Trng THPT Chuyn L H ng Phong

N THI THPT QUC GIA 2015

A. THI
2x 1
co thi la (C).
x 1
a) Khao sat va ve thi (C) cua ham s.
b) Vi t phng trinh cua ti p tuy n cua (C) bi t ti p tuy n i qua i m A (1; 4).

Cu 1 (2 im): Cho ham s y =

Cu 2 (1 im):
a) Giai phng trin h 3sinx + cos2x = 2.
5 5i
20
b) Cho s phc z
=
. Tim phn thc , ph n ao va mun cua s phc

3 4i 4 3i
2
w iz z z .

log32 x 3 log3 x 3 2 log3 x 3

Cu 3 (0,5 im): Giai b t phng trinh

Cu 4 (1 im): Giai h phng trinh sau :

x y 2 x 2y 2 2

2 x 2 4y 8 y xy 2y 34 15x

Cu 5 (1 im) Tinh tich phn sau : I =

0 (2e

x2

ex )xdx .

Cu 6 (1 im) Cho hin h chop S .ABCD co ay la hin h ch nh t ABCD co AD

= 2AB, SA vung
0
goc vi (ABCD), SC = 2 a 5 va goc gia SC va (ABCD) b ng 60 . Tinh th tich cua kh i
chop S.ABCD va tin h khoang cach gia hai ng th ng AM va SD trong o M la trung i m
cua canh BC.
Cu 7 (1 im) Trong m t ph ng Oxy cho hinh thang ABCD co ay ln CD = 3AB, C(3; 3), trung
i m cua AD la M(3; 1). Tim toa inh B bi t S BCD = 18, AB = 10 va inh D co hoanh
nguyn dng.
Cu 8 (1 im) Trong khng gian Oxyz cho m t ph ng (P): 2x + y 2z + 1 = 0 va hai i m A(1; 2; 3),
B(3; 2; 1). Vi t phng trinh m t ph ng (Q) qua A, B va vung goc (P). Tim i m M trn tru c
Ox sao cho khoang cach t M n (Q) b ng 17 .
Cu 9 (0,5 im) Trong giai c u lng ky ni m ngay truy n th ng ho c sinh sinh vin co 8 ngi tham gia
trong o co hai ba n Vi t va Nam. Cac v n ng vin c chia lam hai bang A va B, mi bang
g m 4 ngi. Gia s vi c chia bang thc hi n b ng cach b c thm ngu nhin , tinh xac sut ca
hai ba n Vi t va Nam n m chung m t bang u .
Cu 10 (1 im) Cho x, y la cac s khng m thoa x2 + y2 = 2. Tim gia tri ln nht va nho nht cua :
P = 5(x5 y5 ) x2 y2 5 2xy 2 4xy 12 .

H t

Cu
1

B. AP AN VA BIU IM
N i dung

i m
= 2.0

2x 1
co thi la (C).
x 1
Khao sat va ve thi (C) cua ham s.
Cho ham s y =

=
1.25

* T p xac inh:
D = R\{1}.
* Gii ha n, ti m c n:
lim y 2 y = 2 la tim cn ngang cua thi.

0.25

lim y ; lim y x = 1 la tim cn ng cua thi.

x1

x1

3
(x 1)2
* y' > 0, x D Ham s ng bin trn cac khoang xac inh
* Bang bin thin:

x
1
* y' =

y'
y

2
* i m c bi t:
1
7
(0; 1); ( ; 0); (2; 5); (3; )
2
2
* thi:

0.25

+
2

6
5
4
3
2
1

y
0.5

x
1

Vi t phng trin h cu a ti p tuy n cua (C) bi t ti p tuy n i qua i m A (1; 4).

(d) la tip tuyn cua (C) tai M(x0 ; y0)
(d): y y0 = y'(x0)(x x0)
2x 1
3
(d): y =
.
(x x 0 ) 0
2
x0 1
(x 0 1)
2x 1
3
(d) qua A
(1 x 0 ) 0
4
2
x0 1
(x 0 1)
1
3 + 2x0 1 = 4x0 + 4 2x0 = 8 x0 = 4 y0 = 3; y'(4) =
3
1
1
13
V y (d): y = (x 4) 3 = x .
3
3
3

2
a

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1
-1
-2

0.25

Giai phng trin h 3sinx + cos2x = 2.

1 2sin2x + 3sinx = 2 2sin2x 3sinx + 1 = 0
1
sinx = 1 ho c sinx =
2

= 0.75

0.25

0.25

0.25
=1
= 0.5
0.25


k2
2
1

5
* sinx = sin x k2 hay x
k2
2
6
6
6
5 5i
20
Cho s phc z =
. Tim phn thc, ph n ao va mun cua s

3 4i 4 3i
2
phc w iz z z .
* sinx = 1 x

= 0.5

Rut gon ta c z = 3 i.
Do o w = i(3 i) + (3 + i) + 32 + 12 = 14 + 4i .

0.25

Vy Re(w) = 14; Im(w) = 4 va |w| = 142 42 2 53 .

0.25

Giai b t phng trin h:

t t = log3x (x > 0).
(1)

log32 x 3 log3 x 3 2 log3 x 3

(2)

3
t
2
t2.
t 1 hay t 2
Do o ta c: log3x 2 x 9. V y nghi m cua bpt la x 9.
x y 2 x 2y 2 2

Giai h phng trinh sau :

.
2
x

4y

8
y
xy

2y

34

15x

i u ki n: 2 x 2 va y 0
2x y
(1) (2 x) 2 x .y 2y2 0
2 x 2y

= 0.5

t 2 3t 3 2t 3

t 2 3t 3 0
3

t
2t 3 0
2
3t 2 9t 6 0
2
2

t 3t 3 4t 12t 9

0.25

2 x y : (2) 2

0.25

0.25

= 1.0

0.25

x 2 4 2 x 8 4 x2 34 15x (3)

x 2 4 2 x t 2 34 15x 8 4 x2 .
t 0
Do o: (3) 2t = t2
t 2
t t =

0.25

x2 4 2x 0
4 2 x x 2


x 2 4 2 x 2
4 2 x 2 x 2

30

16(2 x) x 2
17x 30
x

17 .

16
(
2

x
)

16
2

2
16
2

17
(
x

2
)

x 2

0.25

2 17
30
y=
va khi x = 2 y = 0.
17
17
2 x 2y 0 ma y 0 y = 0 va x = 2. Th la i ta co x = 2, y = 0 la

Khi x =
*

30 2 17
nghi m. V y h a cho co 2 nghi m la 2; 0 , ;
.
17
17

0.25

x2

0 (2e e
1
1
I = 2xex dx xexdx .
0
0

Tinh tich phn sau : I =

)xdx .

= 1.0

* I1 =
* I2 =
t

1 x2
x2
x2
2
0 2xe dx 0 e d(x ) = e 0 = e 1.
1

0.25

0 xe dx :
x

u = x u' = ex.
v' = ex, chon v = ex.
1

0.25

0.25
1

I2 = xex ex dx = e ex = 1.
0
0
0
V y I = e 1 + 1 = e.
Cho hinh chop S.ABCD co ay la hinh ch nh t ABCD co AD = 2AB, SA
vung goc vi (ABCD), SC = 2 a 5 va goc gia SC va (ABCD) b ng 600.
Tinh th tich cua kh i chop S.ABCD va tin h khoang cach gia hai ng
th ng AM va SD trong o M la trung i m cua ca nh B
* VSABCD: Ta co SA (ABCD)
S
SC co hin h chi u trn (ABCD) la AC

600 .
H
SC
, ABCD SC
, AC SCA

= 1.0

Tam giac SAC vung ta i A

AC = SCcos600 = a 5
va SA = SCsin600 = a 15 .

0.25
D

A
B

0.25

Ta co AB2 + AD2 = AC2 5AB2 = 5a2 AB = a.

Do o SABCD = AD.AB = 2a2.
1
2a3 15
V y VSABCD SABCD .SA
.
3
3
* d(AM, SD):
Dng hinh binh hanh AMDN va dng AH SN ta i H.
Ta co:
* AM // DN AM // (SDN) d(AM, SD) = d(AM, (SDN)) = d(A, (SDN)).
* AM MD nn AMDN la hin h ch nh t
ND AN ma DN SA DN (SAN)
DN AH ma AH SN AH (SDN) d(A, (SDN)) = AH.
1
1
1
1
1
17

2
Ta co
2
2
2
2
AH
AS AN
15a 2a
30a2
a 510
a 510
AH =
. V y d(AM, SD) =
.
17
17
Trong m t ph ng Oxy cho hinh thang ABCD co ay ln CD = 3AB,
C(
3; 3), trung i m cua AD la M(3; 1). Tim toa inh B bi t S BCD = 18, AB =
10 va in h D co hoanh nguyn dng.

Goi n = (A; B) la vect phap tuyn cua CD

A
B
(A2 + B2 > 0)
M
CD: A(x + 3) + B(y + 3) = 0
Ax + By + 3A + 3B = 0.
C

0.25

0.25

0.25

= 1.0

0.25

Ta co: SBCD = SACD = 18

2SACD
36
6 10
3 10
d(A; CD) =
d(M; CD) =

CD
5
5
3 10

3A B 3A 3B

3 10
5 6A 4B 3 10 A2 B2
5

A 2 B2
25(36A2 + 48AB + 16B2) = 90(A2 + B2)

810A2 + 1200AB + 310B2 = 0 A

0.25

B
31B
.
hay A
3
27

B
: Chon B = 3 A = 1 (CD): x 3y 6 = 0 D(3d + 6; d)
3
Ta co: CD2 = 90 (3d + 9)2 + (d + 3)2 = 90 (d + 3)2 = 9 d = 0 hay d =
6
D(6; 0) (nh n) hay D(12; 6) (loai). V y D(6; 0) A(0; 2)
1
Ta co AB DC (3; 1) B(3; 1).
3
31B
* A
: Chon B = 27 A = 31 CD: 31x 27y + 12 = 0
27
2
31d 12
31d 93
2
2
CD

(
d

3
)

D d;

90
27
27

729
(d 3)2
(loai). V y B(3; 1).
169
Trong khng gian Oxyz cho m t ph ng (P): 2x + y 2z + 1 = 0 va hai i m
A(1; 2; 3), B(3; 2; 1). Vi t phng trinh m t ph ng (Q) qua A , B va
vung goc (P). Tim im M trn truc Ox sao cho khoang cach t M n (Q)
b ng 17 .

AB = (2; 4; 4) va vect phap tuy n cua (P) la n P = (2; 1; 2).

Goi n Q la vect phap tuyn cua (Q). Ta co:

n Q AB

Chon nQ AB, n P = (4; 4; 6) = 2(2; 2; 3).
n Q n P
Do o (Q): 2(x 1) + 2(y + 2) + 3(z 3) = 0 2x + 2y + 3z 7 = 0.
2m 7
17
M thu c Ox M(m; 0; 0). Do o: d(M; (Q)) = 2
17
m 12
|2m 7| = 17
. V y M(12; 0; 0) ho c M(5; 0; 0).
m 5
Trong giai c u lng ky ni m ngay truy n th ng ho c sinh sinh vin co 8 ngi
tham gia trong o co hai ba n Vi t va Nam . Cac v n ng vin c chia lam
hai bang A va B, mi bang g m 4 ngi. Gia s vi c chia bang thc hi n
b ng cach b c thm ngu nhin , tinh xac sut ca hai ba n Vi t va Nam n m
chung m t bang u .
* A

Goi la khng gian mu. S ph n t cua la C84 = 70

Goi C la bin c "ca hai ban Vit va Nam nm chung mt bang u ". Ta co:
S ph n t cua C la C C12 .C62 = 30.

0.25

0.25

= 1.0

0.25

0.25
0.25
0.25

= 0.5

0.25

V y xac su t ca hai ba n Vi t va Nam n m chung m t bang u la

3
30
=
P(C) C
7

70
Cho x, y la cac s khng m thoa x2 + y2 = 2. Tim gia tri ln nht va nho nht
10

cua: P = 5(x5 y5 ) x2 y2 5 2xy 2 4xy 12 .

x2 (x 2 ) 0
* 0 x, y 2
x3 y 3 2 ( x 2 y 2 ) 2 2 .
2
y (y 2 ) 0
2
2
2
* 4 = (1 + 1 )(x + y2) (x + y)2 2 x + y
2(x + y ) (x + y)(x + y )
3

x. x y. y

= 5(x5 y5 ) x2 y2 5 2xy 2 4xy 12

2 2

0.25

0.25

= 2(2x y 6x y )+ 5(x + y ) + 5x y x y 2xy

= 2(t2 8) + 5[x5 + y5 + x2 y2(x + y)] = 2t2 + 10t + 16 = f(t).
5
f '(t) = 4t + 10; f '(t) = 0 t = 2; 2 2 .
2
5
57

Ta co: f(2) = 28; f
va f 2 2 20 2 .
2 2
5 57
V y MinP Min f (t ) f (2) 28 va MaxP Max f (t ) f
.
2;2 2
2 ;2 2
2 2

2 2

0.25

= 4x3y3 + 12x2 y2 + 5(x5 + y5) + 5x2 y2 2 2xy

3 3

= 1.0

4 x + y 2.
3

t t = x3 + y3. Ta co t 2; 2 2 .

Ta co:
* 23 = (x2 + y2)3 = x6 + y6 + 3x2 y2(x2 + y2)
= x6 + y6 + 6x2y2 = (x3 + y3)2 2x3 y3 + 6x2 y2
2x3y3 6x2y2 = t2 8
* 2(x3 + y3) = (x3 + y3)(x2 + y2) = x5 + y5 + x2 y3 + x3 y2 = x5 + y5 + x2 y2(x + y)
x5 + y5 + x2y2(x + y) = 2t.
P

0.25

0.25