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Common Question of Computer - by Tanbircox
Common Question of Computer - by Tanbircox
Common Question of Computer - by Tanbircox
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IBM (International Business Machine) -
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Computer
1. Input Device. , , , ,
2. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
3. Output Device. , ,
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Deference Between Computer & Human Being:
Analog Computer
Digital Computer
Hybrid Computer|
Note :
.
.
.
. ,
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Mainframe Computer.
UNIVAC 1100/11, IBM 6120, NCR N8370, IBM 4341.
Miniframe Computer.
PDP 11, NOV A3, IBM S/34, IBM S/36.
Micro Computer.
,
: Apple 64, IBM PC, TRS 80
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Speed of a Computer
Measured by system clock frequency
Hz
KHz = 1000 Hz
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MHz = 1000,000 Hz
GHz = 1000,000,000 Hz
THz = 1000,000,000,000 Hz
MIPS (MILLION INSTRUCTIONS PER SECOND) is
another measurement of cpu speed.
Computer Hardware
Case
Power Supply
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Keyboard
Power switch
Mouse
Reset switch
Scanner
Hard drive
Network card
Floppy
Modem
CD/DVD
Sound card
Serial ports
Video card
Parallel port
RAM
USB port
Motherboard
Monitor
Fan
Printer
Cables
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What is Cabling
For items in or attached to a system to work properly they must be securely connected.
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What is Motherboard
The motherboard's main job is to hold the computer's
microprocessor chip and let everything else connect to it.
Everything that runs the computer or enhances its
performance is either part of the motherboard or plugs into it
via a slot or port
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Software :
,
. ( memory) RAM, ROM|
. ( memory) , ,
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, ,
Computer Disk
Disk
1. Floppy Disk
2. Hard Disk.
Disk Compact Disk (CD).
:
Floppy Disk:1.44 Megabyte (MB) [ For 31/2 Floppy Disk ]
Compact Disk:150 Megabyte (MB) 800 Megabyte (MB)
Hard Disk:15 Gigabyte (GB) 800 Gigabyte (GB)
DVD Disk:700 Megabyte (MB) 12 Gigabyte (GB)
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System ,
Operating System. , , , ,
GUI
Dos
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, , , ,
, Autoexec.bat, Config.sys
Casing Box Power Switch ON
Folder/Icon Windows Desktop Screen
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Start Button Windows Taskbar
START Operating
System
Shutdown, Run, Search/Find
Programs, Documents, Settings
Opening a word processing program: Start > Programs > Accessories > WordPad
Open Paint Program: Start > Programs > Accessories > Paint
Right Button
New
Folder
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Enter
Folder
Press Delete Key [ ]
Yes
Recycle Bin Right Button
Yes
Folder
Right Button
Properties
General
OK
Start
Shut Down
Shut Down Choose
OK
AT Casing Its now save to turn off your computer
ATX Casing Its now save to turn off your computer
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-
- Windows 95
keyboard 1. Alphabetic key : A, B, C, D ...........Z
2. Numeric key : 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...........9
3. Function key : F1, F2, F3, F4 .........F12
4. Movement key : , , ,
5. Special key : Home, Insert, End, Pause Break, Page Up, Page Down etc.
6. Command key : Alt (Alter), Ctrl (Control), SH (Shift)
Function Key :
Key-board F1 F12
(Shift, Alt, Crtl key) mg^q
Alphabetic Key :
Key-board A to Z
Numeric Key :
Key-board
!, @, #, $, %, ^, &, *, (, ) -
(:) (;) Character
Shift Key
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Esc Key :
Escape - Esc m^wjZ
Escape Key,
Cancel KeyI
: Word Perfect
Shift Key :
- Caps key off
Capital Letter mg^q
, -
Alt Key :
Key-board Alt m^wjZ , mg^q
Ctrl Key :
Ctrl -
mg^q
Insert Key :
Type Over mode off/on Insert Key Insert - Type over
mode Type over mode Type over
mode
text
text , bv^vi Insert Key
Enter Key :
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Tab Key :
-
Shift Key
Backspace Key :
Function Key F12
-
Delete Key :
Key Board , ,
bv^vi , Numlock off
Arrow Key :
Keyboard Spacebar Arrow 1. Up Arrow Key ()
2. Right Arrow Key ()
3. Down Arrow Key ()
4. Left Arrow Key ()
Arrow - Up Arrow
Pause Key :
Pause Button ; Pause Key
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Home Key :
Home - Ctrl+Home
Go to bv^viwU
End Key :
End
Page Up Key :
Page Up
Spacebar Key :
Keyboard j^vKwZi
Numeric Keypad :
Keyboard Numeric Keypad. Num Lock
Num Lock Key on Numeric Key
Num Lock Key off Numeric Key Num Lock
Key off Numeric key Shift Key
Numeric Key
Arrow Key Arrow Shift Key Num Lock on Shift Arrow Key Numeric
Numeric Keypad.
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