Common Question of Computer - by Tanbircox

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Computer Compute Computer


Compute , , ,




,
IBM (International Business Machine) -
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.-.

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

-:
(
)

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Computer
1. Input Device. , , , ,
2. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
3. Output Device. , ,

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Deference Between Computer & Human Being:


Analog Computer
Digital Computer
Hybrid Computer|
Note :
.
.
.
. ,

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Classification Of Digital Computer:


Super Computer.
Cray-1, Cyber-205.

Mainframe Computer.
UNIVAC 1100/11, IBM 6120, NCR N8370, IBM 4341.
Miniframe Computer.
PDP 11, NOV A3, IBM S/34, IBM S/36.
Micro Computer.
,
: Apple 64, IBM PC, TRS 80

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() () Bit Binary Bi Digit t Bit


0 1
Bit

Kilobytes (KB) & Megabytes (MB), Gigabytes (GB), Terabytes (TB)
,


8 Bit= 1 Byte [1 Byte = 1 Character]
1024 Byte = 1 Kilobyte(KB)
1024 Kilobyte = 1 Megabyte (MB)
1024 Megabyte = 1 Gigabyte (GB)
1024 Gigabyte = 1 Terabyte (TB)

Speed of a Computer
Measured by system clock frequency
Hz
KHz = 1000 Hz
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MHz = 1000,000 Hz
GHz = 1000,000,000 Hz
THz = 1000,000,000,000 Hz
MIPS (MILLION INSTRUCTIONS PER SECOND) is
another measurement of cpu speed.

There are two parts of a Computert


, Hardware

Computer Hardware

Case

Power Supply

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Keyboard

Power switch
Mouse

Reset switch
Scanner

Hard drive

Network card

Floppy
Modem

CD/DVD
Sound card
Serial ports
Video card

Parallel port
RAM

USB port
Motherboard

Monitor
Fan

Printer

Cables

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What is Cabling
For items in or attached to a system to work properly they must be securely connected.

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What is Motherboard
The motherboard's main job is to hold the computer's
microprocessor chip and let everything else connect to it.
Everything that runs the computer or enhances its
performance is either part of the motherboard or plugs into it
via a slot or port

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Software :

,
. ( memory) RAM, ROM|
. ( memory) , ,

RAM (Random Access Memory) (Volatile) Input Device


RAM ,

RAM - ( Write Memory)


RAM

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ROM (Read Only Memory) (Non Volatile) ,


Computer - ROM -

, ,

Computer Disk
Disk
1. Floppy Disk
2. Hard Disk.
Disk Compact Disk (CD).
:
Floppy Disk:1.44 Megabyte (MB) [ For 31/2 Floppy Disk ]
Compact Disk:150 Megabyte (MB) 800 Megabyte (MB)
Hard Disk:15 Gigabyte (GB) 800 Gigabyte (GB)
DVD Disk:700 Megabyte (MB) 12 Gigabyte (GB)

Operate () Operating System



Operating System Operating System

Operating System
Operating
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System ,

Operating System. , , , ,


GUI
Dos

Windows Microsoft Corporation Operating System. Windows


Operating
System -Gi Application Software DOS (Disk Operating
System)
-Gi Application Software DOS Command DOS
Command - Microsoft Corporation Windows Operating System
Application Software Mouse Keyboard mg^q

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Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows ME.


Windows XP. Windows NT.

, , , ,


, Autoexec.bat, Config.sys


Casing Box Power Switch ON
Folder/Icon Windows Desktop Screen

Power On Windows Operating


System Screen
Windows Operating
System
My Computer My Computer
,
My Documents My Computer
Document
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Recycle Bin Recycle Bin



Recycle Bin Empty

Taskbar Windows ( ) Ber Windows Task
Bar.


Start Button Windows Taskbar
START Operating
System
Shutdown, Run, Search/Find
Programs, Documents, Settings

Using of Start Button:


,

Opening Calculator: Start > Programs > Accessories > Calculator

Opening a word processing program: Start > Programs > Accessories > WordPad

Open Paint Program: Start > Programs > Accessories > Paint

Right Button
New
Folder
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Enter

Folder
Press Delete Key [ ]
Yes
Recycle Bin Right Button
Yes

Folder
Right Button
Properties
General
OK

Start
Shut Down
Shut Down Choose
OK
AT Casing Its now save to turn off your computer

ATX Casing Its now save to turn off your computer

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How To Restart A Computer?


Start
Shut Down
Restart Choose
OK

-
- Windows 95
keyboard 1. Alphabetic key : A, B, C, D ...........Z
2. Numeric key : 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...........9
3. Function key : F1, F2, F3, F4 .........F12
4. Movement key : , , ,
5. Special key : Home, Insert, End, Pause Break, Page Up, Page Down etc.
6. Command key : Alt (Alter), Ctrl (Control), SH (Shift)

Function Key :
Key-board F1 F12
(Shift, Alt, Crtl key) mg^q

Alphabetic Key :
Key-board A to Z

Numeric Key :
Key-board
!, @, #, $, %, ^, &, *, (, ) -
(:) (;) Character
Shift Key

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Esc Key :
Escape - Esc m^wjZ
Escape Key,
Cancel KeyI
: Word Perfect

Shift Key :
- Caps key off
Capital Letter mg^q
, -

Alt Key :
Key-board Alt m^wjZ , mg^q

Ctrl Key :
Ctrl -
mg^q

Caps Lock Key :


Caps or Caps Lock - Caps Lock Key.
-
Caps Lock, caps lock off
Caps Lock on

Insert Key :
Type Over mode off/on Insert Key Insert - Type over
mode Type over mode Type over
mode
text
text , bv^vi Insert Key

Enter Key :
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Key-board , Alphabetic character


bv^vi ,

Tab Key :
-
Shift Key

Backspace Key :
Function Key F12

-

Delete Key :
Key Board , ,
bv^vi , Numlock off

Arrow Key :
Keyboard Spacebar Arrow 1. Up Arrow Key ()
2. Right Arrow Key ()
3. Down Arrow Key ()
4. Left Arrow Key ()
Arrow - Up Arrow

Print Screen Key :



Display

Pause Key :
Pause Button ; Pause Key

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Home Key :
Home - Ctrl+Home
Go to bv^viwU

End Key :
End

Page Up Key :
Page Up

Page Down Key :


Page Down

Spacebar Key :
Keyboard j^vKwZi

Numeric Keypad :
Keyboard Numeric Keypad. Num Lock
Num Lock Key on Numeric Key
Num Lock Key off Numeric Key Num Lock
Key off Numeric key Shift Key
Numeric Key
Arrow Key Arrow Shift Key Num Lock on Shift Arrow Key Numeric
Numeric Keypad.

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