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Research Design and Planning: Endry Boeriswati/S3/Teknik Sipil Univeristas Tarumanegara
Research Design and Planning: Endry Boeriswati/S3/Teknik Sipil Univeristas Tarumanegara
Research Design
and Planning
Endry Boeriswati/S3/Teknik
1.1.Observation
Observation
Broad
Broadarea
areaofof
research
researchinterest
interest
identified
identified
3.3.Problem
Problem
Definition
Definition
Research
Researchproblem
problem
delineated
delineated
2.2.Preliminary
Preliminary
Data
DataGathering
Gathering
Interviewing
Interviewing
Literature
Literaturesurvey
survey
4.4.
Theoretical
Theoretical
Framework
Framework
Variables
Variables
clearly
clearly
identified
identified
and
and
labelled
labelled
5.5.
Generation
Generation
ofof
Hypothesis
Hypothesis
6.6.
Scientific
Scientific
Research
Research
Design
Design
7.7.Data
DataCollection
Collection
Analysis,
Analysis,and
and
Interpretation
Interpretation
8.8.Deduction
Deduction
Hypotheses
Hypothesessubstantiated?
substantiated?
Research
question
Research questionanswered?
answered?
Endry Boeriswati/S3/Teknik
Endry Boeriswati/S3/Teknik
Endry Boeriswati/S3/Teknik
Researcher Interference
1. Minimal
2. Moderate
3. Excessive
Endry Boeriswati/S3/Teknik
Study Setting
Contrived (natural environment)
vs Non-contrived (artificial)
1. Field studies
2. Field experiments
3. Lab Experiments
Endry Boeriswati/S3/Teknik
Units of Analysis
1. Individuals
2. Dyads (two persons interaction)
3. Groups
4. Organisations
5. Cultures/Country
Endry Boeriswati/S3/Teknik
Time Horizon
1. Cross-Sectional
2. Longitudinal
Endry Boeriswati/S3/Teknik