy
trnh, cc n v phi t chc hun luyn cp cu bng hnh nhn in t vi
cc phng php c cp nht thng xuyn ca c quan y t.

Ph lc 2
Mu Phiu cng tc
TN N V CP PHIU

PHIU CNG TC

.....

S:..../....../.......

1. Cp cho:
1.1. Ngi lnh o cng vic chung (nu c):..........................................................................
1.2. Ngi ch huy trc tip: ....................................................................................................
1.3. Nhn vin n v cng tc: (ghi s lung ngi): ..............................................................
1.4. a im cng tc:............................................................................................................
1.5. Ni dung cng tc:............................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
1.6. Thi gian theo k hoch:
- Bt u cng vic:......gi ......pht, ngy....../...../.........
- Kt thc cng vic:......gi ......pht, ngy....../....../........
1.7. iu kin tin hnh cng vic (ghi r phi nhn bn giao cc giy cho php cng tc ca
cc n v qun l vn hnh thit b; ghi c th tn tng n v):
1. n v 1:......................................................................................................................................
2. n v 2:......................................................................................................................................

46

3. n v 3:......................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
Phiu cng tc cp ngy ...../...../...... .
Ngi cp phiu (k v ghi r h, tn): ............................................................................
2. Tip nhn ni lm vic
2.1. kim tra nhng bin php an ton ti hin trng:
2.2. lm thm cc bin php an ton v tip t ti:
........................................
Bt u tin hnh cng vic lc ...gi ... pht, ngy ...../...../.......
Ngi ch huy trc tip (k v ghi r h, tn): ........................................................................
Ngi gim st an ton in 1 (k v ghi r h, tn, n v): .....................................................
Ngi gim st an ton in 2 (k v ghi r h, tn, n v): .....................................................
Ngi gim st an ton in 3 (k v ghi r h, tn, n v): .....................................................
3. Danh sch nhn vin n v cng tc (v thay i ngi nu c)
TT

H v tn

Bc an
ton

Vo lm vic
Gi, ngy, thng

Rt khi
K tn

Gi, ngy, thng

K tn

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
...
4. Cho php lm vic v kt thc cng tc hng ngy, di chuyn ni lm vic:

TT

a im cng tc

Thi gian (gi, ngy,

thng)
Bt u

Kt thc

Ngi ch huy
trc tip (k hoc
ghi tn)

Ngi cho
php
(k hoc ghi
tn)

5. Kt thc cng tc: Ton b cng tc kt thc, dng c thu dn, ngi, tip t v bin
php an ton do n v cng tc lm rt ht bo m an ton ng in. Ngi ch huy trc tip n
v cng tc tr li cc giy cho php cng tc sau:

47

TT

S GCPCT

n v QLVH thit b

Ngi nhn

Thi gian tr

Ghi ch

1
2
3
4
5
Ngi ch huy trc tip (k v ghi r h, tn): .............................................................
kim tra hon thnh phiu ngy....../....../......
Ngi cp phiu (k v ghi r h, tn): ..................................................

HNG DN THC HIN PHIU CNG TC

1. QUI NH V QUAN H TH TC CNG TC
1.1. Ct in cng tc c chia lm ba loi:
1.1.1. Ct in theo k hoch l trng hp c lp k hoch t trc, c
ng k, c duyt v c cng b theo lch ct in.
1.1.2. Ct in t xut gii quyt mt s cng vic cp bch do Gim c,
Ph Gim c n v duyt theo qui nh.
1.1.3. Ct in s c sa cha khi xy ra s c.
1.2. Quan h th tc cng tc.
1.2.1. Nhng cng vic lm theo k hoch phi c n v qun l vn hnh
ng k bng vn bn v cp iu ng thi gian qui nh (ca n v v iu
). Vn bn ng k cng tc phi ghi r a im, thi gian d kin bt u, kt
thc cng vic; phm vi cn ct in, nhng bin php an ton ti hin trng (nh
v tr t tip t di ng, ro chn, bin bo). Nu cng vic khng phi do nhn
vin qun l vn hnh thc hin th trc khi ng k ct in, n v lm cng
vic phi c nhng ngi nm c cng vic, cng n v qun l vn hnh kho
st lp bin bn hin trng. Trong bin bn phi nu r phm vi lm vic, yu cu
phm vi ct in, cc v tr t tip t di ng, cc bin bo, ro chn t ti v tr
no v lu nhng phn cn in, ng dy giao cho, song song nu c.
1.2.2. Cc cp iu sau khi nhn c ng k ct in, tin hnh lp
lch ct in cng tc tun (thng) trnh lnh o duyt. Lch ct in phi p
ng yu cu sau:
- Phi hp cc cng vic phi lm khng phi ct in nhiu ln.
- B tr thi gian v phm vi ct in hp l va p ng c yu
cu cng vic, va hn ch c phm vi v thi gian mt in.

48

- Lch ct in phi c gi cho cc n v qun l vn hnh m

bo thi gian thng bo cho khch hng theo qui nh trong Ngh nh
105/2005/N-CP ngy 17 thng 8 nm 2005 ca Chnh ph.
Trn c s lch ct in c cng b, ni ch huy thao tc phi chun b
sn cc phng thc vn hnh, vit v duyt cc phiu thao tc gi FAX hoc
c trc cho cc ni thc hin thao tc. Khng n khi chun b cng vic mi
vit, duyt, c hoc FAX lm chm tr thi gian, gy s vi vng dn n sai st.
Trong lch ct in tun v phiu thao tc, iu phi tnh c thi gian thao tc,
thc hin bin php an ton ca n v qun l vn hnh m bo giao v cho
php n v cng tc vo lm vic ng thi gian c lm vic theo thng bo.
Khi bn giao phn thit b hoc ng dy cho n v qun l vn hnh lm th
tc cho php cng tc, cp iu iu khin thit b phi yu cu trc ban n v
qun l vn hnh thit b (ng dy) bo co c th s lng n v cng tc (s
lng phiu cng tc), ni lm vic ghi vo s nht k vn hnh. Trn bng s
iu (i vi iu phn phi) v ni trc vn hnh (Truyn ti in, Chi
nhnh in v.v) phi treo th ghi r s lng tng n v lm vic theo phiu cng
tc trn ng dy. Ring i vi cp iu Min v iu Quc gia
(A0,1,2,3) c th in trch mt phn s (bng giy A3, 4 hoc v trn bng ph)
c thc hin cng vic ghi s lng n v lm vic theo n v ng k ct
in cng tc. Khi bn giao ca trc phi c mc ghi ring v bn giao c th v
vic ny.
n v qun l vn hnh tr thit b hoc ng dy khi phc phi nm
c th s i cng tc trn thit b, ng dy (hoc phn lin quan) rt ht.
Ghi c th s phiu cng tc kho, rt du hiu c ngi lm vic trn s .
Ch c ct tip t u ngun, ng in li thit b (ng dy) khi bit chc
chn khng cn ngi lm vic trn v vic ng in khng gy nh hng
cho nhng n v cng tc khc c lin quan.
1.2.3. n v qun l vn hnh khi nhn c thng bo lch ct in ca
iu phi gi ngay vn bn ng ct in cho cc n v lm cng vic.
Nhng cng vic c s thay i v thi gian, phm vi ct in khc vi bn ng
k ban u phi c s lin h trao i vi n v lm cng vic h bit,
b tr li nhn lc, phng tin ph hp theo lch c duyt. Nhng trng
hp cn thit (do thay i phm vi ct in, thay i kt cu li v.v...) n v qun
l vn hnh phi c ngi cng n v lm cng vic n kho st v lp li bin
bn hin trng bo m an ton.
Khi cng vic lin quan n thit b do nhiu n v qun l vn hnh khc
nhau, th n v cng tc phi phi hp vi tt c cc n v ny kho st v lp
bin bn hin trng vi tng n v qun l vn hnh (hoc c mt bin bn kho
st hin trng chung). Cc n v lin quan phi c s phi hp ngay lch trnh ct
in, phn cng thc hin cc bin php an ton ti hin trng, c ngi chu
trch nhim chc danh ngi cho php trong giy cho php lm vic. Vic kho st
hin trng, nu cn thit th phi c b phn iu ch huy thao tc tham gia,
c bit l i vi li in phn phi.
- Bin bn kho st hin trng ti thiu phi c 02 bn.

49

- Mt bn, cho bn n v lm cng tc ngi cp phiu cng tc cn

c vit vo phiu cng tc mc iu kin tin hnh cng vic v nhng ch dn,
cnh bo cn thit.
Mt bn, cho n v qun l vn hnh ng k lch ct in v sao
gi km theo bn ng k ct in v iu lm cn c vit phiu thao tc.
1.2.4. Cc n v lm cng vic phi lp k hoch cng tc v gi vn bn
ng k ct in n n v qun l vn hnh theo ng qui nh; phi phi hp
vi ngi ca n v qun l vn hnh kho st v lp bin bn hin trng vo
thi gian thch hp a ra nhng bin php m bo an ton ti hin trng.
1.2.5. Nhng cng vic t xut, pht sinh ngoi k hoch ch c thc hin
sau khi c Gim c hoc Ph Gim c n v duyt theo qui nh.
n v lm cng vic, n v qun l vn hnh cng cp iu ch huy thao
tc phi c s phi hp cht ch ra nhng bin php an ton cn thit khng
ch v phm vi ct in ca iu , m c cc bin php an ton c th ti hin
trng. Khi ni lm vic lin quan n thit b do nhiu n v qun l vn hnh,
nhiu cp iu ch huy thao tc th phi cng nhau n tn hin trng quyt
nh v thc hin cc bin php an ton.
1.2.6. Nhng cng vic gii quyt s c phi c cc n v lp phng n
tnh hung gi nh, t chc din tp gii quyt nhanh, an ton khi s c xy ra;
c cc bin php c bit bo m an ton khi gii quyt s c trong iu kin
c bit nh ma bo, m ti v.v.
1.3. Cc qui nh i vi cc n v khng thuc EVN (n v ngoi) n
cng tc trn thit b in (hoc gn thit b mang in) do EVN qun l vn
hnh:
1.3.1. Cc n v khi n lm vic trn thit b in (hoc gn thit b mang
in) phi p ng cc yu cu nh sau:
- C t cch php nhn v tiu chun theo qui nh v hot ng in lc.
- Nhng ngi c c n lm vic phi c th an ton. Nu trong th an
ton khng ghi bc an ton in th phi c danh sch ghi bc an ton in ca tng
ngi v km theo cc chc danh cp phiu cng tc, lnh o cng vic, ch huy
trc tip do Gim c, Ph Gim c cp X nghip hoc Cng ty k, ng du.
Nhng ngi ln u c c n lm vic phi c n v qun l vn hnh
thit b gii thiu v hng dn cc qui nh v thc hin cc th tc an ton ca
QTKTAT
1.3.2. Phi lp k hoch tin thi cng cng trnh lin quan n vic cn ct
in cng tc ng k trc vi n v qun l vn hnh. Ch ng phi hp
vi n v qun l vn hnh lp lch ng k ct in ph hp vi phng thc v
iu kin vn hnh ca h thng in, c bit khi lin quan n cc ng dy
truyn ti hoc h s dng in quan trng.
1.3.3. Nm vng qui nh ng k k hoch ct in ca n v qun l vn
hnh c cng vn ng k ct in ng thi hn.
1.3.4. Th tc c tin hnh theo cc iu 1.2.4; 1.2.5 ca qui nh ny
1.3.5. Cc n v qun l vn hnh ca EVN phi thng bo cng khai, rng
ri nhng qui nh th tc ng k ct in, ni lin h v c trch nhim hng
dn, to mi thun li cho cc n v ngoi EVN. Phi c qui nh v th tc v

50

cch thc thc hin bin php an ton cho cc loi hnh cng vic ca n v
ph bin cho cc n v n lm vic. C nhng cn b k thut in trnh
gii thiu, hng dn v th tc, qui nh an ton cho nhn vin ln u n lm
vic trn thit b ca n v mnh qun l. Danh sch ngi gii thiu v ngi
c gii thiu phi c ch k tng ngi vo mt quyn s ring.
1.4. Trng hp n v cng tc c ngi nc ngoi th c quan, t chc
trong nc k hp ng trc tip thu chuyn gia phi c ngi ca c quan, t
chc c trnh an ton v in v ngoi ng cng vi cc chuyn gia ny
lm thnh mt n v cng tc t chc thc hin cng vic theo qui nh trn.
i din thc hin th tc ch phiu cng tc l ngi ca n v trong nc
chu trch nhim
1.5. n v qun l vn hnh phi c ngi gim st an ton in ring
cho n v cng tc trong cc trng hp sau:
1.5.1. n v cng tc lm vic ti nhng ni c bit nguy him khi c
ph gim c k thut (cp in lc, x nghip v.v) ph duyt.
1.5.2. n v cng tc ca c quan xy lp thi cng lp t dy dn v dy
chng st nhng ni c ng dy in cao p hin hnh giao cho (khng phi
ct in).
1.5.3. Trng hp nu ngi ch huy trc tip n v cng tc khng trnh
v an ton in (th n, mc, c kh v.v) th n v c ngi i cng tc vn
phi c nhn vin k thut in trnh lm ngi gim st an ton in.
Nu n v c ngi i cng tc khng c ngi trnh k thut an ton in
th phi tho thun vi n v qun l vn hnh c ngi gim st an ton in
1.5.4. Chi ph cho vic gim st an ton in: Cn c s lng nhn cng v
iu kin k thut v gim st an ton in. n v qun l vn hnh c th khai
gi, hoc k hp ng vi n v n cng tc thanh ton theo cc qui nh v
ti chnh hin hnh ca php lut.

51

Ph lc 3 (ph bn)
Mu giy cho php lm vic

GIY CHO PHP LM VIC

Tn n v (cp GCPLV)
.................................

S..../..../....

1. i din giao nhn:

1.1. Ngi cho php:..............................................................................
1.2. Ngi ch huy trc tip:1 ...................................................S PCT...............
2 ....................................................S PCT .............
3 ......................................................S PCT.............
4 ......................................................S PCT..............
2. Th tc cho php lm vic:
2.1. Nhng thit b, ng dy/on ng dy ct in........................................
......................................................................................................................................
2.2. tip t ti cc v tr: ........................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
2.3 lm ro chn, treo bin bo ti: ........................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
2.4. Phm vi c php lm vic: ...............................................................................
........................................................................................................................................

52

2.5. Cnh bo, ch dn cn thit: .......................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................
2.6. Cho php n v cng tc c lm vic lc....gi ......pht, ngy......../........../.......
Thi gian phi tr GCPLV lc .......gi.....pht, ngy........../........./.........
Ngi cho php (k v ghi r h, tn) ..........................................................
3. Tip nhn phn thit b c bn giao:
Ngi ch huy trc tip kim tra li cc bin php an ton phn thit b do ngi cho php n
v QLVH giao...........................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
Ngi ch huy trc tip (k nhn, ghi r h, tn)
Lu : Ch sau khi tip nhn ht cc giy cho php lm vic ca cc n v QLVH c thit b lin
quan. Ngi ch huy trc tip lm xong cc bin php an ton b sung theo mc 2 ca phiu cng tc,
mi c cho tin hnh cng vic.
4.Tr giy cho php lm vic:
Cng vic lin quan n giy cho php cng tc s................... xong, tip t v cc bin
php an ton do n v cng tc lm thm trn phn thit b trong giy cho php c rt ht, m
bo ng in an ton (nu khng ng in c phi nu r l do): ....................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................
tr phn thit b trong giy cho php lm vic cho ng(b) ........................................................,
chc v.................i din cho n v cho php lc ......gi......pht, ngy............./................/.............
Ngi ch huy trc tip (k v ghi r h, tn)...................................................................... .....................
Ngi cho php kim tra li hin trng .................................................................................................
Ngi cho php (k v ghi r h, tn) ......................................................................................................
Cc ph bn giy cho php lm vic khi thc hin xong phi nh km phiu cng tc lu.

53

Ph lc 4
Mu Lnh cng tc
Tn n v ra lnh cng tc
LNH CNG TC
.............................................
S......./......../.......
.............................................
1. Cp cho:
1.1 Ngi ch huy trc tip:........................................................................
1.2 Nhn vin n v cng tc:..............................................................................................................
1.3 Ni dung cng tc: ..........................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
1.4 iu kin tin hnh cng vic...........................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
1.5 Thi gian bt u theo k hoch..........gi......pht, ngy......../............/..............
Ngi ra lnh cng tc (k v ghi r h, tn).......................................................................................
2. Ngi gim st an ton in (nu c) .(ghi h,tn, thuc n v qun l vn hnh...)
....................................................................................................................................................................
3. Nht k cng tc
TT
Nht k cng tc
Thi gian
Bt u Kt thc

54

TT

Nht k cng tc

Thi gian
Bt u

Kt thc

4. Kt thc cng tc:n v cng tc kt thc lm vic lc......gi .....,ngy ...../........./........

Ngi ch huy trc tip (k v ghi r h, tn) ................................................................................
Ghi ch: 1- Phn nht k cng tc phi c ghi y tn, ni dung cng vic, a im, nhng bin
php an ton n v cng tc thc hin, thay i cng vic, ni lm vic, thay i nhn vin n v
cng tc, ngh gii lao ...
2- Mi bin php an ton ni lm vic u do n v cng tc thc hin.
3- Th tc gim st an ton in thc hin theo quy nh nh phiu cng tc.
4- Lnh cng tc sau khi hon thnh phi tr li ngi ra lnh lu t nht mt thng.

55

5- Tu theo loi hnh cng vic theo mt s quy nh khc (sa cha ch, treo tho cng t
v.v..) c th thm vo mu lnh cng tc mt s ct mc nh k xc nhn ca khch hng v.v..

Ph lc 5
Xc nh h s h cm M
Ph bn xc nh h s h cm M .
Trng hp khng m bo chiu rng ca vng ln theo mt bng chn ct (gn st mt t)
theo iu 211, cho php la chn chiu rng theo cng thc:

L=

Trong :

30
MI

X 10 9

L - Chiu rng ln nht cho php ca vng ln tnh bng m.

- Tn s gc ly bng 314.

I - Dng in ngn mch mt pha tnh bng A.

M - H s h cm, tnh bng micro Henri/km.
Yu cu ny khng p dng cho ng dy dn in trong iu kin c dng in chm t nh
hn 500 A.
H s h cm M gia cc dy dn c xc nh theo ng cong (theo hnh v).

56

1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.4 3.6 3.9 4 4.5 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20 26 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 140 160 180 200 230 300 330 400 600 700 800 900
15
14
12
1000
9
8
7
6
500
45
40
35
300
25
200
18
16
14

H/km

C cng thc:
M = F(10 6 x a.f )

Trn th, trc honh l tr s

10 6 x a.f v trc tung l tr s M.

M- h s h cm, micr Henri/Km.
a- khong cch gia cc dy dn-m.

f- tn s li in-50Hz.
- in dn ca t theo h-CGS .
6
xc nh M phi tnh tr s 10 x a.f v a vo trc honh bn trn, chiu xung ng
cong, ko sang trc tung tm tr s M.

V d: Xc nh h s M gia cc dy dn khi khong cch gia chng a = 30 m; = 5 x 10-14;

f= 50 Hz.
10 6 x 30 5.10-14.50 = 48
T im 48 trc honh pha trn, chiu xung ng cong v ko sang trc tung th c: M =
770 H/Km.

Chui vt cch in

Rng rc th dy

Rng rc ging

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
4
Khng qu 50 m

57

Ph lc 6
TIU CHUN CP BC K THUT AN TON IN
Bc
An
ton
in
(1)
1/5

Chc v cng tc
(2)
- Lao ng ph thng.
- Nhn vin xy dng.
- Nhn vin v sinh cng nghip.
- Nhn vin vn hnh ng c.
- Nhng ngi phn xng, t chc khc
cha c kim tra hiu bit v quy trnh k
thut an ton in.

Thm nin cng tc

thit b in
(3)
- Khng quy nh v thm nin
khi cho lm vic. Ch cn
hng dn, nu nhng vn
cn ch .
- Hng nm cn phi nhc li.

Ghi
ch
(4)

c im:
Bc 1/5 thuc v nhng ngi c lin quan n vic iu khin my mc, nhng khng c trnh
hiu bit v k thut in, cha hiu r c s nguy him v in v nhng bin php an ton khi
lm vic nhng thit b in.
(1)
2/5

(2)
(3)
- Nhn vin v sinh cng nghip nhng - t nht phi qua 1 thng lm
thit b trn 1.000 V.
vic my mc thit b in

(4)

58

- Th ngui, thng tin vin, li xe t.

- Li xe cn trc.
- Nhn vin vn hnh, sa cha, xy dng,
th nghim in, c cp bc chuyn mn t
bc 1 n bc 2.
- Sinh vin thc tp, hc sinh cc trng
trung cp k thut v hc ngh thc tp.

.
- T 1 n 2 nm trong cng
tc ang lm.
- Khng quy nh v thm
nin.

c im:
Nhng nhn vin bc 2/5 cn phi:
a) C nhng hiu bit s b v thit b in trm v ng dy.
b) Thy c y nhng nguy him ca in v s nguy him khi n gn nhng thit b dn in.
c) C trnh hiu bit v phng php c bn phng nguy him khi lm vic nhng thit b
in.
d) Bit nguyn tc v thc hnh vic cp cu ngi b in git.
(1)
3/5

(2)
(3)
(4)
- Khng di 6 thng trong ngh hin ti.
- Nhn vin lm cng tc qun l vn
- i vi nhng ngi c trnh lp
hnh, sa cha, th nghim, kim tra,
12; qua kho hc chuyn mn.
xy dng.
- Ngi tt nghip trng chuyn
- Nhn vin trc ca, thao tc, vn hnh
nghip khng di 3 thng thm nin
trm bin p, nh my in, thng tin
chung.
vin.
- K thut vin v sinh vin thc tp.
c im:
Nhng ngi bc 3/5 cn phi:
a) Hiu bit s b v k thut lm quen v iu khin cc thit b in v ng dy ni trn 1.000
V.
b) Thy c y nhng nguy him khi lm vic nhng thit b in c in (ng dy v trm
c in p trn 1.000 V).
c) C trnh hiu bit k thut an ton v nht l nguyn tc c php lm vic nhng my, mc
thit b in.
d) Hiu bit nhng quy tc an ton v phn mnh m nhim.
) Bit cch kim tra, gim st nhn vin lm vic nhng thit b in, my mc in.
e) Bit cch cp cu ngi b in git.
(1)
4/5

(2)
- Nhn vin in, t trng sn xut, i
trng, i ph.
- Nhn vin vn hnh trc trm bin p,
thng tin vin.
- K s, k thut vin chnh thc lm
vic.

(3)
(4)
- Nhn vin khng di 1 nm.
- i vi nhng ngi c trnh lp
12; qua 1 kho chuyn mn hay
nhng ngi tt nghip k thut hoc
chuyn nghip c thm nin khng di
6 thng.

c im:
Nhng nhn vin bc 4/5 cn phi:
a) C nhng hiu bit k thut in c s.
b) Thy c y nguy him khi cng tc trn thit b in.
c) Hiu bit ton b quy trnh ny, phn chung v c nhng phn ring v nghip v ca mnh,
nguyn tc s dng v th nghim nhng dng c an ton p dng cc my mc thit b in.
d) Hiu bit my mc n trnh c th bit ct in b phn no thc hin cng vic sa cha.
C th tm b phn y trn thc t v kim tra c vic chp hnh cc bin php an ton.
) Bit t chc gim st, theo di cng nhn lm vic.
e) Bit cch cp cu ngi b in git.
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

59

- T trng t in, c cng, i - Nhn vin t nht 5 nm. i vi nhng

ngi c trnh lp 12; qua lp hc
trng, i ph.
- K thut vin v k s c chuyn mn.
- i vi nhng ngi tt nghip
chnh thc.
- c cng, k thut vin, (tt nghip trng chuyn nghip, thi gian cng tc
k thut trung v cao cp), k s t nht 3 nm.
cng tc t nht 3 nm trong ngnh - Thi gian cng tc khng di 6 thng
in.
trong cng vic hin ti .
c im:
Nhng nhn vin bc 5/5 cn phi:
a) Hiu bit chc chn quy trnh ny phn chung cng nh phn ring v quy tc s dng th nghim
cc phng tin bo m an ton dng cc my mc thit b in.
b) Hiu y ngha v yu cu cc mc trong quy trnh ny.
c) Bit t chc tin hnh cc bin php an ton, kim tra theo di nhng cng tc .
d) Hiu, bit mt cch chc chn phng php s cu khn cp, c bit thnh tho cp cu ngi b
tai nn in git.
) Hiu bit s v thit b ca li in do b phn mnh ph trch vn hnh.
5/5

Ph lc 7
TIU CHUN MT S
DNG C AN TON V DNG C LM VIC MANG IN P
A. Dng c an ton:
Th
t
1

Hng mc

Tiu chun th nghim

th nghim
o di
1. So cch in

in p nh
mc ca thit b
in (kV)
10 tr xung

Thit b
Thit b ngoi tri v ng dy
trn khng
trong nh
di b di b phn di b phn di b phn
tay nm
cch in
tay nm
phn cch
in
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
0,7
0,3
1,1
0,4

35 tr xung

1,1

0,4

1,4

0,6

110 tr xung

1,8

0,9

2,0

1,0

60

220 tr xung

3,0

1,0

2. Km cch in
- di b phn cng tc khng quy nh.
- di t nht phn cch in v phn tay cm quy nh ti bng sau:
Thit b
Thit b ngoi tri
Trong nh
v ng dy trn khng
in p nh mc ca
di phn
di phn
di phn
di phn
thit b in (kV)
cch in
tay cm
cch in
tay cm
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
10
450
150
750
200
35

750

200

120

200

3. Bt th in
- di t nht phn cch in, phn tay cm v di ton b quy nh trong Bng 3.
- di b phn n tn hiu khng quy nh nhng di di ton b bt th in p
khng nh hn quy nh ti bng sau.
in p nh mc ca thit b o
(kV)
n 10
Trn 10 n 20
Trn 20 n 35

di b phn cch
in (mm)
320
400
510

di b phn
tay nm (mm)
110
120
120

di ton b
(mm)
680
840
1060

II. Th in p xoay chiu

Tn
dng c
1

in p
ng dy
s dng
(kV)
2
n 110

So
cch in

Km
cch in

Thi
Chu
gian
th k th
Th nh k (pht)
4
5
6

in p th (kV)
Dng c mi
3
3 ln in p dy
nhng khng
nh hn 40

Ging nh
mi

Trn 110

3 ln in p pha

Ging nh
mi

35 tr
xung

3 ln in p dy
nhng khng
nh hn 40

Ging nh
mi

n 1

3,5

nt

Trn 1

nt

Gng tay cch

in

Yu cu

7
Khng xy ra
1 nm nh thng hoc
phng in b
mt hoc t
nng cc b do
1 nm
tn hao cch
in

6 thng
Dng in d
6 thng khng vt qu
3,5,0 mA
Dng in d
6 thng khng vt qu
9 mA

61

Giy
cch in

Mi: 2
C: 1 6 thng
(pht)

Cc loi
in p

20

15

n 1

nt

Trn 1

20

nt

n 1

7,5

3,5

Trn 1

20

15

2
Cc loi
in p

4
Ging nh
mi

Dng in d
6 thng khng vt qu
9 mA
Dng in d
6 thng khng vt qu
9 mA
Dng in d
2 nm khng vt qu
7,5 mA
Dng in d
2 nm khng vt qu
20 mA
6
7

3 nm

ng
cch in

Thm
cch in
1
Gh cch in

40

Bt th in
1. Bn thn
ci ch in
p,
Bt th in

2. Phn cch
in

ng in tr
Am pe km
1. Phn cch
in
2. B phn li
st

n 10
Trn 10
n 20
Trn 20
n 35
n 10
Trn 10
n 20
Trn 20
n 35
6
10

20

20

6 thng

20

20

6 thng

20

20

6 thng

40

40

6 thng

70

70

6 thng

105

105

6 thng

6
10

6
10

1
1

1 nm
1 nm

n 10

40

40

1 nm

n 10

20

20

1 nm

B. DNG C LM VIC C IN P
Th t
1
1

Hng mc
th nghim
2
- Dng c ng
p.
Th chu in
p xoay chiu
- Dng c lm
vic c in.

Tiu chun th nghim

3
- Tr s in p th trn mi cm chiu di i vi b phn cch
in ca cc loi dng c cch in:
+ Dng c mi: 1,7 kV
+ Khi kim tra: 1,5 kV
+ Thi gian th: 5 pht
- So treo dy cch in, so sit dy, so chu lc, so dy,
chiu di b phn cch in hu dng; cn phi ph hp tr s
di y:

62

o chiu di

in p
Chiu di b
Chiu di b nht ca b phn
ng dy
phn cch in
cch in hu dng (m) do
(kV)
hu dng (m)
iu kin thit b hn ch
3,310
0,5
0,4
35
1
0,4
77110
1,5
1,0
di phn cch in hu dng t vng bo v tr ln ca so
cch in cn phi ph hp vi bng di y:
di b
in p ng
phn cch
di tay nm (m)
dy (kV)
in hu
dng (m)
3,335
1,0
0,60,8
53110
1,5
0,81,0
Ghi ch: Khi iu kin thit b lm hn ch di ca so th
c th cho php rt ngn di b phn cch in hu dng t
vng bo v tr ln nhng khng nh hn quy nh di y:
(3,335) kV: 0,60 m.
(Trn 35 n 110) kV: 1,0 m.

Th t

Hng mc
th nghim

Tiu chun th nghim

1. Dng c cch in trc tip tip xc vo b phn c in cn
phi th vi in p di y:

Th in p
xoay chiu

in p nh mc (kV)
6 10 15
35
77
110
in p th (kV)
40 40 48 110 245
280
Thi gian th 5 pht.
2. Ghi ch:
2.1. Th dng c mi v th nh k u tin hnh theo cng
mt tiu chun.
2.2. Dng c cch in khng c trc tip tip xc vo b
phn c in cn phi th vi in p di y:
a) Thit b 110 kV:
- Th dng c mi: mi cm chiu di th 2,80 kV.
- Th kim tra: mi cm chiu di th 2,10 kV.
b) Thit b di 110 kV:
- Th dng c mi: mi cm chiu di th 2,40 kV.
- Th kim tra: mi cm chiu di th 1,90 kV.

Ghi ch:
1. in p th cn phi t trn ton b chiu di on cch in. Khi th cng cho php chia
ra tng on th nhng khng c chia qu 4 on (khng k dy thng cch in).
in p t trn mi on cn phi tnh theo in p t trn ton b chiu di v tng thm
20 %.
2. Th in cn phi tin hnh sau khi th c.

63

3. Nu sut thi gian th in cao p, dng c cch in c th chu c in p t vo, b

mt khng xut hin hin tng phng in v sau khi ct in ly tay s vo b phn cch
in khng thy c pht nng cc b th dng c cch in c coi t yu cu.
4. Chu k th: 3 thng tin hnh 1 ln; ngoi ra nu pht hin cch in b m nghim trng
v b phn c b hng u phi tin hnh th.
5. Dng c cch in sau khi i tu cn phi th theo tiu chun nghim thu nh dng c
mi.

Ph lc 8
TIU CHUN, THI HN TH NGHIM
CC MY MC, DNG C CU KO
Ti trng th nghim: kg
Tn gi cc my
mc v dng c
1. Ti quay tay
2. Pa lng
3. Rng rc v dy
rng rc
4. Kch
5. Cp thp
6. Dy cho bng
gai, bng si bng
v si tng hp
7. Mc, kho mc
vng v cc dng
c tng t
8. Dy eo (hoc
treo) an ton, cho
bo him

Thi
gian th
(pht)

Thi
hn th
nghim
(thng)

10
10

12
12

Khi nghim thu v

sau khi i tu
Tnh
ng
1,25 PH
1,1 PH
1,25 PH
1,1 PH

Tnh
1,1 PH
1,1 PH

ng
1,0 PH
1,0 PH

1,25 PH

1,1 PH

1,1 PH

1,0 PH

10

12

1,25 PH
1,25 PH

1,1 PH

1,1 PH
1,1 PH

1,0 PH

10
10

12
6

Th nh k

1,25 PH

1,1 PH

10

1,25 PH

1,1 PH

10

300

225

64

9. Chn tro dng

cho th lp in
tro ct
10. Thang g

180

135

120200

100180

12

*Ch thch:
1. PH-Ti trng lm vic cho php.
2. Khi kt qu th nghim tnh khng t yu cu th khng cn tin hnh th nghim ng.
Th nghim ng l nng ln, h xung nhiu ln mt vt nng.
3. Khi th nghim tnh, vt nng th phi cch mt t hoc mt sn khong 100 mm.
4. Khi th nghim, cho v xch phi chu c ti trng th nghim m khng b t, khng
b gin cc b r rt (i vi dy cho) mt xch khng b bin dng r rt.
5. Trc khi th nghim, cc my mc v dng c cu nng phi c quan st, kim tra v
khi cn thit phi c sa cha li.
6. Tt c cc my mc v dng c cu ko sau khi i tu u phi c th nghim li,
khng l thuc vo thi gian kim tra nh k.
7. Cc kch kiu rng vt khng phi th nghim nh k, song 3 thng phi kim tra mt ln.
8. Vic th nghim cc my mc v dng c cu ko phi tin hnh theo cc iu ch dn ca
quy phm my trc.

Ph lc 9
BIN BO AN TON V IN
Quy nh ny p dng cho cc bin bo c ch v du hiu c in p, t trn cc
dng c, my, kh c, cc thit b in, .... bo cho ngi trnh khi nguy him do
in gy ra khi vn hnh, lm vic v i qua gn nhng thit b .
1. Phn loi v kch thc:
1.1 Cn c vo i tng cn bo hiu, bin bo gm:
Bin bo chung-dng ni c nhn vin vn hnh thit b in cng nh ngi n
lm vic.
Bin bo ring-dng nhng ni c nhn vin vn hnh thit b in lm vic.
1.2 Cn c vo thi gian s dng, bin bo gm:
Bin bo c nh-t trong mt thi gian khng quy nh:
Bin bo lu ng-t trong mt thi gian nht nh.
1.3 Cn c vo kch thc (axb), tnh bng mm, bin bo c phn thnh nhm
sau:
a- 360 x 240 d- 210 x 210 h- 72 x 36
b- 240 x 150 e- 145 x 72
i- 52 x 26
c- 240 x 120 g- 105 x 52
k- 36 x 18
1.4 Cn c vo ni dung li trn bin, bin bo c phn theo Bng 1.
1.5 Ni dung trnh by v kch thc bin bo quy nh trong Bng 24 v trn
hnh v 120.

65

1.6 Bin bo phi c sn mu ph hp vi quy nh trong Bng 4.

1.7 S dng cc bin bo phi ph hp vi nhng quy nh trong cc quy phm an
ton lao ng hoc cc ti liu khc c lin quan v an ton lao ng.
1.8 Khi t lm cc bin bo, phi ch r kiu, loi theo quy nh trong tiu chun
ny.
2. Yu cu v k thut
2.1 Bin bo phi ch to theo nhng yu cu ca tiu chun ny v cc ti liu k
thut c lin quan khc.
2.2 Bin bo c nh v khun c ch to bng thp tm cht lng thng, c
chiu dy khng nh hn 0,5 mm.
2.3 Bin bo c nh kiu 15eX n 15kX dng gn trn thit b in, kh c, cc
dng c o in c th ch to bng vt liu nh nhm l, ng l, thp l hoc bng
vt liu khc nhng phi m bo tui th ca n trong iu kin vn hnh ca sn
phm, ng thi phi m bo r rng v c r nt ch. C th dng loi c l hoc
khng c l. Cho php ch v du hiu c in p trc tip ngay trn sn phm nhng
c kch thc phi ph hp vi TCVN 2049-77 theo chiu cao h quy nh Bng 3
ca tiu chun ny.
2.4 Bin bo phi c gn chc bng bu lng, vt, inh tn hoc gn trc tip vo sn
phm. Kch thc ca cc l bt bu lng, vt c quy nh trong cc bng v hnh v
ca tiu chun ny.
2.5 Bin bo lu ng c php ch to bng kim loi l, cht do hoc bng vt liu
khc c chiu dy 23 mm. Cc vt liu ny khng b h hng do tc dng ca kh
quyn.
2.6 Hnh s ngi phi m bo cc yu cu sau: Mu ca hc mt, mi, rng v
ng vin ca s phi l mu en; on u ca du hiu c in p phi cho xuyn
qua hc mt phi, nhng hnh s ngi khng c che khut u mi tn ca du
hiu, ng thi phi cha mt on r t ch hc mt phi n ch gp khc ca
du hiu c in p;
Hnh s ngi phi c kch thc tng ng vi du hiu c in p.
2.7 Phn li ca bin bo phi vit bng ch in thng ng theo tiu chun Ti liu
thit k (TCVN. 6-85). Hnh dng v kch thc ca du hiu c in p theo TCVN
2049-7
2.8 Bin bo khng c c nhng vt sn si, cnh sc.
2.9 Bin bo c nh v khun phi sn c hai mt, trc khi sn phi lm sch vt
bn, vt g.
2.10 Sn phi u, m v bn, b mt sn phi nhn.
2.11 Bin bo kiu 2aX phi bt chc chn cao t 2,5m n 3m so vi mt t.
2.12 Trn ct b tng, cho php dng khun loi 2K th hin trc tip ni dung ca
bin bo v sn mu quy nh trong Bng 4.
2.13 Pha trn bin bo loi lu ng phi c hai l theo kch thc quy nh trong
Bng 2 lun dy treo thch hp.

66

3. Quy tc nghim thu

3.1 Cc bin bo phi c b phn kim tra k thut bn sn xut kim tra theo yu
cu cu tiu chun ny.
3.2 Kim tra kch thc ch vit ca bin bo bng dng c o c chnh xc n 1
mm. Khi kim tra, ly 10% s bin bo ca l, nhng khng c t hn ba chic.
3.3 Kim tra cc mc 2.72.10 bng mt thng. Kim tra tng bin bo ring bit.
4. Bao gi, ghi nhn, bo qun v vn chuyn
4.1 Bin bo phi c bao gi trong hm g hoc hm cc tng, gia cc bin bo
phi c lp giy lt. Trng lng ca hm xp bin bo khng qu 20 kg.
4.2 Trn mi hm c ghi nhn, bao gm cc mc sau:
- Tn hoc du hiu quy c ca c s sn xut;
- Kiu bin bo;
- Trng lng, kg;
- K hiu v s hiu ca tiu chun;
4.3 Bin bo c bo qun trong phng iu kin bnh thng.
4.4 Bin bo c vn chuyn bng mi phng tin.

Kiu

Li trn bin

Chc

Loi

nng

Kch

Ch

Hnh

thc

thch

1aX

Cm vo! in p cao
nguy him cht ngi

Chung

C nh

360x240

C du hiu c in
p v hnh s ngi

C nh

360x240

Khun

360x240

Lu ng

240x150

C nh

360x240

Lu ng

240x150

2aX
2K

Cm tro! in p cao
nguy him cht ngi

C du hiu c in
p v hnh s ngi

2.3
4

Chung
2b
3aX
3b

Cm tro! C in
nguy him cht ngi
Cm li gn! C in
nguy him cht ngi

Chung

C du hiu c in
p
C du hiu c in
p

5
6
7

4aX

Dng li! C in
nguy him cht ngi

Chung

C nh

360x240

C du hiu c in
p

5aX

Cm s! C in nguy
him cht ngi

Chung

C nh

360x240

C du hiu c in
p

6aX

Ch ! Pha trn c
in

Chung

C nh

360x240

C du hiu c in
p

10

67

7b

Cm ng in! C
ngi lm vic

Ring

Lu ng

240x150

11

8b

Cm ng in! C
ngi lm vic trn
dy dn

Ring

Lu ng

240x150

12

9b

Cm m! C ngi
ang lm vic

Ring

Lu ng

240x150

13

10c

Ch ! in p ngc

Ring

Lu ng

240x120

14

11c

ni t

Ring

Lu ng

210x210

15

12d

Lm vic ti y

Ring

Lu ng

210x210

16

13d

Tro ti y

Ring

Lu ng

210x210

17

14d

Vo hng ny

Ring

Lu ng

210x210

18

15eX

145x72

15gX

105x52

15hX

Chung

C nh

15iX
15kX

19
20

72x36
52x26
36x18

Ch thch
1. Trng hp cn thit, cho php v thm hnh s ngi nhng m bo yu cu
trong mc 2.6 ca tiu chun ny
2. Ch v s ct (ct 1. "k hiu" biu th t 1 n 15 - phn theo li ghi ct 2
(bng 1); a, b, c, e, g, h, i, j, k- phn theo kch thc
X - Loi bin c nh
K - Khun. Khun l loi bin c khot thng tt c cc ch vit , du
hiu c in p v khung ca bin

Bng 2
Kiu

1aX, 2aX, 3aX,

4aX, 5ax

2b, 3b,
8b

7b, 9b

12d, 13d,
14d

Hnh
a
b
c
m
e
f

1,2,6,8,9
360
240
40
350
40
12

5,7,12
210
150
25
25
70

11.13
210
150
70

16,17,18
210
210
55

Cn li
theo hnh
v

68

g
t
h1
h2
h3
k
l
d
n
S1
S2
d

12
160
35
24
40
10
4
5
3
6

10
100
100
25
20
25
5
4
3
2
4

10
100
25
20
25
15
4
3
2
4

12
100
24
71
20
170
10
3
4

Bng 3
Kiu

15eX

Hnh
a
b
c
e
f
g
h
d

72
145
27
18
5.0
5.0
110
3

15gX
Hnh 19,
20
52
105
20
13
4.5
4.5
80
3

15hX

15iX

36
32
15
9
4.0
4.0
80
2

15kX

26
52
10
6
3.0
3.0
40
2

18
36
7
5
2.5
2.5
25
2

Bng 4
Du hiu
Kiu

Nn

Ch
c in p

Hnh

Vng

s ngi

trn

1aX, 2aX, 2K

Trng en

ti

en

2b, 3aX, 3b

Trng en

ti

Khun
g

ti

ti

69

4aX, 5aX, 6aX

7b, 8b, 9b
10c, 11c
12d, 13d, 14d

Trng en
Vng en
Xanh en
l cy

15eX n 15kX

Trng

ti
hoc en

Trng

ti
en
Trng

70