WATER WAY CALCULATION BY AREA VELOCITY METHOD

R =Hydroulic mean Water

C/S Area C v Q cum/sec
Depth Way (a)
Name of River River Avg. Area
HFL Depth Width S
River Bridge Bed Lvl. Bank At Bridge (A) C=157.6/
At D/S At U/S A P R = A/P v=C√RS Q=AxV a=Q/V
Location (1+(n/√R))
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
46.91 41.74 46.91 5.17 76
Ulhas River
45.36 41.61 45.36 3.75 77 392.92 288.75 281.96 321.21 3.91 0.0104 4.8 0.97 311.39 302
Bridge
45.45 41.74 45.45 3.71 76

53.91 51.96 53.91 1.95 74.05

Pej River
56.84 52.7 56.84 4.14 76 144.3975 314.64 287.21 248.75 3.08 0.0104 4.8 0.86 214.29 185
Bridge
56.84 53.11 56.84 3.73 77

61.26 83.56
Shilar River
58.57 84 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0104 4.8 0.00 0.00 0
Bridge
59.11 80.22

30.51 30.25 30.51 0.26 83

Poshir River
30.46 30.25 30.46 0.21 84 21.58 17.64 246.51 95.24 1.11 0.0104 4.8 0.52 49.12 25
Bridge
33.57 30.6 33.57 2.97 83

66.68 65.27 66.68 1.41 46.00

Barvi River
68.18 65.39 68.18 2.79 45.29 64.86 126.3591 77.4 89.54 1.85 0.0104 4.8 0.67 59.70 40
Bridge
67.61 65.81 67.61 1.80 43.00

0.01

Where, 0.005857143 0.0055555556

v= Mean velocity inm/sec
R= Hydraulic Mean Depth = A/P in m
S= Slope per Km length
C= A constant which can be determined by Bazin's formula
n= Co-efficient of roughness of surface which varies from 0.025 to 0.15 0.011714
Q= Maximum Flood Discharge (Design Discharge)
Linear water
way
L=C√Q
Where c is
constant = 4.8
17

84.702

70.265

0.000

33.640

37.088
 WATER WAY CALCULATION

Sr. Catchment Catchment Discharg Discharg

Name of River Bridge A
No. Area Area Q = (7000A) / (√A+4) Q = (7000A) / (√A+4)

m2 mile2 ft3/sec m3/sec m2

1 Ulhas River Bridge 235683456.7 90.996929 65353.6717246882 1829.90 458

2 Pej River Bridge 81645058.87 31.523 37022.9281396574 1036.64 233.6

3 Shilar River Bridge 120262825.8 46.433245 45768.704686204 1281.52 224

4 Poshir River Bridge 163735355.1 63.217905 53975.3732629412 1511.31 296.8

5 Barvi River Bridge 81422076.01 31.436907 36966.6370898311 1035.07 189

 Waterway
P R V=1/n*R2/3*S1/2
a = Q/V

m m m/sec m2

171.6 2.67 12.83 142.66

122.4 1.91 10.26 101.06

120 1.87 10.11 126.80

130.2 2.28 11.55 130.88

107.8 1.75 9.69 106.78

 WATER WAY CALCULATION

1. Inglis Formula for Discharge (Q1) :

Q1 = (7000A1) / (A1+4)^(1/2)
Where,
Q1 = Discharge in ft3/sec
A1= Catchment Area in mile2

2. Manning's Formula For Velocity (V) :

V = [ (1/n) ] x [ R2/3 S1/2 ]

Where,
V = velocity in mps.
n = Manning's coefficient of roughness.
R = hydraulic radius in m.
S = slope of hydraulic gradient.

3. Coefficient Of Roughness (n) For Use In Manning's Formula

Type Of Material Condition n

(a) Neat cement
Masonry 0.018
plaster
(b) Sand and
0.015
cement plaster
(c) Concrete, steel
0.014
toweled
(d) Concrete, wood
0.015
toweled
(e) Brick in Good
0.015
condition
(f) Brick in rough
0.017
condition
(g) Brick in rough
0.020
condition

1. Design Discharge (Q2) :

Q2 = A2 x V
Where,
Q2 = Discharge in m3/sec
A2 = Wetted Area in m2
V = Velocity in m/sec.
P = Wetted Perimeter in m
 WATER WAY CALCULATION

Catch
Catchment Wetted Wetted Design
Sr. Name of River ment Discharge
Area Area Perimet R n V Discharge
No. Bridge Area Q1
A1 A2 er Q2
A1
m2 mile2 ft3/sec m3/sec m2 m m m/sec m2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 Ulhas River Bridge 235683456.72 91.00 65353.67 1829.90 962.22 263.32 3.65 0.015 15.82 15218.60

2 Pej River Bridge 81645058.87 31.52 37022.93 1036.64 470.03 161.01 2.92 0.015 13.62 6400.58

3 Shilar River Bridge 120262825.83 46.43 45768.70 1281.52 348.89 152.90 2.28 0.015 11.55 4031.40

4 Poshir River Bridge 163735355.15 63.22 53975.37 1511.31 513.25 170.84 3.00 0.015 13.88 7124.17

5 Barvi River Bridge 81422076.01 31.44 36966.64 1035.07 260.60 99.00 2.63 0.015 12.71 3312.02

Design Discharge Q2 is greater than Actual Dischare Q1

Hence, Design is Safe