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Shakespeare The Conspiracy Theories - Telegraph
Shakespeare The Conspiracy Theories - Telegraph
Shakespeare:theconspiracytheoriesTelegraph
Shakespeare:theconspiracytheories
WhoreallywrotetheplaysofShakespeare?Herearesomeoftheconspiracytheories
WhowroteShakespeare'splays?Photo:Alamy
ByTelegraphreporters
8:58AMBST05Apr2015
ThereissolittleknownabouttherealWilliamShakespeare.Itishardlysurprisingtherefore
thatplentyoftheoriesaboutourmostfamousbardandhisworkhavearisen.Itwas,afterall,
MarkTwainwhosaid:Sofarasanybodyactuallyknowsandcanprove,Shakespeareof
StratfordonAvonneverwroteaplayinhislife.
NotalwaysaseasilydismissedasShakespearechampionswouldhaveyoubelieve,herearethe
mostwidelyknowntheoriesabouttheauthorshipoftheplays.
Variousauthors
In1848theAmericanJosephCHartwroteabookputtingforwardtheargumentthattheplays
werewrittenbyseveraldifferentauthors.In1856DeliaBacon,anotherAmerican,wrotean
articletosupportthistheoryandattributedtheauthorshiptoagroupofpeoplewhowere
overseenbySirFrancisBaconandSirWalterRaleigh.
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EdwarddeVere
EdwarddeVere,the17thEarlofOxfordwasalsotheLordGreatChamberlainofEnglandanda
courtierpoet.Thereislittleevidencethatsuggestshedidwritethem,butsomebelievethereare
referencesintheplaystodeVere'slifeandthatthereareaseriesofcodesinthewritingthat
implicatetheEarlastheauthor.ThisisthetheoryputforwardinthefilmAnonymous.
SirFrancisBacon
ItisalsothoughtpossiblethatSirFrancisBacon,writerofNewAtlantis,essayistandscientist,
couldhavepennedtheplays.Againthereislittleevidencetosuggestthis,apartfromsimilarities
intheplaystohisown.ThetheorythatBaconcouldhavewrittentheplayswasfirstputforward
in1856.
ChristopherMarlowe
TheplaywrightChristopherMarlowewaswritingatthesametimeasShakespeareandit'slikely
thatthetwocrossedpaths.ThetheorygoesthatthereportsofMarlowe'sdeathinadrunken
brawlonMay301593werefalsifiedtoprotecthimfromgoingtoprisonforbeinganatheist.
MarloviansbelievethatShakespearewasnamedastheplay'sauthortoprotectthetruthofwhat
reallyhappenedtoMarlowe.
WilliamStanley
WiththeinitialsWS,WilliamStanleyisanotherstrongcontenderforauthorshipoftheplays.He
wasthe6thEarlofDerbyandhadhisowntheatrecompanycalledDerby'smen.Hewasknown
tosignhimselfoffasWill.HetravelledinEurope,andthroughhismarriagetoElizabethde
Vere,hewasrelatedtoWilliamCecil,onwhommanybelievethecharacterofPoloniusin
Hamletisbased.
RogerManners
ThetheorythattheplayswerewrittenbyRogerMannersthe5thEarlofRutlandwassupported
byaGermanliterarycriticcalledKarlBleibtreuin1907.Mannersmarriedthedaughterofthe
poetPhilipSydneyanditisthoughtthatthetwoofthemtogetherwrotetheplays.However,the
Earlwouldhavebeenonly16whenthefirstofShakespeare'sworkswaspublishedin1593.
FollowourShakespearecoverage
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Howwemoderate
CopyrightofTelegraphMediaGroupLimited2015
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