SanitaryDrainageSystemsofPlumbing

" " WC, Lav, Shower, Bathtub, Sink,e.g.

.
" "
.
,
" ,
.
,
septic tank " " .

,
, .
140 = 60
, " ."steam exhaust
,
, .

,

Building Sewer ,pipe fittings
IPC 2009 , PVC
PVC
, PVC
; ASTM F 891; ASTM F 1488; CSA B181.2 ASTM D 2665
PVC
ASTM.
fitting , PVC
fitting .cast iron
, ,
,
IPC 2009 .
MechanicalDesignEngineer:WaelNesimHenawy
WNMDConsultantOffice
Cairo,Egypt
Tele:01224317529/Email:engdr_mw@yahoo.com

Mech
hanicalDesign
nEngineer:W
WaelNesimHenawy
WNM
MDConsultanttOffice
Cairo
o,Egypt
Tele::01224317529
9/Email:enggdr_mw@yah
hoo.com

MechanicalDesignEngineer:WaelNesimHenawy
WNMDConsultantOffice
Cairo,Egypt
Tele:01224317529/Email:engdr_mw@yahoo.com

MechanicalDesignEngineer:WaelNesimHenawy
WNMDConsultantOffice
Cairo,Egypt
Tele:01224317529/Email:engdr_mw@yahoo.com

MechanicalDesignEngineer:WaelNesimHenawy
WNMDConsultantOffice
Cairo,Egypt
Tele:01224317529/Email:engdr_mw@yahoo.com


,
:
.1
.2

.3

.4

.5

:Branch
.
: Buildingdrain
waste&soil
70 , 70
buildingdrain 70 , building
drain :
:Combinedbuildingdrain
waste&soil).
:Sanitarybuildingdrain .
:Stormbuildingdrain .
: Buildingsewer
buildingdrain
buildingsewer ,septictank ,
buildingsewer :
:Combinedbuildingsewer buildingdrain
.
:Sanitarysewer buildingdrain
.
:Stormdrain buildingdrain
.
:Buildingsubdrain buildingdrain buildingdrain
buildingsubdrain
.
: Buildingtrap buildingdrain buildingsewer
,

.

MechanicalDesignEngineer:WaelNesimHenawy
WNMDConsultantOffice
Cairo,Egypt
Tele:01224317529/Email:engdr_mw@yahoo.com


:
.

:Cleanout .1

Mech
hanicalDesign
nEngineer:W
WaelNesimHenawy
WNM
MDConsultanttOffice
Cairo
o,Egypt
Tele::01224317529
9/Email:enggdr_mw@yah
hoo.com

:
cleano
out

4
4 ,

. cleanout
4.
cleano
out
. :
45 -

- stack
"
bu
- uilding
100 ,
cleanout 0
."buildingsew
draain wer
.

:DischargePipe .2
,
: Waastestack .3

"
"" ,
"

"" .

Mech
hanicalDesign
nEngineer:W
WaelNesimHenawy
WNM
MDConsultanttOffice
Cairo
o,Egypt
Tele::01224317529
9/Email:enggdr_mw@yah
hoo.com

.4

.5
.6
.7
.8
.9

: Soilstack , "
" , "
" .
:Ventstack .ventstack
:Fixturebranch
.
:Fixturedrain .
:Sump .
:Sumppump sump .sumppump

:
"
".
:
.1
.2

.3

.4

.

, , half flow, part flow
, ,full flow
.



,
,
,
.
.Mannings Formula

.5

MechanicalDesignEngineer:WaelNesimHenawy
WNMDConsultantOffice
Cairo,Egypt
Tele:01224317529/Email:engdr_mw@yahoo.com

 .6 " " :
: V .7 , .fps
: R .8 ,hydraulic radius ,ft hydraulic radius
.

PartA

R = area of flow / wetted perimeter

,hydraulic radius
part A , R :
.Area of flow = D2/8
.Wetted perimeter = D/2

R = (D2/8)/(D/2) = D/4
R , R half flow
R .full flow
: S .9 , ,ft/ft ,
.1/16 in/ft, 1/8 in/ft, in/ft, in/ft
: n , , ,
.10
.

MechanicalDesignEngineer:WaelNesimHenawy
WNMDConsultantOffice
Cairo,Egypt
Tele:01224317529/Email:engdr_mw@yahoo.com


.
.

,drainage fixture unit dfu
, ,
, scale ,
10 ,
, ,
drainage fixture unit ,
,
.drainage fixture unit
drainage fixture unit
, drainage fixture
,unit ,
dfu dfu .

:

stacks
.

MechanicalDesignEngineer:WaelNesimHenawy
WNMDConsultantOffice
Cairo,Egypt
Tele:01224317529/Email:engdr_mw@yahoo.com

 63 IPC 2009
.

MechanicalDesignEngineer:WaelNesimHenawy
WNMDConsultantOffice
Cairo,Egypt
Tele:01224317529/Email:engdr_mw@yahoo.com

 8 16/1/ 1400 dfu

8/1/ ,1600 dfu dfu
.

,
dfu ,building drain & sewer

2/ ,
2/ ,
.
,
.

building sewer .building drain
horizontal fixture drain & stacks :
MechanicalDesignEngineer:WaelNesimHenawy
WNMDConsultantOffice
Cairo,Egypt
Tele:01224317529/Email:engdr_mw@yahoo.com

 ,
, -:
.1 , ,
, .horizontal branch
.2 , ,
, ,
, .

MechanicalDesignEngineer:WaelNesimHenawy
WNMDConsultantOffice
Cairo,Egypt
Tele:01224317529/Email:engdr_mw@yahoo.com

 .3 ,stacks ) ,710.1(2 3
,
3 , dfu , 4
, ) ,(Total discharge into one branch interval 90
,dfu 3 4 ) ,(Total for stack of three branch intervals or less
4 ,240 dfu.
.4 ,one branch interval ,
3 ,two branch interval 5
,four branch interval.
.horizontal branch pipes, stack, and branch interval

, ; stacks
stacks ,
.

, ,
, , .
MechanicalDesignEngineer:WaelNesimHenawy
WNMDConsultantOffice
Cairo,Egypt
Tele:01224317529/Email:engdr_mw@yahoo.com

 horizontal branch stack

gravitational force frictional force
,
,terminal velocity

100 ,
,
, .
terminal velocity :
VT = 3 (q/d) 2/5
LT = 0.052 VT2

VT = terminal velocity in stack, fps

LT = terminal length below point of flow entry, ft
q = quantity rate of flow, gpm
d = diameter of stack, inch
terminal length :
.1 horizontal branch .stack
.2 .terminal velocity
terminal velocity 10 15/
10 15 horizontal branch .stack

Engineered Plumbing Design - by Alfred Steele, P.E
The importance of this research is that it conclusively destroys the myth that
water falling in a stack from a great height will destroy the fitting at the base of
the stack. The velocity at the base of a 100-story stack is only slightly and
insignificantly greater than the velocity at the base of a three story stack.
MechanicalDesignEngineer:WaelNesimHenawy
WNMDConsultantOffice
Cairo,Egypt
Tele:01224317529/Email:engdr_mw@yahoo.com