INDIAN PETROLEUM AND

NATURAL GAS STATISTICS

2013-14

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS
ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS DIVISION
NEW DELHI

Contents
Sl.No
I.

Subject
General
Scope & Coverage of Data Published
Performance of Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector-Some Key Macro-Economic Trends
Indian Economy-Selected Indicators
Trends in Indian Petroleum Industry at a Glance

I.1
I.2
I.3
I.4
I.5
I.6
I.7

International Petroleum Statistics

Petroleum Energy in India (Calendar Year-wise)
Petroleum Energy in India (Financial Year-wise)

1.7

Oil and Gas Production Abroad

Page No.
1-14
2
3
9
10
11
12
13
14

II
II.1
II.2
II.3
II.4
II.5
II.6
II.7
II.8
II.9
II.10
II.11
II.12
II.13
II.14

Exploration-Crude Oil & Natural Gas

Area-wise Development of Deep Drilling Rigs, Wells & Metreage Drilled
Exploratory & Development Drilling by Oil Companies
Status of Wells
State-wise Geological Surveys Achievements up to 31.03.2014
State-wise Achievements of Geophysical Field Parties in India since Inception up to 01.04.2014
Basin-wise / State-wise Achievements of Drilling since Inception upto 01.04.2014
State-wise/ Basin -wise Oil Fields in India as on 01.04.2014
State-wise/ Area-wise Balance Recoverable reserves of Crude Oil & Natural Gas
Company-wise Balance Recoverable Reserves of Crude Oil & Natural Gas
Production of Crude Oil and Natural Gas (Calendar Year-wise)
Production of Crude Oil and Natural Gas (Financial Year-wise)
State-wise Gross and Net Production of Natural Gas in India
State-wise Utilisation of Natural Gas in India
Industry-wise Offtake of Natural Gas in India

15-28
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

III.
III.1
III.2
III.3

Refining, Transportation & Marketing

Petroleum Refining Capacity in India
Refinery Crude Throughput and Production of Petroleum Products
(a) Refinery-wise Crude Throughput and Production of Petroleum Products
(b) Refinery-wise Production of Petroleum Products during 2013-14
(a) Production of Petroleum Products (Calendar Year-wise)
(b) Production of Petroleum Products (Financial Year-wise)
(a) Crude Oil, Natural Gas and Product Pipelines in India
(b) Major Crude Oil Pipelines in India
(c) Major Gas Pipelines in India
(d) Major LPG & Petroleum Products Pipelines in India
Tonnage of Indian tankers fleet
Indian Tonnage as on 31.03.2014
Share of traffic of petroleum products in the total traffic handled at major ports
Movement of POL traffic on Railways
Rail freight rates in respect of petroleum products
Total Retail outlets in India
State-wise number of retail outlets, LDO/SKO dealers and LPG distributors as on 31.03.2014
State-wise and company-wise retail outlets as on 31.03.2014
State-wise and company-wise LPG domestic consumers as on 31.03.2014
State-wise and Company-wise LPG Distributors
State-wise and Company-wise SKO/LDO Dealerships
LPG Marketing in India
Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Activities in India ( as on 31.03.2014)
Introduction to Green Fuels in India

30-54
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
43
45
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54

III.4
III.5

III.6
III.7
III.8
III.9
III.10
III.11
III.12
III.13
III.14
III.15
III.16
III.17
III.18
III.19

23
24
25
26
28
28

Sl. No
IV.
IV.1
IV.2
IV.3
IV.4
IV.5

IV.6
IV.7
IV.8
V.
V.1

V.2
V.3
V.4
V.5
V.6
V.7
V.8

Subject
Prices
Wholesale price indices of selected petroleum products
(a) Month & Year-wise average of International Crude Oil prices(Indian Basket)
(b) International prices of crude oil and major petroleum products
(a) Weighted average of crude oil prices
(b) Consumer and producer prices of natural gas
Subsidies provided under Budget of Government of India
(a) Subsidy Provided by the Government and Oil Companies on PDS SKO & Domestic LPG
(b). Under-Recoveries by Oil Marketing Companies on Sensitive Petroleum Products
(c ). Under Recovery and its Burden Sharing
Price build-up of selected petroleum-products in major cities as on 01.04.2014
Trends in retail selling prices of selected petroleum products in metropolitan towns in India
Rates of dealers' commission for MS, HSDO and LPG in India

55-66
56
57
58
58
59
60
61
62
62
63
66
66

Consumption
(a) Product-wise consumption of petroleum products (Calendar Year-wise)
(b) Product-wise consumption of petroleum products (Financial Year-wise)
(c) Product-wise consumption of petroleum products by Public and Private Sector
Sector-wise consumption (end use) of selected petroleum products
Consumption of petroleum products and market share of oil companies in India
Deliveries made to international/coastal bunkers
State-wise consumption of major petroleum products during 2013-14
State-wise per capita sales of petroleum products and per capita Sales of selected petroleum products

67-79
68
69

Average Annual Compound Growth Rates of Consumption of Petroleum Products

Major End use of Petroleum Products

VI
VI.1
VI.2
VI.3
VI.4
VI.5
VI.6
VI.7
VI.8
VI.9

Trade
Import/Export of Crude Oil, LNG and Petroleum Products
Import Availability ratios of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products
India's POL Imports as a proportion to overall Import
Import/ Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products (Calendar Year-wise)
Import/ Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products (in Quantity Terms)
Import/ Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products (in Rs. Value Terms)
Import / Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products (in USD Value Terms)
Trends in India's overall Trade balance and Trade balance with OPEC Countries

VII.
VII.1
VII.2
VII.3
VII.4
VII.5

Taxes and Duties

Realisation of Excise and Customs Duties from Crude Oil and Petroleum Products
Royalty and Oil Development Cess Paid by Oil Companies on Production of Crude Oil and Natural Gas
Sales tax rates applicable on crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products in different States
Sales tax payments on crude oil, condensates, natural gas and petroleum products
Central Excise and Customs Tariff as on 01.04.2014

Annual Growth of Foreign Direct Investment Equity Inflows

VIII. Manpower
VIII.1 Manpower employed in the Petroleum Industry in India
VIII.2 Category-wise Manpower employed in the Petroleum Industry in India
VIII.3 Category-wise manpower employed in various sectors of petroleum industry in India
IX.
IX.1
IX.2

Page No.

Energy
Gross Production of energy by various sources in India
(a) Gross Domestic Product By Economic Activity-(at Constant Price 2004-05 )
(b) Gross Domestic Product By Economic Activity-( at Current Prices)

70
71
76
76
77
78
79
79
80-88
81
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89-95
90
91
92
94
95
96-98
97
97
98
99-102
100
101
102

Sl.No

Subject

Page No.

X.
X.1
X.2
X.3
X.4
X.5
X.6
X.7
X.8
X.9
X.10
X.11
X.12
X.13

Plan Performance
11th -12th Five Year Plan Outlay & Actual Expenditure for P&NG Sector
Dividend paid by PSUs under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Equity Capital of PSUs under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Profit earned by PSUs under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Performance of PSUs under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas during 2013-14
Resources of Public Enterprises of Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector
Estimates of Crude Oil Production in 12th Plan (2012-17)
Estimates for Natural Gas Production in 12th Plan (2012-17)
Estimated Total Gas Availability during 12th Plan (2012-17)
Oil and Natural Gas Production Target of OVL from Assets Abroad in 12th Plan
Estimated Refining Capacity in 12th Plan (2012-17)
Estimated Demand for Petroleum Products in 12th Plan (2012-17)
Estimated Production of Petroleum Products in 12th Plan (2012-17)

103-112
104
105
105
106
107
108
109
109
109
110
111
112
112

XI.
XI.1

International Petroleum Statistics

(a) World proved reserves of crude oil
(b) World proved reserves of natural gas
World crude oil production
Crude oil production by OPEC member countries
World production of natural gas
World consumption of natural gas
Productivity of producing wells in OPEC Member countries during 2013
World oil refining capacity
World refinery crude throughput
Country-wise world oil consumption
Product-wise regional consumption of main petroleum products during
World oil production, consumption and relative deficit/surplus in each country/region.
World crude oil & petroleum products imports and exports during 2013
Exports of crude oil & refined petroleum products from OPEC
World imports of natural gas by country
World Imports of Petroleum Products by Country
World crude oil exports by country
World exports of refined petroleum products by country
International petroleum Crude price index
Spot Prices of Key OPEC Crude
Crude oil spot prices in US$ per barrel
Petroleum products spot prices in US$ per barrel
Natural gas prices for Industry and Household use
Crude oil import costs in US$ per barrel
Spot prices of key OPEC crude oils
Spot prices of major petroleum products in key trading centres of the world
World survey of selected petroleum products prices in 2013

113-158
113
115
117
119
120
122

XI.2
XI.3
XI.4
XI.5
XI.6
XI.7
XI.8
XI.9
XI.10
XI.11
XI.12
XI.13
XI.14
XI.15
XI.16
XI.17
XI.18
XI.19
XI.20
XI.21
XI.22
XI.23
XI.24
XI.25
XI.26
XI.27
XI.28
XI.29
XI.30
XI.31
XI.32
XI.33
XI.34
XI.35

Airfield prices of Jet A-1 fuel at major international airports as on 1st April of each year
Tanker fleet development in OPEC members
Oil Trade Movements
World primary energy consumption by fuel during 2013
Per capita primary energy consumption-some international comparisons during 2013
Per Capita Consumption of Main Petroleum Products- Some International Comparisons during 2013
Trends in world primary energy consumption
Primary energy consumption in selected countries of the world
Economic indicators of OPEC nations during 2013
Appendix

124
125
126
127
129
131
132
133
134
136
137
138
139
140
141
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
152
154
154
155
157
158-172

GENERAL

1.1 SCOPE AND COVERAGE OF DATA PUBLISHED

1.

Scope: The Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas Statistics presents comprehensive statistics on
various aspects of Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas Industries. The data on international developments
in respect of the important segment of Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries have also been
presented in the publication.

2.

Coverage: The Statistics presented in the current publication cover the exploration, production,
refining, marketing activities etc. of Oil sector.

3.

Source: The primary statistics in respect of petroleum and natural gas industries included in the
publication are based on various returns, submitted by the oil public sector undertakings (PSUs), joint
venture companies and private companies under the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas.
The sources of all the secondary data, including international statistics, incorporated in the publication,
have been indicated at the bottom of relevant tables.

4.

Limitations: The data in respect of sales/consumption of petroleum products reflect dispatches of

various petroleum products from the sales depots of different oil companies to the bulk
consumers/retail outlets. The state-wise sales/consumption of such products show dispatches to
direct consumers / retail outlets meant for consumption / sales in a particular state.

5.

Reference Period: All the key statistics for the domestic petroleum and natural gas industries have
been presented on calendar (January-December) as well as on financial year (April-March) basis.

6.

Natural Gas: The gross production of natural gas reflects gross withdrawals of natural gas from
reservoir. On the other hand, the net production of natural gas show gross withdrawal of natural gas
from reservoirs less gas used for reinjection into reservoirs for pressuring gas which is flared and / or
vented.
The utilization data for natural gas includes gas marketed, gas used for LPG extraction and gas
consumed for field operations by the companies engaged in hydrocarbons exploration / production
activities.

7.

Petroleum Exports: The refined petroleum products supplied by the Indian Oil Corporation to Nepal
have also been included under Indian exports from 1983-84.

8.

Petroleum Imports: The crude oil and product import figures given in the publication includes crude
oil / petroleum products imported by the oil PSUs, private and parallel marketers on behalf of Nepal
for processing of crude oil in Indian refineries and arranging supplies of desired products to Nepal.
Petroleum products actually brought into the country from processing of Indian and international
crudes at foreign refineries for Indian oil companies, have also been included under the product import
figures.

9.

Value of Import/Export: The value data in respect of exports of petroleum included in the publication
show F.O.B. value of exports whereas similar value figures for imports reflect C.I.F. value of imports.

10. Revision / updating: Necessary revision / updating in the past data have been made in the light of
latest available figures.
11. Abbreviations: Details of abbreviations used have been provided in Appendix.
12. Conversion factor: The conversion factors generally used in the oil sector are also given in the
appendix.

I.2 Performance of Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector-Some Key MacroEconomic Trends
1.1 Introduction
The Indian economy is at a critical stage of development. During 2013-14, the growth
rate of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at current prices is estimated to have increased by 4.9%,
with growth in Manufacturing at -0.2% and Mining and quarrying at -1.9%.
The slowdown in growth of the industrial sector had an impact on the demand for
petroleum products that increased by only 0.7% over the previous year 2012-13. It may
however, be noted that given the limited domestic availability of crude oil and natural gas the
country is still compelled to import over 75% of its domestic requirement. Keeping in view the
vast energy requirement of the country, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas has taken several
initiatives for enhancing exploration and exploitation of petroleum resources and for improving
the distribution and marketing of petroleum products.
1.2 Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production
The crude oil production for the year 2013-14 was 37.788 million metric tonnes (MMT)
as against 37.862 MMT for the previous year viz. 2012-13, showing a marginal decrease of
about 0.20%.The majority of crude oil production is from ageing fields except new fields viz.,
Rajasthan and KG deep-water blocks. Production of Crude oil was affected due to
environmental factors, bandhs/blockades in Assam, power disturbances in Gujarat, delay in
production from wells in Andhra Pradesh, and lesser production from development/side-track
wells in Mumbai, poor influx, under performance of producing wells and less base potential of
major fields that affected production of Ahmadabad & Ankleshwar.
Natural Gas Production for the year 2013-14 was 35.407 Billion Cubic Meters (BCM) as
against 40.679 BCM in the previous year viz. 2012-13, showing a decline of about 12.96%.
The decrease in natural gas production is due to decline in production from KG deep-water
block where a total of 9 wells in D-1 & D-3 fields and 3 wells in MA field have ceased to flow
due to water /sand ingress in KG-SWN-98/3 field and closure of MA wells due to leak
observed in the MA riser. Also there is lower gas production as a consequential effect of
bandhs and blockades in Assam and underperformance of development of new wells.
The trend in the production of crude oil and natural gas since 2007-08 to 2013-14 has
been shown in Table-1 & Graph-1.
Table-1: Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production
Year

Crude Oil
Production
(MMT)

% Growth in
Crude Oil
Production

Natural Gas
Production
(BCM)

% Growth in
Natural Gas
Production

2007-08

34.118

0.38

32.417

2.11

2008-09

33.508

-1.79

32.845

1.32

2009-10

33.690

0.54

47.496

44.61

2010-11

37.684

11.85

52.219

9.94

2011-12

38.090

1.08

47.559

-8.92

2012-13

37.862

-0.60

40.679

-14.47

2013-14*

37.788

-0.19

35.407

-12.96

*:Provisional

60.000

50.00

50.000

40.00
30.00

40.000

20.00
30.000
10.00
20.000

% Growth

Production of Crude Oil & Natural Gas

Graph-1: Crude Oil & Natural Gas Production

0.00

10.000

-10.00

0.000

-20.00
2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

Years
Crude Oil Production (MMT)
% Growth in Crude Oil Production

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14*

Natural Gas Production (BCM)

% Growth in Natural Gas Production

*: Provisional

1.3 Refining Capacity & Production of Petroleum Products

There has been considerable increase in refining capacity in the country over the years,
although during 2013-14 there was no substantial capacity expansion. The refining capacity
stood at 215.066 MMTPA as on 01.04.2014. By the end of XII Five Year Plan, refinery
capacity is expected to reach 307.366 MMTPA.
Refinery Crude Throughput (Crude Oil Processed) for the year 2013-14 was about
222.497 MMT as against 219.212 MMT of the previous year 2012-13, showing a marginal
increase of about 1.50%. The trend in Refining Capacity and production of petroleum products
has been show in Table- 2 & Graph -2.
Table -2 Refinery Capacity & Refinery Crude Throughput (in terms of Crude Oil Processed)
Year

Refining Capacity
@ (MMTPA)

% Growth in
Refining Capacity

2007-08

148.968

12.46

156.103

6.52

2008-09

148.968

0.00

160.772

2.99

2009-10

175.956

18.12

192.768

19.90

2010-11

183.386

4.22

196.989

2.19

2011-12

187.386

2.18

204.121

3.62

2012-13

213.066

13.70

219.212

7.39

215.066

0.94

222.497

1.50

2013-14*
*Provisional

@: As on 1st April of initial year

Crude Throughput
(MMTA)

% Growth in Crude
Throughput

250.000

25.00

200.000

20.00

150.000

15.00

100.000

10.00

50.000

5.00

0.000

% Growth

Refinery Capaciy & Crude Throuput

Graph-2: Refinery Capacity and Refinery Crude Throughput

0.00
2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
2011-12
Years
Refining Capacity @ (MMTPA)
% Growth in Refining Capacity

2012-13

2013-14*

Crude Throughput (MMTA)

% Growth in Crude Throughput

1.3 Production and Consumption of Petroleum Products

Production of petroleum products from Indian refineries has gone up from 217.736 MMT
in 2012-13 to 220.756 MMT during 2013-14 i.e. higher by 1.39% as compared to the previous
year. During the year, keeping pace with the economic growth trend, the consumption of
petroleum products in India has grown by only 0.73% and rose to 158.197 MMT during 201314. Consumption of LPG increased by 4.71%, Petroleum Coke increased by 14.96%, MS by
8.79% and ATF by 4.44% during 2013-14, whereas the consumption of Naphtha declined by
6.79%, Kerosene 4.49%, HSD by 1.03%, Fuel oil by 19.11% and Lube by 9.55% over the
previous year 2012-13. Year-wise production and consumption of petroleum products during
2011-12 to 2013-14 have been shown in Table-3 & Graph- 3.

Table-3: Production and Consumption of Petroleum Products

Year

Production of
Petro-Products
(MMT)

% Growth in
Production of
Petro-Products

Consumption of
Petro-Products
(MMT)

% Growth in
Consumption of
Petro-Products

2007-08

149.472

7.02

128.946

6.79

2008-09

155.148

3.80

133.599

3.61

2009-10

184.608

18.99

137.808

3.15

2010-11

194.821

5.53

141.040

2.35

2011-12

203.202

4.30

148.132

5.03

2012-13

217.736

7.15

157.057

6.02

2013-14*

220.756

1.39

158.197

0.73

*Provisional
Notes:
1. Production of petroleum products includes Production of Petroleum Products from Fractionators.
2. Consumption of Petroleum Products excludes refinery fuels and includes imports also.

250

20.00
18.00

200

16.00
14.00

150

12.00
10.00

100

8.00

% Growth

Production & Consumption of Petroleum

products

Graph-3: Production and Consumption (indigenous sales) of Petroleum Products

6.00
50

4.00
2.00

0.00
2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
Years

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14*

Production of Petro-Products (MMT)

Consumption of Petro-Products (MMT)

% Growth in Production of Petro-Products

% Growth in Consumption of Petro-Products

1.4 Import of Crude Oil:

During the year 2013-14 the import of crude oil was 189.238 MMT valued at Rs.
8,64,875 crore as against 184.795 MMT production in 2012-13 valued at Rs. 7,84,652 .An
increase of about 2.40% in quantity terms and 10.22% in value terms has been observed during
the year 2013-14 over 2012-13.
The average international crude oil price (Indian Basket) was US$105.52/bbl. in 2013-14
as compared to US$ 107.97/bbl. in 2012-13. Average price of International crude oil (Indian
Basket) during 2013-14 was lower by 2.27% as compared to the previous year 2012-13. The
trend in growth of crude oil imports and crude oil international (Indian Basket) prices is shown
in Table-4 & Graph- 4.

Table-4: Imports of Crude Oil and average Crude Oil Prices

Year

Imports of
Crude Oil
(MMT)

% Growth in
Imports of
Crude Oil

Average Crude oil

Prices (US$/bbl.)

% Growth in
Average Crude
oil Prices

2007-08

121.672

9.12

79.250

26.88

2008-09

132.775

9.13

83.570

5.45

2009-10

159.259

19.95

69.760

-16.53

2010-11

163.595

2.72

85.090

21.98

2011-12

171.729

4.97

111.890

31.50

2012-13

184.795

7.61

107.970

-3.50

2013-14*

189.238

2.40

105.520

-2.27

*Provisional

200

25.00

150

20.00

100

15.00

50

10.00

5.00
2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

-50

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14*
0.00

Years
Imports of Crude Oil (MMT)
% Growth in Average Crude oil Prices

% Growth

Imports of Crude Oil and average Crude

Oil Prices

Graph-4: Quantity of Crude Oil Imports and Average International Crude Oil Prices

Average Crude oil Prices (US$/bbl.)

% Growth in Imports of Crude Oil

1.5 Imports & Exports of Petroleum Products:

With increase in refinery capacity, production of petroleum products has increased
substantially during last few years. During 2013-14, 67.864 MMT of petroleum products,
valued at Rs. 3,68,279 crore were exported. During the previous year 2012-13, export of these
products was 63.408 MMT valued at Rs. 3,20,090 crore. Exports of petroleum products during
2013-14 were higher by 7.03% in terms of quantity and by 15.05% in terms of value, as
compared to the previous year.
The quantity of petroleum products imported during 2013-14 was 16.718 MMT valued at
Rs. 74,605 crore. During 2012-13, imports of these products were 15.774 MMT valued at Rs.
68,363 crore. Imports of petroleum products increased by 5.98% in terms of quantity and
increased by 9.13% in value terms, as compared to the previous year.
During 2013-14, 13.032 MMT of LNG valued at Rs. 53,307 crore, was imported, which
marked decrease of 0.79 % in quantity and 27.74% increase in value terms. The trends in
quantity of Petroleum Products and LNG imports & exports are depicted below in Table-5 &
Graph-5.
Table-5: Imports & Exports of Petroleum Products
Imports of
% Growth in
Exports of
Petroleum
Imports of
Petroleum
Year
Products
Petroleum
Products
(MMT)
Products
(MMT)

% Growth in
Export of
Petroleum
Products

Imports
of LNG
(MMT)

% Growth
in Imports
of LNG

2007-08

22.462

25.25

40.779

21.28

8.320

22.17

2008-09

18.586

-17.26

38.944

-4.50

8.060

-3.13

2009-10

14.665

-21.10

51.155

31.35

9.148

13.50

2010-11

17.379

18.51

59.077

15.49

9.931

8.56

2011-12

15.849

-8.80

60.837

2.98

13.214

33.06

2012-13

15.774

-0.48

63.408

4.23

13.136

-0.60

2013-14*

16.718

5.99

67.864

7.03

13.032

-0.79

*Provisional
7

80

40.00

70

30.00

60

20.00

50

10.00

40
0.00

30

% Growth

Imports & Export

Graph-5: Trend in Imports & Exports of Petroleum Products

-10.00

20

-20.00

10
0

-30.00
2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

Imports of Petroleum Products (MMT)

Imports of LNG (MMT)

2010-11
Years

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14*

Exports of Petroleum Products (MMT)

% Growth in Imports of Petroleum Products

1.6 Equity Oil and Gas from Abroad

In view of unfavorable demandsupply balance of hydrocarbons in the country, acquiring
equity oil and gas assets overseas is one of the important components in enhancing energy
security. The Government is encouraging national oil companies to pursue equity oil and gas
opportunities overseas. Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Videsh Limited (OVL) has produced
about 8.357 Million Metric Tons (MMT) of oil and equivalent gas during the year 2013-14
from its assets abroad in Sudan, Vietnam, Venezuela, Russia, Syria, Brazil, South Sudan and
Colombia. The estimated crude oil & natural gas production target in 2014-15 is about 8.155
MMT of oil and equivalent gas.
1.7 Foreign Direct Investment Inflows
In order to attract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the sector, the FDI policy has been
further liberalized in refining. FDI for petroleum refining by CPSEs was allowed with 49%
foreign equity under the automatic route instead of approval through Foreign Investment
Promotion Board. Year-wise FDI inflows under Petroleum & Gas sector is given below. It may
be observed that inflow of FDI in petroleum and natural gas has varied considerably over the
years that could at least partly due to the bulkiness of investment in the sector.
Year wise FDI inflows under Petroleum & Gas Sector

1.3 Indian Economy -Selected Indicators

Indicator
1

Unit/base
2

1. Geographical Area
M.Sq.Km.
2. Population
Million
3. Gross Domestic Product
at factor cost :
(i) At current prices
Rs. '000 Crore
(ii) At constant prices
Rs. '000 Crore
4. Net National Product
at factor cost :
(i) At current prices
Rs. '000 Crore
(ii) At constant prices
Rs. '000 Crore
5. Per Capita Net
National Product :
(i) At current prices
Rupees
(ii) At constant prices
Rupees
6. Foreign Exchange Reserves :
(i) Gold
Rs. Crore
(ii) SDR
Rs. Crore
(iii) Foreign currency Assets Rs. Crore
7. Foreign Trade :
(i) Import
Rs. Crore
(ii) Export
Rs. Crore
(iii) Balance of Trade
Rs. Crore
8. Index of Production :
(i) Agricultural
2007-08=100
2004-05=100
(ii) Industrial
9. Wholesale Price Index :
2004-05=100
10. Consumer Price Index:
(i) Industrial Workers
2001=100
(ii) Agricultural Labourers 1986-87=100
1986-87=100
(iii) Rural Labourers
11 Energy Generation (Gross) :
Coal
MMT
Lignite
MMT
Natural Gas
BCM
MMT
Crude Oil
Petroleum Products
MMT
12. Electricity Generated (Gross)
(i) Total Utilities
B.KWH
B.KWH
Hydel
Thermal
B.KWH
Nuclear
B.KWH
R.E.S.
B.KWH
(ii) Non-utilities
B.KWH
Total Electricity
B.KWH
13. POL Traffic by Rail
MMT

2007-08
3

2008-09
4

2009-10
5

2010-11
6

2011-12
7

2012-13
8

2013-14
9

3.29
1138

3.29
1154

3.29
1170

3.29
1186

3.29
1202

3.29
1213

3.29
1229

4582
3897

5304
4159

6109
4516

7249
4919

8392
5248

9389
5482

10540
5749

4077
3452

4705
3664

5411
3966

6407
4294

7435
4573

8256
4729

9238
4927

35825
30332

40775
31754

46249
33901

54021
36202

61855
38048

67839
38856

74920
39961

40124
48793
81188 102572 138250
74
6
22596
20401
22866
1196023 1230066 1149650 1224883 1330511

139737 129616
23538
26826
1412631 1660914

1012312 1374436 1363704 1683467 2345463 2669162 2714182

655864 840755 845534 1142922 1465959 1634319 1894182
-356448 -533681 -518170 -540545 -879504 -1034843 -820000
107
142
117

107
145
125

103
153
131

121
166
143

125
170
156

124
172
168

129
172
178

133
409
409

145
450
451

163
513
513

180
564
564

195
611
611

215
672
673

236
750
751

457
34
32
34
149

493
32
33
34
155

532
34
47
34
185

533
38
52
38
195

540
42
48
38
203

556
46
41
38
218

566
44
35
38
221

723
120
585
17

741
110
616
15

800
104
677
19

884
114
704
26
39
121
1005
39

973
131
759
32
51
128
1102
40

964
114
760
33
57
144
1108
41

1023
135
792
34
61
151
1174
42

91
813
36

100
841
35

Note: Figures reconciled for previous years, provisional for 2013-14.

Source : Economic Survey, RBI, Ministry of Statistics/Industry/Finance.

106
906
39

I.4 Trends in Indian Petroleum Industry at a Glance

Item
1
1. Production :
(i) Crude Oil
(ii) Natural Gas
(iii) Petroleum Products
2. Consumption
(i) Crude Oil ( in terms of
refinery crude processed)
(ii) Natural Gas
(iii) Petroleum Products
3. Reserves (Balance
Recoverable) **
(i) Crude Oil
(ii) Natural Gas
3. Imports & Exports
(i) Gross Imports :
(a) Qty : Crude Oil
LNG
Pol. Products
Total (a)
(b) Value: Crude Oil
LNG
Pol. Products
Total (b)
(ii) Exports :
(a) Qty : Pol. Products
(b) Value: Pol. Products
(iii) Net Imports :
(a) Qty : Crude Oil
Pol. Products
Total (a)
(b) Value: Crude Oil
Pol. Products
Total (b)
(iv) Unit Value of Crude
oil imports(gross)
4. India's Total Imports
5. India's Total Exports
6. Petroleum Imports as %
of India's total Imports
7. Petroleum Exports as %
of India's total Exports
8. Contribution of Oil Sector
to Centre/State Resources
(i) Royalty from crude oil
(ii) Royalty from gas
(iii)Oil Development Cess
(iv) Excise & Custom duties^
(v) Sales Tax
(vi) Dividend

Unit
2

2007-08
3

2008-09
4

2009-10
5

2010-11
6

2011-12
7

2012-13
8

2013-14*
9

MMT
BCM
MMT

34.12
32.42
149.47

33.51
32.84
155.15

33.69
47.50
184.61

37.68
52.22
194.82

38.09
47.56
203.20

37.86
40.68
217.74

37.79
35.41
220.76

MMT
BCM
MMT

156.10
31.48
128.95

160.77
31.75
133.60

192.77
46.52
137.81

196.99
51.25
141.04

204.12
46.48
148.13

219.21
39.78
157.06

222.50
34.64
158.20

MMT
BCM

770.12
1089.97

773.34
1115.26

774.66
1148.54

757.40
1278.06

759.59
1330.24

758.44
1354.76

762.74
1427.15

MMT
MMT
MMT
MMT
Rs. Billion
Rs. Billion
Rs. Billion
Rs. Billion

121.67
8.32
22.46
152.45
2726.99
71.97
541.00
3339.96

132.78
8.06
18.59
159.42
3483.04
95.48
611.56
4190.08

159.26
9.15
14.67
183.07
3752.77
106.95
336.87
4196.59

163.60
9.93
17.38
190.91
4552.76
143.62
559.98
5256.37

171.73
13.21
15.85
200.79
6722.20
317.18
680.91
7720.29

184.80
13.14
15.77
213.70
7846.52
417.31
683.63
8947.46

189.24
13.03
16.72
218.99
8648.75
533.07
746.05
9927.87

MMT
Rs. Billion

40.78
1107.89

38.94
1224.75

51.15
1446.87

59.08
1968.61

60.84
2846.43

63.41
3200.90

67.86
3682.79

MMT
MMT
MMT
Rs. Billion
Rs. Billion
Rs. Billion

121.67
-18.32
111.67
2726.99
-566.89
2160.10

132.78
159.26
163.60
171.73
184.80
189.24
-20.36
-36.49
-41.70
-44.99
-47.63
-51.15
120.48
131.92
131.83
139.96
150.30
151.12
3483.04 3752.77 4552.76 6722.20 7846.52 8648.75
-613.19 -1110.00 -1408.62 -2165.52 -2517.27 -2936.74
2869.85 2642.77 3144.14 4556.68 5329.26 5712.01

Rs./MT
Rs. Billion
Rs. Billion
%

22413
10123
6559
32.99

26233
13744
8408
30.49

23564
13637
8455
30.77

27829
16835
11429
31.22

39144
23455
14660
32.92

42461
26692
16343
33.52

45703
27174
18997
36.53

16.89

14.57

17.11

17.22

19.42

19.59

19.39

Rs. Crore
Rs. Crore
Rs. Crore
Rs. Crore
Rs. Crore
Rs. Crore

6544
1487
7156

7155
1624
6886

6155
1800
7096

8958
2355
6783

15921
3294
8119

18083
3880
15784

20114
3483
16181

78373

70557

71767

102828

95229

98603

104163

59890
9974

62962
9860

63949
13811

80709
13329

100375
13042

111438
14064

124984
14994

Note: Figures reconciled for previous years, * :provisional for 2013-14, **: As on 1st April of initial year ^: Includes cess on crude oil

10

I.5 International Petroleum Statistics

Item
1
1. World Reserves :
Oil & Gas at year end
(i) Crude Oil
of which OPEC
(ii)Natural Gas
of which OPEC
2. World Prod. of Oil & Gas
(i) Crude Oil
of which OPEC
(ii)Natural Gas Net
of which OPEC
3. World Oil Refinery
(i) Refinery capacity
at year end
(ii)Crude throughput
4. World Oil Consumption
(i) World Total
(ii)Main consuming areas !
(iii)Consumption in main
areas as % of world
5. World Imports/Exports
(i) Crude Oil
(ii)Pol. Products
Total
6. Export of Crude Oil/
Pol. from OPEC
(i) Crude Oil
(ii)Pol. Products
Total

Unit
2

2007
3

2008
4

2009
5

2010
6

2011
7

2012
8

2013*
9

Th. Mn. Tonne

"
Tr.Cu.ft.
"

168.6
127.6
6263.0
3259.0

170.8
129.8
6534.0
3295.0

181.7
145.3
6621.0
3335.0

221.3
159.2
6925.2
3312.5

234.3
168.4
7360.9
3333.3

235.8
238.2
169.9
170.2
6614.1
6557.8
3360.1 3372.174

Mn. Tonne
"
Bn.Cu.Mtr.
"

3950.4
1689.2
2943.2
546.7

3991.8
1746.0
3054.0
572.3

3890.6
1622.5
2969.3
580.7

3977.8
1667.6
2884.6
580.4

4018.8
1706.2
3291.3
618.6

4119.8
1776.3
3343.3
657.0

Mn. Tonne/
Year
Mn. Tonne/
Year

4390.7

4430.8

4508.2

4556.1

4575.6

4642.8 4712.276

3739.1

3720.5

3635.3

3737.5

3760.6

3784.2 3786.738

Mn. Tonne
"

4018.4
2273.5

4000.2
2294.9

3924.6
2234.7

4040.2
2344.4

4085.1
2377.0

4138.9
2424.8

4185.1
2467.3

56.6

57.4

56.9

58.0

58.2

58.6

59.0

Mn.Tonne
"
"

1984.0
717.0
2701.0

1970.0
728.0
2698.0

1892.5
714.0
2606.5

1875.8
757.7
2633.5

1894.7
790.7
2685.4

1927.3
2040.6
801.8 1149.365
2729.1
3190.0

"
"
"

1197.0
220.1
1417.1

1190.0
219.5
1409.5

1102.0
204.5
1306.5

1139.0
182.0
1321.0

1277.9
231.5
1509.4

1377.2
237.9
1615.1

1405.4
221.24

4018.4
2647.3
3199.8
700.7
621.8
108.1
11296.1

4000.2
2717.7
3256.3
727.6
619.0
123.2
11444.0

3924.6
2655.7
3238.7
737.7
614.1
142.0
11312.8

4040.2
2864.1
3464.0
782.1
626.4
168.6
11945.4

4085.1
2914.2
3628.8
794.7
600.4
205.6
12228.7

4138.9
2986.3
3723.7
833.6
559.9
240.8
12483.2

4185.1
3020.4
3826.7
855.8
563.2
279.3
12730.5

7. World Primary Energy

Consumption
Mn. Tonne
(i) Oil
Oil Eqv.
(ii) Natural Gas
"
(iii)Coal
"
(iv) Hydro-Electric
"
(v) Nuclear Energy
"
(vi) Renewables
"
Total
"
@ : Angola & Ecuador is not included.

Note: ! : Includes USA, Canada, Brazil, Germany, Japan, China, Russia, Saudi Arabia, India and South Korea.
Source : (i) BP Statistical Review of World Energy , June-2013 (ii) OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin.

11

4132.9
1740.1
3369.9

1.6(a) Petroleum Energy in India

Products
1

2007
2

2008
3

(Calendar Year-wise)
2009
2010
4
5

2011
6

2012
7

2013*
8

Availability
In Original Units (Million Tonnes)
Kerosene
ATF
Diesel
Fuel Oils
Others^
Total

10.96
4.28
45.31
10.07
30.74
101.36

Kerosene
ATF
Diesel
Fuel Oils
Others^
Total

21.92
8.56
90.62
20.14
61.48
202.72

Kerosene
ATF
Diesel
Fuel Oils
Others^
Total

87.68
32.10
407.79
20.14
124.74
672.45

Kerosene
ATF
Diesel
Fuel Oils
Others^
Total

9.37
4.40
44.78
11.59
32.93
103.08

Kerosene
ATF
Diesel
Fuel Oils
Others^
Total

18.74
8.80
89.56
23.19
65.86
206.15

Kerosene
ATF
Diesel
Fuel Oils
Others^
Total

74.96
33.00
403.02
23.19
117.31
651.48

9.58
9.44
9.20
8.61
4.78
4.59
4.95
5.45
52.49
57.60
60.66
63.10
12.50
10.94
14.70
12.41
32.68
34.72
37.66
43.06
112.03
117.30
127.16
132.64
In Million Tonnes of Coal Equivalent Unit @
19.16
18.88
18.40
17.22
9.56
9.18
9.90
10.90
104.98
115.20
121.32
126.20
25.00
21.88
29.40
24.82
65.36
69.44
75.32
86.12
224.06
234.58
254.34
265.26
In Million Tonnes of Coal Replacement Unit @
76.64
75.52
73.60
68.88
35.85
34.43
37.13
40.88
472.41
518.40
545.94
567.90
25.00
21.88
29.40
24.82
124.74
124.74
124.74
124.74
734.64
774.97
810.81
827.22
Consumption #
In Original Units (Million Tonnes)
9.31
9.35
9.00
8.43
4.49
4.59
4.82
5.32
51.41
54.11
58.05
63.50
11.18
10.90
9.81
8.47
34.71
38.04
42.96
46.28
111.11
117.00
124.64
132.01
In Million Tonnes of Coal Equivalent Unit @
18.62
18.70
18.00
16.87
8.98
9.18
9.64
10.65
102.82
108.23
116.09
127.01
22.36
21.81
19.62
16.95
69.43
76.08
85.92
92.55
222.21
233.99
249.27
264.02
In Million Tonnes of Coal Replacement Unit @
74.48
74.80
72.00
67.47
33.68
34.43
36.16
39.93
462.69
487.02
522.42
571.54
22.36
21.81
19.62
16.95
128.94
128.94
128.94
128.94
722.15
746.99
779.14
824.83

7.98
5.37
69.27
10.32
45.69
138.63

7.37
5.48
67.53
8.83
45.72
134.93

15.96
10.74
138.54
20.64
91.38
277.26

14.74
10.96
135.06
17.66
91.44
269.86

63.84
40.28
623.43
20.64
126.37
874.56

58.96
41.10
607.77
17.66
126.37
851.86

7.65
5.14
68.58
7.00
48.70
137.07

7.25
5.26
68.88
5.34
49.56
136.28

15.31
10.27
137.16
14.00
97.40
274.15

14.50
10.52
137.76
10.67
99.11
272.56

61.24
38.51
617.23
14.00
128.94
859.93

58.00
39.44
619.93
10.67
128.94
856.98

Note: ^: Excludes Naphtha, Lube, Bitumen, Petroleum Coke, Paraffin Wax & Other Petroleum Product instead LPG, Gasoline,
Refinery Gas and Refinery Fuel.
*: Provisional

12

1.6(b) Petroleum Energy in India

Products
1

2007-08
2

2008-09
3

(Financial Year-wise)
2009-10
2010-11
4
5

2011-12
6

2012-13
7

2013-14*
8

Availability
Kerosene
ATF
Diesel
Fuel Oils
Others^
Total
Kerosene
ATF
Diesel
Fuel Oils
Others^
Total
Kerosene
ATF
Diesel
Fuel Oils
Others^
Total

In Original Units (Million Tonnes)

9.57
9.48
9.05
8.39
4.37
4.71
5.09
5.50
45.29
46.29
47.29
63.95
13.20
14.09
14.71
11.74
32.15
38.41
42.02
45.77
104.59
112.98
118.17
135.36
In Million Tonnes of Coal Equivalent Unit @
20.30
19.14
18.96
18.10
16.78
9.24
8.74
9.42
10.18
11.00
88.58
90.58
92.58
94.58
127.90
18.32
26.40
28.18
29.42
23.48
39.46
64.30
76.82
84.04
91.54
175.90
209.16
225.96
236.32
270.70
In Million Tonnes of Coal Replacement Unit @
81.20
76.56
75.84
72.40
67.12
34.65
32.78
35.33
38.18
41.25
398.61
407.61
416.61
425.61
575.55
18.32
26.40
28.18
29.42
23.48
119.21
124.74
124.74
124.74
124.74
651.99
668.09
680.70
690.35
832.14
10.15
4.62
44.29
9.16
19.73
87.96

7.95
5.42
69.66
10.20
47.87
141.10

7.40
5.47
67.77
8.53
55.82
144.99

15.90
10.84
139.32
20.40
95.74
282.20

14.80
10.94
135.54
17.06
111.64
289.98

63.60
40.65
626.94
20.40
124.74
876.33

59.20
41.03
609.93
17.06
124.74
851.96

7.50
5.27
69.48
7.66
49.69
139.60

7.16
5.50
68.75
6.19
51.33
138.95

15.00
10.54
138.96
15.31
99.38
279.20

14.33
11.01
137.51
12.39
102.66
277.90

60.01
39.53
625.31
15.31
132.95
873.11

57.32
41.28
618.79
12.39
132.95
862.73

Consumption#
Kerosene
ATF
Diesel
Fuel Oils
Others^
Total

9.37
4.54
48.34
12.72
34.25
109.22

Kerosene
ATF
Diesel
Fuel Oils
Others^
Total

18.74
9.08
96.68
25.44
68.50
218.44

Kerosene
ATF
Diesel
Fuel Oils
Others^
Total

74.96
34.05
435.06
25.44
125.32
694.83

In Original Units (Million Tonnes)

9.30
9.30
8.93
8.23
4.42
4.63
5.08
5.54
52.26
56.78
60.53
64.75
12.59
11.59
10.79
9.31
35.51
37.56
44.40
47.64
114.08
119.86
129.72
135.46
In Million Tonnes of Coal Equivalent Unit @
18.60
18.60
17.86
16.46
8.84
9.26
10.16
11.07
104.52
113.56
121.05
129.50
25.18
23.18
21.58
18.61
71.03
75.12
88.79
95.27
228.17
239.72
259.44
270.92
In Million Tonnes of Coal Replacement Unit @
74.40
74.40
71.42
65.83
33.15
34.73
38.09
41.52
470.34
511.02
544.73
582.75
25.18
23.18
21.58
18.61
132.95
132.95
132.95
132.95
736.02
776.27
808.77
841.66

Note: ^: Excludes Naphtha, Lube, Bitumen, Petroleum Coke, Paraffin Wax & Other Petroleum Product instead LPG, Gasoline,
Refinery Gas and Refinery Fuel.
*: Provisional
@ : Based on conversion factors adopted by FPC, 1974

(#) : Includes Petroleum Products used for power generation.

13

1.7 Oil and Gas Production Abroad

Sl. No.
1

Name of Project
2

Oil Production(MMT)
1
GNOP, Sudan
2
MECL, Colombia
3
Sancristobal, Venezuela
4
IEC, Russia'
5
Sakhalin I, Russia
6
Block 5A, Sudan
7
GPOC, South Sudan
8
Vietnam 06.1
9
AFPC, Syria
10 BC-10, Brazil
11 Block 24,Syria
12 Carabobo-1,Venezuela
13 ACG,Azerbaijan
Total-OIL
Gas Production(BCM)
1
Sakhalin I, Russia
2
Vietnam 06.1
3
A1, A3, Myanmar
4
AFPC, Syria
5
BC-10, Brazil
6
IEC,Russia
7
MECL,Colombia
8
Sancristobal, Venezuela
9
Carabobo-1,Venezuela
10 ACG,Azerbaijan
Total-GAS
Total O & OEG

2007-08
3

2008-09
4

2009-10
5

2010-11
6

2011-12
7

2012-13
8

2013-14*
9

2.981
0.351
0.000
0.000
2.234
0.294
0.029
0.951
-

2.443
0.370
0.671
0.076
1.853
0.285
0.046
0.812
-

2.126
0.409
0.704
0.543
1.532
0.247
0.042
0.694
0.192
-

1.801
0.468
0.757
0.770
1.473
0.226
0.038
0.647
0.573
0.002
-

1.324
0.561
0.894
0.771
1.498
0.174
0.036
0.496
0.450
0.010
-

0.596
0.552
0.800
0.560
1.370
0.000
0.000
0.037
0.124
0.291
0.001
0.001
0.010

0.741
0.597
0.767
0.387
1.488
0.034
0.218
0.032
0.000
0.318
0.000
0.021
0.883

6.840

6.556

6.489

6.753

6.204

4.341

5.486

0.345
1.617

0.372
1.848

0.390
1.967

0.415
2.249

0.494
2.023

0.650
2.104

0.000
1.962
8.802

0.000
2.220
8.776

0.024
2.381
8.870

0.015
2.679
9.432

0.007
0.015
2.524
8.728

0.002
0.012
0.071
0.007
0.072
0.001
2.919
7.260
*Provisional

0.576
1.851
0.201
0.000
0.013
0.036
0.007
0.087
0.001
0.099
2.871
8.357

Notes: (i) For Calculating OEG, 1 BCM of Gas has been taken to be equal to 1 MMT of Crude Oil.
(ii) Production of Oil in Syria during 2008-09 includes gas also.
Source: Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Videsh Limited.

14

ExplorationCrude Oil &

Natural Gas

II.1 Area-wise Development of Deep Drilling Rigs, Wells & Metreage Drilled

Year
1

Rigs
(Nos.)
2

Onshore
Wells Metreage
(Nos.)
('000')
3
4

2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14*

71
76
85
88
84
81
73

234
243
294
308
338
321
285

2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14*

13
16
18
20
16
17
15

37
57
55
44
47
40
34

Offshore
Wells Metreage
(Nos.)
('000')
6
7

Rigs
(Nos.)
8

(A) Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.

476
25
88
258
522
36
81
252
626
35
82
251
659
36
73
225
690
31
77
244
677
40
110
347
620
39
104
298

96
112
120
124
115
121
112

322
324
376
381
415
431
389

734
774
877
884
934
1024
918

Rigs
(Nos.)
5

Total
Wells Metreage
(Nos.)
('000')
9
10

138
114
145
121
128
132
105

(B) Oil India Limited

-

13
16
18
20
16
17
15

37
57
55
44
47
40
34

138
114
145
121
128
132
105

220
97
115
88
90
124
161

15
7
22
22
26
23
54

138
124
158
192
151
107
259

368
280
331
352
291
270
501

478
349
366
313
334
471
459

124
135
160
166
157
161
181

2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14*

4
4
15
15
19
13
34

67
92
122
158
115
74
210

148
183
216
264
201
146
340

(C )Private/JVs
11
71
3
32
7
36
7
34
7
36
10
33
20
49

2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14*

88
96
118
123
119
111
122

338
392
471
510
500
435
529

762
819
987
1044
1019
955
1065

Total (A+B+C)
36
159
39
113
42
118
43
107
38
113
50
143
59
153

Source: Oil & Natural Gas Corpn. Ltd. , Oil India Ltd & DGH

16

497
1240
505
1168
589
1353
617
1357
613
1353
578
1426
682
1524
*: Provisional.

II.2 Exploratory & Development Drilling by Oil Companies

Exploratory
Wells
Metreage
(Nos.)
('000')

Year
1

Development
Wells
Metreage
(Nos.)
('000')
4

Total
Wells
Metreage
(Nos.)
('000')
6

(A) Onshore
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14*

141
110
133
164
164
131
159
137
137

366
259
339
406
402
355
384
368
375

157
175
205
228
307
379
341
298
391
(B) Offshore

340
384
423
413
585
689
635
587
688

298
285
338
392
471
510
500
435
528

706
643
762
819
987
1044
1019
955
1063

2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14*

57
61
61
46
58
65
61
60
70

196
195
185
127
202
213
213
231
240

63
69
98
67
60
42
52
83
84
Total (A+B)

209
219
293
222
164
100
121
240
220

120
130
159
113
118
107
113
143
154

405
414
478
349
366
313
334
471
461

2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14*

198
171
194
210
222
196
220
197
207

562
454
524
534
604
568
597
599
615

220
244
303
295
367
421
393
381
475

549
603
716
634
749
789
756
827
908

418
415
497
505
589
617
613
578
682

1111
1057
1240
1168
1353
1357
1353
1426
1523

Note: Includes Water Disposal Well and Non-Associated Gas Well

Source: Oil & Natural Gas Corpn. Ltd. , Oil India Ltd. and DGH

17

*: Provisional

II.3 Status of Wells

Company /
Year #
1

Oil

Gas

2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014*

468
428
438
459
469
473
473
422

2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014*

5055
5244
5425
5652
5877
6122
6410
6667

2011
2012
2013
2014*

6346
6378
6410
6531

2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014*

5523
5672
5863
6111
12692
12973
13293
13620

Dry

Under
Injector
Test
3
4
5
6
(A) Oil India Ltd.
129
428
57
104
114
428
41
100
103
432
65
102
90
434
78
106
102
440
76
105
104
436
88
108
121
440
96
106
116
441
98
105
(B) Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.
711
2680
161
936
746
2720
185
962
778
2781
203
976
811
2858
203
1008
852
2919
230
1022
906
2985
242
1041
938
3034
275
1050
973
3077
304
1054
(C ) Private/JVs
954
3359
306
1127
972
3396
312
1129
1000
3428
316
1129
1022
3501
328
1147
Total (A+B+C)
840
3108
218
1040
860
3148
226
1062
881
3213
268
1078
901
3292
281
1114
1908
6718
612
2254
1982
6817
642
2278
2059
6902
687
2285
2111
7019
730
2306

Note: *: Provisional.
#: As on 1st April of each Year
Source: Oil & Natural Gas Corpn. Ltd. ,Oil India Ltd. and DGH

18

(Figures in Numbers)
Others
Total
7

8
976
1089
1094
1097
1110
1098
1109
1186

2162
2200
2234
2264
2302
2307
2345
2368

757
765
783
791
804
823
843
864

10300
10622
10946
11323
11704
12119
12550
12939

1914
1970
1981
1994

14006
14157
14264
14523

1733
1854
1877
1888
3828
3835
3933
4044

12462
12822
13180
13587
28012
28583
29159
29830

II. 4 State-wise Geological Surveys Achievements upto 31.03.2014

States

Geological Surveys

Andhra Pradesh
A.N. Islands
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar (incl. Jharkhand)
Gujarat (Gulf Of Cambay)
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Kerala-Karnataka (incl. Goa)
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu (Incl. Pondicherry)
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh (incl. Uttarakhand)
West Bengal
Maharashtra
Eastern offshore
Western offshore
Total

53427
6860
3692
48073
4035
60625
9948
31970
4000
117920
5920
2781
1911
6194
6971

46501
720
20003
21263
29797
8808

491419

Source: Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited

19

II. 5 State-wise Achievements of Geophysical Field Parties in India since Inception upto 01.04.2014
Area/ State

1
(A) Onshore
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Gujarat
Himachal Pradesh
Haryana
Jammu & Kashmir
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
West Bengal
Total(A)
(B) Offshore
Andaman
Saurashtra
Eastern offshore
Western offshore
Total(B)
Total

Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.

2D (LKM)
3D (SKM)
2

Oil India Ltd.

3D (SKM)
2D
(LKM)
(GLKM)
4
5
6

3
39232
N.A.
31141
8490
202
106665
4250
1038
2563
10150
N.A.
N.A.
205
218
602
313
4078
23286
42533
6356
29102
1522
33635
345580

7012
N.A.
4347
947
N.A.
11520
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
267
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
6
N.A.
N.A.
1492
9066
984
211
4187
40040

N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.

N.A.
N.A.
252475
480006
732481
1078061

N.A.
N.A.
105887
96125
202012
242051

13842
8767
N.A.
N.A.
22609
22609

Private/JVs
2D (LKM) 3D (SKM)

20

8
1497
102
1232
947
0
6358
0
N.A.
N.A.
304
0
0
N.A.
446
259
0
N.A.
14595
2838
0
210
N.A.
3590
32379
18826
N.A.
170958
45721
235505
267884

266

402

25726

7684

N.A.
N.A.
8767
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
1341
N.A.
4278
N.A.
12973
N.A.
N.A.
6223
N.A.
N.A.
59573

N.A.
N.A.
332
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
183
N.A.
N.A.
316
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
4084
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
13001

1432
206
3166
2423
0
6365
447
N.A.
N.A.
2340
476
210
N.A.
1526
0
470
N.A.
16201
1710
276
2406
N.A.
4334
43988

N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
0
59573

201
332
N.A.
N.A.
533
13534

27061
N.A.
184662
81952
293675
337663

Note: Geophysical fields of Pvt./JV"s in State Bihar includes Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh is included in Uttarakhand
'LK: Line Kilometre.
SKM: Square Kilometre.
GLK: Ground Line Kilometre.

N.A. : Not Applicable

II.6 Basin-wise / State-wise Achievements of Drilling since Inception upto 01.04.2014

Basin

State / Region
2

1
(A) Onshore
Cambay
Rajasthan
Vindhyan

Upper Assam

Fold Belt
Assam-Arakan
Foot hills &
Ganga Valley
Himalayan Foot-hills,
Ganga Valley &
Vindhyan/Gondwana

Krishna-Godavari
Cauvery

Total(A)
(B) Offshore
East Coast(SW+DW)
West Coast(SW+DW)

Gujarat
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Total WRBC
Nagaland
Assam
Meghalaya
Orissa
Mizoram under ERBC
Total ERBC
Tripura
West Bengal
Bihar
Total CRBC
Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Total NRBC
Andhra Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Total SRBC
Arunachal Pradesh#
Others

East Coast including KG, Cauvery

West Coast including drilling in
Orissa, Andaman & Saurashtra
Others

Total (B)
Total (A+B)

Wells
Numbers
3

Metreage
('000')
4

7032
362

12153
753

7394
36
2947
3
5
3
2994
192
34
10
236
15
4
12
15
4
50
593
660
1253
67

12907
163
13088
9
16
13
13288
734
173
49
955
73
20
48
61
16
218
2336
2334
4670
216

11994

32254

377
2654
19
0
3050
15044

1599
9084
85
0
10768
43022

Source: Oil & Natural Gas Corpn. Ltd., Oil India Ltd. and Directorate General of Hydrocarbons.
Note: For DGH Data is for 2012-2013 & 2013-14 Only
WRBC: Western Region Basin Coast, CRBC : Central Region Basin Coast, SRBC: Southern Region Basin Coast,
NRBC: Northern Region Basin Coast, ERBC: Eastern Region Basin Coast

21

II.7 State-wise/ Basin -wise Oil Fields in India

As on 01.04.2014
Company / State

Basin

1
2
A. Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.
a) Onshore
Gujarat
Cambay
Assam
Upper Assam
A&AA
Rajasthan
Jodhpur
Andhra Pradesh
K.G. Basin
Tamil Nadu
Cauvery
Tripura
A&AA
Nagaland
A&AA
Mizoram
Madhya Pradesh
Vindhyan Basin
b) Offshore
East Coast
Cauvery Offshore
KG Offshore(Shallow)
KG Offshore(Deep)
Mahanadi
Andaman
West Coast
Cambay
Mumbai Offshore
Kutch
B. Oil India Ltd.
Assam
Upper Assam
Arunachal Pradesh
Upper Assam
Rajasthan
Jaisalmer
Bikaner Nagpur
C. Private/JVCs
a) Onshore
Gujarat
Cambay
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam-Arakan
Assam
Assam-Arakan
Madhya Pradesh*
Sohagpur
Jharkhand*
Jharia
Bokaro
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
West Bengal*
Raniganj
b) Offshore
East Coast
Cauvery
Krishna Godavari
West Coast
Mumbai
Cambay
Grand Total

Oil
Fields
3
119
50
25
3
0
4
10
0
2
0
0

6
1
4
8
45
7
11
0
1
0

36
8
1
0
12
14
0
0
0
0

92
34
8
8
61
31
11
2
1
0

0
3
1
0
0
0
20
1
1
0
0
0
1
35

1
16
11
4
0
0
19
6
3
0
0
3
0
17

0
1
3
0
0
2
37
1
15
14
1
0
0
4

1
20
15
4
0
2
76
8
19
14
1
3
1
56

27
1
0
0
0
0
5
0

3
0
1
2
1
1
2
2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

30
1
1
2
1
1
7
2

1
1
0
0
155

1
2
2
0
160

0
1
1
2
134

2
4
3
2
449

*: CBM Fields

A&AA : Assam & Assam Arakan.

Source: ONGC, OIL and DGH.

22

(Figures in Number)
Gas
Oil and Gas
Total
Fields
Fields
Fields
4
5
6
140
115
374

II. 8 State-wise/ Area-wise Balance Recoverable reserves of Crude Oil & Natural Gas
Area/State
Western Offshore
Eastern Offshore
Total Offshore
Arunachal Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh
Nagaland
Jharkhand (CBM)
West Bengal(CBM)
Madhya Pradesh(CBM)
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Assam
Rajasthan**
Gujarat
Total Onshore
Grand Total
(Onshore+Offshore)

2009
345.28
22.50
367.77
3.65
4.21
2.69
7.97
0.08
167.32
84.68
134.97
405.57

2010
344.85
26.52
371.37
3.49
3.94
2.69
7.84
0.08
168.10
80.48
136.67
403.29

773.34

774.66

Crude Oil(MMT)*
2011
2012
328.27
337.72
26.18
24.12
354.45
361.84
3.39
3.41
5.22
5.59
2.69
2.69
8.48
8.86
0.08
0.07
170.33
172.54
75.33
68.87
137.43
135.72
402.95
397.75
757.40

759.59

2013
336.22
30.43
366.65
3.37
7.42
2.69
9.21
0.07
172.11
60.19
136.73
391.79

2014
327.28
56.09
383.37
2.95
11.45
2.69
9.12
0.07
173.08
45.00
135.01
379.36

2009
362.14
425.44
787.58
1.12
39.55
0.12
0.00
39.81
0.00
26.95
32.50
97.71
12.71
77.22
327.68

2010
394.55
420.44
814.99
1.10
41.24
0.12
0.00
39.81
0.00
34.27
32.78
95.20
12.47
76.57
333.56

758.44

762.74

1115.26

1148.54

Natural Gas(BCM)*
2011
2012
408.88
420.63
438.03
462.03
846.91
882.66
2.21
2.14
40.58
42.30
0.12
0.12
51.14
51.13
4.35
14.27
32.14
32.14
36.88
39.30
33.09
36.04
139.64
139.82
12.04
12.13
78.96
78.19
431.15
447.58
1278.06

1330.24

2013
415.65
473.51
889.16
1.96
48.21
0.12
28.91
39.71
32.14
45.83
36.92
142.77
11.50
77.53
465.60

2014
430.61
531.54
962.16
0.72
48.20
0.12
28.91
39.55
32.13
44.92
41.28
142.19
14.02
72.96
464.99

1354.76

1427.15

*: Proved and indicated Balance Recoverable Reserves as on 1st April.

** Rajasthan condensate reserves has been added in Oil Reserves in FY 2013-14

II. 9 Company-wise Balance Recoverable Reserves of Crude Oil & Natural Gas
Area/State

2009

2010

Crude Oil(MMT) *
2011
2012

2013

2014

2009

2010

Natural Gas(BCM)*
2011
2012

2013

2014

Onshore
ONGC
OIL
DGH
Total Onshore
Offshore
ONGC
DGH
Total Onshore
Grand Total
(Onshore+Offshore)

233.43
82.65
89.49
405.57

233.78
79.14
90.37
403.29

235.77
81.79
85.39
402.95

235.03
84.04
78.68
397.75

237.38
84.03
70.38
391.79

234.56
86.04
58.77
379.36

206.01
63.41
58.26
327.68

215.60
59.97
57.99
333.56

221.36
104.47
105.33
431.15

228.45
104.51
114.62
447.58

241.68
107.27
116.65
465.60

240.80
109.18
115.01
464.99

336.09
31.69
367.78

329.64
41.73
371.37

316.85
37.60
354.45

327.98
33.86
361.84

332.93
33.72
366.65

332.75
50.62
383.37

363.26
424.32
787.58

395.90
419.09
814.99

438.02
408.89
846.91

458.77
423.89
882.66

478.53
410.63
889.16

523.19
438.97
962.16

773.34

774.66

757.40

759.59

758.44

762.74

1115.26

1148.54

1278.06

1330.24

1354.76

1427.15

*Proved and indicated Balance Recoverable Reserves as on 1st April.

23

II.10 Production of Crude Oil and Natural Gas

(Calendar Year-wise)
Item
2007
2008
1
2
3
1. Crude Oil Production ++ ('000' Tonnes)
(a) Onshore:
Gujarat
6168
6069
Assam
4287
4686
Arunachal Pradesh
105
96
Tamil Nadu
311
276
Andhra Pradesh
271
293
Rajasthan
Total (a)
11142
11420
of which
OIL
3028
3450
ONGC
7929
7745
JVC/Private
185
224
(b) Offshore:
ONGC++
18117
18040
JVC/Private
4812
4522
Total (b)
22929
22561
Grand Total (a+b)

34071

2009
4

2010
5

2011
6

2012
7

2013*
8

5878
4697
127
246
300
226
11475

5927
4661
122
225
300
3885
15120

5855
5004
117
250
308
6289
17824

5414
4948
118
243
295
8237
19255

5230
4869
116
225
301
8549
19291

3525
7442
508

3538
7431
4151

3825
7476
6523

3757
7014
8484

3644
6860
8788

17226
4528
21753

17195
4371
21566

16473
3943
20416

15708
3019
18727

15639
2880
18519

33981

33228

36685

38240

37982

37810

2679
2616
29
556
1236
1555
227
13
8911

2500
2653
36
553
1203
1488
230
36
8699

2293
2657
46
596
1115
1409
380
37
8533

2155
2865
41
636
1247
1344
567
75
8929

2120
2916
40
633
1212
1298
655
103
8977

1745
2896
42
716
1283
1190
879
145
8896

2. Natural Gas Production (MMSCM)

(a) Onshore:
Gujarat
2968
Assam
2581
Arunachal Pradesh
32
Tripura
530
Tamil Nadu
1165
Andhra Pradesh
1548
Rajasthan
253
West Bengal (CBM)**
9
Total (a)
9085
of which
OIL
2323
ONGC
5839
JVC/Private
923
(b) Offshore:
ONGC (Mumbai High)
16811
JVC/Private
6511
Total (b)
23322

2315
5841
754

2370
5651
678

2334
17502
687

2595
5639
697

2631
5579
767

2650
5282
964

16491
7658
24150

17304
15701
33005

17502
27293
44796

17374
22432
39806

18170
15594
33764

18019
9082
27101

Grand Total (a+b)

33060

41704

53328

48736

42742

35997

Note: ++: Includes condensates

32407

**: Includes Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh

Source: ONGC, OIL and DGH.

CBM: Coal Bed Methane production

'*: Provisional

24

II.11 Production of Crude Oil and Natural Gas

(Financial Year-wise)
Item
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14*
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1. Crude Oil Production ++ ('000' Tonnes)
(a) Onshore:
Gujarat
6177
5946
5960
5905
5780
5331
5061
Assam
4357
4674
4740
4721
5025
4863
4710
Arunachal Pradesh
102
102
131
116
118
121
111
Tamil Nadu
298
265
239
233
247
238
226
Andhra Pradesh
279
289
304
305
305
295
297
Rajasthan
447
5149
6553
8593
9180
Total (a)
11213
11276
11821
16429
18027
19441
19585
of which
OIL
3100
3468
3572
3582
3847
3661
3466
ONGC
7921
7565
7515
7447
7386
6944
6705
JVC/Private
192
243
734
5400
6794
8836
9414
(b) Offshore:
ONGC++
18020
17801
17340
16973
16330
15617
15541
JVC/Private
4885
4431
4529
4282
3733
2804
2663
Total (b)
22905
22233
21869
21255
20063
18421
18203
Grand Total (a+b)

34118

33508

33690

37684

38090

37862

37788

2605
2573
30
553
1242
1524
216
20
8763

2444
2703
40
564
1178
1479
239
38
8685

2262
2680
44
610
1119
1384
432
41
8574

2173
2905
40
644
1285
1364
590
84
9084

2032
2910
41
647
1206
1249
685
107
8877

1657
2868
41
822
1304
1171
982
166
9012

2. Natural Gas Production (MMSCM)

(a) Onshore:
Gujarat
2931
Assam
2598
Arunachal Pradesh
30
Tripura
534
Tamil Nadu
1169
Andhra Pradesh
1567
Rajasthan
255
West Bengal (CBM)**
15
Total (a)
9099
of which
OIL
2340
ONGC
5877
JVC/Private
882
(b) Offshore:
ONGC (Mumbai High)
16457
JVC/Private
6861
Total (b)
23318

2268
5753
742

2416
5634
635

2350
5504
720

2633
5751
699

2639
5447
791

2626
5316
1069

16733
7348
24082

17462
21350
38811

17591
26054
43645

17565
20910
38475

18102
13700
31802

17968
8428
26395

Grand Total (a+b)

32845

47496

52219

47559

40679

35407

Note:

32417

''++: Includes condensates

**: Includes Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh

Source: ONGC, OIL and DGH.

CBM: Coal Bed Methane production

*: Provisional

25

II.12 State-wise Gross and Net Production of Natural Gas in India

(Figures in MMSCM)

Period
1
Gujarat
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14*
Rajasthan
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14*
Assam
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14*
Arunachal Pradesh
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14*
Tripura
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14*
Tamil Nadu
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14*

Gross
Production
2

Flaring
3

Net
availability ^

Re-injected
(Internal use)

Production
#

% Flared to Gross
Production

4
Onshore

2931
2605
2444
2262
2173
2032
1657

18
32
38
33
69
39
72

2913
2573
2406
2229
2104
1993
1585

560
589
614
622
606
571
476

2353
1984
1792
1606
1498
1423
1109

0.61
1.22
1.55
1.47
3.17
1.90
4.37

255
216
239
432
590
685
982

2
2
18
49
33
52
39

253
214
221
384
557
634
943

4
4
8
200
260
361
469

248
210
213
183
297
273
474

0.95
0.88
7.41
11.26
5.64
7.55
3.95

2598
2573
2703
2680
2905
2910
2868

193
173
182
175
169
194
173

2405
2400
2521
2505
2736
2716
2695

530
540
557
546
584
577
567

1875
1860
1963
1959
2152
2139
2128

7.41
6.74
6.74
6.52
5.81
6.66
6.02

30
30
40
44
40
41
41

22
21
28
31
26
27
23

8
9
12
14
14
14
19

8
9
12
14
14
14
19

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

71.95
69.51
69.61
68.88
65.38
65.54
55.23

534
553
564
610
644
647
822

0
0
0
0
0
0
6

534
553
564
610
644
647
816

1
1
1
2
2
3
3

533
552
562
608
642
644
813

0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.77

1169
1242
1178
1119
1285
1206
1304

17
10
15
13
8
7
6

1152
1232
1163
1106
1277
1199
1298

2
2
2
2
2
1
1

1150
1230
1161
1104
1275
1198
1297

1.45
0.81
1.26
1.18
0.64
0.57
0.44
Cont..

26

II.12 State-wise Gross and Net Production of Natural Gas in India

(Figures in MMSCM)

Period
1
Andhra Pradesh
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14*
West Bengal (CBM) **
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14*
Total Onshore
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14*
Offshore
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14*
Grand Total
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14*

Gross
Production
2

Flaring
3

Net
availability ^

Re-injected
(Internal use)

Production
#

% Flared to Gross
Production

1567
1524
1479
1384
1364
1249
1171

10
7
1
2
2
3
4

1557
1517
1478
1383
1362
1246
1168

7
6
10
10
19
28
31

1550
1511
1468
1372
1343
1217
1137

0.64
0.46
0.06
0.13
0.16
0.24
0.31

15
20
38
41
84
107
166

14
17
30
5
11
7
20

1
3
8
36
73
100
146

0
1
3
5
10
13
23

1
2
6
31
63
87
123

93.33
83.84
78.13
12.33
13.31
6.68
11.86

9099
8763
8685
8574
9084
8877
9012

276
262
311
308
319
328
342

8823
8501
8374
8266
8765
8549
8670

1112
1153
1208
1402
1496
1568
1588

7711
7348
7166
6864
7270
6981
7081

3.03
2.99
3.58
3.59
3.51
3.70
3.80

23318
24082
38811
43645
38475
31802
26395

662
837
664
663
758
574
427

22656
23245
38148
42982
37716
31228
25968

3386
3527
4453
3809
3817
3861
4065

19270
19718
33695
39173
33899
27367
21903

2.84
3.48
1.71
1.52
1.97
1.81
1.62

32417
32845
47496
52219
47559
40679
35407

938
1099
975
970
1077
902
769

31479
31746
46521
51248
46482
39777
34638

4499
4680
5660
5210
5313
5429
5654

26981
27066
40861
46038
41169
34348
28984

2.89
3.35
2.05
1.86
2.26
2.22
2.17

*: Provisional.
**: Including Madhya Pradesh & Jharkhand.
^: Denotes Natural gas available for consumption which is derived by deducting gas flared from gross production by producing
companies
#: Denotes Natural gas available for Sale
Source: Oil & Natural Gas Corpn. Ltd., Oil India Ltd. and Directorate General of Hydrocarbons.

27

II.13 State-wise Utilisation of Natural Gas in India

State / Area
1
Onshore
Gujarat
Rajasthan
Assam
Arunachal Pradesh
Tripura
Tamil Nadu
Andhra Pradesh
West Bengal(CBM)
Total Onshore

2007-08
2

2008-09
3

2009-10
4

2010-11
5

(Figures in Million Cubic Metres)

2011-12
2012-13
2013-14*
6
7
8

2913
253
2405
8
534
1152
1557
1
8823

2573
214
2400
9
553
1232
1517
3
8502

2406
221
2521
12
563
1163
1478
8
8373

2229
384
2505
14
610
1106
1383
36
8266

2104
557
2736
14
644
1277
1362
73
8765

1994
634
2716
14
647
1199
1246
100
8549

1585
943
2695
19
816
1298
1168
146
8670

Offshore
ONGC (Mumbai High)
JVC/Private
Total Offshore

15879
6777
22656

16023
7222
23244

16887
21261
38147

17035
25947
42982

16873
20844
37716

17573
13655
31228

17574
8394
25968

Grand Total^

31479

31746

46520

51248

46482

39777

34638

^: Denotes Natural gas available for consumption which is derived by deducting gas flared from gross production by producing companies
*:
Provisional.
Note:
Excludes imported LNG

II.14 Industry-wise Offtake of Natural Gas in India

INDUSTRY
1

2007-08
2

ENERGY PURPOSES:
Power Generation
Industrial Fuel
Tea Plantation
Domestic Fuel/Transport^
Captive use/LPG Shrinkage
Others **
Total
NON-ENERGY PURPOSES:
Fertilizer Industry
Petro-Chemicals
Others***
Total

2008-09
3

2009-10
4

2010-11
5

(Figures in Million Cubic Metre)

2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
6
7
8

12037
3323
160
38
1804
1324
18686

12603
5912
154
102
1885
1535
22191

21365
2322
167
246
5433
1838
31371

25787
903
193
2524
6781
765
36953

20765
1694
175
3192
6366
1851
34044

14478
1059
182
2752
6194
683
25348

10534
1077
196
2921
4742
713
20183

9823
1432
638
11893

9082
1105
611
10798

13168
1264
703
15135

11464
1309
1529
14302

11330
1409
226
12964

11496
1074
1303
13874

11060
1395
1326
13782

32989

46506

51255

47008

39222

33965

Grand Total
30579
Note: Excludes total off-take imported LNG.

^: Includes total off-take by CGD entities for Domestic (PNG), Transport (CNG and industrial & commercial sector. **: Includes Sponge iron
use. ***: includes refineries , Heavy Water plants. *Provisional.
Source: ONGC, OIL, DGH and GAIL.

28

Refining,
Transportation
&
Marketing

III.1 Petroleum Refining Capacity in India

(Figures in MMTPA)
Sl.
No.
1

Refinery
2

Public Sector

I.

IOCL Refineries

II.

III.

IV.

V.

Year of
Commissioning 01.04.2009 01.04.2010 01.04.2011 01.04.2012 01.04.2013 01.04.2014
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
105.456

112.886

116.886

120.066

120.066

120.066

49.700

51.200

54.200

54.200

54.200

54.200

IOC, Digboi

1901

0.650

0.650

0.650

0.650

0.650

0.650

IOC, Guwahati

1962

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

IOC, Barauni

1964

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

IOC, Koyali

1965

13.700

13.700

13.700

13.700

13.700

13.700

IOC, Haldia

1974

6.000

7.500

7.500

7.500

7.500

7.500

IOC, Mathura

1982

8.000

8.000

8.000

8.000

8.000

8.000

IOC, Panipat

1998

12.000

12.000

15.000

15.000

15.000

15.000

IOC, Bongaigaon

1979

BPCL Refineries
BPCL, Mumbai

1955

BPCL, Kochi

1966

HPCL Refineries
HPCL, Mumbai

1954

HPCL, Visakh

1957

CPCL Refineries

2.350

2.350

2.350

2.350

2.350

2.350

19.500

21.500

21.500

21.500

21.500

21.500

12.000

12.000

12.000

12.000

12.000

12.000

7.500

9.500

9.500

9.500

9.500

9.500

13.000

13.800

14.800

14.800

14.800

14.800

5.500

5.500

6.500

6.500

6.500

6.500

7.500

8.300

8.300

8.300

8.300

8.300

10.500

11.500

11.500

11.500

11.500

11.500

CPCL, Manali

1969

9.500

10.500

10.500

10.500

10.500

10.500

CPCL, Nagapattinam

1993

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

NRL, Numaligarh

1999

3.000

3.000

3.000

3.000

3.000

3.000

VI.

ONGC, Tatipaka

2002

0.066

0.066

0.066

0.066

0.066

0.066

VII.

MRPL, Mangalore

1996

9.690

11.820

11.820

15.000

15.000

15.000

Private Sector

70.500

70.500

70.500

78.000

80.000

80.000

I.

RPL Refineries

60.000

60.000

60.000

60.000

60.000

60.000

33.000

33.000

33.000

33.000

33.000

33.000

RIL, Jamnagar

1999

RIL(SEZ), Jamnagar

2008

27.000

27.000

27.000

27.000

27.000

27.000

II

Essar Oil Ltd., Vadinar

2006

10.500

10.500

10.500

18.000

20.000

20.000

Joint Venture

15.000

15.000

15.000

I.

BPCL, BORL-Bina^

May,2011

6.000

6.000

6.000

II.

HMEL,Bathinda*

April,2012

9.000

9.000

9.000

175.956

183.386

187.386

213.066

215.066

215.066

Total (A+B+C)

Percentage share of refineries in India's Total Refining Capacity as on 01.04.2014

Joint Venture
7%

Public Sector
56%

Private Sector
37%

30

III.2 Refinery Crude Throughput and Production of Petroleum Products

( Figures in TMT)

Year
PSUs
2

Crude Throughput
Refinery
PVTs
JVs
3
4

Total
PSUs
6

Production of Petroleum Products

Fractionators
Refinery
PVTs
JVs
Total
7
8
9
10

Grand
Total
11

(Calendar Years)
2007

112179

42516

154695

103701

39699

143400

2370

145770

2008

112120

48327

160447

103748

46501

150249

3816

154065

2009

112365

78218

190583

104026

75343

179369

4767

184136

2010

112829

83407

196236

103981

84080

188060

4558

192618

2011

121030

81387

1242

203660

112609

84360

980

197949

4644

202594

2012

119763

87363

8035

215160

111558

90034

7191

208783

4566

213349

2013*

119749

88097

14472

222318

114144
85588
(Financial Years)

16878

216610

4396

221006

2007-08

112541

43562

156103

104008

40922

144930

4542

149472

2008-09

112222

48550

160772

103933

46583

150516

4632

155148

2009-10

112116

80652

192768

103641

76127

179768

4840

184608

2010-11

115311

81678

196989

106428

83888

190316

4504

194821

2011-12

120895

81179

2048

204121

102518

94328

1716

198561

4640

203202

2012-13

120303

88273

10636

219212

112329

91197

9692

213219

4518

217736

2013-14*

119547

88229

14721

222497

112738

90101

13617

216456

4300

220756

Note: Crude throughput in terms of Crude oil Processed

*: Provisional

Contribution of Public & Private Sector in Crude

Throughput (Financial Years)

Contribution of Public & Private Sector in

Petroleum Products (Financial Years)

250000
250000
200000

('000' Tonnes)

150000
100000

150000

100000

50000
50000

2013-14*

31

2012-13

2011-12

2013-14*

Years

Public Sector/JVs

2010-11

2009-10

Private Sector

2008-09

2012-13

2007-08

Years

2011-12

2010-11

2009-10

2008-09

2007-08

('000' Tonnes)

200000

Fractionatorsr
Refinery Production

III.3(a) Refinery-wise Crude Throughput and Production of Petroleum Products

( Figures in TMT)

Refinery
1
(a) PUBLIC SECTOR

Crude Throughput

Production of Petroleum Products

2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14*

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14*

9
10
11
12
13
14
15

112541

112223

112116

115311

120895

120303

119547

104009

103933

103641

106429

112518

112329

112738

IOCL, Digboi

564

623

600

651

622

660

651

537

605

578

633

602

652

650

IOCL, Guwahati

920

1076

1078

1118

1058

956

1019

789

914

952

997

927

881

1078

IOCl, Barauni

5634

5940

6184

6207

5730

6344

6478

5083

5362

5651

5654

5210

5732

5948

IOCL, Koyali

13714

13852

13206

13561

14253

13155

12960

12886

13059

12472

12687

13437

12480

12300

IOC, Haldia

5715

6042

5686

6878

8072

7490

7952

5199

5531

5053

6242

7283

6793

7233

IOCl, Mathura

8033

8601

8107

8880

8202

8561

6641

7616

8164

7672

8561

7926

8281

6370

IOCL, Panipat

12821

13070

13615

13660

15496

15126

15098

11272

11680

11959

12026

14029

14112

14795

2020

2163

2220

2008

2188

2356

2328

1888

2022

2100

1841

1969

2116

2121

12746

12262

12516

13020

13355

13077

12684

11884

11437

11810

12406

12726

12458

12365

BPCL, Kochi

8134

7739

7875

8699

9472

10105

10285

7687

7192

7389

8138

8796

9385

9674

HPCL, Mumbai

7409

6652

6965

6638

7506

7748

7785

6908

6210

6594

5987

7225

7388

7213

IOCL,Bongaigoan, Assam
BPCL, Mumbai

HPCL, Vishakhapatnam

9409

9155

8796

8200

8682

8028

7776

8896

8654

8117

7626

8017

7452

7246

CPCL(MRL), Manali

9802

9718

9580

10104

9953

9105

10065

8869

8853

8718

9098

8998

8140

9169

464

418

517

703

611

640

559

449

398

503

696

602

635

558

NRL, Numaligarh

2568

2251

2619

2252

2825

2478

2613

2278

1992

2336

1996

2750

2373

2557

MRPL, Mangalore

12525

12577

12498

12662

12798

14415

14589

11706

11778

11683

11773

11952

13394

13397

CPCL(MRL), Narimanam

ONGC, Tatipaka

63

84

55

69

69

57

65

62

82

54

68

68

56

64

(b) PRIVATE SECTOR

43562

48549

80652

81678

81179

88273

88229

40921

46583

76127

83887

84328

91197

90101

RPL, Jamnagar

36931

35636

34415

31198

32497

32613

30307

34307

33010

31768

31514

33114

32755

30815

32735

35607

35186

35892

37720

30113

37871

38541

39399

39799

13502

14873

13496

19769

20202

6614

14246

14502

12673

19043

19487

2048

RPL,SEZ

EOL, Vadinar

6631

(c) JOINT VENTURE

10636

14721

1716

9692

13617

BORL,Bina

2048

5732

5450

1716

5209

4994

HMEL,Bathinda

4904

9271

4483

8623

219212

222497

4518
217736

4300
220756

(d) Fractionators
Grand Total

156103

12913

160772

192768

196989

Note: 1. Excludes other Inputs from RIL Refineries Crude throughput

2. Includes Production from Fractionators (ONGC,OIL & GAIL)

204121

*: Provisional

32

4542
149472

13573

4632
155148

4842
184610

4504
194821

4640
203202

III.3(b) Refinery-wise Production of Petroleum Products during 2013-14*

( Figures in TMT)

Refinery

LPG

(a) PUBLIC SECTOR

Motor
Spirit
3

Naphtha

ATF

SKO

HSDO

LDO

Furnace
Oil
10

LSHS

Bitumen

11

12

Lube Oil Petroleum

Coke
13
14

Waxes

Total
Production
16

15

Fuel &
Losses
17

Crude
Throughput
18

4509

13806

8705

6810

6167

50549

423

10651

485

4521

941

2074

56

112738

9868

104

-1

24

334

25

84

35

33

650

65

651

45

123

31

47

59

705

61

1078

118

1019

IOC, Barauni

317

1191

125

820

3249

67

-1

124

5948

582

6478

IOC, Koyali

489

1587

721

347

806

6023

29

827

-16

557

681

12300

1257

12960
7952

IOC, Digboi
IOC, Guwahati

119547

IOC, Haldia

238

460

578

365

889

2802

1082

567

175

7233

734

IOC, Mathura

210

617

503

418

355

2354

1188

554

6370

594

6641

IOC, Panipat

735

1514

1351

1334

892

6650

226

14

385

978

14795

1506

15098

IOCL,Bongaigoan, Assam
BPCL, Mumbai

48

174

134

174

1344

116

-1

128

2121

226

2328

416

1437

1511

760

271

5577

45

1130

72

567

239

12365

810

12684
10285

BPCL, Kochi

514

1529

666

466

185

4833

17

782

119

278

9674

648

HPCL, Mumbai

378

1329

383

501

273

2219

84

805

612

386

7213

534

7785

HPCL, Vishakhapatnam

423

1348

331

40

616

3007

102

826

162

340

7246

588

7776

CPCL(MRL), Manali

10065

349

997

640

673

315

4008

1355

481

141

23

9169

906

CPCL(MRL), Narimanam

18

213

52

202

74

558

10

559

NRL, Numaligarh

53

309

161

73

172

1719

67

2557

139

2613

MRPL, Mangalore

267

1086

1350

1787

261

5502

2281

28

180

13397

1150

14589

10

20

28

64

65

2455

14360

7808

3992

375

36560

2270

265

8760

90101

6938

88229

ONGC, Tatipaka
(b) PRIVATE SECTOR
RPL, Jamnagar

658

2917

5112

2423

10195

1148

2799

30815

2582

30307

RPL,SEZ

997

8329

1898

1552

16782

718

3849

39799

3329

37720

EOL, Vadinar

800

3114

798

17

375

9583

404

265

2112

19487

1028

20202

(c) JOINT VENTURE

926

2109

525

408

796

6633

1234

13617

1061

14721

BORL,Bina

159

876

99

297

502

2542

438

4994

468

5450

HMEL,Bathinda

767

1233

425

111

294

4091

795

8623

593

10

80

16

(d) Fractionators

2140

1468

Gail

1027

120

ONGC (Hazira, Uran &

Ank-war)

1067

OIL
Grand Total

47
10030

30275

1348

10

18505

11220

80

16

7418

93759

0
423

*Provisional

33

9271

4300

1302

2951

12920

12068

47
220756

485

4785

941

56

17868

222497

III.4(a) Production of Petroleum Products

(Calendar Year-wise)
(Figures in '000' Tonne)
Production
PRODUCTS

2007

2008

2010

2009

% Variation

2011

2012

During 2013 Over

2013*

2012

2011

10

Production of Petroleum Products by Refineries

LPG

6578

7072

8189

7460

7509

7561

7705

1.9

2.6

Motor Spirit

13634

16002

21718

25881

26845

29549

30263

2.4

12.7

Naphtha

16714

15063

16992

17711

17237

16950

17251

1.8

0.1

Kerosene

8022

7902

8554

7927

7747

8010

7382

-7.8

-4.7

ATF

9104

8440

9160

9195

10579

9525

11199

17.6

5.9

HSD

57311

62293

72972

76709

82238

89267

93003

4.2

13.1

LDO
Furnace Oil
LSHS/HHS/RFO
Total Fuel Oils
Lube Oils

704

659

521

528

537

428

427

-0.1

-20.3

12519

14428

15350

18294

17324

14266

13156

-7.8

-24.1

3244

3090

2681

1872

1744

1566

631

-59.7

-63.8

15763

17518

18031

20167

19067

15832

13787

-12.9

-27.7

865

908

911

859

1016

954

915

-4.0

-10.0

Bitumen

4358

4577

4938

4510

4629

4555

4876

7.1

5.3

Petroleum Coke

4092

4252

4043

2657

6706

9990

11892

19.0

77.3

63

70

63

63

50

54

52

-4.2

5.0

Paraffin Wax
Other Waxes

-35.8

-50.2

Total Waxes

67

72

67

67

56

59

60

1.7

7.7

Others

14296

12830

21862

24105

21292

23664

25560

8.0

20.0

Total (A)

144930

150516

179769

190316

197949

208783

216610

3.7

9.4

0.0

-2.7

Production of Petroleum Products by Fractionators

LPG
Naphtha

2060

2162

2243

2168

2208

2149

2148

69

1244

1667

1654

1690

1698

1528

-10.0

-9.6

Kerosene

N.A.

111

154

129

67

105

79

-24.2

17.8

ATF/RTF/Jet A-1

N.A.

16

11

17

14

14

-36.2

-38.8

HSD

N.A.

11

18

18

16

16

19

20.0

18.4

Others

241

271

674

572

648

585

613

4.6

-5.5

2370

3816

4767

4558

4644

4566

4396

-3.7

-5.4

147300

154332

184536

194874

202594

213349

221006

3.6

9.1

Total (B)
Grand Total (A+B)

Note: Figures of Petroleum Products by Fractionators (ONGC) has not available in calendar-year/month wise till March,2008.

34

*: Provisional

III. 4 (b) Production of Petroleum Products

(Financial Year-wise)
(Figures in '000' Tonne)
Production
Products

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

% Variation
2011-12

2012-13

2013-14*

During 2013-14 Over

2012-13

2011-12
10

Production of Petroleum Products by Refineries

LPG

6732

6996

8091

7541

7333

7694

7890

2.5

7.6

Mogas

14167

16020

22537

26138

27186

30118

30275

0.5

11.4

Naphtha

16440

14826

17107

17535

17135

17354

17038

-1.8

-0.6

Kerosene

7794

8223

8545

7702

7789

7868

7338

-6.7

-5.8

ATF/RTF/Jet A-1

9107

8071

9296

9570

10051

10077

11210

11.2

11.5

HSD

58361

62889

73281

78040

82864

91085

93742

2.9

13.1

LDO

671

606

472

590

502

400

423

5.8

-15.8

12638

14749

15828

18659

16732

13690

12920

-5.6

-22.8

3166

2935

2518

1860

1701

1364

485

-64.5

-71.5

15804

17684

18346

20519

18433

15054

13405

-11.0

-27.3

881

874

950

884

1028

896

941

5.0

-8.4

Furnace Oil
LSHS/HHS/RFO
Fuel Oil
Lube Oils
Bitumen

4507

4713

4889

4478

4610

4670

4785

2.5

3.8

Petroleum Coke

4129

4241

3709

2711

7837

10943

12068

10.3

54.0

64

69

64

61

47

52

55

5.3

16.8

Paraffin Wax
Others Waxes
Total Wax
Others
Total (A)

-79.5

-86.8

71

74

67

67

54

57

56

-1.4

3.4

6266

5299

12478

14542

13740

17003

17284

1.7

25.8

144930

150516

179768

190316

198561

213219

216456

1.5

9.0

Production of Petroleum Products by Fractionators

LPG

2060

2162

2243

2168

2214

2130

2140

0.5

-3.3

Naphtha

1524

1626

1682

1660

1690

1664

1468

-11.8

-13.2

Kerosene

176

168

158

107

72

103

80

-22.6

11.4

19

14

11

10

-15.8

-31.8

ATF/RTF/Jet A-1
HSD
Others HE
Total (B)
Grand Total (A+B)

15

16

17

17

16

18

16

-9.9

1.0

767

660

734

533

635

591

587

-0.7

-7.6

4542

4632

4842

4504

4640

4518

4300

-4.8

-7.3

149472

155148

184610

194821

203202

217736

220756

1.4

8.6

*: Provisional

35

III.5(a) Crude Oil, Natural Gas and Product Pipelines in India

Type of pipeline / Owner
Crude Pipelines (Onshore)
ONGC
OIL
IOC
BORL (JV with BPCL)
HMEL ( JV with HPCL)
Pvt/JVs (Cairns) @
Subtotal
Crude Pipelines (Offshore)
ONGC
Pvt/JVs @
Subtotal
Total Crude Oil Pipelines
Gas Pipelines (Onshore)
ONGC
IOC
GAIL
GSPL
EOL
RIL
AGC
Pvt/JVs @
Subtotal
Gas Pipelines (Offshore)
ONGC
Pvt/JVs @
Subtotal

2007

2008

Length (in Kms.) as on 31st March

2009
2010
2011
2012

566
1193
3984

21

566
1193
3984

47

569
1193
4332

47

647
1193
4332

590

790
1193
4332

590

5764

5790

6141

6762

488
200
688
6451

488
200
688
6477

488
200
688
6829

6197

2013

2014

6905

835
1193
4342
937
1017
590
8914

695
1193
4448
937
1017
590
8880

695
1193
4448
937
1017
590
8880

488
205
693
7455

488
205
693
7598

488
205
693
9607

488
205
693
9573

488
205
693
9573

7001

7190
N.A.

7803

132
8197

132
9454

15
1375

15
1375

53
134
10702
2163
73
1375
775
15275

53
134
10909
2174
77
1375
1000
782
16504

1375

1375
N.A.

35

41

41

729

729

6232

7042

8606

9907

10448

775
11751

963
137
1100

963
259
1222

963
411
1374

963
504
1467

963
504
1467

963
504
1467

987
504
1491

987
529
1516

7332

8264

9980

11374

11915

13218

16766

18020

6175
1389
2134
654
293
364
1978
12987

6401
1389
2134
654
293
364
1978
13213

6401
1648
2164
654
293
364
2038
13562

6358
1648
2446
654
293
364
2038
13801

6358
1697
2446
654
293
364
2038
13850

Total Gas Pipelines

Product Pipelines (Onshore)#
IOC
BPCL
HPCL
OIL
PCCK
PHMB
GAIL
Subtotal #
Product Pipelines (Offshore)

5286
1389
2134

5286
1389
2134

293
364
1927
11393

293
364
1927
11393

5963
1389
2134
654
293
364
1964
12761

Total Product Pipeline

11393

11393

12761

12987

13213

13562

13801

13850

Grand Total

25176

26134

29570

31816

32726

36387

40139

41442

#: Total Product Pipeline includes 2312 KMs LPG Pipeline which 2038 Gail LPG Pipeline & 274KMs IOCL LPG Pipeline.
"@: Reported by DGH, Crude Pipeline ( Onshore) 590 KMs Mainline + approx. 79 KMs spur line etc. & Crude Pipeline (offshore) 73
KMs mainline + 132 kms others and Gas Pipeline (onshore) 775 KMs others & 348 KMs mainline + 156 KMs others.
Notes:1. MHN-NGM Trunk Line-Old is out of service since July,2012
2.: RIL's Gas Pipeline ( Onshore) comprises 1375 KMs Trunk line + approx. 105 KMs spur line.
3.Nagapattinam Narimanam pipeline removed from pipeline list from 13-14 since it is a dock line and not a cross-country pipeline

36

III.5(b) Major Crude Oil Pipelines in India

Type of Pipeline / Owner/Name
of Pipeline
1
Crude Pipelines (Onshore)
IOCL
Salaya Mathura Pipeline
Mundra Panipat Pipeline
Paradip Haldia Barauni Pipeline
ONGC
MHN - NGM Trunk Line - Old **
MHN - NGM Trunk Line - New
Kalol - Nawagam (Old) ##
Kalol - Nawagam (New)
Nawagaon - Koyali 18"
Nawagaon - Koyali 14"
CTF, Ank - Koyali Oil Pipeline
CTF, Ank to CPF Gandhar 8"
CPF Gandhar to Saraswani T point
Akholjuni to Koyali
Lakwa - Moran Oil line
Geleki - Jorhat Oil Line
Borholla - Jorhat
KSP - WGGS to TPK Refinery
GMAA EPT to S. Yamam
Unloading terminal (1st line)
GMAA EPT to S. Yamam
Unloading terminal (new line)
NRM to CPCL
OIL
Duliajan - Digboi- Barauni Bongaigaon Pipeline
JV
HMEL (JV with HPCL) (Mundra Bhatinda Pipeline)
BORL (JV with BPCL) (Vadinar
- Bina Pipeline)
Cairns
Barmar-Salaya/MDPP
Total Onshore Crude Pipeline
Crude Pipelines (Offshore)
ONGC
Mumbai High - Uran Pipeline
Heera Uran Pipeline
30" BUT (Oil)
Total Offshore Crude Pipeline
Total Crude Pipeline

Capacity (MMTPA) (As

on 1st April)
2013
2014
2
3

Length (KM)
(As on 1st April)
2013
2014
4
5

Throughput (TMT)*
2012-13
2013-14
6
7

40.40
21.00
8.40
11.00
23.39

40.40
21.00
8.40
11.00
23.39

4448.00
1870.00
1194.00
1384.00
694.74

4448.00
1870.00
1194.00
1384.00
694.74

47401.00
23382.00
8837.00
15182.00
13104.00

45857.00
20627.00
8726.00
16504.00
11584.00

2.27

2.27

77.00

77.00

2255.00

2266.00

3.14
5.40
3.30
2.00
0.39
1.81
0.48
1.50
1.50
0.60
0.08

3.14
5.40
3.30
2.00
0.39
1.81
0.48
1.50
1.50
0.60
0.08

62.50
78.40
78.40
97.80
44.30
56.70
65.07
17.50
48.50
42.80
13.50

62.50
78.40
78.40
97.80
44.30
56.70
65.07
17.50
48.50
42.80
13.50

1120.00
3130.00
610.00
1358.00
398.00
960.00
1708.00
401.00
618.00
194.00
***

1020.00
2270.00
1390.00
1387.00
398.00
1145.00
130.00
410.00
641.00
187.00
***

0.09

0.09

3.50

3.50

113.00

0.09
0.74
8.40
8.40

0.09
0.74
8.40
8.40

3.50
5.27
1193.00
1193.00

3.50
5.27
1193.00
1193.00

239.00
7051.00
7051.00

118.00
222.00
7977.34
7977.34

15.00

15.00

1954.00

1954.00

10581.00

15190.60

9.00

9.00

1017.00

1017.00

4928.00

9680.00

6.00
8.50
8.50
95.69

6.00
8.50
8.50
95.69

937.00
590.00
590.00
8879.74

937.00
590.00
590.00
8879.74

5653.00
9163.00
9163.00
87300.00

5510.60
9163.00
9163.00
89771.94

33.51
15.63
11.50
6.38
33.51
129.20

33.51
15.63
11.50
6.38
33.51
129.20

488.00
204.00
81.00
203.00
488.00
9367.74

488.00
204.00
81.00
203.00
488.00
9367.74

12642.00
9440.00
3145.00
57.00
12642.00
99942.00

12915.00
9922.00
2993.00
0.00
12915.00
102686.94

Note: Excludes 205 KMs Pipeline of PVT/JVs reported by DGH.

*:Provisional **Out of Service since July, 2012

***: KSP-WGGS to TPK Refinery Pipeline is being used for gas transfer as the GAIL line has burst. #: GMAA EPT to
S.Yamam Unloading Terminal is under repair for leakage rectification. ##: 50.90 KMs Pipeline stand by since August,2010

37

III.5(c) Major Gas Pipelines in India

Type of Pipeline / Owner/Name of
Pipeline
1
GAS PIPELINES (Onshore)

Capacity (MMSCMD)
(As on 1st April)
2013
2014
2
3

Length (KM)
(As on 1st April)
2013
2014
4
5

Throughput (MMSCMD)*
2012-13
6

2013-14
7

9.50
9.50
2.65

9.50
9.50
2.65

134.00
134.00
52.70

134.00
134.00
52.70

960.00
960.00
0.09

1168.00
1168.00
0.59

2.65
210.34
57.30

2.65
206.04
53.00

52.70
10702.00
4435.00

52.70
10909.00
4586.00

0.09
104.90
47.45

0.59
96.22
42.92

54.00
5.00
11.00
19.90
6.00
16.00
15.42
2.91
2.35
8.66
16.00
2.50
2.26
7.04
50.00
50.00
N.A.
N.A.
85.00
85.00
357.48

54.00
5.00
11.00
19.90
6.00
16.00
15.42
2.91
2.35
8.66
16.00
2.50
2.26
7.04
50.00
50.00
6.00
6.00
85.00
85.00
359.18

1112.00
262.00
788.00
873.00
0.00
1004.00
587.00
144.00
154.00
268.00
877.00
8.00
61.00
129.00
2163.00
2163.00
N.A
N.A
1375.00
1375.00
14426.70

1112.00
262.00
803.00
873.00
41.00
1004.00
587.00
144.00
154.00
268.00
877.00
8.00
61.00
129.00
2174.00
2174.00
1000.00
1000.00
1375.00
1375.00
15644.70

12.63
0.72
1.43
13.64
0.00
0.06
7.20
0.41
0.75
3.20
8.64
0.61
1.45
8.86
NA
NA
N.A.
N.A.
33.41
33.41
1098.40

15.33
0.68
2.40
8.92
0.31
0.97
4.98
0.37
1.09
3.57
5.99
0.57
1.48
9.72
NA
NA
4.50
4.50
20.20
20.20
1289.51

20" Uran Trombay Gas Trunk line

Total offshore Gas Pipeline

105.76
12.25
12.49
16.00
22.00
37.02
6.00
105.76

105.76
12.25
12.49
16.00
22.00
37.02
6.00
105.76

987.00
204.00
203.00
81.00
231.00
244.00
24.00
987.00

987.00
204.00
203.00
81.00
231.00
244.00
24.00
987.00

46.54
9.32
0.24
1.78
14.37
16.98
3.85
46.54

45.68
9.95
0.00
2.09
13.37
16.33
3.94
45.68

Total Gas Pipeline

463.24

464.94

15413.70

16631.70

1144.94

1335.19

IOCL
Dadri Panipat R LNG Pipeline
ONGC
20'' Agartala Dome - OTPC Palatana
GAIL
HVJ-GREP-DVPL ^
DVPL-GREP Upgradation (DVPL-II &
VDPL)
Chhainsa-Jhajjar-Hissar P/L
Dadri Bawana Nangal
Dahej-Panvel-Dhabol
KKBMPL Phase 1
Dhabol Bangalore
South Gujarat Regional
North Gujarat Regional
Rajasthan Regional (Jaisalmer)
Cauvery Basin
K G Basin
Assam (Lakwa)
Tripura (Tripura)
Mumbai Regional
GSPL
GSPL-Gujarat Gas Grid
Assam Gas Company
Duliajan to Numaligarh
RIL
East-West Pipeline***
Total Onshore Gas Pipeline
GAS PIPELINES (Offshore)
ONGC
28" MUT Gas Line
26" BUT gas line **
26" HUT gas line
36" BPA - Hazira (gas)
42" BPB - Hazira (gas)

Note: Excludes 782 KMs & 529 KMs onshore & offshore Pipeline respectively reported by DGH of Pvt/JVs & 77 KMs onshore Pipeline
reported by Essar Oil Ltd. **: RIL's Gas Pipeline ( Onshore) comprises 1375 kms Trunk line + approx. 105 kms spurline.
***:Derated
to maximum
allowable
operating
pressure
to 60
kg/cm2
per fit for after
purpose
certification by
of 2012-13.
^: HVJ line capacity
has been
changed
to 53.0
MMSCMD
from
57.3 as
MMSCMD,
visit/calculation
PNGRB capacity assessment
Group and approval by PNGRB
*Provisional

38

III.5(d) Major LPG & Petroleum Products Pipelines in India

Type of Pipeline / Owner/Name of Pipeline

1

Capacity (MMTPA) (As

on 1st April)
2013
2

LPG Pipelines
IOCL
Panipat - Jalandhar LPG Pipeline
GAIL
Jamnagar-Loni LPG Pipeline
Vizag-Secunrabad LPG Pipeline
Total LPG Pipeline
PRODUCT Pipelines (Onshore)
IOCL
Koyali Ahmedabad Pipeline
Koyali Sanganer Pipeline
Koyali Ratlam Pipeline
Koyali Dahej Pipeline
Barauni Kanpur Pipeline
Haldia Mourigram Rajbandh Pipeline
Haldia Barauni Pipeline
Guwahati Siliguri Pipeline
Panipat Bhatinda Pipeline
Panipat Rewari Pipeline
Panipat Ambala Jalandhar Pipeline
Panipat Delhi Pipeline
Mathura Delhi Biijwasan Panipat Pipeline
Mathura Tundla Pipeline
Mathura Bharatpur Pipeline
Chennai Trichy Madurai Pipeline
Chennai Bangalore Pipeline
Chennai Meenambakkam ATF Pipeline
Digboi Tinsukia Pipeline
Devangonthi Devanhalli Pipeline
Nagapattinam Narimanam Pipeline
BPCL
Mumbai Manmad Manglya Piyala
Bijwasan(MS/SKO/HSD)
Bina Kota (MS/SKO/HSD)
Mumbai Refinery - Santacruz Airport (ATF)
Kochi Refinery - Kochi Airport (ATF)
HPCL
Mumbai - Pune - Solapur Pipeline
Visakh - Vijayawada - Secunderabad Pipeline
Mundra - Delhi Pipeline
Ramanmandi - Bahadurgarh Pipeline
Ramanmandi - Bhatinda Pipeline
Lube Oil Pipeline from Mumbai Refinery to
Mazagaon terminal
Black Oil Pipeline from Mumbai Refinery to
Vashi terminal
OIL
Numaligarh - Siliguri Pipeline
PCCK
Cochin - Coimbatore - Karur Pipeline
PHMB
Mangalore Hassan Bengaluru Pipeline
Total Onshore Products Pipeline
Total Offshore Products Pipeline
Total Petroleum Products Pipeline
Grand Total Pipeline***

2014
3

Length (KM)
(As on 1st April)

Throughput (TMT)*

2013
4

2014
5

2012-13
6

2013-14
7

0.70
0.70
3.83
2.50
1.33
4.53

0.70
0.70
3.83
2.50
1.33
4.53

274.00
274.00
2038.00
1415.00
623.00
2312.00

274.00
274.00
2038.00
1415.00
623.00
2312.00

499.00
499.00
3130.00
2330.00
800.00
3629.00

490.00
490.00
3140.00
2200.00
940.00
3630.00

36.16
1.10
4.60
2.00
2.60
3.50
1.35
1.25
1.40
1.50
1.50

3.70

36.39
1.10
4.60
2.00
2.60
3.50
1.35
1.25
1.40
1.50
2.10
3.50
**
3.70

1.20

1.20

2.30
2.45
0.18
1.00
0.66
0.37
8.80

2.30
2.45
0.18
1.00
0.66
10.84

6358.00
116.00
1287.00
265.00
197.00
745.00
277.00
525.00
435.00
219.00
155.00
434.00
182.00
258.00
56.00
21.00
683.00
290.00
95.00
75.00
36.00
7.00
1648.00

6358.00
116.00
1287.00
265.00
197.00
745.00
277.00
525.00
435.00
219.00
155.00
434.00
189.00
258.00
56.00
21.00
683.00
290.00
95.00
75.00
36.00
*
1697.00

27595.00
538.00
3441.00
844.00
870.00
2535.00
1840.00
1146.00
1711.00
1426.00
1615.00
2654.00
1070.00
2676.00
310.00
521.00
2278.00
809.00
222.00
508.00
252.00
329.00
8205.00

26722.00
673.00
3428.00
1137.00
328.00
2588.00
1843.00
1021.00
1727.00
1323.00
1487.00
2393.00
1937.00
1784.00
300.00
453.00
2304.00
989.00
225.00
525.00
257.00
*
9169.96

23.02
4.30
5.38
5.00
4.71
1.13

6.00
2.80
1.44
0.60
23.02
4.30
5.38
5.00
4.71
1.13

1389.00
259.00
2445.60
508.00
572.00
1054.00
243.00
30.00

1389.00
259.00
15.00
34.00
2445.60
508.00
572.00
1054.00
243.00
30.00

6021.37
2183.63
14976.97
4055.69
4381.70
4125.38
1477.83
485.38

6025.05
2347.50
676.09
121.32
16120.90
3943.00
4255.00
2863.00
3878.00
756.00

1.00

1.00

17.10

17.10

339.00

332.00

1.50
1.72
1.72
3.30
3.30
2.14
2.14
75.14

1.50
1.72
1.72
3.30
3.30
2.14
2.14
77.41

21.50
654.30
654.30
293.00
293.00
364.00
364.00
11762.90

21.50
654.30
654.30
293.00
293.00
364.00
364.00
11811.90

112.00
1487.00
1487.00
2570.00
2570.00
2816.00
2816.00
57649.97

93.90
1641.62
1641.62
2570.00
2570.00
3073.00
3073.00
59297.48

75.14
79.67

77.41
81.94

11762.90
14074.90

11811.90
14123.90

57649.97
61278.97

59297.48
62927.48

3.50

6.00
2.80
-

*Nagapattinam Narimanam pipeline removed from pipeline list from 13-14 since it is a dock line and not a cross-country pipeline
**: Though Prime mover of 3 MMTPA has been installed, delivery station at Tikrikalan is yet to be commissioned . Hence not considered
incapacity calculation. ***: Includes LPG Pipeline.

39

III.6 Tonnage of Indian Tankers Fleet

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

A. Coastal Trade (Oil Tankers)

1. Product Carriers
No. of tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)

10

12

14

13

13

14

13

14

42.6

44.7

66.70

43.2

43.2

43.2

42.8

43.9

82.2

82.2

82.2

82.2

82.2

82.2

41.1

41.1

89

96

100

110

110

115

106

108

105.8

118.4

122.6

132.5

133.9

133.9

112.9

114.7

2. Crude Oil Carriers

No. of tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)
3. Offshore Supply Vessels
No. of tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)
4. Specialised vessels for offshore
No. of tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)

35

36

36

38

38

38

38

38

47.4

47.4

49.3

50.5

50.5

50.5

50.5

50.5

Total (1+2+3+4)
No. of tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)

136

146

152

163

163

169

158

162

278.0

292.7

320.8

308.4

309.8

309.8

247.3

250.2

B. Overseas Trade (Oil Tankers)

5. Ore Oil Bulk Carriers
No. of tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)

169.3

169.3

169.3

169.3

169.3

169.3

45.8

45.8

54

53

54

60

72

71

59

64

5730.9

5273.8

5264.1

5687.5

6665.2

6506.0

5661.2

5785.8

6. Crude Oil Carriers

No. of tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)
7. Product Carriers
No. of tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)

47

48

50

57

55

55

49

47

2684.8

2940.3

3302.9

3586.9

3474.1

3405.1

3266.5

3272.7

8. LPG Carriers
No. of tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)

15

16

14

385.5

442.3

395.8

276.9

240.8

240.8

272.9

272.9

Total Overseas (5+6+7+8)

No. of tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)

118

119

120

128

137

137

118

121

8970.5

8825.7

9132.1

9720.6

10549.4

10321.1

9246.3

9377.1

254
9248.5

265
9118.4

272
9452.9

291
10029.0

300
10859.2

306
10630.9

276
9493.6

283
9627.3

Total Oil Tankers (A+B)

No. of tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)
DWT: Dead Weight Tonnage.
Source: Directorate General of Shipping, Mumbai.

40

III.7 Indian Tonnage as on 31.3.2014

(Figures in Tonnes)
Gross Registered Tonnage Dead Weight Tonnage
Coastal Trade
Tankers (Product Carriers)
1
Associated Maritime Pvt. Ltd.
1090
2052
2
Atlantic Shipping Pvt. Ltd.
2814
3617
3
Blue Ocean Sea Transport Ltd.
965
1546
4
Castle Ships Pvt. Ltd.
1332
2127
5
Coast Line Services (India) (P) Ltd.
493
872
6
Jaisu Shipping (P) Ltd.
1873
2808
7
K.Raghu Pathi Rao(Raghu)
65
0
8
M.Gangadhar Rao
36
0
9
Pratibha Shipping Co. Ltd.
30565
28610
10 Shree Krishna Quarry Pvt. Ltd.
708
0
11 Vamsee Shipping Carrier Pvt. Ltd.
1495
2238
Total
41436
43870
Tankers (Crude Oil Carriers)
1
The Shipping Corporation of India Ltd.
25040
41123
2
Jedwet Krishna Quarry Pvt. Ltd.
40
0
Total
25080
41123
Offshore Supply Vessels
1
Admn. of UT of Lakshadweep
738
960
2
Albatross Shipping Agencies
2893
3798
3
Amity Shipping Entp. Pvt Ltd.
824
1100
4
ARC Marine Pvt Ltd.
1591
1921
5
Asian Marine Supplier
104
0
6
Atlas Offshore Services Pvt. Ltd.
297
1018
7
Bhambhani Shipping Ltd.
867
1060
8
Chandra Ship Management Pvt. Ltd.
285
0
9
Coastal Marine Const. & Engg. Ltd.
2101
1204
10 Damodar Marine Services Pvt. Ltd.
487
737
11 Diplomat Marine
1221
1149
12 Dolphin Offshore Shipping Ltd.
363
272
13 Dunnimaa Engineers & Divers Ent. P. Ltd.
639
627
14 Epsom Shipping (I) Pvt. Ltd.
1791
1451
15 GAL Offshore Shipping
640
0
16 Global Offshore Ltd.
867
1060
17 GOL Offshore Ltd.
11563
14841
18 Greatship (India) Ltd.
4983
2416
19 HAL Offshore Ltd.
1085
832
20 Hede Ferominas (P) Ltd.
1332
1686
21 Hind Offshore Pvt. Ltd.
4916
2387
22 ITT Lines Pvt. Ltd.
1042
1207
23 Jayesh Shipping P.Ltd.
69
0
24 KEI-RSOS Maritime Ltd.
2779
2914
25 Lewak Alter Shipping Pvt. Ltd.
3601
0
26 Mathew Meenathethil George
322
500
27 Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
19652
24036
28 PFS Shipping (India) Ltd.
3844
3842
29 Prince Marine Transport Services
3634
1172
30 Procyon Offshore Shipping Ltd.
1008
491
31 Raj Shipping Agencies Ltd.
4337
4759
32 S.R.Offshore Pvt. Ltd.
417
0
33 Samson Maritime Ltd.
5887
5443
34 Samghulingam Marine Services
317
0
35 The Shipping Corporation of India Ltd.
14391
15797
36 Shree Krishna Stevedors Pvt. Ltd.
867
1060
37 Supreme Globle Service Pvt. Ltd.
495
0
38 Synergy Offshore Services
189
125
39 TAG Offshore Ltd
5748
3805
40 TAG Sea Logistics Ltd.
3939
4952
41 Tarun Shipping & Industries Ltd.
1978
2172
42 Transtar Marine & Offshore Services
1078
0
43 Samudrika Logistics Pvt. Ltd.
275
290
44 S.S. Offshore Pvt. Ltd.
1310
1812
45 Mustan Tahderbhai Khanbhai
1310
1817
46 Mrs. Ishrat johan W/o Mr. Riaz Khan
140
15
Total
118216
114728
LPG Carriers
1
Great Eastern Shipping Co. Ltd.
42465
49701
2
Shipping Corporation of India Ltd.
35556
35202
3
Varun Shipping Co.Ltd.
200309
187978
Total
278330
272881
Cont'd
Source: Directorate General of Shipping, Mumbai.
Sl.No.

Owner of the ship

41

III.7 Indian Tonnage as on 31.3.2014

(Figures in Tonnes)
Sl. No.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

1
2
3
4
6
5
7
8
9
10

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Gross Registered
Tonnage
Specialised Vessels for Offshore Services
Bhambhani Shipping Pvt. Ltd.
684
Elcome Surveys
392
Hind Offshore Pvt. Ltd.
3114
Jaisu Shipping Co.(P) Ltd.
99
National Institute of Oceanography, Goa
709
National Institute of Ocean Technology
4862
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
45281
Dolphin Offshore Services Pvt. Ltd.
405
Dolphin Offshore Shipping ltd.
715
Reliance Industries Ltd.
2421
Safe & Sure Marine Pvt. Ltd.
490
Samson Maritime
663
Sealion Sparkle Maritime Services Ltd.
136
South East Asia Marine Engg. & Construction Ltd.
11211
The Council of Scientific & Industrial Research
2661
The Department of Ocean Development
4582
The Director General of Lighthouses & Lightships
5823
The Geological Survey of India
2942
Sea Rides Swhip Management
1011
Total
88201
Overseas Trade
Ore Oil Bulk Carriers
The Shipping Corporation of India Ltd.
28029
Total
28029
Oil Tankers (Crude Carriers)
Chambal Fertilisers & Chemicals
342002
Peninsular Tankers Pvt. Ltd.
8228
Arya Tankers Pvt. Ltd.
28414
Seven Islands Shipping Ltd.
101782
Varun Shipping Co. Ltd.
114263
Mercator Lines Ltd.
136977
Essar Shipping Ports & Logistics Ltd.
149274
Pratibha Shipping Co. Ltd.
205806
Great Eastern Shipping Co.Ltd.
370594
The Shipping Corporation of India Ltd.
1794224
Total
3251564
Oil Tankers (Product Carriers)
M.P. Recycling Co. Pvt. Ltd.
20378
ASM Shipping
18101
Castle Ships Pvt. Ltd.
4473
Great Eastern Shipping Co.Ltd.
528658
Mercator Lines
387744
Pratibha Shipping Ltd.
45172
Sanmar Shipping Ltd.
117250
Seven Islands Shipping
4473
The Shipping Corporation of India Ltd.
694758
SCI Forbes Ltd.
34500
Forcee Ports Terminal Pvt. Ltd.
28226
Forcee Ports Terminal Pvt. Ltd.
5998
Total
1889731
Owner of the ship

Source: Directorate General of Shipping, Mumbai.

42

Dead Weight
Tonnage
933
469
1480
99
297
0
26469
436
915
3104
826
668
14
6135
800
1605
3083
2005
1142
50480

45792
45792
623836
15037
44998
121906
213678
234833
281396
364629
638389
3247095
5785797
29990
30990
7335
950903
675026
76881
203119
7314
1178627
52489
45999
14003
3272676

III.8 Share of Traffic of Petroleum Products in the

Total Traffic Handled at Major Ports
(Figures in Million Tonnes)
Name of the port

Year

Total Traffic

POL Traffic

POL as %age of total

traffic at the port

Kolkata/Haldia

Mumbai

Chennai

Cochin

Kandla

Visakhapatnam

Mormugao

2007-08

57.33

22.25

38.80

2008-09

54.05

20.31

37.60

2009-10

46.30

10.08

21.80

2010-11

47.43

11.65

24.60

2011-12

43.24

8.58

19.80

2012-13

39.88

6.90

17.30

2013-14*

41.38

6.82

16.50

2007-08

57.04

37.07

65.00

2008-09

51.88

34.87

67.20

2009-10

54.54

36.60

67.10

2010-11

54.59

33.23

60.90

2011-12

56.19

33.31

59.30

2012-13

58.04

34.78

59.90

2013-14*

59.18

35.98

60.80

2007-08

57.15

12.71

22.20

2008-09

57.49

13.11

22.80

2009-10

61.06

13.43

22.00

2010-11

61.46

13.88

22.60

2011-12

55.71

13.29

23.90

2012-13

53.40

13.42

25.10

2013-14*

51.11

12.78

25.00

2007-08

15.81

11.30

71.50

2008-09

15.23

10.49

68.90

2009-10

17.43

11.46

65.70

2010-11

17.47

12.10

69.30

2011-12

20.09

14.01

69.70

2012-13

19.85

13.90

70.00

2013-14*

20.89

14.32

68.50

2007-08

64.92

38.23

58.90

2008-09

72.23

45.54

63.00

2009-10

79.52

47.21

59.40

2010-11

81.88

48.43

59.10

2011-12

82.50

46.94

56.90

2012-13

93.62

54.36

58.10

2013-14*

87.01

53.14

61.10

2007-08

64.60

19.81

30.70

2008-09

63.91

19.76

30.90

2009-10

65.50

18.29

27.90

2010-11

68.04

19.27

28.30

2011-12

67.42

18.44

27.40

2012-13

58.96

15.02

25.50

2013-14*

58.50

14.01

23.90

2007-08

35.13

0.87

2.50

2008-09

41.68

0.90

2.20

2009-10

48.85

0.96

2.00

2010-11

50.02

0.94

1.90

2011-12

39.00

0.92

2.40

2012-13
2013-14*

17.69
11.74

0.82
0.53

4.60
4.50
Cont'd..

43

III.8 Share of Traffic of Petroleum Products in the

Total Traffic Handled at Major Ports
(Figures in Million Tonnes)
Name of the port
1
J.N.P.T.

Paradip

Tuticorin

New Mangalore

Ennore

Grand Total

Year

Total Traffic

POL Traffic

POL as %age of total

traffic at the port
5

2007-08

55.84

2.19

3.90

2008-09

57.28

5.37

9.40

2009-10

60.75

6.08

10.00

2010-11

64.30

5.13

8.00

2011-12

65.75

4.93

7.50

2012-13

64.50

4.29

6.70

2013-14*

62.33

4.41

7.10

2007-08

42.44

1.76

4.10

2008-09

46.41

3.24

7.00

2009-10

57.01

11.65

20.40

2010-11

56.03

12.85

22.90

2011-12

54.25

15.09

27.80

2012-13

56.55

16.47

29.10

2013-14*

68.00

17.70

26.00

2007-08

21.48

0.46

2.10

2008-09

22.01

0.50

2.30

2009-10

23.79

0.51

2.10

2010-11

25.73

0.74

2.90

2011-12

28.10

0.84

3.00

2012-13

28.26

0.79

2.80

2013-14*

28.64

0.48

1.70

2007-08

36.02

21.78

60.50

2008-09

36.69

21.33

58.10

2009-10

35.53

21.34

60.10

2010-11

31.55

21.55

68.30

2011-12

32.94

22.25

67.50

2012-13

37.04

24.30

65.60

2013-14*

39.37

24.65

62.60

2007-08

11.55

0.32

2.80

2008-09

11.50

0.36

3.10

2009-10

10.70

0.40

3.70

2010-11

11.01

0.59

5.40

2011-12

14.96

0.50

3.30

2012-13

17.89

1.12

6.30

2013-14*

27.34

2.34

8.60

2007-08

519.31

168.75

32.50

2008-09

537.65

177.45

33.00

2009-10

560.98

178.01

31.70

2010-11

569.51

180.36

31.70

2011-12

560.15

179.10

32.00

2012-13
2013-14*

545.68
545.68

186.17
186.17

34.10
34.10

Source : Ministry of Shipping.

*: Provisional

44

III.9 Movement of POL Traffic on Railways

Tonnes Originating

Earnings

Average
Lead

Earnings

Average Freight

(TMT)
2

('000' Rs.)
3

(Kms)
4

(Paise/Tonnes/Kms)
5

(Rs/Tonne)
6

2007-08

35879

29364077

652

125.5

818.42

2008-09

38078

30511602

631

127.0

801.29

2009-10

38884

31890095

639

128.2

820.13

2010-11

39293

33537646

664

128.6

853.53

2011-12

39774

36236428

656

138.9

911.06

2012-13
2013-14

40607
41940

47178574
54053700

701
676

165.63
190.7

1161.83
1288.83

Year

Note: Provisional figures for the year 2013-14 based on St.7-A incl. LRCL Figures from 2005-06 2012-13 based on annual ST.13.
Source : Railway Board

III.10 Rail Freight Rates in respect of Petroleum Products

(Figures in Rs./Tonne)

Distance in Kilometres
Effective Dates

100

300

500

800

1000

1500

2000

2500

01.04.2007

175.10

413.10

647.20

1007.60

1243.00

1835.00

2302.40

2615.80

01.04.2008

166.80

393.40

616.40

959.60

1183.80

1747.60

2192.80

2491.20

01.04.2009

166.80

393.40

616.40

959.60

1183.80

1747.60

2192.80

2491.20

01.04.2010

166.80

393.40

616.40

959.60

1183.80

1747.60

2192.80

2491.20

01.04.2011

166.80

405.00

640.80

998.00

1231.20

1817.60

2280.60

2590.80

01.04.2012

200.20

486.00

769.00

1197.60

1477.40

2181.20

2736.80

3109.00

01.04.2013

211.80

514.00

813.60

1267.00

1563.20

2367.60

2896.60

3289.40

10.10.2013
25.06.2014

215.40
257.80

522.60
556.40

827.20
880.80

1288.00
1371.40

1589.00
1692.20

2346.00
2497.80

2944.00
3134.40

3344.20
3560.60

Source : Railway Board

45

III.11 Total Retail Outlets in India

(Figures in Number)

Year

Retail
Outlets*
2

1
2007

BPCL

HPCL

IOC

TOTAL

Nos.
%
Nos.
%
Nos.
%
Nos.
%
Nos.
%
Nos.
%
Nos.
%
Nos.
%

2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014

7800
24.3
8238
24.2
8389
24.0
8692
23.8
9289
23.8
10310
24.5
11637
25.2
12123
24.7

Source: Public Sector Undertakings.

7909
24.6
8329
24.4
8419
24.1
9127
25.0
10212
26.2
11253
26.7
12173
26.4
12869
26.3

16432
51.1
17534
51.4
18140
51.9
18643
51.1
19463
50.0
20575
48.8
22372
48.4
23993
49.0

32141
100.0
34101
100.0
34948
100.0
36462
100.0
38964
100.0
42138
100.0
46182
100.0
48985
100.0

*: As on 1st April

Total Retail Outlets in India

Number

60000
46182

50000
40000
32141

34101

34948

36462

2008

2009

2010

38964

48985

42138

30000
20000
10000
0
2007

Years

46

2011

2012

2013

2014

III.12 State-wise Number of Retail Outlets, LDO/SKO

Dealers and LPG Distributors
(Figures in Number)

State / UT
1

As on 31.03.2014
LDO/SKO
Dealers
3

Retail
Outlets
2

STATES
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
UNION TERRITORIES
Andaman & Nicobar
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
Grand Total

LPG
Distributors
4

4710
71
753
2316
998
403
109
2910
2333
361
469
1062
3620
1900
2873
5025
80
175
32
68
1438
3229
3327
44
4540
63
6013
505
2183

603
33
359
372
109
116
21
493
142
26
47
86
322
242
279
774
36
35
19
19
177
241
250
12
465
40
695
72
469

1277
43
339
747
246
318
53
607
379
144
180
295
705
475
866
1375
55
37
45
39
370
577
790
10
995
44
1931
194
701

9
41
27
31
0
150
51868

1
12
2
5
0
8
6582

5
27
2
2
1
22
13896

Source: Public Sector Undertakings.

47

III.13 State-wise and Company-wise Retail Outlets

(Figures in Number)

State / UT

1
STATES
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
UNION TERRITORIES
Andaman & Nicobar
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
Grand Total

IOCL/
AOD
2

As on 31.03.2014
HPCL
BPCL

TOTAL
TOTAL
(2+3+4) INDUSTRY
5

Total
as on
31.03.2013
6

1958
48
500
1269
435
199
27
1175
1238
196
218
473
1750
833
1161
1728
68
110
27
47
695
1664
1466
15
1991
59
3156
231
1128

1429
0
83
430
296
97
36
662
628
99
129
235
847
556
711
1443
0
21
3
3
285
853
924
7
1127
0
1278
152
466

1121
7
114
551
246
107
46
619
360
59
122
293
860
435
797
1520
8
32
1
6
380
588
718
21
1230
1
1211
100
519

4508
55
697
2250
977
403
109
2456
2226
354
469
1001
3457
1824
2669
4691
76
163
31
56
1360
3105
3108
43
4348
60
5645
483
2113

4710
71
753
2316
998
403
109
2910
2333
361
469
1062
3620
1900
2873
5025
80
175
32
68
1438
3229
3327
44
4540
63
6013
505
2183

4302
54
666
2101
865
408
104
2301
2045
352
453
966
3129
1800
2425
4316
69
158
29
56
1291
3069
2919
42
4148
52
5317
461
2049

9
20
9
11
0
79
23993

0
11
10
10
0
38
12869

0
10
3
7
0
31
12123

9
41
22
28
0
148
48985

9
41
27
31
0
150
51868

9
41
20
23
0
142
46182

Source: Public Sector Undertakings.

48

III.14 State-wise and Company-wise LPG Domestic Consumers

State / UT
IOCL/
AOD
2

1
STATES
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
UNION TERRITORIES
Andaman & Nicobar
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
GRAND TOTAL

As on 31.03.2014
HPCL
BPCL

(Figures in Number)
Total
TOTAL
as on
(Col.2-4)
31.03.2013
5
6

6876568
220576
2848670
3234688
919642
3818155
13337
4208648
2342589
1435155
558012
1238682
4222476
4088371
3574928
2560127
360571
175314
278623
219636
1011771
3884659
3491149
136413
9887824
404711
11658228
1816870
5832530

8031416
0
84425
1140837
564529
820775
349032
1649293
1005915
201342
1252380
379803
3280955
1402224
1946211
8776973
0
0
0
0
1021082
1336685
2219273
0
2427766
0
2921699
149368
1976712

3875082
3233
218066
1120775
244519
1273963
181014
1842400
1591555
121242
189588
245445
2341330
2367430
1482780
8971217
0
4210
0
1705
582183
1604901
2194373
0
4048242
0
4637692
323816
1562497

18783066
223809
3151161
5496300
1728690
5912893
543383
7700341
4940059
1757739
1999980
1863930
9844761
7858025
7003919
20308317
360571
179524
278623
221341
2615036
6826245
7904795
136413
16363832
404711
19217619
2290054
9371739

17125760
203377
2772124
4567709
1516874
5423195
522043
7206361
4513701
1658386
1795835
1651877
8884893
7448632
6196073
18742571
317353
175573
265019
201984
2245600
6239264
6988244
126465
15294690
372148
16593606
2155718
8265651

81539
251916
0
0
2629
137898
81792905

0
85049
64718
41249
0
137869
43267580

0
54743
0
22849
0
91424
41198274

81539
391708
64718
64098
2629
367191
166258759

67637
375531
59713
59739
2480
354864
150390690

Source: Public Sector Undertakings.

49

III.15 State-wise and Company-wise LPG Distributors

(Figures in Number)
State / UT

As on 31.03.2014
IOCL
1

HPCL

Total

BPCL

TOTAL

as on
31.03.2013

554

422

301

1277

1231

42

43

37

Assam

283

23

33

339

303

Bihar

372

182

193

747

627

STATES
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh

Chhattisgarh

125

81

40

246

211

Delhi

193

48

77

318

317

29

17

53

53

Gujarat

336

141

130

607

598

Haryana

193

77

109

379

350

Himachal Pradesh

112

18

14

144

136

Goa

Jammu & Kashmir

92

69

19

180

168

Jharkhand

162

74

59

295

248

Karnataka

308

225

172

705

616

Kerala

244

104

127

475

448

Madhya Pradesh

436

223

207

866

741

Maharashtra

323

548

504

1375

1303

Manipur

55

55

47

Meghalaya

36

37

37

Mizoram

45

45

39

Nagaland

37

39

37

Orissa

147

139

84

370

323

Punjab

325

105

147

577

521

Rajasthan

352

235

203

790

710

Sikkim

10

10

568

196

231

995

924

44

44

38

1030

381

520

1931

1287

Uttarakhand

146

19

29

194

541

West Bengal

424

151

126

701

652

18

27

27

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

Daman & Diu

Lakshadweep
Puducherry
Grand Total

1
10
7035

0
7
3506

0
5
3355

1
22
13896

1
22
12610

Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

UNION TERRITORIES
Andaman & Nicobar
Chandigarh

Source: Public Sector Undertakings.

50

III.16 State-wise and Company-wise SKO/LDO Dealerships

(Figures in Number)
State / UT

As on 31.03.2014
HPCL
BPCL
2

Total
as on
31.03.2013
6

282
33
359
284
61
81
8
280
79
18
35
57
181
135
164
304
36
35
19
19
105
136
116
10
270
40
408
46
314
0
1
7
1
3
0
3
3930

244
0
0
37
39
23
7
127
41
3
8
13
94
72
63
260
0
0
0
0
47
71
103
0
139
0
138
12
89

77
0
0
51
9
12
6
86
22
5
4
16
47
35
52
210
0
0
0
0
25
34
31
2
56
0
149
14
66

603
33
359
372
109
116
21
493
142
26
47
86
322
242
279
774
36
35
19
19
177
241
250
12
465
40
695
72
469

603
33
359
373
109
116
21
493
143
26
47
86
325
242
279
775
36
35
19
19
177
242
251
12
465
40
695
72
469

0
3
0
0
0
5
1638

0
2
1
2
0
0
1014

1
12
2
5
0
8
6582

1
12
2
5
0
8
6590

IOCL
1
STATES
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
UNION TERRITORIES
Andaman & Nicobar
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
Grand Total
Source: Public Sector Undertakings.

51

TOTAL

III.17 LPG Marketing in India

Item

Unit

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14*

Consumption (PSU/Pvt)

(TMT)

12010

12191

13135

14332

15350

15603

16336

LPG Customers (PSUs) @

(Lac)

1018

1068

1163

1269

1387

1523

1683

LPG Distributors (PSUs) @

(No.)

9365

9366

9686

10541

11489

12610

13896

LPG Markets (PSUs) @

(No.)

4393

4420

4599

4866

4990

5105

5245

Enrolment

(Lac)

64.9

53.2

86.2

104.2

122.7

132

159

Indigenous Production (PSU/Pvt)

(TMT)

8868

9170

10336

9623

9554

9829

10031

(a) Refineries

(TMT)

6732

6996

8091

7541

7333

7694

7890

(b) Fractionators

(TMT)

2060

2162

2249

2168

2214

2130

2140

Imports (PSU/Pvt)

(TMT)

2833

2360

2718

4484

5035

6286

6610

(TMTPA)

8697

8967

11569

11889

12723

13458

14345

of which

Bottling Capacity @
*: Provisional

@: Year end position .

Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell.

52

III.18 Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Activities in India ( as on 31.03.2014)

Delhi

Item

Maharashtra

Delhi/NCR

Mumbai #

Gujarat

Pune ^^

Panvel

Vado-

GAIL

Haryana Rajasthan

Madhya Pradesh

Vado-

Ankle-

dara

dara

shwar

pur

GAIL

GAIL

GAIL

GAIL

GGCL

Gas

Gas

AGL

AGL

10

11

12

IGL

MGL

MNGL

Gas

Gas

Vijay-

Dewas Gwalior Ujjain

Indore

Kaki-

Uttar Pradesh

Tripura

Andhra Pradesh

Sonipat

Kota

Hydera-

Vijaya -

bad

wada

GAIL

GAIL

GAIL

GAIL

AGL

Gas

Gas

BGL

BGL

BGL

BGL

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

Total

Lucknow

Agra

Kanpur

Bareilly

TNGCL

GGL

GGL

CUGL

CUGL

20

21

22

23

24

Rajamun-

Agar-

nada

dary

tala

GAIL

GAIL

Meerut

Firozabad

Dibiyapur

GAIL

GAIL

GAIL

Gas

Gas

Gas

25

26

27

28

Station Type
Mother

75

19

13

Online

212

130

36

10

414

38

20

15

16

120

Daughter Booster
Daughter

Total

325 *

132

0-

169

28

57

10

18

12

674

No. of Vehicles
Cars / Taxis

513431

180379

24869

34

1200

1198

128701

23

214

698

420

1700

1173

340

9414

1658

657

290

1857

7943

3689

15722

2119

1215

150

899094

Autos

175886

169969

34434

73

3200

3658

71999

170

1500

1540

10000

15

630

8383

5663

265

73

4241

6918

7507

3724

4370

890

100

515208

6793

19

19

18

105

6956

16597

4108

957

100

646

260

167

328

30

1486

740

927

32

42

26425

962

LCV/RTVs
Buses
Others/Phatphat
Total
Price (Rs./Kg)

6737

4612

3516

196

40

40

12570

1390

30063

719444

359068

60279

107

4400

4956

204862

23

580

2200

2000

12000

1189

970

17983

7667

922

363

6128

17309 11936

33048

7911

2149

252

1477746

44.26

43.20

43.20

46.70

44.12

44.12

56.00 56.00

55.00

41.78

44.26

55.00

53.00

53.00

53.00

35.00

49.76

49.75

49.25

48.57

48.57

48.57

39.90/45.10

38.95 50/ 50.50 **

48.74

Average Consumption
TPD

MMSCMD

2.82***

1169.12

152.58

1.38

21.43

30.16

278.40

0.09

3.34

1.684

0.217

0.002

0.027

0.038

0.400

0.000

0.004

#: Mumbai and adjoining areas including Thane, Mira Bhyander and Navi Mumbai

3.49

33.20

12.99

5.12

30.44

34.50

2.45

1.103

40.77

71.92

38.71

76.96

19.76

19.13

6.77

0.45

2056.66

1.450 1.770

2.84

16.840

0.017

0.007

0.044

0.045

0.003

0.002

0.029

0.104

0.052

0.110

0.028

0.254

0.009

0.001

23.135

*: In addition to these , another 30 stations have been set up by IGL which awaits statutory clearances

TPD : Tonnes per day

^^: Pune includes Pune, Pimpri-Chinchwad and adjoining areas of Talegaon, Hinjewadi and Chakan (Assigned GA)

Conversion factors:

$: Includes Surat-Bharuch-Ankleshwar

^: Delhi: Rs.39.90 per Kg/NCR: Rs. 45.10 per Kg

**: Pune and adjoining: Rs. 42.00 per Kg/Pimpri-Chinchwad and adjoining: Rs. 41.50 per Kg.

***: Average Cons. of Delhi, Ghaziabad & Noida is 2.54, 0.09 & 0.19 MMSCMD respectively.

1. IGL

: Indraprastha Gas Ltd.

1 Kg = 1.35 SCM of gas

5. AGL: Aavantika Gas Ltd.

1 Kg = 1.39 SCM of gas

2. MGL

: Mahanagar Gas Ltd.

1 Kg = 1.44 SCM of gas

6. GGL : Green Gas Ltd.

1 Kg. = 1.44 (Lucknow) and 1.34 (Agra) SCM of gas

3. GGCL : Gujarat Gas Company Ltd.

1 Kg = 1.45 SCM of gas

7. BGL: Bhagyanagar Gas Ltd.

1 Kg. = 1.311 SCM of gas

4. MNGL: Maharashtra Natural Gas Ltd

1 Kg = 1.41 SCM of gas

8. Gail: Gail Gas Ltd.

1 Kg = 1.33 SCM of gas & 1.25 SCM (in case of Vadodara)

53

NCR: Noida, G.Noida & Gaziabad

III.19 Introduction to Green Fuels in India

Product
1
Bio Diesel

Ethanol Blended
Petrol (EBP)

Effective Date
2
01.01.2006

20.09.2006*

02.01.013

MS(BS-IV) &HSD
(BS IV)

MS (BS-III) &
HSD (BS-III)

01.04.2010
01.01.2012
01.02.2012
01.03.2012
01.07.2012
01.10.2012
01.03.2013
01.07.2013
01.01.2014
01.04.2010
16.05.2010
31.05.2010
16.05.2010
16.06.2010

30.06.2010
16.07.2010
16.09.2010
31.07.2010
16.09.2010
22.09.2010

Areas Covered
3
20 purchase centres have been nominated: For Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand & Odisha
Ghatkesar ; Chhattisgarh Mandirhasaud ; Delhi Biijwasan ; Gujarat Kandla ;
Haryana Rewari ; Karnataka Devangunthi & Mangalore ; Madhya Pradesh
Mangliagaon ; Maharashtra Manmad, Borkhedi, Loni & Vashi ; Punjab Bhatinda ;
Rajasthan Sanganer & Salawas ; Tamil Nadu Korruupet, Narimanam & Karur ;
Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand Panki & Amousi
20 States: A.P., Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, H.P., Jharkhand,
Karnataka, Kerala, M.P., Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, T.N., Uttarakhand,
U.P & West Bengal and 4 UTs: Chandigarh, Daman & Diu, Dadar & Nagar Haveli &
Pondicherry.
As per MoPNG Gazette Notification No. G.S.R. 4(E). dated 02.01.2013, Oil Marketing
Companies shall sell Ethanol-blendedpetrol with percentage of ethanol up to ten per
cent and as per the Bureau of Indian Standard Specification to achieve five per cent
ethanol blending across the Country as a whole.
Delhi & NCR, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Kanpur, Agra,
Pune, Surat, Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Sholapur
Puducherry, Mathura
Jamnagar, Vapi
Ankleshwar, Hissar , Bharatpur
Silvasa, Daman, Diu
Aligarh, Rae Bareilly, Unnao
Valsad, Karnal, Kurukshetra , Yamuna Nagar
Nizamabad, Medak, Mehboobnagar
Mahabaleshwar, Ahmednagar, Hindaun, Dholpur, Kosi Kalan, Vrindavan
Goa
Chhattisgarh, Andaman & Nicobar
Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra
Andaman & Nicobar
Punjab, Rajasthan, Chandigarh, Orissa, Sikkim, West Bengal, Haryana, Uttarakhand,
Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat, U T of Dadara & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Dieu.
Western UP, Andra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Jammu & Kashmir( other
than Leh & Kargil)
Leh & Kargil
Eastern UP, Bihar & Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala, including, UT of Lakshadweep & Puducherry area fed Ex- Kerala.
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, & Tripura.

Note: *:Vide Notification No. GSR-580(E) dated 20.09.2006 MoPNG decided to introduce Ethanol Blended Petrol(EBP) in 2006 States and 4
UTs subject to commercial viability. Supplies to Leh, Ladakh, Kargil & some parts of Kashmir, which are open only during May to September
of the Year, conversion would be possible only from 1.10.2010, as replenishments to these areas can start only from mid May, 2010.
Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell.

54

Prices

IV.1. Wholesale Price Indices of Selected Petroleum Products

Products
1
Light Distillates
LPG
Petrol
Naphtha
Middle Distillates
Kerosene
Aviation Turbine Fuel
High Speed Diesel Oil
Light Diesel Oil
Heavy Ends
Furnace Oil
Lubricating Oil
Bitumen
Total Petroleum Products
( Mineral Oils)
Crude Petroleum
All commodities

Weight(%)
2

2007-08
3

2008-09
4

2009-10
5

2010-11
6

2011-12
7

( Base year 2004-05 =100)

2013-14
2012-13
8
9

0.91
1.09
0.79

106.10
119.12
134.62

117.23
128.32
179.37

111.85
119.33
172.76

125.90
143.02
204.02

143.17
174.41
257.87

158.52
186.26
283.57

167.97
192.58
302.25

0.74
0.26
4.67
0.12

99.90
157.38
125.57
162.30

99.90
194.54
135.82
178.31

99.90
137.03
132.97
161.47

127.19
164.92
151.72
192.49

154.42
229.44
164.54
252.03

162.87
257.89
183.36
275.73

166.48
274.04
217.84
302.45

0.47
0.17
0.16
9.36

165.95
145.82
179.15
126.25

197.89
171.12
257.00
141.84

187.58
174.50
238.04
135.75

223.68
192.56
249.42
157.47

304.64
230.40
304.27
184.02

337.82
244.57
319.68
202.45

351.07
259.48
389.96
225.95

0.90
100.00

136.56
116.63

149.66
126.02

181.37
130.81

202.81
143.32

294.45
156.13

318.21
167.62

344.28
177.64

Source: Office of the Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce & Industry.

56

IV.2(a) Month & Year-wise Average of International Crude Oil Prices

(Indian Basket)
(Price in US$/bbl.)
Year/Month
1

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

% Growth *

April

65.52

105.77

50.14

84.13

118.79

117.98

101.57

-13.91

May

65.74

120.91

58.00

76.11

110.70

108.05

101.10

-6.43

June

68.19

129.72

69.12

74.36

109.99

94.51

101.11

6.98

July

72.69

132.47

64.83

73.54

112.53

100.34

104.86

4.50

August

69.03

113.05

71.98

75.13

106.94

110.07

108.45

-1.47

September

74.83

96.81

67.70

76.09

108.79

111.77

109.47

-2.06

October

79.33

69.12

73.07

81.11

106.11

109.79

107.37

-2.20

November

89.11

50.91

77.39

84.26

109.62

107.87

106.55

-1.22

December

87.92

40.61

75.02

89.78

107.20

107.28

108.72

1.34

January

89.52

44.02

76.61

93.87

110.47

109.55

105.29

-3.89

February

92.37

43.22

73.65

101.16

117.67

112.68

106.19

-5.76

March

99.76

46.02

78.02

110.72

123.61

106.45

105.30

-1.08

Year Average

79.25

83.57

69.76

85.09

111.89

107.97

105.52

-2.27

*: % Growth during 2013-14 as compared to 2012-13.

Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell

Average Price ( US $/bbl.)

Year-wise Average of International Crude Oil Prices (Indian Basket)

111.89

120
100

85.09

83.57

107.97

80
60

79.25
69.76

56

2009-10

2010-11

105.52

40
20
0
2007-08

2008-09

Years

57

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

IV.2(b) International prices of crude oil and major petroleum Products

Period
1
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14

Crude Oil (Indian Basket)

($/BBL)
2
79.25
83.57
69.76
85.09
111.89
107.97
105.52

Petrol
3
90.76
89.42
76.23
92.43
121.63
118.98
114.31

Diesel
($/BBL)
4
92.91
101.75
74.67
95.66
125.38
121.98
119.41

Kerosene
5
94.33
104.37
75.35
96.79
125.99
123.11
118.80

LPG
($/MT)
6
683.49
688.00
582.69
745.29
899.42
885.20
880.49

Notes :
1. Composition of Indian Basket of Crude represents average of Oman & Dubai for sour grades and Brent (Dated) for sweet grade in
the ratio of 64 : 37 for 2009-10; 62 : 38 for 2008-09; 61 : 39 for 2007-08; 60 : 40 for 2006-07; 58 : 42 for the year 2005-06 and 57 : 43
for the prior periods.
2. Price of kerosene (0.5% sulphur) is for Arab Gulf Market.
3. LPG Price is Saudi Aramco CP based on 60:40 butane / propane ratio.
4. Price of Petrol is 92 RON unleaded for Singapore market.
5. From 02.01.2013 the Diesel price in Arab Gulf Market is for 0.05% Sulphur, for earlier years the priced is for 0.5% Sulphur.

Source: International Trade Department, IOCL & PPAC.

IV. 3(a). Weighted Average Crude Oil Prices

Year
1
2007-08

2
Offshore crude
Onshore crude
Offshore and Onshore crude

2008-09

Basic Price

Royalty

(Figures in Rs./MT)
Sales
OID Cess
Tax/VAT/CST
5
6
2500
869
2500
940
2500
893

26668
24433
25913

2224
3707
2714

Offshore crude
Onshore crude
Offshore and Onshore crude

30507
28354
29796

2568
4335
3152

2500
2500
2500

878
1091
948

2009-10

Offshore crude
Onshore crude
Offshore and Onshore crude

26187
24233
25530

2128
3670
2633

2500
2500
2500

722
931
791

2010-11

Offshore crude
Onshore crude
Offshore and Onshore crude

31525
28829
30614

2664
4411
3255

2500
2500
2500

846
1109
935

2011-12

Offshore crude
Onshore crude
Offshore and Onshore crude

42902
41143
42293

3636
6327
4567

2500/4500*
2500/4500*
2500/4500*

1356
1932
1555

2012-13

Offshore crude
Onshore crude
Offshore and Onshore crude

46134
43656
45295

3933
6728
4880

4500
4500
4500

1385
2034
1605

2013-14

Offshore crude
Onshore crude
Offshore and Onshore crude

49911
45600
48504

4235
7037
5149

4500
4500
4500

1654
2128
1809

Notes:
1. Basic Price is all inclusive gross (pre-discount) price and linked to international crude price, though ONGC net price realization has
been lower due to sharing of under-recoveries of OMCs by extending discount , as per the directives of MoPNG.
2. VAT/CST and Royalty are worked out based on Gross (Pre-discount) Price. However, the above levies are actually paid on postdiscount) Price .
3. Royalty and OID Cess are production levies and are part of cost.
4. NCCD @ Rs. 50/MT and Education Cess @ 3% on OID Cess and NCCD are also paid crude oil.
Source: ONGC

58

IV.3(b) Consumer and Producer Prices of Natural Gas

Effective Date

1
01.01.2005
01.04.2005
01.07.2005
01.10.2005
01.01.2006
01.04.2006
01.04.2007
01.04.2008
01.04.2009
01.04.2010
01.04.2011
01.04.2012
01.04.2013
01.04.2014

Consumer Prices
Off-shore
For North(Landfall point)
Eastern
and On-shore
States
2
3
2850
2850
3200
3200
3200
3200
3200
3200
3200
3200
7499
8387
9067
10168

ONGC

1700
1700
1920
1920
1920
1920
1920
1920
1920
1920
4499
5032
5440
6101

(Figures in Rs./'ooo' cubic metre)

Producer Prices
ONGC
OIL
Calorific
(NE
(NE
Value
states)
states)
(K. Cal / SCM)
5
6
7

2143
2384
3168
3137
3118
3200
3200
3200
3200
3200
7498
8387
9067
10168

1700
1700
1920
1920
1920
1920
1920
1920
1920
1920
7498
8387
9067
10168

1900
1900
3168
3137
3118
3200
3200
3200
3200
3200
7499
8387
9067
10168

10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000

Notes:
1. Above Price of gas upto 31.05.2010 was exclusive of royalty/levies.
2. w.e.f 01.06.2010, GOI has revised the Producer Price of Natural gas to USD 4.2/MMBTU. Consumer price for NE state is
60% of the producer price.
3. From 01.04.2011 onwards, Consumer Price/Producer price as on 01st April in INR is worked out considering average FE
Rate (RBI Reference Rate) of March.
4. Price as on 01.04.2014 is based average RBI reference rate during March,2014 & inclusive of royalty.
Source: ONGC, OIL

59

IV.4 Subsidies provided under Budget of Government of India

Sector
1
1. Food Subsidy
2. Fertilisers
(i) Indigenous (Urea) Fertilisers
(ii) Imported (Urea) Fertilisers
(iii) Sale of decontrolled fertiliser
with concession to Farmers
Total Fertiliser Subsidy
3. Petroleum Subsidy
4. Interest Subsidies
5.Grants to NAFED for MIS/PPS
5. Other Subsidies
Total Subsidies
1. Food Subsidy
2. Fertilisers
(i) Indigenous (Urea) Fertilisers
(ii) Imported (Urea) Fertilisers
(iii) Sale of decontrolled fertiliser
with concession to Farmers
Total Fertiliser Subsidy
3. Petroleum Subsidy
4. Interest Subsidies
5. Other Subsidies
Total

Actuals
2007-08
2

Actuals
2008-09
3

Actuals
2009-10
4

Actuals
2010-11
5
(in Rs. Crore)

Actuals
2011-12
6

Actuals
2012-13
7

Budget
2013-14
8

Revised
2013-14
9

Budget
2014-15
10

31328.00

43751.00

58443.00

63843.79

72822.07

85000.00

90000.00

92000.00

115000.00

12950.00
6606.00

17969.00
10079.00

17580.00
4603.00

15080.73
6453.91

20208.00
13716.12

20000.00
15132.46

21000.00
15544.64

26500.00
12044.64

31000.00
12300.00

12934.00
32490.00
2820.00
2311.00
860.00
1117.00
70926.00

48555.00
76603.00
2852.28
3493.00
375.00
2634.00
129708.28

39081.00
61264.00
14951.00
2686.00

40766.57
62301.21
38371.32
4680.20

36088.58
70012.70
68484.01
5049.45

30480.35
65612.81
96879.87
7270.37

29426.86
65971.50
65000.00
8061.34

29426.86
67971.50
85480.00
8174.85

24670.30
67970.30
63426.95
8462.88

4006.00
4223.06
141350.00
173419.58
( in Percentages )

1572.87
217941.10

2315.55
257078.60

2050.68
231083.52

1889.90
255516.25

847.49
255707.62

44.17

33.73

41.35

36.81

33.41

33.06

38.95

36.01

44.97

18.26
9.31

13.85
7.77

12.44
3.26

8.70
3.72

9.27
6.29

7.78
5.89

9.09
6.73

10.37
4.71

12.12
4.81

18.24
45.81
3.98
3.26
1.57
100.00

37.43
59.06
2.20
2.69
2.03
100.00

27.65
43.34
10.58
1.90
2.83
100.00

23.51
35.93
22.13
2.70
2.44
100.00

16.56
32.12
31.42
2.32
0.72
100.00

11.86
25.52
37.68
2.83
0.90
100.00

12.73
28.55
28.13
3.49
0.89
100.00

11.52
26.60
33.45
3.20
0.74
100.00

9.65
26.58
24.80
3.31
0.33
100.00

Sources: Expenditure Budget 2014-15 (Vol.-I)

60

IV.5 (a) Subsidy Provided by the Government and Oil Companies on PDS SKO & Domestic LPG
(Value in Rs. Crore)

Fiscal
Subsidy*
2

PDS SKO
Under Recoveries
to Oil Company
3

2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14

978.00
974.00
955.60
930.64
862.70
741.00
676.00

19101.53
28225.41
17363.66
19484.42
27352.13
29409.81
30574.47

Years

Fiscal
Subsidy*
5

Domestic LPG
Under Recoveries
to Oil Company
6

20079.53
29199.41
18319.26
20415.06
28214.83
30150.81
31250.47

1663.00
1714.00
1814.38
1973.62
2137.30
1989.00
1904.00

15522.72
17599.78
14257.29
21772.28
29996.75
39558.46
46457.78

Total

Total
(Subsidy Under
Recoveries)
8

17185.72
19313.78
16071.67
23745.90
32134.05
41547.46
48361.78

37265.25
48513.19
34390.93
44160.96
60348.88
71698.27
79612.25

Total

Source: Budget document and Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell

* Subsidy on PDS SKO and Domestic LPG ( Under Scheme 2002)

Total Subsidy by Government & Oil Companies on PDS SKO & Domestic LPG

Rupees in Crore

60000

48,362

50000

41,547

40000
30000

32,134

29,199
20,080

18,319

20000
10000

28,215
17,186

19,314

31,250

16,072

Domestic LPG
Subsidy

30,151

20,415

0
2007-08

2008-09

PDS SKO Subsidy

23,746

2009-10

2010-11
Years

61

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

IV.5 (b). Under-Recoveries by Oil Marketing Companies on Sensitive Petroleum Products

(Value in Rs. Crore)
2007-08

Products
PDS Kerosene
Dom. LPG
Petrol
Diesel
Total

19,102
15,523
7,332
35,166
77,123

Under-Recovery
2009-10
2010-11 2011-12

2008-09
28,225
17,600
5,181
52,286
1,03,292

17,364
14,257
5,151
9,279
46,051

19485
21772
2227**
34706
78190

27352
29997
**
81192
138541

2012-13

2013-14

29,410
39,558
**
92,061

30,574
46,458
**
62,837

1,61,029

139869

**: Under recovery on Petrol is only upto 25th june,2010

IV.5 (c ). Under Recovery and its Burden Sharing

Items

(Value in Rs. Crore )

Under-Recovery & Burden Sharing
2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

Total Under Recovery

Burden Sharing Through

77,123

1,03,292

46,051

78,190

1,38,541

1,61,029

1,39,869

Oil Bonds/ Cash Subsidy #

Borne by OMCs
Upstream Companies **

35,290
16125
25708

71,292
0
32000

26000
5621
14430

41000
6893
30297

83500
41
55000

100000
1029
60000

70772
2076
67021

**: Oil, ONGC & GAIL

*: unmet under recoveries

# : Since 2009-10, cash subsidy was provided by Government in place of Oil Bonds.
Source: PPAC

62

IV.6 Price Build-up of Selected Petroleum Products in Major Cities

(As on 01.04.2014)
Delhi

Kolkata

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Domestic) (Rs./14.2 Kg Cyl)

Current ESPP
340.56
340.56
Increase
50.00
50.00
Basic Price
340.56
340.56
State Surcharge
0.00
0.00
Freight upto Bottling Plant
1.42
2.27
Price adj Factor (PAF)
21.43
22.27
Assessable value
363.41
365.10
Excise Duty
0.00
0.00
Octroi/ ET Amount at BP
0.00
0.00
Price at Bottling Plant
363.41
365.10
State Subsidy
0.00
0.00
Freight / local delivery charges
10.00
10.00
Octroi / Transit Tax Amount at MKT
0.00
0.17
Price including Octroi
373.41
375.27
Central Sales Tax / Sales Tax Amount %
0.00
0.00
Central Sales Tax / Sales Tax Amount
0.00
0.00
Surcharge on ST/Toll Tax
0.00
0.00
Billable rate
373.41
375.27
Sub Total
373.41
375.27
Price to Dealer (14.2kg/Cyl)
373.41
375.27
Distributor commission
40.71
40.71
Price after Distributor Commission
414.12
415.98
VAT %
0.00
0.00
VAT Amount
0.00
0.00
RSP for 14.2kg/Cyl
414.12
415.98
RSP Rounded off
414.00
416.00
Revised ESPP
State surcharge
BMC Surcharge
Siding Charge
Rly/Ocean/Freight
RPO surcharge
RPO charge
Price adj Factor
Assessable value
Basic Excise Duty
Sub Total
FDZ charges
ED+EDN Cess
Sub Total
Delivery charges beyond FDZ
Toll Tax
RPO Price
Sales Tax Rate
Sales Tax
Surcharge on ST
Fixed Dealer Commission
Advaloremd Dealer Commission
VAT on Dealer Commission
Retail Selling Price Rs./Kl
Retail Selling Price Rs./Litre
ESPP: Ex-Storage Point Price

Motor Spirit (Rs./Kl)

48387.71
0.00
0.00
55.24
91.96
36.00
4.36
0.00
48575.27
0.00
48575.27
150.00
9476.00
58201.27
0.00
0.00
58201.27
20.00%
11640.25
0.00
1390.15
620.25
402.08
72254.00
72.26

48387.71
3170.00
0.00
70.00
144.73
36.00
4.36
84.79
51897.59
0.00
51897.59
150.00
9476.00
61523.59
97.17
16.00
61636.76
25.00%
15409.19
1000.00
1390.15
689.15
0.00
80125.25
80.13

Mumbai

Chennai

340.56
50.00
340.56
25.45
0.00
21.88
387.89
0.00
0.00
387.89
0.00
10.00
0.00
397.89
3.00
11.94
0.00
409.83
409.83
409.83
40.71
450.54
0.30
1.22
451.76
451.50

340.56
50.00
340.56
0.00
0.00
10.16
350.72
0.00
0.00
350.72
0.00
10.00
0.00
360.72
0.00
0.00
0.00
360.72
360.72
360.72
40.71
401.43
0.00
0.00
401.43
401.00

48387.71
2884.00
859.00
0.00
0.00
36.00
4.36
(53.01)
52118.06
0.00
52118.06
150.00
9476.00
61744.06
0.00
0.00
61744.06
26.00%
16053.46
1000.00
1390.15
695.78
0.00
80883.45
80.89

48387.71
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
36.00
4.36
(218.86)
48209.21
0.00
48209.21
150.00
9476.00
57835.21
0.00
0.00
57835.21
27.00%
15615.51
0.00
1390.15
648.57
0.00
75489.44
75.49
Cont'd....

63

IV.6 Price Build-up of Selected Petroleum Products in Major Cities

(As on 01.04.2014)
Delhi
Ex Storage Point Price
State surcharge
BMC surcharge
Siding Charge w.e.f. 19.7.07
Rly / Ocean / Freight
RPO surcharge
RPO charge (excisable)
PAF
Assessable value
Basic Excise Duty
Sub Total
FDZ charges
Additional Excise Duty
Basic Excise Duty
Edn Cess
Sub Total
Delivery charges beyond FDZ
Octroi at destination
RPO Price
Pollution Cess w.e.f. 8.2.08
Sales Tax % w.e.f. 01.04.2005
Sales Tax
Surcharge on ST
Dealer Commission
Retail Selling Price Rs./Kl
Retail Selling Price Rs./Litre

Ex-storage point price

State surcharge
BMC surcharge
Past Dues -Surcharge
Siding charges
Rly / PL / Ocean / Freight
Other State Levies
Assessable value
Entry tax amount / TN Rebate
Sales Tax %
Sales Tax
Surcharge on Sales Amount
Ex-MI/Depot Price/KL-OIL Co.
Ex-MI/Depot Price/KL-ST. Govt.
Wholesales Margin
Wholesalers Extra Ordinary Margin
Transport charges
Toll Tax
VAT on wholesale margin
Handling Charges
Rounding Up
Wholesales Price/Kl
Retailers Margin
Handling Charges
Leakage and other Expenses
Retailer Transportation
VAT on wholesale margin
Retail Extraordinary Commission
Retail Selling Price Rs./Kl
Retail Selling Price Rs./Litre

Kolkata

Mumbai

Chennai

High Speed Diesel (Rs./Kl)

43984.69
43984.69
0.00
1648.00
0.00
0.00
58.76
80.00
102.68
162.19
21.00
21.00
0.27
0.27
0.00
18.14
44167.40
45914.29
0.00
0.00
44167.40
45914.29
150.00
150.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3563.80
3563.80
47881.20
49628.09
0.00
97.17
0.00
22.00
47881.20
49747.26
250.00
0.00
12.50%
17.00%
6164.65
8167.03
0.00
1000.00
1186.00
1186.00
55481.85
60100.29
55.49
60.11

43984.69
2501.00
299.00
0.00
0.00
21.00
0.27
22.33
46828.29
0.00
46828.29
150.00
0.00
0.00
3563.80
50542.09
0.00
0.00
50542.09
0.00
24.00%
12130.10
0.00
1186.00
63858.19
63.86

43984.69
32.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
21.00
0.27
3.52
44041.48
0.00
44041.48
150.00
0.00
0.00
3563.80
47755.28
0.00
0.00
47755.28
0.00
21.43%
10233.96
0.00
1186.00
59175.24
59.18

Superior Kerosene Oil(Rs./Kl)

12822.00
12822.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
130.49
19.37
0.00
0.00
12952.49
12841.37
0.00
0.00
5.00%
0.00%
647.62
0.00
0.00
0.00
13600.11
12841.37
13600.11
12841.37
438.24
438.24
0.00
0.00
675.23
458.30
0.00
0.00
55.67
0.00
0.00
128.41
0.00
0.00
14769.25
13866.32
179.00
563.00
0.00
527.32
0.00
0.00
0.00
295.18
8.95
0.00
0.00
0.00
14957.20
15251.82
14.96
15.25

12822.00
443.00
62.00
333.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
13660.00
0.00
3.00%
409.80
0.00
14069.80
14069.80
438.24
99.00
280.71
70.00
26.87
7.80
0.00
14992.42
231.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.50
19.00
15249.92
15.25

12822.00
1309.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
(1772.00)
12359.00
0.00
5.00%
617.95
18.00
12994.95
12994.95
170.00
0.00
128.71
0.00
8.50
0.00
0.00
13302.16
360.00
0.00
0.00
40.00
0.00
0.00
13702.16
13.70

Note: Selling price for Superior Kerosene Oil is for Public Distribution System(PDS).
Cont'd....

64

IV.6 Price Build-up of Selected Petroleum Products in Major Cities

(As on 01.04.2014)

Basic price
Inland differential
State surcharge
Freight
Siding charges
Marketing cost
MSL cost
Assessable value
Excise Duty
Excise Duty
Education Cess @3% on ED
Toll Tax
Posted Airfield Price per KL
Sales Tax Rate
Sales Tax Amount
Surcharge on Sales Tax- Rate
Surcharge on Sales Tax- Rate
Final Selling Price Per KL

Delhi
Kolkata
ATF ( Domestic Airlines)*
49860.00
50630.00
570.00
0.00
1106.00
3750.00
479.05
924.59
76.35
0.00
3177.34
5489.23
293.00
293.00
55561.74
61086.82
8.00
8.00
4444.94
4886.95
133.35
146.61
0.00
0.00
60140.03
66120.37
20.00
25.00
12028.01
16530.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
72168.03
82650.47

Mumbai

Chennai

49990.00
0.00
1230.00
100.00
0.00
3510.00
293.00
55123.00
8.00
4409.84
132.30
0.00
59665.14
25.00
14916.28
0.00
0.00
74581.42

50400.00
0.00
1106.00
277.53
0.00
4311.39
293.00
56387.92
8.00
4511.03
135.33
0.00
61034.28
29.00
17699.94
0.00
0.00
78734.23

39920.00
1085.00
0.00
0.00
41005.00
5912.92
46917.92
5864.74
52782.66

40500.00
938.00
0.00
0.00
41438.00
5975.36
47413.36
2370.67
49784.03

52150.00
965.00
0.00
0.00
53115.00
7659.18
2575.00
63349.18
7918.65
0.00
0.00
71267.83

52150.00
834.00
0.00
0.00
52984.00
7640.29
2575.00
63199.29
15799.82
0.00
0.00
78999.11

Furnace Oil (Rs./Kl)

Ex-storage point price
State surcharge
Notional railway freight
Siding / shunting charges
Assessable value
Excise duty + edu cess
Total inclusive of excise duty + edu cess
Sales tax
Total

40790.00
938.00
509.19
80.00
42317.19
6102.14
48419.33
2420.97
50840.30
Light Diesel Oil (Rs./Kl)
Ex-storage point price
52150.00
52150.00
State surcharge
834.00
1484.00
Notional railway freight
372.13
1786.97
Siding Dest.
83.03
80.00
Assessable value
53439.16
55500.97
Excise duty + edu cess
7705.93
8003.24
Additional levy along with cess
2575.00
2575.00
Total inclusive of excise duty + edu cess
63720.09
66079.21
Sales tax
7965.01
11233.47
Discount on Sales Tax
0.00
0.00
State Development Tax
250.00
0.00
Total
71935.10
77312.68
Source: IOCL Price Build-up
*: ATF price is exclusive of sales tax and other levies

65

IV.7 Trends in Retail Selling Prices of Selected Petroleum Products

in Metropolitan Cities in India
Price as on
01.04.2007
01.04.2008
01.04.2009
01.04.2010
01.04.2011
01.04.2012
01.04.2013
01.04.2014
01.04.2007
01.04.2008
01.04.2009
01.04.2010
01.04.2011
01.04.2012
01.04.2013
01.04.2014
01.04.2007
01.04.2008
01.04.2009
01.04.2010
01.04.2011
01.04.2012
01.04.2013
01.04.2014
01.04.2007
01.04.2008
01.04.2009
01.04.2010
01.04.2011
01.04.2012
01.04.2013
01.04.2014

Delhi

Kolkata
Mumbai
Motor Spirit (Rs./Litre)
42.85
46.90
48.41
45.52
48.95
50.51
40.62
44.05
44.55
47.93
51.67
52.20
58.37
62.51
63.08
65.64
70.02
70.65
68.30
75.78
75.20
72.26
80.13
80.89
High Speed Diesel Oil (Rs./Litre)
30.25
32.88
34.96
31.76
33.92
36.08
30.86
32.92
34.45
38.10
37.99
39.88
37.75
40.06
42.06
40.91
43.73
45.27
48.63
52.85
54.87
55.49
60.11
63.86
Superior Kerosene Oil (Rs./Litre)*
9.09
9.29
9.05
9.09
9.30
9.10
9.22
9.75
9.10
9.32
9.62
9.13
9.10
9.75
9.22
14.82
14.84
14.38
14.96
14.84
14.71
14.96
15.25
15.25
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Rs./14.2 Kg Cylinder)
294.75
300.50
298.00
294.75
300.50
298.00
279.70
327.25
312.05
310.35
328.70
313.45
345.35
365.10
348.45
399.00
405.00
414.00
410.50
412.50
437.50
414.00
416.00
451.50

Chennai
47.48
49.61
44.24
52.13
61.93
69.55
71.42
75.49
33.31
34.40
32.82
38.05
40.16
43.95
51.77
59.18
8.39
8.39
8.39
8.41
8.39
13.54
13.69
13.70
288.10
288.10
314.55
315.95
352.35
393.50
398.00
401.00

*: Prices for Public Distribution System.

IV.8 Rates of Dealers' Commission for MS, HSD and LPG in India

Effective

MS

Effective

HSD
(Rs/Kilolitre)

1
01.04.2004
21.06.2005
01.08.2005
01.03.2007
16.05.2007
23.05.2008
27.10.2009
07.09.2010
01.07.2011
27.10.2012

21.12.2013

3
707
778
848
894
1024
1052
1125
1218
1499
1794

Rs. 1390/KL+
0.883% of Product
Billable price

425
467
509
529
600
631
673
757
912
1089

4
01.04.2004
01.03.2007
04.06.2008
30.06.2009
01.07.2011
07.10.2012

1186

11.12.2013

LPG (Packed Domestic)

14.2 Kg
5Kg
(Rs./Cylinder)
5
6
16.71
8.60
19.05
9.81
20.54
10.58
21.94
11.30
25.83
13.30
37.25
18.63

40.71

20.36

Notes:
(i) : Licence Fee Recovery may be recovered for 'A' Site @ Rs.43/KL
Rs.11/KL for MS and HSD respectively.

and RS.36/KL and for'B' Site @Rs. 13/KL and

(ii) The service tax component of LFR of Rs.4/- per/KL on MS and HSD is also recovered from dealers w.e.f. 27th Oct,2009
& increased to Rs.5/KL eff. 27.10.2012

66

Consumption

V.1(a) Product-wise Consumption of Petroleum Products

(Calendar Year-wise)*
(Figures in '000' Tonnes)
Products

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013*

% to Total % Growth
9

10

Light Distillates

26344.00

28239.00

28835.00

31150.00

34057.28

36320.05

38426.60

24.4

5.80

LPG

11228.00

11860.00

12402.00

13592.00

14761.68

15255.06

15492.55

9.9

1.56

Mogas

9561.00

10821.00

11964.00

13642.00

14442.20

15279.02

16506.38

10.5

8.03

Naphtha

5049.00

5184.00

3904.00

3292.00

4196.38

4824.71

5371.93

3.4

11.34

506.00

374.00

565.00

624.00

657.02

961.27

1055.75

0.7

9.83

59080.00

65627.00

68541.00

72361.00

77752.18

82237.04

81790.19

52.0

-0.54

SKO

9372.00

9313.00

9345.00

9000.00

8434.48

7654.69

7249.40

4.6

-5.29

ATF

4398.00

4492.00

4587.00

4821.00

5324.10

5135.29

5259.00

3.3

2.41

44112.00

50796.00

53585.00

57608.00

63061.86

68581.51

68496.71

43.6

-0.12

LDO

671.00

611.00

528.00

439.00

441.72

392.09

383.87

0.2

-2.10

Others

526.00

415.00

495.00

493.00

490.01

473.46

401.20

0.3

-15.26

Heavy Ends

18717.00

18531.00

18394.00

16716.00

16320.65

14939.52

13993.68

8.9

-6.33

Furnace Oil

8288.00

7940.00

8164.00

7768.00

6623.61

5459.87

4753.45

3.0

-12.94

LSHS

3306.00

3241.00

2739.00

2040.00

1848.87

1541.19

582.11

0.4

-62.23

Lubes/Greases

1057.00

1022.00

1192.00

1210.00

1199.69

1209.06

1257.74

0.8

4.03

Bitumen/Asphalt

4308.00

4487.00

4458.00

3963.00

4325.46

4296.59

4543.37

2.9

5.74

Petroleum Coke

1150.00

1174.00

1236.00

1146.00

1639.64

1739.64

2153.93

1.4

23.81

70.00

67.00

68.00

69.00

65.02

56.32

51.33

0.0

-8.85

538.00

600.00

537.00

520.00

618.36

636.85

651.75

0.4

2.34

104141.00 112397.00 115771.00 120227.00 128130.11 133496.61 134210.47

85.3

0.53

14306.59

9.1

11.93

126189.00 132556.00 137423.00 139689.00 146139.05 146278.22 148517.07

94.4

1.53

8734.27

5.6

3.96

Total Consumption 126189.00 132556.00 137423.00 139689.00 146139.05 154680.14 157251.34

100.0

1.66

Others
Middle Distillates

HSDO

Wax
Others
Total PSU Sales
Pvt Sales
Total Sales
Pvt Imports

Refinery fuel and

losses (RBF)
Grand Total
% Growth

22048.00

20159.00

12008.53

12442.09

21652.00

19462.00

138197.53 144998.09 151636.06 155855.26 163211.14 172848.04 174808.20

1.13

Note: Growth Rate in 2013 over 2012.

3.67

1.65

17072.09

8401.92

-3.36

5.05

16166.26

12781.60

17556.86

15.07

14213.06

18008.94

18167.90

4.62

5.84

1.66

* : Figures reconciled for previous years, provisional for 2013.

@ :Private Consumption in the year 2007,2008, 2009, 2010 & 2011 includes Private Imports also.
Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell.

68

V.1(b) Product-wise Consumption of Petroleum Products

(Financial Year-wise)*
(Figures in '000' Tonnes)
Products

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

% to Total % Growth
9

10

Light Distillates

38401.41

39724.62

38995.93

41444.10

43869.92

46272.62

47748.61

30.18

3.19

LPG

12009.60

12191.12

13135.40

14331.40

15349.70

15600.70

16335.50

10.33

4.71

Motor Spirit

10331.96

11257.77

12818.29

14194.40

14992.40

15743.90

17127.60

10.83

8.79

Naphtha+NGL

13293.86

13910.73

10134.25

10676.30

11221.50

12289.40

11454.20

7.24

-6.80

2766.00

2365.00

2908.00

2242.00

2306.32

2638.62

2831.31

1.79

7.30

62822.41

66378.68

71121.29

75029.60

79415.00

82700.15

81838.10

51.73

-1.04

SKO

9364.53

9302.87

9304.14

8927.80

8228.70

7501.50

7164.90

4.53

-4.49

ATF

4542.69

4423.20

4627.34

5078.40

5536.10

5270.50

5504.60

3.48

4.44

47668.72

51710.36

56242.37

60071.10

64750.00

69079.90

68368.70

43.22

-1.03

667.47

552.26

457.44

455.30

414.80

398.50

386.10

0.24

-3.11

Others
Middle Distillates

HSDO
LDO
Others

579.00

390.00

490.00

497.00

485.40

449.75

413.80

0.26

-7.99

Heavy Ends

27722.30

27495.45

27690.59

24566.60

24847.18

28083.93

28609.89

18.09

1.87

Furnace Oil

9469.32

9419.06

9144.62

8807.20

7547.46

6290.41

5744.58

3.63

-8.68

LSHS

3248.00

3169.00

2484.00

1982.00

1759.14

1365.99

448.72

0.28

-67.15

Fuel Oil

12717.32

12588.06

11628.62

10789.20

9306.60

7656.40

6193.30

34.66

-19.11

Lubes/Greases

2290.07

2000.00

2539.19

2429.20

2632.60

3196.00

2890.80

1.83

-9.55

Bitumen

4505.91

4746.83

4934.07

4535.60

4638.10

4676.00

4937.70

3.12

5.60

Petroleum Coke

5949.60

6165.60

6586.30

4982.40

6137.70

10134.80

11651.40

7.37

14.96

Waxes

306.00

281.00

289.00

254.00

269.00

194.37

259.38

0.16

33.44

Others

1953.40

1713.97

1713.40

1576.20

1863.18

2226.36

2677.31

1.69

20.26

Total Consumption
Refinery fuel and
losses (RBF)

128946.12

133598.75

137807.81

141040.30

148132.10

157056.70

158196.60

0.73

12187.08

12359.34

15116.05

16381.31

17294.72

18347.20

17867.55

-2.61

Grand Total

141133.20

145958.09

152923.86

157421.61

165426.82

175403.90

176064.15

0.38

6.85

3.61

3.15

2.35

5.03

6.02

0.73

% Growth

Notes: 1. Consumption includes sales by oil companies, own consumption & direct private imports.
2. Growth Rate in 2013-14 over 2012-13.

* : Figures reconciled for previous years, provisional for 2013-14

Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell.

69

V.1(c) Product-wise Consumption of Petroleum Products by Public & Private Sector

Products
1
Light Distillates
LPG
Motor Spirit
Naphtha+NGL
Others

Middle Distillates
SKO
ATF
HSDO
LDO
Others

Heavy Ends
Furnace Oil
LSHS
Lubes/Greases
Bitumen/Asphalt
Petroleum Coke
Paraffin Wax
Others

Total (A)

Light Distillates
LPG
Motor Spirit
Naphtha / NGL
Others

Middle Distillates
ATF
HSDO
Others

Heavy Ends
Furnace Oil
Lubes/Greases
Bitumen/Asphalt
Petroleum Coke

2007-08
2

2008-09
3

26695
11482
9875
4912
425
61536
9365
4522
46443
667
539
18912
8247
3248
1129
4471
1198
80
539

28943
11927
11169
5471
376
65936
9303
4363
51328
552
390
18615
8004
3169
1015
4516
1224
65
623

107142

113493

11862
683
456
8382
2341
1287
21
1226
41
8656
1222
1161
35
4752

10935
418
89
8439
1989
443
60
383
0
8728
1415
986
231
4942

1486
21804

1155
20106

128946

133599

Paraffin Wax
Other Waxes
Others

Total (B)
TOTAL (A+B)

2009-10
4

2010-11
5

2011-12
6

A. PUBLIC SECTOR
29068
32154
12740
13901
12603
13895
3106
3704
618
654
69797
73606
9304
8928
4551
4961
54994
58765
457
455
490
497
17913
16734
7981
7713
2484
1982
1239
1216
4342
4067
1273
1147
62
69
532
540

(Figures in '000' Tonnes)

2012-13 2013-14* % Growth
7
8
10

34441
14929
14724
4139
650
79160
8229
5369
64662
415
485
15931
6191
1759
1206
4322
1757
61
635

36916
15202
15458
5197
1059
82464
7502
5089
69025
399
450
14718
5250
1366
1222
4372
1807
54
647

39259
15925
16726
5567
1040
81464
7165
5304
68196
386
414
13707
4718
449
1217
4504
2133
53
632

6.3
4.8
8.2
7.1
-1.7
-1.2
-4.5
4.2
-1.2
-3.1
-8.0
-6.9
-10.1
-67.2
-0.4
3.0
18.0
-1.4
-2.4

129532

134098

134431

0.2

B. PRIVATE SECTOR
10156
9289
9429
395
430
421
216
299
268
7029
6972
7083
2516
1588
1656
1324
1423
255
76
117
167
1248
1306
88
0
0
0
9551
7834
8917
1164
1094
1357
1300
1213
1427
592
469
316
5313
3835
4381
NA
NA
1182
1223
1436
21031
18546
18601

9356
398
286
7092
1580
237
182
55
0
13367
1041
1974
304
8328
140
0
1579
22959

8490
411
401
5887
1791
374
201
173
0
14903
1026
1674
434
9518
153
53
2046
23766

-9.3
3.1
40.3
-17.0
13.4
57.9
10.6
213.6
0.0
11.5
-1.4
-15.2
42.6
14.3
8.8
0.0
29.5
3.5

157057

158197

0.7

116777

137808

122494

141040 148132.2

Note: Private data includes sales by private oil companies, own consumption & direct Pvt Imports
NA: Not Available
Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell.

70

V.2 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of Selected Petroleum Products

(Figures in '000' Tonnes)
Sector
1
1
2
3

2010-11
Cons
% to Total
8
9

2011-12
Cons
% to Total
10
11

2012-13
Cons
% to Total
12
13

2013-14*
Cons
% to Total
14
15

LPG
86.52
6.64
1.72
1.71
0.01
0.00
0.03
0.00
1.08
0.06
0.00

12368.68
984.88
223.94
223.01
0.93
0.08
2.37
0.00
165.15
8.34
0.66

86.30
6.87
1.56
1.56
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.00
1.15
0.06
0.00

13295.91
1068.54
223.68
222.84
0.84
0.00
4.76
0.00
186.30
19.74
1.19

86.62
6.96
1.46
1.45
0.01
0.00
0.03
0.00
1.21
0.13
0.01

13568.03
1167.58
214.78
214.00
0.78
0.00
3.73
0.00
144.78
11.32
1.95

86.97
7.48
1.38
1.37
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.93
0.07
0.01

14411.58
1073.59
194.97
194.27
0.70
2.57
3.95
0.00
134.75
5.42
1.52

88.22
6.57
1.19
1.19
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.82
0.03
0.01

2007-08
Cons
% to Total
2
3

2008-09
Cons
% to Total
4
5

2009-10
Cons
% to Total
6
7

85.76
4.77
1.68
1.67
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.94
0.05
0.00

10637.46
706.17
181.95
181.16
0.79
0.09
1.33
0.21
119.29
7.10
0.02

87.25
5.79
1.49
1.49
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.98
0.06
0.00

11364.33
872.42
225.28
224.52
0.76
0.14
3.57
0.00
141.78
7.88
0.56

4
5
6
7

Domestic Distribution
Non-Domestic/
Industry/Commercial
Transport
i) Auto LPG
ii) Railways
Power Generation
Agriculture Sector
Mining
Manufacturing (Bulk LPG)

i)
ii)

Chemicals
Engineering

10299.45
573.40
201.84
200.90
0.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
113.17
6.39
0.02

iii) Electronics
iv) Mechanical

9.81
9.48

0.08
0.08

10.01
9.65

0.08
0.08

9.92
11.14

0.08
0.08

14.00
14.55

0.10
0.10

11.44
23.34

0.07
0.15

10.36
18.57

0.07
0.12

7.09
14.86

0.04
0.09

Metallurgical
Textiles
Other
Consumer/
Industrial Goods)
Resellers/Retail
Miscellaneous (Bulk)
Total Sales
10 Pvt Imports
Total Consumption

67.40
1.67
18.40
**
145.68
11333.54
676.00
12009.54

0.56
0.01
0.15

0.47
0.02
0.27

93.32
2.78
31.50
**
156.77
13901.87
430.00
14331.87

0.65
0.02
0.22
1.09
97.00
3.00
100.00

97.02
2.39
31.18
**
149.61
14928.80
420.84
15349.64

0.63
0.02
0.20

1.11
96.65
3.35
100.00

82.83
2.51
26.94
**
132.94
12740.46
394.96
13135.42

0.63
0.02
0.21

1.21
94.37
5.63
100.00

57.78
2.01
32.72
**
135.77
11782.27
409.00
12191.27

0.97
97.26
2.74
100.00

77.95
2.12
22.51
58.58
44.69
15202.17
398.47
15600.64

0.50
0.01
0.14
0.38
0.29
97.45
2.55
100.00

84.50
2.87
18.49
57.77
45.97
15925.15
410.68
16335.83

0.52
0.02
0.11
0.35
0.28
97.49
2.51
100.00

1
2
3
4
5

1689.00
6048.00
753.00
54.00
332.00
8876.00
4417.00
13294.00

12.70
45.49
5.66
0.41
2.50
66.77
33.23
100.00

1803.00
5889.02
1147.11
70.87
693.38
9603.38
4307.00
13910.38

12.96
42.34
8.25
0.51
4.98
69.04
30.96
100.00

844.40
6967.60
639.25
2.51
559.96
9013.72
1120.50
10134.22

8.36
70.25
3.93
0.00
1.44
83.98
16.02
100.00

962.25
8140.82
187.36
0.19
163.24
9453.86
1767.66
11221.52

8.58
72.55
1.67
0.00
1.45
84.25
15.75
100.00

897.96
9412.21
342.01
0.00
203.04
10855.21
1434.16
12289.37

7.31
76.59
2.78
0.00
1.65
88.33
11.67
100.00

515.50
9619.50
215.11
0.00
240.10
10590.21
864.10
11454.31

4.50
83.98
1.88
0.00
2.10
92.46
7.54
100.00

v)
vi)
vii)
8
9

**

**

**
1.01
96.99
3.01
100.00

**

**

NAPHTHA

Fertilizers Sector
Petrochemicals Sector
Power Sector
Steel Plants
Others
Total Sales
Pvt Imports
Total Consumption

* : Figures reconciled for previous years, provisional for 2013-14

8.33
68.75
6.31
0.02
5.53
88.94
11.06
100.00

** includes in miscellaneous

Source: PPAC's Oil Industry Sales Statistics

71

892.22
7500.00
419.33
0.01
154.24
8965.80
1710.00
10675.80

cont.

V.2 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of Selected Petroleum Products

(Figures in '000' Tonnes)
Sector
1

1
2
3

Domestic
Commercial/Industry
Others
Grand Total

1
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
2
3
4
5
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
viii)
ix)
x)
xi)
6
7

Transport
Road Transport
Aviation
Shipping
Railways
Agriculture
Power Generation
Mining & Quarrying
Manufacture Industry
Iron & Steel(Metallurgy.)
Textile
Cement
Ceramic & Glass
Chemicals & Allied
Aluminium
Civil Engineering
Elec./Electronics
Mechanical
Fertilizers
Other Consumer &
Indus.
Resellers/Retail

Miscellaneous
Total
Pvt Imports
Total Consumption

2007-08
Cons
% to Total
2

2008-09
Cons
% to Total
4

9163.00
185.00
17.00
9365.00

97.84
1.98
0.18
100.00

9131.20
43.10
128.30
9302.60

98.16
0.46
1.38
100.00

5002.82
2345.42
2.85
618.80
2035.76
503.99
312.83
924.66
1241.18
202.30
103.00
129.35
15.31
84.14
7.54
416.01
23.56
124.73
8.36
126.89
**
39651.75
47637.23
31.49
47668.72

10.49
4.92
0.01
1.30
4.27
1.06
0.66
1.94
2.60
0.42
0.22
0.27
0.03
0.18
0.02
0.87
0.05
0.26
0.02
0.27
**
83.18
99.93
0.07
100.00

5292.62
2379.49
1.75
745.21
2166.17
490.31
336.13
1024.88
1309.51
210.40
92.40
148.73
20.36
108.03
6.22
451.73
26.08
96.94
8.91
139.68
**
43195.33
51648.78
61.58
51710.36

10.24
4.60
0.00
1.44
4.19
0.95
0.65
1.98
2.53
0.41
0.18
0.29
0.04
0.21
0.01
0.87
0.05
0.19
0.02
0.27
**
83.53
99.88
0.12
100.00

* : Figures reconciled for previous years, provisional for 2013-14

2009-10
Cons
% to Total
6

9101.00
69.00
134.00
9304.00

5364.57
2434.27
1.71
667.91
2260.68
593.84
303.24
1247.50
1501.82
220.49
171.80
192.31
18.90
167.13
10.22
421.77
36.76
112.61
8.07
141.77
**
**
47136.95
56147.93
94.44
56242.37

2010-11
Cons
% to Total
8

2011-12
Cons
% to Total
10

SKO (Kerosene)
97.82
8722.00
0.74
67.00
1.44
139.00
100.00
8928.00

97.69
0.75
1.56
100.00

8045.00
61.00
123.00
8229.00

97.82
0.74
1.44
100.00

7349.04
37.18
115.28
7501.50

97.97
0.50
1.54
100.00

7349.00
37.00
115.00
7501.00

97.97
0.49
1.53
100.00

HSDO
9.54
5416.64
4.33
2483.41
0.00
1.01
1.19
561.34
4.02
2370.88
1.06
615.64
0.54
165.78
2.22
1365.86
2.67
1440.04
0.39
239.08
0.31
187.80
0.34
211.56
0.03
17.07
0.30
135.42
0.02
15.43
0.75
357.37
0.07
35.16
0.20
106.08
0.01
7.62
0.25
127.45
48703.92
83.81
2170.00
99.83
59877.88
0.17
193.14
100.00
60071.03

9.02
4.13
0.00
0.93
3.95
1.02
0.28
2.27
2.40
0.40
0.31
0.35
0.03
0.23
0.03
0.59
0.06
0.18
0.01
0.21
81.08
3.61
99.68
0.32
100.00

5528.77
2558.39
1.37
539.75
2429.26
683.59
168.20
1180.72
1649.15
290.38
156.23
226.18
20.58
153.11
20.83
418.62
38.62
200.29
10.06
114.24
53207.80
2262.00
64680.24
69.74
64749.98

8.54
3.95
0.00
0.83
3.75
1.06
0.26
1.82
2.55
0.45
0.24
0.35
0.03
0.24
0.03
0.65
0.06
0.31
0.02
0.18
82.17
3.49
99.89
0.11
100.00

5159.93
2207.17
1.36
413.09
2538.31
617.31
214.34
1073.28
1627.59
263.03
241.77
213.02
62.09
183.20
26.37
316.08
54.17
137.56
8.62
121.67
58021.31
2319.63
69033.39
46.66
69080.05

7.47
3.20
0.00
0.60
3.67
0.89
0.31
1.55
2.36
0.38
0.35
0.31
0.09
0.27
0.04
0.46
0.08
0.20
0.01
0.18
83.99
3.36
99.93
0.07
100.00

3203.10
205.85
1.23
365.21
2630.80
429.24
204.42
873.12
686.93
153.83
46.33
124.68
5.50
103.38
28.19
68.32
26.48
70.08
14.83
45.30
61464.81
1425.67
68287.28
81.42
68368.70

4.69
0.30
0.00
0.53
3.85
0.63
0.30
1.28
1.00
0.22
0.07
0.18
0.01
0.15
0.04
0.10
0.04
0.10
0.02
0.07
89.90
2.09
99.88
0.12
100.00

** includes in miscellaneous

72

12

13

2013-14*
Cons
% to Total

Source: PPAC's Oil Industry Sales Statistics

11

2012-13
Cons
% to Total

14

15

cont.

V.2 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of Selected Petroleum Products

(Figures in '000' Tonnes)
Sector
1

2007-08
Cons
% to Total
2

2008-09
Cons
% to Total

2009-10
Cons
% to Total
6

2010-11
Cons
% to Total

2011-12
Cons
% to Total
10

11

2012-13
Cons
% to Total
12

13

2013-14*
Cons
% to Total
14

15

LDO
1

Transport

35.54

5.32

15.11

2.74

6.27

1.37

i)

Road Transport

4.91

1.08

2.54

0.61

3.08

0.77

3.85

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.02

0.01

0.65

0.17

ii) Shipping

33.19

4.97

12.97

2.35

4.49

0.98

3.79

0.83

1.70

0.41

2.15

0.54

2.43

0.63

iii) Railways

2.35

0.35

2.13

0.39

1.78

0.39

1.12

0.25

0.83

0.20

0.90

0.23

0.76

0.20

Agriculture

3.39

0.51

4.27

0.77

2.76

0.60

1.83

0.40

1.40

0.34

1.32

0.33

1.35

0.35

Power Generation

77.21

11.57

174.55

31.61

151.98

33.22

136.94

30.09

126.66

30.54

142.36

35.72

131.77

34.11

Mining & Quarrying

1.54

0.23

5.05

0.91

1.83

0.40

2.75

0.61

2.32

0.56

2.43

0.61

3.44

0.89

Manufacture Industry

200.00

29.96

171.49

31.05

143.01

31.26

127.09

27.93

101.53

24.48

73.97

18.56

63.66

16.48

i)

Civil Engineering

34.06

5.10

26.32

4.77

13.13

2.87

9.47

2.08

9.15

2.21

2.83

0.71

4.21

1.09

112.86

16.91

91.80

16.62

73.79

16.13

71.07

15.62

61.04

14.72

46.70

11.72

40.71

10.54

ii) Metallurgical

1.00

iii) Textile & Fibre

4.45

0.67

1.36

0.25

1.26

0.27

1.47

0.32

1.04

0.25

0.92

0.23

1.53

0.39

iv) Cement

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

3.16

0.69

2.12

0.47

0.00

0.00

1.23

0.31

0.00

0.00

v) Ceramic & Glass

vi) Chemicals & Allied

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.25

0.27

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.00

16.45

2.46

16.44

2.98

18.60

4.07

16.73

3.68

11.73

2.83

10.95

2.75

10.94

2.83

vii) Aluminium

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

8.66

1.89

6.70

1.47

4.84

1.17

3.04

0.76

3.75

0.97

viii) Elec./Electronics

15.17

2.27

2.06

0.37

0.36

0.08

0.24

0.05

0.09

0.02

0.08

0.02

0.05

0.01

ix) Mechanical
x) Other Consumer/
Industrial Goods)
6 Resellers

13.35

2.00

19.69

3.56

18.57

4.06

16.51

3.63

12.64

3.05

6.96

1.75

1.32

0.34

3.65

0.55

13.81

2.50

4.24

0.93

2.77

0.61

0.98

0.24

1.26

0.32

1.14

0.29

**

0.76

0.19

0.69

0.18

Miscellaneous

349.79

52.41

181.79

32.92

151.59

33.14

181.52

39.89

180.34

43.48

174.64

43.82

181.56

47.00

Total Sales

667.47

100.00

552.26

100.00

457.44

100.00

455.05

100.00

414.78

100.00

398.54

100.00

386.32

100.00

Pvt Imports
Total Consumption

0.00
667.47

0.00
100.00

0.00
552.26

0.00
100.00

0.00
457.44

0.00
100.00

0.00
455.05

0.00
100.00

0.00
414.78

0.00
100.00

0.00
398.54

0.00
100.00

0.00
386.32

0.00
100.00

**

* : Figures reconciled for previous years, provisional for 2013-14

**

**

**

**

**

** includes in miscellaneous

**

**

**

cont.

73

V.2 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of Selected Petroleum Products

(Figures in '000' Tonnes)
Sector
1

2007-08
Cons
% to Total
2

2008-09
Cons
% to Total
5

2009-10
Cons
% to Total
6

2010-11
Cons
% to Total
8

2011-12
Cons
% to Total
11

10

2012-13
Cons
% to Total
12

2013-14*
Cons
% to Total
14

13

15

Furnace Oil (FO)

1

1. TRANSPORT

315.01

3.33

468.54

4.97

559.94

6.12

780.13

8.86

370.96

4.91

276.66

4.40

315.34

5.49

i)

Road Transport

54.85

0.58

33.53

0.36

0.22

0.00

0.09

0.00

0.67

0.01

1.35

0.02

6.15

0.11

ii)

Shipping

260.17

2.75

431.06

4.58

556.60

6.09

776.15

8.81

366.92

4.86

272.70

4.34

306.74

5.34

iii)
iv)

Railways
Other
Transport (incl.
Agri. Retail Trade)

Agriculture

Power Generation

Mining & Quarrying

Manufacturing Industry

i)

Civil Engineering

ii)

Metallurgical

iii)

Textile & Fibre

iv)

Cement

v)

Ceramic & Glass

vi)

Chemicals & Allied

vii) Aluminium
Mechanical

x)

0.00

3.95

0.04

3.12

0.03

3.89

0.04

3.38

0.04

2.60

0.04

2.45

0.04

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00
1.30

0.18

0.00

55.49

0.59

67.55

0.74

70.40

0.80

70.37

0.93

79.16

1.26

74.53

280.94

2.97

748.92

7.95

687.85

7.52

822.78

9.34

646.56

8.57

586.79

9.33

535.68

9.32

0.91

0.01

34.88

0.37

22.48

0.25

7.23

0.08

45.24

0.60

12.45

0.20

38.48

0.67

1633.78

17.25

2843.14

30.18

3135.17

34.28

2773.48

31.49

2408.31

31.91

2018.99

32.10

1833.32

31.91

5.06

0.05

48.61

0.52

61.18

0.67

62.59

0.71

79.32

1.05

59.03

0.94

55.87

0.97

820.00

8.66

908.82

9.65

998.06

10.91

1100.26

12.49

710.29

9.41

602.91

9.58

549.88

9.57

14.86

0.16

70.91

0.75

139.38

1.52

80.76

0.92

52.11

0.69

37.99

0.60

57.75

1.01

0.37

0.00

92.23

0.98

98.14

1.07

74.79

0.85

39.43

0.52

27.78

0.44

13.08

0.23

0.02

0.00

208.92

2.22

237.14

2.59

236.83

2.69

221.54

2.94

145.67

2.32

123.25

2.15

298.03

3.15

359.81

3.82

364.55

3.99

310.67

3.53

287.42

3.81

221.83

3.53

201.29

3.50

35.10

0.37

131.27

1.39

221.99

2.43

0.00

0.00

219.56

2.91

233.09

3.71

231.61

4.03

0.00

0.00

1.92

0.02

8.20

0.09

6.55

0.07

13.10

0.17

30.35

0.48

7.30

0.13

viii) Electrical
iv)

0.00
0.00

4.53

0.05

52.47

0.56

53.50

0.58

55.05

0.63

38.04

0.50

21.95

0.35

15.24

0.27

452.16

4.77

517.87

5.50

599.62

6.56

479.02

5.44

458.13

6.07

475.21

7.55

408.08

7.10

3.65

0.04

450.30

4.78

353.43

3.86

366.96

4.17

289.38

3.83

163.17

2.59

169.99

2.96

Fertilizers
Other Consumer/
Industrial
Resellers Goods)

351.28

5.58

309.09

5.38

Miscellaneous

6399.77

67.58

4355.28

46.24

4133.55

45.20

3978.85

45.18

3300.14

43.72

2356.88

37.47

1984.69

34.55

Total Sales

8630.58

91.14

8506.27

90.31

8606.54

94.11

8432.88

95.75

6841.58

90.65

5682.21

90.33

5091.14

88.62

Pvt Imports
Total Consumption

839.00
9469.58

8.86
100.00

913.14
9419.40

9.69
100.00

538.34
9144.88

5.89
100.00

374.00
8806.88

4.25
100.00

706.04
7547.62

9.35
100.00

608.29
6290.50

9.67
100.00

653.87
5745.01

11.38
100.00

xi)

**

**

* : Figures reconciled for previous years, provisional for 2013-14

**

**

**

**

**

** includes in miscellaneous

Source: PPAC's Oil Industry Sales Statistics

74

**

**

**

V.2 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of Selected Petroleum Products

(Figures in '000' Tonnes)
Sector
1

1
2
3
4
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
viii)
ix)
x)
5
6

Agriculture
Power Generation
Mining
Manufacturing Industry
Civil Engineering
Metallurgical
Iron & Steel
Textile & Fibre
Cement
Chemicals & Allied
Electrical
Mechanical
Fertilizers
Other Consumer/
Industrial Goods)
Miscellaneous
Total Sales
Pvt Imports
Total Consumption

2007-08
Cons
% to Total
2
3

2008-09
Cons
% to Total
5
4

0.00
343.58
0.00
1304.26
0.00
64.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
33.54
0.00
0.00
1205.88

0.00
10.58
0.00
40.16
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.03
0.00
0.00
37.13

1.20
1347.25
0.00
1294.18
0.54
35.39
40.96
2.61
0.76
51.63
0.00
1.44
1145.38

0.04
42.52
0.00
40.84
0.02
1.12
1.29
0.08
0.02
1.63
0.00
0.05
36.15

0.00
1600.02
3247.86
0.00
3247.86

0.00
49.26
100.00
0.00
100.00

15.46
526.02
3168.65
0.00
3168.65

0.49
16.60
100.00
0.00
100.00

2009-10
Cons
% to Total
6

2010-11
Cons
% to Total
8
9

2011-12
Cons
% to Total
11
10

2012-13
Cons
% to Total
12

13

2013-14*
Cons
% to Total
14
15

LSHS/HHS*
2.14
0.09
936.45
37.70
0.00
0.00
1224.96
49.32
0.43
0.02
38.06
1.53
31.03
1.25
2.93
0.12
6.88
0.28
28.68
1.15
103.77
4.18
1.85
0.07
1007.45
40.56

0.29
468.57
0.22
1031.16
0.33
32.03
40.03
0.34
2.79
22.33
105.90
2.38
820.13

0.01
23.64
0.01
52.02
0.02
1.62
2.02
0.02
0.14
1.13
5.34
0.12
41.37

0.17
399.19
0.92
1066.99
0.37
26.66
56.87
0.11
0.75
11.82
76.14
2.19
889.51

0.01
22.69
0.05
60.65
0.02
1.52
3.23
0.01
0.04
0.67
4.33
0.12
50.56

0.00
438.98
0.00
778.01
0.25
9.86
52.22
0.31
0.61
6.01
20.50
1.58
684.93

0.00
32.14
0.00
56.96
0.02
0.72
3.82
0.02
0.04
0.44
1.50
0.12
50.14

0.00
328.14
0.00
76.33
0.02
0.71
58.06
0.00
0.04
2.80
0.00
0.05
14.66

0.00
73.13
0.00
17.01
0.00
0.16
12.94
0.00
0.01
0.62
0.00
0.01
3.27

3.88
320.18
2483.74
0.00
2483.74

4.90
482.17
1982.41
0.00
1982.41

0.25
24.32
100.00
0.00
100.00

2.58
291.87
1759.14
0.00
1759.14

0.15
16.59
100.00
0.00
100.00

1.75
149.00
1365.99
0.00
1365.99

0.13
10.91
100.00
0.00
100.00

0.00
44.25
448.72
0.00
448.72

0.00
9.86
100.00
0.00
100.00

0.16
12.89
100.00
0.00
100.00

* : Figures reconciled for previous years, provisional for 2013-14

Source: PPAC's Oil Industry Sales Statistics

75

V.3 Consumption of Petroleum Products and Market Share of Oil Companies in India
(Figures in '000' Tonnes)
Year

Consumption

IOC

2007-08

Consumption
%
Consumption
%
Consumption
%
Consumption
%
Consumption
%
Consumption
%
Consumption
%

2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14*

BPCL/
KRL
4

57956
44.9
61363
45.9
63570
46.0
66727
47.3
70084
47.3
71249
45.4
70028
44.3

24866
19.3
26324
19.7
27015
19.5
28461
20.2
30228
20.4
32232
20.5
32779
20.7

HPCL
5

Other
Companies
6

22056
17.1
23712
17.7
24246
17.5
25578
18.1
27581
18.6
28862
18.4
30044
19.0

2264
1.8
2094
1.6
1946
1.4
1728
1.2
1639
1.1
1755
1.1
1579
1.0

Note:

Private #

TOTAL

21804
16.9
20106
15.0
21419
15.5
18546
13.1
18601
12.6
22959
14.6
23766
15.0

128946
100.0
133599
100.0
138196
100.0
141040
100.0
148132
100.0
157057
100.0
158197
100.0

*: Provisional

1. Other Companies include CPCL, GAIL, MRPL, NRL & ONGC

2. Private data includes sales by private oil companies, own consumption & direct private imports
Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell.

V.4 Deliveries Made to International/Coastal Bunkers

Items

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

INTERNATIONAL BUNKERS
F.O
H.S.D
L.D.O
TOTAL

(Figures in '000' Tonnes)

2012-13
2013-14*
7

33.8
14.9
0.1
48.8

127.1
17.0
1.3
145.4

37.3
94.7
0.3
132.3

85.7
16.6
0.0
102.3

113.0
8.1
0.0
121.1

193.6
6.8
0.0
200.5

189.1
9.1
0.0
198.2

COASTAL BUNKERS
F.O
H.S.D
L.D.O
TOTAL

353.4
23.4
39.7
416.5

362.4
586.1
17.5
966.0

553.7
503.5
6.5
1063.7

783.6
404.2
4.7
1192.5

345.6
336.4
2.4
684.4

141.7
200.5
2.6
344.8

168.6
181.1
2.4
352.1

TOTAL BUNKERS :
F.O
H.S.D
L.D.O
TOTAL

387.2
38.3
39.8
465.3

489.5
603.1
18.7
1111.3

590.9
598.2
6.8
1195.9

869.3
420.7
4.7
1294.7

458.6
344.5
2.4
805.5

335.3
207.3
2.6
545.3

357.7
190.3
2.4
550.3

* Provisional
Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell.

76

V.5 State-wise Consumption of Major Petroleum Products During 2013-14 (Prov)

State/UT
1

Naphtha
2

LPG
3

MS
4

SKO
5

ATF
6

HSD
7

LDO
8

LSHS/
HHS

FO
9

10

(Figures in '000' Tonnes)

Lubes &
Greases Bitumen Others TOTAL
11
12
13
14

0
0
0
0
2958
0
0
0
0
2958

150
664
815
1841
530
106
200
41
702
5050

157
609
898
1617
664
124
191
82
797
5139

147
69
391
1238
70
23
32
3
9
1982

47
47
109
123
27
7
3
42
1528
1931

589
3213
4864
6256
5004
512
635
71
1129
22274

1
13
11
30
7
0
0
0
4
67

3
102
136
251
85
38
51
28
32
727

0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

8
41
47
64
39
15
18
2
17
249

68
112
433
410
219
39
38
10
17
1347

64
616
2922
669
521
434
41
75
55
5397

1234
5486
10626
12498
10124
1299
1210
354
4291
47123

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

238
23
15
16
29
15
19
355

190
37
59
26
31
27
22
390

257
20
20
14
31
14
6
361

101
3
0
2
2
2
2
112

762
76
346
57
80
105
53
1478

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

3
0
0
0
0
0
0
3

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

11
0
1
0
1
1
0
15

48
6
24
5
7
7
3
101

269
0
3
1
0
1
0
274

1880
164
469
120
181
171
103
3089

Bihar
Odisha
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Sikkim
Andaman & Nikola
Total East Region

0
0
1040
0
0
0
1040

553
242
932
175
11
7
1919

375
413
484
266
13
12
1562

627
312
754
208
11
5
1915

11
36
197
20
0
22
286

2024
1990
2637
1461
57
116
8284

18
30
50
33
0
0
131

16
466
349
142
1
0
974

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

15
25
67
29
0
1
138

187
88
189
140
3
4
610

146
76
98
33
0
0
354

3973
3676
6797
2507
95
166
17213

Goa
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Chhattisgarh
Dadra & Negara.
Daman & Diu
Total West Region

9
5328
0
270
0
0
0
5607

53
766
643
2164
156
12
9
3803

127
1205
783
2272
310
13
16
4725

4
527
482
576
136
2
1
1728

116
134
51
1299
22
0
1
1623

264
4319
2914
7347
1237
90
87
16258

0
12
31
92
31
0
0
167

53
487
141
964
119
56
18
1837

0
3
0
20
0
8
0
31

5
84
38
283
18
105
11
543

15
654
252
384
143
3
2
1454

4
3510
731
1097
251
9
2
5605

651
17030
6067
16768
2423
298
145
43381

Andhra Pradesh
Kerala
Tamilnadu
Karnataka
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
Total South Region

58
269
488
170
0
0
985

1406
668
1583
1109
0
32
4799

1370
904
1696
1247
0
94
5312

365
94
304
410
1
3
1178

307
337
469
438
0
0
1551

6298
2466
6195
4733
12
290
19994

12
0
5
4
0
0
22

225
193
729
382
0
21
1550

94
45
268
5
0
5
416

72
41
107
52
0
2
273

345
222
459
221
0
2
1249

137
53
275
159
0
1
626

10689
5292
12578
8931
13
451
37955

10591

15925

17128

7165

5502

68287

386

5091

449

1218

4761

Jammu & Kashmir

Punjab
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Uttarakhand
Chandigarh
Delhi
Total North Region

Assam
Manipur
Meghalaya
Nagaland
Tripura
Arunachal Pradesh
Mizoram
Total North East Region

Total

Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell, New Delhi.

77

12257 148761

V.6 State-wise Per Capita Sales of Petroleum Products

State/UT
1
A. States
1. Andhra Pradesh
2. Arunachal Pradesh
3. Assam
4. Bihar
5. Chhattisgarh
6. Delhi
7. Goa
8. Gujarat
9. Haryana
10. Himachal Pradesh
11. Jammu & Kashmir
12. Jharkhand
13. Karnataka
14. Kerala
15. Madhya Pradesh
16. Maharashtra
17. Manipur
18. Meghalaya
19. Mizoram
20. Nagaland
21. Odisha
22. Puducherry
23. Punjab
24. Rajasthan
25. Sikkim
26. Tamilnadu
27. Tripura
28. Uttar Pradesh
29. Uttarakhand
30. West Bengal
B.Union Territories
1. Chandigarh
2. Daman&Diu&
Dadra&Nagar Haveli
3. Others
Total All India

( Unit in KG )
2012-13 2013-14*

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

100.9
89.3
48.7
28.2
70.1
248.2
653.5
138.5
236.2
110.1
84.5
53.6
112.0
113.6
54.7
145.7
47.4
108.7
77.3
38.2
61.0
407.0
189.1
93.0
96.4
148.7
40.4
51.4
101.0
58.9

112.9
90.8
50.9
31.5
75.9
233.6
646.5
274.1
256.1
114.2
86.0
57.8
120.1
131.3
63.4
144.4
51.8
126.6
81.5
39.1
66.3
389.1
200.1
120.2
112.0
163.1
45.0
55.5
106.4
59.7

113.3
110.6
55.7
35.4
77.5
237.1
633.2
299.9
304.4
135.8
99.9
64.5
127.2
141.9
64.5
145.3
58.1
137.1
85.6
42.8
74.6
431.7
219.6
106.4
137.1
170.0
47.8
58.7
121.2
62.3

116.6
110.8
56.8
37.2
79.6
227.5
631.9
275.8
338.6
145.8
96.1
69.2
131.6
143.1
70.9
147.7
42.5
151.7
89.6
49.5
81.2
419.2
203.7
108.2
160.3
177.8
51.5
58.8
124.7
67.4

124.5
104.8
56.7
35.9
77.5
256.3
724.3
270.2
362.3
154.4
96.1
68.7
132.1
147.9
71.6
152.1
49.6
153.8
91.7
59.1
79.9
440.5
206.1
126.3
153.0
175.2
50.9
59.7
123.3
64.9

129.5
114.2
54.1
36.4
88.3
247.1
659.8
285.3
380.6
184.6
98.3
73.5
139.1
158.4
80.4
154.7
57.4
159.3
97.5
59.5
81.5
414.7
202.4
147.0
149.8
187.1
49.5
61.1
120.5
70.5

126.3
123.7
60.3
38.3
94.9
256.2
446.4
282.0
399.3
189.5
98.3
76.0
146.1
158.5
83.6
149.2
60.3
158.1
94.7
60.8
87.6
362.3
198.0
154.9
156.7
174.4
49.3
62.6
119.6
74.4

189.1

208.4

233.1

231.7

642.5
296.2
93.6

627.2
261.6
106.9

763.3
266.8
112.5

1332.3
290.6
115.8

291.0
473.3
833.8
333.3
116.3

258.8
530.9
705.5
337.8
122.0

335.8
597.8
869.9
404.3
122.9

Note: State-wise per capita sales includes private sales but does not include direct private imports.

Per Capita Sales of Selected Petroleum Products

Product
1
Naphtha
MS
SKO
HSDO
LDO
F.O ( Regular )
LSHS/HHS
Total All India Sales @

2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

2
3
4
5
6
11.6
8.3
7.8
7.7
7.8
9.0
9.7
11.0
12.2
12.4
8.2
8.0
8.0
7.7
6.8
41.6
44.5
48.4
51.6
53.4
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
8.3
7.3
7.4
7.3
5.7
2.8
2.7
2.1
1.7
1.5
112.6
106.9
112.5
115.8
116.3

(Unit : Kg)
2012-13 2013-14*
7
8
10.2
9.5
13.0
14.2
6.2
5.9
57.1
56.5
0.3
0.3
5.2
4.7
1.1
0.4
122.0
122.9

Notes: Population figures have been taken from Census of India,2011

* : Provisional
@: Includes Pvt sales by oil companies but do not include direct private imports.
Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell, New Delhi.

78

V.7 Average Annual Compound Growth Rates of Consumption of Petroleum Products

(Figures in Percentage)
Product

1992-97

1997-02

2002-07

2007-12

2012-17

2012-13

2013-14 (P)

VIII Plan

IX Plan

X Plan

XI Plan

XIII Plan

(% Gr.)

(% Gr.)

1
LPG

10.00

12.60

7.00

7.20

6.90

1.63

4.70

MS

6.80

7.20

5.80

10.10

8.50

5.01

8.80

Naphtha

6.40

20.10

3.40

-4.20

-0.20

9.52

-6.80

Others

7.20

38.70

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

Light Distillates

7.50

15.30

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

ATF

6.70

0.90

12.00

6.80

9.60

-4.80

4.40

SKO

3.90

0.50

-1.80

-2.80

-4.00

-8.84

-4.50

HSD

9.10

0.90

3.30

8.60

5.20

6.69

-1.00

LDO

-3.50

5.40

-14.70

-10.40

-0.20

-3.92

-3.10

Others

8.80

5.20

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

Middle Distillates

7.40

1.00

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

Lubes

1.70

2.30

10.80

6.70

3.70

21.40

-9.50

FO/LSHS

4.60

2.40

-0.60

-5.90

-3.50

-17.73

-19.10

Bitumen

5.90

2.60

8.20

3.90

5.10

0.82

5.60

Others

4.90

27.60

12.00

-0.40

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

Heavy Ends

4.60

4.40

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

7.60

41.43

13.99

6.02

0.70

Others Total
Total Sales

6.80

4.90

3.80

4.20

Note : Growth rates are based on consumption including private parties imports .

4.80

N.A. : Not Available.

*: XII Plan- Report on Sub-Group on Demand Estimates for Petroleum Products-12th &13th Plan
Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell.

V.8 Major End use of Petroleum Products

Major End-use

Products
LPG

Domestic fuel. Also for Industrial application where technically essential. Now permitted as
auto fuel.

NAPTHA / NGL

Feedstock/ fuel for Fertilizer Units, feedstock for petro-chemical sector and fuel for Power
Plants.

MS (Petrol)

Fuel for passenger cars, taxies, two & three wheelers

ATF

Fuel for aircrafts.

SKO (Kerosene)

Fuel for cooking & lighting.

HSD (Diesel)

Fuel for transport sector (Railways/Road), Agriculture (tractors pump sets, threshers, etc.)
and Captive power Generation.

LDO

Fuel for agricultural pump sets, small industrial units, start up fuel for power generation

FO/LSHS

Secondary fuel for Thermal Power Plants, Fuel/feedstock for fertilizer plants, industrial units.

BITUMEN

Surfacing of roads.

LUBES
Lubrication for automotive and industrial applications
Other Minor Products
(Benzenes, Toluene, MTO,
LABFS, CBFS, Paraffin Wax etc. Feedstock for value added products.

79

Trade

VI.1 Import/Export of Crude Oil, LNG and Petroleum Products

Year
1

Crude Oil
Qty.
Value
TMT
Rs. Crore
2
3

2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14

121672
132775
159259
163595
171729
184795
189238

272699
348304
375277
455276
672220
784652
864875

2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14

2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14

121672
132775
159259
163595
171729
184795
189238

272699
348304
375277
455276
672220
784652
864875

Petroleum Products
Qty.
Value
TMT
Rs. Crore
4
5
Gross Imports
22462
60999
18586
61156
14665
33687
17379
55998
15849
68091
15774
68363
16718
74605
Exports
40779
110789
38944
122475
51155
144687
59077
196861
60837
284643
63408
320090
67864
368279
Net Imports
-18317
-49790
-20358
-61319
-36490
-111000
-41698
-140862
-44988
-216552
-47634
-251727
-51146
-293674

(Figures of Qty in TMT & Value in Rs. Crore)

LNG
Total
Qty.
Value
Qty.
Value
TMT
Rs. Crore
TMT
Rs. Crore
6
7
8
9
8320
8060
9148
9931
13214
13136
13032

7197
9548
10695
14362
31718
41731
53307

152454
159421
183072
190906
200793
213705
218988

340895
419008
419659
525637
772029
894746
992787

40779
38944
51155
59077
60837
63408
67864

110789
122475
144687
196861
284643
320090
368279

8320
8060
8828
8949
9703
9704
9705

7197
9548
10297
12719
20373
20374
20375

111675
120477
131917
131829
139956
150297
151124

230106
296533
274971
328776
487386
574657
624508

Note: Figures during 2007-08 -2012-13 are revised and Provisional for the year 2013-14.
2. Excludes LNG imports from RIL for the year 2007-08 to 2008-09.
Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell, New Delhi.

VI.2 Import Availability ratios of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products

Items
1
A. CRUDE OIL(MMT)
(i) Production
(ii) lmports
(iii)Availability (Net)

(Figures in TMT)
2012-13
2013-14*
9
8

2007-08
4

2008-09
5

2009-10
6

2010-11
7

2011-12
8

34118
121672
155790

33508
132775
166283

33690
159259
192949

37684
163595
201279

38090
171729
209819

37862
184795
222657

37788
189238
227027

B. PETROLEUM PRODUCTS(MMT)
(i) Production^
149472
(ii) lmports(Net)$
-18317
(iii)Availability
131155

155148
-20358
134789

184610
-36490
148120

194821
-41698
153123

203202
-44988
158214

217736
-47634
170103

220756
-51146
169611

$: Excluding LNG imports.

* Provisional

^: Includes Production of petroleum products from Fractionators.

81

VI. 3 India's POL Imports as a proportion to overall Import

(Figures in Cores of Rupees)

Year

POL Imports India's Total

#
Imports

% of POL
POL Exports India's Total
Imports to
Exports
Total Imports

% of POL
Exports to
Total Exports
7

2007-08

340895

1012312

33.67

110789

655864

16.89

2008-09

419008

1374436

30.49

122475

840755

14.57

2009-10

419261

1363736

30.74

144687

845534

17.11

2010-11

523994

1683467

31.13

196861

1142922

17.22

2011-12

760684

2345463

32.43

284643

1465959

19.42

2012-13

881230

2669162

33.02

320090

1634319

19.59

2013-14

975429

2714182

35.94

368279

1894182

19.44

# Includes Imports of Crude oil, Petroleum Products & Natural Fig.

Gasfor the year 2012-13 & 2013-14 are provisional

Source: PPAC and M/o Commerce

Percentage

Percentage of POL Imports & Exports to India's total Imports & Exports

40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00

35.94

33.67
30.49

16.89

30.74

31.13

17.11

17.22

32.43

33.02

19.42

19.59

14.57

Years
POL Imports as % of Total Imports

POL Exports as % of Total Exports

82

19.44

VI.4 Import / Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products

(Calendar Year-wise)
(Figures of Qty in TMT & Value in Rs. Crore)

ITEM
1
IMPORT
CRUDE OIL

2007
Qty.
2

2008
Value
3

Qty.
4

2009
Value
5

Qty.
6
152481

2010
Value
7

Qty.
8

323940

163340

2011
Value
9
421835

Qty.
10
167813

2012
Value
11
613677

Qty.
12
184173

2013*
Value
13
783418

Qty.
14
189351

Value
15

119934

242707

128167

373902

846591

2627
277
5829
2254
2041

2590
454
5360
1773
3068

6296
20743
140677

7284
836
16772
7159
5624
**
2367
**
11681
51723
294430

1379
15955
144122

9349
1860
20108
7958
12057
**
5728
**
6289
63349
437251

2344
314
1266
707
2195
**
953
**
7333
15112
167593

6405
931
5790
2437
6853
**
1720
**
8921
33057
356997

4111
1534
1928
1317
1837
1321
981
94
3596
16719
180058

13883
5588
5981
4344
5673
3173
2336
201
7112
48290
470124

5535
954
2137
905
1390
1401
1150
60
2992
16524
184337

23814
4632
9720
4179
6330
7284
3866
142
7688
67655
681331

6561
147
1884
0
871
1485
965
95
4202
16210
200382

33301
891
9838
0
4424
8937
3896
248
8075
69608
853027

6043
235
1136
0
99
1585
1325
150
4961
15536
204887

33002
1607
7239
0
566
10231
5796
476
11066
69982
916574

96
3852
9586
4489
13584
138
**
**
3727
**
4120
39592
101085

325
11298
26450
12457
35328
467
**
**
5570
**
8626
100521
193909

104
5369
7884
3663
13543
95
**
**
6460
**
749
37867
106255

513
19418
27706
14805
51956
457
**
**
12628
**
2259
129742
307509

94
8023
8561
4448
18414
46
**
**
5136
**
2411
47133
120460

424
23547
23550
11987
46615
142
**
**
9143
**
5452
120860
236137

154
13647
10586
4248
19453
38
76
10
6207
57
3054
57530
122528

664
46607
34629
13589
59691
145
189
60
12955
123
8664
177315
292809

165
14011
10609
5223
21430
33
89
30
7937
18
2897
62440
121897

856
67059
45544
23996
102486
176
328
167
23768
59
10847
275285
406046

195
16098
9035
4153
21294
29
26
75
6480
65
4097
61548
138835

1231
91260
44765
22225
111708
173
115
470
22583
215
16061
310559
542468

213
15874
8496
5716
25997
16
22
19
6281
108
5953
68696
136190

1393
95263
45965
32482
142665
98
102
150
22573
363
23259
364314
552259

PRODUCTS IMPORT
LPG
MS/ Petrol
Naphtha/ NGL
SKO/ Kerosene
HSD/ Diesel
LOBS/ Lube oil

**
1419

Fuel Oil/LSHS
Bitumen
Others
PRODUCT IMPORT
TOTAL IMPORT

**

**
1331
**

PRODUCT EXPORT
LPG
MS/ Petrol
Naphtha/ NGL
Aviation Turbine Fuel
HSD/ Diesel
SKO/ Kerosene
LDO
LOBS/ Lube Oil
Fuel Oil/LSHS
Bitumen
Others
TOTAL PRODUCT EXPORT
NET IMPORT

Note: Figures during the year 2007 to 2012 are revised and Provisional for the year 2013.
Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell.

** Includes in others

83

VI.5 Import / Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products

(Figures in TMT)
Import/Export
1
Imports
Crude Oil

2007-08
2

2008-09
3

2009-10
4

2010-11
5

2011-12
6

2012-13
7

2013-14*
8

1,21,672

1,32,775

1,59,259

1,63,595

1,71,729

1,84,795

1,89,238

2,833
328
5,983
2,489
2,951
1,253
3,659
35
2,931
22,462

2,423
397
5,023
1,448
2,742
986
2,760
105
2,702
18,586

2,718
385
1,734
985
2,531
1,419
896
69
3,928
14,665

4,484
1,702
2,063
1,381
1,996
1,291
1,013
98
3,352
17,379

5,790
654
2,091
564
1,059
1,434
1,203
78
2,977
15,849

6,293
147
1,735
0
626
1,468
1,068
85
4,352
15,774

6,607
235
1,026
0
84
1,674
1,283
237
5,571
16,718

Total Import
Exports
LPG
Petrol
Naphtha
Aviation Turbine Fuel
Kerosene
Diesel
LDO
Lubes
Fuel Oil
Bitumen
Others
Total Export

1,44,134

1,51,361

1,73,924

1,80,974

1,87,578

2,00,569

2,05,956

99
4,258
9,297
4,486
137
14,308
0
311
4,718
43
3,122
40,779

109
5,440
7,601
3,701
77
14,720
0
139
6,207
45
905
38,944

131
9,771
10,043
4,588
46
18,451
41
28
5,186
31
2,839
51,155

154
13,578
10,655
4,478
33
20,335
98
29
6,734
56
2,927
59,077

174
14,524
10,139
4,561
34
20,407
84
27
7,895
5
2,988
60,837

200
16,657
8,647
4,664
23
22,464
9
59
5,922
87
4,675
63,408

227
15,247
8,322
5,745
15
26,469
30
20
6,159
95
5,535
67,864

Net Import
Net Product Export

1,03,355
18,317

1,12,417
20,358

1,22,769
36,490

1,21,897
41,698

1,26,741
44,988

1,37,161
47,634

1,38,092
51,146

Product
LPG
Petrol
Naphtha
Kerosene
Diesel
Lubes
Fuel Oil
Bitumen
Others $
Total Product Import

Note: $ Others include Paraffin wax, Petroleum Jelly LSWR , Aviation Gas , Pet coke etc. * Provisional
Source: PPAC

84

VI.6 Import / Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products

(Figures in Cores of Rupees)
Import/Export
1
Imports
Crude Oil

2007-08
2

2008-09
3

2009-10
4

2010-11
5

2011-12
6

2012-13
7

2013-14*
8

2,72,699

3,48,304

3,75,277

4,55,276

6,72,220

7,84,652

8,64,875

8,700
1,137
18,470
8,324
9,212
3,402
7,485
50
4,219
60,999

8,072
1,553
17,409
6,583
9,774
4,552
7,729
207
5,277
61,156

8,329
1,264
4,942
2,909
6,390
3,518
1,935
138
4,262
33,687

15,888
6,427
6,853
4,939
6,969
4,093
2,455
210
8,164
55,998

27,019
3,311
9,827
2,710
5,039
8,314
4,392
197
7,282
68,091

31,696
891
9,791
0
3,219
9,259
4,546
235
8,727
68,363

37,425
1,481
6,067
0
503
10,664
5,537
773
12,156
74,605

Total Import
Exports
LPG
Petrol
Naphtha
Aviation Turbine Fuel
Kerosene
Diesel
LDO
Lubes
Fuel Oil
Bitumen
Others
Total Export

3,33,698

4,09,460

4,08,964

5,11,275

7,40,311

8,53,015

9,39,480

401
13,614
27,365
13,555
492
40,871
0
691
6,811
51
6,938
1,10,789

456
17,810
25,055
13,498
362
49,670
1
687
12,297
64
2,575
1,22,475

491
31,203
30,318
13,331
154
50,930
87
121
10,545
67
7,441
1,44,687

693
49,480
37,138
16,140
141
69,300
260
154
15,098
124
8,332
1,96,861

947
73,982
45,620
21,857
191
1,04,572
331
181
25,576
27
11,360
2,84,643

1,294
95,346
43,533
25,223
140
1,15,554
42
381
20,415
281
17,880
3,20,090

1,589
92,977
46,059
33,246
98
1,48,138
135
138
22,407
321
23,169
3,68,279

Net Import
Net Product Export

2,22,909
49,790

2,86,985
61,319

2,64,277
1,11,000

3,14,414
1,40,862

4,55,668
2,16,552

5,32,926
2,51,727

5,71,201
2,93,674

Product
LPG
Petrol
Naphtha
Kerosene
Diesel
Lubes
Fuel Oil
Bitumen
Others $
Total Product Import

Note: $ Others include Paraffin wax, Petroleum Jelly LSWR , Aviation Gas , Pet coke etc. * Provisional
Source: PPAC

85

VI.7 Import / Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products

(Figures in Million US$)
Import/Export
1
Imports
Crude Oil
Product
LPG
Petrol
Naphtha
Kerosene
Diesel
Lubes
Fuel Oil
Bitumen
Others $
Total Product Import

2007-08
2

2008-09
3

2009-10
4

2010-11
5

2011-12
6

2012-13
7

2013-14*
8

67,988

76,876

79,553

1,00,080

1,39,690

1,44,293

1,42,962

2,163
281
4,582
2,072
2,265
844
1,861
13
1,045
15,126

1,733
352
3,802
1,486
2,198
988
1,748
43
1,207
13,557

1,767
266
1,029
614
1,332
733
406
29
832
7,007

3,469
1,403
1,453
1,081
1,505
855
527
43
1,731
12,068

5,584
716
2,022
597
1,096
1,708
912
40
1,514
14,189

5,807
160
1,787
0
587
1,690
838
43
1,593
12,506

6,179
248
985
0
82
1,742
906
128
1,985
12,255

Total Import
Exports
LPG
Petrol
Naphtha
Aviation Turbine Fuel
Kerosene
Diesel
LDO
Lubes
Fuel Oil
Bitumen
Others
Total Export

83,114

90,433

86,560

1,12,148

1,53,879

1,56,799

1,55,217

99
3,392
6,791
3,376
122
10,178
0
171
1,696
13
1,718
27,555

97
4,008
5,643
2,999
77
11,032
0
136
2,737
14
539
27,282

104
6,650
6,419
2,824
32
10,747
19
26
2,250
12
1,580
30,663

151
10,861
8,161
3,546
31
15,220
56
34
3,318
27
1,935
43,340

195
15,478
9,482
4,568
39
21,746
69
36
5,312
6
2,387
59,318

236
17,528
7,992
4,645
25
21,253
8
65
3,757
52
3,288
58,848

260
15,397
7,584
5,487
16
24,336
22
27
3,671
52
3,814
60,664

Net Import
Net Product Export

55,559
12,429

63,151
13,725

55,897
23,656

68,808
31,272

94,560
45,130

97,950
46,343

94,553
48,409

Note: $ Others include Paraffin wax, Petroleum Jelly LSWR , Aviation Gas , Pet coke etc. * Provisional
Source: PPAC

86

VI.8 Trends in India's overall Trade balance and Trade balance with OPEC Countries
(Figures in Rs. Crore)

Year

Exports

2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14

655864
840755
845534
1142922
1465959
1634319
1894182

India's Overall Trade

Imports
Balance
% variation over
of
preceding year
Trade
Exports Imports
3
4
5
6
1012312
1374436
1363736
1683467
2345463
2669162
2714182

-356448
-533681
-518202
-540545
-879504
-1034843
-820000

14.7
28.2
0.6
35.2
28.3
11.5
15.9

20.4
35.8
-0.8
23.4
39.3
13.8
1.7

India's Trade with OPEC Countries

Exports Imports Balance
% variation over
of
preceding year
Trade
Exports Imports
7
8
9
10
11
108662
178789
178618
243769
278291
342219
366594

311255
448379
438189
565285
832230
1021645
1076349

-202593
-269590
-259571
-321516
-553939
-679426
-709755

14.6
64.5
-0.1
36.5
14.2
23.0
7.1

22.0
44.1
-2.3
29.0
47.2
22.8
5.4

% of India's trade
with OPEC to
India's total trade
Exports Imports
12
13
16.6
21.3
21.1
21.3
19.0
20.9
19.4

Note: Fig. for the year 2012-13 & 2013-14 are provisional
Source: RBI

India's Overall Trade

Imports

1200000

2500000
2000000
1500000

Exports

1000000

Rupees Cores

Rupees Cores

3000000

India's Trade with OPEC Countries

Imports

1000000
800000
600000

Exports
400000

500000

200000

Years

Years

87

30.7
32.6
32.1
33.6
35.5
38.3
39.7

VI.9 Annual Growth of Foreign Direct Investment Equity Inflows

Years
1

2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10*
2010-11*
2011-12*
2012-13*
2013-14*

2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10*
2010-11*
2011-12*
2012-13*
2013-14*

FDI Inflow
Total
P & NG
All Sector
Sector
2
3

% of FDI in
P&NG to
Total FDI
4

Annual Growth (%)

All Sectors
P & NG
Sector
5
6

245843.72
563902.20
986420.89
1428289.04
1231196.45
973203.93
1651455.31
1219067.30
1475177.76

(Amount in Rs. Million)

543.82
0.22
3941.63
0.70
56431.48
5.72
16333.61
1.14
12969.02
1.05
25431.41
2.61
99551.66
6.03
11925.66
0.98
6783.90
0.46

67.78
129.37
74.93
44.80
-13.80
-20.95
69.69
-26.18
21.01

-87.73
624.80
1331.68
-71.06
-20.60
96.09
291.45
-88.02
-43.12

5540
12492
24575
31396
25834
21383
35121
22424
24299.33

(Amount in US $ Million)
12
0.22
88
0.70
1405
5.72
349
1.11
266
1.03
556
2.60
2030
5.78
215
0.96
112
0.46

72.10
125.49
96.73
27.75
-17.71
-17.23
64.25
-36.15
8.37

-87.61
535.71
1501.92
-75.14
-23.98
109.55
264.82
-89.42
-47.75

* Provisional
Source: Foreign Direct Investment Cell, Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion

88

Taxes
&
Duties

VII.1 Realisation of Excise and Customs Duties from Crude Oil and Petroleum Products
(Figures in Rs. Crore)
Sl.No.

Products

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14*

20102

21075

24809

26771

28795

23710

22424

241

281

223

283

351

404

346

23848

21537

23131

30412

19048

22513

27146

306

288

188

240

247

297

189

5 Furnace Oil

1985

2135

2446

2596

3105

2774

2502

6 Pol. Products (NOS)^

6313

6840

5822

6488

11435

17144

17049

7 Petroleum Gases

570

595

705

896

1372

1654

1613

8 Cess on crude oil

6866

6632

6688

8860

10357

16402

17331

60231

59383

64012

76546

74709

84898

88600

1 Crude Petroleum

9101

2768

1752

13370

5196

844

781

2 Petroleum Products

9041

8406

6003

12912

15323

12861

14782

Total (B)

18142

11174

7755

26282

20520

13704

15563

Grand Total (A+B)

78373

70557

71767

102828

95229

98603

104163

6078

5281

5208

7291

6429

6278

6584

1.92

1.50

1.33

1.60

1.28

1.19

1.14

Excise Duties
1 Motor Spirit
2 Kerosene Oil
3 Refined Diesel Oil
4 Diesel Oil (NES)

Total (A)
B

Custom Duties

Composite Incidence of
Excise & Custom Duties (Rs.)
% of Excise & Custom
Duties on POL to NNP at
Factor Cost at Current Prices
*: Provisional

^: Includes NCCD (National Calamity Contingent Duty)

Source: D/o Data Management , Central Excise & Customs

90

VII.2 Royalty and Oil Development Cess Paid by Oil Companies on Production of Crude Oil and Natural Gas
(Value in Rs. Lakhs)
Royalty Paid on Crude Oil
Year

Western

Eastern

Southern

Central

Region

Region

Region

Region

Royalty Paid on Natural Gas

Offshore

Total

Western

Eastern

Southern

Central

Region

Region

Region

Region

Oil

Offshore

Total

Development
Cess

10

11

12

13

14

2007-08

214817

165983

23377

250256

654433

62791

22814

7640

55440

148685

715626

2008-09

317211

136198

13774

248319

715502

66682

21883

8191

65665

162421

688580

2009-10

177601

161241

18370

258281

615493

59187

48819

8349

63624

179979

709605

2010-11

450721

142949

16872

11

285242

895795

11108

10741

14157

2889

196628

235523

678260

2011-12

865542

179975

27471

13

519137

1592138

12727

14453

16825

3569

281833

329407

811883

2012-13

1107937

164323

18346

13

517677

1808296

13976

16337

17826

3978

335907

388024

1578373

2013-14*

1232543

163791

19188

19

595882

2011423

16061

18088

20066

5039

289007

348261

1618056

Source: Oil & Natural Gas Corpn. Ltd., Oil India Ltd. and Directorate General of Hydrocarbons.
Note:1. No cess is payable on Natural Gas. Cess amount includes NCCD and Education cess also. Royalty is paid to state Govt. while cess is paid to central Govt.

91

*Provisional

VII.3. Sales tax rates applicable on crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products in different States
(As on 01.04.2014)
State
1
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh

Crude Oil
2
5.00%
5.00%

5.00%
5.50%
5.00%
5.00%
5.00%
4.00%
5.00%
4.75%, surcharge
Haryana
on tax 5%
5.00%
Himachal Pradesh
4.00%
J&K
5.00%
Jharkhand
4.00%
Karnataka
5.00%
Kerala
Assam
Bihar
Chandigarh
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat

Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Pondicherry
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura

Natural Gas
3
5.00%
5.00%

MS
4
27.00%
15.00%

NAPHTHA
5
5.00%
14.50%

HSD
6
21.43%
14.00%

SKO (PDS)
7
5.00%
0.00%

SKO(IND)
8
25.00%
14.50%

14.50%
14.50%
14.50%
12.00%
20.00%
13.50%
13.50%
4.75%, surcharge on tax 5%

31.00%
25.00%
26.21%+SSC 1% on tax
27.50%
24.5%, Surcharge 10%
20%, Surcharge 2%, ^
20.00%
20%, Surcharge on tax 5%

14.50%
5.50%
5.00%
14.50%
13.50%
13.50%
13.50%
13.25%

22.25%
15.65%
19.80% Plus SSC 1% on tax
16.50%
16.00%, Surcharge 10%
12.5%, Surcharge 2%, ##
13.50%
12%, Surcharge on tax 5%

13.50%
4.00%
14.50%
20.00%
5.00%

18.00%
20%,Cess Rs.3000 per Kl, ^^
20.00%
20.00%
25%,^^^

13.50%
12.50%
14.50%
12.50%
5.00%

18.00%
10%, Cess Rs.2500 per Kl, ^^
13.50%
12.50%
17%, Cess Rs.1000 per Kl,Addl
Tax 20%,
12.00%
18.00%
23.00%
25.00%
21%, Cess-3% on Turnover

5.00%
5.50%
5.00%
2.00%
5.00%
0.00%
0.00%
5%, Surcharge on tax
5%
Nil
4.00%
Nil
4.00%
0.00%

14.50%
14.50%
14.50%
12.50%
5.00%
13.50%
5.00%
15%, Surcharge on tax
5%
13.50%
12.50%
14.50%
12.50%
14.50%

Nil
2.00%
5.00%
4.00%
0.00%

Nil
14.00%
13.00%
14.00%
25.00%, Addl tax-2.5%
on Turnover
12.50%
12.50%
12.50%
12.5%, Addl Tax on
VAT 5%

5.00%
5.00%
5.00%
5.00%
4.00%, Add Tax1.00% on
5.00%
5.00%
5.00%
5.00%

13.50%
14.00%
13.00%
25.00%
12.50%, Add Tax-2.50% on
Turnover
12.50%
12.50%
0.00%
12.50%, Add. Tax on VAT 5%

20.00%
13.50%
20.00%
14.00%
27.00%
13.00%
25.00%
14.00%
23%, Cess-2% on Turnover 16%, Addl Tax 2.5% on
Turnover
**
12.50%
***
20.00%
20.00%
20.00%
20%, Add. Tax on VAT 5%
12.50%, Addl Tax on
VAT 5%

4.5%, Surcharge
on Tax 10%

5.5%, Surcharge on Tax 10%

28%, surcharge 10%, Cess

Rs.1000 per kl

5.50% Surcharge on
Tax 10.00%

4.00%
5.00%

4.00%
5.00%

5.00%
13.50%

4.00%
5.00%

5.00%
5.00%

25.00%
MST 20%, Cess RS 3/- Per
Litre
#
26%, Cess Rs.500/-per KL,
OMC Transaction 5%

4.00%

21% Add Tax 5% on Turnover

26.55%

21.00%

5.00%

20%

25.00%

13.50%

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand

5.00%
5.00%

**
20.00%.
12.50%, CESS Rs.250/- per kl
8.80 %, Addl Tax on VAT 5%

3.00%
5.00%
5.00%
0.00%

8.75% for Normal and 13% for

Branded Fuel, Surcharge on Tax
10.00%
9.60%
MST 12.00%, Cess Rs. 1/- Per
Litre
12.50%, MST Rs 10/- Per KL
18.00%, CESS Rs.500/-per KL,
REBATE Rs.540/- per KL, OMC
Transaction 5.00%
17.23%

5.50%, Surcharge on
Tax 10.00%

LPG(PDS)
9
0.00%
1% for Non DBT
Markets and 0.5% for
5.00%
1.00%
5.00%
4%,
1.00%
0.00%
5.00%
4.75%, surcharge on
tax 5%
Nil
4.00%
1.50%
4.00%
0.00%
4.00%
5.00%
5.00%
0.00%
0.00%
3.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%

***: 0.10% (Sold by PSU OMC to Auth RO), others 20%

0.00%
5.00%

13.75%
13.50%

4.00%
0.00%

13.75%
13.50%

5.00%
0.00%

12.50%
0.00%

0.00%
0.00%

12.50%
14.00%

0.00%

12.50%, Addl Tax on

Turnover 1.50%
13.50%

4.00% Addl Tax 1% on 12.50% Addl Tax 1.5%

Turnover
on Turnover
0.00%
0.00%

^^: Sikkim Consumer Welfare Fund Rs 20 per Kl ^^^:Cess Rs.1000 per Kl, Additional Tax on tax 20%, Rebate Available Rs 17/Kl

#: 20.00% for Normal & 22.00% for Branded. {MST:-Rs 10/- PER KL}

##:Partial Exemption of Rs.0.50 per Litre

: Rebate of Rs.14 per cylinder on sale for domestic use

92

14.50%
14.50%
14.50%
9.00%
13.50%
13.50%
13.50%
12%, surcharge on tax
5%
13.50%
12.50%
14.50%
12.50%
5%,Cess Rs 1000 per
MT
8.00%
14.00%
13.00%
14.00%
12.50%, Addl Tax
2.50% on Turnover
12.50%
12.50%
5.00%
12.50%, Additional Tax
on VAT 5%

13%, Surcharge on Tax 4%, SURCHARGE ON 13%, Surcharge on Tax

10.00%
TAX:-10.00%
10.00%

21.00%, REBATE Rs.1230/- per

5.00%
KL
**:Within Municipal Limits of Thane, Mumbai, Navi Mumbai, Solapur, Amravati, Nagpur, Aurangabad, Nandurbar 26.00%+Re1/Litre, Others 25%+Re1/Litre for MS & 24.00%, Others 21% for HSD :Rebate Available Rs 290/Kl
West Bengal

LPG(IND)
10
14.50%
14.50%

^:Partial Exemption of Rs. 1.13 per Litre

VII.3 (Cont'd) Sales tax rates applicable on crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products in different States
(As on 01.04.2014)
(Percentage)
State

FO

LSHS

LDO

LUBE

MTO

ATF (Duty Paid/Bonded)

ATF Declared

SULPHUR

BITUMEN

ASPHALT

1
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka

11
5.00%
14.50%
14.50%
14.50%

12
5.00%
14.50%
14.50%
14.50%

14
14.50%
14.50%
14.50%
14.50%

15
5.00%
14.50%
14.50%
14.50%

18
5.00%
14.50%
5%
14.50%

19
5.00%
14.50%
5.00%
5.50%

20
5.00%
14.50%
14.50%
5.50%

Kerala

14.50%

14.50%

5%

5%

5.00%

5%

5.00%

14.50%

16
29.00%
14.50%
16.00%
28.00%
25%, Addl Tax 15%, SSC
1%+Addl Tax
22.00%

17
5.00%
5.00%
5.00%
5%

Assam

5.00%

5.00%

5.00%

14.50%

Bihar

13.50%

13.50%

Meghalaya

13.50%

5.00%

13
25.00%
14.50%
22.25%
15.65%
41%, Addl Tax 15%, SSC
1%+Addl Tax
16.50%
16.00% , Surcharge 10 %
on Tax
12.5%, Surcharge 2% on
Tax

Manipur

13.50%

13.50%

Nagaland

13.25%

4.75%

13.50%, FO & Lubes

for International
Bunkering 5%
12.50%
14.50%

13.50%

20.00%

13.50%

13.50%

12.50%
14.50%

15.00%
14.50%

12.50%
14.50%

12.50%
14.50%

12.50%

12.50%

12.50%

4.00%

12.50%

20.00%

Orissa
Sikkim
Tripura
Arunachal Pradesh

13.50%

14.50%

5%

14.50%

14.50%

13.50%

13.50%

29.00%

5.00%

5.00%

5.00%

13.50%

13.50%

5.00%

20.00%, Surcharge on Tax

2%

0.00%

5.00%

5.00%

13.50%

13.50%

13.50%

20.00%

5.00%

13.50%

5.00%

13.50%

4.75%

20.00%, Surcharge on tax

5%

4.75%, surcharge on tax

5%

4.75%

4.75%

13.25%

5.00%

5.00%

13.50%

13.50%

13.50%

12.50%
22.00%

4.00%
5.00%

4.00%
5.00%

4.00%
5.00%

12.50%
14.50%

4.00%

4.00%

4.00%

12.50%

5.00%

5.00%

5.00%

14.50%

12%, Surcharge on tax 5% 12%, surcharge on tax 5%

Mizoram

13.50%

13.50%

17%, Additional Tax on tax

20%, Rebate Available Rs
290/Kl
12.00%

10.00%

5.00%

25.00% + Add. Tax on tax 20%, For Bagdogra AFSnil

20.00%

4.00%

5.00%

5.00%

13.50%

Jharkhand

14.00%

14.00%

18.00%

14.00%

14.00%

4.00%

5.00%

5.00%

5.00%

14.00%

13.00%
5.00%
4.00%, Addl Tax
1.00% on Taxable

13.00%
14.00%
15%, Addl Tax 2.50% on
Taxable Turnover

13.00%
14.00%
12.50%, Addl Tax 2.50%
on Turnover

13.00%
14.00%
12.50%/15%, Addl Tax
2.50% on Taxable

13.00%
14.00%
12.50%, Addl Tax 2.50%
on Taxable Turnover

5.00%
5.00%
ATF duty paid 30.00%,
Bonded 38%

5.00%
5.00%
4%, Addl Tax 1% on
Taxable Turnover

13.00%
14.00%
4%, Addl Tax 1% on
Taxable Turnover

5.00%
5.00%
4%, Addl Tax 1% on
Taxable Turnover

5.00%
5.00%
4%, Addl Tax 1% on
Taxable Turnover

Maharashtra

12.50%

12.50%

12.50%

12.50%

12.50%

Goa

12.50%

12.50%

22.00%

West Bengal

Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Gujarat

Delhi
Haryana
Punjab
Himachal Pradesh

5.00%

14.50%

14.50%

5.00%

12.50%
12.50%
Petroleum based lube
12.50%, CESS Rs.250/taxable at 20.00% and
12.50%
20.00%
12.50%
per kl
other lubes taxable at
12.50%
12.50%, Additional Tax 12.50%, Additional Tax on 8.80 %, Additional Tax on 12.50%, Additional Tax on 12.50%, Additional Tax on
on VAT 5%
VAT 5%
VAT 5%
VAT 5%
VAT 5%
5.50% Surcharge on
13%, Surcharge on Tax 8.75% Surcharge on Tax 13%, Surcharge on Tax
5.5%, Surcharge on Tax
Tax 10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
10%
13.75%
13.75%
9.70%
13.75%
5.00%

J&K

13.50%

13.50%

13.50%

13.50%

13.50%

5.00%

12.50%

12.50%

12.50%

12.50%

5.00%

12.50%

5.00%

12.50%

20.00%

5.00%

5.00%

12.50%

20%, Additional Tax on

VAT 5%

25.00%
GST 20%, Surcharge on
Tax 5.00%
20.00%, MST:-Rs 10/- Per
kl

5.00%

4.5%, Surcharge on Tax

10%
1.00%

5.00%, Additional Tax on

VAT 5%
5.5%, Surcharge on Tax
10%
5.00%

GST 5%

5.00%

5.00%

5.00%, Additional Tax on 12.50%, Additional Tax on

VAT 5%
VAT 5%
5.5%, Surcharge on Tax
5.5%, Surcharge on Tax
10%
10%
5.00%
5.00%
5.00%

5.00%

Chandigarh

12.50%

12.50%

12.50%

12.50%

5.00%

4.00%

5.00%

5.00%

5.00%

Rajasthan

5.00%

14.00%

18.00%, REBATE Rs.540/per KL

14.00%

14.00%

20.00%

5.00%

5.00%

14% ***

14.00%

Uttar Pradesh

21.00%

21.00%

17.23%

12.50% Additional Tax on

Taxable Turnover 1.50%

4.00% Additional Tax on

Taxable Turnover 1.00%

21.00%

4.00%

4.00% Additional Tax on

Taxable Turnover 1.00%

12.50% Addl Tax on

Taxable Turnover 1.50%

12.50%, Addl Tax on

Taxable Turnover 1.50%

5.00%

13.50%

Uttarakhand
13.50%
13.50%
21.00%
*ATF duty paid Mumbai, Pune25.00%, ATF duty paid except Mumbai Pune 5.00%, ATF Bonded 30%

20.00%
13.50%
20.00%
5.00%
13.50%
**:13% (5.50% for Scheduled & Non Scheduled Airlines carrying passengers from Airport in Punjab), Surcharge on Tax 10%

***:5.00% for dealer engaged in manufacturing of such bitumen with in the state.

93

VII.4 Sales Tax Payments (Inclusive of MST and CST) on Crude Oil,
Condensates, Natural Gas and Petroleum Products
State/UTs
1
1. CRUDE OIL
Andhra Pradesh
Assam
Gujarat
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
2. NATURAL GAS
Andhra Pradesh
Assam
Delhi
Gujarat
Haryana
Jharkhand
M.P
Maharashtra
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand

3. POL PRODUCTS
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Puducherry
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
Union Territories
Chandigarh
Andaman & Nocobar
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu
Grand Total (1+2+3)

2007-08
2
165566
10069
31313
20711
100321
3
3149
0
145080
9223
7200
305
64418
0
0
13409
20438
0
175
2242
1326
26344
0
5678366
561180
1558
60165
138075
95412
184540
37141
468454
220963
25379
35087
79056
391975
255933
247447
921355
2662
6975
2140
2801
118363
837
175455
299593
2919
528230
4634
476157
41018
277173

2008-09
3
130140
7652
34996
20518
63812
0
3162
0
223491
8876
7413
403
108228
1745
0
10620
23947
0
5539
1770
1501
53449
0
5942598
615966
1894
86831
162345
104582
179797
48983
371002
215167
25197
41170
66466
465040
262619
282495
966257
3502
7329
2042
3217
127128
783
176331
315144
7050
588202
5034
476604
46332
273567

2009-10
4
160845
4601
37027
36805
79962
2
2448
0
270331
41019
6800
518
107475
2884
2
14334
31602
0
5347
1815
1559
56976
0
5963688
619049
2264
86440
181060
110959
153576
43405
339089
212531
13949
45860
76023
456082
289477
284607
889120
3581
5616
2340
2895
135674
662
199032
322105
2107
601613
6098
525464
48410
294345

2010-11
5
149902.2
4461
37180
25038
80298
1
2913
11
399826
65812
9701
841
150976
5054
12
20168
40093
0
3889
2935
3070
97275
0
7521157
743946
3172
96659
222074
140873
191044
47027
499437
277870
16697
59026
111601
572576
353718
380657
1101417
4166
2582
3178
4187
173444
937
253422
397050
3639
768458
6408
652311
64676
360869

2011-12
6
191571
5706
55142
38581
87196
0
4946
0
472756
60032
12630
1315
167178
8778
34
30257
53705
0
6928
4516
3888
123495
0
9373208
933223
4245
118716
277753
172423
241467
57382
645986
340734
14895
74731
125325
701865
410434
438540
1338852
7625
401
4422
5451
199039
1344
281192
473367
4308
924391
10020
1073199
72630
411487

12776
2186
723
4
5989012

12428
0
2094
#
6296229

8779
0
0
1476
6394864

7556
0
476
3
8070885

6932
0
824
5
10037535

* Provisional
# included in Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Note: Excludes Castrol sales tax payments on Lubricants
Source : Compiled on the basis of the receipts from the oil companies

94

(Value in Rs. Lakhs)

2012-13
2013-14*
7
8
175972
165967
3946
3751
50371
49407
27632
10161
88789
97123
2
0
5232
5525
0
0
555772
566261
53315
31146
14079
15794
1846
2589
195769
193458
12692
12785
33
52
30154
33778
73534
91971
2120
14532
9516
9427
5087
6205
4070
4447
153337
149554
220
524
10412080
11766150
1062576
1201402
3934
5396
132923
160673
312935
397650
199967
240856
256703
309449
37848
38688
699234
700667
383128
444975
16410
18164
84522
95383
148857
183810
809514
900926
459857
516271
439357
512904
1537916
1716510
8238
10178
197
277
6084
4440
5914
6400
220775
268315
1871
1812
286858
300384
528079
652297
4788
6579
1128082
1221342
12082
11806
1051785
1174205
81118
102244
478612
548455
7030
4063
817
5
11143823

7379
5490
821
0
12498378

VII.5 Central Excise and Customs Tariff

(As on 01.04.2014)
CENTRAL EXCISE

DESCRIPTION OF GOODS

BASIC CENVAT

CUSTOMS

BASIC
SPECIAL ADDL.
ADDL.
CUSTOMS
EXCISE DUTY EXCISE DUTY
DUTY

Nil+Rs. 4500/MT as
Cess+Rs. 50/ MT as
NCCD

N.A.

Motor Spirit
Motor Spirit (branded)
Naphtha - Non Fertilizers
Naphtha - Fertilizers
Avgas
A.T.F.

Rs.1.20/Litre
Rs.7.50/Litre
14%
Nil
6%
8%

Rs.6/Litre
Rs.6/Litre
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.

NGL-Non Fertilizer
NGL-Fertilizer
Kerosene (PDS)
Kerosene (Non PDS)
HSD

14%
Nil
Nil
14%
Rs. 1.46/Litre

ADDL.
CUSTOMS
DUTY (CVD)

ADDL.
CUSTOMS
DUTY

N.A

Nil +Rs.
50/MT as
NCCD

Nil

N.A

Rs.2.00/Litre.
Rs.2.00/Litre.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.

2.5%
5%
Nil
Nil
Nil

Rs.1.20/Litre +
14%
Nil
6%
8%

Rs.2.00/Litre.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.

N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.

N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Re.2.00/Litre.

5%
Nil
Nil
5%
2.5%

14%
Nil
Nil
14%
Rs. 1.46/Litre

N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Rs.2.00/Litre.

Rs.3.75/Litre
14%+Rs.2.50/Litre
14%
Nil

N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.

Re.2.00/Litre.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.

5%
5%
Nil

14%+Rs.2.50/lit
14%
Nil

N.A.
N.A.
N.A.

Transformer Oil
Lube oil/greases
LPG(Dom)

14%
14%
Nil

N.A.
N.A.
N.A.

N.A.
N.A.
N.A.

5%
5%
Nil

14%
14%
Nil

N.A.
N.A.
N.A.

LPG(Non-Dom)
Butane / Propane (Non-Dom)
Butane / Propane(Dom)

8%
8%
Nil

N.A.
N.A.
N.A.

N.A.
N.A.
N.A.

5%
5%
Nil

8%
8%
Nil

N.A.
N.A.
N.A.

LNG
Natural Gas[Gaseous state]
Natural Gas(compressed)

NIL
NIL
14%

N.A.
N.A.
N.A.

N.A.
N.A.
N.A.

5%
5%
5%

NIL
Nil
14%

N.A.
N.A.
N.A.

Petroleum Jelly
Waxes all types
Petroleum Coke
Petroleum Bitumen
Bitumen & Asphalt
LSHS/ HPS & other Res.Non Fertilizer
LSHS/ HPS & other Res.Fertilizers

14%
14%
14%
14%
14%

N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.

N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.

5%
5%
2.50%
5%
5%

14%
14%
14%
14%
14%

N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.

14%

N.A.

N.A.

5%

14%

N.A.

NIL

N.A.

N.A.

5%

NIL

N.A.

Crude Petroleum

HSD (branded)
L.D.O.
Furnace Oil - Non Fertilizer
Furnace Oil - Fertilizer

NOTE: 1. Additional Duty of Customs @4% would be levied on all imported products except petrol, diesel, SKO(PDS),LPG(Dom),coal, coke and
petroleum gases and fuels
2. In addition to above, Education Cess @2% on aggregate duties will be charged w.e.f. 9.7.2004 and additional 1% will be charged w.e.f. 1.3.2007

95

Manpower

VIII.1 Manpower employed in the Petroleum Industry in India

Category
1
1. Exploration & Production
2. Refining
3. Marketing
4. Pipelines
5. R&D
6. Others
Grand Total

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

38948
28151
42970
7510
2029
15707
135315

33935
30128
44995
8933
1964
20001
139956

33612
32745
42183
4598
2076
23759
138973

33351
34036
41387
4563
2133
24395
139865

33984
31835
44535
5536
2007
23818
141715

34966
35768
47914
4469
1938
13936
138991

(Figures in Number)
2013
2014
8
31769
32974
45702
5945
2314
16280
134984

9
32463
29728
48176
7171
2474
16186
136198

Note: The figures are as on 1st April of each year.

Source: Public Sector Undertakings

VIII.2 Category-wise Manpower employed in the Petroleum Industry in India

Category
1
1. Executive/Managerial
2. Supervisory
3. Clerical
4. Workmen
5. Total
6. Expatriates/Foreign
Experts/on Contract
Grand Total

(Figures in Number)
2013
2014
8
9

2007
2

2008
3

2009
4

2010
5

2011
6

2012
7

44447
13147
16820
38210
112624
22691

46387
12964
15247
37266
111864
28092

49742
13490
13879
35759
112870
26103

51486
14197
13324
34420
113427
26438

55325
14461
8112
35945
113843
27872

58914
11244
8225
34708
113091
25900

58940
11743
7722
33464
111869
23115

59966
11360
7198
33546
112070
24128

135315

139956

138973

139865

141715

138991

134984

136198

Note: The figures are as on 1st April of each year.

2. Apart from the above, the 11319 & 9626 of manpower is engaged in Job Outsources during 2013 & 2014respectevely in GAIL India
Ltd.
Source: Public Sector Undertakings

97

VIII.3 Category-wise manpower employed in various sectors of petroleum industry in India

(As on 31st March)
Category
1
Exploration and Production
1. Executive/Managerial
2. Supervisory
3. Clerical
4. Workman
5. Sub-Total
6. Expatriates/Foreign
Experts/on Contract
Total

2007
2

2008
3

2009
4

2010
5

2011
6

(Figures in Number)
2013
2014
8
9

19459
3510
8013
7940
38922
26

17693
2825
6256
7142
33916
19

18391
2822
5486
6908
33607
5

18862
2790
4937
6745
33334
17

21727
2853
720
8666
33966
18

21238
2826
1038
9846
34948
18

20991
2702
349
7632
31674
95

20940
2540
330
8578
32388
75

38948

33935

33612

33351

33984

34966

31769

32463

9398
3655
2035
10707
25795
9973

9159
3567
2262
9682
24670
8304

9286
3439
2060
9496
24281
5447

35768

32974

29728

VIII.2 Category-wise Manpower employed in the Petroleum Industry in India

1. Executive/Managerial
5659
5975
8054
8466
8618
2. Supervisory
3961
3988
4249
4383
4406
3. Clerical
2216
1929
1959
2144
1927
4. Workman
11208
11334
10926
10925
11010
5. Sub-Total
23044
23226
25188
25918
25961
6. Expatriates/Foreign
5107
6902
7557
8099
5874
Experts/on Contract
Total
28151
30128
32745
34017
31835
Marketing
1. Executive/Managerial
2. Supervisory
3. Clerical
4. Workman
5. Sub-Total
6. Expatriates/Foreign
Experts/on Contract
Total

2012
7

10429
3845
4413
14621
33308
9662

10841
4015
4350
14046
33252
11743

11006
4378
3973
13487
32844
9339

11188
4421
3671
12875
32155
9303

11517
4779
3929
12252
32477
12058

13979
3160
3887
11524
32550
15364

14094
3168
3752
11494
32508
13194

14754
3113
3550
10917
32334
15842

42970

44995

42183

41458

44535

47914

45702

48176

Note: The figures are as on 1st April of each year.

Source: Public Sector Undertakings

98

Energy

IX.1 Gross Production of Energy by Various Sources in India

Coal & Lignite
Year

Coal

Lignite

Hydro-Carbon
Total

(..... Million Tonnes...)

1

Power

Natural

Crude

Gas
(MCM)

Oil
Products**
(. '000' Tonnes )

Utilities

Petroleum

Thermal

NonUtilities
Hydel
Nuclear
RES
(...Billion GWH.....)

10

11

12

Gross
Electricity
Generatio
13

2007-08

457.08

33.98

491.06

32417

34118

149472

585.30

120.40

16.90

90.50

813.10

2008-09

492.76

32.42

525.18

32845

33508

155148

616.20

110.10

14.90

99.70

840.90

2009-10

532.04

34.07

566.11

47496

33690

184608

677.10

104.10

18.60

106.10

906.00

2010-11

532.70

37.73

570.81

52219

37684

194821

704.30

114.42

26.27

39.24

120.92

965.67

2011-12

539.95

42.33

582.28

47559

38090

203202

759.40

130.51

33.30

51.23

128.20

1056.84

2012-13
2013-14*

556.40
565.64

46.45
44.27

602.85
609.91

40679
35407

37862
37788

217736
220756

760.45
792.48

113.72
134.85

32.87
34.23

57.45
61.06

144.01
151.21

1108.50
1173.82

* : Provisional **: Include Production from Fractionators(ONGC,OIL& Gail)

Source : Economic Survey, M/o Coal and CEA, M/o Power

100

IX.2 (a) Gross Domestic Product By Economic Activity

(at Constant Price 2004-05 )
(Figures in Rs. Crore)
Sectors

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

1. (a) Petroleum & Natural Gas

47553

46923

50982

56820

56046

54034

(b) Petroleum Products $

59084

60236

60808

68374

48841

51748

(c) Total

106637

107158

111789

125194

104886

105782

2. Railways

38235

41161

44763

47404

50963

51112

219969

231564

248380

268669

291886

311173

2375

2711

3233

3353

3450

3748

5. Communications

93928

117465

154496

188246

209332

223012

6. Electricity

65986

68422

72704

76673

82879

84990

7. Gas

5642

6354

6476

6525

7488

7233

8. Water Supply

7801

8274

9038

9663

10279

10700

3896636

4158676

4516071

4918533

5247530

5482111

2.74

2.58

2.48

2.55

2.00

1.93

3. Transport by other means

4. Storage

9. GDP at factor cost

10. Contribution of P&NG* in
GDP at factor cost

Growth Rate (%)

Sectors

2008-09

1. (a) Petroleum & Natural Gas

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2011-13

CAGR*

-1.33

8.65

11.45

-1.36

-3.59

2.15

(b) Petroleum Products

1.95

0.95

12.44

-28.57

5.95

-2.19

(c) Total

0.49

4.32

11.99

-16.22

0.85

-0.13

2. Railways

7.65

8.75

5.90

7.51

0.29

4.96

3. Transport by other means

5.27

7.26

8.17

8.64

6.61

5.95

4. Storage

14.15

19.25

3.71

2.89

8.64

7.90

5. Communications

25.06

31.53

21.85

11.20

6.54

15.50

3.69

6.26

5.46

8.09

2.55

4.31

12.63

1.91

0.77

14.76

-3.41

4.23

8. Water Supply

6.06

9.24

6.91

6.37

4.09

5.41

9. GDP at factor cost

6.72

8.59

8.91

6.69

4.47

5.85

6. Electricity
7. Gas

Note: * including Petroleum Products

* *: Compound Annual Growth Rate in 2012-13 over 2007-08.

$: Estimated contribution at 81% of petroleum sector in rubber +petroleum in manufacturing GDP of POL using domestic
product for petroleum products & value of output for mining items.
Source : National Accounts Statistics, 2014

101

IX.2 (b) Gross Domestic Product By Economic Activity

( at Current Prices)
(Figures in Rs. Crore)
Sectors

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

1. (a) Petroleum & Natural Gas

60693

65330

78408

97779

102640

101713

(b) Petroleum Products $

73518

84723

82978

105220

85040

97452

(c) Total

134212

150053

161385

202999

187680

199166

2. Railways

43608

47478

55571

56877

62710

70616

254404

289327

325126

387533

456754

529037

3. Transport by other means

4. Storage

2716

3213

4211

4649

5496

6446

5. Communications

66069

75430

86483

80099

89747

102731

6. Electricity

67317

73309

92303

94490

105494

123567

7. Gas

7274

7069

8449

9591

12334

13075

8. Water Supply

9239

10692

13131

15479

17842

20490

4582086

5303567

6108903

7248860

8391691

9388876

2.93

2.83

2.64

2.80

2.24

2.12

9. GDP at factor cost

10.Contribution of P&NG* in GDP
at factor cost

Growth Rate (%)

Sectors

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

CAGR*

1. (a) Petroleum & Natural Gas

7.64

20.02

24.71

4.97

-0.90

8.99

(b) Petroleum Products $

15.24

-2.06

26.81

-19.18

14.60

4.81

(c) Total

11.80

7.55

25.79

-7.55

6.12

6.80

2. Railways

8.87

17.05

2.35

10.26

12.61

8.37

3. Transport by other means

13.73

12.37

19.19

17.86

15.83

12.98

4. Storage

18.30

31.06

10.40

18.22

17.29

15.49

5. Communications

14.17

14.65

-7.38

12.05

14.47

7.63

8.90

25.91

2.37

11.65

17.13

10.65

7. Gas

-2.82

19.52

13.52

28.60

6.01

10.27

8. Water Supply

15.73

22.81

17.88

15.27

14.84

14.20

9. GDP at factor cost

15.75

15.18

18.66

15.77

11.88

12.70

6. Electricity

Note: * including Petroleum Products

* *: Compound Annual Growth Rate in 2012-13 over 2007-08.

$: Estimated contribution at 81% of petroleum sector in rubber +petroleum in manufacturing GDP of POL using
domestic product for petroleum products & value of output for mining items.
Source : National Accounts Statistics, 2014

102

Plan
Performance

X.1 11th -12th Five Year Plan Outlay & Actual Expenditure for P&NG Sector

Companies

Outlay
11th Plan

% of
Actual
Actual to
Expenditure
BE of 11th
11th Plan
Plan
3
4

12th Plan
Budget
Estimates
5

2012-13
Budget
Estimate
6

2013-14

Actual
Expenditure
7

Budget
Estimate
8

2014-15

Actual
(Provisional)
9

Budget
Estimate
10

EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION

ONGC-OVL
45334.00
ONGC
75983.78
OIL
13439.02
GAIL*
10326.83
IOCL
2982.00
HPCL
2000.00
BPCL
868.00
Sub Total
150933.63

39275.81
120552.29
8191.51
17866.85
1340.65
577.30
2429.24
190233.65

86.64
158.66
60.95
173.01
44.96
28.87
279.87
126.04

68469.73
162842.06
18986.06
21087.20
6256.06
646.00
5501.42
283788.52

7909.90
33065.31
3378.29
5866.77
650.00
300.00
1157.00
52327.27

10891.41
29507.91
2890.03
2965.00
389.88
55.99
1873.51
48573.73

9491.88
35049.23
3580.99
4376.50
689.00
346.00
1226.42
54760.01

35300.46
31114.44
11733.72
1538.65
6789.28
196.75
1572.00
88245.30

14792.00
36059.07
3632.00
1486.83
764.00
38.33
730.00
57502.23

REFINERY & MARKETING

HPCL
8714.00
BPCL
11344.80
CPCL (IOCL)
3275.00
IOCL
30604.18
NRL (BPCL)
515.00
MRPL (ONGC)
8643.02
Sub Total
63096.00

11177.62
7305.60
2640.23
34253.61
548.18
9090.51
65015.75

128.27
64.40
80.62
111.92
106.44
105.18
103.04

20721.77
28467.32
4351.68
42376.70
8223.88
7050.47
111191.82

3156.93
3322.00
785.68
8900.00
249.00
3813.00
20226.61

2827.66
1956.08
260.56
8655.72
137.80
1974.55
15812.37

3724.84
3521.32
299.27
9434.00
368.88
2347.47
19695.78

2,481.60
2,847.00
216.63
9,463.75
359.28
1,389.69
16,757.95

3730.00
4520.00
1102.00
9724.80
177.65
800.15
20054.60

PETROCHEMICAL
HPCL
GAIL
IOCL
CPCL
MRPL
NRL
SUB TOTAL

773.00
1618.00
11844.10
300.00
83.00
110.00
14728.10

30.91
1921.68
13060.51
0.00
603.21
104.10
15720.41

4.00
118.77
110.27
0.00
726.76
94.64
106.74

376.10
7077.53
8544.00
0.00
4831.01
23.00
20851.64

10.50
3580.50
450.00
0.00
3004.00
23.00
7068.00

0.00
2997.00
332.51
0.00
137.00
22.80
3489.31

10.60
3135.00
1153.76
0.00
177.01
0.00
4476.37

0.00
2,531.39
407.58
0
198.72
0.00
3,137.69

5.00
1617.79
886.20
0.00
500.00
0.00
3008.99

ENGINEERING
Balmer Lawrie
Biecco Lawrie
Sub Total
Total PNG Sector

205.00
31.00
236.00
228993.73

155.34
0.00
155.34
271125.15

75.78
0.00
65.82
118.40

220.00
31.00
251.00
416082.98

55.00
8.00
63.00
79684.88

67.28
0.00
67.28
67942.69

70.00
7.00
77.00
79009.16

107.37
0.00
107.37
108248.31

62.00
7.00
69.00
80634.82

16.55

42.00

20.54

199.00

41.00

19.43

41.00
0.00

0.00

0.00
0.00
20.54
118.28

0.00
4948.00
5147.00
421229.98

1.00
1.00
43.00
79727.88

0.00
0.00
19.43
67962.12

1.00
1.00
43.00
79052.16

0.00
16.55
108264.86

1.00
43.00
80677.82

GROSS BUDGETARY SUPPORT (GBS)

Rajiv Gandhi
Institute of
285.00
58.54
Petroleum
One Time
Assistance for LPG
Connection **
0.00
0.00
0.00
ISPRL $
0.00
Total GBS
285.00
58.54
GRAND TOTAL
229278.73
271183.69

th

*: Amount in E&P activities includes amount for Pipeline Network under 11 Plan Outlay.
$: Schemes yet to be approved by the Cabinet.
**: It has since been decided that the scheme on LPG Connections to BPL Families would not be taken from the GBS and funds would be provided from CSR funds of PSUs in
the P&NG Sector

104

X.2 Dividend paid by PSUs under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
(Figures in Rs. Crore)

S. No. Name of Company

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Oil & Natural Gas Corp. Ltd. (ONGC)

Oil India Ltd. (OIL)
GAIL (INDIA) Ltd.
Indian Oil Corp. Ltd. (IOCL)
Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd. (HPCL)
Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd. (BPCL)
Engineers India Ltd. (EIL)
Chennai Petroleum Corp. Ltd. (CPCL)
Biecco Lawrie Ltd.
Balmer Lawrie Ltd.

11
12
13
14

Numaligarh Refinery Ltd. (NRL)

Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd.
ONGC (Videsh) Ltd. (OVL)
Total

Dividend paid to Govt by PSUs

2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
8342.00
1142.15
1104.00
1213.98
287.83
397.70
202.15
29.78
0.00
45.6

8128.00
1803.41
1218.00
1505.33
287.83
795.39
202.16
0.00
0.00
50.16

8127.72
1292.45
1319.21
2112.32
524.87
1229.24
219.01
0.00
Nil
51.30

73.56
203.69
0.00
13042.44

73.56
0.00
0.00
14063.84

117.70
Nil
Nil
14993.82

X.3 Equity Capital of PSUs under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
(Figures in Rs. Crore)

Authorised Capital
S. No.

Paid up Capital

Name of the PSU

Govt. equity in the

PSU

2013-14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Oil & Natural Gas Corp. Ltd. (ONGC)

Oil India Ltd. (OIL)
GAIL (INDIA) Ltd.
Indian Oil Corp. Ltd. (IOCL)
Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd. (HPCL)
Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd. (BPCL)
Engineers India Ltd. (EIL)
Chennai Petroleum Corp. Ltd. (CPCL)
Biecco Lawrie Ltd.
Balmer Lawrie Ltd.
Numaligarh Refinery Ltd. (NRL)
Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd.
ONGC (Videsh) Ltd. (OVL)
Total

15000.00
2000.00
2000.00
6000.00
350.00
2500.00
300.00
400.00
75.00
60.00
1000.00
2000.00
10000.00
41685.00

Source: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (Internal Finance Division-I)

105

4277.76
601.14
1268.48
2427.95
338.63
723.08
168.47
149.00
74.76
28.50
735.63
1752.66
10000.00
22546.06

68.94
67.64
56.11
68.57
51.11
54.93
69.37
Nil
32.23
0.00
12.35
Nil
Nil
481.25

X.4 Profit earned by PSUs under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
(Figures in Rs. Crore)

Name of PSUs
1
Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd.
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd.
Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.
Oil India Ltd.
GAIL (India) Ltd.
Engineers India Ltd.
Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd.
Biecco Lawrie Ltd.
Balmer Lawrie Ltd.
Numaligarh Refineries Ltd.
Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd.
ONGC (Videsh) Ltd. (OVL)
Total

2007-08
2

2008-09
3

7806.82
1805.00
1571.00
15643.00
1640.00
2387.00
143.00
565.00
569.00
526.00
2397.14
35052.96

2950.00
736.00
575.00
16126.00
2162.00
2804.00
345.00
-397.00
236.00
1193.00
NA
26730.00

Source: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas(Internal Finance Division-I)

106

Profit after tax during

2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
4
5
6
10221.00
1536.00
1301.00
16126.00
2611.00
3140.00
436.00
603.00
232.00
1112.00
2089.58
39407.58

7445.48
1546.48
1539.01
18924.00
2888.00
3561.00
522.52
511.52
3.75
117.80
279.26
1176.63
2690.55
41206.00

3954.62
1311.27
911.43
25123.00
3446.92
3654.00
636.32
61.83
-15.27
138.07
183.70
908.58
2721.15
43035.62

2012-13
7
5005.17
2642.9
904.71
20926
3,589.34
4,022.00
628.58
-1766.84
-14.74
162.77
144.26
-756.91
3,929.14
39416.38

2013-14
8
7019.09
4060.88
1733.77
22094.81
2,981.30
4,375.27
479.76
-303.85
-15.08
156.67
371.09
601.18
4,445.32
48000.21

X.5 Performance of PSUs under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas during 2013-14
Performance Parameters
1
Authorised Capital
Paid up Capital
Govt. equity in the PSU
Gross Turnover
PAT
Debt equity ratio
Reserves & Surpluses
Net worth
Dividend paid / payable
Dividend as a% age of
equity
Dividend as a % age of PAT
EPS
Pay-out Ratio
Total outstanding loan

Unit
2
Rs./Crore
Rs./Crore
% age
Rs./Crore
Rs./Crore
Ratio
Rs./Crore
Rs./Crore
Rs./Crore
% age
% age
Rs.
% age
Rs./Crore

ONGC
3
15000.00
4277.76
68.94
84202.78
22094.81
0.00
132447.25
135631.14
8127.72
190.00
36.79
25.83
36.79
0.00

OVL
4
10000.00
10000.00
Nil
22224.20
4445.32
0.52:1
31548.82
41548.82
Nil
Nil
Nil
49.49
Nil
35047.38

IOC
5
6000.00
2427.95
68.57
457553.25
7019.09
1.31:1
63564.13
65992.08
2112.32
87.00
30.09
28.91
30.09
86262.79

GAIL
6
2000.00
1268.48
56.11
58012.06
4375.27
0.38:1
25803.85
26858.08
1319.21
104.00
30.15
34.49
30.15
10268.00

HPCL

OIL

7
8
350.00
2000.00
338.63
601.14
51.11
67.64
232188.35
9612.70
1733.77
2981.30
1.05:1
0.47:1
14673.15 20107.04
15012.16 20708.18
524.87
1292.45
155.00
215.00
30.27
43.35
51.20
49.59
30.27
43.35
32164.55
9782.69

Source: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (Internal Finance Division-I)

107

BPCL

CPCL

MRPL

9
10
11
2500.00
400.00
2000.00
723.08
149.00
1752.66
54.93
Nil
Nil
270910.31 53923.70 75226.10
4060.88
-303.85
601.18
1.04
3.25
1.35
18735.68
1573.45
5316.21
19458.76
1722.45
7068.88
1229.24
0.00
Nil
170.00
0.00
Nil
30.27
0.00
Nil
56.16
-20.40
3.43
30.27
0.00
Nil
20321.56
5599.62
9792.72

NRL
12
1000.00
735.63
12.35
9876.76
371.09
0.18:1
2255.20
2990.83
117.70
16.00
31.72
5.04
31.75
768.30

EIL

Balmer
Biecco
Lawrie Ltd.
Lawrie
13
14
15
300.00
60.00
75.00
168.47
28.50
74.76
69.37
32.23
1823.59
2842.89
40.91
479.76
156.67
-15.08
Nil
Debt free NA
2293.29
791.14
-91.72
2461.76
819.64
-16.96
219.01
51.30
Nil
130.00
32.74
NA
45.65
180.00
NA
14.24
54.97
-2.02
45.65
38.31
NA
Nil
Nil
15.78

X.6 Resources of Public Enterprises of Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector

(Figures in Rs. Crore)
Name of the Public Enterprises

Plan
Outlay
2013-14

Budget 2013-14
Internal

Bonds/

Resources Debentures

(R.E.)
1
1. Balmer Lawrie and Company Ltd.
2. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd.
3. Biecco Lawrie Ltd.

10

E.C.B./

Plan
Other

Total

Outlay

Suppliers

2014-15

Credit

(B.E.)

11

12

13

Budget 2014-15
Internal

Bonds/

Resources Debentures

E.C.B./

Other

Total

12

13

Suppliers
Credit

10

11

70.00

70.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

70.00

62.00

62.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

62.00

3618.00

3618.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

3618.00

5250.00

5250.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

5250.00

7.00

7.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

7.00

7.00

7.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

7.00

4. Gas Authority of India Ltd.

5481.93

5481.93

0.00

0.00

0.00

5481.93

3104.62

3104.62

0.00

0.00

0.00

3104.62

5. Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd.

2754.67

2754.67

0.00

0.00

0.00

2754.67

3773.33

3773.33

0.00

0.00

0.00

3773.33

11826.00

11826.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

11826.00

11375.00

11375.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

11375.00

7. Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd.

192.00

192.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

192.00

1102.00

1102.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1102.00

8. Numaligarh Refinery Ltd.

293.00

293.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

293.00

177.65

177.65

0.00

0.00

0.00

177.65

9. Oil & Natural Gas Corporation

35049.06

35049.06

0.00

0.00

0.00

35049.06

36059.07

36059.07

0.00

0.00

0.00

36059.07

10. Oil India Ltd.

10439.00

10439.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

10439.00

3632.00

3632.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

3632.00

11. Oil & Natural Gas Corporation-Videsh Ltd.

36117.46

36117.46

0.00

0.00

0.00

36117.46

14792.00

14792.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

14792.00

6. Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.

12. Mangalore Refineries & Petro-Chemicals Ltd.

Total

1542.84

1542.84

0.00

0.00

0.00

1542.84

1300.15

1300.15

0.00

0.00

0.00

1300.15

107390.96

107390.96

0.00

0.00

0.00

107390.96

80634.82

80634.82

0.00

0.00

0.00

80634.82

Source: Expenditure Budget 2014-15(Vol.-I)

108

X.7 Estimates of Crude Oil Production in 12th Plan *(2012-17)

(Fig. in MMT)
Crude Oil Production
Company

2012-13
(Actual)
22561

2013-14
(Actual)
22246

3661

Pvt/JV
Total

ONGC
OIL

2014-15

2015-16

2016-17

Total

28002

26286

25456

124551

3466

4060

4160

4200

19547

11640

12076

12700

12100

11500

60016

37862

37788

44762

42546

41156

204114

* Working Group Report of the Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector- (2012-17)
th

X.8 Estimates for Natural Gas Production in 12 Plan* (2012-17)

(Fig. in MMSCM)
Natural Gas Production
Company
ONGC

2012-13
(Actual)
23549

2013-14

2014-15

2015-16

2016-17

Total

23284

26669

28215

38676

140393

2639

2626

4000

4100

4200

17565

Pvt/JV

14491

9497

16500

18500

21000

79988

Total

40679

35407

47169

50815

63876

237946

110

96

127

137

172

642

OIL

Total (MMSCMD)

Note: Natural Gas Production estimates (revised as on 3oth April, 2012)

* Working Group Report of the Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector- (2012-17)

th

X.9 Estimated Total Gas Availability during 12 Plan *(2012-17)

(Fig. in MMSCMD)
Gas Availability during 12th Plan
Source
Domestic Sources
Imports-LNG
Total Availability

2012-13
(Actual)

2013-14
(Actual)

2014-15

2015-16

2016-17

Total

108.99

94.91

170.00

177.00

209.00

759.90

47.60

47.39

87.00

129.00

150.00

460.99

156.59

142.30

257.00

306.00

359.00

1220.88

* Working Group Report of the Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector- (2012-17)

109

X.10 Oil and Natural Gas Production Target of OVL from Assets Abroad in 12th Plan
Projects

Production Estimates

Particulars

Producing Assets

2012-13*

2013-14*

2014-15

2015-16

2016-17

Total

Oil (MMT)

4.330

5.399

6.346

6.567

6.555

32.300

Gas (BCM)

2.918

2.868

2.183

2.196

2.573

12.132

Oil and Gas (MMTOE)

7.248

8.267

8.529

8.763

9.129

44.433

Oil

0.002

0.021

0.670

1.052

1.419

3.428

Gas

0.000

0.001

0.810

0.910

0.910

3.030

Oil and Gas (MMTOE)

0.002

0.022

1.484

1.957

2.324

6.461

Exploratory Asset

Oil

0.000

0.000

0.214

0.210

0.183

0.863

(Syria Block 24)

Gas

0.000

0.000

--

--

--

--

Oil and Gas (MMTOE)

0.000

0.000

0.214

0.210

0.183

0.863

Existing Assets

Total Oil (MMT)

4.332

5.420

7.230

7.829

8.157

36.591

Total

Total Gas (BCM)

2.918

2.869

2.997

3.101

3.478

15.165

Total Oil & Gas (MMTOE)

7.250

8.289

10.228

10.930

11.636

51.757

Producing Assets

Development Assets

New Ventures

Oil & Gas (MMTOE)

0.011

0.068

1.990

3.050

4.110

10.080

Grand Total

Existing + NV (MMTOE)

7.260

8.357

12.218

13.980

15.746

61.837

Source: Working Group Report of the Petroleum and Natural Gas Sector(2012-17)

*:Actual

110

X.11 Estimated Refining Capacity in 12th Plan (2012-17)

Company

Refinery Location

Digboi
Guwahati
Barauni
Koyali
Haldia
Bongaigaon
Mathura
Panipat
Paradip
Sub-total
CPCL
Manali
Nagapattinam
Sub-total
HPCL
Mumbai
Visakh
New Refinery
Sub-total
BPCL
Mumbai
Kochi
Sub-total
NRL
Numaligarh
BORL
Bina
HMEL
Bhatinda
MRPL
Mangalore
ONGC
Tatipaka
Sub-total
Total PSU/JV refineries
IOCL

14.80
12.00
9.50
21.50
3.00
6.00
9.00
15.00
0.066
33.07
135.066

DTA, Jamnagar
SEZ, Jamnagar
Sub-total
ESSAR
Jamnagar
Nagarjuna
Cuddalore
Total Private Refineries
Reliance

GRAND TOTAL
Note: ***: as on 01.04.2014

2012-13*
0.65
1.00
6.00
13.70
7.50
2.35
8.00
15.00
0.00
54.20
10.50
1.00
11.50
6.50
8.30

(Figures in MMTPA)
Refining Capacity
2013-14 ** 2014-15 *** 2015-16
2016-17
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
13.70
13.70
18.00
18.00
7.50
7.50
8.00
8.00
2.35
2.35
2.35
2.35
8.00
8.00
8.00
11.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
0.00
0.00
15.00
15.00
54.20
54.20
74.00
77.00
10.50
10.50
11.10
11.10
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
11.50
11.50
12.10
12.10
6.50
6.50
8.20
8.20
8.30
8.30
9.00
15.00
9.00
14.80
14.80
17.20
32.20
12.00
12.00
13.50
13.50
9.50
9.50
15.50
15.50
21.50
21.50
29.00
29.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
8.00
6.00
6.00
7.20
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
15.00
15.00
16.50
18.00
0.066
0.066
0.066
0.066
33.07
33.07
35.77
44.07
135.066
135.066
168.066
194.366

33.00
27.00
60.00
18.00
0.00
78.00

33.00
27.00
60.00
20.00
0.00
80.00

33.00
27.00
60.00
20.00
0.00
80.00

33.00
27.00
60.00
30.80
6.10
96.90

33.00
27.00
60.00
38.00
15.00
113.00

213.066

215.066

215.066

264.966

307.366

**: as on 01.04.2013

111

*: as on 01.04.2012

X.12 Estimated Demand for Petroleum Products in 12th Plan (2012-17)

Products
1. Petroleum Products ('000MT)
LPG
MS
NAPHTHA/NGL
ATF
SKO
HSDO
LDO
LUBES
FO/LSHS
BITUMEN
PET COKE
OTHERS
Total (Petroleum Products)
2. Natural Gas (MMSCMD)

2012-13*
15.60
15.74
12.29
5.27
7.50
69.08
0.40
3.20
7.66
4.68
10.13
5.51
157.06
107.40

Demand of Petroleum Products

2013-14*
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
16.34
17.13
11.45
5.50
7.16
68.37
0.39
2.89
6.19
4.94
11.65
6.18
158.20
93.52

19.68
19.08
11.42
7.20
7.33
72.59
0.40
2.86
7.90
5.73
8.35
6.11
168.64
405.00

20.86
20.77
11.02
7.85
7.03
76.90
0.40
2.95
7.87
5.97
9.27
6.09
176.97
446.00

(Fig. in MMT)
Total

21.83
22.59
11.02
8.54
6.75
81.60
0.40
3.04
7.87
6.11
10.29
6.16
186.21
473.00

Source: Working Group Report of the Petroleum and Natural Gas Sector(2012-17)

94.30
95.31
57.20
34.37
35.78
368.54
1.98
14.92
37.49
27.43
49.69
30.05
847.07
1524.92
*:Actual

X.13 Estimated Production of Petroleum Products in 12th Plan (2012-17)

(Fig. in MMT)

Products
1. Crude Processing
2. Petroleum Products
LPG
Naphtha
MS
HSD
ATF
SKO
LDO
FO/LSHS
BITUMEN
LUBES & GREASES
OTHERS
Total (Petroleum Products)

2012-13*

2013-14*

2014-15

2015-16

2016-17

Total

219.212

222.497

247.008

261.828

286.618

1237.163

9.82
19.02
30.12
91.10
10.09
7.97
0.40
15.05
4.67
0.90
28.59
217.74

10.030
18.505
30.275
93.759
11.220
7.418
0.423
13.405
4.785
0.941
29.99
220.756

10.659
18.695
32.679
100.178
12.843
8.980
0.338
11.408
5.595
0.883
29.54
231.797

11.358
20.088
36.003
106.222
14.316
9.400
0.163
11.186
5.446
0.895
31.70
246.776

13.087
22.713
38.763
116.520
16.037
9.743
0.218
10.084
5.620
1.302
35.52
269.611

54.959
99.020
167.838
507.781
64.504
43.512
1.541
61.137
26.116
4.917
155.350
1186.677

Source: Working Group Report of the Petroleum and Natural Gas Sector(2012-17)

112

*:Actual

International
Petroleum
Statistics

XI.1 (a) World Proved Reserves of Crude Oil

(at end 2013)
Country/ Region
1
US

Thousand million

Thousand million

R/P

tonnes

barrels

Share of toral

ratio
5

5.4

44.2

2.27%

Canada

28.1

174.3

11.80%

Mexico

1.5

11.1

0.63%

10.6

35.0

229.6

14.70%

44.8

Argentina

0.3

2.4

0.13%

9.8

Brazil

2.3

15.6

0.97%

20.9

Colombia

0.3

2.4

0.13%

5.7

Ecuador

1.2

8.2

0.50%

42.6

Peru

0.2

1.4

0.08%

43.5

Trinidad & Tobago

0.1

0.8

Total North America

Venezuela

12.1

16.9

46.6

298.3

19.57%

Other S. & Cent. America

0.1

0.5

13.7

Total S. & Cent. America

51.1

329.6

21.46%

0.42%

21.6

Azerbaijan
Denmark

0.1

0.7

11.5

Italy

0.2

1.4

0.08%

35.7

Kazakhstan

3.9

30.0

1.64%

46.5

Norway

1.0

8.7

0.42%

12.0

Romania

0.1

0.6

24.4

Russian Federation

12.7

93.0

5.33%

23.9

Turkmenistan

0.1

0.6

8.8

United Kingdom

0.4

0.17%

9.9

Uzbekistan

0.1

0.6

34.5

Other Europe & Eurasia

0.3

2.2

0.13%

15.3

Total Europe & Eurasia

19.9

140.8

8.36%

23.8

Iran

21.6

157.0

9.07%

Iraq

20.2

150.0

8.48%

Kuwait

14.0

101.5

5.88%

92.5

Oman

0.7

5.5

0.29%

15.2

Qatar

2.6

25.1

1.09%

30.9

36.5

265.9

15.33%

67.3

0.3

2.5

0.13%

13.0

97.8

5.46%

78.5

0.4

3.0

0.17%

54.1

Other Middle East

0.3

3.4

Total Middle East

109.3

808.6

45.91%

82.2
contd..

Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen

113

XI.1 (a) World Proved Reserves of Crude Oil

1
Algeria
Angola
Chad
Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville)
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Libya
Nigeria
South Sudan
Sudan
Tunisia
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World

(at end 2013)

Thousand million
Thousand million
tonnes
barrels
2
3
1.5
12.2
1.7
12.7
0.2
1.5
0.2
1.6
0.5
3.9
0.2
1.7
0.3
2.0
6.3
48.5
5.0
37.1
0.5
3.5
0.2
1.5
0.1
0.4
0.5
3.7
17.2
130.3
0.4
4.0
0.1
1.1
2.5
18.1
0.8
5.7
0.5
3.7
0.5
3.7
0.1
0.4
0.6
4.4
0.1
1.1
5.6
42.2
238.1
1668.9

* More than 100 years.

: Less than 0.05

Country/ Region

Share of total
4
0.6%
0.7%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
2.6%
2.1%
0.2%
0.1%

0.2%
7.2%
0.2%

1.0%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%

0.3%

2.4%
100%

R/P
ratio
5
21.8
19.5
40.0
13.8
14.5
13.7
25.4
*
44.9
*
33.3
33.3
48.1
41.1
22.3
15.2
12.0
19.0
11.7
16.9
6.0
35.3
8.8
14.3
57.6

Less than 0.05%.

Notes: Proved reserves of oil - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with
reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result
is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate.
Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources, third-party data from the
OPEC Secretariat, World Oil, Oil & Gas Journal and an independent estimate of Russian and Chinese reserves based on information in
the public domain. Canadian oil sands 'under active development' are an official estimate. Venezuelan Orinoco Belt reserves are based
on the OPEC Secretariat and government announcements.
Reserves include gas condensate and natural gas liquids (NGLs) as well as crude oil.
Shares of total and R/P ratios are calculated using thousand million barrels figures.
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2014.

114

XI.1 (b) World Proved Reserves of Natural Gas

Country/ Region
1
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Kazakhstan
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East

(at end 2013)

Trillion cubic
Trillion cubic
feet
metres
2
3
330.00
71.40
12.30
413.70
11.10
11.20
15.90
5.70
15.40
12.40
196.80
2.20
270.70
31.00
1.20
1.70
1.80
53.90
30.10
72.40
4.10
4.10
1103.60
617.30
22.70
8.60
38.30
8.80
1999.60
6.70
1192.90
126.70
63.00
33.50
871.50
290.80
10.10
215.10
16.90
8.10
2835.30

115

9.30
2.00
0.30
11.60
0.30
0.30
0.50
0.20
0.40
0.40
5.60
0.10
7.80
0.90

Share
of total
4
5.00%
1.08%
0.16%
6.24%
0.16%
0.16%
0.27%
0.11%
0.22%
0.22%
3.01%
0.05%
4.19%
0.48%

0.10
1.50
0.90
2.00
0.10
0.10
31.30
17.50
0.60
0.20
1.10
0.20
56.50
0.20
33.80
3.60
1.80
0.90
24.70
8.20
0.30
6.10
0.50
0.20
80.30

0.05%
0.81%
0.48%
1.08%
0.05%
0.05%
16.83%
9.41%
0.32%
0.11%
0.59%
0.11%
30.38%
0.11%
18.17%
1.94%
0.97%
0.48%
13.28%
4.41%
0.16%
3.28%
0.27%
0.11%
43.17%

R/P
ratio
5
14.83
14.36
5.88
14.19
9.38
15.96
26.04
17.54
36.36
10.36
*
43.48
49.09
62.07
7.00
5.90
15.63
90.36
14.56
20.43
26.32
10.10
57.51
*
34.68
6.10
22.13
29.85
60.78
14.08
*
*
*
32.37
*
88.46
75.00
*
53.76
33.90
*
contd..

XI.1 (b) World Proved Reserves of Natural Gas

(at end 2013)
Country/ Region

Trillion cubic
feet
2

1
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Nigeria
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World

159.10
65.20
54.70
179.40
43.30
501.70
129.90
9.70
10.20
115.60
47.80
103.30
38.50
10.00
22.70
5.50
10.10
21.80
11.50
536.60
6557.60

Trillion cubic
metres
3
4.50
1.80
1.50
5.10
1.20
14.50
3.70
0.30
0.30
3.30
1.40
2.90
1.10
0.30
0.60
0.20
0.30
0.60
0.30
15.30
186.00

Share
of total
4
2.42%
0.97%
0.81%
2.74%
0.65%
7.80%
1.99%
0.16%
0.16%
1.78%
0.75%
1.56%
0.59%
0.16%
0.32%
0.11%
0.16%
0.32%
0.16%
8.23%
100%

R/P
ratio
5
63.65
35.64
*
*
61.86
78.84
95.85
15.23
27.27
31.34
46.20
45.74
17.71
25.42
17.29
5.32
34.09
35.50
0.68
5.03
61.15

* More than 100 years.

Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Proved reserves of oil - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates
with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating
conditions.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that
year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate.
Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party
data from Cedigaz and the OPEC Secretariat.
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2014.

116

XI.2 World Crude Oil Production*

(Million Tonnes)
Country/Region

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2013 share
of total
9

US

305.20

302.30

322.40

332.90

345.70

394.10

446.20

Canada

155.30

152.90

152.80

160.30

169.80

182.60

193.00

10.80%
4.67%

Mexico

172.20

156.90

146.70

145.60

144.50

143.90

141.80

3.43%

Total North America

632.70

612.10

621.90

638.80

660.00

720.60

781.00

18.90%

Argentina

38.00

36.50

34.90

34.00

32.20

31.10

30.50

0.74%

Brazil

95.20

98.80

105.60

111.40

114.20

112.20

109.90

2.66%

Colombia

28.00

31.10

35.30

41.40

48.20

49.90

52.90

1.28%

Ecuador

27.50

27.20

26.10

26.10

26.80

27.10

28.20

0.68%

4.60

4.70

4.80

5.10

4.90

4.80

4.60

0.11%

Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America

8.20

8.70

7.60

7.40

6.90

6.00

5.90

0.14%

165.50

165.60

155.70

145.70

141.50

136.60

135.10

3.27%

7.10

7.10

6.60

6.90

7.00

7.10

7.30

0.18%

374.10

379.70

376.60

378.00

381.70

374.80

374.40

9.06%

Azerbaijan

42.60

44.51

50.42

50.84

45.63

43.37

46.20

1.12%

Denmark

15.17

14.04

12.90

12.16

10.94

10.09

8.70

0.21%

5.86

5.24

4.57

5.11

5.31

5.40

5.60

0.14%

68.39

72.05

78.21

81.65

82.37

81.30

83.80

2.03%

118.60

114.75

108.77

98.88

93.79

87.47

83.20

2.01%

4.75

4.72

4.50

4.29

4.22

4.11

4.10

0.10%

496.78

493.68

500.82

511.78

518.48

526.23

531.40

12.86%

9.80

10.30

10.40

10.70

10.70

11.00

11.40

0.28%

76.68

71.96

68.22

62.79

51.88

45.05

40.60

0.98%

4.93

4.78

4.46

3.65

3.59

3.17

2.90

0.07%

Total S. & Cent. America

Italy
Kazakhstan
Norway
Romania
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia

21.63

20.60

19.87

19.17

19.25

19.16

19.60

0.47%

Total Europe & Eurasia

865.18

856.62

863.14

861.00

846.15

836.35

837.50

20.26%

Iran

210.88

214.50

205.53

208.84

208.23

174.92

166.10

4.02%

Iraq

105.09

119.32

119.93

121.48

136.68

152.45

153.20

3.71%

Kuwait

129.95

136.12

121.23

122.51

139.67

152.49

151.30

3.66%

Oman

35.30

37.71

40.35

42.93

44.13

45.80

46.10

1.12%

Qatar

57.92

65.03

62.39

72.13

78.21

83.35

84.20

2.04%

488.89

509.87

456.72

473.82

525.95

547.03

542.30

13.12%

20.12

20.29

19.97

19.17

16.29

8.19

2.80

0.07%

139.55

141.37

126.19

133.34

151.26

154.13

165.70

4.01%

15.95

14.76

14.30

13.55

10.57

8.33

7.40

0.18%

9.44

9.44

9.99

10.14

10.20

0.25%

1176.05 1217.21

1320.98

1336.83
contd

1329.30

32.16%

Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Other Middle East

9.32

9.26

Total Middle East

1212.96

1268.24

117

XI.2 World Crude Oil Production*

(Million Tonnes)
Country/Region

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2013 share

Algeria

86.48

85.62

77.19

74.12

73.54

73.05

68.90

1.67%

Angola

82.07

93.07

87.62

90.53

83.80

86.88

87.40

2.11%

of total

Chad

7.54

6.69

6.19

6.40

5.97

5.31

5.00

0.12%

Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville)

11.39

12.13

13.87

15.14

15.12

15.29

14.50

0.35%

Egypt

33.81

34.65

35.26

35.03

35.25

35.39

34.50

0.83%

Equatorial Guinea

15.91

16.05

14.16

12.63

11.64

13.24

14.60

0.35%

Gabon

12.28

12.02

12.03

12.73

12.68

12.27

11.80

0.29%

Libya

85.28

85.52

77.37

77.73

22.49

71.07

46.50

1.13%

110.16

102.79

106.57

121.31

118.15

116.24

111.30

2.69%

1.53

4.90

0.12%

Sudan

23.05

23.71

23.40

22.90

22.31

4.05

6.00

0.15%

Tunisia

4.61

4.21

3.95

3.77

3.23

3.09

3.00

0.07%

Other Africa

9.66

9.53

9.15

8.33

11.47

11.62

10.40

0.25%

Total Africa

482.25

485.99

466.75

480.63

415.66

449.02

418.80

10.13%

Nigeria
South Sudan

Australia

24.33

24.82

24.63

25.45

21.73

19.91

17.90

0.43%

Brunei

9.53

8.59

8.25

8.45

8.11

7.79

6.60

0.16%

China

186.32

190.44

189.49

203.01

202.88

207.47

208.10

5.04%

India

37.86

37.93

37.20

40.85

42.32

42.03

42.00

1.02%

Indonesia

47.83

49.43

48.41

48.62

46.31

44.62

42.70

1.03%

Malaysia

33.84

34.02

32.20

31.97

28.90

29.74

29.60

0.72%

Thailand

13.18

14.03

14.56

14.85

14.82

16.22

16.60

0.40%

Vietnam

16.27

15.22

16.67

15.25

15.46

17.03

17.00

0.41%

Other Asia Pacific

13.90

14.77

14.40

13.80

13.12

12.51

11.40

0.28%

Total Asia Pacific

383.05

389.26

385.82

402.25

393.63

397.32

391.90

9.48%

3950.24

3991.90

3890.26 3977.90

4018.12

4114.92

4132.90

100%

Total World

Less than 0.05%.

Note: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.

Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and coal derivatives.
* Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately).
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2014.

118

XI.3 Crude Oil Production by OPEC Member Countries

OPEC Countries
1

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

(Million Tonnes)
2013
share
2013 of total
8

Ecuador**

27.50

27.20

26.10

26.10

26.80

27.10

28.20

1.58%

Venezuela

165.50

165.60

155.70

145.70

141.50

136.60

135.10

7.58%

Iran

210.90

214.50

205.50

208.80

208.20

177.10

166.10

9.32%

Iraq

105.10

119.30

119.90

121.50

136.70

152.50

153.20

8.59%

Kuwait

129.90

136.10

121.20

122.50

139.70

153.70

151.30

8.49%

Qatar

57.90

65.00

62.40

72.10

78.20

83.30

84.20

4.72%

Saudi Arabia

488.90

509.90

456.70

473.80

526.00

549.80

542.30 30.42%

United Arab Emirates

139.60

141.40

126.20

133.30

151.30

154.70

165.70

9.29%

Algeria

86.50

85.60

77.20

73.80

71.70

67.20

68.90

3.86%

Angola*

82.10

93.10

87.60

90.50

83.80

86.90

87.40

4.90%

Libya

85.30

85.50

77.40

77.70

22.50

71.10

46.50

2.61%

110.20

102.80

106.60

121.30

118.20

116.20

111.30

6.24%

47.80

49.40

48.40

48.60

46.30

44.60

42.70

2.39%

1737.20 1795.40 1670.90 1715.70 1750.90 1820.80 1782.90

100%

Nigeria
Indonesia
Total OPEC

Notes: *: Angola joined OPEC in 2007.

**: Ecuador joined OPEC in 1973, suspended its membership from December1992-Oct. 2007.
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2014.

Crude Oil Production by OPEC Member Countries during 2013

Quantity (in Million tonnes)

600.00

542.30

500.00
400.00
300.00
200.00
100.00

135.10

166.10 153.20

151.30

165.70

84.20
28.20

0.00

Countries

119

68.90

87.40

111.30
46.50

42.70

XI.4 World Production of Natural Gas*

Country/Region

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Million tonnes oil equivalent

2013
share of
total
2012
2013
of total

10

US

479.3

498.6

521.7

532.7

549.5

589.8

620.8

627.2

20.62%

Canada

169.6

164.4

158.9

147.6

143.9

143.7

140.4

139.3

4.58%

Mexico

51.6

48.3

48

53.4

51.8

52.4

51.2

51

1.68%

700.50

711.30

728.60

733.70

745.20

785.90

812.40

817.50

26.88%

Argentina

41.50

40.30

39.70

37.30

36.10

34.90

34.00

32.00

1.05%

Bolivia

11.60

12.40

12.90

11.10

12.80

14.40

16.50

18.80

0.62%

Brazil

10.00

10.10

12.60

10.70

13.10

15.10

17.30

19.20

0.63%

Colombia

6.30

6.80

8.20

9.50

10.10

9.90

10.80

11.40

0.37%

Peru

1.60

2.40

3.10

3.10

6.50

10.20

10.70

11.00

0.36%

Trinidad & Tobago

36.10

38.00

37.80

39.30

40.30

38.60

38.50

38.60

1.27%

Venezuela

28.30

32.50

29.50

27.90

24.70

24.80

26.50

25.60

0.84%

3.40

3.50

3.30

3.80

3.20

2.80

2.60

2.30

0.08%

138.80

146.00

147.10

142.70

146.80

150.70

156.90

158.90

5.22%

Azerbaijan

5.5

8.8

13.3

13.3

13.6

13.3

14

14.5

0.48%

Denmark

9.4

8.3

9.1

7.6

7.4

5.9

5.2

4.4

0.14%

Germany

14.1

12.9

11.7

11

9.6

8.1

7.4

0.24%

9.1

7.6

6.6

6.9

7.1

6.4

0.21%

Kazakhstan

11.7

13.6

15.2

14.8

14.3

15.7

16.5

16.6

0.55%

Netherlands

55.4

54.5

60

56.4

63.5

57.8

57.5

61.8

2.03%

Norway

79.8

81.3

90.1

94

96.5

91.1

103.3

97.9

3.22%

Poland

3.9

3.9

3.7

3.7

3.7

3.8

3.8

3.8

0.12%

10.7

10.4

10.3

10.1

9.8

9.8

9.8

9.9

0.33%

535.7

532.9

541.6

474.9

530

546.3

533.1

544.3

17.90%

Turkmenistan

54.3

58.9

59.5

32.7

38.1

53.6

56.1

56.1

1.84%

Ukraine

16.9

16.9

17.1

17.3

16.7

16.8

16.7

17.3

0.57%

United Kingdom

72

64.9

62.7

53.7

51.4

40.7

35

32.8

1.08%

Uzbekistan

49

53.2

56

54

53.7

51.3

51.2

49.7

1.63%

Other Europe & Eurasia

9.4

9.6

9.2

9.1

9.1

8.5

7.8

6.7

0.22%

936.90

938.10

967.10

859.20

924.30

930.60

925.20

929.60

30.56%

Total North America

Other S. & Cent. America

Total S. & Cent. America

Italy

Romania
Russian Federation

Total Europe & Eurasia

contd

120

XI.4 World Production of Natural Gas*

Country/Region

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Million tonnes oil equivalent

2013
share
2012
2013
of total

10

10.2

10.6

11.4

11.5

11.8

12

12.4

14.2

0.47%

Iran

100.3

112.5

119.2

129.8

137.1

143.9

149.1

149.9

4.93%

Iraq

1.3

1.3

1.7

1.2

0.8

0.6

0.6

Kuwait

11.3

10.9

11.5

10.3

10.6

12.2

14

14

0.46%

Oman

21.3

21.6

21.7

22.3

24.4

23.9

27

27.8

0.91%

Qatar

45.6

56.9

69.3

80.4

105

130.7

135.7

142.7

4.69%

Saudi Arabia

66.2

67

72.4

70.6

78.9

83

89.4

92.7

3.05%

5.1

4.8

7.2

6.4

4.8

0.13%

44.1

45.3

45.2

43.9

46.2

47.1

48.9

50.4

1.66%

0.7

5.6

8.5

6.8

9.3

0.31%

Bahrain

Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen

Other Middle East

2.3

2.7

3.3

2.7

2.4

5.9

0.19%

Total Middle East

307.70

333.80

360.50

378.20

431.00

472.50

491.10

511.50

16.82%

Algeria

76.0

76.3

77.2

71.6

72.4

74.4

73.4

70.7

2.32%

Egypt

49.2

50.1

53.1

56.4

55.2

55.3

54.8

50.5

1.66%

Libya

11.9

13.8

14.3

14.3

15.1

7.1

11.0

10.8

0.36%

Nigeria

26.6

33.2

32.6

23.4

33.6

36.5

39.0

32.5

1.07%

Other Africa

9.4

11.1

14.2

14.7

16.6

16.8

16.6

19.4

0.64%

Total Africa

173.10

184.50

191.40

180.40

192.90

190.10

194.80

183.90

6.05%

Australia

35.0

36.0

34.4

38.1

40.7

40.4

39.0

38.6

1.27%

Bangladesh

13.6

14.3

15.3

16.7

17.9

18.1

19.0

19.7

0.65%

Brunei

11.3

11.0

10.9

10.3

11.1

11.5

11.3

11.0

0.36%

China

52.7

62.3

72.3

76.7

85.4

92.4

96.4

105.3

3.46%

India

26.4

27.1

27.5

35.3

45.8

41.5

36.3

30.3

1.00%

Indonesia

63.2

60.9

62.7

64.7

73.8

68.3

64.0

63.4

2.08%

Malaysia

57.0

58.1

58.2

57.0

58.8

58.7

59.8

62.1

2.04%

Myanmar

11.3

12.2

11.2

10.4

11.2

11.5

11.5

11.8

0.39%

Pakistan

32.5

33.1

33.8

34.6

35.7

35.2

37.1

34.7

1.14%

Thailand

21.9

23.4

25.9

27.8

32.7

33.3

37.3

37.6

1.24%

Vietnam

6.3

6.4

6.7

7.2

8.5

7.6

8.4

8.8

0.29%

13.1

15.6

16.5

16.7

16.4

16.5

16.4

16.9

0.56%

344.30 360.40 375.40 395.50 438.00 435.00 436.50 440.20

2601.30 2674.10 2770.10 2689.70 2878.20 2964.80 3016.90 3041.60

14.47%
100%

Other Asia Pacific

Total Asia Pacific
Total World

Less than 0.05%

Note: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
*: Excluding gas flared or recycled. Includes natural gas produced for Gas-to-Liquids transformation
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2014.

121

XI.5 World Consumption of Natural Gas

Million tonnes oil equivalent
Country/Region

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2013 Share

596.3

600.8

590.1

619.3

628.8

657.3

671

22.21%

Canada

86.6

86.5

85.4

85.5

90.8

90.2

93.1

3.08%

Mexico

57.1

59.6

65.2

65.2

69

71.6

74.5

2.47%

740.00

746.90

740.70

770.00

788.60

819.10

838.60

27.76%

of total
1
US

Total North America

Argentina

39.5

40

38.9

39

41.1

42.6

43.2

1.43%

Brazil

19.1

22.4

18.1

24.1

24

28.5

33.9

1.12%

Chile

4.1

2.4

2.8

4.8

4.8

4.9

3.9

0.13%

Colombia

6.7

6.8

7.8

8.2

8.9

9.6

0.32%

Ecuador

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.5

Peru

2.4

3.1

3.1

4.9

5.5

6.1

5.9

0.20%

Trinidad & Tobago

19.7

19.2

19.9

20.9

20.8

20

20.2

0.67%

Venezuela

32.5

30.9

29

26.1

26.8

28.3

27.5

0.91%

Other S. & Cent. America

Total S. & Cent. America
Austria

4.3

4.5

4.8

5.2

6.4

7.1

0.24%

128.40

129.50

124.60

133.30

136.70

146.30

151.80

5.02%

8.6

8.4

9.1

8.5

8.1

7.6

0.25%

Azerbaijan

7.2

8.2

6.7

7.3

7.7

7.8

0.26%

Belarus

17

17.3

14.5

17.7

16.5

16.5

16.5

0.55%

Belgium

14.9

14.8

15.1

17

14.9

15.2

15.1

0.50%

Bulgaria

2.9

2.9

2.1

2.3

2.6

2.5

2.4

0.08%

Czech Republic

7.8

7.8

7.4

8.4

7.6

7.4

7.6

0.25%

Denmark

4.1

4.1

4.5

3.8

3.5

3.4

0.11%

Finland

3.5

3.6

3.2

3.6

3.1

2.7

2.6

0.09%

France

38.2

39.4

37.6

42.2

36.4

38

38.6

1.28%

Germany

2.49%

74.6

73.1

70.2

75

67.1

70.5

75.3

Greece

3.3

3.5

2.9

3.2

3.7

3.2

0.11%

Hungary

11.8

12.6

11.5

11.3

9.3

9.2

7.7

0.25%

Republic of Ireland

4.3

4.5

4.3

4.7

4.1

0.13%

Italy

70

70

64.4

68.6

64.3

61.8

57.8

1.91%

Kazakhstan

8.3

7.7

8.1

8.6

9.4

10.3

0.34%

3.3

2.9

2.5

2.8

3.1

2.4

0.08%

33.3

34.7

35

39.2

34.3

32.8

33.4

1.11%

Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway

3.8

3.9

3.7

3.7

3.9

3.9

0.13%

Poland

12.4

13.5

13

14

14.1

14.9

15

0.50%

3.9

4.3

4.2

4.6

4.7

3.7

0.12%

Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain

14.5

14.3

11.9

12.2

12.5

12.2

11.2

0.37%

379.8

374.4

350.7

372.8

382.1

374.6

372.1

12.32%

5.1

5.2

4.4

4.6

4.4

4.9

0.16%
0.86%

31.6

34.8

31.1

31.2

29

28.2

26.1

Sweden

0.9

0.8

1.4

1.1

Switzerland

2.6

2.8

2.7

2.7

2.9

3.3

0.11%

Turkey

32.5

33.8

32.1

35.1

40.2

40.7

41.1

1.36%

Turkmenistan

19.1

18.5

17.9

20.4

21.1

23.8

20

0.66%

Ukraine

56.9

54

42.1

47

48.4

44.6

40.5

1.34%

United Kingdom

81.9

84.1

78.3

84.8

70.3

66.3

65.8

2.18%

Uzbekistan

41.3

43.8

39.2

41

44.2

42.2

40.7

1.35%

Other Europe & Eurasia

Total Europe & Eurasia

16.4

15.8

13.3

14.4

14.9

14.5

1015.20

1020.00

943.40

1015.00

989.30

974.20

122

13.4

0.44%

958.50
contd

31.73%

XI.5 World Consumption of Natural Gas

Million tonnes oil equivalent
Country/Region

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013 share

10

Iran

113

121.3

128.9

137.6

146.2

145.4

146

4.83%

Israel

2.5

3.7

4.1

4.8

4.5

2.3

6.2

0.21%

Kuwait

10.9

11.5

11.1

13.1

15.3

16.3

16

0.53%

Qatar

17.4

17.4

18

18.4

20.7

21.1

23.3

0.77%

67

72.4

70.6

78.9

83

89.4

92.7

3.07%

44.3

53.5

53.2

54.7

56.2

59

61.5

2.04%

of total
1

Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East

29.1

32.9

35

39.8

36.6

38

39.9

1.32%

Total Middle East

284.20

312.70

320.90

347.30

362.50

371.50

385.60

12.76%

Algeria

21.9

22.8

24.5

23.7

25.1

27.9

29.1

0.96%

Egypt

34.5

36.8

38.3

40.6

44.7

47.3

46.3

1.53%

3.1

3.4

3.5

3.5

3.6

3.5

0.12%

South Africa
Other Africa

27.1

28.2

24.3

29.3

30.1

31.8

32.1

1.06%

Total Africa

86.60

91.20

90.10

97.10

103.40

110.60

111.00

3.67%

Australia

23.9

23

22.7

22.8

22.6

16.7

16.1

0.53%

Bangladesh

14.3

15.3

16.7

17.9

18.1

19

19.7

0.65%

China

63.5

73.2

80.6

96.2

117.5

131.7

145.5

4.82%

2.5

2.9

2.8

3.4

2.7

2.5

2.4

0.08%

India

36.1

37.2

46.7

56.7

55.3

52.9

46.3

1.53%

Indonesia

28.2

30

33.6

36.3

33.5

32.2

34.6

1.15%

Japan

81.2

84.4

78.7

85.1

95

105.3

105.2

3.48%

Malaysia

30.1

30.4

29.7

31.6

28.6

31.2

30.6

1.01%

3.6

3.4

3.6

3.9

3.5

3.8

0.13%
1.15%

China Hong Kong SAR

New Zealand
Pakistan

33.1

33.8

34.6

35.7

35.2

37.1

34.7

Philippines

3.2

3.4

3.4

3.2

3.5

3.3

0.10%

Singapore

7.8

7.4

7.3

7.6

7.9

8.5

9.5

0.31%

31.2

32.1

30.5

38.7

41.7

45.2

47.3

1.57%

9.6

10.5

10.2

12.7

14

14.7

14.7

0.49%

31.8

33.6

35.3

40.6

41.9

46.1

47

1.56%

South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam

6.4

6.7

7.2

8.5

7.6

8.4

8.8

0.29%

Other Asia Pacific

5.4

5.1

4.6

5.2

5.6

5.9

0.20%

Total Asia Pacific

411.90

432.40

448.20

506.10

534.20

564.50

575.40

19.05%

2666.30

2732.70

2667.90

2868.80

2914.70 2986.20 3020.90

100%

Total World

Less than 0.05%.

Notes: The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities
and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.

Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.

Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2014

123

XI.6 Productivity of Producing Well in OPEC

Member Countries During 2013
Country

Wells

1
Algeria
Angola
Ecuador
I.R.Iran
Iraq
Kuwait*
Libya
Nigeria
Qatar
Suadi Arabia*

2
2061
1554
3414
2204
1735
1794
1308
1951
511
3372

U.A.E
Venezuela
Total OPEC

1722
14809
36435

Av-daily
Production
('000' bbl)
3
1202.60
1701.20
526.4
3575.30
2979.60
2924.70
993.3
1753.70
723.9
9637.00
2796.50
2789.50
31604

*: Figures include share of production and producing wells from Neutral Zone.
Note: Excluding shut-in wells. Figures as at year-end.
t/w/d: tonne/well/day
Source : OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin, 2014.

124

t/w/d

4
79.4
148.9
21.0
220.6
233.6
221.7
103.3
122.2
192.7
388.7
220.9
25.6
118.0

XI.7 World Oil Refining Capacity

Country/Region
1

2007
2

2008
3

2009
4

2010
5

2011
6

US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Netherlands Antilles
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Belgium
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Russian Federation
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Total Africa
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World

17594
1907
1463
20964
628
1935
320
1303
2313
6499
745
1962
2390
425
2497
1236
316
5498
1362
422
613
1819
5464
24749
1772
765
936
2107
625
1381
7586
3007
733
8399
2983
1150
4650
1255
2671
1197
1125
1452
25615
88420

17672
1951
1463
21086
628
2045
320
1303
2359
6655
745
1971
2366
425
2396
1280
316
5419
1362
422
613
1827
5450
24592
1805
754
936
2107
680
1390
7672
3121
734
8722
2992
1052
4650
1385
2712
1197
1195
1471
26110
89236

17584
1976
1463
21023
630
2093
320
1303
2328
6674
823
1873
2362
425
2396
1280
316
5401
1362
422
613
1757
5492
24522
1860
786
936
2107
700
1536
7925
2982
734
9479
3574
1085
4630
1385
2712
1197
1255
1634
27685
90811

17736
1951
1463
21150
633
2093
320
1303
2298
6647
813
1702
2091
440
2396
1274
316
5511
1416
422
613
1757
5606
24357
1860
907
936
2107
700
1541
8051
3175
740
10302
3703
1139
4291
1385
2712
1197
1260
1678
28407
91787

17322
2046
1606
20974
640
2010
320
1303
2195
6468
823
1610
2077
495
2311
1276
316
5589
1416
434
613
1787
5513
24260
1860
996
936
2117
705
1553
8167
3123
742
10834
3795
1116
4274
1395
2860
1197
1260
1697
29170
92162

* Atmospheric distillation capacity on a calendar-day basis.

Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2014

125

(Thousand barrels daily *)

2013
share of
2012
2013 total
7
8
9
17824
2063
1606
21493
645
2000
320
1303
1626
5894
786
1639
2097
498
2200
1274
316
5785
1537
434
613
1526
5220
23925
1892
1042
936
2122
710
1553
8255
3323
663
11933
4279
1041
4254
1395
2887
1197
1260
1704
30613
93503

17818
1965
1606
21389
663
2093
320
1353
1600
6029
810
1520
2061
498
2062
1274
316
6027
1537
434
613
1526
5208
23886
1970
1129
936
2522
710
1555
8822
3517
662
12598
4319
1072
4123
1395
2887
1197
1267
1765
31285
94928

18.77%
2.07%
1.69%
22.53%
0.70%
2.20%
0.34%
1.43%
1.69%
6.35%
0.85%
1.60%
2.17%
0.52%
2.17%
1.34%
0.33%
6.35%
1.62%
0.46%
0.65%
1.61%
5.49%
25.16%
2.08%
1.19%
0.99%
2.66%
0.75%
1.64%
9.29%
3.70%
0.70%
13.27%
4.55%
1.13%
4.34%
1.47%
3.04%
1.26%
1.33%
1.86%
32.96%
100%

XI.8 World Refinery Crude Throughput

(Thousand barrels daily*)
Country/Region

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2013 share
of total

15156

14648

14336

14724

14806

14999

15315

20.08%

Canada

1908

1839

1773

1832

1734

1795

1762

2.31%

Mexico

1395

1392

1392

1184

1166

1199

1224

1.60%

S. & Cent. America

5456

5369

4900

4850

5053

4657

4786

6.27%

20716

20635

19509

19627

19491

19538

19142

25.09%

Middle East

6397

6396

6241

6338

6517

6388

6353

8.33%

Africa

2372

2457

2292

2449

2169

2206

2177

2.85%

767

756

762

756

789

779

735

0.96%

China

6563

6953

7488

8571

9059

9199

9648

12.65%

India

3107

3213

3641

3899

4085

4302

4462

5.85%

Japan

3995

3946

3627

3619

3410

3400

3453

4.53%

Other Asia Pacific

7521

7387

7288

7397

7390

7436

7227

9.47%

75353

74991

73249

75246

75669

75898

76284

100%

US

Europe & Eurasia

Australasia

Total World

* Input to primary distallation units only.

Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2014

126

XI.9 Country-wise World Oil Consumption*

Million Tonnes
Country/Region
1
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2
928.8
102.3
92.0
1123.1
24.0
101.8
17.0
10.7
8.5
7.1
1.7
29.7
61.6
262.1
13.4
4.5
8.0
33.7
4.8
9.7
9.4
10.6
91.4
112.5
21.7
7.7
9.4
84.0
11.3
2.8
50.7
10.7
24.2
14.4
10.3
130.0
3.6
80.3
16.9
11.3
33.6
5.2
14.7
79.2
4.6
32.4
957.0

3
875.4
101.2
91.6
1068.2
24.7
108.6
17.8
10.7
8.7
8.0
1.8
33.8
58.7
272.8
13.4
3.6
7.9
36.8
4.8
9.9
9.3
10.5
90.8
118.9
21.3
7.5
9.0
80.4
11.0
3.1
47.3
10.4
25.3
13.6
10.4
133.9
3.9
77.9
16.7
12.1
32.1
5.4
14.3
77.9
4.5
33.0
956.9

4
833.2
95.0
88.5
1016.7
24.1
109.1
17.4
11.0
8.9
8.1
1.7
34.2
58
272.5
12.8
3.3
9.3
32.2
4.3
9.7
8.3
9.9
87.5
113.9
20.1
7.1
8.0
75.1
8.9
2.6
45.9
10.6
25.3
12.8
9.2
128.2
3.7
73.5
15.5
12.3
32.5
5.2
13.5
74.4
4.3
32.4
912.3
127

5
850.1
101.3
88.5
1039.9
26.9
118.1
15.4
11.6
10.3
8.5
1.9
32.1
58.4
283.2
13.4
3.2
7.5
33.5
3.9
9.2
8.4
10.4
84.5
115.4
17.9
6.7
7.6
73.1
9.3
2.7
45.9
10.8
26.7
12.5
8.8
134.3
3.9
69.6
16.2
11.4
31.8
5.7
12.6
73.5
3.7
32.6
906.7

6
834.9
105.0
90.3
1030.2
26.9
121.9
16.8
12.4
10.5
9.2
1.7
31.9
59
290.3
12.5
4.0
8.6
32.3
3.8
9.0
8.3
9.7
83.7
112.0
17.0
6.4
6.7
70.5
12.3
2.6
46.1
10.6
26.6
11.6
9.1
143.5
3.9
68.5
14.8
11.0
31.1
6.0
13.1
71.1
3.5
32.5
902.4

7
817.0
104.3
92.3
1013.6
28.5
125.8
17.3
13.4
10.9
9.5
1.7
33.0
59.1
299.2
12.5
4.2
8.6
30.4
3.9
8.9
7.8
9.0
81.0
111.4
15.1
5.9
6.5
64.2
13.1
2.7
43.7
10.5
25.7
10.9
9.2
148.9
3.6
64.2
14.6
11.2
31.4
6.1
12.5
71.0
3.3
32.0
884.0

8
831.0
103.5
89.7
1024.2
29.4
132.7
17.6
13.9
11.6
10.0
1.8
36.2
58.4
311.6
12.5
4.6
8.7
31.0
4.1
8.6
7.8
8.9
80.3
112.1
14.0
6.0
6.7
61.8
13.8
2.7
41.4
10.6
24.0
10.8
9.0
153.1
3.5
59.3
14.3
11.8
33.1
6.3
12.2
69.8
3.3
32.5
878.6

2013 share
of total
9
19.86%
2.47%
2.14%
24.47%
0.70%
3.17%
0.42%
0.33%
0.28%
0.24%

0.86%
1.40%
7.45%
0.30%
0.11%
0.21%
0.74%
0.10%
0.21%
0.19%
0.21%
1.92%
2.68%
0.33%
0.14%
0.16%
1.48%
0.33%
0.06%
0.99%
0.25%
0.57%
0.26%
0.22%
3.66%
0.08%
1.42%
0.34%
0.28%
0.79%
0.15%
0.29%
1.67%
0.08%
0.78%
20.99%

XI.9 Country-wise World Oil Consumption*

Million Tonnes
Country/Region
1
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2
89.4
12.4
17.9
5.3
98.0
28.2
62.4
313.6
12.9
30.6
26.6
75.2
145.3
42.5
4.2
370.6
16.1
138.1
60.9
232.6
30.8
7.1
19.3
14.1
50.4
107.6
51.2
41.6
13.3
16.5
1216.9
4018.0

3
93.3
12.2
19.0
6.1
106.7
29.4
69.4
336.1
14.0
32.6
25.7
80.9
153.2
43.3
4.2
377.6
14.6
144.7
60.4
226.3
29.5
7.2
19.4
12.4
53.6
103.1
45.8
41.2
14.1
15.6
1213.0
4000.2

4
95.5
11.4
20.4
6.0
115.8
27.7
70.3
347.1
14.9
34.4
24.2
82.6
156.1
42.8
3.7
391.0
16.6
152.6
61.6
201.8
29.2
6.9
20.8
13.2
57.0
103.7
44.0
44.2
14.6
16.4
1220.1
3924.8

5
86.7
10.9
21.6
6.5
124.2
30.1
74.2
354.2
14.8
36.3
26.6
86.5
164.2
43.6
4.3
440.4
17.9
155.4
66.4
204.1
29.3
7.0
20.6
13.2
62.8
105.0
45.3
44.3
15.6
16.8
1292.0
4040.2

6
88.2
11.5
20.4
7.8
125.1
33.0
75.2
361.2
15.5
33.7
27.4
81.9
158.5
45.8
5.5
464.1
18.1
163.0
72.3
204.9
31.1
7.0
20.8
12.9
65.5
105.8
42.5
46.6
17.0
19.3
1342.2
4084.8

7
89.5
13.6
21.6
8.0
131.3
34.3
79.5
377.8
16.7
35.2
27.3
86.8
166.0
47.3
5.8
490.1
17.3
173.6
73.2
217.8
30.7
7.0
20.0
13.0
65.4
108.8
41.9
49.6
17.2
19.5
1398.2
4138.8

8
92.9
10.6
21.8
8.5
135.0
35.6
80.5
384.9
17.5
35.7
27.2
90.5
170.9
47.0
5.7
507.4
17.7
175.2
73.8
208.9
31.2
7.1
22.0
13.7
65.9
108.4
43.4
50.4
17.4
19.6
1414.8
4185.0

2013 share
of total
9
2.22%
0.25%
0.52%
0.20%
3.23%
0.85%
1.92%
9.20%
0.42%
0.85%
0.65%
2.16%
4.08%
1.12%
0.14%
12.12%
0.42%
4.19%
1.76%
4.99%
0.75%
0.17%
0.53%
0.33%
1.57%
2.59%
1.04%
1.20%
0.42%
0.47%
33.81%
100%

* Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel
is also included.
^ Less than 0.05%.

Notes: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes,
consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion
of oil supply and demand data.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2014

128

XI.10 Product-wise Regional Consumption of Main Petroleum Products

(Thousand barrels daily)
2013
Country/Region
1

share
2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

of total

North America
Light distillates

11200

10859

10839

Middle distillates

7318

6934

6281

Fuel oil

1081

941

801

810

745

660

578

2.48%

Others

5509

5126

5035

5190

5193

5306

5473

23.50%

25108

23860

22956

23510 23329 22948

23291

100%

Light distillates

9597

9253

9257

9263

9022

8932

9056

47.95%

Middle distillates

6199

5801

5241

5464

5518

5278

5365

28.41%

Fuel oil

718

609

508

532

459

367

320

1.69%

Others

4166

3827

3766

3921

3883

3913

4146

21.95%

20680

19490

18772

19180 18882 18490

18887

100%

Light distillates

1588

1667

1768

1846

1877

1938

2039

30.10%

Middle distillates

2100

2161

2137

2343

2471

2587

2712

40.04%

746

747

725

699

659

664

678

10.01%

Total North America

10943 10697 10574

6567

6694

6408

10709

45.98%

6531

28.04%

of which: US

Total US
S. & Cent. America

Fuel oil
Others

1227

1307

1283

1267

1299

1289

1345

19.86%

Total S. & Cent. America

5661

5882

5913

6155

6306

6478

6774

100.00%

Light distillates

3683

3481

3405

3350

3125

3002

2941

20.88%

Middle distillates

7583

7802

7532

7548

7524

7413

7439

52.81%

Fuel oil

1611

1545

1378

1256

1189

1060

957

6.79%

Others

3212

3144

2978

2950

2878

2728

2749

19.52%

16089

15972

15293

15104 14716 14203

14086

100%

Light distillates

1206

1264

1234

1292

1297

1338

1362

29.87%

Middle distillates

1285

1345

1221

1334

1481

1540

1573

34.50%

Fuel oil

461

436

408

380

384

376

391

8.58%

Others

1042

996

1024

977

1131

1180

1233

27.05%

Total Former Soviet Union

3994

4041

3887

3983

4293

4434

4559

100%

Light distillates

1505

1612

1643

1706

1784

1866

1915

22.46%

Middle distillates

2240

2287

2390

2425

2544

2667

2662

31.22%

Fuel oil

1590

1760

1894

1927

1957

2036

2106

24.70%

Others

1420

1548

1581

1709

1719

1785

1843

21.62%

Total Middle East

6755

7207

7508

7767

8004

8354

8526

100%
24.06%

Europe

Total Europe
Former Soviet Union

Middle East

Africa
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Africa

710

766

799

840

824

872

872

1413

1498

1519

1616

1621

1663

1734

47.83%

421

432

431

453

383

415

442

12.19%

524

540

557

570

548

570

577

15.92%

3068

3236

3306

3479

3376

3520

3625

100%
contd

129

XI.10 Product-wise Regional Consumption of Main Petroleum Products

(Thousand barrels daily)
2013
Country/Region

share
2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

of total

Light distillates

7553

7625

7998

8610

8875

9237

9604

31.52%

Middle distillates

9288

9394

9453

9916 10321 10717

10829

35.54%

Fuel oil

3626

3458

3124

3131

3251

3425

3253

10.68%

Others

5613

5475

5672

6145

6464

6619

6783

22.26%

26080

25952

26247

27802 28911 29998

30469

100%

Light distillates

2048

2202

2377

2767

2970

3130

3329

30.95%

Middle distillates

2869

3079

3178

3430

3660

3951

4001

37.19%

Fuel oil

923

804

713

715

662

694

751

6.98%

Others

2020

1909

2038

2404

2574

2592

2676

24.88%

Total China

7860

7994

8306

9316

9866 10367

10757

100%

Light distillates

1770

1650

1669

1728

1664

1636

1663

36.56%

Middle distillates

1621

1502

1381

1391

1343

1360

1352

29.72%

Fuel oil

657

707

450

442

577

811

639

14.05%

Others

1005

1024

922

913

887

901

895

19.67%

Total Japan

5053

4883

4422

4474

4471

4708

4549

100%

Light distillates

27444

27273

27685

28588 28480 28826

29442

32.24%

Middle distillates

31227

31420

30534

31749 32656 32994

33480

36.66%

1
Asia Pacific

Total Asia Pacific

of which: China

Japan

World

Fuel oil

9536

9318

8761

8636

8405

9.20%

Others

18547

18137

18131

18807 19231 19476

8657

8567

20003

21.90%

Total World

68207

68011

66980

68994 69703 70456

91330

100%

Light distillates

18098

17412

17390

17548 17080 16911

17014

37.35%

Middle distillates

17609

17303

16226

16576 16668 16344

16480

36.17%

Fuel oil

3717

3508

2908

2768

2745

2773

2370

5.20%

Others

10266

9862

9533

9617

9546

9517

9693

21.28%

Total OECD

39424

38223

36524

36892 36493 36028

45557

100%

OECD

Non-OECD
Light distillates

9346

9861

10295

11040 11400 11915

12428

27.15%

13618

14117

14308

15173 15988 16649

16999

37.14%

Fuel oil

5819

5810

5853

5889

5821

5863

6035

13.18%

Others

8281

8275

8598

9189

9684

9959

10311

22.53%

28783

29788

30456

32102 33209 34427

45773

100%

Light distillates

3476

3290

3185

3142

2933

2816

2753

21.56%

Middle distillates

6978

7160

6892

6920

6885

6750

6735

52.74%

Fuel oil

1502

1451

1289

1190

1118

992

889

6.96%

Others

2846

2810

2611

2575

2520

2389

2393

18.74%

11956

11901

11366

11252 10936 10558

12770

100%

Middle distillates

Total Non-OECD
European Union

Total European Union

Notes:

'Light distillates' consists of aviation and motor gasolines and light distillate feedstock (LDF).
'Middle distillates' consists of jet and heating kerosines, and gas and diesel oils (including marine bunkers).
'Fuel oil' includes marine bunkers and crude oil used directly as fuel.
'Others' consists of refinery gas, liquified petroleum gas (LPG), solvents, petroleum coke, lubricants, bitumen, wax, other refined
products and refinery fuel and loss.
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2014

130

XI.11 World Oil Production, Consumption and Relative Deficit/Surplus in each Country/Region
(Million Tonnes)
Country/Region

2012
Production

1
North America
South & Central America
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
of which India
Japan
China
Australia
Europe & Eurasia
Total World

2013*

Consumption Deficit/surplus

2
720.60
374.80
1336.83
449.02
397.32
42.03
207.47
207.47
836.35
4114.92

3
1013.60
299.20
377.80
166.00
1398.20
173.60
217.80
490.10
47.30
884.00
4138.80

4
-295.41
75.84
961.03
-164.99
-1359.69
277.42
-472.05
-42.61
-43.49
-23.88

% extent of
Production Consumption Deficit/Surplus
dependence
5
6
7
8
-29.05
781.00
1024.20
-243.20
25.10
374.40
311.60
62.80
255.73
1329.30
384.90
944.40
-99.08
418.80
170.90
247.90
-97.86
391.90
1414.80
-1022.90
161.67
42.00
175.20
-133.20
204.90
-97.60
208.10
507.40
-299.30
-91.32
208.10
47.00
161.10
-4.94
837.50
878.60
-41.10
-0.58
4132.90
4185.00
-52.10

Note *: Provisional
Source : BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2014

131

% extent of
dependence
9
-23.75
20.15
245.36
145.06
-72.30
-76.03
-58.99
342.77
-4.68
-1.24

XI.12 World Crude Oil and Petroleum Products Imports and Exports during 2013

Region/Country

Imports
Crude

1
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Former Soviet Union
Middle East
North Africa
West Africa
East & Southern Africa
Australasia
China
India
Japan
Singapore
Other Asia Pacific
Total World

2
384.4
27.6

25.1
463.8
0.2
10.8
2.7

13.4
28.4
282.6
190.5
178.2
44.4
226.4
1878.5

Exports

Product Crude
Product
(Million Tonnes)
3
4
5
99.2
5.6
151.1
10.8
132.2
29.7
28.9
60.3
5.9
78.0
151.3
32.1
159.0
18.9
96.6
6.0
300.1
144.5
41.1
855.3
116.1
19.1
85.2
24.2
13.2
214.9
7.0
20.0
6.8
0.7
22.2
11.5
6.5
95.6
0.9
31.3
12.9

59.1
45.5
0.6
14.8
101.7
0.1
80.9
144.1
34.4
96.6
897.3
1878.1
897.1

Imports
Crude
6
7719
554

503
9313
4.0
216
54

269
569
5675
3825
3579
892
4547
37719.0

Product Crude
Product
(Thousand barrels daily)
7
8
9
2074
112
3158
226
2655
621
603
1212
123
1631
3039
671
3324
380
2020
126
6027
3021
860
17176
2427
399
1712
505
276
4316
146
417
137
15
464
231
136
1998
19
653
269

1236
951
13.00
309
2125
2
1692
3012
690
2020
18755.0 37721.0 18753.0

Less than 0.05.

Less than 0.5.
Note: Bunkers are not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries in Europe) are excluded.
Source : BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2014

132

Exports

XI.13 Export of Crude Oil and Refined Petroleum Products from OPEC
Country
1

2007
2

2008
3

2009
2010
4
5
Crude Oil
Algeria
1253
841
747
709
Angola
1158
1044
1770
1683
Ecquador
342
348
329
340
Indonesia
319
294
250
356
I.R. Iran
2639
2574
2406
2583
Iraq
1643
1855
1906
1890
Kuwait
1613
1739
1348
1430
Libya
1378
1403
1170
1118
Nigeria
2144
2098
2160
2464
Qatar
615
703
647
586
Southi Arabia
6962
7322
6268
6644
UAE
2343
2334
1953
2103
Venezuela
2116
1770
1608
1562
OPEC
24525
24325
22562
23468
Note: Indonesia suspended its membership from 2009-2011
Refined Petroleum Products
Algeria
451
457
232
314
Angola
27
41
41
8
Ecuador
40
42
34
28
Indonesia
107
103
82
85
I.R. Iran
388
275
301
371
Iraq
66
85
26
5
Kuwait
739
708
674
632
Libya
198
157
136
48
Nigeria
53
19
12
23
Qatar
74
98
249
322
Saudi Arabia
1139
1058
1008
951
UAE
408
359
374
188
Venezuela
639
912
956
751
OPEC
4329
4314
4125
3726

2011
6

(1,000 bbl/day)
2012
2013*
7
8

698
1543
334
301
2537
2166
1816
300
2377
588
7218
2330
1553
23761

809
1663
358
300
2102
2423
2070
962
2368
588
7557
2657
1725
25582

744
1669
316
316
1215
2390
2058
589
2193
599
7571
2701
1937
24298

492
26
29
92
441
164
629
21
24
509
902
227
786
4342

450
26
28
71
456
472
661
40
8
465
862
225
675
4439

453
33
20
76
394
65
805
76
23
511
794
792
491
4533

Note: Includes changes in the quantity of oil in transit, movements not otherwise shown, unspecified use, etc. Totals
may not add up due to independent rounding.
Note: Indonesia suspended its membership from 2009-2011
Source: OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 2014.

133

XI.14 World Imports of Natural Gas by Country

country/region
1
North America
Canada
United States
Latin America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Dominican Republic
Mexico
Puerto Rico
Uruguay
Venezuela
Others
Eastern Europe &
Eurasia
Armania
Belarus
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Estonia
Georgia
Hungary
Kazakhstan
Kyrghyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Maldova
Poland
Romania
Russia
Slovak Republic
Tadzhikistan
Ukraine
Others
Western Europe
Austria
Belgium

(Million Standard Cubic Metres)

2011
2012
2013*
6
7
8
127975
120165
108272
29740
31312
26,622
98235
88853
81,650
43531
53527
63599
7560
8940
11200
10482
13850
17400
3920
3820
3778
882
1280
18060
22340
26700
750
1360
80
60
1797
1877
1821
2700

2007
2
143850
13200
130650
26300
1680
10020
2380
480
10810
740
90
100
-

2008
3
130250
15900
114350
29810
1300
11030
750
470
13880
810
70
1500
-

2009
4
127071
20830
106241
28910
2660
8440
1490
560
13160
760
40
1800
-

2010
5
128562
22622
105940
37868
3610
12600
3410
802
15150
770
80
1446
-

187110
1900
20600
3050
8630
1000
1200
10450
6600
900
1200
3400
2700
9280
4500
51500
5600
600
54000

192010
2300
21100
3100
8610
630
1130
11500
5800
1200
750
3090
2800
10280
4500
56200
5600
700
52720

147368
1750
21600
2160
11140
360
200
7510
6690
190
660
2630
2920
10894
2150
34389
6425
700
34250
750
424424
7530
31330

156253
1873
21850
2640
11280
650
200
6910
6590
250
1550
3000
2900
11170
2650
33110
5830
700
42000
1100
414672
9780
28510

138728
1900
20252
2540
7398
610
172
6100
6500
250
1450
2450
2900
12366
2000
33300
5000
700
30890
1950
415409
7812
27000

136807
1900
20260
2768
8478
6300
6500
1450
2450
2900
12460
1100
33500
5100
700
28023
2918
415486
6413
30600

378760
7000
21080

406925
8100
21140

139240
2050
17570
2640
9570
710
200
8100
7400
1200
1190
2740
2900
9150
2050
28100
5400
700
35460
2110
395597
7190
21760

Bosnia/Herzegovina
Croatia
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg

320
1200
4320
46920
82900
4010
4700
73880
1300

310
1260
0
4500
49250
92765
4140
5000
76870
1200

220
1200
0
4100
49060
94572
3290
5080
69310
1300

210
1170
150
4782
46199
88884
3815
5261
75348
1366

260
820
370
3940
47320
85110
4640
5290
69930
1250

240
1340
250
3661
47708
87964
4376
4522
67802
1206

240
1340
3484
47873
94920
3866
4401
61953
1028

Macedonia, f Yug Rep

Netherlands
Portugal
Serbia/Montenegro
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
Others
-

80
18360
4140
2100
1100
35130
1110
2990
36160
29960

70
17970
4560
2150
1000
39060
1000
3190
36850
36540

80
16980
4410
1550
890
35430
1310
3625
33180
41060

77
16970
5109
1933
880
36716
1642
3165
38037
53850

100
14300
5000
1878
770
35520
1296
3190
42560
52838

100
15410
4904
2240
730
36754
1129
3333
45922
49100
1906
contd

15500
4884
2240
35399
1085
3736
45270
48944
2310

134

XI.14 World Imports of Natural Gas by Country

2007
2
25800
7300
2350
-

2008
3
35280
7100
2720
350
140

2009
4
39100
5800
2850
890
1500
910

5
41048
7243
2520
890
1900
690

United Arab Emirates

Others
Africa
Morocco
South Africa
Tunisia
Asia Pacific
China
India
Japan
Korea, South
Malaysia
Singapore
Taiwan/Chinese
Taipai
Thailand
Others
Total World

16150
4150
2900
1250
165150
3870
9980
88820
34390
7680

24970
4950
500
3200
1250
175130
4440
10790
92250
36550
500
9970

25450
1700
5250
500
3500
1250
172251
7630
12620
85900
34320
900
10800

25705
2100
4790
500
3040
1250
206285
16350
12150
98015
43579
2938
8553

28275
1890
5230
550
3300
1380
235620
30490
16390
104000
48780
1990
8460

28201
1890
6000
500
3600
1900
267682
39700
17900
122243
47311
2340
8310

29047
1890
6400
500
3700
2200
276276
51800
17100
122489
53157
-

11010
9400

12080
8550

11790
8291

15890
8810

15930
9580

931120

974355

907419

990345

1029125

16694
9844
3340
1042110

16798
10472
4460
1047177

Source : OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin, 2014.

*: Provisional

135

2010

(Million Standard Cubic Metres)

2011
2012
2013*
6
7
8
45844
40599
40337
11659
6720
5329
830
800
1200
688
688
571
1950
1950
1950
552
350
350

country/region
1
Middle East
Iran, I.R.
Jordan
Kuwait
Oman
Syrian Arab Republic

XI.15 World Imports of Petroleum Products by Country

Country
1
NORTH AMERICA
Canada
United States
Others
LATIN AMERICA
Brazil
Cuba
Ecuador
Mexico
Netherland Antilles
Panama
Puerto Rico
Venezuela
Others
Eastern Europe and Eurasia
Bulgaria
Russia
Hungary
Poland
Others
WESTERN EUROPE
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Others
MIDDLE EAST
IR Iran
Iraq
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab Rep.
Others
AFRICA
Algeria
Angola
Egypt
Morocco
Nigeria
Tunisia
Others
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Japan
New Zealand
Singapore
Others
TOTAL WORLD

2007
2
2713
282
2426
5
1960
320
77
427
66
43
111

2008
3
2415
330
2080
5
2053
344
79
478
66
43
106

916
398
34
11
47
139
166
5984
357
693
583
242
1368
495
2246
577
22
555
842
92
83
171
68
428
6451
253
681
365
415
954
51
1649
2085
18926

938
353
30
11
45
120
146
6207
439
700
704
230
1459
437
2238
555
21
535
828
103
82
156
68
419
7112
337
804
331
408
934
44
1978
2276
19523

2009
4
2103
279
1819
5
1946
309
9
88.0
455
87
43
154
68
733
390
30
11
44
160
145
6572
362
776
667
240
1632
476
2419
754
182
49
225
87
211
971
23
60
157
81
162
68
420
7133
339
777
389
283
829
45
2210
2261
19869

Source : OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin, 2014.

136

(1,000 Barrels/ Day)

2010
2011
5
6
2087
1930
238
266
1844
1660
5
4
2332
2514
499
655
5
5
104.0
94.0
551
612
95
96
52
60
175
166
72
68
779
758
418
459
31
35
38
66
48
58
153
161
148
139
6773
6758
307
418
822
817
716
671
223
212
1795
1807
517
488
2393
2345
642
646
118
48
48
76
169
196
90
92
217
234
1078
1152
17
11
56
54
186
164
80
60
177
162
78
58
484
643
7345
7377
304
334
835
960
433
399
326
320
930
1300
36
41
2215
1765
2266
2258
20675
20836

2012
7
1526
225
1297
4
2473
568
5
100.0
609
101
70
157
145
718
363
37
26
37
124
139
6675
372
889
655
183
1910
529
2137
792
33
103
319
168
169
1403
111
104
226
53
174
60
675
7529
390
895
361
306
1075
36
2168
2298
20761

2013*
8
1439
220
1215
4
2077
554
5
115
521
99
54
143
114
472
346
38
5
41
127
135
6901
529
869
716
231
1867
585
2104
732
14
84
482

152
1335
160
42
168
52
164
60
689
7825
433
931
364
311
1004
44
2310
2428
20655

XI.16 World Crude Oil Export by Country

Country
1
NORTH AMERICA
Canada
United States
LATIN AMERICA
Columbia
Ecuador
Mexico
Trinidad and Tobago
Venezuela
Others
EASTERN EUROPE & Eurasia
Russia
Others
WESTERN EUROPE
Norway
United Kingdom
Others
MIDDLE EAST
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab Rep.
United Arab E.
Others
AFRICA
Algeria
Angola
Congo
Egypt
Gabon
Libia
Nigeria
Sudan
Others
ASIA AND PACIFIC
Australia
Brunei
China
Indonesia
Malaysia
Vietnam
Others
TOTAL WORLD
OPEC
OPEC percentage

2007
3
1422
1401
21
4728
244
342
1738
26
2116
262
5278
5264
14
3222
2012
933
277
16948
2639
1643
1613
683
615
6962
250
2343
200
6784
1,253
1158
239
44
207
1378
2144
361
1791
239
182
76
319
401
276
298
40173
24206
60%

2008
4
1564
1525
39
4479
346
348
1446
10
1770
559
5058
5046
12
2785
1702
840
243
17576
2574
1855
1739
593
703
7322
253
2334
203
6297
841
1044
240
98
209
1403
2098
364
1742
239
164
107
294
402
206
330
39501
24031
61%

2009
5
1531
1486
45
4327
358
329
1312
94
1608
626
7204
4967
2237
2761
1773
771
217
15596
2406
1906
1348
671
647
6268
250
1953
147
7105
747
1770
272
102
188
1170
2160
371
325
1676
272
152
104
323
372
202
251
40200
22312
56%

2010
6
1483
1441
42
4614
482
340
1460
75
1562
695
7291
4977
2314
2550
1605
736
209
16325
2583
1890
1430
749
586
6644
149
2103
191
7210
709
1683
301
87
158
1118
2464
389
301
1558
263
161
40
356
369
153
216
41031
23112
56%

Note: Revision have been made throughout the time series. Data includes re-exports.
Source : OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin, 2014

137

2011
7
1723
1675
48
4446
399
330
1421
69
1553
674
6822
4786
2036
2179
1423
560
196
17874
2537
2166
1816
742
588
7218
114
2457
236
6057
698
1543
300
83
127
300
2377
337
292
1345
205
154
51
303
280
104
248
40446
23583
58%

( 1,000 Barrels/ Day)

2012
2013
8
9
1807
2137
2018
1746
119
61
4443
4412
367
403
388
356
1271
1333
65
53
1937
1725
384
573
6651
6585
4710
4757
1875
1894
2037
1958
1303
1198
595
573
165
161
18233
17652
1215
2102
2390
2423
2058
2070
838
768
599
588
7571
7557

2701
2445
280
280
6591
5851
744
809
1669
1663
153
248
97
91
58
102
589
962
2193
2368
70
63
278
285
1346
1235
205
260
115
138
32
49
316
300
263
268
102
110
202
221
41108
39830
25068
24054
61%
60%

XI.17 World Exports of Refined Products by Country

Country
1
NORTH AMERICA
Canada
United States
Others
LATIN AMERICA
Brazil
Ecuador
Mexico
Netherland Antilles
Trinidad and Tobago
Venezuela
Virgin Islands
Others
EASTERN EUROPE & Eurasia
Romania
Russia
Others
WESTERN EUROPE
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Others
MIDDLE EAST
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab E.
Others
AFRICA
Algeria
Angola
Egypt
Gabon
Nigeria
Libya
Others
ASIA AND PACIFIC
Australia
China
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Singapore
Others
TOTAL WORLD
OPEC
OPEC percentage

2007
2
1673
443
1230
0
2299
193
40
221
230
104
639
419
453
2015
95
1730
191
5680
430
531
572
585
1565
611
1386
3199
253
388
66
739
74
1139
408
133
1077
451
27
65
7
53
198
275
4263
64
313
107
287
248
1475
1769
20207
4222
21%

2008
3
2086
445
1641
0
2510
163
42
244
231
94
912
421
403
1450
101
1127
222
5680
400
571
517
527
1645
561
1459
2960
238
275
85
708
98
1058
359
139
1011
457
41
67
7
19
157
263
5055
50
456
103
406
189
1623
2228
20752
4211
20%

2009
4
2222
431
1790
1
2455
155
34
219
201
108
956
394
388
2890
96
2159
635
5527
343
466
453
489
1871
521
1384
2950
240
301
30
674
249
1008
302
146
745
232
41
54
6
136
12
264
5290
49
523
82
391
286
1766
2193
22079
3975
18%

2010
5
2475
411
2063
1
2170
124
28
209
203
88
751
367
400
2586
75
1913
598
5790
339
446
363
559
2106
543
1434
3050
247
371
5
632
322
951
376
146
591
314
8
61
5
48
23
132
5323
43
583
85
369
303
1767
2173
21985
3829
17%

( 1,000 Barrels/ Day)

2011
2012
2013
6
7
8
2934
3165
3352
387
467
505
2547
2698
2847
0
0
0
2166
1904
1661
124
121
145
29
28
20
194
146
187
184
165
156
115
68
91
786
675
491
340
313
315
394
388
256
2727
2754
2939
76
74
76
1923
1980
2123
728
700
740
5852
6148
6170
378
383
491
430
414
394
364
377
396
507
544
458
2078
2150
2117
575
558
537
1520
1722
1777
3346
3360
3707
241
246
248
441
456
394
1
2
65
629
661
805
509
465
511
902
862
794
524
524
792
99
144
98
703
567
720
492
351
453
26
26
33
61
51
42
7
9
9
21
40
76
24
8
23
72
82
84
5340
5257
5597
36
47
40
621
524
625
92
71
76
345
269
340
308
402
493
1671
1731
1743
2267
2213
2,280
23068
23155
24146
4384
4098
4457
19%
18%
18%

Note:Revision have been made throughout the time series.Data includes re-exports of petroleum products from gas
plants.
Source : OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin, 2014.

138

XI.18 International Petroleum Crude Price Index

Petroleum Spot
1
U.K. BRENT
38.0/0.26
USA WEST TAXAS
INTERMEDIATE, 40.0/0.4
UAE DUBAI FATEH
32.5/1.43
IRAN LIGHT
33.9/1.4
IRAN HEAVY
31.0/1.6
INDONESIA MINAS
33.0/0.1
NIGERIA
BONNY LIGHT, 36.7/0.1
MEXICO
ISTHUMAS, 31.8/1.51
RUSSIA URALS
36.1/2.52
MALAYSIA TAPIS
44.3/0.2
AUSTRALIA Gippsland
GIPPSLAND, 46.0/0.13
SAUDI ARABIA
ARAB HEAVY, 28.0/3.0

2007
2
347.30

2008
3
466.11

2009
4
295.26

2010
5
381.04

2011
6
533.08

2012
7
558.26

2013
8
519.96

295.54

408.83

252.98

324.69

388.35

384.71

400.49

335.53

460.50

303.39

383.22

521.15

535.18

517.42

335.76

458.62

296.75

378.78

524.66

531.93

519.33

336.82

459.52

304.47

385.43

532.95

547.76

531.04

316.25

432.72

279.02

353.74

493.51

501.29

461.78

311.01

419.78

261.80

335.55

472.48

470.45

463.37

306.49

431.84

275.96

353.11

479.09

483.22

476.92

308.56

420.90

271.61

347.78

484.43

490.20

479.15

289.37

388.52

241.73

307.47

435.34

434.71

425.08

319.86

430.40

270.15

346.02

482.26

476.25

457.83

341.93

469.47

320.99

402.56

554.40

577.09

553.49

Note : The number below the crude names show the API gravities and percentage of sulphur by weight.
Base year (1990 =100)
Source : OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin, 2014.

139

XI.19 Spot Prices of Key OPEC Crude

(in USD/bbl)
Period
1
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Jan, 2013
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Kuwait
Kuwait
Export
2
66.35
91.16
60.68
76.32
105.63
108.93
105.04
108.31
111.79
105.17
100.07
99.82
100.22
103.22
106.47
108.02
106.13
104.73
107.30

Libia
Brega
3
72.93
98.12
62.16
79.67
112.89
111.45
108.51
113.0
116.5
108.62
102.67
103.03
103.27
108.11
111.52
112.15
109.29
108.17
111.01

Nigeria
Forcados

Qatar
Dukhan

4
74.49
101.42
63.35
81.06
113.65
113.66
111.36
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na

5
72.33
98.39
62.86
79.36
108.86
109.26
105.32
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na

Country/Crude Name
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Indonesia
Arab
Murban
Attacka
Heavy
6
7
8
64.18
72.87
75.44
88.12
99.03
102.16
60.25
63.78
64.00
75.56
79.94
81.78
104.06
109.77
115.50
110.22
111.76
114.71
106.53
108.21
107.29
106.54
110.39
na
110.15
113.92
na
103.16
108.45
na
98.50
104.46
na
98.98
102.83
na
99.64
102.61
na
101.78
105.58
na
105.33
109.18
na
106.72
111.14
na
105.04
110.13
na
104.90
109.36
na
106.77
111.22
na

Notes : Upto 2005, prices are averages of weakly fob quotations. As of 2006 based on daily quotations.
na: not available
Source : OPEC Annual & monthly Statistical Bulletin, 2014.

140

I.R.Iran
Iran
Iran
Light
Heavy
9
10
69.30
67.06
94.66
91.49
61.25
60.62
78.18
76.74
108.29
106.11
109.79
109.06
107.19
105.73
110.4
108.5
114.7
112.2
108.5
105.5
101.27
99.71
100.98
99.72
101.73
100.61
105.54
103.65
109.17
107.06
110.47
109.15
108.19
107.69
106.52
106.87
108.98
108.96

Iraq
Basrah
Light
11
66.40
92.08
60.50
76.79
106.17
107.96
103.60
107.5
110.5
104.2
98.22
98.23
98.94
103.24
106.07
106.61
103.69
101.63
105.12

Oman
Oman
12
68.86
94.51
62.06
78.34
106.63
109.35
105.51
107.94
111.25
105.56
101.72
100.46
100.35
103.53
106.94
108.56
106.78
105.95
107.83

XI.20 Crude Oil Spot Prices in US $/bbl

Crude
1
Brent
WTI
WTS
Light Lui.
Dubai
Iran Light
Iran Heavy
Urals
Minas
Tapis

Country
2
UK(North Sea)
U.S.A
U.S.A
Louisiana
UAE
Iran
Iran
Russia
Indonesia
Malaysia

2007
3
72.35
72.23
67.21
75.32
68.35
67.03
65.4
69.4
72.55
77.76

2008
4
97.10
99.67
95.93
102.45
94.20
93.46
91.07
94.07
99.62
104.90

2009
5
61.70
61.93
60.40
64.54
61.86
61.26
60.6
61
64.71
65.08

2010
6
79.51
79.48
77.32
82.83
78.13
77.88
76.85
78.17
82.22
82.72

( Average Unit Value, FOB )

2011
2012
2013
7
8
9
111.21
111.68
108.68
95.04
94.12
98.03
92.99
88.71
95.41
112.38
111.69
107.39
106.33
109.02
105.44
109.08
109.81
107.4
107.11
108.19
105.63
109.61
110.85
108.39
114.41
116.26
110.08
119.30
117.00
115.10

Source : Energy Prices and Taxes, 2nd Quarter of 2014. International Energy Agency Publication.

XI.21 Petroleum Products Spot Prices in US $/bbl

Product
1

2007
2

Gasoline
Gas Oil
Jet/Kero
Naphtha
LSFO
HSFO

83.35
85.17
88.69
75.67
54.49
50.99

Gasoline
Gas Oil
Jet/Kero
Naphtha
LSFO
HSFO

93.06
84.34
89.50
71.50
54.49
53.23

Gasoline
Gas Oil
Jet/Kero
Naphtha
LSFO
HSFO

82.74
86.98
86.90
75.38
58.27
58.11

2008
2009
3
4
NW EUROPE
100.22
70.06
123.85
69.38
126.59
71.02
88.90
59.91
79.14
56.36
70.11
52.93
U.S.A
109.38
73.42
117.97
68.05
124.07
69.93
87.17
55.95
79.14
56.36
72.59
55.92
SINGAPORE
103.25
70.37
123.42
70.44
122.30
70.26
89.90
61.07
88.34
53.31
79.12
58.43

2010
5

2011
6

2012
7

2013
8

87.32
89.75
90.63
80.11
72.28
67.99

116.42
125.02
127.42
104.56
100.38
94.51

122.89
128.03
129.00
105.37
105.12
97.65

116.69
123.4
124.12
101.44
96.43
91.47

91.29
88.24
90.31
78.12
72.28
69.70

123.86
122.41
125.92
100.48
100.38
95.72

131.91
125.43
128.22
98.05
na
99.32

127.42
120.4
122.67
94.47
na
92.96

88.48
90.39
90.28
79.41
80.83
73.23

119.81
126.25
125.70
102.75
109.75
114.76

123.44
128.08
126.81
103.73
115.43
118.22

118.98
123.24
122.87
101.2
106.16
111.96

Source : Energy Prices and Taxes, 2nd Quarter of 2014. International Energy Agency Publication.
na: not available

141

XI. 22 Natural Gas Prices for Industry and Household Use

Country
1

2007
2

Belgium
Canada
Czech Repubic
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
U.K
U.S.A
OECD Total

na
16.5
49.0
na
17.9
29.1
43.5
38.5
70.2
c
37.7
38.2
57.2
na
44.2
33.3
21.6
48.3
40.8
54.2
na
32.7
39.1
37.1
57
22.2
25.3
30.8

Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Repubic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Korea
Lexembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovania
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
U.K
U.S.A
OECD Total

67.7
na
36.8
135.8
72.2
na
na
25.6
55.2
78.3
87.3
73.9
71.9
78.0
104.1
74.0
na
80.5
75.4
76.2
88.7
102.2
84.7
na
74.7
94.9
56.7
67.1
43.6
43.0
55.8

USD/MWh (GCV basis) (using PPPs)

2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013*
3
4
5
6
7
8
FOR INDUSTRIAL USE
38.4
37
28.6
32.4
34.6
36.1
26.2
14.1
11.6
12.3
9.6
11.5
63.2
62.5
62.4
66.6
71.7
69.6
48.2
46.4
52.5
54.4
66.2
64.6
23.9
22.9
25.0
35.8
39.2
39.4
40.5
31.7
36.7
43.8
47.3
46.4
48.2
42.6
42.7
46.4
44.7
48.1
54.0
39.3
47.9
58.1
77.4
71.1
86.3
84.9
60.9
70.8
86.1
80.3
38.1
33.7
33.2
38.1
43.5
48.4
48.2
44.5
40.2
na
na
na
na
39.4
42.9
52.2
58.7
na
60.2
63.9
72.0
77.9
86.0
101.8
23.8
31.9
34.4
39.8
42.7
43.9
55.6
na
na
na
na
na
37.3
36.4
30.6
33.3
36.4
37.8
19.7
22.0
18.9
19.0
19.4
20
59.4
62.5
64.8
69.1
78.7
74
49.6
47.5
48.1
57.5
67.8
69.5
71.2
62.8
68
71
80.3
73.2
60.8
55
60.8
67
83.1
73.1
39.7
38
35.3
38.4
50
50
49.5
42.2
44.9
49.8
49.3
48.1
44.8
43.5
39.3
44.6
48.3
48.8
71.9
68.4
55.8
57.2
71.4
na
32.2
29.8
26.5
31.7
35.2
38.6
31.9
17.6
17.8
16.9
12.8
15.4
38.5
29.1
28.4
29.8
29.8
29.7
FOR HOUSEHOLD USE
70.7
76.7
73.0
80.6
85.2
84.4
75.2
65.6
66.3
81.4
85.4
79.6
37.6
32.5
31.2
29.6
27.7
28.2
178.1
149.9
169.6
191.5
174.5
159.3
87.4
96.4
93.7
108.8
128.8
123.4
na
78.6
90.4
98.2
93.4
95.5
64.9
72.6
74.1
82.6
95.5
90.9
33.4
32.6
35.4
49.3
53.6
54.1
61.4
61.2
65.5
73.8
77.5
80.3
87.5
86.6
79.9
85.5
90.5
91.2
101.9
92.8
100.3
112.0
160.1
176.7
85.8
99.6
91.9
103.4
108.8
101.2
63.9
70.8
66.2
70.1
82.8
90.6
85.9
84.5
91.0
na
na
na
na
109.8
111.8
122.9
129.3
na
76.4
77.2
77.4
84.3
91.9
98.1
55.7
48.8
47.3
58.8
64.3
64.7
57.5
66.9
65.1
59.3
51.1
55.8
86.6
85.8
76.5
83.7
93.0
94.6
91.9
81.1
79.5
87.3
91.8
97.4
104.2
115.8
110.1
118.1
126.4
119.2
96.6
94.1
96.8
107.4
131.5
146.5
89.9
94.8
89.6
97.4
104.6
104.7
98.3
97.3
97.4
113.6
127.1
115.4
83.9
81.1
77.8
90.9
115.8
119.9
106.7
108.4
109.5
120.3
122.1
122.8
65.8
63.4
60.3
66.1
71.9
73.3
82.7
83.3
72.1
71.7
87.2
na
51.6
58.0
53.0
60.2
66.0
70.7
45.9
40.0
37.0
36.4
35.3
34
59.5
59.5
57.9
57.7
62.6
59.2

GCV: Gross Calorific Value.

na: not available
c: price is confidential * : Provisional MWh: megawatt hour PPP: Purchasing powe parities
Source : Energy Prices and Taxes, 2nd Quarter of 2014. International Energy Agency Publication.

142

XI. 23 Crude Oil Import Costs in US $/bbl

Country
1
IEA**
IEA Europe
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Japan
Korea
Netherlands
New Zealand
Spain
Sweden
U.K
U.S.A

2007
2
69.33
70.81
77.13
71.86
70.35
70.04
72.22
71.60
69.93
70.20
70.09
70.01
68.74
73.84
68.66
70.13
73.80
66.77

2008
3
97.19
96.83
107.83
103.05
96.01
101.41
97.63
96.70
93.60
96.67
100.98
98.11
97.89
105.80
94.86
95.09
99.34
94.97

2009
4
60.40
61.09
63.40
60.69
61.77
60.29
61.64
61.18
60.10
60.69
61.29
61.12
60.54
65.85
59.78
60.58
62.39
58.83

2010
5
78.13
79.05
82.60
80.00
79.65
79.14
79.78
78.49
78.97
79.29
79.43
78.72
78.55
80.62
77.84
79.00
80.60
76.02

( Average Unit Value, CIF )

2011
2012
2013*
6
7
8
107.61
109.15
105.84
110.54
111.58
108.93
155.66
117.78
114.19
110.92
112.50
110.63
110.50
110.83
108.45
110.80
110.61
108.6
111.78
112.01
109.56
110.63
112.21
109.62
109.41
111.92
107.61
110.23
112.18
109.98
109.30
114.75
110.61
108.63
113.24
108.59
109.19
111.54
108.55
112.38
117.70
113.43
108.50
109.48
106.77
110.67
112.36
109.1
113.49
112.62
110.27
102.43
101.16
97.25

**: Computed across the countries of the region using import volumes as current weights. Poland is included since Jan.
2008; the Slovac Republic is included since Jan. 2007; Korea and Czech Republic are included since January
2001;Hungary is not included. For reasons as confidentially, data for some countries are not listed separately.
*: Provisional
Source: International Energy Agency's "Energy Prices and Taxes" 2nd Quarter of 2014.

143

XI.24 Spot Prices of Key OPEC Crude Oils

Year/Month
1
2007
January
March
June
September
December
2008
January
March
June
September
December
2009
January
March
June
September
December
2010
January
March
June
September
December
2011
January
March
June
September
December
2012
January
March
June
September
December
2013
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Iran
Kuwait
Nigeria Bonny
Light 33.9 Export 31.4
Light 36.7
2
3
4

( US $/bbl )
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Light 34.2 Heavy 28.0 Dubai 32.4
5
6
7

49.12
57.92
67.99
74.88
89.12

48.42
56.22
63.61
71.94
84.37

56.18
64.60
74.45
79.87
93.55

50.86
58.08
65.92
74.28
86.29

46.15
54.40
61.44
69.86
82.51

51.92
58.80
65.79
73.36
85.79

89.21
99.35
127.89
97.56
40.03

85.63
95.58
124.37
93.15
36.47

94.85
106.68
136.44
100.48
43.10

88.75
99.23
129.35
97.57
38.82

82.85
92.67
120.62
89.92
34.38

87.35
96.72
127.82
95.90
40.46

39.13
44.52
68.16
66.43
74.34

40.00
44.91
68.73
66.45
74.03

45.44
49.70
69.55
68.74
75.68

41.23
46.39
69.00
67.34
74.38

38.31
43.76
68.74
66.16
74.00

43.94
45.59
69.41
67.74
75.42

75.62
77.70
73.13
76.82
90.60

75.69
76.29
72.30
72.92
87.25

77.39
80.40
76.00
79.65
93.08

76.46
77.24
73.84
74.55
89.59

75.60
75.87
71.19
71.88
86.11

76.69
77.31
73.99
75.13
89.17

94.90
111.44
110.45
108.47
107.06

91.45
107.66
106.65
105.16
107.06

98.10
116.75
117.27
115.63
110.71

93.59
110.37
109.37
107.72
107.96

109.8
122.8
93.35
112.24
107.61

112.00
122.32
93.32
110.02
106.19

113.08
127.98
97.19
114.06
111.19

112.82
123.43
94.51
111.32
108.35

111.73
121.84
92.67
109.76
104.79

109.86
122.47
94.44
111.22
106.34

110.38
114.68
108.52
101.27
100.98
101.73
105.54
109.17
110.47
108.19
106.52
108.98

108.31
111.79
105.17
100.07
99.82
100.22
103.22
106.47
108.02
106.13
104.73
107.30

115.41
118.69
110.57
105.17
105.83
106.12
110.21
113.62
114.30
112.44
111.47
113.11

110.64
113.95
107.61
101.97
101.06
101.30
105.03
108.09
109.48
107.14
104.84
108.07

106.54
110.15
103.16
98.50
98.98
99.64
101.78
105.33
106.72
105.04
104.90
106.77

107.94
111.25
105.55
101.68
100.3
100.32
103.52
106.81
108.28
106.7
105.95
107.8

144

90.26
105.80
104.34
103.18
106.61

92.33
108.71
107.77
106.31
106.43

XI.25 Spot Prices of Major Petroleum Products in Key Trading Centres of the World
(US$bbl)
Market/Product
1

Jan
2

Mar
3

2012
June
4

2013
Sept
5

Dec
6

Jan
7

Feb
8

Mar
9

Apr
10

May
11

Jun
12

Jul
13

Aug
14

Sep
15

Oct
16

Nov
17

Dec
18

NAPHTHA:

North Europeon Market, FOB Rotterdam

South Europeon Market, FOB Italy
US East Coast Market, spot cargos New York
Carribean Market,Cargoes
Singapore Cargoes
Middle East Gulf Market, FOB
GASOLINE
North Europeon Market, FOB, (regular unleaded)
North Europeon Market, FOB, (premium) 50ppm
South Europeon Market, FOB Italy(premium) 50ppm
US East Coast, NewYork (regular unleaded 87)
Singapore Cargoes(Premium Unl. 95)
Singapore Cargoes(Premium Unl. 92)

105.18
127.73
115.69
121.08
104.82
102.73

118.32
144.28
127.14
133.64
119.33
115.92

80.61
98.22
99.86
88.94
80.72
79.27

106.90
130.38
124.84
114.59
106.81
103.84

103.83 103.22
126.41 100.01
118.67 na
110.27 113.55
103.21 105.55
99.77 102.51

109.76
106.55
na
127.69
111.89
107.36

100.7
97.68
na
119.8
102.09
97.85

90.19
87.46
na
97.11
93.43
90.49

92.13
89.61
na
93.77
93.56
91.39

93.29
91.01
na
88.24
94.16
92.45

96.98
94.51
na
105.97
97.7
96.21

101.1
98.53
na
107.39
101.01
99.05

102.87
100.74
na
106.06
102.76
100.62

99.76
97.78
na
104.98
100.2
98.21

102.81
100.56
na
103.69
103.69
101.39

105.86
102.81
na
113.46
107.53
104.63

115.91
119.56
134.52
118.60
123.99
120.69

137.82
141.01
155.92
133.40
136.64
134.48

110.72
114.57
128.86
108.91
104.46
101.16

133.41
137.67
154.44
130.65
125.97
122.25

127.74
120.03
131.52
114.02
118.85
115.89

124.95
121.16
121.16
119.81
122.77
120.07

133.87
130.68
130.68
128.24
132.98
129.78

122.54
120.98
120.98
123.04
124
120.78

116.92
116.61
116.61
115.39
113.95
110.77

120.23
116.33
116.33
115.16
114.4
111.08

119.78
116.4
116.40
115.17
117.85
114.75

124.48
121.89
121.89
122.43
121.73
118.79

126.26
124.28
124.28
123.37
117.11
114.67

122.5
119.3
119.30
116.39
117.31
114.28

119.49
114.49
114.49
112.46
114.36
111.6

118.89
112.43
112.43
112.08
114.89
111.94

120.87
115.53
115.53
114.52
118.66
115.81

129.31
131.82
142.68
126.70
124.40

139.12
138.34
150.67
136.18
133.87

114.3
113.95
113.93
110.29
107.88

136.77
135.87
135.20
132.57
129.96

128.37
127.66
125.49
124.75
121.59

131.56
133.98
131.81
128.09
125.44

136.61
136.47
136.72
133.77
131.3

125.31
125.29
125.96
123.5
120.4

118.43
117.97
119.14
116.2
113.32

117.44
115.1
116.04
115.37
112.95

119.85
117.45
117.88
116.75
114.4

124.14
123.3
123.23
121.18
119.14

127.64
127.33
127.83
124.73
122.23

127.45
125.27
124.38
123.87
121.22

126.65
123.13
122.88
123.08
120.56

124.93
122.12
119.92
122.63
120.35

128.43
128.73
125.53
126.68
124.18

128.15
133.70
128.78
126.73
129.98
125.92

137.72
144.14
136.44
134.52
138.08
133.72

113.43
117.72
113.7
109.97
111.98
107.14

134.72
139.88
136.32
131.98
132.61
127.75

124.71
129.88
125.77
124.86
125.07
120.02

128.47
129.18
128.75
128.12
127.01
124.21

133.3
133.96
132.63
133.53
132.75
130.14

123.85
122.98
123.26
123.6
123.64
120.35

117.31
116.12
115.54
116.33
116.77
113.72

116.51
115.82
114.32
115.81
116.72
114.16

118.31
117.7
115.34
117.61
119.28
116.79

122.6
122.76
120.42
121.79
123.14
120.98

126.03
125.75
123.47
125.58
124.14
121.49

127.3
126.39
123.67
124.68
123.57
120.76

124.77
125.15
123
123.37
123.89
121.21

122.47
123.29
122.11
120.25
123.34
120.92

125.54
126.27
126.72
124.38
126.33
123.67

106.12
105.87
96.77
89.97
49.19
43.33
96.27
94.62
110.79
111.16
108.57

118.27
111.72
105.67
94.92
54.65
47.9
107.04
105.26
114.99
115.14
112.71

93.24
88.76
82.32
75.2
42.35
36.78
80.57
79.17
91.4
91.87
89.6

109.44
102.07
97.82
86.67
49.84
45.78
99.31
97.06
104.70
105.32
102.45

94.35
91.16
84.58
77.22
109.95
92.46
89.46
87.80
94.20
96.74
91.84

99.44
96.75
100.85
95.97
119.94
98.58
95.58
92.82
98.48
99.53
95.16

104.22
99.85
104.5
98.87
132.23
102.34
99.34
96.5
101.44
102.05
97.98

96.98
95.4
96.03
94.69
114.95
97.15
94.15
91.25
98.49
99.53
95.82

92.3
92.19
91.59
90.74
107.52
93.67
90.67
87.48
95.45
96.42
92.67

94.09
92.26
94.14
90.75
105.59
93.12
90.12
86.64
94.19
95.87
92.18

94.82
91.87
95.54
91.9
102.46
92.17
89.26
84.81
93.38
96.81
93.56

94.57
94.55
94.27
93.85
101.13
92.62
90.1
85.1
93.15
95.23
90.56

95.36
94.95
95.63
94.35
105.26
94.14
91.94
86.94
94.46
97.82
90.93

95.88
93.88
96.39
94.09
107.03
95.06
94.1
89.1
94.48
96.3
91.64

93.89
92.58
93.94
92.18
111.27
93.9
91.43
86.43
95.69
96.88
92.55

93.49
90.63
93.94
91.29
120.32
91.83
89.69
84.69
93.88
96.32
90.92

94.96
91.72
95.9
90.93
121.67
93.28
91.69
86.69
94.92
97.02
91.56

JET KERO

North Europeon Market, FOB Rotterdam

US East Coast, New York
Carribean Cargoes
Singapore Cargoes
Middle East Gulf Market, FOB
GAS OIL/Diesel

North Europeon Market, FOB Rotterdam

South Europeon Market, FOB Italy
US East Coast, New York
Carribean Cargoes
Singapore Cargoes
Middle East Gulf Market, FOB
FUEL OIL

North Europeon Market (1%s)

North Europeon Market (3.5%s)
South Europeon Market,(1%s) FOB italy
South Europeon Market,(3.5%s) FOB italy
US East Coast, New York (0.3%S)
US East Coast, New York (2.2%S)
Carribean Cargoes (2%s)
Carribean Cargoes (2.8%s)
Singapore Cargoes (380 Cst)
Singapore Cargoes (180 Cst)
Middle East Gulf Market, (180 Cst)
Source : OPEC Monthly Statistical Bulletin, 2014 (OPEC Bulletin 1/14)

145

XI.26 World Survey of Selected Petroleum Products Prices in 2013

Country

1
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Repubic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungry
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
U.K
U.S.A

US $
Automotive
Heavy/High
Exchange
Diesel Oil
Sulphur Fuel
Rate in
Non-commerOil
National
cial use
Currencies
(US$/Ltr)
(US$/tonne)
2
3
4
1.036
1.496
..
0.753
1.801
..
0.753
1.959
x
1.03
..
718.7
495.28
1.248
..
19.56
1.847
c
5.618
2.016
..
0.753
1.756
..
0.753
2.000
..
0.753
1.792
..
0.753
1.897
..
0.753
1.827
..
223.6
1.904
..
0.753
2.013
1105.1
3.609
..
c
0.753
2.203
..
97.6
1.385
..
1095
1.580
823.9
0.753
1.617
x
12.77
0.919
548.4
0.753
1.886
x
1.22
1.206
676.2
5.877
2.239
x
3.16
1.732
670.1
0.753
1.843
x
0.753
1.865
x
0.753
1.831
x
0.753
1.803
..
6.513
2.234
x
0.927
2.040
x
1.905
..
..
0.64
2.195
x
1
1.036
694

Light Fuel Oil

For
For
Household
Industry
Use
Use
(US$/1000Ltr)
5
6
..
..
1257
987.7
1119.9
925.5
1168.7
917.0
1272.8
..
1228.2
923.8
2059.7
1197.3
1322.8
1102.3
1466.1
1182.3
1231.2
984.7
1108.1
902.2
1684.2
1369.3
x
..
1415.6
1150.6
..
c
1873.7
1545.3
1013.6
934.7
1247.1
x
1023.2
928.2
x
691.5
..
..
..
760.5
1677.5
1342.0
1239.1
975.2
1708.8
..
..
1098.4
1337.1
1105.1
1210.2
1000.2
2046.8
1026.3
1083.7
944.8
..
..
1090.9
1007.9
1048.4
783.7

.. : not available
x : not applicable
c : confidential
Source : International Energy Agency's "Energy Prices and Taxes" 2nd Quarter of 2014.

146

XI.27 Airfield Prices* of Jet A-1 Fuel at Major International Airports

(As on 1st April)
Ports
1
Paris
Frankfurt
Nairobi
Kualalampur
Singapore
Abu Dhabi
Dubai
London
Kuwait
New York
Tokyo
Mumbai
Delhi
Madras
NA : Not available
Source : Air India

2007
2
200.10
192.99
202.11
185.56
186.71
193.47
202.66
200.64
197.00
206.49
195.39
241.57
243.63
238.47

2008
3
333.80
330.03
333.06
303.74
305.59
316.21
319.89
333.43
285.94
320.68
314.16
384.85
387.40
381.12

2009
4
142.80
140.39
148.94
132.36
145.23
146.42
150.10
144.17
133.13
147.75
143.21
163.92
166.16
164.18

2010
5

2011
6

226.11
223.24
234.05
213.35
212.18
228.97
227.56
226.285
206.23
219.92
221.71
252.83
254.66
253.91

*: Average price.

147

337.38
330.00
339.44
319.36
321.68
334.64
332.90
337.55
300.75
324.55
327.36
374.67
378.02
358.89

2012
7
341.81
341.02
347.24
330.97
326.91
343.83
333.84
342.35
309.81
356.19
346.63
392.82
392.40
390.71

(U.S.Cents/U.S.Gallon)
2013
2014
8
9
314.42
303.55
NA
293.61
289.58
307.63
301.75
304.94
280.94
303.13
314.95
323.15
322.80
324.01

303.58
298.08
NA
290.47
285.65
300.99
292.99
303.29
274.67
304.34
303.54
316.85
315.32
317.61

XI.28 Tanker Fleet Development in OPEC Members ('000' DWT)

Country
1
Algeria
Angola
Ecuador
I.R.Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
S.P. Libyan,A.J.
Nigeria
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Venezuela
Total OPEC
Total World
OPEC %age

2007
NO.
2
1
na
na
29
1
22
8
2
6
41
6
21
137
4418

2008
DWT
3
315.0
na
na

NO.
4

6202.0
37.0
3241.0
627.0
409.0
528.0
10055.0
218.0
1348.0
22980
375591
6%

1
na
8
42
2
21
8
2
6
46
13
16
165
4825

2009
DWT
5
315.0
na

269
9560.0
26.0
3113.0
627.0
409.0
528.0
10483.0
660.0
1091.0
27081
398196
7%

NO.
6
1
na
8
42
4
20
8
2
6
40
13
16
160
5713

2010
DWT
7
315.0
na

NO.
8
1
na

269
9560.0
53.0
3110.0
627.0
409.0
528.0
8662.0
660.0
1091.0
25284
481185
5%

8
47
4
16
8
2
6
35
13
16
156
5147

2011
DWT
9
315.0
na

269
10994.0
53.0
2223.0
627.0
409.0
528.0
6993.0
660.0
1091.0
24162
444815
5%

NO.
10
1
8
10
47
4
16
5
2
6
32
13
18
162
5406

DWT
11
315.0
1186.0
579
10994.0
53.0
2223.0
548.0
409.0
528.0
5766.0
660.0
1348.0
24609
462549
5%

Notes: Figures as at year-end. Totals may not add up due to independent rounding. Including crude oil, petroleum and chemical carriers.
na: not available DWT: Dead Weight Tonnage
Source :OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin, 2014.

148

2012
NO.
12
1
30
14
47
4
21
5
2
6
20
13
19
182
5188

DWT
13
315.0
4775.0
957
10994.0
53.0
3404.0
548.0
409.0
528.0
5051.0
660.0
1452.0
29146
485470
6%

2013*
NO
DWT
14
15
1
160
31
2363
18
1231
47
10994
4
50
19
3547
5
548
2
409
6
528
23
6004
13
660
22
2066
191
28560
4912
472169
6%

XI.29 Oil Trade Movements

To/From
1
Imports
US
Europe #
Japan
Rest of World
Total World
Exports
US
Canada
Mexico
South & Central America
Europe
Former Soviet Union
Middle East
North Africa
West Africa
Asia Pacific
Rest of World *
Total World

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Thousand barrels daily

2013
2013
share
of total
8
9

13632
13953
5032
22937
55554

12872
13751
4925
23078
54626

11453
12486
4263
24132
52334

11689
12094
4567
25160
53510

11338
12208
4494
26570
54610

10587
12488
4743
27496
55314

9792
12637
4530
29516
56475

17.3%
22.4%
8.0%
52.3%
100.0%

1439
2457
1975
3570
2273
8334
19680
3336
4830
6004
1656
55554

1967
2498
1609
3616
2023
8184
20128
3260
4587
5392
1363
54627

1947
2518
1449
3748
2034
7972
18409
2938
4364
5631
1323
52333

2154
2599
1539
3568
1888
8544
18883
2871
4601
6226
637
53510

2497
2798
1487
3764
2053
8791
19753
1949
4654
6217
646
54609

2680
3056
1366
3834
2174
8597
19699
2604
4564
6419
322
55315

3271
3276
1335
3710
2400
9048
19603
2217
4462
6680
473
56475

5.8%
5.8%
2.4%
6.6%
4.2%
16.0%
34.7%
3.9%
7.9%
11.8%
0.8%
100.0%

* Includes unidentified trade.

Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Source: BP Statistical review of World Energy, June 2014

149

XI.30 World Primary Energy Consumption by Fuel* during 2013

Country

Oil

1
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom

2
831.0
103.5
89.7
1024.2
29.4
132.7
17.6
13.9
11.6
10
1.8
36.2
58.4
311.6
12.5
4.6
8.7
31
4.1
8.6
7.8
8.9
80.3
112.1
14
6
6.7
61.8
13.8
2.7
41.4
10.6
24
10.8
9
153.1
3.5
59.3
14.3
11.8
33.1
6.3
12.2
69.8

Natural
Gas
3
671.0
93.1
74.5
838.6
43.2
33.9
3.9
9.6
0.5
5.9
20.2
27.5
7.1
151.8
7.6
7.8
16.5
15.1
2.4
7.6
3.4
2.6
38.6
75.3
3.2
7.7
4
57.8
10.3
2.4
33.4
4
15
3.7
11.2
372.1
4.9
26.1
1
3.3
41.1
20
40.5
65.8

Coal
4
455.7
20.3
12.4
488.4
0.7
13.7
7.4
4.3

0.8

0.2
2.1
29.2
3.6

0.1
2.9
5.9
16.5
3.2
3.7
12.2
81.3
7.1
2.7
1.3
14.6
36.1
0.2
8.3
0.7
56.1
2.7
5.6
93.5
3.1
10.3
1.7
0.1
33

42.6
36.5

150

Nuclear
Energy
5
187.9
23.1
2.7
213.7
1.4
3.3

4.7

9.6
3.2
7

5.4
95.9
22

3.5

0.6

2.6
39.1
3.6
12.8
15.1
5.9

18.8
16

Million tonnes oil equivalent

Hydro
RenewTotal
electricity
ables
6

7
61.5
88.6
6.2
156.3
9.2
87.2
4.4
10
2.5
4.8

19
20.9
158.1
8.4
0.3

0.1
0.9
0.9

2.9
15.5
4.6
1.5

0.1
11.6
1.8
0.1

29.2
0.6
3.1
3.4
41
1.2
8.3
13.9
8.6
13.4

3.1
1.1

58.6
4.3
2.5
65.4
0.7
13.2
1.4
0.1
0.1
0.2

2.5
18.3
1.9

0.1
2.8
0.6
1.5
3.7
2.7
5.9
29.7
1.4
0.5
1.1
13

0.2
3
0.5
4.2
3.6
1.1
0.1
0.3
16.8
5
0.5
2.2

0.3
10.9

8
2265.7
332.9
188.0
2786.6
84.6
284.0
34.7
37.9
14.7
21.7
22.0
82.9
91.0
673.7
34.0
12.7
25.4
61.5
17.1
42.1
18.1
26.2
248.4
325.0
27.2
20.4
13.2
158.8
62.0
5.6
86.7
45.0
99.9
23.9
32.9
698.9
16.6
133.6
51.0
30.2
122.8
26.3
117.5
200.1
Cont

XI.30 World Primary Energy Consumption by Fuel* during 2013

Country
1
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World

Oil

Natural
Gas

Coal

Nuclear
Energy

3.3
32.5
878.6
92.9
10.6
21.8
8.5
135
35.6
80.5
384.8
17.5
35.7
27.2
90.5
170.9
47
5.7
507.4
17.7
175.2
73.8
208.9
31.2
7.1
22
13.7
65.9
108.4
43.4
50.4
17.4
19.6
1415
4185.1

40.7
13.4
958.3
146
6.2
16
23.3
92.7
61.5
39.9
385.5
29.1
46.3
3.5
32.1
111
16.1
19.7
145.5
2.4
46.3
34.6
105.2
30.6
4
34.7
3
9.5
47.3
14.7
47
8.8
6
575.2
3020.4

1.2
21.8
508.7
0.7
7.3

0.2
8.2

1.5
88.2
5.9
95.6
45
1
1925.3
7.8
324.3
54.4
128.6
17
1.5
4.4
10.5

81.9
41
16
15.9
22.1
2696.5
3826.6

Million tonnes oil equivalent

Hydro
RenewTotal
electricity
ables

1.7
263
0.9

0.9

3.1

3.1

25

7.5

3.3

1.1

31.4
9.4

77.8
563.2

7
2.6
23
201.3
3.4

2.3
5.7

2.9
0.3
22.5
25.7
4.5
0.2
206.3

29.8
3.5
18.6
2.1
5.2
7.4
2.2

1.3
1.2
1.3
12.2
12.8
308.7
855.8

1.8
115.5
0.1
0.1

0.2
0.1
0.4
0.1
1.2
1.7
3.4

42.9

11.7
2.3
9.4
0.3
2

2.4
0.3
1
1.2
1

0.1
78.2
279.3

* In this Review, primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels including modern renewables used to generate electricity.
: Less than 0.05
Notes: Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.
Source: BP Statistical review of World Energy, June 2014

151

8
47.8
94.2
2925.4
244
24.2
37.8
31.8
227.7
97.1
122.9
785.3
46.7
86.8
122.4
152.2
408
116
26.6
2852.4
27.9
594.8
168.6
474
81.2
19.8
69.6
31.8
75.7
271.3
110.9
115.7
54.3
60.6
5151.4
12730.4

XI.31 Per Capita Primary Energy Consumption-Some International Comparisons during 2013*

Country

Oil

1
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America

Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America

Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom

2
2628.08
2932.01
762.76
2183.33
711.86
678.77
1000.00
289.58
734.18
327.87
1384.62
1218.86
537.26
638.00
1470.59
489.36
915.79
2767.86
561.64
819.05
1392.86
1648.15
1256.65
1390.82
1261.26
606.06
1456.52
1033.44
811.76
900.00
2464.29
2078.43
623.38
1028.57
422.54
1066.90
648.15
1272.53
1489.58
1456.79
434.95
1211.54
268.13
1088.92

Natural Gas

3
2122.07
2637.39
633.50
1787.68
1046.00
173.40
221.59
200.00
31.65
193.44
15538.46
925.93
65.32
310.81
894.12
829.79
1736.84
1348.21
328.77
723.81
607.14
481.48
604.07
934.24
288.29
777.78
869.57
966.56
605.88
800.00
1988.10
784.31
389.61
352.38
525.82
2593.03
907.41
560.09
104.17
407.41
540.08
3846.15
890.11
1026.52

Coal

4
1441.18
575.07
105.44
1041.14
16.95
70.08
420.45
89.58
na
26.23
na
6.73
19.32
59.79
423.53
na
10.53
258.93
808.22
1571.43
571.43
685.19
190.92
1008.68
639.64
272.73
282.61
244.15
2123.53
66.67
494.05
137.25
1457.14
257.14
262.91
651.57
574.07
221.03
177.08
12.35
433.64
na
936.26
569.42

Nuclear
Energy
5
594.24
654.39
22.96
455.55
33.90
16.88
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
9.62
na
na
na
857.14
438.36
666.67
na
1000.00
1500.78
272.95
na
353.54
na
na
na
na
35.71
na
na
na
122.07
272.47
666.67
274.68
1572.92
728.40
na
na
413.19
249.61

Hydro
electricity
6
194.50
2509.92
52.72
333.19
222.76
446.04
250.00
208.33
158.23
157.38
na
639.73
192.27
323.51
988.24
31.91
na
8.93
123.29
85.71
na
537.04
242.57
57.07
135.14
na
21.74
193.98
105.88
33.33
na
5725.49
15.58
295.24
159.62
285.71
222.22
178.11
1447.92
1061.73
176.08
na
68.13
17.16

(Kg. oil equivalent)

Renew2013
ables
Total
7
185.33
121.81
21.26
139.42
16.95
67.52
79.55
2.08
6.33
6.56
na
na
23.00
37.26
223.53
na
10.53
250.00
82.19
142.86
660.71
500.00
92.33
368.49
126.13
50.51
239.13
217.39
na
66.67
178.57
98.04
109.09
342.86
51.64
0.70
55.56
360.52
520.83
61.73
28.91
na
6.59
170.05
cont

152

8
7165.40
9430.59
1598.64
5940.31
2048.43
1452.69
1971.59
789.58
930.38
711.48
16923.08
2791.25
837.17
1378.99
4000.00
1351.06
2673.68
5491.07
2342.47
4009.52
3232.14
4851.85
3887.32
4032.26
2450.45
2060.61
2869.57
2655.52
3647.06
1866.67
5160.71
8823.53
2594.81
2276.19
1544.60
4870.38
3074.07
2866.95
5312.50
3728.40
1613.67
5057.69
2582.42
3121.68

XI.31 Per Capita Primary Energy Consumption-Some International Comparisons during 2013*

Country

Oil

1
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia

Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East

Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa

Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific

2
109.27
568.18
975.14
1214.38
1308.64
6228.57
3863.64
4485.05
3827.96
765.21
1638.57
456.92
421.49
513.21
97.94
155.36
2034.63
36.40
373.80
2458.33
137.25
296.98
1641.01
1046.98
1577.78
115.36
142.41
12203.70
2159.36
1854.70
761.33
193.98
102.83
358.79
586.41

Natural Gas

3
1347.68
234.27
1063.82
1908.50
765.43
4571.43
10590.91
3079.73
6612.90
379.28
1641.55
759.79
546.64
66.04
34.74
100.91
696.97
125.80
107.19
333.33
36.27
139.24
826.39
1026.85
888.89
181.96
31.19
1759.26
942.23
628.21
709.97
98.10
31.48
145.92
423.29

Coal

4
39.74
381.12
564.48
9.15
901.23
na
na
na
na
1.90
34.91
na
17.71
1664.15
6.39
86.91
1948.05
6.39
1418.37
1083.33
254.05
218.91
1010.21
570.47
333.33
23.07
109.15
na
1631.47
1752.14
241.69
177.26
115.95
683.87
536.20

Nuclear
Energy

Hydro
electricity

5
na
29.72
291.68
11.76
na
na
na
na
na
na
3.83
na
na
58.49
na
2.82
na
na
18.42
na
5.88
na
25.92
na
na
5.77
na
na
625.50
401.71
na
na
na
19.70
78.87

6
86.09
402.10
223.31
44.44
na
na
na
na
na
21.86
24.27
na
34.24
5.66
24.35
23.36
194.81
1.28
151.98
na
23.35
14.08
146.11
70.47
1155.56
38.80
22.87
na
25.90
51.28
19.64
136.01
67.16
78.26
119.87

(Kg. oil equivalent)

Renew2013
ables
Total
7
na
31.47
128.08
1.31
12.35
na
na
na
na
na
0.85
2.61
4.72
1.89
1.30
1.64
147.19
v
31.60
na
9.17
9.26
73.84
10.07
444.44
na
24.95
55.56
19.92
51.28
15.11
na
0.52
19.78
39.09

Total World
* In this Review, primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels including modern renewables used to generate electricity.
na: not available
Notes: Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.
Source: BP Statistical review of World Energy, June 2014

153

8
1582.78
1646.85
3246.50
3189.54
2987.65
10800.00
14454.55
7564.78
10440.86
1168.25
3343.98
1219.32
1024.79
2309.43
164.72
371.00
5021.65
169.86
2101.37
3875.00
465.96
678.47
3723.49
2724.83
4400.00
364.97
330.56
14018.52
5404.38
4739.32
1747.73
605.35
317.94
1306.32
1783.74

XI.32 Per Capita Consumption of Main Petroleum Products- Some

International Comparisons During 2013

Country/Are
Light
Middle
a
Distillates Distillates
1
2
3
USA
1421.69
842.25
Europe
240.12
607.36
Middle East
404.69
562.54
China
121.74
146.32
Japan
648.48
527.21
OECD
674.74
653.56

Kg. Oil/Per Capita

Others
total

Fuel Oil
4

5
50
78
445
27
249
94

6
651
224
389
98
349
384

2965
1150
1802
393
1774
1807

Note: Population 2013 data has been taken from "Population Reference Bureau".
Source : B.P Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2014.

XI.33 Trends in World Primary Energy Consumption

Year
1
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013 (P)

Oil
2
4009.7
3994.8
3921.6
4038.2
4081.4
4138.9
4185.1

Natural
Gas
3
2647.3
2717.7
2655.7
2864.1
2914.2
2986.3
3020.4

Coal
4
3199.8
3256.3
3238.7
3464.0
3628.8
3723.7
3826.7

(Million Tonnes Oil Equivalent)

Nuclear
Hydro
Renewable
Total
Energy
electricity
5
6
7
8
621.8
700.7
108.1
11287.4
619.0
727.6
123.2
11438.6
614.1
737.7
142.2
11310.0
626.4
782.1
168.6
11943.4
600.4
794.7
205.6
12274.6
559.9
833.6
240.8
12483.2
563.2
855.8
279.3
12730.5

(P) : Provisional
na: not available
Source : B.P Statistical Review of world Energy, June 2014

154

XI.34 Primary Energy Consumption* in Selected Countries of the World

Million tonnes oil equivalent
2013
Country
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
share
of total
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
US
2372.70 2319.83 2205.76 2281.20 2265.21 2208.83 2265.80 17.80%
Canada
327.48
326.07
311.74
315.61
328.61
328.84
332.90
2.61%
Mexico
167.76
170.81
171.67
173.94
180.50
187.75
188.00
1.48%
Total North America
2867.94 2816.71 2689.17 2770.75 2774.33 2725.42 2786.70 21.89%
Argentina
74.72
76.50
75.67
77.26
80.39
82.15
84.50
0.66%
Brazil
225.86
236.05
235.21
257.53
269.71
274.69
284.00
2.23%
Chile
30.75
30.40
30.64
29.87
33.31
35.54
34.60
0.27%
Colombia
29.47
30.41
31.88
33.34
35.91
36.50
38.00
0.30%
Ecuador
10.92
11.64
11.53
12.80
13.57
14.38
14.70
0.12%
Peru
14.86
16.19
16.61
18.88
20.58
22.28
21.80
0.17%
Trinidad & Tobago
21.40
21.01
21.67
22.77
22.40
21.17
22.00
0.17%
Venezuela
75.97
82.95
82.31
83.23
84.68
86.83
82.90
0.65%
Other S.&Cent. America
86.95
85.10
84.68
87.35
88.95
91.77
91.00
0.71%
Total S.&Cent. America
570.90
590.25
590.20
623.02
649.51
665.31
673.50
5.29%
Austria
34.21
34.83
34.15
35.18
31.99
33.10
34.00
0.27%
Azerbaijan
12.27
12.34
10.88
10.69
11.92
12.25
12.70
0.10%
Belarus
24.38
25.69
24.03
25.16
25.56
25.92
25.30
0.20%
Belgium
65.00
67.18
62.72
66.41
63.66
60.59
61.70
0.48%
Bulgaria
19.39
19.45
17.04
17.77
19.09
17.91
17.10
0.13%
Czech Republic
45.55
44.50
41.75
43.45
42.81
41.95
41.90
0.33%
Denmark
20.86
20.05
18.79
19.56
18.31
16.96
18.10
0.14%
Finland
29.39
28.69
26.75
28.91
26.91
26.44
26.10
0.21%
France
257.94
258.95
245.01
253.08
244.70
245.44
248.40
1.95%
Germany
324.55
326.80
307.75
322.42
307.46
311.74
325.00
2.55%
Greece
34.87
34.54
33.15
31.09
30.39
28.75
27.20
0.21%
Hungary
25.50
25.20
23.00
23.71
22.96
21.91
20.40
0.16%
Republic of Ireland
15.93
15.74
14.43
14.43
13.33
12.96
13.30
0.10%
Italy
181.80
180.37
168.10
173.23
169.57
162.49
158.80
1.25%
Kazakhstan
52.38
53.33
50.05
50.05
55.69
58.14
62.00
0.49%
Lithuania
8.63
8.55
7.84
5.90
6.11
5.98
5.70

Netherlands
95.65
93.59
92.27
96.48
91.86
89.06
86.80
0.68%
Norway
46.11
47.09
43.90
42.10
43.22
48.13
45.00
0.35%
Poland
95.70
96.19
92.11
99.51
99.80
97.64
99.90
0.78%
Portugal
25.36
23.81
24.22
25.38
24.06
22.66
23.80
0.19%
Romania
37.55
38.50
33.97
34.26
35.36
33.60
33.00
0.26%
Russian Federation
680.08
683.47
647.80
674.04
696.46
694.20
699.00
5.49%
Slovakia
17.20
17.68
16.03
17.03
16.51
16.93
16.60
0.13%
Spain
159.65
155.52
145.05
146.60
145.60
144.81
133.70
1.05%
Sweden
51.79
51.46
47.15
50.70
50.45
52.95
51.00
0.40%
Switzerland
28.65
29.68
29.69
29.01
27.46
29.04
30.20
0.24%
Turkey
103.07
102.65
102.84
110.38
118.11
119.17
122.80
0.96%
Turkmenistan
23.76
23.57
22.58
24.85
27.14
25.77
26.30
0.21%
Ukraine
135.40
131.94
112.25
120.89
125.56
125.26
117.50
0.92%
United Kingdom
218.30
219.81
207.75
213.75
200.52
203.57
200.00
1.57%
Uzbekistan
48.71
52.29
46.68
48.00
51.58
50.51
47.80
0.38%
Other Europe & Eurasia
89.53
91.07
88.12
93.94
92.42
92.70
94.30
0.74%
Total Europe & Eurasia
3009.17 3014.56 2837.82 2947.96 2936.57 2928.51 2925.40 22.98%
contd..
155

XI.34 Primary Energy Consumption* in Selected Countries of the World

Million tonnes oil equivalent
2013
Country
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
share
of total
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Iran
195.70
202.15
214.27
221.47
227.00
234.16
243.90
1.9%
Israel
22.93
23.81
23.15
23.42
23.95
24.79
24.20
0.2%
Kuwait
28.75
30.43
31.48
34.75
35.68
36.42
37.80
0.3%
Qatar
22.62
23.45
24.06
24.86
27.54
31.56
31.80
0.2%
Saudi Arabia
165.04
179.15
186.40
202.43
207.47
222.19
227.70
1.8%
United Arab Emirates
72.45
82.90
81.27
84.75
88.09
89.26
97.10
0.8%
Other Middle East
91.56
103.23
107.68
116.35
117.67
123.48
122.90
1.0%
Total Middle East
599.05
645.11
668.32
708.02
727.40
761.86
785.40
6.2%
Algeria
35.39
37.48
39.65
38.56
40.72
44.63
46.60
0.4%
Egypt
69.91
74.06
76.94
81.20
82.70
87.09
86.80
0.7%
South Africa
122.91
128.49
124.03
123.08
122.20
123.80
122.40
1.0%
Other Africa
126.28
133.11
131.29
142.85
138.37
147.78
152.30
1.2%
Total Africa
354.48
373.15
371.90
385.68
383.98
403.31
408.10
3.2%
Australia
125.37
125.19
124.27
123.22
126.48
125.70
116.00
0.9%
Bangladesh
19.28
20.40
21.42
23.10
24.43
26.34
26.70
0.21%
China
1878.74 1969.86 2101.51 2337.98 2540.77 2735.16 2852.40 22.41%
China Hong Kong SAR
26.15
24.46
26.96
27.74
28.57
28.07
27.90
0.22%
India
420.12
446.51
484.14
511.60
534.82
563.49
595.00
4.67%
Indonesia
129.44
123.30
133.56
148.73
158.58
159.38
168.70
1.33%
Japan
526.73
520.67
477.93
506.72
481.09
478.18
474.00
3.72%
Malaysia
69.64
70.96
70.61
76.11
74.89
76.31
81.10
0.64%
New Zealand
19.03
19.11
19.12
19.71
19.49
19.65
19.80
0.16%
Pakistan
65.23
64.90
67.02
67.95
68.14
69.30
69.60
0.55%
Philippines
27.26
27.09
27.52
27.87
28.79
30.22
31.80
0.25%
Singapore
58.53
61.34
64.80
70.77
73.94
73.96
75.70
0.59%
South Korea
231.90
236.43
237.39
254.64
267.82
271.14
271.30
2.13%
Taiwan
112.89
106.83
104.38
110.60
109.78
109.41
110.90
0.87%
Thailand
92.65
95.47
99.34
104.96
111.14
117.60
115.60
0.91%
Vietnam
34.89
36.74
42.12
43.73
48.42
52.01
54.40
0.43%
Other Asia Pacific
48.08
49.68
50.32
52.48
56.05
56.31
60.70
0.48%
Total Asia Pacific
3885.91 3998.95 4152.42 4507.92 4753.18 4992.23 5151.60 40.47%
Total World
11287.46 11438.73 11309.82 11943.37 12224.97 12476.63 12730.70
100%
* In this Review, primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels including modern renewables used to generate electricity.

Notes: Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2014.

156

XI. 35 Economic Indicators of OPEC Nations During 2013

Population
Country

2013
(Million)
1
2
Algeria
38.30
Angola
19.18
Ecuador
15.78
Iran
77.10
Iraq
35.10
Kuwait
3.96
Libya
6.30
Nigeria
172.29
Qatar
2.01
Saudi Arabia
29.99
U.A.E
8.46
Venezuela
29.99
Total
438

GDP at
market prices
2013
(Mn. $ )
3
223857
120509
93577
366259
229327
184031
73755
515787
202172
745273
396235
373978
3524760

Per capita Petroleum

Total
Petroleum Proven crude
GDP
Exports
Exports Exports as oil reserves
2013
2013
2013
% of total
2013
(US $)
(Mn. $ )
(Mn. $ )
Exports
(Bn.bbls)
4
5
6
7
8
5845
44458
65644
68%
12.2
6282
67829
68191
99%
9.011
5932
14103
25700
55%
8.832
4751
61923
98807
63%
157.8
6534
89402
89765
100%
144.211
46531
108482
115015
94%
101.5
11711
40163
40723
99%
48.363
2994
89314
95118
94%
37.07
100834
62519
136840
46%
25.244
24847
321723
377013
85%
265.789
46831
126307
379490
33%
97.8
12472
85861
89175
96%
298.35
275564
1112084 1581481
70%
1206.17

Notes: Totals may not add up due to independent rounding.

Source : OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin, 2014.

157

Gas
Producing
Crude
Exports of
Reserves
Oil wells
refining
Refined
2013
2013
Capacity
Products
(Bn. CM)
Nos.
(000/b/d)
(000/b/d)
9
10
11
12
4504
2061
650.8
453
275
1554
39
33
6
3414
190.8
20
34020
2204
1715.00
394
3158
1735
830
65
1784
1794
936
805
1506
1308
936
76
5111
1951
445
23
24681
511
137
511
8317
3372
2507.00
794
6091
1722
2507.00
792
5581
14809
1855.00
491
95034
36435
12749
4457.0

Appendix

Abbreviations
(I) Companies/Organisations
AOC
AOD
BPCL
BRPL
B/Shell
BSR
Caltex/CIL
CORIL
KRL
EIL
ESSO
ESRC
GAIL
HPCL
IBP Co. Ltd.
CASTROL
IIP
IPE
IOBL
IOC
Lubrizol
CPCL
POCL
OIL
ONGC
ONGCVL
OPEC
TWOC
WIODC
OECD
NCW
EME

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Assam Oil Company

Assam Oil Division
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
Bongaigaon Refinery & Petrochemicals Limited
Burmah Shell Oil Storage & Distributing Co. Ltd.
Burmah Shell Refineries Ltd.
Caltex (India) Limited.
Caltex Oil Refining (India) Limited.
Kochi Refineries Limited
Engineers India Limited.
ESSO Standard Eastern Inc.
ESSO Standard Refining Company of India Limited.
GAIL (India) Ltd.
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited.
IBP Co. Limited.
Castrol Lubricants & Specialities Limited.
Indian Institute of Petroleum.
Institute of Petroleum Exploration.
Indian Oil Blending Limited
Indian Oil Corporation Limited.
Lubrizol India Limited.
Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited.
Petrosil Oil Company Limited.
Oil India Limited.
Oil & Natural Gas Commission/Corporation Ltd.
ONGC Videsh Limited
Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries.
Tide Water Oil Company.
Western India Oil Distributing Company Limited.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation & Development.
Non Communist World.
Emerging Market Economies.

ATF
AVGAS
CBFS
HHS
HSDO
JBO
LDO
LSHS
LPG
MS/Mogas
FO
MTO
Pet-coke
SBP-Spirit
SKO
TDO
NGL

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Aviation Turbine Fuel.

Aviation Gasoline/Spirit.
Carbon Black Feed Stock.
Hot Heavy Stock.
High Speed Diesel Oil.
Jute Batching Oil.
Light Diesel Oil.
Low Sulphur Heavy Stock.
Liquified Petroleum Gas.
Motor Spirit/Motor Gasoline.
Furnace Oil.
Mineral Turpentine Oil.
Petroleum Coke.
Special Boiling Point Spirit.
Superior Kerosene Oil.
Tea Drier Oil.
Natural Gas Liquid.

(II) Petroleum Products

Light Distillates(including Gases): Gasolines, Naphtha, SBP Spirit, Solvent Oils, Hexane, Benzene, Toluene, LPG
Refinery Gas and W.D. Mixtures.
Middle Distillates: Kerosene, ATF/Jet-A1, Vaporising Oil, Aromex/Iomex, HSDO, LDO/MLO and JBO, Mineral
Turpentine Oils, Chemisperse & LABFS.

159

(III) Prefixes Used in Metric Tables

Prefix

Meaning

Milli
Centi
Deci
Unit
Deka
Hecto
Kilo
Mega

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

One Thousandth (1/1000=0.001)

One Hundredth (1/100=0.01).
One Tenth (1/10=0.1)
One (1).
Ten(10)
One Hundred (100)
One Thousand (1,000).
One Million (1,000,000)

(IV) Others
API
AFRA
CIF
Crores
DWT
FOB
GP
LV
HV
HVI
KL
LR I
LR II
LVI
MT
MTPA
MV
MVI
R&D
ULCC
VLCC
NA
Neg
Billion
Trillion
P
LoI
MMSCMD
CNG
MoU

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

American Petroleum Institute.

Average Freight Rate Assessment.
Cost, Insurance and Freight
10 million/100 Lakhs.
Dead Weight Tonnage.
Free on Board
General Purpose (16,500-24,999 dwt)
Low Viscosity.
High Viscosity
High Viscosity Index
Kilolitre
Large Range I (45,000-79,999 dwt).
Large Range I I (80,000-159,999 dwt).
Medium Range (25,000-49,999 dwt).
Metric Ton.
Million Tonnes Per Annum.
Medium Viscosity.
Medium Viscosity Index.
Research & Development.
Ultra Large Crude Carrier (320,000-549,999 dwt).
Very Large Crude Carrier (160,000 dwt and more).
Not available.
Nil
Negligible
109 or one thousand Million.
1012 or one million million.
Provisional.
Letter of Intent
Million Standard Cubic Metres Per Day
Compressed Natural Gas
Memorandum of Understanding

160

Metric Units
Linear

10 Millimetres
10 Centimetres
10 Decimetres
10 Metres
10 Decametres
10 Hectometres

1 Centimetre.
1 Decimetre
1 Metre
1 Decametre
1 Hectometre
1 Kilometre

Area
100 Sq. Millimetres
100 Sq. Centimetres
100 Sq. Decimetres
100 Sq. Metres
100 Sq. Acres
100 Hectares

1 Sq. Centimetre
1 Sq. Decimetre
1 Sq. Metre
1 Sq. Decametre-1 Acre.
1 Sq. Hectometre-1 Hectare.
1 Sq. Kilometre.

Weight
10 Milligrams
10 Centigrams
10 Decigrams
10 Grams
10 Decagrams
10 Hectograms
100 Kilograms
1000 Kilograms

1 Centigram
1 Decigram
1 Gram
1 Decagram
1 Hectogram
1 Kilogram.
1 Quintal
1 Metric Tonne.

Capacity
10 Millilitres
10 Centilitres
10 Decilitres
10 Litres
10 Decalitres
10 Hectolitres

1 Centilitre
1 Decilitre
1 Litre
1 Decalitre
1 Hectolitre
1 Kilolitre

Volume
1000 Cubic Millimetres
1000 Cubic Centimetres
1000 Cubic Decimetres

161

1 Cubic Centimetre
1 Cubic Decimetre.
1 Cubic Metre

Conversion Factors used in Oil Trade Linear and Square Measures

Length
1 Inch

25.4 Millimetres (mm)

0.0254 Metres.

1 Foot

12 Inches.
0.333333 Yard
0.3048 Metre (m).

1 Yard

36 Inches.
3 Feet
0.9144 Metre (m)

1 Metre

39.3701 Inches.
3.28084 Feet
1.09361 Yards
0.001 Kilometre (km.)

1 Kilometre

1000 Metre (m)

0.621371 Mile

1 Mile

1760 Yard
1.60934 Kilometre (km.)

1 International
Nautical Mile

6076.12 Feet
1.852 Kilometres (km)
1.5152 Statute mile

Area
1 Square Inch

645.16 Square Millimetres (mm2).

1 Square Foot

0.0929030 Square Metre (m2).

1 Square Yard

9 Square Feet.
0.836127 Square Metre (m2).

1 Square Metre

10.7639 Square Feet.

1.19599 Square Yards.

1 Acre

4840 Square Yards

4046.86 Sq. Metres (m2)
0.404686 Hectares.

1 Hectare

10,000 Square Metres (m2).

2.47105 Acres.
0.01 Square Kilometre (km2)

1 Square Kilometre

100 Hectares.
0.386102 Square Mile.

1 Square Mile

640 Acres.
258.999 Hectares
2.58999 Square Kilometres (km2).

162

Mass and Weights

1 Ounce

28.3495 Grams (g).

1 Pound

0.453592 Kilogram (Kg.)

0.00892857 Hundred Weight

1 Kilogram

2.20462 Pounds.
0.01 Quintal

1 Hundred Weight (Cwt)

112 Pounds.
50.8023 Kilograms (Kg.)

1 American (Short) Ton

2000 Pounds.
0.892857 Long Ton
0.97185 Tonnes

1 Tonne (Metric Ton)

2204.62 Pounds
1000 Kilograms (Kg.)
1.10231 Short tons
0.984207 Long Ton

1 Imperial (Long) Ton

2240 Pounds
1.12 Short Tons.
1.01605 Tonnes.

Energy and Power

1 International Table (IT) Calorie

4.1868 Joules (J).

115 C calorie

4.1855 Joules (J)

1 Thermochemical Calorie

4.184 Joules (J)

1 Kilo Calories (IT)

1000 Calories
3.96832 British Thermal Units
1.163 Watt Hours
1 Thermie

1 Kilowatt Hour

3412.14 British Thermal Units

859.845 Kilo Calories
3.6 Megajoules (MJ)
1.34102 Horse Power Hours.

1 Therm

100,000 British Thermal Units (BTU).

105.506 Megajoules (MJ)
29.3071 Kilowatt Hours
25.1996 Thermies
25200 Kilocalories

1Metric Horsepower
(Pferdestaerke or Cheval Vapeur)

735.499 watts (W).

542.476 Foot Pounds Force/Second.
0.986320 Imperial Horse Power

1 Imperial Horsepower

745.700 Watts (W)

550 Foot Pounds Force/Second
1.01387 Metric Horse Power.

1 Kilowatt

737.562 Foot Pounds Force/Second

1.35962 Metric Horsespower
1.34102 Imperial Horsepower.
1000 Watts.

1 BTU

0.252 Kilocalories
1.055 Kilojoules
163

Cubic Measures
Volume
1 Cubic Inch

16.3871 Cubic Centimetres (cm3)

1 Pint

0.568261 Cubic Decimetres (dm3) or Litres.

1 Litre

61.024 Cubic Inches.

1.75975 Pints.
1 Cubic Decimeter (dm3)
0.264172 American Gallons.
0.219963 Imperial Gallons.
0.0353147 Cubic Foot.

1 Hectolitre

100 Cubic Decimetres (dm3) or

100 Litres

1 American Gallon

231 Cubic Inches.

3.78541 Cubic Decimetres or Litres
0.832674 Imperial Gallon.
0.133681 Cubic Foot.
0.0238095 American Barrel.
0.00378541 Cubic Metre (M3)

1 Imperial Gallon

277.420 Cubic Inches.

4.54609 Cubic Decimetres (dm3) or Litres
1.20095 American Gallon.
0.160544 Cubic Foot,
0.02894 American Barrel.
0.00454609 Cubic Metre (m3)

1 Cubic Foot

28.3168 Cubic Decimetres (dm3) or Litres

7.48052 American Gallons.
6.22883 Imperial Gallons.
0.17811 American Barrel.
0.0283168 Cubic Metre (m3).

1 Americal Barrel

9702 Cubic Inches.

158.987 Cubic Decimetres (dm3) or Litres.
42 American Gallons.
34.9726 Imperial Gallons.
5.6146 Cubic Feet.
0.158987 Cubic Metre (M3).

1 Cubic Metres

1000 Litres.
264.172 American Gallons
219.969 Imperial Gallons.
35.3147 Cubic Feet.

1 Kilolitre

1000 Cubic Decimetres (dm3) or Litres

6.28981 Americal Barrels.

1 Gross Ton (Shipping)

2.83168 Cubic Metres or 100 Cubic Feet

or Permanently Enclosed Space.

1 Ton of Liquified
Methane

Approx. 16 Barrels.
Approx 1400 Cubic Metres of Natural
Gas depending upon Methane Content

164

Product Conversion Factor

(Conversion Factor from Volume to Tonnes at Natural Temp.)
Product

1
Aviation Spirit 100/130
Aviation Spirit 144/145
Aviation Spirit 73 ON
Motor Spirit 79 ON
Motor Spirit 80 ON
Motor Spirit 93 ON
Motor Spirit 95 ON
Motor Spirit 83 ON/87 ON
JP-4
JP-5
Aviation Turbine Fuel
Naphtha
Power Alcohol
Benzol
SBP Spirit/Hexane
Mineral Turpentine (Laws 140/205)
Liquified Petroleum Gas
Superior Kerosene
Inferior Kerosene
Power Kerosene (Vap. Oil)
High Speed Diesel
Light Diesel Oil
Malarial Oil
Special Larvicides
Furnace Oil
Tea Drier Oil
Hot Heavy Stock/LSHS
Refinery Gas/Ref. Boiler Fuel
Lubricants/Greases
Jute Batching Oil/Wash Oils
Bitumen
SBP/Alcohol Mixture
Methanol Mixture
Carbon Black Feed Stock
Carburetter Testing Fluid
Benzene
Toluene
Demineralised Water
S. Glass Kleanzit
Miscellaneous
Wax/P. Coke/Chemicals
Aromex
Linear Alkyl Benzene Feed Stock

Litres
to Metric
Tonnes
2
1421
1449
1432
1427
1427
1386
1359
1411
1384
1273
1288
1467
1286
1154
1457
1302
1785
1285
1265
1251
1210
1172
1172
1175
1071
1071
1017
1071
1114
1167
1002
1414
1106
1134
1388
1131
1148
1002
1003
1114
1114
1221
1205

165

Tonnes
per K.L.
3
0.7034
0.6901
0.6983
0.7008
0.7008
0.7215
0.7358
0.7087
0.7225
0.7855
0.7764
0.6817
0.7776
0.8666
0.6863
0.7680
0.5602
0.7782
0.7905
0.7994
0.8263
0.8532
0.8532
0.8511
0.9337
0.9337
0.9833
0.9337
0.8977
0.8569
0.9980
0.7072
0.9042
0.8818
0.7205
0.8812
0.8711
0.9930
0.9970
0.8977
0.8977
0.8190
0.8239

American
Barrels to Metric
Tonnes
4
8.94
9.11
9.01
8.98
8.98
8.72
8.55
8.88
8.71
8.01
8.10
9.23
8.09
7.26
9.16
8.19
11.23
8.08
7.96
7.87
7.61
7.37
7.37
7.39
6.74
6.74
6.40
6.74
7.01
7.34
6.30
8.89
6.96
7.13
8.73
7.05
7.19
6.30
6.31
7.01
7.01
7.68
7.88

Volume per Metric Ton of Petroleum Products

Products

Kilolitre

Imperial

U.S.

Gallon

Gallon

Barrel

Liquified Petroleum Gas

1.8519

407.365

489.213

11.648

Aviation Spirit

1.3699

301.332

361.873

8.613

Natural Gasoline

1.3514

297.265

356.990

8.496

Motor Spirit

1.3514

297.265

356.990

8.496

Kerosene

1.2346

271.569

326.137

7.764

Jet Fuel

1.2346

271.569

326.137

7.764

Distillate Fuel Oil

1.1494

252.415

293.522

6.988

Lubricating Oil

1.1111

252.845

303.647

7.231

Fuel Oil N.O.S.

1.0939

241.727

290.301

6.911

Residual Fuel Oils

1.0526

231.551

278.071

6.623

Asphalt and Bitumen

0.9615

211.515

254.013

6.050

Crude Oil

1.1856

260.910

313.340

7.441

Conversion Factors for Duty Reduction from 150 C to 29.50 C

Product

Conversion
Factor

1. Aviation Spirit 100/130

0.9827

2. Aviation Spirit 114/145

0.9820

3. Aviation Spirit 73 Clear

0.9824

4. Aviation Turbine Fuel

0.9862

5. Motor Spirit 83

0.9830

6. Motor Spirit 93

0.9836

7. High Speed Diesel Oil

0.9879

8. Kerosene

0.9864

9. Light Diesel Oil

0.9877

10. Furnace Oil

0.9899

11. Special Boiling Point Spirit 55/115

0.9820

12. Special Boiling Point Spirit 64/69

0.9806

13. Solvent 1425

0.9820

14. Hexane

0.9806

166

Petroleum Specific Gravities

Degrees
A.P.I.
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

Specific
Gravity
0.9042
0.8984
0.8927
0.8871
0.8816
0.8762
0.8708
0.8654
0.8602
0.8550
0.8499
0.8448
0.8398
0.8348
0.8299
0.8251
0.8203
0.8156

Barrels
per tonne*
6.98
7.02
7.06
7.10
7.15
7.19
7.24
7.28
7.33
7.37
7.42
7.46
7.51
7.55
7.60
7.64
7.69
7.73

Long
Ton*
7.09
7.13
7.18
7.22
7.27
7.31
7.36
7.40
7.45
7.49
7.54
7.58
7.63
7.67
7.72
7.76
7.81
7.85

*Approximate figure at 15.6 degrees C or 60 degree F.

Petroleum Specific Gravity Ranges

Products

Specific
Gravity
0.80-0.97
0.70-0.78
0.71-0.79
0.78- 0.84
0.82-0.90
0.82-0.92
0.85-0.95
0.92-0.99
1.00-1.10

Crude Oils
Aviation gasolines
Motor Gasolines
Kerosene
Gas Oil
Diesel Oils
Lubricating Oils
Fuel Oils
Asphaltic Bitumens

Barrels
Per tonne
8.0-6.6
9.1-8.2
9.0-8.1
8.2-7.6
7.8-7.1
7.8-6.9
7.5-6.7
6.9-6.5
6.4-5.8

Crude Oil Conversions@

To convert these
Metric Barrels Kilolitres
1,000
into
Tons
Imp. Gallon
Metric Tons
1
7.33
1.16
0.256
Barrels
0.136
1
0.159
0.035
Kilolitres
0.863
6.29
1
0.220
1,000 Imp. Gallons
3.91
28.6
4.55
1
1,000 U.S. Gallons
3.25
23.8
3.79
0.833
@ = Based on World Average Gravity (Excluding Natural Gas liquids)

1,000
U.S. Gallon
0.308
0.042
0.264
1.201

Multiplier for Conversion of one Metric Tonne of Petroleum Products

to one Tonne of Oil Equivalent
Product
L.P.G.
Naphtha
Aviation Gasoline
Motor Gasoline
Jet Fuel
Kerosene
Gas/diesel
Residual Fuel Oils
Others

Multiplier
1.130
1.075
1.070
1.070
1.065
1.045
1.035
0.985
0.960

167

Average International Calorific Value of different Fules

Products

K Cals./Kg.
(M. Cals/Tonne)
2

BTUs/Kg.

Average Crude Oil/NGLS(a)

10,300

40,870

United Nations

10,175

40,375

NGL

12,135

48,150

Motor Gasoline

11,135

44,190

Kerosene

10,638

42,210

Jet Fuel

11,790

46,790

Gas Oil

10,790

42,820

Fuel Oil

10,440

41,430

7,000

27,775

Hard Coal

5,000

19,840

Lignite-Brown Coal

2,310

916

Firewood@

4,750

18,848

Charcoal@

6,900

27,379

A. Oil Equivalence

B. Oil Products:

C. Coal Equivalence:
Average Hard Coal (b)
D.

E.

INDIA

Natural Gas-Production: (Average) India

K cals/Cu. Metre
8,000-9,480

F.

Electricity:
Output Basis(c)

860

Fuel Input basis(d)

2,500-2,700

Note: (a) Represent average global factor for crude Oil/NGL production. For a specific crude oil,
relevant conversion factor may have to be used.
(b) Factor used by United Nations to represent average calorific value of hard coals for purposes
of standardising coal production to hard coal equivalent base.
(c) Calorific value of 1kwh of electricity.
(d) Represents K cals of hydro-carbon energies required to produce 1 kwh of electricity.
'@ : As per Report of Fuel Policy Committee 1974
Conversion Factor: 1 K Cal=4.19 KJoules.

168

Coefficients used to Convert from Original Units into Standarad Coal Equivalents

Products

Hard

Lignite

Fuel

Coal

Brown Coal

Wood

0.385

0.333

0.714

0.330

A.

Primary Solids

Standard Factor

India

B.

Other Hydrocarbons

Petroleum Crude

1.454

Natural Gas Liquids (wt.av.)

1.542

Gasolines

1.500

Kerosene & Jet Fuel

1.474

Gas-Diesel Oil

1.450

Residual Fuel Oil

1.416

Liquified Petroleum Gases

1.554

Natural Gasoline

1.532

Condensate

1.512

10

Other Natural Gas Liquids

1.512

11

Natural Gas (in Terajoules)*

34.121

12

Other Gases(in Terajoules)*

34.121

13

Hydro, Nuclear and Geothermal

0.123

Electricity (In 1,000 kwh)

Note: *= The average calorific value of gas is measured in Kcal/m3 (st.) i.e. in Kcal per cubic metre of gas under
standard conditions of 15o C, 013.25 mbar, dry.

169

Coal Replacement and Equivalents of different Fuels

Fuels

Original

Unit

Unit

Unit

million tonnes

million tonnes

of coal

of coal

equivalent

replacement

(mtce)

(mtcr)

1mt

1.0

1.0

Hard Coke

1mt

1.3

1.3

Soft Coke

1mt

1.5

1.3

Firewood (4750 Kcal/Kg.)

1mt

0.95

0.95

Char Coal (6900 Kcal/Kg.)

1mt

1.0

1.0

1
Coal coking (6640 K cal/Kg),
Non-coking coal used in steam
Generation (5000 Kcal/kg.)

Oil Products: 10,000 Kcal/Kg.

Black Products:(Fuel Oil, FO,
Refinery,Fuel,LSHS&HHS)

1mt

2.0

2.0

Kerosene & LPG

1mt

2.0

8.0

HSDO & LDO

1mt

2.0

9.0

Motor Spirit & Jet Fuel

1mt

2.0

7.5

109m3

1.8

3.6

109 kwh

1.0

1.0

Natural Gas(9000k CAL/kg)

Electricity
Note:
mtce

m : Million

mt: Million Tonnes

: Million Tonnes of Coal Equivalent

mtcr : Million Tonnes of Coal Replacement

Source : Fuel Policy Committee 1974

170

Approximate Calorific Equivalents (Oil = 10,000 K Cal/Kg.)

Items

Million Tonnes of Oil equals

1 Heat Units

=
=
=

40 million BTU
397 million therms
10,000 teracalories

2 Solid Fuels

=
=

1.5 million tonnes of Coal

3.0 million tonnes of lignite

3 Natural Gas
(1 cub.ft.=1000 BTU)

=
=
=
=

( 1 Cub metre = 9000 K cal).

1.111 thousand million cub metres
39.2 thousand million cubic feet
107 million cubic feet per day of a year

12 thousand million KWH

4 Electricity
(1 Kwh=3412 BTU)
(1 Kwh=860 KCal)

Heat Units and others expressed in terms of Million Tonnes of Oil

Items

Million Tonnes of Oil equals

1 Heat Units
10 million million BTU

0.25

100 million therms

0.25

10,000 teracalories

2 Solid Fuels
1 million tonnes of coal

0.67

1 million tonnes of lignite

0.33

approximates to
3 Natural Gas
1 thousand million cub, metres(BCM)

0.9

4 Town Gas
1 thousand million cub. Metres (BCM)

0.42

5 Electricity
12 thousand million KWH

0.86

Note: One million tonnes of oil produces about 4000 million units (KWH) of electricity
in a modern power station.
Source:BP Statistical Review of World Energy.

171

Exchange Rates
(Rs. / U.S. Dollar)
Calendar Years
Year

1st Qr.

2nd Qr.

3rd Qr.

Financial Years

4th Qr.

Average for

Year

Average for

the year
1

the year

2007

44.17

41.23

40.52

39.46

41.35

2007-08

40.26

2008

39.82

41.72

42.78

48.76

43.27

2008-09

45.99

2009

49.77

48.79

48.42

46.64

48.41

2009-10

47.44

2010

45.93

45.63

46.49

44.86

45.74

2010-11

45.58

2011

45.27

44.71

45.78

50.93

46.67

2011-12

47.92

2012

50.31

54.22

55.24

54.14

53.48

2012-13

54.41

2013

54.17

56.50

62.13

62.03

58.71

2013-14

60.50

Source: http://www.rbi@nic.in & Economic Survey.

Calendar Year

Financial Year
70.00
60.50

70
58.71

Rs/US Dollar

Rs/US Dollar

48.41
50

43.27
45.74

40
30

60.00

53.48

60

46.67

41.35

47.44

47.92

50.00
54.41
40.00

45.99

45.58

40.26
30.00
20.00

20
10.00
10
0.00
0

Years

Years

172