Nanna

noma

Mayelana nokuphila okungokomoya izitshalo

kusukela
Fechner

Leipzig 1921 Umshicileli of uLeopold Voss

Okuqukethwe.
Isandulela
I. isikhundla into
II. Ngini ngokuvamile ukuhlasela umsebenzi
III. The sezinzwa Umbuzo
IV. Izizathu Teleological
V. Character izitshalo
VI. Plant ukufa futhi -Leid
VII. Umbuzo senkululeko
VIII. Growth, ngamawinji, eguqa, ukusonta zezitshalo
IX. Ukunyakaza Lovely zezitshalo
X. Teleological counterreasons
XI. Izibonelo kusukela teleology of flora
XII. Isikhundla plant izilwane
XIII. Unity and yinye izitshalo umzimba
XIV. Ngemininingwane umthethosisekelo komphefumulo plant
XV. Iziqhathaniso izikimu
XVI. Colors futhi scents
XVII. Resume
XVIII. Abambalwa Random Thoughts

Isandulela.
Ngiyavuma ngithwele ezinye zezinto ezikhathazayo, ukugcina ngempela dreamily
abukeke, akhiwe ezindaweni zemvelo enokuthula subject ngalo mina ngizobe
ngisifihle folgends ngesikhathi sokuba nengxoxo, lapho nesifiso sokwenza lo mkhuba
omkhulu futhi kwesikhathi ngasinye, ngisho kungenjalo kakhulu enokuthula,
ukunakwa nesithakazelo ezithathwe luvame kangaka futhi isihlobo ukuba izinto
ngokubaluleka kangaka okukhulu ukuqedela. Ungabuzi kimi ukuthi omunye baqale
ukuzwa never-ngaphambi kokuba-wezwa stillest kuhleba isikhathi izimbali manje
umsindo umoya, bakwazi ukugumbuqela izizwe ltestbewurzelte bakholelwa
ngokucophelela ufunde ngesikhathi lapho izwi loudest womuntu ukuthola kunzima
ukuba angene awabo, noma ukugomela okunjalo. Lokhu eseyi has isikhashana
akhiwe ligcwaliswe futhi eyize.
Nokho, mina once ukufunda, njengoba izinhlobo eziningi ndikindiki voices
ongaphakeme batholelwe wezwa onke kangcono, ngisho nakakhulu ngesikhathi
isigubhu uyazamazama.The shock ukuthi ukushaqeka ebukhali, aqabula olele. Manje
ngiyaqaphela kahle ukuthi isigubhu sikhathi uyayaluza esivuna voices eliphansi
izimbali; kodwa abakwazanga ukuza ethubeni elihle bezwa lezi voices? Long kanjani
indlebe yethu kwaba Ngokuphambene oyisithulu, noma kunalokho eside kangakanani
edlule ukuthi sekuyinto ndikindiki ngokumelene;futhi manje ngeke okumelwe
kunyakaziswe kalula kangaka aphinde by lezi amaphimbo ezilahlekile usakhula
ekuseni, le eziyinqaba entsha bayifaka umsindo in the umsindo noma
ishabalale? Yebo, nginesibindi kakhulu uma ngicabanga kungenzeka ukuthi
yinganekwane, umdlalo buthule ezizokwenzeka lapha, siya eziningi linjengezwi a pre
wahlaselwa kuzithinta ubusha fresh, okuyinto ulwazi kumele ngelinye ilanga
bayachuma njengenhlangano ngokwenza ethuneni, e ezwakalayo kakade izindima
eshona izinsuku ubudala?
Ukuze lokhu ukucabangela, ngalo ngazama ukukhuthaza ngedwa, kwafika
umcabango wokuthi, ngoba emva ungacabanganga lokuqala ngolaka babe zeitgeist,
uma kungaxoliswa, kodwa wanqamuka nse amandla akhe, futhi isikhathi eside
ukuhamba uqobo kakade lapha futhi isidingo ushintsho futhi amaphuzu ukuphumula
yabangela ozayo emuva ayengase avele izithakazelo ezinokuthula lapha nalaphaya
ovumelana. Ababaningi ngisho nalabo kubhekwane the buzz emhlabeni madoda
kanzima, once like isikhathi esifushane ngifuna iphuzu yokuphumula ezweni
ezahlukene, phakathi izidalwa owahlangabeza buthule esenkabeni ezinyaweni zakhe,
ekhuthaza keins ngokwami kuye, akekho omunye , futhi ukhulume kuphela okuningi
njengoba efuna ukuba azivumele ukwenza bakhuluma? Ezweni elinjalo Ngifuna
ukuhola umfundi kanye ngokwakhe ufuna nezidalwa beze phambili futhi wenze
nencazelo yabo, ukuthi emva bonke abantu bathola abameleli bakhe, ngisho lokhu
Vlklein hhayi yayo okungenamizwa. Kuphela kubani wamukelekile, kudingeka
wenze ukwamukela isimemo.

Mhlawumbe uzothola ukuseshwa izwi isihloko salo mbhalo; Nokho, butholakala,

eqinisweni, nje. Ngifisa okufanayo vorzusetzen esifushane igama efanele, ngakhetha
isikhathi eside phakathi Flora and Hamadryas. Lelo gama yayibonakala kimi
ezesayensi yezitshalo lesi antiquarian Kuthi elukhuni kakhulu, njalo nje ekuphileni
yemithi. Ekugcineni kodwa Flora kwaba phezu amathrekhi lapho Uhland
inganekwane yami of Thor (S. 147th 152) okulandelayo iphuzu wahlangana
obonakala kimi liphethe kangaka ngomusa, ukuthi angilindele lotidzelako, bona
herzusetzen ngokuphelele, ikakhulu ngoba ziningi kangaka iphuzu ngokushesha
reference iqukethe okuqukethwe umagazini wethu.
"Nanna, Baldr (unkulunkulu wokukhanya) unkosikazi, imbali, umhlaba imbali,
coinciding isikhathi sabo kangcono Baldur ukukhanya ukubusa Ngokuba okokuqala
ukhuluma igama kayise nep (Nepr), inkinobho, ihlumela ,. Daughter of inkinobho
zimbali imbali ... At Saro igqamuka uthando Baldur sika Nanna, lapho ebona ubuhle
bakhe esikhanya the bath; the ongatheniwe awuyikuzikha, ukugeza Nanna, wabezwa
by Baldur, kuvela Light Building, ukuqhuma frischbetaute; izinkondlo endala
izimbali obucayi kakhulu kukhanye ukucabanga never ngokungafani amazolo ..
igeziwe With the kwehla ukukhanya futhi abacebe, imbali elimnandi kakhulu
yokuphila luphela njengoba umzimba Baldur kwenziwa ukuba eziphonsa emlilweni
wokushisa isidumbu, Nanna sichitha ngosizi; le nkulumo ngenye wesintu inhliziyo
ephukile, kodwa ikakhulukazi efanelekayo zerbltterte Flower . From Thola
yokuhlala (lemimoya), lapho Nanna abenzela isithukuthezi Baldur, sithumela
nonkulunkulukazi Frigg futhi Fulla Izipho, nowayengunkosikazi indwangu, lona
wamuva indandatho yegolide ngomunwe. Frigg kuyinto unkulunkulukazi ebusa
phezu uthando zasemshadweni, ngakho uthola kwesihenqo, okuyinto eyenzeka
njengoba ibheji ye nkosikazi okunye. Fulla, Frigg inceku kanye isifuba, lo virginal
likhona izinwele is esekhulile Virgin oshade naye, ngakho-ke behooves indandatho
somshado. Nemigubuzelo kanye nendandatho yegolide, okusho Nanna namanje
ithumela up kusukela komhlaba kumnyama inkumbulo, cishe lutho kodwa izimbali of
ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Indlela Thiassis amehlo futhi Orvandils offset izinzwane
ngaphansi izinkanyezi emva Friggs hausfrulichem Rocken iKhima IsiSwidi
Friggerock aphathwayo, kanye namagama ezimibalabala noma isitshalo of the
onkulunkulu zathathwa: brow Baldur sika, Tys Isigqoko, hat Thor, izinwele Sif sika,
Friggs utshani, it Njenganje baying Friggs umgubuzelo Fulla Gold Finger. The
colorful mdlalo zezimbali zasendle Norwegian idume; a sasehlobo esifushane kodwa
hot it ingamila ngokuchichimayo lingandile and ezihlukahlukene ... - njengoba nje
lonke Thor onkulunkulukazi isizini amahle evundile, Freyja, Idun, Sif, umngane futhi
wamukela isenzo sabo, ngakho kufanele kube ukufa Nanna, lo kunawo ubucwebe
ivikelwe kuyo umhlaba, hamba eduze, futhi uzwakalisa yokucasukela yakhe
abadelelayo by, nachwirft wakhe the into encane Lit, egijima ezinyaweni zakhe
emlilweni. Lit (Litr), umbala ocebile, Fusion fresh of ekuqaleni kwehlobo kufanele
kube phansi lapho Baldur futhi Nanna kukhona umlotha. "
Njengoba manje injongo yaleli mbhalo ukushiya isitshalo in a ngokuvamile
unkulunkulu animated nature ukuvela njengenhlangano share ngabanye lokhu ugqozi
aphinde badle futhi ikakhulukazi besebenzelana unkulunkulu ukukhanya Baldur

izimpawu noma, elifushane futhi kulula ukuzixazulula imiphefumulo yabo siqu

kanye traffic yabo ngokuhunyushwa ngengqondo ngokukhanya; - Kusukela
kungenjalo nature taper German manje, waphinde selbstwchsig futhi, oh nje enhle,
ufuna ukuhlubula eluka Antique, ngakho yayibonakala kimi asendulo obuqaba
wlsche Flora Young German Goddess Nanna cishe akhale. Ine kakade isikhathi
eside yangaphambili kwadingeka unyawo lwabo ethuneni kulo lonke herbaria, futhi
ngokushesha yonke endulo angaphandle cishe udluliselwe e amabhokisi lendaba
ukuphumula. A bomdabu ezweni lomoya, uNkulunkulu ngabe umhlaba saphezulu,
kungenzeka khiqiza it avuke emhlabathini wengabadi futhi Nanna Kusho kuqala
usadlondlobele entsha.
The kungenzeka isixazululo esisebenzayo nkinga yethu uzitshela mhlawumbe
kungase kodwa abaningi bavele lokho bekungeke umzamo onjalo omkhulu ukuba
kwenziwe, njengoba kwenzekile lapha. Empeleni kumele hamba, uma inzalo ka
ezinye kimi kuyinto ekude kangaka bakwazi ukulandela, njengoba uthando siqu
ungiholele iphuzu. Khonamanjalo, kusukela kudalwa umbono sna kwaba lapha
ukuthi manje nje okuningi njengoba okuvame umbono zesayensi has ngokuphelele
ukuba uqobo, futhi isihloko wenza izingosi eziningi futhi amaphuzu izipho,
kwadingeka okufutshane kakhulu ukwelashwa ingahambisani injongo. Ungase
ngokushesha uthole, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi umbuzo thina bakhathazekile lapha
ukuze inzalo wawutholakala uye, njengoba mhlawumbe sengathi lapho uwubona
okokuqala. Kungakhathaliseki izitshalo akhulumayo noma cha, kushintsha lonke
umbono bemvelo, futhi onquma lo mbuzo abanye abaningi. Lonke emkhathizwe
nature observation siba banzi kanye kulona efanayo, ngisho indlela eholela ekuyiseni
izici ukukhanya ukuthi musa zenzeka indlela ezejwayelekile.
Schleiden uthi esingenisweni umsebenzi wakhe phezu plant (p.2):
"Ngazama ukukhombisa ukuthi laseBotany cishe yonke eyala kwangempela
ifilosofi nesayensi yemvelo kakhulu eduze nokuthi cishe wonke amaqiniso noma
eqenjini elikhulu olukwazi amaqiniso, njengoba kahle wezitshalo njengoba nganoma
iyiphi enye amagatsha umsebenzi womuntu, ezimbi kakhulu futhi sikhuthaze imibuzo
ebalulekile futhi ahole abantu kusukela beveza owanikwa angaphezu kwawemvelo
unsuspected. "
Cishe bacabanga ukuthi uma ucabangela ohlangothini impahla sokuphila plant
obaluleke kangaka kungaba zigqaja kuhlolwe ohlangothini non-material kuba zonke
kwangasiza more.Vumela ke me ukusebenzisa lawo mazwi kuphela ushintsho
ngokubhala yami ukuthi mina, kunokuba aphishekele engadingekile eveza ngokwabo
reference amaphuzu subject bethu for ifilosofi yinjabulo, kodwa looking sihlaselwe
kuphela enkulu, eyobangela lokhu kanye ziqale konke okusemandleni uya; njengoba
ngikholwa, eqinisweni, ukuthi ngokulinganisela Cishe uyoyithola lapha kulokhu. A
amazwi ambalwa lapha nilandela emnyango Book!
, Yini eye yabangela ukuba, sandise kwenkululeko lo mbhalo kwaba isifiso
ukuxhuma echaza izizathu umbono wethu incazelo izimo okuyiqiniso ukuthi
athembisa phakade ukuba sibe nendaba isinqumo embuzweni wethu. It is not
PHIKISA umbono kusukela lapho lo Compilation eziye wazama lapha, uma kufanele

ngenye uthathwa isebenza kuphela neqhaza ukwandisa nesithakazelo lapho ifa

amaqiniso nomthelela lapha ngenye kakade; kodwa futhi cishe sihluke kuleli, iqoqo
elincane okufanayo, njengoba into nganoma yisiphi ukuyicabangelisisa empilweni
plant bebonke, abaningi ngeke babe engamukelekile; futhi kumele kudlule lesi
sithakazelo, ngaphandle reference nendaba zethu, kodwa wanezela kancane impahla
acebile, njengoba kwaba nokwaneliswa nje okudingekayo ukuze okufanayo
belungafica (Comp. ikakhulukazi 7, 8, 9, 11 kanye nesigaba 12th) sezitshalo of
onguchwepheshe Yiqiniso, esikhundleni ukubuyabuyelela, uthole eyodwa kuphela
ukusetshenziswa amagugu awo ukuze ngalo ngiko kodvwa lapha kuphela ukwenza.
Uyoba yini impumelelo lokugcina magazini?
I Entschlage me konke ukukhohlisa poetic, ngicabanga, okulandelayo:
Intombazane esencane amaziyo yami ngeke zonke imibono cogent. Wena manje
cishe enkingeni, ngokusebenzisa kungenzeka incazelo best of kungani ukubafundisa
a Triftigeren.Uyalalela noma izizathu, futhi last elula uthi: "siqala" futhi ihlala of the
umbono.
Kungase kube kuhle noma kubi izizathu My; cishe uzothi: "Uma too!"
Kodwa nakuba! - I harbored ezinye ithemba, kodwa kwakungase okungenani
bazizwa intombazanyana ukuba bribed, lapho, njengoba manje amantombazanyana,
njalo naye Ugijima kuqala yoqondayo, ukuze ngingabi ngokuqinisekile uzomsindisa
zonke izinkinga. Kodwa kufanele bakwazi ukwenza kanjalo kamuva nabo bonke
izizathu izwakale otusekayo. Phakathi intombazanyana kodwa ngiqonde isikhathi
young.
d. August 24, 1848.

I. isikhundla into.
Nakuba evuma uNkulunkulu kanyekanye ukuyo yonke indawo, ukhona futhi
wonke isinqumo ogcina UNgokhona yakhe ngokungagcini nje eduze noma
ngaphezulu nature, njengoba ngempela uyamthanda umbono ovamile ayifake
ukuphikisana simbe ngokwako, kanjalo izithombe yonke imvelo ngalokhu
ngokunembile ngokusebenzisa UNkulunkulu kakade bavuma ngezinga elithile, futhi
akukho lutho emhlabeni iwa lokhu izithombe, neither itshe noma wave noma
plant. Noma kufanele mayelana umoya kaNkulunkulu okubi nature njengoba
izingqondo zethu washaya emzimbeni wethu, hhayi nje ngokushesha kuphoqa abuse
njengoba umoya wethu, amabutho ka umzimba wethu? Wabe kungaba ngaphansi
iNkosi efanayo.Khonamanjalo, uma, lapho Yebo kakhulu musa ukukwenza konke
waphezulu Allgemeinbeseelung nature uyavuma, omunye akaboni ngokungakhethi
ithathe nemiphefumulo yabantu nezilwane kuwo, kodwa ukuze abhekane
ngaphakathi okufanayo kube omunye ezizimele ubuntu imiphefumulo, ibona
kuxhumene njengoba kunjalo by the jikelele, ubunye waphezulu esiphezulu, kodwa
futhi unit yayo ongaphansi ngokwabo, ezinye ngokulinganayo ongaphansi
umphefumulo amayunithi babe okuphambene; Kwesifiso kanye nemizwa, cishe
ngaphezu kwalokho, imicabango kanye volitions, babe ngokwabo, ngendlela

yokobana nakuba umoya ukhona ukuthi uhlala kiwo woke amakholwa futhi uhamba
no has, futhi lapho bonke baphile futhi siqhubekele futhi babe ngokushesha kungani
white , kodwa basuke ahlobene ngokuqondile yazi futhi ngokunembile ngaleyo ndlela
embule isahlukaniso yabo ngabanye.Futhi ungakwazi manje ucele ukuthi izitshalo
ukukhipha suit; uma nabo, abantu njengoba yomphefumulo ukuzihlanganisa,
imizwelo kanye imizwelo, noma mhlawumbe ngisho nangokwengeziwe unit
ngokwayo, ngokushesha kufinyeleleke cishe ulwazi ngoNkulunkulu ukhona, kodwa
zingakwazi ukufunda ulwazi yiluphi uhlobo, ngaphandle by ngumlamuli
iziphetho. Bekungeke kube njalo, ngakho zezimila bezingeke nabantu kanye
nezilwane bakha amaqembu aphikisayo ezivamile kuya amatshe, amanzi kanye
nomoya yemigodi kanye nezinye okuthiwa izinto efile, abaziyo ngokwabo lutho
ngabo, baba nomuzwa wokuthi akukho ukushukumisa (waqonda) Kuphendula
oxhumanisa unit ngokwabo, kodwa singaphansi waphezulu umphefumulo
amalungiselelo kuphela umongo lonke, njengoba ukuba enze njengoba co-axhase.
Kodwa kungaba futhi ehlukene. Mhlawumbe umphefumulo waphezulu enza
izitshalo njengoba izingxenye, amalungu nature jikelele kuphela njengoba
imiphefumulo yethu kunoma yiluphi amalungu ngamanye lomzimba wethu. Akekho
nemilenze yami ukuzizwa kodwa voraussetzlich into ngokwabo; Kuphela mina,
umoya lonke, bazizwa konke okwenzekayo kuwo. Futhi wakhulelwa kanjalo
umphefumulo ayo izitshalo out of the umbuzo, uma nje uNkulunkulu ngabe wazi
ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi kubo, hhayi bona ngokwabo.
Ngakho nature ufuna ukuba nokho kubhekwe for jikelele kanye eliphefumulelwe
ngokwaphezulu, futhi umbuzo kwakusazoba ngempela emthumeni ukuthi isitshalo
ukukhokhela ngokwaso njengoba umphefumulo. Kuphela dude kodwa thina sonke
isikhathi ukuthi lapho siwucela umphefumulo plant.
Yiqiniso, umbuzo ukuthi izitshalo kufanele imiphefumulo has ugqame more
kakhulu uma oyedwa, njengoba mode evamile wokukhulelwa enengqondo, adonswa
kusukela izithombe wonke nature, noma ngisho uyakuphika. Khona izidalwa
animated phakathi lonke nature bavele phakade nje like iziqhingi olwandle jikelele
kwabafileyo soulless; futhi umbuzo uwukuthi ngisho nangokwengeziwe kunakuqala:
sifuna izitshalo izilwane nabantu ngale olwandle ebusuku phakamisa ukukhanya
umphefumulo noma ngamatshe futhi bone ukuba kujule okufanayo?
Sesiqalile ukubona kusukela micabango esishubile kodwa uthinta subject yethu
ejulile ukuze esilingana zisongele usihole kude kakhulu, izingxoxo zokukwazi
mayelana efanayo.Tingcoco izimo jikelele kaNkulunkulu kanye nemvelo, kubonakala
umzimba nomphefumulo Kuye kwandulelwe ukuba abeke isisekelo, imithetho
eqondile okwengeziwe kuyini ubuntu, ubunye ngokwengqondo, ukwazi ezigabeni
ezehlukene ukuqonda kusukela ekuqaleni kube ukwenza ezidingekayo. Kuphela
ngalokhu umsebenzi ofuna ukuba avele kahle uzilungiselele ukuhlasela. Kodwa
ongakabi ukhathele izingxoxo like, futhi ngubani sasiyoba ukubambisisa kancane
kangaka won? Empeleni, kangakanani izinto profound okuye kwashiwo kangaka
ezingxoxweni ezinjalo, it has nokho kuzuzisa kakhulu kangakanani ukuba izihloko
ukuba sijulise kubo ebumnyameni kuka ukuba kucace ukukhanya lift.

Ukuthatha lesi ngicabangela ngingathanda a renunciation priori of ukujula enjalo

futhi ukwazi ukukhokhela okwengeziwe cishe ukuzama ukwehla kuye, waze
kungenzeka nje bakhuphuke njengoba Yakha kuwo. Omunye kungaba futhi cishe
sithathe imbali ngaphandle ukumba up by the izimpande, futhi like imbali, ubuye
cishe ok, ngalo kuphakamisa kamuva kusuka ekujuleni, kuze engraftment unomphela
emngceleni ilungelo yensimu.
Futhi kanjalo kuyomane kube Emzamweni Beiseitlassung of Verfolgs ukuthi
kuphela ishaye yezakhi kanye nke kude emuva kokufinyelela izingxoxo ngaso sonke,
okulandelayo ukuze by iningi ngokuqondile technical, per se udaba kancane futhi
inguqulo jikelele kalula imibono kufinyeleleke, ukuphendula umbuzo win, kude
kangakanani umthethosisekelo efanayo ngengqondo izitshalo njengoba izilwane futhi
unesrer Kungenzeka wacabanga, ngaphandle ngilangazelela inqume futhi ebukhali
futhi can, ngo kude kangakanani kumele ucabange ngisho nezilwane iyefana kule
ndaba. A field ukucatshangelwa esicacile angeke kube lapho thina balithathe
ukukhuluma psyche zezinye izidalwa kunathi, ngaphandle waze sikwazi embonweni
us fanekiso ngempela, ngoba akekho umuntu ngaphandle umphefumulo wakhe siqu
Amathenda ukunikela ngayo, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi kwakuyoba njalo in a
angaphandle nasemuva. Futhi uma thina, iqiniso uyeza ethubeni elihle maqondana
izilwane thina avunyelwe ezingeni eliphakeme cishe bakholwe ngidlale ephansi,
buyela kanye, ngakho omunye uma ezingeni leliphasi, ezifana isilwane Sensual
ukumelela kokuqeda yonke, noma esetshenziswa njengoba isisekelo ephakeme futhi
lokhu kuphela uthola kokuqedwa kwalo.
Ngakho ake nesizotha phambi ukuba bakwazi ukunqoba ngaphezu ezanele ndlela
ngamakhasimende imibono of angaphandle zindawo umphefumulo. Khonamanjalo,
Emzamweni engase abe nesithakazelo usiyise kodwa indlela efana
ngangokunokwenzeka.
Contribuu a millorar la traducci

Text original

II. General ukuhlasela umsebenzi.

Ngokuvamile ephika wena umthethosisekelo ngengqondo efanayo izitshalo
njengoba abantu nezilwane ngenxa nje yokuthi omunye yangaphambili lapho
yokugcina engathathi inhlangano ngokomzimba futhi nezinkulumo yokuphila
fanekiso ngokwanele. Futhi eqinisweni, umfanekiso we ngokomzimba kuyinto
kuphela ukuthi umi nathi ekupheleni kwenye njengoba umyalo komuntu siqu
ngokwengqondo, ngoba kungumnikelo engavamile yonke imiphefumulo, ngaphandle
ngokwabo kungabonakala kuphela izinhlamvu zangaphandle noma ngokomzimba,
kutolikwe us kowamanqamu analysis lutho ngaphezu umfanekiso nalokho sithola
exhunywe umphefumulo wethu siqu wayala yabo. Ukucabanga Ngisho jikelele
zefilosofi, by ofuna ukuzama ukwenza ngale ndaba, kodwa kumele njalo esekelwe
bona phezu lo mfanekiso; ngoba, ngisho noma omunye priori babeyofundisa
anencazelo ethile futhi isikhundla emzimbeni emhlabeni simila, omunye kodwa nje
ukuvala kuphela ebonakalayo, ukuziphatha kwabo kwangaphandle, uma nje basuke
umhlangano lo incazelo, bakha izinto ezidingekayo in umzimba emhlabeni.
I ukuvala kodwa ukuthi une umphefumulo onjengami, kuphela iqiniso ukuthi

ibukeke ngendlela efanayo I, wena behabst analog zangaphandle, ukukhuluma, njll,

kusukela ifomu, ukwakhiwa, umbala, ukunyakaza, umsindo, izimpawu elikhulu
ngokomzimba; lokho Ngiyabona kusukela emphefumulweni wakho ngokushesha? I
uwabeke kuphela kulo lonke lelo;ngempela ngenxa yezimo abhekene Yebo; kodwa
kuhlale kunokuthile zibe Laid. Izilwane ukusibona nakuba kakade sihluke kubantu,
kodwa athuthe, zondla, wokuzala, noma ukuthethisa like ngezinye izikhathi
ezifanayo, wenze, kodwa hhayi konke, konke lokhu, kodwa amaningi yalesi. Ngakho,
sizibheka ngisho umphefumulo efanayo; Donsela isizathu kuphela ngokucabangela
namanje ukuthatha indawo umehluko. Kodwa lapho izitshalo thina Ukunqamula
ngesikhathi esisodwa lonke umphefumulo; futhi uma singabantwana ilungelo
ukukwenza, lokhu uzonikela ilungelo nje ukusungula ukuthi akhiwa us futhi thina
analogue izilwane ezingafani kakhulu ukuba behaben ezingafani kakhulu.
Yiqiniso, uma udinga lokhu futhi funa sifaniso, ukuze uthole umphefumulo, ukuze
ungakwazi ungababuzi kodwa kuzo zonke izinto futhi angenamkhawulo. Kungenjalo
Ngingathanda wonke umuntu ubheka ngandlela-thile ezahlukene futhi siziphathe
lapho mina, kakade unelungelo ukucabangela ezingaphili. Kodwa yena nje
ezahlukene animated kunami. Yeka indlela elalihluke ngayo kimi yizicucu kakhulu
worm, indlela ehlukile uziphethe; kodwa ngicabanga futhi lokhu kodwa ngoba
eliphefumulelwe, ngoba ezahlukene animated kunami kuphela. Ngakho-ke kuyoncika
ekutheni isitshalo ngeke miss ngisho abalingiswa main of the izithombe, nathi futhi
izilwane ukuthi namanje analog subject? Kodwa kuyini lokhu uhlamvu
kubalulekile? Yikuphi izimo ebalulekile eyenza ukuba izinguquko kusukela
kwezilwane embusweni yemifino ngesikhathi bagxume besuka Beseeltsein ukuba
Unbeseeltsein noma ngisho noyedwa umuntu ongayifinyelela ulahleke omunye?
Ngicabanga omunye uzenz ukhululekile futhi asiphindanga sakhuluma
ngokwanele. Ngokuba lokho usufakwe phambili kulokhu, kubonakala kimi ukuba
umqondo ukuba bathethelele umbono once esasinayo, kunokuba ukucabangela
amalungelo abo impela okuningi. Man unikela ngokuvamile enombono ezibonakala
juqu ukubukeka, lapho kungenzeka awukho umphefumulo in the izitshalo of course,
ngoba ungathola akukho. Kodwa ngendlela ilanga kade laphela emhlabeni wonke,
kuhlolwa ngokushesha wafundisa kanjalo, ngubani obengangabaza lokho wonke
umuntu wabona; kodwa manje umhlaba uya emhlabeni ilanga kunalokho emva
kuphela wanquma ukushintsha umbono engqondweni. Manje njengoba nje kungase
ukuza ngisho ngokombono wethu ukushintsha ngengqondo ukuze abone
umphefumulo izitshalo on izikhundla zabo ongaphakathi; lapho usinda at
kwangaphandle kwethu.Kodwa lutho nzima ukudlula ukuba inxuse abantu once
ukuhambisa ngokuphelele ngokwakhe endaweni ehlukene, hhayi nje ngokwabo,
kodwa yini le ndawo ofanelwe ukubheka kanye. Ngoba lapho singakutholi
ngokwakhe futhi, akholelwa lutho ukuba kutholakale.
Noma kunjalo, singakwazi ngoba akekho kahle ucela ubufakazi Soullessness
izitshalo, hhayi ukugcina ngoba kungase kutholakale kahle kubo. Nokho, Ekuhloleni,
ukwenza imibono yethu cogently lapha, thina ngeke uthole izinto ezimbili
ikakhulukazi kahle enhliziyweni, lapho Yebo akhohlwe ngokuphelele ukubukela
ezejwayelekile, ngaleyo ndlela kodwa futhi kakhulu ukukhetha kwembula:

Okokuqala, njengoba lokuthi thina kusuka umphefumulo izitshalo musa ukuqonda

kancane ngokushesha, kodwa hhayi kancane ngokumelene nomphefumulo kulandela
efanayo ngoba ngempela okuningi ke ubungeke njengoba eyalandela yami kuze
umfowethu kanye nayo yonke eminye ukuba umphefumulo ngokwayo kuso: and,
okwesibili, ukuthi lapho izitshalo kangaka bheka ezahlukene kakhulu futhi behaben
njengoba abantu nezilwane, ngisho nabantu kanye nezilwane zibukeka zihlukene
kangaka bodwa futhi behaben ukuthi awukwazi nje ukubuza, kodwa futhi kumele,
ukuthi lo mehluko Abakwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kokubandlululwa izithombe
nakakhulu.
Futhi eqinisweni, ukuze, iqonde away ukuveza umbono wokuthi izizathu
kungumsebenzi ezilandelayo, kubonakala kimi, phezu eduze kuhlolwa konke eyodwa
ongafuna elikhulunywayo ngesikhathi esiyiso esiningi ukubonakaliswa izithombe,
namanje ukuba okutholakala ezitshalweni kanye nezilwane ; wonke umehluko
phakathi ezimbili ukwakhiwa kanye izenzakalo ezibalulekile kodwa kuphela
ingashintshwa lona yangaphambili ehlukile kakhulu, umbuso isilwane endle
ayahambelana izithombe lapha ngibuyele nazo emuva kodwa hhayi enkundleni
jikelele izithombe out. Futhi uma abanye baphike imiphefumulo izitshalo, ngoba
abazi ukuthi benzeni, ngakho ngicele for, ngoba mina kungenjalo igebe enkulu
gcwalisiwe endalweni ujantshi ukuhlala.
, Ingabe kodwa kuphela yokuzenzisa ukubhekana amanye amaphuzu
aqakathekileko, lesi sitshalo ihlelwe ngempela kunjalo kahle, ngemuva ngempela
njengoba in uvumelana Plane, a abanye umqondo ukuze zibe ngokwayo, ihlelwe like
isilwane, ihlelwe kuphela ngemuva indiza ezahlukene ngokuphelele ; ungenawo
ngisho alinge okwamanje, isitshalo baphika ukuphila, kungani umuntu ekhuluma
wakhe manje kodwa umphefumulo, ngoba kungaba njalo sesisondele ukucabanga
ngale base yomphakathi wakho konke okuphilayo ezinye indiza ye inhlangano
somzimba ngisho plan ezahlukene inhlangano umphefumulo kungokwalabo. Yini ine
kakhulu muva isikhathi impilo ngaphandle umphefumulo incazelo? Uma senza
isitshalo ezibolile kubonakala efile, yini eyenza abaphilayo nje ngenxa yakhe? Ingabe
kumane nje enye indlela inqubo efile, wena ukhule nembali, lapho abolile
wakhe? Ingabe akukhona umehluko phakathi abaphilayo plant nabafileyo kakhulu
efana ukuthi phakathi kwabaphilayo nezilwane nabafileyo? Kodwa kusho ukuthini
lokhu upholavuthondaba ukuba kube ukukhala kude ezahlukene: inqubo lokuphila
plant umphefumulo inkinga ezingenalutho iqhathaniswa okufanayo umphefumulo
uziwohlokele angenalutho abolile; inqubo isilwane ophilayo ngesinye isikhathi
inkinga somphefumulo phezu labhidlika ezingenalutho. Nokho izinkinga ukwakhiwa
kanye izinqubo izilwane nezitshalo impela fanekiso. Ngisho nezisekelo cells is
waphawula ngempela fanekiso kuzo zombili, amangqamuzana wadala kuphela
ngamaqembu amabili ahlukene, welula nomunye kwancibilika, njengoba kakade
kodwa kuzo zonke ezinye izilwane, kwezinye izihlahla bahlukile ngokwabo; the
mode azalelwa sonke isakhiwo cell kuseli elula original ngenqubo ongaziwa efanayo
cell ukubuyabuyelela impela fanekiso in zombili; yebo yini zemvelo abazi ukuthi
inzalo futhi iqanda kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene into efanayo ezimbili
kuphela; uhlobo wokuzala fanekiso in kokubili 1) ukuthi Linnaeus ongadala kuze

lonke uhlelo zezitshalo on the umfanekiso ubuhlobo babo kwezocansi; futhi a play
amabutho ukuthi kude kangaka idelela ukubala ngokusho naletintfo of physics yethu
futhi chemistry, kungatholakala ezimbili ngempela fanekiso futhi.
1)

Prof. Schleiden kimi ukuqala Akunzima kakhulu ngoba ngithemba lesi

sitatimende.
"Lo impahla ukudla liphuma ngamandla singene izitshalo ophilayo emoyeni,
lokwenyuka kwakhe eyodwa angeke ziqhathaniswa kancane futhi kancane kancane
oncela uketshezi in the dead nezicubu plant. Light uzabalaza kokubili ukwanda juice
ukudla, njengoba nenani by amahlamvu ophilayo ayahwamuka nisela a elikhulu,
futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi kubonakala ezithweni efanayo ngemva kokufa kwabo
hhayi isinyathelo; bephila kudla amaqabunga ngosizo ukukhanya, the carbonic acid
gas, ufile, abazange ukuyishintsha, kugucuka ikhemikhali besekhona. ukuqhubeka
plant izicubu uhlobo zihlukile kakhulu kunomuntu akhiqizwa on izitshalo wabulawa
amandla zangaphandle, ngokuvamile yokugcina cishe okuphambene ayengaphansi,
ukuthuthukiswa in the ubude kanye nobubanzi, lo Orgasm okuza kuqala
ekukhulelweni, futhi Awakening of. ukuphila asebenzayo in the umbungu, ngubani
wayelele sengathi imbewu imihlola nje abaningi ukuthi kungenziwa etholakala
kunoma iyiphi imbangela eyodwa luyingxenye ngokomzimba, nokuthi thina,
ebalulekile futhi ingxenye umfanekiso ne kwezilwane, ngokwengxenye wafundisa
ngokuqondile ngokubheka izitshalo, kuphela excitability ungalindela. " (DecandolIe,
plant physiology IS 19)
Kodwa ingabe yilokho impela fanekiso ukuba asho into jikelele isakhiwo,
abaphilayo ukweluka, ngakho unanalog kakhulu jikelele kakhulu, lokho singabona
kuphela kulesi jikelele kakhulu yokwakha, ukuphila futhi ihlanganisa izinhlamvu
ngokunembile; ngoba kumelwe sikhumbule kuphela, kuba us lutho ngaphezu ukuthi
ukulahlwa ngaphandle, ukuvala kule ngaphakathi. Kunokuba kube kusekelwe kulesi
sivumelwano jikelele amaphuzu ayinhloko, kodwa sinamathela umehluko
ikakhulukazi Talk of the plant kusukela emphefumulweni, ngoba manje yini presents
yonke imininingwane yokuphila animal; lokho kodwa nje ithethelele esiphethweni
sokuthi umphefumulo wakhe alinikezi yonke imininingwane yethu umphefumulo
wesilwane. The must General for the General, futhi kamuva efakazela ngamanye
ethile; kodwa njengoba sibheka plant manje, kufanele sisho umehluko jikelele iningi
psyche, banqume yalo phakathi nenhlalakahle hhayi umehluko abalingiswa
okhethekile ngokomzimba.
Lokho imiphefumulo ihlelwe ngokwendlela tarp ezihlukahlukene kakhulu noma
ngaphansi ezihlukahlukene amafomu, abantu zifakazela izitshalo ezahlukene kanjalo
nezinhlamvu, izilwane nemizwelo ezahlukene kanjalo. Ukugcwala ocebile Ngakho of
somzimba bobunjwa, ecebile ukugcwala ezihambisana umphefumulo ukucupha: one
kuncike ezinye. Manje ine uhlobo izilwane kungenzeka izinhlelo ezahlukene
ukwakhiwa kanye ukuphila the corporeal ungakabi ukhathele, kodwa nje izitshalo
indawo entsha lonke wanezela, yini isizathu kungaba bazitshela us ezabelwe, nalesi
kulezi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuthi wena usebenzisa kudalwa ahlobene Soul Plane
wahlala emuva, kungenzeka anjalo kufanele njalo ngaphansi okukhulu kuka in the

corporeal, kusukela thina kungenjalo emkhakheni zokwakheka engqondo cishe inothe

kuka sigibele indaba.
Mhlawumbe ukwenqena, izenzakalo zokuphila plant ngokwayo ngokwesimo sawo
incazelo ngokwengqondo? Kodwa kungani kufanele sibe nemiphefumulo ukugijima
lapho, ememeza udle; unganikeli imiphefumulo ukuthi eziqhakaza namanje, iphunga,
lo slurping indophi ukoma kwabo, efihlekile Kuphendula isifiso sabo e ziphendukela
ukukhanya namanje ukwanelisa isifiso ephakeme? Bengingazi ukuthi yini ukuthi
running futhi abamemezayo belungafica per se ngaphambi izimbali kanye Iphunga
for a franchise kulindeleke ukuba abathwali umsebenzi ngemilingo futhi
lokujabulela; kude hhayi kanjani eqashisayo wakha kanye ahlobisa sibalo of plant
Lihle kufanele kube ngaphansi Uyakufanelekela ukuba bayazise umphefumulo
ukwedlula ifomu shapeless a worm engcolile? Kubonakala i uhlu lokubhala
ngobumfihlo oluvinjiwe us somphefumulo njengoba ukhohlwe-me? Kubonakala
ukuba sibe ahlala emgodini omnyama ngaphansi komhlabathi more ukwambulwa
okusuka free futhi umuzwa njengoba Empor wakhe luhamba ngaphezu komhlaba
endaweni serene ukukhanya, imvelo yakhe udlubulunda, futhi imibono
Hlikihla? Kodwa lutho ukuthi izitshalo ezintsha kithi ndawonye, ihlelwe,
ohlotshiswe, zigcinwe. Just lapho sibona isikhungo wenza ukunqoba into
abayeshwamayo ezindaweni umphefumulo, futhi esikhungweni ngokucophelela
ngokulinganayo, sishiya isikhungo ngokuzumayo ayisekho isicelo, Ukulahla lonke
nesigamu, ngoba akubukeki like the abanye. Manje, kusukela izitshalo kukhona like
izindlu ezingenakubalwa ezingenalutho. Nature kwadingeka cishe udaba anele
ukwakha lezi zindlu, kodwa hhayi umoya ngokwanele ukuba kwakuwukuba. Emva
bricked yonke imiphefumulo yezilwane amakhaya abo, wayazi ngamanoni wakhe
cell-izitini hhayi uqale lokho, futhi ukuphumula okuhlobene nachffendem
esiyikhethayo izitshalo ezingenalutho emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa mina mean,
kunalokho, uma kwadingeka imibono eyanele ukwenza amafomu isitshalo, nabo
kwadingeka imibono di imiphefumulo ngokwanele ukuba wazibeka lezi
zibalo; ngoba kunento eyodwa cishe ihlale elenga ngakolunye.
Mhlawumbe omunye uthi: ei uma touch uNkulunkulu umphefumulo isatshalaliswa
lonke bemvelo, lapho mbono namanje ibekwe ongaphambili ngenhla ngokwayo,
ngakho izitshalo kukhona kungani umphefumulo ezingenalutho, bengenanto
umphefumulo wayo. Umoya jikelele it ohlabayo ke.
Kodwa unjani vertrge kanye ukumuncwa enjalo Allgemeinbeseelung ukuthi plant
ngamunye wayesebenza out for ngokwabo ezincane bayiletha kanjalo sonderliche
ifomu, njengoba kufanele futhi kube into ekhetheke kakhulu kuye, ngokusebenzisa
kwakhe, ngoba kwakhe, kwenzeke; ukuthi ifomu yabo futhi ngendlela njengoba
kunqunywe futhi ngamunye herauslst kusuka Auenwelt; futhi isisindo okunjalo
ibekwe phezu kwalo njalo ukuvuselela uqobo kanye Nokho, ukuphinda, kungenjalo
ikhala amafomu nezindlela ogeleza bengenasithakazelo kuleli zwe ngaphandle
ushintsho. Ngeke kwenzeke ngokuqondile ngale ndlela lesi sihlahla we deliquescent
in the wave olwandle, umhlane hergestoenen, yisiphi isimo futhi yisiphi isilinganiso
ahlanganyela itshe ekufezeni sifana izilwane, ngalo asikwazi ukwenza yimuphi
omunye isibonakaliso Loshebung kwakhe ngenxa Allgemeinbeseelung?Yiqiniso,

uMoya ukuyo yonke indawo uphephula ngokusebenzisa plant; kodwa njengabo

bonke ezinye izidalwa, le ndaba ayiyona neze into okuzimela zabo ngabanye
bar. Lokhu ukuphila kaNkulunkulu enhle kakhulu, befaka zibe izidalwa
ngabanye. Vumela izitshalo nje ngomoya kaNkulunkulu ziyafinyelela ngokuvamile,
akwenzi bephila ngaphezu kwetshe wave, futhi kwenza uNkulunkulu ngokwakhe
ingxenye isenzo sakhe ocacile kakhulu. Not uhlala izingqondo zethu eziqine futhi
amahle kakhulu endalweni yakhe ngabanye kakhulu?Kuphela ukuthi akusho
sivuselelane lapho umoya saphezulu, imimoya ukuzinyeza self-esinemizwa
ukukhiqiza. Kulapho uNkulunkulu Allah.
Phela, ngiyanicela: uma banike kokubili amazwi inhlanganisela ethandwa
njengenhlangano manifold ngamunye kuhlobene izenzakalo emfushane ebalulekile
plant libukeka e izilwane, yini enye ingabe udinga ukubona lokhu kanye
yisibonakaliso ukubonakaliswa umphefumulo ophilayo ngabanye, kodwa kusukela
awukwazi ngisho ukubona umphefumulo ngokwawo? Sikhuluma kwalo, kodwa
Yebo! Mhlawumbe plant akakwazi ukungena izinhlamvu more, eqinisweni; kodwa
kuphela kuze kube phakade kungenzeka yini ukupha ngokwengeziwe? Ukulala
angase angakwazi ngokunembile angabaliwe lapha kungenzeka, kuze kufike kunjalo
kubalulekile? Like abaningi ngeke kudingeke silinde iqiniso elisobala izithombe
ayisisekelo kusukela ekuqaleni, ngoba konke kumelwe akhonze Special uzwakalise
izindlela ezikhethekile izithombe.
Ngikholelwa ukuthi oki lalingabulawa kalula zonke izimpikiswano ukuba
siphenduke imibono particulate ngokumelene nemiphefumulo yabo, ngokumelene
ezethu ngibuyele emuva.Indlela Free liveze amagatsha e yonke indlela, kubanga leaf
emva leaf futhi ihlobe ezintsha, wazalwa eyabo. Sakha umhlobiso bangaphandle
kuphela futhi kufanele ake umzimba wethu, njengoba yena futhi. Ungase futhi
ucabange nalokho lutho angenza umphefumulo. Asazi ugijime ngokukhululekile
ezindaweni zemvelo, bona; We senze okwengeziwe ngaphandle kwethu; kodwa
ukhuluma okungajwayelekile abazulazulayo uphaphe phansi emoyeni eside for
Beseeltsein wakhe njengoba umsebenzi engaguquki a nenhlalakahle ngokombono
esinqunyiwe umbono, umsebenzi abanye, ngaphezu umsebenzi uqobo? Kodwa uma
sazi ukuthi thina zazingahambi ezingenalutho umphefumulo drift mayelana like the
feather phansi, sazi kanjani na? Kodwa nje ngoba sinawo kakhulu lokhu
essence. Futhi uma asazi kusukela plant ukuthi uzizwa izinjini zabo ukuze antweze,
kungani siyazi? Impendulo namanje njengoba nje close: ngoba asinawo lesi sitshalo
uqobo. Ngesizathu esifanayo kodwa futhi plant wayengasiqonda ke njengoba lutho
yethu okwenzeka emhlabeni bese umphefumulo ezingenalutho kuka
entwasahlobo. Nakuba, yena wayenezizathu nokuqaphelisisa, kwakungase izenzo
zethu ngenhloso letsite, ukuhamba kwethu ngokusho ezithile nemithetho isaziso
kwakutholakala ukuthi akuyona zenzakalo okuhlanzekile oshayelayo zangaphandle
kwakuxhomeke like the ukushayela entwasahlobo. Kodwa beletha isivalo e, kanjalo
thina won; ngoba libangela the plant emva izinhloso ezithile, ngokuvumelana
nemithetho ethile ukuthi bazimele imiphumela express okungahleliwe? Kodwa wena
kuyoba lula okuningi ukubiza ukuziphatha kwabo ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile
ngokumelene Beseeltsein wakhe. Vumela manje; I uthole kamuva (VII).

Akuyona kakade inkulumo evame kakhulu zomhlaba ukuthi umphefumulo kuba

ukuthi umzimba ukwakha ngokwaso njengoba ohlala? Kodwa akukho isibonelo
kangcono lokhu kunokuba nje inkulumo ngokwakhe ukhule isitshalo, amandla
nezinto zethu esingazisebenzisa ukubona kuphela kusukela ezingaphandle
kwesakhiwo ukuthi abe Plane ebonakalayo ngaphakathi-ukwakha izidalwa
ngempela; njengoba ngenye ukwakhiwa umuntu nezilwane. Nokho, A isibonelo
esingcono, zingabantu ngisho njengomuntu futhi isilwane uqobo, ogama
umphefumulo umzimba luyakha kuphela ngasese dark and kwenzeka kuphela
isakhiwo Sekuzophela ekukhanyeni; yingakho nathi siyakholwa ukuthi akhiphe
ngokugcwele ukwakhiwa kuphela ebumnyameni nokuquleka. Ngokuphambene
ezahlukene isitshalo. You ulethe lutho kwenziwe, sekuqala nje ukwakha ngokushesha
ngemva bafika ukukhanya, kudala phakathi okuqhubekayo, yebo ngenxa yazo zonke
ezintweni aguqula impilo, ngisho esiphezulu ukuthi ufuna ukuba lelo flower. Kodwa
kungani ngokuqondile singase ukuphila the plant ungafuni ukuqhathanisa ukuphila
embryonic, njengoba abanye. Kunalokho kusobala, lokhu kuye kwaba inhloso
bemvelo, kufanele kube imiphefumulo owahola izimpilo zabo ngaphezulu kudalwa
kanye design kwezitho zawo siqu, futhi abanye ngaleyo ndlela okwaholela umsebenzi
more ngaphandle izimpilo zabo; iphuzu ukudideka enezela izimpilo zabo ukuthi
uyosinika kamuva (VIII) namanje kucatshangwe okunye okwenzekayo, ngalokho
ngiyeke lapha.
Kubonakala kimi ukuthi senza hhayi nje onokuhlakanipha kukhona ekwahluleleni
yethu isimo izitshalo in nature njengoba babeyizidlova North American ukuhlukanisa
lapho ukuhlukanisa esikhundleni owesilisa, ubulili female futhi okungenabulili
ngolimi, vusa ngisho nezinto ezingaphili, kodwa manje nezidalwa izilwane nemithi
the animated, sikulindele ngamakhambi ezingaphili kanye namatshe. Yeka ukuthi
kuwubuwula kanjani, sithi kukhona kangaka ngobuchule ukwedlula babeyizidlova
kubonakala kithi ukubeka umngcele emgodleni wokuphila phakathi kwezihlahla
kanye namakhambi, nje ngoba imithi impilo emikhulu futhi isikhathi eside kunalokho
ahole amakhambi. Yeka ukuthi kuwubuwula kanjani, a ghost uzokutshela, okuyinto
namanje ethe xaxa kunaleyo izindlela empandeni Indo-European, ukusetha
umkhawulo sangasese Enlivened phakathi kwezilwane nezitshalo, ngenxa nje yokuthi
izitshalo nganoma iyiphi enye indlela anikeze imiphefumulo yabo eyaziwa ngokuthi
izilwane.
Izingane bafuna, lapho kukhona ezincane, akuvamile ukuba kube ihansi isicelo
inyoni. The ihansi lihlabelela futsi nezimpukane akunjalo. Yini thina azisafani
bantwanyana uma asifuni izitshalo lingafaka isicelo uthengisa animated, ngoba abazi
ukukhuluma futhi uhambe.
The abalimi ukubona izipoki ebusuku, nakuba bekhona lapho ngoba ngizwile
ebuntwaneni izipoki abasingatha ebusuku; lokho esiyikho ngokungafani nalabo
balimi, uma thina izinsuku enyameni khona, bengafuni ukubona izipoki, ngoba
sizwile kusukela ebuntwaneni, babengeke babe khona. Empeleni, kuba ezeni efanayo,
kuphela ohlangothini reverse, bafuna ukubona izipoki ebusuku, lapho ungekho,
nemimoya emini bengafuni ukubona show mathupha.

, Kuyoba neze kube nzima A sefilosofi, lapho ufuna ukufakazela kithi ukuthi
izitshalo ingabi umphefumulo. Kusukela izinhlelo iningi zefilosofi ziye esekhulile
ngokwabo kanye ngenxa kucatshangwa ukuthi izitshalo abanawo umphefumulo, kuba
Yebo kusukela nakulokhu iningi ikhefu waphetha. Ngeke wazi kodwa ukuthi,
kangaka kungenzeka sefilosofi enikeza umbono wokuthi konke a priori ukuze
abonise ukuthi phezulu ngokwabo kufanele lo mbono ubufakazi kuphela
ngokusebenzisa enyukele kusukela phansi angathola. Nokho, bona ngaso Dawn of
the phansi enqunywe okuningi by the ukubukwa ovamile linqoba kusukela lapho
efika engqungqutheleni, kungenzeka bavume ngokwakhe; kanye nesikhathi imibono
yefilosofi on iphuzu ke akufakazeli ngaphezu nje nesikhathi imibono ezivamile
ngalokho okufanayo I kuyofika. Yiqiniso, ukuthi nanini phi uhlelo ngokwalo ukuba
obukholisayo, kumele kufunwe ukuntuleka Pflanzenbeseelung, kufanele uthole
izizathu aphinde futhi mayelana layo; kodwa lokho osanda kubonakala yonke
zizathu, uma omunye uxhumano kungenziwa wamisa, nakho ukuba cogency yayo
obiza ugqozi izitshalo futhi kanjalo uthole izizathu white. Ekugcineni, it is bezibuza
ukuthi uhlelo ngokusho umhla izizathu cogent. Lokho ezethu manje, elikwaziyo
zikhona ephila ngokwenza izwe imiphefumulo bephila, uyokwenza enhle kuka
izinhlelo okuphambene, lapho wangcwatshwa kule ngomphefumulo kombuso ngo
ebusuku kungenzeka ukuba kukhanye kusukela ekuqaleni; futhi uma ubuhle akulona
isikhali Yebo, ukuze amaqiniso common banqoba, it ibala kodwa emva
Ukuhlotshaniswa iqiniso nobuhle ezifundeni esiphezulu kulabo ngazo jikelele
enqobile.
Emuva kwalokhu, imiklamo zefilosofi, ekhokhwa izinhlelo angaphandle nasemuva,
isisindo phakade kancane ngathi. Esinye isibonelo kungase kwanele ukunikeza
wesibonelo kuphikisa futhi ukwenza, kuze kufike lesi kungenziwa ayifake
Quick; ngoba asifuni Vorsatze yethu angathembeki, bakhetha ukugwema izingxoxo
zefilosofi kuka ukulahlekelwa ngokwethu kuwo.
Isazi sefilosofi inikeza z. B. ngenxa yimuphi kucatshangwe egameni elandulela a
scheme uhlobo ngokuthi amandla okuphila, umphefumulo, umoya baziphathe
komunye nomunye, lapho ababili bokugcina igcina esiqinile ukudivosa, njengoba
kwenzeka ekuphileni. Kubonakala kuye lobu buhlobo kusukela iphuzu vo ethile
esiteji, futhi ngokumemeza for umfanekiso tigaba letehlukene real nature, ukuphila
kwakhe plant iza ngokwalo on stage ngokomoya futhi umphefumulo ezingenalutho
ukuma. Man njengoba ingqungquthela imele nesigcino wonke amazinga aphansi,
ihlanganisa futhi starting ephakeme. Uyala ngendlela efanele mayelana umdlandla
umphefumulo noma umoya noma isizathu. Isilwane, isinyathelo esisodwa ephansi,
kumele banelisekile ekuphileni force futhi umphefumulo; isitshalo, ngisho isinyathelo
esisodwa ephansi, kanye ubungqabavu obuphindiwe; crystal ulahlekile ke futhi
wamnika amandla okuphila; yena ufile ngempela, nje bawela inqubo
mechanical. Uhlelo icacile futhi nice futhi kuthatha okuhle kakhulu, nakuba mina
musa ke bathi zonke zefilosofi;ngamunye angase abe yayo; kodwa
kungakhathaliseki; konkhe kuvela into efanayo ukuthi nature balalela neyodwa kuwo
wonke, futhi isibonelo esisodwa kufana omunye. Sinamathela inikezwe, ngicabanga
ukuthi schema i ezingaphili amandla okuphila uqobo kuphela yasukuma imfuneko

flora ezingaphili futhi ngenye alinaso izimpande empeleni; ukuze ungakwazi ufuna
lutho ukufakazele ukwamukelwa yayo emuva flora ezingaphili. Ingabe kule
kucatshangwa, ngakho yilutho; wena kuphela ukunqoba ngoba umphefumulo, lapho
ngaphambili akekho kwadingeka. Izitshalo manje ayisekho kucabangela izidalwa
ngenxa nje soulless ezilwaneni; kodwa ngaphezu ukuhlela njengoba ehlukile
nezidalwa animated, noma ilawulwe kuphela uhlobo izithombe lapho kukhona
namanje amathuba lokuthi abayitholi ukhathele kwezilwane, njengoba sizobona
eminye; umdvwebo iyohluka okungenhla; futhi uma thina nje walimisa ngasemuva,
kungaba ngakususi kunjengokungathi okungenhla. Nokho, manje futhi wavumela
kungenzeka elinye icebo azisiqondisi bakubheka ngokushesha ubona kufanelekile,
ngaphandle kokuhlola ukuthi ukuziphatha sangempela sihlahla futhi
oluhambisana; ikakhulukazi kusukela Ngikholelwa ukuthi kusukela scheme esiqinile,
emsulwa wangenela superordination phakade akunakungatshazwa lapha. The lula,
nokucija futhi nokuhlanzeka, lapho itholakala scheme ngenhla, okufakazela
ngokwayo ngokumelene ngokunemba yayo; ngoba nsuku zonke futhi ngehora
bemvelo kwenza abacwaningi yayo obonakalayo ukuthi lula zabo, nokucija futhi
nokuhlanzeka uhlukile kwalokho ifaka yakhe.
Mhlawumbe nakuba zikhona ezinye izazi zefilosofi nje ngubani bayavuma
izitshalo umphefumulo elula; Kodwa ke Yebo, kuphela ngokuthatha ukuphila konke,
okwenza kube umphefumulo. Akukho ezivamile ezingaphezu kuka yensimbi
wokhuni ifilosofi. Uma ngikhuluma ngingenasiphambeko komphefumulo,
umphefumulo ngamunye zalesi sihlahla, ngiyaqonda ngokucacile hhayi umqondo
noma ubunye ekahle I phakathi lapho aqaphele in the ukuhlukahluka isakhiwo
nokuphila kwabo, nakuba mina lokhu angase abhekisele the self-abathola futhi sifisa
nobunye umphefumulo wabo essence kumele; Kodwa ngicela ukubuza lokhu ngisho
ngaleso. A mphefumulo kumelwe athwale mina kukodwa nje kuphela reflection,
uphonseke omunye, abe, kodwa inyama kanye nokuchichima emizweni acacile
nezifiso. Not lokho enginakho ngaye, kodwa lokho anginayo wakhe, omenza
umphefumulo.Umqondo walokho omunye angase afune noma uthole kimi ufuna kimi
naso ngokwaso ngeke kwanele njengoba umphefumulo wami. Ngakho, lokho kusiza
isitshalo, uma umuntu namanje ufuna ukubona ubunye okuningi, umqondo in
isakhiwo sabo futhi izenzakalo zokuphila bese uthi, maqondana njengoba has
umphefumulo lapho lokhu ukunambitheka ngokwabo, noma uzizwe, noma
wahogela. Angiqondile it umphefumulo plant, njengoba abanye bangathi kuye,
kubonakala kimi ukuthi ngeke nomusa wakhe. Kodwa hhayi sengathi lokho sithi
ekuphileni komphefumulo, ngo plant njengoba, kodwa kuphela potentia, indlela
yokukhuluma wena, esicashile, njalo ubuthongo. Sensation futhi nesifiso ubuthongo
nje hhayi umuzwa kanye nesifiso; futhi uma ungabiza imiphefumulo yethu
emphefumulweni ubuthongo kodwa ngoba namanje athwale nemibandela
ekuvuseleleni emizweni nesifiso kukodwa, ngeke niphathe umphefumulo, lapho
kunanini ngaphambili belungafica ukuvuseleleka enjalo. I ukubhala kanjalo
umphefumulo plant, ngakho Ngithanda ukuvuma Nokho, ukuthi lokhu umphefumulo
balale kunjengokungathi neyethu, kodwa hhayi ukuthi njalo balale; ke kubonakala
kimi namanje okungalungile ufuna ukukhuluma umphefumulo plant, njengoba uma

ngifuna ukukhuluma umphefumulo isidumbu, bebelokhu lokujabulela kodwa

okungenani kanye niphapheme.
Khonamanjalo, hhayi kuphela yefilosofi, okuvame imibono contact ngazwi linye
ngokumelene nathi, futhi lokhu ukuvumelana ubonakala uqala by a isisindo enkulu
kwadingeka ukuba kithi kuno ukukholelwa ukuthi uthole yefilosofi, ogama
izimpande thina ngokwengxenye-ngokunjalo ezivamile nakuba ithonya lonke kuyinto
mutual ephephile. Ngubani phakathi kwethu, lapho livela khona ukucabanga
umphefumulo plant, futhi ngeke babanike lapha ezifana ewina, kuyoba ukubheka
kakhulu njengoba test eyize kakhulu. Manje ngokuqinisekile ngeke ngokuhlakanipha
athuthukile izizathu ngalo lesi sivumelwano kusekelwe; umuzwa wokuthi bonke
ziwumthwalo ngokwayo ngokwalo, kunalokho kuba, futhi kusukela akekho owaziyo
ukuthi Kwathi kuye. Kodwa ngokuqondile lokhu kubonakala kubonisa ukuthi
sesifikile kusukela Imvelo uqobo lwayo, ukuthi ejulile ngokwesimo izinto azithola
nini elele izizathu abantu kangaka yezimo abhekene, futhi ngokuvamile imibono
yakhe abaye izifiso ohlwini. Abaningi, omunye ongasho, futhi ezinhlangothini
ezihlukene uthanda aveze lokho thina ngokufingqiwe ngokungazi, ngaphandle
busehlele ngokucacile ngokuningiliziwe. Kodwa ezithile more esingamethemba
oyohlala umbono, uye kanjalo wadlala zibe lutho esasinayo e ukucabanga
kwabo. Kumele flow emthonjeni ophakeme, njengoba siphuma yephutha lomuntu,
futhi uma endaweni ethile, lapha zwi isebenza, ukuthi izwi abantu sika izwi
likaNkulunkulu. Akubonakali kithi ukukholelwa umphefumulo dereinstige yethu siqu
ukuqhubeka Ngakho kuphela ezithile more anakho kucocisana zokukhohlisa hhayi
kuphela ezidingekayo ukucabanga ukuba ngokuvamile ukuze basakaze phakathi
yonke ngisho womuntu rawest? Ngakho ngokuqinisekile sikholelwa ukuthi
imiphefumulo yethu ngeke siphile ngelinye ilanga, ngakho nakanjani kumelwe
akholelwe nokuthi umphefumulo izitshalo musa aphile manje. Ngoba kokubili
ukholo silingana athi yemvelo uhlobo
Le ndlela has a lot of ukukhanya, futhi ilungelo inkambo kukhawula igunya
labo; kodwa umuntu kumelwe baqaphelisise kuye, kungenjalo a lot of inkolelo
engamanga ungase ufune bathethelele ngaleyo ndlela. Omunye udinga kuphela
uMose nabaprofethi ukufunda kaJobe namaHubo, sithola ukuthi amaJuda asendulo
ababesaphila uthathwa njengoba amathuluzi encomekayo isambulo sikaNkulunkulu,
amakhulu amaningi eminyaka nje ukholo njengoba okuncane ngokuphila
imiphefumulo yabo siqu esizayo, njengoba thina manje impilo ngemilingo
izitshalo; kanye ukufa kwabo kwakuvela konke; futhi ngubani kubo impilo emva
kokufa, uvuko ngabe wayethanda ukukhuluma, ngabe kahle kugcinwe uyisiwula
nakakhulu kunaye manje ukhuluma ukuphila emphefumulweni izitshalo. Ingabe
lokhu izwi manje eside kangaka kaNkulunkulu, njengoba kwakunjalo izwi
labantu? Kodwa umphefumulo ovusiwe kamuva ethuneni yabafileyo nabo; a ukholo
trstlicherer uye savela futhi liye laba izwi labantu, futhi lokhu sibambelela izwi
likaNkulunkulu. Kanjalo futhi umphefumulo plant, okuyinto manje itholakala
ethuneni ngokusho ukholo lwethu ukholo esizayo ovusiwe ngelinye ilanga, futhi le
nkolelo kungase esikhathini esizayo kube izwi labantu, futhi inkolelo jikelele lapho
simile, zithathwa njengoba izwi likaNkulunkulu. Yiqiniso, ukuthi ngisho abanye

njalo ezizoguqula umongo, Ngifisa futhi trust; ngoba akukho bleaker kuka abakhona
wethu, ngokumelene wonke umphefumulo endalweni oyimpumputhe futhi oyisithulu,
futhi ngenxa yalokho ngokwakhe soulless, umbono bemvelo.
The isixwayiso hhayi ayelithanda kakhulu isinqumo bayavumelana zethu phezu
Soullessness izitshalo ziyobonakala cogent kanjalo, uma siqaphela ukuthi lokho kule
ndaba kuyinto Abantu sika ngokulinganisela nathi, kuba neze jikelele. Izigidi
amaHindu kanye nezinye izizwe eluhlaza ngempela ubambe izitshalo for
animated; ngoba njalo lapho umbono ohlukile ngokuphelele bemvelo. Manje singase
mayelana zonke izinto amanga ngaphesheya yemvelo, kube ngobuchule kakhulu
ukwedlula amaHindu kanye nalabo nezinye izizwe eluhlaza uma kungenjalo, emuva
maqondana nalokho iwela endaweni yokuphila yemvelo, bafuna nje umbuzo kube.
Sakontala uthi drama odumile, "Ngizizwa uthando udade for lesi sitshalo"; yebo
kuthatha yokuvalelisa esisemthethweni isitshalo.
Encwadini umthetho wasendulo Imenyu 2) ukuthi namanje manje uphila negunya
phezu kwawo wonke womuntu eNdiya, Imagine uyothola kanje:
Chap. I., 49. (11.) "Izilwane nezitshalo, lizungezwe Darkness multiform, ngubani
ngenxa yezenzo odlule ukuqaphela elingaphakathi futhi uzizwe ubumnandi
nobuhlungu."
Chap. IV., 32. (124.) 'Wonke umninikhaya kufanele kube into eyamukelekayo futhi
ngokusemthethweni, ngaphandle ukulimaza umndeni wakhe, ngoba zonke
esinemizwa, izilwane nezitshalo-like, up ukugcina nezidalwa. "
2)

Incwadi ethi Hindu umthetho noma imitheshwana menu ngemuva Cullucas

incazelo zibe Engl. Trans. Jones, therefrom zibe German by Httner. Weimar
1797th

Chap. V., 40. (168.) 'utshani izitshalo, imfuyo, izihlahla ezinkulu, izilwane eziphila
emanzini nasezweni kanye nezinyoni, okuye babhujiswe ngenxa isisulu, singene
ezweni elizayo ukuze ukubeletha nephakeme. "
Chap. XI, 143. (p 420.) 'Uma umuntu unvorstzlicher imithi ngendlela izithelo, a
lot of izitshalo herbaceous, bahlukana-egijima izitshalo noma labo ezimila emva
ukusika emuva, inqobo nje uma kade ziqhakazile lapho lilimele, once phansi, kanjalo
kumelwe hlabelela a amazwi eziyikhulu Beda. "
145. "Uma umuntu phansi kwesikhumba utshani zinhlobo wantonly futhi
wastefully, lapho kutshalwa noma ezimila bebodwa ehlathini, kumelwe akhonze
inkomo ngosuku futhi uthathe ubisi kuphela."
146. "Ngalezi penances uhlanga lwesintu kungaba sibuyisane izono izidalwa
esinemizwa abangelwa vorsetzlichen noma ukulimala unvorsetzlichen." 3)
3)

The in XI. No. 143 No. futhi 145 izinhlawulo fixed ngaphansi eziningi

ezinye, okuyinto fixed ngokubulala izilwane. Okungukuthi 144 libhekisela

ukubulawa izinambuzane, abahlala okusanhlamvu, izithelo nezimbali.

Ngo Meiners, umlando wezinkolo (IS 215), ngifunda vesi okulandelayo:

"The Talapoinen in Siam yokwelula umyalo ukubulala futhi akuyona kokwephula
ukunikeza kokubili izitshalo kanye imbewu noma amagciwane zezitshalo
njengabantu nezilwane ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi konke live, waphefumulelwa
ukubhubhisa kwakho !. esihlahleni aphule igatsha lesihlahla nje kancane, njengoba
bakhubaze umuntu. You ungadli izithelo angavuthiwe, hhayi imbewu ukubhubhisa
efanayo, cores kakhulu kancane ngokwabo. Kule bashabalala esiqinile, akubonakali
kubo ngaphandle kwemvume, nguye ukujabulela lokho ukuphila ilahlekelwe
ngaphandle iphutha lakhe. ngisho nenyama yezilwane " (Kusuka Loubre, Descript.
Du United Kingdom de Siam. Amsterd. 1700. L P.81)
Ngifuna lokhu ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela sokubuyisa hamadryads basendulo,
ngubani uma banalo inkolelo izithombe zangempela yemithi ungasafuni ukuba
amelele futhi ezinkathini zakamuva, kodwa wayengasho neze kuphela zivela
mthetho. Utho The luhlaza madoda ngaso sonke ephefumulelwe nature. The
nabaseGibithe babekhulekela izitshalo: "Quibus haec nascuntur e hortis numina"
kusho Juvenal (Sat. XV.).
Carus has KE iphutha ukusho (Psyche p.113.): ". Ngiphakathi in yethu noma
Andren izilimi of a umphefumulo isitshalo wake inkulumo"
Ngisho phakathi kwethu banamuhla ngezifiso awunazo hhayi impela izibonelo
ezinjalo, abakholelwa emphefumulweni izitshalo.
Percival ophethe impahla isitshalo, izimpande zayo endaweni lapho ungathola
ukudla ezifanele kakhulu, amaqabunga abo futhi ekunqandeni ukwelula ukuba
ukukhanya, ngoba isenzo intando, engenakudliwa wacabanga ngaphandle
isasasa. (Transact. Soc. Of Manchest.)
FE Smith futhi ikholelwa ukuthi lokujabulela plant futhi siyini umphumela,
ngezinga elithile injabulo ngeke waphika ukuthi enze ukuba umfutho ukunyakaza z.
B. emaqabungeni azo kanye stamens. (Smith, Introd. Ukuze wezitshalo. 2 ed. 5.)
Bonnet, Vrolik, F. Hedwig futhi Ludwig futhi bavame ukuya umklomelo
lokujabulela plant.
Martius ubeka izitshalo hhayi nje umphefumulo kodwa futhi ukungafi
okufanayo. (. Martius: Ukungafi plant, uhlobo; izinkulumo Stuttgart 1838 ..) engibaziyo ubhala lokhu esingashiwongo.
Njengoba ukuba khona kwethu ukwazi, emva eziningi kangaka futhi elikhulu
kangaka ukukhuluma amazwi izizwe balondoloze izwi lethu negative noma
enokwethenjelwa? Kodwa manje engena futhi iqiniso ukuthi thina ngisho ajezise labo
izwi ezingezinhle elinye izwi lokulungisa e ngokwethu amanga, ngezwi ukuthi
kakhulu ngaphezu lemvelo bangabhekwa njengoba labo, ngiqonde izwi izinkondlo

kanye nengqondo esicatshangelwe , Nakuba siphika umphefumulo plant, sidinga vele

njalo izinkondlo njengoba ekuphileni izithombe izitshalo, sengathi base animated,
azizwe kamnandi kuqhamuka izimpilo zabo. Ngokuqinisekile ningakholwa kanye
ukuliqonda, kodwa naphezu lokhu engakholwa, izinto eziningi wabonakaliswa kithi
yezimo abhekene ngaphakathi incazelo yale nkolelo, futhi cishe angaphezu uma
singazi njalo bacabanga kube yiphutha ngempela. Manje ngithi: kuba kunalokho the
nature of imibono yethu kwagxilisa njalo ephula phansi ezintsha
okwamanje. Ngokuba impela into Anerzogenes lezi imibono, ngenxa indlela
yokubheka nature Anerzogenes ukuthi indlela yokuqala futhi ngokushesha
lokukhulelwa kwalo, cishe ukude kakhulu; kodwa abazange abadliwa self
okunjalo; njengoba ukuphikisa ufuna ukumela, ngoba ayengeke uphonswe
akuqinisekwa kuneyethu phakathi kwezizwe, okuyizinto isimo nature
ngokuningiliziwe; Kodwa manje isimo sishintshile. Ngakho okuningi ngempela
ukuze bayavuma ukuthi kwadingeka lula kakhulu ukuba alahlekelwe umphefumulo
plant ukudlula izilwane ebusweni ekususweni kulesi simo bemvelo, ngoba
umfanekiso wabo nathi uhlala okuningi ngqo kanye eduze; kodwa lokhu kuphela
besekela, akuxhomekile endleleni lapho manje imelela imizwa yethu kule ndaba. The
umbono soulless, izitshalo kubonakala ukusenza ngokuzumayo, kodwa wanyakazisa
okungenani okuningi endleleni lapha, njengoba sifundile ukubheka kubo njengoba
ayini ngempela bheka; futhi lokhu nje indlela lokucabanga ngezinto ezingokomoya,
sithatha kubo yini okufanele sibanika ukuze; ngoba ingqondo kungaba ukuthola
umoya ngisho nalapho iso akusho ukumbona.
Empeleni, singaba kanjani simangale uma asizange ukucabanga ukucabanga
umphefumulo simila, kusukela thina kusukela ebusheni bakhe by izitshalo ukuze
uzwe inkulumo njengoba ingase umphefumulo okufanayo out of the umbuzo. We
ungalahli izitshalo ezahlukene ukuze lokufa lungcono Mohammedans, amaKristu
isihogo. Yini kuyiqiniso abazali, othisha phakathi, ngo mosque, kuzo zonke
emgwaqweni njengoba kuzenzakalele, kufanele njengoba young sinkage ingqondo
Muslim kokungabaza? Ubona ukulahlwa Giaours ebusweni ebhaliwe. Ngakho thina
etshala soulless. In Natural History Raff sika (page 12) Ngafunda efanayo
kwencazelo plant, "a plant isitshalo bukhule emhlabeni futhi uyaphila, kodwa
awunamizwa futhi awukwazi ukuthutha kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya
kwenye." Futhi wena wafundisa umntwana akunjalo ngamazwi express, uthatha
isinyathelo kodwa ukuze mhlawumbe ubona umehluko ozenzayo phakathi izitshalo
nezilwane mayelana ugqozi.
Uzoba utshele ngisho umama endodakazini yakhe esikhundleni: Bheka, ingane
yami, imbali encane Angajabula ukuphila kwakhe, uNkulunkulu amnika sona,
onjengawe, nje ngendlela ehlukile; Zonke izimbali babe imiphefumulo, ngisho
njengoba ohlakaniphile njengabantu, kodwa ngempela lovely; futhi awunawo
izinyembezi flower kusukela ukubuswa yinkanuko nje. Nakuba ngokuletha
wezimbali noma othile isixha, ungakwenza; ngoba izilwane imiphefumulo,
futhi; kodwa uNkulunkulu unalo ngokuqinisekile kumelwe idliwe abantu; unawo
izimbali yaceba walala phansi izimpilo zabo ukuze zihlobise yomuntu eqhubeka
iphila kulo; ngamunye kufanele agcwalise ikusasa lakhe. - Sizokudedela uthisha

utshele abafana esikoleni: The nezidalwa animated ukwabelana amakilasi

ngokuyihloko ezimbili, lezo ibangelwa emhlabathini, lawa izitshalo, futhi labo
ekwazi ukuba ningazinaki sinyathelo mayelana, lawa abantu nezilwane. Izitshalo
kukhona kithi, nakuba ezingafani kuka izilwane, kodwa ngoba namanje sikhule
ephila kulaba kuvela, adlula nasemaphandleni nje okuningi kwenziwa ngenhloso
yesondlo zabo nokukhiqizwa ngokuqondene izilwane, ngisho kulezi nalabo nezinye
izizathu kudingeka abagcine for nje animated kanye nezilwane. Nokho, abantu
abazange bakholwe ngaso sonke isikhathi; bhekani, nina nezingane kulesi sici
singabantwana ngokumelene ekuqaleni kakhulu eminye. - You ukushiya ngaso sonke
phakathi kwalabo ingane uyakhula ngaphansi kwayo kuze kube umphefumulo plant
nje wabuza kancane kangaka umbuzo njengoba umphefumulo izilwane, futhi kuba
ingane never lifika umbuzo ukuthi isitshalo kungenzeka futhi kube ezingaphili; ngoba
ngempela maqondana izilwane ezingafani ezifana nathi ngeke dream up. Ngisho
negama Animal ezanele manje njengoba ubufakazi umphefumulo. Yini akukaze
kwenzeke ukuba abantu njengoba ingane, bekungeke kwenzeke kubo njengoba
abadala lapho izitshalo zikhule eziqhakaza, ukuqhubeka unuka njengetekisi
ebuntwaneni. Ngakho manje ngisho nabantu.
Ngakho omunye kuba oyiphutha lapho. bethola nga disbelief kwethu manje
wendawo kokuphefumulelwa izitshalo emhlabathini mediations yemvelo, ngoba
zingathola wona kusukela ngokwanele akukho ngezizathu ezizwakalayo, futhi ufikile
kithi, asazi ukuthi; wena iphutha uma ungathola naye ngale ndlela
ukulungisiswa. Well ezinye isela iza ebusuku waphucwa nathi lokho kufanele
eshibhile, futhi akuyona ke amalungelo. Futhi siyabona eduze kuphela, futhi cishe
ukubona kuvulwa noma okuyothi wangena.
Okokuqala, kukhona, njengalokho ngasho, amathonya lwemfundo, lapho sazuza
labo ngokungakholwa; kodwa lapho uhlala umbuzo yini wamethula kulo
ngokwakho? Ngokombono wami, kumele khonga ngaphakathi the isizathu aphansi
emuva lwamanga indlela yethu samanje ebuka izitshalo ukuthi umuntu okweqa isimo
sokuqala bemvelo, lapho namanje Kuboshwe umfanekiso engenamkhawulo yonke
oyibamba uhlobo aphefumulelwe ngokwaphezulu futhi ephila ulingana ngokwakhe,
phezu target sokunene gone futhi manje edonsela imikhawulo kude lincane kakhulu
esifanisweni esisenze. Lapho wonke bemvelo namanje ezibhekwa
njengeziphefumulelwe ngokwaphezulu, ngoba kuba lula kakhulu ukuba aqaphele
imiphefumulo ngamunye njengoba figments okhethekile ugqozi jikelele ukwedlula
lapho, uvukile neyethu, laphezulu aphilisayo umoya ovela nature ngabo, futhi
ezingaphili bona uye washiya ngemuva. Kusukela wathatha imiphefumulo
izitshalo; futhi uma asizizwa nemiphefumulo + yethu uqobo, hhayi ukuba inkawu
kanye monkey phansi evela kithi intambo worm lokufanayo, futhi ngokuchachileyo
fortspnne, sasizokufa izilwane zethu futhi baphike umphefumulo kunjengokungathi
ukuthi izitshalo. Ngoba isimiso sethu samanje ukuba aqaphele umphefumulo yonke
indawo ukuze ngangokusemandleni emvelweni. Isayensi, ubuciko, inkolo,
ekufundiseni intsha wokuqala ukuba benamandla nale ndlela nemvelo, ukufunda
yonke imikhakha okholweni nasolwazini ukuhlanganyela ejulile yalo. Kukhona
ukushintsha, ie ukushintsha izwe. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi iningi

bathuthuka kakhulu olwazini, kuphela ukwazi, ngokuvamile ubuyela isimo, kanye

nokuthuthukiswa kolwazi usuqalile, singamalungu indlela yethu wamanje nemvelo
akufanele buyela isisindo kakhulu, nokho, ukuthi kukhona a advanced kanjalo
avele. Mhlawumbe yingakho yiso iphuzu ukuphambula eduze like nje ukuthi.
Uma umuntu ekugcineni uzoqala ukubona ukuthi uNkulunkulu, kungakhathaliseki
ukuphakama futhi isithunzi sakhe, bakwazi ukungena nature, kusukela lapho yena
wayengazange off for the amadoda luhlaza ngaphandle isizathu sethu ebonakalayo
inyunyana externals nemininingwane yalo rise and ngaphandle-ke luqede i
individualities isimo sawo kuye; lula ukuthola ukuqashelwa kanye allwrts okwandile
umphefumulo-sidakamizwa imiklamo yabo ngabanye kufakazelwa. Kodwa ithemba
elinjalo, asikwazi aphumule manje; kunalokho, kufanele zisebenza kuphela uqobo
ukuvula iminyango namafasitela ukuba iwindi encane kufanele batlole lokhu
ngokuvula ithemba ibe umphefumulo engadini rose.
The ukucatshangelwa eyedlule ukuthi ungivumele ayelithanda cishe okwengeziwe
izici afanele, ukuze retune umqondo esontekile yomuntu njengoba isikhundla
izitshalo emvelweni, kunokuba imbangela ngokuhlakanipha asethuthukile
kuhlanganisa ikakhulu; kusukela isinyathelo umphefumulo umbono plant, kudingeka
silwe, ngisho i ngokomzwelo kunokuba athuthukile ngokucacile izizathu ingqondobased. Nokho, ngeke nihlukane nezimpahla May yokugcina; futhi ikakhulukazi
ngokucabangela counter-izimpikiswano musa nihlukane nezimpahla, kungenzeka
ngikushiye isisindo sakhe sobala, kodwa lokho bona athole kuphela ukuthi wena hit
nokuqiniseka esasinayo kakade ukuba isisindo sabo.
Manje yazo zonke lezi zizathu, mina ngeke aphebeze Pick crudest lokuqala, kodwa
ngokunembile ngenxa yalesi sizathu mhlawumbe kufanele acabangisise at the
kakhulu-kakhulu.Ufuna us ngenye, njalo ibe ngendlela sasifuna kube lula
ngangokunokwenzeka ukugcina njengoba isikhubekiso endleleni. Ezinye izazi
zefilosofi ngempela kalula ukundiza out ngakho;the abanye zemvelo nzima abaya e
nature, bengajwayele ukundiza phezu kwalo.
Lapha iyiqoqo zingxenye ezilandelayo ukuphikisa namanje ukuba kwenziwe:
1) Izitshalo abanalo imizwa (III).
2) Awunalo movement khulula ngokuzithandela (VII).
3) Abakwazi isitho central and konke, elaliyoba ukubiza i nkulumo oxhumanisa
imiphefumulo unit (XIII).
4) Ubona waphakamisela inyathelwa, mowed, ukusika naphakade lingavikelekile
bayicabange uhlobo nokugxambukela ezibhubhisayo. Kodwa mina am madolonzima
ukukholelwa umuzwa wethu wokuthi lokhu kungaba isiphetho nezidalwa esinemizwa
(VI).
5) You kunjalo ngokuphelele ekugcwalisekeni kwenjongo for human nezilwane
ibalwa, umphefumulo emhlabeni alien service wathola ukuthi ungabheka ngisho
nomphefumulo wami futhi isiphetho ngokwakho kuyo (X. XI).
6) Uma ngisho nokungena isitshalo-njengezilwane nje uhlamvu edidayo

imiphefumulo, ezikulesi simila langempela akusayi umphefumulo kungaba yimuphi

umbuzo (XII).
7) Ingasetshenziswa for omunye izilwane ezahlukene, kodwa umphefumulo
ephansi okubuyisa imibono zulnglichen uthathe (XIV).
Amaphuzu ayinhloko, elibonisa kokuphothulwa lezi ukuphikisa kungatholakala
efingqiwe kafushane final-ukuqhubeka.

III. Umbuzo nervous.

Elingenakuphikwa ukuthi uma kutholakala kuphela lezo sesigcilikisha
proteinaceous, wabiza ezinzwa plant, ubunzima ukuze mukela them umphefumulo,
Kwakuyobonakala sengathi okuningi ni eziningi. Manje lihlanganisa Yebo, ukuthi
emsipheni umphefumulo bayadingeka ngisho kwezinye izimo kuphela lokuthi
izitshalo asebezifinyelele kakade soulless abanayo;kodwa kuba lokhu circle ngonya
akayedwa, ukuthi uzoqala play lapha; ikakhulukazi kunalokho okulandelayo
ukucabangela:
Uma omunye ibulala, yaziwa sakhiwa kakhulu imicu yezinzwa, ubuchopho
babantu noma isilwane, kanjalo uyachitha kanyekanye lapha zonke izimo
zangaphandle kanye izenzakalo zokuphila kwabo ngengqondo; Ngokufanayo,
ungakwazi ukukhansela by nokwehlukaniswa noma ukubhujiswa izinzwa ethile
olufana izimpahla ukuze emizweni ezikhethekile. Nikeza izilwane kodwa akukho
sibonakaliso umphefumulo uzizwa emkhulu, ngemva kokuba ubhujiswe imizwa
yakhe, kanjalo izitshalo ziyakwazi kusukela ekuqaleni ingabi umphefumulo umuzwa,
njengoba ingabi imizwa ekuqaleni. The nerve ubonisa bayavuma nje ukuthi wena,
okungenani ekuphileni kwethu yasemhlabeni kuleli zwe, izimo kubalulekile ngoba
Beseeltsein noma amathuluzi lokho imiphefumulo edinga ukuba baveze imizwa yabo
ngaphansi kwemigomo yalesi emhlabeni.
Nothing like cogent sengathi lesi siphetho, futhi akukho lutho kungaba untriftiger.
Ngabeka him against okulandelayo: Uma mina ukukhala of a upiyano, a violin, a
nomqangala, zonke izintambo noma uwuchithe, ngakho-ke out nge umsindo la
mathuluzi;Ngiyathanda Banging it, knock, njengoba ngifuna: yavusa umsindo
engalawuliwe; i sound uqobo, ngisho ukulandelana kwamagama namanothi noma
harmonic noma inhlanganisela umsindo ingasakwazi ngokuphelele
ziveze; ngokufanayo Ungakwazi ukukhansela by idwengula strings ekhethekile
impahla ukuba amathoni ekhethekile; Ngakho, kusobala ukuthi lo strings kukhona
izimo kubalulekile ukukhiqiza umsindo; zingabantu, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso,
emsipheni walabo zomculo. Futhi Manje kusobala akamuhle njengoba phambi,
ukuthi umtshingo, Fife, sitfo kusukela ekuqaleni umsindo, ikakhulukazi
inhlanganisela namanothi kanye harmonic of tones, asikwazi ngoba ungumuntu
kusukela ekuqaleni ingabi strings.
The sifaniso sishiwo info ngempela ezifanele away lapho senza elibanzi ukukhiqiza
lapha emizweni izindlela, izindlela kucatsanisa, subjectively ukukhiqiza emizweni,
okungase kube nesikhathi ethile embonweni kusukela ekuqaleni. The violin

kungenye, umzimba ngokwawo imizwa ngokusebenzisa umdlalo wabo. Umzimba

kungathi violin, ozwa umdlalo elingaphakathi strings yabo siqu.
Kodwa manje, lapho ngibona ukuthi umtshingo kodwa empeleni, naphezu
elikhulu-circuit yami, imisindo, ngomqondo ovulekile ikhiqiza emizweni ngaphandle
kokuba strings, ngakho mina angazi kungani plant emizweni ezikhathazayo
okufanele bakwazi ukukhiqiza ngaphandle kokuba nervous , The imfuyo yayingase
ngempela nje kube zomculo ezinezintambo, izitshalo negenkle amathuluzi
isasasa. Khona Yebo, futhi bobabili emizweni kuzodingeka uhluke ngokunembile
njengoba subjective njengoba emizweni lapho ukukhiqiza zomculo ezinezintambo
umoya, ziyehluka elibanzi; kodwa kungenzeka nokho belingana kokubili elikhulu
kanye namanothi efanayo noma harmonic kuhlobene imizwa unit ngokwengqondo.
Akukho okunothando, eqinisweni, kungani nature kufanele nakanjani ngaphansi
zihlukahlukene abanazo ukuletha emizweni self-waqonda phuma njengoba art yethu
at umyalo wakhe ukuba ziveze bakwamanye emizweni beqonda; kodwa ngoba
kungenjalo isimo izindlela zayo lapho thina ezilapho; Siphinde zibona ukuthi nature
inhloso efanayo jikelele ezihlukahlukene esikhulu kunazo zonke izindlela ngezimiso
ezihlukahlukene uthanda ukufinyelela. Ngo abantu, izilwane ezinezinyawo ezine,
izinyoni amathuluzi zokuphefumula ukwakha kule gill-izilwane isihlahla
waphenduka-outwards ngaphakathi; Ake ukuqhubeka ngokuqhubeka
imilenze; ezinye izidalwa ukuhamba uyaqhubeka ngokusebenzisa Kufinyeta
komzimba, like the umzokwe; ezinye itolitji uyaqhubeka ngokusebenzisa ukunyakaza
leso, njengezilwane eziningi, njll ukumnika, lapho kwenziwa emva zonke izimiso
ehlukene ngokuphelele. Inhloso ekahle ukuthola izinguquko wendawo, yini
edingekayo ukuze ukuphila, kodwa yonke indawo okufanayo. Okufanele ngempela
ukuma yemvelo namanje ngokuthi bantamo lapha ukuzihlanganisa nenhlangano
kwezobuhlakani enhlanganweni limane nje lisho somzimba nerve bands? Kunalokho,
ngoba kubonakala sengathi kimi empofu nokuningi olungenakuzisiza kunokuvamile
kuleli cala, ngilindele ukuthi kuyoba ngaphezu izilwane, lapho liye bafeza uhlelo
inhlangano engqondo ngosizo nerve, enye indawo lapho in kungenjalo olwenziwe.
Kuyini njalo daba amaprotheni of nezinzwa emangalisayo, ukuthi yedwa wabenza
abathwali ezifanele noma abaxhumanisi yomsebenzi ngokwengqondo? Kubonakala
kimi uginindela of izitshalo, uma umuntu fiber kudinga akamuhle kahle; yena kuyoba
ithambekele kakhudlwana for the sengqondo izitshalo, futhi amaprotheni for the
izilwane kuphela ukunikeza. Konke ufuna kubhekwe mayelana yayo. On the sun
akukho sezinzwa noma amaprotheni kungaba uginindela, bekungasho ashise
konke; Mhlawumbe kukhona labo of platinum. Mhlawumbe khona selokhu
akukho; ngoba izinzwa ngokuqinisekile nje kuphela izindlela ukuhlela in a emizweni
umongo sikhishwa ngendlela ethile, lapho kungenzeka amelwe esebenzisa ezinye
kwenye indawo. A eluhlaza umsindo ngisho ibhokisi upiyano ngaphandle
izintambo; yebo kukhona noma yimuphi izidumbu bonke icala; kanjalo like wonke
nebhere ukunyakaza emhlabeni, mhlawumbe into ngemilingo per se; Manje kuba nje
mayelana nemibandela, lokhu ukwengeza ukuze lo mnikelo ekuphumeni hhayi
kuphela jikelele ekuphileni waphezulu, kodwa futhi isidalwa kukodwa wazuza
woza. Ngokusho izimo zalo, thina ngeke kudingeke ukuba bazibuze; kodwa Mancane

kakhulu amathuba ekuqaleni ukuthi nerve nje kufanele silingane; yebo ukuthi
ngempela ifomu intambo ukuba ebalulekile. Ingabe kuyiqiniso ngempela ukuthi
umhlaba wonke umuntu othwala, ukubonakaliswa komoya saphezulu, ngakho ngeke
ngempela ukubuza lapho izinzwa ukugijima uNkulunkulu; futhi siyabona ukuthi
imizimba ezikude yasezulwini yakhombisa kuxhumene ngaphandle izintambo ezinde
phakathi kwabo ukuba i kukodwa ezinye uhlelo ngokukhanya namandla adonsela
phansi, kanjalo sizokulalela ngokushesha ngaphezu kwamanye amaseli wakha simila
wonke more umsebenzi anokuhambisana, indlela yokwenza ukuba kube ngokuthi
ukubonakaliswa kumele kufunwe isenzo umphefumulo ongamethemba, ngoba
izimpawu zibonakala kulo lonke maqondana nokwakhiwa kwezindlu amabutho
okucebile ngempela lonke design kwesakhiwo uqobo izinsuku.
Omunye angabuza umfanekiso phesheya odlule, umqondo ofanayo kukhona naye,
futhi kungase kube usizo, kodwa ukwenza kanjalo kwezinye izimo. Thina phela
wasenqaba lesi kakhulu phezu zokuchaza, futhi kungaba futhi sisodwa ukufakazela
lutho, njengoba kungaba kodwa rebuttal ukuphikisa kwalo, futhi achaze indlela lapho
ngale ndaba ufuna wobulawa, ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Amalangabi izibani zethu futhi izibani evuthayo izindlela Wicks, wasonta
ndawonye imicu. Soulflame yethu futhi. Ilanga, ilangabi legesi ovutha ngaphandle
intambo yefilakisi.Ngakho kuyoba cishe bakwazi ukunikela umphefumulo
amalangabi ukuthi ashise ngaphandle Wicks ezenziwe imicu. Lights futhi izibani
kanye Wicks Yebo babe lula yabo: bangaba kalula allwrts uyothathwa away, hhayi
igesi izitofu; kodwa awushise impela lo ke kancane bright, futhi abazange ngisho
ukuvula izinzuzo? Ngakho izilwane ephathekayo, izitshalo fixed izibani
umphefumulo. Kungani kufanele umhlaba akhanyiselwe kuphela nezibani
ephathekayo? Njalo Igumbi omkhulu luthungelwa ngisho nangokwengeziwe fixed
kuka izibani ephathekayo; Kodwa izwe ihholo elikhulu kunawo wonke. Futhi iqiniso,
singakwazi qhathanisa ngamalangabi imiphefumulo empeleni pretty; ngoba
ngaphandle kwalo umhlaba ubuyoba mnyama ngokuphelele. Kuba aphinde nje
ukufaniswa kwe-subjective ngomgomo, njengoba in the zomculo umsindo. Zingaki
ejenti kukhona, ukusebenzisa ukukhanya inhloso nekujabulisa, futhi manje sifuna
nature in the inkululeko ukusebenzisa umphefumulo ukukhanya subjective
nekujabulisa, kanjalo kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele phakathi emincane the Wicks nerve?
The spider abambe izisulu esebenzisa inethiwekhi imicu emihle futhi
eside; ngaphandle kwamandla yena uyazi lutho ukubamba. Ngokufanayo,
ngomphefumulo wethu. Kuphela inethiwekhi zemicu emihle nerve uyakwazi
ukubamba imizwa by wabezwa yini ethinta lezi zintambo ezweni ngaphandle. Kodwa
kungani inethiwekhi yonke izicabucabu anjalo ukubamba impango yabo? Lutho
neze; kukhona labo abazinika kuye ngokuqondile ukuqamekela kwakhe. Ngakho
isitshalo angazi ukuba sicabangele imizwa yawo ngaphandle nerve inethiwekhi
ngokushesha. Uma singazi ukubona spider e hole yayo, futhi ubone akukho
namandla, sisho Yebo, cishe, kwaba nje imbobo futhi akukho spider kusukela. Kodwa
inethiwekhi akulona spider; kodwa isicabucabu siwenza inethiwekhi noma kwenza
cishe akukho amandla futhi ngenxa yalokho basengaba besicabucabu.

Uma umuntu uhlezi emotweni ngemoto, wena nje kudingeka besika imicu,
okwenza amahhashi axhunyiwe imoto; kanjalo imoto ima, amahhashi ugijime, kodwa
owazi lapho.Ngakho Kodwa kuyinto buciko ohlakaniphile amahhashi ukuthi mina
qhathanisa ukubusa komzimba ngenxa yomphefumulo lapha, nje esebenzisa imicu
eside ngangokunokwenzeka?Kuphela maqondana njengoba kuyoba kunesidingo
lapho esisezimpondweni uhleli ebhokisini ahlukene, njengoba izingqondo zethu,
Yiqiniso, kuphela kunjengokungathi ebhokisini ebuchosheni. Kodwa wena ake
handlebars ukuhlala ehhashini ngokwakhe, yena udinga kuphela short, izinso isoekubambeni kancane, ngisho noma ngokomthetho ehhashini amadolo akhe, imvubu
ulimi, yena engenzi akudingi izinso. Ngakho isitshalo manje abe izidalwa, lapho
umgibeli umphefumulo babehlezi ngqo kwi Gliederbaue izinhlangano kube nayo
ilawula umzimba, kanti kuphela zingu a ezingxenyeni ezihlukene oyibamba kwalo
nathi.
Like zokuchaza kungaba noma zingaki ukuletha! Futhi kungani kufanele bona,
besondele njengoba kukhona kusukela jikelele impahla Bestande nature, kumele
akhale nemibono kungagcini ester Isifaniso, emva kwakho ngaphuthelwa
umphefumulo izitshalo, ngoba wena sezinzwa, a agent okhethekile umphefumulo,
ulahlekile kuzo? - Kodwa ungakwazi namanje uthole lezi zokuchaza by a okuningi
observation ngqo ukusiza.
Siyabona ukuthi ukuphefumula, ayo egijima, umzimba, ukudla kanye nezilwane
kuphela esebenzisa nerve, okuthiwa izinzwa ganglionic hamba, isimiso; ezikulesi
simila azikho nezinzwa enjalo; kodwa hamba Breathe, ayo egijima, umzimba, ukudla
namanje vonstatten kunjengokungathi ezilwaneni; Yebo kukhona, njengalokho
ukhulumile, lonke ukuphila sihlahla kuwo kuphela nje. Kodwa uphefumule isitshalo
ngaphandle izinzwa londlekile, kungani ngangazizwa kahle? Omunye ubona lapha
nje ecacile, obungenakuphikwa ukuze, ukuthi lesi sitshalo labhalwa ngezinye
izindlela eziningi, lapho ibekwa izilwane nerve-ukusebenza. Izitshalo hamba Yebo,
ngaphandle izinzwa ganglion, ngisho ubuchopho kanye nomgogodla imizwa
(Cerebrospinalnerven) kusuka, futhi kuphela ngemisebenzi yalezi izinkathazo
ukugcina exhumene umsebenzi ngemilingo; kodwa engena plant ngaphandle
ganglionic into sezinzwa ebonakalayo ngaphambi, yini kanye ganglionic sezinzwa
uya e izilwane phambi kwakhe, kungani kungafanele futhi into angabonakali
uqhubeke ngaphandle Cerebrospinalnerven kuzo lokho kuphela Ababehamba
izilwane phambi kwakhe?
Of Eya sigcina isimiso sezinzwa ngokuvamile kubangela inzuzo, izitsha kanye
babashayeli iyiphi inhlawulo imponderable ngokomzimba force substrate noma agent
ukuba, lapho, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso amafomu isixhumanisi oxhumanisa
phakathi umphefumulo nomzimba ezimaholoholo, lapho amaza umphefumulo kusho
is forterstrecken emzimbeni kanye emizweni kusukela zurckerstrecken
emzimbeni. Ngifuna lo mbono neither ukuvikela noma udikile; kodwa sifuna ukuba
ifake isicelo, akusona ukuphoxeka bona sifumane umdlalo we agent nje enjalo
ngaphandle imizwa in the izitshalo. Ekuqaleni angazanga ukuthi lesi simila kwenza,
kanye lilula cell block ngesitashi yayo, ushukela, tannin, ezihlukahlukene acid,
alkaloids, namakha, udayi, ubuthi, amafutha, inhlaka, njll, njll ukukhiqiza

isikhwehlela kusuka izinto wezinto ezingaphili; plant ngamunye ukhiqiza futhi into
nomunye isakhiwo, ngaphandle ukuthi thina ngandlela-thile ungaqonda kanjani
ezinye eziningi cells, amafayibha, amashubhu kungabangela lokhu; a ubufakazi ethile
ukuthi lapha nje ngaphezu nje zesivikelo sesifuba, amaseli, amashubhu ziyinto
ngempumelelo. Manje, amanga ukuthi lokhu more ngempela okungenani komunye
agent yakhe imponderable, likhuluma iqiniso lokuthi, omunye kokuba kakade
ajwayelekile chemical izenzakalo ukuthi aphumele ngaphandle vonstatten umzimba
in imidlalo; Ugesi is ekhiqizwa futhi ngokwengxenye, ngokwengxenye kuthinta
ekhiqizwa emuva inqubo yamakhemikhali; futhi ngeke neze nobunzima, kodwa
kunalokho makube ucingo ngobukhulu, ngisho ne-engavamile imihlola
kwamakhemikhali izitshalo embonweni onjalo imidlalo (noma umdlalo walo)
kuphela njengoba of the agent (noma umdlalo) ukuthi ezejwayelekile chemical
imihlola wabusa, like ehlukene, njengoba bobabili izenzakalo ngokwabo
zihluka. Kodwa isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa agent nerve, lapho imvelo
kungase kube, ezihlobene izilwane nalokho osekushiwo e yezinqubo
zamakhemikhali, futhi feeds emuva; ukuze isakhiwo kanye ilungiselelo isimiso
sezinzwa avele kuphela ukwabiwa kanye nokusabalalisa ngokubaluleka okufanayo.
Ngakho izimo zokukhiqiza kanye play a agent omuhle kanjalo, lapho sikhonze
umphefumulo term phakathi, ufuna ukucela lowo wena ezingabanjwanga emzimbeni
plant njengoba nje emzimbeni isilwane; kuphela izimo distribution elawulwayo noma
ukusakazwa okufanayo, njengoba kudinga ukuxhumana ngokuhleleka umphefumulo,
akwazi tinhlelo sezinzwa avele ukuba ulahlekile. Kodwa kusukela asazi ngaso sonke,
okwenza izinzwa ngokwabo bayakwazi kungenzeka nerve agent ukuqhuba
elingalodwa, yebo, lokhu kuze kube manje kubonakala kunzima ukuchaza kithi,
kuvunguza kanye nezinye Imicu plant kungenzeka kakhulu kahle, a efanayo agent
ukuqhuba elingalodwa, uma lokho esicabanga ukuthi namanje okungabazekayo
kakhulu, ukuphathwa anjalo kufanele adinga, njengoba izilwane ngendlela efanayo.
Ngokuyinhloko, wonke ukwamukelwa agent imponderable in the nerve kuyinto
mbono, amandla nezinto zethu esingazisebenzisa ngokuqinisekile ihlanganisa
okungenzeka ethile imihlola kuphela; kodwa lapha akukho inzalo ukuba kusekelwe,
kodwa kuphela ukukhombisa ukuthi, uma ufuna ukuba esekelwe izitshalo, ukuze
kahle nezimo for an imidlalo ngokuhleleka lokhu agent, njengoba omunye abangase
bakucabange umphefumulo kudingekile njengoba izilwane; Kodwa omunye ufuna
Esikhundleni ezinye amabutho for the game of agent enjalo, i ukucabangela analogue
iyohlale adluliselwe kuso.
Kunalokho lapha ukubeka imibandela ezinye ngesisekelo, zazo asazi lutho,
nakanjani kube engcono bafika eziphethweni impumelelo, okuyizinto ngokucacile
engqondweni. Sibona impumelelo ngempela ezincane izitshalo. The ayo ugijime
indlela ethile, likhuphuka imbali ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile phezu isitshalo,
amahlamvu ahlale phansi emva umthetho ethile kuze kube sezingeni; imigqa cell
ezithile bagcwalise oda nalezi, abanye nalabo izinto; Cabanga on eziningi a egqamile
licembe lembali kulo imidwebo ejwayelekile, ebonisa ukuthi ayo amaKhaladi
ukuthatha indlela ethize kakhulu, noma izinqubo umbala ngokukhethekile ngendlela
ethize kakhulu. Zonke izinkulumo ngasiphi rate for an umdlalo ngokuhleleka

amabutho ezinjengalezi amabutho kanye nokusekelwa kwabo hot njengoba

befuna; isitshalo in the isilwane ngalutho; futhi kulandelwa plant ngasinye ngendlela
ehlukile kunabanye, njengoba isilwane ngasinye anderm izinhlelo sezinzwa,
kungakhathaliseki plant has nhlobo. Ngakho kunokuba yokuntuleka oda of owandile
amabutho plant, njengoba zingase ngokuthi ukuvala ukungabi izinzwa, umuntu
kufanele zihlanganisa kuyolungiswa ukuba khona kwemithetho ethinta izimo
lokulinganisa le mibutho, futhi akukhona ke inselelo kulowo owazi lokhu kodwa
hhayi olusondelayo. Kuphela ubufakazi bokuthi ukungazi kwethu, hhayi
ukungabikho lingabonakala kuwo.
Angifuni ukuba ningangenisi stop ukuthi kodwa kuthathwe kwezinye izilwane
ophansi, ikakhulukazi polyp, lapho axazulule ukuzwa futhi ukunyakaza
kokuzithandela akukho ukufaneleka, kude futhi akukho imizwa
kungatholakala. Ngokungangabazeki babethi: zingabantu nokho ongayithola
aphinde; zingabantu kakhulu nje emihle, esobala, elingalodwa, njengoba wayeyoba
kude baphumelela. Kungase kube yiqiniso. I abanalo isizathu noma nesithakazelo
ukungabaze. The neqhinga efanayo ima ke futhi evuliwe plant; kodwa mina am kude
ukukwazi ukusebenzisa kwabo; akusikho izidingo zabo; umbono wokuthi limane nje
lisho nerve ukuzwa kungenzeka isekelwe, ngaso sonke kuphela an umbono
ngokungahlelekile noma esiphethweni engalungile: ngoba imizwa ezilwaneni for
umuzwa bayadingeka, zingabantu lokhu kudingekile yonke indawo. Yini ungivumele
ngi abaphikisa ukuba omunye esiphethweni, ngoba izitshalo abanalo imizwa ukuzwa,
bayoba enye into ukwenza kanjalo. Isiphetho kuwufanele kakhulu ngendlela nezinye,
ukuthi akukho okuhle okuthile ngokwabo; it kuxhomeke endleleni ungakwazi eminye
ukuwusekela.
Omunye angase acabange, futhi ngempela, ikakhulukazi frherhin kakhulu
wacabanga ukwenza imicu Kuvunguza (izitsha Kuvunguza) zalesi sihlahla ukuze
abamele impumuzo.Oken uthi ifilosofi yakhe bemvelo II S. 112 esisobala. "Le
zesivikelo sesifuba Kuvunguza kukhona izitshalo yiziphi imizwa isilwane kungaba
sikuso otshala sezinzwa hot, futhi ngiyajabula ukukwazi ukusebenzisa kwabo kule
ilungelo .. Yizo ezinquma ukuhamba futhi injabulo izinqubo organic "njll -. Mina
Angicabangi ukuthi ezahlukene ngokuphelele, kanjalo kufanele uphendukele kanjani
kamuva, ngomqondo, nje inhlangano okuphambene Plane of the izitshalo nezilwane
umfanekiso imizwa weqiniso kungaba noma imuphi umbuzo nganoma iyiphi
izitho; yimuphi Isifaniso izohlala ziba yizingxenye ezincane kakhulu. Njengoba
manje kodwa anikeze kuzo zonke umehluko zabo futhi isivumelwano side phakathi
izinhlelo ezimbili ukuphathwa, kanjalo njalo othanda ukutshelwa ukuthi le micu
Kuvunguza basesimweni plant, okuyinto namanje okuhambelana izinzwa e izilwane
kakhulu; siqala ukuthi lokhu namanje ukuhambisana kungenzeka owawuzoba
geringerm elingakanani kuka phakathi amapayipi of uhlaka kanye izintambo upiyano,
lapho kubonakala sihambisana ngezinga elithile futhi umzimba tongebende, kodwa
aphinde esibukeka zombili zomculo, kusukela kolunye uhlangothi kodwa hhayi
luhambisane, ngoba umzimba esiqinile Photochromic ikhwela in isitho akuyona,
kanti kukhona kodwa strings fixed in the piano; labo tones okungukuthi nje emoyeni
owangaphakathi ibangelwe yinto, kanti Ngakolunye mittnt iqalwa strings in string

instrument emoyeni. Lokhu akunakwenzeka ukuqaliswa oluhlanzekile Isifaniso

kucatshangelwe, kungaba ke njalo kube nesithakazelo, okufanayo kodwa phishekela
kuze kufike ngokuzwakalako, okungukuthi, njengoba idatha isipiliyoni
ngokwayo. Futhi umuntu ethola ikakhulu amaphuzu alandelayo ka uqhathanise
Kuvunguza zemicu nezinzwa.
Imicu Kuvunguza, izitsha Kuvunguza, izitshalo yakha ilingana izinzwa ovela
nokuhlanganiswa cells siqondile futhi ucele ukuthi lokhu amashubhu empeleni enhle
kuphela ukuthi babemane abangela komoya isimo athuthukile, kanti izinzwa noma
nerve amashubhu kubonakale aqukethe essence liquid , Imicu Kuvunguza banwebele
ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo kanye isitshalo, ungalokothi azikhandle, kodwa isixha
okukhulu ukunikeza izinyanda nje ezincane uphume endwangwini by We bend
ngokwayo. Isikhundla sakho usekelwe ezinye izinhlobo zemicu amaseli plant, by
Kuvunguza fiber ngamunye isixha izungezwe enjalo, okungcono zamangqamuzana
side (zesivikelo sesifuba), njengoba izilwane, kukhona okungcono izitsha ukuthi
abagijima ngokuncintisana eduze emsipheni. Inombolo kanye ilungiselelo
semithambo izinyanda Kuvunguza kuyingxenye futhi okuphawulekayo for isitshalo
ngasinye by ukwakhiwa yonke oda mayelana; avele lonke ezinamandla kakhudlwana
futhi eduze kangaka ndawonye more, ayanda level, ngalo plant umi, lapho aphansi
izitshalo Akekho oye ngakwazi ukuthola. An umsebenzi obalulekile okumelwe
wababeka ngokusho ukwakhiwa zabo eyinqaba futhi isikhundla salo plant
kahle; kodwa njengoba kanye imizwa izilwane, lokhu kungekho ukusebenza
omkhulu ukhuluma out akukacaci. The physiologists plant of specialist kakhulu
ungavumelani kanye level kakhulu bayavuma ukuthi asazi lutho ngakho.
Goethe uthi izitsha Kuvunguza in Recherches yakhe sur la isakhiwo sibonise njll
obuseduze par Dutrochet (Ges Works, Umq 55. kk II ..): "Imikhumbi Kuvunguza
sicabangela izingxenye ezincane, lonke ukuze bona ungowayiphi lapho,
ngokuphelele ziyafana futhi, kubhekwe homoeomeries wazise kuye of izici zawo
futhi etholakala efanayo futhi impahla kanye nokuzimisela. Kuyoba uzinike ukuphila
self isixhazululo amandla futhi ngokwalo ngamunye ukuhambisa futhi ukwamukela
isiqondiso ethile. The omuhle Dutrochet izingcingo a Inkurvation esibalulekile ukuze
asondele. lezi izimfihlakalo, sithola us lapha akazange abangenise. "
Futhi sithola ukuba asondele lezi izimfihlakalo eminye lapha utshelwa. Omunye
angabona noma kunjalo ukuthi samanje lapha nature secret, like izimfihlo yonke
Nature sika, ngisho ukutolika whimsical hhayi entula.
Cabanga manje zingxenye ezimbili ezilandelayo ezicini yokwakheka ezinye izici
teleological futhi yobuhle ngokumelene ngazo, uma kakade wathinta fleetingly
ezingxoxweni jikelele zokukwazi (ngaphansi II.), Kodwa kukhona ukuthuthukiswa
kwabo
umnyuziki
ayitholakalanga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sithola kancane
Contribuu
a millorar la traducci
ubufakazi ngasekupheleni ngokucabangela uhlobo, kubonakala kimi ekholisa
ngokwengeziwe ukuba alale kuwo. Noma kunjalo, kwaba ngendlela elandelayo mina
kuqala athuthukile nokuqiniseka wabusa.

Text original

IV. Izizathu Teleological.

I once wema ngosuku olushisayo echibini futhi ngibuka lily amanzi kwakudingeka
amaqabunga babo besakaza kahle phezu ngamanzi flower evulekile basked
ekukhanyeni. Yeka + ngokudlulele kahle kufanele kube le mbali, ngangicabanga
ukuthi kwavela phezulu ilanga, phansi emanzini lapho empfnde ilanga okugeza
kancane. Futhi kungani, ngazibuza, kufanele angithi? Kwakubonakala kimi ukuthi
nature wayengeke wakha isidalwa enkulu ezifana nice kangaka futhi okhathalelayo
alenze nje amele njengento ukucatshangelwa eyize, ikakhulukazi njengoba verblhen
abayizinkulungwane iminduze, ngaphandle kokuba othile kubhekwe; okuningi kimi
unsuspected umcabango wokuthi waba lily amanzi ke kwakhiwe injabulo kakhulu
ukuthi kungaba kulokhu okugeza esimanzi izibani ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi
isidalwa woza ngesilinganiso inzuzo okugcwele ake by ukuzizwa okuhlanzekile
pretty nguye ,
Indlela enhle uzovela ngaphansi isimo esinjalo yonke impilo yaleli
mbali 1). Wayezazi waphakamisa ngosuku imbali evulekile phezu kwamanzi
(ngezinye izikhathi kuze eziningana amasentimitha ukuphakama), ngakho
kuhlanganisa busuku uma akanalutho more ukubheka ekukhanyeni, avame phansi
futhi, ingabe kulungile lokho Ngifundile, is benza kanjalo ngaphansi kwamanzi
emuva ekuseni avele kusukela embhedeni ezimanzi. The imbali lotus ukwenza kube
kanye, kanjalo ngisho nasebusuku iwe ongaphakeme ukuze bakwazi ukufinyelela
nezingalo bacwiliswa emanzini; Kusihlwa yayingena, ekuseni evuka, futhi njengoba
ilanga iqhubekela ephakeme, liyophuma ephakeme kanye ohlangeni
amanzi.Asisakholwa e mermaids, abalele phansi kwamanzi kanye ekuseni
ekuphumeni, ukuba ezikudingayo ekukhanyeni; kodwa uphawu uqobo uye kanjalo
kodwa waqaphela, impilo enjalo ungathanda ukuba izintelezi yayo; cishe nature
asazile, futhi wenza izinkondlo ngokoqobo. Yiqiniso, baphakamise futhi
bathambekele hhayi bonke izimbali ngakho ushintsho, nakuba namanje ukwenza
abanye abaningi; kodwa kudingeka kube ngoba sonke? Thola hhayi nje manje
iqhakazile, ihlumela amahlumela, ngo ukuthabela Tau, umoya ilanga ngokwanele,
ngamunye siqu ngendlela yayo ekhethekile?
1) ..

Linnaeus (Disquis de sexu plantar 1760) ithi okulandelayo ngakho: N. alba

qnotidie mane tollitur ex aqua, dilatat floremque, Adeo ut meridiano tempore
tres omnino pollices pednculo aquam superemineat. Sub vesperam penitus
clausa et Contecta demergitur. Plans Cishe Ngo Horam for quartam post
meridiem contrahit florem, agitque sub aqua omnem noctem, quod nescio
ukuba cuiquam Mille ngalinye ukuba annos notatum ukuhlala, id est nanini a
Theophrasti aevo, qui hoc obseryavit e Nymphaea Loto .... scripsit Nokho
uTheophrastus hist. , IV 10, de Loto ea quae sequentur :. "Ngo-Ewufrathe
caput floresque mergi referunt, atque descendere usque e wami Noctes: abire
tantumque e ubudala, ut ne demissa Ngalesi sici manu capere ahlale: diluculo
redire yakho, et ad diem Magis Sole. Oriente jam undas Extra emergere,
patefacere floremque: quo okhakhayini empeleni waba nokunye ngaphezulu
insurgere, indiza UT kusukela aqua absit ubudala - Idem prorsus mos is noatrae
Nymphaeae albae .. (Phys Decand II 86 ....)

Ngakho ngacabanga manje, nature uye futhi cishe wakha ehlukile nje mayelana
intaba plant futhi zabekwa kwenye indawo njengoba freshness kanye ubumsulwa
umoya wasentabeni futhi konke okunye entabeni kungenzeka kusadingeka,
ngokungafani ichibi, a imvelo emsulwa ngempela, ukuletha nokujabulela. Ingabe,
ngazitshela, lily amanzi ngempela eyinqaba kodwa nje amanzi, setha isitshalo
entabeni for the entabeni; noma sasifuna ukuhlanekezela kwalo, singase hhayi, futhi
sithi amanzi ahlotshiswe ngokuphelele for the lily amanzi, intaba yonke ukuze
isitshalo entabeni? Kuyiqiniso e butterflies, izinhlanzi kakade izidalwa abajabulela
impilo umoya namanzi; ungabuza yini ezinye? Kodwa wakha kanjani ehlukile,
elinempahla yasendlini! Fly kodwa kakade mehrerlei izimvemvane entabeni efanayo,
ngibhukuda kodwa kakade mehrerlei fish in the emanzini efanayo! Amandla abanye
engadingekile? Ngamunye iwina kodwa esebenzisa yayo ekhethekile nokuziphatha
ekhethekile nezinye emizweni nezifiso of the element efanayo. Manje amanzi plant
entabeni plant uziphethe neze lufane iyiphi inhlanzi emanzini, ngempela
Ngokungafani butterflies ngokumelene umoya nokukhanya; njengoba imizwa
ehlukene kakhulu futhi imizwelo,-ke ngisho akwazi ukusinika lona! Iqiniso
ngokwayo ukuthi isitshalo uvemvane, uvemvane, kodwa isitshalo ine okuphambene,
kokubili isifiso kakade ezahlukene endalweni bese kwenza kube nokwenzeka
emizweni ezahlukene; ngoba lapho iziphuzo uvemvane umpe kusukela izimbali,
kungase kungabi baphathe lokujabulela efanayo kodwa. Noma ingabe nawe ufuna
ukusho, lokujabulela the plant ngeke kanjalo okungadingekile futhi akunakwenzeka
ukuba yebo kodwa uvemvane iye wokuthi? Kungaba nje omuhle njengomyeni
ukusho ukuthi ukuthuthwa lover kanye walithanda lokujabulela uhlangothi, omunye
okungadingekile futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba wenze, kusukela siyabona ukuthi
amasheya efanayo ngesikhathi lively exchange ratios futhi page ngalinye imizwelo
efanayo acacile ethwala , Uma yokugcina eziphikisayo elincane kunaleso butterfly
kanye flower, kodwa lokhu kungaba baphathe lutho ngaphezu lokhu zidinga manje
futhi umahluko eminye lokujabulela.
Yilokho ubuciko kunayo yonke eyake yaba of nature ukuba bangasondela wonke
umuntu kusukela okufanayo zithwalwe Potion kuyehluka indebe ngempela. Njalo
isidalwa, njengoba limelela ngesihlungo ehlukene ngayo, winkles ngendlela efanele
ezinye emizweni endle; futhi yini enye kungaba kwesokunxele namanje nabanye
abaningi. Mag Ngakho emva bonke kwezilwane bonke othathwa Ingabe imvelo
ngokwayo, ngoba lapho kuba ekuthonyweni, ngakho cishe ihlala namanje njengoba
big nengxenye yombuso zemifino.
Manje kubonakala kimi futhi akunzima ukuba ukuqagela isici ibhekwa, elibamba
ekhankasela lapha.
Le ndoda, isilwane iyasebenza lapha, laphaya, zihlakazeke phakathi zonke
izinhlobo izinjabulo, nakho, wathinta zonke izinhlobo esikushiya kude. Lokhu
kunezinzuzo zako. Kodwa nje sibona womuntu ngokwalo, siyaqaphela-sidedness
omunye lezi zinzuzo. Ngaphezu izintaba futhi ojikelezayo futhi ukuhlela ekhaya

kunezinzuzo zako ukuthi angeke elahlekile;ziningi athule futhi emi action

embuthanweni ufuna ukuba waphila ngokusebenzisa futhi wazizwa; kodwa izinzuzo,
ezincike kwalo, ngeke ifezwe nalabo izinzuzo ngesikhathi esifanayo ngezinga, futhi
ubani ofuna ukuba usethe ngokomthetho up entweni eyodwa, ngeke ngesikhathi
esifanayo ngakolunye. Yingakho omunye uhamba, kanye nezinye izinduku
enhlabathini. Njengoba ezindaweni womuntu, ngakho imibuso nature. Abantu
nezilwane kukhona izihambi ngubani uhlanyela staple ukuba abantu enhlabathini
emhlabeni; labo abazimisele ukuthatha izikhombo akude nature esinemizwa kanye
nokufuna; lokhu, esigabeni izimo ezithile in a esinemizwa circle owanikwa futhi
belwela ukuba bakucedze; ke abakwazi uhambe ngalo, ngoba zonke ukugijima
kungaphezu isikhundla liqinile, kodwa kuphela okhulayo. We yeka kulolu hlangothi
lwesibili ziphila, futhi ingxenye ukuthi ivinjelwe lokho okudingekayo, ukuze konke
okwakuzodingeka nature.
Ake sibone indle ukuthi nature kungakhanselwa izigaxa elahlekile; It bicker cishe
izidalwa ezintathu ezine mayelana yimuphi udoti kanye imfucuza imfucuza
lisebenzisa, ngamafuphi, uhlose ukusebenzisa ukushayela umkhawulo; - Akufanele
yini futhi uthemba ukuthi ezihlobene izimo zamanje yokusetshenziswa
niyozenezelelwa, ngoba kepha ukusetshenziswa ukuma kuphela ukuba wamanje
lonke ukusetshenziswa? Isilwane abangenwe once ikhala ukuze lapho isitshalo njalo
ezingaguquki kuphela, uyagijima yokuzenzisa sengqondo umhlaba lapho lesi sitshalo
esekhulile ejulile, inqamuka kuphela ukukhuluma lapha nalaphaya bebheke radii
ngamunye circle a, plant igcwalisa ngokuphelele futhi kancane kancane; e ingxenye
efanayo kancane liphinde kungaba deplete emizweni yakhe circle lezi ubudlelwano,
lapho isitshalo cishe abheke qeda ngoba ngisho bavinjelwe kuye, futhi ukuze
babuqede okwazi ngoba iye umisele kuye.
Ngabona elinye ilanga umkami isitshalo ibhola impande kusukela kuphakamisa
ebhodweni futhi bahlonishwe kube izimbali, njengoba lesi sitshalo ibhola impande
ibangelwa ngokuphelele ukuba lekhethelo, wayefuna unambithe zonke izingxenye
zomhlaba; futhi ezifana ngaphansi komhlabathi, kwaba ngaphezu komhlaba. Kuphela
plant washukumiseleka eyedwa amagatsha, bese ethola interstices kanye likaJese
moose futhi amaqabunga wagcwalisa kungangeni moya omncane akwazi ukuthola
ngokusebenzisa unenjoyed; futhi ngesikhathi amathiphu amagatsha, bona isaba
khona, ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali blue ngokumelene ukukhanya. Ngakho I
ukuncoma kimi, nature, uma nje kahle njengoba lesi sitshalo uyozuza
ngempela; kodwa kuthiwani uma izimbali nezihlahla ezikhula njengoba nje izithulu
buyakhahlela umzamo ngeze futhi ngononina izintwana ize. Kwakuyoba kunalokho
ukusebenzela ize; futhi emahlathini okuningi namasimu ngokuphindaphindiwe
ngokuphindaphindiwe. Kufanele kube nje ngokwenzuzo yethu, it been kahle, ukhule
izingodo efanayo namabhodi, amatafula nezihlalo esikhundleni yemithi.
Manje ibizwa nangokuthi ukuzuza kuphela ukubaluleka ilungelo kithi ukuthi
izitshalo kugcwala close kangaka emkhathini, Nokho, izilwane emuva naphambili
phakathi kwabo ngabanye kuphela. Ikamelo ngeke kanjalo bexhashazwa lapho
imiphumela ezihlobene neziyingi sezinzwa izindawo ezingenalutho engashiya
phakathi kwabo; esikhundleni basuke okwakuthandelene ngisho juxtaposition noma

nomunye; yena kuzosetshenziswa kodwa noma ilungelo lapho ezithathekayo

ngokwakhe wayefuna uwohloke isikhala for ukunyakaza;ngakho yidla ngisho
nengxenye eyodwa izilwane, enye nje ahlanze ngokuphindaphindiwe; futhi ngokwalo
yona ngokuphamazela kanye ukuzwa maqondana lo wokuhlanza. Ngale ndlela
kwakhiwa futhi kwasetshenziswa izingxube nature ngendlela enkulu kunazo zonke
yonke ingcebo yalo, nokugcwala kwawo. Kodwa umcebo wakho main ufana ukubusa
Russian in a ingcebo imiphefumulo eminingi, engeyona of plaice.
Indlela kwaphela yayiyobizwa phakade zihlakazeke lokujabulela in the nature
emva ukuqedwa izitshalo kusukela endaweni imiphefumulo njengoba
babeyivakashela ngankathi ke ukuhlubula kuphela njengoba inyamazane emahlathini,
njengoba izimbungulu fly emhlabeni izimbali; futhi kufanele ngempela nature ukuthi
kuba gwadule, bona, bebetha ngokusebenzisa umoya kaNkulunkulu yokuphila? Yeka
ukuthi lokhu kuhluke lapho izitshalo babe umphefumulo kanye nomuzwa; ayisekho
amehlo ezimpumputhe, izindlebe abayizithulu ukuma yemvelo, kuye ukuthi
ezikhathini eziningi kangaka ngimbone uqobo kanye uzizwa, njengoba imiphefumulo
kuye, esibenza bazizwe; enye indlela uNkulunkulu ozwa kwasho zonke izidalwa
zakhe ngendlela ukuxhumana ethile nokuvumelana uma izinsimbi azisatholakali
nomunye ngezikhathi eside? Where uyozibonela ukuthi ekhonsathini abantu
abampofu; Manje ufuna ukuthola it in the uNkulunkulu ocebile? Akukuhle, ezinkulu
kanye emangalisayo ukucabanga ukuthi imithi abaphilayo yehlathi ngokwaso
njengoba umphefumulo flare yakhanyisa esibhakabhakeni, njengoba nje ukunika
Light in isitofu yethu ekufeni? Futhi yingakho kufanele kuphela bakhule
ekhazimulayo kangaka endaweni ephakeme? Ilanga ngokwako akukwazi ukwenza
umhlaba bright, ngaphandle imiphefumulo abazizwa izibani zazo. Yeka
seelendmmerig kwakuyothatha Ngakho ehlathini sonnenbeschienensten, lapho
ilanga engakwazi ngisho imiphefumulo nemithi. Kodwa lapho beyonikeza, ihlathi
ufana umlilo ophilayo kaNkulunkulu, ngubani emsiza liqhakaze nature yakhe. Futhi
lowo muthi uyobuye ngelinye ilanga kushiswe ngempela, njengoba sibaleka namanje
muva nje. Ngo flame ngaphandle ebonakalayo, kanti ngaphakathi glowed
uNkulunkulu kanye ngokwakhe
Yiqiniso, singacabanga nje indlela; sibona lutho kodwa ngokuqondile kulabo
Soulflame nature; Kodwa kusukela singacabanga sika kungani thina
anifunanga? Iphinde sicindezelwa akukho, aufzutun iso lethu elingaphandle izibani
elingaphandle zifudumala ukuba sishiswe elingaphandle. Kungani
silisebenzise? Ngoba sijabula kangaka kangcono ukwedlula ukuhlala ebumnyameni
amakhaza. Well, in a nature bumnyama futhi buyabanda, sihlala lapho asifuni
ukuvula iso elingaphakathi ingqondo ngaphambi amalangabi elingaphakathi
bemvelo. Uma kangcono umuntu sicela uqiniseke hhayi ukukwenza, ngubani
ongamelana nakho? Futhi nokho kakhulu kangakanani kuyini okufanele sizivikele!
Uma sihlola kanye uxhumano lonke umjikelezo we nezitshalo: njengoba ayo
imithombo lively kangaka kuye; njengoba odlulela ukushayela amehlo futhi
amagatsha futhi wenze ukubuyisa ngokwakhe; njengoba efuna umqhele phezulu
kanye kanye izimpande in the deep, qinile ngaphandle kwemfunda yakho umuntu
angathanda khona noma kanjani lapho;njengoba yena uyakhonza entwasahlobo

namahlamvu abasha, ekwindla kanye izithelo ezivuthiwe; ubuthongo ebusika eside,

bese uqala ukwakha fresh; e omiswe amahlamvu futhi ulenga in the freshness kuwo
erects; ngiqabuleke ezintanjeni; umherkriecht njengoba Creeper, afune usizo; Lusekelwa njengoba flower kufihlwe buthule kuphela ihlumela, bese kuza usuku
lapho luvula ekukhanyeni; njengoba uqala sisukela scents futhi angene nese izimoto
butterflies, mabhungane nezinyosi; ukuthi ucansi iyasebenza kuye; ivula in the
ukusa;kusihlwa noma uvala ngaphambi imvula; ematfuba ukukhanya; - Futhi
kubonakala kimi ukuthi kufanele nokho nzima kithi, konke lokhu ukuvuvukala
nokuvuvukala, ukuba ushintsho circle yangaphakathi nangaphandle ocebile kangaka
ukuphila yize, ezingenalutho ukucabanga lokujabulela.
Yiqiniso, azikho izimpawu uzizwa umuntu, ikati, undlunkulu, inhlanzi, a frog, a
worm, lokho esikubonayo lapha; kukhona izimpawu ozwa fir, edlelweni, lily, a
uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi, a moss. Kodwa ukuphila elingaphakathi
izitshalo akufanele ukuphinda ukuthi izilwane, kodwa umphelelisi. Futhi akuyona
kodwa Isifaniso ngokwanele ngalezo zimpawu zokuphila ngisho siqu yethu namanje
ukubonisa plant njengoba umphefumulo wethu womshado? We bekungenjalo
ngokweqile uyaziqhenya imilenze yethu, kanye esiyihambayo-out ngabo futhi phansi
zenzeka lapho kwakukhona ngokwanele out ukuba imilenze ngisho eyodwa
umphefumulo kuqala yisikhathi. Yebo, izitshalo ikwazi futhi ukumemeza njengathi,
akekho omunye ukhuluma kubo kusukela emphefumulweni; bonke labo uhlamvu
ezihlukahlukene futhi usentekenteke kanye buthule komphefumulo, basuke
bezinikela, hhayi nesisindo us okuningi njengoba labo indawo, siphuthelwa
kubo; kodwa izitshalo kukhona cishe nje eziyizimungulu kithi ngoba nathi
abayizithulu kubo. Kodwa sithi ngokwawo isitshalo okusho in the isomiso, babheka
sad, yena ngikhefuzela, bayethe. Uma kodwa sizizwa ngaphezulu ukulila, lo
uphuthuma, ukulangazelela ukuthi plant kunabo, ukuthi thina lokhu kungase look
nakuba ukuzihlalela amaphepha futhi isizoshona ngempela ekujabulela? Kubonakala
wakhe kodwa ngoba bonke abalingiswa eduze ukuhamba nathi.Futhi kungani thina
never say njengoba kusuka flower yokufakelwa ukuthi anlache us like a ophilayo,
kungakhathaliseki ukuthi luncane efanayo ukuze abaphilayo? Kungani omunye kuka
ngoba sinomuzwa wokuthi umphefumulo laughing ngempela kuphela kuleli, hhayi
lokho? UKristu wakhuza amaJuda bafuna ngodli izibonakaliso nezimangaliso ukuze
bakholwe;asilona kubi kunokwakuqala amaJuda, singakwazi ngempela ukubona
izibonakaliso nezimangaliso umphefumulo ophilayo, kodwa angifuni ukukholelwa
kuyo? Yini Sesiyakuthini ukulalela ukubona ukuze bakholwe?
We manje ungasingenisi once zikhathi ukuthi ukuphila circle kakhudlwana
engqondweni futhi umphefumulo, lapho ihlumela imbali luvula.
Njengoba ngaphambili wanxusa wonke empilweni the plant emva kwalokho mzuzu
emuva, futhi kubonakala sengathi ngapha a, kungazelelwe, ukumangala enamandla
esimnandi kubo lapho manje breaking evulekile lokho kuphela nje bafuna
ebumnyameni, waqoqela, ngaphandle kokwazi ngempela lokho kusebenza, uthola
ngesikhathi esisodwa kuleli ngezitsha evulekile njengesipho esivela ngenhla
ngensimbi umnyuziki cast, isibonelo salokho ngolunye usuku wathola umsebenzi
wethu kuze ephakeme ephakeme, lapho phefumulo nempumelelo ngisho emzimbeni

wethu. Noma siqhathanisa manje kuphela Izenzakalo yasemhlabeni! Tut cishe imbali
ehlukile ngokumelene ukukhanya kuka yini imbali colorful elinjalo futhi liyavela
umzimba womuntu, njengoba iso kuvula okokuqala ngokumelene
ukukhanya? Emphethweni mhlawumbe uphawu lwabo, phama ndawonye ihlumela
kushiya enye ngaphandle kuka uvemvane kuphela uphawu, phama ndawonye
amaphiko doll? Kubonakala sengathi nature usinike esweni futhi aphuke e ukuqhuma
Butterflies ukuzwa sangempela imbali up and ukuqhuma nje kwangaphandle
izimpawu umuzwa; sasilapho, lokujabulela kuphela uphawu thereinto
wabeka? Njengoba uma nature akuyona ezinamandla kakhudlwana futhi acebile futhi
ajulile unesiphiwo uphawu force kungaba lapho senza, sasikwazi inikwe egqoke
inhliziyo hhayi okuningi obuseduze kukodwa, akuzona zonke ziqhelelane zethu
ngisho kuphela reflection eliphaphathekile imizwa yabo kungaba, zibe iyiphi
inkambo self wethu ngeke wathola engenayo, kodwa yedwa. Njengoba umuzwa
okuningi njengoba sikwazi ukucabanga ngokwethu in the flower iqhakaza, usala
ngokuqinisekile okungenani, yebo ngokuqinisekile more; umuntu ongenayo azenze
umuzwa, usala ezijulile futhi kuyanelisa kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi enye bangakwazi
ukuyibuka.
Nokho, Angiqondile ukuthi kuyinto kuphela esikhathini izimbali, ukuthi
lokujabulela sihlahla uphapheme, cishe abanye kukholakala ukuthi ngokumelene
nabo ngempela bheli, Unike wakhe. Futhi, kwaba into pretty emnyama ukuthi
ukuzwa kancane, uyosho ukuphila lapho, cishe mnyama ngaphezu iphupho lethu
imibono emnyama. Kodwa amandla futhi ecacile, ngoba manje eceleni kungani
kufanele ningakholwa ukuthi lapho isitshalo ubona e ukuqhuma, ezizwa kahle
ngaphambi izimbali, lapho Angingabazi nakancu ukuthi uvemvane lapho uzizwa
njengoba uvemvane, yebo mina Uyabubona njengoba isibungu? Isitshalo ngaphambi
zezimbali isimo Nokho, kuyinto ngezinga elithile usesimweni esifana esimweni saso
zezimbali esizayo. It ukuvuswa kuphela flower entsha incazelo nokuphila imizwelo
kuye lapho isabelo sonke yene odlule, ayo futhi kudala isiqondiso ehlukene kanye
nokusetshenziswa, okuyinto ke Yebo, ukuphila kwayo konke kungenye isimo.
Ukuze wenze bekukuphuma endabeni encane, kukhona izimbali nezinambuzane,
ikakhulukazi izimvemvane, ngaso sonke kunalokho nelukuluku parallel kanyekanye
futhi complementarities, kuphela lokho imbali, namanje kugcina ekuqaleni ukuphila
isigaba saso, by yokudlula okufanayo njengoba base bodwa, kanti uvemvane
ekuqaleni ukuphila sigaba kwakhe wamkhumula ngokuphelele, noma ngaphezulu
ngendlela efanele, uye osuchithiwe futhi ngokwabo. Izitshalo umphefumulo
nomzimba wakhe yakhela njengoba ezitebhisini ogama ingqungquthela yiyona imbali
ukuthi ahlale izigaba untern; uvemvane izimpukane ngokusobala level yakhe
yangaphambili up, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo ihambisana emoyeni, abenze kakhulu
qiniso ephakeme, ukuze iphele njengoba ezijulile. The izimpilo isibungu we imifino,
okuyinto picture yakhe, uvemvane kusukela ukuqhuma okuwukuthi ngomfanekiso
wakhe. Ngakho bobabili close, butterfly nezitshalo kuphela kanye empilweni yalo
circle kusukela. Isikhumbuzo kwelizayo kungenzeka kabusha uqine. The isibungu
uthola ukuthi ngazo kulo aye wasebenzelana zisesimweni ophansi, bavuselwe
ezingeni eliphakeme in a ezindaweni ephakeme Light futhi; kanjalo umuntu like

ngelinye ilanga circle wokuphila, lapho yena waphila lapha, futhi ngeke uthole
ephakeme ukuze isimo ephakeme; kodwa like the uvemvane kungaba esehla enyuka
phezu nezinye izimbali eyinkulungwane, ongase akubonge ngelinye ilanga
nathi. Isitshalo uyajabula lingamlimazanga lapho isibungu gnaws at amaqabunga
awo. Wayenomuzwa ezithile: the cat angry! Khona-ke, lapho uvemvane kodwa uyeza
flower, kungase ukwenza kwakhe amnandi njengekhekheba akumsizi. Uma Nokho,
lesi simila isibungu akukho ekuqaleni ebuka ubuhlungu, uvemvane akakwazanga
lunye zijabulise wakhe. Ngakho singacabanga ukuthi lokho sihlaba abanye kulempilo
nobuhlungu, once wabuyela nathi empilweni ikusasa injabulo izingelosi. Kodwa
lapho sasicabanga thina, izimbali ensimini ayisekho empfnden nje zom iphepha,
ngakho belungafica futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke nalezi kanye nezinye izithombe
amahle; lezi zithombe ngisho izimbali paper.
Bangaki abafuna ukuhlala unenjoyed emvelweni, uma kungenjalo izitshalo Calyx
indebe kungaba ukulidonsa, singakwazi, yena akazange awuphuze kulezi
izinkomishi, nakuba neze ukuyichaza; kodwa eziningi futhi namanje sivulele
ngokwanele ngaphambi, it ukunganakwa ngombono wethu. Ukuze afingqa of
iyadlula ukuphila besondele emibuthanweni yabo a amaphuzu ambalwa eduze
kakhudlwana.
Yini yezilwane eyenza uqobo into dewdrop; it unikina off kuye efihla
emvuleni. Futhi thina wamthethisa, kumele wade kule izindophi, izitshalo izambulela
ukuze asivikele imvula;Izitshalo Nokho, kukhona like izikrini watshala ukuze
bambambe; ngamunye iqabunga Wendlala ukuba kukwenza uzizwe ngisho eziyize
kuso; nje imbali, okuhloswe more impilo ekukhanyeni ithambekele ukuvala
ngokumelene imvula, ukuze kamuva sihle ukuvula aphinde; wonke plant iwukuba
amazolo nemvula, isibonakaliso zokuqabuleka. Kodwa konke lokhu akuyona
ngaphandle kwethu. Yini sikubiza aqabulayo izitshalo kumele kube nje nkulumo
ubuhle for the ukuvuvukala izicubu amaselula sithambile; Yiba njengoba nje imvula
namazolo ukwenza ezenyanyekayo ezimanzi.
Umlimi kungaba Yebo mayelana imvula, ngoba kungenjalo kuziwa isivuno sakhe,
futhi thina, ngoba sasiba imvula esusa uthuli futhi nature zibonakale fresh; kodwa
lokho injabulo engaqondile kuphela; onga us hhayi umbuzo nezidalwa naye
ngabomvu ngqo amazolo nemvula. Kodwa manje bobabili kuyahambisana kakhulu
kahle. Umlimi kungaba ngoba imvula bagqugquzela ngokuchuma imbewu yayo futhi
njengendlela emajukujukwini isifiso sakhe kuyinto; Well, imbewu uyonika okuhle
kwabo siqu kuyamjabulisa ngqo lapha. We angajabula uma uthuli imigwaqo
namasimu is wageza away; kuba a agent elikude futhi, isifiso sethu
ukukhuthaza; amila lezi imizila kanye kulezi zindawo, ngeke abe ngqo,
kuyamjabulisa ukuthi uthuli is wageza away by ngokwakhe.
Akukho evimbela ukuba sicabange, uma akukho imizwa ezidingekayo ukuze
unomuzwa wokuthi uma amazolo amaconsi ekuseni elele plant, ufana ozwa endaweni
ugongolo of the Ukupholisa ngomoya, bese ilanga liphuma, i Sonnenbildchen
njengelungelo endaweni ugodo ukushisa bazizwa, bese uzizwa kanjani kancane
kancane wegleckt amazolo. A cute game of ukuzwa, okuyinto an fur isilwane nje

ngeke ayithathe indawo; Ngakho ezinyakaziswayo up lokhu noboya kusukela

amathonsi amazolo; Ngakho yenza isitshalo izandla zabo nephupho
ngokumelene. Ingabe ubuhle nobukhulukazi, okuyinto has the meadow beperlte
ngaphandle kithi, ngicabanga, imane reflection kwangaphandle injabulo
umphefumulo ukuthi ine ngaphakathi. Akuve nicer kakhulu ukucabanga ukuthi
kwaba njalo, kodwa manje mina futhi musa uthole ukuthi siyini isithiyo kancane
ukucabanga ukuthi kwaba kuyiqiniso. Futhi kungani kufanele bakhetha ukutshela
nomphefumulo nje Niphuze amanzi lapho sikhululekile ukwenza amanzi Potion
core?
Njengoba amazolo nemvula, kungase kube ne imimoya. Kungaba okuningi kulo
kushaywa away ize lapho izitshalo kungekho ngaphezu sinawo ukuqonda zomsebenzi
wakhe.Yingakho bazivikele by akukho izindlu, akukho amajazi, akukho ngokufihla
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona khulula kodwa ngaphandle, bend futhi ummango,
nekuthiwa kwenzelwa ukweseka futhi bathuthumele umoya. Iqiniso ukuthi ezisuka
emhlabeni, zithandwa okunye ukuhlasela aqinileko the fana them nor kuka phezu
kwethu; phansi ezimpandeni sifikelele ukuxukuzeka futhi ngamunye uthuthumele
leaf futhi laduma. I mean ukuthi plant mhlawumbe namanje uthanda lokhu baphathe
mqondo kunamandla, sengathi umoya ithatha nathi ngokusebenzisa izinwele
zakhe. Izinwele zethu izingxenye efile ngokwethu; amaqabunga izitshalo kodwa
ophilayo; Soft yethu, uphinyiselwe amalunga omzimba izingxenye akuzona njengoba
ofanele ukuba bamukele vibration futhi asakaze ngokusebenzisa, njengoba stem yabo
eqinile noma ohlangeni. Sine kuphela eardrum encane kithi, okuyinto ngokuqinile
ska futhi besewuthuthumela kusukela out amagagasi emoyeni. The sitshalo,
bakutshela futhi ngokusebenzisa eardrum ezinjalo umoya; futhi sizwa umsindo
ngaphandle ikhwela komoya amaqabunga ezihlahla, indlela ehlukile isitshalo othanda
bazizwa ngaphakathi. Ucabanga ukuthi akekho ozwa ngaphandle uma senza
ukuhlafuna uqweqwe kanzima lwesinkwa lapho thina ngaphakathi kakhulu kakhulu
ukuzwa. Ngisho air ezibonakala ezolile, uma snows, sibona zamakhekheba eqhwa on
kanye off, futhi bawe emhlabeni. Yini sinomuzwa kulezi ukunyakaza
emoyeni? Asinayo izikhungo ukwenza kanjalo. I plant kuyinto ngesitho cishe
ngempela kuso; ukuhamba kancane air kuletha kodwa vibration kancane futhi eguqa
wakhe, ngokusebenzisa yonke into; ngoba nje kuphela vibration, ukugoba
uyakwenza. Nasi bent leaf, kanjalo indlela nalo constricted, kanye ayo babe lonke
plant, kube kuyinto encane kangako, hamba kungenjalo. Umoya rustles emahlathini
more, ngisho ngokwethu ngempela yezimo abhekene bazizwa umoya emvelo nge
zokudakwa. Futhi iqiniso manje imithi nezimbali umphefumulo strings omkhulu
ihabhu esilethwa ekunakekeleni kwethu ukuthi kwenza umoya. String ngamunye
umsindo ehlukene engqondweni ngoba ngamunye yakhiwe ngendlela ehlukile ukuze,
futhi uNkulunkulu ngeke uzwe umdlalo jikelele uqobo.
Cabanga iphunga. More Yeka sweet kubonakala kithi; kepha sisetshenziselwe
wonke amakha okungalotshiwe kwaqondana uthatha amakhala ethu; Nokho, lokhu
kuyingxenye encane kithi, le mbali isitsha sempepho ngempela? Wonke umuntu
uzizwa ekhaya, kuba into ngendlela engachazeki, Lovely e iphunga
ezimibalabala; kodwa uhlala for ohlangothini ngalunye into engachazeki; thina

kubiza ngaphezulu kusukela yinhle yayo, lapho sazi kanjani bewuthanda, hhayi
umzuzu owodwa singagcina ikhala imbali, ukuze thina ezidla uhambe;Nokho inuka
imbali njalo, njengokungathi wayengenazo ukufeza ibhizinisi ozinzile. Ingabe baletha
umhlatshelo nomusi kuNkulunkulu? Kodwa lokho ongakhonza uNkulunkulu
umhlatshelo ukuthi ngeke bamyisa ngenxa yomphefumulo? Ngaphandle kwesizathu,
abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yonke ize kuka uma Iphunga lezimbali, hhayi
okuningi ngenxa yayo siqu kukhona nje ukuba abanye, hhayi ngenxa yayo siqu; uma
lokho thina, ebhekene izimbali ukuphila njengoba ngaphandle, ujabulela candy
yakhe, ezingaphezu kwesisodwa okunye kudlula salokho benaso izimbali ukuphila
ngokwakho yalo. Ubani owake wezwa ingoma elimnandi, okuyinto lowo
owahlabelela kuwo, ayisekho wazizwa njengoba lowo bakuzwa, ikakhulukazi uma
ingekho mate umphefumulo? Ingabe thina Ngakho futhi bacabanga ukuthi imbali le
kwenaba yangaphakathi kanye outflow of the iphunga elimnandi enhliziyweni yakhe
ngamandla amakhulu kunathi uzizwe kwatheleka yakhe kwangaphandle? Manje
chalice ethela namanje kwalokho lo iphunga in a kwezinye ngezitsha
eziyinkulungwane, futhi chalice olitholayo emuva lisuka ezinkulungwaneni ezinye
ngezitsha. Njengoba inkungu ezingabonakali sidonsa iphunga kusuka kwenye imbali
kuya, futhi umoya namanje ashaye kuye okungaphezu kwamandla Hedges and
brand. Uma lokhu luyize? Akukona nje kuphela ngalokhu ukuyichaza ngokugcwele
ukuthi kungani izimbali elimnandi njalo, kodwa, akakho ophuma ensimini? Wake uye
omunye komunye ukuze, ngenkathi zibonakala fixed. Ngamunye umphefumulo
flower like yilokho livela kwezinye izimbali on window wakhe, kokuthola umuzwa
kwenzakalani kuleyo naleyo umphefumulo nezinye izimbali; like the amazwi sizwa,
ukukhiqiza imizwa ehambisana kithi, njengoba labo abakhonza ngazo ukulibiza
Andre. Ngisho amazwi sokujabulisa Tete kuphela isithunywa ingaphakathi evusa
inkanuko, kungani kufanele kube scents kancane? Amazwi for us, namakha
izitshalo; lapho Kuyavunywa abazi manje kanjalo kwenhlakanipho ukudlulisa
amazwi anjalo; kodwa kukhona nje ukucabanga kanye kanye nezinye imiphefumulo
kuwo, ngisho umuzwa? Nakuba kungase kube khona izimbali nengenaphunga,
kodwa hhayi izilwane eziyizimungulu? Yiqiniso, sibona akukho ekhaleni ezithize
imbali ukuhogela; kodwa njengoba Njengendlu eyakhiw ngokuphelele njengoba
chalice lehla lenyuka Iphunga, kubonakala ngempela eyakhelwe zithole khona,
njengoba free futhi ububanzi futhi ivulekile futhi kalula usabalala. Masikhumbule
kuphela ukuthi asazi neze elingaphakathi siqu endaweni yethu acinene kwenza ukuba
useyanuka, kungani kungafanele ebusweni elingaphakathi izimbali ngendlela efanayo
kahle anekhono?
Kithina kanye nezilwane uhlaka iphunga efihliwe; Sine in the tortuous turbinates
acinene Amadivayisi ekhethekile, ukwandisa ebusweni iphunga-kokuthola; ezikulesi
simila kwakungekho sidingo artifices enjalo, yingenxa yonke imbali livulekele
ngiphakamisa iphunga. Yini self-yokwaneliseka eside injongo main, kungaba njalo
ukwenza in a ifomu okulula kusobala kakhulu kulokho abanye kufanele ilawulwe
njengoba yesibili okuyingxenye.
Iphunga kusiletha ukunambitha, futhi kungani akufanele unciphise lesi trust
ngendlela yalo, kusukela kangaka uzogcinwa ungeschmeckt emvelweni uma akusiyo

nje izitshalo owanambitha? Le ndoda, isilwane uyawuthanda ngokwayo kuphela

izitshalo kanye nezinye izilwane; isitshalo uyawuthanda konke abantu nezilwane
Angithandi; yebo kakhulu like lokho bona kakhulukazi uyidelele. Ngakho saphinda
sibe lapha oseceleni, uma ngaphandle izilwane esakwazi ukunambitha isitshalo, futhi
kuphela isigamu, uma bengakwazi ukukwenza. Manje siyabona, ngaphezu kwalokho,
ukuthi plant ngamunye kuye yimvelo lakhetsiwe senziwa phakathi
izakhamzimba. Ukuze umhlabathi efanayo izitshalo eziningana simunce
Ingxubevange; imfundiso kwezitshalo kuyakufakazisa singene Omkhulu; Imizamo ka
zemvelo ziye Wakufakazisa yesikhumbuzo. Akuwona wonke plant kunambitheka
kuyafana bakunambithe yimuphi izilwane okufanayo. Yiqiniso, lesi sitshalo has
amazinyo akhe, akukho ulimi; Kodwa akulona zonke fiber impande, ngamunye
ishidi, lapho kubiza kubo ukudla futhi lapped up ngolimi? Ngoba siyazi ukuthi
wondliwa by the music kanye izimpande. Futhi kungani ukuhlafuna ukudla uma bazi
ukuthi okubhekana ngaphandle amazinyo?
Omunye uthi: ukuthi plant feeds ezintweni efile wezinto ezingaphili, ukhuluma
engaqiniseki ukuze nikwazi ukuthwala off umuzwa ngomdlandla njengoba isilwane
uyawuthanda kakade izinto eziphilayo? Izitshalo ukulungiselela kuphela abafileyo
izinguquko phambi yenziwe; kodwa le nqubo ngokwaso namanje at the stage
Lesisemkhatsini phakathi kokufa nokuphila. Kodwa ngicela ukubuza: it akazivezi
umdlandla more, ukwenza abafileyo ekuphileni, uguqule baziphilise? Isitshalo
kwenza emhlabeni eluhlaza, amanzi, umoya izinto ebolile shape langa
nombala; isilwane uye namanje ambalwa kuphela, bese ukuguqula impango kakade
ukuze zidindilizile into ukuphila kukodwa. Kodwa nomaphi sibona ukuthi alien
ngamunye kwenzeka okuthile umzimba, aba maningi umzamo ukuphila ke
edingekayo ukuze kubhekwane ngqo kuwo, kulapho kuba ukuvusa umuzwa. Ngakho,
I mean, sinazo imithetho umzimba wethu siqu ucabangela ukufuna engengaphansi,
kodwa umuzwa kunalokho ngaphezulu the plant at nokwenziwa umsoco njengoba
kithi.
Ngamafuphi ekugcineni lokho okungase kube kakhulu isitshalo, ukukhanya
emehlweni futhi. Futhi iso lethu kuyinto ebucayi ekukhanyeni; Lokhu unenjoyed,
nakuba lesi sitshalo Iqabane lutho ngakho. Kodwa yeka ukuthi kuhluke kangakanani
ingase ezijatshulelwa plant ogama ukuphila kufinyelela umvuthwandaba nokukhanya
kokuphila? Ngubani kithi uthanda ukubheka ilanga ngamehlo iqonde? Not ilanga,
kuphela lokho ebona, thina alinge ukubheka. Yebo, uma kubonakala kithi
eliphakeme, sithembela hat noma cap. Kuyinto efanayo izilwane wonkana. Ngisho
ukhozi by ezindizayo ngaselangeni, edonsa leso yakhe yesithathu phezu iso. The
flower kodwa owenza uqobo ngokuphelele ngokumelene ukukhanya, unjalo
ekukhanyeni wavulwa; The more ukukhanya kukhanya phezu kwabo, kulapho
abangayenza ukuze ngokwabo, kodwa, thina sonke more ukuvala amehlo ethu
ngokumelene nalo; futhi siphila ngokumangalisayo futhi ngenjabulo uma nje kamuva
aphinde iyona ukuqabuleka of the imvula namazolo. Kodwa ake ushiye konke
aphinde asisebenzi okuningi. Kufanele kube kuphela izidalwa ababona ngaphezu
ilanga off, kungenzeka ukuthamela ilanga ngo ezincithakalweni kwelanga. Kodwa
mina mean, kunalokho, abangakwazi bheka away nje eduze ilanga, nje efakazela

ukuthi ayebuthaka wakhe kuye ohambisana ngaphezu lowo ofuna ukubona eqondile.
Kuyiqiniso, lesi sitshalo aphinde akanayo iso, wakha efana neyethu; hhayi
Amadivayisi ukuthi kuphakama umfanekiso izinto in futhi owesifazane njengesoni
emehlweni ethu.Kodwa lokho iyalidinga? Useke nje hhayi ngimlandele izinto, hhayi
isikhathi eside kakhulu emva kwalokho njengoba senza. Ngenxa yale njongo,
kumelwe Yebo aqondiswa umfanekiso izinto. Ukuze konke neyibuya ngokwalo lokho
ekudingayo. Kodwa esikhundleni izinto lapho ilanga likhanya, kungaba ilanga
bescheinenden uqobo, futhi ukuba ngesikhathi esifanayo ngisho into engenisa
ukukhanya kwelanga. Esikhundleni sokuvumela isithombe egqamile izinto ukudweba
phezu, njengoba kwenzeka ngo-retina yethu, yena uveza yayo Sunbeam colorful
osuphinde wazalwa lokhu, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, kukodwa. Plant
Light; nokumphoqelela off umbala; it upheka in umpe wakhe kanye Iphunga; it
ibilisa, it siyakhukhumala konke okukuwo; babasa kuye lenyuka imizwa yabo siqu
khona-rayed, futhi nantu nabo babeba isenzo Supreme mayelana kukodwa. Ubheka,
kubhekwe ilanga, ngakho ukukhuluma, noNkulunkulu wabo ubuso nobuso
ekugcwaleni kwenkazimulo yayo, futhi ilanga ngempela iso ocwebezelayo
kaNkulunkulu, eyayithi ubukeka futhi lokho ebheka futhi ngempela.
Ngisho Schelling wathi, ngabe ukwazi plant, Babekhonza ekukhanyeni njengoba
unkulunkulu wabo. Well, akanayo ukwazi athuthukile alinganayo, njengoba kuyinto
wethu, yena uthanda kodwa athole umqondo imisebe yelanga, lapho evusa kahle
ngaphezu ekuqaleni sphere zabo ajwayelekile njengathi ukwamukela saphezulu
engqondweni. - The okulandelayo ukwenza phawula pretty Ngafunda ifilosofi Hegel
of nature (p 425):
"Kusihlwa, lapho step ohlangothini lwasempumalanga on a edlelweni ehlotshisiwe,
omunye ubona ezimbalwa, mhlawumbe akukho izimbali ngoba bonke ilanga
zibhekene; bese anesithombe ohlangothini kusihlwa wonke ugcwele izimbali ngisho
ekuseni otshanini uma kuba ekuseni. ngaphandle ekuseni ezayo, akukho izimbali,
kuphela uma ilanga likhanyisa, bephendukela ngasempumalanga ". - Ingabe
akamuhle uma the meadow imbali ephethe Vespers Community bese, namanje ubuso
bakhe babuyela kuNkulunkulu, walala ubuthongo?Kodwa uNkulunkulu akafuni
ukuba makahlale yokulala; bewa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngo Ukucinga yakhe futhi
sithole e ayehamba naye injabulo yabo. Yingakho engena ebusuku ngasese ngemva
kwakhe futhi yena imilindelo ekuseni nge izikweletu jikelele futhi ibuza lapho
ngikhona? Futhi ngamunye uphendulela ikhanda lakhe, aze bamthola, futhi manje
kuza izinsuku phezu naye.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi akubona bonke izitshalo izimbali ukubheka ngqo ilanga; zingaki
ukuthi emthambekeni; yebo abanye zikhona ukuthi ukuvula kusihlwa futhi ekuseni
noma eduze phambi ekuseni. Cabanga indlovukazi ebusuku. 2) Kodwa futhi akusho
ukuthi umuntu ngamunye kunoma yiluphi uhlobo in ehlotshisiwe ichithe ukuba
intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke sokuphila ukukhanya; kweliphezulu hlobo
kusemhlabeni ambalwa kuphela abantu. Njengoba kukhona ezimbalwa
abaphendukela ngokuphelele imiphefumulo yabo kuNkulunkulu, yeka ukuthi
bambalwa kangakanani ngeke uthole ngelinye ilanga ukubheka kuye

ngokuphelele. Kwanele ukuthi kodwa ithuba kufanele zithathwe embusweni imbali,

ukufinyelela ukuthabela kunawo wonke usekukhanyeni, kepha kwenye. Abanye
izimbali kungase kube uyashesha ukuzwela ekukhanyeni, njengamandla athile
ngezilwane zasebusuku ezidla;Kodwa iqiniso ngokwalo imbali ngayinye lokhu
aziphatha ngendlela ehlukile futhi exakile, like wonke umuntu nazo zonke izilwane
uziphatha exakile ekufezeni ukuzwa wakhe ezintweni, ukuba basikisele ukuthi
ukukhanya kwaba ngempela umfutho enjalo for the izitshalo.
2)

I Queen of the Night, Cereus grandiflorus, kuvula at 7 clock kusihlwa futhi

avale phakathi kwamabili; nalokhu flower esiyingqayizivele it is
isichithile. The imbali Mesembryanthemum noctiflorum ukuqhathanisa
izinsuku eziningana kuvula kusihlwa ngokulandelana at 7 clock ivale at 6
noma 7 clock ekuseni futhi. Futhi kunezinye zom. (Decand. Physiol. Plant II.
27. 28)

Kungenzeka kanjani kubaluleke kakhulu kube ukukhanya for the izitshalo thina,
kuphakama out of the isiqondiso bathatha ngokumelene nalo, okungukuthi lokuthi
kukhona anamandla kangakanani okushintsha inqubo yabo yokuphila yonke
kunathi. Asazi sikhule ngenye, asiwuhogeli ekukhanyeni ehlukile kunezinye kuka
ukukhanya. Landzelela futhi slides kuphumelele the Sunbeam phansi isikhumba
sethu; kuphela iso ozwelayo charm ecashile. Kodwa plant phezu bonke ubuso bayo
bazizwa charm wokukhanya, ezifana ukuntuleka kwalesi umfutho. Nguye beba
green, kuba nguye owenza kuzo ichume; ngoba ngaphandle ukukhanya yonke imifino
uhlala sallow, ufuna ukuthuthukisa hhayi eziqhakaza. Ngaphandle ukukhanya
kwandisa hwamuko yayo, ikhambi i eyeka ukuphefumula isikhala ngokwayo
ukunikeza amahlumela mincane futhi eside futhi eliphaphathekile, esikhundleni
izinto eziqinile futhi ebabayo ukukhiqiza nje eliphuphile kanye sweet. Noma yimuphi
omunye umbala ugongolo linenye ithonya inqubo izitshalo ukuphila. The izimbali
wethula ngempela omunye ukuphila ekukhanyeni njengoba eluhlaza; yena
uphefumula ehlukile kuwo 3), uphendukela kungenjalo kuwo, iqhubeka ehlukile kuwo. Manje
sizithola ukuthi, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi kudingekile umfutho sokonga
nokuchuma yokuphila, the more uyophinde zincike ingakuvumeli ukucabangela
nokuqhwandela yayo, ukungabi noma ukuchichima, indlela evamile yokuphila noma
ukuvela izidingo ezikhethekile imizwa kusukela lapho nokuntula noma
ngokuchichima Ukuphila umfutho beka; the more ezithile njalo ukuchitshiyelwa
umfutho ibonwa ngaso sonke. Ngakho, singakwazi lokucabanga futhi ukuthi
ukukhanya ziyoba ingqondo ebaluleke kakhulu lokujabulela sihlahla, okungukuthi
uhlobo ezahlukene izimbali njengoba amaqabunga.
3)

I ukuqhuma kudliwe oxygen ekukhanyeni, kanti imbiza athuthukile anjalo.

Omunye angase acabange ngempela ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi flower uqobo obala futhi
ngaphandle ingozi kuveza Sunbeam, khuluma nje kakhulu ngokumelene sensitivity

elikhulu for ukukhanya efanayo; ngoba siye abaphuphuthekiswe nezinkophe zethu

eduze elangeni, thina nje sikhulume ngesibonakaliso ezicacile kucikelela enkulu
ngoba. Kodwa sibona ngokuningiliziwe, ngakho esikhundleni a insensitivity
okukhulu kuphela isivikelo esikhudlwana of the nozwela esinakho ukuvuma at the
plant. Empeleni, ukukhuthazela lighter ukukhanya kwelanga phezu ingxenye isitshalo
nje lincike ukuthi kuwe ukucasuka zabo allverbreiteten for ukukhanya hhayi ngisho
for iphuzu elilodwa, a apparatus ukukhanya-ugxilise ezifana yengezwe njengoba
nathi apharathasi lens iso. Ngalokhu image elanga ngamandla retina yethu, lo kuphela
nathi engaphathekile for the spot ukukhanya egxile, sizizwa siqiniseka, a ukuxhopha
nengwenya; sitshalo ngokwayo ngaphandle Brennglas ezifana ukukhanya
ukuhluthuka yonke indawo okungukuthi, kodwa ngoba lokho kakhulu acabange the
overstimulation indawo eyodwa akunjalo kalula kuncike. Singabantu ngomqondo
ethile ngokumelene nabo kakhulu abaphumeleli. Ngoba siyakwazi ukubona
ukukhanya, walahlekelwa izingxenye zethu okukhulu, kukhona kuphela ucezu
iso; Manje izingcezu lase basisize of yokufakelwa, kanjalo sathola lens amehlo
ethu; lokhu usizo namanje ngaphezu kancane kakhulu, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi
kwadingeka aphinde amakhambi artificial. Ngokuba evulekile elula kutungeletela
isitshalo ukukhanya kwakudingeka Ngakolunye uhlangothi neither Collection
artificial, namanje ukukhathazeka zokuzivikela Korrektionsmaregeln. Yiqiniso,
ukuthi feat we iso us of anderm amagugu nje ukuqoqa kuka ukukhanya, futhi
ukuhlela in the image; kodwa kuphela ngenxa yethu, kuvela lo value, lapho kungeke
kusaba khona muntu for the izitshalo.
Phela, wena uzothi, kodwa kanjani, kweliphezulu, ukuze bathi yini nakanjani
njengoba thina axazulule kuphela plant, okuyinto namanje emi noma kunjalo isicelo
sokubuyekeza imizwa yethu ezijulile; Manje kufanele wenze bona kunamandla
kakhulu futhi acebile njengoba abantu nezilwane! Ngakho laba babusi
babengathukuthela kunalokho Baphakeme Kunathi; kufanele kube, kunalokho, lo.
kuphela lokhu noma Amacebo umuzwa lokho yena uzizwa nxazonke, ngokugcwele
ukuthi
Futhi eqinisweni, ngiyakholwa ukuthi isitshalo okuphakeme kunathi, kuphela
umbuso ophansi. Yingenxa awunazo eliphakeme ngokomoya, kungase kube ephansi,
umqondo wokuphila, bachuma ngokwezinto ngezinga nokuthuthuka kwakhe,
entulekayo us. Ngalo mqondo, ukuphila ukukhonza ukuphila ephakeme kuphela
plant, kube ushayela ibhizinisi layo ngokuzimela. Kuyiphutha uma sicabanga ukuthi
nature uyisidalwa par ubuhle kuzo zonke izici presents lishonile kunesikhumba
Andres. Tut kuphelile, kungcono nje ukukhulisa izinga ephansi engqungqutheleni
wayo. Ngakho ufudu flying phezu kodwa ngezindlela eziningi ukhozi; it inuka
amanzi, ngaphandle kokuthi bayibone, kanye woodworm uyazi futhi uzizwa
kangcono kakhulu kunokuba abantu; kukhona nje, ukuthi ngisho izinkuni lizwakale,
kanti ulimi womuntu kuyinto blunt. I mean, lesi sitshalo uhlala esebenzayo kangaka
futhi sidle kanye nomhlaba, amanzi, umoya nokukhanya, ukuze babe kahle
nomqondo ovulekile kakhulu lokujabulela zonke izinguquko kuwo; ushukumisa
kodwa empeleni bonke inqubo yabo yokuphila kuwo. Kodwa kude kangakanani
asipheli nazo zonke izenzo zabo ngokusebenzisa ekamelweni, kungase kungabi kude

imizwa yabo ngokusebenzisa isikhathi, hhayi phambili, noma funa, noma ukuba
wacabanga, angacabangi nakancane, kodwa ke abahlala samanje , eyamukelayo
inkanuko abalwela ngokumelene. Ngisho imibono izithombe ezithile ungase uze
off. I ahumushe lesi sikhundla izitshalo lapha kuphela; kuyoba kamuva (XIV)
okwengeziwe ngalo futhi ake ukusho. Akungatshazwa ukuthi uma sifuna ukuba
ugcine kuphela iminonjana ezimbalwa ukuzwa for the izitshalo, osale isizathu eziqine
futhi amahle kakhulu umphefumulo wabo futhi ulandelela kuphela; yebo ababange
kuwufanele umzamo, ngisho ukukhuluma ngakho. Ngoba uyabona ukuthi
ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lo izizathu ezinamandla zinhle in the ubuhle kanye ngibopha
amandla self contiguous ocebile umbono esishukumisayo nature, lapho kuphakama
lapho thina okuthuthuke ukuphila okungokomoya ukuze bonke ubudlelwano lapho
ukuphila kwabantu nezilwane igebe , yize incompleteness ungamazi ukwengeza
aphelele kuye. Futhi big kanjani lokhu igebe kungaba uma abazange bagcwalise
umbuso plant. Lokhu kungokwemvelo for a flower egcwele; kodwa sifuna
ongazihlwitha wakhe ukugcwala amaqabunga ake ume a stamens ambalwa. Futhi
kungaba ngisho ukuthi thina mhlawumbe zaba kancane kakhulu izitshalo, ngakho-ke
nje imali kushibhile ukuthi njengoba nje ngokuqinisekile kancane kakhulu wafunda
kuzo.

V. uhlamvu zezitshalo.
Isitshalo ngasinye kubonakala kithi yilowo nalowo kwenye ekukhanyeni i ophilayo
ngabanye uhlamvu-ukwehluka, inkambo engcono ehlukanisa ngokwayo isinyathelo
ngokushesha, njengoba kungaba badonswe ngamazwi. Cabanga Aurikel and
Primrose; zingabantu eyodwa sex, futhi ngamunye kwenza kuba omunye ubuso. Ivy
newayini abonakala ehlobene, nokho yini umlingisi ezahlukene! Standing Manje
ngisho akude: a rose, lily, a tulip, a violet; - An oki, a willow, a birch, a fir; Njengoba siyamehlukanisa esinqunyiwe. Nokho ngamunye munye ngokuphelele
uhlamvu naye, ukuze ngokuphelele eyodwa isikhunta. In a konke plant emihle futhi
usentekenteke; konke aluhlaza ngokugcwele kwenye; e an yonke esiqinile futhi
eqinile; kuzo zonke ezinye soft and pliable; fike is ahlukanisayo futhi aphinde
ahlukanisayo futhi siya sibangela ukuhlukana nakakhulu futhi spltend
kabusha; omunye level 'futhi umane ngilulekela; Nakuba kwezinye kuwukuphikisana
zikhona, kodwa lokhu kuhle godu iboshelwe ukucabanga jikelele. Zonke amazwi
kodwa hhayi kwafinyelela lokugcina; futhi bangaki nezitshalo kukhona, ngoba
ogama uhlamvu sizakuma akukho zwi ngempela abizwa ngokufanele ukuba
amabhidi, esekho kuzibonakalisa kakhulu sigcizelele in the umbono imizwa yethu.
Yinto nantu noma efanayo kakhulu njengoba ethi uhlamvu abantu ezahlukene,
ukuze kuphakama ngisho ngempela bathambekele ukuqhathanisa mutual
ngokwakhe. Ngakho Rose uqhathaniswa girl iqhakaza, futhi intombazane iqhakaza
kanye rose; lily umi like a ingelosi white phakathi izimbali, futhi siqhathanisa
intombazane eziyizingelosi elihlanzekile ngentokozo uphinde lily; ngakho lady ngeze
kanye tulip, ingane nesizotha kanye violet, indoda enamandla futhi i oki khumbula
kalula futhi ngokuzithandela ukuba nomunye. (. Cabanga inkondlo Freiligrath sika:
impindiselo of the izimbali) ize Yebo kungaba ukuzama ukuthola yonke izitshalo

izinhlamvu ingene kulesi izinhlamvu womuntu noma; Flowers, izihlahla nje

womuntu; lapha kuphela khona, siphawula predominating reference, kodwa
engavamile ezinye neither ngokugcwele uzwakalisa noma ihlanganisa; kodwa lokho
kuba futhi, kodwa ukuthi yisiphi imidwebo uhlamvu zezitshalo futhi abantu
bayalingana kangaka lonke, ume enjalo acacile reference amaphuzu e ngamunye.
Manje inkulumo ethi umlingisi umuntu bumane nje le nkulumo kwangaphandle of
lakhe elingaphakathi umphefumulo essence. The unit and engavamile ngabanye
ukuthi umphefumulo womuntu ufingqa le nkulumo ndawonye, oza ebusweni,
kubonakala ngenye umphefumulo kuwo. Njengoba sifika simila ukubonakaliswa
analog ngaphandle okuthile fanekiso, lapho izinkulumo okumelwe
bazitshela; bazincoma unit kanye engavamile ngabanye lutho lapha; isithombe
isibuko lapho lutho ngemuva ukubona lapha?
Bathi kuba nkulumo, isithombe isibuko a umqondo waphezulu, okubonakala
lapha. Well, kodwa umqondo saphezulu lapho lutho ngemuva. Just ukuthi akuwona
Isidingo Hendes umoya jikelele isebangeni ukuthi self kukhona, ezenzeka uqobo
ngokusebenzisa ukuphila ngokwakho, okwakhayo, engokomfanekiso isitshalo
kumele igcinwe ngokugqamile.
Empeleni, isimo ehlukene kakhulu nalokhu nezitshalo kunokuhlala nezithombe
zethu kanye namadivayisi. Ngisho ngalesi, bona kufanele babe lutho kodwa
ezingaphili, ungaqiniseka into ngamunye alandisa uthole ukuthi yini eyenza them
bonakala kusukela eyodwa isikhunta; okumnandi, eqashisayo, cumbersome,
daredevil, ezihloniphekayo, enhlamba, okusikhumbuza ngokomoya noma izangoma
abafana. Kodwa siyazi ukuthi uye watshala phezu ezandleni zabantu khona; athwala
uhlamvu womuntu, ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi ubuntu bakhe. Kodwa plant uzenz
noma sekwenziwe uNkulunkulu, njengoba umuntu; wakhe nkulumo uhlamvu ke
akunakubhekisela umfokazi, kepha kuphela umphefumulo eyinqaba, ngoba
uNkulunkulu ungumdali umphefumulo wakhe siqu.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi nesithakazelo kulokho sithatha izimbali ekuphileni futhi
izinkondlo, a lot eziphilayo, obuseduze nakakhulu uma samukela isithombe,
umdwebo, lapho, emva konke, like it nesithakazelo kakhudlwana ngokomoya
ephakeme. With yini ukunakekelwa futhi bathande abanye intombazane idonsa
izimbali zakhe in the ebhodweni efasiteleni, abese ethulula it, wageza kuye uthuli,
futhi ethanda khona ekukhanyeni, futhi wabuza umphathi wensimu kusukela kanjani
kuqhathaniswa ukwenza nalo; a Auricula noma Pelargonienzucht kwenza abaningi
injabulo efana njengoba omunye zizalela eyodwa ijuba. Eziqoshwe, imidwebo
ukuhlobisa ekamelweni lethu kahle, izingqondo zethu; Kodwa ngisho akunjalo
azohlala nathi. Omunye uthi: ukufana ngempela abahlala eyenga us; Izitshalo zikhule
futhi ukushayela; lokhu libukeka ukuphila; Izithombe eziqoshiwe musa
kungcono. Futhi eqinisweni, lokho kuchaza, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kwenza
umehluko; akakhohliswanga us, kodwa usilethela. Yingenxa impilo sitshalo sikhula
out and ngemoto, umdwebo, kwesithombe hhayi ezivukayo nje omunye umuntu,
ungase futhi embonweni ngokuphathelene umphefumulo; umphefumulo okuwukuthi
nomfanekiso, imane umfokazi; elele imbali, yayo. Nature ine nje kusengaphambili

ngaphambi amadoda, ukuthi art zabo, DS izilwane, izitshalo, ngisho ophilayo lapha.
Wonke umuntu uyavuma like ukuthi uma ingane nje ephapheme futhi bazizwa
unesiphiwo njengoba unina ubungeke, unina babengeke uthando ophilayo futhi
injabulo. Futhi kanjalo kubonakala kimina ukuba alale in lwekuchumana efanayo
ukuze singasindi noyedwa abe nesithakazelo umphefumulo kangaka for izimbali
kanjani thina sikwenze, uma kwadingeka ngisho nomphefumulo
kangaka; Akuphikwa kodwa kusadingeka kude ngaphezu nesithakazelo lwethu ngabo
esithengisa; kodwa ngenxa yokuthi izimbali abahlobene nathi kude kuphela kakhulu,
njengoba singakwazi ukukuxazulula kalula kangaka ukuqonda amazwi umphefumulo
wakhe njengoba umama ukuba ingane. Kodwa kukhona namanje kakhulu ngenxa
yalo, ukuze futhi ukwakha wesifunda kungakusiza eziningana.
Ngeke bangene umqondo konke? Ngakho njengoba sibonisa kuye ukuthi ngenxa
yezimo abhekene kodwa owenza. Yiba self-sefilosofi, ngaphandle umqondo
umphefumulo sangempela lesi sihlahla ngaphansi set, okuyinto ngendlela yayo siqu
izimele uhlamvu befuna kwengqondo yomuntu ngokusebenzisa analog of the plant
wachaza, kanjalo waphinda wathola le nkulumo ophelelwe omunye. "Njengoba nje
isitshalo," kusho Lotze e indatshana yakhe phezu izimo lobuhle wobuciko (p.55),
"Sisuka amagciwane yabo zonke izingxenye zomzimba wakhe kanye inwohnender
ibutho lakhe ukushayela, namafu nemimoya, abakaze benze enye into, njengoba
ikusasa yabo kwaba, kanjalo umphefumulo ngamunye axhomeke ngokuphelele
ngokwalo, ukhonkolo wonke wonke, okuyinto ngempela ungadabula namathonya
zangaphandle e vortex yayo, kodwa hhayi ukushintsha e ubuthumbu balo ebalulekile.
"- Well ke, ngithi, lapho ingqondo kangaka futhi oshayelayo like a isitshalo, kungani
angeke ukunikeza ingqondo ukuba ukushayela of the plant?
Futhi ibid (p.38) uthi: "Njengoba ukuthambekela efanayo okusuka kuye
okwakhayo, lapho savela izimo ezilula amaqabunga, kuphela ukuba i emhlabathini
eliphakeme nakakhulu yomsebenzi wabo, isitshalo eba amafomu more ezingokomoya
imbali ngisho zomhlangano federated of izithelo; kanjalo zonke ukuthuthukiswa
kuyodingeka ukuba ngaso sonke kubhekwe njengendlela kokucetshiswa kancane
kancane futhi ushona umqondo original kukodwa ".
It ufuna kube lula ukuthola kweminye imibhalo yefilosofi amavesi parallel
yangaphambili, okuyinto I kuphela nje unsought zafika manje ukufunda. Iqiniso
ukuthi zivela umlobi ojwayele ukuba nobudlelwano ukucabangela ngaso sonke
ezinengqondo futhi ukucabangela imiphumela ebukhali, like indlela sikhulume
iqiniso lokuthi lapha nengqondo kakhulu futhi bayosibona meet njengoba ngendlela
okungahleliwe more.
Kubantu nasezilwaneni incike physiognomy isici, kufanele ngisho Izici ehlukene
isakhiwo sangaphakathi, umyalelo alandisa indlela izinqubo zokuphila. A ezahlukene
umphefumulo umnotho kudinga njalo umnotho zomzimba ahlukene uzwakalise noma
othwala, kanye shape jikelele isitimela kuboniswa ngaphandle kuphela unit
engavamile ebumbene futhi yokugcina umnotho zangaphakathi iso. Futhi njengoba
nje kwabantu nezilwane sika kuhlobene nokuba isitshalo. A asayinile human nakuba
cishe Ufaka yonke izibalo zakhe njengoba Izici ezahlukene bangase babe, kanye

hatchings ngendlela efanayo; isimo ngasinye ahlukene plant kodwa, njenganoma

iyiphi ifomu isilwane, ngaphakathi ehlukile achamusela out namaseli, amafayibha,
amashubhu; kungenjalo ngigijime ayo; kungenjalo amabutho senze. Futhi hhayi nje
phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ezifana oki, willow, tulip, uhlobo lwembali
enephunga elimnandi, umehluko onjalo kuyokwenzeka, kodwa ngisho phakathi
kwabantu ezahlukene zohlobo olufanayo; akwaziwa kahle kuka phakathi
kwezinhlobo, kanye abansundu kusukela abansundu, igundane mouse ohlukanisa
ngaphansi ngokucacile kunabantu abamnyama kusukela white, mouse noma rat
ezingonyama.
Ine manje umzimba isitshalo konke ngokuphelele ukuthi umphefumulo kudingeka
nombala kanye kanyekanye ezihlukahlukene ukumela; kungani kufanele
umphefumulo ngokwawo ulahlekile?
Okuthakazelisayo, ukuhlukahluka uhlamvu plant abantu uhlobo olufanayo
ezilandelayo comments Decandolle abonakala kimi ngokuphathelene, phakathi
kokunye, (Physiol II p.21 ..):
"Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngenxa izimbangela kwezinhlobo-yemvelo ukushintsha
usadlondlobele, kukhona abanye ezibonakala kuxhomeke abantu ngokwabo;
ngendlela efanayo siyaqonda umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabantu zohlobo
olufanayo phakathi kwezilwane, lapho . kukhona ngokusobala kuncike mathonya in
the Adansons etafuleni 1), sibona ukuthi Fliederstruche ezithile (Syr vulg) zachuma lapho sum of
the degree of ukushisa 620, futhi ezinye 830 degrees kudingeka; .. ukuthi eminye ethize Esparsettestauden
(Hedy onob. . L.) zachuma emva 1100 degrees ukushisa kanye nabanye hhayi kuze ngemuva 1400. Lezi
umehluko Ngokungangabazeki sibhebhezela njalo umehluko ezindaweni izitshalo lapha ;. ezifana kusukela
avikelwe noma ngisho evumayo emimoyeni enyakatho bayakwazi a ogeleza esidlule izimpande nokunye
wamanzi .; kwezinye izimo, lezi zindlela incazelo kodwa kubonakale ngempela inadmissible Kuyinto,
isibonelo, kuyaqabukela ngiya ukuthi oyedwa a ezimfushane kanye Rokastanienbumen ehamba izindlela
lapho yonke imithi ibonakala isikhundla esifanayo, akufanele abantu abathile uphawule ukuthi
ngokushesha njalo ngonyaka .. noma umhlaka belauben ukuphumula kanye ngokushesha noma kamuva
ukuqhakaza. Ngosuku

lwami ezimbili Rokastanienbume acinene wema ensimini

Botanic at Montpellier eduze nomunye futhi ngenxa yalokho kwezimo ezifanayo
ngangokunokwenzeka, nokho yanda enye yalezi zihlahla phambi kwazo zonke lonke
ehholo kanye nezinye at kakhulu ekupheleni. Ngiyazi a Rokastanienbaum eduze
Geneva (at Plainpalais), wonke unyaka inyanga eyodwa phambilini futhi esinezimila
ngokuthi ekuqaleni kakhulu izimbali kunanoma yimuphi omunye, kodwa ngaphandle
engavamile indawo yayo wakwazi ukuchaza lokhu okwenziwayo ekuqaleni. A
observation efanayo ngithola ebhaliwe up in a incwadi ngeke ngokuvamile ibhekisela
phakathi kwemisebenzi zesayensi. Umfokazi behlakaniphile uthi Souvenirs yakhe
(the Memoires de njalo yezicathulo beige, Umqulu VI p.222). "Ngingathanda
abangimangalela ukuphila lapho angizange ukusebenzisa leli thuba ukuze atshele i
observation lapho Ngiyaphinda unyaka uma ngikhona akhiwe ekuqaleni
kwentwasahlobo in Paris. Phakathi Rokastanienbumen the Tuileries, lapho Dome
emise rise ngaphezu eziqoshiwe Hippomenes futhi Atalanta, ingenye ogama

amaqabunga phambi ukuthi zonke ezinye izihlahla ithuthukiswe Paris. Ngalolu muthi
ngenza manje kakade okungenani 25 . Eminyakeni, futhi Angikaze bambambe on a
yobudedengu Yebo, ufuna okuthile ukukusho, njengoba abantu abangaba I ngelinye
ilanga wakhuluma yalesi sihlahla, ngakho Ngawatshengisa observation efanayo in the
yesandla kamkhulu wakhe wabhala phansi; phezu ilebula isayithi wabona ukuthi
ngempela umuthi ofanayo kwakudaliwe ukuthi yini engangike ngayibona. "
1)

Ukubala of the degree of ukushisa wenziwa kulo ngendlela eyinqaba

(Decand. II. 16), okuyinto akudingekile ukuba ukuxoxa lapha lapho. Nje
Umhlobiso ukuqhathanisa in IsiZulu do.

Futhi lapha ingenye kuphawula okulandelayo Fritsch e indatshana yakhe phezu

izenzakalo ngezikhathi in the p.62 embusweni yemifino: "Umuntu obona
ngokuvamile amabili nuclei zohlobo olufanayo, lapho ukuveza ngokusobala
okufanayo, ezimbili eziphilayo ukuthuthukisa lapho, enye yazo ezibuthakathaka futhi
ubuthaka, emva kwesikhathi esifushane ephelelwa ngamandla dwindles, kuyilapho
ezinye onamandla futhi oyingqabavu eba namathonya yangaphandle umelana,
naphezu kokubili amagciwane ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zendawo kanye sezulu
kanye an ukunakekelwa alinganayo kusukela ezandleni nature noma abahlanganyeli
engabantu yayiyizinkulungwane efihliweyo. Deep izimbangela kulezi zinkanyezi,
futhi ucwaningo lwabo ihlobene umbuzo lokho ukuphila izitshalo khona, eduze
ndawonye isikhathi eside kungenzeka ukuba ababanjwa, nethonya layo
ukuthuthukiswa izitshalo. "
I Yini kwenziwa kude kangaka, mina kuphela hit ezitimeleni esimazonzo
ngokusebenzisa umphefumulo, lapho Ngabuka imbali ukuma ngasemanzini, okuyinto
wanika isikhathi sokuqala for konke lokhu ukucatshangelwa. Kwabonakala kimi
sengathi ngibona umphefumulo lenyukele flower ngisho inkungu low kusukela
imbali, futhi abaningi inkungu babeqoqa, njengoba ukubukela ezithile eklanyelwe
futhi ekugcineni got sibalo esihle emphefumulweni, ngisho ekhazinyulisiwe,
ngokusebenzisa imbali. Bathi kungenzeka wayefuna aphinde bagibele ophahleni
lwendlu yabo eziqhakazayo zikwazi ukujabulela ilanga kangcono kunokuba
ekhaya; kwakukhona okholwayo ezingabonwayo emangala kusukela ingane
womuntu.
Nokho, eqinisweni, kwakubonakala kimi konke lokhu, lokho I ezibekwe
lapha; isikhungo kangaka, funa kangaka, futhi uphawu ekugcineni kakhulu futhi
uphawu umphefumulo umuzwa uqambe amanga nesitshalo ngaqala ngizibuze sina,
okuyinto
Contribuu amanje
millorar laizizathu
traducci ababengakholwa ukuphika kwakhe; futhi ngamangala, kepha
they thola ezibuthakathaka nokunye lonke. Well i ukuphikisa wethule omunye
ngemva komunye; umqondo evamile uzobuya emthethweni; konke kodwa ukuze
ezahlukene flower kuka kubantu nasezilwaneni!Kwakungathi izimbungulu ezimbi
Kwakugcwele emhlabeni imbali, nomfokazi mayelana ezikhishwe sibalo ezazifuna
kubo endaweni evamile ukuba uwohloke i nokuhlaselwa, begodu lokhu ngezinye
izikhathi ehoxa Shy Shy. Manje Yebo, umphefumulo, empeleni ngaphakathi

Text original

endaweni yakho! Lassalle buzz ngaphandle ubhode indlu yakho, yokungawazi

ohlala;endlini akekho kungase kumlimaze it. Kodwa njengoba nje ngilapha, mina
ngeke ayeke izitha.

VI. Plant ukufa kanye -Leid.

Hart wahamba nami ngesikhathi kuqala ukucabanga ukuthi kodwa efa
ngokulambisa a a ukufa esingokwemvelo sazo zonke izinto notshani nezimbali of the
meadow, wonke ezindlebeni zasendle, zonke kwemithi yehlathi, like konke ewela
ngaphansi isikela, lo scythe, ubunjalo, futhi ngazibuza: Nature kufanele babe kuphela
inkululeko ukuzwa izidalwa eziningi kangaka, ukuze bonke kabuhlungu? Are they
kodwa kunalokho nje ukuba zihlobise futhi bazuze kwenye njengoba hhayi, njengoba
bazihlobise futhi ikhule ukuba eignem ngezinhloso? - The ukuphikisa efanayo
bahlangana nami kuqala, nanjengalokho ngasho umngane inkolelo yami
umphefumulo plant. Cha, wathi, ukuthi bekungaba kubi kakhulu uma izitshalo
njengoba izidalwa animated, konke kuzodingeka ukuba ukukubekezelela lokho, futhi
akakwazanga ngisho ukwenza Emzamweni abaleke!
Khonamanjalo, ngazibuka Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba nje emazweni efanayo
lapho kungekho utshani futhi umuthi uyafa more azifele, hhayi unogwaja, akukho
inyamazane, akukho izimvu nenkabi noma ihhashi, yebo more cishe efa muntu ukufa
okujwayelekile. Phela, oyobenza enjalo, uma umuntu bahlushwe isifo ngesihluku
nokufa. Omunye angase azame lokhu, bangene nge preponderance isiko womuntu,
izimo ukubeka ngendlela yakho, njengoba kuthanda wena, kodwa i ukuphikisana
lokujabulela yezidalwa kuncike kulokhu kumiselwa, awukwazi ukudweba. Imvelo
wadala izidalwa eziningi kanye nekhono injabulo indescribably ezihlukahlukene,
kodwa impahla ngayinye, ukuze siphile ngenjabulo, kanjalo ingozi yokufa
kabuhlungu othayi.
Ukuthi isitshalo abakwazi ngisho ukwenza emzamweni ukugwema ukubulawa
okwase kuseduze, Yebo, kubonakala kithi ezimbi, kodwa kuphela umbono
wethu. Uma isosha, athumba esigabeni and ifayela, aqokomise cannonballs eduze
wawela umuntu kancane kancane umuntu ubheka, ngakho kufanele kubonakale
ezimbi ukuthi course. Unomuzwa ibhola more, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho
nangokwengeziwe, njengoba uma ngempela ukumhlangabeza. Kodwa uma ovunayo
udabula ensimini, ngakho indlebe akazi mayelana nendlela yakhe futhi uzizwa Imi
kuphela lapho hits ngempela; ingathathwa ngaphandle indoda futhi eziningi kangaka
ebekwa ophakeme phezu ngokuzumayo kwakhe isiphetho ngaphandle injabulo yakhe
bekuzoba ngisho isikhashana empunga by ukubona izinto kusengaphambili
yakhe. Lokhu Unbesorgtsein isitshalo angase ngisho uqobo ngenxa nje yokuthi side
izimfanelo zakhe ezinhle, phambi, badela, ukuphila kuvele njengamadiski
esikhundleni iqiniso lokuthi kumelwe Yebo nezinjabulo futhi ephakeme ukuthi
bathembele ikhono lokubonelela okukhulu futhi Umblick miss. Uma ukholwa, ke,
igundane kungaba ngcono ukuthulisa lapho okubulala cat ukudlala, ngakho kayikhulu
kakade uzizwa ukufa baze abamvumelanga, sengathi yena ubulawa a bhaklu of paw
yayo? Futhi kuyini Imeri wethu wieder run away from the ezingozini ukufa

ezahlukene kakhulu kunalokho ngokuphindaphindiwe Weghuschen ngaphansi claws

a black cat elikhulu, kodwa siyazi ukuthi thina ekugcineni yizisulu kuso.
Ngisho kungenjalo, omunye acabanga isimo for the isitshalo lula okubi
phambi. Like imithi eminingi amakhambi namanje befa ngokufa yemvelo
wildernesses; indlela ngokucophelela imithi yezithelo nezimbali zinakekelwa sodwa
ensimini. Futhi uma wonke imithi amahlathi ethu ekugcineni nechobozekile, kuba
emva impilo kakhulu alula, njengoba has umuntu ovamile. Zonke amasimu
ekugcineni ugawulwa, kodwa yini nokho ukulahlekelwa kokusanhlamvu isibe
kakhulu utshani? Unqobile kodwa ngaphambi thina ukuvundisa ukunakekelwa
okuhle. The notshani in the meadow basuke ugunda kunalokho agundwe
njengezimvu lapho kuhlatshwa, ngoba phansi utshani hhayi iphuzu a, kuba acasuke
kuphela amahlumela amasha krftigern. Ever uma senza ekubhidlizeni izingxenye
zalesi sihlahla, kunencazelo efanayo hhayi njengokungathi uma seqa kude nathi,
ngoba izitshalo ezahlukene kunalokho sasuka ukushayela kunamandla lapho ukusika
noma edwengula izingxenye ngabanye ezinye. Sithatha isitshalo a izimbali
ezimbalwa, abanye like the ezivukayo therefrom izithelo akhiwa kuphela kanjalo
ephelele. Yikuphi angase abe usizo njengoba owawumelene nokugunda for the
ukuthwala izithelo, waziwa. Ngakho ngeke kangaka ukuba sicabangisise ukukha
imbali noma kuqhamuka likaJese. Futhi unesifo isitshalo ekuqaleni into enjengale,
kuyoba like. With ukuhlupheka kwabantu, ukukhonza, ephulukisa amyise umsebenzi
mkhulu, lapho ayevame avails ngokusebenzisa imiphumela ngaphezu ukuhlupheka
bulala ngqo - Lapha umuntu kufanele acabangele kuyangabazeka kakhulu ukuthi lesi
simila lapho liphinde uzizwa, Imi kanye Khansela ngokulinganayo ubuhlungu
kunjani isilwane, kusukela izimo ezahlukene kakhulu inhlangano banqoba lapha
okwamanje. The ratios of the Schmerzempfnglichkeit abangakabi cacisa. Ngisho
isilwane engazizwa Isilonda ezinye izingxenye ukuthi aqondile kodwa esiphathiswa
main imisebenzi yakhe umphefumulo. Omunye kungaba yobuchopho siqede
izingcezu ezinkulu ngaphandle ubuhlungu, kanti imisebenzi umphefumulo sezinzwa
nezinye bahlupheke ngaleyo ndlela. Futhi ngisho nalezi ababuzwa uma siqede
kakhulu yizingxenye abasasele ke lalimelele umsebenzi asuswe. Ngakho ungase futhi
ababhubhise iso, futhi indoda namanje ibukeka omuhle nabanye. Futhi kanjalo
uzokwazi ukuthi lowo muntu adilize imbali eyodwa ngesitshalo ngaphandle
kungenzeka uzizwa plant kakhulu impela, kungaba ngokuqondile ngokusebenzisa
ubuhlungu noma ezinye ukuhlupheka, lapho nezinye izimbali zabo kuphela
ngokulinganayo enhle ahlale; the izinjini kulezi kuzokwanda kakhulu. Uma ufuna
ukuba uqiniseke uthathe zonke izimbali, ngakho kungaba sad. Kodwa abantu,
liphinde ngokuvamile sad, futhi ngeke zidinga ukuthi babe plant kangcono
kunabantu.
Ukukhathazeka ukuthi asihambi ngokusebenzisa green more, bonke ugunda
yimuphi utshani more, sithathe akukho flower more wayengasiqonda ngaphandle
ekutholeni kuthintwa us eziphazamisayo ukucabanga ukuthi ukuhlupheka
owenziwayo lokhu izidalwa esinemizwa kuzovezwa ngale ndlela yehlise
kakhulu , Kepha thina asisibo isihawu kangaka kunathi cishe ufuna sicabange ukuthi
thina ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nobuhlobo obunjalo; futhi kungaba njalo nje ukuze

asindise thina ngokwethu unemizwa engemnandi ukuthi sasifuna ukuba ukubhala

plant akukho imizwa - ngokuyisisekelo yonke iphuzu kokuphikisana - sasiyoyihlinza
kulindeleke khona ukuba into akuyona ngempela lapho.
Masikhumbule, njengoba akazange ukhetho sazi ukuthi thina cishe wanyathelwa
eziyinkulungwane izilwane kancane phezu ngalinye walk; njengoba thina ngaphandle
kuqhuma kancane imizwa ebuhlungu badle eyosiwe yethu; ukupheka enkulu izimbiza
izinkalankala; Deer, onogwaja, izinyamazane lokuzingela; Birds Shoot noma
ukukhiya the epulazini;Izinambuzane imikhonto ngenxa iqoqo; Amaxoxo for
ucwaningo flay; ishaye in the air ngenduku omiyane; Thela izintuthwane ngamanzi
abilayo; Shake and iphawundi Maikfer;Flying on ezindukwini Fliegenleim kungaba
wriggle ekufeni. Not kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi wawanika isiyalo esithambile kodwa
kuphela lokho yena is hhayi Wont ukwenza kulesi sici.Emva kwalokho sizobe manje
cishe wawulindele ukuba, thina ngeke wenze isiphazamiso big ngisho umcabango lab
'omaye ukuthi sifuna ukwengeza izitshalo ekuphishekeleni nezinjongo zethu
mayelana. Le ndoda uyazi ukuthi wamisa phezu like. Wathi verspart ububele bakhe
izilwane amacala lapho it has nje nanzuzo yalutho ababulale noma kuhlupha, noma
nje kuza omunye kunaye la izinzuzo impahla. Kusukela lokhu ububele ngezinye
izikhathi kungaba lively ngokwanele. Futhi kanye nje kwakuyodingeka enze at the
plant.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyinto side inconywe abantu, akudingeki ukuba
kuphenywe; ngokwanele, kuba njalo, futhi phela like kudingeka kangaka kukhona
concatenation yemvelo yezinto. Kodwa uma umuntu ngempela yini sifunde
ukuphatha izitshalo a amnene kancane, lapho kungekho injongo imiyalo ubuhlungu,
kungase kube kusimo? I mean, nje okuphambene!

VII. Umbuzo senkululeko.

I plant alinaso inkululeko ngokungadingekile ukunyakaza, kubonakala abaningi
kakade ubufakazi ngokwanele ukuthi akekho umphefumulo futhi ngenxa yalokho
ukuzwa 1). Ngoba, bathi, bobabili ukuzwa, maqondana umphefumulo, futhi
ukunyakaza kokuzithandela, ukuqala of ezincike ngokuyisisekelo ndawonye, lapho
akusona, omunye ngeke kube. Lesi sitshalo kulandela kukho konke okwenzekayo
kuye, imithetho emsulwa isidingo yemvelo. Kungase kube umcimbi ebudisi kuka
ezindaweni wezinto ezingaphili; kodwa kuyadingeka ukuze, lesi sitshalo sikhula kule
oda enqunywe umhlaba, amanzi, umoya, ukukhanya kanye ilungiselelo
yangaphakathi nemibandela isiqondiso inzalo njengoba amaplanethi ahamba indlela
yawo.A umphefumulo kodwa ufuna inkululeko, self-ukuzimisela.
1)

uthi Ngakho Autenrieth e imibono yakhe yemvelo nangokwengqondo

ukuphila p.332: "Kukhona uhlala umbuso enkulu organic, okuyinto izimila,
benganakwa inkululeko noma lokuzikhethela amazwi yokuphila kwakhe,
ngaphandle izimpawu khona umphefumulo"; futhi S. 223: ". Cabanga izitshalo,
okuyinto akunakubangelwa ngeke Beseeltsein ekuntuleni kwabo nhlobo
iminonjana yokuzikhethela"

Mhlawumbe hhayi bonke abukhali ukuze ukuphikisa. Isidingo ngazo lesi sitshalo
sikhula, futhi nge zomhlaba uhlelo uhamba is, abaningi namanje awaveli sisebenza
ngokufanayo, ngaphandle kokuba Ngakho uthanda ukugcina plant kahle for free,
ukuba abagcine for a umphefumulo. Kodwa kulapho ukuphikisa ulahlekelwa
nokucija yayo, usawoti isisindo. Yini enye last kudinga uhlobo engavamile
inkululeko usathola umphefumulo? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uziqonda ukuphikisa,
sifuna ukwanelisa okufanayo in version ngamunye ezilandelayo ngendlela.
Sizoba ukuba siqaphe ukuba konke, hhayi subject yethu yonke astray, lo
bedidekile, embangweni zibe elahlekile ukunikeza, lapho wonke imfundiso
inkululeko, umqondo inkululeko phezulu, namanje ubanjwe. The abampofu, ithafa
izitshalo silly umphefumulo ufuna ukuba ezimbi ukuthulisa futhi cishe zikhipha
bedukile lapho zefilosofi ngokungazelelwe wafunda kangaka khona you, futhi wonke
umuntu waqala ukuhlola ngendlela yalo, ukuthi futhi lokho ayekwazi inkululeko futhi
ifa, lapho yena ngokwakhe wachaza nje umphefumulo wokwenza yedwa. Yini
okufanele ukusho? Yena uyasiqonda lutho zonke izindaba. Kodwa anginandaba nayo
futhi sisenza ngobunono out of the kwezazi out, phakathi zilwane zasehlathini kanye
insimu ngazo bayobizwa baqonda kangcono, futhi babuze imibuzo embalwa elula
kuye, okuyinto ukwazi ukuwuphendula kahle.
Empeleni, kufanele kube nokwenzeka ukugcina konke ecacile futhi elula, plus it
ngiyajabula neither lokunqunyelwa noma indeterminists uma sima ebukhali kuphela
endaweni okungaba sifike kuphela emva yonke indawo yezakhi yethu, okungukuthi
ukukhombisa ukuthi isitshalo endaweni embi ukwedlula izilwane mayelana nanoma
yimiphi izimo zangempela okungase kube efanele lapho ekuhloleni inkululeko,
yafakwa okunye yohlelo luka. Ngubani-ke uchaza izilwane for free, izitshalo
kuyomele achaze for free; Ngubani labo athi free, futhi bangaki bona abathanda
izilwane axazulule senkululeko yangempela siwukuzibusa enjalo ke ngokuqinisekile
ngeke nginike izitshalo, kodwa futhi ngoba izithombe can not funa kubo, njengoba
engakwazi futhi izilwane izingcingo. Ngakho plant umphefumulo njengoba kuhle
like izilwane esimweni ngasinye; omunye angase ichaze, ukuphika noma ukuvuma
ezifana futhi kude kangaka ufuna inkululeko ngo isithakazelo eziyizici
zefilosofi; ngokwanele ukuthi kuphela, nangobudlova in the izilwane ngenhlonipho
setha izinhlamvu zizithola ngokuvamile ngala mazwi inkululeko ezitshalweni, uma
hhayi efanayo, kodwa okulingana. Kodwa ake xwayani ukuba athathe isipiliyoni
njengoba ngokuhunyushwa; ngoba kuyinto kunalokho kuphela umbuzo Ecaphuna
kokuhlangenwe nakho nokuchazwa.
Yiziphi sivala ngenxa ukuthi inkululeko in izilwane ukuthi siyabakhathalela
okuningi mayelana ukufuneka Beseeltsein yabo? Ibhayisikobho lokuthi thina ke
isilwane futhi uhambe lapho, ezindizayo, ememeza, bheka ukudla, ngaphandle ukuthi
sibona ngaphandle izikhathi ngokwanele ukuba benze kanjalo; kubonakala kancane
out from the ngaphakathi, asikwazi ukubala. Kodwa manje sibona isitshalo efihlekile
yabo, amagatsha, izimbali futhi manje lapha manje lapho, drive by lokhu noma
ukuthi isiqondiso, ngaphandle ukuthi sithola eyanele inducements zangaphandle
noma kwakungase ukubala elingaphakathi kungenzeka. Noma ubani ofuna ukuba
afakazele isitshalo, kungani kunjalo hhayi ngenye ushayela amaqabunga

namagatsha? Freedom kubonakala Yebo, lapha sphere ehluke ngokuphelele beqhuba

Ukukhonza njengoba izilwane, kodwa ngisho ngaphakathi kwezilwane bathola
wekhasi angabaliwe lapha enkulu esikhundleni. Ukuthi izitshalo eside
kwakuxhomeke ukuphoqwa by inducements zangaphandle kuka ezilwaneni,
akufanele bathi: njengoba sibona plant ezahlukene ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo
yangaphandle baziphathe kanye nezinye izilwane. Ungalokothi kodwa isitshalo
ungumuntu ngendlela efanayo amagatsha yabo, amaqabunga nezimbali eliqhutshwa
like omunye, ngisho noma kwaba iyafana. Yiqiniso, esimweni ngasinye uhlala
ngaphakathi jikelele ezithile, ucishe imithetho ethile ephathelene nature yabo;kodwa
kuhle ngokulingana isilwane ngasinye; ukugijima njengoba nje imilenze yakhe, udle
onjengaye, Uqhwaku selikhule laba. Yiqiniso, lesi sitshalo futhi kunqunywe
nokuhamba ukukhula, eguqa, alo izingxenye zayo okubenza, by ezintweni
zangaphandle, ukukhanya, air, umswakama, umhlabathi; kodwa kuhle
ngokulinganayo isilwane ngasinye. Singakanani ukunyakaza kwakhe by the ezenzeka
ngaphandle ezilingayo nokunyenyisako nazo enqunywe; nje yedwa, njengoba ngisho
at the plant. Yiqiniso, owayengangena at the plant kungenzeka ukucabanga ukuthi
umphumela ezintweni express, kuthathwe ndawonye, ukuziphatha kwabo ngaphansi
kwazo zonke izimo ezithile ezidingekayo kakhulu izimo amanga ngaphakathi
kwesakhiwo, ukusungulwa plant; kodwa aphinde kahle nezilwane. Ine kusukela
mayelana ngaphansi eziyinkimbinkimbi izimo zangaphakathi umbukiso ukwedlula
plant, ezwakalisa ukufinyelela kwabo konke vermchte ukuchaza mhlawumbe lokho
ngeke kuncike ngaphandle yedwa? Kunalokho, it has ngisho
nangokwengeziwe; nakho uchaza kungenzeka esivumelana ngakho namanje
mannigfaltigerer futhi verwickelterer nemisebenzi naye. Ingabe ke ukuphika ngale
ndlela inkululeko plant, ukuze ungakwazi ube ngokuqinisekile, futhi mina-mina
nginguye ngokuphelele umbono wokuthi akukho isithiyo ukukwenza; kodwa impela
ngendlela efanayo, izimbangela bayaphika ngisho nezilwane;futhi ebona ukuthi
isilwane namanje uzizwa futhi isazela uzizwa, ngakho ngeke bakwazi ukunikeza
kahle efanayo plant kanye.
Freedom kweliphezulu, ngomqondo wokuziphatha is hhayi kuphikiswana ngaso
sonke, akekho, futhi izilwane noma izitshalo ofuna ukuba axazulule; uma kungenjalo
aphume le nkululeko kwaba zonke izimo ezidingekayo emhlabeni kungaba ukuba
ngaphezulu funa kuka ngisho abanye bazi ukuba baqonde inkululeko yokukhetha
indlela yokuziphatha ngokwaso njengoba kudingeka elingaphakathi. Ngokuqinisekile
Kunoma yikuphi inkululeko, nangobudlova e izinzwa aphansi ezijwayelekile
akunjalo nikhathazeke iqhaza into, ngo emuva amanga isidingo ongalindela elungisa
bill zabo hhayi ngaphandle ingozi lokuza ukungqubuzana nezithakazelo
ephakeme. Ngisho uhlanya ngubani hinrast e imizwelo blind, sibeka it in, uma
kungenjalo nje eboshiwe, kodwa ngiwunike ukuthi ngokuyisisekelo into kusuka
ngaphakathi ekupheleni Kudingekile amyise, futhi ukhulume naye bengazizwa
isasasa kusuka.
Ngicabanga ukuthi kudingeka sicele kakhulu ngoba isidalwa mayelana inkululeko,
ukuze umklomelo kuye umphefumulo, ngaso sonke nje lokhu, ukuthi bazizwa
ukushayela imisebenzi ethile, hhayi eyakhe. Lokhu kwanele. Kungakhathaliseki

lokhu umuzwa a drive is owadalwa ukuswela noma cha, ungakwazi asaphenya,

kodwa, njengoba impendulo futhi ukwehluleka, ukudweba akukho bufakazi
ngokumelene khona umphefumulo kwalo. Kuphela umbono kabili yesimo free
umphefumulo dnkenden kungaba ziyaphuma kuwo.Impungushe elambile ibamba
hen; ukuthi akwenzayo, mhlawumbe ngempela kudingekile ngenxa kwalophiko futhi
khona hen; mhlawumbe hhayi; ngoba nginquma lutho lapha; nakuba mina
ngizoyisebenzisa ingxenye yami ibona kuqala, kodwa akukho nje lutho lapha. Ukuthi
uzizwa unesifiso sokuba ngiyothatha hen njengoba wakhe, ngomqondo efanayo
umuntu kuncike ezifisweni izinkanuko, uzizwa inkanuko njengoba yakhe, okwenza
izenzo zakhe njalo ngokungenasizathu, khulula e ongaphakeme, ngomqondo
enhlamba, njengoba ngoba i okuphilayo kuyoba unzima, kodwa futhi eyanele. Mag
kanjalo amaqabunga zabo futhi amagatsha kukhona olwandle, lapho zinikeza
okufanayo libangela isitshalo isidingo, ngaphandle inkululeko enkudlwana; wofern
nabo nje uzizwa kuphela drive ngokuthi azo, sibhekwe uzizwa ngaphakathi kuye,
efana isilwane, uma eqhubeka claws yayo e Fange, ubeka izinyawo zakhe ngesikhathi
egijima, liphinde ushayela amaqabunga awo namagatsha ngomqondo ofanayo
khulula ngokungenasizathu; futhi lapho ingabe isibonakaliso sokuthi lokhu kwaba
kancane leli cala kanye isitshalo; kunalokho, indaba ngesimo ukushayela, konke
fanekiso izilwane. Yebo ine ngisho commonality nkulumo izinjini kithi, izilwane
kanye nezitshalo on a Community lokhu? In amahlumela ufuna okuthile kithi; noma
sifuna ngisho ngaphezu isimo sethu samanje out; yalo umphefumulo uzizwa; kodwa
ukuthi lo drive a kokuba owakhukhula ngokuphelele kanye, okuyinto zange yona
ikhule ukufinyelela izinhloso, ezifana, noma, njengoba in the plant selikhule angeke
kwenziwe ngokuphelele kithi, usishukumisela ukuba sidlulisele ngaphesheya uqobo
wonke Amasayithi lapho kukhona okuthile ukuze athole kubo, ukuthi akashintshi
ubunjalo shoot, futhi bazizwa kungaba eqinile ngokulinganayo futhi ephapheme
ezimweni zombili. Bekunjengokungathi nalokho uma ucabanga ukuthi isitshalo,
kunokuba umdlalo amabutho ayo ukuba kudluliselwe nakulabo lapho i ngemoto
sinengiso noma elingaphakathi amandla okuphila usishukumisela ngabe ehudulwa
noma kusontwe khona amandla yangaphandle. Khona awunamizwa ngabe
Akungabazeki ukuthi ikhona usinga wakhe siqu. Kuyinto umahluko efanayo ukuthi
yingalo yethu sisalokhu by a play amabutho singabantwana ngisho, noma ezinye
kuye ushaya; icala wangaphambili kuhlobene umuzwa drive ezifanelekile yokugcina
hhayi. Kungani kufanele kube ezahlukene kuleli plant? Phela, bobabili amacala
kungaba ngaphansi kwemigomo isidingo esifanayo;icala kuphela element
yokuphoqelela abantu esenzweni esithile kusukela ngaphakathi kusukela ngaphandle
ngenye.
Lezi ukucatshangelwa ahlinzeke lutho sokukhanya okwenziwe, kodwa ulethe
ngeqiniso kuphela ubuhlobo ezingokoqobo ngokucacile esavelela, okuyinto empunga
ngendlela ojwayelekile ebuka circle ukuthi thina vele ubambe izitshalo kakade for
soulless towards izilwane; Ngakho izenzo zabo kusukela ekuqaleni ngokombono
umphefumulo kudingeka bamba looser kunalelo izilwane. Ngokuphambene, livela
ngokubeka umbono away yonke esasinayo ukuthi kunendingeko neze proven kuka
ezilwaneni nhlobo izitshalo; kanjalo cishe yena uthanda ukuba nabo kodwa ukuthi

lokhu ematfuba isilwane isitshalo siphathelene okufanayo; futhi kanjalo bafuna kube
nobufakazi bokuthi lutho lufakazelwa ngokumelene a isazela umphefumulo waze
wenza hhayi imikhakha ukuvela ezidingekayo noma okungadingekile kuncike. Last
nokholo kuwo wonke kokuba khulula ukuba senze uma ethatha isinyathelo
Kuvumelana nentando yakhe, ngoba lokhu kuhlobene nemizwa drive ndawonye
into. Kodwa kunjani ngalesi noma ukuthi kuncike ngokwayo on izindlela zayo
bokuphila nezingokwengqondo.
I ngqo kakhulu futhi ibaluleke kakhulu, umlingisi isenzo sabo siqu kwesifiso
khulula noma injabulo lapho izilwane ukukhuluma iqiniso ukuthi bafinyelela
nephumayo amabutho yangaphakathi kuye ophilayo izimo ezikahle, elifuna
ukubaleka okungekuhle. By egijima it for ukudla, kuthi, lokho akusho
ukubaleka. Kungani bakholelwa kancane ukuthi plant uma ukudla okukhulayo,
uzizwa, yini eyamenza kukhule lapho? Ukhangwa nje ngaphandle okwenza kube
kuncane kangaka like the isilwane. The ngemoto isilwane indlala, isifiso ukuba
palatability; kungani kufanele kancane belamba the plant uma ukudla kwabo
entula; ukunambitha it kancane uma uthola ukudla congenial congenial noma
cha? Imizamo yokuthola ukudla ilungelo, kukhona noma kunjalo hhayi esincane
isitshalo ukudlula izilwane, futhi fanekiso kakhulu; kuphela ukuthi isilwane kude
ngokuphelele odlulela izingxenye ukudla sihlahla waqhubeka odlulela ukudla; ukuthi
lesi sitshalo hhayi badabula amehlo nezindlebe befuna, kodwa by feelers, bona
uthumela ukuba zonke izinhlangothi.
Empeleni, njengoba kukaningi owelula izimpande plant; njengoba yena inyonyoba
emhlabeni ukuze ithole inhlabathi evundile. Where manje abanjalo ngoba uhlongoza
ukuba akhulume endlini yabo, izindawo asemaqaqasini uyahamba; Njalo yena
ubonakala iphunga emhlabathini omuhle phezu amabanga ezinkulu kanye
ngokusebenzisa ematsheni ayibanzi ukuthola izindonga noma ezinkulu endleleni
lapho, kodwa kancane akhiwa ingxenye kwenhlabathi inyumba ukhula
lwenkohlakalo egcwele. Kukhona izibonelo okumangalisayo kwalo.It has ngisho
nalapho wonke plant has ngaleyo ndlela ushukumisela kusukela endaweni futhi
njengoba befike lona kuzuba isilwane. Abazi ukufakazela ngaphezu lapho
eyeka; kodwa bakhombise esifanayo kukhona ecacile.
"Emanxiweni New Abbey e Galloway Shire uhlobo Maple (Acer pseudoplatanus),
lapho wawudlula ngisho odongeni, kodwa baphoqwa by ukungabi isikhala noma
ukudla, bathumela impande eqinile ukuphakama odongeni, zona ngokwazo the
Inhlabathi ngokuqinile wahlala phansi futhi sashintshwa saba nzima, futhi ngemva
kokuba ukhululiwe izimpande esisele ukuphakama odongeni, wonke umuthi
odongeni iye projecting futhi ezimele The umuthi kule ndlela endaweni yalo
yasekuqaleni, Nkosi Kainer eliyisikhumbuzo. ukubukeka, futhi iqiniso
ngokungangabazeki ilungile - A isihlahla ugqumugqumu, elalimi ekhoneni ingadi
ngendlela, umhlabathi ubala sandy, wathumela igatsha bebheke nenhlabathi
eliphakeme kusukela lapho izimpande zayo einsenkte endleleni lapho ;. original
Busch wafa, futhi isinyathelo isitshalo phambili for the phansi kangcono -. on Como
Lake, ngesikhathi Villa Pliniana, izimpande futhi ilenga kuthiwa eqonda ukuthi
yazithandela phansi ebusweni rock and izizwe ziye zaba ". (Murray e Fror. Not.

XXXVIII. P. 278.)
Ngokungangabazeki course ngempela iphunga emhlabathini omuhle kancane
kangaka esekude isitshalo, isilwane ungayizwa into esekude, ngaphandle lutho
kusukela ubude kufinyelela kuye, uma kuphela ebusweni noma
ukuhogela; kungenjalo isilwane kumele eside kangaka ukugijima siphumputha kuze
kube uthola lokho evumelana kuye, ngoba kuyoba ke ahlale khona. Ngakho
kuyakuba kuhle isitshalo; mhlawumbe haze a Moder, okuyinto edonsela isitshalo zibe
umhlabathi ovundile namathantala mhlawumbe kungenzeka kakhulu sithumela eside
kangaka emva ubudala side rootlets yakhe kuze akushaye emhlabathini omuhle; ke
lesi isitashi ukuba azikhandle; abanye baye isiqiniseko ngakho kungase kubonakale
sengathi isitshalo unuka emhlabathini omuhle kude. Udaba ingakamiswa
ngokugcwele alethwe imigomo. Kodwa indlela kungase kube, ukuze ngalo plant
ethatha ukudla yayo, ukuze bazi ukuba bathole labo nokho; ngisho naphakathi
kwezilwane kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zokwenza lokhu.
Omunye angasho Yiqiniso, uma omunye shape onjalo isitshalo ubheka ukuthumela
izimpande zawo ezinde futhi mncane inhlabathi inyumba ukudla, sesikhalo
ngokomzimba inhlabathi inyumba on the counteraction ezifanele engavamile
ahlobisa plant kwanele kakade ukuchaza lokhu impumelelo ngendlela luyingxenye
ngokomzimba; akudingekanga, noma ukubheka umphefumulo futhi isizathu
ukushayela. Kodwa lokhu nje enye kuphenduka nokujikijela nokuntula inkululeko,
futhi impendulo efanayo kungokukaNkulunkulu. Yiqiniso, ungase uthi kangaka,
kuphela lokho omunye engasoze ukuphinda kubantu nasezilwaneni ngempela
sengathi ufuna ukuchaza izimpawu kamuva, futhi ngesikhathi isitshalo ezingeni
ngempela kungaba ubufakazi banoma iliphi ngaphezu uma ngisho
kuwubufakazi; Ngokushesha isimo daba lihlala okufanayo aphinde
ezimbili. Ngokombono wami, kufanele ngaso umbono kodwa ngenye akunjalo
osolekayo sengathi zonke ezingokomoya lapha ngezansi ngisho umusho wakhe
begazi ine ngqo uqobo, kungenzeka okuthile ukuchaza nje kusuka mediations
ngokomzimba noma ekwakhekeni komzimba wakhe, kungenzeka ukumenyezelwa
ngezizathu ezingokomoya ngeke nakancane kuvimbe; izimfuno ngokwengqondo
eziyisisekelo yebo kodwa ke futhi uzwakalise in the corporeal. Ngubani manje
kuyosishukumisela ukuba isikhundla ngilangazelela ukuba aphishekele yonke indawo
nje nkulumo ngokomzimba, njengoba kuyinto isikhundla semvelo, kungaba ke
qiniseka; kodwa kumelwe ukuze umphefumulo, okuyinto futhi beqonda kule
nkulumo ngokomzimba ezinye self, asifuni ukuphika. Ngisho isifiso sami siqu
silangazelele ucezu lwesinkwa, inqubo somzimba kufanele ngempela bangabanye
ekhanda, ekhuthaza ingalo nokuhamba; siyazi okufanayo ujabule in wakhetha
yobuchopho. Manje kwakungase woza ubuye physiologist ukuphika isenzo intando
umphefumulo, ngoba wayekwazi ukwenza ngombono wakhe, ukuhamba ingalo futhi
kusukela naleso sandulela ngokomzimba engaphansi, lapho intando kuzibonakalisa
ngqo ekhanda, futhi eminye emuva ngokomzimba kusukela Ukubukeka ebusweni
lwesinkwa kanye nendlala isimo somzimba umzimba kanye isimo engavamile
ebuchosheni, lapho kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba intando ukubuka
ngokwemibandela. Njengoba physiologist yena engenzi mhlawumbe kahle ukuthatha

it ngakho; Kodwa umuntu unenye side kuka ukuba physiologist ukuthi lokhu
kungenzeka ine ukuba ezingabonwayo; kungani hhayi nje isitshalo?Singaqiniseka
physiologically ukusola konke on nokuhamba kwazo ongaphakathi somzimba, kodwa
akufanele ke, lapho lezinhlangano alingane okunenjongo ngawo ukubonisa abantu
ukuthi. Izizathu omkhulu ukuthi sithanda okungenani supponieren uxhumano
bokuphila ukuthanda emacaleni anjalo, wasivumela ke nje zisebenza kuphela
ngokuthi ukubonakaliswa ukwesekwa noma izizathu ngokwengqondo for a umongo
ngokwengqondo okuyinto ngokwayo osekelwa ukuthi bokuphila. Kodwa Yebo
kukhona isiphambeko eyisisekelo bonke umbono wethu wamanje bemvelo ukuthi
sikholelwa ongokomoya kungaba kuphela phakade ngaphambi noma ngemva
ngokomzimba, kodwa hhayi ngqo ukuhamba izicathulo zakhe;futhi by njalo
baphokophelele oyedwa umongo ezinye, silahlekelwa uxhumano kokubili, ngamunye
ngokwayo, kweyodwa kulo omunye. Kodwa ngiyaqaphela kahle ukuthi ngeke
Ngiyoshintsha lapha kangcono. Kungakhathaliseki lokho omunye angase acabange
ngakho, kwanele ukuba wazi lapha kuphela phakade langempela futhi juqu kithi
ukhombe lokho yonke indlela asebezifinyelele kakade ukuchaza luyingxenye
physiologically at the konke isitshalo eside kangaka ningakwazi lutho ngokumelene
isenzo umphefumulo wakhe lapho isimo kungenzeka esifanayo izilwane emva
izizathu kakhulu efanayo; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma yiqiniso kwalokhu
ukucabangela omunye impela njengoba yezinto njengoba izilwane nezitshalo.
Ukukhululwa ezinye zezibonelo eziqondile, ezifana ebuka izitshalo ngokusebenzisa
umdlalo we yangaphakathi ukushayela amabutho ngezansi izimo ehambisana
eliphilayo sikwazi of, ngeke zibonisa ngisho nangokwengeziwe lowo odlule.
USolwazi Schwgrichen wangitshela ukuthi yena kanye wathola umyalezo ovela
Mansfeld ukuthi esikhulu ngokweqile Kryptogam entsha zatholakala zibe
maholoholo sesiqu ezimayini zendawo, cishe lakhula laba ubude 30 buyizingalo
ngaphansi komhlaba phezulu, kodwa ngaphandle yonke indlela eya ukuze bakwazi
ukungena emini. Noma ngabe kwakunjalo, ukubukisisa eduze? The stem komhlaba a
ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile ambalwa amasentimitha isitshalo yinde,
a Lathraea squamaria, wayenamandla ngokungenakuqhathaniswa Idlula by chance
isiqeshana ekujuleni omkhulu. Manje stem inesifiso ukukhanya, futhi wakhula futhi
wakhula kakhulu, ngoba akakwazanga ukuthola it.Ingabe akukhona lokho, njengoba
umuntu umzamo ogama lonke kuqondiswe for a imigomo ethize, uma engakwazi
ukufinyelela kuwo, unomphela ngasemuva waqhubeka esebenza kuze kube wagcina
efikile kulo, noma ukhathele? Yiqiniso, kuba isitshalo ungazange kwadingeka ocacile
engqondweni wokuthi yini afuna; ukuthi yini abayaziyo ngeNkosi ukukhanya?
Kodwa uyobe wazizwa, yini bengafuni, okungukuthi ungahlali phansi emhlabathini,
lapho babengathola khulula kusuka amaqabunga, izimbali. Phumani kule wombuso,
bayobe eliqhutshwa. Kodwa kungani-ke akhule? Indlela wayazi lokho
kwakungenzeka ukukhuthaza emhlabeni lapho ekuqaleni namanje bahlala? Kodwa
ingabe ukwazi ukuthi ngoba isibungu ukuthi kufanele umfece ukuba baphume
esimweni ezikuso manje macimbi, okungase ayisekho ukumduduza? Kuphela asazi
it, ingabe wazi kanjani sika. Kodwa Ingabe amacimbi nezicabucabu oyozizwa efuna
ukudonsa strings kusukela ngokwabo ukuze kuzuzwe iminqopho yoku nature

Wahlala phansi, kwakungenzeka kanjani ukuba Lathraea, lapho yena ukudansela

isiginci sakhe ngekwakhe up, kufanele kube wathembela umuzwa ofanayo
esikhathini esingaphambi of uwela ngaphansi isici esifanayo.
Mustel wethule a Stock jasmine (Jasminuin azoricum) e a izimbali ngemuva ibhodi
ukuthi sebuningini izimbobo (ngamunye 2 amayintshi square in 6-intshi ngamunye
ibanga kusuka nomunye) kwadingeka. Esokuqala ubangelwa lakhula laba ukukhanya
by imbobo yakhe olandelayo. Mustel baphendukela uBrett futhi embizeni, ukuze lase
igatsha sikhule ngo emuva wamuka ekukhanyeni; ngoba stem ekukhanyeni wakhula
aphinde ngembobo yesibili. Mustel ephindaphinda inqubo, ngakho umoba wakhula
kancane kancane ukuba nathi simbonise wona kanye herschlingend kusukela kolunye
uhlangothi ibhodi kuya komunye, ngokusebenzisa yonke imigodi ngokusebenzisa
(Mustel, TRAILE de la Veg. II. 101).
Khiya isilwane, umuntu oyedwa; futhi waphunyuka ngokuphepha lokuqala noma
elula kakhulu indawo hole ukuthi ungakwazi ukuvula; Khiya ngokuphindaphindiwe
sibaleka ngembobo indawo ekahle kakhulu futhi; ngempela njengoba enza lesi
sitshalo lapha, ngaphandle kokuthi lowo sakhe emiqulwini ngamaketanga. Ukuthi
plant akuyona kancane ephephile, mhlawumbe ngisho ephephile, ingabe lokho
okhuluma ngokumelene kwalo noma ukuthi kulondeke njengokuba sizizwa nje
isidingo ukukhanya nomoya inkululeko? Bathi ahlale ngisho ngemuva amabhodi,
ngingathanda kakhulu kunalokho bakholelwa ukuthi kabalalelanga
ekukhanyeni; Kodwa ngoba umuzwa wabo usishukumisela kubo, kufanele kube
ukuthi unomuzwa wokuthi imizwa ngaphansi?
Glocker wabona. like a ukuma ngokuqinile onqenqemeni ehlathini
ehlathini Stachys recta nginezinsuku emasentimitheni ambalwa zibheka eliqhutshwa
umoba emoyeni, is kukuphazamise ngesikhathi ngaphansi engele esisodwa Wacishe
wayishaya esikhonkosini futhi waphenduka ohlangothini enezingqimba endaweni
lapho kancane ukukhanya by Ukuvulwa sezihlahla ngokuya yahlasela; futhi kulesi
siqondiso ovundlile Yamila, kuze kube yilapho esenikwe emkhawulweni sezihlahla,
lapho isabelo sabo ngokwedlulele manje kwadingeka nokujabulela ukukhanya,
isiqondiso mpo phezulu avumelekile futhi. (Glocker, Ed. Mayelana umphumela
ukukhanya izitshalo, S. 25)
Warren wabona streamers amazambane in sela, lapho wathola kuphela imbobo
ukukhanya kancane, ukudonsa 20 amabili ububanzi phesheya phansi emva ngale
mbobo. (Mem. Of the American Academy of Arts and sc. Vol. II. LI)
Ukuthi plant kulezi ucwaningo ekukhanyeni, hhayi umoya waziphatha, ebonisa
ikakhulukazi kokubona Tessier, ukuthi uma ukuvuleka ababili ukufaka in a
engaphansi, okuyinto evulekile futhi emoyeni, kodwa hhayi ukukhanya ivumela
ukufinyelela, omunye Ilungiselelwe a ifasitela lokudidiyela evumela ukuthi
ukukhanya, uqhutshelwa kule sela-resistant izitshalo esisuka towards kuvulwa
yokugcina, hhayi ngokumelene yangaphambili, (Lamarck et Decand. Flore franc. TI
198.)
We call it usinga, lapho ufundisa zonke izilwane ukusungula ukunyakaza kwakhe
ukuze izimo sakhe sokunene ephilayo beze umhlabeleli yakhe, asazi ngayiphi indlela

elikufundisayo. Yini esinayo, ngokungafani nazo zonke ukubonakala kwangaphandle

of an usinga ngalezo nezifiso izitshalo? Isilwane ngasinye ezahlukene ngenxa
unomuzwa yayo, ngoba uhlukile; Futhi, plant ngamunye akwenzayo. Ngizothatha
izibonelo ezimbalwa.
Zonke izitshalo ezimila emhlabathini, ukushayela izimpande zabo ziqonde
phansi; Mistletoe asisho abophe ukuba lesi sidingo. 2) Kwakuyini nani? Asuka
eminye imithi; futhi hhayi nje phezulu, kodwa nje kangaka evele ohlangothini noma
underside of the amagatsha; lapho icala kungase kudingeke kuye ngisho ukushayela
impande phezulu. Futhi ngakho wenza kahle; by noma yini ebusweni igatsha
iqondiswe, rootlets zabo perpendicular ngemoto ngakolunye uhlangothi. Yebo
uzihlanganisa inhlamvu Mistletoe on a ngentambo in ibanga line eceleni igatsha
on; kanjalo bazizwa rootlets ngisho kusukela kulesi kude, lapho umgwaqo, futhi
kuqondiswe ngokumelene kwesokunene noma kwesobunxele, kuncike ekutheni
umgwaqo. Yiqiniso, ukhula manje futhi zibheka odongeni zamatshe noma lwensimbi,
lapho namanje kungekho ukudla, futhi ohlwanyela imbewu Mistletoe phezu kobuso
ibhola ensimbi, sonke singalwela nge rootlets by maphakathi, njengoba uma
kungatholakala kulesi siqondiso lokho ukhonza kubo. Isazela sabo siwukusiza
okukhohlisayo lapha. Kodwa lokho kuhlukile kunalokho uma hen ngeke abophe
amaqanda amhlophe, kanti izigwaca inyoni ikhwela esikhundleni ukukhala female
kulandela? The usinga yonke indawo kuhlobene nalokho, kufanele siqondiswe
imithelela ngokomzimba, futhi ngokusho izimo ke futhi yileyo kwalo. Kuyinto
kwephuzu abavumelana ngalo ukuthi Mistelwrzelchen white umgwaqo, kwenzeka
kwendlela ukubona odongeni kude ukuthi umoya umswakama, futhi ukukhanya
nokufudumala manje nganeno ukuze enze ehlukile kwezinye; Ngakho yiso ayisekho
kwenzeka khulu ibanga. Ngokuvamile, futhi ngokwesilinganiso kwezimo the usinga
namanje iyahanjiswa kahle ngokusebenzisa lezi zenzo, ngoba idivayisi yakhe ibalwa
kwalo; Kodwa like yonke indawo futhi kumadivayisi jikelele functional
ingasetshenziswa ezimweni ngazinye lapho kwezimo ezivamile ukusebenza, ngisho
nakanye i ngokuphazamisa ezivukayo therefrom. We manje nikuthole imizwelo
izilwane, ukuze singaqiniseka lapho sitshalo ungafuni ukuba babe ezahlukene.
2)

Dutrochet e s. Recherches

The Moose, uhlobo kuhlukile lwesitshalo sex njengoba Mistletoe, ihaba rootlets
zabo kunoma yisiphi isiqondiso, njalo perpendicular kwamanzi ngalo izimpande
kuwo ngoba sikhule on ngeziqu kanye namagatsha kepha lonke izitshalo zinenkani
kangaka kanye isiqondiso izimpande zawo phansi, ukuthi nangemva kokuyalwa
kaningi emuva isitsha, kuwo Nihlwanyel kubo kaningi eyithumela, lapho isiqondiso
amahlumela impande. Ngokuyinhloko, izitshalo baziphathe ngokuvamile lokhu
kuphela ngokumelene imbulunga omkhulu njengoba okusanhlamvu Mistletoe in the
kwemizamo esesikhulume ngazo ngokumelene ibhola elincane, kusukela lapho baye
abakahlwanyelwa; by izindandatho ihaba izimpande zabo emhlabeni wonke
ngokumelene isikhungo yabo. Manje siyabona ukuthi kuba ubunjalo ukuthi ibhola
kuyinto enkulu noma encane, kube akuxhomekile ubukhulu ball, kodwa ngoba
ubukhulu emkhakheni nezidalwa zabo ngamunye, njengokuba nazi expediently

ukuba baziphathe kabi.

On the one odlule uzokwazi amehlo indlela untriftig yilokho Autenrieth
siyaphikisana umphefumulo izitshalo ngendlela elandelayo. 3) "Ngo okuyingxenye,"
esho, "nakuba ibonisa plant ngokwayo ukunyakaza ebonakalayo ngamunye kwezitho
zawo ukuze elingaphandle Isikhalo, kodwa kuphela umfutho yokobana sesibekiwe
phezu kwalo; abakwazi, like isilwane animated, futhi ukucinga labo abangakabi
khona kuwe isiponji esimanzi kwelula towards a plant ezinwabuzelayo emilibeni
yabo afe kodwa. kuphela emva iphunga amanzi aye ayifeze; isilwane womile futhi
wayihlola kusukela amanzi lapho kukhona akekho ".
3)

ukubukwa ngemvelo nokuphila komphefumulo, S. 332nd

Nokho, manje, lo asesha Lathraea ukukhanya ngaphambi ayifeze enjalo, futhi

Mistelwrzelchen ziphenywe endaweni lapho kuzothatha impande ngaphambi
kokuba kufinyelele enjalo. Kodwa ukuthi ahloselwe by nature kwangaphakathi
izindlela futhi ithonya zangaphandle, fanekiso ngokuphelele izilwane.
Omunye angase enze lokhu kuphawula: Abaningi hamba kodwa kithi vonstatten
kunilungele njengoba igazi running kanye ukuhamba wokugaya ukudla izitho,
umzimba kanye nokudla ngaphandle sizizwa into; Ngakho sasikwazi unikele
izimpande plant kanye befuna andres emva ukusetshenziswa, ngaphandle kokuzizwa
ukuthambekela kokugxila uqhubeke.It kufanele. Kodwa ukunyakaza wokugaya
ukudla, igazi egijima. njll ziye, uma ungakaze ukuzwe ngokwabo, kodwa ke nje
inhloso ukwenza kithi wathumela emizweni umhla nokuthola; yebo kwakungase
kungabi ngenhloso efanayo kithi inkulumo empeleni lapho nje bakhonza ukusenza
kulo imizimba insentient. Ngakho uzifaka phezu eziyisisekelo lokushayela, akukho
umuzwa oluthile usinga abopha kangaka thina kuzodingeka kodwa ukuba ucabange
ukuthi lokhu kungaba ngenhloso yokuthola izidalwa esele esinemizwa in the
izitshalo. Kungenzeka ukuthi kwakukhona ngempela ukuthi yonke imisebenzi simila
ngaphansi komhlaba ngendlela efanayo, ngakho ukukhuluma, linganikeza
umphefumulo isisekelo mnyama imizwa bright ukuthi bazihlanganise okumatasa
plant ngaphezu komhlabathi, njengoba nathi ukwamukela isifunda onjalo nemnyama
ezindaweni elikhanyayo ngokumelene nathi; Kodwa leyo mizwa bright kungenzeka
ngisho asifuni ukuba baphike, hhayi ukugxekana imvelo sidale essence ezifanele
oyibamba ngaphandle kwenjongo kubo.
Kodwa manje ngisho obukholisayo ukusho ukuthi sinawo lutho Kreislaufs- yethu,
ukunyakaza wokugaya ukudla bese bazizwa like ..; kuphela emizweni ngokucacile
ahlukene bavamise hhayi lizwakale; Nokho, lo jikelele force evamile yokuphila
ibonisa kakhulu exhumene nokuqhutshwa evamile yalo. You ake ngokuzumayo le
misebenzi yima, futhi kungcono nje ngokuzumayo nazo zonke zokuphila, hhayi
kuphela jikelele, kodwa futhi zonke ukuzwa ekhethekile; ngoba njengesisekelo
kumelwe angene wena kunoma yiziphi ukuzwa ekhethekile nale yokuphila. Kodwa
uma nokho ibonisa uboshelwe inkambo evamile zalabo izinqubo imizwa ethile,
ngakho Ngakolunye uhlangothi, oxhumana enjalo ngokushesha uma into out of the
track evamile ukuvela kuwo. Sabe ukuzwa ukushisa, isithwathwa, nokukhathazeka,

ukwesaba, ubuhlungu, Ukudlikizela, indlala, ukoma (last-okuthiwa ngisho

Ukuphindelela evamile), kuncike kulo ngandlela thize uya mayelana in GUTS yethu
futhi esifundeni sethu izinhlelo. Kanjalo futhi usethe, lesi sitshalo awuzwanga lutho
ekhethekile lapho izimpande zawo njalo nje ukuthola ukudla, ngoba lapho plant
ibalwa ngokwesilinganiso, lokho kwakungeke ngakususi kungenzeka ukuthi, uma
efuna lutho ukugcwaliseka kwalezi zimo, ngokushesha in a izidingo uzizwe.
Ekugcineni, imisebenzi izimpande abakwazi kanye nokuhamba wokugaya ukudla
kwethu kwezitho igazi yahlanganiswa ngokuphelele, inqobo ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka
emaqaqasini imisebenzi ngenhlonipho kakade esilotshwe materials yethu, kodwa
ukuthi ukushayela lwenzeka Behelfs ukuthola izimo kwangaphandle ukuphila
emhlabeni ngaphandle ngaphakathi.Zonke imisebenzi enjalo kodwa nathi sekubusa
kunqunywa siyizidalwa ezinobulwane beqonda.
Beka konke on the abaqaphe kakhulu, ngakho kubonakala kimi kuphela umbuzo
ngabe idrayivu empandeni plant ehilelekile kwezimo ezijwayelekile ngokuvamile in
more noma ngaphezulu ikakhulukazi, ngo lokujabulela the plant, futhi ngifuna lapha
lutho unqume isiqiniseko; kodwa konke kubonisa ukuthi ulindele namanje
ezihilelekile kule, futhi ngokuqinisekile-ke more isitshalo has ukufuna izimo zabo
ezivamile ophilayo kuphela; Ngakho sibabona ukwenza kanjalo kuleli cala, umzamo
okhethekile ukuze uthole lezi izimo zokuphila.
Mayelana okumatasa plant ngaphezu komhlabathi, lesi sigaba esilandelayo
uzothatha kwezingxoxo ezengeziwe, alwa owedlule.

Text original
Contribuu a millorar la traducci

VIII. Growth, ngamawinji, eguqa, ukusonta zezitshalo.

The ngokucabangisisa esigabeni odlule kwaholela kuyoholela ukukhula kanye
umsebenzi izitshalo impande, isiqu, amagatsha, amaqabunga, njll, maqondana
njengoba iziveza njengencwadi a zokwanelisa izidingo zabo, ukubhekana umsebenzi
imiphefumulo yabo ebuhlotsheni.
Against liphuma i ukuphikisa ukuthi okubonakala kubaluleke.
Kodwa thina ngokwethu abanawo umuzwa ezithile ukukhula kwethu, kodwa thina
ufune ukuba zikhule noma kunjalo, kodwa inqubo yokukhula kwethu impela ahluke
ukuqaphela kwethu; njengoba ngeke manje athole inqubo efanayo ngesikhathi plant
ngesikhathi maqondana ukuqaphela?
Ngiphendula: ukukhula kwethu futhi izitshalo empeleni ezimbili izinto ngeke
ngempela emadanisekako ukuthi ngempela izwi, kodwa, njengoba iyobonakala
maduze nakakhulu, nje zonke amaphuzu abanayo e common, lapho kubalulekile
umbuzo nokuxhumanisa somphefumulo imihlola Kumele kube. Futhi ngisho nathi
kanye nezilwane inqubo yokukhula ngeke libhekwe njengelingcwele nhlobo
ingxenye empilweni umphefumulo, ngoba izinqubo umsoco kwegazi, ngalo yena
ayixhomekile uninvolved lapha kukhona (Comp. Ukuze ngokuhlinzwa
kwangaphambilini). Kunalokho nse kungazelelwe ukukhula evamile yayiyobizwa

ngokuqinisekile wazizwa ngendlela washintsha futhi cishe ecindezelekile nemizwelo

ukuphila kwethu. Ehlukanisa kuphela lokho inqubo yokukhula kunomthelela
endleleni evamile yokuphila, hhayi umuzwa okhethekile ovela. Kodwa uma,
njengoba sesibonile, kodwa engqongqoza out inqubo nutritional and sokujikeleza
kwegazi ukuhlela kabusha ikakhulukazi emizweni ezithile, indlala, ukoma,
amakhaza, ukushisa, njll, asikho isizathu ukugcina lokhu ukwazi kancane ukubheka
inqubo yokukhula ezihambisana. Kodwa nje izilwane it is kancane bazivumelanisa
ukuhlela kabusha enjalo; kodwa kunalokho ngesikhathi plant kakhulu; njengoba
maduze sobala. Kuyinto kangaka lapha inqubo ekukhuleni kwesitshalo akuyona into
entsha ngokuphelele, exhunywe alien; kodwa kuphela uhlobo eziphawulekayo
kakhulu futhi engavamile yentuthuko, lapho empeleni iwina izitshalo, uhlobo
eziphawulekayo ikakhulukazi kanye engavamile ekuthuthukisweni komphefumulo
isandla kakade inikeza, ifindo.
Masikhumbule ukuthi izitshalo azihloselwe ukuphinda izilwane, kodwa
aphelele. Kuphela izimo jikelele zokuphila ngemilingo iyohlale kokubili anakekela
efanayo, kwelinye ekhethekile kumele angafuni ukulandelwa. Izimila ufuna ukufeza
ngokusebenzisa ukukhula ecacile, lapho ufuna ukufinyelela ezilwaneni ezihamba
khulula kanye bazitshele ngalezo ngokwemvelo futhi fanekiso umqondo uhlale futhi
umphefumulo kwesifiso lokukhula ukunyakaza ezinjengalezi iminyakazo
zendawo. Inhloso inquma nature izindlela, futhi isimo ezahlukene izimali umuzwa
ehlukile Kwakha mayelana nokufezwa kwenhloso.
Siya ngokusebenzisa manje ngisho umehluko omkhulu phakathi ukukhula
kwezilwane nezitshalo, siyakubuya uthole ukuthi sinawo eqinisweni
ekusebenzelaneni lapha ngezinto ezahlukene okuningi kweyodwa Kungenzeka
ukholelwe ukusetshenziswa kwegama elifanayo kokubili; futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo
ukuthola ukuthi umehluko amanga ngempela isiqondiso yafuna us.
l) Esikhathini ukukhula izilwane esisele khulula for the main figure lutho. Inja has
a nomsila, imilenze emine, amehlo amabili, ulimi, zonke lezi zinto njalo endaweni
efanayo, inombolo efanayo; Shintsha olinganise zikanokusho kuphela. Ngakho uma
isilwane uzizwa akukho ngokubhuduzela ukuze zikhule noma kunjalo, ngakho
kuyindaba ngoba akanawo.An apula ngakuwo bifurcates ngokushesha kanye
ezimbili, ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu amagatsha main ukuthi kungaba babiza
ngaphansi ezihlukahlukene engele, ngo eziphakemeyo ehlukahlukene; oshayelayo
igatsha ngalinye aphinde akhulume yimuphi amagatsha, igatsha elks, manje ngisho
ushiya ngandlela thize; ngaphandle inombolo, ukuze, isiqondiso, khetha by a rule
kanzima futhi fast kungaba. Lokhu nje uyokhululwa drive, okuyinto namanje ukuba
lapha nalaphaya zinxenxwa izenzakalo zangaphandle, lokujabulela ezintweni; lapho
izilwane esikhundleni uyekele kungenzeka akwazi ezahlukene. Isilwane icala
ngokusebenzisa ukukhula yayo, kanjalo ukukhuluma kuphela ngendlela ebhaliwe,
lapho kumelwe bakhonze eminye ekwakheni ukuphila kwakhe kuye; at the plant
ekwakheni ukuphila ngokwako uwela kanye nokukhula; futhi ngenxa yaleso sizathu
ngeke zikwazi uqobo in a ifomu ezimisele elibekiwe le. Kuthatha nakakhulu
ukuhlinzekwa izimo zutretenden, maqondana lapho plant kumele baziphathe. Nokho
kuphela la. Ukuze ngaphakathi Walt ekupheleni unit isimiso luthathelwa kodwa

njengoba thina kubonisiwe ekuqaleni, ngoba plant ngamunye, naphezu kwayo yonke
inkululeko zikhula uhlamvu eziyisisekelo ngisho nangaphandle ebonakalayo
inalienable ngokuqinile. Kodwa lokhu impela umlingisi komphefumulo, ukuthi
akusho ukuyeka isiqondiso lonke alawula zonke kaningi futhi inkululeko of bo veza.
2) ngokusho odlule ngemuva ukukhula isilo incike kancane on the nenkathi sosuku,
isimo sezulu kanye nezinye izimo zangaphandle, liqhubeka likhula njalo ngendlela
lesibekiwe;kodwa uhlukile ngokusho nenkathi kanye sezulu kanye nezimo
zangaphandle. The sitshalo sikhula Ngokuphambene ezahlukene isizini, isikhathi
sosuku, isimo sezulu kanye nezinye izimo ezingaphandle azisho. Ngakho uziphethe
isitshalo ukhule njengoba isenzo isilwane. Winter isikhathi sabo sleeping, ngoba yena
akazange akhule; likhula ngokushesha emini kuka ebusuku; ngokushesha ngesikhathi
alternation esifanele sokushisa futhi umswakama, sengathi kungcono njalo hot too
noma ezinomswakama kakhulu. Futhi hhayi nje ucishe ngokushesha, futhi
ezahlukene kanye nomunye weathering; ngokungafani nganoma iyiphi enye indawo
libalele, ezahlukene kunoma kwamanye amasayithi. The ubuntu njalo ukulondoloza
ilungelo labo, inqobo nje uma zinhlobo ezahlukene plant, futhi abantu ngisho
ezahlukene zohlobo olufanayo, futhi izingxenye ngisho ezahlukene umuntu oyedwa
zikhule Izici ehlukene njalo, ngisho ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo.
Prof. E. Meyer e eKnigsberg obuye baqinisekisa ngokwakhe ukuthi ngokushesha
ekhula umoba usuku okhulayo cishe kabili njengoba fast njengoba
ebusuku. An Amaryllis Josephinae enwetshiwe iqonde ezingenamaqabunga flower
stem yabo phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-12 kuya ku-21 amasentimitha
Rheinl. Ukunyuka ubude babuyizingalo ekuseni 6 clock, emini 12 clock nakusihlwa 6
clock njalo kulinganiswa ngokunembile, futhi kwaba ekuseni 12 ndawonye 6 "9 '',
entsambama 12 7", ie, usuku phakade 13 '9' ', e 12 nights kodwa 7 kuphela "3 ''.
nemiphumela efanayo kakhulu wathola Dr. Palm ukuyohlolwa of the Uhobhane
kanye Bean (Fror. Not. XLI. p.218). Comp. futhi ucwaningo E. Meyer on nebhali
nezitshalo ukolweni Linnaea IV p 98; .. kusukela Mulder on the sheet Urania
speciosa futhi Cactus grandiflorus e Physiol Treviranus '. II. 145; Graefe on flower
umoba ka Littaea geminiflora e Flora, I. 1843. p.35.
"Phakathi rock dry, ngo-ubala, limestone libalele
livela Carlina ngokuphelele acaulis: kudivayisi umhlabathi kancane okuxekethile,
okufanayo yena liphuma; ezweni elihle engadini ingasakwazi ukumbona, yena
lithumbe umoba okusezingeni futhi bese Carlina acaulis caulescens. " (Goethe, baye
bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele of Pfl Ges izitshalo .. XXXVI S. 126 ..) - The
Georgina kuyinto enesizotha kakhulu esimweni plant zasendle lapho ofuna neze
aqaphele esinesithunzi esimila Ornamental izivande zethu. - Ithonya isiko engadini
ukukhula kwezitshalo waziwa ngaso sonke ngokwanele.
Eckermann e s. Ingxoxo. (third volume p.101) etshela Goethe ucwaningo ngazo
waqasha ukwenza izigodo ezifanele kakhulu eziklanyelwe ukwenza arc thola, kanye
amazwi alandelayo kubonakala ezithakazelisayo kithi. "Kulesi senzakalo Ngatshelwa
(by a Wagner) ukuthi phakathi Ash futhi Ash umehluko omkhulu, futhi ukuthi zonke
izinhlobo izinkuni okuningi ukufika endaweni kanye emhlabathini, lapho bekhula.

Ngafunda ukuthi izinkuni Ettersberg kuka babe izigodo value kancane; Nokho,
ukuthi, izinkuni ifa kusukela nendawo of Nohra a amandla esithile, ukuze Cart
elungisa le carters Weimar owenza e Nohra, kwadingeka trust ekhethekile kakhulu
ngenza ngesikhathi imizamo yami iqhubeke nakho ukuthi konke. likhule ohlangothini
nobusika a izinkuni emthambekeni siqinile futhi kugunyazwe fiber isiqonde kuka
ukuthi likhule ohlangothini ehlobo. Futhi, kuyaqondakala. Phela, a master young
ngubani ekhula ohlangothini shady enyakatho eyehlelayo has ukufuna kuphela
ukukhanya futhi ilanga phezulu kungani wabe, ilanga bemagange njalo ulwela
phezulu futhi likhwela the fibre emgceni locondzile kanye. Ngisho isimo shady
ukwakheka of a fibre kakhulu uphansi, okuyinto eyihlazo kakhulu ukubona izihlahla
ezinjalo, eyayisendaweni isimo khulula ezifana ukuthi side yabo eningizimu
wamiswa ukuphila ilanga, kanti uhlangothi lwalo enyakatho njalo bahlala
emthunzini. Uma uhlobo enjalo ezingxenyeni Basaha phambi kwethu, siqaphela
ukuthi iphuzu core alikho phakathi, kodwa kuningi kolunye uhlangothi kuya. Futhi
lokhu displacement isikhungo ibangelwa lokuthi emasongweni wonyaka ohlangothini
lwaseningizimu ziye okuningi lakhiwa njalonjalo ilanga nomphumela ngakho ebanzi
kunalokho amasongo wonyaka ohlangothini shady enyakatho. Ababazi Wagner, uma
kuba kubo ukwenza okhunini oluqinile emihle, kanjalo kunalokho bakhethe
zikanokusho athuthukile ngasenyakatho isizwe, abazibiza ngokuthi ohlangothini
ebusika, futhi abe trust ekhethekile "-. Khumbula wena lapha, funa esekhulile kodwa
ekhula, ngenkathi kuthatha indawo, kumelwe libhekwe njengelingcwele
ukubonakaliswa wokuphila plant, umuthi eshiya ngemuva lignifies yakhe yokuphila
emva kwakhe; .. kuphela hhayi ugodo, kodwa imisebenzi eyayinophondo izinkuni
ukuthatha leli umzila, kube Kucatshangwa kuye ngokuthi Isihlahla sakhula ehlukile,
yena wawuyozizwa izinjini ezahlukene.
In the ingxoxo efanayo TL. III. P.146 uthi Goethe ngokwakhe Kwesinye
isenzakalo: "Imila se-okhi * sehlozi zoom yehlathi, lizungezwe izizwe ezinkulu
angomakhelwane, ukuthambekela kwabo uyohlale bakhuphuke, njalo ngifuna
emoyeni evulekile nokukhanya izinhlangothi kuba nje ezibuthakathaka. amagatsha
drift, futhi lezi nazo abune futhi ewa aphinde inkambo kwekhulu. Uma benza kodwa
ekugcineni sifinyelela ukuzwa ingqungquthela yabo phezulu ngaphandle, bese bona
ukuzola bese ziqala lasakazekela ezinhlangothini futhi umqhele ifomu. Kodwa
ngalesi sigaba kakade iminyaka yabo isilinganiso ngal kweminyaka yakhe eminingi
ukushayela phezulu uye wasamukela amandla ayo freshest, futhi nokufuna wakhe
ukuba uzitholele manje ububanzi towards enamandla, ngeke besakwazi impumelelo
ilungelo. Tall, eqinile futhi mncane-Bamupha kepha iyakumiswa emva
kokuphothulwa ngesiqu, kodwa ngaphandle nobuhlobo obunjalo phakathi stem
nomqhele, ukuba enhle, empeleni -. Imila hinwieder-oki ezindaweni
ezinomswakama, exhaphozini, futhi base for okunomsoco, injalo drive kweva e
afanayo space amagatsha amaningi futhi Amahlumela kuzo zonke izindawo; Nokho,
zikhona recalcitrant, imiphumela retarding ziyashoda, lo esizingoxingoxi, ngenkani,
Jigsaw ngeke ukuthuthukisa, kanye, kubonakala ibangana, umuthi uya ukunqoba
buthaka, ukubukeka lime-like, futhi yena ngeke abe muhle, okungenani hhayi oki. - It
lukhula ekugcineni nemithambeka sezintaba, phezu mancane, umhlabathi steinigtem,

ngakho ngempela ngokuchichimayo avele jagged futhi esizingoxingoxi, kodwa kuba

ukuntula kwabo yentuthuko khulula, bayohlala banakekele ngendlela efanele usaqala
ukukhula kwabo kanye luntengantenge, futhi ngeke liphinde ufinyelelwe, ukuthi
kusukela wakhe uthi sithonywe into yakhe ukuthi wakwazi ukubeka kithi emangele. A umhlabathi okuxubile sandy noma sandy, lapho kuba ukushayela izimpande
ezinamandla kuzo zonke izindawo kuvunyelwe ibonakala obuhle kakhulu. Futhi ke
bafuna ukuma ulunika isikhala ehambisana, sona yonke imiphumela ukukhanya
ilanga nemvula nomoya bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi kukodwa. In ukuvikelwa
ukhululekile ngokumelene nomoya futhi sezulu ngakhulela, akulutho kuwo; kodwa
sineminyaka eyikhulu emzabalazweni izakhi kwenza kwabo eqinile futhi enamandla,
ukuze emva kokuphothulwa ukukhula phambi kwabo usenza us bemangele futhi
ngabathanda. "
Hartingh uthi emva ukuhlolwa isitshalo hop; "Ukwanda stem okhethekile sihlahla
efanayo, nakuba amathonya ngokuphelele efanayo wangaphandle wadalula akuyona
kuphela akufani, kodwa futhi kuthatha ukuziphatha njalo weqiniso ukuba extension
zabo nsuku zonke -. It senzeka ekuqaleni ukukhula, ukusheshisa nsuku zonke
elandayo okhula esikhundleni, okuyinto esizimele amathonya yangaphandle.
" (Wiegmanns Arch. 1844. II. 41.)
3) Isilwane likhula maduze, by ezakheke ibanga ngaphezu ushintsho; esikhundleni
njalo ikhule, kube ugijima ekugcineni waqhubeka. A sitshalo sikhula sakhe
ukumelana nokuphila isikhathi eside waqhubeka, kunciphe futhi enze umuntu
omusha phezu ukwanda, ayeke wakhe ukuba baphile; esikhundleni izandla
nezinyawo njalo ukufinyelela uphinde ukudala into entsha, noma uthole into entsha,
yena welula ngenhloso efanayo ukuthola amagatsha amasha kanye
namahlamvu; okulungisa esikhundleni komunye, waqhubeka gehends kwadalwa
ngokwakhe. - Cabanga i indlebe kwamabele, njengoba babeqhubeka ukhule lokuqala
entwasahlobo up, futhi lapho uyathwala it, kanjalo ukubamba okusanhlamvu
zikhule; Uma lutho ufuna ukukhula, kuba esishwabeneyo; kuba utshani. - Cabanga a
Aronsstab (Calla), njengoba njalo bukhule out omunye ishidi ngezindawo kusukela
maphakathi; kuba i uphondo ongashi kusukela lapho imithombo amaqabunga; yena
uyaqhubeka kuze kube ngomzuzu wokugcina, - Cabanga ngemoto a lomuthi
njengesigxobo indandatho omusha ukukhula inamathela unyaka ngamunye, futhi
ngenxa yalesi amagatsha amasha, efihlekile ezintsha; Khonamanjalo amahlamvu
amadala awe; hhayi ukuba ukushayela nabo, kubonakala kuye injongo ekuphileni. Yebo, sicabangela yimuphi plant ukuthi ushayela out emthonjeni; It lukhula kulo
lonke ehlobo, phezulu, emaceleni, ngaphezu komhlaba, ngaphansi komhlaba;njalo
kwenza into entsha kukodwa.
Abanye izitshalo thatha it kakhulu le Long ukuphila, njengoba abaningi indoda
uyakwazi ukufakaza imisebenzi eminingi ukuphila isikhathi eside futhi
okukhulu. Kuphela plant livela okuningi ngisho nangaphezu umsebenzi noma
umongo art, lokho bona eyenzelwe, njengoba umuntu; nakuba yena ucishe aguqulwe
cishe wonke umsebenzi wakhe ngaphandle; futhi isitshalo, kwadalwa ngokwakhe,
abaningi a ukushintsha feeds ezweni ngaphandle, okuyinto icala izinjongo
zabo. Njengoba yonke indawo e nature, kukhona futhi lapha akukho umehluko

ngokuphelele.
Ngubani akazi izibonelo kakhulu emithini eminyeneyo ukuthi wakhula
izinkulungwane zeminyaka, mhlawumbe ukuzibonga ukuma kudalwa umhlaba lapha,
futhi ngeke akhathale ukubiza unyaka ngamunye by an ring wonyaka.
"Lo odumile Castagna dei Cento Cavalli (Castanea vesca) on Etna kufanele kube
iminyaka eyinkulungwane ubudala. I-Baobab sisakhi (Adansonia Digitata) on the
ngamagquma green is intela ngokusho ukushuba zazo kanye nenombolo ye ukukhula
amasongo ezinye amagatsha ukuze 4,000 iminyaka kuya phezulu. The
Riesenzypresse (Cupressus disticha) ukuze Santa Maria del Tule, amahora amabili
empumalanga Oaxaca eMexico, has a obungazungeza 124 izinyawo Spanish, kanjalo
40 izinyawo ububanzi; alindele njalo ring unyaka 2 imigqa, ngakho umuthi cishe
1500 ubudala; ngokomlando sokuthi omdala kunawe kokunqotshwa Mexico
abaseSpain. The age of the omkhulu dragon umuthi (Dragaena Draco) of Orotava on
Tenerife ngisho uzimisele iminyaka engaphezu kuka 5000, futhi kungaba by
ekubalweni ojwayelekile inganekwane zamaJuda cishe wabona indaba indalo .
" (Schleiden, Grundz. II p. 629.)
Ezinye izitshalo zikhule, abanye ngokushesha, njengoba evilaphayo futhi fast
asendle aphakathi kwezilwane.
"An alga, The Everlasting isinye ngentambo iye yathola amatilosi eside 1500
izinyawo, futhi uMnu Fanning, umnikazi kanye umnakekeli yensimu Botanical ukuba
Carracas, kubonisa ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa edlule uhlobo Convolvulus on
zingakapheli izinyanga 6 hhayi wahosha esingaphansi 5000 izinyawo, lapho kungaba
yisilinganiso sesifundo 24 izinyawo l l imini nobusuku. " (Murray e Fror. Not.
XXXVIII. 250.)
Omunye umzamo eyaziwa ukuthi omunye emapheshana a indlebe izimbali of rye,
isikhwama uthuli phezulu utshani wokusemanzini, lapho ziyaphuma ezinye anthers
kwamaminithi ambalwa futhi kwayo kuze 1/2 banwebele amasiko.
"Ngemuva cishe ukukhuluma zezibalo ifomu a isikhunta kakhulu ezikhula
ngokushesha, the Riesenbovist (Bovista gigantea), njalo ngeminithi amaseli amasha
20,000." (Schleiden, lesi sitshalo. 43.)
4) kubantu nasezilwaneni awela esiqongweni wokuphila kuphela esikhathini emva
kokuphothulwa Wachstume noma ukuthuthukiswa consummate of bonke izitho
izitshalo Ingqungquthela wokuphila kuvumelana ukuthuthukiswa umzimba omusha,
imbali uqobo ndawonye, futhi lonke nokukhula ifunda lapha nezinguquko
eziphawulekayo. Yini ukufakazela kangcono kunalokho ukuthi isitshalo
ngokungafani nezilwane, umsebenzi ukukhula kanye nokuthuthukiswa
kwezinhlangano hhayi kuphela ukunikeza esebenzisa nokufeza injongo yokuphila,
kodwa izindlela ukufeza inhloso ukuba wena?
Abanye (nakuba kungebona bonke) izitshalo ukukhombisa usadlondlobele a
exakile ephakeme ukukhula izinjini. The okuthiwa Aloe Sigubha (agave Americana.)
Sib beletha eningizimu Yurophu 3 noma unyaka 4 nasesikhathini zokugcina izithombo
ezifundeni esipholile ngokuvamile 50 noma engama-60 ngaphambi kokuthi uqale

lalanda nembali; kodwa ke samane ushayela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa stem imbali,

okuyinto eside 15 18 izinyawo. Emva izimbali, nursery main futhi uhlale
Nebenschlinge kuphela. Ngakho bonke befuna nangamandla ukuqhuma
ukhathele. Ukunisela inhlabathi lapho lesi sitshalo ibangelwa, njengoba yena
ushayela ohlangeni, ngakho ukudansela isiginci sakhe amanzi eqinile kangaka
ngokwayo, ukuthi kakade nge-khisila ezwakalayo ufuna zinyamalale
ukubona. Uxosha isitshalo kodwa akukho ohlangeni, lapho uhlala amanzi wafaka,
okuyinto ngokweqile for the humidification yomhlaba izitsha, kukhona phezu
kwamanzi. - Siyazi ukuthi zonke izitshalo zidinga eziqhakaza amanzi okungaphezu
kokujwayelekile; yebo eziningi ezidinga ukuba lomile kakhulu kungenjalo njengoba
cactus ufuna ukuba usadlondlobele ofakwe edingekayo. - The foetida
agave noma Fourcroya gigantea ayetshalwe ensimini Paris cishe esikhathini
esingangeminyaka eyikhulu kwadingeka ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa slow
okusesilinganisweni nje kuboniswe kanjani lapho ngokungazelelwe ehlobo lika 1793,
lapho kwaba ngempela afudumele, waqala ngokushesha sinyuke, ngo 77 days to
22 1/2 izinyawo, i avareji nsuku zonke 3 1/2 amasentimitha; kwezinye izinsuku
ngabanye kodwa cishe l foot. (Decand. Physiol. Ii. P 34.)
5) Izilwane ahlale izitho, emva kokuba kuhlakulelwe ngokugcwele, umzimba
liveliest by, njalo yakhiwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngendlela efanayo materials
ezintsha, lapho ngisho kusebenza ithambo. Izici niqhubeke ezibalweni yenkuthalo
izitho bakhek ngokuphelele. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izitshalo faka izikhungo,
ngokusho njengoba akhiwa bona, okuningi umzimba kanye umsebenzi
lively; materials esanda zutretenden bayadingeka njalo zakha izingxenye
ezintsha; izikhungo elidala ahlale more njengoba izinsalela owayengumpetha
umsebenzi wokuphila, amasha ukuze can noma babiza uqobo; noma bawe
off. Ongena xylem izihlahla Ngakho, ngokusho njengoba kwakhiwa ibizwa, kusukela
exchange ezithakazelisayo nezwe ngaphandle more and out more; umuthi kungaba
ngisho ngaphakathi eziyize, futhi ngemoto usaphila nibonakala
waqhubeka; amahlamvu ubonise bonke izenzakalo zokuphila ubuthakathaka, omdala
benjalo, futhi niwe last ukwenza isikhala ezintsha. The age of izitho isilwane, nakuba
nabashwabeneyo futhi; kodwa kuphela lonke isilwane ubudala, buphela, buphela
phakade. Akunjalo in the plant. Lokhu umehluko, njengazo zonke kubhekwe lapha,
uma kuqhathaniswa kuphela; ngoba ngempela hhayi iyingxenye plant fudumele
umsebenzi ephapheme liphuma kodwa ngokuqinisekile; kodwa kuyingxenye lonke.
Duhamel kusho ngeziqu a plant inzalo ka onsundu amahhashi 1 1/2 amasentimitha
ukuphakama by a ethile isikhala Inappropriate emihle isiliva izintambo zibe
izingxenye 10 alinganayo. Ekwindla kwadingeka bonke labo elise kude nomunye
futhi kuze more, lo closer phetho eliphezulu babekade linamathele. Ngomnyaka
wesibili, njengoba injini entsha kwadingeka imizila ubude 4 kuya 5, kwaba
wabhekisela ngendlela efanayo, futhi umphumela waba okufanayo, lapho
amahlumela konyaka wokuqala imininingwane abalingiswa ngeke enwetshiwe. Le
ngxenye kwenziwa, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, bavuma. Ababecabanga
okufanayo zenziwa Hales on emvinini. Duhamel futhi amba eceleni kwesihlahla
young a esigodweni, unikezwe pointer ogama tip kwakulingana ukuba uphawu ukuthi

kwaba exhunywe emagxolweni kwakunezigqiki ezithambile. The pointer njalo

waxosha ncamashi uyaqhubeka ukuhlangabezana uphawu, nakuba umuthi lase
Okwamanje esekhulile kakhulu ukuphakama. - Once ngokuphelele izingxenye bok
welule ngaso sonke neither ngaphezulu ukushuba noma ubude. Growth sithinta njalo
izingxenye fresh omncane. - Duhamel wathatha imicu isiliva ezimpandeni ukuthi
uhlaza emanzini yedwa, noma wabhekisela kuwo esebenzisa zangaphandle
ezinemibala ukuvenisha kangangokuthi wayengakwazi kalula izici. Ngokuvamile,
umphumela uba ukuthi zonke abalingiswa kwadingeka dedani zabo kusukela
entanyeni impande, kepha kakhulu lokhu kungenzeka kuholele
enwetshiwe; ubufakazi bokuthi impande liyaqhubeka likhula kuphela
phezulu; nakuba, njengoba kwezinye nezilingo ezinkulu ziye zabonisa lokhu
akwenziwa ngezinkulumo nje kuphela amaseli zangaphandle ukuzifinyelela phezulu,
kodwa nokho okwenzeka kude encane phezulu elula.Kodwa eziningi
ezithakazelisayo ngokukhula izingxenye ezihlukahlukene s plant. Ngo Treviranus,
Phys. 11. 152 ff. Ingcaphuno izifundo ezintsha on izimo ezahlukene ukukhula
Bravais, Hartingh, Mnter, Grisebach futhi Grafe ezitholakala Wiegm. Arch. 1844. II.
38th
6) Uma usika umsila isibankwa sika, umlenze off, indawo aphinde; nesikulufu
kwafakwa ikhanda lakhe, ukudluliselwa kwakhe futhi. Lapho isilwane angeke
esikhundleni into, kusukela figure lihlala zicwiywa. Ukukhula Isilwane is nje
kubalwa kuphela ukuthola simise enqunyiwe, futhi uma kudingekile ukuze
ukwengezelela futhi. Kodwa isitshalo never kuveza igatsha ukuncishiselwa-away a
iqabunga cutaway endaweni yakhe. Kodwa ngemoto for omunye, ngisho eziklanywe
kahle ehlukile kwezinye izindawo; ukukhula kwabo akuyona nje ukondla izitho
ezithile ukuze enze, njengoba kufanele kube umsebenzi uqobo. Yini eye usukhule a
esidlule; kufanele kube ngokwami sisinde, kumele ngokwaso siyaqhubeka zikhule.
7) Lesi sihlahla ngokuvamile sikhombisa ukuthambekela ukuthuthukisa izingxenye
zawo ifomu Kuvunguza futhi ucele; Kuvunguza kodwa iwukuba kakhulu nature
injalo sidle, kanti design isilwane amafomu agcwalisiwe maningi kukodwa
isekelwe. Lokhu futhi ufakazela ukuthi ekukhuleni kwesitshalo kunqunywa ukuba
agcwalise imali ngemuva kancane ngesikhathi umphumela ethile kunokuba ukuthi
lesilo. Nakuba umehluko uyaphinda kuqhathaniswa kuphela, ngoba kukhona
amafomu kwezilwane Kuvunguza (e Kuvunguza lomnenke amagobolondo,
izimpondo, njll), lapho manje bathembele yisiphi Wachstume unlimited; futhi in the
plant uthatha up the ukuthambekela Kuvunguza by Ngeke kuphi futhi
ngokusebenzisa lutho; kodwa ikhombisa efanayo embusweni abavamile yezilwane,
embusweni yemifino, kodwa ezikhathini eziningi kubonakala sengathi lapho
uwubona okokuqala.
Izitshalo Twining yonke stem of sonke isizwe wind spirally bezungeza esi,
njengoba ezinye izihlahla spirally kukodwa (bheka phambili.); isikhundla blade
ngokuvamile ugijima a Kuvunguza kokugwingciza emhlabeni stem, lapho esanda
wanezela okuningiliziwe uphenyo isenzakalo (bheka XV ..); warts of Mammillarias
abe isikhundla Kuvunguza; Ezinye zimbali ngaphambi zom Kuvunguza
isilonda (aeativatio contorta); Abanye izithelo, ezifana inkemba ubhontshisi, noma

izingxenye izithelo, like isikali pine Izigaxa, ukukhombisa ukuthambekela

Kuvunguza ngokushintshana noma isikhundla; the Izinhlobo ukoma phezulu
ezindaweni ezimbili, enye a Kuvunguza of the ubambo, bese kusukela infolded
ukuzivuselela isiqondiso lateral; lonke khona Oszillatorien kuyinto
Kuvunguza; intambo amagatsha amadala Lycium Europaeum bathambekele spiraler
baphendukela; the petioles of Phendula Italian poplar, kwabacasula by isinambuzane,
kuvunguza; on a amazambane eside wabona konke amehlo ilandelane Kuvunguza
kusukela kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla inyuka ukuze; ezinye izitshalo izinwele
amaqhubu, okuyizinto ngokucacile Kuvunguza imigqa, umatasa. - Inside the plant,
sinazo uhlelo imikhumbi Kuvunguza; (bheka p 35.) e wona, liverworts, Izinhlobo
futhi charen the spermatozoa Kuvunguza; e amaseli Chara ukuthatha ngisho ubuhlalu
ngesitashi isikhundla Kuvunguza of; futhi babe notshwala uketshezi, lowo in the
amaseli Chara ngaphawula isiqondiso Kuvunguza, njll - amacala amaningi
ukuthambekela Kuvunguza ezitshalweni zingatholakala indatshana Goethe sika: "On
the ukuthambekela Kuvunguza izimila" (Ges Isebenza Vol 55. kk .. 99)
kuqoqwe. Ngasekuqaleni umthetho Kuvunguza ezinye izimbali ngaphambi
ukuthunyelwa (aestivatio coutorta), qhathanisa like ezinye zezithelo ikakhulukazi :.
Brown in the Flora noma bebonke kangaka. Botan. Isikhathi. 1839 S. 311th
8) Le plant uyakwazi ukudweba inqubo yokukhula izinto zabo wezinto ukuba
babhekane nazo Nokho, uyakwazi ukondla kuphela ngezinto eziphilayo kanye ukhule
isilwane; labo wakha isithombe eziphilayo ezintsha, lokhu akhe kuphela. Ngisho
kungenjalo, kutholakala ukuthi nokwenziwa the izinto izinqubo ekukhuleni
kwesitshalo udlala indima ezahlukene kakhulu ukudlula izilwane. On wonke,
ehlukahlukene izitshalo izipesheli limele ukudla kunalokho efanayo, kodwa
bayakwazi it ukhiqize izinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu kulokho zonke izenzo
ezikhethekile imisebenzi yokuphila kusikisela kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlobene
engavamile izihlinzeko coenaesthesis kahle. Ngokuphambene ukujabulela izilwane
ezahlukene Nakuba ezihlukahlukene ukudla, kodwa yonke okufanayo futhi wonke
ngaphandle ukuqhathanisa izinto kancane eziningi ngokwaso njengoba
izitshalo. Izinto equkethe plant efanayo, bayafana izenzakalo zangaphandle lokukhula
kuye isizini, indawo, ubudala kanye nezinye izimo iyashintsha kakhulu; isitshalo
zokwelapha umhlabeleli usebenza ngesikhathi esingafanele, eqoqwe kusukela iphuzu
ongafanele umbono, lutho; Nokho lapho izilwane uthanda akwenzi mahluko. Ingabe
kukhona kodwa ngisho izitshalo ukuthi ukushintsha ilanga emini ngesikhathi
abalandeli babo impela luhluke omuncu ekuseni, kusihlwa ukunambitheka ababayo.
"Amaqabunga Cotyledon calycina Red (Bryophyllum calycinum Salisb.) Ngo India
kukhona by Hayne ekuseni njengoba esidi njengoba Sorrel, kunganambitheki emini,
kusihlwa ababayo. Link ukuqinisekisa lesi simo futhi waphawula into efanayo
ngaso Cacalia ficoides L., Portulacaria Afra Jacq. Futhi Sempervivum arboreum L.
" (Gmelin Theoret. Chemie 1829. B. II. S. 1802.)
Kukhona amacala eyaziwa lapho elula balwisana alimondi lenziwa egqoke
alimondi sweet, alimondi ezibabayo ehlinzekela ngaphambilini. (Liebig, Chem.
Izincwadi. P.173)

Iningi elifana ukukhula plant kungenakwenzeka ukuba babe in the esibelethweni

ukukhula umbungu; inqobo ukuthi kuyafana izitho sitshalo kusukela ekuqaleni
yisakhiwo. Lokhu ukufana, waqonda yokuzenzisa, manje Yebo waphinda kwaholela
ukuphikisa ngokulinganayo ozibona lokujabulela the plant. Ftusleben ukuphila plant
efanayo, ngakho ukuphila plant Ftusleben alinganayo. I-fetus engazizwa; Kanjalo do
not plant. Ngakho usuqedile ngokushesha. Njengoba uma kwakukhona akumelwe
kubhekwe a side of ukwehluka ngaso zonke Isifaniso ngaphandle eceleni ukufana.
Kumiswa fetus ngaphansi kwethonya ubungqabavu angaphandle, udonsa izinto
zalo kusukela ukuphila angaphandle Borne, luyakhula njengoba umkhiqizo kanye
ingxenye omunye umzimba ngaphansi izenzo umfaniswano kakhulu ngokusho a
Plane ngokuqinile waphawula; isitshalo ezikhula imithombo yayo siqu, ilungiselela
ngokwakhe into yayo esiphilayo iyakhula inkululeko ngaphansi amathonya
wechselndsten kwezwe ngaphandle, nakuba hhayi ngaphandle uhlelo, kodwa efanayo
in the freest ezenzeka. Ngakho esikhundleni plant ukuphika umfanekiso ukukhula
kwabo kanye ukuzwa fetus, kunalokho omunye akumelwe nanini sicabange a priori
segciwane enjalo.
Noma kunjalo ukuqhathanisa kancane obugculisayo ukuphila plant bebonke, ne
Ftusleben kungase kube, njengoba ingxenye okhethekile empilweni plant
amalungelo okukhulu uthatha lolu comparability in claim; I mean ukuphila the
plantlet e imbewu, ngesikhathi namanje osekelwa plant umama. Ngisho lapha
okungukuthi wonke plant uhlelo ithuthukiswe rootlets, ngeziqu kanye Blattfederchen
lokho, ukuthuthukiswa umbungu in the iqanda ngesikhathi namanje kufakwe
emzimbeni nut njengoba analog ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu uhlanyela inzalo ka
Yiqiniso, njengo umuzwa kuhle siqu ulahlekile, ezifana umbungu; kodwa uma
umbungu uzuza ezinjalo ngemva kokushiya naseqenjini baphule iqanda free traffic
exchange kanye umoya nokukhanya, kungani izitshalo kancane kangaka ngaphansi
kwezimo fanekiso?
Mhlawumbe akusiyo Akulona usizo ukuhlangabezana rashness iziphetho kulo
mkhakha nakakhulu kuphawula okulandelayo. Uzitshela ukuthi umfanekiso ukuphila
kwalabo plant elisuselwa ne Ftusleben kungaba usabalale kangaka ukuthi ngempela
ukwakha into kuso; omunye wawuzoba nelungelo ngokuthini engekho selflokujabulela in the plant? - Lutho neze; kodwa nje kuphela njengoba ezinhle kungase
kuyolungiswa eduze self-mbono umbungu kwalo. The kwesisekelo ukuthi fetus
babengenaso ukuzwa ezimele, nje akukho ngisho imfuneko ukuthi, ngakho cishe
bangase babonakale kithi, kodwa, njengoba okwamanje unproven, akakwazi
ukukhonza ukufakazela ngenye noma siphikise. Bathi ukuthi isipiliyoni usinikeza
ubufakazi; siyakhumbula kodwa akukho ukuzwa okwengeziwe
Ftuszustande. Kodwa yini umuntu ukhumbula kuphela lokho ebona Emasontweni
ambalwa okuqala ngemva kokubeletha? Ingabe yena ke ngizwe lutho? Noma kunjalo
kancane esingayilindela ukuthi umuntu at namanje yayo uyakhumbula ukuthi
wazizwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa; kodwa futhi zingasho ubufakazi ukuntuleka
inkumbulo nomuzwa ngokumelene nesenzakalo babe draw efanayo. Imemori
ngokwalo yakha nje manje ngokuzalwa; futhi uma thina isitshalo futhi babiza akukho
inkumbulo lwangempela kamuva (XIV) ukuxoxa, kanjalo yena umi eqinisweni

NANTU ne fetus ngempela ezingeni elifanayo; isitshalo wahola ukuphila ngemilingo

umbungu kanye fetus lapho plant.
Nokho, mina am kude abafisa bathembele ukugomela ngokuthi umuzwa
wangempela wokuphila ozimele in the into fetus; Ngithi nje ukuthi omunye
kucatshangwa okuhlukile njengoba kancane kungaba ukwakha lutho, ngoba yisiphi
isiphetho lapha kuphela kumele ukulungisiswa okunye ukucatshangelwa ububanzi.
Ngaphandle ukunyakaza ukukhula kude kangaka kubhekwe isitshalo akuzona
ezinye ukunyakaza ngisho eziningi e nekukhomba eyambulekayo, ziyalima futhi
wehlise, eguqa futhi ukujikeleza izingxenye zayo ukuze amabhidi, okuyinto
akufanele kudidaniswe ukukhula ukunyakaza, nakuba Yebo konke kuvumelana
kanjani ndawonye izinqubo organic, ngisho lihlobene. Ingabe thina kodwa futhi
izilwane ukuhlukanisa izinto ezimbili, okuhambelana ifomu kabili tropism,
ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso. Isilwane zingashintsha indawo yayo ngokuphelele,
kodwa nje alethe omunye izingxenye ngabanye zomzimba wakhe abasezikhundleni
ezahlukene, vula, vula Nokho, kusalokhu wonkana endaweni. Isifaniso
zangaphambili, kubonakala, lapho isitshalo eminye Nokho likhula ukuba bodwa,
ngabo ekamelweni, ngaphandle, njengoba isilwane kuyilapho ukukwazi ukhiphe
kusukela amaphuzu starting yonkana; letzterm lapho ngaphandle fortzustrecken by
izindlela ezintsha ukuthi abalethe kakade yazuza ezimweni ezintsha. Zonke
izingxenye plant ngaphezu komhlaba bayakwazi ukunyakaza okunjalo; wonke stem,
lonke umqhele ephenduka in eziningi ekufezeni ukukhanya; kwabanye, imimoya
stem emhlabeni zasesiteji; amahlamvu wehluke kwehlobo futhi bawe ngenxa
yokukhandleka; amacembe ukwembula ekuseni ulale ndawonye kusihlwa: stamens
izimbali eziningi ummango lapho isikhathi sokukhulelwa Kwafika ukuhlasela
pistil; kukhona amaqabunga ukuthi abambe izimpukane ngokuletha ndawonye shoot
nxazonke. Ezinye zalezi ukunyakaza abazenzi kuphela ngaphansi kwethonya
ezikhangayo ekhethekile; abanye abanalo onjalo, lapho isikhathi ekukhuleni plant
linxusa; plant ngamunye aziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kuwo; okunye izwela kakhulu
kangangokuba emphethweni amaphepha ngaso zonke touch; Lapha kukhona lokhu,
lezo izingxenye more okushiwo, ukuhluthuka futhi mobile. Kukhona in konke lokhu
an ukwehluka ongashi. Ingabe thina ke ukwenza mnandi kusukela iqiniso lapho
ubuhlobo ivuliwe isazela futhi bezizwa elandelayo noma ukufana nazo isilwane
ukunyakaza omkhulu, njalo ngokuhlakanipha, ukuthi asizange silindele kufanana
angenamkhawulo.
I plant kuyinto izidalwa ukukhanya-owomileyo, futhi kwanele yini nje, kufanele
ibhekiswe ukukhula towards ukukhanya, lapho sabona izibonelo
ezingenhla; uphendukela phakade ngaso nakanjani abanazo, ukuze ungenise impela
indawo efanelekayo uyimise. Ngisho nososayensi nizithibe kakhulu ukufana NANTU
babe umzwelo wemvelo izilwane ezitholakala, nakuba Kuyavunywa ikakhulukazi nje
lutho kodwa ukufana.
Ngakho Decandolle uthi Pflanzenphysiol yakhe. II. 874: "Wonke umuntu uye
waphawula ukuthi amagatsha ehoshiweyo zokugcina noma amakamelo izitshalo
amafasitela ukuvula, amagatsha emithi yehlathi ukuthi silwele amaphuzu elikhanyayo

ukuthi zimbali ezikhula ezindongeni ukukhombisa isifiso bafulathele, nokuthi

izitshalo bebonke, sengathi ukuba afune ngenxa usinga ekhethekile, ekufezeni
ukukhanya. "
Kusukela amaqabunga, kuba ikakhulukazi phezulu, elifuna ukukhanya. Uma
ukunikeza isitshalo noma amagatsha isimo esinjalo yokufakelwa ukuthi umculo
kuthatha onesiqongo manje sako phansi ekukhanyeni, ukuze ngokushesha kwenza
petiole noma, uma engekho yayo, kumila ukuzungeza leaf, lapho indawo yemvelo
izenze ( Bonnet). Lokhu kuthambekela sinamandla kangangokuba Knight, iqabunga
umvini, underside zazo bakhanya ilanga, futhi lokho kwakufanele nangayiphi indlela
athole isikhundla inherent ivinjiwe, wabona wenze cishe yimuphi umzamo ukuvula
ukukhanya ohlangothini lokunene. Izikhathi eziningana, ngemva kokuba izinsuku
eziningana okufanayo indlela ethile ukuze asondele wafuna futhi imbozwe Emuva
umumo womsebenzi amanikiniki yakhe cishe wonke abangaphansi kwakhe kanjalo,
aphinde basakaze futhi waphinde kude phambili kusukela window ingilazi indlu
kolunye uhlangothi kuya ukukhanya ukuba basondele (Treviranus, Total. 119).
Dutrochet utshele s. Rech. P. 131: "Ngabona ukuthi, uma ufuna ukubaleka kule
izikrini by kusho ebusweni engenhla iqabunga ukuma endaweni evulekile plant nge
amabhodi encane ehlanganiswa le sheet, okuyinto akufani ngaso sonke isikhathi,
kodwa njalo kuxhomeke nature, badinga indlela ukwenza elula futhi esheshayo
ukuyisebenzisa ;. ngakho-ke ngokushesha kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa kuka lateral of
the petiole, ngezinye izikhathi by a bend we petiole efanayo ngemva Stengel kwaba
ibhodi elikhulu kakhulu ukuthi sheet kuzodingeka kancane angangenwa away, bent
kanjalo the petiole phansi, ukuze izinhlangothi ekufinyeleleni phakathi ukukhanya
ibhodi babekwazi hit the blade. "
Lokhu semvelo efanayo asibekela Ipheshana ukuphela a leaf emabhontjisi
(kusuka Phaseolus vulgaris), eselaziwa ukuba 3 amapheshana ne amabhodi
encane. Manje, kusukela lokhu kwakungase ukuhoxisa amapheshana for
ngobufushane stem yayo ezikhethekile ngokufaka umumo womsebenzi yalo cover ne
amabhodi, ngakho lokhu okwenziwa umumo womsebenzi we petiole
Community. "Uma," Dutrochet uthi: "bheka ukuthi kungakanani izimali
liyosetshenziswa nazinto ezizayo ngenhloso efanayo, uzobe ulingeke ukuyikholelwa
sithonywe lapha ngasese ingqondo, okuyinto ukhetha izindlela ezifanele kakhulu
ekufezeni injongo. " - Ukuthi indlela ngempela yokuluthwa ukukhanya, hhayi
ukuphunyuka of the ibhodi, ozokusebenza ngezi play kulezi ucwaningo, kufakazelwa
iqiniso lokuthi, kanye ukuphindaphindwa okufanayo ebumnyameni kungekho isifiso
uzwakalise ukugwema cover ne amabhodi.
Ngo amaqabunga abasha, nokuchilizela phezu ngokushesha kuka amadala - yebo
bephelele emagatsheni kungaba by ukuthambekela amaqabunga, waphenduka, ukuba
owabakhupha isimo sabo. (Dassen) e Wiegm. Arch. 1838 II p. 159.)
Ngemuva nezigqoko kanye nezinye ukuhlolwa, lapho ishidi enamathiselwe ukuze
ziphendukele ukukhanya ebusweni layo elingenhla nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa
ophoqeleka ukuvula phansi okufanayo, kanjalo usona sheet; yebo inkohlakalo
zibhebhetheka kusukela lapho phezu igatsha. Ngakho ngempela kukhona izimo

ophilayo congenial, elifuna ukunqoba isandla ngesikhundla sakhe sokunene

ekukhanyeni.
Dassen (Fror. N. eziphuthumayo. VI. 51) usanda wenza ucwaningo ngalo
locabanga kutsi angakwati ukufakazela ukuthi ukunyakaza amaqabunga,
eyayibonakala ashiwo ithonya ukukhanya kule minyaka, eqinisweni, hhayi
bathembele kodwa ukuthi amaqabunga ngaso sonke ukuthambekela ukuvula omunye
zezandla zakhe phezulu, futhi lesi simo ukuthatha zizame, futhi uyakumahlula
kulokho ngendlela izimo isihloko ukukhanya, ukushisa, umswakama. Empeleni,
kubonakala sengathi kusukela ucwaningo lwakhe, ukuthi simo, ngaphandle
kwethonya ukukhanya senzeka; Nokho ufuna ngenhla ucwaningo Dutrochets
nabanye kodwa ngeke ngokuphelele wachaza izimo Dassens. Kithina, ingxoxo ngale
ndaba kangako;njengoba nathi, lezi imizamo kwenzeka nje ukukhonza ukukhombisa
ukuthi izitshalo balwela ukubeka ngokwabo ngokusebenzisa iminyakazo
okunenjongo ezimweni Nature-friendly ngendlela efana izilwane, futhi akunandaba
ngokuyisisekelo ukuthi lezi zimo ezihlobana ngayo zikhanyise noma amandla
adonsela phansi, noma yini enye ,
Phakathi izimbali, ngokuqinisekile sunflower iye ofanelwe igama layo, akukho
ngaphansi kuka by ukuthambekela kwabo ukulandela ekhomba lapho ilanga
lingakhona Yiqiniso, by yabo ukubukeka ilanga-like. Ine kodwa Athannsius Kircher
ngisho alelo washi lika ohlongozwayo sokusungula leli.
Indawo kuyoba okulandelayo: In phakathi phansi esikhulu, ingxenye egcwele
amanzi, kubhavu ngeke i tip yensimbi agibele amahhashi kanye nalo ucezu enkulu
ukhokho ukuze athule efanayo phezu kwamanzi futhi kungaba ukushintshanisa
ngokukhululekile emhlabeni phezulu. On lokhu disc wena unamathisele sunflower
kanye izimpande isiqondiso mpo (futhi ungakwazi ake uhambe isiqu ngokusebenzisa
ukhokho). Kusukela stem uqobo ake uya phansi ukuqabuleka zezitshalo ezinye bands
yoboya emanzini. Bathi bayamhaqa, imbali nge amasongo metal, ezinsikeni zawo
elingaphakathi, namahora emva latitude of the endaweni ahlelwe kahle ukuze plug-in
ekupheleni in the maphakathi pointer clock angabonisa abangabaKhe. Le divayisi
zicabange manje ekuseni endaweni evulekile ukuze ngasenyakatho okufanayo
lutshekela ilanga. The mbali manje emva inkambo ithuba efanayo, futhi ngaleyo
ndlela ubonise amahora.
Yiqiniso, lokhu nje gimmick; ngoba ukukhanya kwelanga akuyena yedwa, lapho
inquma isikhundla sunflower; omunye futhi ubona ubhekilanga ngokwanele ngubani
ungabheki ilanga; like an isilwane ezikhundleni zakhe nokunyakaza futhi ngeke
kunqunywa kuphela umfutho. Kodwa ilanga yimuphi umcimbi umfutho enkulu
isikhundla le mbali njengoba ezinye izimbali eziningi inethonya. (Vergi.
Okuxhunywana by Hegel phawula .. 54.)
Izimila eziningi herbaceous futhi siqhubekele umzimba wabo futhi emagatsheni
awo Kuthi emva inkambo ilanga, ezifana.
Ngokwesibonelo, Lupinus luteus, Reseda luteola, Sonchusarvensis, njll (Van Hall.
Elem. Bot. P. 28).
Ngakho ngokucacile amacala esibekiwe ngaphambili ukuthambekela plant

izingxenye ekufezeni ukukhanya, kodwa kukhona futhi ezimweni lapho ukukhanya

kunalokho babaleka, kuba njengoba nje phakathi kwezilwane by abanye izilwane
futhi ezimweni ezithile, lo umfutho efanayo babaleka, kolunye Ukucinga ngaphansi
kwezimo eziningi.
Ngakho ubhala Mohl (mayelana nokwakhiwa kanye imimoya imivini p.26):
"Omunye ikakhulukazi Oddity show emilibeni emvinini nangesandla Knight of
(Philos transact 1812. p 314th ..) Cissus hederacea by hhayi njengoba ezinye
izingxenye green zezitshalo phenya ukukhanya sigameko, kodwa kusukela
ohlangothini lapho ukukhanya sigameko, ubafulathele. Lesi simo yiso sonke lesi
okuphawuleka kakhulu ngoba amahlukuzo imbali womvini, kusukela lapho isiqu
esincane sesihlahla ukuvela, lokhu abalekele lingaveli phambi ukukhanya. Lokhu
eguqa phambi ukukhanya sigameko kubonakala hhayi kuphela lapho
Rebenschlinge kukhona ekamelweni elilodwa, okusho uthola side elilodwa
kuphela ukuba ukukhanya, kodwa futhi ngendlela amazinga kakhulu esiphawulekayo
imivini, lapho basondela obala lapho imivini more noma ngaphansi isiqondiso
enyakatho show, noma uma basondela ezindongeni, abathola isahlulelo ngokumelene
lokhu ... ukuthi lesi simo kusiza Embrace of zasesiteji, it is kalula ngimbone, kodwa
ukuthi lokhu siqondiso kungenxa yethonya ukukhanya, ungabona khona ukuthi
imivini vula futhi amahlumela bathinteka ngokuphelele imivini kusukela
ekukhanyeni sigameko, ukuthi, uma wafaka kwakunezigqiki ezithambile umvini
ngaphansi ifasitela evulekile, imivini inezimbali emuva ngokumelene isikhala
esingenalutho ekamelweni ukuvula, hhayi emaceleni ngokumelene odongeni iwindi,
umzimba kuphela ukuthi useduze. - Lokhu kubalekeleni ukukhanya kubonakala
kuphela emilibeni of Cissus kanye Vitis zuzukommen, okungenani ngangingakwazi
(Mohl) ngesikhathi emilibeni of Passifloras kusukela Cobaea isaziso, lapho sakhulela
zokugcina, lapho ukukhanya wayengase acabange side elilodwa kuphela,
ungalokothi, ukuthi noma zuwendeten ukukhanya noma okufanayo
babaleka. Kungokufanayo Ngaqaphela on Passiflora coerulea, Pisum sativum,
Lathyrus odoratus, phezu amathanga kuyo wangena ekamelweni lami; nakuba
ngeziqu zalesi sihlahla kukhona kakhulu emuva ekufezeni ukukhanya, imivini babe
namanje nombala kuzo zonke izindawo ngaphesheya. "
Ngemuva Dutrochet baleka amathiphu stem of Uhobhane (Humulus lupulus) kanye
bindweed (Convolvulus sepium), the rootlets of the germinating kokusanhlamvu
Mistletoe ngokufanayo ukukhanya. Emva lokukhokha komunye oyedwa wenze
okufanayo, izimpande iklabishi, kanye lwesinaphi white, njengoba uzophawula, uma
sihlwanyela imbewu zalesi sitshalo ukotini sintanta ingilazi egcwele
amanzi. Njengoba ngeziqu bend towards ukukhanya, izimpande vula phansi
ukukhanya ukuze isitshalo i S umele. Izimpande Sedum telephiumungabizi kusukela
kodwa embula elangeni. On the izimpande Cress kodwa kuphazamisa neither
okwandile noma ngokuqondile ukukhanya lapho kodwa nezenzo ukukhanya
izimpande, kodwa engela ukuthambekela ezimpandeni njalo ezincane kunalelo
izizwe. (Comptes rendus. 1843. II. 1043.)
Phakathi umzwelo wemvelo izinkulumo ezithakazelisa kakhulu efanayo yokuphila
izitshalo zihlanganisa lezo izitshalo Twining in kuqhutshwe zasesiteji batjengisa

lokho outcrops okuhle ikakhulukazi Mohl wanika (in s. Amaminithi imimoya

imivini).
Isimila eye wathola imvelo ukuhlinzekwa ukuba squirm babalelwa esi, isiqeshana
elisukela umhlaba hervorkeimend, kuphela zibheka emoyeni, kodwa ke Asondele e
Fort nokupholisha engxenyeni engenhla ukuze, waze the wagrechten towards
lisondela more Nokho, uhlala phakathi kwabaqotho aphansi. Manje le ngxenye mpo
uqala ukushintshanisa mayelana axis awo, ukuze imicu yawo somzimba
Kuvunguza. Kufana intambo, okuyinto ebibanjelwe amaphuzu eliphezulu liphenduka
kanye Ngakolunye uhlangothi kuya ngokwakhe;ngaphandle ukuthi simila
okunamathiselwe unikezwa kunalokho ngezansi the kucedvwa emhlabathini, futhi
ujikeleza eyenziwa ubungqabavu ayo the plant. Yiqiniso, lo bent ngokumelene
emkhathizwe ingxenye eqondiswa isiyingi, futhi lokhu esebenzisa siphumputha
motion efuna isitshalo ukuphumula. Akuyona waphumelela tindilinga olulodwa,
ukuthola omunye, ngakho ephinda izikhathi kahle ezimbalwa kuyilapho Project
owelula ukudluliselwa by Fort bayaqhubeka bekhula. Kungenzeka in a circle of
engaba emikhulu a support ukuma ukuthi kwaba entula tindilinga ezincane. Kodwa
uthola isitshalo ngendlela akukho, ngakho yena unikeza up the umzamo; It sinzima
kakhulu ukuba uthole ukudluliselwa eside abe ngaphezu komhlabathi, wena alale
phansi futhi inyonyoba phandle isikhathi eside kangaka kuze kube uthola
ukwesekwa. Uye manje Kutholakal ezinjalo, bayaqaphela kweso ngoba ezwa manje
ngokuzumayo ukuze uqhubeke kukhasa, futhi manje uyagijima emhlabeni esi
emoyeni. Waqaphela lutho, futhi injani ungazi, wenyuka ukwesekwa ukugijima,
ngakho wayezoba vele byway egijima ukuqhubeka isiqondiso wamanje, lapho kade
kwadingeka ukuze zibelula, hhayi silwisane sina ezidingekayo.
The looping of ziqale ame ukuzungeza stem emazombezombe ukuba ngokwabo
(okwenza le micu ukuchaza a line Kuvunguza), njengoba ungakwazi ukukholisa
wena uma ukudonsa kanye isiqu Twining ne inki imivimbo; lezi ahlale eksisi parallel
(Mohl p.111).
Yiqiniso, umuntu angabona amele impumelelo aphinde kangaka, futhi sigcina
ngomele kunjalo, sesikhalo ezingokwenyama usekela simila, bona ihaba ukusebenza
phezulu;Sensation akuyona ngemuva kwaso. Nokho, kuba indaba efanayo
elidala. With lelungelo elilinganayo omunye ayengase futhi sibheke ukugijima upside
of the squirrel on Samandla isizwe njengoba i kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane nje game
of the umfutho wale misebe ukukhanya ewa Eich iso lesizwe le squirrel ukuthi, futhi
uhlobo Samandla ngokwawo amadivaysi xaka kanye nokunyakaza in the
squirrel; livela ngokuyisisekelo namanje kancane explicable njengoba phansi eyomile
ungase ucasuke Twining plant for enhla nezwe skiing, njengoba like ukukhanya
okulethwa esihlahleni, futhi umuthi lokuphila lingase obungamcasula squirrel ukuba
ngokwakhe. Futhi uma hypothetically in a njengoba kulesi esinye kubhekwe
njengento impumelelo, omunye ke has kuye hhayi ukuba kuthathwe njengoba in the
kwamanye icala like nje ukuthi. Kodwa mina ubheke kwakho phezu izingxoxo
ekuqaleni.
Isitshalo manje wind indlela yayo kuze esiqongweni endaweni ephakeme. Uma

befika phezulu, yini ngeke iyenze? Ukusekelwa at an ekupheleni; isidingo ngoba

kuvuselela uqobo nesitshalo iqala aphinde ngokuthi ekuqaleni, ukubheka ngoba. It
lukhula aphinde kuphela kancane emoyeni, bese zibuyela emuva emhlabeni futhi
eqala aphinde siphumputha emibuthanweni ukuze uthole omunye esi.
Ezinye izitshalo writhing babe engavamile nje ilungelo, nabanye, umherzutasten
nje washiya in the circle, bese lizibinye futhi in a isiqondiso esinjalo
njalo. Babegcizelela induku phezu elilandelayo kwesokunxele kuya inkinobho
ilungelo Twining a plant ukuthi uhlose ukusekela kwabo, futhi abazange bamthole,
ushukumisela kunalokho ngisho nalo. Lona uye wagomela ngokumelene khona i
usinga. Ngoba, bathi, lo usinga engenza isitshalo ukukhumbula eduze
lokubhulela; Kunalokho, yena asuka kuso. Kodwa icala efakazela kuphela lokho
esikwaziyo kakade ngenye indlela, ukuthi usinga eboshiwe amazwi systems yemvelo
yakhe. Yiqiniso, inkinobho alinaso amehlo, ngisho hungriest angaboni ucezu
lwesinkwa, okuyinto kugcinwa ngemuva, impumputhe ngisho nalapho kungase
kubonise ukuthi naye ekhaleni lakhe. Kodwa lapho etshela i isazela ukuthi
kungenzeka ukuba amnike okuthile ukuba adle, kanjalo futhi siphumputha eyithola,
kanti isinkwa kangaka miss kalula, njengoba lesi sitshalo ngaphuthelwa support,
inqobo ukuthi kuyafaneleka imali hhayi ukufuna by ukunyakaza ikhala, kodwa
izingalo, lokho akudingayo.
Izitshalo Abaningi entwine kwabafileyo njengabaphilayo zasesiteji; the
dodder (Cuscuta), nje phuma abasha, ehlukanisa phakathi ezimbili; Base umwindet
kuphela acacile. 1)Kungani amanye isazela ezifana kunezinye izitshalo? Izimo
zokuphila kukhona nje ezahlukene. The nezinye izitshalo Twining by emilibeni
phezulu, bahlale namanje ezigxilile emhlabathini futhi ncela ukudla kuwo, ngisho
engasekelwa hergibt anjalo. The dodder kodwa kwenza emva kwalo lihluma
enhlabathini efanayo ngokuphelele uyayilahla by wakhe e ukunamathela izimpande
afe futhi manje abakwazi nje izitshalo abaphilayo by rootlets, okuyinto zona ngemoto
ukuthutha ukudla; lokho inxenye yakhe eyodwa, kanye stock efile. The lokusinda
stem Ngokuphambene imbozwe it ematfuba Friend, yena off encela kuye, yena
ngokuvamile uyafa kusuka ngenhla. Indlela manje kuzosiza isitshalo? At ukufa
abakwazi ukuthola ukudla kodwa. Uqala wakhe manje uphendukela ukwandisa uma
kungenzeka ngaleyo ndlela ungakwazi ukubona omunye greenhouse.
1)

Nakuba Mohl (ekwakhiweni kanye imimoya emilibeni S. 127. 131) ithi

ukuthi Cuscata kube eyomile ezingaphili imizimba, z. B. izinti ngomuthi pine,
ingilazi izinduku, amashubhu isiliva, njengoba iwinji kahle kunokuba
sekuphila (Stengel kodwa uyalandisa kule sitatimende zezinhlobo omdala eziye
ibangelwa kakade kwezinye izitshalo ophilayo kungaba ncela kulezi ahambe
ukudla, kanti bathola Palm, (Mayelana imimoya izitshalo p 48) ukuthi dodder
singalokothi izidumbu imimoya; wanikela wakhe eziningi izidumbu noma
wezinto ezihlukahlukene njengoba zasesiteji, futhi akacabangi nanini ukuba
into mayelana kwakunjalo izihibe efanayo ekuphileni ngeziqu The
okukhombisa phakathi ezibekiweko ezimbili kumele ixazululwe kanjalo uma
omunye isikisela ukuthi Palm. bazama ezincane kakhulu, ngoba kulokhu

kukhona Mohl (nakuba hhayi eminingi) izivivinyo nalezo Palm

ngokuvumelana Uthi (p 138 encwadini yakhe) "Kungakhathaliseki abasha
ovukile kuphela imbewu. Cascuta Europaea ushwele okwenza (imimoya
ukuba zonke izinhlobo befile bobabili kuka abaphilayo ngeziqu), angazi for
ezithile; abanye imizamo ngenza naso azwakala esikisela; kodwa angizange
nethuba ukuqasha kuwe inombolo efanele, kusukela zonke
izimbewu Cascuta, lapho mina ausshte ngokuphindaphindiwe, hhayi
aufgingen, futhi kusukela zezinhlobo abasha, okuyinto I amba ngaphandle,
abhubha wonke ngaphandle kokunye, engangihlala naye ekwenzeni
ucwaningo. Ngaphezu kwalokhu ndlovu, lapho wayesekhona imbewu
elingenamikhono, futhi lokho kwaba ngokumelene 2 amayintshi eside, ngafaka
wire zethusi, ukuze kube yathinta plant; emva 3 izinsuku, engakwazi inxeba
okungenani ngokufanayo, njengoba nje yena athuthumela bezungeza induku
elincane zikaphayini.Ngesinye isikhathi kwadingeka kodwa babeka eceleni
sembabazane ophilayo kangangokuthi wathinta umoba yabo, yena athuthumela
engakapheli amahora eziyisishiyagalolunye mayelana okufanayo. "

Amazwi yokugcina ukuthi mina angitholi emBhalweni Mohl owakhulunywa kimi

Prof. Kunze.
On the right washiya-imimoya Twining izitshalo lingabonakali ilanga noma
inyanga, noma ukuphawula isikhundla zikhanyise linethonya namuhla. Lokho abanye
uhlobo sokunene, imimoya ngokushesha ngokushesha kwesokunxele, Mohl
zazingakaze zenzeke. Ngakho efinyelela kude imibono yakhe, lizibinye kwezinhlobo
a uhlobo lwe, kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi umndeni owodwa, ohlangothini
olufanayo. Iningi imivini imimoya kwesokunxele.
Ngemuva ekukhanyeni CREEPERS wamisa ngokuvamile esingaphansi ezinye
izitshalo (bheka Fig. S, 142). Ngisho ebusuku futhi kanye inyumbazane ephelele
ukukhanya ngokwenza iminyakazo yabo yindilinga, noma squirm siech ukuba
izisekelo zawo (Mohl p.122).
Ithonya kakade waphawula wobusha izenze wazizwa ngisho imimoya
zezitshalo. The iminyakazo yindilinga, okwenza isiqu umvini kwenziwe, nje isimo
esifanayo young;ngasemuva siqinile, bok, futhi manje ingasakwazi ezizungeze
izisekelo, ngisho noma enjalo iletha mbeni ngqo naye.
The trunk ezinye izihlahla ezizungeze ngokwabo ngaphandle kubanjwa iqonde
akhule, nakuba lezi badedelane basondela eside kuphela futhi ngokuvamile musa
ngisho ukwenza yonke nxazonke. Uma kukhona into ekhethekile lapha ukubheka,
uyobe usuke wazibona angabaliwe lapha noma izinkulumo a usinga ethile njengoba
nje amaphupho anda izitshalo ukuthola ukwesekwa. Kodwa kukhona futhi lapha
amaphuzu okuyizinto nesithakazelo njengoba nje ukukhumbula engxenyeni
zomthetho, indlela isigamu-free kubantu nasezilwaneni ziphenduke futhi ukufaka
express. The izinkuni, omunye ongasho, eziphatha kuleli cala hhayi ngokhuni, kodwa
uyaphenduka bangana, ngokusho oshayelayo yangaphakathi futhi baveze kahle

kanjani ingagcina ezifanela isisekelo organic for ukuthuthukiswa

umphefumulo. Kwenzeka okungukuthi imimoya ngisho okulula, ufile, kuphi futhi
ngaso sonke kukodwa ngendlela ukubusa kodwa ngumuntu kangaka ukukhuluma,
ophilayo ukubusa liquid elandela umehluko ngezinye izikhathi ngamunye ubunjalo
isivuno, izichibiyelo ngokwengxenye akhiwe kwezimo on a singalokothi ngempela
anbequemt ibalwe ngendlela.
Sithatha sizungeze Leipzig by the Avenue, esakhiwa ikakhulukazi izihlahla lime
kanye nehhashi chestnut, futhi sicabangele okuthile ngokucophelela
Rokastanienbume kuwo;ngakho bayoqaphela pretty okuningi yonke amagxolo
ejulile imifantu futhi waphakamisa Rindenwlsten efanayo ezinye ubude abalingiswa
Kuvunguza ukuzungeza kakhulu.(Ikakhulukazi abatelekile phakathi kwabanye
ngesikhathi eziningana imi phakathi Barfupfrtchen nezinhlanga yaseshashalazini.
Lapho kungekho imifantu noma mabhamuza abakhona abalulekile, imikhondo
ukuzungeza Kuvunguza namanje kaningi ukubonisa in encike ahlangene stem
isiqondiso ukuqhekeka okuncane.) Ukujikeleza Kuvunguza liphuma yonke indawo
ngazwilinye by kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla (for the izingqapheli okuphambene)
ukuphakama. Isiqondiso ngokushintshana kunjalo kangaka siqinile ngesikhathi
Rokastanienbaume enqunywe like a a stem emazombezombe isitshalo
herbaceous. Kodwa degree of ngokushintshana ihlukile kakhulu okufanayo, ngisho
noma izizwe ezingomakhelwane. An den Linden avenue eyodwa Uyayibona kodwa
izimpawu zizenzakalele esiqondile ngokushintshana. Kokuqhubeka singene Rosental
futhi ubheka nesigqi of hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), okuyizinto luningi kuwo,
ngakho eziningi futhi akukho sibonakaliso juqu ngokushintshana izonikelwa; kodwa
kwezinye kwenzeka esicacile, kodwa okwenzeka ukuze nje kahle njengoba
amagciwane, lapho ukuzungeza kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla, njengoba lapho
liyophuma kusuka kwesokudla kuya kwesokunxele. I sabala okungenani
elikhudlwana uhamba izizwe 20 lokuqala ngokumelene 14 amagciwane uhlobo
lwesibili, lo preponderance ayengaphansi ngokumelene yokugcina, kodwa kuphela
ngenxa esifundeni ethile nje kwesokunxele yayibonakala iziqu tortuous, ngakho
lapho kwadingeka ukuthuthukiswa kulesi siqondiso ahlula izimo ikakhulukazi
evumayo wenza. ngenkathi ngahlangana ngenye kwesokunxele bese kwesokudla in
the okungajwayelekile kakhulu exchange tortuous futhi phakathi kwalezi ezimbili
kwadingeka esenzakalweni ezimbili amagciwane isilonda oppositely alinganayo
sicathulisana, abhekane ngokusobala ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo kakhulu. The oki
Rose Valley ukukhombisa lutho ngokushintshana.Ukuhlanganisa lezi amacala
ehlukene, kanjalo uyokuthola aphinde Chile elandelayo sisebenza ngenxa
ukuthuthukiswa izinhlelo izilwane kanye nabantu. Cinisekisa isitshalo in indlela
ethile kakhulu front, kanjalo lutho unamandla angaphezu ukugijima nabo; kodwa
lapho utshalomali yanquma, njengoba Ubheka umehluko yizimo zangaphandle, a
lokhu noma ukuthi indlela yokuthuthuka, ngaphandle ukuthi enjalo ibalwe kusukela
yizimo zangaphandle yedwa.
Ngemva isitatimende Goethe uphinde kuyalinqoba okungekho birch spirally
kusukela kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla kuze esiqongweni; kodwa wena bengitawu
ungalokothi kokubili inhliziyo izinsika yesizwe uyakuqaphela. Bathinteka birch iziqu

ukukhombisa Kuvunguza ukuzungeza sigqamile kude ngaphezu lezo

sehlozi. Kungokufanayo okukhulunywa ukuthi ngokusho ulwazi vorkmen
forstmnnischen ngaphansi pine ezimweni lapho uhlobo kusukela phezulu kuya
phansi sendaweni ezisontekile, isiqondiso tortuous; wena oye wakholwa, ngoba
uthanda imithi on the Brane athole umphumela yangaphandle ngokusebenzisa
iziphepho enobudlova kwaba imbangela; kodwa uthola like ngisho emahlathini
densest, futhi ukuphinda icala ngemuva ukulinganisa ethile, ukuze l-1 1/2 PC, lonke,
tigameko kungalindeleka. Ngisho at imithi onsundu ubudala futhi iziqu of Crataegus
torminalis kuza ngemuva Goethe, ukuzungeza Kuvunguza ngaphambi (Goethe
wahlala. Isebenza Vol 55. p 123). I waze wathola ngisho
Maholderstamm (Acer campestre) kunalokho tortuous.Zinhlobo Baningi abantu
izihlahla kodwa okungenani show enhliziyweni lutho ngokushintshana.
Phakathi nokuhamba alo kanye eguqa, eyenza ukuba izitshalo in the course of
ukuthuthukiswa ukuphila kwakhe of self, iyona ukwembuleka Corolla lapho izimbali
nokuqedela yabo noma ezinye ushintsho esimweni izingxenye zayo in ubuthongo
okuthiwa zezitshalo vorzugsweisem nesithakazelo. Kodwa akumelwe bakhohlwe
ukugxila yayo phezu flower ngeziqu kanye amaqabunga. It olinganise ngomusa
kakhulu zenzeka lapha, lapho ngokuqinisekile ushiye us a incazelo ukuphila
elingaphakathi izitshalo kuphela ukuqagela ngaphezu ukuthi sasikwazi ngempela
umkhondo. Ake sikhumbule ezihambisana ne-kwelanga ukunyakaza reciprocating of
the lily amanzi kanye lotus kusukela ebusuku kuya osukwini. Njengoba kwenza lily
amanzi ngamanzi emva Linnaeus, kwenza Huftattig (Tussilago farfara) ngaphandle
kwamanzi; okusho uvala ebusuku izimbali futhi kwehlisa phansi, efana umuntu olele
ovala amehlo akhe ayikhothamele ikhanda lakhe. Ngokuvamile, ephansi izimbali
akuyona into engajwayelekile ebusuku, nakuba hhayi kuphi eduze izimbali; njengoba
ngakolunye uhlangothi a lot of izimbali ukuvala up, ngaphandle ukwehlisa
uqobo. Ngamunye kwenza kube ngendlela yabo.
Kwabaningi indlela isikhundla ohlangeni flower ne period of the period izimbali
kungenxa. The poppy uzalela ihlumela Imi ejulile, njengoba nje ongakabi iqhakazile,
kodwa ivukuza ngilimise, lapho iqhakazile; naphezu kokungafani imbali kodwa
kusinda kunakho ihlumela, like a virgin ikhanda lakhe ngesizotha ivame ukwenza
kube usuku olulodwa nikhuphule ababeqhosha owesifazane futhi ozibongayo
ukuhloba yabo. - At the eseshumi, okuzokwenza eziqhakaza, bonke efihlekile flower
baphokophelele uvalwe emhlabeni line idamu ndawonye like isibhakela avaliwe futhi
namanje ubone green like amaqabunga; sengathi ngisho nakancane lokho kuyofika
abanjwe kubo. Kodwa lapho bungakhula, i kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka njengoba
kusukela ezinye amajika kusukela emoyeni ngokomthetho siqu futhi ukukhanya,
futhi yini enye, ungakwazi ukujabulela, futhi green liphenduka color lovely. The Euphorbia oleaefolia Gouan lets ikhanda lakhe hang on ngokusebenzisa ebusika
futhi ememezela ngokusebenzisa Sichaufrichten yabo (emva Draparnaud) ukubuya
entwasahlobo (Decand 11. 628th). - Of uhlobo lwe Phaca kanye ezinye legumes the
Blumenstielchen uzungeza yokuthi eliphezulu isithelo omhlophe ephumela yedwa,
ukwehlisa futhi kanjalo imbewu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba kwenze
ngesikhathi nokuvuthwa we emkhonweni. (Decand. II. 623.)

Of okunabileko kuyisivikelo enwetshiwe ezinye izitshalo ngesikhathi sokulala

ngokuma amaqabunga zabo izingxenye obucayi, by edabula ukwakhiwa amaqabunga
ukuba isiqu noma tip of the amagatsha indlela noma uhlobo uphondo, phakathi
izimbali abasha noma Amahlamvu avikelwe (Malva Peruviana), noma amaqabunga
kuqala ehla phezu young Kuphendula ifomu lwaleli (Impatiens Noli
Me Tangere) noma amaqabunga ishidi esiyinhlanganisela eligoqiwe ukuze siqhakaza
phakathi esekhulile zihlanganisa. (Trifolium
resupinatum kanye incarnatum, Lotus tetragonolobus kanye ornithopodioides njll)
Noma kunjalo okuningi mayelana okuthiwa plant usofa, s. Kulesi sigaba kubekwe
izithasiselo.
Bekunjengokungathi amajika, njengoba benza izingxenye plant, by humidification
engalingani, noma zama ukuchaza bafudumale ngokungalingani imicu
ezinhlangothini ezehlukene stem. Indlela kancane manje okwanele hhayi kuphela
efakazela ukuziphatha ukungalingani kangaka zezitshalo ezahlukene kwezimo
ezifanayo, lapho ngempela fanekiso kunalokho ukuziphatha ezahlukene
ngokulinganayo zezilwane ezahlukene kwezimo ezifanayo, kodwa futhi ngempela
okuphawuleka esimweni Vallisneria spiralis, ogama iziqu ngisho nangaphansi amanzi
up and imiqulu Kuvunguza.
Zonke kushiwo ngaphambili ukunyakaza wokukhula, eguqa, turning, zokunqoba
izitshalo kube isihlobo uyephuza ukunyakaza ukuthi abantu nezilwane
kungakwenza. Le ndoda, isilwane ngokushesha kwelula ingalo yakhe, uzipho
ubamba lokho kubonakala ewusizo, bese idonsa emuva ngokushesha nje. Yini
oguqukayo ukunyakaza ekusingatheni, egijima, aphume ebhanoyini lindiza! Akekho
lokhu plant. Yena osuka kancane izimpande zabo, liphuma kancane nje yabo ngeziqu,
ezinwabuzelayo kancane kancane up a esi, ezibonakala njengembi kulandela
ezintweni ukuthi senze ngokuvumelana nayo, futhi uhlala njalo imibhalo ukuthi bake
bakholelwa. Nokho Yileso asikho isizathu imizwa buthaka futhi nemizwelo ukuvala
naye, ngaphandle imizwa enamandla nezifiso banelungelo ngokucophelela zombili
eqinile izinguquko yangaphakathi kanye nokunyakaza kuka in a ngezinga elikhulu
noma enkulu speed movement kwangaphandle, lapho udoti yokugcina engaguquki
nembulunga emincane isenzo sitjalo isizathu kancane. Cabanga umuntu ocabanga
lokho ejulile, ukuthi usebenza ekhanda lakhe; ephephile, nakuba singenakuzibona it,
yiyo emuva naphambili ezicashile nerve futhi semithambo iziteshi inqwaba, akha
engqondweni yakhe mayelana nalokho kungenjalo kungaba khona; kodwa oyedwa
nibonakala ubona lutho. Kukangaki uzizwa ekujuleni wesifazane, futhi kuncane
kangakanani-ke kukhombisa ngokuvamile ngaphandle; hhayi ukuthi lutho
ngokomzimba inkanuko yobulili kuye; Kunalokho, izinyembezi ungase ufune
ukuphoqa iso out, a spasm mhlawumbe uya ngokusebenzisa wonke izitho zomzimba
wami, inhliziyo ufuna ungase wavele, yebo, kukhona amacala ukuthi kungcono
wagxumela ngempela imizwelo engaphakathi, ngokusebenzisa uqaleke anamandla
igazi;Kodwa konke lokhu kungenziwa ngaphandle ukunyakaza yangaphandle
ebonakalayo. Like izinguquko ngaphakathi ngisho nkulumo ebalulekile of a isasasa
kakhulu-wazizwa futhi imizwelo, njengoba konke okusemandleni, inqobo baveza
ngokwabo namahlumela salabo abangaphandle. Uma umuntu ngolaka ngithukuthele

Ngakolunye, akuyona ukuhamba ingalo yakhe ukuthi lapho imizwelo is ngqo

uzwakalise emzimbeni, kodwa into enyakaza up by the intukuthelo ebuchosheni,
futhi ubeka ingalo kuphela movement kusetshenziswa le ngokuphangalala of the
imizwa cranial , Ungakwazi ubambe ingalo, futhi intukuthelo ihlala kuphela landa
njalo; ungase ugcine ukunyakaza ebuchosheni, omunye bengabheka for the lapha
ngezansi aphethwe exchange conditionality umoya nomzimba lapha intukuthelo
uqobo; kubonisa ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengalapho okweqa intukuthelo kubangela
apoplexy, bonke ukunyakaza ebuchosheni futhi bonke izinkanuko luntengantenge
ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ngakho hhayi yilokho okubalulekile, ukubona ukunyakaza pretty eqinile
kwangaphandle ukuvala on amahlumela eqinile futhi emizweni, kodwa ukunyakaza
yangaphakathi kufanele kucatshangelwe Nokho, lapho, ngokusho auffordernder
izikhathi nezinjongo ongasibuyisela out in ukunyakaza zangaphandle, kodwa anisoze
njalo ukwenza.
Ingabe thina bavunyelwe i nikhuluma wethu azenzele ngokwayo, kube yindlela
kungasiko ubukhulu ukunyakaza elingaphakathi per se, njengoba ubukhulu bale
izinguquko, lapho bona ngokwabo uphambene, noma ukukhiqizwa lapho basuke
uqondakala ngazo amandla imizwa kanye kwesifiso waqonda uhlobene. Konke uya
emikhondweni evamile wasizala, nakuba igazi nengqondo wethukile agijimele fast
ngokwanele, kanjalo esisenza lutho kodwa umuzwa jikelele yokuphila ngakho,
kodwa iluphi ushintsho oluthile noma ngamunye strut kulokho kwaba by an umfutho
kwangaphandle sezinzwa, noma ngokusebenzisa izenzakalo yangaphakathi,
uyakhishwa, sizizwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ephapheme ukuze, aba maningi mandla
ematfuba asebenzayo in yasabela ushintsho. Uma sithatha leli acabangele, okuyinto
ngokuqinisekile ngokuvamile cogent uma okuningi ngisasilalelweni elilingana
ukucaciswa olunzulu, kanjalo thina ngeke miss the izinhlamvu emizweni acacile
kanye nemizwelo ephapheme-wazizwa ngisho nokuhamba nibonakala kangaka
ongaphakeme nokuvela lily ngoba ngaphandle ukunyakaza amancane ezihambisana
anhlobonhlobo ukudlala izinguquko yangaphakathi futhi yisifiso omkhulu lezo
zinguquko ndawonye. Siyazi ukuthi zonke zokuzithandela eguqa futhi ukujikeleza
plant izingxenye kanye ayo ukugijima Amendment mhlawumbe zikanokusho,
Chemical ukuwela-izichibiyelo ihlobene. Futhi yini la zihlanganisa ekushintsheni
isimo simila kusukela ngaphakathi out kangaka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi futhi
unomphela, njengoba kunjalo akhule isiqu, ngo ihlumela futhi zezimbali amahlumela
of isifiso elingaphakathi. Yebo, isipiliyoni efakazela ngqo. Amandla le ngiyibona The
ubisi ukuthi antante can by force ngazo ikwenze ukukhulisa amanzi enkulu futhi
mercury ikholomu; kanye impande sehlela ezikwazi ukuhlaba zingene mercury
esindayo, futhi ukungena ngokusebenzisa umhlaba esiqinile, by germinating uphizi,
Quecken u. okunjalo. kuyinto esiqinile ngokuvamile sihoxiswe Clumps. Manje
sibona kodwa ukuze evuka by force noma ukwehla, ujusi ingangqubuzani amacala
sibi ihlumela noma impande amahlumela, lapho yena lingena, ongahluziwe; Ngakho
lokhu udlame isetshenziselwa okunye exosha of efihlekile noma amaswidi,
ukuthuthukiswa amaqabunga nezimbali ngokwabo.
"Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi uma umvini wayewuthena kuya evele Imi lapho

ukhuni dalulwa, kusukela ogeleza amanzi, nokuthi nezihlahla uma kungenjalo

sithenwe, ijusi akusho kuphume futhi ukhonza ukuthuthukisa efihlekile. Hales
wayefuna ukwazi, kanye lapho ukuphoqa ekuntweleni ijusi ukudla izizwe. Ukuze
ufunde lokhu, yena bazivumelanisa ekupheleni eliphezulu eziyisikhombisa inch
umvini eside tube wadlula lokhu ngokucophelela putty ukuthi esiphuthumayo
emanzini emvinini babengakwazi flow and, ngakhoke, eliqhutshwa owesizwe esanda
ogeleza liquid kusukela phansi, kwadingeka buthelela tube at a umzamo wokuqala
amanzi 21 izinyawo wakhwela ;. at a wesibili kwaba 38 amasentimitha waphakamisa
in the tube ngenhla Grommet mercury ngomvini ngaphesheya kwamanzi
esiphuthumayo. Kulokhu, kufanele kube kwanele ukuthi ijusi ukudla okuluhlaza
ukushayela force, ukucindezela 2 1/2 ukumelana eziphindwe. Emva ukucabanga
Hales 'kuba nezikhathi 5 ezibilinini force lapho ushayela igazi emlenzeni Umthambo
ehhashini. "
"Senebier uvusa ngokumelene Hales 'imizamo ukungabaza ukuthi zisekelwe
eqinisweni lokuthi lapho ijusi ukudla ukukhuphuka ngempela amandla emoyeni,
okuyinto ashiwo kuso ngokwendlela ukuhlolwa bathi, kwaba kokuvamile
angakwenza by igobolondo ebuthakathaka a ihlumela simiswe. Kodwa manje
(Decandolle uthi) sengathi akulona efihlekile igobolondo yedwa ovala kuye, kodwa
iqiniso liwukuthi futhi lokuthi ijusi ekuthuthukiseni izingxenye ezintsha
sisetshenziswa, nokuthi, ngenxa yokuthi ayikwazi ugobhozela isitshalo, a semali
ukuze lingena ngokusebenzisa impande. (Decand. I. 76. Physiol.)
Uma inzalo ipea elimnandi (Lathyrus L odoratus zingase ziqhume.) Eminyakeni
ikhalamu wagcwala egijima mercury indebe futhi eliyosenza by an idivayisi kalula
ongayicabanga ukuze Pinots okuhloswe Ngokusho izivivinyo, i rootlets ukuthi inzalo
perpendicular emhlabathini futhi Bufinyelela lowo mercury, nakuba yokugcina
kusinda kakhulu kunalokho ukuthi "(Journ de Pharm 1829. T. XV p 490; ..... imilando
abamba Customer band IV H. 4. S. 408.. 409th cf Ann .. des sciences nat 1829 ;.
Revue bibliographique 129. 130.).
"Ingabe hyacinths esekhulile e izimbiza amancane, ngakho ubona anyanisi
kujwayele ukubuzwa kakhulu ngaphezu komhlabathi, osekelwa rootlets okubonakala
enwetshiwe ngokumelene nabo. Ngisho nemithi yesundu waphawula lokhu
engavamile ukukhula. In Martynezia caryotaefolia HBK isiqu saso ngezinye
izikhathi 2 waphakamisa izinyawo ngaphezu komhlabathi kanye usemahlombe
rootlets abutting njengokungathi izisekelo. okufanayo kungabonakala Iriartea
exorhiza mina ventricosa Mart. " (Treviranus, Phys. II. 157.) Lesi senzakalo
kuxhomeke izimpande lapho bavuselele ekufuneni kwabo, wehle ukuhlangabeza
isithiyo, ngokuvusa usizo isivuno. Omunye angabona kulezi zibonelo ukuthi amandla
ahlangene ukukhula impande ngokwanele, izitshalo wonke sivuselele.
"Uma isicelo ukwesekela intambo zibheka welulela, ukuze babe CREEPERS
ogama stem akuyona izacile, amandla, isiqondiso iqonde string by ingcindezi
kunethonya kuye by Nestle ngokumelene naye ushintsho ukuze liphinde njengoba
stem looped nxazonke eqala isiqondiso umugqa Kuvunguza. " (Mohl, Mayelana
curling emilibeni of 113.)

Dassen abeke amagatsha obusanda kusikwa of Faba vulgaris, Oxalis stricta,

Lupinus albus futhi Robinia viscosa ebusuku 6 clock ngamanzi, ukuze okungenani
abathile amaqabunga zabo (amandla lungasebenzi izitshalo ukulala wafuna)
ngokuphelele ebusweni ezingemuva waxosha on the efanayo. "Masinyane
yayibonakala amaqabunga okuwasebenzisa amandla abo ukuba zamukele isiqondiso
ebusuku. Ngakho, amashidi agobile yohlobo kuqala ukuze phuma ebusweni amanzi,
kodwa akakwazanga ukukhansela ngokuphelele. Uhlobo lwesibili wenza ukuhamba
efanayo okuyothi ngalo amapheshana wawa ezinsikeni zawo. The Papers of the Third
Kind akakwazanga ukuthola okuxekethile emanzini, kodwa kwaphoqa iphuzu lapho
kwakuhlangene, ukuze kude phansi ukuthi kade pheze isiqondiso efanayo ngaphezu
kwamanzi. The kulezo zinhlobo engase akwazi ukuwuyisa amapheshana musa
ukuthutha ngenxa ukumelana the phansi emanzini, kodwa waphakamisa by
retroactivity petiole ezivamile into emoyeni. " Through ucwaningo luphinde lwathola
Dassen ukuthi ngamunye amapheshana of Faba vulgaris 3 Gran iyakwazi ngaphezu
kudingekile ukuze movement ukuvala ishidi. (Wiegm. Arch. 1838. I. 218.)
Ingabe izinguquko self-zangaphandle, lapho kugadla isitshalo in esifanele
ukukhula, hhayi iwubala njengoba kungase kubonakale eziningi. Umuthi ukuthi
Kuphendula entwasahlobo, usebenzela eziyinkulungwane ushiya ngesikhathi
esifanayo, ngasinye ekhula njalo kuzo zonke mzuzu; Manje ushintsho olukhulu lonke
esweni kwenza for nokusakazwa kwayo ngokulingana enkulu ngokuqinisekile ngeke
lubonakale ngoba kuyinto nje kancane for iphuzu ngalinye. Kodwa isizumbulu
izinguquko ezincane namanje into Lokuncomekako kakhulu kulo. Cabanga ukuthi
umuthi konke ukwaziswa akutholayo, futhi wonke amandla ukuthi kwasakazwa
nokukhula wonkana, it esetshenziswa kuphela ayoke, hervorzutreiben eyodwa ishidi
ngesikhathi; lokhu kusazoqhubeka Journal, finge elinye kwenye indawo ukuze
zikhule kahle. Lokho kubukeka sengathi okuningi like ukuxoshwa
ngokungenasizathu, ukwakha;kodwa nje umehluko esisemthethweni ukhona ukuthi
plant, kunokuba ngesikhathi iphuzu, ngaso sonke izindawo ngesikhathi esifanayo
asebenzise efanayo inkululeko, amandla futhi impahla basakaza bonke izinhlangothi,
kunokuba isikhathi ngasinye ukugxila endaweni okungcono.
Umphefumulo zabantu nezilwane, ngisho ngaphandle njalo zishukunyiswa kabusha
by ezintweni zangaphandle ezintsha, wahlanganyela umdlalo izinguquko
okuqhubekayo, okuyinto eyodwa, amehlo ethu kuhoxiswe ngempela, kodwa kuhle
ofinyelelekayo by iziphetho, Games ukubuyisa izinqubo zomzimba ikakhulukazi
uzwakalisa ubuchopho.Ngiyakhumbula nje kafushane ngoba ngempela umdlalo
kanye nezinye Stocking, njengoba ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi ukuphila likhula
nalo. Kodwa lo mdlalo ukubuyisa ephathekayo ishiya izinguquko unomphela. Umoya
yisakhiwo ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yayo more and more, ihlele uqobo
ngokuqhubekayo zikanokusho futhi acebile, kodwa akakwazi ukusiza kodwa
ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwenza ngesisekelo yakhe begazi. Sifanele Yebo aphishekele
aphinde ezingaphezu kanye zengqondo ezinkudlwana kunabantu emehlweni enyama,
kunjengokungathi amaqabunga phakade zikanokusho, izimbali asesimweni
enhlanganweni ebuchosheni, ngokusho inhlangano engokomoya ngemoto
efana; bangena emihle ukuthi akunakuba aphishekele ngesibonakhulu; kodwa uma

isifo ibulala kubo, ngakho wabhubhisa nesidalwa kuleli zwe futhi amaqabunga
ngokomoya nezimbali.
Yini esiyibonayo manje, hamba lapha ezindaweni zethu ezingokomoya ngokucace
kakhulu esenziwa nokuzenyeza yethu, ezindaweni esihambisana somzimba kodwa
amandla phezu iningi ezifihlekile yokushutha phambi sisangulukile siqu phambi
kwakhe ukuthi sibona uhlehlele at the izitshalo ezindaweni okungokomoya on
ezifihliwe kakhulu, esenziwa Titatimende ukuqaphela kwethu ngokumelene naye,
hamba usesimweni kodwa evulekile kakhulu phambi kwakhe. Isitshalo Kutfutfukisa
design inqubo ngokomzimba, ukuba nabo okuqhubekayo, ukugobhoza
ngokuzithandela ukuphila kwakho engqondo kuhlobene, kwembulwe
ngokukhululeka phambi kwethu, zibhebhetheka nabo uyosihlanza phambi kwethu,
amaqabunga, izimbali ngemoto evulekile ngaphandle, lapho ubuchopho bethu e
Kuyavunywa kakhulu anedrer ifomu oshayelayo ezifihliwe ngaphakathi. It is
esivumelana ngakho ehlangene yokugcina ngemoto ngokomoya ephakeme, ukuze
ukuthi kungokwemvelo more umphefumulo inqubo; kodwa njengoba okuqhubekayo
Fort iGanges ngokwayo kokubili uyefana. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso ukubaluleka. A
umphefumulo Kuyohlale kunento ukwenza. Ngakho ngeke futhi awunazo
umphefumulo izitshalo esiyikhethayo ukumelana.
Ngomqondo othile, nature emabele okusobala ethi ukunyakaza umphefumulo
phakathi kwezilwane kanye nombuso plant, ehlukene kuphela. Abantu nezilwane
ukufihla ngokwazo wonke ngokushesha zezitho ukubonakaliswa umphefumulo
wakhe ukunyakaza, kodwa ukubonisa eqinile, ethakazelisayo, ukunyakaza ngabanye
(ezingalweni nasemilenzeni kanye nesimo sobuso) elaliphansi nibonakala therefrom,
manje ngokungaqondile kubhekwe us izimpawu sicace kangaka yomsebenzi wabo
ngokwengqondo. In izitshalo ezifana zihlakazeke, ngamagquma eshubile ukunyakaza
elingaphakathi hlehla, kodwa ukuthuthukisa nabo a okuqhubekayo umdlalo buthule
ebusweni kakhulu nkulumo eqondile yabo umphefumulo-ukuphila futhi
-Webens. Umehluko Yiqiniso, njengawo wonke bemvelo, kuqhathaniswa
kuphela. Lokhu kumele lakhohlwa.
Empeleni, awunazo ngisho umbuso yemifino ukunyakaza kuqhathaniswa
ngokushesha futhi sigqamile ngenxa ikakhulukazi ezintweni ukwenzeka (lapho
esigabeni kulandela inkulumo), hhayi ngokuphelele. Kodwa ngisho ngaphandle
ukucasuka kwenzeke ezinye izitshalo futhi kwezinye izimo, ukunyakaza kanye
usesimweni yokuzikhethela. Lokhu sihlokwana kuhlanganisa iminyakazo ethile
kwezitho zobulili zabantu izitshalo, okuyinto sikhulume ezigabeni 11, ukunyakaza
ezahlukene ezindaweni zezitshalo ephansi ukuthi kufanele ezishiwo esigabeni 12,
kanye nokuhamba Hedysarum gyrans, okuyiqembu ekupheleni izithasiselo ambalwa
ezayo (p.127) kuzoxoxwa.
Mayelana izitshalo ukulala.
Nakhu into ezithakazelisayo futhi ebalulekile ngale ndaba. . Ukuze uthole
ukwaziswa s izincwadi of plant physiology, njengoba isib Treviranus II 750th; .
Decandolle II 25 - imininingwane ngokukhethekile factory Dutch of mayelana
Dassen, ngo Ausz in Wiegm .. Arch 1838. I. 214. 358. 159. II - .. Qhathanisa

amaphepha abasha Comptes rendus Dutrochet 1843. 11. 989. futhi eba yiqhwa .. N.
eziphuthumayo. akukho. 13 no-14 umqulu wokuqala. - Foe e Comptes rendus 1846.
T. XXIII, No. 12. (Not Fror No. 13 of the band XL ....) - Fritsch in the
Abhandl. Bohm. Gesellsch. of Sciences in 1847. 5. isiqephu. 4. Band.
The izenzakalo of okuthiwa-. Izimila ngokuvamile ukulala sesimweni modified
iqabunga noma imbali izingxenye noma kokubili usuku ebusuku.
Lo mkhuba nezichibiyelo enjalo kubonakala e akukho ukuze esithile noma uhlobo
lwe, noma ukwakhiwa esithile sihlahla eboshiwe, kodwa kuza ngesikhathi izitshalo
ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa eminye imikhaya engaphezu kuka kwabanye,
ngaphambi; ohlotsheni izitshalo kanye plant izingxenye kodwa zenzeka lapha
izikhundla ezahlukene.Ngokuvamile, umuntu angabona mhlawumbe uthi njengoba
umthetho ukuthi izingxenye zalesi sihlahla ngangokunokwenzeka emuva
ukungabikho ngale ndaba, lapho benza isimo ihlumela, nokuthi lesi simo kukholakala
kwakhiwa ngokunembile kulapho obucayi omncane futhi iqabunga; amadala futhi
ezimaholoholo umehluko phakathi imini nobusuku aphansi, kanye zisetshenziswa
futhi obunesikhumba bayawa impela.
Sleep amahlamvu.
By kude ezivamile futhi ukubabulala izenzakalo okuqondene lapha izitshalo
kwakwakhe kushiya beze ikakhulukazi kusukela ekilasini legumes kanye nemibono
Oral phambi.Isikhathi lapho soguquko kusukela nsuku zonke awe ebusuku isiqondiso
noHezekeli, esekelwe ukuvelela nokuqhubeka ilanga futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu
ulawulwa njengoba kuvulwa kanye nokuvala izimbali. Lapha, Nokho, umuntu
kumelwe ziyaqonda ukuthi plant, eyayihunyushwe iguqulwe bakwamanye sezulu in
the neyethu, qhubeka isikhathi ngokuvamile ukuvula amahlamvu zabo futhi eduze
abazijwayele ukwenza lokhu ezweni lakubo. Ngakho sibona zokugcina yethu 6
kusihlwa clock, phakathi ehlobo, ezinye izitshalo amaqabunga zabo ukuvala, nakuba
bobabili ukukhanya noma ukushisa washintsha ke, lapho ekuseni kuze isikhathi sabo
evamile evulekile ngisho ebusika efanayo futhi nakuba kusenzima emnyama
ngokuphelele. Izitshalo yethu yokushisekela izwe ngakolunye uhlangothi kuxhomeke
ilanga. Just engeza izinguquko isiqondiso amaqabunga kanye nempilo plant
ndawonye, futhi ikakhulukazi eshiya ngokwabo; namandla isitshalo okungukuthi,
elawulwayo more and lencike kancane amathonya yangaphandle aphethwe
ukunyakaza nsuku zonke. Lapho autumn ishiya elidala, ngakho ukushintsha
ukunyakaza, uzwe ngempela, noma ukulahlekelwa bexhumene
yangaphambili. Ikakhulukazi lokhu kusebenza futhi izitshalo ukuthi agcinwa ebusika
ezindlini ke lapho amaqabunga ngokuvamile akukho lutho olubonisa noma neze
umehluko obonakalayo phakathi imini nobusuku. Amahlamvu Young phambi
ukuthuthukiswa wako kulo isiqondiso lapho aba yedwa ebusuku kamuva. Esikhathini
sokuqala emva ukuthuthukiswa yabo, babonisa ukuthi ukuhlukahluka ukuhamba
ngezinga eliphakeme, kokubili rapidity ukunyakaza njengoba by ukuphelela
okukhulu ekwenzeni.
Isikhundla amaqabunga ngesikhathi sokulala Ukuthinta, kanjalo ukulala umculo
lula noma kangangokuthi ukuthi zingabantu nyovane esondela kusukela isikhundla

enezingqimba, njengoba emvelo kakhulu, uhlale phezulu, noma (ngezikhathi ezithile)

isiqu, ngenhlanhla, kokubili at izitshalo ezahlukene in ezahlukene kakhulu Grade
kwenzeka. Lo mdlali ingatholakala ngezinga elikhulu
ngesikhathi Indlela Abutilon, horteusis Oenothera mollissima, Atriplex, Alsine
abezindaba futhi eziningana Asklepiadeen, kancane ngesikhathiMandragora
officinalis, Datura stramonium, Solanum melongena, Amaranthus tricolor, Celosia
cristata u, a -. Uthatha wesibili at Hibiscus sabdariffa, Achyranthes Aspera,
Impatiens Noli tangere, a Triumfetta kanye nabanye abambalwa. - Of the izitshalo
kwakwakhe eshiya ezinye ubuthongo ukuze amaqabunga ezinhlangothini
okuphambene petiole main phinda phezulu (Lathyrus odoratus, Colutea
arborescens, Hedysarum coronarium Vicia faba) noma ephansi futhi goqa, ukuze
noma Tops touch (Phaseolus erectus ekugcineni lulwimi, Robinia pseudacacia,
Abrus precatorius) noma sub-amakhasi (nke Kassien). Ekugcineni, futhi
amapheshana ukuthola ubude main tile petiole ophahleni okwenyanga superimpose,
futhi lokhu kwenzeka futhi, noma phambili, ukuze phezulu lamina ezingemuva
phansi phambi ehlanganiswa
ingxenye (lndica Tamarindus, Gleditschia triacanthos, mimosa amaningana), noma
emuva, ukuze amapheshana emuva bend ngokumelene phansi petiole futhi zonke
phambi is sisondela phezulu ezingemuva (Tephrosia caribaea).
Ngokusho ukwakheka amaqabunga futhi ukunyakaza kwakwakhe
singenzeka. Ngakho at the amaqabunga pinnate, amapheshana kanye petiole
ezivamile, ngesikhathi amaqabunga kabili enezimpiko ngisho petioles ekhethekile
ukuhambisa ikakhulukazi. Nokho, bambalwa kuphela izibonelo amashidi aziwa ngalo
babe ezingaphezu kweyodwa ingxenye ezihambayo.
Ngakho ukunyakaza kwale amaqabunga kanye amapheshana zabaningi (nakuba
akuwona neze) izitshalo, ikakhulukazi labo namahlamvu kwakwakhe, kwenziwe nge
ukufaka ethile ukuvuvukala encane (leaf umcamelo, pulvinus), esemgwaqweni
phansi ngeziqu noma umoba. Nokho, The kakhulu kokuvela ucwaningo kanye
nemiphumela Dutrochet kanye Dassen mayelana mshini ngalokhu, usuthole
ngokusebenzisa ucwaningo by Meyen futhi Miquel akukho isiqinisekiso
langempela. (Wiegm. Arch. 1839. II. 88. Meyen Physiol. III. 538), Dassen ecabanga
isinqume (Wiegm. Arch. 1838,1. 223. 325), ukuthi ukuhamba ushintsho ayo ugijime
futhi kumiswa carbon dioxide ubudlelwano.
Umswakama wadlulisela isiqondiso ngokuvamile ebusuku (Dassen). Mayelana
ithonya ukukhanya nokufudumala obuhlukahlukene imiphumela etholakala kuye
ngohlobo, umfutho kanye isikhathi ukuchayeka noma ukuhoxiswa kanye nohlobo
lwamathekisthi izitshalo. Ezimweni eziningi, izindwani ezihambayo awubonakali
samukele ukuswela nje isimo ukukhanya ubuthongo; kodwa zenzeka kwezinye
izimo. (Imizamo mayelana s. In Wiegm. Arch. 1888. I. 225.) Kuye waphawula ngisho
amacala ukuthi libalele eqinile ukuvala amahlamvu wangena
(in Robinia futhi Mimosa pudica by Sigwart, Reils Arch. XII. 33., ngesikhathi Oxalis
- futhi Lotus zinhlobo by Dassen, Wiegm Arch 1838. 216. II), okuye ngokuthi
isihlwathi ambalwa ....

Amaqabunga ezinye izitshalo namanje ikakhulukazi sensitive nezimo ezithile

sezulu, kangangokuthi ngisho wasikisela ukuba sezulu izinkomba (bheka Fig.
Ngezansi izitshalo Barometer). Kusukela nozwela ezinye amaqabunga ngokumelene
ezintweni mechanical kanye nezinye, esigabeni okulandelayo.
Sleeping izimbali.
An izimbali okungajwayelekile, ikakhulukazi Scitamineae, orchid, Labiatae,
Personaten, Papilionazeen akukho izimpawu ubuthongo ziye okwamanje
waphawula.
Kwezinye izimbali, elele uzwakalisa kuphela iqiniso ukuthi, lapho esevusiwe
ngosuku, abuyele ebusuku kunina noma ngisho nomhlabathi wokuvula
yayo. (Euphorbia platyphyllos, geranium striatum, ageratum conyzoides, Ranunculus
polyanthemos, Draba Verna, Verbascum blattaria, Achyranthes lappacea, Thlaspi
Bursa pastoris, Alyssum montanum, Monarda punctata,
Heracleum absinthifolium, ikakhulukazi eyihlazo Tussilago. Farfara) Lokhu echibini
awusekelwe manje slackening; ngoba imizamo iphakamisa sawo neziqu, ngakho
ngokushesha emuva, njengokungathi balele esimweni tensioned. - Ngokuvamile
ubuthongo izimbali kubonisa iqiniso lokuthi izinsuku evulekile on izimbali close
noma hlangana ebusuku; kuyokuthi ezinye izimbali lapho isiqu flower with
enyakazayo kuvalwe izimbali uxhumano kwenzeka (njengoba Nymphaea alba kanye
Tussilago farfara). Ray izimbali ulale ukuze ugongolo emuva kungaba imbali ngeziqu
izindlela (camomile common, chamomile phakathi kwabanye
izinhlobo Anthemis kanye Matricaria), noma ukuthi eziseceleni we jet kuyinto
phezulu roll owangaphakathi (Gorteria pavonia). Izitshalo ezithile akhona, lapho
lokuvala noma curling amacembe esikhundleni ebusuku kunalokho reverse senzeka
kwelanga bright, futhi aphinde kusihlwa ukusabalala kwenzeka (the
izinhlobo Mirabilis, ka Silene futhi Cucubalus, ikakhulukazi enkulu-akujabulela
wabo ezimbili). The nesenzakalo eziyivelakancane wukuthi wonke ngosiko Corolla
abacaphuni, sengathi wabuna, ukuze kuthi lapho ubona imbali onjalo isimo
nokuvuka, akufanele uyigcine efanayo (Commelinacoelestis, Mirabilis
jalappa futhi longiflora , Oenothera tetraptera abanye).
Ezinye izimbali eshiwo ku ukuvulwa zabo futhi lokuvala, ikakhulukazi
asemkhathini, amathonya kakhulu kanye engaphansi waphawula akukho isikhathi
esinqunyiwe ngokuphelele kulezi ukunyakaza. Linnaeus, oye wafunda
ngokucophelela izitshalo ukulala, waqamba meteoric (s. Ngezansi izitshalo
Barometer). Andre evulekile ekuseni close kusihlwa; kodwa isikhathi ikhukhumala
yayo kanye nokuvala luyehluka kanye Waxing kanye isiphela ngosuku. Enjalo
wabiza ezishisayo. Kanti abanye ekugcineni ovulekile futhi uhlale eduze izikhathi
ezithile ezingeguquleke. Lokhu wabiza quinoktialblumen futhi waziletha kuze
kufike ithuba ukuba sizigcine ngokwakhe, etafuleni, ngalo yena (clock yakhe
ezimibalabala floraeHorologium) osungulwe (s. Ngezansi). Uma liqhathanisa kanye
zawo ezimisiweyo ukuba Upsala ababecabanga labo Decandolle waqasha at eziningi
zezitshalo eduze Paris, uyabona ukuthi izitshalo Aquinoktial ezifana. B. Papaver
nudicaule, Nymphaea alba, Mesembryanthemum barbatum, Anagallis arvensis in

Paris ihora efanayo Upsala izimbali zabo ivulekile.Ngokufanayo, R. Pulteney

kwaqinisekiswa okufanayo ngaphandle umehluko ezimbalwa ukuphinda
ababecabanga Linnaean eNgilandi. Ngisho hothouse, lapho phakade ezingeni
elifanayo alondolozwa ukushisa, ngisho nalapho amafasitela zivalwa, ivule ivale
quinok-tialblumen ukuba isikhathi ezijwayelekile.
Flower Clock.
Ukuze kube lula of ekubhaleni Flower Clock uye wenza isiphakamiso sokuthi
lokhu izitshalo ukukhonza wahlela a Kreisbeet, emva kwesikhathi wokuvula futhi
sokudubula izimbali ukutshala (isango ohlangothini lwasenyakatho). Lapha ulwazi
oludingekayo (Reichenbach); luwukuqiniseka, hhayi amahora kumele sihlale iphuzu
uma kusebenza.
I. izitshalo ogama lamaluba avulekileyo ekuseni: From 3-5 clock Tragopogon
pratense L. - From 4-5 clock Thrincia tuberosa DC (Leontod ubhavu
L ...); Helminthia echioides Gaertn. (Picris echioides L.); Cichorium intybus
L. Hemerocallis fulva L. Crepis tectorum L. - From 4-6 clock Picridium tingitanum
Pers. (Scorz tingit L ...) - From 5-6 clock Sonchus oleraceus L;. Leontodon
Taraxacum L. Barkhausia Alpina Mnch. (Crepis Alpina L.); Tragopogon crocifolium
L. Rhagodiolus Edulis Gaertn. (Lapsana rhagod Scop ..); Convolvulus sepium L.
- After 6 clock Hieracium sabaudum L. Hierac. umbellatum L. - From 6-7
clock Hierac. murorum L. Barkhausia rubra (s Crepis rubra Hostia
Mnch ..); Sonchus arvensis L.Sonchus palustris L. - From 6-8 clock Alyssum L;
sinuatum. Leontodon autumnaiis L. - After 7 clock Lactuca sativa L;. Nymphaea
alba L. Anthericum ramosum L. - From 7-8 clockGeracium praemorsum
Schrbr. (Hierac praem L ...); Sonchus alpinus L. Hypochaeris maculata L. Hedypnois
rhagodioloides W. (Hyoseris hedypn L ..); Mesembryanthemum barbatum L. - After 8
clock Hieracium piloaella L. Anagallis L arvensis. Dianthus proliferating
L. Hypochaeris glabra L. - From 9-10 clock Calendula arvensis L;. Portulaca
oleracea L.(Ngemuva kwenye clock 11.) Ibhayisikobho 9-12 clock Drosera
rotundifolia L. - After 10 clock Alsine rubra Whlnb. (Arenaria rubra
L.); Mesembr. Crystall. L. - From 10-11 clockMesembr. linguiforme L. Papaver
nudicaule L. (Ngemuva kwenye clock 4-5); Hemerocallis Flava L. Hemerocallis
fulva L. - After 11 clock Ornithogalum umbellatum L;. Calendula chrysanthemifolia
Vnt. - From 11-12 clock Tigridia pavonia Pers. (Ferraria tigr.).
. II izitshalo ogama lamaluba avulekileyo ebusuku: At 5 clock. Mirabilis Jalapa
L; Pelargonium Triste Ait, - 6-7 Clock Cereus grandiflorus Mill -. Kusuka 7-8
clock Mesembr.noctiflorum L. (Ngemuva kwenye clock 10-11.)
III. Izimila ogama izimbali close ekuseni: At 8 clock Leontodon Taraxacum L. - At
10 clock. Picridium tingitanum L; Lactuca sativa L. - From 10-12 clock Cichorium
intybus L;.Sonchus arvensis L. - After 11 clock Tragopogon crocifolium L. - From 1112 clock Sonchus oleraceus L. - After 12 clock Sonchus alpmus L.
. IV izitshalo ogama Izimbali entsambama futhi kusihlwa zihlanganisa: From 1-2
clock Hierac. umbellat. L. Barkhausia rubra Dec. - Ngemuva 2 clock Helminthia
echioides L;.Hierac. murorum l. Hypochaeris maculata L. Geracium praemorsum

Schrbr. - From 2-3 clock Alsine rubra Whlnb. - Ngemuva 3 clock Thrincia tuberosa
DC; Anagallis arvens. L.Calendula arvens. L. Calend. Isikhala
chrysanthemifolia. - From 3-4 clock Anthericum ramosum L. - After 4 clock Alyssum
sinuatum L. Nymphaea alba L. - After 5 clock Hieracium sabaudum L, - emva 7
clock Leontodon autumnalis L. - From 7-8 clock Papaver nudicaule L. - At 12
clock (kwamabili). Cereus grandiflorus Mill (Reichenbach, iwashi plant Leipzig. ,
Voigt kanye Fernau 1846.)
Izitshalo barometer.
Rain kulindeleke lapho iHibiscus trionum l. kawuvulanga; lapho ngezitsha
of Carlina acaulis L. ukuvala; uma Porliera hygrometrica L., Oxalis
acetosella L. kanye phinda izinhlobo eziningi lokhu uhlobo lwe, (esiyinhlanganisela)
yabo kushiya; clover phezulu waqondisa isiqu; Lapsana communis L. izimbali
ebusuku asipheli close, Draba Verna L., Ranunculus polyanthemos L. amahlamvu
embi; Anastatica hierochuntica L. amagatsha esakaza; Ranunculus repens L ,. Caltha
palustris L. amaqabunga enyakaza in ndawonye; unuke birches eqinile; the
Konferven isho abanesikhumba green; emthunzini omisiwe, ithungwe izimbali
ilineni Asperula odorata L anikeze iphunga eqinile ngokwayo ;. Galium verum
L. inflates futhi Ubuye iphunga oqinile; ngeziqu amaphilisi of Funaria
hygrometrica Schreb lapho, uma yomile, emuva futhi nilimaza hergebogen,
ziphenduke futhi ukunwebeka (ikakhulukazi uma amaphilisi kuthiwa
owakhipha). - Stellaria. Abezindaba Dill kuhloswe sezulu ecacile ekuseni ngo-9
clock izimbali zabo emoyeni, amaqabunga zembuleka futhi uhlala uphapheme kuze
emini; at sezulu okusondelayo lina kodwa lokhu akusho kwenzeke; isitshalo ke
ilengela phansi futhi izimbali bahlale ivaliwe. - Calendula pluvialis kuvula 6-7 clock
ekuseni futhi ngokuvamile Wont ukuba 4 clock ntambama ukuze sibe
siphapheme. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kumele kulindeleke sezulu ukumelana, kodwa
ilele emva 7 clock ekuseni usaqhubeka, njengoba kulindeleke ukuba imvula
ngaphambi kokuba kuhlwe ziye. Ezinye izinhlobo bohlobo lweSonchus ukukhombisa ngoba usuku olulandelayo of sezulu esicacile lapho sembali
uvala ebusuku, imvula, lapho ihlala ivulekile. - Pimpinella saxifraga L. siziphathe le
nhlonipho njengoba Stellaria abezindaba Dill. - Anemone ranunculoides L kuvula
izimbali zayo sezulu semvula ;. Anemone nemorosa L. kunomthelela sezulu
liguqubele izimbali zayo nodding sezulu ecacile abaqotho - Ubonakala umbala
izibani Ellern kuyinto kunokuvamile, amakhaza ukuze futhi isithwathwa okumelwe
yesatshwe; Bheka Ngokuphambene mnyama, kanjalo engena umoya
incibilikiswa. (Reichenbach, iwashi plant, page 12.)
NgesikhathiRobinia pseudacacia, ezinye izinhlobo Lupinus, Mimosa
dealbata futhi Caesalpinia pulcherrima obone sokuvalwa izimbali lapho
kuneziphepho. (Dassen.)
Movements of Hedysarum gyrans.
The gyrans Hedysarum (desmodium gyrans) kabani ukunyakaza I lapha
ngokuyinhloko Physiol Treviranus. . II 765. achaza, kuyinto esiyize encane
namahlamvu gedreiten; leaflet ukuphela idla lubi futhi amise okweqanda, kodwa

kancane le eziphikisayo amapheshana lateral eqondile noma lanceolate, izikhathi

cishe sessile futhi abaningi ukwedlula olusemqoka ukuphela. Lokhu amapheshana
page kuphela ukukhombisa movement okuphawuleka, kanti Ipheshana ukuphela nje
ikhombisa ukunyakaza ojwayelekile sleeping okuthiwa kanye angavaleki. Siveza
ukuhamba amapheshana lateral in a kushintshana okuqhubekayo cishe nokunyuka
futhi wehlise efanayo, futhi vonstatten eziphilayo, aba maningi ukushisa air
esinamandla isitshalo; Ngakho uphazanyiswa at a sezulu kakhulu cool; kodwa ihlala
omunye emthunzini njengoba ukukhanya, imini nobusuku, ngisho ebusika hothouse
uyaqhubeka.Uma uthele amanzi abandayo kwi amagatsha zalesi sihlahla, ngakho
ukunyakaza eyeka ngokushesha, kodwa kungaba by iphunga ngamanzi afudumele
ngokushesha ukubuyisela. I plant kuba sengathi buthakathaka, ngaphandle uma
eyizwa ekhaya elifudumele lokushisa ezejwayelekile. Ukubeka isitshalo 2 noma 3
amahora ebumnyameni, umphumela (ngokusho Humboldt) i ukushesha ukuhamba
lapho basuke kamuva kabusha wadalula ukukhanya. Uma Ipheshana ukuphela
eshukunyiswa umoya, ngakho lalela nokuhamba amaqabunga lateral.Ezintweni
Mechanical, EDM, magnetic, imimoya esimazonzo, ukuxubha of the amapheshana
ngamafutha, lo Ligation ukusika ohlangeni ingabi ithonya phezu ukunyakaza. Iningi
uzibheke ngoba Broussonnet ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. The ngcono amapheshana
kancane ukwedlula schedule ukwehla; kodwa ngaso sonke ukunyakaza akuyona
umfaniswano, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ephethe into bese wabe, njengoba yashesha
ngumuntu ukushaqeka ngenxa yemizuzu embalwa ngokwezinga elikhulu on. Yandise
uma enyukela Ipheshana, kunciphisa eziphikisayo, kodwa lokhu akulona icala njalo
futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu akukho ukuhlobana phakathi nokuhamba ezimbili, ukuze
lonke can Ipheshana, kanti ezinye nohambo. Umbutho akuxhomekile ubuqotho
isitshalo; ngoba ngisho nalapho petiole main abgelset isidleke, ngisho noma
amaqabunga engxenyeni engenhla siqede, kube lumi okwesikhashana futhi
siyaqiniseka ukuthi amapheshana zisasebenza, uma omiswe isibambo sayo tip of
inaliti. (Mirbel.) Ithuluzi langempela ukuhamba itholakala ukuvuvukala ohlangeni,
lapho lateral amapheshana zokuhlala on the main ngeziqu.
The gyrans Hedysarum ubonakala ngaphezu kwalokho hhayi ukuma yedwa
ngenhlonipho lezinhlangano. Mirbel waphawula ukuthi lapho
amaqabunga Hedysarum vespertilionis,kunokuba, njengenjwayelo, ziqukethe
amapheshana amathathu, lapho wenza hhayi kaningi icala, amapheshana amabili
lateral ukunyakaza ezifanayo, kodwa ngokungenamkhawulo buthaka kunalowo
of Hed. gyrans babe; Nokho Hedysarum
cuspidatum W. futhi H. laevigatum Nutt. futhi H. gyroides kubonakala ukuba
kwenzeke into enjengale.
Ngaphandle kwalabo yokuzithandela, ezimele ethonyeni ukukhanya, ukunyakaza
beze Hedy. gyrans futhi ethonyeni ukunyakaza ukukhanya-kuncike phambi, kodwa
musa kuthinte amapheshana lateral, kodwa main ngeziqu kanye izindwani main
kanye odlule kungukuthi ezihlobene ngokuqondile. Lokhu Umbutho e elungile ngaso
ukukhanya futhi eshona phansi ebumnyameni. Kwenzeka kwamalunga, lapho sheet
ixhunywe stem kanye amagatsha. The nozwela isitshalo ukuze ukukhanya okukhulu
kangangokuthi emva Hufeland ababecabanga kakade reflection of kwelanga ovela

izinyathelo mayelana 20 away odongeni ukwakhiwa eqinile, njengoba tekubamba

imisebe yelanga by an umzimba opaque kanye esidlulayo ngaphambi Sun Cloud is a
kucwila phansi amaqabunga yabangela. Emini ilanga umnyuziki futhi lapho wagxila
imisebe yelanga ngokusebenzisa khulu Hufeland ngaphawula motion tremulous of
the amaqabunga main futhi wonke plant. (Futhi Dassen ithi bangamvezi yimuphi
isitshalo ogama amaqabunga kangaka ngokushesha ekukhanyeni njengoba gyrans
Hed.Futhi gyroides.) Le unyezi, ukukhanya yokufakelwa, amakhemikhali
nokushukunyiswa mechanical kwadingeka ayinalo ithonya endleleni lokhu
ukunyakaza; kodwa cishe yabangela kagesi sparks a ukwehlisa amaqabunga.

IX. Ukunyakaza Lovely zezitshalo.

Man othinta a stamen of Berberis Bloom (Barberry, Berberis vulg L. On side yayo
ezibhekene pestle phansi ngenaliti noma okunye okunjalo.); Ngokushesha yena
umbonile tip ngokumelene ukunyakaza ngokushesha ngokumelene pestle ukwenza,
futhi abuye ngokwawo isikhundla sokuqala emva kwesikhathi esithile.
Man ezintweni ezivela nomunye iyizingxenye enkulu yenhlamba (of the kokuphela
pestle) a annua Martynia noma Bignonia radicans noma ezinye
izinhlobo Gratiola nomaMimulus (z.
B. glutinosus, aurantiacus, guttatus) ohlangothini elingaphakathi inaliti, isiphethu,
noma ake awe iconsi lamanzi kuso; kanjalo kalula ijoyina yesibazi avule emva
kwesikhathi esithile ngokwalo.
You Thinta kusukela coalescence of pistil kanye stamens emvelo phansi agobile
Genitaliensule of
kwakhiwa Stylidium graminifolium, adnatum noma corymbosum. Ngesikhathi touch
kancane it welula ingxenye engezansi ugobile iqonde futhi fast-ungachazwa lemali
acishe uhlangothi, lapho yena kancane kancane sibuyela isikhundla salo
sangaphambili.
You uthinte leaf feathery a plant olubucayi (Mimosa pudica) the ewugqinsi stem
ekupheleni, noma 'Ngizozamazamisa ukudla (noma lonke plant); Kuyakuba balethe
amaqabunga awo angahlukani ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ivame ngokwakhe emuva
ngokumelene stem, (A plant sensitive ebucayi wahosha ngisho ne vibration yomhlaba
ngumuntu odlulayo ihhashi-nomgibeli ishiya njengoba kwakungethusa ndawonye.)
Kancane kancane abuyise lapha isimo yemvelo ngokwalo emuva.
Kunezibonelo more like (ngokukhamba kwesikhathi); ngoba manje kwanele.
Ngubani kungathatha kufanana rough kuphela phakathi kwezilwane, umphefumulo
plant, lezi, isilwane efanayo kanjalo, ukunyakaza engaphathekile njalo abavela
besonderm isisindo. Ngisho isifaniso olukha phezulu kakhulu bangakwazi asikisele
isasasa. Cabanga. Side yethu isisindo lo mfanekiso nalokho okumelwe ube
nokucatshangelwa more jikelele kithi, kude emuva futhi anikeze izimbangi ukuthi
babekwazi sazibonakalisa kuncane noma akukho Ake us kodwa, uma ungafuni
yimuphi umphefumulo izitshalo, ziyasebenza zonke izinhlobo izindlela mechanical
incazelo lezinhlangano, njengoba ngokuqinisekile njengoba omuhle analog
okwenzeka izilwane, noma benza nabo kuncike a, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso

ubungqabavu efile, inkambo ngokwako a kuphela Umqondo ofile. Okubaluleke

kakhulu, i zithuthwa umfutho yonkana ezith kuphela embusweni plant; futhi
umphefumulo okufanele kungabi nje okwehlukile kulokhu kombuso kithi. Kodwa
kumele omunye hhayi nje ngamunye umphefumulo isitshalo izizathu, kodwa wafaka
umongo; futhi lapho nokucatshangelwa letivamile ezifana Cishe kuvele, ngakho ke
ingasetshenziswa kancane imininingwane sekukhomba ohlokomayo
support. Ngakho, I mean, eziphatha nalabo ukunyakaza umfutho zezitshalo.
Njengoba Gauls the amalunga ubudala wabona emakethe buthule in ezihlalweni
zabo ngesikhathi ehlasela futhi waseRoma (. Liv V. 41.), kodwa babebonakala
bengatholi okufanayo futhi ukuba zidalwa eziphilayo; ethule ukuze bahlala; a
Papirius samthinta entshebeni, ngoba lokhu washaya ngenduku emva
kwakhe. Bangabaza Well akukho Gauls more. Ngakho, si licet magnis
componere parva, kuba izitshalo. It engenakho ngokuyisisekelo lutho umlingisi
ebalulekile izithombe, nje uthule kusenza okungabazekayo. Kodwa uma thina
likhiphe eyodwa noma sting, futhi yena ukhahlela off ngokuzumayo, ngakho
kufanele sithonye kahle ngokuphelele.
Akukho beats yimiphi, kanjalo manje kumele sikhumbule ukuthi, ngisho nalapho
kwenzeka, kungcono kakade more ngokuyisisekelo, njengoba thina
angacela. Ngokuvamile, izitshalo aphinde azikwazi ukuhlanganyela imizwa yabo
kwaziwa ezobulala ukunyakaza; Basabela ekuphileni futhi umuzwa wabo ezintweni
ngendlela ezinokuthula ngendlela amisa ukukhula kwabo, umbala wabo, ifomu yabo
impahla ngemuva siye ukwazi inala izibonelo, futhi uzobazi ngisho
nangokwengeziwe. Kodwa nature has a plan of abakufunayo zuerteilen isilwane
nezitshalo imibuso, futhi sawela emva ezicini eziningi kangaka ngaso sonke ukugcina
wagudluka nabo main, ibeke futhi engazimisele ukudweba imingcele esiqinile,
okuyinto thina kamuva (XII) ngeke anikele izibonelo eziningi more; futhi sithola
lokhu ngokuyisisekelo nje ezincwadini ezingaphezu ngaleyo ndlela, njengoba lesi
sitshalo ngezinye izikhathi eziphatha towards isasasa ezintweni. Phela, lezi
ukunyakaza ukunikeza isiqinisekiso esihle kakhulu okuphathe phambilini ukuthi
isitshalo akazange kudingeka imizwa eziningi kangaka, kuhlanganise isilwane
ayekudinga. Ngoba eqinisweni, imizwa zibalulekile futhi kunesidingo zonke
ukunyakaza umfutho isilwane Imidlalo. Kodwa plant idinga emsipheni hhayi ukuba
ngilidlulisele motion, ngakho ngeke zidinga for umuzwa engaphathekile okufanayo. Ngakho lezinhlangano kukhona nathi ngezindlela eziningi ukubaluleka.
Yiqiniso, ukusho ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi lezinhlangano ngaphandle nezinzwa,
kufana nokuya ngaphandle imisipha, ilungelo ubufakazi nje umhlabeleli ukuthi ke
uma lokhu, ngisho nalabo kufanele uhunyushwe ekutheni bazibheka ukunyakaza
umfutho izilwane bemvelo ezahlukene kakhulu, umuntu , Futhi ngokuqinisekile
kokubili sihluke kakhulu ngokuphathelene oshumayela beze. Kodwa kufanele
Ngiyaphinda futhi ukuthi zithini ngithe ukuxoxa umbuzo ka izinzwa ukuthi nature
othanda ukuba kuzuzwe izinhloso fanekiso ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene? Uma
kodwa ngisho ukunyakaza umfutho we-polyp ngaphandle detectable yonke indawo
imisipha nezinzwa; Kodwa ingabe ikhona into enjalo kuzo, kuba kodwa kulokho
okwenzeka ezilwaneni ephakeme asebenzayo in the ukunyakaza umfutho, sihluke

kakhulu (bheka Fig. Siebold, Comp. Anat. I.31). Izinzwa Last nemisipha namanje
kwakhiwa amangqamuzana njengoba izinhlangano abathintekayo nokucasuka
izitshalo ekuqaleni kuphela. Ngakho kangaka ezihlukene akuzona ngisho izindlela.
Yini okufanele ibaluleke ngaphezu the comparability izindlela ukuthi isitshalo
ukunyakaza engaphathekile noma kunjalo ubonise bonke izici ezibalulekile
ezibalulekile of the isilwane. Khona phakade Isifaniso, futhi yini enye kufanele
sisebenzise lapha, njengoba has lokujabulela ehlangene nokuhamba umfutho
isilwane, kuhlanganise okubizwa analog plant mitbeweisen. Ake sicabangele lesi
sivumelwano kancane eduze manje.
1) A engavamile okhethekile ukucasuka isilwane ukuthi ukhulunyiswa
ezishukumisa ezihlukahlukene ngendlela efanayo. Umshini iqhubekela ngisho
nalapho abuts, kodwa hhayi uma ovutha, dabbed kanye sulfuric acid, wanezela
wakhe i electric shock; ngakolunye uhlangothi twitches ilungu elilodwa of isilwane
ngendlela efanayo ukuthi umfutho einwirke nako;kanye nerve optic ubona
ukukhanya, like Okuynqo umsebenzi ukukhanya towards noma buhlungu kwenziwe
iso. Ngakho kuba ne Pflanzenreizbarkeit. Isimila sensitive kungenxa kunyakaza
mechanical, amandla omlilo kusho umlilo, amakhemikhali ezintweni zonke
izinhlobo, izinhlansi zikagesi, uhlale ukufinyelela kungazelelwe imisebe yelanga
umnyuziki emva zuvorigem e semidarkness, soguquko ngokushesha kokubili
ukushisa kuka amakhaza, kungazelelwe Vumela air khulula emva kokuvalwa
isikhathi eside kwaholela ukunyakaza efanayo, kuphela ukuthi kwehluleka
ngokuhambisana amandla umfutho kanye nozwela plant kunamandla noma buthaka,
futhi ucishe asabalala abe kude. Ngokufanayo nezinye izitshalo engaphathekile (s.
Ngezansi).
2) Isivumelwano okuqinile mode of action kanye namandla izintelezi efanayo
Impela phakathi kwezitshalo nezilwane ngeke kulindeleke ngoba kakade zenzeka
phakathi kwezilwane ngisho nomehluko kulokhu. Kodwa izibonelo okunenjongo
ukuhambisana esinqunyiwe akalintuli. Kulokhu okubonakala kubaluleke ikakhulu
ukuthi galvanism, lokhu kuphila umfutho eyinqaba kangaka izilwane, indima efanayo
uyakwazi ukudlala (ngisho ukuhlonipha umphumela elikhethiwe kokubili izigxobo)
ngisho nezitshalo ukuhluthuka, futhi lokho ukushaqeka sna kagesi ezimweni zombili
nokucasuka ababhubhise.
The ukucasuka simila by galvanism ngempela oyophazanyiswa conductivity
abampofu plant; Ngakho, nangeketanga elula ukwenza lutho; futhi ngisho
ngokuphathelene izinsika imiphumela iyaphikisana ingqapheli; kodwa Wet
selukhombisile (Gilbert Ann XLI 392nd.), kufana nokuzama Berberis uphumelele
ngokuphepha futhi kanye inyumbazane ephelele konke umfutho mechanical, kanje:
Uthatha a Berberisblume by a ixhunyiwe ku stem yabo inaliti isigxobo emihle wohlu
of mayelana 40 ngababili ngokuhlanganyela noma yena lunikeza kanye ubangelwa
yabo ingilazi yamanzi, lapho ilengela phansi the wire kusukela izigxobo omuhle
inqwaba, bese odlulela on the isigcebe sembali of the ukucasuka adalulwe stamen
ephepheni eziswakeme ngalo, uma oyedwa kuphela njalo shock nokucindezelwa
ugwema konke uhlala namanje ngempela ethule. Khona-ke wagqoka lokhu

ezicucwini zamaphepha the wire of the pole negative kancane. Ready manje
imigqomo the stamen elihambisana pistil phezu, ngokuvamile futhi kwayo
angomakhelwane kanyekanye noma zikhathi ezimbalwa ezizayo. The ngqo
ukukhanya touch sokuphela engenhla flower ishidi ngokwayo kanye ongaqondile
Poldrahte (ngaphansi ekupheleni chain) ngaphandle umxhumanisi we iphepha has
impumelelo efanayo in stamens engaphathekile; kancane njalo yimpumelelo uma
ebusweni izimbali sheet wathinteka ngqo. Ngisho ukwethulwa imbali by isibanda
kanye stem in the chain ngokuvamile ingatheli. Isicelo reverse zezingongolo,
okungukuthi lapho umphumela ongemuhle stem, emihle kuze isigcebe sembali
incane ngempumelelo; uma-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ngemva sokuvalwa chain
beshintsha izimbali ukuthi kakade zihlaselwa izivivinyo noma ngokuma isikhathi
eside neziqu emanzini ukunyakaza, noma izikhathi ezimbalwa engekho, noma
kwenzeka futhi mhlawumbe izikhathi ezimbalwa emva Ukuvalwa. Lokhu kulingana
info away the isilwane Muskelreizbarkeit, kanye nokucasuka evamile ukuba imilenze
amaxoxo 'ukunyakazisa acacile nehlala njalo, uma metal ongemuhle izingxenye
ezinyakazayo, samanje elihle nerve. A motion phezu ukuhlukana kwazo tinketane
atizange futhi fanekiso ukuba frog imilenze, ngeke waphawula. Ingabe
Berberisblume asanda abelethwe, okungenani hhayi behlaselwa stimulation
waphindwa, ngakho stamens kagesi sashukumisa okudingekayo 2 kuphela 2 1/2 min.,
Ukuze ususe kusukela pestle ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuba engaphathekile.
Ukubhujiswa plant ukucasuka enamandla abanjwe ugesi kuze Humboldt stamens
of Berberis waphawula (Ed. UG M. u. N. II. 195.), kanye Wet ithonya efanayo
amanzi notshwala efanayo waqonda njengoba ukuhluthuka phezu imilenze
frog. Umthelela oqeda amandla ubuthi kwezidakamizwa kumele by ezinye
ucwaningo (isib Miquel futhi Dassen at Mimosa .. In May 1839. Not Fror 207 ;.
Wiegm Arch 1838. II 358; ... Of wasengadini ukuba Mimulus, njll ..) for isinqumo
ubambe, kodwa imizamo Gppert (... in Pogg Ann XIV) abonakala ekhuluma more
singanqikazi ngokumelene nalo; nethonya encane phezu nakuba
has Mimosa wanezela. Ngokuqinisekile emva imizamo Marcet, abazingeli, Gppert,
Dassen ukuthi izitshalo zibulawa cyanide, i-arsenic, i-mercury, camphor, njll
(asetshenziswa isinqumo noma ifomu umusi on verschiedentliche
indlela). (Qhathanisa Treviranus, Physiol II 724; ... ucwaningo Bouchardat ngo
ikakhulukazi, lapho phakathi abanye harmfulness omkhulu wazo zonke compounds
mercury livezwa ngisho lemali encane kunazozonke e Comptes rendus s 1843. 11 p
112 ....)
3) An acasuke animal okuyingxenye nalokho kanye ukungafakwa umfutho kancane
kancane ngokwalo ukuba sesimweni yangaphambili emuva, kodwa kancane
ukwedlula ukucasuka kwenzeka. Ngakho uphetha oyster kwabacasula amagobolondo
ngokushesha, kodwa kuvula kancane nje; the polyp green ayilutho acasuke
ngokushesha, kodwa abonise kancane kancane kuphela. Kungokufanayo
ingatholakala, futhi ngempela ngokungaguquki, kuzo zonke ukunyakaza umfutho
zezitshalo. Izingxenye ngokushesha ezihambayo ukuvula by ngokwayo, kodwa
kancane okuningi, kodwa esikhundleni sakhe sangaphambili emuva lapho kwenzeka
ukuhamba phambili.

4) Ngo izilwane, nokucasuka by ukucasuka more noma esibeleselayo

ayethuntubezekile noma ukhathele, eyenziwe ukuthula futhi, uma ukucasuka iye
akukhona ukweqisa.Ngokufanayo, kuzo zonke izitshalo engaphathekile. Ngisho
izenzakalo of habituation ezintweni uye Mimosa kokunye waphawula.
A Berberisstaubfaden imayelana 5 kuphela imizuzu 8, ikholomu
ubulili Stylidium imizuzu 12 kuya 15 emva ngokucasuka kabusha engaphathekile; by
okuphindaphindiwe ukushukuma kodwa nokucasuka impela siyingcuba. Ngisho nge
isitshalo ebucayi, ukunyakaza kukhona kancane futhi akuphelele, the more
ngokuvamile eyodwa emva onjalo waba ukwakheka efanayo.
Yini lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela habituation, ukubukeka zimi okulandelayo:
Desfontaines waphawula at a plant sensitive, waziyisa naye emotweni ukuthi
ekuqaleni bavale vibration, kodwa ekugcineni wahlala naphezu ukuhamba
okuqhubekayo lokushayela, evulekile; sengathi usengomunye zijwayele. Emva imoto
ligcinwe okwesikhashana, futhi manje waya emuva, amaqabunga ngivale aphinde
bese eyovulwa phakathi egijima kabusha. Dassen okuphindaphindiwe lokhu by a
plant sensitive 3/4 baletha amahora amade in a motion ezizamazamisa, lapho
izindwani ivaliwe, kodwa emva 1/2 ihora, isivuliwe futhi. Emva kokuphothulwa
ukuhlola, amaqabunga babe kungahambi for a ihora omuhle. Konke a bonke
kungazelelwe waqala ukusika amaqabunga kuye, futhi lapho waphinde waqonda,
nokucasuka Yenziwa kuzo futhi. In Dionaea muscipula lo mkhuba akubonakali,
njengoba iyizingxenye alisoze lavuleka njengoba nje isinambuzane bevalelekile
uhlala phakathi. Morren waphawula at the ngothi engaphathekile Goldfussia
anisophylla ukuthi uma omunye (25 R.) egunjini epholile waletha isitshalo kusuka
hothouse afudumele (+ 2 10 R.), enwetshiwe etendeni yayibonakala ukuhluthuka
wanyamalala, Nokho, ngemuva kwamahora 12 kuya 48, lesi sitshalo lase
benomkhuba kangaka ukuhlala cool ukuthi manje agcinwe nokucasuka efanayo
ukushisa.
5) I degree of ukucasuka izilwane incike ngokwengxenye isimo sempilo kusukela
efanayo ukuze lihlukaniswe ezinye izifo wethukile) kanye okufanayo
Lebenskrftigkeit ukwanda (ngezinhlamba nangezimbandezeko ubudala,
ubudlelwane ubulili, isizini, izimo sezulu babe, phakathi kokunye, izimo
ezingaphandle azisho nethonya elikhulu kuso. Futhi waphinde njengoba ezitshalweni
engaphathekile.
Hegel (Philosophy of Nature p 480) ithi ukunyakaza umfutho izitshalo akudingeki
ukuba umbonise umuzwa: "The externality izimbangela ukucasuka kodwa
bezibonakalisa ikakhulukazi kokuma of Medicus ukuthi izitshalo eziningana climes
esibandayo ntambama futhi kuvele kushise ngenye sezulu uya woma hhayi Nokho,
ekuseni ngemuva amazolo esindayo, futhi lonke usuku kukhona engaphathekile
kakhulu lapho imvula kancane; esizoba neziqu of sezulu esishisayo ukuveza
ukucasuka yabo kuphela blue, nokuthi zonke izitshalo at the engaphathekile kakhulu
lapho uthuli inzalo nje sivuthwa pestle nge amafutha shiny ehlanganiswa. " - Manje
sengiyaqonda kahle kanjani ukuthola izizathu eziphikisa NANTU okusho
ukunyakaza yemifino umfutho umuzwa noma ukuncinza; ngoba wonke ukucasuka

yemifino kuphela, ngokuqinisekile ahlobene ukuzwa, ukucasuka izilwane (ikakhulu

ephansi) fanekiso. Z. B. Khumbula ukuziphatha ezahlukene amalungiselelo frog kuye
isizini kanye nezinye izimo ucwaningo kukagesi.
Esinye bekholelwa wabangela ukuba ubheke ukuphikisa ukubaluleka
ngokwengqondo ukunyakaza herbal ukuhluthuka ke, zingenisa ukuvula uhlamvu
isidingo ngokomzimba kukodwa, futhi bona ngokwabo kufanele ukusika plant
izingxenye (isib. Njengoba amagatsha Imi of the plant ebucayi, ukusika izibazi
of Mimulus go) phambi kwakhe; uma kungenjalo, ngaphandle kulokho okuye kakade
wathi ekuqaleni ukuba sifeze ukuphikisa yangaphambili, futhi kufanana angabaliwe
lapha kuphela yezilwane ukunyakaza ngilidlulisele subject, okuyizinto ephephile
ukuzwa ebuhlotsheni. An ray ezingalindelekile ukukhanya noma needlestick
usishukumisela ngisho amehlo ethu, izitho zomzimba wethu njengoba okuhle
ukusikwa futhi isasasa kusukela tip inaliti njengoba Berberisstaubfaden. Wille, lapho
siqala ukusebenza, Yiqiniso, kungaba ukucindezela lokhu ukunyakaza, kodwa wenza
bobabili noma lokujabulela.
Ezinganeni, lapho wangempela ngeke okwamanje angene force, thatha umfutho
ukunyakaza kahle umlingisi ukunyakaza okungalindelekile. Futhi izitshalo
baziphathe kungenjalo abantwana eduze fanekiso (bheka Fig. XV). "Uma kalula
bezihlikihla emuva esandleni, iminwe, lapho bezihlikihla ngemuva izingalo ibhodi
lemisindo kanye nenqubo efanayo elula shin izingane once imilenze, kanti tickling
esandleni ngaphakathi kubangela i ugobile leso neminwe." (V. d. Kolk e Fror.
Schleiden nokucindezeleka. Oct. 1847. No. 75. P. 135.)
The umfutho lusishukumisela ukuba anqunywe izingxenye zezitshalo ngakolunye
uhlangothi kukhona kuphela fanekiso ukunyakaza umfutho okungatholakala
waphawula on imilenze cut amasele ', intulo imisila njll You Ngaphandle Yebo,
kusikisela ukuthi ezingxenyeni Imi isilwane Walte ngokwayo akukho umuzwa
kungaba le ukuvula le ngokumelene nathi, lapho ethi umfutho uhamba, uma
bengahlali ngaso sonke zingenzeka ngaphandle ukuzwa, futhi angeke umbonise
isasasa. Futhi ukunyakaza engaphathekile ngempela plant yizicucu kukhona iphuzu
kancane kangaka imizwa kwalezi zingxenye kuka isilwane izingcezu icala; kodwa ke
kungenzeka kakhulu njengoba on izitshalo lonke ukuzwa lezi zitshalo kuka izilwane
kulo lonke icala. Omunye akumele qhathanisa nje okungalungile. Sisebenza ethi
ukunyakaza umfutho yona ukuzwa, kodwa kuphela ukuthi ukukhonza umzimba ka
ukuzwa noma a ahlobene nalokho ngemoto e umongo. Mshini kungaba ke qiniseka
futhi bahlale izingxenye yahlukana.
Nazi ezinye izindlela ezengeziwe kabanzi amanothi mayelana izibonelo kuze kube
eyaziwayo plant umfutho ukunyakaza:
Ukunyakaza Lovely on stamens.
Ngaphandle ovamile Berber Eating Ingabe salubona i ukucasuka of the stamens: at
the North American Berberisarten namahlamvu pinnate, Berberis
humilis futhi canadensis(Mahonia; Nutt.) kodwa hhayi kwezinye Berber imibono
njengoba Epimedium, Leontice, Nandina; - kwezinye izitshalo Cactus futhi igama
lomndeni cists: vulgaris Opuntia, ficusIndica, tuna DC (Cactus Opuntia ficus

Indica, tuna), by Medicus futhi ngesikhathi Cereus grandifl , iheksagoni. futhi ,.

Peruvian kodwa lokhu ayitholanga Treviranus ukuqinisekisile;eminye Cistus
Helianthemum, apenninum futhi ledifolium
(Helianthemum vulg. apenn futhi. ledifol.); izimbali hermaphrodite ezinye
Centaureen, okungukuthi Centaurea spinosa, ragusina, cineraria,
glastifolia, eriophora, Salmantica. Isnardi, pulchella Led. (in the sakamuva bathola
Treviranus impumelelo ikakhulukazi abatelekile); - Ekugcineni on Sparmannia
afrioana (a Titiacee). Mayelana ezinye izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu stamens
izitshalo ezahlukene, kodwa, esikhundleni ukuhluthuka, futhi yena mhlawumbe
kwaphoqa zincike mechanical noma ezinye izimbangela (of Parietaria,
Chenopodium, Atriplex, Spinacia, Urtica, Humulus ,, Morus, Forskalea, Genista
Spartium, Indigofera, Medicago, Kalmia, njll) Comp. Treviranus, Physiol. II. 739.
(okuphambene imizamo Wet ukuba Parietaria futhi Urtica ESP. Comp. Wiegm.
Arch. 1836. II. 100.)
The stamens okuvame Berber Eating intuthu usengakwazi isethwe ku motion, uma
nginqume engxenyeni engenhla babo noma azithatha imbali the pistil lapho sepals
futhi amacembe. Kuvimbela okuwenza aqondane in the izikhathi lapho siyingcuba,
inkulumo ethi ukunyakaza kwabo, ahlala ingashintshiwe kamuva esimweni saso
sokuqala.
In the izitshalo of the Cactus kanye Cistenfamilie nokucasuka yakhelwe ukuze uma
ukuwela imivimbo ne straw noma intshebe isiphethu on kwayo noma ukushaya
kwalo, okufanayo wenze kancane ligijima futhi curving ukunyakaza, lapho
bephikiswa phakade emva isiqondiso kunalelo shock uye wabanikeza
kwenziwe. Lokhu Umbutho eziphilayo, lesi ufudumele ngezinga elithile kuba
emkhathini, kodwa akanawo ijubane efanayo kanye Berberis futhi ngeke ezidalwe
ukuxukuzeka nje. - The ukucasuka of Centaureen wazibona kakhulu ngokucace e disc
izimbali, okuyinto kuphela nje iqhakazile. Kwayo ukudweba lapha ndawonye lapho
othinta anthers; hhayi njalo efanayo, kodwa munye kuphela noma inombolo ye
ngemva kwemizuzwana contact, futhi babuyele emva kwesikhathi esithile, kodwa
kancane kancane, isikhundla sayo sangaphambilini, lapho ngokuphindaphindiwe
kungenza kube ngempumelelo ukucasuka. Again uthanda nokushisa ukucasuka
emoyeni. (Treviranus, Physiol.)
Morren iyahluka sekusondele 5 nokuhamba izimbali of Centaureen. "L) Uma
kalula uthinta izimbali ngaphambi aphuma of the Stigmata, ngakho benza
iphokophele maphakathi imbali esiyinhlanganisela kanye emuva 2) Khona uthatha
Ukuxoshwa out of the impova. 3 ) I Stigmate ukungena out. 4) othinta manje kalula
izimbali noma Stigmata, ngakho baye bathathe ukunyakaza ligijima. 5) Indoda
Engacasuli ekugcineni Stigmata, ngakho anther edonsa phansi bese esukuma futhi.
Umbutho wokuqala kungenxa . fortziehen nokufinyezwa imicu engaphakathi stamens
edlule, usukhulile okuyinto imbali, futhi imbali ne pestle The lesibili futhi
kuyolethwa by the Kabusha of the ipeni, nelesine nawukuthi ukuncipha kwe stamens
esezikhulile, ukulandelana senzeka, futhi kanjalo liphinde. wesihlanu Kuzo zonke
lezi zimo,-ke stamens, lapho ukukhiqiza by ukucasuka yabo ukunyakaza. " (Wiegm.
Arch. 1844 II p. 128.)

Ukunyakaza Lovely of the pestle.

Ngesikhathi nenhlamba nje ukunyakaza pistil umfutho iye yabonakala ikakhulukazi
izinhlobo eziningana Personatenfamilie kanye yesibazi kabili lip, lapho
ngenhla (Martyniaannua, Bignonia radicans, futhi
ubulili Gratiola futhi Mimulus (ezisohlwini zinhlobo zabo iningi) incazelo emfushane
imihlola. Medicus ufuna lokhu ukucasuka futhi kabili lip isibanda kusukela lobelia
ne syphilitica, crinoides futhi CRinUS baye baqaphela Nokho, okungazange
observation, njengoba yena ngokwakhe uyavuma, kuhlanganisa ngaphezu ukunakwa
ezejwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfutho uhamba basesemhlabeni yesibazi
kusukela Goldfussia anisophylla futhi Goodenia, at the Genitaliensule of
S tylidium kanye nezinamathiselo cap emise on the esibelethweni at Pinus
Larix (larch umuthi) Kuye kwaphawulwa. Kukho konke lokhu ukucasuka kubonakala
kuhlobene isenzo sokukhulelwa. The kabili udebe ezabangelwa Personaten lokhu
info ukude icala lapho impova ngenhlamba gelangend, kuba lokuvala wakhe
izimbangela wagqunywa, futhi emva Dons Ngenxa yezingcindezi okuqukethwe
liquid amapayipi amanzi impova ziba kufanele abe nesandla, herabzutreiben lokhu
okuqukethwe ukuba oki (?).
Mayelana ukucasuka yesibazi of Mimulus wasengadini muva isiqashele ucwaningo
ngokucophelela ikakhulukazi. (Usuyifakile, ucwaningo nalokho esikubonayo
ezithweni zokuzala in the vollk. Plants. Stuttgart. 1844.) Nquma futhi uthole
esihlabathini ezinomswakama, baziphatha like nje unabgeschnitten. Shake ayikufezi,
kodwa cishe ezintweni zemvelo namakhemikhali, njengomoya sulfuric acid. By
amafutha morphine noma Strychninl (ingxube ka morphine noma strychnine
ngamafutha) nokucasuka is buthaka futhi ekugcineni izobhujiswa. Castration
kwadingeka nokucasuka azinalo ithonya phambidlana, kunalokho ezazivamile
enkathini imbali kanye sesibazi ladluliselwa. An ukuchayeka of komuntu impova
siqu nokucasuka senzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwesisu ikhono kuphela; ezintweni
chemical senze kodwa futhi ngaphandle ngalesi sikhathi.
In Goldfussia anisophylla (ngenye Ruellia anisophylla) kungalindeleka lapho
imbali kuvula, ekupheleni banana of the lokuloba, esesikhundleni ngesimo phezulu
ukuba ngixhumane bent wire tapered on the kwalokho stamens, ukuze yesibazi, lapho
sisebenza kuphela kumuntu side of the ipeni ubude ezithile kusukela phezulu kanye
forterstreckt iqondiswe convex ngasezulwini, kanye concavity of the hook is
waphenduka ngokumelene stamens. Kodwa uma kukhona othinta lokuloba, noma
nishaye it, noma isitshalo unyakaziswe, noma afudumele (25 R.) kuletha umoya
ngokushesha nasemakhazeni (-2 R.), ngakho ekupheleni lwalugobile of the
lokuloba uqondiswa iqonde ngokuphelele ukwethula ngokushesha njengoba ziqonde
njengoba umcibisholo, ngezinye izikhathi agobile kancane like a
Flamberge; ngezinye izikhathi (kodwa kuyaqabukela) ikhombisa lokuloba futhi
ukunyakaza lateral, esinxeleni noma kwesokudla, phambili noma emuva. Yebo
ngemfudumalo olukhulu lokuloba acasuke egoba ngisho arc bubheke uhlangothi,
ukuze lokuloba ke cishe ngokushesha kwi Corolla obuhle amabele surface. Kuze
ukubuya ngokuzithandela isikhundla sazo sokuqala kuhambe kahle

phezu 1/4 ihora. Ucwaningo kungavuselela uqobo izikhathi eziningi. The nozwela
lokuloba akuqali ekuqaleni kuka kuvulwa anthers kanye ihlala kuze imbali
liphelile. It izibonakalisa on cut izimbali, futhi ngisho amapensela elingalodwa, kanye
uma kukhona namanje plant, ukudlala noma ubumnyama mahluko empumelelweni
ukuhlola. Inhloso ukuhamba umfutho Kusobala ukukhishwa bempova, njengoba
kamuva (XI) ukuxoxa kabanzi. A ukunyakaza kokuzithandela alikwazanga
waqonda. (Nouv. MEM. De l'Acad. De Bruxelles. 1839.)
In the uhlobo lwe Stylidium, ogama ukudlulisa ukunyakaza kangaka iDemo
ekhonjwe ngenhla, ikholomu lapho iphela anthers amabili kanye nenhlamba,
kumelwe libhekwe njengelingcwele i intergrowth of sesigcilikisha ezimbili
okuhlanganisa lokuloba. Uneziqu ugobile kabili eliyindilinga S-futhi ibheke phansi
ohlangothini ngaphansi komngcele yezimbali isimo yemvelo. Uphenyo Morren
of StyliD. graminifolium wembula eduze okulandelayo: The ukuhamba kukholamu
senzeka nje esenziwa ukuhamba ugobile at the base esikhundleni okufanayo. Ngo
efihlekile isimo, nokucasuka ungakabi; engenzi uqale ngaphambi kuvulwa anthers
futhi uveza kanye force okugcwele kuphela lapho sebeqale ushaye emuva emaceleni,
abakwenzayo ngesikhathi ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa isikhathi. Uma
Antherenapparat libunile, ulalela nokucasuka. Ngokuvamile, ukuhamba kwenzeka
kuphela emva stimulation; kodwa ngezinsuku ezishisayo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi
ngesikhathi sekhefu, Morren wabona ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi izinsika
yokuzikhethela waqonda (kancane, cishe 1/2 min., kanti kakhulu fast in ukucasuka)
futhi wabuyela ngokwenu zabo siqu esikhundleni sakhe eyedlule , Uma izinsika
bazakha once, kanjalo ufuna it ngaphumeleli ngenxa isikhundla salo low; it
namarokhethi by kuyaqina ngokwalo aphinde emoyeni. The ukucasuka uqhubeke
engashintshwanga izinsika futhi incishisiwe, ngisho at Imi out of the encane columns
ugobile izingcezu base. (Nouv. MEM. De l'Acad. De Brux. 1838.)
Mayelana ukucasuka we okunamathiselwe cap emise lapho phansi ezikhiqiza
amaqanda of the tree larch (Pinus Larix) ehlezi (by Don, ngokusobala
ngokuyiphutha, kubhekwe Stigmata), Don kubika kanje: "Ngathatha igatsha izimbali
hhayi avundiswa, wanikina impova of the catkins abesilisa elinye igatsha kuka
kusukela ukuthi Stigmate thola it gcwalisa ngokuphelele impova, manje useyakwazi
uphawule kalula kanjani izindonga inhlamba kancane kancane babambisana ukuba
inyunyana ephelele; lapho ngokusobala kunenhloso okuqukethwe liquid . Pollen
Bubbles ibenze futhi okufanayo ukushayela ngokusebenzisa vesi ewumngcingo eya
oki Emva sokukhulelwa, izindonga yenhlamba sandise futhi; ngokushesha emva
wabuna futhi manje uveza kanye ezingenalutho impova Bubbles wagcwalisa Uma
usika igatsha izimbali female ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. kusuka, ngakho wamangala
ukubona nenhlamba uhlala isikhathi esingakanani evulekile futhi zisesimweni
ephelele. " (Ann. Of sc. Nat., 1828. XIII. 83.)
Ukunyakaza Lovely nezinye izingxenye flower.
Uma, kanye Stylidium a yomkhaya yemvelo bangabanye futhi neuhollndischen
uhlobo lwe Leeuwenhoekia kuyinto, joint, lapho ekhoneni wesihlanu umqhele
sihambisane pipe, ukuhluthuka, kangangokuthi othinta noma ngenye acasuke,

washiya isikhundla zayo zemvelo kwehliswe, fast erects futhi embozwe plate yakhe
ezigwedekile the Genitaliensule engenakususwa. Futhi in uhlobo lwe Caleya lip
ubonakala ifa ezinye ukuhluthuka, futhi ezinye
izinhlobo Pterostylis futhi Megaclinium falcatum Lindl. - Uma kukhona izinhlobo
eziningana Mesembryanthemum amacembe okubekwa, uma ubeka iconsi lamanzi on
the stamen. - In Bellis perennis futhi kwenza umgwaqo kungazelelwe imishayo
ushiya umkhiqizo;kodwa kuphela emva enombono eqinileyo ether. The flower bell
emise of Ypomoea sensitiva avale emva Turpin ngokushesha alo ngesikhathi kancane
ningathinti imizwa yabo. - AtOenothera tetraptera Hedwig wabuka wilting
kungazelelwe yabo break-up eduze Corolla, uma anakho, wanquma ngokucophelela
evulekile ngommese indebe ingxenye, which they namanje wasibekela.
Ukunyakaza Lovely of amaqabunga.
Ibhayisikobho izitshalo namahlamvu elula engaphathekile kuze kube yilapho manje
kuphela Dionaea muscipula eyaziwa. Izimila eze namahlamvu esiyinhlanganisela
ukuhluthuka, okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukwazi manje, kuphela
ngaphansi Oxalideen kanye legumes phambi. Ibhayisikobho 33 kuya 36 okuqondene
lesi sitshalo, ezaziwa, it has kude kangaka kuphela imibono ukuhamba
eduze Oxalis sensitiva, Averrhoa carambola, futhi iningi ngokucophelela of Mimosa
pudica Kuphenywa noma Plant Sensitive. Abanye ukucasuka kuyinto sluggishly
kuphela. Lapha uhlu owaziwa kangaka:
I. Oxalideen: Averrhoa Bilimbi L., A. carambola L., Oxalis sensitiva L. stricta 0., 0.
acetosella, 0. corniculata, 0. purpurea, 0.carnosa, 0. Deppei (okokugcina emva
eziyisithuphaMorren). . - II imidumba: Aspalathus persica Burm. - Nauclea pudica
Desc. - Aeschynomene sensitiva Swartz, A. Indica L., A. pumila L. - Smithia sensitiva
Ait. - Mimosa Casta L., M. peruambucana L. (Desmauthus diffusus Willd.) M.
asperata L., M. pigra L., M. quadrivalvis L, (Schrankia aculeata Willd.) M. pudica
L., M. sensitiva L., M. viva L. Willd. -. Desmanthus lacustris Dec, D. natans Willd, D.
stolonifer Dec, D. triquetris Dec, D. plenus Willd, D. polyphyllus Willd .. -.
Acanthocarpa Acacia Willd injongo ngisho nangemva Schreber izinhlobo
engaqiniseki ngempela ezimbili Aeschynomene futhi emva Decandolle Acacia avela
eSenegal. (Wiegm Arch 1838. I. 347. 162. 1840. II ...) - Ngemuva Mohl close Futhi
in Robinia pseudacacia, viscosa futhi hispida by shaking amagatsha, amaqabunga
ngokulinganisela. Yena okholwa ukuthi lokhu ukucasuka ijwabu plant kuvamile
ngaphezu sikholelwa ekuqaleni. (Botan. Time. 1832. II. 497.)
Ngokuvamile, bonke izitshalo eyaziwa namahlamvu engaphathekile bathande
izindawo ezinemvula eningi kunazo zonke; abanye, like the Desmanthus izitayela
zazo izitshalo emanzini. Zonke, ngaphandle okwenzeka ezingxenyeni ezifudumele
zone esipholile Dionaea bangabanye zone hot. Iningi amakhambi, nezihlahla nemithi
ambalwa. Zonke ezintweni phezu amaqabunga engaphathekile kuphela close,
akazange alivule out. Ukuze amahlamvu oluyinhlanganisela engaphathekile avele
iziqondiso ezifanayo, okungabangelwa by ezintweni, futhi ngesikhathi sokulala
ngentando khulula.
Dionaea muscipula iza kancane ngaphambili emaxhaphozini of North

America. Amaqabunga ngelulela ngesimo rose emhlabeni imbali Isiqu lwakhe

emhlabathini futhi babe ekupheleni anterior a zazihlukaniswa Imi ekupheleni kwayo
ngo ezimbili iyizingxenye semi-obusaqanda roundish, Isijobelelo abomvana, lapho
ehlangene ninodwa by ubambo central nalo lonke leaf. Kungokufanayo is ezinabantu
embozwe ezincane, nezindlala Kuthi esinamanzi; Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo enezinto
anikezwa hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi usiko kanye nemivimbo engu bristly, kodwa
ngamunye wabo Ubuye esikhungweni ubuso bayo abathathu ameva amancane
kakhulu upstanding. Ingaphezulu izithukuthuku indwangu kusukela nezindlala ovela
ubisi enye engase ihehe izinambuzane, ezinye abonakala sengathi ufisa
kakhulu. Kodwa Cishe isinambuzane ine evamile nezinamathiselo ukusabalala sheet
noma iyizingxenye of Dionaea set, phinda lokhu (in imizuzwana) ward Upper
ndawonye; nemivimbo engu of imiphetho zabo nquma nomunye, futhi ameva
neqhaza ubambe izilwane. The more imizabalazo insect ngokumelene kunamandla
ukuvala kwamathebhu nomunye; kuphela uma eziphatha imindundu, bevula futhi,
futhi kuba khulula aphinde, uma kungenjalo, Nokho, wafa. The nomphumela
ofanayo, okuyinto kwalethwa umfutho we isinambuzane, kodwa futhi yakha nje
ngokuthinta ngomunwe, a utshani noma amaqabunga izitshalo
elingumakhelwane. Curtis wathola ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi iziboshwa lindiza
kwaba limbozwe into okusaluketshezi eyayibonakala abe agent Ukuqedwa in the
efanayo, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wasikisela ukuthi isinambuzane bevalelekile
ukukhonza ukondla isitshalo. The ukucasuka we isitshalo walandisa lokushisa
emoyeni ngokulingana. Ngisho kanyeDrosera rotundifolia futhi longifolia uyofana
njengoba kanye Dionaea ngilugcinile; ukunyakaza kancane kakhulu kuphela; kodwa
akakwazanga ukuthola enye lesi simo ukuqinisekisile lapha.
Oxalis sensitiva kuvamile Amboina phakathi kwabanye izingxenye India. The
wavele wathi pinnate, 12 ngazimbili amapheshana okweqanda ngokubala amakhasi la
manga sitshalo contact noma ngokuphonsa ezinye okusanhlamvu nesihlabathi
ndawonye ukuze evele engezansi zombili Abut nomunye, okwathi ngemva kwalokho
ukukhulisa in ningaphezi ukucasuka emva kwesikhathi esithile waphinde. They
xhumelela kakade lapho lesi sitshalo wasondela phansi uyazamazama. Ngisho
ebusuku futhi lina basuke ivaliwe. In the morning they are isimo ukwakhiwa
enamandla kakhulu futhi akunjalo sensitive ezintweni mechanical, njengoba emini,
lapho ahlangana naked ukuphefumula kakade.
Averrhoa carambola ungaphakathi Bengal, ngo Moluccas kanye Philippines
ngenxa izithelo otshalwe. The ukucasuka we pinnate eshiya lapha trgerer uhlobo,
kangangokuba ngokuvamile imizuzu embalwa nje emva ezintweni. The amapheshana
zehliswa uma uthinta petiole, encishisiwe, ukuze izinhlangothi okuphambene
bexhumene ubuso bayo aphansi cishe.
Mimosa pudica, plant ebucayi, namahlamvu bipinnate. The amapheshana,
iqabunga-izimbambo, i petiole main, ngisho igatsha, ngamunye ukunyakaza zako
ukuthi amandla kanye ezejwayelekile izitshalo ubuthongo kwenzeka, njengoba
kungaba zenzeka ngenxa ezintweni. The of the amapheshana ukuthi bazibeka
nokudlulisa dachziegel omunye ngaphezu kwamanye ukuthi we veining ukuthi
basondele nomunye ukuthi benza ayokwelusa petiole ukuthi ukuhlanekezela

uyaphumula ngokumelene stem, futhi amagatsha kanye tip. Kulesi isimo nokuncipha
kuphindwe isitshalo ngokwaso phakathi kwamabili; in a isimo ukwandiswa
esiphezulu Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho wonke izingxenye kukhona ngaphandle,
ngezinsuku ehlobo kushisa ekuseni elangeni elikhanyayo. Ngayinye yalezi kungaba
umphumela ezintweni ngisho zenzeka ngaphandle kwezinye Nokho, lokhu kusebenza
okungcono ukuhamba amaqabunga kanye leaf umoba by the petioles ukuhambisa
kuyaqabukela ngaphandle kokubonisana nalabo umsebenzi. Kusukela izingxenye
ngokushesha athutha acasuke ukusikwa uyaphuma bese Ukhuthaza ukuba elikhulu
more noma ezincane, namandla kwaba ukucasuka. Isikhathi lapho ishidi kudingeka
enze isimo Lokusakaza izinguquko kusukela imizuzu engaphansi kuka-10
kuze. 1/2 ihora; Lokhu kuvulwa akunakwenzeka ukulandelana enjalo njalo izingxenye
vonstatten kuka ukuvala. The ukucasuka isekelwe okungcono kwamalunga, okuyinto
petioles main futhi lezi amagatsha axhunyiwe Ipheshana we midrib ngamunye,
ngamunye iqabunga emithanjeni; a touch ukukhanya okufanayo, insonderheit
ichashaza elimhlophe ngesikhathi ukuhambisana of Ipheshana ngamunye kanye
midrib, lwanele ukukhiqiza umphumela; ngakolunye izimbangela isandla ukusikwa
othinta amaqabunga info kuphela ukude, njengoba ixhunywe a vibration, lapho
Ukhuthaza ukuba amalunga omzimba.
Sika amagatsha, ikakhulukazi setha endaweni Sectional emanzini, gcina ukucasuka
yabo. Ngisho ubuthongo ebusuku the plant namanje engaphathekile; kuvula uqobo
ngaphansi kwamanzi ivale namanje, nakuba kancane. Kodwa emoyeni, futhi ngosuku
yena ushukumisela liveliest kanye more kanjalo, namandla kuba futhi ayanda
lokushisa air.
Lokho (njengoba Decandolle uthi) kakade cotyledons of germinating M. . Pud babe
ukuhluthuka, Dassen wayengabuzi ukuqinisekisile; futhi babe amacembe abasha
ngaphambi bakholwa umbala aluhlaza of the endala, ukuhamba
kancane. Amaqabunga eseliphuphile akuzona ukuhluthuka kakhulu, kodwa
obonakalayo njengoba ezintweni amakhemikhali kancane ekusebenziseni
awayindwayo (Dassen). With ukuthuthukiswa amaqabunga amasha kanye izimbali,
ukuhamba lehla ngokuphawulekayo in the omakhelwane namaqabunga;sokuvuthwa
izithelo ukulalela ukunyakaza.
Izintelezi Applied banwebele umphumela yabo ngokuvamile ngal endaweni yabo
kwesicelo, okuyinto kucace ikakhulukazi uma ashise iqabunga kahle; ngoba okuningi
okunye, njengoba ukushisa kwanele, amaqabunga behlangene. Lokhu Lokusakaza
action kudinga isikhathi, by the izintelezi of the amashidi isuswe kamuva hlanganisa
uqobo njengoba eduze.Emva Dutrochet ijubane esiphelweni in the petioles 8 kuya 15
mm e l sec, e-stem at kakhulu 2 kuya 3 mm. by Dassen kodwa ukuzimisela akunjalo
olunembile kungenzeka.
Mayelana ezintweni eziningi ukuze lapho ingqondo esabela plant, s.
Ngenhla. Ithonya umfutho efanayo kodwa degree buyehluka kuye ahlukene simila
ebucayi, yingakho ngokuvamile etshiyeneyo umuntu obuka. Ezintweni Mechanical
by kwalimala ingabi yi ukunyakaza, ngaphandle basuke ezihambisana
nokulahlekelwa juice noma shake, njengoba ungase ubone ngoba ngokuvamile

kuphakama ukunyakaza ngesikhathi ukusika ibe sheet, kodwa hhayi uma

ngokucophelela (ngokusho Dassen) kanye sikelo ezibukhali Njengoba kwenzeka
ngempumelelo chemical ezintweni liye waqaphela, phakathi kwezinye izinto:
chlorine, ammonia uketshezi, oxide acid, sulfurous acid, ether sulfuric, amafutha
abalulekile, njengoba umusi noma uketshezi ne amaqabunga Mimosa
pudica waxhumana. Ungakwazi banwebele ithonya yabo kude kakhulu. Ngakho
ungase kuleyo esisodwa kuzilethela a asidi enamandla kahle kuma Ipheshana,
ngaphandle ngaleyo ndlela ukuxhuma Shake, ukuba bonke amaqabunga ezihlobene
ukujoyina. Camphor ibulala uzwela obulala isitshalo ngaphandle amaqabunga close. Combustion ngomlilo ingenye ezintweni enamandla kakhulu. Dassen wasiza
ngokwakhe ukuba siphumelele ikakhulukazi, mncane, ofakwe eziluhlaza wax
ukotini.With kakhulu efanayo ilangabi encane alethe amaqabunga abasha ukuhamba,
lapho kwakudingeka sithuthe nganoma iyiphi enye indlela. Ngemva entry
kungazelelwe umkhuhlane, owawungumnyaka ngaphansi kwezinga-qhwa ukuba
igatsha a plant sensitive wabona du Fay futhi Duhamel lokhu unamandla kuphela
kunalokho okwakucatshangwa evulekile namahlamvu ayo, bese ngokushesha close
and ukuvula. - Ubonakala Galvanism ngenxa yokwenza izinqumo ezingaphusile of
the plant, kunzima ukuthonya, yingakho ingqapheli phikisa lo EBANDAKANYA.
Uma washisa izimpande kanzulu sulfuric acid noma ilangabi, ukuze kungabi
kukhiqizwa ukuhamba kancane in the amaqabunga (Dassen), kodwa kunalokho,
lapho besebenzisa hlambulula sulfuric acid (Dutrochet) lapho ukumuncwa
sisengakwazi.
Konke ukuphila simila isahlulelo sokulahlwa, z. B. submerging kubo
ehlukahlukene kwamanzi, lo ukuxubha amaqabunga ngamafutha noma utshwala,
emoyeni rarefied of isifutho air, umkhuhlane kakhulu njengoba ukuxoxa emkhathini,
nokungalali eside emoyeni, ubuthi Art, carbonate, nitrate kanye nitrogen gas, buthaka
noma ukubhubhisa nokucasuka. By ubuthi the Mimosa ubulawa ngaphambi
amahlamvu ozuzwe ubuthi, futhi "umuntu angabona (ukusho Dassen) chaza
umphumela walo kuphela umphumela wawo plant wonke, okuyinto ehlukile
ngokusho ubuthi, kusukela nemilenze kwezidakamizwa limp e ubuthi insimbi abe
elukhuni ". Nomaphi omunye uqaphela lapha ukuthi ukunyakaza yemvelo umhlaka
ukunyakaza umfutho zinyamalale (by elele nokuvuka). . (Comp kusukela ucwaningo
yamuva on. Mim pudica .: Meyen e S. III Physiology 473; Dassen e Wiegm Arch
1838.1 349; Miquel e Fror, N. hhayi No 9 of the band X. Gppert in Pogg ....... Ann.,
1828. XIV. 252.)

X. Teleological counter-izimpikiswano.
Siye ngaphambilini wenza eziningi injongo nokucatshangelwa esivuna
umphefumulo plant wagomela. Kodwa knock phansi konke micabango by the elula
counter ukucabangela wami wokugcina ukuthi isitshalo kodwa sikhonza kakhulu
futhi ngokucacile ngenhloso ngaphandle ukuthi elikhulunywayo ngesikhathi esiyiso
of isiphetho ngokwakho efanayo akunakungatshazwa.
Ake ziphenduke lwabalandeli isisindo salo ngokugcwele ukuphikisa.

Ukwakhiwa, ukufakwa, impilo kanye nokufa izitshalo go ngokuphelele injongo

ebuhlotsheni umbuso kwabantu nezilwane, futhi lokhu kakhulu wakhomba
kubo. Ngaphandle izitshalo babulawa konke, zonke izinto zibe ukuzisiza; Uma
umuntu kwadingeka okungesiso isinkwa, hhayi amazambane, hhayi ilineni, hhayi
ngokhuni; futhi ngalokhu akulona ikhaya, akukho umkhumbi, ningathinti, musa
umlilo; futhi ngalokhu musa nokushisa ebusika, akukho ukushisa for the ebhodweni,
hhayi amalahle for okusansimbi; futhi ngalokhu hhayi ngembazo, akukho igeja,
akukho ummese, akukho mali. Ngaphandle plant wayengeke ngisho inyama, hhayi
ubisi, hhayi bezimvu, hhayi usilika, hhayi entwasahlobo, hhayi lesikhumba, hhayi
tallow, lard hhayi; ngoba lapho konke lokhu kuze isilwane? Futhi ngaphandle
kwakho konke lokhu, wayengeke abe yezohwebo, hhayi izikebhe, hhayi ubuciko
hhayi ngokubhala, hhayi izincwadi, ayiyona isayensi; Ngokushesha, engaphethe lutho
kodwa izimpilo zabo oluze, futhi lokhu, futhi, maduze ayisekho.
Ngakho umuntu udinga nezitshalo salokhu Gebrauche zidalwe, futhi yini umuntu
akadingi ukuthi udinga isilo ukuthi ngisho ingxenye esetshenziswa aphinde abantu,
kodwa futhi unalo injongo yawo uqobo. Yileso naleso sithombo esingatshalwanga
ukhonza abantu ngokushesha anikezwe ngokuqinisekile namanje eyodwa noma
izilwane eziningana ngesikhathi esifanayo ukudla isikhathi ukuhlala; futhi ngisho
namanje labhidlika million ngamunye infusoria akhuluphalisiweyo. Isitshalo
kwanelisa ngokwanele inhloso, ngokunikeza konke lokhu; futhi uyachaza ukuthi
kungani ngokwanele ukuthi kungani khona. Zonke ezihlukahlukene
okungenamkhawulo flora imikhiqizo wabo uyomane asho lutho ngaphezu
ezihlukahlukene ngokulinganayo enkulu ikakhulukazi gearteter udinga kwabantu
nezilwane imibuso ingxenye prefabricate lokunikeza ngqo ngokwengxenye
ukwanelisa.
Ngokushesha sibona ezihlukahlukene isitshalo, ngokuvamile intersecting,
yemisebenzi ababeyenzile izilwane nabantu ziwumthwalo, ngezinye izikhathi
kakhulu impela sinquma isitshalo on amandla enkulu abantu noma izilwane. Kodwa
bobabili kukhombisa ngokulinganayo ukuthi ukuzimisela simila siye nje ukuba
ukusebenza kuphela injongo izinzuzo ezinye ngokuvamile phezu isitshalo efanayo,
impande worm, iqabunga for the isibungu, imbali for the uvemvane, iphunga
nombala zabantu, izithelo olwangeni lwakhe nasesiswini, ikhambi i namanje
izinkomo zakhe. No izinhlobo esingaphansi 70 ezahlukene zezinambuzane uwedwa
futhi siphile se-okhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho namanje ukuhlabelela namagatsha awo
izinyoni kanye okhuphukela squirrel; ingulube ifundeka izithelo falling phezu
dormouse ifuna isivikelo ngaphansi impande yawo, indoda ezishukiwe kanye
namagxolo yabo, nutmegs esizweni babo Keel imikhumbi yakhe like the imishayo
yendlu yakhe, futhi heats ngisho nangokwengeziwe endlini on namagatsha
awo. Ngakho ngokuphelele zerfhrt lo fike shanguzo, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso
ngamandla enye inhloso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, cabanga ngezinzuzo yefilakisi,
iwayini, Uphinde agibele, njengoba abaningi njengoba Arzeneipflanzen kangaka
ikakhulukazi ngenjongo ethile main, abantu, kubalwa. Ngempela, ngisho nezinjabulo
okuyize zabantu namanje okusezingeni ngokwanele, ukwakhiwa kanye nokuphila
izitshalo ekhethekile ngqo subordinating ukwaneliseka yayo. Ngoba nature

abesifazane wadala ngeze, nabo wadala isitshalo for services ekhethekile lokhu
kuyize. Ngakho njengoba kuba, isitshalo kamalibhele wawulokhu ukuze ngisho
nosilika wayengasiqonda kusukela ukuphotha wakhe; futhi ukuthi ngempela nje kule
njongo ukwenza naye, kubonisa beige wadlulela kuphela ukubhujiswa kwabo nokuba
ingamazwibela isasasa umvuzo amacimbi kasilika. Tea and coffee ngokuqinisekile
yena wayengeke akwenze ukuze exakile kuxutshwe izinto ngokwayo, uma
kungenjalo abantu izifiso whimsical ukuze ayekade Wawufaka kamuva. Futhi yonke
indawo, lapho isitshalo walungisa, kwenziwa yini okufanele uyenze ukuze abantu
noma izilwane, bayobizwa ngonya wabhubhisa amabele kanye mowed, ngadonsa
amazambane, washaya umuthi, lo okugazingiwe yefilakisi. Akukho, kubonakala
isihawu yemvelo a plant uma kuba ukuhlangabezana it injongo ngabantu nezilwane.
Phela, lokhu kungaba kuphela okushiwo ubuhlobo phakathi kwezilwane
nezitshalo. Abantu nezilwane ayedalelwe ukuba izingqondo, umqondo, inhloso
endalweni; okuyinto manje bafuna ngodli ngempela indaba othwala
nokufezwa. Kodwa ukuthi Ideal basala azisetshenziswa kakhulu ngokwayo endabeni,
kungaba ekhokhwayo kuwo, kwaba kakhulu ingxenye elikhulu isithako impahla
kanye nomsebenzi ezidingekayo ngezinhloso of the ekahle, wabeka ezweni eyinqaba
lapho umthwalo impahla kanye nomzamo kalula isekelwa, ngoba ima-.Uma umuntu
nesilwane sonke ngakho ufuna ukuba umbhekele into ephakeme up never
ukuthuthukisa luyingxenye yasemhlabeni, self impahla nokho ukulungisa up with
izitho ofanele ngomsebenzi siqu futhi kusukela phambi lokho esizokhishwa kubo
kakade pre-kuqondaniswe by izitshalo ngokukhululekile abantu kungaba, futhi
ngisho nezilwane efanele Ukuzula yayo khulula phezu komhlaba. Kodwa manje
zijabulela okuyingxenye kwabantu nezilwane ezifanayo ngenjabulo, yini enye nje
kungadala nzima futhi ngokwengxenye uhlala kuphela edit last ukuba baphume
ezandleni sihlahla kakade walungisa yisikhathi, futhi NANTU they thola ke futhi
izimo best for yokusebenza factor yabo ngemibono.
Lonke khona umbuso kwabantu nezilwane kuvela njalo Ngokuhlonipha umbuso
plant njengoba base; kodwa awukwazi ukubuza esiphathiswa ukuthi ephakeme naye
usazibiza equkethwe kulokho uzimisele mayelana khulula losers esilithola
nokukhuthaza wakhe, lapha di umphefumulo. Akufanele futhi lwezibani namanje
kukhanye ngokugqoka ukukhanya?Yebo, kwakungeke ubizwe isitshalo ngenhloso
izidalwa wonke imibukiso subordinated ngokuphelele zidinga ngesikhathi esifanayo
ukuthi babe manje ngisho ngenhloso ngokwabo inala yinto
engenakwenzeka? Kumele kube kunokuba kubo, njengoba isilwane kanye nezwe
womuntu, sibe nje Gnstigstmgliche ukuthi abazi ngisho kahle ukubaluleka
kokuphila, yokufunda abakwazi ngisho ukuqagela isifiso a lokuphila zimisele
kuphela izisulu for abanye ukuba ukusebenza? Njengoba nje yena, yena unikeza
ekhuthalele ngaphandle umklomelo ukumelana lokho ezihloselwe ukugcwalisa,
ngalokhu kungcono kakhulu ukumane ukhonza ukugcwaliseka, futhi kuthatha nature
futhi singabi sorry, ukuyisebenzisa.
I babe ukuthuthukiswa lokhu ukuphikisa unikezwa game kangaka, ngoba lokhu
kuyinto side elimangalisayo ngempela big futhi emuhle bemvelo ezibalweni ukuthi
ubuye ithatha eqondile, ngokucophelela, ukuba ngabanye kakhulu edlulisela izindlela

kunilungele of endaweni eziphilayo ukuze abangcwele ezinye, kodwa Yebo, nje

kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa, futhi Yileso Untriftigkeit the ukuphikisa futhi
ngalokhu wenza sikhohlwe bese ulahlekelwa uyisimangaliso isimangaliso. Ngoba
enza isimangaliso esikulu kunazozonke imvelo kodwa iqiniso lokuthi ngamunye
essence yayo kuzo zonke izifunda ngo wenza konke ukuze nezinye izidalwa avele,
uhlala ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuphelele ngezinjongo siqu, omunye ukhonza ezinye
njalo, emva kobunye ubuhlobo kuphela uma Andres kuye aphinde ukukhonza; futhi
konke lokhu kuhlaziywe Uhlanganyela, ukuthi lonke walondoloza futhi
bephila.Ngakho ake isitshalo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi icanjwe ngokucophelela,
elalakhelwe agcwalise injongo ngabantu nezilwane, futhi yebo ngisho nenhloso
enjalo ngokupheleleyo agcwaliseka ibalwa lokho akwenzayo! Lonke kwesisekelo
Ngokuyinhloko okungalungile, sengathi calculation ngalokhu olunembile
ngokugcwele ngokucophelela zokulungiselela isakhiwo, ukumisa plant ngenhloso
siqu akuyona vertrge. Wonke umuntu sibheke chain of nezidalwa ophilayo
ngenhloso amvalele ngokwayo off in a wokubuka eyodwa emaceleni, kwanele ukuba
babonise le concatenation njongo.
Dog and cat kufanele akhonze injabulo noma izinzuzo zabantu; Kodwa babe isiphi
isifiso kancane futhi afune ngokwakhe? Ikati edla undlunkulu; kodwa sparrow
Ngakho akukhona nje ngenxa cat khona; undlunkulu udla isibungu, kodwa isibungu
Ngakho akukhona nje ngoba undlunkulu ngoba; The isibungu udla plant; kungani
manje plant ngesinye isikhathi nje ngoba isibungu futhi uyini emuva, njengoba
yakhe? Ngithola lutho ubunjalo lokho isifiso, elehla lokhu isitebhisi, enqaba, ngisho
ozakwehlela kunezinhlobo zezimila eziqhakazayo;ngoba lokhu libukeka isinyathelo
eyenziwe ngetshe nensimbi? I plant isetshenziswa ezinye izinjongo,
kuyiqiniso; ubulungiswa izimfuno ukuze omunye angase ufeze izinjongo zawo
futhi; kanye nohlobo lokhu ukwenza ubulungisa, njengoba uzobe kuboniswe
kabanzi. Kodwa ke isitshalo kufanele bakwazi ukuba nenjongo; futhi lokhu kungaba
kuphela kube ukuba nangomphefumulo; Angiqondile nje ngezinjongo ngaphakathi
okushiwo Hegelian-njongo isigaba, kodwa ngisho noma inhloso kuphela, njengoba
manje ine nje isidalwa ozwa isifiso okuthile, futhi cishe lapho ifinyelela enjalo.
Ingabe kunjalo ukukhokhela kakhulu nabanye abaningi kangaka ngesikhathi
esifanayo isitshalo, njengoba sesibonile isibonelo oki, ngakho akuyona kangaka
ngokweqile ukugcwaliseka kwenjongo kuka ukuthola inkomba esiqinisekile ukuthi
umuntu lapha hhayi ngisho nenjongo main. Ngoba bekwazi abanye kangaka abaningi
kangaka ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngakho ukukholelwa ezayo, ukuthi ikakhulukazi
wena into uyakwazi ukukhokhela. Ngoba benza kodwa ngisho olandelayo, bazokwazi
ukukhokhela lolu futhi engcono uxhumano umhlabeleli. Inhloso main kuyoba
ukufuna Ngakho ngokunembile lapha. Bonke labo ngezinjongo, bahlangana abanye,
kodwa kumelwe niziphihlize kuphela; bazihlanganise ukubonakala ngabanye,
iqhubezela ukuphila kwakhe. Nokho, i-oki a eboshiwe kukodwa nemithi, lonke,
izinto ezinhle, ngokwakhe ndawonye ngempela. Futhi lokhu ngalokuyincenye
ngempela ngokwazo organic umphumela izifunda kufanele luhambisane akunanjongo
kwemicabango ngokwayo endaweni? It ibingekho lapho oki uthole akukho njongo
uqobo.Ngubani akusho bacabanga ukuthi uma inkanyezi ethumela ray yonke indawo,

abanye ukukhanya ngendlela efanele futhi eqoqwe ngokwakhe? Kodwa ake imishayo
oki ovela post emnyama core.
Uma abanye plant kuphela avele ukwanelisa nokuthambekela amancane, kahlengisho yokuphambuka abantu, ukuze kufanele ngabe yikuphi the best ukufakazela
ukuthi lokho zivela nje wenza, kungenzeka kuphela kezincanikhulu nokusuka
kezincanikhulu ezibalulekile ukuthi kuyo empeleni wenza kuyinto; noma ecabanga
yethu imvelo a izenzo ezihlazisayo kakhulu.
Omunye ecabanga Nokho, ukuthi nature wayefuna ukuhambisa umsebenzi
omkhulu ngoba engxenyeni okukhulu nezidalwa umphefumulo ezingenalutho ukuze
lula somphefumulo kanjalo, umuntu kufanele Nokho sicabangele ukuthi
ngokuvumelana nelungiselelo jikelele bemvelo yonke impahla ukwenza kuphela
lokho lapha emhlabeni ngokwenza imiphefumulo uyiveza. Ngakho musa ukusebenza
asisindise umphefumulo, kodwa umphefumulo lo msebenzi ebiyosinda uma
ukuphikisa bekungaba okulungile uma, yini enye iya umphefumulo vonstatten,
kodwa kufanele uhambe ngaphandle vonstatten enjalo. Kodwa umsebenzi womuntu
ngamunye futhi umzamo ubuye umvuzo, ukwazi ukwenza umzamo of retribution
kuyinto. Inkosi nezazi ngokwabo kufanele sisebenze ebuchosheni futhi
entwasahlobo; Nokho umlimi futhi ingcweti ukusebenza ngengalo kanye
planing. Kodwa lokhu uzizwa kuhle uqine njengoba ukuthi umzamo umsebenzi
wakhe futhi uyawuthanda umvuzo enhle kangaka emsebenzini wakhe. Feeling
nekutijabulisa nje emihle khona futhi athuthukile, lapha ezimaholoholo futhi kube
lula, njengoba kuba umsebenzi futhi impahla umsebenzi kanye nezisebenzi
ngokwabo. Kodwa kungaba umlimi ondle inkosi futhi usazizwa lokho akwenzayo
ukuze sondle kuye, futhi lesi sitshalo uzokwazi ukondla izilwane futhi banomuzwa
lokho akwenzayo ukuze anakekele kuso. Kungaba Zonke izizathu, ngemva kwalokho
izitshalo ngaphambi umphefumulo esivuna isimo abantu nezilwane Kwavunyelwana,
kunesidingo, eqinisweni, kahle, bayaphika abantukazana esivuna isimo izazi
namanenekazi.
Kuthiwa mayelana Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Nokho, amathuluzi yethu ingabi
injongo nezinto bakhonze kuphela izinhloso, kungani hhayi nje izitshalo? Kodwa nje
ngokubeka ndawonye amathuluzi ethu, njengoba nokucabangela ekuseni, nqampuna
ukukhonza ukukhombisa ukuthi isitshalo uwela ngaphansi isici.
Amathuluzi yethu iphile futhi siqhubekele futhi musa kumile ngokwaso njengoba
izitshalo, banayo yonke into esandleni, shape kanye kwalokho kithi, kanjalo nabo
ungacela yini inhloso ngokwabo; umsebenzi wenziwa nabo, awu phakade, thina
yilabo ukukwenza; Ngakho kungaba sifuna kuphela inkokhelo zabasebenzi; isitshalo
kodwa uma kunjalo amathuluzi ngokwabo siphila futhi kanye kanye futhi ngokwaloukusebenza amathuluzi, thina ke zingenza izicelo ezifanayo njengoba
thina; zingamathuluzi kaNkulunkulu njengoba thina; e workshop kaNkulunkulu
kodwa akukho amathuluzi unilaterally yimuphi ngokuzwanana ukukhonza omunye,
kodwa.
Lapha manje sifika page wesibili subject yethu, lapho ukunganakwa ngokuphelele
ukuphikisa noma obon ngokusebenzisa side lokuqala kuka ugwinye ngesikhathi

elashwa, ushwabadelwe kunalokho kakhulu kahle kangaka. Futhi lapha the

ezibhekene ngokumelene nomphefumulo zezitshalo ingxabano bayophendukela
umusa ngokuphelele.
Izitshalo ukukhonza abantu nezilwane; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu nezilwane
kufanele nikhonze plant; futhi owenza izitshalo soulless, lokhu bekungaba futhi enze
abantu nezilwane soulless. Just ngoba thina, ejwayele ukukala konke ngokwethu
kanye nezidingo zethu, hhayi ngendlela efanayo izitshalo tinsita njengathi, asazi
ukusigcwalisa njengoba inkonzo.
With the amalungelo afanayo, njengoba besho, ukuthi abantu nezilwane ziyazidla,
nidle izithelo zawo zasensimini, omunye ongasho, eqinisweni, ukuthi izithelo feed
ensimini abantu nezilwane futhi; ngoba konke nezilwane uya, ubuyela phezu
izitshalo, futhi kufanele kudlule kuyo ukuze zikhula nempumelelo. Bathi rip abantu
nje hhayi njengoba bephila, njengoba senza nabo. Balindele kwenzakalani kusukela
kithi kuze kuziwa kubo, alindele ukufa kwethu, ngaphambi kokuba udle ifa lonke
yethu. Manje Lokhu isiguli sihunyushwa kubo njengoba insensitivity evilaphayo
futhi passivity efile; kodwa ngendlela engenabulungisa, ngoba ngempela ukwenza
kodwa kukhona nandaba konke bazibonakalisa ngokunembile ngoba konke uma
kuziwa kubo, kodwa amukele ngobugovu futhi ngenjabulo ikhule ngaleyo ndlela. It
nje incike kule ukubekezela nhlobo Gebanntsein zabo enhlabathini bese yayo,
ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, uhlamvu female ekufezeni izilwane ndawonye. Waits
kodwa futhi indlovukazi, ukuthi wena ulethe lokho abakudingayo; ngempela ezithile
ukuthi akudingeki ukuba balinde; Izandla kakhulu Ngokwemvelo umatasa
kona. Ngakho manje ulinde wonke plant, ukuthi umzimba isilwane ukuncibilikisa
uqobo, ukwakha imizimba yabo; the elinda imbali kuze isinambuzane beze kwakhe
ukuze amsize ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa; imbewu ulindela umhlwanyeli uyayibamba
futhi nihlwanyele emhlabathini; isinambuzane futhi umuntu ukukwenza ngempela,
nakuba ekuqaleni ihrentwegen; Nokho, nature ine izinambuzane abantu futhi wahlela
ngokulinganayo ukuthi Ihrentwegen iba Ngenxa kubo ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Uma kwenzeka nature noma ukuvumela izitshalo nezilwane belwela lokho
kudingeka kwabanye, ngoba ukwenza lokhu kangaka phakathi kwabo? Useke
ayethanda ukushiya ngokuthula nangokuzwana anikeze futhi uthathe lapha
Ziyathandelana, ngakho akuyona yonke ukuncibilikisa ukubhimba. Ngakho manje
basuke wasivumela izitshalo at intando ngenhloso yethu ukusebenzisa, ngaphandle
isitshalo futhi kungaba kuphela ukuvikela; kodwa ngisho kungesiyo intando yethu,
kumele aphinde akhonze isitshalo; futhi singasilingisa sizivikele mayelana more
ngakho?
The Umanyolo isidumbu abolile kukhona nje kuphela lokho izitshalo kuza
njengokubonakaliswa ukudla abantu nezilwane bayazuza. Ngo a secret, iningi labantu
traffic ongaziwa abanakho kunalokho izitshalo okubaluleke ukwenza izinto
ezibaluleke kakhulu bona ngokwabo babe. Empeleni, ingabe ucabanga kahle kanjani
ukuthi isitshalo ukuthi likhula ebhodweni noma ngisho ngaphandle, mkhulu
kangaka? Umhlabathi kubonakala neze ukunciphisa. Futhi yenza isitshalo luvutha
emuva ash kancane. Okunengi Yebo enza amanzi amuncwa umzimba, kodwa

umhlabathi kancane futhi amanzi amaningi kwenza cishe akukho plant. Njengoba
kungase kuzwakale abanye ongaziwa, ngokuqinisekile kuba ngokuyinhloko
ukuphefumula nezilwane, kusukela okwakhelwa kulo plant, okuyinto kubanga
yezinsiza zayo fixed. Luhluke yonke esiqinile lapho ihlala njengoba amalahle lapho
kushiswe izitshalo, isitshalo udonsa kusukela carbon dioxide of the air (namanzi
kanjalo geschwngerten), inhlalakahle lowo ngokulambisa njengoba amagwebu
champagne. Lokhu dioxide carbon iyaphuma abantu nezilwane, amuncwa izitshalo,
the carbon okwabangela ebhangi siguqule e nemfuyo yabo, kodwa oxygen
(uxhumano yayo kuze carbons nje amafomu carbonated) wabuyela emkhathini.
"Ngokuqinisekile," kusho Dumas, "elalinalo isichibi phansi lapho isithelo lihluma
eminyaka edlule, kusukela lapho sekukhona bemi phambi kwethu umuthi omkhulu,
hhayi omunye ezingu carbon, i-oki manje. Lonke, okusho wonke , carbon, it okuvela
emoyeni. " (Dumas, statics isitho. Ch.)
Boussingault wathola ukuthi umanyolo esiye kudliwe ifa izwe hectare inhlabathi,
kilograms 2793 kuphela. Carbon eziqukethwe ukuthi wenza kodwa ukuvuna 8383
kilograms.Kwelinye izwe isivuno esihle ngisho kufakwe 7600 kilograms. Carbon
phezu Umanyolo. Ngakho, lo ngokweqile kwadingeka evela emoyeni.
Kungokufanayo waqasha i umzamo esibekela esantini okuhlanzekile futhi amatshe
bafafazwe esinamandla amanzi peas, kangangokuba kwakudingeka ukudweba ukudla
kwabo kuphela emoyeni, kodwa athuthukile, amaqabunga kanye imbewu
nomthelela. (Ebendas.)
Indlela amashushu izitshalo amunca carbon emoyeni, ukuhlola okulandelayo
efakazela Boussingaults. Wathola ukuthi "amaqabunga umvini, okuyinto busuka
ibhaluni ukuthi bonke aufsaugten in the acid carbonic equkethwe yi-air efanayo
wadlula lapho esivunyelwe ukugcizelela Ukuhamba namanje kangaka fast.
Ngokufanayo wabona Boucherie kusukela rhizomes of juice umnyuziki bawisa
Izihlahla carbon dioxide ekuphunyukeni kuzo zibe omkhulu. " (Ebendas.)
Ebusika, umoya wethu iqina on izimbali efasiteleni, ehlobo ukudubula izimbali
acacile umshiya kuso. Bathi uNkulunkulu, abantu ephefumula umphefumulo,
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, omunye ongasho, ukuphefumula, abantu batshale umzimba
a.
Ngakho Abantu nezilwane kumelwe uphefumule futhi siphile, ukuze izitshalo
zikhule futhi ziphile; yebo amaphaphu abantu nezilwane kungenziwa zazo ithathwa
njengoba izitho lapho kufanele silungiselele izitshalo yalesi isidingo ebalulekile
kakhulu yokuphila. Sigcina izinkomo, asilungiswanga ubisi e udders yabo, izitshalo
agcinwa uNkulunkulu abantu nezilwane, ukulungiselela carbon dioxide emaphashini
ngoba. The cow ngokwayo ngokudla utshani kusiza ngokusebenzisa umoya wakhe
nokwakha notshani obusha; URuthe udla amaqabunga endala kuphela, ie imikhiqizo
emsebentini londlulile ukuphila zezitshalo, futhi, njengoba kukhumbula
ngaphambilini, has ngisho okuningi lisho ngomumo ukuze izitshalo;yena uphefumula
for the into umsebenzi impilo entsha evela, ngoba ekuguqulweni ukuthi into lulwimiengokomoya usesimweni, lo msebenzi oyinhloko ukuphila izitshalo; the nje kwenza
kwabo bakhule, green, bukhoma. Omunye wahluleka futhi sithi nature ine kakhulu

umsebenzi omkhulu wokulungiselela, lonke Zermalmungs- kanye nqubo yo- izinto

indawo ukuba isilwane lithululwa kusukela plant, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, lesi
sitshalo nje kwaqhubeka nice, ukukhanya umsebenzi serene kusukela isidalwa ghostlike ukuthi siyavela umkhiqizo wokugcina yaleyo nqubo rough ukwakha obucayi
kakhulu, umzimba Sweetest ezintsha njalo futhi bahlobise, Bildnerin futhi umdwebi
kwelinye, futhi engazange ngisho babe sikhandleka kusuka endaweni. Lubhakuza
lapha hhayi ngempela Ideal embusweni yemifino, futhi akuyona isisekelo gross kulo
kwezilwane?
Nakuba ukuphefumula asipheli nje; kakhulu carbon dioxide of the air futhi
kunomthelela ukushiswa izinkuni; ngoba lokho isitshalo wahosha kusukela imimoya
bemvelo ekuphileni uya ukufa lesi sitshalo umoya somlilo libuyiselwa kuwo; kodwa
kuphela ngenxa ukukhula izitshalo ezintsha, rejuvenate emhlabeni plant. Lonke plant
kumele bafe kodwa once.Mayelana nalokhu, singakwazi axazulule inchazelo
izingelosi ukufa for the izitshalo ukuba abantu. We ukupenda Ukufa nge
scythe; ngoba nabo kuba inyama kanye Sense nesitayela sasihamba Umuntu
ophakeme, ezibhubhisayo muntu, kodwa lonke yokulungiswa ukukhonza.
By the isitshalo udonsa kusukela ukuphefumula kanye nemikhiqizo for the Fire, it
has Yebo okufanayo ukuze alenze. Ukuthunga ukuba carbon dioxide esemoyeni, lo
ngabe ngokuya elonakele, ngoba carbon dioxide njengoba umkhiqizo ukuphefumula
noma evuthayo ngokwabo ingasakwazi ukukhonza, ukuze enze ukuphefumula noma
umlilo nekujabulisa, kunalokho kwakhinyabezwa kokubili lapho umoya carbon
dioxide kakhulu ULade. Kodwa manje, isitshalo, ngombana wasuka le gesi carbon
yayo, ngiphinde emoyeni esibalulekile (oxygen) edlule, ekuqaleni wakhonza for
ukuphefumula futhi ukushiswa, futhi kufakwa uphindisela okufanayo le fresh njalo
futhi balungele nokugcinwa yokuphila nomkhathi umlilo.Ngakho, izimila nezilwane
umphelelisi yayo amasevisi injongo. Isitshalo inhales the carbonic acid a, lapho
exhales isilwane, futhi isilwane uphefumula kule mpilo, exhales isitshalo;isitshalo
ubola the carbon dioxide futhi enakekela impahla esiqinile, carbon it in ukwakha
umzimba wakhe; isilwane lebhokisi oxygen kanye carbon ningumzimba futhi unikeza
lesi kwakwakhe ngesimo igesi ukuze bachithe a esetshenziswa into. Nokho, Bobabili,
kuyinto ukubungaza impilo kokubili ezidingekayo.
Phela, kuyoba njalo kungenzeka ukuba qiniseka ukusho kanjalo, ukuze umuntu
angaba izinkuni, umuthi kwakudingeka akhule futhi ezala, ngakhoke umuntu angaba
isinkwa, kwadingeka eziqhakaza amabele futhi bathele isithelo ngokuphindwe,
nokuthi umuntu njalo air okuhlanzekile ukuphefumula abatholanga, ikhambi i
yayisiyikhaya green kuwo. Kodwa kuyosala njalo ngokulinganayo kungenzeka ukuba
kuqedwe futhi sithi isihlahla, amabele, ukhule imifino, green, nembali, silithwale
izithelo, indoda kanye isilwane kwadingeka ukukhiqiza Umanyolo kanye carbon
dioxide of the air, kwadingeka umuntu njalo izinkuni esivuthayo elidala; kwadingeka
ukuba abantu nezilwane ukuze ikhule futhi uqinisa ngokwabo, ukuthi benza konke
lokhu ekuphileni, futhi bakwazi ukuletha ezifanele kanjalo ngisho nokufa
zokuwohloka imikhiqizo simila. Well nakanjani wonke umuntu uzothola oyisiwula
ngokwedlulele sina bakholelwa ukuthi izindlela ezinhle futhi enazo womuntu
nowezilwane sengathi kuphela ukuba imfucuza yabo, by-imikhiqizo kanye

nokubhujiswa kufike izitshalo bayazuza; kodwa awukwazi ukubona ke, ukuthi

impela njengoba kuwubuwula kanjani ukucabanga ukuthi izitshalo kukhona enhle
kangaka futhi ezihlotshisiwe, ngamunye wakha nje-ke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi
imfucuza, by-imikhiqizo nokubhujiswa imikhiqizo yalesi sakhiwo esihle ukuza
Ngakolunye izilwane bazuze, ikakhulukazi kufike Iningi inzuzo yalo imikhiqizo
ekubhujisweni. Kodwa eqinisweni lena indlela esiphila ngokuvamile ugcine kusenze
saneliseke. Umvini kukhona ukuze sikwazi sinyathele zomvini yakhe; isihlahla khona
kulelo thina nquma it zibe izingodo kanye nendawo kuhhavini, iklabishi ngoba
okubhubhisa kuye isibungu futhi thina ukupheka it. Kumbe siyayivusela umqondo
yobuhle kusenze izitshalo basaphila, namanje beka eziningi isisindo? Izitshalo
ukujabulela vele usaphila ngokusebenzisa okotshani futhi rose ehlweni
lomuntu. Kodwa bangaki izitshalo iphele singazange kokwenza noma isiphi
isinyathelo on a Iso lomuntu; futhi ngaphambi kokuba umuntu weza emhlabeni ukuze
eziningi zeminyaka sikhule ngo izitshalo Emhlabeni, ogama Green ngokuqinisekile
savusa awunamizwa yobuhle in the omkhulukazi futhi emhumeni bear. Futhi yini
enye ngalokhu usho izitshalo njengoba imizimba lemva noma emathuneni whited,
Bathi ukubukeka kwabo acacile kwangaphandle noma inhloso, sokujabulisa us by
ukukhanya elingaphandle, kanti okuqukethwe kuye yonke okunikezelwe kuphela
ekubhujisweni? Le ndlela kubonakala okungenanzuzo ukuze mina ngedwa ufuna
ukugcina plant for hhayi soulless ukuba ihrerwillen; futhi umuzwa wethu yemvelo
kude, ukuvumelana, njengoba kuchazwe izikhathi eziningana.
Ingabe umuntu ngokuhlakulela, umhlaba wonke kwadingeka lutho kodwa
babambisane lokhu, khona-ke ngempela ngandlela-thile ngempela. Kodwa Rose,
Georgine, owathi ekade ongahluziwe, abamba ukushisa elula a mbali enhle
ekhazimulayo kwayinkulungwane izinhlobo kuye kwanda yaleli sokuthuthukisa
amasiko, ine cishe futhi ilungelo lapho esho ukuthi konke futhi umuntu ngokwakhe
kwadingeka lokhu yabo kuphela kwemvelo Cultural liphenduka; ngaphandle abantu
bakhona akasoze nokugcwala nice kangaka, ocebile ukuze kungavela ushintsho
kuye; Umuntu kwakufanele sizihlakulele ukuze sihlakulele kubo. Ngisho amabele
zasendle kungenzeka ukuthi uqinisile uma uthi kungcono bonke azimisele eyilethe
nice kunjiniyela umphakathi izindlebe zakhe; umuntu nje eyenziwe-up of the ithuluzi
zemvelo ukuze aqondise igeja, futhi oda endle umusa yayo, ukuze abaningi kakhulu
ezindlebeni kungase elokhu etholakala abahlaseli esikhaleni kulencane. Yebo
akuyona mhlawumbe umuntu ngokwakhe aphinde Kuhlwanyelwa futhi wadonsa
yimimoya ephakeme njengoba Georgina kanye hrenfeld; akuyona ukufa ukwesulwa
imbali, empini ugunda insimu?
Ngicabanga ukuthi ngumuntu futhi isilwane lutho plant kodwa ilanga, umhlaba
nenyanga. Inyanga livela njengoba ayebonisa kakhulu nenjongo izinhlelo
amaplanethi, ezifana isitshalo in izinhlelo zezwe lethu organic yasemhlabeni. Kodwa
ngubani lo Moon ubheka, kodwa ubona umhlaba futhi ilanga lizungeza inyanga,
ubona ngokwakhe esikhungweni kwalo lonke. Uma uthanda ilanga, uthi wena
basephutheni; wena, kanye nomhlaba, baguquke kwami. Kodwa bobabili
okungalungile, noma kukhona kokubili okulungile, njengoba ufuna.Ngokuyinhloko,
ngamunye uzungeza ezinye, kuncike ekutheni omunye uthatha umbono on

omunye; on izikhundla ngokuphelele kodwa munye uzungeza ukunaka kangaka

omunye njengoba omunye, kodwa nxazonke maphakathi ovamile gravity, elimelela
nesigcino lonke uhlelo. Ngakho, bonke ukuphila kugxile kuNkulunkulu; kodwa
uNkulunkulu ngokwakhe zimelwe unit wokuphila kwakhe ihlanganisa zonke
izidalwa zakhe. Omunye focus akuyona nje ngaphandle force ngokumelene
ngamunye ukudansela isiginci sakhe out zonke izingxenye ezinkulu.
Abaningi founds ukholo lwakhe ukuqhubeka zangaphambili umphefumulo
womuntu ukuthi uNkulunkulu nakanjani babe umzimba womuntu ayakhelwe kanye
art abavelele kangaka futhi anikezwa ezinjalo bakwazi kulencane okuqhubekayo,
uma kungenjalo esivuna i umphefumulo okuphakade; uyinqaba, uma ungakwazi
bakholelwa ukuthi asimisileyo umzimba isitshalo kunakekelwa okukhulu futhi
bakwazi umusa ngisho kusukela akukho umphefumulo.

XI. Izibonelo kusukela teleology kwezwe plant.

The ekhethelo kanyekanye futhi kuchazwe ngokufanele athalalise ukuthi isikhundla
izilwane nezitshalo zomhlaba ngokumelene komunye umkhawulo ngamunye
emaceleni, ukucabangela lase obgewaltet anikezwe Ngokungangabazeki isilinganiso
reciprocity teleological phakathi izinambuzane nezitshalo ngesikhathi kokukhulelwa
ibhizinisi wabo. 1)Ngubani ningadinwa ngukwenza of kithi by ezinye imininingwane
ukulandela, uzobona okulandelayo iqiniso ezinye ezithakazelisayo ngenhlonipho
nalokho. The ingxoxo yale ezibonakalayo kungase kube ngokushesha ngemuva
kakade nakwetfulwa ngokuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini, kodwa, kodwa futhi imele
isici esithile eyinqaba.
1)

Comp. ikakhulukazi ngale ndaba: Conrad Sprengel, wathola nemfihlo nature

ukwakhiwa futhi the kokukhulelwa izimbali. Berlin 1793rd

It is wakhumbula ukuthi isimo ebalulekile zezitshalo fertilization ukuthi impova

(impova) kusukela anthers (anthers), di izingxenye ekupheleni stamens
(sesigcilikisha) ngenhlamba (nenhlamba), di ekupheleni ingxenye gelange pistil. The
anthers inamathelisiwe kodwa njalo kude ezithile yesibazi, 2) futhi ezitholakala
kwezinye izitshalo namanje thatha izimo ezikhethekile ezenza kube nzima ukuze
uthumele uthuli izimbali on sesibazi. Ukuze alimisa okunjalo manje, manje nature
uthath izenzakalo eziningi futhi ongaziwa, phakathi lapho ukusungulwa wemvelo
kanye indlela yokuphila izinambuzane eziningi badlala indima enkulu. Nomaphi
ibhizinisi insemination by the plant ngokwayo esenziwa ukwakhiwa kanye isikhundla
izingxenye zayo alikwazanga yenziwa kahle, izinambuzane bazimisele ukunikeza
usizo yesikhashana wadlulisa ngokusebenzisa nokuhamba kwazo imbali
ukudluliselwa uthuli kusukela stamens kuya nenhlamba , Izinyosi Akukona nje
kuphela nezimvemvane, mabhungane eziningi (kusukela izizukulwane Cetonia,
Elater, Chrysomela, Curculio abanye), mabhungane kanye lacewings nesigamu
iqhaza lapha.
2)

Iningi lokhu kusebenza monoecious okuthiwa (izitshalo monoecious) kanye

dioecious (izitshalo dioecious), inqobo ukuthi stamens futhi pistils lapha e

ezahlukene (esilisa esifazane isihlobo) izimbali afakiwe. Umehluko phakathi
amanga ezimbili lokuthi wesilisa nezimbali nowesifazane on isitshalo efanayo
zitholakala kuwo wonke, kanye dioecious ne monoecious on izitshalo
ezahlukene. The monoecious kokunye zihlanganisa ummbila, ibhece, ithanga,
ocolisekileyo, larch, hazel, njll dioecious isipinashi, Hemp, Bingelkraut,
zokhuni njll

Izimbali eziningi izinhlobo eziningana B. usizo izinambuzane ukuvundisa, ngoba

izimbali emthunzini, lo euphorbias. eziningi kodwa nje uhlobo izinambuzane wenza
lokhu ibhizinisi, "ngoba" indlela Conr. Sprengel uzwakalisa, "ukuphumula
Kuphakathi stupid kakhulu ukwazi lapho juice sitheza, futhi kanjani bangakwazi
sifike ngesikhathi esifanayo, noma uma bazi ukuthi, Kuphakathi enkulu kakhulu
ukukhasa singene imbali can, noma amancane kakhulu ukuthi kufanele ukukhasa
singene lapho othinta anthers kanye nenhlamba. "Ngakho, ngokusho
Sprengel Nigella arvensis nje avundiswa izinyosi, Iris xiphium Ngokuphambene nje
bumblebees, kokubili on a uhlobo oluthile kakhulu - esibizwa e Pennsylvania futhi
kwenza uhlobo encane kakhulu hummingbird, Hummel Bird, ngoba kokukhulelwa
ezinye izitshalo inkonzo efanayo. Izinambuzane by ondliwa umpe izimbali, ngo
ogama amashubhu yena eshona uqhwaku yakhe isikhathi eside futhi ebukhali ejulile,
lapho izimpukane ezimbalini kwesinye zonke manje bese. (Kalm, ukuvuthwa d.
Nrdl. America II. 354.)
The zimo ezilandelayo manje zihlanganyela ezicini eziyinqaba ngokuphathelene
nale injongo zibe omunye komunye.
Ukuze abangele izinambuzane ukuvakashelwa, lokhu ezitsheni honey (juice
container, nectaries) kunezelwa; futhi babe ezinye izinambuzane, like izinyosi, lo
usinga ukuqoqa impova uqobo. Izimbali ke ujuluke honey nje juice kakhulu uma
stamens zabo nezibazi impova ibhizinisi nokwaneliswa njengoba Schkuhr (Handb. II.
84) e Tropaeolum, Delphinium, Helleborus futhi L. Ch. Treviranus (Physiol. II. 390)
ngesikhathi Anemone , Chrysosplenium futhi Saxifraga ngilugcinile
ngokukhethekile. I juice honey ingatholakala ngokuvamile in, izindawo ejulile
ezifihliwe iningi imbali, ukuze izinambuzane ungathola kuye ngaphandle ukuqala
futhi hatching ngamahlombe kokukhulelwa izingxenye futhi ulethe impova ukuze
ngenhlamba. Through nezinwele encane isikhundla ofanele, lo nectaries ngokuvamile
uvikelekile imvula ngakhoke dilution of juice zabo ngaphandle ukuthi kodwa
nezinwele izinambuzane elalivale umnyango. A ukuthungwa okunamathelayo noma
ekwakhekeni filamentous of flower uthuli uthanda kakhulu Isijobelelo yayo
emzimbeni wesinambuzane.Ngakolunye uhlangothi butholakala eziphilayo izimbali
izinambuzane yonke indawo noma ijazi ubuka emzimbeni wonke noma Frespitzen
brushy, ibhulashi-like noma brush-like tuft of izinwele izinyawo, noma inhlangano
engavamile izingxenye ezithile, ngenhloso ukuhlubula impova kalula. Cabanga,
ngoba. Isibonelo, umzimba hairy obukhulu lezinyosi kanye lezinyosi Bumble kanye
nezinye izinambuzane bee-like futhi vehemence ngazo ukuhambisa ngo

izimbali. Lapho Nymphs phakathi Tagschmetterlingen abavakashela izimbali

oftenest, kodwa ukugxila kuzo eside, wena uzobanjwa forefeet aqeqeshwe brushemise yokuhlanza ngezidladla ukunyakaza ogama othomathikhi, kanti butterfly
uhlezi phezu imbali, has kalula impumelelo ukuthi hairy esifubeni sakhe ukuhlanza
off elenga impova obuhlala njalo ukuthi ewela flower. Not ngaphandle Inhloso ubuye
lokuthi Aristotle kakade kuqashelwe futhi kwababukele kamuva aqinisekise ukuthi
izinyosi ngokuvamile uvakashela uhlobo olulodwa kuphela izimbali hambo lwabo
(imibi the kk schles Gesellsch 1823. 174th ..); lapho impova kalula ngisho idluliselwe
phakathi ehlukene, kodwa njengoba kubalulekile ngenhloso sokukhulelwa, izitshalo
ezifanayo.
Njengoba supportive kungenzeka okukhulunywa ukuthi yokugcina kokuthola
kuqala lula umbala eyinqaba, ngokwengxenye futhi iphunga izimbali kanye
athuthukile nogwali ebusweni izinambuzane. Ngokuvamile indlela eya nectaries
noma colorations ocacile (izikhathi juice) ukuba amacembe njengoba kuboniswa
izimpawu kusezingeni kuboniswe. Nakuba neze Ngicabanga ukuthi leli qiniso
nabanye abaningi kangaka ukucindezeleka okukhulu has lapho Conr. Sprengel
inamathela ekusithekeni lakhe bathola bemvelo, kodwa ukumelwa wawo subject
ngenxa yothando ngayo ekhululeka kuwo, isithakazelo sabo.
Mayelana okulandelayo (p 15 yokubhala yakhe) Uthi: "Uma isinambuzane,
zinxenxwa ubuhle Crown noma iphunga ezimnandi imbali, waya okufanayo, ngakho
noma ijusi ngokushesha uyazi noma cha, ngoba lokhu itholakala endaweni eyimfihlo.
In the yokugcina kunjalo nature ivela guide umpe ukusiza. Lokhu kubandakanya
eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amabala, imigqa, Dpfeln phezulu imifanekiso
lowehlukile ukwedlula Crown oseke, futhi ngenxa yalokho umi ngokumelene umbala
the Crown buthaka noma lesicinile. Kuyinto njalo lapho, lapho izinambuzane
kufanele ukukhasa, uma befuna ukuya ijusi. abe izimbali njalo njalo,
okungajwayelekile i okungajwayelekile umpe umhlahlandlela. Lapho isitsha juice
kusukela kuvulwa okuyothi ukukhasa izinambuzane, isuswe, bese udonsa guide umpe
oqala phambi therethrough wokuvula ukuba abanikazi juice, kanjalo ukhonza
izinambuzane ukuba isiqondiso ephephile. Has a imbali lokufakwako eziningana for
abanikazi juice, liye Saftmler nje abaningi. Uma imbali has juice more umnikazi,
lapho indandatho emi emhlabeni esibelethweni, noma ngempela eyodwa kuphela,
kodwa ngesimo indandatho ezungeze esibelethweni, futhi juice yayo lesi
sinambuzane sikwazi ukukhama ngeke udle ehlukile kunaleyo uma ugijima
emhlabeni emibuthanweni emhlabeni efanayo futhi zayo khala ngokuvamile
kokuzikhandla; ngakho Umhlahlandlela umpe ine shape annular, futhi kuholela
isinambuzane olwalwenziwa emibuthanweni. "
"Ngesikhathi izikhathi juice I kumele akhulume ukwehluka inomfi izimbali,
okuyinto, ngokusekelwe isikhathi sosuku lapho benza ichume. Njengoba nje kukhona
izinambuzane eziswebezelayo nje emini, futhi labo afeze kuphela ebusuku, ukudla
kwabo, kanye Kukhona imini nobusuku izimbali izimbali. "
"Izimbali usuku nihlukane ekuseni. Iningi le close efanayo kusihlwa, noma
ukunciphisa, njengoba zema ngosuku, noma ingabe esinye ushintsho phambi kwabo,

kusukela lapho omunye singaphetha ngokuthi ahloselwe kuphela izinambuzane

ngosuku. Abanye close ngobusuku bokuqala futhi ngakusasa hhayi ukuvula aphinde,
ngakho eziqhakaza usuku olulodwa kuphela, kodwa ukuqhuma kakhulu izinsuku
eziningana ".
"Izimbali usuku kuyathuthuka isiqondiso umpe, nakuba kungebona bonke."
"Ngobusuku Izimbali break kusihlwa Uma izinsuku kakhulu ivaliwe ngokufanayo,
noma wabuna futhi amabi, lapho kuba sobala ukuthi azihloselwe usuku izinambuzane
Abanye ukuqhuma izinsukwana; .. The primrose kusihlwa
ovamile (Oenothera biennis) blooms ezimbili nobusuku."
"Izimbali ebusuku abe umqhele enkulu futhi ezigqamile, ngakho ukuwela ebusuku
izinambuzane emehlweni. Ingabe umqhele wakhe amabi, lezi lokunemphilo
iyothathwa iphunga oqinile. Umhlahlandlela umpe Nokho, akuthathi endaweni nabo.
+ Ngoba uma z. B. umqhele white imbali ebusuku isiqondiso umpe kusuka kwenye,
kodwa futhi umbala bright, kanjalo ngabe okufanayo hhayi ukugwaza ngo ebusuku
ngokumelene umbala umqhele, yingakho yayo ngalutho. Wayebe kodwa emnyama
ezinemibala umpe Umhlahlandlela, kanjalo kwakungeke awele iso, Ngakho
engenamsebenzi njengokwenza ukuthi. "
Cishe comically ukuzikhohlisa ukuhlolwa, lapho umlobi mayelana izindawo
ngenjongo livela Nigella arvensis ngokwako iqasha (S, 285 f. Signature), lapho efuna
ukuba ahumushe emincane teleological. Uyabuza, phakathi kokunye, "Kungani
ekugcineni imbali nje enkulu enjengoba enjalo, hhayi ngaphezulu, hhayi
kancane?" Ngakho Phendula :. "Ngoba nature willed lowo kufanele nje avundiswa by
izinyosi,, njengoba kwadingeka ukuthatha sinyathelo okufanayo kusukela emzimbeni
bee Ukube ububanzi imbali kabili njengoba enkulu, kanjalo wema anthers kanye
Stigmata kabili njengoba omkhulu, futhi izinyosi babegijima emhlabeni ngaphansi
efanayo, ngaphandle ebathinta. Ukube kodwa uhhafu ubukhulu, kanye anthers futhi
Stigmata wema nesigamu njengoba omkhulu, futhi izinyosi bekungeke uthinte
ngendlela elula. In kokubili amacala zaziyoba yilezo fertilization is engenakwenzeka
noma ecasulayo kakhulu. Njengoba nje enkulu imbali kwadingeka ukuba lokho,
nakuba izinyosi cishe, kodwa hhayi ngempela ngokukhululekile zululeka phakathi
anthers kanye Stigmata. Lokho nature lezi zimbali ngimisile kuphela izinyosi futhi
ubatshele nje ukuvundisa kubo, cishe. Ngivame hinbegeben ukuba ensimini ngalo
sitshalo sikhula, isimo sezulu sisihle, kodwa ungalokothi ezinye izinambuzane on the
izimbali ngimbone njengoba izinyosi. "
"Stapelia hirsuta" esho p.148: "stinks nje ukuze sluts, ukuze inyama Luder fly,
lapho le iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, mayelana efanayo futhi umquba. Bees futhi
bumblebees bayafana ukuvakashela ngokuqinisekile ngoba onjalo iphunga
ukukuzonda. "
Nakhu eminye imininingwane letsite mayelana ezithathwe isikhundla nectaries
injongo yezakhi by iphamflethi Reichenbach mayelana nokongiwa kwezwe (p.27):
, "Cabanga Honiggrbchen kanye noju izikali kwakheka buttercup kakhulu kalula
lezi zimbali ukusabalala evulekile, futhi ukungena izinambuzane kulula; nje imigodi

ngokwabo ijulile at the base of the amaqabunga imbali, lapho stamens ngabo .
hinbeugen the buttercup kukhona izinambuzane zincike kusukela uMnyango
bhungane ngengxenye iphiko-coverts; kulencane Staphylinen, Anthophagen,
Omalien, futhi butterflies kulencane, kukhona, kusukela umndeni ngamabhu, igolide
kophoren ecwebezelayo futhi ezinhle Adelen encane Nakuba lokhu encane.
izidalwa ukufuna Honiggrbchen, phakamisa stamens emoyeni, ukuze anthers zabo
othinta esivulekile yesibazi maphakathi, indlela bona uhlale imbali uma uphela, bese
uhlale ngqo kwi anthers, futhi izibazi, ngokuvamile ngokuvamile, ukuthi
mayigcwalise imbali. The umbellifers the Nektarien nature yezindlala, amanga hhayi
kakhulu ezifihliwe, futhi izimbali zazo ezibekwe indiza, ngasuka umzimba
ngokulinganisela enkulu eziningi okungase kuthintwe kanyekanye, ukuze uzothola
lapha nakakhulu izinambuzane langfige Lepturen, izinyosi kanye hairy umzimba
futhi amabhungane nezinyosi kwakhiwa ngokufanayo, lapho, phezu umzimba wonke
okufanayo hairy ibhulashi, ngokwezinga elikhulu an izimbali umbel enze ngesikhathi
esifanayo; Ngakho, lezi zimbali amapheshana amancane futhi amanga flat, izibazi
futhi anther kodwa kukhona futhi eside aphume ashone ngaphezu kwamanzi. Lapho
nectaries kodwa efihliweyo more, kanye ukwakhiwa mbali isinambuzane ezifanele
ogama umzimba ukuba mbeni nabo. Izimbali lip nezimbali ukuthi ijabulise noju
izigubhu zabo futhi enesithakazelo ngokuyisisekelo, phansi tube yayo, stamens uhleli
phezu kodonga elingaphakathi yalo, kanye anthers beze ukuphumula khona, lapho
wenabisa tube, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi ikakhulukazi on the front
ingxenye yomzimba wabo insect hairy ngolimi wakhe the nectaries othinta, kanti
uboya balo embozwe brisket inzalo uthuli emapheshana we anthers, futhi lifundisa
ezinwabuzelayo out on the daba kamuva ebuzwa nenhlamba. Ngale ndlela kuyenzeka
ukuthi ngisho Bombylien abavakashela lezi zinhlobo izimbali, primrose,
Pulmonarien, ghouls kanye like, kanti phambi imbali ezintantayo ngaphandle
ngokubeka phezu kwabo, uju ncela ethwele copulation. "
Nakuba, njengoba kuba kwenye indawo umkhuba nature, kunokuba sithembele
kokwethu agent yedwa, futhi ukuba phakathi izindlela eziningana kuze kube
sekupheleni efanayo, kuphela manje lokhu ngokushesha yibona ukuthi, fertilization
ezitshalweni kakhulu ngaphandle kosizo izinambuzane emva omunye kusho
kungenzeka; kodwa lokhu usizo kuyasiza yonke indawo, futhi kwabanye, lapho
ngokunembile le kugxilwa lokhu kusho ngempela kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abanye
izimbali angaphandle ihlale unfertilized nathi, ngoba bavela Nenkabazwe eningizimu
kithi, futhi manje yisikhathi sabo izimbali, okuyinto isikhathi sethu ebusika, namanje
banamathele zokugcina yethu, lapho ngeke kube khona izinambuzane, esiza
kwempova yayo wayengasiqonda. Abanye bangase ukuvunda ezweni lakubo a
izinambuzane, okuyinto engahlali omakhelwane bethu. (E. Sprengel, EntD. Hamba.
44.) Ngisho kanye nezitshalo zendabuko ungakwazi lapha ukwenza ababecabanga
okufanayo. Abalimi Ngakho ngokuphawulekayo unake ukuthi mhlawumbe uqale ngo
ikhabe and ikhukhamba imibhede, okuyinto kubhekwe closed, izithelo, ngoba
izinambuzane aphethwe kanye impova ezisindayo abakwazi ukuthola ngokwabo on
ngenhlamba. Ngisho ne-Iris zilwane Malvazeen, lo
mdala (Sambucus), violets (Viola iphunga (.), The

Mistletoe augustum Abroma), kwezinhlobo Osterluzei (Aristol. Clem. Futhi Sipho)

kwakufanele kwenzeka kokukhulelwa nje ngosizo izinambuzane. (Klreuter, Vorluf.
Msg. 21 32. Okwesibili Fort. 70.) Ikakhulu, Nokho, the Asklepiadeen futhi orchid
kulindeleke lapha.
I ukwabelana lapha esitatimendeni ezilandelayo Schleiden: "Ikakhulukazi imindeni
emibili emikhulu plant, lo Asklepiadeen, elingelakwaJuda the milkweed waseSiriya,
futhi orchid ukuthi zihlobise ekupheleni efanayo kanye omangalisayo, izimvemvane
zazo ezimibalabala futhi whimsical wakha izimbali insect emthunzini
ezinomswakama kwamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo - e kwala maqembu amabili
izitshalo ikakhulukazi ikhombisa ukungenela juqu sezinambuzane yokuqhubekisela
izitshalo. Kubo, impova isikhwama ngasinye othulini is ethe njo ndawonye omunye
into bird-lime-like ibe mass futhi kusekelwe izinambuzane umpe-befuna ukuze
uvalwe ukuthi abazi bamphonse kungaba. izitsha honey zixhunywe ngendlela in the
izimbali ukuthi isinambuzane, ukuze bafinyelele okufanayo, kunesidingo eduze
kumele zululeka esidlule yesibazi, bese impova uyiswa endaweni yakhe.
Ngokuvamile ungabona phezu ungangena Silk Plant Flying mayelana lapho babe
inqwaba ezifana lobe emise impova-uquqaba exhunywe imilenze, futhi kwezinye
izindawo obaba izinyosi ukwazi isifo engavamile izidalwa yawo yenkuthalo ukuthi
lobe isifo liqukethe lutho ngaphandle ukuthi impova uquqaba abaningi kangaka
orchid emabunzini lezinyosi wasivalela ukuthi basuke ezindizayo akwenzeki futhi
benza kusekelwe. (Schleiden, lesi sitshalo. 70.)
Kwezinye izimbali, inqubo wenza ngisho ngendlela ephawulekayo
ikakhulukazi; ngakho lapho Osterluzei (Aristolochia Clematis). Nansi imbali phansi
eziyizigaxa, ward upper ekucaleni eduze, bese ngokumelene blunt ulimi emise
emaphethelweni esizalweni somfula ukuze aphinde eminye tube okuyinto evulekile
ngaphambi kokukhulelwa ngaphakathi nezinwele, konke okuyizinto zibhekiswe
phansi. The anthers ahlale ngaphandle stamens ngaphansi esibelethweni, futhi by
ngokwalo belingenakukwazi kubo kunoma iyiphi imbewu ngothuli kokuza
nenhlamba. Ngemuva Conr. Sprengel khasa kodwa uma imbali ivule, izinsensane
amancane kanye izimpondo feathery (Tipula pennicorais) e tube flower; nezinwele
phansi vimbela ukuba enze ukuthatha uhambo olubuyela emuva. Base
ezinwabuzelayo emhlabeni ezingxenyeni eziyizigaxa tube baze babe kanye
izimpondo zabo feathery ngaleyo ndlela waphundla uthuli imbewu anthers futhi
ibekwe phezu ngenhlamba. Ngokuvamile zibonakala kubo ngempela oluyimpuphu,
uma usika izimbali ngesikhathi. Lapho nje sokukhulelwa kwenzeke, ukuze ulalele
izinjini ijusi ngokumelene Corolla on, ome izinwele futhi ewa, futhi izimpukane
kancane bahlengwa emuva emajele yabo.
Bacabanga ngokungath sina leli cala; ungakukholelwa ngempela ukuthi izidalwa
esinemizwa bayabanjwa lapha esivuna aninangqondo kangako eside ejele baze
bakhonza injongo yabo ngenxa yokugcina?
In the uhlobo lwe Eupomatia konke ukuhlobana phakathi anthers kanye nenhlamba
ngokusebenzisa elingaphakathi inyumba stamens flower-like is ochithiwe, kodwa
kuveza izinambuzane lapho kudla labo ezenza stamens ephelele kodwa

engenamyocu. (R. Brown, Verm, bot. Schr. I. 140.)

Ingaphakathi stamens engaphathekile of Berberis Akuphikwa ibalwa ukuthi
stamens zibangelwa contact of izinambuzane noma okunye okunjalo. Ukudlulela
pestle. Ngo ngenye indlela, iyona futhi kalula izinambuzane ngokuyenga umfutho
ukunyakazisa Genitaliensule Stylidium noma lokuloba kusukela ngezinhloso
Goldfussia (bheka ngenhla). In Stylidium the ohlezi anthers Genitaliensule isuswe
esimweni ukuvuthwa yesibazi, esikhundleni ukuba asondele kuye, awaphalaza
impova yazo phezu kwezinye yizinwele ezimila ngokucebile esiqongweni
kukholamu, kodwa Lower isimo bent kukholamu ngaphansi sesibazi kuyinto. Manje
fast kukholamu ngokuthinta isinambuzane noma okunye okunjalo. Ngo ukuphakama,
ukuze nje kuphela ngale ndlela, uthuli kalula baxoshwa uboya yesibazi, kodwa
nezinwele kufika isikhundla elula, impova kusuka phezulu yesibazi
ukulahla. (Morren e Mem. De l'acad. De Brux. 1838.) Ngo Goldfussia ukuhamba
lokuloba isetshenziswa ukuletha yesibazi kanye izinwele ezinye Corolla mbeni, ngalo
impova of the anthers ukuba ngenhlamba ebekelwe uqobo okungekuhle uwa
ngokwengxenye ngokwalo, uyiswa ngokwengxenye izinambuzane. Morren
babesibona izintuthwane encane labo izimbali ukungena, ngokuletha impova ukuze
izinwele nokunyakaza imbangela lokuloba (ebendas. 1839. p.17). The ubuhlobo
ukunyakaza umfutho for umsebenzi ngokocansi kubonakala ezitshalweni ezimbili
ikakhulu kuyacaca ukuthi ukuhluthuka phakathi nesikhathi okufanayo kuphela.
A efanayo ukulingana izitshalo nezilwane njengoba ebudlelwaneni babo mutual
teleological sithola ezisezikhungweni eyinqaba functional for the plant
futhi. Ukuhlinzeka senziwa maqondana for the nokugcinwa nokukhiqizwa izitshalo
lesi ngempela kanye nezilwane. Iqiniso ngokwayo ukuthi izilwane ngakolunye
uhlangothi ngempela avele njengoba usizo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kodwa futhi nje
usizo, kwawona uyahoxa ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezithile, izinqubo zokuzala
izitshalo zibe play, likhomba i ukubaluleka esizimele le nqubo for izitshalo. Phakathi
izindlela eziningana ukuze kuhlangatshezwane injongo, izilwane simunye nje
kakhulu kuphela. Futhi indlela ngenhloso efanayo ezinye kungukuthi wahlela
Ngokuhlakanipha kancane ngokwengxenye njengoba usizo izinambuzane. Kodwa
konke lokhu kwakuzoba uhlamvu i gimmick ezingenalutho, uma ufuna i-isitshalo
ulihlanganisa ezinye incazelo ukuze ufeze izinjongo angaphandle njengoba nje.
Nakuba umuntu angase athi: it asihlali kodwa noma kunjalo bauble
ezingenalutho? Ingabe akukhona konke lokhu sikubiza elula, kodwa empeleni
kuphela uhhafu ngcono isiphazamiso lonke ukuthi kwadingeka ukuba mkhulu, kuye
knstlicherer kusho ezidingekayo ukuze kuqedwe kubo? Bekungeke yini kube elula
futhi ngalokhu ezifanele kakhulu, inqobo ukuthi impova yenhlamba we pistil umquba
ngisho kudingekile ukuhamba impova ngqo yesibazi noma ngqo akhule eduze kwabo
esikhundleni ukuthatha ukuba ahlukanise anthers futhi ngokuvamile ubunzima
yokudlulisela buthelela, ukuba sikhathi kwakudingeka izinsiza ekhethekile kuphela
ngibalethe khona okwamanje?
Ngubani ukhuluma kanjalo, efakazela ukuthi anakho ngokuphelele umqondo
teleology bemvelo kabi wakhulelwa. Kahle Full ungase uthi njalo, bekungeke kube

elula nengcono kakhulu ngalokhu waba ukuthi sikhula apula emlonyeni wakhe nature
could esikhundleni ukuthi nje wasinika izandla, nabo isikhathi eside esekude; noma
us izindlu wahlala ngomumo, kunokuba kuphela ukuze isinike izinzwa kanye
ingqondo ukuze kwakhiwe kuzo ngokwethu? Kungani masihlale ukwenza lutho
kwesokunxele uqobo? Impendulo ithi, ngenxa nje yokuthi isifiso kanye Funani konke
okungasekelwe uphonswe us cishe siphelile, umphefumulo wethu uzwakalisa uzizwa
nokulwela futhi kufanele baveze; futhi abaningi kangaka kukhona, yini okumelwe
sibe, ngaphandle kusadingeka kwalo, izindlela eziningi kangaka imizwa kanye
nenshisekelo komphefumulo zingenzeka. Ngalesi observation futhi yedwa bamukele
izindlela eziningi, okuyinto eye isicelo nature ukubeka injongo sokukhulelwa
ezitshalweni in the ibanga kodwa ukuba kufezwa ngokusebenzisa imiphumela
Lesisemkhatsini, incazelo enengqondo; kodwa futhi kanyekanye lapha okufakazela
for the ukusebenza umphefumulo in the izitshalo; ngoba akuyona umphefumulo
izitshalo asebenza, ukuze eqinisweni lokuthi ukuguquguquka bese kodwa
yokufakelwa ekufinyeleleni ukugcwaliseka kwenjongo ngaphandle incazelo kanye
sina; kodwa imiphefumulo, ukuze yiluphi olunye uhlobo shift and post ex kutfola
inhloso Sizosibonisa nokuthi a wawungathi ehlukene kudingeka futhi enye Spiet
wokwaneliseka ngenxa yomphefumulo.
Ukuze lokhu phuzu jikelele, izibonelo ezilandelayo kuyoba simqonde; lapho
ngokuqinisekile ngeke kulindeleke ukuthi lokhu ncazelo esiyazi ungacacisa
imininingwane efanayo for the ngemilingo in the ngabanye.
Ngokuvamile, sibona ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zalesi sihlahla more
sengqondo ubukele ekugcwalisekeni kwenjongo, phakathi kwabanye, kuhileleke
okwengeziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo; ngokufanayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabantu
inhlanhla futhi ikhono ahlukahlukene olinganise banazo. Ngenhlanhla kuhlanganisa
ukuqondana; Kodwa by chance lina sichuma ngasiphi sokuvuna.
Umoya adonsela phansi ziyabhekelelwa ngendlela yekutsi kufanele yesibazi ukuba
ziyayisakaza. Impumelelo kungenzeka ungakunaki kwezinye izimo; kodwa ngisho
noma wonke impova kufinyelela ngenhlamba, ngakho zaso isipho yanelisekile
yokobana lokhu futhi akudingekile, ngokuqinisekile uthanda ukuba ngokuphambene
inhloso ngokwayo.
At Hibiscus trionum Klreuter babalwa 4863 impova hlamvu imbali, okuyinto
wasutha ngesikhathi best of ngonyaka 50 kuya 60 ukuze
kokukhulelwa. Uma Mirabilis Jalappa kwaba yibo bonke anthers 5 okusanhlamvu
impova 293 e M. longiflora 321; kodwa kokubili izigameko eziningi a insemination
ephelele zempova 2 kuya 3 ngokwanele.
The umphumela gravity ingatholakala isivikelo ngendlela elandelayo. Uma
izimbali abalungile pistil kuvamise iDemo kangaka elenga flower Ngokungafani
eside kangaka maqondana stamens, lo anthers impova in a must njengoba uthele
isibanda kwesinye isigameko phezu (uma kunesidingo, eligoqiwe kancane). Nakuba
akusikho ngaso sonke isikhathi;kodwa balandela efana lobu buhlobo. Pretty show,
phakathi kokunye, le Aloearten okuqondene isitshalo, lapho pistil kuphuma
ngaphesheya stamens, ukusetshenziswa kwalesi agent.Kubo, le mbali phambi zom

ukuze emva lantambama emoyeni, kodwa nje elenga ngesikhathi

sokukhulelwa. Kungokufanayo futhi itholakala Asperifolien kanjani Cerinthe,
Borago, Symphytum, Onosma, Pulmonaria, abaningi Liliazeen, z. B. galanthus,
Erythronium, Lilium, Hemerocallis, Fritillaria, Convallaria, phakathi kokunye,
Uye okufanayo okusho lapho, kangaki ezitshalweni monoecious, izimbali besilisa
kukhona ekupheleni engenhla indlebe, ezifana. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo uhlobo
lwe Arum, noma spikes owesilisa (catkins) zitholakala ngaphezu female njengoba
sedge (Carex), cattail (Typha), njll
Ukuthi umoya at the ibhizinisi insemination uthatha isithakazelo, ngeke
engangabazi, uma omunye ukhumbula indlela yena ngokuvamile impova uyaqhubeka
eziningi ezinkulu, okuyinto ke kusheshisa imvula kungazelelwe okuthiwa nesibabule
imvula. Ngo izitshalo eziningi, ukudluliselwa by umoya noma izinambuzane ngisho
lula ngoba izimbali lubuthwa komakhelwane inhloko imbali, i indlebe kwamabele
noma umbel kuyinto. Ngakho hamba kulahleka impova kakhulu.
Kutholakale indawo yamasimu kakolweni Izimbali kuyabonakala ekuseni, lapho
umoya wawuvunguza mnene, zihambisana a inkungu elincanyana, di, wabangela
impova izimbali evulekile, lapho, eliqhutshwa beating up amadlebe ezitsheni zakhe
lo mkhuba. Futhi abalimi unake ufuna nibonile ukuthi amabele akuyona inala
yezithelo inamathela, hhayi ukwenza okusanhlamvu elikhudlwana, sengathi
usadlondlobele umuntu onomdlandla kuphephetha. Pines, Taxbume, zokhuni futhi
hazel, zikabhabhulini, willow, lapho anezinto dusting kitten, unyakaziswe noma
eshukunyiswa umoya, ukugcwalisa umoya ifu uthuli, egcina umoya
kancane. Ikakhulukazi ibaluleke ngosizo umoya monoecious wenze kukhona
(nakakhulu) dioecious, kanye zangaphambili yabo, njengoba kushiwo, izingxenye
angamaduna ngokwesibalo female isehlane on the plant efanayo, ngesikhathi
yokugcina on izitshalo ezahlukene ngokwabo. Kwenye Treviranus kanye Mercurialis
perennis nabasebenzi ucwaningo wabunjwa kuyobe kungekho zithelo lapho
abesifazane abangu-220 isinyathelo owesilisa away futhi ngaphezu kwalokho
ahlukaniswe izakhiwo kanye ehlathini kubo; Nokho, yayibizwa eyenziwa, lapho
ibanga kwaba izinyawo 30 kuphela. (Like ukubukela imithi Jussieu ezimbili
ephistakhiyo.) Esikhathini ucwaningo Spallanzani yonke amaqanda of
babe Mercurialis annua avundiswa lapho isitshalo female eseduze iduna kwaba
aminyene, kancane uma kwaba kancane kude kuye, hhayi kude elikhulu ( Treviranus,
Phys. II. 391. 393).
Futhi umoya wazibonakalisa element awusizo fertilization, wazivumela khumbula
uma kungenjalo amanzi iye yasetshenziswa ngokwemvelo ukwenza kanjalo. Futhi
eqinisweni, nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ithwala ubunzima esithile, lapho
sizobe ukukhuluma kamuva, kodwa nature kuye kwaba bakwazi ukunqoba kwezinye
izimo; futhi njengoba sibonaAmbrosinia imvula fertilization esetshenziswa
ukugcwaliswa spathe, impova kukhiqizwa ngezansi yesibazi ngesikhathi ibambene
ilungelo uphakamisa; at Vallisneria kodwa amanzi lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula, afeze
female, kwezitho wesilisa. Siyabona ukuthi umphumela amanzi ubulokhu othathwe
ngenhla futhi kusukela ngezansi, bacondze mpo enezingqimba

ukuqedela. Ukusebenza in the Vallis inikeza ubudlelwano kungenjalo

ezithakazelisayo yini ukuthi kuwufanele umzamo ukuze uthole ukwazi.
"I spathe of Ambrosinia. Yakhelwe isikebhe emise abhukude phezu kwamanzi
ngokusebenzisa piston, okunamathiselwe wing emise kukhona adherent ukuba spathe
ukuba imbobo encane, lo spathe kuhlukaniswa ibe isikhala eliphakeme nabaphansi
lapho amabhizinisi bawukuphela anthers, in the upper a esibelethweni olulodwa.
impova abakwazi ukufinyelela ngenye yesibazi manje njengoba izimvula ukuthi
ekamelweni aphansi kanye upper igcwalisa nesigamu, lapho impova ezintantayo
kuphakanyisiwe ezingeni yesibazi futhi lokhu kungaba ukushayela amashubhu.
" (Schleiden, Grundz. II. 450.)
The Vallis is a okhula in amatheku nemisele eziseningizimu yeYurophu amanzi
plant ubulili ahlukene (Dizist), lapho uphila futhi esebenzisa izimpande eziningi
fixed phansi ezansi amanzi. In izinsikazi imbali Ihlumela ohlezi eside, ebusheni
coiled umoba, kodwa ngasemuva afinyelela, ukuze imbali zenzeka kwamanzi, futhi
kanjalo kokukhulelwa emanzini ungakwazi ukuqhubeka. Ngemva fertilization
kwenzeka stem yayo mfushane futhi, ukubeka screw yakhe imicu kabusha
nomunye. Ngale ndlela, izithelo young ubuyiselwa phansi emanzini bese uletha
imbewu ekuvuthweni khona.
Ukuziphatha isitshalo wesilisa ngesikhathi kweqanda Vallisneria wake wanezelwa
Kuthi Fairytale, futhi uzithola izethulo enjalo emibhalweni zamuva
ngokuphindaphindiwe."Izimbali isitshalo wesilisa, bathi, kukhona njengoba nje
bekhula, agcinwe kwi umoba iDemo phansi emanzini; at ukuvuthwa kodwa kodwa
ngisho kude umoba yabo, ukuntanta phezu kobuso amanzi, ushayele emgwaqweni
umvulela emhlabeni futhi impova izimbali female, benza khona, "(Autenrieth Ans
254..) It is baze bathi lo ngokuhlukana izimbali besilisa ngeziqu by a impumelelo
movement enobudlova (Ges Goethe sika. Werke . Vol. 55. p 129). Ngokocwaningo
lwamuva of the curators ensimini Botanic at Mantua, Paolo Barbieri, kodwa kuyinto
ukuziphatha yangempela okulandelayo: ngamanye iduna umgodi iqonde
ausstrebenden lapho, uma ifinyelela ebusweni amanzi, ngesikhathi Selilonke a
vierbltterige (mhlawumbe dreibltterige) Amafomu spathe, lapho izitho zokuzala
owesilisa (stamens) uhlalele unamathele igabha oluyindilinga. By plunger futhi izitho
zokuzala ukhule, emomozini kuba obanele ukuba lisibekele kuwe; Ngakho
ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine, nezitho zokuzala, ukuze izinkulungwane peels
piston, basakaze ezintantayo phezu kwamanzi, ebheka like ishq white isiliva, "okusho
baphishekela ngamanye female ukukhuluma futhi silwele". Kodwa lokhu Enyuka
entwasahlobo amandla Kuvunguza yayo stem sekubonakala kusukela phansi
emanzini, bese wavula phezu kobuso ezintathu ingxenye umqhele, okungawo
omunye Uphawula izibazi ezintathu. The ezintantayo phezu ishq emanzini, afafaze
Staminalstaub zabo ngokumelene nalabo stigmas futhi umquba; lokhu kwenziwa,
wabe ohlangeni Kuvunguza of the female retracts ngaphansi kwamanzi, lapho manje
imbewu, equkethwe a capsule cylindrical, ukuya ukuvuthwa ezilinganiselwe. (Goethe
sika Ges. Werke. Vol. 55, S, 127.) Le "umzamo futhi yini abayenzayo" kuhlelwe
izingxenye besilisa ngokusho imbali female emuva ufuna ngenhlanhla kahle akhiwe
kuphela umcabango ingqapheli. Angicabangi ukuthi kudingeka izinkulumo zemvelo

wokuphila plant zuzudichten okuthile bona umphefumulo bekhulume amazwi ngaye

kuwe.
Ngisho kanye Serpicula verticillata L., omunye okwenzeka emanzini izitshalo East
Indies kanye nabesifazane ezihlukene, khulula izimbali besilisa uma bephula eduze,
kusukela lamaluba avulekileyo basuke ebhangi ukubhukuda ukuba female, kanti
izihloko eligoqiwe-back ngezitsha futhi amacembe aphumule. (Roxb. Corom. II. 34.
t, 164.)
An ukubandakanyeka ngokuzenzekelayo isitshalo ukuze sithele ibhizinisi
kwenziwe ngokwengxenye esebenzisa ngendlela ekhethekile njengoba ukuqhutshwa
inqubo yokukhula, ngokwengxenye esebenzisa ukunyakaza yokuzithandela kwezitho
zokuzala.
Abanye izimbali abaqotho lapho yesibazi on lokuloba eside kangaka ngaphezu
(ngokuvamile strapless) kuyinto anthers ukuthi sokukhulelwa kubonakala
kungenakwenzeka, le anthers kakade evulekile lapho ihlumela imbali nokho, kodwa
breaking up close. Khona anthers evulekile amanga ngqo kwi sesibazi athuthukile
ngokugcwele. Kuphela ngemva kokuhlephula lokuloba enwetshiwe. Ngakho
lapho Proteazeen, Kampanulazeen, abaningi Papilionazeen, izimbali hermaphrodite
of Syngenesisten e Nymphaea, Hypericum, Argemone, Papaver, Paeonia,
Oenothera, Impatiens, Ocymum, Canna, njll (Treviranus, Phys. II. 378.)
Kwezinye izitshalo, ezikude izitho lokuqala zokuzala emuva ngokusebenzisa
ukukhula izingxenye imbali ndawonye kancane kokukhulelwa kungenzeka.
Inhlangano ngokuzithandela izitho zokuzala Ukuthinta, ngakho kaningi kakhulu
stamens lapho kancane kancane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuze pestle, uthele phezu
nenhlamba ye pistil impova yazo bese abuyele esikhundleni sabo. Kwezinye izimo
pistil ayahamba aye le stamens; e namanje abanye, kokubili bebukele
reciprocally. (Qhathanisa .Ngo Treviranus, Biol. Ili. 349. V. 204. Treviranus, Physiol.
D. Family II 379..)
Ikilasi lokuqala, lapho iphokophele stamens emva pestle, zihlanganisa: Cactus
Opuntia, Fritillaria Peraica, Hyoscyamus aureus, Polygonum Orientale, Tamarix
gallica, Ruta graveolens futhi chalepensis, Zygophyllum Fabago, Sedum
telephium futhi reflexum, Tropaeolum, Lilium superbum, Amaryllis formosissima ,
Pancratium maritimum, Parnassia palustris, Geum urbanum, Agrimonia Eupatoria,
izinhlobo eziningana ranunculus kanye Scrofularia, Rhus coriaria, Saxifraga
tridactylites, Sax. muscoides, Sax. Aizoon, Sax. granulata, Sax. cotyledon njll Isigaba
sesibili, lapho ushukumisela pistil kuze stamens, zihlanganisa: Nigella sativa, Indlela
americana, Passiflora, Candollea, Hypericum, Oenothera, iHibiscus, Turnera
ulmifolia njll Okwesithathu, lapho prospecting mutual
senzeka: Boerhavia diandra, zonke
izinhlobo Malva, Lavatera, Althaea futhi Alcea (Treviranus).
The stamens ezinye izitshalo waphawula sinyathelo labo pestle isiqephu njalo:
In Lilium superbum, Amaryllis formosissima futhi Pancratium maritimum esondela
anthers ukulandelana sesibazi. In Fritillaria persica bona bend yanjalo by the

lokuloba out. In Rhus coriaria stamens ezimbili noma ezintathu lift kukhiqizwa
kanyekanye, echaza circle quarter futhi ulethe anthers yabo eduze kakhulu
sesibazi. Ngo Saxifraga trydactylites, muscoides, Aizoon,
granulata futhi cotyledon enyakazayo stamens amabili ezinhlangothini okuphambene
phezu yesibazi ngokumelene nomunye, futhi basakaze emva baye zihlakazeke uthuli
lwabo, futhi, ukuba wenze indlela abanye. Ngo Parnassia palustris, izingxenye
wesilisa ukuhambisa female oda efanayo lapho ikhula othulini imbewu, okungukuthi,
lapho besondela yesibazi, ngokushesha futhi ngesikhathi lapho suka emva
ukuvundiswa okufanayo aphinde ezintathu izigaba. In Tropaeolum ayeqondiswa
stamens ekucaleni ukusenza phansi kuleli blossoming ephelele omunye emva
komunye emoyeni futhi amajika emva anther liye lehla uthuli lwabo kusukela
yesibazi, aphinde phansi ukwenza kwenye inkantolo.
Muva imvelo ngobuchule kunathi. "Yikuphi kungenzeka njalo ngobunzima
fertilization (uthi Treviranus), ubunjalo, uma kuba angenamkhawulo kuphela
ukusetshenziswa kwezimali yabo, okuyinto engelona iqiniso ukuze. Isibonelo
izitshalo kutshalwa, uyazi labo ukunqoba, kungaba ngomunye wabo iyasebenza,
noma ngokuhlanganisa kubo kakhudlwana. Futhi kanjalo ngokuvamile sibona
impova, okuyinto esembulwa ezakheke nombala, phezu yesibazi, ngaphandle kokuba
bakwazi ucacise indlela nature oye wamlethela khona "
"Link wabuka Valeriana dioica sonke izibazi embozwe impova, lapho lingalethwa
kuphela ngumoya noma izinambuzane. Ngo Lilium Martagon thola stamens kanye
nesitayela kokuvula imbali ukuqeqeshwa kwabo futhi ukuvuthwa. The emaceleni
isibanda banana ke of the anthers isuswe, kodwa, "Treviranus uthi:" Ngabona nabo
12 izimbali ukuthi kancane kancane phambi kwamehlo ami, luthokoze embozwe
impova abomvana, ngaphandle ukuthi ngingathanda kufanele ucacise, njengoba
Angikaze ukusebenzisa icala indlela nature Izinambuzane wabheka ematasa, futhi
isitshalo wavikelwa emimoyeni by isimo sabo. ababecabanga okufanayo
zingatholakala Klreuter futhi Sprengel. "
Ngaphandle injongo main ukunikeza touch ngothuli ezimibalabala kanye yesibazi,
kukhona okumele zibhekwe secondary ukuthi ongangena ukucabangela ngesikhathi
sokukhulelwa, zaneliswa ngendlela ngokuvamile engajwayelekile by izikhungo
eyinqaba esakhiwayo kanye inqubo izitshalo ukuphila.
The impova noma impova empeleni encane, amabhamuza egcwele uketshezi-,
okuyinto, gelangend phezu nenhlamba ye pistil, ikhule ibe amapayipi amanzi
intambo-like eside, okuyinto likhula by ubude pistil by up in komgodi (imbobo
esibelethweni) futhi ekuqukethe liquid the ovule, lo ngaphakathi ansitzt kuleyo
ebhalwini, avundiswa. Yiqiniso, lokhu ngeke kwenziwe uma Bubbles impova
kuqhume phambilini futhi ngubani kuqeda ekuqukethe liquid. Lokhu ingozi enikezwa
contact umswakama by the okusanhlamvu impova sithambekele ncela labo
sikhukhumale yalo futhi wavele; futhi kokubili amazolo nemvula, njengoba
ikakhulukazi isikhundla yemvelo yezitshalo eziningi zasemanzini ukuletha sengozini
enjalo.Against lokhu mhlawumbe kungenzeka ivikelwe ungangenisi amanzi,
enamathela waxy of the impova yezimila ezithile zasemanzini; Njengobe sibantfu

kwezinye izimo emanzini ngisho nalapho fertilization ezitolo abonile abathintekayo

kuwusizo; Kodwa lokhu akulona neze ngaphezu yezindlela ukuqeda
ingozi. Kwezinye izimo, abakwazi ukuya impova ingozi by the uziphatha flower
ngendlela efanele ukuze amanzi noma umswakama, noma usethe ukukhula kwabo
ngendlela efanele.
Izitshalo Ngakho abaningi ukuvala Corolla yabo, uma ufuna ukuba
lingani; abaningi ukukwenza ngisho ebusuku, ukugwema amazolo, ezinye bend at
kuhlwe oda Blumenstielchen, ukuze umlomo umqhele ivuliwe phansi. The
ebhalsamu ovamile (Impatiens Noli Me Tangere) efihla ngisho nasebusuku izimbali
zakhe ngaphansi amaqabunga. Izimbali eziningi kweqanda ngaphansi kwesivikelo
ophahleni ekhethekile kwenziwa, ngakho umvini zinhlobo Rapunzel, imbali
uvemvane, lip izimbali, Katyptranthes izinhlobo 3), njll.; e zezimila ezitholakala
fertilization kakade ungakabi ephukile flower ihlumela esikhundleni, z. B. bluebells
futhi uvemvane izimbali, noma kwenzeka ngesikhathi breaking ngisho, futhi lokhu
kwenziwa kuphela dryer sezulu. Akukona okungavamile futhi kwenza ushintsho
isikhundla imbali by umoya, ngokuvamile esihambisana nemvula, ukuthi lokhu
angeke ukungena kulokho CC Sprengel ukhonjiswe S. 165 Beech wanikezwa
emcabangweni ocacile. Lingena nakuba abaningi umswakama izingxenye
elingaphakathi izimbali, kanjalo ngokuvamile kokukhulelwa uphakamisa
kuphuthe; Ngakho sezulu regnerischte kangaka engamukeleki abalimi lapho rose
izithelo nokusanhlamvu.
3)

Uma umvini futhi Rapunzel zinhlobo (Phyteuma) ifomu ezihambisana

amathiphu zabo amacembe lokhu uphahla; at the Butterfly
Flowers (Leguminosae) akha banner (vexillum); e Labiatae(Labiatae) udebe
engenhla Corolla, phezu Kalyptranthes zama-cover emise Calyx, njll
(Decandolle, Phys. 11, 82.)

Okunabileko Nokho kukhona izindlela zisetshenziswa lapho kwezinye izitshalo

zasemanzini ukuze afeze insemination we inyumbazane amanzi.
The Wassernu, Trapa natans L., Germinates emhlabathini amanzi kanye eba
ebusheni ngaphansi kwalesi; kodwa esondela usadlondlobele once, kanjalo
siyakhukhumala the petiole kuya amaselula, ezazigxishwe bubble. Lezi petioles
bubble-like kukhona a leaf uhlobo wavuka side by side wasondela ukuphakamisa
isitshalo ebusweni amanzi; zezimbali senzeka emoyeni, futhi kanye isikhathi izimbali
uphezu, Bubbles ugcwalise (ngaphansi ukumuncwa of air) aphinde ngamanzi
nesitshalo esebuyela phansi emanzini, woselbst, Ngizoyiletha inzalo yayo
isifezekile. (Decand. 11. 87.)
Imihlobo Utrikularia anikele ngisho kanye nokusungulwa pholisa. Umsuka, noma
kunalokho amaqabunga kwamanzi lezi izitshalo amagatsha sinamandla kakhulu futhi
eziningi amashubhu ezincane roundish (utriculi) matasa, lapho bahlinzekwa uhlobo
lid ezithathekayo. Phakathi Utrikularien young lezi amashubhu zigcwele isikhwehlela
bonyana ngiyiphi ebudisi khulu ukwedlula amanzi, futhi lesi sitshalo izolokhu

azibamba yilo lokuyenza ezansi amanzi. Manje, lapho esondela usadlondlobele, lesi
sitshalo bukhipha umoya ukuthi lingena singene tubing kanye isikhwehlela libangela
by the lid siphakeme; lapho isitshalo ifakwe ngale ndlela eziningi Bubbles, okuyinto
nomoya, ngakho liyaphuma kancane up and zintanta ebusweni amanzi last, ukuze
usekuqhumeni kungaba kwenziwe endaweni evulekile. Ingabe usadlondlobele
yaphangalala, impande uqala aphinde secrete isikhwehlela, futhi lokhu kudinga in
amapayipi amanzi endaweni emoyeni: ngale ndlela lesi sitshalo kusinda, eshona
phansi emanzini futhi ulethe imbewu yabo endaweni efanayo ekuvuthweni, kufanele
kube lapho ukusabalala efanayo futhi. (Decand. II. 87.)
Kwezinye izinto ezimila emanzini, inhloso is kalula izuzwe abukwazi
kunokujabula stem yabo ifinyelela kwamanzi; . Kangaka isib kakhulu
Potamogeton - izinhlobo mints(Menthae), amanzi
Eggen (Carices aquaticae), onogwaja izinhloko (Sparganium) kanye nabanye
Can ngisho kwamanzi kwezinye izitshalo fertilization kodwa zivikelwe ukuya
ngokumelene amanzi phambi kwakhe.
Utshani sea (Zostera. Marina) Eg is abethela ngezimpande zawo ezansi kolwandle
angeke ngokwanele enwetshiwe ukufinyelela ebusweni amanzi; kodwa kukhona futhi
blooms in ukusonga sheet (duplicature de feuille), lapho, nakuba evulekile
ohlangothini, kodwa ethile plant ukhuza uqobo air ezabhalwa ukuze kule emhumeni
ebiyelwe nge female flower besilisa izimbali ngqo kuphela ngendiza, kungukuthi
zizungezwe amanzi.
On Water crowfoot (Ranunculus aquaticus), lapho ngempela empeleni
buyakhahlela emoyeni, kodwa imbali yazo echayeke ukukhanya ingozi amanzi
okusezingeni ukuba kwamanzi, uhlangana kuleli cala zokuqapha kakhulu. Ramond
futhi Batard ezitholakala emachibini ngokuzumayo elandayo izimbali zalesi sitshalo
kwamanzi by ekuphumeni amanzi, ngaphandle alimaze kuze kokukhulelwa. Lokhu
kuncike lokuthi impova ekuseni akube kusakhulunywa kuze anthers, kuyilapho
imbali kusekhona njengoba air equkethe bud avaliwe futhi eyindilinga. August de St.
Hilaire futhi Choulant babe phezu ezintantayo amanzi ukhova (Alisma natans) kanye
imbiza uqwanga (Illecebrum verticillatum) okucatshangelwayo izenzakalo
ezifanayo. (Decand. II. 84.)
Interest ezingengaphansi teleological kuka inqubo fertilization izitshalo zikhangiso
futhi kokuhlwanyela efanayo, ukunakekelwa of nature, ukuze baqinisekise imfuyo
yabo zezitshalo imiphefumulo waqhubeka gehends, siyavela ngokucacile
kuwo; nakuba izinyathelo ezithathwe kule ndaba engxenyeni enkulu kangaka can not
ngokuqondile kanye emizweni of the plant ngokwayo bahlobene, kunalezo
ezihlobene inqubo kokukhulelwa.
"Hhayi ibalwa" kusho Autenrieth (imibono zemvelo kanye ezingokomoya
ekuphileni p.257), "ukukhathazeka ezincelisayo eziningi nezinyoni, abafana, once
bona ayisekho badinga usizo lwabo ukuze ukuxosha kusukela uqobo, avele, funa,
uma wonke endaweni eyodwa wabutha wasala, ukudla engongi last, lapho uhlanga
cultured lwesintu ngokusebenzisa iphutha lakhe kaningi kangaka lihlupheka, ngoba
wonke ulahlekile lapho capsule dehiscent of ebhalsamu yellow European,

lo Impatiens Noli Me Tangere L., ubonakala ibalwe esebenzisa lapho imbewu

befakwa ngaphandle, noma ukwedlula shape mechanical we hook, imbewu abaningi
kangaka kunikezwa at izilwane yesikhashana hang up futhi igqoke yilabo ibanga,
noma ukwakheka omninginingi feather imiqhele imbewu eziningi umoya ukuba
wathumba zihlakazeke, ukuthi injongo ngokusobala. "
Lokhu phawula ukuzuza nesithakazelo, lapho sibona ukuthi ezimweni lapho
ukuchuma bezikhali imbewu elinganiselwe indawo ethize kakhulu, ngisho
Amadivayisi kungenzeka lapho kunalokho ukuvimbela izivumelwano yenzalo, futhi
senze lelo lungelo efanayo in the eduze uhlobo umzali fixed. Isibonelo lapha
okuqondene anikezwe Manglebaum.
The Manglebaum, Rizophora L., sikhula imilomo imifula Erdstrichs hot and
elingajulile ogwini nolwandle, kodwa kuphela odakeni futhi kuze kufike yanjalo
esifanayo embozwe uzamcolo by saltwater. Imbewu wayengakwazi ejulile out
elwandle, kodwa bayaqhubeka bechuma maphakathi nezwe; ngakho manje kakade
wamisa ukukhula kwabo for once njengoba emgudwini ngokuqinile, lapho asuke
umuthi unina, futhi ngenxa yalokho futhi umhlabathi njengoba evumayo, njengoba
kuthatha indawo lokhu, kungalindeleka. On the izithelo zomhlabathi imbali yalesi
sihlahla eqinisweni kancane kancane kuveza greenhouse esinamanzi ozwakala, inzalo
kungathi obala itulo ezihlekisayo lapho le eminye ivele kancane esebenzisa shaft. The
cishe cylindrical, last cishe 1 1/2 amasentimitha sesiqu eside wasusa imbewu leli zwe
more and more. Imbewu uqobo uye side round futhi last 10 amasentimitha eside,
iyophela free njalo mkhulu sinda, kodwa lapho ugcina isiqongo
pfriemenfrmigen. Reif yena kusekelwe zibheka emthini phansi; kodwa futhi
uxhumano yayo ukuba neziqu uhlale okuxekethile, futhi ekugcineni uwela kude
le. Ngenxa namandla aso, yena manje idlula pfriemenfrmigen yakhe tip
wanamathela eyodwa intshi ejulile futhi uhlala uqotho okufanayo ngokwalo
emhlabathini exhaphozini. Kodwa wasebenzisa for ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe emthini,
lihluma ngaphakathi egobolondweni lawo bese kakade athuthukile a impande
eziphawulekayo cishe unyaka lonke. Ngakho angakwazi cishe ngokushesha futhi
ishiwo. Jacquin wabona leyo mbewu ngokwabo 3 kuya ku 4 unyawo iconsi amanzi
afanayo ejulile phansi bese uyokuma lokhu, futhi kwaba ngo abanjalo ejulile ukuthi
base ibangelwa Kudutshulwe aphinde izihlahla. (Dict. Of sc. Nat. T. XIV. Art.
Rizophora, 387.)
Emva Schblers ngesicelo imbewu izitshalo zasemanzini kukhona ngokuvamile
kusinda kunakho amanzi, ezayo ukuze by falling out of the izindlu, ngqo
emhlabathini, lapho zingase ziqhume, kanti imbewu yezihlahla kakhulu abade alula,
ngakho lapho kukhona phezu kwamanzi evele iwe, ukubhukuda futhi wumnikezeli
umoya nomsinga ogwini angomakhelwane.(Kastner sika Arch. X. 426.)
The amabele luyakhula iphephe ezimboziwe njengoba nje ehlakazekile phezu
kobuso Earth. Maqondana nale nature babe imbewu zasendle noma flight
Haber (Avena fatua L.)Ukulandela idivayisi. The awns awo banqotshwa phakathi,
njengoba engela, isigamu-waphenduka njengendlela intambo, semi-iqonde. Ingabe
inzalo babe zivuthiwe futhi omile, ngakho ingxenye engezansi Awn kuyinto

hygroscopic kakhulu. Wets uphendulela ngokwalo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela yanjalo

imbewu on the tip of ekupheleni kwalo aphansi kanye Awn, ukuba ke aphinde alale
more ngoba yokugcina ngokusebenzisa Aufdrehung yayo nje welula futhi. Ngakho
amabele isidingo isinyathelo ngesikhathi eminye, ngoba isiqondiso izinwele
yokusanhlamvu nangenxa ameva elihle Slide Fort kuphela kwelinye direction,
ngokumelene inganikezwa ekupheleni Awn, kuvunyelwe at the Awn, kodwa hhayi
ukuhamba nyovane ,In kushintshanisa imvula kabusha ukungena aqala isomiso
ngalolu hlobo flight Haber on the esingamahektare azungeze kuze kube yilapho efika
a izinhlanga ngokwaneliseka noma clod yomhlaba lapho akakwazi woza, kodwa
manje nalo ehlanganiswa lesi sithiyo ukuba iqhume. (Plant System Linnaeus XII. 43.)
Akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi konke sidluliselwe lapha, ambalwa kuphela izibonelo
ezivela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila plant lapho ukubusa isimiso injongo
kubonakala ikakhulukazi yesiteleka nje ukuqonda kwethu ngendlela. Wanted futhi
sasikwazi ukubukela impilo plant nxazonke futhi yonke imininingwane yayo,
singathanda Ngokungangabazeki ukuthola wokubusa efanayo kunilungele yonke
indawo futhi uthole emkhathini ndawonye bonke nokucatshangelwa injongo
emangalisayo kakhulu ngaphezu thina fantshi phi of the imininingwane ngokwabo
avele.

XII. Isikhundla plant izilwane.

Omunye bangase bakhale: umphefumulo abakwazi ukufinyelela phansi kusukela
kwezilwane embusweni yemifino, ngoba kakade umbuso yemifino kancane kancane
ucime ku olusuka kwezilwane futhi edidayo kakhulu eduze yokugcina. Umbuso plant
ume wonke lishonile kunesikhumba kwezilwane; Kodwa babe izilwane aphansi lutho
Lokuncomekako more komphefumulo, kanjalo ake lutho izitshalo ukuma ngisho
aphansi choice ngaphandle nje lutho.
Polyp z. B. kakade isigamu plant-like nature. Bahlala, okungenani ezimweni
eziningi, ngenhloso sifanamsindvo ngokuqinile emhlabathini, saphinde amagatsha,
amahlumela, izimbali, njll Bangaki ezibonakala dark and abangaphelele kodwa
ngisho nabo ngezibonakaliso ugqozi! Ingabe lokhu namanje kunjalo ezihambayo,
izilwane soft ngaphezu buyela emnyama, okuseleyo murky komphefumulo manje,
kufanele izitshalo abantamo lukhuni kakhulu oke kanjani into yayo,
kunjengokungathi kuphela bok polyp kukhona. Phakathi izilwane kukhona
abaningana, lapho you phikisana namuhla ukuthi ziphakathi kwezilwane noma
izitshalo 1); futhi lokhu kuvumelana impikiswano noma ukuthola izimpawu
umphefumulo nabo noma cha; edidayo ukuze lezi abalingiswa lapha. Uma ke
ungaqiniseki ukuthi umphefumulo, lapho isinqumo phakathi kwezilwane nezitshalo
namanje kuyashintshashintsha, awusekho kokungabaza ukuthi ayikho umphefumulo,
lapho isinqumo umnyuziki sekwenziwe ukuze isitshalo.
1)

Lezi zidalwa zihlanganisa phakathi kwabanye Bolvocinen, Klosterinen,

Bazillarien, uhlu lapho Ehrenberg phakathi infusoria futhi uchaza, kanti v.
Siebold (Comp. Anat. I. 7) embusweni plant libhekisela, Eckhard kodwa
(Wiegm Arch. . 1846. H. 3) esabela kabusha infusoria. Ikakhulu, phezu

Bazillarien (ngokulandelana diatoms, Desmidiaceae) kuyinto ukuphikisana

okukhulu futhi yokushintshashintsha. Siebold, Ktzing, Link, Mohl, Unger,
Morren, Dujardin, Meyen bona sibona yemifino, Ehrenberg, Eckhard, Focke,
Corda izilwane. (Wiegm. Arch. 1837. II. 24. 1843. II. 372.) the Klosterinen
zingachazwa ngezinqubo Meyen, Morren, Dujardin phakathi kokunye for
zemifino. Ngokufanayo, imibono zemvelo on the isilwane noma yemifino
uhlobo udaba Umbala we red iqhwa izikhathi eziningana (. By Unger futhi
Ehrenberg isib eziphikisana yemifino, (emva Boigt kanye Meyen yezilwane).
The Oszillatorien yizinto Ehrenberg, Meyen, phakathi kokunye, ukuba
ulwelwe , libalwe Unger izilwane. Ngokuba yokugcina avame Schleiden.
izidalwa Various, okuye phakathi polyp ngenxa okuqukethwe lime,
okungukuthi Corallina, futhi cognates yayo Galaxaura, Halimedea, Udotea,
acetabulum, Melobesia, Jania, njll has Ktzing (Anat. d. Tange p.8) ohlwini
ulwelwe, futhi kwashiya emthumeni ukuthi le neziponji of isilwane noma
isitshalo nature. Ngokuphathelene izipanji Spongillen obungekho ngokuvamile
likhuphuka. The Spongillen ngokukhethekile of Dujardin futhi Laurent
(Wiegm Arch 1839. II 197. 411. 1841 II ....) izilwane of Johnston kanye Hogg
(ebendas 1839. II: ... 197. 409. 1843. 1841 II II 363.) izitshalo uyachaza. The
Millipore ibhekwe Link futhi Blainville for izigaba wezinto carbonate of lime,
ebaluliwe ngendlela efanele embusweni mineral, ezamenyezelwa Ehrenberg
futhi Lamarck for zoophytes, ka Rapp futhi ePhilippi for izitshalo. (Wiegm.
Arch. 1837. I. 387.)

Khonamanjalo, imane kubalulekile ukuthatha lesi ingxabano obukholisayo, ngakho

uphendulela ngokuphelele uhlangothi.
Yini usinika okokuqala nje ilungelo, ngo-polyp, infusoria, phakathi kokunye,
okuthiwa abangaphelele, kodwa nje ukuthola ngokuyisisekelo izilwane nje lula
iminonjana ezingabazisayo komphefumulo? Esikhundleni abalingiswa a dark,
okuseleyo murky umphefumulo i ungathola kuphela uhlamvu umdlalo elula
izinkanuko okufanayo nabo. The ezifweni enkulu yalezi zilwane aphansi ezintweni
ezahlukene yaphawula ukuqonda, which they ifa ukuze ukuphila futhi ukuqina
ukunyakaza kwabo, isiqondiso esithile ukuthi benze okufanayo ngenhloso letsite,
icala waqonda umlingisi nangobudlova, ukwenqena wanquma kanye lapho
behlangabezana kuphazamisa izimo zabo zemvelo ephilayo, umzabalazo lapho yena
udidekile ngekwakhe, konke lokhu ukhuluma neze a draw, blunt, empilweni equlekile
bemvelo namanje isigamu ngenhla-grade ukuphila ngemilingo okufanayo.
Ingabe sibona izenzakalo zokuphila of polyp eduze kuphela, futhi kubonakala
sengathi lo vagueness sobala umphefumulo wakhe, eqinisweni, kuncike kuphela
vagueness wangempela ukucabangela kwabo.
Uma Armpolyp eyeluliweyo (Hydra) abathintekile, noma amanzi lapho itholakala,
unyakaziswe, kube ungenwa ngokungazelelwe kubhidlika ukuba izigaxa
encane; Ngokuqinisekile isibonakaliso sensitivity ocacile. Uya ukukhanya, futhi

inikeza wena ingilazi polyp ezimbalwa, omunye uthola emva kwesikhathi esithile
wonke zincike ohlangothini ukukhanya.Ngakho polyp has mehrerlei
emizweni. Nguye kakhulu ndlela, hascht ngokulangazela mayelana inyamazane
kanye tentacles zayo, futhi polyp ezimbili uxabana ngokuvamile mayelana
efanayo. Labo izimpawu izifiso lively. Yena ukhetha futhi ehlukanisa uzimisele
kakhulu phakathi ekudleni kwakhe ngokumane ejabulela ukudla isilwane, ekudleni
isitshalo-based siyishiya; futhi ngaphansi ukudla isilwane wenza umehluko ngokuba
singakuthathi ephawuleka polyp zohlobo olufanayo, ngisho uma azibulale it futhi
lehla zakhe eyeluliweyo, ngesikhathi yena ubamba izidalwa ukuthi wayethanda
ukuba adle at the touch kuqala. Lokhu kubonisa ikhono lokwahlukanisa ecacile
(Trembley).
Uye waba yini ngemuva zonke polyp ngokungafani a nenhlalakahle impela ukuzwa
oqeqeshiwe, nakuba mhlawumbe lutho more? The ngomphefumulo okufanayo
umdlalo kwakwenziwa ngokwanelisa ngale ukuzwa phezu lemfisha ngendlela
okunokwenzeka. Kodwa imizwa izinkanuko nezifiso kungenzeka kube enobudlova
kakhulu futhi sizimisele kakhulu, futhi inkimbinkimbi umdlalo, lapho basuke
wakhulelwa, ivame ukuba umusa namandla abo nokuzimisela. Man ubheka kuphela
elula futhi abantu crudest. Ingabe izifiso bungcono ubudlova futhi juqu njengoba
ophucukile kakhulu futhi abafunde? Dark ungakwazi ngokuthi umphefumulo onjalo
uhlala ukuthi ephakeme ukukhanya isizathu entula. Kodwa ukukhanya Ukwanelisa
inkanuko ungafaka kangaka bh indlela yakhe njengoba ukukhanya ephakeme
okucabanga, ezifana fat sivutha bright njengoba ether; nokukhanya low-ukuma
kusibonisa ekamelweni elincane, phezu ngalo liphela zonke acacile more.
Yini kuyiqiniso of polyp, futhi kuyiqiniso of infusoria, kuze kufike thina, e
nobuncane yabo, ngendlela efanayo yokuphila kungaba ukulandela. Abonisa
ngokwengxenye ukunyakaza liveliest nazo zonke nangobudlova izinhlamvu
animal; futhi uma akubona bonke ephapheme kangaka, kanjalo kukhona Kumabheja
phakathi amakilasi ephakeme izilwane, futhi ungakwazi, njengoba kushiwo
ngaphambili, ngisho e-vividness ukunyakaza yangaphandle angifuni ngesilinganiso
kuphela ukuphila of emizweni zangaphakathi.
Ngokungangabazeki, yebo kalula kulandeleke kuze imikhawulo ethile, okulula
futhi izinkanuko more umphefumulo izimpilo lezi zidalwa aphansi ihlobene
inhlangano yabo lula ngokomzimba. Imvelo Uye ngomuntu ukuba izilwane aphansi
ngezinga elikhulu kule ndaba; kodwa nje ukucaca amandla futhi ukucaciseleka,
kodwa inkinga, lemali futhi ukubaluleka kokuphila okungokomoya, lokuyintfo
ngalokhu sekudlule. Bobabili kufanele ungayididanisi njengoba sekwenzeka in the
izimpikiswano okungenhla.
Ngezindlela ezithile (kuphela ngokufanele baqonda) kungaba eziphilayo ukuthatha
njengoba umshini Nokho, lapho, ayilingani ukukhiqiza imishini yethu yokufakelwa
ukuthi amandla acebe izingobe yabo ngokwabo kanye ihambisane isizukulwane
ukusetshenziswa okunjalo nge ukwazi, ukungena ngomuzwa by, Kuboshwe
amasevisi engaqondile an miqondo umphefumulo, zenzelwe inkonzo ngokushesha an
elingaphakathi. Phela, zibonisa izinkinga ratios efanayo elikhulu noma elincane

njengoba imishini yethu futhi, kuye ngokuthi lelo cala khona, behlangabezana
ngezinhloso njengoba eliyinkimbinkimbi noma lula. Well elula ikhofi grinder
linikeza ikhofi wakhe namanje njengoba okuhle njengoba press ngesivinini wenza
ibhizinisi layo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokunyathelisa. Futhi ngicabanga uba kukhona
imishini yethu lokho unesibopho, ngokugcwele eliholwa amandla ethu siqu kanye
ukwazi ayo, le grinder ikhofi ngabe namanje bazi kahle kangaka amabhizinisi abo
ukuze, ngomuzwa ukungena njengoba Press Quick. Not the izinqumo noma
intension, kuphela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ezingeni ukwazi, kungaba aphansi; uma
inhloso lula futhi kancane berschauung izingcingo. Njengoba silapha ungacabanga
umhlabeleli us manje, kuyothiwa ngempela phikisa eziphilayo. On the inkinga
elandayo inhlangano futhi imali okwandayo ngeke hang amandla futhi izinqumo
ukwazi. Kwenzeka in the okuyinkimbinkimbi more inhlangano ubudlelwane
ubudlelwane wanezela, futhi ubudlelwano ephakeme ngokusebenzisa ezansi ukuthi
kukhona engekho enhlanganweni lula, futhi ngenxa yokuthi abanalo, bantula
ukuqwashisa ukwenza kanjalo. Kodwa kwangathi ukuqaphela the ubudlelwano elula
aphansi liyanda, oyingqabavu, abakhuthele, wakhethwa njengosuku phezulu, yebo
kancane singanqikazi more and acacile more; ngoba noma yikuphi yinkinga idliwe
amandla, futhi lapho ibisinyamalala for the organic, kuyoba futhi zinyamalale for the
ngemilingo.
Ngakho nquma, base izitshalo ngempela ihlelwe kalula njengoba polyp kanye
infusoria, ngakho kwakusazoba sibe khona isizathu esihlala umphefumulo wakhe
ngenxa kancane siphapheme futhi ephila ukugcina lokhu njengoba izilwane
ngokwabo, lapho kubonakala siphapheme futhi bephila ngokwanele. It
kwakuzobonisa for an nature ngisho lula futhi aphansi okuphila kwabo
ngokwengqondo.
Kodwa manje ngisho ivunyelwe ukuthi izitshalo amaningi asethuthukile ihlelwe
kalula njengoba izilwane elula, kanjalo umbuso yemifino kule akhawunti wema
ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwezilwane lapho efanayo, lonke, kubhekwe, lobu buhlobo
phakathi kwemibuso emibili lihlala lesifanele uma kuphi embusweni yemifino,
inhlangano uye usuthuthuke tangle ezifana in the amakilasi ephakeme yombuso
isilwane. Kunoma ikuphi, umbuso isitshalo liphuma like kwezilwane kusukela
edidayo Ezindaweni Lesisemkhatsini, lapho ungazi ngempela uma izinyoni noma
isitshalo, emuva izinkinga ezinkulu, ngakho-ke lokhu ngeke bathethelele sihluke
esiphethweni sokuthi yokwanda ukuthuthukiswa tangle organic umsebenzi
umphefumulo, esikhundleni ezindaweni eziphakathi kusukela nakakhulu ukuba sizike
ngokusebenzisa umbuso plant, kodwa ngokusebenzisa into efanayo lapho,
ekuphumeni emva ngakolunye uhlangothi.
The kufika mazwi ukusiza: Ngemuva imiphumela indubitable ye komhlaba phezu
izibungu emhlabeni wezinsalela nezimbaza emhlabeni babe more ngoba njengoba
eziphila emanzini nasezweni, lezi kunokuba izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo, lokhu
njengoba umuntu, ngamafuphi, kwaba, lonke, kubhekwe kudalwa class of isilwane
ngasinye ngasinye akhonjwe aphansi ephakeme phambili, futhi ngempela cishe
izinkulungwane eziningi zeminyaka. Ngaphakathi the umbuso plant kubonakala
lonke, inqubekela phambili efanayo indalo kusukela aphansi ezinhlanganweni

ephakeme-simo. Ngakho uma umbuso plant baqiniseka ngaphansi kwezilwane,

ngakho omunye kuzodingeka ukuba lokucabanga kudingekile ukuthi umbuso plant,
lonke, kubhekwe, kuzona ngaphambi kwezilwane. Kodwa akukho lutho ezingaphezu
ezithile kunalokho ukuthi lokhu akulona icala; Kunalokho, wonke imiphumela
yokwakheka komhlaba yokuhlanganisa njengoba okusho ukuthi umbuso plant
wayengekho ngabe yikuphi ngaphambi kwezilwane khona; kunalokho,
owayengangena uzibuze ukuthi kungase kube wadala kamuva. Nokho, into
kungenzeka kakhulu kuba ukuvela kwabo kanyekanye. The izitshalo ephansi
umkhiqizo izilwane aphansi kuze Community ukuqala kokudaliweyo organic, futhi
kusukela kwavuka okufanayo kuyo yomibili le mikhakha kanyekanye. Ingabe yena
uyayithanda manje phakathi kwezilwane, uma senza ukukala ukuphakama inkinga
elingaphakathi kulo ukuletha ephakeme njalo; kodwa isamba esiphezulu
okungazange yaliyisa embusweni yemifino, kodwa iwukuba ephakeme kude
ukwedlula aphansi kwezilwane. Futhi uma umbuso plant wahlala ezingeni
yentuthuko lonke emuva, kube unqobile Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingcebo
ukuthuthukiswa zangaphandle kulo lonke igunya.
Uma izitshalo kukhona njengoba eqinile, umzimba elukhuni soft, polyp mobile
kuqhathaniswa, ukuze ngempela umsindo kakhulu ukuba kusimo zabo; kodwa
ungakwazi futhi kufanele asinike amalungelo okukhulu ehlukile. The polyp
(ikakhulukazi hydras) zithambile, cishe umfaniswano kokuvela uquqaba, lapho
kuphela asike izidumbu zabantu ngokucophelela ekhandlayo ezinye ukuhlukaniswa
izakhi organic uyaqaphela ukuthi izitshalo ephakeme oluthathwa in kakhulu futhi
ecacile esitokisini futhi amashubhu ezihlukahlukene nemisebenzi, benamandla ayo
ogeleza, futhi drift amaqabunga acacile ukuze nezimpande for ukudla, njengoba
polyp sidlulela izingalo ke, kuphela okuningi ebanzi nokuningi. - Akufanele kakade
esilingana avele ngamunye njengoba yinto engenangqondo kusukela ekuqaleni uma
umuthi baobab nezinkulungwane yayo zeminyaka ubudala, ukukhula kwakhe
okukhulu esiqwini futhi amagatsha, kanye nokuchichima elingaphandle ocebile
ngokulinganayo ukuba ame njengoba ngokucophelela kulungiselelwa zangaphakathi
izingxenye zayo aphansi isitebhisi izidalwa njengoba infusoria encane pitifully, raw
kwakhiwa kusukela polyp ongahluziwe noma ngisho tinier, kanjalo umane ihlelwe,
okuyinto Incibilikile ukuba izinsini emva isikhathi esifushane futhi, kusukela lapho
kwakubonakala wakha kuphela nje? - Loves the infusoria kulencane namanje babe
esiswini futhi umuthi enkulu akukho; kodwa hhayi ubelokhu tube ngamunye emthini,
ehola ijusi kusukela phansi kuze, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ukubaluleka esinjalo
emathunjini? Umuthi baobab iyingxenye ezinkulukazi, kanti kulencane infusoria a
ikhwela. Futhi unspeakably ukuze umfutho ukuze mass, amandla nenhlangano
kufanele baye benza uhlobo soulless njengomuntu yomphefumulo? Indlela uthole
khona okubhekana teleology enengqondo? Noma bayozithethelela athi lapha: umuthi
baobab namanje inzuzo for the izinkawu? Kwakuyoba futhi, njengokungathi uma
ukusho ukuthi iSt Peter sika inzuzo for the amajuba abahlezi phezu
kwabo. Ngicabanga ngalokhu okushiwo ezigabeni ekuqaleni ngokwanele.
Ngokuyinhloko, ubhekene kakade wabuyela ngokufuna ukuba ahlele izidalwa
eziphilayo emva schema okuhlanzekile a ezitebhisini; akayi phakathi kwezilwane e

ngokwayo, kungaphumeleli embusweni yemifino ngokwabo; kodwa kubuye omunye

nomunye noma isikhundla nezitshalo nezilwane nemibuso. Umqondo inani uMuntu
organic, nalenye, empeleni engacacile kunalokho kanye edidayo, futhi cishe kuba
ukuthola Nokho, ukuthi ngokusho ubudlelwano kakhulu, ngokusho umuntu angase
ukukala ukuphakama isidalwa ngakolunye, izilwane kukhona i avareji phezu
isitshalo, kodwa ngeke kube namanje ezicini zonke, kodwa sisebenza kangaka
phakathi zonke izilwane nezitshalo. Zonke ukucabangela ukuthi izitshalo ke esithi
ngisho kancane umphefumulo kuka ngisho izilwane, ngoba zijule ngisho nangaphezu
kwalesi-elele ongaphakeme, ulahlekelwa ngalokhu priori isisekelo yabo
yonke. Ngokuqinisekile kuyoba ujule ngandlela-thile, kodwa nakwezinye izici
Akuphikwa aphinde kakhulu ephakeme: yebo ungasho ukuthi isidalwa ngasinye
eziphilayo kunakunoma yimuphi omunye in a maqondana ethile kahle. Iphuzu
imfundo yakhe kwaba ngokunembile, abanye uhlobo injongo lolu hlobo kusho
ephelele kakhulu futhi babe ngqo kakhulu ukufeza;kodwa manje wemvelo kanye
nemizwa yaloluhlobo nakho ukubhekisela ngale nhloso, isidingo ukufezeka kwalo,
ukuhlupheka miss wakhe, isifiso ukuba ophumelele yakhe, wamisa ephelele kakhulu
futhi eqondile, kungenjalo yonke inhloso umdlalo bekungaba blind futhi oyisithulu. From lo mbono, okuyinto for into yethu nje ebaluleke kakhulu, hhayi ngempela
kwezidalwa jikelele nezidalwa kungenziwa wamisa, noma kungaba njalo ukuba
ngesikhathi inhloko uchungechunge okhethekile izigaba lapho up injongo yakhe
ekhethekile uyiswa eyespot main. Manje ungaqiniseka ukuhlukanisa phakathi lemali
noma inani uphela ngokwabo; kodwa lokhu aphinde ngokuvumelana nezimfuno
ezahlukene. Muva eyodwa Ungazama kodwa abe into by Cross ukuba bamise
uchungechunge izigaba emva kwakuwukuthi jikelele phezu ethile ngenhloso, futhi
uwela ngenhla esetshenziswa nelungiselelo ezijwayelekile wenkinga isici
ukuzibandakanya okukhulu noma elincane inhlangano cishe kanye , Kungase kube
izidalwa abathi kuxhumene ku-akhawunti izinhloso eziningi, ngesikhathi esifanayo
jikelele more, ukuhlangabezana lokhu ngezinjongo overarching labo abazokwazi
manje ukugcwaliseka ozimele futhi ngokushesha izinto okumelwe ahlupheke injongo
ngamunye by the ukucabangela eyengeziwe izithibelo asele. On the wonke like
izilwane ezinjalo manje cishe ephelele, njengoba ngamunye kodwa ngenxa yaleso
sizathu kakhulu abangaphelele hot ukuze izidalwa ngubani babe ukuhlangabezana
nezinjongo ngabanye kuphela noma okungcono. Isibonelo umhlabeleli ziyefana
umuntu ngaye kuphephile ngapha ekugcwalisekeni kuxhumene ngezinjongo eziningi
ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi lokhu kungafinyelelwa kuwo wonke
umhlabeleli. Ngokuphambene, wenza imilenze akunjalo fast, amehlo akunjalo
ebukhali, hhayi claws njengoba nenkumbulo enhle efana nezilwane eziningi, kuphela
inhlanganisela konke lokhu esivumelana ngakho ukuthi akwenzayo wonkana kanye
ngokungaqondile more kwenza imininingwane ntekenteke izilwane, okuyinto yena
ikakhulukazi kanye ngqo ngingelutho. Yiqiniso, futhi ikakhulukazi kusho Ukuqonda
kwakhe; kodwa inhlangano engqondo incike yonke indawo kanye
ngokomzimba. Lokhu akusona ezinye isimiso.
Khonamanjalo, kungenzeka kwalokho akuzona zonke izidalwa lidlule by umyalelo
kanye nokunikeza nomunye, njengoba abaningi injongo izindawo bazihlela

imisebenzi yabo, kanti abanye bazimbandakanye nomunye, futhi izinga

imininingwane ukugcwaliseka kwenjongo for bonke zikhathi zalo ingathola kalula
kunencazelo more jikelele kwalokho, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, kuphela
kakhulu eyayivela agcwalise izinjongo eziningana. Ngakho emva zonke umqondo
okulula ukuphakama kwezidalwa uhlala Akakwazanga ukumela ubuhlobo
eyinkimbinkimbi, lapho eziphilayo kukhona nomunye. Futhi njengoba nani ukuthi
mqondo leli lungiselelo yalo uzozama ukusebenza izitshalo kungenziwa abeke ngeke
ngempela nice phakathi kwezilwane; futhi ngisho noma kunjalo, kodwa kuphela
izinkanuko aphansi, kodwa hhayi umphefumulo kungaba kuwe Ngakho hamba.
Yiqiniso, kufanele uma umehluko we izithombe phakathi kwezilwane nezitshalo
kuyoba engabonakali, futhi izidalwa eziningi Empire eziphakathi kwaholela
ingxabano lokho onakho nabo izilwane ngempela ukubalwa nezitshalo, athole twist
omusha noma vula, ayeyithathile ekuqaleni kaningi, alahlekelwa. Okwamanje,
ngokuvamile waba umphefumulo (nangobudlova, umuzwa) ngisho kubhekwe
njengendlela differentiator phakathi kwezilwane nezitshalo zibe akhawunti,
ngaphandle kokuba akwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthatha isinqumo ezahlukene
mayelana khona noma non-khona ukuthi umphefumulo by izimpawu zangaphandle
ogama cogency ngokwayo kwakuxhomeke kuphela ngombandela wokuthi kuphela
izilwane babe imiphefumulo. Kodwa uma izitshalo kanye animated njengoba
izilwane, ukuze umehluko onjalo uwa phakade lingasekho.
It is manje futhi ayisekho inzalo kakhulu kuhamba, ukubamba phakathi izilwane
nezitshalo nemibuso septum esiqinile futhi ngilangazelela ukuba enze izidalwa
ezingabazisayo ngaphakathi ngokuphelele noma ngaphezu kwalena ukwahlukanisa,
njengoba ngaphambilini icala. The passion subjective lapho impikiswano noma
isilwane noma isitshalo, ngokuvamile atholakala Ngokungangabazeki hung yena
kuphela isimiso ayekwenza ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze khona noma non-khona i
umthombo inhloso of passion. Ayilutho ukwanelisa ukuthi mfuneko, ukumane
uerlichere nesithakazelo uhlala ukunqoba for umehluko ngezigaba izilwane
nezitshalo izimo zabo zemvelo izinto ezihleliwe; lokho ubuhlobo kodwa kufanele
afune kusukela ekuqaleni ihaba izicelo lapho ukungaqiniseki wonke isimiso
ngezigaba uyakhumbula kakade phakathi ngamunye kokubili izindawo eziphilayo
ngokwabo futhi akukho sizathu ungabona ukuthi kungani lokhu ukungaqiniseki
akufanele imidlalo phezu kusukela esisodwa endaweni kuya kolunye. Kodwa
eqinisweni kule isizathu uye abasekho, futhi omunye uyavuma izitshalo njengoba
izilwane imiphefumulo. Ngoba njengoba nje lokhu akulona icala, ungase
ngokuqinisekile bakholelwa ukuthi umehluko phakathi ugqozi futhi Nichtbeseelung
kumele sikhulume in a ohambelana umehluko yesiteleka ezindaweni somzimba lapho
avumele akukho bridge.
Ngokombono wami, kuyohlale kukhona ongumashiqela ngezinga elithile, lokho
futhi kungakanani ufuna ubeke nezidalwa yombuso Lesisemkhatsini ngandlela
ngakolunye uhlangothi. The okungenani ngokungenasizathu kuyokwenzeka lapho
zemvelo izilwane imigomo nezitshalo iqala njengoba baye kwakhiwa
ukusetshenziswa acacile kolimi, futhi silungise kuphela okungaziwa yayo
ukusesha; kungenjalo konke kungaba ongumashiqela lapha; kodwa kuba ngalokhu

kuvela ukuthi akusho miss the okudlulayo last. Ngoba ekuphileni yilabo imigomo
baklame isakhiwo ngokuvamile okwenzeka izici ndawonye ngaphandle division
okuqinile lokhu eyinkimbinkimbi nokunquma isici esiyinhloko, ikakhulukazi
izilwane ephakeme kanye nezitshalo Kuye ukhule. Kodwa uma, njengoba kunjalo,
ukuze ngokwengxenye uziwohlokele izici lezi izakhiwo ezindaweni eziphakathi futhi
kakade indlela, ngokwengxenye thaka futhi imidlalo Welela omunye komunye uqale
Empeleni, kanjalo izwe ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi sifake noma lapho
eziyinkimbinkimbi eduze izici kodwa ukuqubuka yamuva uzanikela kukhethwa
igama kanye nesikhundla noma ngaphesheya barrier edingekayo phakathi
kwezilwane nezitshalo, nje hhayi ubunjalo izinto noma Gebrauche ulimi, kodwa
ngenxa esahlulelweni subjective of the usosayensi, noma iziqondiso wayefuna
ukunika ngezigaba zakhe isimiso ngokungenasizathu, kodwa abanye ngeke bakwazi
ukuba esihlala. Futhi lokho afuna ukukhetha njengoba differentiator key, noma yini
eyinkimbinkimbi izici afuna ukukhetha, futhi kanjani ephawulekayo umehluko
kungenzeka ke avele kwamanye isikhundla emazingeni yezitshalo nezilwane
ngasinye, kusazoba zenzeka ezimweni imibuso emngceleni edidayo njalo ngabazeka
lapho Ngandlela-thile ngisho isici ngamunye uqala kuntengantenge.
Two umehluko main kubonakala ukuncoma kakhulu futhi siye cishe njalo kunazo
kukhokhelwe isicelo, lapho omunye omunye siphathelene ukwakhiwa, ukuze izenzo
ukuphila.Emva yangaphambili Umuntu ukuchaza isidalwa isilwane noma isitshalo,
kuye ngokuthi kungcono ukudla by evele yangaphakathi noma invaginated
(emathunjini, isisu, yini a umlomo ingxenye) noma evele elingaphandle everted
(amaqabunga, amafayibha impande kanye. The like.) Esikhathini impahla umzimba
thola; ngezindawo, kuye ngokuthi ukuphila kwakhe kuzibonakalisa nibonakala more
by ezihamba ngokukhululekile ayevumela wonke noma izingxenye, noma ukukhula
nje. Empeleni, nezitshalo nezilwane nemibuso wabusa kakhulu kunqunywa amazinga
aphakeme inhlanganisela izici ezimbili; kodwa kokubili izici nemigomo kanye
nohlobo lwamathekisthi umzimba emva lutho ehlukile kanjani ngokwanele sibonisa e
ezindaweni eziphakathi ngoba indentation kanye protuberance, akwazi ukukhula
ahlangana umzimba ofanayo ingxenye, ungashintsha kanjalo ngokwengxenye
isikhathi ukuthi ngeke njalo kahle ongasho lokho kuyingxenye ukudweba njengoba
sebehlala acabangele; futhi kuncike isici okuwukuthi hergenommen kusukela
ukwakhiwa, hhayi kangaka nge hergenommenen of the ukubonakaliswa wokuphila
ndawonye njalo kokubili vorkmen ngokuhlangana.
The nakwenzeka efinyelela lapho kungagcini lezi zici ezimbili ukuba nomehluko
ebukhali uye ke ukuvumela abanye ukuba ukusiza: ngabe "shintsha elingaphandle
umzimba wabuka by ukusikwa yokuzithandela futhi ukunwetshwa
Krperparenchyms" in ukunyakaza (Siebold); noma Eyelashes ukuthi izinyawo avele
njengoba izinhlaka ezihamba; njengoba ukubuyabuyelela senzeka; ukuthi lokhu
noma ukuthi simo amakhemikhali ukhona. - Kodwa kuthiwani izici odlule, lokhu
kuyiqiniso of akukho ngaphansi. Ayikho kulezi zici kunenhloso umehluko omkhulu
okhona phakathi izilwane nezitshalo ngokuphelele ezanele ukuze kude. Futhi lesi
simo ukuthi uwe engenakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa kakhulu Plant and Animal Kingdom
by izici ezingokomzimba, kungabonakala njengephuzu lokuphikisa manje ngisho

emuva ukuthi ngisho maqondana psyche akukho septum phakathi ezimbili ukhona.
Ukungabi khona esiswini futhi inhlangano isilwane-like yangaphakathi ngaso
sonke, ngo free-kokuvela ezihamba wonke noma izingxenye, ngokuvamile
ngokwanele kwenzeka, ngakho lapho Oszillatorien, lezinhlamvu ulwelwe ngisho
nezidalwa 184. n. Okukhulunywa, ngalo aphikisane nokuba isilwane noma isitshalo,
kuyinto. The lapha kuphela ukubona izitshalo, uthi Yebo, kodwa ukunyakaza kwabo
akuzona ngempela ukunyakaza yokuzithandela. Kodwa kuthiwani ezinqumela lokhu
yalo futhi negama, bekulokhu more and more into, kunqunywa imibono ngazinye
izingqapheli bebelokhu Apercu i izici ebalulekile. Yebo, hhayi kuphela izici express,
ngisho nomqondo wefilosofi ye nangobudlova uyinto kuyabamangaza ukuze
kunzima ukusungula i ngqo umehluko zesayensi lokhu, njengoba ezama Ehrenberg
ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo: "The nokuhamba izilwane (akushoyo) ube Inhloso
ezihamba ngokungenasizathu, nokuhamba imbewu izimila zasolwandle njll babe
hhayi ngenhloso ushintsho ngokungadingekile endaweni, kodwa kuphela ukuzungeza
ngabanye nokuthuthukiswa ifomu esishubile. Lawa anomqondo, njengoba
kubonakala kucace ukuthi more ngokubonakala (umfutho) ezihlobene plant, labo
more by inhliziyo (ngentando) ezihlobene animal uhlamvu. khona kanye nokuntuleka
emlonyeni futhi emathunjini zingafani kakhulu kokubili zokwakheka. " (Abhandl.
Berl. Akad. D. W. kusukela d. J. 1833. Gedr 1834.. P. 157.) Komunye umBhalo
kuholela Ehrenberg njengoba isici nature isilwane noma ukuphindaphinda
ukwahlukana, elingelakwaJuda kodwa futhi izidalwa ukubalwa by one ngaso
ulwelwe.
Indlela prinziplos abantu abake ukufaka isehlukaniso ucwaningo, izilwane kanye
nezitshalo, kuyashintshashintsha, like, phakathi kokunye, kubonakala kulokhu
okulandelayo: Meyen uthe Klosterien njll kanjalo izimila, ngoba wabathola in
ngesitashi; kodwa manje bathi, kwakungase ngempela izilwane ngesitashi
wawuhlanganisa; Unger uthe mobile ezinhlamvu algal kangaka nature yezilwane,
ngoba wathuthela ezibonakala khulula, okungukuthi kusho Eyelash izitho; kodwa
manje satshelwa (Siebold), kwakungase ukuhambisa kangaka izitshalo futhi babe
Eyelash izitho ngempela. Ngakho nithi okufunayo, nje ukuze asindise uhlelo
yakhe. Siebold (Comp. Anat. I. 8) zabelwe ukusikwa yokuzithandela futhi
ukunwetshwa komzimba njengoba isici isilwane a lot of isisindo, kodwa yena
ngokwakhe uthola Nokho okubangelwa (ebendas. P.14), phambi emlonyeni futhi
isisu iwubala ukuchaza futhi ukukhuluma izilwane yonke umzimba ubuso babo (ie
evele elingaphandle) imbibe the nutriment (ngakho opaline). Ie Ngokuba ngaye
neither umlomo nasesiswini, namanje ezihamba khulula livela (uma ayixhunyiwe
ukusikwa futhi ukunwetshwa) more. Njengoba isici isilwane
The engenhla, eyasungulwa ngo uhlobo lwezinto ubunzima umahluko ngokuqinile
phakathi kwezitshalo nezilwane izinkinga Phela, ikakhulukazi eziphilayo ezincane
namanje ingxenye enzima observation ingxenye nokuchazwa
kokuma. Kungakhathaliseki esiswini ukuthi canal emathunjini likhona, ngokuvamile
singumuntu ongazethembi kakhulu, ngokuvamile hhayi ukunquma: Self Ehrenbergs
(wokuqala ezilethwa ontanga) sokondliwa odumile indlela infusoria kanye udayi
esanda aqashelwe hhayi njalo indlela isinqumo esiwujuqu ukwenza lokhu. (...

Siebolds Comp Anat I. 15 ff) Meyen uchaza ezimweni eziningi into njengoba
ezejwayelekile plant cell (in s ulwelwe izizukulwane. Pediastrum,
Scenedesmus, Staurastrum) lokho Ehrenberg ngokuthi (s Polygastricis in.)
Isisu; Yebo, umqondo yeseli isitshalo kunesikhala kanye isisu nomlomo esingambona
lapha nalaphaya ugijime empeleni zibe nomunye. Siebold uthi ngezinye izikhathi
esiswini Ehrenberg sika uphonsa ngaphansi cover kwesikhumba. Kungakhathaliseki
ukunyakaza wendawo zibangelwa i interplay ukuphila amabutho, noma by
yangaphandle izimbangela mechanical (like the motion Brownian), noma ngohlobo
nokuhamba camphor phezu kwamanzi, ebashiya Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi
ukubukela; futhi isimo ezahlukene ingqapheli enqunywe lapha ngokuvamile kakhulu
nokuchazwa. Kodwa ake sithi imbangela uhlobo zokugcina kwakuyoba nengxenye,
ngakho thina manje wahlangana ngisho ihlale umbuzo esidabukisayo umehluko
yenqubo yokuphila izinqubo wezinto ngaso sonke. Just mayelana yezwi dlidliza
njengoba strings, a spore yayikwazi ukuhamba Ngokukhipha amafutha abalulekile
phezu kwamanzi (njengoba kusolakala ngaphambili Schleiden), futhi kusadingeka
onohlonze futhi isilwane okuthiwa ukunyakaza.
Ngokungangabazeki behooves nokucija kanye definiteness zonke isayensi ngenxa
ngokuyinhloko ngqo uhlamvu efanayo, kodwa kimi kubonakala sengathi ngeke
ncamashi ukufuna enjalo ngisho lapho akuncikile imvelo ngokwayo; noma ukufuna
indlela njengoba akuncikile wakhe. Ukuze Yiqiniso okuhloswe, imvelo yonke
indawo, kodwa kungani kungenjalo, njengoba cishe kungaba ezanele ezifana
ligcwaliswe imiqondo jikelele kanye nezinhlobo ifilosofi yethu. Zonke imigomo
jikelele kanye nezinhlobo nature kube zidlulela, kodwa thina wasika kuphela happy
kakhulu ummese kohlelo ngokusebenzisa ngokuhlanganyela eligoqiwe. Ngizoyeka,
ngoba nginakho ngisho umuntu, hhayi kuvunyelwa izikhathi, lapha mayelana
bazisize lapho mina hhayi nje babebonakala kakhulu amadoda athile evela izikhathi
ngale ndaba kunabantu okufanele sithathwe izikhathi. Ngemva izifundo imvelo
ihlukaniswe once, futhi nature ukukhonza okufanayo.
Iqiniso liwukuthi noma kunjalo, ukuthi ukufana nokuhlaselwa phakathi
kwezitshalo nezilwane nemibuso phakade enqwabelanisa-ke omunye ezijulile
esehlela imibuso emibili, futhi kanjalo kungaba okuvela khona umngcele
Lesisemkhatsini lapho umehluko ngempela ukudiyazela, babe per se lutho ongaziwa ,
Ngomqondo othile, umuntu angathola le ziyanda nge yokwehla izilwane nezitshalo
nemibuso nokwenziwa kokubili kakade umqondo okwandayo inkimbinkimbi zombili
ngokwemibandela; kodwa kuphinde kufike ngisho kokuhlaselwa e izici isici
amazinga aphakeme uhlangothi lapho esondela emthumeni uMbuso umngcele
kolunye uhlangothi.Stengliches Kangakanani, branched, ekupheleni ihlumela,
Twining, enezicabha, imbali like, Spirales khona umkhawulo engezansi
kwezilwane; Omunye angase athi, isilwane umbuso imidlalo lapha azenza ngaphansi
esingalindelekile njengoba umbuso plant. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukulahlekelwa
emabangeni aphansi zombuso yemifino, lesi sitshalo ngokwengxenye branched yabo,
laminar uhlobo, zenzeka lapha bobunjwa roundish, njengoba in the amakhowe, lapho
okushiwo amafomu, njengoba in the ukuwafaka on (okuyizinto okungenani izindlela
engacacile isilwane ephakeme). Cabanga isimo kufanana lapho izilwane aphansi

athole kanye nezitshalo ukuthi bahlanganyela ngendlela efanayo ngaphandle alimaze

ekuphileni futhi ake nande ukwahlukana, futhi Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izitshalo
ephansi (amaningi ulwelwe) ezintantayo boy lokuzalwa (ezingaphezu
ngezansi ). Kuye esisanda kutholakala ehlathini uginindela ihlanganisa eziningana
impela ongaphakeme ukuma izilwane (in the isiphuku ascidians kanye nezinye
tunicates salpenartigen); Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma amakhowe baziwa ingcebo
yayo of animal-like izinto, njll
Ngokuphathelene ukufana ukuma izilwane aphansi nezitshalo ephakeme, cabanga,
isibonelo (ezifana in the nezingcwecwe zethusi zokunyathelisa ukuba Ehrenbergs
enkulu Infusorienwerke) ukufana Vortizellen ekusekeleni izitshalo ezimibalabala
branched. lapho bona ngokwabo ngegama Flowers Little Critters. Ikakhulukazi
ocebile kodwa kuyinto ekilasini izilwane coralline ukuba ukufana ne
izitshalo. Njengoba kahle kuhambisana ukwenza lokhu ekukhanyeni, ngabelane lapha
(ongokoqobo) ngcaphuno evela incazelo ngubani a semvelo (Dana) lezi
zilwane. Nomaphi izinkulumo (UJesu lapha waqokomisa e press), okusikhumbuza
zemifino.
"Ukwakhiwa esiyinhlanganisela izilwane zamakhorali phetho ihlumela yabo
ekwakhekeni, kusukela lapho ziyaphuma zonke izinhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene.
Abanye babo, njengoba madrepores,
Gorgonians, Astren njll baziwa futhi bebelokhu ngokuvamile, uma kungenjalo
agcinelwe ezivamile ngisho for the amafomu kuphela; Nokho, kuyinto ngaphansi
izibalo zabo an ukwehluka Amazing; abanye ukhule njengoba esikhulu iphuma,
omunye amaklabishi like amaqabunga, abanye zenziwa obucayi, crimped, irregularly
wahlela amapheshana. The ebusweni ngamunye sheet embozwe polyp izimbali,
ngokusebenzisa ukukhula kwabo futhi uketshezi, kube sekukhona. No lokufanako
kancane nge oki kanye Akanthuszweige, kanye amakhowe, wona kanye ulele
babekwazi ukuthola. The madrepores isitsha ebambe base cylindrical, embozwe
ngokuphelele isimo abahlala Polpynblten; Zakhiwa inethiwekhi amagatsha futhi
amahlumela, okuyinto kamnandi zibhebhetheka kusukela maphakathi yayo futhi
embozwe yonke polyp ezinemibala ukuzalela. The domes we Astraea zithandwa
ziyalingana futhi ngokuvamile ukufinyelela ububanzi of izinyawo 10 kuya ku-12; the
Poriteshgel kube ngaphezu 20 ukuphakama; Kukhona nezinsika kanye club emise,
futhi amakhorali ezakheke ehlukahlukene. "
"Ngamunye esiyinhlanganisela zoophyte kushukunyiswa polyp olulodwa, futhi
ikhule ngokusebenzisa waqhubeka ihlumela ekwakhekeni emthini noma Dome out a
ububanzi 12 unyawo ngokubala Astrastamm bahlanganiswe mayelana 100,000
polyp, ngamunye. 1/2 Qu inch usesikhundleni ;. At a Porites, ogama izilwane
ngokulambisa l Lin. ububanzi, inani zazo kungaba 5 1/2 yeqe million. Ngo kanjalo
nenani wakhe alinganayo imilomo esiswini ibe isitshalo esisodwa izilwane
axhunyiwe futhi neqhaza ngokuhlanganyela ukuze ukudla, ihlumela ukwakheka,
futhi kweNdikimba lonke icala, kukhona futhi bodwa kumikhakha axhunyiwe. Again,
bakhona abanye ze khiqiza nemiqumbe futhi siphile nje inkomishi encane ezivalekile
ngabanye, ngezinye izikhathi nezitsha njengoba elingajulile njll "

"I-polyp leqembu esiyinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukayo + ngokomusa uhlobo

okunamathiselwe komunye nomunye, noma ukuthi yizinto ezihlobene kuphela
ngasesinqeni, lapho wonke umuntu ucabanga ingalo eyodwa, futhi wonke ukuzuza
umuthi noma ukubukeka shrub-like ;. Noma kunjalo side ukuba enika nomunye
exhunywe ukwakha ngokulinganisela (ngokulinganisela?) amafomu. Esimweni
sokuqala, nezitsha zokuphuza ezincane ngeke ukuqoqa ngayinye polyp ahlukene,
abakwezinye izitokisi flat kuphela, njengoba in the gorgonians, lapho naphambili
yokwelula polyp, kodwa ngezitsha zabo ulahlekile. " (Dana in Schleiden futhi
olungal beluyokuba iqhwa. Not. 1847 of June. No. 48.)
Ungase ukhumbule ukufana okukhulu phakathi kwezilwane zamakhorali kanye
nezitshalo ephakeme ethintekayo kodwa kuphela lonke polypifers, hhayi umuntu
polyp izilwane (animal izimbali). Kuba weqiniso; kodwa kungani kufanele ngisho
qhathanisa ehlukahlukene yezilwane izimbali nezitshalo lonke, ngoba kunalokho nje
ukukhombisa izimo kuphela fanekiso plant izimbali ngabanye. Umbuzo kanjani
ukubheka umuntu ngamunye polyp izimbali nezitshalo embalini ngayinye njengoba
nabantu ngabanye abazimele, izinzuzo kokubili imibuso ngendlela efanayo futhi,
futhi ngezizathu ezifanayo okuye kwaholela, naphezu kulokho esingakwazi
ukwehlukanisa njengoba ngabanye wonke plant, wonke plant ngisho ukubheka
emuva njengomzali, eboshiwe ngabanye woza ucishe ethubeni elihle kulo polyp
Pieces. It kuphakama okukhulu iqanda olulodwa njengoba lesi sihlahla inzalo
olulodwa;ezakheke lithuthuka by a umqondo esinqunyiwe, kodwa inkululeko
ezinye; polyp ngamunye ihlobene nezinye by isilwane ndaba (ikakhulukazi uma
edabula isakhiwo calcium liba uphenyo Edward isilwane ngokubonisa umoya
wokungenisa ukucabangela zenhlangano).
Kubonakala kodwa ngisho ukusayina ukuxhumana ngqo engqondo amalungu
sezinsaba polyp ukuba ulahlekile. Me kulokhu la magama alandelayo Ehrenbergs
uthakazelisa ngokukhethekile (in s. Large infusoria-Werke p.69) odumile ibhola
isilwane, Volvox globator, wabonakala, okuyinto, uma engekho nakunoma izilwane
zamakhorali, kodwa futhi uhlobo polyp Stock kwabaningi ngabanye izilwane
izinhlobo ahlalele selilonke of a sphere, axhunyiwe kuphela amashubhu asamicwana:
"Uma enza into umbala blue noma obomvu emanzini ngaphansi ngesibonakhulu,
sibona ngokucacile a flow esinamandla amabhola Lena phetho of umphumela
jikelele. zonke izidalwa umuntu uvuma imihlambi izilwane, izinyoni izitimela,
ngisho ukucula noma dancing abantu futhi mob isigqi ovamile noma isiqondiso
ovamile, ngokuvamile lisho ukuba wena ngaphandle umyalo futhi ngaphandle
intando ngokucacile abazi. Kukhona ukubhukuda yonke polypifers, futhi ethokomele
njengoba esibandayo semvelo uyabahlulela uyakuqaphela lokhu njengoba izinjini
umphakathi, ehlanganisa amandla nokuqinisela injongo common, isimo odinga i
umsebenzi engqondo ukuze Abut ongaphakeme kakhulu awunayo imvume nje
kungenzeka singakhohliswa. Ungalokothi umuntu kumelwe futhi sikhumbule ukuthi
konke okudaliweyo ukuzwa single zomzimba, okuyizinto amehlo efanayo, futhi
benza Ngakho blind in the baphendukela emanzini, kodwa uyaziqhenya ukuze
siziphathe njengezakhamizi izinqumo zethu izwe elikhulu ezikude ukuze sizuze
khona isasasa-rich, nathi ukuthanda, ukwabelana ngokwakhe nathi. "

Lonke umbuzo umzali ubuhlobo futhi individualities ophansi by side

ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo njalonjalo kuze kube manje namanje a
ezimnyama. Futhi umuntu kumelwe singakhohlwa ukuthi umehluko namanje
okukhulu ahlale phakathi kwabo ngaso sonke ukufana phakathi kwezitshalo
nangezinduku polyp, futhi awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle enkulu isiyalo iziphetho
by Isifaniso kusukela omunye komunye. Kungaba nokwenzeka isitshalo kodwa
okuningi ubunye eboshiwe izidalwa obungenza njengoba greenhouse
zamakhorali. Okungenani mina angingowaleli uyazi ukuthi thina waphawula on coral
neziqu uhlamvu eqinile ukuze nokuxhumana zonke izingxenye, njengoba thina
uzobazi at isitshalo in the esigabeni-13.
Ukusebenzisa ngenhla izici ezimbili, enye kuzodingeka ukusho kusukela neziqu
zamakhorali, abamba ukushisa lonke isitshalo ukuthi polyp engqondweni ngabanye
yizilwane.Nakuba evele ngazo ukudla sithathwa (izisu of the polyp ngabanye), yonke
indawo invaginations, kodwa kukhona indentations ukuthi zingatholakala emisebenzi
of the ukukhula, futhi Ngakolunye e eziphilayo ephakeme, lapho kumelwe libhekwe
njengelingcwele izilwane wonkana, it protuberances (Villi) yilezi, lapho project,
ukuze ukudla ithathwa indentations (pheshana emathunjini).
Uma ucabangela izinguquko ithatha esikhulu ngokuvamile zenzeka izidalwa
efanayo kokubili ngaphakathi kwezilwane njengoba umbuso yemifino ngezikhathi
ezihlukene zokuphila, futhi kwezinye izilwane kakhulu-elele ngaphansi ezifana
jellyfish, yesiteleka ngisho nangokwengeziwe, njengoba ngisho izinambuzane,
ngakho ingahlala emva wonke abanalutho Amazing ukuthi isidalwa ukushintsha
isilwane nemifino uhlamvu uqobo in a shintsho izinkathi yokuphila. Lokho ngempela
kwenzeke aphansi izidalwa nezichibiyelo kulesi siqondiso, laphaya izibonelo
ulingana ehola akukho kungabaza ngalokho nje ukuqagulisana njengoba okwamanje
ukuthi lokhu futhi uhambe kude ukuze ngempela izilwane langempela esimila uqobo,
noma okuphambene nalokho ukwenza, ; ukuthi ngeke uvumele ngokuphathelene
izizathu ngenhla, akekho omunye isinqumo kuka by ngokungenasizathu. 2)
2)

Qhathanisa nalesi ngenhla phakathi kwezilwane nezitshalo ikakhulukazi

okulandelayo miBhalo futhi azibhala: Unger, isitshalo ngesikhathi
Tierwerdung. Vienna. 1843. - Ktzing, mayelana ukuguqulwa infusoria
amafomu aphansi ulwelwe. Nordhausen. 1844. okufanayo in Linnaea. 1833. Siebold, Dissertatio de finibus kokunye Regnum Animale et vegetal
constituendis. Erlangae. 1844. - Meyen in Rob. Brown, imiBhalo
Ingxubevange. Eyahlelwa Nees v. Esenbeck. IV. S. 327 et seq. Futhi. In s. Plant
Physiology - Thuret, Recherches sur les organes locomoteurs lezinhlamvu of
algues in Ann. the SC. nat. Botanique. 1843. T. XIX. - (A Compilation kokuma
odlule ingatholakala ikakhulu Ktzings emBhalweni, futhi ngokuningiliziwe
by Meyen e Browns isignesha.

(. Grundz I. 265) Schleiden uthi Yebo, enkulumweni engalolongekile yakhe

evamile, kodwa isayensi ngendlela oshisekayo: "Kuphela a nezimfihlakalo kumnandi

isayensi abagulayo, kodwa hhayi, ifilosofi yemvelo ecacile self-uqonde, ongeza

reveries yokobana izidalwa ngokushesha kanye animal, ngokushesha once kungaba
isitshalo. Bekungeke kube kungenzeka, njalo kwakusazoba kakhulu omunye lula
ukuba izinhlanzi ngesinye ngokushesha, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho izinyoni, noma
ngokushesha Beetle, ngokushesha kungase kube rose, bese zonke ngesayense yethu
kungaba ubuwula futhi siyobe senza ngcono ukuze zikhule amazambane kanye ukuze
kudle, kodwa obungenza futhi hhayi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi babengeke babe
amagundane babaleka. "
Ngingathanda Nokho zikukhumbuze izwi, yini Grabbe, nge ngesibindi, kodwa
okuvela ezithile kuchazwe ngokufanele uthi komunye nemidlalo yakhe: "udeveli
eduze noNkulunkulu ukwedlula ngomnikelo omncane" okuyinto mayelana
nezimpikiswano ezifanayo: ingelosi kungaba kalula ibe ngonya kuka iphenduka
imvukuzane. Yini engase ishiwo ngeqiniso abanye lapha kusukela ukweqisa
ukuthuthukiswa esiphezulu ku imibuso emibili ephikisanayo, kuyodingeka
ukusebenzisa konke more kusukela ukweqisa aphansi ukuthuthukiswa
ngokucabangela inkimbinkimbi okukhulu; bayakuba eduze futhi kulula aguqule zibe
omunye komunye njengoba Extreme ejulile nokuthuthukiswa esiphezulu embusweni
ngamunye ngokwabo.
Amaqiniso ngokwabo, Ngilwa zimi kanje:
Lokho abanye ulwelwe (elula izitshalo zasemanzini) e infusoria, noHezekeli,
angadlula, iye ngempela ngaphansi ngokuvamile bagomela futhi esola
ngokuphindaphindiwe; Kukhona manje muva njengoba ababecabanga
ngokucophelela futhi ethembekile ethile von Flotow futhi Ktzing ukuthi kusizakale
okwamanje ayisekho ngokuqinisekile ohlangothini labamelene. Kodwa leli cala
Yiqiniso, izidalwa kancane uhlala (von Flotow waqhamuka) indlela, ngaleso sizathu
kakhulu ukuthi siguqulelwa izitshalo noma eqhamuka kulowo amalungiselelo anjalo,
ukuchaza izitshalo.
The Bubbles encane, kusukela lapho udaba red-ukudaya iqhwa
khona (Protococcus nivalis), izitshalo ezincane (ulwelwe) babengamadodana
izingqapheli wokuqala ofanayo (Ehrenberg Agardh, Decandolle, Hooker, Unger,
Martius, Harvey,) kubhekwe; Ehrenberg wakwazi ukugcina kabusha labo okuvela
izitshalo Alpine e Berlin, lapho wahlwanyela amasampula elethwe ebusika 1838
iqhwa. The plantlets anda isheke izinombolo abaningi, Mutterkrperchen wabonakala
daba, kodwa ababesezweni intsha hhayi red kodwa green (a mkhuba kubonakala
ulwelwe eziningi elinombala obomvu), futhi egqoka noluncane bemvelo yezilwane,
kodwa kunalokho a grained emihle-, Lobed inzalo umhlabathi futhi rootlets per se,
lapho Ehrenberg wazithola baphoqelekile, ngaphansi kwegama nivalis
Sphaerella kufanele wabayishumi zasolwandle. Khonamanjalo wathola abanye
abaqaphile, ezifana Voigt futhi Meyen ukuthi lokhu reddening daba kunalokho lithole
bobunjwa kanye nokuhamba infusoria; futhi wachaza kuze kube
izilwane. Shuttleworth ekugcineni ayehluke ngokwengxenye infusoria,
ngokwengxenye ulwelwe kuwo. Lezi eziphikisanayo, eyabonakala basikisela ke
ukuthi izingqapheli kwadingeka ezintweni ezihlukahlukene phambi kwakhe, kodwa

chaza ngokubukisisa niqaphelisise, okuyinto Flotow ngesinye, okubomvu-ukudaya

Matter of iqhwa isihlobo kakhulu, kodwa, aphethwe iqhwa, wathola ezitshalweni
amanzi emvula noma izilwane, Haematococcus pluvialis, wenza. Lokhu, ehlanganisa
ezincane, intekenteke kakhulu, eyindilinga, acwebezelayo, amabhamuza red,
ekucaleni wembula a nature nje yemifino, kodwa yaphenduka eZanzibar ngaphansi
kwezimo ezifanele, ngezinqubo ezihlukahlukene Lesisemkhatsini zibangelwe
ngokucacile, ngendlela infusoria (Astasia pluvialis) kanye rsselfrmigem (ngezinye
izikhathi ngisho gablig wajinge wanamatsela) inzwa futhi zonke izimpawu
ukunyakaza kokuzithandela emhlabeni; okwathi ngemva kwalokho omunye
enesizathu kubonakala isimo yemifino kanye animal of red-ukudaya udaba iqhwa
kuphela izigaba ezahlukene isidalwa efanayo (ikakhulukazi njengoba Flotow Astasia
pluvialis ukuba Shuttleworth Astasia nivalis isetshenziswa red snow). Kusukela
Flotow liphetheni kalula, "kungenzeka of Haematococcus kodwa kuphela noma
isilwane noma ngokuphelele yonke plant", esho manje Yebo, le H. ezihambayo "babe
kuphela ucabangele kokuba Astasia amukela", kungakhathaliseki uqobo lwaKhe
umlingisi isilwane ngokuphelele ukunyakaza uyavuma. (Nov. Act. Acad. Leop. Car.
1843. T. XX. P. 413.)
Ibhayisikobho Ktzings ababecabanga ukukhombisa ukuthi
infusorium Chlamidomonas pulvisculus ngisho izinguquko eziningi okwazi ukuthi
kuye ulwelwe zinhlobo wanqumaStygeoclonium lezinkanyezi, ziphenduke, kodwa
ukuthi kukhona nezinye izinto ezenzekayo ezivukayo kuwo, nakho baphathe wanquma
ulwelwe uhlamvu per se, nakuba abakwazi futhi zithathwe Infusorienformen
njengoba ahlala ukufuna ngokwengxenye ngesimo kwangaphandle. (It woza
okungukuthi tetraspora LUBRICA noma gelatinosa, palmella botryoides,
Protococcus - futhi Gyges. Typologies njengoba izinhlobo ezahlukene zentuthuko
ziqokonyiswe) Ngokusho okufanayo, lo infusorium uguqulwa Enchelys pulvisculus in
a Protococcusnelokugcina Odzillatorie. (Ktzing, mayelana ukuguqulwa infusoria
amafomu aphansi ulwelwe. Nordhausen. 1844.)
Ngo eziningi ulwelwe (Zoospermae), kokubili ehleliwe njengoba unarticulated,
futhi namanje nezinye izitshalo ephansi (isikhunta, Nostok), kuye kwaphawulwa
ukuthi inzalo yabo okusanhlamvu (ezinhlamvu sporidia, by abanye imbewu
ngokuthi) kusukela plant umzali okuncane naphambili okwesikhashana wenze
ngokuzithandela kokuvela infusorienhnliche movement in the emanzini (indlela
unazo bobunjwa bona phakathi kwabo, okwakubekelwa ngempela esachazwa
Ehrenberg njengoba infusoria), ke, ukuqala mayelana ambalwa ukulungisa futhi
iqhume, kangangokuthi manje abamba njengoba isitshalo unina kuphakama. Nakuba
lokhu inzalo okusanhlamvu ubonise ngaphakathi akukho inhlangano isilwane, kodwa
kunalokho ngaphandle uma omunye Uphawula kubo like izitho ciliated noma
isiswebhu-like, njengoba yini enye ukudlala nokuhamba izilwane ephansi, abaningi
ikakhulukazi wamemezela infusoria, indima enkulu kangaka.
Kuyisimanga kanjani lezi zenzakalo ukuxolela ngokwayo, like omunye kusukela
vesi elandelayo emBhalweni Ungers: bheka "Isitshalo ngesikhathi
Tierwerdung". Njengoba izincwadi umngane, izimpawu in Vaucheria clavata babe
"Uma uke angilandele lokhu kude, ngakho Akunakwenzeka okulindele ejabule

kangaka okusezingeni ukuthi ngeke: usechaze ukuba uphume sporidium, uthi (p 2l)
kodwa lokho Ngizokutshela more, ngisho flight lalinamandla of fancy outperformed.
Yebo, ngempela kuyisimangaliso, a derogation onje imithetho jikelele ncwadi, ukuthi
omunye angase acabange ukuthi nature lase kunalokho avunyelwe ilayisensi poetic
lapha lapho nje kwesihenqo kuhoxiswe isibonelo ayengazithola nsuku zonke futhi
ngehora million izikhathi esibonise kuphela mode ukukhanya futhi namanje Obonisa:
- ukujula sina ukubaluleka ukuzala ngezinyathelo ngalinye, kodwa ngempela
elimangalisayo kufanele ke ukubiza, uma ekhiqizwa iDemo uma natures kokubili
awafani, ngokungafani abakhiqizi, njengoba kungabonwa ngokuqondile esimweni
samanje.
Ngini ezithakazelisayo ngalezi zenzakalo, uma omunye ubenza kanye efanayo
kakhulu, ewa phakathi kwezilwane wamemezela. Amaqanda (kunalokho ukubiza
nezintsha ukubukwa imibungu) eziningi (cishe bonke) zalezo zilwane aphansi, lapho
ngomqondo obanzi ibizwa ngokuthi zoophytes for ukuhlala kwabo kanzima futhi
ukukhula plant-like, okungukuthi abe inhlangano efanayo silula njengoba ukuthi
okusanhlamvu inzalo ka izimila zasolwandle, ezihambayo kahle kuze kube isikhathi
ngokukhululekile eyelash izitho emanzini futhi bazihlanganise kuze kamuva ukuze
baqhubeke bekhula izitshalo ezifanayo. It uthola umfanekiso esiphelele kunazo
phakathi ulwelwe kanye zoophytes indawo nalokhu. Yebo, ngisho nabanye nezilwane
ephakeme-simo akhuphukele imikhawulo ethile ngaphambi izimo ezifanayo.
Of the ababecabanga eziningi futhi ulwazi ngale ndaba I shiya ezinye eyalandela
enokwethenjelwa kakhulu:
The ulwelwe encane Vaucheria clavata Agdh. (Ectosperma clavata Vauch.) Covers,
nonobunye abantu abaningi, ngesimo encane Turf umcamelo emise, ebusweni
amatshe angashoni ngokushesha ogeleza amanzi Europe Central. It limelela branched
hose unarticulated kusukela uthi athuthukile 37/10000 Wien. Inch ubukhulu. imele,
okuyinto ukweleta nombala green ukuba chlorophyll bangaphakathi. Manje
ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile udonga transverse livela phezulu Endtriebe in the
amapayipi amanzi ekuqaleni elula, futhi ngo ngaleyo ndlela okuholela uMnyango
eliphezulu hamba kusukela kungenambala, into okusaluketshezi-granular ukwakha
isikhumba original conformal tube (Sporidium) phambi kwakhe, Kumiswa lapho
kusuke epithelium ciliated. Engqondweni yakhe, kuphela nokuncane encane
yenhlangano kuyabonakala. By okwandisa sporidium yokuvuthwa kanyekanye
thinning of the inhloko tube umama ngokusebenzisa ukumuncwa (ukunwetshwa)
uyadabuka kubo, futhi sporidium odlulela ngembobo elincane 'ezinqumela "futhi
ekugcineni ngisho ne ligijima ukunyakaza out. Le nqubo ithatha imizuzu
embalwa. The sporidium ngemuva kokushiya ipheya noma shape ovoid lapho
kancane kancane ushintsho a okusaqanda njalo, noma ellipsoidal. Ebugqilini
amapayipi amanzi unina "liyophuma kuphela esijabulisayo ukunyakaza ngokushesha
emanzini futhi, kwakwenziwa indlela letehlukene letiphatselene infusorium
efanayo." I motion kuyinto njalo isiqondiso kusuka kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla
ligijima futhi kanyekanye phambili. A with liyaphambuka cilia nombala epithelium
ehlasela ikhiqiza okufanayo. Uma omunye enza into ihlukaniswe udayi emanzini,

kanjalo ungabona vortex, lo okwenza cilia. Moments of ushintsho ezolile 'ezinqumela

"with ukunyakaza kusukela ukuthi last lonke by 2 amahora. Maximum is abatelekile
kanjani sporidia lezinhlangano ugwema ngokucophelela zonke izithiyo njengoba
bathumela ngokusebenzisa izicubu of the rungs of Vaucheria donsa kanye Dodge
nomunye, ngakho, ebanjwa futhi ungalokothi khona noma ashaya. Round Ngini
noma ngaphansi isikhwehlela, camera chlorophyll, kwasakazwa ngempela
okungajwayelekile, compact kakhulu ngaphezu izingxenye phambi elele ezinqeni,
kukhona liyabonakala kuphela ngemizimba security, lapho babe ingxenye enkulu ye
nature elingaphakathi sporidium. With the engasayi ukunyakaza, izinguquko ellipsoid
in the shape eyindilinga, bonke cilia anyamalale ngokungazelelwe, ngaphandle
kokwazi lapho beza; umbala green is basakaza nombala, futhi obala lwengilazi of the
epithelium uguqulwe obucayi homogeneous izitshalo ulwelwesi. In amahora
angaphansi kuka-12, isinye enwetshiwe by useshonile ngokushesha ezindaweni
eyodwa noma ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi kukhona kanjalo izenzakalo of
ukuhluma. Ukuvela amashubhu uyaqhubeka ngokushesha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi
kube yakha inhlangano impande, lapho izitshalo luhlala, kanti ezinye extension
eselulelwe, branched nokuthi ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ngesikhathi sporulation
efanayo. - Amanzi Hot, ngisho kusukela 20 R ethatha isinyathelo ufe on the sporidia
ezihambayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi kuveza lokushisa okuyinto kwezinga-qhwa
amanzi ekuqaleni, nakuba kokuphazamiseka ukunyakaza ngisho vegetative imihlola
ukuphila ikhiqizwa ngaphandle ngokubulala kodwa. Nokungalali Light ine
umphumela kuyashesha on the engasayi ukunyakaza ukuhluma is
kuvinjelwe. Lamanje kukagesi inethonya efanayo njengoba infusoria; a izinzwa
ezibuthakathaka futhi kubangela ukuzwe in the ukunyakaza;nethonya elinamandla
ngokushesha ukufa. Mineral acid, alkalis nosawoti kakhulu bebelokhu ebulalayo
ingxenye encane kakhulu. Were in a concentr. Isixazululo waletha sulphate of
morphine amagciwane ngenjabulo ezintantayo, ngakho ukuzwa efanayo, nakuba
ekuqaleni ukuhambisa on, ngemuva iDemo kodwa wabuye waqala uhamba yabo,
kodwa ekuqaleni wasina mayelana emibuthanweni ukuze ongaziwa, njengoba they
were in a isimo ndikindiki, futhi emva imizuzu embalwa wangena
ngokuthula. Ngisho kunamandla kwadingeka Opiumertrakt; The Ngisho umthamo
kulencane, yahlakazeka ngo amanzi, baletha nokukhubazeka akhiqizwa ukunyakaza
nokufa. In concentr. Hydrogen cyanide, okungenani izingxenye alinganayo. Amanzi
buhlanjululwe lasetshenziswa perk up sporidia ezintantayo babe ngokuzumayo
kungahambi. A ukuqoshwa udayi, njengoba infusoria bavunyelwe ukuletha nganoma
iyiphi indlela. (Ngokusho isignesha Unger sika :. The isitshalo ngesikhathi
Tierwerdung)
Thyret futhi in the ezinhlamvu of Conferva glomerata kanye rivularis,
Chaetophora elegans var. Pisiformis, Prolifera rivularis futhi candollii
Leclerc ukwencika izenzakalo ezifanayo kwezitho ciliated noma ngesiswebhu-like
ngqo ukutholwa. (Ann. Of sc. Nat. Ser 2nd. T. XIX.)
"Achlya prolifera (a Gallertalge) has izinhlobo ezimbili ezinhlamvu, okukhulu
ukuthi ifomu in izinombolo ezincane sporangium eyindilinga, futhi ezincane,
asathuthuka ngamanani amakhulu endaweni unaltered filamentary amalungu

ekupheleni. Ekupheleni amalungu wahlukanisa ngesikhathi Sporenreife a cover

amancane, ngaphambi nje kokuba iwe ezinhlamvu in a ukunyakaza eziswebezelayo,
a wirtliche, ushintsho ngokuvamile okuphawulekayo endaweni lwenzeka. Lokhu
movement uyaqhubeka ngemuva kokushiya okwesikhashana waqhubeka futhi uzwe
ekugcineni kulokho iqhubezela ngokuvamile ihlume kungakapheli amahora
ambalwa. Uma enjalo Ekupheleni isixhumanisi akhishwe, ngokuvamile likhula
ilungu elisha elinjalo, kusukela ukwahlukanisa olandelayo, ngo ukuthi kuwo,
ngokuvamile emi unomphela asebekhulile ukugcwaliswa hhayi ngempela. Kulo
umlenze omusha kwakhiwa aphinde ziwela, okuyinto ke kufanele nikudlulise
ukuvuleka ezimbili ngesikhathi Fried yayo kanye ngezinye izikhathi eside emhlabeni
ehla enyuka phakathi kwezindonga ezimbili cell, baze beze kuvulwa yesibili. Kodwa
futhi kwenzeka ukuthi abazi ukufinyelela ngale ndlela yesibili, wenze ngaphakathi
hose abadala okungenani ekuqaleni ukuhluma. "(Schleiden, Grundz. I. 264.)
"Imibungu of Campanularia geniculata (Sertularia geniculata udoti.) Ingabe
cylindrical side noma eliphakathi kwe emise, ngokuphelele ebiyelwe isikhumba
umzimba tube-like obucayi, ngaphandle umlomo futhi ngaphandle trace kancane
inhlangano elingaphakathi. Surface wabo embozwe eziningi kakhulu cilia emihle
lapho basuke wafaka ikwazi ukunyakaza ngokushesha like infusoria ukubhukuda
emhlabeni emanzini, futhi bafune kuleyo ndawo, obhekene nentuthuko yabo eminye
ezifanele kakhulu. Emva kwalokho isimo iDemo infusoriellen bona bathole simise
disk-like, bazihlanganise a subject futhi ukushayela extension hose-like, engesiyo
ngisho ezahlukene ekuqaleni kulezo germinating Algensporidien ngesimo. Ngakho,
isilwane ngeke angene sokuphila kwakhe kwesibili, esigabeni polyp, omunye lapho
kwakhiwa kuphela emva isandla izinhlaka reproduction kube -. Ngokuphambene
njengoba kuba imibungu of jellyfish by Ehrenberg sika, (izikhala Siebold sika. z
Naturgesch, lo ezingenamgogodla. Gdansk. 1839) futhi okungcono emva M. Sar
Sebenzisa okwaphawulwa kanye Medusa aurita futhi Cyanea capillata (Arch. F.
Naturgesch. 1841 p.9). Uma okufanayo ushiye igonwe unina, zingabantu kancane
ngaphezu phuzu enkulu, okusaqanda noma eliphakathi kwe emise, kancane
onomfutho imizimba, ngaphandle umlomo futhi benganakwa yenhlangano
ngaphakathi. Umzimba wakho uthambile, nje siqukethe a lendwangu ecolekilegrained kakhulu futhi ibonakala ngaphakathi emhumeni enkulu. Ukuze babe nesimo
esifanayo njengoba lowo of aya umzimba. Ukubekwa kwawo uphawu emi cilia
amboze yonke ebusweni umzimba nombala kanye uvumele efanayo ukuze kukwazi
ukunyakaza ngendlela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi futhi ngendlela infusoria. - In
ukubhukuda bavame kusezithembisweni eksisi zabo longitudinal kanye blunt
ekupheleni udla. Kuphela emva kwesikhathi lapho benza infusoriellen ukuphila
yaphangalala, bahlala phansi ekupheleni front fixed, wehle extension ohlangeni-like
ngenkathi izungezwe tentacles ukucindezeleka liyavela ebusweni okuphambene,
lapho siba banzi emlonyeni kuya esiswini, futhi kanjalo ziba polyp, saphinde
amagatsha futhi asakaze kokubili yilesi kuka by cross-division, kuphela izindleko
eqhamuka kulowo Ouerteilung abafana bathole ukuma inhlangano
Akalephen. (Ungers font 88.)
"Lo Vortizelle athuthukile ezidabula stem (futhi ochitha nesikhumba sayo?),

Sikhanyisiwe emuva eyelashes, peels off kusukela umoba, ibaleka, udonsa (emva
molting wesibili?) Ngemuva ugxeke futhi, noma yikho, futhi ubeka yena ukuze
uthole emuva unekhemikhali a stem lokwenza lozalo futhi okufanayo engaphezi
ukuphinda. " (Ehrenberg in s. Usebenta infusoria P. 290.)
Ngemuva Burmeister babe Cirripoden, okungukuthi Anatisen, lo hatching of the
esibelethweni phambili ezimbili muscle tentacles okuxekethile kanye amaswidi, side
amabhangqa amathathu ezishaya eduze endigende, izinyawo ingxenye bifurcated
ombaxambili, kusukela cornea, crystalline lens futhi black sombala iso ekhona, futhi
ukuntanta emhlabeni ngokukhululekile; kodwa baye wamisa ne izindebe ukuncela
ngesinye isikhathi, ukuze zikhula by ohlangeni esinamanzi futhi aphonse kanye
isikhumba, lo tentacles namehlo, kanti ngazimbili nezinyawo kabili futhi siguqulelwa
eziningi enezimpiko, imivini eziyisigwegwe. (Burmeister, iminikelo umlando
barnacles. Berlin. 1834.)
Emva Nordmann ine female Lernaeocera cyprinacea njengoba siphuma iqanda,
ifomu ojwayelekile nezinye izilwane esinomdlavuza amagciwane, okungukuthi a
feelers ambalwa, amabili namabhuzu izinyawo neso elilodwa; enendawo kodwa
endaweni yabo esizayo yokuhlala asesha ngosizo kwazo lezi zitho kuyinto izinhlanzi
kanye nazo umzimba wayo phambi is Ngishon sijule inyama, ukuze umzimba
wakhe oguqula ukunyamalala labo izitho a cylinder elula, futhi kungaba ngisho
neither imisipha noma okufanayo ukubona nerve, kanti izitho zokugaya qhubeka
zifundise nezitho okuzala ukuthuthukisa. Manje uhlala kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe
ngo ngemba kusukela ekhosombeni yabo ukutshala efanayo ukuze zimunce umsoco
inyama izinhlanzi kanye abesilisa, okubonakala zidla Kote yabo, indlela kodwa izitho
sezinzwa futhi motor reserves ukukhiqiza umfana. (Nordmann, izikhala
Micrographic. Z. Naturgesch. Of ezingenamgogodla. Berlin. 1830. Issue II. P. 123 ff.)
Ngaphandle ukunyakaza okunjalo, ebonisa kuphela isimo sesikhashana yentuthuko
ezithile aphansi izitshalo eziphilayo, kuhlanganise izenzakalo eziningi ongavamile
motion ezahlukene hhayi ukubaluleka ngokwanele waqaphela ezitshalweni aphansi
athuthukile eziphilayo ngokwabo abakhona, ezingasetshenziswa kukukhumbuza
imihlola isilwane lingashintsha, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho noma ngeke kunalokho
lapha ukukhuluma mayelana isilwane kuka of the plant.
"Iningi bazongena esitelekeni izenzakalo lapho Oszillatorien a algal bohlobo
encane (aphethwe abanye kunalokho ukudla isilwane), show. Uzovela imicu
njengoba iDemo kusukela ebanzi ngaphezu eside cylindrical cells ahlukaniswe
ndawonye, bagcwala Indwangu green and verschiedenartigem, ngokwengxenye
liquid ngokwengxenye okuqukethwe granular. Phezulu ngentambo ngamunye
kancane tapered futhi oyindilinga, ngokuvamile acwebile futhi kungekho nto
enemibala emihle. Njengoba nje vegetate ngokucace ukukhombisa lezi zintambo
ukunyakaza mithathu, i ugobile kushintshana elincane the front ekupheleni,
nengxenye-pendulum-like, semi-nokunwebeka eguqa emuva naphambili isigamu
front and ukwanda kancane kancane. Lezi izimo kuyagcinwa ngokuvamile sonke
ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuvamile ngamunye. You ube (uthi Schleiden) yinto
engaziwayo, ngifuna ukusho eliyingozi, per se. " (Schleiden, Grundz. II. 549.) Uma

uxhuma Oszillatorien egumbini elimnyama futhi wenza sigameko ngokusebenzisa i

ukukhanya wokuvula, ngakho konke Oszillatorien ukuyikhipha emva kuvulwa futhi
zinyamalale kusukela lonke isikhala emnyama isitsha. (Vaucher, hist. Of conf. D'Eau
Douce. 171.) Ukuze uthole imininingwane mayelana nokuhamba Oszillatorien s. In
Physiol Meyen sika. III. 443rd
"Wena likhiphe of a Spongie (by abanye izilwane abalwe) izinsalela ketshezi
okusaluketshezi, ngakho ukukhombisa lokhu by Dujardin ekucaleni kungahambi
ngaphansi ngesibonakhulu, kodwa okukhanyisa ezanele kuyabonakala
emaphethelweni waphetha emisebenzi esobala lapho sibalo wakhe kuyo yonke
shintsha izikhathi by kwanda nokuncipha kuphindwe. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho
izicucu of 1/100 kuze 1/200 mm kancane ezinwabuzelayo okwenziwa ingilazi ngalawo
izinqubo. D. ufuna lesi simanga ngo Spongia panicea, Cliona
celata futhi Spongilla ngilugcinile kusukela 1835. Futhi, wabona emaceleni
indwangu edabukile of Spongilla imicu phuma of uju kokuvamile, futhi ibe usizo
ephapheme movement inamagquma, kangangokuthi ngesikhathi uquqaba elincane
elingalodwa ukunyakaza wendawo, sihluke ukuthi oluchazwe ngenhla, wabangela.
" Khuluma ngokumelene isilwane nature ngaleyo ndlela agcwele injabulo Spongillen
manje, ngaphandle ukungabi esiswini, kokuma Hoggs ukuthi Spongille uthole
umbala oluhlaza yedwa ithonya ukukhanya futhi lokhu kuhoxiswe ngokuhlala,
ziphenduke in the igesi ekukhanyeni, basuke izitshalo ezifanayo ukuze acid Ziphathe
njll Wiegm. Arch. 1839 II p. 197. 1841 II. S. 410.)
In the lezihlahla kanye hepatic Mosen, charen futhi Izinhlobo ukuthuthukisa
amaseli okuthiwa yabo antheridia noma anthers (Nokho, ogama inshokutsi, kanjalo
phikisa) eziluhlaza Helical (Esitokisini ngamunye emva Thuret e charen futhi cishe
amabili), lapho, uma amaseli woza ngaphansi kwamanzi, okwenza kube ukunyakaza
ephapheme mayelana axis awo, ngisho ngemva kokubahlubula Zellchens lokhu
ukunyakaza okwesikhashana ukuze amanzi ukuqhubeka futhi uqhubeke
lapha. Umuntu lokhu Kuvunguza imicu the spermatozoa okuthiwa (sperm) izilwane
kuqhathaniswa (ngisho ngakholwa ukuthi bristles noma amathiphu abathola kuso),
ngaphandle Nokho, anesizathu ilungelo ashiwo kubo umsebenzi ezifanayo. Ukuze
uthole imininingwane s. Ngo Meyen, Physieol. III 208ff. - Schleiden, Grundz. II 48,
66. 77. -. Wiegm. Arch. I. 1837. 430, 1838. I. 212. II. 85. 1839. II. 45. 1841 II. 423rd
Ukunyakaza yamangqamuzana eyenza ukuba bead okuqukethwe impova emva
abasafufusa akubonakali uthole, ngokusho lwamuva, isithakazelo kulokho base
ashiwo kubo ngokushesha ezintweni ezingafanele. (Comp. Schleiden, Grundz. 11
303.)
In izitshalo kakhulu emindenini Charazeen, naiads futhi Hydrocharideen kanye
Fruchtstiel the Haussmannien Young kuzo zonke cell of a elula kulolu hlangothi
inyuka, wehla ngakolunye uhlangothi wamanje by umbala, ukungaguquguquki
(sliminess)
kanye
insolubility e uketshezi aqueous asele amanzi-kucace cell juice
Contribuu a millorar
la traducci
ukugcina uketshezi ezahlukene okuyinto ebonakalayo kwezinye ikakhulukazi
ungachazwa ukuthi ubuhlalu eziqukethwe ijusi (isitashi, chlorophyll, mucilage, njll)
uyaqhubeka, kodwa uvame ngokucacile ngokwanele ngokwabo. (Bheka e Schleiden,

Text original

Grundz. II. P 256.)

XIII. Unity and endzaweni yinye plant umzimba.

Konke kungaba kuhle ngempela, wena uzothi, uma nje umzimba izitshalo empeleni
wabonisa lobu bunye, yinye, a Ukuhlotshaniswa thoroughgoing enjalo, exchange
futhi silandele-ubuhlobo zonke izingxenye futhi izinhlangothi oyiyo nokuphila,
ekubumbaneni leyo misebenzi kwegazi njengoba abantu nezilwane ukuze uthole in
the nkulumo ohambelana bobunye ubukhosi ikani umphefumulo. Kodwa
akulona. Kuyini plant ngokuyisisekelo ngaphezu kweqembu cells ngaphandle
spliced; lapho kukhona kulokho isikhungo ahlanganisayo linqoba ukubaluleka
amelwe on the wonke hinwiese okuyinto samukele sonke ngemoto kanjani
ubuchopho izilwane; lapho lutho kusukela ezinkulu, onke amandla oxhumanisa
nokuphila EBANDAKANYA wena? Ngoba imigomo elingaphandle
esisemthethweni, by the shape ezungezile ungakabi in force kanye nemisebenzi
ukuba sonke plant yanele ukuba abophe.Ayikho ingxenye isitshalo kodwa ukhathalela
okuningi ngalokho okwenzekayo ku omunye. Izinyembezi isiqephu wakhe futhi
ukutshala a; uyakhula njalo uqobo, futhi lesi sihlahla ngalo ziklebhukile it, nayo
ikhula ngokuqhubekayo, njengokungathi akonakele lutho kuye. Lokho akusho
ibukeke ebe by the unit esihlala umphefumulo. Music Ngakho kakhulu, abantu
kangaka esihlahleni; empeleni cells okuningi njengoba ngabanye kakhulu; it
awunamkhawulo. Ake silalele isazi sezitshalo kusukela specialist ngakho:
"Cell ngayinye," Schleiden uthi: "feeds ngokwalo kanye ngokwemvelo yayo
kakhulu ngendlela ehlukile." (Schleiden, Grundz. II p. 464.)
"Ukuthola uzibuse ukuphila amaseli ngabanye angaya in futhi cell izinqubo ezithile
kwenzekani ukuthi kukhona ngaphandle kubalulekile empilweni amaseli
esingaphesheya, futhi ngaleyo ndlela wonke plant," (Ebendas. II p. 464.)
"Ukudla lonke plant ekhona kuphela ekudleni ngokuhlangana kwamaseli abo
ngamunye." (P 466)
"I plant Kunjengoba ngokuyisisekelo kuphela isixhumanisi morphological
physiologically ezimele izitho aphansi enjalo." (P 470)
"I cell sikwazi njengoba esizimele encane, ophilayo ngokwabo umzimba umbono.
Ibhayisikobho ezizungezile, okufanayo liquid impahla ukudla ludonsa, kusukela
esifanayo yakha by yezinqubo zamakhemikhali, okuyizinto njalo asebenzayo
ngaphakathi kwengqamuzana, izinto ezintsha ... Rain in the Game of the ukumuncwa
kanye kukhuthaza izinto, the chemical ukwakheka, uguquko kanye noqhekeko izinto
kuyiso sonke ukuphila the cell kanye - kusukela empeleni isitshalo lutho kodwa
okuyiwo amaseli amaningi ukuthi kuhlobene simise esithile - nokuphila wonke
izitshalo. " (Schleiden, lesi sitshalo. 41.)
"Njalo cell eyodwa njengoba uphila ukuphila ehlukile ngokwabo." (Ebendas. 47.)
Kungenziwa wathi ngokucacile, njengoba sizwa lapha uchwepheshe: isitshalo
ukuba njengoba lonke lutho, konke cell? Nakuba plant kuyinto organic wethu, ephila,
futhi kuba, kodwa kuphela wonkana umzimba wemvelo, kazwelonke, ekuphumeni

ingxenye yakhe. Bathi eyavela emhlabathini, namanje esekhulile emhlabathini

njengamanzi a izinwele emakhanda ethu; izinqubo zabo ngenkathi regsamer kuka
izinwele, hhayi ngokungafani indlala zomzimba wethu, lapho zonke izinhlobo izinto
okwenziwa ngenhloso wonke. Ngakho emoyeni plant, ukukhanya, izinto esiqinile
zomhlaba ngaphandle okwenziwa ngendlela eyinqaba ngenhloso wonke. Ngubani
ofuna ukubona Leberdrschen a umphefumulo ngokwabo;inkulu kakhulu ngoba, a
okwatholakala enjalo plant? Ngakho ake okungenani simila organically, hot alive,
nimyeke usunawo umbono indalo yayo kanye design ziyakuthinta; kodwa uma
akayena kube lokugcina ngokwalo Organic, a self-zizungeza, akhiwe
zurckbeziehendes bona uyaphila, umqondo, okuyinto kuncike ekutheni nokuphila
kwabo, ngeke bafuna in a siqu immanent umphefumulo simiso wakhe. Umoya
waphezulu uyakuthanda ukugqoka nokugcwala nezwe lakhe imibono kanye
umqondo izitshalo shape ukuphila ngokwako, kodwa lokho kungukuphila kuphela
yakhe, umqondo wakhe, hhayi ngisho nokuphila kwakho siqu, umphefumulo wami
onikelwa isitshalo.
Yeka ukuthi ihluke konke lokhu nezilwane! Umzimba animal avale ngokwayo off
in mayelana, isethwe ukuba ejikeleza kukodwa, uyalandisa allwegs emuva
uqobo. Ngoba wena ungadabula lutho nezitshalo ngokwabo, futhi kuphi futhi kanjani
losreie into, uzizwa wonke. Omunye wonke futhi sikhona kuphela kanye
ngokusebenzisa nomunye njengoba benjalo.Like yiziphi izenzo zonke emuva aphinde
ngokusebenzisa kwaloba nezinye wesifunda ukuze ngokwayo. Kungakhathaliseki
lapho isikhungo isinqumo amanga, futhi kungase kube, ukuthi kuba kuze amaphuzu
ngabanye, kodwa kuba isiqiniseko oyedwa imiphumela atholakalayo, lapho sibopha
wonke nangawo wonke amabutho ukuba bazithobe kuye.
Ngangifuna bakucedze konkhe kungathiwani mqondo; Yebo Ngangazi ukuthi yini
ukuze uthole more futhi uthi yesiteleka kule mqondo angase Bengingathanda ukusho
ngoba angizange Dodge INTO, kodwa ungathanda ukuba
babahlangabeze. Mhlawumbe Ngenza, kodwa ngisho kakade wathi ngaphezu
abaningi ngeke ngisho ofuna ukukusho; udinga lokhu ke nje khipha. Ingabe
akukhona konke wenza cogent futhi kwacaca lokhu ukuphikisa futhi waqhubeka
ngaphandle, it akafuni ukuba iphutha lethu; ngoba uzama ukwehlisa yona ecacile
kungenzeka futhi ecacile, ngakho kuyofika lazivulekela. Pho simcele? Ngoba yena
phakade enikeziwe.
Ukuze ukutshela amazwi siqu Umphikisi, I ukugijima yokucabanga okulandelayo
kusuka Carus (Psyche S. 112) ukuze ehlinzekela ikakhulukazi ngezinhloso
kokuphikisana odlule, nakuba umshado ngezinga elithile kwezinye izindawo kakade
con indiva.
"Umbuso plant kusekelwe ngokusebenzisa futhi ngokusebenzisa, njengoba
esitshalweni ngasinye, kanye ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo zawo, kuningi
ukuphindaphinda engapheli ifomu eziyisisekelo, kuba by futhi ngokusebenzisa block
cell, zibe infinity uyaqhubeka repetitively, futhi ngenxa yalokho kusukela cell
ngayinye ngokuphindaphindiwe okungenzeka okhipha lonke, futhi ngenxa yaleso
sizathu futhi umqondo ngokuphelela never waphetha ngokuphelele. 1) Ngisho

ongelutho, ngaphandle kokunaka emhlabathini ephakeme ngamabomu, ngakho

ohlukanisa izingxenye zalesi sihlahla bakwamanye imibono kanye nemizwelo kuka
isilwane: nguye labo ngomqondo njalo njalo okwesikhathi piecemeal, futhi lokhu
lonke. A sheet ukuphula off imbali kwenzekani bafise ukuba esikhundleni umlenze
we ayezonikela ngesilwane esiphilayo kuyoba kuye zonke buhlungu. 2) Le plant uye
wenza ukuthi ngokuyisisekelo akukho GUTS futhi akukho e ngomqondo wokuthi
izitho ezahlukene izilwane - ke angeke, ngokungafani kwezitho kakhulu esehlukene
asakhasa, ezifana lokuqala elibalulekile njengoba isimiso sezinzwa ahlale; - In short,
ihlala ngokuyisisekelo kuphela kaningi amayunithi, awunazo onjalo isikhungo
elingaphakathi, njengoba has isilwane, futhi nakuba abakwazi ngaphandle
ngokuphelela ethile, ngakho umqondo kuyafana never igcwaliswe ezifana phakathi
kwezilwane , kuphumele ngoba once kulandela ukuthi umqondo ephakeme kanye
aphansi inhlangano, lapho ngokucace kangaka kubonakala kwezilwane kukhona,
embusweni yemifino njalo kakhulu bungaphelele kuzibonakalisa (kuyoba njalo
bahlale impikiswano, yini enye kufanele kuthathwe njengoba lesi sitshalo
esiphezulu); kulandela esinye isikhathi ukuthi plant uhlelo eyodwa ngempela futhi
ngaleyo ndlela isibopho esiphelele sobunye kanye nokuntuleka yokuphelela
kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo ukwazi anisoze babengase kuzoxoxwa lapha. Uma senza
KE ejwayele uqoke ngegama umphefumulo kuphela ukuthi umqondo kuso ukwazi
sewusungule ngempela, kuyacaca kusukela ngenhla ngokucacile ukuthi ngeke
predicated of the plant, yaniketwa wakhe umphefumulo. "
1)

Angiboni ukuthi lokho kungenzeka kuphambene enjalo Abschlusse more,

njengoba uma sibona lokhu kungenzeka okungcono wenza ukuba amaseli
ethile yomzimba umzali ezilwaneni, ikakhulukazi njengoba namanje akekho
ithuba ngempela cell ngayinye esihlahleni ipheya noma uhlobo lwembali
enephunga elimnandi aphinde a ukukhiqiza eliphakathi kwe noma uhlobo
lwembali enephunga elimnandi, uye wabonisa. Kubonakala kimi ukuthi
isiphelo sesimiso amaseli iningi ukuba isiqalo nesigcino kanye nekhono yalesi
noma ukuthi noma cell ngamunye nokuzala yonke sihlukaniswe lonke,
kwenzeka kunoma yiliphi eziphawulekayo EBANDAKANYA nomunye.
2)

Comp. lapha 20. 22. 68 ff.

Closer KUSOBALA ukuthi omunye At odlule ukuphikisa izinto ezifunwa isitshalo

emphefumulweni ayitholakali e jikelele noma ngokusobala kuphela futhi ezilwaneni,
futhi ngokwalo alinaso isizathu zifune okuningi ngokuba umphefumulo, ezinye izinto
abalahlekile, kodwa ukuthola ngokulinganayo ngokuyisisekelo e izitshalo ezilwaneni,
siqala isimo.
Isilwane okokuqala njengoba okuhle njengoba plant inqwaba cells ngaphandle
kuxhumene. Uyazi ukuthi ngisho nerve futhi muscle imicu eminingana wenziwe
ngamangqamuzana angaba annealed kanye ngokwengxenye-tho, futhi useye wakwazi
ukuthola kuphela isifaniso kunabo phakathi kwezitshalo nezilwane maqondana
nalokhu. Uphi yena in the izilwane ngaphakathi lo cluster cell iphuzu central, bona

ukushaja in the plant? In the ubuchopho? Kodwa ingqondo nje izicubu lwabo edvute
ne- nasemkhatsini nomunye by egijima fibre, akukho ndawo iphuzu lapho
izingxenye. Noma ingabe wonke ubuchopho ngisho lokhu endaweni
eyodwa? Ngokuvamile omunye ucabanga kanjalo, nakuba Kuthi ezinkulu
iphuzu;lokho abakwazi ukuphikisa. Kodwa manje kukhona izilwane ngokwanele
ukuthi nje ehlakazekile esikhundleni ubuchopho, nakuba kuxhumene by nezinzwa
babe ganglia, kodwa embule ukusebenza umphefumulo kukodwa kakhulu kwezinye
abaqeqeshiwe, linqoba ngalokufanele siyizidalwa ezinobulwane. Lesi sinambuzane
kukalwa course ubuchopho; It is a engeyokuqala nerve elise ekhanda aphume nerve
sezinzwa main; kodwa ngokuvamile ezincane kunezinye ISIZINDA ezinzwa
isinambuzane efanayo, futhi wanquma kuye, kuhlanganise ikhanda lakhe away,
kanjalo izibonakaliso umsebenzi ngokwengqondo lok'phila.
Lalela lokhu:
"The eyisinambuzane (izinambuzane) enze emva ukususwa ukunyakaza ekhanda,
okuzokwenza umsebenzi ezidinga. Izimpukane banqunywe mabhungane fly nilandele
kokuhlinzwa ngokuvamile impela futhi eside. Abavumanga kuphela ukuthutha
ngenxa ezintweni zangaphandle, kodwa kushintshane motion kanye ukuphumula,
okungukuthi elisobala kulolu shintsho ngeke uhlobo esinqunyiwe, futhi ukuphumula
akubonakali umphumela nje ukukhathala. A blowfly ikhanda wayezikhathalela
kagwayi, okuyinto akudingekile ukuba ubheke i course olfactory. ibekwe ezinkalweni
zabo, babheka nokuhlala, futhi njengoba wakhe, ngoba lokhu akuzange kwenzeke,
ucezu esicacile of yezinkuni yayingekho yakhumula ukwesekwa, wathatha okokuqala
lokhu omunye ngonyawo, futhi walandela zivumelane imilenze asele wathumela.
Anqunywe ikhanda wasp sting ngendlela nenshisekelo yabo ukuze sting
Akunakwenzeka ahluleke ukuqaphela, ngoba Udosi isilwane akuyona ngokuphelele
athutha kwaphoqa futhi wadonsa, kodwa isilwane uyayibamba lonke into, liphetheni
kuye ugwaze kuwo. Similar wabheka Treviranus. Like iminyakazo
akuzona 3) ukunyakaza reflex, ngoba zenzeke ngaphandle umfutho kwangaphandle,
nabo babe zifana little ukuba Ukudlikizela, lapho Grainger njengoba
ukhulelwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi abanalo ukudikiza, okuyinto nokudlikizeka siqu,
ngakolunye uhlangothi babonakala ukuba aphishekele izinhloso lapho zinikwa
umqondo. "(Volkmann e Wagner physiologist. Inhlama. Art. Brain. S. 576.)
3)

Igama abangantuli original amaphutha zokunyathelisa.

Uhlelo sezinzwa siqukethe ezinzwa Asterias izindandatho, ngo ganglia 5 zabiwa

afanako, enye yazo njengoba nje nezinye value; Nokho lesi silwane iqhubekela kahle
kangaka nazo zonke izibonakaliso umphefumulo njengeyunithi eyodwa, okusho has
central isitho main eyodwa kuphela. Manje ngithi: lapho unit imiphefumulo a
ukusatshalaliswa 5 ganglia, kungase nje kahle amakhophi ayo ganglia 100 noma
1000 qukethe, futhi, lapho imizwa neze ezidingekayo, zenziwa nge ukusatshalaliswa
zezigidi zamangqamuzana; sibona ngokuqondile, engenzi kuxhomeke yinye
edingekayo. Ngokungangabazeki inkambo Zusammenklumpung emsipheni-mass

ebuchosheni kubantu ibaluleke zayo, kodwa ngeke nje ube okwehlukile, kunokuba
ubunye komphefumulo.
Njengoba hhayi Wohlwill yeqiniso ubuchopho, ngakho uyaqhubeka, futhi ukusesha
(like Carus) nkulumo ye Ukuhlotshaniswa, centralizing unit kulo isimiso
sezinzwa. Kodwa kusobala kodwa lokho, uma omunye isivuno ephika a unit enjalo
ngoba bayindlu agglomerate nje cells, awukwazi ukuthola uhlelo amazwi a unit
enjalo, okuyinto nje agglomerate nje zemicu. Kuphela uma isimiso sezinzwa
ngokwayo darbte iphuzu central, isilwane a centralizing ngabe kulindeleke
kuye; kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Phela, unga, uma nje kokuphikisa uhlelo more
ngaphakathi akhonjwe ukwenza more nibonakala izinhlelo rwe enhlanganweni,
kungabuye ezitholakala le micu Kuvunguza izitshalo okuthile unendima usekelwe
ezinye emaceleni zalesi sihlahla, futhi uma omunye ungakabi ezitholakala izitshalo
elula akukho zesivikelo sesifuba Kuvunguza, lokhu kulingana kuphela ukuthi
liyatholakala nasemiBhalweni izilwane elula akukho nezinzwa. Ukunakwa Kakade
ekuqaleni, thina bahosh, kangakanani isifaniso ngaso sonke kufanele Kuvunguza
zesivikelo sesifuba kanye nezinzwa, kodwa lapha engazimisele kakhulu bagcizelela
kakhulu lo mfanekiso, njengoba kukhona kwenzeke; ngoba sigcina wonke imfuneko
uhlelo central noma central organ for Beseeltsein for okungagunyaziwe.
Isibonelo kakhulu yesiteleka mhlawumbe, ukuthi akukho ngesitho central ukuthi
akukho ebuya zibe ngokwayo nokusakazwa ayo othwala, term noma isimo unit, rule,
kwaqedwa umphefumulo kubalulekile ngokwakho kungasinika emuva polyp. Ake
sikhumbule amaqiniso ngike ngasho phambilini. Has a enwetshiwe kakhulu futhi
Armpolyp up tentacles yayo kwanda, futhi iyathinteka ngenaliti, noma okunyakazisa
amanzi, ngakho iphumula ngesikhathi esisodwa zonke izingxenye zawo ngokusho
Clumps encane ndawonye. Kuthatha ngempela like lokhu, njengoba umphumela
wonke umzimba polyp okudlangile, zonke izingxenye zalo in a ubuhlobo
esiyimbangela oxhumanisa umphefumulo ngazo omunye angase abeke ngisho
nabanye, ngenhla izinhlamvu eyinqaba, ezifanele bodwa imisebenzi contiguous
umphefumulo polyp ngokuhlangana , Well mina ngithi lutho, ukuthi polyp kukhona
zefilosofi; kodwa mina bagomela ukuthi self kuyinto sefilosofi ompofu ofuna
ukuphika polyp siqine, ezimele, exhumene emizweni ubunye nezifiso
ezihlukahlukene for izinhlamvu ezifana. Kodwa uyini emva polyp inhlangano
yakhe? A tube elula, okuyinto wena kuze kube manje neither izitsha noma imizwa
unazo ephephile ukuthola, inqobo ngesinye ekupheleni kanye tentacles
eziyize. Ngisho noma umuntu kungenzeka okungenani ukuthola imizwa, noma yini
kwezinye izindlela aphethwe polyp for kwamambala kuyakufanelekela igama, kodwa
isitho central kanye wesifunda ngokuqinisekile ngeke ukuthola. Kodwa kungaba
kangaka abazimele kanye nalokucuketfwe uqobo ukuzwa futhi okudlulayo
ngaphandle ngesitho central and kwegazi ezikhona, kungase ngisho uyayeka
ngaphandle ngoba alinakuboshwa by ke.
Akuyona Iyamangaza ukuthi, ngoba umuntu kodwa ngokuvamile ngisho ukwedlula
yonke ezihlukahlukene somzimba oxhumanisa isimiso kubhekwe umphefumulo,
enye ikhona Ngakolunye uhlangothi esithambekele kanjalo, noma ukuvela obucacile
iphuzu akhonjwe isitho lokhu manifold a nkulumo oluthile amandla ayo

ahlanganisayo cela? Cabanga sibalo ingxubevange, ugongolo ezimibalabala

Inkanyezi ngayinye isho kakhulu njengoba omunye njengoba; futhi in the laseKorinte
acanthus iqabunga capital kwaba yilowo amapheshana page kusho okuningi njengoba
omunye; akusiyo ingxenye khona, emele umqondo wobunye esaba ukuthi kufanele
kube khona isinyathelo ivumelane wonke, ikakhulukazi, kuba lonke esihlala imida
yesimethri izizathu. Nor Nokho, njengoba lapha umqondo into uzokwazi ukuba
zidinga umphefumulo subject ubufakazi obuqand amandla ahlanganisayo in a
izingxenye ikakhulukazi omuhle. Yiqiniso, omunye lingabhekisela in the star colorful
we ingxubevange esikhungweni, ngo iqabunga acanthus kuze ahlangene blade
njengoba ubunye; kodwa kuleso sikhungo ngemibono akalintuli ngisho plant, ukuthi
kuba ukuthi omunye engeyokuqala, esezansi kusukela lapho impande, isiqu
likhuphuka phezulu, kuba ukuthi ufuna ukuba ubheke ahlangene wonke plant, obuso
normalizing kwaba Meaning is kunjalo eyenziwe wezitshalo ukuzigqaja enjalo.
Ngicabanga ukuthi umzimba njengoba nezwe. UNkulunkulu ubusa njengoba
Omnipresent emhlabeni wonke, ubopha, konke kuxhumene, ngaphandle sakhe
edingekayo kokuvela phakathi Central Sun; kuphela non-material force isikhungo
(focus) of the wonke ungase ucabange, kodwa ngokulingana phakathi ilanga
emkhathini kuka in a efanayo ungawa, futhi angatholakala kanye nje, bafuna zonke
amalanga futhi impela okufanayo. Kuphela uma kungukuthi kunendaba ngempela,
owenza ilanga emikhulu futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu Kuyavunywa more and more
ezibalulekile ukwedlula mncane futhi ulula. Ngakho kuba emzimbeni wethu ezincane
akukho sikhungo olulodwa lakhe khona uhulumeni kanye wobunye esaba force of the
soul sibopha; yena ubusa njengoba ikuyo yonke indawo emzimbeni njengoba
uNkulunkulu emhlabeni. Futhi uma emzimbeni munye kwezinye izingxenye athole
ukubaluleka ngaphezu kwabanye, a ubukhosi kunomunye, kanjalo lokhu kungenzeka
futhi kube kuphela ukuthuthukiswa ephakeme komphefumulo ngokumelene
nombuso, lapho yonke into efanayo, asho hhayi kuphela kusikisela ukuba khona
umphefumulo; futhi ezikulesi simila, akukho ukuntuleka izingxenye ezifana, kungaba
ukuthi thina ngaphakathi ezitsheni Kuvunguza, noma ufuna ukuba sibonakalise
ngaphandle imbali ukuthi, ngisho noma akusiyo kusukela ekuqaleni kuya khona,
kepha kusukela ekuqaleni Will, futhi ngisho inqubo ukuphila lonke isitshalo
isiqondiso salo kulesi Will. Yebo lokhu isiqondiso, lapho thatha zonke izingxenye
futhi izinhlangothi inqubo isitshalo kusukela ekuqaleni lapho kuvezwa izimbali
ukuphila, okufakazela a priori the best Untriftigkeit bonke labo izinsolo ukuthi
isitshalo lutho kodwa kweqembu cells ezilandelanayo isihlobo
okuxekethile.Kwakuyoba futhi, njengokungathi uma umkhatsi elihle esihlabathini
futhi rock yinqwaba ayengase kamnandi yayo.
Kuphela Yiqiniso ezejwayelekile futhi wena ngokwakho nje ucabange
umphefumulo njengomuntu kancane corporeal in the isakhiwo ngokomzimba
emikhulu, lapho ngokuqinisekile esitulweni esincane ekhethekile kuzodinga
kwezihlalo yabo ukuba linqobe elapho sonke komzimba futhi ukubutha izinyathelo
ezidingekayo ukuya ake. The Man umphefumulo uyacabanga ukuthi indlovukazi
yezinyosi, ehlezi endaweni ikakhulukazi omuhle kakhulu lokhu phansi, futhi
emhlabeni lapho wonke Kwabendlu stick uzungeza. Kodwa sicabanga ukuthi

isithombe fixed, kanjalo umphefumulo isidleke kodwa empeleni kuphela Weisel,

elaliyoba isidleke lapho kungaba khona lutho ngaphezu queen; nguye nje into
esemqoka kuwo.Ngo cell ngamunye, lapho inyosi ehlezi, ehlezi kunalokho okuthile
umphefumulo isidleke. Futhi uma isifuba kodwa indlovukazi kuyinto esihlukile
kwezinye izinyosi kanjani ubuchopho bethu noma ingxenye yalo ngaphambi ezinye
izitho, lokhu akuseyona kunjalo isiduli esikhulu, lapho kodwa onobunye
ngokulinganayo futhi wayala hergeht njengoba in isifuba. Well, ngithi, uma izilwane
zidleke monarchical, izitshalo kukhona isiduli esikhulu Republican. A Republic
kodwa kanye ubunye bayo njengoba amakhosi ohlanga.
Nakuba lesi simiso ahlanganisayo kubonakala esethole more futhi ibophele
kakhulu njengoba kwakumelelwe in a republic in amakhosi ohlanga. Kodwa kanjani
kuncike ukuthini lokhu? Ngokuqinisekile kuphela lokuthi wonke umuntu
kuwukugcwaliseka ngokwako uhlelo monarchical nobuchopho phezulu; Ngakho,
umphakathi wesintu more manje set ukuphetha e amakhosi ohlanga, republic unit
ephelele. Kodwa izintuthwane zifakazela ukuthi lokhu ngeke ezihlobene nature of the
Republic. Futhi ungayiboni yisiphi isizathu esenza kube kufanele nature nzima
kakhulu, ukuba sokufaka i unit ekahle ibe inqwaba cells misshapen njengoba in a
bunch of izintuthwane etshiyeneyo.
Phela, umuntu kufanele ukuthwala umbuzo nkulumo elingaphandle noma izimo
engokwesayensi umphefumulo unit in the plant icabangele ngokuthi
kungakhathaliseki isitshalo kuthi akufane agglomerate njengoba ubuchopho
ezilwaneni, noma, isikhundla efanayo central ngokumelene lonke umzimba liba
kanjani isimiso sabo sezinzwa; ngoba labo izigaxa nalesi simiso kuthiwa eduze ufuna
kuhle ngisho esiyinhlanganisela kakhulu njengoba ukwakhiwa cell of the plant, futhi
njengoba sesibonile, kuba lumpy ngisho ngayinye into isilwane kangaka ndawonye,
futhi engeyokuqala iyona isixhumanisi ekahle nhlobo yisiphi izindlala okukhulu
ukuthola noma central umucu. A inethiwekhi ISIZINDA eziningi angakwazi
ukusekela unit impilo yengqondo ukuba like a isiswebhu nge engeyokuqala olulodwa
lapho izingxenye eziluhlaza eziningi kanye.
Ngokuphambene, a nawubuka ezinkulu zonke izingxenye kanye nemisebenzi isimo
ngokomzimba futhi Together nawe ngeke Nokho kufanele ucele ukuba akhiphe
nemisebenzi ngabanye njengendlela yokubonisa the Ukuhlotshaniswa futhi emuva
eziphathelene uqobo umphefumulo ukubusa. Ukuze enjalo, nathi ukuthwala abantu
nezilwane yizwa ngokuthi ukubonakaliswa ahlanganisayo umphefumulo rule. Manje
ake sibone ukuthi ayinalo in the plant. Yini ngempela ngokuqondene ohlangothini
bakwazi, kanjalo lapha phezu kakade isinyathelo ngokuphindisela ekuqaleni
ngokwanele. Kodwa khona ushintsho oluphawulekayo of reference usadinga
ubufakazi bayo ngokumelene izinsolo ngenhla.
Kuyiphutha lokuqala yonke kakhulu, uma ucabanga ukuthi ukuma kwangaphandle
plant, okuyinto ufaka lonke cell block ngokusho uhlelo umfaniswano, nje kumane nje
into zangaphandle kulo, lapho akusho angene abutment uma kuziwa umbuzo ngabe
uyaphila yangaphakathi maqondana okuhambisanayo phakathi kwamabutho
nemisebenzi wonke amangqamuzana ngamanye kungenxa yokuthi lezi shape

elingaphandle kuphela umphumela nibonakala sobala lwamanga isinyathelo

ngaphakathi ngalokuyincenye ingqikithi wonke amaseli ngokwabo, hhayi njengoba
kwadingeka ohnedem kungase kuphakame, njengoba is kwavela nje. Uma kodwa
isibani tulip ngaphansi komhlabathi akakaze igqoke lutho kodwa tulip emhlabathini,
ubani ongaphika ukuthi amabutho akha phezu isitshalo ngaphansi komhlaba, ngo
genauestem uxhumano ngazo isinyathelo, okuyinto kwakhe ngaphezu komhlaba
ifomu; amaseli anyanisi kanye tulip elungiselelweni futhi umsebenzi walo
tiyasebentisana?
By kakhulu nje ngazimemezela plant "isixhumanisi morphological physiologically
ezimele ilungu izikhungo", kube eqinisweni enza lutho kodwa ukuphikisa
in adjecto yenza. Futhi ngubani ngempela ukukholelwa yilokho enye ukholwe
ngesikhathi esizayo, ukuthi cell elungiselela uxhumano wonke plant. B. ngesitashi,
ushukela, esandisa indlela engcono, kuyafana vermchte out of lobu
buhlobo? Zikhona izitshalo ezinama cell eyodwa kuphela (Protococcus) kanye
namanje vegetate ngalo babonakala ukubeka isisindo ukuze kungaba neither
Empeleni ezinengqondo noma enokwehla ingqamuzana isitshalo kube khona
ngokuzimela ngokwabo, ngoba nje endabeni ethile kuwo waqina uyakwazi baphethe
ngokuthi amaseli plant, ngisho nalapho kabasebabili ngokwabo, noma kube khona
futhi zikhona ngokuzimela ngokwayo, kanti nakho ngqo kunalokho kubonisa ukuthi
abakwazi ukukwenza.
Bekungeke kube ngempela kuyiqiniso ukuthi munye naphula izingxenye
okuxekethile of a plant, ngaphandle kokuphatha lonke isitshalo kancane washintsha
in ukuze uyayifuna njengoba bokuthi ngqo ngokumelene ukwencika plant izingxenye
ezahlukene kanye nemisebenzi yabo kukhona komunye nomunye; kodwa ungabona
eduze, ngakho okuhlangenwe nakho okusifundisa nje okuphambene. Ngubani akazi
esigabeni iwayini, izihlahla? I ukusika igatsha lapha, baphokophelele entsha evela
ihlumela ukuthi bekungeke enophephela ngenye. Uma ngithatha isihlahla zonke
amaqabunga, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho esiqwini futhi izimpande
bangangena; Nganqamula izimpande, hamba stem, amagatsha namaqabunga eyodwa,
ngezinye izikhathi ngeke; wafaka out izimpande ezintsha, okuyinto abengeke ngabe
eliqhutshwa; kunjani isibankwa, which you anqunywe omunye umlenze, usala
omunye, ngakho ushayela akekho, yena akanayo elilodwa, ngakho ushayela
omunye. Naleyo Ngokuqinisekile abazange bakuqaphele ithonya imihuzukwana on
the plant, Yebo; kodwa kungani hhayi yena ulahlekile. Ngokuba njengalokhu
uqiniseke ukuthi uzizwa esihlahleni ushintsho elikhulu uma uthatha kuye zonke
amaqabunga, kanjalo ngokuqinisekile kuyoba kufanele bazizwe it in a ezincane
kuphela by ratio ushintsho uma uthatha kuye eyodwa.
Lapha kulandela amaqiniso uchungechunge ukuthi ezinqala ushintsho imigomo, lo.
Through the izingxenye zalesi sihlahla kusukela phansi kuze, njengoba kusukela
phezulu phansi, njengoba kukhona kusukela eksisi yizingxenye side noHezekeli,
isetshenziswa ukuchaza ngaphansi izinhlobo ezahlukene
Schleiden uthi (Grundz IS 218..): "Saqaphela kalula ukuthi amangqamuzana
ngazinye Chara isiqondiso etshekile of the ubuhlalu green therethrough kulekelelwa

amangqamuzana ezilandelayo a Kuvunguza ephelele, njengoba ngokuvamile bathola

ubuhlobo eyinqaba phakathi imali Kuvunguza cells ezimbili ezincikene esikhundleni,
ukuze ingqapheli hhayi kakhulu unake kubonakala ukuqhubeka Kuvunguza
uninterruptedly. " Leli qiniso ungathanda ukuba kodwa awukwazi ukubekezelela
ngempela nalezitatimende ngenhla Schleiden.
Linnaeus waphawula ukuthi isihlahla, wondliwa engadingekile kwesinye isitsha,
iminyaka eminingana emagatsheni ukulandelana zamagatsha mawuveze, kusukela
okufanayo, kufakwe esitsheni elincane, bethwele ngokushesha izimbali nezithelo. Lapha umuntu angabona ithonya ukuthi uhlobo kucedvwa ine phezu umqhele umuthi.
Knight uye waphawula ukuthi zonke eliphakathi kwe kanye apula izihlahla,
eyayihunyushwe ebugqilini ezingxenyeni elingaphandle amagxolo yabo, eminyakeni
emibili, more izinkuni ansetzten, njengoba babebase kushiwo engamashumi amabili
esandulele (Decand. II p. 812). - Lapha ithonya ushintsho ezingxenyeni
elingaphandle wezangaphakathi kufanele waqaphela.
Ukuqedwa obungazungeza igatsha noma isihlahla i emapheshana annular
amagxolo kusuka (okuthiwa-. Magic Ring), ugqoke ngenhla izimbali obuningi
nezithelo, ikhula yokugcina ngokushesha, uvusa ekuqaleni amaqabunga ayo kusukela
futhi sikhula ngaphezulu izinkuni kuka ngezansi ukuthi sigaba (Schleiden, Grundz. II
p. 503). - Lapha sibona ithonya a balethwe kuphela ingxenye encane ukushintsha
yonke kwezimila umuthi.
Uma ihlumela, z. B. by amabhilikosi, isethwe isizwe iplamu, sizwe laligqoka
iplamu kancane kancane ngokwanda amasongo elangempela wood (ebendas p.
803). Lapha ungakwazi ngokucacile ukubona ukuthi nje kuphela wehliselwa
izinguquko ngokuba, kodwa futhi top-agibele amahhashi izinguquko phansi effect.
"Ukuthatha ebusika esihlahleni emi elisuka phansi noma esitsheni equkethe
amanzi, okuyinto kuphela degrees ambalwa ngaphezu kwezinga-qhwa, futhi uletha
kwelinye lamagatsha ayo (kungabalwa kuye kusukela emi esiqwini emakhazeni
unqamule) e abamba ukushisa, okuyinto ukufuthelana 12 noma 15 (C.?),
yasungula lolu amaqabunga nezimbali, kanti asele emi esihlahleni abandayo noma
ngokuphelele osemanzi kuvela. (Decand., Phys. INGABE 76.) Lapha sibona ukuthi,
lo msebenzi omkhulukazi, eye okubangelwa ukushisa amagatsha, uye emuva yavusa
umsebenzi edonsa ekupheleni izimpande ukuletha ijusi ukuba okumatasa igatsha:
"ngoba," kusho Decandolle , "amanzi athuthukile lezi efihlekile aziveli kusukela
hothouse lapho bahlala kodwa emhlabeni noma emanzini ezungeze izimpande; I
eziye zenza ngokwami ukuthi amanzi emithonjeni, lapho izimpande zingaphansi
kwamanzi, kunciphisa. Knight kwafinyelela amazwi uhlobo osesimweni esichazwe
yiqhwa kalula kunokuvamile, kodwa sathola imiphumela efanayo. The okokuqandisa
lighter efakazela okungukuthi, ukuthi esiqwini esihlahleni ngaphansi ezibekwe phezu
global ukufudumala okuyingxenye amanzi angaphezu kuqukethwe kunokuvamile. "
Uma trunk umuthi uthatha amaqabunga ayo ngoMeyi noma June, bonke efihlekile
elele emakhwapheni zabo ukuthuthukisa on the spot, njengoba ungakwazi isaziso
abgelaubten izihlahla amacimbi kamalibhele, kanye nalapho, emva eshaweni, lo
ezisemasimini wonke amashidi phansi beat, kushisa futhi kunomswakama

kwenzeka. (.. Decand II p 482.) Uma amagatsha amaningi kakhulu eceleni komunye
nomunye, ngakho abasengozini kunazo kokuba yindlala of the esiqine; uma izithelo
eziningi kakhulu zivela abasondelene, kanjalo vuma kuphela labo ogama ukukhula
linamandla, futhi nihambe lonke eziyimbangela (ebendas S. 484th.) - Ngesikhathi
ukuthuthukiswa amaqabunga emisha nokuhamba izitshalo ukulala kwababemi
eliseduze eshiya angahlelekile kakhulu futhi kancane, ngisho kwezinye izitshalo (isib.
B. Lupinus kuyinto) ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa izimbali nezithelo icala. (Dassen e
Wiegm Arch 1838. IS 216 ...) - Kulezi zimo, sithola ubuhlobo phakathi
angomakhelwane side izingxenye zalesi sihlahla efanayo.
A amazwi ngokuvamile ezenziwayo kuleli Compt. Klebhulani. 1835. II. 360 ka
Jaubert okuphindaphindiwe lelo qiniso, futhi zingatholakala ohlangothini, lapho
amagatsha ezihlahla kukhona nezimpande eziqinile kakhulu. Uthi kwadingeka lokhu
kuvame esitholakala Sologne the grubbing izihlahla. - Lapha kukhona ubuhlobo
obukhethekile phakathi izingxenye ezithile esihlahleni kanye nezinye izingxenye
ezithile esihlahleni esifanayo, kanye nezilwane like ubudlelwano ekhethekile
ngokuvamile zenzeka.
Mustel oVikelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe siqu ukuthi zonke ezinye
izingxenye izimbali bafe uma nginqume amacembe lapho imbali iqala
ukwembuleka; uthatha okufanayo Ngakolunye uhlangothi kamuva away, ngakho
umbungu kubonakala ukuheha kuphela kanjalo. - Kusukela une uzwela futhi
bengathandwa in the izibonelo ezifanayo (Mustel, Trait de la veget I. 178 ..).
Ngemuva wasengadini (Vers. Futhi observability. On the izitho zokuzala of vollk.
Neziqu. 1844.) lapho ukuzalanisa esibelethweni is hhayi aqhephukile, buphela indebe
futhi sona siqoka idumela engenampilo, kodwa ine ukuzalanisa esibelethweni
kwenzeka, ngakho ithola izinsuku eziningana, kuye ngokuthi hlobo of plant. - Nasi
uzwela efanayo in the isiqondiso reverse.
Kuye njalo waphawula ukuthi imivini inezimbali amagilebhisi ansomi ekwindla
uthole amaqabunga purple, labo kanye zomvini amhlophe noma aphuzi kodwa
yellow. (Decand II S. 707 ..) - Lapha ungakwazi ukubona ukuthi umbala izingxenye
sitshalo yenziwa ngokuvumelana a ekufinyeleleni lonke Plane contiguous.
Ngokungangabazeki kungenxa amaqiniso anjalo angeke waphika ukuthi plant
kuyinto uvalwe oboshwe maqondana okuhambisanayo kwazo zonke izingxenye
kukodwa ngabanye, kanye isilwane.
Uma sikhuluma of a kokudingana ezinkulu zonke izingxenye zalesi sihlahla, sinale
course okungamelwe ziqondwe njengoba uma manje nomphumela ngokuqondile
distance vermchten amaseli eliseningizimu impande ukuphawula on the amaseli
imbali. Cha, nje kuphela ngosizo ezinye amaseli plant uzothatha ubuhlobo
babo; njengoba lokhu kunjalo efanayo nabantu kanye nezilwane. The izingxenye foot
nekhanda futhi senze kuphela ngokusebenzisa kwaloba ezinye izingxenye komunye
nomunye; futhi kuleli cala kukhona ubudlelwano more and ezikude. Siyazi amabutho
ukuthi lamula lezi ubudlelwano, njengoba kancane isilwane njengoba in the plant
ngokuphelele; kodwa khona kwabo kwangempela e yimuphi umcimbi, njengoba
ngokusobala nje isitshalo njengoba izilwane.

Amanye amalungu exchange Nokho, ulwazi lwethu kwenzekani ngempela; kuphela

umuntu kumelwe abafuni ukubona yonke into, kodwa izikhathi kuphela
lonke. Ngikhumbula okulandelayo: njengalokho ukuhwamuka of the plant ngenhla
umswakama kulahleka, iyobe elawulwa pressure- kusuka ngezansi, njengoba
nachsteigt amafutha kusukela ngezansi ntambo, ngokusho kanjani udliwa. Ichichima
kuphi esitokisini noma fiber ngesikhathi, kuyoba kufanele benze by ingcindezi lonke
uhlelo; is kuphi indlela ivinjiwe, ijusi ufuna ukwenza kube kulo lonke uhlelo
wesitimela; ingxenye ephukile away, ijusi obuningi lonke inzuzo. Imithetho of
exosmose futhi endosmosis like lokhu kuhlasela eminye, njengoba sazi. - Omunye
angase abuze, yini-ke izinqubo ezifana hydrostatic-hydrodynamic ezake for
ukubaluleka for the ngemilingo. Kodwa uma sibona ukuthi ucishe ngokushesha noma
ngenye egijima ekhanda yethu futhi umzimba ngokuhambisana igazi, kungaba ngisho
kuphela amandla yokuphazamiseka ngokuphelele mechanical in the isimiso
semithambo yegazi, futhi imicabango ugijime futhi uhlale bangafunda ithonya
ebaluleke kakhulu, futhi lapho egijima yayo anda, aphumule ; kanjalo thina
Uyokwazi ngisho ukubhala ingqondo ngoba kahle ngemilingo zikhathi mechanical
ebaleka juice in the izitshalo; lapho kuba njalo free ukubeka ukuntuleka inkululeko
uhlelo mechanical isayidi non-free of the umphefumulo ebuhlotsheni; ngoba
eqinisweni, lokho kuncike ekucabangeni kwethu futhi umuzwa ohlangothini
mechanical ebaleka igazi, into unfree kakhulu kithi.
Leli lungiselelo eyedlule ngeke ukuvimbela kodwa futhi zonke cell zalesi sihlahla
ngandlela-thile nikhomba yabo ngabanye. Kuyinto nje ephakeme ubuntu ingane
ukuphila kuphela.Goethe uzwakalise lapha mayelana e baye bathi sebeshintshe
ngokuphelele kwakhe Plants washo eqinisile ngokwanele: "Yonke into ophilayo
nesisodwa, kodwa iningi; ngisho kangaka njengoba kubonakala kithi njengomuntu
ngamunye, kusalokhu emva embuthanweni lokuphila ezimele nokuba ukuthi
umqondo we plant, Bayefana ukubukeka kodwa efanayo, kungaba esilingana noma
ezingafani. " Omunye uye kuphela izenzakalo yokuphila yomuntu cell kungaba
unilaterally ngeke wakhuluma sengathi ngokulandela thoroughgoing jikelele
imisebenzi yabo ngalokho ngandlela-thile ngaphandle.
Ngesikhathi thoroughgoing exchange lively EBANDAKANYA zonke izingxenye
zalesi sihlahla, thina kuyodingeka bakubize ngokuthi for a Fort okuqhubekayo
bahloniphe ngokulandelana ukuphila-izenzakalo zalesi sihlahla ukuze benze omunye
komunye ngokuthi ukubonakaliswa the lubandlululo kanye temporal imiphefumulo
ephezulu kanye oxhumanisa unit yabo. Ngisho lokhu ulahlekile. Empeleni, kanye
izimbali of plant ngamunye umi kanye elisuka Toughened ding emngceleni
ubudlelwano ifomu kanye umsebenzi, ngasiphi kusenesikhathi yentuthuko isitshalo
has a conditioning ngayinye kamuva. Isimo samanje isitshalo ukuba bangikhonze
izwi, ngakho ukukhuluma, njalo imisiwe okulandelayo;ie, lamanje engahlali, kodwa
ithola ukuqhutshwa ngokusebenzisa imiphumela yayo okulandelayo. Kunjengoba nje
nemisebenzi yethu wamanje we umphefumulo imiphumela elandelayo njalo
etholakala ngisho nalapho abazi lingaveli aphinde izinkumbulo abazi. Futhi uma
imisebenzi umphefumulo zisekelwa imisebenzi ngokomzimba, ixhomeke kumuntu
nje ezinye.

Izibonelo zalezi eyalandela-maqondana ayengaphansi ukuba izinqubo kamuva

plant ngokwengxenye kakade ngenhla, kusukela ubudlelwane futhi ukulandelana
nebudlelwano ngempela kuphela and ngokusebenzisa co-ezikhona umzimba. I
wengeze kuphela abanye wanezela, lapho page lokugcina ubudlelwano iza yesiteleka
ngaphezulu ukucabangela.
Lesigaba ikakhulukazi izenzakalo ngezikhathi wokuphila plant bangabanye,
maqondana njengoba bazimele abekho periodicity of amathonya yangaphandle; by an
isimo ekuqaleni abonwe lapha selivela isizathu wakhe ongasekho nebubi
nesenzakalo.
"Akukho," kusho Decandolle (II p. L8), "lokhu wobujamo periodicity noma abe
nomkhuba wokukhuluma decidedly ngaphandle uma naturalized izitshalo of a
Yenkabazwe okuphambene. Lukubeka yethu imithi yezithelo ezindaweni esipholile
of Nenkabazwe eningizimu, Ukuze lokuchitha iminyaka embalwa ngokusebenzisa
ekuqhubekeni eziqhakaza isikhathi, okuhambelana imithombo yethu; the reverse
lwenzeka lapho ubeka ezinye izihlahla in Nenkabazwe eningizimu eYurophu
". "Ngokuvamile kuba icala, ukuthi isihlahla esasibizwa i eziningi wonyaka izithelo,
noma bahlala izithelo ahlale phezu eside kakhulu, ngonyaka olandelayo, noma cha
sokuqhakaza kancane. In eningizimu Yurophu kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi isivuno
amafutha ehluleka, lapho omnqumo (Olea Europaea) ivumela ukuhlala sekwephuzile
phezu kwezihlahla, izimo yokugcina unesandla, ukuthi umnqumo amabhere kuphela
ngonyaka ngezindawo izithelo picker omunye ngakolunye uhlangothi, iminqumo
kusukela ekuseni, ukuze ungakwazi ukuvuna njalo ngonyaka "..
The izenzakalo of habituation kufanele ukuhambisa lapha, okuye nasemkhakheni
plant ebucayi kanye nezinye izitshalo (bheka p. 181). Omunye yalokhu umkhuba
ukuthi isitshalo ebucayi, nakuba babelokhu emagumbini ndawonye kudala emacembe
ngamunye vibration, lokhu ungakabi ukwenza isimo yemvelo bengaphandle
kanye. Link uthi nalokhu: "Ngo imimoya, amaqabunga zalesi sitshalo kukhona
coincident, kodwa zisekelwe, kungakhathaliseki umoya futhi, futhi ekugcineni
abajwayele kanjalo kukho, ukuthi ayisekho kuyabathinta."
Omunye ageje in the plant a kwegazi eziwuketshezi, kanjalo abe ezifana, njengoba
sekuphawuliwe kakade, polyp kanye nezinye izilwane njengoba kancane
emhlabathini ezivamile futhi uwabhekisa okufanayo njengoba we predominance of
the Central Organ; it nje kusho hlobo olukhethekile, njengoba wonke ongaboshwa
unit, ngaphandle okusho indlela kuphela.Ingqikithi uyohlale indawo emhlabeni ayo
egijima emibuthanweni, isiyingi enjalo itjhebiswano izenzakalo ezifana e impande
ukunqoba ithonya phezu in leaf and flower, futhi, futhi, lokhu kunjalo emuva. Lokho
kuba njalo, kodwa, ukufundisa izibonelo ezinikezwe ngenhla okwamanje eyanele.
Kodwa kanjani, bathi, ngeke ukusika lesi sitshalo ibe eziyikhulu, futhi ngayinye
yalezi yizicucu, wenza cuttings, liyaqhubeka likhula? Can oyedwa mayelana
zihlukanise umphefumulo ngisho izinhlamvu ezingamakhulu? Akufanele ucabange
kanjani lokho?
Kuyiqiniso, njengoba kuba lula kakhulu ukuba sicabange isitshalo
asinamphefumulo; kanjalo nokugwema ucabanga nobunzima, njengoba base

siziphathe the cleavage. Kodwa ngikholwa ukuthi nature ukunakekela kalula noma
nobunzima bethu ukucabanga like, hhayi.
Ingabe yini nathi ukusika polyp ibe eziyikhulu, futhi ucezu ngalunye kuba polyp
entsha? It uzobe wabuye wathi: yini beweisest polyp, nathi ngokwethu sivume neze
umphefumulo?Futhi mina ngizobe khumbula emuva ukusikwa wakhe nabo tip inaliti,
ukuhaha yayo, ngokuxabana yayo phezu kwempango, amkhethayo ukudla, uzwela
yayo ekukhanyeni. Kodwa Yebo, sibuye nje ungakhululekile, ama-polyp ukucabanga
aphilisa; kanjalo thina ukunganakwa like kakhulu. Kodwa thina ngenhlanhla ngeke
ebaluliwe polyp yedwa. Ngisho i uhlu lokubhala ngobumfihlo oluvinjiwe
kungenziwa uthathe izingcezu ezimbili; ngayinye uhlu lokubhala ngobumfihlo
oluvinjiwe entsha. Singaqonda kanjani ukucabanga lapha? The uhlu lokubhala
ngobumfihlo oluvinjiwe kuyinto isilwane kakade isimiso semithambo yegazi kanye
sezinzwa, izitho zokugaya futhi imisipha abaqeqeshiwe. Kunamakhulu
nezinkulungwane nezinye izilwane, lapho uzothola into efanayo.
Ngisho lezi zinsuku Ngafunda Froriep futhi Schleiden engamaphepha imizamo
samuva esilandelayo by the serpentina Nais waqasha.
Schnetzler ukusika eziningana ngabanye izilwane kwalesi silwane yizicucu
ezintathu noma ezine ukungalingani kanye abazithola kulaba cishe njalo alinganako
abantu abahlala.Ngesinye kuhoxiswe enkabeni, ehlanganisa ezintathu izindandatho
yizicucu wathatha izinsuku eziningana ukufeza noma iyiphi uphawu
lokuphila; kwegazi baqhubeka lokuphefumula wakhe, "umuzwa" ukunyakaza, njll
Okwamanje ukusika the imisipha wavala kokubili ipheshana emathunjini ukwedlula
isitsha master enkulu, ngakho kwavimbela ukuvela juice ukudla; Kancane kancane
ukuxhumana phakathi emuva kanye besisu vein izitsha eseZwini futhi, futhi kanjalo
waba kancane kancane Imi piece kumuntu omusha. (Froriep nokucindezeleka
Schleiden sika. 1848. Jan. 35.) "Khona-ke," kusho shredder, "sekwaba chemical
nangokomzimba amabutho, enquma ukubonakaliswa ebonakalayo wokuphila
nenhlalakahle ngamunye, kuzo zonke amasongo a Naide ukuba babe namandla
efanayo, kanjani Ngempela wonke umndeni libhekene ukuntuleka yakithi for the
imisebenzi isilwane, ukuze lonke isilwane, ngakho ukukhuluma ukwethula
kweqembu abantu isesimweni esicashile. "
Ngakho usosayensi a ukudansela isiginci sakhe out labo ucwaningo esiphethweni:
"ukuthi wonke isilwane kungathi kweqembu abantu isesimweni esicashile ucabanga,"
ngamanye amazwi, ukuthi isitshalo efanayo kakhulu kulokhu. Nokho uhamba, odla,
lo Naide like isinambuzane noma iminyundu phakade wayehlala enjalo izimpawu
ezicacile of isasasa ezimele.
Ngisho kuze isinambuzane up like ungakwazi ukulandela; nakuba ukungacaci.
A wasp, eyayiphambana between chest nesisu futhi ngaleyo ndlela ihlukaniswe
halves ezimbili, namanje uya phambi izingxenye, ukulunywa futhi uzwakalisa zonke
izenzo, kusukela lapho umuntu angabona cabangela nangobudlova; kodwa futhi Imi
besisu writhes kodwa okunhlobonhlobo Kuphenywa, uma simthinte, ukuba Balimaza
yanjalo yonke indlela ezihambayo nomgogodla; futhi ephila izinsuku kokubili
neengcezu. (Autenrieth, imibono. S. 435.)

Manje kuyiqiniso, isilwane emakilasini ephakeme ingasakwazi ukusika yimuphi

izingcezu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu eyodwa, kangangokuba uyaqhubeka uphila
kimi; kodwa ukuzalwa kuwubufakazi bokuthi kungaba bahlukanise uqobo zibe
yizicucu eziningana like.
Phakathi kwezilwane aphansi kodwa baningi ngenkathi they bekezelela esiteji
okokuqala yentuthuko, ngisho lulodwa kuhlukana ukuze ayanyamalala ngokuphelele
break up zibe eziningana waqhubeka abantu omusha we sigaba ezahlukene
zentuthuko, lapho eqoqelwe noma ndawonye ahlale, futhi kanjalo kanye ifomu
ikoloni (ascidians uquqaba), noma ngokuphelele ahlukaniselwe fortzuleben
elingalodwa (Kampanularien, jellyfish, njll).
Omunye angase akuthole konke lokhu kunzima kangaka ukuchaza, njengoba
ufuna; kodwa ke omunye ongasho ukuthi polyp, uhlu lokubhala ngobumfihlo
oluvinjiwe, lo Naide, isinambuzane, owesifazane onikeza owabeletha umntwana, njll,
kungukuthi izidalwa enomphefumulo ezimbalwa? I silondoloze ukuthi lokhu azisoze
musa unakekele lo nobunzima.Simane cela: kungaba izitshalo ubunye kakhulu futhi
mnikeni umphefumulo izilwane ezinjalo yiphi akukaze bangabaza?
Njengoba kuba ne izenzakalo ngokuhlukana, ngakho ukanye
Verwachsungsphnomenen ezingaholela bagomela ngokumelene nomphefumulo
zalesi sihlahla ngomqondo ofanayo. It has izilwane aphansi maphakathi ukusika futhi
athungelwe ndawonye neengcezu of ngabanye ezahlukene, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo
ezifanele, zikhula ndawonye futhi ubone behave fana umuntu ngamunye. It ufuna
olungeke lwenzeke manje ucacise kanjani umphefumulo uziphatha kuleli
cala. Kodwa ngoba sikholelwa izilwane wazibonakalisa lutho by izenzakalo ezinjalo
umphefumulo, njengoba esiyikho khona izitshalo?
Kuyiqiniso okunjalo kungatholakala embusweni yemifino ngokwezinga elikhulu
kunakuqala phakathi kwezilwane; kodwa ukuthi kungaba ukufakazela kuphela ukuthi
nature ufuna ukuletha isimo lapho sikhathazeke lapha, has nje sokumisa plant
zokuqeqesha preferentially, kanti izidumbu kwezilwane kancane futhi kuphela
ngokuhambisana afaneleka, kanye ezinye asondele labo zombuso zemifino
more. Noma kunjalo, kufanele yini sithola izilwane lapho, kwanele ukuba
baqinisekise us esiphethweni ngokuphamazela lapho izivumelwano ezifanayo ngeke
izithombe. Omunye angase athi nature ine isitshalo-like nje inikezwe njengoba
imikhondo mayelana nalokhu izilwane.
Uma omunye uthi lesi sitshalo-umzimba kumele ubhekwa njengomunye kuphela
lonke ngenhla-grade ilungu wonke umzimba, ifaniswe indlala ukuthi yini izinto
eziphilayo kakhudlwana lapho lingena, kusingathwa futhi eveza, ukuze ungayiboni
kusuka,
ukuthi maqondana isitshalo ukuthi akusho zukme izilwane
Contribuukungashiwo
a millorar la traducci
kanye. Yiqiniso, it is hhayi ibangelwa emhlabeni, kodwa simile nje ziyadingeka
kuleli zwe zezwe ngaphandle njengoba lesi sitshalo; ngoba abaliqukulayo singene
isikhala esingenalutho ngaphezu komhlaba kanye wesifunda emoyeni, futhi kufa
ngisho nangokwengeziwe njengoba isitshalo ukuthi bekha ngezimpande; Futhi,
kanjalo okuhle kuba exchange njalo izinto kanye nemisebenzi traffic nezwe
ngaphandle baqonda ukuthi lesi simila. Ever kodwa engenzi iyaphikisana nobunye

Text original

bomuntu ngamunye ezinhlelo isidalwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba ilungu

umyalelo more jikelele izinto avele.

XIV. Ngemininingwane umthethosisekelo komphefumulo

plant.
Kungase kubonakale ngesibindi futhi ukuqubuka ukukhuluma ngendlela lapho
izitshalo eziphefumulelwe, eduze, njengoba nje ukufuna more jikelele ukuthi abe
umphefumulo, nje nokho sithathwa njengoba mbono kwakwakhiwa. Kodwa
emzamweni wokuthethelela lo mbono kumele isekelwe ngisho nazo ikhono
nezilwane ngokumelene amele impilo engokomoya simila ukuze akukho
ukuphindaphindwa eduze kwalo, njengoba nje akunakwenzeka noma Ubuze omunye
kokuvela ngaphandle; izohlala lapho phakade aqaphele ukuthi noma yimuphi
umzamo ukungena okunye, kuncike ubunzima, okuyizinto akunakwenzeka ukuba
abeke isisindo kakhulu kuyafana lelo qiniso ukuba kubekwe izindlela
ezifanele.Ibhayisikobho umbono, okulandelayo ukukhishwa lapha obengeziwe ezinye
zezinkomba zokuthi anikezwe ekuqaleni ukuba kucatshangelwe.
Amacebo ayelapho, izitshalo kubangelwa umuzwa ngokucebile athuthukile
yokuphila, a more athuthukile njengoba izilwane; kanye ukwenqaba kodwa
ephakeme yikhono.
A Lomqondo enjalo ngemilingo ukuphila plant ishiya kusukela ekuqaleni ngezinto,
bephishekela kodwa abanye imibono on.
Indlela, omunye angase athi, akuyona yini simemezela izinga isitshalo ngaphansi
isilwane, kodwa izinga isilwane ngaphansi Abantu? Isilwane mfushane ukuze abantu
ukuba acabange nokuqonda; Ngakho kanjani Ukwanelisa inkanuko ukuthi uhlala
kuye; into efanayo ukuthi sifuna ukuba ngisho nje isitshalo. Emva ngokwethu kodwa
plant iwukuba isilwane kunalokho umphelelisi kuka uphinda.
Kodwa isilwane eqinisweni nenhlalakahle akunjalo luyingxenye izinkanuko,
njengoba lokho injani kuchaza. Yini izilwane baphambeke nathi, Yiqiniso,
kungesizathu, ukuziqaphela, ikhono ukufinyeza ngengqondo ubudlelwane jikelele,
ikhono ucabange wena ukwenza eziphethweni abazi; kodwa ungakabi izinkumbulo
zesikhathi esidlule, kokubona esizayo, lapho, ngisho nalapho maqondana Paranormal,
kodwa namanje usanakekela inokuthile izinkanuko uqobo; ngoba evusa inkanuko
kuphela njengamanje. Ngubani akakholelwa ukuthi ikati, Slinky ukuba dovecote,
ucabanga ngaphambi, yini bafuna ukukwenza lapho, futhi amajuba wakhumbuza
babheka kuwo fly khona? Kodwa angabonisana, self-reflection kuthiwa efanele futhi
ngisho nomphefumulo akhona anamandla futhi bephila, kungani hhayi labo izinzuzo
kanye Review? Ngakho-ke sifika ongazicabanga kuphela kithi ezingeni eliphansi
kunawo ukwazi. Futhi nature has in the izilwane Niederste eboniswe nge ephakeme
ngaphandle Supreme kuhluka ezihlukahlukene, ngakho Othi kucatshangwa ukuthi
ngabe agodliwe nezalo self-ukumelwa kunawo wonke embusweni
ekhethekile. Uhlelo of nature ubonakala zidinga lezi imfundo
ozimele; inkimbinkimbi isihlobo izitshalo kwanele ngaye.
Kodwa, bathi, okushiwo ukuphila ngemilingo kodwa ngokunembile phambili

ubudlelwano yesikhashana futhi esivivaneni nyovane wafaka ukuba; ake kubo

zinyamalale, ie ukuphila ngemilingo niziyeke uqobo. A level umphefumulo ngokuthi
lapho sifuna ukwenza izitshalo, hhayi akhona kungaba by kakhulu uhlobo
komphefumulo.
Kodwa wena udidekile zweies. Nakuba kungafaki yimuphi ngamabomu phambili
futhi ngifuna emuva ngesikhathi nobudlelwano yesikhashana komphefumulo, kodwa
hhayi ngendlela efanayo kuyadingeka ukuze umphefumulo izinzuzo ezinjalo futhi
retrospection, ukuzibonakalisa ziphila ubudlelwano yesikhashana.
Ake sithi umuntu singasalawuleki, ngakho ucabanga uyaqaphela neither esidlule
noma ukunyakaza esizayo, kodwa yena uzizwa ukuhamba unyakazisa in an
ihlanganisa bengaphili phakathi ngaphambi nangemuva.
Enye umphefumulo is ithokomele, eyalo umfula melody. Uyacabanga uyaqaphela
neither esidlule noma umsindo ikusasa; kodwa intambo okuqhubekayo a wawungathi
ukumboza of the tones esidlule osebenzisa khona kakade isiqondiso okulandelayo
kokuqhubeka.
Khona-ke kungenzeka ngisho nokuphila plant of the umphefumulo emfuleni
emizweni izinkanuko basindwa okushiwo sife phambili noma emuva kwesikhathi
ngaphandle esibukweni images?
Ngokuqinisekile kungaba phambili noma ukuhlanekezela cross-reflection in
umzuzwana enjalo izinkanuko umphefumulo umdlalo nisondele; kodwa
akumelwe. Kungani kungafanele bakwazi ukunikeza izidalwa, lapho futhi abakwazi
ukukwenza emva kukhona kakade Ingqikithi lapho ngisho ephakeme jikelele
Umblick, zixhumene by the izinkumbulo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa lincibilika?
Kafushane, uma simcela yini ukuhlubula plant washiya ngemuva kakade isilwane
Usebukhumulile isizathu, kanjalo lapha into, lo bula ngisho kudingekile ukuhamba
ngomphefumulo ngendlela yayo elula unwrinkled ukumela ngokwakhe. Ngakho
Futhi uma thina, njengoba kunjalo ngempela miss abalingiswa ekugwemeni izingozi
kusengaphambili futhi sikhumbula lesi simila, ngakho asinawo, njengoba
ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuba miss umphefumulo naye; kodwa asizange miss
abaseBhayibhilinaba, ukuze thina ngingakhetha miss a kungenzeka umphefumulo
level.
Ukuthi thina ukhishwa izitshalo frherhin imizwelo, akusho eziphikisana ukuthi
manje wayiziba ikhono lokubona izinto kusengaphambili ukuze ikusasa. Ngoba futhi
imizwelo yabantu nezilwane, ukuze kude njengoba benjalo imizwelo elihlanzekile,
okungukuthi maqondana Future; kodwa lutho nokuqwashisa ukuthuthuka esizayo
lapho basuke kubhekwane.Noma ngubani cishe wacabanga ukuthi einspnne
isibungu kanye ukuqaphela ukuthi kungani benza ngokuvumelana ngenhloso of
nature; ukuthi ingane ezalwe, ngaphambi yabiza ubisi okokuqala, ubisi kakade
wacabanga ukuthi kudinga, kanye nokuhamba ukuthi kufanele sikwenze ukuze
ukuthole. A isidingo njengamanje wazizwa, kuba kunalokho yini ushayela
kubo; Imvelo wahlela nokunye ingane futhi ubudlelwano bakhe, kokubili
ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, ukuthi umntwana

engazi ngisho ukuthi, ngaleyo ndlela, ukunika izenzo eliqhutshwa ezivumelana

ukugcwaliseka kwalesi sidingo. Kuphela emva once ubisi genossener, once isenzo
kufezeke, lapho yafinyelela ngenhloso, kuba manje khumbula efanayo futhi
usebenzise lesi inkumbulo ngezenzo zawo esizayo; kodwa ngoba aphinde akwazi
ukwenza kanjalo.
Kumiswa Ngakho ngaso sonke, njengokukhuluma umuntu likhula, izinzuzo kanye
bheka emuva, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izinzuzo zangempela futhi bacabange ukuthi
Ansichselbstdenken futhi bahlakaniphe njalo bafuna ngaphezulu, enaka away more
and more kusuka isimo isiqala kakhulu ikhukhumala okuhlanzekile umfula emizweni
inkanuko imizwelo isazela-like, by iyiphi impahla Ukuphindelela oqotho futhi isicelo
abazi eshiya ngasinye se kanye nezinye ezenziwe nakho kwezimo ezifanayo. Kodwa
sibona ukuthi umuntu isimo ikhukhumala okuhlanzekile emfuleni emizweni
inkanuko imizwelo ngezinye izikhathi esondela kakhulu futhi, ngoba isikhathi
esifushane Kungenzeka lonke aphinde ukucwila libuyiselwa kuwo; bheka futhi
abantu ukuthi ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi isimo sabo semfundo ezahlukene, ngaso
sonke kuphela awalethe ezahlukene kakhulu ukunqoba kwakhe, a Botokude
okuncane, owayeyisazi sefilosofi kakhulu. Lokhu kwezinto iso langempela bebonke
sikwazi ke ukugwema kulula ukudweba imikhawulo ngokuphelele isikhundla
izidalwa ehlukahlukene komunye nomunye, lapho uyakuqaphela nature kuphi,
ngokuthi izilwane izidalwa ezinjalo, lapho ukuzethemba ezimbalwa, izitshalo ezifana,
lapho kodwa futhi abazi izinzuzo kanye look back in time futhi konke kuncike,
wehlele esiphansi, noma kunalokho ungakabi evuswa entula izimo
ukuthuthukiswa; ke Realising uma ungenayo nenye izidalwa inxusa kusukela
ezifundeni ephakeme; ngalokho engikukholelwayo, eqinisweni, ngaphandle
ezintweni ezincane kuqala, ukuze bagomela wona kanye enze. Ngokuqinisekile
uhlala nje ukuthi, kungenzeka uma umuntu sicindezeleke okwesikhashana impahla
ephakeme okungenani, ukulala ngaphandle Ngakho umphefumulo wakhe uyeke
ukuveza e imisebenzi ewubala, yebo uma njengoba ingane ezalwe iqala ngisho, futhi
izidalwa kube icatshangwe kumele, lapho isimo esinjalo unomphela, ukuthuthukiswa
akabonanga, noma okungenani uhlasela iyachuma ezimbalwa kuya esigabeni
ephakeme. Lapha intuthuko okwandayo ngaphakathi injongo yokuphila futhi level
umsebenzi ke ngokwayo hhayi ngaphandle.
Ukungabi voraussetzliche of pre- nokubheka emuva ngesikhathi lapho plant alikho
impikiswano ebuhlotsheni teleological ngesikhundla sabo esinqunyiwe in space
kanye nemibandela yayo ephilayo consequently kungagcini, njengoba mina waveza
phambilini. Isilwane kumele kube foresights bakwazi ngesikhathi ngoba ukuba
aphishekele kude ukude ezinjongweni space, ngeke miss the ukunyakaza
target. Instincts kungaba ibalwe kuphela unomphela izimo ezithile abaphilayo; What ngengxenye isazela wengane ukufuna isifuba, uma kube yilowo nalowo isifuba
darbte uqobo; - Kodwa akusanele, lapho izimo zishintsha njengoba izilwane
omdala. Isitshalo uhlala, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, njalo banamathela ebeleni
likanina; ngabe anikezwe kwikhasi futhi Umblick kuphela njengoba kwalokho
kusakazeka. Kodwa nature ithatha kancane ngaphezulu kwemfuneko kwenjongo,
njengoba lags ngemuva.

Ukungabi organic eziyisisekelo pre- nokubheka emuva ngakolunye kungase

kuhlotshaniswe at isitshalo nokuntula izenzakalo efanele kwegazi, nakho kuncike
ukungabi isimiso sezinzwa futhi isimiso semithambo yegazi. Libuyela lutho kuye
emuva zingene uqobo. Konke akutholayo kusukela ngaphandle, kungesizathu
kuphela ukuthi ulwela zihlanganisa ngaphezulu ngaphandle, nokuthi ulwela
ukuthatha ehlukile njengenjwayelo; futhi lokhu maqondana esiyimbangela ye suffices
zangaphambili Kamuva, ukubungaza irisidi ngengqondo waqhubeka of the psyche,
okuyinto kuhlobene kuso; kodwa kubonakala ngokomzimba imisebenzi lutho
iyabonakala, okuyinto zafika ngokuthi ukubonakaliswa ukwesekwa noma ezifanele
ngokwengqondo.
With the izinkumbulo kanye foresights ngekusasa simila kumele ezinye izinto
inkambo amaningi angekho; konke ikakhulukazi ulahlekile lokho yisakhiwo kuphela
izinzuzo anjalo.Lapha kungokwalabo yonke impilo langempela imibono, hhayi nje
ukucabanga ngezinto nokuthi asisindise, kodwa ngezinga elithile futhi imibono a self
enjalo.
Omunye kungenziwa kalula ukuba bagcizelela lapha iphuzu okungalungile,
okungukuthi, ukuthi plant uyakwazi ukuthola imifanekiso izinto zomhlaba
ngaphandle ngenxa yokuntula amehlo. Kodwa futhi indlebe, kodwa ayinikeze
izithombe, ezenziwe imibono inhloso izinto kungatholakala. Le ndoda eyazalwa
iyimpumputhe uyazi kahle kangaka kusukela ezweni elingaphandle izinto like the
ababonayo, futhi ine, ukuhlinzwa yamuva, waqale akukho nzuzo kusukela image
kwezwe, ukuwela amehlo akhe. Esikhundleni beba imibono inhloso kuthuthukisa it,
ukudida yena kuphela ekhona; kumelwe ukuvala amehlo akhe ukuba omuhle
njengomyeni ngaphambilini indlela. Izwe ibonakala iso lakhe ekuqaleni kuphela
njengoba umbala panel marbled, lapho umbala up umbala kuphela, line kusho line
kuphela, wethula isichibi green namanje akukho ehlathini, okubomvu akukho
Rose. Omunye ongathi izithombe abawela iso lakhe ukuthi, ukwenza utho kodwa
kusukela ekuqaleni. Yini Walenga manje? Iqiniso ukuthi Kusafanele afunde lutho
kusukela izinkumbulo zibe sife. Not the green ukuthi ngibona on the ehlathini,
okwenza kube ehlathini noma ingaphezu ngomnikelo omncane; kodwa ukuthi
ukhula, umthunzi, ukubanda, esithandweni kukhona, inyoni uyacula kwalo,
umzingeli uya; konke okuyizinto akuncikile emehlweni nje endaweni green. Kuphela
by an umqondo jikelele izinkumbulo lokhu futhi like umbono ibala green olwehlela,
isithombe kungokwemvelo liphinde nalokhu umbala engqondo kuvela esiqala evusa
inkanuko of endaweni eluhlaza umqondo inhloso ngami ihlathi
representational. Where Nokho, isidalwa akukho izinkumbulo, ngakho angakwazi
futhi ngeke ihlobana esiqala uma ithola. Futhi kunjalo akuyona kangaka ukuntuleka
emhlabathini iso ukuthi plant has akukho imibono inhloso, kodwa kunalokho ezinye
ukungakwazi kuyafaneleka ukuba enjalo, anibale phakathi izizathu ukuthi anikwa
akukho amehlo, ngoba izithombe izinto kodwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa nencazelo
yalo esebenzisa izinkumbulo kanye nencazelo Ungathola izinzuzo. Ufuna umhlaba,
phela on a izingxenye zalesi sihlahla kanye uzindla retina yeso yethu, futhi ukuqonda
plant kanye thina imibala kanye amaphethini yesithombe; it uzogcinwa
ngokulinganayo abayiqondi kubo njengoba esanda eziqhutshwa izimpumputhe, futhi

wayengeke ukuliqonda, ngakho okubikezela elifushane, isithombe kanye obscura

ikhamera yeka lokhu ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga fresh kubonakale off on the plant
naked , futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuze kuzuzwe ezinye izinzuzo ukuthi bazihlanganise
malula okukhulu. Utho olubi inkinga lapho ungayisebenzisi.
Manje liphuma kancane the ukuphikisa, ngakho konke umqondo representational
bares, beshintsha amathonya zangaphandle okusho ukuphila okungokomoya
okunikezwa ngeke wacabanga njengenhlangano ezimele ngamunye ngaso sonke,
kodwa owayezohola emuva umqondo ikhukhumala emfuleni
Allgemeinbeseelung. Kodwa sigcina kunalokho kuphela kuka kwemibandela
ngokungenasizathu lokho esingakufunda mayelana ngokwethu. Ngicabanga senza
drive ngokuphepha ngaphezu uma sigxila izakhiwo a priori ashiye ekhanda
lakhe. Yiqiniso, isipiliyoni okumsulwa ngeke kona, ngoba thina ngokwethu ngeke
njengabantu abanamandla okuhlanzekile izinkanuko lapho voraussetzlich izitshalo
kukhona. Kodwa njengoba sibona ngokwethu lokho likhula futhi kunciphisa noma
ihlala zishintshe, kuye ohlangothini ukuzwa likhula noma kuyancipha, singakwazi
cishe wenze isiphetho, yini lapho, nakuba asizange sifinyelele, Extreme zenzeka.
Isibonelo palpable kungasenza. Cabanga abantu abangaphezu, ezifana sefilosofi
Hegelian, philosophizing, futhi phambi kwabo nabanye abaningana, ezifana
Hottentots, wakhulelwa nathi yedili. Labo kufanele lokuhlola nokucatshangelwa
mayelana ekuqaleni kanye ekupheleni kwezwe, ukuze ngokwenqondo njengoba kude
emuva naphambili ukuze abheke ngangokunokwenzeka; ukuthungwa sithambile
ngempela anelisa izinkanuko zenyama ekudleni nasekuphuzeni. Nokho, manje
uzokwazi ukusho, lo Hottentots bazitike ngokungalingani more emhlabeni
ngaphandle njengoba zefilosofi; ngoba ukudla nesiphuzo ngokuqinisekile into
kakhulu extrinsic emcabangweni; kodwa hhayi okungenani ezingaphezu kuka
ukuxazululwa out kanje. Kunalokho, ngamunye Hottentott injabulo yakhe izinkanuko
ngempela kahle ngokwabo njengoba yisiphi Hegelian imicabango yakhe zefilosofi,
kodwa uzizwa kahle njengomuntu kukodwa. Omunye Hottentott kunambitheka lutho
ngokuqondile exhumene kusukela kulokho omunye umuntu, futhi Hegelian abazi
lutho ngokuqondile lokho omunye white. Yilokho ngempela okufanayo. Futhi ngisho
ngaphandle ukuthi Hottentot phakade ngisho wathi ngidla, kungaba into kuye, lokho
kunambitheka, nento mitschmeckt akekho omunye. Noma ubani ophikayo ukuthi
liphinde ezilwaneni kangaka? The lesehlukaniso individualities okungukuthi
kuxhomeke ezingeni zabo ezingokomoya.
Wena hamba manje izitshalo emngceleni; Mabavuke ngomqondo yokuphila
unomphela njengoba umuntu izinkanuko kakhulu angase okwesikhashana can not
ngempela; zingabantu nokho, ngoba Sinnlicherwerden akukho ukulahlekelwa ubuntu
incike, esikhundleni salokho, futhi ungathola akukho ukulahlekelwa engqondweni.
Against omunye uthi: lokho Hottentots kwafakwa ngamunye kanye ukudla kwabo,
akuyona libonwe Ukwanelisa inkanuko zayo bodwa, kodwa into ekufinyeleleni
Hinaus-, nakuba ngesikhathi hhayi ukuthabela isilwane Actu, di esitatimendeni
Okuynqo, kodwa potentia, ie kungenzeka ukubonakaliswa by ekhona, inqobo ukuthi
kwakungase ukuzibonakalisa ezimweni ezahlukene kanye nabo belungafica. The

Hottentots ngisho izilwane kodwa ngisho ngaphezu izidalwa luyingxenye izinkanuko,

futhi kuphela yilo ephakeme bevuka phansi Allgemeinbeseelung uya. Well yebo, kule
umqondo, kodwa mina futhi silondoloze ukuthi izitshalo zingaphezu izidalwa
luyingxenye izinkanuko; potentia kungaba ephakeme kakhulu ebabheka njengoba
ufuna; kumane kungadinga ngisho kwalokho ngilidlale izimo ngaphakathi
nangaphandle, zutreten kusafanele nasezinganeni Hottentots, kanjalo uma Higher
ngokucacile ngaphandle naye. The Sensual kungaba yonke indawo ukuthatha
njengoba isisekelo eliphakeme, lapho, uma kungenjalo Actu,
kodwa potentia njengoba kuyinto. I mean kuphela ukuthi Actu, lapho kakade
Hottentots buthakathaka futhi kuyaqabukela, ezitshalweni manje kwenzeka
ezibuthakathaka kangaka kuyaqabukela ngangokunokwenzeka. Amaculo angavaleki
yesikhashana kungenzeka ngisho khona; nature yekhampasi lutho kusukela
ngokuphelele; mina-ke musa zithi simila Higher ngokushelela siqede, isitshalo
sikhula kanjani siqede imbali bushelelezi, kodwa kuphela ukuthi le mbali uye wahlala
naye namanje ezibalulwa kanjena ngokufanele, kuyaqabukela noma neze kube
Nokho, ngaphakathi ihlumela, ukukhula leaf Ukwanelisa inkanuko yene
ngamandla. Ngoba mina kodwa hhayi kakhulu kusukela abaqamekeli bakwapotentia bayicabangele nokulinganiswa kuyini, hhayi kungaba lokho entry
kungenzeka izimo, kanjalo mina ngishumayele plant uthengisa okuhlanzekile pretty
kungokwemvelo. Potentia sasiyoba ayeke lutho ngisho axazulule ngamatshe noma
isizathu.
Ubuntu libhekene izici ezithile odlule. Kungenzeka ukuthi igama elithi eziningi
zefilosofi ubuntu linephutha. Kodwa lapha umbuzo up noma aphikise ncazelo othize
Individuatitt kodwa kuphela nje ufuna ugcine lapha udaba ukuze eyayibekelwe the
plant, okuyinto kulindeleke ukuba uyisicaba kuya isithakazelo lo mbuzo
kwakwenziwa ngempela. Ngubani kudinga ukuzinyeza a ubuntu ephakeme
ngokomoya kusukela ekuqaleni, kuba Yebo at the isitshalo ngeke wathola; kodwa
basalokhu bengakakwazi ukuthola izidalwa esinemizwa ngokwabo kulo.
Uma ubuza: kukhona yini okungazuzisa ukuthini injongo ukubeka izidalwa
emhlabeni abangakwazi ukucabanga neither ngaye noma ngekusasa labo noma
esidlule, umfula imizwa izinkanuko nezifiso kuthiwa yacela umaluju yezimo
abhekene, kanjalo umi umbuzo ngempela fanekiso evulekile izilwane. Ngokuba
noma ukusebenza izilwane on kanye izinzuzo ecacile ngesikhathi futhi asebenzise
kunalelo izitshalo, ukuze kuvele kanjalo kancane kodwa empeleni enengqondo
nabanokuqonda ukuthi thina, ukubaluleka bemessend kwenhlakanipho nje emva
enengqondo nabanokuqonda, the Izilwane ngabe sibona ezenezelwe ngesiwula
emhlabeni njengoba izitshalo. Into ukuzuza ilingana incazelo ehlukile, uma
ungaphenduki nje ngabanye oppositely ifingqa imiphefumulo izilwane nezitshalo,
ngazo Yebo, nezwe iqoqo abanjalo unkulunkulu kodwa ngokumelene nabo, kodwa
yonke imiphefumulo izitshalo kanye Izilwane njengoba zikhathi ongaphansi
komphefumulo kaNkulunkulu ukhona ngokwayo, kuxhumene umhlangano walo
jikelele; ngoba ngaleso sikhathi wonke umcebo nokuhlukahluka kwezinto
imiphefumulo uNkulunkulu izinzuzo, kodwa hhayi kangako ubuwula babo uhlangana
naye, banalo sisanda ezicezile namuhla uqobo ngokumelene, futhi ahluke

ukunqamulela yayo wacabanga kuNkulunkulu. Futhi lokho ayengase bazitshela futhi

afakazele force noma ukuthi, uma senza wahlukana kangaka namuhla bazizwa
nokwehlukaniswa efanayo uNkulunkulu, in the onke splinters like Imicu isihlahla
ophilayo?
The yangaphambilini empeleni babonise kuphela ngokumelene izizathu
ezihlukahlukene mkelnde ukuthi ukhona esizimele ezingeni umphefumulo, njengoba
sigcina isitshalo for okuyinto kungenzeka futhi angena uhlelo umphefumulo umbuso
jikelele. Kodwa ukuthi leli zinga umphefumulo ubuye ngempela plant, cishe ngenxa
nesigcino yezingxoxo odlule. We bathola nenqwaba yonkulunkulu futhi njengoba
sicabanga, izinhlamvu ezivumelekile ngokugcwele a izinkanuko umphefumulo
ukuphila ezitshalweni, uma singabantwana ngakolunye uhlangothi ukuze kungabi
ubhalisele kwayo edlelweni ephakeme.
In-ukujula imininingwane sithola emva izimo jikelele, okuyinto eyasungulwa ngo
ubunjalo umphefumulo ngokwawo, ukuhambisana, kodwa ngenye umehluko
olunzulu kakhulu phakathi nokuphila engqondo zezitshalo nezilwane; Umehluko
ezincike ikakhulu ngoba lesi sitshalo lithembele enanini kuphela ingxenye noma
ngaphezulu degree ilawulwe on the Ukwanelisa inkanuko ngokuphelele,
isilwane. Uma lokhu kuyinto manje plant kulo ngaphansana isilwane, njengoba
inikeza omunye Ukwanelisa inkanuko of the plant kuyinto kunakunoma
isilwane; ngoba isikisela ngokuqondile lapha ukuthi ukubaluleka emkhakheni
egcwele yokuphila, izilwane kuphela page ongaphansi. The Ukwanelisa inkanuko
lesilo iyona ukukhonza, ngokuvamile ukuze incekukazi angcolile amandla ephakeme,
Ukwanelisa inkanuko zalesi sihlahla intombazane khulula onesifo imbiza yakhe futhi
upheka uqobo futhi ngaleyo ndlela namanje nokunakekela nezinto zekhethelo yabo.
Allen uhlamvu eduze lapho injongo yokuphila simila anabo isilwane kabili
ohlangothini of emizweni kanye nemizwelo e ezivamile, futhi amahlumela imi
ejabule lapho ngokufanayo lapha by emizweni noma kwabangela. Sibona plant-aphili
kwezakhi, air, ukukhanya, zasesiteji njll efihlekile, amacembe, izimbali, amahlumela
iya, ukushintshanisa, bend, lizibinye, izimbali zabo evulekile, eduze, njll lonke
interplay imizwa nemizwelo kuphakama kodwa exhunyiwe njengoba okulula e
izitshalo kakhulu kunalokho ezilwaneni imele, ngokuletha imithetho efanayo lula
kakhulu. Isizathu teleological yale itholakala izimo limited wokuphila plant, base
organic ngobulula okukhulu kwesakhiwo. The umfutho ukuzwa kayinandawo
kangaka izindlela eziningi futhi zihlukahlukene amalungu ukudabula at simila
empeleni yayo kuka kubantu nasezilwaneni, lapho ubuchopho kakhulu
okuyinkimbinkimbi ufakwa phakathi isenzo umfutho kanye jika in
motion. Kunalokho, kuba ngaphandle uma izitshalo kuphela ukuxhumana emfushane
esukela lokho yena ehlupheka futhi lokho akwenzayo;Nakuba akunjalo elula, ukuthi
ukusabela asipheli ezimweni eziningi namanje belungafica yidivayisi yangaphakathi
kanye limited kanye modified; kodwa lonke lula kakhulu kunezinye abantu nazo
zonke izilwane neliphelele ngokwengeziwe. Njengoba uhamba ukukhanya kwakho,
ngakho blooms, like the air washisela, njengoba ushayela.
The ibangelwe ngemoto ezintweni, nathi ibukeke izilwane zenzeka nemizwelo,

kuncike uhlale ezithile ukuzwa evamile engase ibe ukwakha kwangaphakathi

eziphilayo Zustndlichkeiten kanye nokusebenza.
Njengoba nje umphefumulo abantu nezilwane, njengoba nje yena niphapheme,
waziphatha emfuleni okuqhubekayo izinkulumo ukuphila, thina Ukwedlula kufanele
senzakalo wabonakala ukwamukela lokhu ngisho at the plant, lokhu kuphela ukuba
umsebenzi okuqhubekayo uzwakalise lapha a ezindaweni izinkanuko more, futhi
kunalokho osekelwa omunye emhlabeni ngaphandle njengoba izwe elingaphakathi
ezibhekene izinqubo zomzimba. The ukuzihlikihla njalo umbono izitshalo
Ansichgestalten, Umsichsuchen, Sichfrben, inikeza tinkhomba lo mbono. Ngenxa
umzimba plant once othwala kanjalo zingenza izinguquko nokuthambekela yalesi
ngisho nomzimba ukhululeka emphefumulweni, njengoba token noma inkulumo
imisebenzi ehambisana umphefumulo wabo.
Kodwa umphefumulo womuntu nowezilwane kuncike ubuthongo, okuyinto
nibonakala olwaboniswa engasayi kuwukubonakaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo
yokuphila. Ngemva fanekiso izitshalo lokuphela mphefumulo kumelwe kube kuncike
ubuthongo efanayo ebusika. Sekuvele kuphela ushintsho phakathi ubuthongo
nokuvuka ngesikhathi plant ezinkudlwana, onegunya lapho izilwane umjikelezo
ezincane bemvelo, noma, ngokuqonde, ukubaluleka evelele. Futhi ushintsho phakathi
ihlobo nobusika kuyinto okungukuthi lonke mode of khona abantu nezilwane
akuyona ngaphandle ukubaluleka. Ebusika, indoda njalo osondela into the Dormouse,
futhi ngokufanayo isitshalo shintsho phakathi imini nobusuku akuyona olungasho
okuthile, kuphela ezincane kakhulu ukwedlula umehluko phakathi ihlobo
nobusika. Ngakho, lapha izimila nezilwane umphelelisi ngokuphawulekayo. Omunye
kungaba kwenza la mazwi. Isikhathi olukhulu nature incike ukuzungeza Earth
emhlabeni Sun kusukela ukuthi encane ukuzungeza komhlaba kuma ngokwawo
Ukuphila plant kuyinto kabanzi mayelana an ukubukeka, futhi ikakhulukazi kuze
ilanga. uhlala isilwane eside ukuba ngokwabo, futhi ukukhanya kwelanga iwukuba
ukuphila yayo inqubo esemqoka more.
Nokho, Again, akukho isahlukaniso ngokuphelele. Zitholele i Dormouse, kanye
nezinye izilwane eziningi kangaka esichitha ubusika silele ukuthi isilwane, isikhathi
esikhulu ingathola lisho okufanayo isitshalo ngesikhathi esifanayo ziqinisekisa ukuthi
kungenzeka obaluleke kangaka ngaso sonke; futhi kanjalo kungase kube futhi ezinye
izitshalo lapho sokuzika of the umsebenzi obalulekile kungathatha ukubaluleka
ubuthongo ebusuku; phakathi nenkathi evame ukubizwa ngokuthi izitshalo ukulala
ebusuku, kungenzeka ukuba nje ukuphumula efanayo, njengoba abantu ukuphumula
Ukusebenza in nature ebusika,
Ngokuhlanganyela lula futhi sinnlichern umphefumulo nomdlalo izitshalo Yebo,
kuphela okulula futhi izinkanuko more umphefumulo interplay nalo ingenziwa
phakathi kwabo.Ngempela, omunye ongangabaza ukuthi ukhona ngaso
sonke. Khonamanjalo, cishe ngemva kwezingxoxo odlule ukuthi izindlela unikezwa
iphunga izimbali, okuyinto Yebo akubonakali like kubangele ulimi lwethu,
ukudluliswa imibono, kodwa kunalokho imizwa Mitgefhlen okungokwemvelo,
kanye nezilwane isikhathi analog yenqubo okuzala ka iphunga kuphawuleka

maqondana nalokhu; nakuba kuphikiswana, njengoba ngempela wonke incazelo

esikalini, nangu incazelo ehlukile kakhulu kunangesikhathi plant iwina.Ngicabanga
luselude ukusho ngakho ezigabeni 16.
Omunye ungazazi ezinye izindlela zokuxhumana, lapho ihlanganisa ne odlule.
Ngamunye sheet by ihamba, unikina, kuye ngokuthi ezakheke futhi indlela yayo,
emoyeni nganoma iyiphi enye indlela, futhi lokhu vibration okusakazwa ezinye
izitshalo, a consequently ezinye vibration futhi ngizokwelulela futhi. Kungaba
ukuchaza ngisho ngokucacile ukuba buyinto lokhu fanekiso. Yiba sishayela azungeze
ngenduku noma blade emanzini, kanjalo thina amagagasi babukeka basakaze,
iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo ukunyakaza futhi umzimba ezihambayo,
sisebenzisa esikhundleni amanzi, umoya, esikhundleni induku futhi ehlohla
amaqabunga ezihambayo, thina ziyefana. Akungatshazwa ukuthi amagagasi efanayo
ziphakame emoyeni njengoba emanzini, futhi yimuphi omunye wave kuveza
okuhlukile emzimbeni, yena sihlangana.
Nathi, umsindo ozelwe izwi lakhe ngaphakathi out, ukuvumela uthi yangaphakathi
ezinye izitshalo of the Iphunga; nathi ugongolo ukukhanya okuvela ngaphandle
kanye endiza ngaphandle kokungenela kwethu komunye ukwenza ukubona ukuthi
enye ubuhle; kanjalo nabo umoya Shaft air.
Khonamanjalo zokuchaza enjalo kungaba nokho ukunikeza kungabhekisela
ezikude kakhulu.
The inkimbinkimbi wangaphakathi ukuphila ngemilingo simila ngokusho
ubudlelwano okuxoxwe kangaka kufanelana kahle kakhulu nge eziningi
kwangaphandle okufanayo ezinye ubudlelwano. Ngempela amanga in the
elingaphandle Vielartigkeit iziphakamiso, okuyinto kuncike plant, ukuhlukahluka
izingxenye zayo ezihlukene futhi indlela multiform basabela nalezi ngokumelene
nalabo ngezizathu ezizwakalayo, ukuba ezihlukahlukene emizweni inkanuko
nemizwelo ukuvala naye. Light, ukushisa, umswakama, vibration emoyeni, wathinta
by izinambuzane, ukuthonya ukudla futhi ukuphefumula Izindwangu; konke
kubonakala ngendlela eyinqaba esitshalweni. Roots, amaqabunga, izimbali kanye
amacembe imbali, iduna nensikazi izitho zokuzala zakhiwa ngamunye ngezindlela
ezahlukene futhi baziphathe yimuphi sihluke kulabo agents ukuze kungabikho
esikhundleni umsebenzi omunye. Through the izimbali, lesi sitshalo angeke
uqinisa; Kunalokho, bafuna ukuba zondliwe, noHezekeli, bangakwazi ngezimpande
afeze sokukhulelwa inqubo yayo, angavezi inzalo. Amaqabunga uphefumule oxygen
ekukhanyeni futhi akhiqize nombala oluhlaza, le blooms kudla oxygen ekukhanyeni
futhi akhiqize imibala egqamile, kokukhulelwa izingxenye esengeziwe kuka
amacembe, izingxenye wesilisa ngaphezu nensikazi; the undersurface of the
amaqabunga baziphathe ngendlela okumelwe uphefumule futhi ngokumelene
ukukhanya, ngokungafani kwamanzi. Zikhona izitshalo kabani amaqabunga (uma
nechobozekile) iphunga elibi, kuyilapho izimbali ukuhogela wesilisa, ezifana
zinhlobo Datura nabantu Amerien kanye lily white (Decand II S. 770th.). izingxenye
ezahlukene plant efanayo zingafani kakhulu ngokuvamile futhi ngo ukunambitheka,
yini ehlukile imisebenzi yamakhemikhali kusikisela. Futhi ngakho uyaqhubeka

ngokusebenzisa imininingwane eminingi.

Ngokusho la umehluko ukwakhiwa kanye nomsebenzi izingxenye zalesi sihlahla
efanayo kungenziwa wacabanga at the plant ukuze ukulandelana, kodwa futhi ukuba
simultaneity of emizweni ezahlukene hhayi kuphela; ngoba nathi kuzonisiza
ehlukahlukene wakha futhi ngendlela efanele sihluke izintelezi ngokumelene
oyibamba izingxenye Okuhlukeneko hhayi okucatshangelwayo nje belandelana,
kodwa ngisho ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ngokungangabazeki kuba ngeke alindele ukuthi plant njengoba siqhubeka the
evuselela elifanayo ukuzwa futhi nje lokujabulela efanayo kwalo; ukuthi z it. B.
kusukela iphunga eliza kubo, nje lokujabulela efanayo iphunga, the sensorineural
efanayo sinawo kusukela ukushaqeka ukuthi dukluza them. Kuphela umfanekiso
othile ingase ithathe indawo, asazi ukuthi kude. Uma sikuthola kakade, ukuthi
izilwane ngokusho ukwakhiwa zabo ezahlukene kusukela evuselela efanayo, futhi
ngokuvamile kuhluke kakhulu kulokho thina enyakaza. Yini enye iphunga enhle futhi
bathanda, umelene ezinye. Ngenxa indlela umuzwa akuxhomekile nje kuphela
esimweni ubunjalo izindlela excitation, kodwa futhi ubunjalo ejabulile; futhi kungani
kufanele uhlobo uhlobo isasasa, okuyinto vele nenhlalakahle, aphinde
okuphindaphindiwe kwezinye ngempela kanjalo. Ngakho kwasho sihlahla
Angikuthandi ehlukene kakhulu kweyethu, futhi kungase njengoba kancane kube
nokwenzeka ngathi ukuba sicabange ukuthi ubuntu babo bangempela, njengoba
umuntu ongakaze wezwa rose, kungenzeka ukuba iphunga eyinqaba emva lethula
rose noma uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi a violet. Ngakolunye uhlangothi,
unalo yize ukwehluka ekwakhiweni essence, lo communality of the ivuselela efanayo
futhi uthole okuthile ababevumelana ngawo wonke imizwa engaphansi, ukuze Hlale
wasivumela by the isenzo ukukhanya, okungcono ukuba nombono wethu siqu
ukukhanya, njll . ucabange
Ukuthi plant akusho ngokufanayo icanjwe artificial izitho sezinzwa usenayo nerve,
njengoba besazi, ukuvusa us emva imibono kakade ekuqaleni akukho ukuphikisa
kusolwa Esikhundleni kokuba emizweni in the efanayo. The ukucatshangelwa
asizayo elandelayo ingasiza labo ekuqaleni. Ngisho ngaphakathi kwezilwane ifomu
ehlukahlukene esebenzisa izitho umqondo ithatha futhi njalo maqondana ngokuphila
kwesilwane. Manje isitshalo has ukuthatha indawo ukuhamba ekamelweni futhi
uthole indlela yabo ngokusebenzisa kudingeke ukhule ngaye kuphela nokuthi
ukwenza more of uqobo kuka emhlabeni ngaphandle, ukuze ungase, njengoba
sekuphawuliwe kakade, iqedwe ukusungulwa yokufakelwa izinzwa ephakeme yethu,
ngoba ibalwa, eqinisweni, lilinde nje eMpumalanga ngokwethu ngokusebenzisa
izithombe noma Abklnge izimo zezwe ngaphandle kule. The izinzwa engezansi
iphunga, ukunambitheka kanye Getastes nakho nathi furnishings silula (lapho
sobabili wesibili isibonelo yahlakazeka khona ezweni lonke ebusweni umzimba),
futhi ngisho nalabo ephakeme kuyoba ngokuhambisana ezingaphezu kuka ukwehla
phakathi kwezilwane ukuphila ngokwako lula. NGAKHO-KE kufanele siphethe
ngokuthi i ukwakhiwa yokufakelwa kwezitho umqondo akuyona yonke indawo
kubalulekile ukukhiqiza emizweni, kodwa nje ukwenza lezi zinsizakalo ukuba
ephakeme umphefumulo imisebenzi ofanele;inqobo ukuthi ephakeme imisebenzi

umphefumulo isidalwa njalo okufanayo eminye kokunye-ubudlelwano nezwe

ngaphandle in Konnex. Kulula Ngakho kakhulu emehlweni kwezinye izinambuzane
zenzeka; uhlaka icala, nathi uxhaxha weqiniso, nabathile izilwane isikhwama
silula; yebo polyp eya ekukhanyeni, ngaphandle kokubonana ngamehlo; futhi ubona
ukuthi ungomunye izilwane pflanzenhnlichsten kwenye indawo.
Njengoba uthishanhloko izinzwa babonakala ihlale ihlale kuphela nezinzwa; kodwa
izingxoxo zethu odlule baye babonisa kakade ukuthi kungenziwa kunesidingo sokuba
kuphela ukusungulwa isilwane nje ngoba lesi sitshalo kwenye indawo omunye, lokho
isilwane nerve izimpahla, ezifana ukuphefumula, ayo egijima, ukunyakaza
engaphathekile, njll, ngaphandle imizwa angakwenza.
Ngokuyinhloko, kuphela ekuqaleni kanye ekupheleni emsipheni ubuye izilwane
kubalulekile lokujabulela sezinzwa ukuthi. Indlela ye emsipheni phakathi uphelela
peripheral kwezitho umqondo futhi ukuqedwa kwabo central ebuchosheni noma
ganglion ethathela nje umqhubi futhi babengase okucatshangwa mfushane
ezinqumela ngaphandle ezithinta lokujabulela sezinzwa. Kuphi manje akekho
ubuchopho, akukho ganglion ngoba imisebenzi inkonzo izidingo umphefumulo
ephakeme, ngeke futhi zidinga esebenza ngogesi ezifana kangaka. Yini ehlukanisa
kubantu nasezilwaneni enkabeni peripherisches futhi ahlinzeke lapha ukuthuthukiswa
evusa inkanuko ngokweqile ephakeme wonke ivumela, ngempela page organic
ngokwemibandela, kungaba khona lapho yonke yokuphila kufanele bahlale nje
yanquma ngo evusa inkanuko, asidingi lokhu ngokuhlukana futhi ngalokhu isimiso
sezinzwa ngokwalo zinyamalale, kodwa yini nje sivuselela ukuhlobana ukuthi
abatlhalileko.
I am awusho ukuthi conduction ngokusebenzisa le micu isimiso sezinzwa impela
ngabandayo. Kunalokho, like the ukuxhumana ubuchopho zako, esiqhutshwa in the
izinzwa ngabanye, futhi lezi ekuxhumaneni zihlobene ephakeme nemisebenzi
ngemilingo. Kodwa lapho kuba kule misebenzi ephakeme ngemilingo hhayi
ukukwenza, akusiyo ncamashi subject futhi of kucocisana umqhubi. Kodwa manje
hhayi ezindaweni obuqinisekisa lokhu mbono eminye lapha futhi ufuna ukugijima.
Uma ufuna ukuba othile short, nakuba kakhulu amabele kasawoti babe
aufzufassendes scheme, ukuze singasho: isidumbu sesilwane ufana isikhwama, kanye
endaweni yayo ozwelayo ngaphakathi, manje kudinga izindlela ekhethekile lokho
ushukumisa kusukela lokujabulela ngaphandle kuhloswe ukungena
ingaphakathi; ngoba konke ngeke kube ukufinyelela; lezi zindlela Zimelela
ngamunye izinzwa kanye nezinzwa zawo; kodwa isikhwama yaphenduka, kudinga
akukho anezele ekhethekile more; bonke ubuso iyona umuzwa ukuvula
ngokukhululekile; Okunjalo izikhwama uninverted kukhona ngendlela
izitshalo. Futhi kunezizathu ukuchaza lokhu. Okungukuthi kungenjalo isitshalo
oziphatha njengongqingili vice wendetes isilwane maqondana ukuqopha kusukela
ngaphandle Sekukaningi kuqhathaniswa nalo; The isilwane okungukuthi ngenxa
zangaphakathi evele, amathumbu namaphaphu, umoya ukondliwa, futhi ukukhonza
nokuhamba nemilenze, ukudla hineinzustlpen nje ngoba. Isitshalo uthatha konke
lokhu by evele yangaphandle; the rootlets nibonakala babhekene isitshalo

ingafaniswa ne villi elingaphakathi emathunjini of the isilwane, amahlamvu

kwangaphandle namaphaphu invaginated; nokuhamba nemilenze simila ukukhonza
ngokwabo Evert in the yangaphandle. Kodwa uthola lobu buhlobo aphethwe
maqondana ezibonakalayo okwedlulele, njengoba kuba ngaphezu cishe ukuthi
uyophinde zenzeke ngokuphathelene zikanokusho umqondo-okuvelayo, ngoba
izidumbu okuqonda sezinzwa ngezinga elithile uyathinteka ngisho ngokuqondile
izinhlaka umsoco.
Nokho kuba nje kuphela kuba scheme, lapho sakha ngalokhu is ezinye incazelo
kungaba kodwa mhlawumbe yingakho axazulule ngoba ngisho ngaphakathi
kwezilwane ngokwabo ngesimo eziphikisanako of ukuzwa ngesitho ayelithanda
kakhulu ibekwa; enikeziwe in the amakilasi engenhla izilwane isimiso sezinzwa
livela ophithizelayo more ohlangothini phezulu noma emuva, ezansi okwengeziwe
esiswini aphansi noma side. The umehluko owawukhona phakathi kwezilwane
nezitshalo ibonakala esekelwe eliphikisayo kuphela eqinile phakathi ngaphakathi
nangaphandle.
Uma isitshalo owabuzwa ukumuncwa zabo zibe ukuzwa nje phakathi kwabantu
nezilwane, zingabantu ngokumelene it in ukuqeqesha isinyathelo izinzwa emva
mfana kakade cishe kokubili.
The izimo ezilandelayo bahlanganyele ukusekela lo mbono:
In the indawo yokuqala sithola kakade phakathi humanity ukuzwa inkanuko
sezinzwa ngokubhuduzela ceteris paribus namandla, ithuthukiswe, kulapho umuntu
ngokuphelele unikela kubo, ingasaphathwa izinzuzo kanye reflection more and selfreflection lapha. It sithonywe maqondana nalokhu cishe a umbango ethile uma. In the
unentwickelsten aphakeme ezingokomoya ubuhlobo kwezizwe izinzwa kanye
nemizwelo kodwa sharpest athuthukile. Wena abaqondi umculo kwesimo ephakeme,
ukuthi akekho umdwebo umahluleli; kodwa wena cishe uzwe utshani bukhula,
ukuphikisana ukhozi ukuba nokucija iso, ne izinja nokucija iphunga. Phakathi
ngokwethu, abantu kanye kungokwemvelo art plant utshalomali okungenani
sokuzindla ephakeme kanye noHezekeli. Yebo, ngisho nelungu ngalinye, lokhu
ukuphikisana kuqinisekiswa. Umuntu ukhulelwe umqondo ojulile, akubonayo
nakuzwayo is hhayi ukuthi kwenzekani endaweni emzungezile, futhi indoda
abamukela ukujabula izinkanuko noma amahlumela unikela, kungaba
ungacabangi; noma uma into lenza kanjalo lapha ziyashoda ngesikhathi esifanayo
okuthile amandla ezinengqondo.
Ngakho, uma uhlobo izitshalo lihlulekile ephakeme nemisebenzi ngemilingo,
ukuze lokhu kungaba elikhulunywayo ngesikhathi esiyiso kahle kakhulu ukuthatha
ngendlela yokuthi bangase babe nomuzwa sokuphila ngokwako i egcwaliseka
kancane kancane futhi izimbali uye ufuna nje ukuletha ukuthi ukuze nikwazi
ukufinyelela Mitrcksichtsnahme on the imisebenzi ephakeme hhayi bebelokhu
kungenzeka.
Ingabe ngabomvu Wild of garish imibala jewelry noma dance for a amawashi
egijimela, kakhulu kangakanani injabulo plant ukuba engqondweni ukuxubha
ngopende libalele bright futhi buyisela in the wokuxokozela amawashi umoya futhi

herzuwiegen. Izindlela Wild kodwa jewelry ngasinye futhi yisiphi umculo nor lutho
ngaphandle egqamile nemisindo;isitshalo uyazi ayikho injongo ukwenza kube, uya
ngempela ukujabulisa inkanuko kuwo; kuphela ulahlekelwa ngokwanele nalokho
yena kakade has it, ufuna more and more kubo, futhi kanjalo enza them nanini more
and ezintsha ezindaweni green egida umculo; Ekugcineni ubuye umnyuziki yayo
futhi liqhumise zibe flower, nge umbala jewelry entsha ngokuphelele; Manje kufika
umoya esikhundleni isinambuzane, bee kanye butterfly, futhi ikhuthaza imizwa
ajulile ngaphakathi kuye.
Yiqiniso, ukungabikho kwemisebenzi ephakeme yedwa ingakhulumi
sokuthuthukiswa emikhulu kanye ephakeme aphansi; uma amatshe ukwenza kokubili
ngasikhathi sinye entula;Kuphela ngokwengxenye, iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo
walandisa nezilwane emkhakheni eziphilayo, asikutholi akunakwenzeka ukuthi lokhu
umthetho ukuphikisana esiye kwasekela ngaphakathi ingxenye yaleli ndawo, ngeke
futhi lasakazekela isilinganiso izingxenye ezimbili, ngokwengxenye babe yonke
ukucatshangelwa odlule teleological ukuba iphuzu elifanayo out, ngokwengxenye
izenzakalo ngqo wokuphila plant ngokwayo mqondo.
I plant kuyinto umphumela wakho konke ezintweni sezinzwa naked okuningi futhi
wadalula futhi usabela nemisebenzi eqinile ukuphila ngakuwo kunathi. Khumbula,
kangakanani kunamandla ukukhanya okushintsha inqubo yabo yokuphila njengoba
kithi, kakhulu kangakanani ingaphansi kunyakaza kuzo zonke izingxenye, yeka
uchayeke kakhulu kangakanani ukuba namathonya umoya umswakama, indlela
iphunga for wakhe kunokuba kubaluleke kakhulu Kubonakala sengathi kithi,
njengoba yena uyakwazi ukubhekana ne asihlanganise wezinto lokho thina bengayi,
kanye. ngaphansi ukuguqulwa njalo shape yabo siqu Esinye uxabana, njengoba
ukuntuleka yokufakelwa kwezitho sezinzwa, njengoba has isilwane, beka isitshalo
uma engenzi ermangele futhi kungani lokujabulela sezinzwa, kodwa njalo endabeni
efanayo kakhulu ukwedlula isilwane. Kodwa akusikho; uma benza konke ezidlekeni
zawo emva eziningi eside selivela isitho umuzwa njengoba isilo, futhi labo artifices
akuzona ezidingekayo ukuze inkonzo izinkanuko, kodwa impilo ephakeme izilwane
up. Kumnandi ukuthola izincwadi ezinganeni, kodwa kuphela uma befuna ukuba
noma ngisho ngaphezu nezingane. The okuhlanzekile ingane nature akusho
kunalokho asikhiphe. Zokufunda Zinjalo amehlo nezindlebe ukuze abantu
nezilwane; isitshalo akudingeki it, ngoba akanalutho ukufunda. Nature ingane yakho
ke yakhelwe enhle kangaka futhi okuhlanzekile. Esikhundleni ingane ukuba abe
umuntu, kuba Rose kungakhathaliseki ingane ingelosi, nesebenzela yayo nature
ingane kuphela ukukhanya ephakeme.
Kuyini sihle, ibalazwe noma amashidi okuhlanzekile futhi elula zaveza
ephepheni? Ngo uqobo, ngokuqinisekile yokugcina, lomntwana wayezoba
kakhudlwana kuso, kodwa ngokufunda ukuqonda ibalazwe, kuba mayelana injabulo
emakhasini ephepheni. Manje, amehlo ethu linikeza us umhlaba njengoba ibalazwe
izingqondo zethu, lisifundisa ukuba siqonde; Kodwa lokho futhi wenza ngemibala
okuhlanzekile injabulo. Isitshalo idinga akukho ibalazwe, ngoba akanayo ukuhamba,
ngakho-ke wathola kuphela amaphepha colorful ephepheni esikhundleni
sakhe; kodwa manje bathole injabulo full eziphikisana ihlala njengoba nje umbala

amelane eliyifa; ngoba uma isifiso engasekho ukumelana eyeka imibala, isitshalo
futhi evusa umnsalo colorful away ngokwakhe. Ukuthi plant uzizwa okuthile Umbala
yabo siqu, eqinisweni, sisuke sizama ukufinyelela emva ngaphakathi futhi eyinqaba
for nomphumela umbala ngamunye, esizibonakalisa ukukhanya phezu
kwesizukulwane Umbala, ngokungangabazeki (Comp. XVI).
Futhi iqiniso ngokwalo kubonisa ukubaluleka okukhulu ukuthi linomqondo
ukuphila embusweni yemifino kuka phakathi kwezilwane, isilwane izinzwa zakhe,
ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, kwenziwe ngokushesha, njengoba isisekelo
evolutions yayo ephakeme, uzophawula ngenkathi ukuphila sihlahla watibonakalisa
okuhloswe, yakhe okusho base quantitatively futhi qualitatively bandise phakade
phezulu. Isilwane iyona sensuousness inikezwe njengoba kuzenzakalele, unikezwa
plant njengoba abzumachende kuqala. Ngalinye ipilo etja bangabhekwa njengoba
uhlaka more, okwenza kube sezinzwa ezintweni izipho, futhi imbali uvala ihlale
namanje indawo entsha kakhulu futhi ephakeme of Ukwanelisa inkanuko. Lokhu
iwina Ukwanelisa inkanuko inhloso immanent, it has hhayi izilwane, ukuthola
ukuphila elingaphakathi kwenzekani izilwane. I Ukwanelisa inkanuko iyona izilwane
nje umnyango, ngesikhathi isitshalo ekamelweni ngokwayo, okuyinto wahlala.
Again, nakuba hhayi umehluko ngokuphelele. Usuqedile Ngokuphambene kodwa
futhi inkomo ingenwa Ukwanelisa inkanuko zayo ngeke; lokujabulela ngokocansi
eba kamuva;ngempela like Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba kakade bavuma
ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, lesi sitshalo engahlali zivalelwe Ukwanelisa inkanuko,
futhi umqondo Higher idlule Ukwanelisa inkanuko ngokuphawulekayo
bloom. Ngakho le heydays uthinte kuzo zombili imibuso.
Kulesi okunenjongo, kodwa esithambile-touch ufuna ukuthi ube nesiqiniseko,
uzothola lutho kodwa ukufana coarsest. It ukuvuswa umuzwa ngokocansi the plant
ngesikhathi izimbali; nokuthi konke yini uvuke ekuseni kuye. Kodwa
ngokuyisisekelo, umhlaba topsy-turvy belungafica. Ngoba uma izilwane ukwakha
ukuqala lokujabulela ngokocansi esiqongweni ukuthuthukiswa Ukwanelisa inkanuko,
akakwazi ukwenza ekuqaleni efanayo, ezazingathandi phambili kule plant. The
babona isilwane, wezwa, unuka, enambitha, wazizwa ngisho nangaphambi kokuba
angene eminyakeni yokuthomba. The imbali ukuzwa waya a understory of emizweni
kusengaphambili, elincike ukuba izinqubo esikudlayo, ukuphefumula, futhi isenzo
ezintweni eziningi kangaka. Ungazi kanjani manje plant uzothola labo flower of
emizweni, kodwa labo efanayo understory ukuphika uma bedla, ukuphefumula,
sezinzwa ezintweni umdlalo wabo ezikulesi simila ngaphambi ngisho ukushayela
ezinamandla kakhulu ngaphezu izilwane. Ididanisa ithrekhi ukukhanya ephakeme
umphefumulo ongenza empikiswaneni kanye imbali zalesi sihlahla, kanye nokuncane
umphefumulo ukukhanya ngaso sonke. Iso yethu stupid kungaba bezinto owela phezu
esiqongweni izitshalo ukuphila ngemilingo ukuvala hhayi ngempela; Kodwa uyabona
lutho kodwa lezi isicwebezelisi phezulu, buthaka ngaphezu kwalokho ngoba
amachashazi ukucasha; zonke design elihle sihlahla umphefumulo ukuphila kodwa
ihlala Ngishon nathi ebusuku.
Ngokombono wami, kuphela ephakeme kanye lisebenza nakakhulu wabeka

esigabeni ekhethekile yentuthuko kuka izilwane isitshalo yenqubo ngokocansi. Kulesi

the Sinnesentwickelung aborts kanye lokuzala, lapho ephula umqhele entsha bubuhle
bayabona imisebenzi; lonke injongo yokuphila zilokhu a ephakeme kanye
namaphuzu nangale uqobo isigaba. Omunye angase athi ukuthi kakade kuletha
isitshalo hiernieden lesithathu ephakeme ukuphila kwasezulwini lokho silindele
kuphela ngemva kokufa, futhi ngobani sicabanga ukuthi sindiso uthando njengoba
ingamazwibela. Futhi ngenxa yaleso sizathu kakhulu kubuye imbali ukusikisela
ukuphila kwethu kwesikhathi esizayo, i symbol ngokulinganayo omuhle
njengenyanga uvemvane, njengoba ngangikhumbula phambilini; kuphela ukuthi
ngempela nje isithombe izinkanuko kwalo mkhiqizo kukhona. Ngakho isitshalo
namanje ngomqondo kabusha ukwanda okuningi ngokuthobeka yabo kunathi. Lapha
kwenzeka kakade ukuba ikhambi, silindele kuphela. Kakade hiernieden lezi zingane
angene embusweni wabo wezulu.
Ngokuyinhloko mindlessly nje, kube phakade nakuba bona impilo ngemilingo
zezitshalo, kodwa bafuna ukubona kuyehla ubuthongo noma isimo iphupho-like. Ake
sibheke izitshalo ebukhali kuphela, siyothola konke ukukhuluma nje ngokumelene
onjalo kucatshangwa. Indlela ine isimo ngokuqhubekayo enziwa uqobo kanye
nokwakha emi konke ezintweni sezinzwa e lively ukungqubuzana plant ukuze zifana
ubuthongo bethu, lapho ukuxhumana nezwe ngaphandle kunalokho ukuphumula
noma kuyehla kube sezingeni eliphansi, lutho entsha wadala, kodwa kuphela elidala
fortgeleiert. Kuphela isimo isitshalo in the ebusika ingafaniswa ngokusho
okwaphawulwa odlule isimo sethu sokulala noma ngaphansi; kodwa ngoba lo, ngeke
ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi ehlobo. None of lokhu ukusho ukuthi ngokuyisisekelo
kubonakale lonke Imvelo uqobo lwayo njengoba umphuphi like amehlo uhhafuivaliwe ezenziwe; umuntu kufanele sicabange ukuthi ngaphuthelwa eside, imini
elikhanyayo babekwazi umehluko inxenye izidalwa zawo, bevula ekuseni amehlo
futhi namanje waqhubeka ukulala angase abeke ubungqabavu kangaka ukuba
kwesihlahla som-okhi, ukuze nje ake kubo ukulala nengxenye-yeminyaka? Futhi
lokhu oki kudala ngesikhathi lapho ezifana imisebenzi omkhulu ngokwakhe,
kusukela ngokwakhe Tut. Like futhi umuntu elele?
Nakuba kuyosala njalo kungenzeka ezicini ezithile, ukuvikela ukubonakaliswa
ubuthongo noma iphupho ukuphila, njengoba nje ephakeme amandla engqondo
sebehlelwe ngubuthongo noma iphupho. Kodwa lokhu akulona nkulumo
wangempela. Ngoba ubuthongo amaphupho ethu futhi yifusi hhayi kuphela
ephakeme kodwa impahla evusa inkanuko, mhlawumbe ngisho ephakeme ukwedlula
Bracher. Ngokuba izinkumbulo akha ekhishwa faculty ephakeme komphefumulo,
kodwa uyaqhubeka ukugijima ngisho ngephupho, kanti izinzwa ziyavaleka
ngokuphelele. Kodwa isitshalo, imizwa avulekele ngokuphelele, nezinkumbulo
ungagijimi. Ungakugwema kanjani lokugcina ikhuluma iphupho, lapho kungekho
onogada okungukuthi, iphupho azakufaka impahla izinkumbulo? Onogada kuba
kahle ngokwedlulele ngaphandle iphupho, musa dream ngaphandle
nokuvuka. Ngakho ukusho ukuthi izitshalo ukuphila ukuphila iphupho, futhi akukho
okunye, siyatshelwa into efanayo, kukhona ithunzi futhi lutho aliphonse kuye. It is a
umbhedo; futhi ngalokhu izitshalo kufanele alethwe incazelo yalo.

Okwamanje siye njalo bawaxosha ukuphila isitshalo kuphela kuze sokuqhakaza

ukwazi ngokuqinisekile njengoba ayekhuluma ngokuqondene sengathi kwakukhona
lutho mayelana imbali ame out; futhi eqinisweni like lapha njengamanje
kuwumphumela walokho kuphila, esiphethweni esifanayo zenzeka emva side zehla
babe nesithakazelo kancane ukuba aphishekele okufanayo ohlangothini
ukwehla. Kodwa indawo enjalo ikhona, futhi lutho, asikwazi ukubamba for the
isitshalo efanayo, kuba ukuthi sicabanga ingcebo enkulu impahla nangamandla,
okuyinto esetshenziswa kusukela manje kuze kube ukuthuthukiswa isithelo ukuthi
kwakunjalo umzamo omkhulu izindawo ezifanele, lokhu nje ubambe njengoba in
fertilization izinqubo endaweni. Ngubani ngempela kakade ophethe blind imbali
ekukhanyeni, uzobona a nati oyisithulu zonke izithelo; kodwa kithi, lapho kuphela
isikhathi bh sokuphila kwakhe ngemilingo in the usadlondlobele plant aqaphele,
udaba kumele kube ezahlukene.
Man, lapho isizakubetha usadlondlobele yokuphila futhi, unjalo ungakabi
ufile; ukuphila kwakhe nje iwina kusukela manje a isiqondiso ezahlukene kanye
nencazelo. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, more abeke ukuba zinakekele wena samanje
ngokushesha, kodwa ungalokothi kakhulu ucabangisisa ngaye ngokwakhe, ngoba
ngamunye drive ezinesithakazelo ngaphandle futhi ngokuphambene ukuphila
impendulo, yena kuqala manje, ukucabangela ikusasa kanye esidlule more,
einzukehren ngaphezulu ngokwalo ukuhlinzekela inzalo ukuba athathe isinyathelo
ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela. Ingabe ubuhle yokuphila iphela,
ukubaluleka kwandisa ezifweni ukuba nje umuzwa-izinjabulo lesula, izikhungo
ukuncipha kancane kancane; ngoba ikhula ngaphakathi more.
An ushintsho fanekiso siyoba ukuba zamukele for analogue izenzakalo
zangaphandle ezikulesi simila, kuphela lokho konke awe abantu ukuzethemba bright,
more lapha ziyokuwa umuzwa and usinga, kodwa kungaba okwanele kodwa
kunqunywa futhi ephapheme. Kungase ukuqala abanye uhlobo nokucabanga
ukuzizwa isitshalo ngokwaso Nokho, ezifweni zabo ezintweni zangaphandle
kunciphisa njengoba Sifanele ukubheka izitho ngempela kancane kancane abune futhi
uhlobo usinga ukuthuthukisa obusa ukuphila kwakhe siqu ngesimo plantlet young in
imbewu emuva futhi vorweisend abzuspiegeln noma bakhiqize. (Khumbula ukuthi
izitshalo impela owawufanekiselwa ukufakwa yayo yonke ngokusho rootlets futhi
Blattfederchen in imbewu.) Omunye angase athi, kumiswa plantlet abasha imbewu
imelela imicabango lokuqala futhi kuphela real ekhanda lakhe, lapho inkumbulo
yokuphila yonke ifingqa yakhe emnyama futhi uzwakalisa ukukhathazeka ngekusasa
omunye, essence yayo efanayo. Imicabango yethu bazihlanganise yebo izinqubo
zemvelo ekhanda, ngakwesokhohlo washintsha okuthile kuwo. Kodwa uma izitshalo
avele indistinctly in the imbewu ngokumelene wonke plant ukungacaci ukuze like the
memory ekuphileni kwabo kwangaphambili, okuyinto umphefumulo kudalwa the
plantlet entsha manje iyomelana yonke impilo simila ngokwaso esidlule. Kodwa
kodwa futhi izinkumbulo zethu kuphela izithombe eyethile engokoqobo.
Ake yini kube ukuthi inqubo fanekiso ukwakheka nezidalwa ezintsha abantu
kuhambisana ukwazi. Kunjengoba nje ngokukhula. Ukuze isitshalo le nqubo zisho
ezahlukene ngokuphelele kunokuba abantu; okuyinto lowermost kule, kukhona

phezulu, iye idluliselwe main of the plant. Njengoba izimbali kuphela inani inqubo
yokukhula in the isiqondiso kwangaphandle, izithelo kanye nenzalo ekwakhekeni
kuphela indlela emuva in a isiqondiso okuqhubekayo ngaphakathi, nokucabanga
isitshalo ezikhula ngokwaso. Ingabe manje ukwanda ukusekelwa okuvamile
umphefumulo ukunyakaza isitshalo, kukhona kube kuhle ngokulinganayo
okuqhubekayo sezibilinini kuka isiqondiso kwangaphandle.
Ngisho ukwethulwa inqubo fruiting ngokwayo, ngenhlanhla, ukhomba umehluko
eziphawulekayo kakhulu phakathi yezitshalo nezilwane, ukuthi kuba khona double
ngokugcwele sinye siyafanana essence self-reflection inqubo, lapha phakathi
ingxenye inqubo ezimbili. Lokhu kungaba ebaluleke kakhulu psyche. Plant and
Animal Kingdom zitholakala nje lokhu ephindaphindwayo kodwa
aphelele; okwenzeka ngo isilwane nokuquleka ezinzima futhi trace imali kuphela
izenzakalo yokuhlinzeka uyakhumbula yini ethatha njalo endaweni embusweni
yemifino, esiyingxenye at the plant nje iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuphila kwabo
bayazi. Ukweqisa nabo ngenye ngokuvamile ngokwanele. Lapha lokhu
yokuxhumana uphinde waveza Okwasimangaza ekubukekeni kwangaphandle.
Empeleni, omunye angase acabangele umdlalo we ukufana zangaphandle kuphela,
kodwa njalo kungcono siqu, njengoba izithelo, kanye inhloko yendoda, ngokuvamile
ngenhla, ngokuvamile lizungezwe uhlobo skull kanzima, inzalo kuwo ifomu
ebuchosheni ngokuvamile ngobuqili efana, 1) futhi abavelele emphakathini izitshalo
cotyledons ezimbili, njengoba nje ubuchopho in the abavelele emphakathini izilwane
has ama- ezimbili; yebo daba into ine amaprotheni-like in kokubili.
1)

Ngikhumbula wlsche the nut; Kodwa ukufana asigcini, uma omunye

ukhumbula ukuthi izilwane aphansi babe ubuchopho bushelelezi.

XV. Iziqhathaniso, schemata.

Mhlawumbe Abanye baye bazama ukuchaza ubudlelwane phakathi kwezilwane
nezitshalo by isiqubulo olulodwa, isikimu elula, noma ukuhlonza ephethe isilinganiso
phakathi kwezinye izinto ngesikhathi esisodwa ezicijile futhi iphuzu. Ngicabanga
ukuthi ngingenasiphambeko engenakwenzeka. Imibandela schemata elula,
iziqhathaniso engokomfanekiso azisoze kuphela ewusizo ukwethula ubuhlobo
eziyinkimbinkimbi amakhasi athile noma ezihambela washo eqinisile. Ngakho
izitshalo nezilwane kungaba kuvimbe polar by ubuhlobo ethile komunye
nomunye; Kodwa bangaki ngezindlela ukuvota bona sivumelane; emva inhlonipho
ethile njengoba nezitebhisi ibekwe columns mpo; kodwa ngokusho kwezinye
ubudlelwano, umyalelo ngeke isebenze; kwati isitshalo njengesilwane esetshenziswa
ubudlelwano ezithile; kodwa ongenza ngayo yonke imininingwane ngeke. Omunye
Tshala umugqa, isilo esibizwa ibhola, indlela ukubiza ubuso okusaqanda more,
omunye eside emhlabeni; kodwa wena ngakho physiognomy weqiniso kwaphawula
kokubili okulungile, noma kungaba bona ususelwe leliqhinga jikelele? Omunye
kungaba qhathanisa izitshalo nezilwane nalesi noma ukuthi into ukhonkolo, njengoba
umuntu angathola ikhanda more i apula, ipheya omunye efanayo; Kodwa bangaki
izindlela, ukuqhathanisa okunjalo zisekhona njalo emva eyiyona, zingaki bona

efinyelela ngal? Ekugcineni, kodwa ubuhlobo phakathi kwezilwane nezitshalo

ngalutho olunembile more, libukhali lophelele selisho ukuhlala kuka ngokuthi kube
manje kwaba nje ubuhlobo phakathi kwezilwane nezitshalo. It kanjalo aphinde
wathola lokhu ubuhlobo by nesigcino izikhathi yayo kwenye phakathi kwezilwane
nezitshalo. Nature uyaziphinda zizenzakalele ngempela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uyohlale isidingo ethile esikhundleni ukucabangela
ubudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi zibe Enge ukuqhathanisa izindawo ezihlobene,
futhi usebenzisa indlela esebenzayo, kokubili ngesikhathi ukufakwa njengoba
ukusetshenziswa schemata kanye nekucatsanisa kungaba kwezokuvakasha wonkana,
siphakamise kanye umongo essence, umbono ubudlelwano phakathi nature izindawo
ezehlukene, izinzuzo enkulu kulindeleke.
Lapha sithola indlela enjalo, lapho kwahlangabezana Ngenxa lezi zinzuzo
ngempela, hhayi ngaphambi, abakwazi ukwenza kahle lapha, futhi ngabe ngikudalile,
singathanda ukwazi ukusebenzisa in a olunzulu nzima ngendlela, kusukela izicelo
ezifana ukuba eqondile izingxoxo imininingwane, njengoba Lapha kungabhekwana,
futhi ajulile ulwazi Botanical futhi etshalwe, njengoba esinayo, lusekelwe.
Ngakho thina beka isampula akuyona isisindo kakhulu, noma kuze kube ekwenza
ngokuzimisela umbono eqhathanisa kwendikimba ye ubuhlobo phakathi kwezilwane
nezitshalo.Lapha kuphela khona like Ernst lasikisela ngokusebenzisa umdlalo. Futhi,
a side of the game has okungukuthi ngale ndaba, elikwaziyo luthathe okungenani
umoya, uma akusiyo kakade unesithakazelo okukhulu zesayensi.
Ngokwanele Laziwe, nakuba ninodwa poetic inzalo ukukhonza, ukuqhathanisa
izitshalo, ikakhulukazi izimbali, ngezinye izikhathi izingane, ngezinye izikhathi
abesifazane. Bobabili kubonakale ukuba iziqhathaniso ehlukene kakhulu, manje
ungakwazi ukuthola iphuzu kokubonisa ezivamile ukuthi abesifazane bahlale njalo
ngokwabo kuphela izingane ngokumelene namadoda. By the way kokubili ukubamba
indaba efanayo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.
The amaphuzu ongaqhathanisa izimbali nezingane ngokuthi kuthathwa umhlaba
njengoba unina wabo common, namanje ukunamathela kuye, kwamenza ncela
ukudla; ukuthi bangaba kuhlaliswe zonke izidingo zakho; musa iyangena
ibanga; ukuthi lovely, friendly, look abangenacala, akekho owenza noma yini ukuze
umzimba; izingubo bright ukulimaza, futhi, ngokombono wethu, namanje wabanjwa
up with umphefumulo wakhe njengoba in the evusa inkanuko, njengoba kuba
umphefumulo wengane. The esiphezulu ku lapho bekhulisa it izingqondo zezingane
zakhe, doll encane -, ds ukuba nesisindo Bschekindchen kakade zihambisana
plantlets abasha eliqukethe imbewu futhi ehlathini; engazi, kodwa azi kahle ukuthi
kusho ukuthini abadala empeleni. Sigameko ngamunye song Schiller kule
siqhathaniso:
Izingane ilanga tapered,
izimbali ahlobisa ihholo, njll
lapho Yebo ungakithi inselele ukuphawula ukuthi kakhulu imbongi kwaba
nganhlanye njengoba izimbali ebusuku, njengoba okuzange ubanjwe ebusuku; futhi

hhayi nje ezidingekayo of othinta abantu ngeminwe yakhe, uthele kubo ukuphila,
ulimi, umphefumulo, inhliziyo, emva kwalokhu kakade iminwe ezinamandla
okuningi.
Ngisho ekuqaleni ingoma enhle by Heine, lapho cishe akuzwakali kusukela Heine,
onjengawe khumbula lapho uthi ingane:
"Wena like a imbali,
Ngakho sweet and amahle
okuhlanzekile ", njll
Nokho, "The plant, njengoba inhlangano lokuqala self-subsistent esekhona livela
iyashesha, ababuthakathaka, ukuphila kobuntwana kuye: A little kancane ngempela
ngokusankondlo kuthatha kusukela lapho Hegel (Nature Philos S. 471st) uthi
ngokwayo alikaphumi ukuba umehluko. " - Ngamunye yakhe!
Kodwa mhlawumbe namanje amaphuzu amaningi kakhulu yokuqhathanisa inikeza
umele umlingisi ubufazi izitshalo.
Isitshalo uhlala njengoba owesifazane usavinjelwe circle yayo emincane yokuphila,
lapho uyahamba nje bathumba Nokho, isilwane othinta umuntu olukhululekile
kude; kodwa yena uyazi emkhakheni wakhe Friend konke okwalandela ukuba
zisetshenziswe kahle, baqhuba ngokuphepha imizwelo ngaphandle eyilethe phakade
kuze intelligence ephakeme isilwane, futhi lokhu, njengoba unkosikazi endoda ezinye
ukwahlulela okuhle futhi Umblick kanye ukungenelela zenguquko ku umhlaba
ngaphandle ukushiya. Isitshalo lihlala, ezifana umfazi indoda, njalo intando subject
isilwane, kodwa ngisho isilinganiso best, njengoba kuboniswe uvemvane ukuba
flower, hhayi Kunalokho. Yena izingxoxo like olunephunga elimnandi nazo
nomakhelwane wakhe. Siqinisekisa ukudla isilwane, abhake isinkwa (endlebeni),
ukulungiselela imifino for okufanayo. Ibhizinisi omthanda kodwa uhlala kuze
usadlondlobele izimpilo zabo, ukubheka adorning enhle futhi njalo ukumela ezintsha
futhi ezinhle figure wakhe. Ingabe kukhona kodwa ngisho abanye izimbali ukuthi
usukume like the abesifazane Izinto white and kuphela kamuva zokugqokisa colorful,
ngokuqinisekile zokugqokisa ngokuphindaphindiwe. 1) Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi
uthando abasha gone, lesi sitshalo uzobe anikezelwe kuwumsebenzi entsha. Manje
yena evusa tinsel colorful eceleni, futhi ukucabanga kwabo kuqala futhi kuphela
ozonakekela izingane zabo ezisencane, namabhere, okwathi ekugcineni bathinteka
wakhe, namanje emi isikhathi emhlabeni eside yena awunakekele futhi.
1)

"Ngakho z. B. (ukubalula kuphela izibonelo kakhulu yesiteleka)

of Cheiranthus Chamaeleon imbali olumhlophe, okuyinto lemon yellow futhi
ekugcineni Lobovu kamuva, ekuqaleni a Amacebo elincane violet. The
amacembe Stylidium fruticosum R. Br. Ingabe eliphaphathekile yellow lapho
base kuzona, kodwa kamuva asemhlophe kanye ukukhanya kwaphumelaanemibala ngopende. IzimbaliOenothera tetraptera L. kuqale white, bese
rosenrot futhi cishe red. Tamarindus Indica L. has, ngokusho Ms G. Hayne,
phezu amacembe white ngosuku lokuqala futhi owesibili yellow. The Corolla
ofCobaea scandens Cav kuyinto. ngosuku lokuqala umbala ogqamile

amhlophe, violet ngosuku. The Hibiscus mutabilis L. has in kulokhu into

ephawulekayo futhi uyafundisa. flower Its okungukuthi ekuseni ngenkathi
breaking up ( natre) uyazi emini bayofulathelisa obomvu noma liyindilinga
ebubende, futhi ekugcineni, lapho (kwelanga wehla, kuba red. In the sezulu
eWest Indies ukuthi umbala ushintsho njalo. (Decand., Physiol. II p. 724.)

One is wakhumbuza lapha lokho Schiller uthi:

"Lo muntu kufanele siphume
zibe nokuphila nobutha,
umsebenzi kumelwe futhi silwele
kanye plant futhi adale
Erlisten erraffen,
kubhejwa, futhi alinge
ukuzingela Injabulo ....
Ngaphakathi olawula
wekhaya nesizotha,
unina abantwana,
libuse njengoba
in the circle ezifuywayo,
futhi afundise amantombazane,
enqabela umfana,
futhi kushukumise ngaphandle
ekupheleni
izandla zikhuthele,
nande the win
kanye ordnendem mqondo.
Futhi ugcwalise zengcebo bele
elimnandi
abese ephenduka the purring lokuphotha
intambo,
futhi eqoqa in the ehlanzekile
bushelelezi
emashalofini, uvolo anombala
ocwazimulayo, lo Lein schneeigten,
futhi linezela okuhle the gleam kanye
bukhanye,
kuncike hhayi.
Angingabazi, njengoba izimbongi njalo enye into yami, njengoba besho esisobala
lokho sagacity of the boom esisele ukuze kutholakale ukuthi imbongi ngalokhu
empeleni kuphela ubuhlobo phakathi kwezilwane nezitshalo akusho ufuna ukumela
njengoba efanelana konke. Izimfundiso akhiwe phakathi, imvula izandla ezinye like
abaningi babonakala kancane okwaziyo ngempela; kodwa kukhona, njengoba kuzo

zonke izimo ezinjalo, kuphela ilungelo nencazelo. Inzalo ngamunye, kodwa selokhu
namanje elenga inzalo plant umzali, ukufunda kusuka kuye kanjani sikhule futhi
hhayi ukuba zikhule; the rain engapheli yezandla umatasa kodwa uzwakalisa abizwa
ngokufanele engapheli esisuka amashidi kusukela lapho Umsichwirken kanye
nomsebenzi isitshalo in ukuze kulungiselelwe izinto at the service of the
isilo. Ingcebo esitolo olunephunga elimnandi kukhona izinto eziningi okumnandi
ukuthi izitshalo amaseli, ezifana in linezingxenye of a cabinet, ukuqoqa; kanye
kokuphenduka ngentambo emhlabeni othini lokuphotha, lo ojikeleza izitsha
Kuvunguza kanye nezinye nemiklamo ethandelayo odala kushiwoni, lapho isitshalo
ukumelana abaqashiwe. With the anombala ocwazimulayo uboya yefilakisi
schneeigten is ezihlosiwe ukotini kanye yefilakisi, kanye isicwebezelisi kanye
inhlansi imibala anombala ocwazimulayo of the plant.
Emva lokhu kuhumusha artificial Ingahlanganisa inkondlo lelula ngomusa
Rckerts kangaka wakuthanda kangcono, lapho yena ephawula izimbali female
indlela enhle kangaka:
The flower yokwesula.
"Mina ngiyindlela ukuqhuma ensimini
futhi kuzodingeka silinde athule.
Nini futhi ahluke ngayiphi indlela
wena tritst emibuthanweni yami.
Ingabe iza ray kwelanga,
INDLELA ENGIYE senjabulo yakho
ukwembula esifubeni sakhe namanje,
Futhi ugcine amehlo akho.
Ingabe wena uze njengoba amazolo nemvula,
Kanjalo ngizoyiyeka isibusiso sakho
In Love nezitsha kholwa
Ungamvumeli eyomile.
Futhi wena fhrest kahle
phezu kwami umoya,
Kanjalo 'ngizobuya bathambekele kimi,
wathi: Nginguye lakho.
I am the ukuqhuma ensimini
futhi kuzodingeka silinde e Sille,
nini futhi ngayiphi indlela
wena uzohamba emibuthanweni yami. "
(Rckerts Ges. Poems IS 98.)

Njengoba izingane futhi izwe girl ngesikhathi esifanayo izimbali (. .. Tinkondlo,

Vol II, p 97 Ges) Ingabe kule migqa elandelayo evela Rckerts Amaryllis ephawula:
The ngamathumba spring out of ebusika ahambe
amazolo, noma izingane zabo kufanele
aphuze;. Uyavuma ukuba Morgenlied the tines
merry. Futhi kuhlobisa indlu yayo obuluhlaza flower
kudabuke umhlane
Woza, inhliziyo yami, ake amehlo akho zizule
emva izimbali ezikhanga kuwo wonke imihubhe !
amantombazane wezwe kukhona, ngoba ilungelo
washiya
Steh'n bahlanza emva ofuna ukufinyelela? "
With izinambuzane izitshalo i ukufana esobala ube izingxenye ngabanye futhi
ngokwengxenye ngezimo yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo sabo kulo, 2) esiwuphiwe
ngaphambili ezinye ayebatshele zona isikhathi.
2) Comp. lapha, phakathi kokunye, Linnaeus ngo s. Pres sub baye bathi
sebeshintshe ngokuphelele plantarum. INGABE Car. Linnaei proposita a
Nic. A Dalberg. Upsaliac, 1755, ngo Amoenitat. acad.IV. P. 368th

Ngisho ngesimo nombala, kukhombisa ukufana okukhulu phakathi izimbali

nezimvemvane; ukuze umuntu ngokuvamile zazo kuqhathaniswa butterflies izimbali
okuxekethile babe ephila. Ape kodwa abanye orchid izimbali butterflies yonke
indlela; futhi igama uvemvane flower, izitshalo ikilasi enkulu (lapho vetch,
ubhontshisi, njll bangabanye) kuholela, futhi ufakazela predominating lapha
ukufana. Kodwa isithakazelo lesi yangaphandle yokufana ukwanda kakhulu
ngokucabangela kakade ngokuphindaphindiwe wathinta ubuhlobo exchange
ephapheme phakathi ezimbili; lapho uhlamvu female izimbali ikakhulukazi
obonakalayo uyeza ekukhanyeni. The flower ufana uvemvane aphumule ehlezi,
ulindele ukuvakasha eziswebezelayo; ubuhlobo efanayo, njengathi futhi embusweni
insect uqobo, z. B. phakathi Weiblein owesilisa isikhonyane bhungane
isaziso. Lokho, ka woyela Njengoba ingenakho kumele sihlale phansi; linombala
buthule green and edonsela kuphela ngobuhle bright ukuba umuntu kancane. Lokhu
isicwebezelisi efanayo, kodwa amehlo cishe kugqama njengoba owesifazane
omncane nokubheka okufanayo emaphandleni. Ngakho ubukhazikhazi umbala imbali
kusukela izibani green out, futhi amehlo ehlotshiswe imibala efanayo kukhanye,
kodwa licace ngifuna, uvemvane Ubheka wakhe, yena ngubani esicindezelwe phansi,
kungenzeka kuphela ngifuna.
Njengoba butterfly kanye flower iyefana nomunye ngqo, futhi ukwembula kokubili
ngendlela efanayo ngisho kusukela isakhiwo efanayo lapho bona slumbered avaliwe
futhi eligoqiwe kuze eside kusenesikhathi yentuthuko. Ngubani akakwazanga
ngempela phakathi ihlumela kusukela lapho imbali, kanti doll kusukela lapho
amakhefu uvemvane, kokubili ukuba uqhubeke endaweni Community ukukhanya,

futhi ukuthola ukufana ngokomzimba? Ngempela, ngisho iziqu by, kancane ekhula,
ishidi kukhiqizwa odlulela ukuba omunye buhlalu kungenzeka kube ngempela
ongenakuqhathaniswa, ngayo inkumbi phezulu, umlenze owodwa odlulela ukuba
omunye phambili. It unawo kuphela plant, njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili,
ebonakalayo njalo, kodwa lesi sinambuzane revoking isigaba saso ekuqaleni
yentuthuko ngaphansi kukodwa.
Umoya-eqondisa Kuvunguza izitsha adlule lonke ukwakhiwa plant, futhi, Yebo,
branched, air Amapayipi, lapho adlule wonke umzimba isinambuzane, azakhele
ubuhlobo phakathi kwezinyunyana kokubili inhlangano yangaphakathi.
Whoever uyakujabulela iziqhathaniso efanayo, ubuhlobo phakathi kwezilwane
nezitshalo isilwane uqobo uqobo in the isilinganiso clumped more isimiso sezinzwa
kuze more branched uhlelo semithambo, noma isitshalo ngokwaso isilinganiso
yokuqhuma more liphakathi yokugcina eya free izinhlangothi branched
sifanamsindvo uyothola. Kodwa kukhona yini okungazuzisa last hhayi ukuthola
amaphuzu ongaqhathanisa! Kungaba eyisicefe engenamsebenzi ngesikhathi esifanayo
uyiphishekele yonke indawo. Nakuba kwake kwaba nesikhathi lapho cishe
umsebenzi wonke ifilosofi zemvelo ngo pursuance lokufanayo enjalo wafuna. I uzoba
owokugcina ukuba ufune aletha futhi.
Ngokuba ukucatshangelwa eziningi ezithakazelisayo, lo engavamile ngaphambili
kuqashelwe izitshalo kuphakame ukuthambekela Kuvunguza okwakheke futhi
izikhundla izingxenye zayo. Uma umuntu efuna wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke
anikeze esingokomfanekiso bauble emizuzwaneni embalwa ukunakwa, ngakho
cabanga ukuthi spirally ligijima kusuka amaqabunga umoba kanye lonke ubude
sihlahla kuze kube imbali (pistil, stamens futhi amacembe) kukhona
forterstreckenden izitsha Kuvunguza; Futhi. Umpe equkethe imbali, uvemvane, efuna
umpe, futhi amandla ephulukisa, lo indwelling, ikakhulu ezinobuthi nebabayo,
isitshalo Khona-ke flower kungenzeka lingafaniswa okubi iletha izinyoka
kusahlangene umoba inkomishi Hygeia, lapho hineinzngelt izinto zabo enobuthi
inkonzo unkulunkulukazi ephulukisa snake enye ngaphezu kwekhanda lakhe; Kodwa
butterfly ehlezi phezu flower, nomphefumulo ukuthi uhlose kube umpe wezempilo,
kodwa ukuze uwufinyelele, ukuba athuthe esidlule kuphela ngezilimi ikhanda
lenyoka, ie kuphela umphumela Lesisemkhatsini per se izinto eziyingozi ephulukisa
ukuphulukiswa kuholela empilweni.
Landelayo: Man ebambe ukuthambekela jikelele kangaka Kuvunguza zalesi
sihlahla ukuze benze more ngokumelene ukuthambekela predominating ezilwaneni
ngesimo ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo emuva futhi kwegazi. Khona ungakwazi ukusho
lesi sitshalo sibhekiswe the design and ukunyakaza yangaphakathi licubungula
ngaphansi ngesimo wonyaka (sobala) ukuhamba kwelanga esibhakabhakeni,
okuyinto a Kuvunguza owaziwa, isilwane okwengeziwe ukuhamba nsuku zonke
efanayo, okuyinto luhluke a isiyingi ithathwe, noma esinzima, kuphela ibe eyodwa
endleleni wonyaka Kuvunguza kwelanga; futhi ungase ube, khumbula ukuthi ngisho
ubuthongo nokuvuka isitshalo ngaphezulu wonyaka, isilwane kulandela more
kwesikhathi nsuku zonke. With ezinye izinto, bahloniphane futhi wayengase athi, lesi

sitshalo iqondiswa more by the ukunyakaza, lapho iphuzu ebusweni bomhlaba,

isilwane emva okwenza maphakathi Earth njengoba uzungeza ilanga, ebe, njengoba
nje ukuhamba amaphuzu ebusweni bomhlaba njengoba kokuba yakhiwa ukuzungeza
komhlaba kuma-axis awo kanye nenkambo yayo emhlabeni ilanga, ubuye
Kuvunguza kuyinto. Khonamanjalo, lawa ubudlelwano kuphela ukuthi othandwa
ingqondo kuphela ngokusebenzisa ulwazi ubuhlobo esiyimbangela isayensi, yini
alikho ithemba manje.
Ngisho side zesayensi kakhulu kungaba ukuthambekela Kuvunguza of izitshalo
futhi wathola umfanekiso uhlobo isitshalo ngemuva nenhlonipho ezithile. Ingabe
sihlanganyela lapha kafushane kakhulu imiphumela main yophenyo mayelana
Schimperschen nge:
Icebo yonke plant okupheleleyo lizobizwa amelwe ngaphansi uhlobo isikwele
phansi oluvala amasondo umile, kusukela lapho ngokusho ezithile imithetho zezibalo
side radii (amaqabunga) out. Umthetho isikhundla sabo ku-eksisi kubonisa umehluko
eziphawulekayo ukuma plant, kodwa njalo livela ngaphansi uhlobo umugqa
Kuvunguza, lapho imimoya emhlabeni ahlangene ezindimeni ikakhulukazi ithumela
radii neuropathy. Ake call umjikelezo we Kuvunguza Ingxenye yalo lapho of
yimuphi engaba (sheet) lokulindela kuze uyagijima aze emuva engaba in the efanayo,
eksisi line parallel, lapho sokuqala, ufika, kuphakama umbuzo: l) bangaki radii
(amaqabunga) has ukudabula Kuvunguza in the azungeze we oluvala amasondo
ukufinyelela umkhawulo engaba engezansi umjikelezo kuya phezulu, zingaki
izingxenye umjikelezo kanjalo lihlukaniswe by 3) 2) zingaki emahlandla ine
Kuvunguza emjikeletweni ukwenza ukufinyelela phezulu kusukela phansi
umkhawulo engaba ngokusebenzisa radii Lesisemkhatsini. Kokubili izingxenye
eziningana njengoba linemibhikisho we Kuvunguza emjikeletweni manje njalo
zinhlobo plant ngamunye, kodwa ezahlukene zinhlobo ezahlukene plant, ngakho
kakhulu isici zinhlobo. Not zonke izingxenye inombolo kanye nezinhlamvu kodwa
kungenzeka; kodwa amagugu kwamanani ingase ikhishwe kuphela uchungechunge
okulandelayo:
l, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233,
umthetho ogama Kulula ukuthola. Izinombolo zokuqala ezimbili zinje eqinisweni
izinombolo yemvelo lokuqala, inombolo yesithathu ilingana nenani lezinombolo
wokuqala ezimbili, futhi kanjalo kuze kube phakade noma iyiphi inombolo
ezalandela yinani we ezimbili ezandulele kwalo. Ngakho, inani izingxenye z
umjikelezo. B. 2 noma 3 noma 5 noma 8, kodwa hhayi 4 noma 6 noma $ 7, futhi
lokhu kuyiqiniso of the number of emahlandla. Isibalo izingxenye kanye nenombolo
ye linemibhikisho ye Kuvunguza, ngaphakathi umjikelezo ofanayo noma umthetho
ethile ehambisana. . Uma isibonelo izingxenye eziningana 2, unjalo ukuthi lihlale
linemibhikisho njalo l (lokho umuntu ofaka 1/2), inani nezigaba 3, ukuze emahlandla
ubuye l (ie 1/3); inombolo izingxenye 5, ukuze emahlandla 2 (ie 2/5), futhi ngaso
sonke izimo kungenzeka zimi kanje:
1/2, 1/3, 2/5, 3/8, 5/13 8/21, 13/34, 21/55, 34/89, 55/144, 89/233, ...

lokho umthetho uyaphinda Kulula ukuthola. The counter of ingxenyenamba ngasinye

zifana yesibili esandulele okungukuthi ingxenyenamba alinganayo.
3)

Uma engaba in the nesikhawu phakathi umkhawulo radii amabili

umjikelezo, ngakho lokhu ngokwemvelo lahlukaniswa izingxenye by; Two
empeleni manje ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu., Njalo L sigaba
ngaphezu inani radii Lesisemkhatsini. Ngakho izingxenye kakhulu babe
imijikelezo a plant, njengoba esiningi emigqeni eksisi parallel, kukhona, lapho
kwenzeka ushiya ngezinga simila.

The ukunemba umbono owethulwe Schimperschen lapha ngokuqinisekile ngeke

emhlabeni wavuma; by ikakhulukazi njalo amagugu kwamanani waphuka
yangaphambilini waphika njengoba ojwayelekile abaphenyi eziningana. Abazalwane
Bravais baye bathatha indlela ehlukile kakhulu ukumela ukuthambekela Kuvunguza
isikhundla sheet ngumthetho. Naumann wacabangela Quincunx njengoba Basic Law
of the isikhundla sheet. Izimo isikhundla izibalo ngqo lapho neze phezu plant, futhi
kuphela ukuqondisa lokho okwaphawulwa Beiseitlassung the Emacaleni
angakajayeleki, ukwamukelwa ukwehluleka futhi. Like. Ukubonakala komthetho
ukuze ephelele uyaphuma, indlela ukukhombisa plant emva ezinye izethulo. Noma
kunjalo, abasondela isikhundla insingo a de empeleni waba semthethweni, ezingase
zibangelwe emuva uhlobo Kuvunguza, kodwa ngaphandle inkululeko organic kanjalo
iqedwe ngokuphelele.
A isethulo obucacile imiphumela yophenyo Schimperschen ekubangelayo
zokugcina, kungatholakala indaba Burmeister ngendalo (2nd ed. S. 340). Ukuze
uthole imininingwane ngale ndaba ukubona zincwadi ezilandelayo :. uDkt Schimper,
incazelo ka Symphytum zeyheri njll e Geigers Mag S. Pharmacie .. Vol. XXIX. S. l ff
-. UDkt A. Braun, ucwaningo leticwaninga inhlangano esikalini on the Izigaxa pine,
njll Nov. Act. Acad. CLNCT XIV. Vol. I. p. 195-402. - Dr. Schimper, izingxoxo
mayelana namathuba okukhululwa ukuqonda zesayensi isikhundla blade, njll,
wathola kusukela uDkt A. Braun. Flora Jahrg. XVIII. akukho. 10. 11. 12. (1835). - L.
et A. Bravais, Memoires sur la onesimo des Feuilles et gomtrique of inflorescences,
udla d'un bechaza des travaux of MM Schimper et le Meme sujet sur Brown, par Ch
Martius et A. Bravais ... Paris 1838. German of Walpers. Wroclaw.1839. - Bravais in
Ann. the SC. nat. 1837. Ingxenye bot .. 42. I. 1839. Ingxenye bot .. II l - .. Naumann
in Pogg. Ann. 1842. (emgceni 2nd). 26 Vol., S. l. (Hons. In Wiegm. Arch. 1844. II.
49.)
Landelayo isikhundla izigaba Uhlangothi oluvala amasondo has ikakhulukazi
nenguquko, okuyinto evame ukuzwa okufanayo nomunye, kwadonsa zemvelo
zanamuhla ngokwalo.Ake senze sici newer izitshalo morphology ilingane incazelo
elandelayo emfushane isazi sezitshalo kusukela gumbi (Link Wiegm. Arch. 1842.II.
p.164).
"Into the morphology yamuva, umehluko ezininginingi, lesi sitshalo Itholakala
ngaphansi lapho, ngenxa ifomu eziyisisekelo, noma kunalokho ukuba bazinqumela.

Kuyinqubo in wezitshalo njengoba isicelo by the crystallographer in mineralogy by

zalo noma ngaphansi ngokunembile kuchazwe izibalo eziyisisekelo elisuselwa
ahlukahlukene side izibalo zako emvelweni. Izitshalo babe kodwa esikhundleni
crystal ubhekene ngokwezimali zangempela, kusukela lapho kuqala wenza
izingxenye eksisi, futhi lapho panel side zimi amalungu. Izimali yiphi esebenzisa,
indlela ukuze ngithuthukise inkontileka futhi bandise, asuse futhi eduze, obumbene
kodwa, obucayi babe ezimaholoholo nokunye, kube; uzale labo esuselwe, manje
ukuthi engqondweni wena ukhulise izingxenye ukunciphisa nalabangekho
ngokuphelele (avorter) amaqabunga Kuye kwatholakala lokho okwaphawulwa
nature. Ikakhulukazi kuye kwatholakala ukuthi izingxenye side jikisa omunye
komunye, futhi umuntu angabona ukubheka amaqabunga njengoba ifomu eyisisekelo
kulo zonke ezinye izingxenye zaphetha ukuba emigodleni umbungu. Lona baye bathi
sebeshintshe ngokuphelele zezitshalo ukuthi manje ukuthi Goethe ngokuthi eFrance,
a fashion entsha, njengoba nje aye ngezinye izikhathi esibizwa nangokuthi
eJalimane. Kufanele ngokuthi Linnaean empeleni, ngoba kakade ayeshiwo
ngokugcwele Linnaeus. "
Kulula ukucabanga ukuthi indlela ngenhla bokukhiqiza ahlobene, by nature yabo
ivumela, ukwenza konke konke. Futhi ngale ndaba futhi nangobudlova Kuye
wayekwenza ngokwanele. Ukuguqulwa panel side singene nomunye kodwa uhlala
into ephawulekayo kakhulu futhi okuphawulekayo, lokho omunye angase afunde
ngaphezulu isignesha Goethe on plant baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele.
Ukubaluleka ezivamile futhi ebaluleke kakhulu ubuhlobo phakathi kwezilwane
nezitshalo Ngiyabona izikhathi eziningana kakade wathinta ngokungafani
Entwickelungsrichtung zabo kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle ukuba babe.
Ingabe iDemo kungashiwo: isilwane uyakhula more zibe ngokwakhe, phuma
isitshalo off; ukuthi ihlukaniswe, emphethweni more bangaphakathi, lezi
kwangaphandle more. Nakuba lokhu umehluko akuyona ngokuphelele, kodwa ukuze
ungakwazi ukubona phakathi ukuthuthukiswa ngivela ezindaweni edidayo
Lesisemkhatsini kodwa ukukhuluphala phakathi kwezilwane lonke more kuze kuqala,
like umbuso yemifino ohlangothini yesibili.
Empeleni, senza izilwane nezitshalo full'll ners zabo ezigabeni zibhekane:
Agcwalisiwe isilwane ngaphandle emfishane, isesimweni ngempela niqinile ethize,
abambalwa kuzo zonke emisebenzi ezithile zangaphandle kanye ngokulinganayo
ezithile esiqala blunt on nezixhobo umfaniswano yomzimba, ngakolunye uhlangothi
ngaphakathi glie horror kwelinye izilwane ephakeme, njalo ekuphumeni kusukela
eziningi aphansi kwezitho okuyinto ephinda zihlukaniswe izingxenyana phakade
zikanokusho futhi zikanokusho futhi ekugcineni ulandela ukuhlela kabusha wabo
wokugcina bangaphakathi iningi inkululeko ukunyakaza umphefumulo ngisho noma
elingaphakathi impela inhlangano ubudlelwano ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo
mayelana ukwakheka izinhlelo ezingokwengqondo nezingokomzwelo phakathi abazi
yokuphila engqondo singene emihle. In the ubuchopho, imicu last ngisho
edabukisayo bedubulana njengoba imicu kanye emicwini evundlile indwangu,
njengasosukwini njalo sezibilinini zikhule futhi onakala lutho last uhlala kodwa by

ukhule ngokwayo, noma onakala kakade Zerfllte for ngisho isiqondiso ezintsha. On
the umsebenzi kanye nokuthuthukiswa lokhu zemigwaqo elingaphakathi ke
ephakeme ukuphila ngokwengqondo ixhunyaniswe.
Isitshalo ngakolunye uhlangothi ukuze iqophelo izimpilo zabo ngaphakathi
ngokuphindaphindiwe kuphela Gemeng wakhe okuyisidina zemicu, amaseli,
amashubhu darbietend ngaphandle ukuwohloka eziphawulekayo izitho
zangaphakathi, ngakolunye uhlangothi in an engapheli futhi kusukela aphansi by
izitshalo ephakeme, owesizwe amagatsha , yibo ngokusho amagatsha lezi ngokusho
amaqabunga, auswachsend yalesi ngisho emva veining phakade obandayo ingcebo
emaceleni nibonakala diverging, ebumbene amahlumela wokugcina kwangaphandle
voraussetzlich kanye nenkululeko imiphefumulo yabo amaza. Futhi lokhu kuze
singabanjwa sokugcina, nakuba ngomqondo ohlukile kunakuqala, Lush; by the
amagatsha, amaqabunga phakathi nomunye by likhula futhi kanjalo ifomu Arbor
umqhele; kanjalo amaqabunga ngokwayo kwavela ukuthi izimbambo leaf, njalo
ekhelini emihle, ekugcineni nazo esingakanani.
Lo mbono ukuzuza nesithakazelo esikhulayo lapho sibeka nabo ukuthi
kwendikimba ku ubuhlobo, okwathi ngemva kwalokho isidumbu sesilwane like a bag
uziphatha endaweni ogama esinemizwa ongaphakathi ukuthi isitshalo kanjalo lapho
ngekhanda ngaleso sikhathi lonke isilinganiso kubangelwa nalokho indentation futhi
protuberance lesi sikhwama.Ngempela angaba amagatsha elingaphakathi kanye
elingaphandle izilwane nezitshalo inhlangano uthathe kahle kakhulu njengoba
kokwenziwayo futhi protuberances ukuthi uqhubeke gehends njalo uvule futhi
eversion. Futhi umuntu angabona ukuthi jikelele amafomu nature invaginated
uthanda bobunjwa everted of ngokwengxenye kuqondane, ngokwengxenye
ngokwakhe abhekane incazelo ziyagcwalisela; . Ezifana amaphaphu gills; zobulili
masculiua and njengabesifazane. Lapha siye eyenziwa lokhu okubonakala lonke
phakathi imibuso emibili. The Hand stlpende selithathe ukuhlasela kwalo phezu
kobuso non-esinemizwa isikhwama Kunoma yikuphi, ngakho ebusweni esinemizwa
isilwane is wangcwatshwa indentations elingaphakathi nje isitshalo phezu
protuberances engaphandle. (Yebo, ngokwako kuphela bokungafani izingxenye
esinemizwa kanye non-esinemizwa umzimba uhlamvu usawoti ukuthatha.)
Isikhwama avaliwe isilwane wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo juts zibe ngokwakhe,
kanjalo kuphakama ukuthi ukuphindaphindeka njengoba nightcap, ehlezi phezu
kwekhanda; wesaka plant, Nokho, the inner Lung kabili edonswa eside. The
indentation isilwane wakha umsele alimentary, lo protuberance empandeni
plant. Inhlangano einstlpende izilwane kwenziwa ngamandla amakhulu
kangangokuthi liqhumise up cap sakhe, futhi kwakheka emlonyeni, kanti cap phansi
ungenwa le ingquza. Leli pheshana emathunjini of isilwane ke wangena salivary
nezindlala, kwesibindi, amanyikwe; Ngaphandle - indentations of the
zasesikhwameni zingumsebenzi amaphaphu zangasese njengabesifazane. Nokho,
kukhona wesaka empeleni silwane sheet kabili futhi ishidi elingaphakathi akusho
ukulandela izwi. Kodwa selifikile off the express, idabukile futhi ubeke ndawonye
endaweni kulencane kungenzeka ukuba abanye baquleka zibe uqobo ubuchopho
kanye nomgogodla; Ngokuphambene, ishidi elingaphandle has a isikhumba

emhlabeni invagination yakhe umsele emathunjini ngangokunokwenzeka

ezingelona. Lokhu kudala umgodi enkulu phakathi isikhumba kanye umsele
emathunjini, lapho wathi imizwa shidi eligoqiwe, ngakhoke, akusho ukugcwalisa
igebe buqamama. Ukuze ushiye elikhulu kakhulu zintula, isikhumba manje enekhono
ngaphakathi umcamelo yenyama futhi izicubu, futhi ukunikeza wonke nokugcinwa,
braces fixed, di bone, welula yabamba batting kanye core amanethiwekhi ithungwe
kahle, futhi Ngaleyo ndlela kanyekanye ithungwe Journal sezinzwa kwesikhumba
namathumbu Journal.Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo breaking away of the sheet sezinzwa
zesikhumba leaf emathunjini imizwa basaqhubeka lahlala ehlezi njengoba ishq
imibengo emathunjini sheet njengoba yokuxhuma zesivikelo sesifuba ukuba ishidi
isikhumba kanye ganglia.
In the plant akukho ngokuhlukana enjalo isikhwama iyabonakala amashidi ezimbili
abahlukene, kanye Pflanzenbalg everted umane ezazigxishwe zemicu izicubu
zezinzwa. The vegetative futhi esinemizwa leaf falling lapha kwelinye. Futhi lokhu
umehluko okunenjongo more esengeziwe umehluko isiqondiso input bese
protuberance, kodwa indisputably umi esiyimbangela njengoba maqondana
teleological nalokho.
Ngokuyinhloko, of course, akusiyo yonke indawo isandla Okuynqo, kodwa
umqondo schematizing okwenza konke uboniswa Stlpbewegungen. It emphethweni,
ngokuqinile ukukhuluma, akukho isikhumba noma, kodwa akhiwa cells kancane
ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuba zikhule kangaka futhi babe kangaka ugxile ukuthi kancane
kancane unwrinkled emehlweni omunye emehlweni into noma away eligoqiwe
aguqulwe , Impumelelo kuyafana wokugcina, kodwa inqubo ngaphandle okuyothi
esikufezayo uqobo kokwenziwayo realiter futhi Ausfaltungen, imibono kanye
protuberances.
Nakuba Ngiyavuma ukuthi umqondo ngendlela eziphatha Journal sezinzwa,
kulinganiselwe fictionalized, njengoba kokuba more ethathelwe kuveze onesibindi
emuva izimo isitoreji sokugcina njengoba observation okunembile
Entwickelungsverhltnisse Okuynqo; lokho kumelwe ukuvimbela, ukuxazulula
isithakazelo sabo esikhulu zesayensi kimi aqhathanise eliphikisayo jikelele imfundo
kanye indentation phakathi kwezitshalo nezilwane ubonakala wanquma kakhulu.
Iyaqhutshwa protuberance ukuqhutshwa ngesikhathi isitshalo nje esiqongweni
izimpilo zabo. Kusukela engena mzuzu owodwa, lo mzuzu lapho intambo noma
impova, yesibazi of the kuthintwa pistil, lapho isitshalo, ngomqondo
ongokomfanekiso, ushaya emuva wodwa, futhi manje uqala ukukhula of the tube
impova zibe komgodi we esibelethweni ngaphambilini kuphela i kuboniswe
Einstlpungsproze lapho uhamba lonke fruiting.
The oscillation yokuphila wesibili kanjalo isitshalo kulo kolunye uhlangothi
kunesokuqala. Ngo izilwane, lokhu akulona ncamashi icala, njengoba ekuqaleni
yenqubo ukuphila lapha ithatha isiqondiso more bangaphakathi; kodwa uma
kuqhathaniswa kukhombisa equivalent futhi izilwane lokuthi isilwane kodwa
uyakhula indoda ngaphandle noma ngobukhulu, kodwa kamuva baqhubeka
nokuguquguquka nje more ngaphakathi

Ever abe semthethweni kohlelo ungafuni ukwandisa ngaphezu kokulinganisa

esebenzayo. Ezindaweni of the eziphilayo ephansi, esondela Ezindaweni
Lesisemkhatsini, protuberances angene izilwane phambi eziningi; the umehluko
kodwa ephakeme sigibela ngokucacile kakhudlwana phezulu kokubili
imibuso. Ngisho nezilwane ephakeme, izitho, ekhaleni, masc zangasese., The
mammae, lo protuberances izinwele, omunye umlingisi Kunalokho kwezilwane.
Ake sibheke ukubaluleka okumele babe Ngokuphambene odlule kuya ngemilingo.
Uma umphefumulo uyinto ezithile futhi emva ukuzimisela kwabo futhi uthola
nkulumo esithile esiphathiswa begazi futhi izingcingo, ngakho kuzodingeka asikho
isizathu ake sithi ukuzimisela okhethekile umphefumulo kuzibonakalisa emzimbeni
isilwane, lutho, kodwa manje ubuye okuphambene umphefumulo ukungagunci Art
ngimbuze. Umphefumulo plant kuyoba yinto nje emva komunye, okuphambene
ngezindlela ezithile ekufezeni savela; okuthile emhlabeni ngaphandle Ngokugcweleeligoqiwe, kanti labo okuthile mayelana to-eligoqiwe. Ukuthi baphendukela
owangaphakathi, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, imikhondo umphefumulo
ngokwayo, ubuya ngokwayo, uphinyiswa in the kohlelo ebusweni esinemizwa
esenziwa ukusonga iziteleka yayo emuva wodwa, lapho kuthintwa wangaphakathi,
yebo ekugcineni zemigwaqo phakathi ukuzibophezela kwabo, ukuze izinzwa
kungavuka bukhoma e ezintsha action lomholo. In izitshalo lapho ngaphandle
esinemizwa ngokwayo ngaphakathi out away, lokhu akulona ncamashi icala; ngoba
uma ngisho amagatsha namaqabunga e zabo kwehlukana yonke-round ekugcineni
futhi Clasped, azigcina libhekene kodwa cishe of contact, futhi lapho ekugcineni
zithinta ngandlela amaqabunga kanye allerwegs in the leaf emithanjeni, zonke
amasethi kuphela nomunye, noma anastomoses, ngaphandle touch on aphinde
ukubhuntshisa uqobo; njengoba sibona ubuchopho izilwane '.Ngakho ukuphila
kwesilwane azigcina isici of interiority ngokumelene plant kusengaphambili; futhi
ngenxa yaleso sizathu kakhulu uhlala at the plant ngaphezulu the Ukwanelisa
inkanuko elula; up with the isiqondiso ukwehla ukuphila isiqondiso ukusonga
senzeka plant ezithile, okuyinto manje Aya ukubaluleka indisputably okukhulu
isitshalo. Kodwa yena yingcweti kangaka kusukela ekuqaleni yonke impilo simila
njengoba isilwane, ngakho ukukhuluma, kuphela tip umbiegende okukuyo ukuthi
siphela futhi liphenduka Animal okunengqondo. Isitshalo ithwala, ngomqondo
ongokomfanekiso, isilwane esincane nje njengoba umqhele, ubucwebe kanye
ingqungquthela ophakeme mbhoshongo sakhiwo nokuphila, futhi, ngaphezu
kwalokho, a sphinx, okuyinto uhlobo lesilo kuphela nezimfumbe, kanti isilwane
kusuka ngezansi yilokho kuba ilingana Memnon elilandelayo mbhoshongo.
A Ngokuphambene efanayo eliyisisekelo, njengoba ngaphakathi organic phakathi
isilwane design isitshalo, kungaba futhi ezindaweni kude bemvelo phakathi design
eziphilayo wezinto ezingaphili ngisho ukuthola, ngaphandle ukuthi uya emuva lapha
ukuba isakhiwo aphansi, kanti yena uya khona uhlelo lonke ,
Izidalwa eziphilayo, ngabe izilwane noma izitshalo, bavele izingxenye aphansi
ezimila wangaphakathi alo wangaphakathi ukuqaqa; the wezinto ezingaphili,
zinhlayiya, ukwembula kusukela kulabo ezimila outwards outwards

nekuhlanganisa. Ukuze kuthathwe njengoba izingxenye zokucathula organic

okungukuthi amaseli, ozwakala, amabhamuza egcwele uketshezi-, izindonga zawo
ukushwaqa kusukela ngaphandle ngaphakathi, ukuze mafutha anciphisa isikhala
esingaphakathi kwabaningi isikhathi iphele ngokuphelele. Kubonakala ngu alo
owangaphakathi kuphakama prominences, ekugcineni ngodonga, lapho ehlukana
amaseli zibe eziningana. Kuphakama The crystal ngakolunye uhlangothi ovela
Urkristall eliqinile ebangeni elingamasentimitha yotshwala, uqweqwe by ndlela
kusukela ngaphandle, emphethweni, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ukuba
ngaphandle emagumbini, amaphuzu, imiphetho, kodwa ngaphandle yokushiya
nokuqina yayo; by, esikhundleni ukuthola amangqamuzana amasha hineinzuerzeugen
kukodwa awele kulokhu, ngaleyo ndlela ngaso sonke isikhathi bubbly, ngeke
kunalokho phakade ezintsha ukuba einschachtelt eyedlule amacala crystal
okwalandela, futhi kanjalo elikhula lonke compact.
Strange kanjani ukuze kokuqhathanisa elula izinhlelo zemfundo, njengoba
siqaphela phakathi izilwane nezitshalo umzimba crystal, kodwa ongaya out in
imiphumela, ukuze sifinyelele out all over the uhlamvu kokuqhathanisa elula,
baphathe degrees ezihlukene kakhulu yentuthuko kanye inkinga. Qhathanisa
eziphilayo kakhulu inkimbinkimbi kanye zinhlayiya phakade so simple obuhlala
njalo, futhi ngo Organic aphinde izilwane kuqhathaniswa ukuze okuyinkimbinkimbi
kanye lilula njengoba izitshalo. Ukuthuthukiswa owangaphakathi Kusobala has a
ehlukene kakhulu, emfushane more futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo nenjongo
ongokomoya uhlamvu ukuphila ukwedlula kwangaphandle.
Inkambo scheme olukha phezulu kakhulu, ngenhlonipho kuphela jikelele kakhulu
futhi iningi olukha phezulu izimo morphological, kodwa nesithakazelo aluyona
ngokheshi kanye nokucindezeleka emva ezicini eziningi izici onekhono zimi kanje.
Nihlaba self-oluqukethwe, shape ngokuvamile side komzimba wesilwane sifana,
ayebheka ngokumelene plant, kulo ngaphezulu ellipse, lapho inhliziyo futhi
ubuchopho Ingase icabange ngesiphuzo kugxile emhlabeni lapho konke
kwakwenziwa ngokuphila kwesilwane, ukuma plant Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa
yabo kabili futhi okuphambene kwehlukana phezulu amahlumela, amaqabunga
nezimbali, phansi ukusakazwa impande, more of ihaba; futhi sisebenzisa icala elula
of a phezulu unbranched, kuphela eyodwa flower esindayo stem ngakho imbali
kuyoba Hyperbelhlfte eliphezulu esiqongweni empilweni uqobo, futhi amaphuzu
ekupheleni eksisi plant, yesibazi of the ipeni kanye tip of the taproot uzosusa foci
wayemele, lapho oscillates phakathi konke ukuphila zalesi sihlahla; ISIZINDA
ezimbili kusukela lapho imbali ngaphezulu kanye impande kwelula phansi,
beyizidalwa eziphakeme kunazo zonke zombili Hyperbelhlften; amaqabunga
ekugcineni, yehliswa isiqondiso salo isilinganiso evundlile, isiqondiso ndawo ehamba
ohlangothini eksisi.
The kombuso Lesisemkhatsini phakathi kwezilwane nezitshalo, phakathi bobunjwa
eyindilinga nabobunjwa eqondile zithonye, bese umele amacala lapho ellipse futhi
hyperbola ngokusebenzisa kungenzeka yokuncishiswa omkhulu kunayo zibalo yabo
(ngaphandle into engachazeki ngabe) bangene ball and eqondile izinhlobo, lapho

kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana, okwenza nature protean sombuso

Lesisemkhatsini ezihlobene.
Njengoba kwaziwa, kuphakama ihaba of the ellipse kusukela lokuthi ucabanga
wenza nekhanda okungakalungi isiqondiso; okuvumelana lokuthi isitshalo
kungaqondakala ngendlela ethile njengoba isilwane esisetshenziselwa. Futhi
ungakwazi ukuthatha ukwehla side of the izitshalo, lapho ungababona khona singene
izithelo ellipsoidal more, imbali, kanye ilungiselelo elinjalo maqondana.
Leli cebo ukuzuza inzalo, uma omunye awuyeke phenduka singene
ongokomfanekiso. Isibalo ellipses kungenzeka ine emngceleni, kodwa kuvula
umzekeliso, lapho, nakuba kusukela kolunye uhlangothi namanje uwela impango
kulo lonke finiteness of ezinye ngokumelene infinity. Njengoba kwaziwa,
okungukuthi ellipse iphenduka ibe parabola, lapho kugxilwe omunye ellipse in the
infinity ngaphesheya disengaged, noma yini into efanayo ithi, eksisi ezinkulu uthatha
infinity efanayo. Uma Manje ngokusebenzisa kombuso ellipses ehlukahlukene
kombuso namanje abanobandlululo izilwane finitude kakhulu amelwe, Umzekeliso,
njengoba mkhawulo we ellipses, lo mkhawulo kwezilwane, womuntu, lapho, nakuba
a side ngempela kanye Animal ezigxilile yasemhlabeni, kodwa kuvula kusukela
kolunye uhlangothi ngokumelene yasezulwini. Yiqiniso, akuyona ngempela
ubuchopho bakhe, iphuzu ebalulekile nganoma infinity, kodwa kungase ukucabanga
okunjalo, ihlanganisa ngamunye. Lokhu kwenza up the scheme lihlongoza
angokomfanekiso.
Lo mfanekiso kungase esikhundleni kungathathwa njengesigwebo umngcele
ellipses, njengoba umkhawulo hyperbolas; kodwa kwesinye umqondo. In the
ukwedlulela ellipse womzekeliso kucacile a izidalwa ezilinganiselwe kakhulu an
akupheli nganxanye, isilwane ungena isigamu-animal, ingelosi isigamu; e
ukwedlulela ihaba womzekeliso emuva, nokulahlekelwa nesentimitha
okungenamkhawulo a yisidalwa okungenamkhawulo amabili emaceleni
okungenamkhawulo one-emaceleni. Emva kwalokho, lo muntu may nje kanye
njengendlela njengoba ingabonwa esibhakabhakeni lasemhlabeni, kodwa ukulahleka
nengxenye wasezulwini, isitshalo watshala lapha emhlabeni abayise ezulwini
sokulungisa animal.
Ukuqhathanisa isilwane isitshalo ellipse futhi hyperbola, isithakazelo zesayensi
ezingaphezu kuka ngenxa yakhe emva isethulo odlule, ukunqoba imigomo
ukuncishiswa elandelayo nezimiso jikelele morphology IiMbalo, lapho mina
kokuqukethwe ngokwami lapha Amacebo ambalwa.
Ifomu jikelele umehluko phakathi organic nezidalwa (izilwane nezitshalo) kanye
nemvelo wezinto (zinhlayiya) isekelwe, kafushane, lowo ukuwenzisisa banana, lona
wamuva by evele flat. The bobunjwa esiyisigwegwe eziphilayo ngokusebenzisa
wonke amazinga shape eyindilinga (cishe ngamakhasimende kwezinye imbewu,
izithelo, amaqanda nezilwane aphansi) kuze izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu,
okuyizinto awasakwazi ngqo sibalo zezibalo noma ukumelwa ku amafomula, lapho
Kuyavunywa ngokuyisisekelo yibo bonke Nature amafomu ngaso sonke weqiniso,
ngoba ngisho ubuso crystal kukhona, ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, evele flat

kuphela. Ngaphandle omunye semfene encane adonswa; trifles okunjalo

dengwane. Kodwa futhi ukucabangela izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nature
kungaba ngqo zezibalo iphuzu inzuzo ngokubuza ngalo ngaphansi kwezinhlobo lula
inikezwe kunjalo lifana kakhulu, yeka ukuzimisela olunembile ivumela njalo
kukalwa futhi izibalo, z. B. ibuza ukuthi ball a ikhanda babantu esinikeziwe efanayo
kakhulu, noma uma ufuna ukuya phambili, lapho ellipsoid, noma uma ufuna ukuya
ukungena ezinkingeni ngisho ephakeme, lapho izindawo umzimba ukuze lesithathu
noma lesine. Ukhona izingxenye ngabanye futhi evele lapho niwunqobe iningi
ukucabangela anjalo. Manje, ngokusho lezo ukuba ezomhlaba noma emisebenzi ube
izingxenye conic, elula evele flat, noma evele of the oda lokuqala, lesibili ukuze
evele, ie. Futhi kanjalo, uma ebuzwa, hlobo luni shape conic of the plant, kanye
nohlobo shape conic of the izilwane (for an isilinganiso eksisi ezinkulu noma kwelivi
ebhanoyini yabo parallel) iyafana kakhulu, kahle impela ngoba yangaphambili, the
hyperbola, thola yokugcina the ellipse; Yebo kwakuyothatha, ukukhuluma izibalo,
ngayinye plant ethile futhi ngasinye isilwane esithile, ungacacisa ihaba ethile kanye
ellipse ekhethekile, ngazo isihlobo efanayo kakhulu.
Nakuba enjalo, lesi sibalo kweqiniso obuhlala kodwa kangaka ukuzimisela,
kungaphandle ukukhandleka kwabo, neze Chile zesayensi kanye cishe ewusizo
kulindeleke.Ngokuphambene, kubonakala kimi ubukhosi babeka phansi lapha
umbono
zezibalo for ngezigaba kanye cishe nezinye namanje
Contribuu morphology
a millorar la traducci
ezibhekisela jikelele yesithembiso ewusizo imiphumela lejabulisako lokungenani,
lapho ethatha se amafomu lula izilwane nezitshalo, noma izingxenye lapho
approximation akuyona ezahlukene kakhulu kusukela Reality lwaluyonqanyulwa,
isicelo; lokhu futhi kakade okungenani maqondana izindlu auger (kuhlanganise by
Naumann) kwenziwe ngempumelelo. Kodwa akungabazeki ukuthi ofanelwe the
subject i processing enwetshiwe. Okungukuthi bobunjwa inzalo, izithelo neqanda
ufuna, ngokwengxenye ngenxa alula, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthi ziqukethe
wonke plant noma yonke isilwane kakade nuce bezofuna usizo.

Text original

XVI. Colors and scents.

Imibala kanye ngephunga izitshalo kukhona okuthile kithi enhle kangaka futhi
lovely, isitshalo ngokwaso ukuze esibalulekile lokho ngezinye izikhathi esikushoyo
cishe bafanelwe phela amagama ambalwa ukucabangela okukhethekile.
Cabanga izitshalo kude Earth, ubungathi lingakanani namanje kubonakala yellow
sasogwadule, gray rock amadwala, ugwadule iqhwa namasimu ice. Ngakho umuthi
angenalutho ebusika ubukeka elingenalutho kanjalo nje ubona wonke
umhlaba. Izitshalo kukhona khona, lapho befaka izingubo zakhe zokugqoka amahle
aluhlaza, kabani ngokwenama iso lethu uyawuthanda, waqabuleka, lokho can uqobo
okunempilo. Futhi singenza izingubo zethu ikakhulukazi plant izinto, bona imibala
kanye yemifino udayi, njengoba enza umhlaba; kodwa dress wethu ufile; umhlaba
uye ingubo bazenzela drapery ephapheme begqoke ngemibala onohlonze ingubo
ogama anezikhala baluka uziphakamise, umbala ngokwayo, ukuvuselela ngokwayo,
i, ingubo phakade fresh never ukuguga; kuphela ukunikeza indlela esigqoka siqu

Disposals yayo. Strange ngempela ukuthi abafileyo ingubo ophilayo budonsa Nokho,
sibeka Dress efile ezicacile. Kodwa lokhu akulona mhlawumbe engavamile okuyinto
nje kuphela imibono yethu, hhayi nature? Ingabe umhlaba njengoba efile njengoba
sigcina kubo?
Ngokuqinisekile sikholelwe ukuthi, lapho isifiso nenhloso amanga, lezi imibala
izinto emhlabeni akuyona ngaphandle injabulo futhi ngenhloso
zizokwenziwa. Kuphela thina-ke kufanele akhiphe ubumnandi nenhloso abazi
ukusungula nje ukubusa kukaNkulunkulu phezu nature, kodwa futhi emvelweni.
Isizukulwane umbala akuxhomekile ngabe yikuphi on isitshalo yedwa; mhlawumbe
izimo zokuphila ekhethekile kuye, kodwa ngaphandle ngaye makhulu, more jikelele,
wonke plant ukuphila ekufinyeleleni. Futhi ngakho nawe ungaphumelela, ekhomba
lezi zizathu jikelele, uthi ilanga nguye uya esibhakabhakeni, okubonakala ngaphezu
kwabo bonke amakhambi, ogama imishayo Ukuxubha umhlaba uphenduka green
futhi colorful; yebo ilanga ngokwalo livela kuphela njengoba Fist kaNkulunkulu,
okuholela lezi imisebe ibhulashi, nsuku zonke emuva naphambili nge ebusweni
okuyinto ukudweba; kuze Lenz e nemivimbo buthule, ke siqina, izitimela
iluhlaza. Empeleni, siyazi ukuthi konke Ukuvuselela Uhlaza Lwehlathi izitshalo
kanye nezimbali of bonke ukudaya yenziwa kuphela by the umfutho futhi ngaphansi
kwethonya kwelanga, ngaphandle lokhu ngokwayo into into hergibt, njengoba
kancane njengoba color ibhulashi. Kodwa engaphuma lokhu umbala
sithathwa? Kusukela imibala shellfish sky; ngoba siyazi ukuthi umoya ogama
isitifiketi imele amazulu, izimpahla zokwakha ezivela lapho imibala plant
ziphenduke, hhayi umhlaba. Lokhu kunikeza umbono nje base anolaka, sengathi
ngendwangu, wenze kanjalo.
Okungukuthi, ngokuyinhloko carbon dioxide futhi oxygen of the air, abathintekayo
ezingalotshwanga isizukulwane plant imibala; out of emhlabathini kodwa hamba
okungcono izingxenye amaminerali in the plant phezu.
Umthelela ukukhanya kwelanga ezikulesi simila ukudaya Ngakho umphumela
ibhulashi efanayo ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uyenziwa ngokuphelele bangakini. Phela,
ingxenye walondoloza ukukhanya lihlala white, kanti lonke isitshalo green.
Omunye bangase bazibuze ukuthi kungani njengoba umbala main yomhlaba manje
nje green, kungani ungalingisi blue, hhayi red, hhayi yellow, hhayi omhlophe? Well,
blue isivele esibhakabhakeni, futhi yegolide isivele ilanga, futhi red kakade igazi,
futhi white isivele iqhwa, futhi omunye amandla, ukudlala nomunye image, futhi
bathi ilanga yegolide kanye blue sky ukwenza ndawonye kuphela okufakaza green
umbala plant njengoba ingane yakhe, okubomvu egazini futhi green in ijusi kodwa
kuhloswe ukuba umphelelisi nomunye, ezake futhi ukuqedela njengoba kwezilwane
kanye nombuso isitshalo emva ubudlelwano kakhulu; okungukuthi omunye owaziyo
ukuthi red and green Okusizayo ngempela isihlobo ibhekwa optical ukuthi
kungenziwa ezixutshanisiwe zibe mhlophe. Ukuphila organic uye gepalten kanjani
emhlabeni, ubuye isipho wasezulwini kuhlukana, okuyothi likhula futhi
uchume; kanti izingxenye elimnene umbala emnene, kulapho asebenzayo the ttigem
esewile.

Yebo okuphendula umbuzo odlule is hhayi, kodwa kunalokho kwelula ukuba

ahambe; kungani manje yiso kanye lesi ukusatshalaliswa kulo ezimisweni udayi
yemvelo?
Futhi ngithi okunye: kungekho sizathu cishe umhlaba nje ukuba luhlaza, kungani
kingfisher nje blue, nje yellow canary, lo Flamingo nje red. Kufanele phakathi
kwezinye izindikimba zasezulwini manje ukunikeza futhi indawo green main; lapho
wathatha umhlaba; Kungani nje lokhu, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile ngeke
ucacise. Ezenye imizimba emhlabeni for lowehlukile. Uma omunye engakabi
ngempela wagabadela umbala obomvu Mars kwaba okubuya a izimila obomvu kuye.
The indilinga Umbuzo is enwetshiwe futhi, esehlehlisa simemezelo, kodwa yisiphi
ukubuya ngenkani zokudalula kodwa ngokwaso ucezu kwencazelo. Kodwa asikwazi
ukuya infinity.
Okufanele ngempela umbala oluhlaza emhlabeni ingakhethi ngokuphelele? Kodwa
kungani-ke begnne nje lapho green yezimila uyayeka, lo green of the sea? Ekuqaleni
konke kwakuhamba ngisho zimbozwe okuyisidina green glaze umbala
olwandle. Kodwa njengoba izwe wakhula futhi wayefuna umbala emuva, ligcwale
uMdali umbala emzimbeni emhlabeni plant wathatha emuva green, futhi ngisho
kusukela eziphakemeyo zezwe emiseleni yeqhwa amanzi green aphinde
kungancipha. Ngakho ulwandle njengoba izwe green, ekuseni njengoba ekupheleni
green amanzi. Lokhu kubonakala isikisele ke kwaba ngempela ngaphandle efanayo in
a isikhumba green kakhulu zomhlaba, kanye ihembe blue kakhulu.On the nature
ayophinde imibala engaguquki, ushintsho bathuthela Little. The emafwini ezulu
akuzona blue, yimuphi ngaphezu kwezilwane zomhlaba green; kodwa labo kanje
egijima ngabanye kuphela ngendiza noma phezu komhlaba.
Asiye on kokucubungula ubudlelwano ngabanye umbala izitshalo futhi isitshalo
esisodwa phezu uhlala njalo ongaziwa ukuthi green njengoba sebehlala the imifino
kungokwalabo, njengoba kukhona ukuntuleka izimbali, nakuba hhayi ngaphandle
zombili. The liqhuma izinhlobo nombala oluhlaza ngokuvamile abanawo green
emsulwa, kodwa izitshalo kuphela dirty okuphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani noma
grey-luhlaza, futhi abaningi ezibonakala green eziqhakazayo, njengama- umndeni
utshani, baye hhayi kokubili green anemibala njengoba kungekho nto enemibala
emihle izimbali uboya. Green Pure eqinisweni ezingavamile izimbali kakhulu
ngaphambi (Schbler).
Kusukela profile, kukhona ngisho ezinye ebomvu nezimagqabhagqabha; baningi
aphuzi abasha kakhulu zibomvu noma ephuzi wilting.
Kukhona ngisho izitshalo wonke lapho Abayona ingxenye green, futhi lawa,
Okwasimangaza, zonke izitshalo yisinanakazana, izitshalo ie ukuthi ukumila phezu
kwezinye izitshalo;ngakho Orobanche, Lathraea zinhlobo Cytineen, Cassytha- futhi
Cascuta zinhlobo, ezishisayo mono futhi orchid ezingenamaqabunga (Decandolle).
Lokhu kungafani of amakhambi green nezimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene
ihlobene umahluko in the izinkulumo mutual yokuphila. Izimbali non-green ugwinye
oxygen futhi exhale carbon dioxide kwezimo ezifanayo, lapho amaqabunga aluhlaza

einschlrfen carbon dioxide futhi exhale oxygen ukuze gas.

Ngokufanayo, the nature selukhombisile kuwo ngenkani ukuthi black
okuhlanzekile ayenzeki on the izimbali, ngisho noma bakhombise izindawo
emnyama phezu izimbali ukuthi cishe ufuna ukugcina for Black lapho uqala, phezu
ulihlolisise noma a imibala uhlobo ikakhulukazi siyakhazimula.
Decandolle uthi lapha e f. Physiol. II, p 726. "The black ibonakala umbala,
elaliyoba Yebo izimbali, kodwa izimbali lapho sihlangabezana Black, ngokuvamile
izimbali ekucaleni yellow, emnyama kakhulu a Brown kudlule. Lesi sakamuva
kubonakala okungenani phakathi izingxenye amnyama izimbali of the tricolor
Pelargonium Curtis and Vicia Faba L. ukuba zenzeke (emabhontjisi ebanzi). Kuyinto
efanayo nangalabo izimbali brown noma black ogama umbala obomvu omnyama
kakhulu, njengoba thina z. B. at Orchis nigra Zonke. ukubona. "
Umhumushi roper comments:
The amabala ngokusobala black e Corolla of Vicia faba L. ngempela konsundu
kakhulu, njengoba kungabonwa ngokucacile usebenzisa microscope. .. The izinwele
ezibonakala black on the Bltenhllschuppen the yaseProtea Lepidocarpon R.
Brown. Avele, ukudlala ngesikhathi ukukhulisa okusezingeni nokukhanya ngocansi,
dark purple, lo indigo blue. Bathi axutshwa ingxenye kanye izinwele ezimpofu futhi
lizungezwe izinwele eziphuzi. "
Kuthiwa neither qwa lapho izimbali vorkomme bumsulwa njengomthombo
black; by the izimbali whitest ngokwabo, lapho babhekwe ephepheni ezinemibala,
kodwa namanje bazibonisa Umbala in zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo ngokungafani
(bheka Decandolle, Physiol II 723 ...); kodwa Ngiyasola ukuthi okuvela
ezikhathazayo Umbala aphelele (okuyinto eshubile for abanye amehlo kunabanye)
lokhu kuletha enkohlisweni. At the okungenani, izimbali ezimhlophe, okuyizinto
kimi nje nakule nkathi yamanje ngomyalo, angikwazanga ukuthola isiqinisekiso
ukuthi ukuqinisa.
Uma kakade esehlukanisa ukukhanya white phakathi kwezilwane nezitshalo ukuze
umzimba wesilwane, okubomvu, umzimba simila green sanikwa, kuyamangaza
ukubona kahle kanjani green ngaphakathi umbuso isitshalo waqhekeka aphinde yi in
imifino kodwa aphikisayo united of yellow futhi blue ziqhakazile ngaphandle
kwenzeka. Ngokufanayo, okungukuthi, njengoba phakathi amadoda umahluko
phakathi izinwele blonde kanye brunette, ibala lesikhumba, umbala wamehlo
liyanqoba, ngokusho kwawo. Ngakho ukukhuluma, ngezigaba ezimbili kodwa,
ubuyela phakathi izimbali umehluko fanekiso phakathi flower yellow
okwesibhakabhaka nemibala aphinde Iqiniso liwukuthi okulandelayo:
Schbler noFrank wabonisa in a indatshana ekhethekile ukuthi umuntu angabona
bahlukanise izimbali imigqa enkulu ezimbili, ngalezo yellow njengoba ngesisekelo
umbala (ayefaka noma xanthische uchungechunge), futhi lezo blue luyisisekelo
(deoxygenated noma zyanische series). Flowers, okuqondene Uchungechunge
lokuqala, ingahluka kuphela in yellow, obomvu nomhlophe, kodwa hhayi blue, kuye
ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene noma zinhlobo; Flowers, okuqondene emgqeni wesibili

Nokho, kuphela blue, red and white, kodwa hhayi aphuzi, ukuze kokubili lishona
nazo red and white, kodwa blue and yellow abahlukanisile.
Ngakho akukho blue cactus, Aloe, roses, ranunculus, Tulips, Mesembryanthemen,
dahlia, njll, kodwa kuphela yellow, obomvu nomhlophe; basonta kuqala,
uchungechunge Xanthian;ngakolunye uhlangothi akukho bellflowers ophuzi
(Campanulen), geranium, phlox, Anagallis, asters, njll, kodwa kuphela blue, obomvu
nomhlophe; lawa zyanischen series.Ibhayisikobho mthetho, nakuba amanye
engazange izobanjwa; . Ngokuqondene isibonelo ngoba phakathi kwabo bonke
amalungu zyanischen series hyacinths ezinye izinhlobo yellow;kodwa lezi ezith
awavamile.
The izizukulwane izitshalo okungokwendlela Xanthian uchungechunge Ulakho
kude esithambekele kukho ukwakha izinto esidi ukwedlula izizukulwane okuqondene
uchungechunge zyanischen, ngakolunye uhlangothi hhayi njalo zihlukaniswa
eyinqaba, umzimba ngokuvamile anamandla, izinto ebukhali, ebabayo futhi
kwelashwa kukhona. Nakuba omunye angase abone ausnahmsfreie ukubusa lapha.
On kokuphaphama ngonyaka, izimbali iningi azidingi white, ophuzi ekupheleni
konyaka. Kunjengokungathi kukhona iqhwa ebusika, lapha ilanga kwehlobo baye
bazwakalisa i umphumela.
Izifundo okuningiliziwe on the ukusatshalaliswa isihlobo flower imibala (German
Flora) phakathi nezinyanga ezahlukene ngonyaka, Fritsch ngo s.
Abhandl. esikhathini. Izenzo umbuso yemifino in the Abhandl. Bohm. Gesellsch. the
Wiss. 1847, p 74, ajwayelekile.
The us manje Middle maqondana luthela of Umbala izitshalo Ukuthinta izenzakalo
umphefumulo, kanjalo kungakusiza plant for yokuntula amehlo ngokuqinisekile
ngendlela efanayo njengoba senza, futhi ukuqonda ubuhle umbala wabo siqu noma
labo omakhelwane bakhe. Ngoba ukuthi yamukele ngisho for the umfutho
ukukhanya, kodwa herkommende kusukela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ukukhanya
egumbini umbala Ihlangana qakala zonke iphuzu ubuso bawo, abe esilufifi njengoba
izikweletu jikelele. Kodwa kufanele thina ke ukuma baqine ubuhle babo ezilahlekile
flower? Lutho neze; yena iwina labo kuphela kusuka kwenye side futhi iwina
ivikeleke nakakhulu lapha kunathi ongase ube kulo; kuyiqiniso ngamunye lokho
akudalile ngokwakhe, sihle futhi okunenjongo livela ngesikhathi kudalwa, njengoba
omunye, ngalo bese wayala; kungenzeka bobabili avele ngokulinganayo ngezifiso
it.Empeleni, isizukulwane umbala kuncike ngokuseduze kanye nokuphila asebenzayo
of the inqubo ndawonye plant, okuyinto ezazivuswa ukukhanya zangaphandle, kodwa
kuphela ukusabela kwethu siqu kule ukusikisela, umbala. Yiqiniso, asikwazi afunge
ukuthi plant bati okotshani kanye obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka in inqubo
ukukhiqizwa futhi in the umbala lokujabulela ofanayo, njengoba thina umuzwa
yangaphandle; babe yisizathu esinamandla nakakhulu ukungabaze; kodwa
ngakolunye uhlangothi kuvimbela lutho ukucabanga into efanayo. Uma umuntu
onesifo konke, kwenzekani emhlabeni, ngokusho izikhathi main ukubonakalisa
ngokwazo, engahambisani lezi oyinhloko ekuphileni ngemilingo of the plant
ngokoMthetho? Ngokuqinisekile Kunoma ikuphi, isitshalo ekukhiqizeni imibala

ehlukene njengoba emizweni ezahlukene, njengoba ngezinye nokubonakala

kwawo; kusukela esizukulwaneni umbala ngamunye ezihambisana ezahlukene
nezinguquko zangaphakathi kuwo.
Ngandlela-thile, like the izithelo imibala yemifino umkhiqizo by emcabangweni
yethu ingafaniswa. Isitshalo, omunye ongasho, ukukhanya siguqule imibala
kumnandi. Ukukhanya uwela white noma ezinemibala ngandlela-thile kwi
plant; ezizwa isenzo sakhe nganoma iyiphi indlela; kodwa kukhona hhayi ukuthi
aphinde, njengoba they thola it; Kunalokho, kuphela kube usekhonze ukuba
sikhuthaze umsebenzi self-creative kuye, ukuze umbala ekhiqizwa, futhi lo msebenzi
manje kuhambisane umqondo ongenambangi of self-indalo.Ngakho emcabangweni
yethu idinga Nakuba ezintweni sezinzwa ezweni ngaphandle; kodwa ubuye nje ukuba
ngaleyo ndlela ejabulile zangaphakathi self-indalo, lapho ubonisa wathola ifomu
ezahlukene futhi umuzwa self-umsebenzi wezangaphakathi.
Futhi, ngisho imbali emhlophe, nakuba kubonakala retroreflect kwashintsha nje
ukukhanya aluziphathi bayahlala ngokumelene ukukhanya; njengoba kunalokho
mhlophe imbali lusekelwe futhi izinqubo ukusebenza, lapho amandla flower
ukukhanya ekugcwaleni anda kuphela nobumsulwa kummelela kahle kanjani
emcabangweni womuntu, izimo ngalo laphefumulelwa, emsulwa futhi enhle kabusha
uzalela imidwebo ngakho fortiori bakwazi ukuletha ukugcwala ukucaciseleka. The
flower izenze kuphela kule imidwebo. Where besingabuka mhlophe ukukhanya
egcwele futhi sihle kuka kweminduze white kanye nezinye izimbali ezimhlophe?
Izilwane futhi abantu ibala course futhi phezu kobuso, ngaphandle kwalo
singakwazi ukucabanga, lokhu izinqubo zokudaya ngaphansi incazelo efanayo
njengoba lishone isitshalo.Kodwa ungathola phakathi indlela umbala izitshalo
nezilwane eza, umehluko efanayo esikhundleni phakathi ukukhula kokubili (bheka
Fig. VIII.), Ngakho ungenza i nencazelo ehluke ngokuphelele ukuba kube unelungelo
futhi nje lokho I akaphinda eingehe lapha ezinguqulweni ekhethekile.
Funda mayelana plant imibala in bokuphila futhi amakhemikhali iphuzu s.
Ngaphandle izincwadi zezitshalo physiology e Fechner Repertor. the
lokuhlelemba. Chemistry. II, k 832.Ongoti kusukela Abhandl yamuva. von Mohl,
Pieper, Marquart, Hope, Berzelius, Decaisne, Elsner, Turpin, Morren, Hnefeld in
Wiegm. Arch. 1835. II. 186. 1836. II. 85. 1837. II. 35. 1838. II. 32. 1839. II. 80.
1840. II. 91
Manje abanye ngisho scents:
The ngephunga izimbali kubonakale idlale imibala yabo kuphela indima
ongaphansi, ngoba ngisho zonke izimbali onesiphiwo nalo. Futhi uma kuyiqiniso
lokho thina lasikisela ekuqaleni ukuthi Iphunga lezimbali ikakhulukazi has
ukuzimisela ukuletha ukukhululwa imizwa noma Mitgefhlen okungokwemvelo
phakathi kwezitshalo ezahlukene; lokhu kungenziwa wachaza kahle. Isizukulwane
umbala plant ihlobene ukuthuthukiswa umphefumulo wakhe izinqubo siqu; kodwa
lokhu Yebo kubalulekile futhi kuyadingeka njengoba interplay nabanye
imiphefumulo.

Ngisho naphakathi kwezilwane kukhona emphakathini ukuphila lonely. Izitshalo

kamnandi bazosimelela yangaphambili ukuthi yokugcina kungukuthi
kamnandi. Futhi like the plant ngokusho nesimo sokuphila circle yabo engatheni futhi
neqiniso lokuthi ubulili kakade zimunye ngamunye for yena, the bobulili engqondo
nontanga yabo kulo isidingo ngisho esingaphansi isilwane.
Isilwane ngokwayo lisifundisa ukuthi iphunga uyakwazi ngempela ukukhonza
ukuthuthwa ngokwengqondo izinkanuko, okungukuthi ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi
analog yenqubo zokuzala. Lokhu njalo kubalulekile ukuze nokuchazwa. Kodwa
lokhu traffic wenziwa izilwane kulo okungenakuqhathaniswa more ngezwi. Futhi
njengoba ngobuhlobo eziningi ezahlukene, omunye ongasho: iphunga liba izitshalo at
a incazelo efanayo njengoba in the izilwane, izwi. Amaphuzu equation khona
mehrerlei.
Ibhayisikobho ngaphakathi kufika izwi livela ngaphakathi iza iphunga, futhi
bobabili ngesikhathi esifanayo imfanelo abachwepheshile nephephile for ukuthi
kusukela lapho beze.Njengoba kuyabonakala ngisho ebumnyameni wonke umuntu
namanje izwi, ngakho ebumnyameni imbali zonke, yebo wonke ezihlukahlukene
imbali ukuba iphunga. Bobabili izici, ngokusobala elula kukodwa, kodwa zishiyana
ezicashile zihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela uqoke ezicashile njengoba
abaningi yezinkinga zenhlangano, aphakeme kakhulu yabo, entwickeltstes umkhiqizo
zingabantu. Ngamunye amabhere babe umphefumulo okushiwo kusukela lapho
kuziwa, ngamaphiko akhe elapho.
Ngokungangabazeki kwakuyothatha nje incike isitho olfactory ngempela ifomu
emihle ukuhlukanisa ezihlukahlukene hhayi kuphela ngamunye, kodwa futhi wonke
umuntu of eseshumi noma pink nokho nomunye by the iphunga. Umuzwa wethu
iphunga ingxenye nje kuphela wayekwenza kule ndaba, abanye esivumelana ngakho
ngakho ayisethiwe ngokwemvelo, like imbali kungenzeka ngoba asazi njengesivikelo
eduze lokhu nomehluko. Ehlukanisa kodwa futhi bangamaNigro physiognomically
kahle ubuso bakubo ukubheka kithi sonke mayelana efanayo.
Izilwane ephansi, lapho kufanele hhayi kokukusho, worms, izinambuzane, uthula
lonke, ngakho izitshalo ophansi, isikhunta, ulele, nengenaphunga. Nakuba ngokuletha
umsindo ezinye insect ezehlukile out, kodwa kuphela kwangaphandle scouring
twang, imishini; umsindo aziveli ngaphakathi, futhi kanjalo ithatha elimnandi ezinye
isikhunta, ulele, kepha iphunga akuveli izimbali.
Njengoba izwi non-nemithi wezwa ngisho nezidalwa abanokuhlangenwe labo,
kodwa, kunalokho, ngendlela isidalwa kanye nezinye izimo usuku maduze more,
ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu kusihlwa, isigamu eside ebusuku, ngezinye izikhathi
kakhulu kunakuqala, ngezinye izikhathi entofontofo, kunawo wonke ukuze isikhathi
inqubo reproduction, konke ngokuhambisana ngephunga izitshalo; futhi lokhu
okuyinzuzo umhlabeleli ukuthi scents flower akuzona nje elula esinamandla athutha
by ukushisa kwelanga kusukela juice imbali, sengathi izimbali alembic elincane
amafutha abalulekile; kodwa ukuthi izimbali empeleni sibheke izimfuno
zangaphandle nezangaphakathi ekuphileni kwabo ezinjalo.
Uma ukushisa phansi Ukuphunyuka kwephunga, ngakho kufanele zonke izimbali

kakhulu iphunga imini ukuthi ukhathele kusihlwa. Manje kuyiqiniso ukuthi lip
izimbali futhi Cistrosen, lo ombomvana namaqabunga orange ehlathini agcwalise
umoya eningizimu Yurophu ikakhulukazi scents yabo, lo kuvele kushise ngenye
kuba; kodwa kukhona nezinye izimbali ukuthi neze iphunga imini baqale ukuhogela
kuphela ekushoneni kwelanga, njengoba ecula lihlabelela kuphela izingoma
kusihlwa, futhi cishe akukho flower olulodwa khona, iphunga kuphela emini. Yebo
ngokuvamile ubonakala ukushisa okukhulu kwelanga ukwehlisa ukuthambekela for
scents more njengezilwane ukushisa basuke bayozela (Decand. II p. 764), lapho
asivimbeli indlela, ukukholelwa ukuthi benza senze awusizo belungiselela iphunga
ukuthuthukiswa kusihlwa wayengasiqonda.
Ikakhulukazi njengoba wonke izimbali kanye ukulila imibala enjalo. Pelargonium
Triste W. Aiton, Hesperis tristis L., Umlunge tristis L. njll phakathi nosuku cishe
ngokuphelele nengenaphunga futhi nephunga ekushoneni kwelanga i Iphunga
ambrosial. Kwezinye izitshalo iphunga emini ibuthakathaka futhi i kusihlwa
kunamandla, njengasosukwini Datura suaveolens Willd. (Datura
Arborea Miller), Oenothera suaveolens Desf., Genista juncea L., njll Izimbali Cereus
grandiflorus Miller (Cactus grandiflorus L.) Iqala at 7 clock kusihlwa ukuvula bese
uqala kanyekanye ukuze basakaze Iphunga layo. Senebier Narcissus izimbali ufuna
ukuba ifundiswe elimnyama, lapho okuningi njengoba ezinye isikeyiti (?); Nokho
oyedwa Cacalia septentrionalis yaphawula ukuthi imisebe flower kwelanga isenze
yiphunga elimnandi ukuthi ubalekela lapho omunye kugcina efanayo, futhi kuyabuya
uma ukhipha umzimba isithunzi. Ngesikhathi orange nembali iphunga kanye
nezichibiyelo kancane ngesikhathi kwesikhathi izimbali ihlala
uninterruptedly. Coronilla glauca inuka emini kuphela, futhi ngisho nalapho
lokhu cestrum diurnum iphunga ebusuku mancane kakhulu. Izimbali eziningi,
iphunga zashintsha emva kokukhulelwa. (Decand., Physiol. 11, S. 763. 768 futhi
Wiegm. Arch. 1840 90. n.)
Iqiniso ukuthi ezokuthutha main ihlobene nomuzwa aphansi njengoba nezilwane at
simila kungenzeka kukho, kanye, ukuthi wonke plant ezingeni lemizwa ephansi lapho
isilwane, yokuthi wonke ukuzwa efanayo kodwa Izinga eliphakeme ugijimela
njengoba izilwane; kokubili weqiniso ndawonye lapho, iphunga ukuba awafundise
kule sayithi modified.Siphawula ukuthi ngisho ukudluliselwa kwemisebenzi zivame
ngempela kakade phakathi kwezilwane. Isandla Bird sika kanye ngoqhwaku, kanye
nezilwane eziningana ukuthi ithuluzi umoya isetshenziswa umlenze, njll Futhi
ngempela, njengoba kuphawuliwe, iphunga kodwa ngokwengxenye-kakade
umsebenzi ofanayo ezilwaneni njengoba ezitshalweni, kuphela endaweni more
degree ongaphansi.
Omunye kungaba iphunga njengoba imibala namanje buyela ezinye umsebenzi
ukuheha butterflies kanye nezinye izinambuzane imbali (bheka p.219) .; akanalutho
ukuthola NANTU eziphikisanayo odlule. The yemvelo yonke indawo ukuba benze
amaningi
Contribuu akanyekanye
millorar la traducciendaweni bhaklu.

Text original

XVII. Ukuqhubeka.

1) The original nature-umbono ezizwe, kanye alandisa yobuhle ukucabanga

okwenza nathi izitshalo ngqo, ukhuluma kakhulu umphefumulo plant, njengoba labo
bethu elibusayo, ngokusekelwe lwemibono kwagxilisa umbono othandwayo
ngokumelene efanayo (11 V .).
2) Izitshalo kukhona kodwa nje imigca sokuphila kwayo namanje nathi kanye
nezilwane ongaguquguquki thina kanjalo ngempela kulo ezingafani ukudlula
izilwane, amazwi thina, siqala endaweni umehluko omkhulu in the uhlobo izithombe
phakathi kwabo futhi nathi kodwa akuvunyelwe ukuba umehluko eziyisisekelo
izithombe futhi Nichtbeseelung ukuvala uqobo (II.). Ngokuvamile, ubuhlobo
azokusizana ngalapha agcinwe ukuthi ukuphila engqondo simila igcwalisa namagebe
lapho bangangivumela abantu nezilwane (bheka. Prev. Isahluko).
3) ukuthi izitshalo abanalo imizwa noma ezifanayo izinzwa ngoba ukuzwa ngubani
othanda izilwane, efakazela lutho, kodwa umuzwa wabo kusukela nabo ezahlukene,
lokho emsipheni isilwane izitho ikakhulukazi gearteter ezidingekayo, ngaphandle
imizwa kanye nezikhungo efanayo kuphela isimo ukukhokhela izimpahla; ngaso
sonke kodwa isiphetho sokuthi ukuma esithile izinzwa isilwane nezinzwa
kuyadingeka ukuze ukuzwa, ngezizathu untenable based (III. XIV.).
4) wonke Umbono teleological of nature kuvela kwanelisa kakhudlwana uma
omunye inamathela umphefumulo plant, sengathi yena uyakuphika kubo by semali
izimo kanye izikhungo emvelweni win ngaleyo ndlela umuntu onomdlandla kanye
full of okuqukethwe okusho ukuthi ngenye abafileyo futhi eyize avele noma kukhona
njengoba gimmick ezingenalutho (IV. XI.).
5) Ukuthi umbuso isitshalo sifeza iminqopho ye kwabantu nezilwane umbuso,
kodwa awukwazi ukukhuluma ngokumelene it yokusebenzisa imikhawulo
ngokwabo, njengoba endalweni, inkonzo kwabanye futhi izinjongo zabo
ayingqubuzani, ibonisa kwezilwane kanye nezinjongo zombuso plant ukuba
ukukhonza has njengoba noHezekeli (X. XL).
6) Uma izitshalo kubonakala ukubeka njengoba animated izidalwa, ngokuba
sibekezelele eziningi izono zabantu nezilwane, ngaphandle kokuba bakwazi ukuba
zizivikele embi, ngakho lokhu kubonakala kodwa nje ezimbi, uma sibeka ngokwethu
on iphuzu lethu womuntu, kakhulu Nokho, ehlukene, lapho sicabanga ngokuphila
plant ngokusho uxhumano yakhe elingaphakathi. Futhi sibeka lokhu ukuphikisa
isisindo enhla- kunaye emfanele (VI.).
7) Uma wagomela ukuthi izitshalo abanayo imiphefumulo, ngoba abanalo
inkululeko futhi ukunyakaza kokuzithandela, kanjalo omunye ukhokha noma
akulungile emaqinisweni, evumela inkululeko enjalo plant kodwa bona ngomqondo
ofanayo njengoba kule izilwane, noma kudingwa into plant ungazitholi ezilwaneni,
kodwa futhi by izilwane Kungenzeka of inkululeko yangempela akungatshazwa
(VII.).
8) Uma umbuso isitshalo futhi isilwane umbuso kwemingcele ngokusebenzisa
endaweni Lesisemkhatsini ndawonye lapho umehluko phakathi bangamathe edidayo,
kodwa iqukethe kokubili izitshalo kakhulu abangaphelele kunezilwane lo mbuso

Lesisemkhatsini, can umbuso isitshalo umbuso hhayi ukumane ongaphansi kuka

ukuba singaphansi isilwane; kusukela kuba kunalokho ngivela ezindaweni
eziphakathi by izitshalo ephakeme baqale livuke. Lokhu futhi iqiniso lokuthi umbuso
plant kanye kwezilwane emlandweni indalo babe suku imvelaphi, zokuthi umuntu
ngeke ngokuphelele ilawulwe nesinye futhi ngokuqondene ugqozi (XII).
9) wena miss izibonakaliso yinye, oxhumanisa unit noma kulandisa
okuhlukahlukene in the umzimba plant njengoba term noma ukubonakaliswa ubunye
kanye ubuntu komphefumulo, saphinda bheka hhayi amaphuzu ilungelo, noma
iphoqelele izinto kusukela izitshalo ukuthi kukhona in izilwane futhi akakwazi
ukuthola (XIII.).
10) Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuphila engqondo zalesi sihlahla, a evusa inkanuko
luyingxenye namanje okungaphezu kwalokho izilwane, okuyinto, nakuba azitshele
nokuzenyeza, kodwa inkumbulo elikude of the esidlule kanye kokubona esikhathini
esizayo,
izitshalo cishe ngo basinde kanye phambi Nokho, avuke,
Contribuu ngesikhathi
a millorar la traducci
ngaphandle, uya phezulu Allgemeinbeseelung. Esikhundleni sokuthi, kodwa kancane
athuthukile umqondo wokuphila izitshalo kuka kungaba izilwane, kungase kube
ngisho nangokwengeziwe ithuthukiswe (XIV.).

Text original

XVIII. A Random Thoughts ambalwa.

Lapho sengiphothulile umsebenzi, ngifuna ukuhlala phansi phambi komnyango
kanye ingxoxo kancane kusukela omunye komunye.
Gar kahle namanje ngikhumbula engqondweni wenza kimi uma mina okokuqala
out of the Egumbini elimnyama ngaphandle amehlo ensimini rose kwenzeka ngemva
kweminyaka eminingana yesifo iso Lokho Ngikholelwa a emehlweni enhle phezu
kwalokho Human, imbali ngayinye bakhanya towards nami a ukucaciseleka
eyinqaba, sengathi baphonsa into ukukhanya ayo singene ekukhanyeni
elingaphandle. Lonke garden yayibonakala ngedwa sengathi isimo, sengathi
ngingenzi, kodwa nature ngabe kabusha; Ngakho ngacabanga, ngakho kusebenza
kuphela ukuvula amehlo akho fresh ukuvumela indabuko esekhulile ukuba abasha
futhi. Yebo ngeke ukholwe entsha kanjani nemvelo ephapheme silindelwe lowo
ngisho 'Ubhekana kanye August entsha
The image yensimu engangihamba emuva egumbini ukuqundeka; kodwa kwaba
kusihlwa kuphela bh futhi zizinhle, futhi ngazizwa ngesikhathi sinye ukukhanya
wangaphakathi ngokuthi umthombo ukucaciseleka zangaphandle izimbali ukubona,
kanye nemibala kuyabonakala ngengqondo thinta lapho kuphela bavele
ingaphandle. Ngaleso sikhathi kwadingeka Akungabazeki ukuthi ngingathanda
ukubona umphefumulo womuntu siqu ubasa izimbali, wamboza whimsical
kwemizwa rapturous: kanjani ubheka ensimini ukuthi yasisiza amabhodi emhlabeni,
futhi wonke umhlaba nazo zonke isidumbu umhlaba kuphela kocingo final ukuze
lokhu engadini for the ngaphandle namanje emi.
Cabanga nakancane ukuthi wena kwadingeka nengxenye ebusuku omude North
Pole wachitha, futhi esikhathini eside cishe ukhohliwe, like a tree, imbali libukeka,

nje iqhwa njalo incithakalo futhi icefields wazibona, futhi kungazelelwe ibe engenisa
ukukhanya kwelanga ekukhanyeni imnene engadini rose wokunyathelisa umi
mayelana nendlela I, okokuqala phambi a line of dahlia okusezingeni, ubungeke
ubathola futhi kukhanye kahle futhi usola ngemuva lokhu ubucwebe, lokhu
ubukhazikhazi, lokhu injabulo kungase kube kuncane kakhulu Bast namanzi
ezivamile?
Lokho hlaka image bright, njengezinye izinto eziningi kangaka iso lami
yangaphandle elingaphakathi wenza sikhathi sokuqala nge uhlobo izihlambi, lapho
engasekho ngaphansi abgeftumpften kusukela ukunama nsuku zonke umqondo
ukukhanya; izitshalo babe, njengoba iso lami ejwayele aphinde ongavamile,
yasemhlabeni, lutho, izidalwa eyize ukuthi ngazo zonke kuze in the imibono
waphupha we lily amanzi, umphefumulo imbali kabusha bephila yethulwa ngokwami
kanye nami of the ibhizinisi ezithile waxwayisa ukuthi ngahlangana
manje. Ngokuqinisekile kodwa echo sikhathi sokuqala kwaba khona; futhi kanjalo,
ngicabanga ngabe ibhalwe nzima, le ncwadi uma ngisho nosuku olulodwa ubekwe
iso lami ebusuku bese ngokuphazima kweso wabuyela ukukhanya.
Manje enginakho amaningi asetshenzwa nalokho kwangijabulisa kakhulu kangaka
ezimbalwa amanothi elikhanyayo engqondweni, ingqondo futhi abenze esangulukile
kanye nezinye kufinyeleleke, futhi abanye izinzwa hhayi ngaphandle umzamo kubiza
mina uma ngifuna ukuba uwufinyelele. Singakanani kwaba ngoba ngaphandle bese
uhlangana futhi.Futhi ngase kuphela kuthathwe imimoya izimbali, baqala manje kimi
ukuba siqonde, ngingayiboni balahle, futhi baphoqwa mina nabanye ukugcina
ngokuvamile enye ukuya enkonzweni yabo; I okuphothiweyo futhi uma namuhla uzi
lwefilakisi elingabhuliwe, asilengisa kimi ibamba insimbi, ngathola entsha kusasa
engqondweni. Ngakho ngentambo manje seliye eside kangaka.
Kodwa manje ngiyajabula ukuba zihambisana ekupheleni emhlabeni othini
lokuphotha, namafolda bands kuphela ekugcineni ambalwa on, ukubhakuzisa
emoyeni evulekile, ngemibala dark and ukukhanya, njengoba nje enikela ngosuku,
sina nokuzola wonke umsebenzi isibonakaliso.
Ngafika namuhla ukuba umngcwabo for: A umshumayeli wema ethuneni egqumeni
asanda igodi emhlabeni futhi wakhuluma sinqumo (I. Kor 15, 36-37.) "Wena sowest
is hhayi quickened, ngaphandle kokuba kufe: And. okuhlwanyelayo awuhlwanyeli
umzimba ozakuba khona kepha uhlamvu oluze, kakolweni, noma omunye. " Long
amagatsha amabili esundu, ezathathwa lomngcwabo, elincike ngaphakathi ukubiya
ayekubona ethuneni, bakhalisa amafulegi green phezulu ngaphezu imigoqo black
futhi; lot flower namanetha, nakho ngaphambilini wawuhlotshiswe lomngcwabo,
hung emhlabeni imigoqo. Isikhulumi badumisa loudly izimfanelo lomufi; Nokho a
bee wandizela uze namanetha, imigexo, kodwa kanjani induku kuyachwaza, ebuka
zonke izimbali, ayisekho ekutholeni lokho ayekufuna; ngoba imithombo iphunga
kanye ubumnandi womise; kodwa uvemvane wavuleka ngokwakhe, abakhathazeki
ngezimpukane imithombo esiqedayo sezinjabulo yakhe yangaphambili, phezu
kodonga igceke lesonto singene ibanga. On a umqhele, ngabona ilenga ukumenza
amaconsi fresh, futhi abambalwa izikhathi izinyembezi ome kahle wayethanda khona

futhi lapha ngokushesha; ke wabuna izimbali nezinkumbulo. A nomnyezane

zazifanekisela phezu ethuneni angomakhelwane, kodwa izimpande zayo lalisukela
kwabacasula ethuneni fresh; kufanele kubonakale ezintsha hhayi ukuba lusizi
ize. Ibhodi emhlophe, aluka kusukela ivy green, okuthiwa i ubulili lalabo ababuthana
lapha oyise. Ngakho umhlaba isitshalo kuhalaliselwe ukungcwatshwa omuntu.
It lafika kimi njengoba Ngabuka kufanekisa kangakanani equlekile kodwa zibe
play lapha abazi abantu; bese, njengoba kuvamile ukuthi, nakuba umuntu obulawe
izitshalo kuthatha kancane kangaka inhliziyo, ngoba esengene wagamanxa ekufeni
kwakhe. Hamba kodwa futhi isithelo rosemary imifino kanye lemon kanye
ethuneni; kodwa kulandela lezimbali eziningi green intombazanyana in the ithuna
imbala kanye; kumele kodwa yonke afe isihlahla zihlanganisa umzimba wakhe
isidumbu abantu futhi ukubola kuso. Manje yazi plant kodwa akekho ukuthi lokho
mittut lapha futhi ehlupheka nokushona umphefumulo womuntu kubhekwa njengento
umuntu akazi noma ufuna ukwazi, ukuthi beze kanye imiphefumulo izitshalo
izitshalo lapha ezihilelekile khona. Yebo kungaphazamisi ngaso sonke impilo kanye
nokufa kwabantu kanye nezitshalo allwrts lokudlela, kodwa wazi abingelele
imiphefumulo kokubili imibuso hhayi njengabantu abantu abahlala eyodwa futhi
umuzi efanayo enkulu, kugcwala bedidekile futhi saphinde, ngaphandle uhlanga
namuhla futhi bayakhonza. Ingabe akusona leso nature sad ahlukana
emphefumulweni mikhakha? Yebo sorry uma kuba njengoba sicabanga khona us
ngokuvamile. Kodwa ngicabanga ulwazi ephakeme ngiwunike kahle, ukucabanga
kwabantu plant nayo yonke imiphefumulo ikusasa e ubuhlobo nomunye ukuthi wena
kuyinto ebuhlotsheni. Ukuze lolu lwazi, ngeke kube kangaka ukuthi amagatsha
emithi yesundu, namanetha, izimbali, izihlahla, izinyosi, izimvemvane nibonakala
ngaphandle lomngcwabo kanye ethuneni, kodwa njengoba imiphefumulo palm,
okuyinto wafaka amagatsha, futhi izimbali hamba ethuneni, futhi ekhipha imithi
ukuthi ame emhlabeni ethuneni, futhi izimbali emuva phezu kwengcwaba, futhi
izinyosi nezimvemvane ezindiza emhlabeni futhi phezu izimbali umphefumulo
womuntu ekhaya jika. Futhi njengoba lokhu nezidalwa Ukwazi umbukwane
kubonakala phezu vourite, kuyothiwa wayala lokubona ubuso nobuso kuye. Kodwa
sibona konke piecemeal kuphela njengoba ngengilazi darkly, futhi uma kukhanya
ongokomfanekiso ka iwela umphefumulo wethu, thina kwakusho manje, yena ayeka
imiphefumulo yethu.
Not yonke indawo Kodwa ukudlala izimbali, izitshalo babe nendima efanayo
ngokufa abantu abanjengathi. Nezizwe Wilde ahlabe esikhundleni izimbali, izitshalo,
kunalokho amahhashi, izimvu, izinja on the ethuneni noma umhlatshelo nabo
ethuneni. Kodwa kukhona like nje amanga. Enye intokazi elikhulu seemly hhayi
ukuhamba ngaphandle ingane ngemva izwe. Ngakho ubuye inkosikazi emhlabeni,
umphefumulo womuntu, hhayi ukuhamba ngaphandle retinue yezinye imiphefumulo
aphansi embusweni wezulu. Manje uthatha lapha isilwane, khona otshala
imiphefumulo. Kodwa kungani nathi nje otshala imiphefumulo? Ingabe ngakho,
ukuthi ubuKristu, nakuba of ingadi ipharadesi ngaphesheya kuyakhulunywa, kodwa
hhayi izilwane kuyo? Manje wonke umphefumulo womuntu Godu kufanele silethe
umnikelo wabo izimbali ukuba imiphefumulo. Ukuze izilwane, akusiyo

ukwenza. Kuphela butterfly kumele ukundiza angokomfanekiso, angathanda

imiphefumulo imbali futhi phezulu lapho ensimini ngisho abe nesizungu
kakhulu; futhi isibhakabhaka okufanele kube ezulwini kubo.
Futhi phakathi kwamaGreki kwaba kancane ehlukene lapha kuka ekhaya. Kusukela
umzimba futhi basiphe ukuphila ngokwako namanje kwadingeka ukubaluleka
ochumayo kubo ngoba wabeka isidumbu somuntu ngokwakhe njengoba flower phezu
kwezinkuni, futhi umuthi nomzimba bahamba ndawonye omlilo phezulu kuya abode
onkulunkulu. Nathi, lapho umbono wokuphila futhi esitho ngokwayo bok, inawo
futhi umzimba like a worm eshonile izinkuni abafileyo ukondla ezinye izibungu,
futhi ubeka ngaphandle kuphela izimbali on the ebhokisini ethuneni. Ngakho wasuka
ukuphila washona nicer kakhulu kanye amaGreki kunathi. Kodwa lokho kuphela
nicer izinkanuko kakhulu, ubufakazi Nokho, cishe yekwenta kithi ucabangisisa enhle
esondela
Lokhu kungikhumbuza umkhosi elihle abafileyo, okuyinto ayegubha minyaka
yonke e Leipzig in Johannis. Njengoba ubani umuntu elele emathuneni uya, lapho
yena namanje acabanga othandweni, emuva ethuneni lakhe namanetha; futhi
ongenayo neyodwa ukuba umqhele, ukuzobona namanetha kanye nemiklamo
imikhawulo. Kusukela konke phezu ngenye sekuthule umhlabathi agqamile
ephapheme futhi izifiso edabukisayo futhi iza kanye uya, umphakathi
esishukumisayo ubuhlengikazi. Kuphela kusihlwa ubuye up aphinde Lithule begodu
dududu ahlale kuphela namanetha ukuncipha ukuzimisela kwabo ukhumbula.
Yeka garlands amahle kakhulu kanye amagoda ezimbali kuyabonakala
khona. Njengoba at a ibhola abaphilayo ofisa muhle ku Schmucke, ngakho zama
manje emathuneni. Kodwa izimbali ezinhle kakhulu kanye amagoda ezimbali
ulibalekile ngokushesha; ngubani bangakhumbula ngabanye? Kuphela clover elula
Blmchen Angikwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi safika ngaphesheya on a ithuna green
lonely amanga emva emathuneni eziningi kangaka ngokucebile ahlotshiswa. The
umphefumulo Ngokuqinisekile sihluke kwabanye ukuthi izimbali nesizotha babe
endaweni phakathi kwazo zonke umhlobiso ocebile.
Bengingeke bathanda ukuvala imicabango ethuneni, futhi ngiyakhumbula manje
like it, njengoba izitshalo musa nje ukwamukela kukhathaza, kodwa futhi
esijabulisayo Begegnissen emhlabeni womuntu okuningi okuyingxenye futhi
njengoba umuntu ngokwakhe ukweleta kubo okuningi nangokuhungwa yisifiso
sakhe. Uma awusho, wonke umbuso plant ngesihibe emhlabeni like a Arabesque
enhle futhi phakathi umbuso womuntu by? Le ndoda ngokwakhe likhula iphuma
nabo bonke ubukhazikhazi izingubo zakhe futhi idivayisi ikakhulukazi
newukuhlakanipha like uhhafu umzimba wakhe kusukela phansi emhlabeni
plant; futhi kusukela phezulu kuya ukhule futhi towards izimbali futhi ezithelo eside
ngesandla kamuva ukwakha, umlomo ukulangazelela. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke
lokhu intante iphunga ubudlelwane enhle kakhulu asankondlo.
Izimbali kuphi kukhona umkhosi ukuthi ngeke wanezelwa lapho inkondlo, lapho
yena hhayi waboleka izithombe lapho isipho ogama value bona vermchten hhayi
ukwandisa by umhlobiso? The Myrtle uletha lezimbali ukuhlobisa

likamakoti; izimbali navela zonke engadini alale ngasezinyaweni zakhe; iminyango

entwine ngokwayo kanye Blumenbehngen colorful, ukuwakhohlwa; umshado
ashubisa izishaya isifuba ne isixha ezandleni zakhe; elinde panel emuva
izimbali; futhi kusihlwa dance njengoba flower ezinye esifubeni kanye izinwele. The umfire ephethwe engcono, ukhohlwe-me-kusikhumbuza
Ukukhumbula; Snowdrops edonsela abantwana okokuqala ehlathini green; the Aster
lokuqala uthi manje kuza autumn; Linde ihlanganisa ophahleni green phezu
kwetafula phambi kwendlu; the Oak ubiza amaJalimane ngisho kwelinye izwe
njengoba Countryman akubo. The fir Ufaka away Izigaxa zabo futhi iza apula egolide
kanye izibani kodwa izipho kangakanani enhle ehholo. Ngakho nabo manje
kungenzeka lokhu uKristu engcwele amahle kakhulu enhle kakhulu, the best of the
best, abampofu ukuletha kakhulu.
Zonke plant kodwa ngokuthobeka wakhe uhlale isikhumbuzo sawo ukuthi kuba
abamba ukushisa kaNkulunkulu futhi phambi kukaNkulunkulu ukuthi inkululeko
yakhe ine kuphela band futhi kufanele udinga kuphela izinhlangano.