SOLAF 2014

BIOLOGI

MODUL 2

1(a)

(1a) Red blood cell after immersed

in solution P for 30 minutes

(1b) Red blood cell after immersed

in solution Q for 30 minutes

Diagram 1/ Rajah 1
Diagram 1(a) and 1(b) shows a red blood cell after immersed in solution P and Q
respectively.
Explain the condition of the cell in (1a) and (1b).
Rajah 1(a) dan 1(b) menunjukkan keadaan sel darah merah selepas direndam dalam
larutan P dan Q masing-masing.
Terangkan keadaan sel-sel di (1a) dan (1b).
.
[6 marks]
1(b)

A piece of red chilli is quartered longitudinal but not complete

Sebiji cabai merah dibelah empat secara memanjang tetapi tidak putus

The chilli is immersed in solution X for 30- 40 minutes

Cabai tersebut direndam selama 30 40 minit di dalam larutan X.

The chilli bloom like a flower after immersion

Cabai tersebut berkembang seperti sekuntum bunga selepas
rendaman

Explain the situation above.

Jelaskan situasi di atas.
[4 marks]
2(a)(i)

(ii)

Define the following term :

Nyatakan definsi bagi :
a) Diffusion / Resapan
b) Active transport / pengangkutan aktif
[4 marks]
Amoeba sp. live in fresh water pond.
Explain how this organism get oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the ecosystem.
Amoeba sp. hidup di dalam kolam air tawar.
Huraikan bagaimana organisma ini mengambil oksigen dan menyingkirkan karbon
dioksida dari ekosistem.
[4marks]

JPN PERAK

SOLAF 2014

(b)

(c)

BIOLOGI

MODUL 2

Movement of the substances across the plasma membrane process is very important in
preservation of several type of food.
By using specific example, explain the above information.
Proses pergerakan bahan merentas membran plasma sangat penting dalam
pengawetan beberapa jenis makanan.
Dengan menggunakan contoh yang khusus, terangkan pernyataan di atas.
[6 marks]
Diagram 2.1 and 2.2 show two different types of movement across the plasma
membrane.

Diagram 2.2 / Rajah 2.2

Compare the processes in Diagram 2.1 and 2.2.
Bandingkan proses-proses dalam Rajah 2.1 dan 2.2
[6 marks]
3(a)(i)

Figure 3 shows the beginning and the end of an experiment to illustrate a physical
process.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan awal dan akhir eksperimen bagi meerangkan satu proses fizikal

Distilled
water
Potassium
Mannganate
(VII) crystal

JPN PERAK

SOLAF 2014

BIOLOGI

MODUL 2

(i) Give a brief explanation of the process shown in Figure 8.

Beri penerangan ringkas tentang proses di atas.
[4 marks]
(ii)

Diagram shows a cell before and after immersion for one hour in solution P.
Explain the process occur in the cell.
Rajah menunjukkan satu sel sebelum dan selepas direndam selama satu jam dalam
larutan P.
Terangkan proses yang berlaku dalam sel tersebut.

[4 marks]
(b)

Diagram shows a process take placed between alveolus and the blood capillary.
Rajah menunjukkan proses yang berlaku antara alveolus dengan kapilari darah.

Explain the above process.

Terangkan proses di atas.
JPN PERAK

SOLAF 2014

(c)

BIOLOGI

MODUL 2

[6m]
Farmers always use fertilizer to increase the fertility of the soil. The farmers prefer using
chemical fertilizer compare to organic fertilizer. Explain the effect of using excessive
chemical fertilizer on the crops.
Petani selalunya menggunakan baja untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah. Berbanding
dengan baja asli, petani lebih gemar menggunakan baja kimia untuk tujuan tersebut.
Terangkan apakah kesan penggunaan baja kimia yang berlebihan ke atas tanaman.
[6 marks]

JPN PERAK