Gii bi tp Vi x l BachDH TTM K51 v1.

0
Phn 1: K thut vi x l
1. B vi x l 8088 c khi to on ngn xp ti SS = 4200H. Gi thit ti mt thi
im BP=00FCH, BX=1234H, AX= 2006H, CX= 5566H, SP=0100H ang tr vo nh
ngn xp. Hy tnh a ch v ni dung cc byte nh trong ngn xp sau cc lnh sau:
PUSH AX
PUSH BX
POP
DX
PUSH CX
MOV DL,[BP]
POP
SI
Gii:
Coi ln Stack l 1 byte v lu tr theo Little endian.
+ Ban u:
a ch
Ni
dung

SP

0100H

4200H

00FEH

06H

00FFH
0100H

4200H

20H

SS

+ PUSH AX

SP

SS

+ PUSH BX
SP
00FCH

00FDH
00FEH

34H
12H
06H
1

00FFH
0100H

4200H

20H

00FEH

06H

00FFH
0100H

4200H

20H

00FEH

06H

00FFH

20H

SS

+ POP DX

SP

SS

+ PUSH CX
SP
00FCH
66H

00FDH
55H
00FEH
06H
00FFH
20H
0100H

SS
4200H

+ MOV DL,[BP] ngn xp khng thay i

SP
00FCH
66H

00FDH
55H
00FEH
06H
00FFH
20H
0100H

SS
4200H

+ POP SI

SP

SS

0100H

4200H

2. B vi x l 8088 c khi to on d liu ti DS = 4200H. Gi thit ti mt thi

im BX=ABF8H, SI=4E5CH, DI= 13C2H. Hy tnh a ch ton hng ngun ca cc
lnh sau :
a) MOV AL,[BX]+5
b) ADD AL,[3A5CH]
c) MOV CL,[DI+7]
d) MOV BX,[SI+BX+0FH]
Gii:
a) Ch a ch tng i c s
4200H:ABFDH = 4CBFDH
b) Ch a ch trc tip
4200H:3A5CH = 45A5CH
c) Ch a ch tng i ch s
4200H:13C9H = 433C9H
d) Ch a ch tng i ch s c s
4200H:FA63H = 51A63H

3. Cho ni dung cc thanh ghi trong ca 8088 nh sau.

AX= 94B3H ; BX=5AE4H ; CX= A4B7H ; DX= EA8DH. Hy cho bit kt qu
cc php ton sau v ni dung cc c CF,OF,ZF sau mi php ton
a) ADD AX,BX
b) SUB BX,CX
c) ADD CL,DL
d) OR BH,AL
Gii:
a) Kt qu:
94B3H
1001 0100 1011 0011
ADD
5AE4H 0101 1010 1110 0100
AX = EF97H
1110 1111 1001 0111
C: CF = 0, OF = 0, ZF = 0
b) Kt qu:
A4B7H
1010 0100 1011 0111
b 1
0101 1011 0100 1000
b 2
0101 1011 0100 1001
ADD
5AE4H 0101 1010 1110 0100
BX = B62DH 1011 0110 0010 1101
C: CF = 0, OF = 1, ZF = 0
c) Kt qu:
B7H
1011 0111
ADD
8DH
1000 1101
44H
CL =
0100 0100
C: CF = 1, OF = 1, ZF = 0
d) Kt qu:
5AH
0101 1010
OR
B3H
1011 0011
FBH
BH =
1111 1011
C: CF = 0, OF = 0, ZF = 0

IC1
IC2
IC3
IC4

A19
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

4. a) Hy s dng cc mch gii m 1/4, cc mch logic, cc vi mch EPROM 512B thit
k b nh 2kB t a ch cui cng l FFFFFH .
b) Lit k a ch ca tng vi mch EPROM.
Gii:
Dung lng EPROM = 512B = 29B = 200H 9 chn a ch (A0 A8)
Dung lng b nh = 2kB = 211B = 4.29B = 800H phi dng 4 vi mch EPROM
512B
a ch u ca b nh = a ch cui ca b nh - (Dung lng b nh - 1)
= FFFFFH (800H 1) = FF800H
Mi vi mch EPROM c dung lng 200H nn a ch ca tng vi mch EPROM l:
IC 1: a ch u = FF800H
a ch cui = FF9FFH
IC2: a ch u = FFA00H
a ch cui = FFBFFH
IC3: a ch u = FFC00H
a ch cui = FFDFFH
IC4: a ch u = FFE00H
a ch cui = FFFFFH
S a ch:
A18 A17 A16 A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a ch
a ch m un nh
ni // add bus
IC
Chn mch gii m 1/4 (74LS139)
S ghp ni:

A0 IO/M
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1

5. Thit k b nh dung lng 24KB t cc vi mch ROM 8KB v b gii m 74138

(1/8) ghp ni vi b vi x l 8088 (Ch MIN) vi a ch u t AA000H.
Gii:
Dung lng ROM = 8KB = 213B = 2000H 13 chn a ch (A0 A12)
Dung lng b nh = 24KB = 6000H cn dng 3 vi mch ROM thit k
a ch u b nh = AA000H
a ch cui b nh = a ch u + (Dung lng 1)
= AA000H + 6000H 1 = AFFFFH
Mi vi mch ROM c dung lng 2000H nn a ch u v cui ca mi vi mch l:
IC1: a ch u = AA000H
a ch cui = ABFFFH
IC2: a ch u = AC000H
a ch cui = ADFFFH
IC3: a ch u = AE000H
a ch cui = AFFFFH
S a ch:
A19 A18 A17 A16 A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
IC1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
IC2
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
IC3
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a ch m un nh
a ch IC
ni // add bus
Chn mch gii m 1/8 (74LS138)
S ni:

A0 IO/M
0
1
0
0
1
0
1

6. Thit k mch gii m a ch cho 8 cng ra c a ch 3A8H 3AFH dng cc mch

gii m 74139 (1/4).
Gii:
Mi mch gii m 1/4 c 4 cng ra cn dng 2 mch gii m 1/4 thit k.
S a ch:
A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 IO/M
3A8H 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
3A9H 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1
3AAH 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
3ABH 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
1
3ACH 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
3ADH 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
3AEH 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
3AFH 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
a ch
cng
Chn mch gii m 1/4 (74LS139)
S ni:

7. H vi x l 8088 c 2 vi mch cng PPI 8255A (Mi vi mch c 4 a ch).Hy thit k

mch gii m a ch bit a ch c s ca vi mch 1 l 2B0H cn vi mch 2 l 2B4H.
Gii:
S a ch:
A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 IO/M
2B0H 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
2B1H 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
2B2H 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
2B3H 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
1
2B4H 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
2B5H 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
2B6H 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
2B7H 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
a ch
cng
S ni:

8. Cho vi mch cng 8255A c 4 cng PA, PCA, PB, PCB. Hy Vit on chng trnh t
cu hnh cho cc cng mode 0 nh sau: PA, PCA l cng vo, cn PB, PCB l cng ra.
Gii:
V mode 0 nn MA1MA0 = 00
MB = 0
V PA, PCA l cng vo A = CA = 1
V PB, PCB l cng ra
B = CB = 0
Vy t iu khin l:
IO/M
MA1
MA0
A
CA
MB
B
CB
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
T iu khin = 98H
on chng trnh t cu hnh cho cc cng:
nh ngha cc hng:
CW EQU 98H
Cu hnh cho 8255A:
MOV DX,CWR
;a CWR vo DX
MOV AL,CW
;t iu khin cha trong AL
OUT DX,AL
;a t iu khin ra CWR

10

Phn 2: Lp trnh hp ng
A. Gii thch chng trnh
1. Cho on chng trnh hp ng sau, hy gii thch tng lnh (theo ng cnh) v cho
bit kt qu trn mn hnh.
MOV BH,41H
;Gn BH=41H (k t A)
MOV BL,4
;Gn BL=4
MOV AH,2
;Gn AH=2
LAP:
MOV CX,5
;Gn CX=5
LAI:
MOV DL,BH
;Chuyn ni dung BH vo DL
INT 21H
;Gi ngt 21H, in ra mn hnh k t trong DL(=BH)
LOOP LAI
;Lp li vic in ra mn hnh k t trong DL 5 ln (CX=5)
MOV DL,_
;Gn DL= k t _
INT 21H
;Gi ngt 21H 3 ln, in ra mn hnh 3 k t _ lin tip
INT 21H
INT 21H
INC BH
;Tng BH 1
DEC BL
;Gim BL 1
JNZ LAP
;Nhy ti nhn LAP nu c ZF cha bt
Kt qu trn mn hnh:
AAAAA___BBBBB___CCCCC___DDDDD___
2. Gii thch tng lnh v vit kt qu trn mn hnh ca on chng trnh sau
MOV BH,48
;Gn BH=48 (k t 0)
MOV BL,4
;Gn BL=4
FO1:
MOV CX,5
;Gn CX=5
MOV AH,2
;Gn AH=2
FO2:
MOV DL,BH
;Chuyn ni dung BH vo DL
INT 21H
;Gi ngt 21H, in ra mn hnh k t trong DL (=BH)
INC DL
;Tng DL 1
LOOP FO2
;Lp li vic in ra mn hnh k t trong DL 5 ln
MOV DL,0AH
;Gn DL=0AH (LF)
INT 21H
;Gi ngt 21H, in k t iu khin LF (to mt dng mi)
MOV DL,0DH
;Gn DL=0DH (CR)
INT 21H
;Gi ngt 21H, in k t iu khin CR (v u dng)
INC BH
;Tng BH 1
DEC BL
;Gim BL 1
JNZ FO1
;Nhy ti nh FO1 nu c ZF cha bt
Kt qu trn mn hnh:
00000
11111
22222
33333

11

3. Cho on chng trnh hp ng sau.

....................................
.DATA
M1 DB 0Bh,10h,15h,2DUP(?)
B1 DB 10
.CODE
Thu proc
...................................
MOV AL,B1
;AL = B1 = 10 (= 0Ah)
LEA BX,M1
;BX tr ti M1
ADD [BX+2],AL
;[BX+2] += AL (= M1[2] = 15h + 0Ah = 1Fh)
ADD AL,[BX]+1 ;AL += [BX+1] (= 0Ah + 10h = 1Ah)
MOV BX,3
;BX = 3
MOV M1[BX],AL ;M1[3] = AL = 1Ah
SUB B1,10h
;B1 -= 0Ah - 10h = FAh
MOV AL,B1
;AL = B1 = FAh
INC BX
;BX += 1 = 4
MOV M1[BX],AL ;M1[4] = AL = FAh
..................................
Hy cho bit gi tri mi ca mng M1 sau cc lnh trn.
M1: 0Bh,10h,1Fh,1Ah,FAh

12

4. Cho on chng trnh hp ng sau.

.................................
.DATA
M1 DB t,h,i,l,a,i,2 DUP(*)
B1 DB 20H
.CODE
...................................
MOV AL,B1
;Gn AL = B1 = 20H
LEA BX,M1
;BX tr ti M1
MOV CX,6
;Gn CX = 6
LAP:
SUB [BX],AL
;[BX] -= AL = [BX] 20H (ch thng thnh ch hoa)
ADD BX,1
;BX += 1
LOOP LAP
;Lp li 6 ln
...................................
MOV AH,2
;Gn AH = 2
MOV BX,0
;Gn BX = 0
MOV CX,8
;Gn CX = 8
LAI:
MOV DL,M1[BX] ;Gn DL = M1[BX]
INT 21H
;In ra mn hnh k t trong DL
INC BX
;Tng BX 1
LOOP LAI
;Lp li qu trnh trn 8 ln (CX = 8)
Hy cho bit gi tri mi ca mng M1 sau cc lnh trn v kt qu trn mn hnh.
M1: T,H,I,L,A,I,*,*
Kt qu trn mn hnh:
THILAI**

13

5. Gii thch tng lnh v vit kt qu trn mn hnh ca on chng trnh sau
MOV BH,41H
;Gn BH = 41H (k t A)
MOV BL,4
;Gn BL = 4
MOV AH,2
;Gn AH = 2
LAP:
MOV CX,5
;Gn CX = 5
LAI:
MOV DL,BH
;Chuyn ni dung BH vo DL
INT 21H
;Gi ngt 21H, in ra mn hnh k t trong DL
OR DL,20H
;DL OR 20H (chuyn ch hoa thnh ch thng)
INT 21H
;Gi ngt 21H, in ra mn hnh k t trong DL
LOOP LAI
;Lp li qu trnh trn 5 ln (CX = 5)
MOV DL,_
;Gn DL = _
INT 21H
;Gi ngt 21H 3 ln, in ra 3 ln k t _
INT 21H
INT 21H
INC BH
;Tng BH 1
DEC BL
;Gim BL 1
JNZ LAP
;Nhy ti nhn LAP nu c ZF bt
.
Kt qu trn mn hnh:
AaAaAaAaAa___BbBbBbBbBb___CcCcCcCcCc___DdDdDdDdDd___

14

6. Gii thch tng lnh v vit kt qu trn mn hnh ca on chng trnh sau
MOV BH,0AH
;Gn BH = 0AH (k t iu khin LF)
MOV DL,39H
;Gn DL = 39H (k t 9)
ADD DL,BH
;DL += BH = 39H + 0AH = 43H (k t C)
MOV CX,5
;Gn CX = 5
MOV AH,2
;Gn AH = 2
LAP:
INT 21H
;Gi ngt 21H, in ra mn hnh k t trong DL
LOOP LAP
;Lp li qu trnh trn 5 ln (CX = 5)
XCHG BH,DL
;i ch gi tr trong BH v DL (BH = 43H, DL = 0AH)
INT
21H
;Gi ngt 21H, in ra mn hnh k t trong DL (k t LF)
MOV DL,0DH
;Gn DL = 0DH (k t iu khin CR)
INT 21H
;Gi ngt 21H, in ra mn hnh k t trong DL (k t CR)
MOV CX,8
;Gn CX = 8
MA:
XOR DL,DL
;DL XOR DL (Xa DL = 0)
ROL BH,1
;Quay tri BH 1, CF = MSB
RCL DL,1
;Quay tri DL qua c CF 1, LSB = CF
ADD DL,30H
;DL += 30H (i s thnh m ASCII)
INT 21H
;Gi ngt 21H, in ra mn hnh k t trong DL
LOOP MA
;Lp li qu trnh trn 8 ln (CX = 8)
Kt qu trn mn hnh:
CCCCC
01000011

15

B. Bi tp lp trnh
1. Vit chng trnh hp ng y thc hin cng vic sau
- Thng bo vo mt dng ch bt k, kt thc bng Enter.
- Vo mt dng ch.
- m s ch hoa trong dng.
- Nu khng c ch hoa hin th thng bo Khng c ch hoa.
- Ngc li hin th s ch hoa ln mn hnh.(gi thit s ch hoa khng qu 9).
- V DOS.
Gii:
.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 100H
.DATA
S1
DB
'Vao mot dong chu bat ki: $
S2
DB
Khong co chu hoa$
S3
DB
0AH,0DH,$
.CODE
MAIN PROC
MOV AX,@DATA ;Khi to DS
MOV DS,AX
MOV AH,9
LEA DX,S1
INT 21H
MOV AH,1
XOR CX,CX
LAP1:
INT 21H
CMP AL,0DH
JE TIEP1
CMP AL,41H
JL NOTUPPER
CMP AL,5AH
JG NOTUPPER
INC CX
NOTUPPER:
JMP LAP1
TIEP1:
MOV AH,9
LEA DX,S3
INT 21H
CMP CX,0

;In ra thng bo vo mt dng ch bt k

;Bt u c k t vo
;CX cha s ch hoa trong dng
;c mt k t
;Xem c phi l Enter khng?
;Nu l Enter th nhy ti nhn TIEP1
;Xem c <A khng?
;Nu <A th nhy ti nhn NOTUPPER
;Nu >=A, xt xem c >Z khng?
;Nu ln hn th nhy ti nhn NOTUPPER
;Nu <=Z th l ch hoa, tng CX 1
;Nu khng phi l ch hoa th lp li vic c k t
;In ra chui CRLF, xung dng

;Xem CX c bng 0 khng?

16

JE NOUPPER
MOV DX,CX
ADD DL,30H
MOV AH,2
INT 21H
JMP EXIT
NOUPPER:
MOV AH,9
LEA DX,S2
INT 21H
EXIT:
MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H
MAIN ENDP
END MAIN

;Nu CX = 0, nhy ti nh NOUPPER

; Nu CX <> 0, chuyn s ch hoa trong CX sang DX
;i sang k t s
;In ra s ch hoa
;Nhy ti nhn EXIT
;Nu khng c ch hoa, in ra thng bo S2

;Tr li iu khin cho h thng

17

2. Cho mt mng s liu c tn M1 gm 50 phn t c WORD. Vit chng trnh hp

ng y m v hin th s lng phn t l s m ln mn hnh.
(Gi thit c chng trnh con hin th s h 10 tn l IN_DEC, s cn hin th
trong AX.)
Gii:
.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 100H
.DATA
M1
DW -10,-9,2,-3,5,45 DUP(-1)
.CODE
MAIN PROC
MOV AX,@DATA ;Khi to DS
MOV DS,AX
XOR CX,CX
XOR BX,BX
LEA SI,M1
LAP1:
CMP BX,50
JE TIEP1
MOV AX,[SI]
CMP AX,0
JGE SO_DUONG
INC CX
SO_DUONG:
INC BX
ADD SI,2
JMP LAP1
TIEP1:
MOV AX,CX
CALL IN_DEC

;CX cha s s m
;BX ng vai tr ch s khi chy trong mng
;SI tr vo u mng M1

MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H
MAIN ENDP
IN_DEC PROC
PUSH AX
PUSH BX
PUSH CX
PUSH DX

;Tr li iu khin cho h thng

CMP AX,0
JGE SODUONG
PUSH AX
MOV AH,2
MOV DL,'-'

;So snh BX vi 50
;Nu BX = 50 nhy ti nhn TIEP1
;AX = phn t tr bi SI
;So snh AX vi 0
;Nu AX>=0, nhy ti nhn SO_DUONG
;Nu AX<0, tng s s m 1
;Tng BX 1
;Tng SI 2 (do mi phn t trong M1 l 1 word)
;Lp li n khi duyt ht mng M1
;In ra s s m h 10

;Th tc in ra s h 10 cha trong AX

;Lu li cc thanh ghi

;So snh AX vi 0
;Nu AX>=0, nhy ti SODUONG
;Nu AX<0, lu li s trong AX
;In ra du m -

18

INT 21H
POP AX
NEG AX
SODUONG:
XOR CX,CX
MOV BX,10
LAY_SO_DU:
XOR DX,DX
DIV BX
PUSH DX
INC CX
CMP AX,0
JNE LAY_SO_DU

;Ly li s m trong AX
;Ri i du s m trong AX thnh s dng
;CX cha s ch s ca s cn in
;Gn BX = 10
;Chun b cho php chia DXAX cho 10
;Chia AX cho 10
;S d ct vo Stack
;Tng s ch s ln 1
;So snh thng vi 0
;Nu <> 0 th lp li qu trnh chia DXAX cho 10

MOV AH,2
IN_SO_DU:
POP DX
OR DL,30H
INT 21H
LOOP IN_SO_DU

;In ra cc ch s ca AX

POP DX
POP CX
POP BX
POP AX
RET
IN_DEC ENDP
END MAIN

;Khi phc cc thanh ghi

;Ly cc s d khi chia DXAX cho 10

;i thnh k t s trong bng ASCII
;In ra
;Lp li s ln bng s ch s ca AX

19

3. Cho mt mng s liu c tn M1 gm 80 phn t, mi phn t c 1 BYTE cha 1 k

t. Vit chng trnh hp ng y lm cc cng vic sau:
+ Vo mt dng k t lu trong mng.
+ m v hin th nhng k t l ch s dng tip theo.
Gii:
.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 100H
.DATA
M1
DB
80 DUP(0)
S1
DB
Vao mot dong ki tu: $
S2
DB
So chu so: $
S3
DB
Cac chu so: $
CRLF DB
13,10,$
.CODE
MAIN PROC
MOV AX,@DATA ;Khi to DS
MOV DS,AX
MOV AH,9
LEA DX,S1
INT 21H
XOR CX,CX
LEA SI,M1
MOV AH,1
LAP1:
INT 21H
CMP AL,0DH
JE TIEP1
MOV [SI],AL
INC SI
CMP AL,48
JL LAP1
CMP AL,57
JG LAP1
INC CX
JMP LAP1
TIEP1:
MOV [SI],$
MOV AH,9
LEA DX,CRLF

;In ra thng bo vo mt dng k t

;CX cha s ch s
;SI tr vo u mng M1

;c cc k t nhp vo
;Xem c phi phm Enter khng
;Nu ng th nhy n nhn TIEP1
;Lu k t c c vo nh tr bi SI
;Tng SI 1 (do cc phn t trong mng kiu BYTE)
;So snh k t nhp vo vi 0
;Nu nh hn th c k t tip theo
;So snh k t nhp vo vi 9
;Nu ln hn th c k t tip theo
;Nu < 9 th tng s ch s ln 1
;c k t tip theo
;Gn cho k t cui cng ca xu l $
;In ra chui CRLF, xung dng

20

INT 21H
LEA DX,S2
INT 21H

;In ra thng bo s ch s

MOV AX,CX
CALL IN_DEC

;In ra s ch s di dng h 10

MOV AH,9
LEA DX,CRLF
INT 21H

;In ra chui CRLF, xung dng

LEA DX,S3
INT 21H

; In ra thng bo cc ch s

MOV AH,2
LEA SI,M1
LAP2:
CMP [SI],$
JE TIEP2
MOV DL,[SI]
CMP DL,0
JL NOT_NUMBER
CMP DL,9
JG NOT_NUMBER
INT 21H
MOV DL,
INT 21H
NOT_NUMBER:
INC SI
JMP LAP2
TIEP2:
MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H
MAIN ENDP
IN_DEC PROC
PUSH AX
PUSH BX
PUSH CX
PUSH DX
CMP AX,0

;SI tr vo u mng M1
;So snh [SI] vi k t $
;Nu ng th nhy ti nhn TIEP2
;Nu khng th gn DL bng [SI]
;So snh DL vi 0
;Nu <0th nhy ti nhn NOT_NUMBER
;Nu >=0 th so snh vi 9
;Nu >9 th nhy ti nhn NOT_NUMBER
;Nu <=9 th in ra ch s
;In ra du

;Nu khng phi l ch s th tng SI 1

;Chuyn sang xt k t tip theo trong mng M1
;Tr li iu khin cho h thng

;Th tc in ra s h 10 cha trong AX

;Lu li cc thanh ghi

;So snh AX vi 0
21

JGE SODUONG
PUSH AX
MOV AH,2
MOV DL,'-'
INT 21H
POP AX
NEG AX
SODUONG:
XOR CX,CX
MOV BX,10
LAY_SO_DU:
XOR DX,DX
DIV BX
PUSH DX
INC CX
CMP AX,0
JNE LAY_SO_DU

;Nu AX>=0, nhy ti SODUONG

;Nu AX<0, lu li s trong AX
;In ra du m -

MOV AH,2
IN_SO_DU:
POP DX
OR DL,30H
INT 21H
LOOP IN_SO_DU

;In ra cc ch s ca AX

POP DX
POP CX
POP BX
POP AX
RET
IN_DEC ENDP
END MAIN

;Khi phc cc thanh ghi

;Ly li s m trong AX
;Ri i du s m trong AX thnh s dng
;CX cha s ch s ca s cn in
;Gn BX = 10
;Chun b cho php chia DXAX cho 10
;Chia AX cho 10
;S d ct vo Stack
;Tng s ch s ln 1
;So snh thng vi 0
;Nu <> 0 th lp li qu trnh chia DXAX cho 10

;Ly cc s d khi chia DXAX cho 10

;i thnh k t s trong bng ASCII
;In ra
;Lp li s ln bng s ch s ca AX

22

4. Vit chng trnh hp ng y tnh a=b+c vi iu kin:

+ a,b,c l cc bin kiu byte.
+ Thng bo vo gi tr b,c bng mt s h 10 t bn phm.
+ Tnh a=b+c v thng bo kt qu ln mn hnh.
(Nu a9 hy tr i 10 v in ra s 1, i a ra ch s v hin th. )
+ V DOS.
Gii:
.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 100H
.DATA
S1
DB
Vao cac chu so tu 0 9: $
S2
DB
b = $
S3
DB
c = $
S4
DB
Tong cua b va c la: $
CRLF DB
13,10,$
.CODE
MAIN PROC
MOV AX,@DATA ;Khi to DS
MOV DS,AX
MOV AH,9
LEA DX,S1
INT 21H
LEA DX,CRLF
INT 21H
LEA DX,S2
INT 21H

;In ra thng bo vo cc ch s

MOV AH,1
INT 21H

;Nhp gi tr cho b

SUB AL,30H
MOV BL,AL

;i b thnh s v cha trong BL

MOV AH,9
LEA DX,CRLF
INT 21H
LEA DX,S3
INT 21H

;Xung dng

MOV AH,1

;Nhp gi tr cho c

;Xung dng
;In ra thng bo nhp b =

;In ra thng bo nhp c =

23

INT 21H
SUB AL,30H
ADD BL,AL
MOV AH,9
LEA DX,CRLF
INT 21H
LEA DX,S4
INT 21H

;i c thnh s
;Thc hin b + c v cha kt qu trong BL
;Xung dng

;In ra thng bo tng ca b v c l

CMP BL,10
JL NHO_HON_10
MOV AH,2
MOV DL,1
INT 21H
SUB BL,10
NHO_HON_10:
MOV AH,2
MOV DL,BL
ADD DL,30H
INT 21H

;So snh tng vi 10

;Nu nh hn th nhy ti nhn NHO_HON_10
;Nu ln hn 10 th
;In ra s 1

MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H
MAIN ENDP
END MAIN

;Tr li iu khin cho h thng

;V tr tng i 10

;Gn DL = BL
;i ra m ASCII ca ch s tng ng
;In ra ch s trong BL

24

5. Vit chng trnh hp ng y thc hin cng vic sau

- Thng bo vo mt t bt k.( T di nht cng khng qu 15 k t)
- Vo mt t v lu trong mng c tn Name ( m s ch).
- Nu ch u l ch thng i thnh ch hoa.
- Nu cc ch tip theo l hoa i thnh thng.
- Hin th t sa dng tip theo.
- V DOS.
V d: Bn hy vo mt ci tn: BiNH
Tn sa: Binh
Gii:
.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 100H
.DATA
S1
DB
Ban hay vao mot cai ten: $
S2
DB
Ten da sua: $
S3
DB
15 DUP(0)
CRLF DB
13,10,$
.CODE
MAIN PROC
MOV AX,@DATA ;Khi to DS
MOV DS,AX
MOV AH,9
LEA DX,S1
INT 21H
XOR CX,CX
LEA SI,S3
MOV AH,1
LAP1:
INT 21H
CMP AL,13
JE TIEP1
MOV [SI],AL
INC CX
INC SI
JMP LAP1
TIEP1:
MOV [SI],$
MOV AH,9

;In ra thng bo vo mt ci tn

;CX cha s ch ci ca xu nhp vo

;SI tr vo u mng S3

;c mt k t
;Xem c n phm Enter khng?
;Nu l phm Enter, nhy ti nhn TIEP1
;Lu k t va nhp vo mng
;Tng s ch ci ln 1
;Tng SI 1
;c k t tip theo
;Gn k t cui cng ca xu l $
;Xung dng
25

LEA DX,CRLF
INT 21H
LEA DX,S2
INT 21H

;In ra thng bo Tn sa:

LEA SI,S3
MOV AL,[SI]
CMP AL,a
JL NOT_LOWER
CMP AL,z
JG NOT_LOWER
SUB AL,20H
NOT_LOWER:
MOV AH,2
MOV DL,AL
INT 21H
DEC CX
LAP2:
INC SI
MOV AL,[SI]
CMP AL,A
JL NOT_UPPER
CMP AL,Z
JG NOT_UPPER
ADD AL,20H
NOT_UPPER:
MOV AH,2
MOV DL,AL
INT 21H
LOOP LAP2

;SI tr vo u mng S3
;Gn AL = [SI]
;So snh k t u vi a
;Nu <a th nhy ti nhn NOT_LOWER
;Nu >=a th so snh vi z
;Nu >z th nhy ti nhn NOT_LOWER
;Nu <=z th i thnh ch hoa

MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H
MAIN ENDP
END MAIN

;Tr li iu khin cho h thng

;In ra k t u tin ca xu cha trong AL

;Tng SI, tr ti k t tip theo trong xu

;Gn AL = [SI]
;So snh AL vi A
;Nu <A th nhy n nhn NOT_UPPER
;Nu >=A th so snh vi Z
;Nu >Z th nhy n nhn NOT_UPPER
;Nu <=Z th l ch hoa, i thnh ch thng
;In ra k t trong AL

;Lp li vi cc k t tip theo

26

6. Vit chng trnh hp ng y thc hin cng vic sau

- Hin th thng bo :Hy g vo mt chui ch ci hoa, CR thi
- Nhn chui ch ci hoa.
- Xung dng v u dng.
- Hin th thng bo :Ch cui cng i ra ch thng
- Hin th ch cui i ra ch thng.
- V DOS.
Gii:
.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 100H
.DATA
S1
DB
Hay go vao mot chuoi chu cai hoa, CR de thoi: $
S2
DB
Chu cuoi cung da doi ra chu thuong: $
CRLF DB
13,10,$
.CODE
MAIN PROC
MOV AX,@DATA ;Khi to DS
MOV DS,AX
MOV AH,9
LEA DX,S1
INT 21H
MOV AH,1
LAP1:
INT 21H
CMP AL,13
JE TIEP1
MOV BL,AL
JMP LAP1
TIEP1:
MOV AH,9
LEA DX,CRLF
INT 21H
LEA DX,S2
INT 21H
MOV AH,2
MOV DL,BL
ADD DL,20H
INT 21H

;In ra thng bo vo mt chui ch hoa

;c mt k t
;Xem c n Enter khng?
;Nu n Enter th nhy n nhn TIEP1
;Cha k t va c trong BL
;c k t tip theo
;Xung dng

;In ra thng bo ch cui cng i ra ch thng

;Chuyn ch cui cng cha trong BL vo DL

;i ra ch thng
;In ra ch cui cng i thnh ch thng
27

MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H
MAIN ENDP
END MAIN

;Tr li iu khin cho h thng

28

7. Vit chng trnh hp ng y thc hin cng vic sau

- Hin th thng bo :Hy g vo mt chui ch ci, hai ch ging nhau thi
- Nhn chui ch ci, lu vo mng, nu l ch thng i ra ch hoa.
- Xung dng v u dng.
- Hin th thng bo :Ch cui cng i ra ch hoa
- Hin th ch cui i ra ch hoa.
- V DOS.
Gii:
.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 100H
.DATA
S1
DB
Hay go vao mot chuoi chu cai, hai chu giong nhau de thoi: $
S2
DB
Chu cuoi cung da doi ra chu hoa: $
M1
DB
100 DUP(0)
CRLF DB
13,10,$
.CODE
MAIN PROC
MOV AX,@DATA ;Khi to DS
MOV DS,AX
MOV AH,9
LEA DX,S1
INT 21H

;In ra thng bo nhp vo mt chui ch ci

LEA SI,M1
XOR CX,CX

;SI tr vo u mng M1
;CX cha s k t ca chui

MOV AH,1
INT 21H
MOV BL,AL
MOV [SI],AL
INC SI
INC CX
LAP1:
INT 21H
CMP AL,BL
JE TIEP1
MOV BL,AL
MOV [SI],AL
INC SI
INC CX

;Nhp k t u tin
;Cha trong BL
;Lu k t u tin vo mng
;Tng SI 1
;Tng CX 1
;c k t tip theo
;So snh vi k t trc y
;Nu bng nhau th nhy n nhn TIEP1
;Nu khc th lu li k t va nhp vo BL
;Lu k t va nhp vo mng
;Tng SI 1
;Tng CX 1
29

JMP LAP1
TIEP1:
MOV [SI],AL
INC CX
MOV [SI+1],$
LEA SI,M1
LAP2:
MOV BL,[SI]
CMP BL,a
JL NOT_LOWER
CMP BL,z
JG NOT_LOWER
SUB BL,20H
MOV BH,BL
NOT_LOWER:
INC SI
LOOP LAP2
MOV AH,9
LEA DX,CRLF
INT 21H
LEA DX,S2
INT 21H
MOV AH,2
MOV DL,BH
INT 21H
MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H
MAIN ENDP
END MAIN

;c k t tip theo
;Lu k t cui cng vo mng
;Tng CX 1
;Lu k t cui cng ca xu l $
;SI tr vo u mng M1
;Gn BL = [SI]
;So snh BL vi a
;Nu <a th nhy n nhn NOT_LOWER
;Nu >=a th so snh vi z
;Nu >z th nhy n nhn NOT_LOWER
;Nu <=z th i thnh ch hoa
;Lu li ch thng cui cng i thnh ch hoa
;Tng SI
;Xt phn t tip theo trong mng, lp li CX ln
;Xung dng

;In ra thng bo ch cui cng i thnh ch hoa

;In ra ch cui cng trong BL

;Tr li iu khin cho h thng

30

31