CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 01 - 15: 2010/BNNPTNT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

IU KIN TRI CHN NUI GIA CM AN TON SINH HC
National Technical Regulation
Conditions for biosecurity of poultry farms

H NI - 2010

QCVN 01 - 15: 2010/BNNPTNT

Li ni u
QCVN 01 - 15: 2010/BNNPTNT do Cc Chn nui ch tr bin
son, V Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng trnh duyt v
c ban hnh theo Thng t s

04/2010/TT-BNNPTNT ngy

15 thng 01 nm 2010 ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin

nng thn

QCVN 01 - 15: 2010/BNNPTNT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

IU KIN M BO TRI CHN NUI GIA CM AN TON SINH HC

National Technical Regulation

Conditions for biosecurity of poultry farms
1. QUY NH CHUNG
1.1. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy chun ny quy nh cc iu kin m bo an ton sinh hc trong qu
trnh chn nui gia cm trong phm vi c nc.
1.2. i tng p dng
Quy chun ny p dng i vi cc t chc, c nhn chn nui gia cm c
quy m trang tri, cng nghip theo quy nh hin hnh ca B Nng nghip v Pht
trin nng thn.
1.3. Gii thch t ng
1.3.1. An ton sinh hc trong chn nui gia cm L cc bin php k thut
nhm ngn nga v hn ch s ly nhim ca cc tc nhn sinh hc xut hin t
nhin hoc do con ngi to ra gy hi n con ngi, gia sc v h sinh thi.
1.3.2 Tng vi khun hiu kh l s lng vi khun c trong 1m 3 khng kh
chung nui.
1.3.3. Coliform tng s l s vi khun dng coli trong 100ml nc thi c kh
nng ln men sinh hi ng lactose nhit 37 0C/24-48 gi iu kin hiu kh,
c tnh bng MPN/100ml.
1.3.4. Coli phn l s lng vi khun E.coli cha trong 100ml nc thi c
kh nng ln men sinh hi ng lactose nhit 45+0,5 0C /24-48 gi iu kin
hiu kh c tnh bng MPN/100ml.
1.3.5. Tiu c kh trng: cc bin php c hc, vt l, ho hc v sinh hc
c s dng lm sch, v sinh, kh trng loi b cc tc nhn gy bnh truyn
nhim, k sinh trng v cc mm bnh ca gia sc gia cm, bnh ly gia ngi v
vt nui.
2. QUY NH V K THUT
2.1. a im xy dng tri chn nui:
2.1.1. a im xy dng trang tri phi ph hp vi quy hoch s dng t
ca a phng, hoc c cc c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn cho
php.
2.1.2. Tri chn nui gia cm phi xy dng cch bit, cch xa bnh vin,
trng hc, ch, cng s v khu dn c ng ngi v ng giao thng lin tnh,
lin huyn t nht 100m.

QCVN 01 - 15: 2010/BNNPTNT

2.2. Yu cu i vi tri chn nui
2.2.1. C hng ro hoc tng kn bao quanh cch bit vi bn ngoi bo
m hn ch ngi v ng vt t bn ngoi xm nhp vo tri.
2.2.2. Trc cng c h kh trng v phng tin kh trng, tiu c, c
bin bo mt s iu cm hoc han ch i vi khch ra vo tri.
2.2.3. C phng lm vic ca cc cn b chuyn mn, ni m khm lm sng
v ly bnh phm (i vi tri c quy m ln).
2.2.4. C ni dng c, thuc, s sch ghi chp tnh hnh sn xut, dch
bnh v s dng vc xin, thuc ca n gia cm.
2.2.5. C phng thay bo h lao ng, kh trng, tiu c trc khi vo khu
chn nui.
2.2.6. C thit b ty u kh trng cc loi phng tin vn chuyn, ngi v
vt dng ti cng ra vo tri, khu chn nui.
2.2.7. C kho cha thc n cch bit vi khu chn nui, phi kh ro, thong
mt, thng xuyn c bin php dit chut, mi mt, gin v cc loi cn trng gy hi
khc.Khng cc loi thuc st trng, ho cht c hi trong kho cha thc n.
Khng d tr thc n trong kho qu thi hn s dng.
2.2.8. Yu cu i vi chung nui:
2.2.8.1. Chung tri phi bo m thng thong, nh sng, nhit , m ph
hp vi cc giai on nui dng gia cm (gia cm con, hu bi, sinh sn).
2.2.8.2. C h kh trng li ra vo chung nui, c ngn cch gia cc
khu chn nui (Khu nui gia cm con; khu nui gia cm hu b; khu nui gia cm
sinh sn).
2.2.8.3. Cng rnh thot nc thi phi c dc thch hp khong 3-5%,
khng b ng nc.
2.2.8.4. Din tch chung nui phi ph hp vi s lng gia cm.
2.2.8.5. Mng n, mng ung c lm bng vt liu d v sinh, tiu c
kh trng.
2.2.8.6. H thng n chiu sng, n chp si v cc dng c khc phi
bo m an ton cho ngi chn nui v gia cm.
2.2.9. Yu cu i vi nh p trng: i vi cc tri chn nui gia cm
ging, c khu vc p trng gia cm th tun theo cc iu kin sau y:
2.2.9.1. C hng ro ngn cch vi bn ngoi v cc khu vc khc trong tri
chn nui.
2.2.9.2. Nh p trng c b tr phi ph hp thun li bo m nguyn tc
mt chiu trnh nhim cho trong khu vc bao gm ni nhn, phn loi v st
trng trng; kho bo qun trng; phng my p trng v soi trng; phng my
n; phng chn trng mi, ng hp gia cm con v phng xut sn phm.

QCVN 01 - 15: 2010/BNNPTNT

2.3. Yu cu cht lng con ging
2.3.1. Gia cm ging mua v nui phi c ngun gc r rng, khe mnh, c
giy kim dch v phi c bn cng b tiu chun cht lng km theo.
2.3.2. Gia cm ging sn xut ti c s phi thc hin cng b tiu chun.
Cht lng con ging phi ph hp vi tiu chun cng b.
2.3.3. Con ging khi lu thng trong th trng phi kho mnh, khng nhim
bnh, phi ghi r ngun gc xut x v c c quan th y chng nhn kim dch.
2.4. Yu cu thc n v nc ung
2.4.1. Thc n ph hp vi tng la tui, tnh bit, hng sn xut v cng
ngh sn xut theo quy trnh sn xut ca c s.
2.4.2. Thc n cha cc cht gy tn d, c t nm mc v cc vi sinh vt
c hi lm nh hng n sc kho vt nui v sc kho ngi tiu dng theo quy
nh hin hnh.
2.4.3. Nc ung phi cung cp y theo quy trnh ging ca c s.
2.4.4. Nc ung cho gia cm phi t cc ch tiu v sinh th y quy nh
ph lc ca quy chun.
2.5. Yu cu chm sc nui dng
2.5.1. C s chn nui gia cm phi c quy trnh chm sc nui dng ph
hp vi ging, la tui, tnh bit v mc ch sn xut.
2.5.2. Gia cm nui sinh sn c nui nht ti cc khu ring bit theo tng
giai on: gia cm con, gia cm hu b v gia cm sinh sn.
2.5.6. Gia cm nui thng phm (nui tht) thc hin theo nguyn tc cng
vo cng ra.
2.6. Yu cu iu kin v sinh th y
2.6.1. Cc bin php bo m an ton sinh hc trong chn nui gia cm:
2.6.1.1. Hn ch khch thm quan khu chn nui. Khch tham quan phi
chp hnh quy trnh bo h, tiu c kh trng ca c s.
2.6.1.2. C s chn nui gia cm sn xut con ging phi thc hin y
quy trnh tim phng vc xin theo quy nh hin hnh.
2.6.1.3. C s chn nui gia cm phi c thc hin tt quy trnh nui dng
v phng tr dch bnh.
2.6.1.4. C s chn nui phi c quy trnh v sinh tiu c hng ngy v nh
k i vi dng c, chung tri chn nui.
2.6.1.5. Gia cm mi nhp v phi nui cch ly tin hnh theo di kim tra
nghim ngt, ly mu kim tra cc gia cm cht, m (nu c), gi n phng th
nghim th y hoc bo vi c quan th y xc nh iu tra nguyn nhn.
2.6.1.6. Cht n chung phi c chuyn ra khi chung ngay sau khi gia
cm c chuyn ra khi chung, sau lm sch, ty u, kh trng v trng
chung thi gian t nht 15 ngy trc khi nui gia cm mi.

QCVN 01 - 15: 2010/BNNPTNT

2.6.2. Yu cu iu kin v sinh th y khng kh chung nui phi t cc ch
tiu quy nh ph lc ca quy chun.
2.6.3. Yu cu v sinh th y khng kh ti trm p trng gia cm phi t cc
ch tiu quy nh ph lc ca quy chun.
2.7. Yu cu v x l cht thi v bo v mi trng:
2.7.1. Khu x l cht thi
2.7.1.1. C din tch v iu kin x l cht thi rn, nc thi v gia cm cht.
2.7.1.2. Khu x l cht thi pha cui tri, c a th thp nht ca tri chn nui.
2.7.1.3. C nh phn, nn c lm bng nguyn vt liu chc chn, c
chia thnh cc , phn gia cm c thu gom chuyn v nh cha phn, phn c
nh ng theo phng php nhit sinh hc hoc phng php tiu c kh trng
khc trc khi s dng vo mc ch khc.
2.7.1.4. Rnh thu gom nc thi chn nui (nu c): dc rnh thu gom
nc thi khong 3-5% c np y kn hoc h. Nc thi c chy vo h
thng b lng, h sinh hc bc 1 v 2 hoc x l bng cng ngh khc trc khi
ra ngoi.
2.7.1.5. B tr l thiu xc hoc hm tiu hu trong khu x l cht thi cch xa
ti thiu 20 m i vi ging nc, ngun nc mt v chung nui.
2.7.1.6. Tng din tch v c cu din tch gia cc khu phi ph hp vi
cng sut thit k ca c s, trnh tnh trng qu ti d gy nhim bn v kh khn
trong qu trnh sn xut, lm sch v kim tra.
2.7.2. X l cht thi
2.7.2.1. Cht thi lng thi ra mi trng phi c x l, khng c thi
trc tip ra mi trng.
2.7.2.2. Nc thi trong qu trnh chn nui phi t cc ch tiu quy nh
ph lc ca quy chun.
2.7.2.3. Cht thi rn phi c x l cc mm bnh, trc khi s dng vo
mc ch khc.
3. QUY NH V QUN L
3.1. Chng nhn hp quy
3.1.1. Trang tri chn nui gia cm phi c chng nhn hp quy v iu
kin chn nui gia cm an ton sinh hc theo cc quy nh ti Quy chun ny v chu
s gim st ca c quan qun l c thm quyn.
3.1.2. Phng thc nh gi, chng nhn hp quy thc hin theo Thng t
s 83/2009/TT-BNNPTNT ngy 25 thng 12 nm 2009 ca B Nng nghip v Pht
trin nng thn.

QCVN 01 - 15: 2010/BNNPTNT

3.2. Cng b hp quy
3.2.1. T chc, c nhn chn nui gia cm quy nh ti mc 1.2 ca Quy
chun ny phi thc hin cng b hp quy v ng k hp quy ti S Nng nghip
v Pht trin nng thn ni t chc, c nhn ng k hot ng sn xut, kinh
doanh.
3.2.2. Hot ng cng b hp quy phi p ng cc yu cu v cng b hp
quy quy nh ti Thng t s 83/2009/TT-BNNPTNT ngy 25 thng 12 nm 2009 ca
B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn.
3.3. Gim st, x l vi phm
3.3.1. Cc Chn nui, cc S Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn cc tnh,
thnh ph chu trch nhim t chc kim tra, thanh tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny
theo phn cng, phn cp ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn.
3.3.2. Vic thanh tra, kim tra v x l vi phm phi tun th theo quy nh php
lut hin hnh.
3.4. T chc thc hin
3.4.1. Ch c s chn nui gia cm thuc i tng ti mc 1.2 phi p dng
Quy chun ny.
3.4.2. B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn giao Cc Chn nui ph bin,
hng dn, kim tra, thanh tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny.
3.4.3. Trong trng hp cc quy nh ti Quy chun ny c s thay i, b
sung hoc thay th th thc hin theo quy nh nu ti vn bn mi do B Nng
nghip v Pht trin nng thn ban hnh.
3.4.4. Trong trng hp Vit Nam k kt hip nh song phng hoc a
phng m c nhng iu khon khc vi quy nh trong Quy chun ny th thc
hin theo iu khon ca hip inh song phng hoc a phng ./.

QCVN 01 - 15: 2010/BNNPTNT

PH LC
Bng 1. Yu cu v sinh th y nc ung cho gia cm
TT
Tn ch tiu
I. Thnh phn v c

n v tnh

Gii han ti a

Asen

mg/l

0,05

Ch ( Pb)

mg/l

0,1

Thu ngn (Hg)

mg/l

0,1

Phng php th
TCVN 6182-1996 (ISO
6595-1982)
TCVN 6193-1996 (ISO
8286-1986)
TCVN 5991-1995 (ISO
5666/3-1989)

II. Vi sinh vt
1

Vi khun hiu kh

VK/ml

10000

Coliform tng s

MPN/100ml

100

TCVN 6187-1996 (ISO

9308-1990)
TCVN 6187-1996 (ISO
9308-1990)

Bng 2: Yu cu v sinh th y khng kh chung nui

TT

Ch tiu

n v tnh

Gii hn ti a

VK/m3

106/m3

3 NH3

ppm

10

4 H2S

ppm

1 Vi khun hiu kh
1

Phng php th
TCVN 6187-1996
(ISO 9308-1990)
TCVN 6620:2000

2
3
Bng 3: Yu cu v sinh th y khng kh ti trm p trng gia cm
TT

Ch tiu
1 Nng H2S

n v tnh
mg/m3

Gii hn ti a
0,008

Phng php th

1
3 Nng NH3

mg/m3

0,02

TCVN 6620:2000

4 Vi khun hiu kh

VK/m3

5,0 x103

TCVN 6187-1996
(SO 9308-1990)

Bo t/m3

5,0 x103

2
3
4

6 nhim nm mc
khng kh

Bng 4: Yu cu tiu chun nc thi chn nui

S
TT

Tn ch tiu

n v tnh

Gii han ti a

Coliform tng s

MPN/100ml

5000

Coli phn

MPN/100ml

500

Salmonella
MPN/50ml
Ghi ch: KPH - Khng pht hin

KPH

Phng php th
TCVN 6187-1996 (ISO
9308-1990)
TCVN 6187-1996 (ISO
9308-1990)
SMEWW 9260B