3.

May 1, 2011ninedimensionsLeave a commentGo to comments

(fluid statics)
. (shear stress) ( = 0).
I- (hydrostatic pressure)
.
(
.
. )
. ( , Pa)
= p = g h
= (kg/m3)
g = (m/s2),
h = (m)
.
, , .
.

:
(Manometer) .
U (reference fluid) (h)
.
. ( )

:
(barometer) ( )
.
( , Hg)

. .
Patm = P

Hg

= HgghHg

II-

:
p = p0 + gz
(p =

p0 =
z = )

dF = p dA
. (p =
: .

Fr ` ` (Resultant Force).
(1/2)(gh) . :
Fr = p dA = (1/2) (gh) bh
.
III-
.
(centroid)
Pc = p0 + g hc = g hc (p0 0 )
hc = yc sin
Pc = g (yc sin ) = Fr / A
Fr = g A yr sin
IV-
.
.
:
.
.
. (
.
. )

.