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8/1/2015

Shakespeare:theconspiracytheoriesTelegraph

Shakespeare:theconspiracytheories
WhoreallywrotetheplaysofShakespeare?Herearesomeoftheconspiracytheories

WhowroteShakespeare'splays?Photo:Alamy

ByTelegraphreporters
8:58AMBST05Apr2015

ThereissolittleknownabouttherealWilliamShakespeare.Itishardlysurprisingtherefore
thatplentyoftheoriesaboutourmostfamousbardandhisworkhavearisen.Itwas,afterall,
MarkTwainwhosaid:Sofarasanybodyactuallyknowsandcanprove,Shakespeareof
StratfordonAvonneverwroteaplayinhislife.
NotalwaysaseasilydismissedasShakespearechampionswouldhaveyoubelieve,herearethe
mostwidelyknowntheoriesabouttheauthorshipoftheplays.
Variousauthors
In1848theAmericanJosephCHartwroteabookputtingforwardtheargumentthattheplays
werewrittenbyseveraldifferentauthors.In1856DeliaBacon,anotherAmerican,wrotean
articletosupportthistheoryandattributedtheauthorshiptoagroupofpeoplewhowere
overseenbySirFrancisBaconandSirWalterRaleigh.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/williamshakespeare/8853306/Shakespearetheconspiracytheories.html

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8/1/2015

Shakespeare:theconspiracytheoriesTelegraph

EdwarddeVere
EdwarddeVere,the17thEarlofOxfordwasalsotheLordGreatChamberlainofEnglandanda
courtierpoet.Thereislittleevidencethatsuggestshedidwritethem,butsomebelievethereare
referencesintheplaystodeVere'slifeandthatthereareaseriesofcodesinthewritingthat
implicatetheEarlastheauthor.ThisisthetheoryputforwardinthefilmAnonymous.
SirFrancisBacon
ItisalsothoughtpossiblethatSirFrancisBacon,writerofNewAtlantis,essayistandscientist,
couldhavepennedtheplays.Againthereislittleevidencetosuggestthis,apartfromsimilarities
intheplaystohisown.ThetheorythatBaconcouldhavewrittentheplayswasfirstputforward
in1856.
ChristopherMarlowe
TheplaywrightChristopherMarlowewaswritingatthesametimeasShakespeareandit'slikely
thatthetwocrossedpaths.ThetheorygoesthatthereportsofMarlowe'sdeathinadrunken
brawlonMay301593werefalsifiedtoprotecthimfromgoingtoprisonforbeinganatheist.
MarloviansbelievethatShakespearewasnamedastheplay'sauthortoprotectthetruthofwhat
reallyhappenedtoMarlowe.
WilliamStanley
WiththeinitialsWS,WilliamStanleyisanotherstrongcontenderforauthorshipoftheplays.He
wasthe6thEarlofDerbyandhadhisowntheatrecompanycalledDerby'smen.Hewasknown
tosignhimselfoffasWill.HetravelledinEurope,andthroughhismarriagetoElizabethde
Vere,hewasrelatedtoWilliamCecil,onwhommanybelievethecharacterofPoloniusin
Hamletisbased.
RogerManners
ThetheorythattheplayswerewrittenbyRogerMannersthe5thEarlofRutlandwassupported
byaGermanliterarycriticcalledKarlBleibtreuin1907.Mannersmarriedthedaughterofthe
poetPhilipSydneyanditisthoughtthatthetwoofthemtogetherwrotetheplays.However,the
Earlwouldhavebeenonly16whenthefirstofShakespeare'sworkswaspublishedin1593.

FollowourShakespearecoverage

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8/1/2015

Shakespeare:theconspiracytheoriesTelegraph

Howwemoderate
CopyrightofTelegraphMediaGroupLimited2015

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