GiI THIU PHN MM X

L S LIU STATA
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU CHNH SCH V PHT
TRIN

Gii thiu Stata

Cc phin bn ca Stata: t version 8 tr i (hin ti l version

10) c thm c giao din ko th menu.

Menu: giao din ko th menu
Stata Command (ctrl + 4): giao din dng lnh (hu ht thao
tc ca chng ta vi d liu u qua giao din dng lnh).
Stata Result (ctrl + 1): Ca s hin th tt c cc kt qu bao
gm c ng v sai.
Review (ctrl + 5): xem li tt c cc lnh m bn thc hin.
Variable (ctrl + 6): Hin th tn bin v kiu bin

Gii thiu v STATA (tip)

Gii thiu Stata(tip)

Giao din menu
File: Trong menu ny gm: lu d liu, log, cc v

d trong Stata
Edit: Cc thao tc copy, past
Data: Lm vic vi bin (m t, to), lin kt d
liu
Graphics: Lm vic vi th

Gii thiu Stata(tip)

Giao din menu
Statistics: Lm vic vi thng k nh tnh tn sut,

trung bnh, hi quy, time series

Window: Dng hin th cc ca s nh comand,
Review v do file

Gii thiu Stata(tip)

Cu lnh phn bit ch hoa ch thng (khuyn dng ch

thng).
Cu trc cu lnh trong Stata
[by varlist:] command [varlist] [= exp] [if exp] [in
range] [weight] [using filename] [, options]
Khi g bn c th khng cn g tt c cu lnh. V d:
thay v g generate (to mt bin) bn c th g gen l
c.
C th dng ting vit trong Stata 10 (font: .vntime).

Gii thiu Stata(tip)

V d v cu trc lnh generate:
generate [type] newvar[:lblname] =exp [if] [in]
Trong :
type:kiu bin, trong Stata c kiu nh byte, int, long, float, double, str
newvar: tn bin
lblname: Nhn ca bin
exp: c th l mt bin, mt biu thc ton hc

Chng ta c th s dng menu: Data

Create or Change variables Create
new variable

Gii thiu Stata(tip)

Cc kiu d liu trong Stata:
Kiu bin

Gi tr nh nht

Gi tr ln nht

byte

-127

100

int

-32,767

32,740

long

-2,147,483,647

2,147,483,620

float

-1.70141173319*10^38

1.70141173319*10^38

double

-8.9884656743*10^307

8.9884656743*10^307

str

244

Gii thiu Stata(tip)

Thit lp th mc lm vic
sysdir set PLUS D:\Stata\Stata10\ado\plus Bnh thng s to mt th
mc ado C, nu khi bn update cc cu lnh mi th n s t ng vo
thu mc plus ado.

S dng help: help cu_lnh; findit t_kha.