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Chapter 6

Research Design
and Planning

Endry Boeriswati/S3/Teknik

1.1.Observation
Observation
Broad
Broadarea
areaofof
research
researchinterest
interest
identified
identified
3.3.Problem
Problem
Definition
Definition
Research
Researchproblem
problem
delineated
delineated
2.2.Preliminary
Preliminary
Data
DataGathering
Gathering
Interviewing
Interviewing
Literature
Literaturesurvey
survey

4.4.
Theoretical
Theoretical
Framework
Framework
Variables
Variables
clearly
clearly
identified
identified
and
and
labelled
labelled

5.5.
Generation
Generation
ofof
Hypothesis
Hypothesis

6.6.
Scientific
Scientific
Research
Research
Design
Design

7.7.Data
DataCollection
Collection
Analysis,
Analysis,and
and
Interpretation
Interpretation

8.8.Deduction
Deduction
Hypotheses
Hypothesessubstantiated?
substantiated?
Research
question
Research questionanswered?
answered?

Endry Boeriswati/S3/Teknik

The Research Design

Endry Boeriswati/S3/Teknik

Purpose and the Research Method

Endry Boeriswati/S3/Teknik

Researcher Interference
1. Minimal
2. Moderate
3. Excessive

Endry Boeriswati/S3/Teknik

Study Setting
Contrived (natural environment)
vs Non-contrived (artificial)
1. Field studies
2. Field experiments
3. Lab Experiments

Endry Boeriswati/S3/Teknik

Units of Analysis
1. Individuals
2. Dyads (two persons interaction)
3. Groups
4. Organisations
5. Cultures/Country
Endry Boeriswati/S3/Teknik

Time Horizon
1. Cross-Sectional
2. Longitudinal

Endry Boeriswati/S3/Teknik

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