Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tablesin English Units
Tablesin English Units
Table A-1E
Table A-2E
Table A-3E
Table A-4E
Table A-5E
Table A-6E
Table A-7E
Table A-8E
Table A-9E
Table A-10E
Table A-11E
Table A-12E
Table A-13E
Table A-14E
Table A-15E
Table A-16E
Table A-17E
Table A-18E
Table A-19E
Table A-20E
Table A-21E
Table A-22E
Table A-23E
Table A-24E
Table A-25E
Atomic or Molecular Weights and Critical Properties of Selected Elements and Compounds 974
Properties of Saturated Water (LiquidVapor): Temperature Table 975
Properties of Saturated Water (LiquidVapor): Pressure Table 977
Properties of Superheated Water Vapor 979
Properties of Compressed Liquid Water 985
Properties of Saturated Water (SolidVapor): Temperature Table 986
Properties of Saturated Refrigerant 22 (LiquidVapor): Temperature Table 987
Properties of Saturated Refrigerant 22 (LiquidVapor): Pressure Table 988
Properties of Superheated Refrigerant 22 Vapor 989
Properties of Saturated Refrigerant 134a (LiquidVapor): Temperature Table 993
Properties of Saturated Refrigerant 134a (LiquidVapor): Pressure Table 994
Properties of Superheated Refrigerant 134a Vapor 995
Properties of Saturated Ammonia (LiquidVapor): Temperature Table 998
Properties of Saturated Ammonia (LiquidVapor): Pressure Table 999
Properties of Superheated Ammonia Vapor 1000
Properties of Saturated Propane (LiquidVapor): Temperature Table 1004
Properties of Saturated Propane (LiquidVapor): Pressure Table 1005
Properties of Superheated Propane Vapor 1006
Properties of Selected Solids and Liquids: cp, , and k 1010
Ideal Gas Specific Heats of Some Common Gases 1011
_
Variation of cp with Temperature for Selected Ideal Gases 1012
Ideal Gas Properties of Air 1013
Ideal Gas Properties of Selected Gases 1015
Constants for the van der Waals, RedlichKwong, and BenedictWebbRubin Equations
of State 1019
Thermochemical Properties of Selected Substances at 5378R and 1 atm. 1020
973
974
Table A-1E
Tc
(8R)
pc
(atm)
pcc
RTc
Substance
Chemical
Formula
Acetylene
Air (equivalent)
Ammonia
C2H2
NH3
26.04
28.97
17.03
556
239
730
62
37.2
111.3
0.274
0.284
0.242
Argon
Benzene
Butane
Ar
C6H6
C4H10
39.94
78.11
58.12
272
1013
765
47.97
48.7
37.5
0.290
0.274
0.274
Carbon
Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide
C
CO2
CO
12.01
44.01
28.01
548
239
72.9
34.5
0.276
0.294
Copper
Ethane
Ethanol
Cu
C2H6
C2H5OH
63.54
30.07
46.07
549
929
48.2
63.0
0.285
0.249
Ethylene
Helium
Hydrogen
C2H4
He
H2
28.05
4.003
2.016
510
9.33
59.8
50.5
2.26
12.8
0.270
0.300
0.304
Methane
Methanol
Nitrogen
CH4
CH3OH
N2
16.04
32.04
28.01
344
924
227
45.8
78.5
33.5
0.290
0.220
0.291
Octane
Oxygen
Propane
C8H18
O2
C3H8
114.22
32.00
44.09
1025
278
666
24.6
49.8
42.1
0.258
0.290
0.276
Propylene
Refrigerant 12
Refrigerant 22
C3H6
CCl2F2
CHClF2
42.08
120.92
86.48
657
693
665
45.6
40.6
49.1
0.276
0.278
0.267
Refrigerant 134a
Sulfur dioxide
Water
CF3CH2F
SO2
H2O
102.03
64.06
18.02
673
775
1165
40.2
77.7
218.0
0.260
0.268
0.233
Zc 5
Sources: Adapted from International Critical Tables and L. C. Nelson and E. F. Obert, Generalized Compressibility
Charts, Chem. Eng., 617: 203 (1954).
975
TABLE A-2E
Temp.
8F
Press.
lbf/in.2
Sat.
Liquid
vf
32
35
40
45
50
0.0886
0.0999
0.1217
0.1475
0.1780
0.01602
0.01602
0.01602
0.01602
0.01602
52
54
56
58
60
0.1917
0.2064
0.2219
0.2386
0.2563
62
64
66
68
70
Sat.
Vapor
vg
Internal Energy
Btu/lb
Enthalpy
Btu/lb
Entropy
Btu/lb ? 8R
Sat.
Liquid
uf
Sat.
Vapor
ug
Sat.
Liquid
hf
Evap.
hfg
Sat.
Vapor
hg
Sat.
Liquid
sf
Sat.
Vapor
sg
Temp.
8F
3305
2948
2445
2037
1704
.01
2.99
8.02
13.04
18.06
1021.2
1022.2
1023.9
1025.5
1027.2
.01
3.00
8.02
13.04
18.06
1075.4
1073.7
1070.9
1068.1
1065.2
1075.4
1076.7
1078.9
1081.1
1083.3
.00003
0.00607
0.01617
0.02618
0.03607
2.1870
2.1764
2.1592
2.1423
2.1259
32
35
40
45
50
0.01603
0.01603
0.01603
0.01603
0.01604
1589
1482
1383
1292
1207
20.06
22.07
24.08
26.08
28.08
1027.8
1028.5
1029.1
1029.8
1030.4
20.07
22.07
24.08
26.08
28.08
1064.1
1063.0
1061.9
1060.7
1059.6
1084.2
1085.1
1085.9
1086.8
1087.7
0.04000
0.04391
0.04781
0.05159
0.05555
2.1195
2.1131
2.1068
2.1005
2.0943
52
54
56
58
60
0.2751
0.2952
0.3165
0.3391
0.3632
0.01604
0.01604
0.01604
0.01605
0.01605
1129
1056
988.4
925.8
867.7
30.09
32.09
34.09
36.09
38.09
1031.1
1031.8
1032.4
1033.1
1033.7
30.09
32.09
34.09
36.09
38.09
1058.5
1057.3
1056.2
1055.1
1054.0
1088.6
1089.4
1090.3
1091.2
1092.0
0.05940
0.06323
0.06704
0.07084
0.07463
2.0882
2.0821
2.0761
2.0701
2.0642
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
80
0.3887
0.4158
0.4446
0.4750
0.5073
0.01606
0.01606
0.01606
0.01607
0.01607
813.7
763.5
716.8
673.3
632.8
40.09
42.09
44.09
46.09
48.08
1034.4
1035.0
1035.7
1036.3
1037.0
40.09
42.09
44.09
46.09
48.09
1052.8
1051.7
1050.6
1049.4
1048.3
1092.9
1093.8
1094.7
1095.5
1096.4
0.07839
0.08215
0.08589
0.08961
0.09332
2.0584
2.0526
2.0469
2.0412
2.0356
72
74
76
78
80
82
84
86
88
90
0.5414
0.5776
0.6158
0.6562
0.6988
0.01608
0.01608
0.01609
0.01609
0.01610
595.0
559.8
527.0
496.3
467.7
50.08
52.08
54.08
56.07
58.07
1037.6
1038.3
1038.9
1039.6
1040.2
50.08
52.08
54.08
56.07
58.07
1047.2
1046.0
1044.9
1043.8
1042.7
1097.3
1098.1
1099.0
1099.9
1100.7
0.09701
0.1007
0.1044
0.1080
0.1117
2.0300
2.0245
2.0190
2.0136
2.0083
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
0.7439
0.7914
0.8416
0.8945
0.9503
0.01611
0.01611
0.01612
0.01612
0.01613
440.9
415.9
392.4
370.5
350.0
60.06
62.06
64.05
66.05
68.04
1040.9
1041.5
1041.2
1042.8
1043.5
60.06
62.06
64.06
66.05
68.05
1041.5
1040.4
1039.2
1038.1
1037.0
1101.6
1102.4
1103.3
1104.2
1105.0
0.1153
0.1189
0.1225
0.1261
0.1296
2.0030
1.9977
1.9925
1.9874
1.9822
92
94
96
98
100
110
120
130
140
150
1.276
1.695
2.225
2.892
3.722
0.01617
0.01621
0.01625
0.01629
0.01634
265.1
203.0
157.2
122.9
97.0
78.02
87.99
97.97
107.95
117.95
1046.7
1049.9
1053.0
1056.2
1059.3
78.02
88.00
97.98
107.96
117.96
1031.3
1025.5
1019.8
1014.0
1008.1
1109.3
1113.5
1117.8
1121.9
1126.1
0.1473
0.1647
0.1817
0.1985
0.2150
1.9574
1.9336
1.9109
1.8892
1.8684
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
4.745
5.996
7.515
9.343
11.529
0.01640
0.01645
0.01651
0.01657
0.01663
77.2
62.0
50.2
41.0
33.6
127.94
137.95
147.97
158.00
168.04
1062.3
1065.4
1068.3
1071.3
1074.2
127.96
137.97
147.99
158.03
168.07
1002.2
996.2
990.2
984.1
977.9
1130.1
1134.2
1138.2
1142.1
1145.9
0.2313
0.2473
0.2631
0.2787
0.2940
1.8484
1.8293
1.8109
1.7932
1.7762
160
170
180
190
200
H2O
Specific Volume
ft3/lb
976
TABLE A-2E
(Continued)
H2O
Specific Volume
ft3/lb
Temp.
8F
Press.
lbf/in.2
Sat.
Liquid
vf
Sat.
Vapor
vg
Internal Energy
Btu/lb
Enthalpy
Btu/lb
Entropy
Btu/lb ? 8R
Sat.
Liquid
uf
Sat.
Vapor
ug
Sat.
Liquid
hf
Evap.
hfg
Sat.
Vapor
hg
Sat.
Liquid
sf
Sat.
Vapor
sg
Temp.
8F
210
212
220
230
240
14.13
14.70
17.19
20.78
24.97
0.01670
0.01672
0.01677
0.01685
0.01692
27.82
26.80
23.15
19.39
16.33
178.1
180.1
188.2
198.3
208.4
1077.0
1077.6
1079.8
1082.6
1085.3
178.1
180.2
188.2
198.3
208.4
971.6
970.3
965.3
958.8
952.3
1149.7
1150.5
1153.5
1157.1
1160.7
0.3091
0.3121
0.3241
0.3388
0.3534
1.7599
1.7567
1.7441
1.7289
1.7143
210
212
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
29.82
35.42
41.85
49.18
57.53
0.01700
0.01708
0.01717
0.01726
0.01735
13.83
11.77
10.07
8.65
7.47
218.5
228.6
238.8
249.0
259.3
1087.9
1090.5
1093.0
1095.4
1097.7
218.6
228.8
239.0
249.2
259.4
945.6
938.8
932.0
924.9
917.8
1164.2
1167.6
1170.9
1174.1
1177.2
0.3677
0.3819
0.3960
0.4099
0.4236
1.7001
1.6864
1.6731
1.6602
1.6477
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
66.98
77.64
89.60
103.00
117.93
0.01745
0.01755
0.01765
0.01776
0.01787
6.472
5.632
4.919
4.312
3.792
269.5
279.8
290.1
300.5
310.9
1100.0
1102.1
1104.2
1106.2
1108.0
269.7
280.1
290.4
300.8
311.3
910.4
903.0
895.3
887.5
879.5
1180.2
1183.0
1185.8
1188.4
1190.8
0.4372
0.4507
0.4640
0.4772
0.4903
1.6356
1.6238
1.6123
1.6010
1.5901
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
134.53
152.92
173.23
195.60
220.2
0.01799
0.01811
0.01823
0.01836
0.01850
3.346
2.961
2.628
2.339
2.087
321.4
331.8
342.4
353.0
363.6
1109.8
1111.4
1112.9
1114.3
1115.6
321.8
332.4
343.0
353.6
364.3
871.3
862.9
854.2
845.4
836.2
1193.1
1195.2
1197.2
1199.0
1200.6
0.5033
0.5162
0.5289
0.5416
0.5542
1.5793
1.5688
1.5585
1.5483
1.5383
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
247.1
276.5
308.5
343.3
381.2
0.01864
0.01878
0.01894
0.01909
0.01926
1.866
1.673
1.502
1.352
1.219
374.3
385.0
395.8
406.7
417.6
1116.6
1117.6
1118.3
1118.9
1119.3
375.1
386.0
396.9
407.9
419.0
826.8
817.2
807.2
796.9
786.3
1202.0
1203.1
1204.1
1204.8
1205.3
0.5667
0.5792
0.5915
0.6038
0.6161
1.5284
1.5187
1.5091
1.4995
1.4900
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
422.1
466.3
514.1
565.5
620.7
0.01943
0.01961
0.01980
0.02000
0.02021
1.1011
0.9961
0.9025
0.8187
0.7436
428.6
439.7
450.9
462.2
473.6
1119.5
1119.6
1119.4
1118.9
1118.3
430.2
441.4
452.8
464.3
475.9
775.4
764.1
752.4
740.3
727.8
1205.6
1205.5
1205.2
1204.6
1203.7
0.6282
0.6404
0.6525
0.6646
0.6767
1.4806
1.4712
1.4618
1.4524
1.4430
450
460
470
480
490
500
520
540
560
580
680.0
811.4
961.5
1131.8
1324.3
0.02043
0.02091
0.02145
0.02207
0.02278
0.6761
0.5605
0.4658
0.3877
0.3225
485.1
508.5
532.6
548.4
583.1
1117.4
1114.8
1111.0
1105.8
1098.9
487.7
511.7
536.4
562.0
588.6
714.8
687.3
657.5
625.0
589.3
1202.5
1198.9
1193.8
1187.0
1178.0
0.6888
0.7130
0.7374
0.7620
0.7872
1.4335
1.4145
1.3950
1.3749
1.3540
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
1541.0
1784.4
2057.1
2362
2705
0.02363
0.02465
0.02593
0.02767
0.03032
0.2677
0.2209
0.1805
0.1446
0.1113
609.9
638.3
668.7
702.3
741.7
1090.0
1078.5
1063.2
1042.3
1011.0
616.7
646.4
678.6
714.4
756.9
549.7
505.0
453.4
391.1
309.8
1166.4
1151.4
1131.9
1105.5
1066.7
0.8130
0.8398
0.8681
0.8990
0.9350
1.3317
1.3075
1.2803
1.2483
1.2068
600
620
640
660
680
700
705.4
3090
3204
0.03666
0.05053
0.0744
0.05053
801.7
872.6
947.7
872.6
822.7
902.5
167.5
0
990.2
902.5
0.9902
1.0580
1.1346
1.0580
700
705.4
Source: Tables A-2E through A-6E are extracted from J. H. Keenan, F. G. Keyes, P. G. Hill, and J. G. Moore, Steam Tables, Wiley, New York, 1969.
977
TABLE A-3E
Temp.
8F
Sat.
Liquid
vf
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
72.84
85.19
94.35
101.70
107.88
0.01606
0.01609
0.01611
0.01614
0.01616
792.0
540.0
411.7
333.6
280.9
1.5
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
115.65
126.04
141.43
152.93
162.21
0.01619
0.01623
0.01630
0.01636
0.01641
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10
170.03
176.82
182.84
188.26
193.19
14.696
15
20
25
30
Enthalpy
Btu/lb
Entropy
Btu/lb ? 8R
Sat.
Liquid
uf
Sat.
Vapor
ug
Sat.
Liquid
hf
Evap.
hfg
Sat.
Vapor
hg
Sat.
Liquid
sf
Evap.
sfg
Sat.
Vapor
sg
Press.
lbf/in.2
40.94
53.26
62.41
69.74
75.90
1034.7
1038.7
1041.7
1044.0
1046.0
40.94
53.27
62.41
69.74
75.90
1052.3
1045.4
1040.2
1036.0
1032.5
1093.3
1098.6
1102.6
1105.8
1108.4
0.0800
0.1029
0.1195
0.1327
0.1436
1.9760
1.9184
1.8773
1.8453
1.8190
2.0559
2.0213
1.9968
1.9779
1.9626
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
227.7
173.75
118.72
90.64
73.53
83.65
94.02
109.38
120.88
130.15
1048.5
1051.8
1056.6
1060.2
1063.0
83.65
94.02
109.39
120.89
130.17
1028.0
1022.1
1013.1
1006.4
1000.9
1111.7
1116.1
1122.5
1127.3
1131.0
0.1571
0.1750
0.2009
0.2198
0.2349
1.7867
1.7448
1.6852
1.6426
1.6093
1.9438
1.9198
1.8861
1.8624
1.8441
1.5
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
0.01645
0.01649
0.01653
0.01656
0.01659
61.98
53.65
47.35
42.41
38.42
137.98
144.78
150.81
156.25
161.20
1065.4
1067.4
1069.2
1070.8
1072.2
138.00
144.80
150.84
156.27
161.23
996.2
992.1
988.4
985.1
982.1
1134.2
1136.9
1139.3
1141.4
1143.3
0.2474
0.2581
0.2675
0.2760
0.2836
1.5819
1.5585
1.5383
1.5203
1.5041
1.8292
1.8167
1.8058
1.7963
1.7877
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10
211.99
213.03
227.96
240.08
250.34
0.01672
0.01672
0.01683
0.01692
0.01700
26.80
26.29
20.09
16.31
13.75
180.10
181.14
196.19
208.44
218.84
1077.6
1077.9
1082.0
1085.3
1088.0
180.15
181.19
196.26
208.52
218.93
970.4
969.7
960.1
952.2
945.4
1150.5
1150.9
1156.4
1160.7
1164.3
0.3121
0.3137
0.3358
0.3535
0.3682
1.4446
1.4414
1.3962
1.3607
1.3314
1.7567
1.7551
1.7320
1.7142
1.6996
14.696
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
259.30
267.26
274.46
281.03
287.10
0.01708
0.01715
0.01721
0.01727
0.01733
11.90
10.50
9.40
8.52
7.79
227.93
236.03
243.37
250.08
256.28
1090.3
1092.3
1094.0
1095.6
1097.0
228.04
236.16
243.51
250.24
256.46
939.3
933.8
928.8
924.2
919.9
1167.4
1170.0
1172.3
1174.4
1176.3
0.3809
0.3921
0.4022
0.4113
0.4196
1.3064
1.2845
1.2651
1.2476
1.2317
1.6873
1.6767
1.6673
1.6589
1.6513
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
292.73
298.00
302.96
307.63
312.07
0.01738
0.01743
0.01748
0.01752
0.01757
7.177
6.647
6.209
5.818
5.474
262.1
267.5
272.6
277.4
282.0
1098.3
1099.5
1100.6
1101.6
1102.6
262.2
267.7
272.8
277.6
282.2
915.8
911.9
908.3
904.8
901.4
1178.0
1179.6
1181.0
1182.4
1183.6
0.4273
0.4345
0.4412
0.4475
0.4534
1.2170
1.2035
1.1909
1.1790
1.1679
1.6443
1.6380
1.6321
1.6265
1.6213
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
110
316.29
320.31
324.16
327.86
334.82
0.01761
0.01766
0.01770
0.01774
0.01781
5.170
4.898
4.654
4.434
4.051
286.3
290.5
294.5
298.3
305.5
1103.5
1104.3
1105.0
1105.8
1107.1
286.6
290.8
294.8
298.6
305.9
898.2
895.1
892.1
889.2
883.7
1184.8
1185.9
1186.9
1187.8
1189.6
0.4591
0.4644
0.4695
0.4744
0.4836
1.1574
1.1475
1.1380
1.1290
1.1122
1.6165
1.6119
1.6075
1.6034
1.5958
85
90
95
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
341.30
347.37
353.08
358.48
363.60
0.01789
0.01796
0.01802
0.01809
0.01815
3.730
3.457
3.221
3.016
2.836
312.3
318.6
324.6
330.2
335.6
1108.3
1109.4
1110.3
1111.2
1112.0
312.7
319.0
325.1
330.8
336.2
878.5
873.5
868.7
864.2
859.8
1191.1
1192.5
1193.8
1194.9
1196.0
0.4920
0.4999
0.5073
0.5142
0.5208
1.0966
1.0822
1.0688
1.0562
1.0443
1.5886
1.5821
1.5761
1.5704
1.5651
120
130
140
150
160
Press.
lbf/in.2
Sat.
Vapor
vg
Internal Energy
Btu/lb
H2O
Specific Volume
ft3/lb
978
TABLE A-3E
(Continued)
H2O
Specific Volume
ft3/lb
Internal Energy
Btu/lb
Enthalpy
Btu/lb
Entropy
Btu/ lb ? 8R
Temp.
8F
Sat.
Liquid
vf
Sat.
Vapor
vg
Sat.
Liquid
uf
Sat.
Vapor
ug
Sat.
Liquid
hf
Evap.
hfg
Sat.
Vapor
hg
Sat.
Liquid
sf
Evap.
sfg
Sat.
Vapor
sg
Press.
lbf/in.2
170
180
190
200
250
368.47
373.13
377.59
381.86
401.04
0.01821
0.01827
0.01833
0.01839
0.01865
2.676
2.553
2.405
2.289
1.845
340.8
345.7
350.4
354.9
375.4
1112.7
1113.4
1114.0
1114.6
1116.7
341.3
346.3
351.0
355.6
376.2
855.6
851.5
847.5
843.7
825.8
1196.9
1197.8
1198.6
1199.3
1202.1
0.5270
0.5329
0.5386
0.5440
0.5680
1.0330
1.0223
1.0122
1.0025
0.9594
1.5600
1.5552
1.5508
1.5465
1.5274
170
180
190
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
417.43
431.82
444.70
456.39
467.13
0.01890
0.01912
0.01934
0.01955
0.01975
1.544
1.327
1.162
1.033
0.928
393.0
408.7
422.8
435.7
447.7
1118.2
1119.0
1119.5
1119.6
1119.4
394.1
409.9
424.2
437.4
449.5
809.8
795.0
781.2
768.2
755.8
1203.9
1204.9
1205.5
1205.6
1205.3
0.5883
0.6060
0.6218
0.6360
0.6490
0.9232
0.8917
0.8638
0.8385
0.8154
1.5115
1.4977
1.4856
1.4745
1.4644
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
700
800
900
477.07
486.33
503.23
518.36
532.12
0.01994
0.02013
0.02051
0.02087
0.02123
0.842
0.770
0.656
0.569
0.501
458.9
469.4
488.9
506.6
523.0
1119.1
1118.6
1117.0
1115.0
1112.6
460.9
471.7
491.5
509.7
526.6
743.9
732.4
710.5
689.6
669.5
1204.8
1204.1
1202.0
1199.3
1196.0
0.6611
0.6723
0.6927
0.7110
0.7277
0.7941
0.7742
0.7378
0.7050
0.6750
1.4451
1.4464
1.4305
1.4160
1.4027
550
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
544.75
556.45
567.37
577.60
587.25
0.02159
0.02195
0.02232
0.02269
0.02307
0.446
0.401
0.362
0.330
0.302
538.4
552.9
566.7
579.9
592.7
1109.9
1106.8
1103.5
1099.8
1096.0
542.4
557.4
571.7
585.4
598.6
650.0
631.0
612.3
593.8
575.5
1192.4
1188.3
1183.9
1179.2
1174.1
0.7432
0.7576
0.7712
0.7841
0.7964
0.6471
0.6209
0.5961
0.5724
0.5497
1.3903
1.3786
1.3673
1.3565
1.3461
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
596.39
605.06
613.32
621.21
628.76
0.02346
0.02386
0.02428
0.02472
0.02517
0.277
0.255
0.236
0.218
0.203
605.0
616.9
628.6
640.0
651.3
1091.8
1087.4
1082.7
1077.7
1072.3
611.5
624.0
636.2
648.3
660.1
557.2
538.9
520.6
502.1
483.4
1168.7
1162.9
1156.9
1150.4
1143.5
0.8082
0.8196
0.8307
0.8414
0.8519
0.5276
0.5062
0.4852
0.4645
0.4441
1.3359
1.3258
1.3159
1.3060
1.2961
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2250
2500
2750
3000
636.00
652.90
668.31
682.46
695.52
0.02565
0.02698
0.02860
0.03077
0.03431
0.188
0.157
0.131
0.107
0.084
662.4
689.9
717.7
747.3
783.4
1066.6
1050.6
1031.0
1005.9
968.8
671.9
701.1
730.9
763.0
802.5
464.4
414.8
360.5
297.4
213.0
1136.3
1115.9
1091.4
1060.4
1015.5
0.8623
0.8876
0.9131
0.9401
0.9732
0.4238
0.3728
0.3196
0.2604
0.1843
1.2861
1.2604
1.2327
1.2005
1.1575
2000
2250
2500
2750
3000
3203.6
705.44
0.05053
0.0505
872.6
872.6
902.5
902.5
1.0580
1.0580
3203.6
Press.
lbf/in.2
979
TABLE A-4E
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
v
ft3/lb
p 1 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 101.78F)
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
p 5 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 162.28F)
Sat.
150
200
333.6
362.6
392.5
1044.0
1060.4
1077.5
1105.8
1127.5
1150.1
1.9779
2.0151
2.0508
73.53
1063.0
1131.0
1.8441
78.15
1076.0
1148.6
1.8715
250
300
400
422.4
452.3
511.9
1094.7
1112.0
1147.0
1172.8
1195.7
1241.8
2.0839
2.1150
2.1720
84.21
90.24
102.24
1093.8
1111.3
1146.6
1171.7
1194.8
1241.2
1.9052
1.9367
1.9941
500
600
700
571.5
631.1
690.7
1182.8
1219.3
1256.7
1288.5
1336.1
1384.5
2.2235
2.2706
2.3142
114.20
126.15
138.08
1182.5
1219.1
1256.5
1288.2
1335.8
1384.3
2.0458
2.0930
2.1367
800
900
1000
750.3
809.9
869.5
1294.4
1333.9
1373.9
1433.7
1483.8
1534.8
2.3550
2.3932
2.4294
150.01
161.94
173.86
1294.7
1333.8
1373.9
1433.5
1483.7
1534.7
2.1775
2.2158
2.2520
p 10 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 193.28F)
p 14.7 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 212.08F)
Sat.
200
250
38.42
38.85
41.95
1072.2
1074.7
1092.6
1143.3
1146.6
1170.2
1.7877
1.7927
1.8272
26.80
1077.6
1150.5
1.7567
28.42
1091.5
1168.8
1.7832
300
400
500
44.99
51.03
57.04
1110.4
1146.1
1182.2
1193.7
1240.5
1287.7
1.8592
1.9171
1.9690
30.52
34.67
38.77
1109.6
1145.6
1181.8
1192.6
1239.9
1287.3
1.8157
1.8741
1.9263
600
700
800
63.03
69.01
74.98
1218.9
1256.3
1294.6
1335.5
1384.0
1433.3
2.0164
2.0601
2.1009
42.86
46.93
51.00
1218.6
1256.1
1294.4
1335.2
1383.8
1433.1
1.9737
2.0175
2.0584
900
1000
1100
80.95
86.91
92.88
1333.7
1373.8
1414.7
1483.5
1534.6
1586.6
2.1393
2.1755
2.2099
55.07
59.13
63.19
1333.6
1373.7
1414.6
1483.4
1534.5
1586.4
2.0967
2.1330
2.1674
p 20 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 228.08F)
p 40 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 267.38F)
Sat.
250
300
20.09
20.79
22.36
1082.0
1090.3
1108.7
1156.4
1167.2
1191.5
1.7320
1.7475
1.7805
10.50
1093.3
1170.0
1.6767
11.04
1105.1
1186.8
1.6993
350
400
500
23.90
25.43
28.46
1126.9
1145.1
1181.5
1215.4
1239.2
1286.8
1.8110
1.8395
1.8919
11.84
12.62
14.16
1124.2
1143.0
1180.1
1211.8
1236.4
1284.9
1.7312
1.7606
1.8140
600
700
800
31.47
34.47
37.46
1218.4
1255.9
1294.3
1334.8
1383.5
1432.9
1.9395
1.9834
2.0243
15.69
17.20
18.70
1217.3
1255.1
1293.7
1333.4
1382.4
1432.1
1.8621
1.9063
1.9474
900
1000
1100
40.45
43.44
46.42
1333.5
1373.5
1414.5
1483.2
1534.3
1586.3
2.0627
2.0989
2.1334
20.20
21.70
23.20
1333.0
1373.1
1414.2
1482.5
1533.8
1585.9
1.9859
2.0223
2.0568
H2O
T
8F
980
(Continued)
H2O
T
8F
v
ft3/lb
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
v
ft3/lb
p 60 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 292.78F)
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
p 80 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 312.18F)
Sat.
300
350
7.17
7.26
7.82
1098.3
1101.3
1121.4
1178.0
1181.9
1208.2
1.6444
1.6496
1.6830
5.47
1102.6
1183.6
1.6214
5.80
1118.5
1204.3
1.6476
400
500
600
8.35
9.40
10.43
1140.8
1178.6
1216.3
1233.5
1283.0
1332.1
1.7134
1.7678
1.8165
6.22
7.02
7.79
1138.5
1177.2
1215.3
1230.6
1281.1
1330.7
1.6790
1.7346
1.7838
700
800
900
11.44
12.45
13.45
1254.4
1293.0
1332.5
1381.4
1431.2
1481.8
1.8609
1.9022
1.9408
8.56
9.32
10.08
1253.6
1292.4
1332.0
1380.3
1430.4
1481.2
1.8285
1.8700
1.9087
1000
1100
1200
14.45
15.45
16.45
1372.7
1413.8
1455.8
1533.2
1585.4
1638.5
1.9773
2.0119
2.0448
10.83
11.58
12.33
1372.3
1413.5
1455.5
1532.6
1584.9
1638.1
1.9453
1.9799
2.0130
p 100 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 327.88F)
p 120 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 341.38F)
Sat.
350
400
4.434
4.592
4.934
1105.8
1115.4
1136.2
1187.8
1200.4
1227.5
1.6034
1.6191
1.6517
3.730
3.783
4.079
1108.3
1112.2
1133.8
1191.1
1196.2
1224.4
1.5886
1.5950
1.6288
450
500
600
5.265
5.587
6.216
1156.2
1175.7
1214.2
1253.6
1279.1
1329.3
1.6812
1.7085
1.7582
4.360
4.633
5.164
1154.3
1174.2
1213.2
1251.2
1277.1
1327.8
1.6590
1.6868
1.7371
700
800
900
6.834
7.445
8.053
1252.8
1291.8
1331.5
1379.2
1429.6
1480.5
1.8033
1.8449
1.8838
5.682
6.195
6.703
1252.0
1291.2
1330.9
1378.2
1428.7
1479.8
1.7825
1.8243
1.8633
1000
1100
1200
8.657
9.260
9.861
1371.9
1413.1
1455.2
1532.1
1584.5
1637.7
1.9204
1.9551
1.9882
7.208
7.711
8.213
1371.5
1412.8
1454.9
1531.5
1584.0
1637.3
1.9000
1.9348
1.9679
p 140 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 353.18F)
p 160 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 363.68F)
Sat.
400
450
3.221
3.466
3.713
1110.3
1131.4
1152.4
1193.8
1221.2
1248.6
1.5761
1.6088
1.6399
2.836
3.007
3.228
1112.0
1128.8
1150.5
1196.0
1217.8
1246.1
1.5651
1.5911
1.6230
500
550
600
3.952
4.184
4.412
1172.7
1192.5
1212.1
1275.1
1300.9
1326.4
1.6682
1.6945
1.7191
3.440
3.646
3.848
1171.2
1191.3
1211.1
1273.0
1299.2
1325.0
1.6518
1.6785
1.7034
700
800
900
4.860
5.301
5.739
1251.2
1290.5
1330.4
1377.1
1427.9
1479.1
1.7648
1.8068
1.8459
4.243
4.631
5.015
1250.4
1289.9
1329.9
1376.0
1427.0
1478.4
1.7494
1.7916
1.8308
1000
1100
1200
6.173
6.605
7.036
1371.0
1412.4
1454.6
1531.0
1583.6
1636.9
1.8827
1.9176
1.9507
5.397
5.776
6.154
1370.6
1412.1
1454.3
1530.4
1583.1
1636.5
1.8677
1.9026
1.9358
981
TABLE A-4E
(Continued)
v
ft3/lb
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
v
ft3/lb
p 180 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 373.18F)
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
p 200 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 381.88F)
Sat.
400
450
2.533
2.648
2.850
1113.4
1126.2
1148.5
1197.8
1214.4
1243.4
1.5553
1.5749
1.6078
2.289
2.361
2.548
1114.6
1123.5
1146.4
1199.3
1210.8
1240.7
1.5464
1.5600
1.5938
500
550
600
3.042
3.228
3.409
1169.6
1190.0
1210.0
1270.9
1297.5
1323.5
1.6372
1.6642
1.6893
2.724
2.893
3.058
1168.0
1188.7
1208.9
1268.8
1295.7
1322.1
1.6239
1.6512
1.6767
700
800
900
3.763
4.110
4.453
1249.6
1289.3
1329.4
1374.9
1426.2
1477.7
1.7357
1.7781
1.8174
3.379
3.693
4.003
1248.8
1288.6
1328.9
1373.8
1425.3
1477.1
1.7234
1.7660
1.8055
1000
1100
1200
4.793
5.131
5.467
1370.2
1411.7
1454.0
1529.8
1582.6
1636.1
1.8545
1.8894
1.9227
4.310
4.615
4.918
1369.8
1411.4
1453.7
1529.3
1582.2
1635.7
1.8425
1.8776
1.9109
p 250 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 401.08F)
p 300 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 417.48F)
Sat.
450
500
1.845
2.002
2.150
1116.7
1141.1
1163.8
1202.1
1233.7
1263.3
1.5274
1.5632
1.5948
1.544
1.636
1.766
1118.2
1135.4
1159.5
1203.9
1226.2
1257.5
1.5115
1.5365
1.5701
550
600
700
2.290
2.426
2.688
1185.3
1206.1
1246.7
1291.3
1318.3
1371.1
1.6233
1.6494
1.6970
1.888
2.004
2.227
1181.9
1203.2
1244.0
1286.7
1314.5
1368.3
1.5997
1.6266
1.6751
800
900
1000
2.943
3.193
3.440
1287.0
1327.6
1368.7
1423.2
1475.3
1527.9
1.7301
1.7799
1.8172
2.442
2.653
2.860
1285.4
1326.3
1367.7
1421.0
1473.6
1526.5
1.7187
1.7589
1.7964
1100
1200
1300
3.685
3.929
4.172
1410.5
1453.0
1496.3
1581.0
1634.8
1689.3
1.8524
1.8858
1.9177
3.066
3.270
3.473
1409.6
1452.2
1495.6
1579.8
1633.8
1688.4
1.8317
1.8653
1.8973
p 350 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 431.88F)
p 400 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 444.78F)
Sat.
450
500
1.327
1.373
1.491
1119.0
1129.2
1154.9
1204.9
1218.2
1251.5
1.4978
1.5125
1.5482
1.162
1.175
1.284
1119.5
1122.6
1150.1
1205.5
1209.5
1245.2
1.4856
1.4901
1.5282
550
600
700
1.600
1.703
1.898
1178.3
1200.3
1242.5
1281.9
1310.6
1365.4
1.5790
1.6068
1.6562
1.383
1.476
1.650
1174.6
1197.3
1240.4
1277.0
1306.6
1362.5
1.5605
1.5892
1.6397
800
900
1000
2.085
2.267
2.446
1283.8
1325.0
1366.6
1418.8
1471.8
1525.0
1.7004
1.7409
1.7787
1.816
1.978
2.136
1282.1
1323.7
1365.5
1416.6
1470.1
1523.6
1.6844
1.7252
1.7632
1100
1200
1300
2.624
2.799
2.974
1408.7
1451.5
1495.0
1578.6
1632.8
1687.6
1.8142
1.8478
1.8799
2.292
2.446
2.599
1407.8
1450.7
1494.3
1577.4
1621.8
1686.8
1.7989
1.8327
1.8648
H2O
T
8F
982
(Continued)
H2O
T
8F
v
ft3/lb
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
v
ft3/lb
p 450 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 456.48F)
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
p 500 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 467.18F)
Sat.
500
550
1.033
1.123
1.215
1119.6
1145.1
1170.7
1205.6
1238.5
1271.9
1.4746
1.5097
1.5436
0.928
0.992
1.079
1119.4
1139.7
1166.7
1205.3
1231.5
1266.6
1.4645
1.4923
1.5279
600
700
800
1.300
1.458
1.608
1194.3
1238.2
1280.5
1302.5
1359.6
1414.4
1.5732
1.6248
1.6701
1.158
1.304
1.441
1191.1
1236.0
1278.8
1298.3
1356.7
1412.1
1.5585
1.6112
1.6571
900
1000
1100
1.752
1.894
2.034
1322.4
1364.4
1406.9
1468.3
1522.2
1576.3
1.7113
1.7495
1.7853
1.572
1.701
1.827
1321.0
1363.3
1406.0
1466.5
1520.7
1575.1
1.6987
1.7371
1.7731
1200
1300
1400
2.172
2.308
2.444
1450.0
1493.7
1538.1
1630.8
1685.9
1741.7
1.8192
1.8515
1.8823
1.952
2.075
2.198
1449.2
1493.1
1537.6
1629.8
1685.1
1741.0
1.8072
1.8395
1.8704
p 600 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 486.38F)
p 700 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 503.28F)
Sat.
500
550
0.770
0.795
0.875
1118.6
1128.0
1158.2
1204.1
1216.2
1255.4
1.4464
1.4592
1.4990
0.656
1117.0
1202.0
1.4305
0.728
1149.0
1243.2
1.4723
600
700
800
0.946
1.073
1.190
1184.5
1231.5
1275.4
1289.5
1350.6
1407.6
1.5320
1.5872
1.6343
0.793
0.907
1.011
1177.5
1226.9
1272.0
1280.2
1344.4
1402.9
1.5081
1.5661
1.6145
900
1000
1100
1.302
1.411
1.517
1318.4
1361.2
1404.2
1462.9
1517.8
1572.7
1.6766
1.7155
1.7519
1.109
1.204
1.296
1315.6
1358.9
1402.4
1459.3
1514.9
1570.2
1.6576
1.6970
1.7337
1200
1300
1400
1.622
1.726
1.829
1447.7
1491.7
1536.5
1627.8
1683.4
1739.5
1.7861
1.8186
1.8497
1.387
1.476
1.565
1446.2
1490.4
1535.3
1625.8
1681.7
1738.1
1.7682
1.8009
1.8321
p 800 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 518.38F)
p 900 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 532.18F)
Sat.
550
600
0.569
0.615
0.677
1115.0
1138.8
1170.1
1199.3
1229.9
1270.4
1.4160
1.4469
1.4861
0.501
0.527
0.587
1112.6
1127.5
1162.2
1196.0
1215.2
1260.0
1.4027
1.4219
1.4652
650
700
800
0.732
0.783
0.876
1197.2
1222.1
1268.5
1305.6
1338.0
1398.2
1.5186
1.5471
1.5969
0.639
0.686
0.772
1191.1
1217.1
1264.9
1297.5
1331.4
1393.4
1.4999
1.5297
1.5810
900
1000
1100
0.964
1.048
1.130
1312.9
1356.7
1400.5
1455.6
1511.9
1567.8
1.6408
1.6807
1.7178
0.851
0.927
1.001
1310.1
1354.5
1398.7
1451.9
1508.9
1565.4
1.6257
1.6662
1.7036
1200
1300
1400
1.210
1.289
1.367
1444.6
1489.1
1534.2
1623.8
1680.0
1736.6
1.7526
1.7854
1.8167
1.073
1.144
1.214
1443.0
1487.8
1533.0
1621.7
1687.3
1735.1
1.7386
1.7717
1.8031
983
TABLE A-4E
(Continued)
v
ft3/lb
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
v
ft3/ lb
p 1000 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 544.78F)
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
p 1200 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 567.48F)
Sat.
600
650
0.446
0.514
0.564
1109.0
1153.7
1184.7
1192.4
1248.8
1289.1
1.3903
1.4450
1.4822
0.362
0.402
0.450
1103.5
1134.4
1170.9
1183.9
1223.6
1270.8
1.3673
1.4054
1.4490
700
800
900
0.608
0.688
0.761
1212.0
1261.2
1307.3
1324.6
1388.5
1448.1
1.5135
1.5665
1.6120
0.491
0.562
0.626
1201.3
1253.7
1301.5
1310.2
1378.4
1440.4
1.4837
1.5402
1.5876
1000
1100
1200
0.831
0.898
0.963
1352.2
1396.8
1441.5
1505.9
1562.9
1619.7
1.6530
1.6908
1.7261
0.685
0.743
0.798
1347.5
1393.0
1438.3
1499.7
1557.9
1615.5
1.6297
1.6682
1.7040
1300
1400
1600
1.027
1.091
1.215
1486.5
1531.9
1624.4
1676.5
1733.7
1849.3
1.7593
1.7909
1.8499
0.853
0.906
1.011
1483.8
1529.6
1622.6
1673.1
1730.7
1847.1
1.7377
1.7696
1.8290
p 1400 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 587.28F)
p 1600 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 605.18F)
Sat.
600
650
0.302
0.318
0.367
1096.0
1110.9
1155.5
1174.1
1193.1
1250.5
1.3461
1.3641
1.4171
0.255
1087.4
1162.9
1.3258
0.303
1137.8
1227.4
1.3852
700
800
900
0.406
0.471
0.529
1189.6
1245.8
1295.6
1294.8
1367.9
1432.5
1.4562
1.5168
1.5661
0.342
0.403
0.466
1177.0
1237.7
1289.5
1278.1
1357.0
1424.4
1.4299
1.4953
1.5468
1000
1100
1200
0.582
0.632
0.681
1342.8
1389.1
1435.1
1493.5
1552.8
1611.4
1.6094
1.6487
1.6851
0.504
0.549
0.592
1338.0
1385.2
1431.8
1487.1
1547.7
1607.1
1.5913
1.6315
1.6684
1300
1400
1600
0.728
0.774
0.865
1481.1
1527.2
1620.8
1669.6
1727.8
1844.8
1.7192
1.7513
1.8111
0.634
0.675
0.755
1478.3
1524.9
1619.0
1666.1
1724.8
1842.6
1.7029
1.7354
1.7955
p 1800 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 621.28F)
p 2000 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 636.08F)
Sat.
650
700
0.218
0.251
0.291
1077.7
1117.0
1163.1
1150.4
1200.4
1259.9
1.3060
1.3517
1.4042
0.188
0.206
0.249
1066.6
1091.1
1147.7
1136.3
1167.2
1239.8
1.2861
1.3141
1.3782
750
800
900
0.322
0.350
0.399
1198.6
1229.1
1283.2
1305.9
1345.7
1416.1
1.4430
1.4753
1.5291
0.280
0.307
0.353
1187.3
1220.1
1276.8
1291.1
1333.8
1407.6
1.4216
1.4562
1.5126
1000
1100
1200
0.443
0.484
0.524
1333.1
1381.2
1428.5
1480.7
1542.5
1602.9
1.5749
1.6159
1.6534
0.395
0.433
0.469
1328.1
1377.2
1425.2
1474.1
1537.2
1598.6
1.5598
1.6017
1.6398
1300
1400
1600
0.561
0.598
0.670
1475.5
1522.5
1617.2
1662.5
1721.8
1840.4
1.6883
1.7211
1.7817
0.503
0.537
0.602
1472.7
1520.2
1615.4
1659.0
1718.8
1838.2
1.6751
1.7082
1.7692
H2O
T
8F
984
(Continued)
H2O
T
8F
v
ft3/lb
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
v
ft3/lb
p 2500 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 668.38F)
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
p 3000 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 695.58F)
Sat.
700
750
0.1306
0.1684
0.2030
1031.0
1098.7
1155.2
1091.4
1176.6
1249.1
1.2327
1.3073
1.3686
0.0840
0.0977
0.1483
968.8
1003.9
1114.7
1015.5
1058.1
1197.1
1.1575
1.1944
1.3122
800
900
1000
0.2291
0.2712
0.3069
1195.7
1259.9
1315.2
1301.7
1385.4
1457.2
1.4112
1.4752
1.5262
0.1757
0.2160
0.2485
1167.6
1241.8
1301.7
1265.2
1361.7
1439.6
1.3675
1.4414
1.4967
1100
1200
1300
0.3393
0.3696
0.3984
1366.8
1416.7
1465.7
1523.8
1587.7
1650.0
1.5704
1.6101
1.6465
0.2772
0.3086
0.3285
1356.2
1408.0
1458.5
1510.1
1576.6
1640.9
1.5434
1.5848
1.6224
1400
1500
1600
0.4261
0.4531
0.4795
1514.2
1562.5
1610.8
1711.3
1772.1
1832.6
1.6804
1.7123
1.7424
0.3524
0.3754
0.3978
1508.1
1557.3
1606.3
1703.7
1765.7
1827.1
1.6571
1.6896
1.7201
p 3500 lbf/in.2
p 4000 lbf/in.2
650
700
750
0.0249
0.0306
0.1046
663.5
759.5
1058.4
679.7
779.3
1126.1
0.8630
0.9506
1.2440
0.0245
0.0287
0.0633
657.7
742.1
960.7
675.8
763.4
1007.5
0.8574
0.9345
1.1395
800
900
1000
0.1363
0.1763
0.2066
1134.7
1222.4
1287.6
1223.0
1336.5
1421.4
1.3226
1.4096
1.4699
0.1052
0.1462
0.1752
1095.0
1201.5
1272.9
1172.9
1309.7
1402.6
1.2740
1.3789
1.4449
1100
1200
1300
0.2328
0.2566
0.2787
1345.2
1399.2
1451.1
1496.0
1565.3
1631.7
1.5193
1.5624
1.6012
0.1995
0.2213
0.2414
1333.9
1390.1
1443.7
1481.6
1553.9
1622.4
1.4973
1.5423
1.5823
1400
1500
1600
0.2997
0.3199
0.3395
1501.9
1552.0
1601.7
1696.1
1759.2
1831.6
1.6368
1.6699
1.7010
0.2603
0.2784
0.2959
1495.7
1546.7
1597.1
1688.4
1752.8
1816.1
1.6188
1.6526
1.6841
p 4400 lbf/in.2
p 4800 lbf/in.2
650
700
750
0.0242
0.0278
0.0415
653.6
732.7
870.8
673.3
755.3
904.6
0.8535
0.9257
1.0513
0.0237
0.0271
0.0352
649.8
725.1
832.6
671.0
749.1
863.9
0.8499
0.9187
1.0154
800
900
1000
0.0844
0.1270
0.1552
1056.5
1183.7
1260.8
1125.3
1287.1
1387.2
1.2306
1.3548
1.4260
0.0668
0.1109
0.1385
1011.2
1164.8
1248.3
1070.5
1263.4
1317.4
1.1827
1.3310
1.4078
1100
1200
1300
0.1784
0.1989
0.2176
1324.7
1382.8
1437.7
1469.9
1544.7
1614.9
1.4809
1.5274
1.5685
0.1608
0.1802
0.1979
1315.3
1375.4
1431.7
1458.1
1535.4
1607.4
1.4653
1.5133
1.5555
1400
1500
1600
0.2352
0.2520
0.2681
1490.7
1542.7
1593.4
1682.3
1747.6
1811.7
1.6057
1.6399
1.6718
0.2143
0.2300
0.2450
1485.7
1538.2
1589.8
1676.1
1742.5
1807.4
1.5934
1.6282
1.6605
985
TABLE A-5E
u
Btu /lb
h
Btu /lb
s
Btu /lb ? 8R
v
ft3/lb
p 500 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 467.18F)
u
Btu /lb
h
Btu /lb
s
Btu /lb ? 8R
p 1000 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 544.78F)
32
50
100
0.015994
0.015998
0.016106
0.00
18.02
67.87
1.49
19.50
69.36
0.00000
0.03599
0.12932
0.015967
0.015972
0.016082
0.03
17.99
67.70
2.99
20.94
70.68
0.00005
0.03592
0.12901
150
200
300
0.016318
0.016608
0.017416
117.66
167.65
268.92
119.17
169.19
270.53
0.21457
0.29341
0.43641
0.016293
0.016580
0.017379
117.38
167.26
268.24
120.40
170.32
271.46
0.21410
0.29281
0.43552
400
Sat.
0.018608
0.019748
373.68
447.70
375.40
449.53
0.56604
0.64904
0.018550
0.021591
372.55
538.39
375.98
542.38
0.56472
0.74320
p 1500 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 596.48F)
p 2000 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 636.08F)
32
50
100
0.015939
0.015946
0.016058
0.05
17.95
67.53
4.47
22.38
71.99
0.00007
0.03584
0.12870
0.015912
0.015920
0.016034
0.06
17.91
67.37
5.95
23.81
73.30
0.00008
0.03575
0.12839
150
200
300
0.016268
0.016554
0.017343
117.10
166.87
267.58
121.62
171.46
272.39
0.21364
0.29221
0.43463
0.016244
0.016527
0.017308
116.83
166.49
266.93
122.84
172.60
273.33
0.21318
0.29162
0.43376
400
500
Sat.
0.018493
0.02024
0.02346
371.45
481.8
605.0
376.59
487.4
611.5
0.56343
0.6853
0.8082
0.018439
0.02014
0.02565
370.38
479.8
662.4
377.21
487.3
671.9
0.56216
0.6832
0.8623
p 3000 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 695.58F)
p 4000 lbf/in.2
32
50
100
0.015859
0.015870
0.015987
0.09
17.84
67.04
8.90
26.65
75.91
0.00009
0.03555
0.12777
0.015807
0.015821
0.015942
0.10
17.76
66.72
11.80
29.47
78.52
0.00005
0.03534
0.12714
150
200
300
0.016196
0.016476
0.017240
116.30
165.74
265.66
125.29
174.89
275.23
0.21226
0.29046
0.43205
0.016150
0.016425
0.017174
115.77
165.02
264.43
127.73
177.18
277.15
0.21136
0.28931
0.43038
400
500
Sat.
0.018334
0.019944
0.034310
368.32
476.2
783.5
378.50
487.3
802.5
0.55970
0.6794
0.9732
0.018235
0.019766
366.35
472.9
379.85
487.5
0.55734
0.6758
H2O
T
8F
986
TABLE A-6E
H2O
Specific Volume
ft3/lb
Press.
lbf/in.2
Sat.
Solid
vi
Sat.
Vapor
vg 103
32.018
32
30
.0887
.0886
.0808
.01747
.01747
.01747
25
20
15
.0641
.0505
.0396
.01746
.01745
.01745
10
5
0
.0309
.0240
.0185
.01744
.01743
.01743
5
10
15
.0142
.0109
.0082
20
25
30
35
40
Temp.
8F
Internal Energy
Btu/lb
Enthalpy
Btu/lb
Entropy
Btu/lb ? 8R
Sat.
Solid
ui
Subl.
uig
Sat.
Vapor
ug
Sat.
Solid
hi
Subl.
hig
Sat.
Vapor
hg
Sat.
Solid
si
Subl.
sig
Sat.
Vapor
sg
3.302
3.305
3.607
143.34
143.35
144.35
1164.6
1164.6
1164.9
1021.2
1021.2
1020.5
143.34
143.35
144.35
1218.7
1218.7
1218.9
1075.4
1075.4
1074.5
.292
.292
.294
2.479 2.187
2.479 2.187
2.489 2.195
4.506
5.655
7.13
146.84
149.31
151.75
1165.7
1166.5
1167.3
1018.9
1017.2
1015.5
146.84
149.31
151.75
1219.1
1219.4
1219.7
1072.3
1070.1
1067.9
.299
.304
.309
2.515 2.216
2.542 2.238
2.569 2.260
9.04
11.52
14.77
154.17
156.56
158.93
1168.1
1168.8
1169.5
1013.9
1012.2
1010.6
154.17
156.56
158.93
1219.9
1220.1
1220.2
1065.7
1063.5
1061.2
.314
.320
.325
2.597 2.283
2.626 2.306
2.655 2.330
.01742
.01741
.01740
19.03
24.66
32.2
161.27
163.59
165.89
1170.2
1170.9
1171.5
1008.9
1007.3
1005.6
161.27
163.59
165.89
1220.3
1220.4
1220.5
1059.0
1056.8
1054.6
.330
.335
.340
2.684 2.354
2.714 2.379
2.745 2.405
.0062
.0046
.0035
.01740
.01739
.01738
42.2
55.7
74.1
168.16
170.40
172.63
1172.1
1172.7
1173.2
1003.9
1002.3
1000.6
168.16
170.40
172.63
1220.6
1220.6
1220.6
1052.4
1050.2
1048.0
.345
.351
.356
2.776 2.431
2.808 2.457
2.841 2.485
.0026
.0019
.01737
.01737
99.2
133.8
174.82
177.00
1173.8
1174.3
998.9
997.3
174.82
177.00
1220.6
1220.6
1045.8
1043.6
.361
.366
2.874 2.513
2.908 2.542
987
TABLE A-7E
Temp.
8F
Press.
lbf/in.2
Internal Energy
Btu/lb
Enthalpy
Btu/lb
Entropy
Btu/lb ? 8R
Sat.
Liquid
vf
Sat.
Vapor
vg
Sat.
Liquid
uf
Sat.
Vapor
ug
Sat.
Liquid
hf
Evap.
hfg
Sat.
Vapor
hg
Sat.
Liquid
sf
Sat.
Vapor
sg
Temp.
8F
80
60
55
50
45
40
4.781
8.834
10.187
11.701
13.387
15.261
0.01090
0.01113
0.01120
0.01126
0.01132
0.01139
9.6984
5.4744
4.7933
4.2123
3.7147
3.2869
10.30
5.20
3.91
2.62
1.33
0.03
87.24
89.16
89.64
90.12
90.59
91.07
10.29
5.18
3.89
2.60
1.30
0.00
106.11
103.30
102.58
101.84
101.10
100.35
95.82
98.12
98.68
99.24
99.80
100.35
0.0257
0.0126
0.0094
0.0063
0.0031
0.0000
0.2538
0.2458
0.2441
0.2424
0.2407
0.2391
80
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
17.335
19.624
22.142
24.906
27.931
0.01145
0.01152
0.01159
0.01166
0.01173
2.9176
2.5976
2.3195
2.0768
1.8644
1.27
2.58
3.89
5.21
6.53
91.54
92.00
92.47
92.93
93.38
1.31
2.62
3.94
5.26
6.59
99.59
98.82
98.04
97.24
96.43
100.90
101.44
101.98
102.50
103.03
0.0031
0.0061
0.0092
0.0122
0.0152
0.2376
0.2361
0.2347
0.2334
0.2321
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
5
10
31.233
34.829
38.734
42.967
47.545
0.01181
0.01188
0.01196
0.01204
0.01212
1.6780
1.5138
1.3688
1.2404
1.1264
7.86
9.19
10.53
11.88
13.23
93.84
94.28
94.73
95.17
95.60
7.93
9.27
10.62
11.97
13.33
95.61
94.78
93.93
93.06
92.18
103.54
104.05
104.55
105.04
105.52
0.0182
0.0211
0.0240
0.0270
0.0298
0.2308
0.2296
0.2284
0.2272
0.2261
10
5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
52.486
57.808
63.529
69.668
76.245
0.01220
0.01229
0.01237
0.01246
0.01255
1.0248
0.9342
0.8531
0.7804
0.7150
14.58
15.95
17.31
18.69
20.07
96.03
96.45
96.87
97.28
97.68
14.70
16.08
17.46
18.85
20.25
91.29
90.38
89.45
88.50
87.53
105.99
106.45
106.90
107.35
107.78
0.0327
0.0356
0.0384
0.0412
0.0441
0.2250
0.2240
0.2230
0.2220
0.2210
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
83.278
90.787
98.792
107.31
116.37
125.98
0.01265
0.01275
0.01285
0.01295
0.01306
0.01317
0.6561
0.6029
0.5548
0.5112
0.4716
0.4355
21.46
22.86
24.27
25.68
27.10
28.53
98.08
98.47
98.84
99.22
99.58
99.93
21.66
23.07
24.50
25.94
27.38
28.84
86.54
85.53
84.49
83.44
82.36
81.25
108.20
108.60
108.99
109.37
109.74
110.09
0.0468
0.0496
0.0524
0.0552
0.0579
0.0607
0.2200
0.2191
0.2182
0.2173
0.2164
0.2155
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
136.18
146.97
158.38
170.44
183.16
196.57
0.01328
0.01340
0.01352
0.01365
0.01378
0.01392
0.4027
0.3726
0.3452
0.3200
0.2969
0.2756
29.98
31.43
32.89
34.36
35.85
37.35
100.27
100.60
100.92
101.22
101.51
101.79
30.31
31.79
33.29
34.80
36.32
37.86
80.11
78.95
77.75
76.53
75.26
73.96
110.42
110.74
111.04
111.32
111.58
111.82
0.0634
0.0661
0.0689
0.0716
0.0743
0.0771
0.2147
0.2138
0.2130
0.2121
0.2113
0.2104
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
140
210.69
225.54
241.15
257.55
274.75
352.17
0.01407
0.01422
0.01438
0.01455
0.01472
0.01555
0.2560
0.2379
0.2212
0.2058
0.1914
0.1433
38.86
40.39
41.94
43.50
45.08
51.62
102.05
102.29
102.52
102.72
102.90
103.36
39.41
40.99
42.58
44.19
45.83
52.64
72.63
71.24
69.82
68.34
66.81
60.06
112.04
112.23
112.40
112.53
112.64
112.70
0.0798
0.0825
0.0852
0.0880
0.0907
0.1019
0.2095
0.2087
0.2078
0.2069
0.2060
0.2021
100
105
110
115
120
140
Source: Tables A-7E through A-9E are calculated based on equations from A. Kamei and S. W. Beyerlein, A Fundamental Equation for
Chlorodifluoromethane (R-22), Fluid Phase Equilibria, Vol. 80, No. 11, 1992, pp. 7186.
R-22
Specific Volume
ft3/lb
988
TABLE A-8E
R-22
Specific Volume
ft3/lb
Internal Energy
Btu/lb
Enthalpy
Btu/lb
Entropy
Btu/lb ? 8R
Press.
lbf/in.2
Temp.
8F
Sat.
Liquid
vf
Sat.
Vapor
vg
Sat.
Liquid
uf
Sat.
Vapor
ug
Sat.
Liquid
hf
Evap.
hfg
Sat.
Vapor
hg
Sat.
Liquid
sf
Sat.
Vapor
sg
Press.
lbf/in.2
5
10
15
20
25
78.62
55.66
40.67
29.22
19.84
0.01091
0.01119
0.01138
0.01153
0.01166
9.3014
4.8769
3.3402
2.5518
2.0695
9.95
4.08
0.21
2.78
5.25
87.37
89.58
91.00
92.07
92.94
9.93
4.06
0.17
2.83
5.31
105.92
102.67
100.45
98.70
97.22
95.98
98.61
100.28
101.52
102.52
0.0248
0.0098
0.0004
0.0066
0.0123
0.2532
0.2443
0.2393
0.2359
0.2333
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
11.82
4.77
1.54
7.27
12.53
0.01178
0.01189
0.01198
0.01207
0.01216
1.7430
1.5068
1.3277
1.1870
1.0735
7.38
9.25
10.94
12.49
13.91
93.67
94.30
94.86
95.37
95.82
7.44
9.33
11.03
12.59
14.03
95.91
94.74
93.66
92.67
91.73
103.35
104.07
104.70
105.26
105.76
0.0171
0.0212
0.0249
0.0283
0.0313
0.2313
0.2295
0.2280
0.2267
0.2256
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
17.41
21.96
26.23
30.26
34.08
0.01224
0.01232
0.01239
0.01247
0.01254
0.9799
0.9014
0.8345
0.7768
0.7265
15.24
16.48
17.65
18.76
19.82
96.23
96.62
96.97
97.30
97.61
15.36
16.62
17.80
18.92
19.99
90.85
90.01
89.21
88.45
87.71
106.21
106.63
107.01
107.37
107.70
0.0341
0.0367
0.0391
0.0414
0.0435
0.2245
0.2236
0.2227
0.2219
0.2212
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
37.71
41.18
44.49
47.67
50.73
0.01260
0.01267
0.01274
0.01280
0.01286
0.6823
0.6431
0.6081
0.5766
0.5482
20.83
21.79
22.72
23.61
24.47
97.90
98.17
98.43
98.67
98.90
21.01
21.99
22.93
23.84
24.71
86.99
86.30
85.63
84.98
84.34
108.00
108.29
108.56
108.81
109.05
0.0456
0.0475
0.0494
0.0511
0.0528
0.2205
0.2198
0.2192
0.2186
0.2181
80
85
90
95
100
110
120
130
140
150
56.52
61.92
67.00
71.80
76.36
0.01298
0.01310
0.01321
0.01332
0.01343
0.4988
0.4573
0.4220
0.3915
0.3649
26.11
27.65
29.11
30.50
31.82
99.33
99.71
100.07
100.39
100.69
26.37
27.94
29.43
30.84
32.20
83.11
81.93
80.80
79.70
78.63
109.49
109.88
110.22
110.54
110.82
0.0560
0.0590
0.0618
0.0644
0.0669
0.2170
0.2161
0.2152
0.2144
0.2136
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
80.69
84.82
88.78
92.58
96.24
0.01354
0.01365
0.01375
0.01386
0.01396
0.3416
0.3208
0.3023
0.2857
0.2706
33.09
34.31
35.49
36.62
37.72
100.96
101.21
101.44
101.66
101.86
33.49
34.74
35.95
37.11
38.24
77.59
76.57
75.57
74.60
73.64
111.08
111.31
111.52
111.71
111.88
0.0693
0.0715
0.0737
0.0757
0.0777
0.2128
0.2121
0.2115
0.2108
0.2102
160
170
180
190
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
104.82
112.73
120.07
126.94
133.39
139.49
0.01422
0.01447
0.01473
0.01499
0.01525
0.01552
0.2386
0.2126
0.1912
0.1732
0.1577
0.1444
40.34
42.79
45.10
47.30
49.42
51.45
102.28
102.63
102.91
103.11
103.26
103.35
40.93
43.46
45.85
48.14
50.33
52.46
71.29
69.02
66.79
64.60
62.42
60.25
112.22
112.47
112.64
112.73
112.75
112.71
0.0824
0.0867
0.0908
0.0946
0.0982
0.1016
0.2087
0.2073
0.2060
0.2047
0.2034
0.2022
225
250
275
300
325
350
989
TABLE A-9E
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
v
ft3/lb
p 5 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 78.628F)
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
p 10 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 55.668F)
Sat.
70
60
9.3014
9.5244
9.7823
87.37
88.31
89.43
95.98
97.13
98.48
0.2532
0.2562
0.2596
4.8769
89.58
98.61
0.2443
50
40
30
10.0391
10.2952
10.5506
90.55
91.69
92.84
99.84
101.22
102.61
0.2630
0.2663
0.2696
4.9522
5.0846
5.2163
90.23
91.39
92.57
99.40
100.81
102.23
0.2462
0.2496
0.2530
20
10
0
10.8054
11.0596
11.3133
94.01
95.19
96.39
104.01
105.43
106.87
0.2728
0.2760
0.2791
5.3472
5.4775
5.6073
93.75
94.95
96.16
103.65
105.09
106.55
0.2563
0.2595
0.2627
10
20
30
40
11.5666
11.8195
12.0720
12.3242
97.60
98.83
100.07
101.33
108.31
109.77
111.25
112.74
0.2822
0.2853
0.2884
0.2914
5.7366
5.8655
5.9941
6.1223
97.39
98.63
99.88
101.15
108.01
109.49
110.98
112.49
0.2658
0.2690
0.2720
0.2751
p 15 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 40.678F)
p 20 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 29.228F)
Sat.
40
30
3.3402
3.3463
3.4370
91.00
91.08
92.28
100.28
100.38
101.83
0.2393
0.2396
0.2430
2.5518
92.07
101.52
0.2359
20
10
0
3.5268
3.6160
3.7046
93.49
94.70
95.93
103.28
104.75
106.22
0.2463
0.2496
0.2529
2.6158
2.6846
2.7528
93.21
94.45
95.69
102.90
104.39
105.89
0.2391
0.2424
0.2457
10
20
30
3.7927
3.8804
3.9677
97.17
98.43
99.69
107.71
109.20
110.71
0.2561
0.2592
0.2623
2.8204
2.8875
2.9542
96.95
98.22
99.49
107.39
108.91
110.43
0.2490
0.2522
0.2553
40
50
60
70
4.0546
4.1412
4.2275
4.3136
100.97
102.26
103.57
104.89
112.23
113.76
115.31
116.87
0.2654
0.2684
0.2714
0.2744
3.0205
3.0865
3.1522
3.2176
100.78
102.09
103.40
104.73
111.97
113.52
115.08
116.65
0.2584
0.2615
0.2645
0.2675
p 25 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 19.848F)
p 30 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 11.828F)
Sat.
10
0
2.0695
2.1252
2.1812
92.94
94.18
95.45
102.52
104.02
105.54
0.2333
0.2367
0.2400
1.7430
1.7518
1.7997
93.67
93.91
95.19
103.35
103.64
105.19
0.2313
0.2319
0.2353
10
20
30
2.2365
2.2914
2.3458
96.72
98.00
99.29
107.07
108.61
110.15
0.2433
0.2466
0.2498
1.8470
1.8937
1.9400
96.48
97.78
99.09
106.74
108.30
109.86
0.2386
0.2419
0.2451
40
50
60
2.3998
2.4535
2.5068
100.59
101.91
103.23
111.70
113.27
114.84
0.2529
0.2560
0.2590
1.9858
2.0313
2.0764
100.40
101.73
103.06
111.43
113.01
114.60
0.2483
0.2514
0.2545
70
80
90
100
2.5599
2.6127
2.6654
2.7178
104.57
105.92
107.28
108.65
116.42
118.01
119.62
121.24
0.2621
0.2650
0.2680
0.2709
2.1213
2.1659
2.2103
2.2545
104.41
105.77
107.13
108.52
116.19
117.80
119.41
121.04
0.2576
0.2606
0.2635
0.2665
R-22
T
8F
990
(Continued)
T
8F
v
ft3/lb
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
v
ft3/lb
R-22
p 40 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 1.548F)
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
p 50 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 12.538F)
Sat.
10
20
1.3277
1.3593
1.3960
94.86
95.99
97.33
104.70
106.06
107.67
0.2280
0.2310
0.2343
1.0735
1.0965
30
40
50
1.4321
1.4678
1.5032
98.66
100.01
101.35
109.27
110.88
112.49
0.2376
0.2409
0.2441
1.1268
1.1565
1.1858
60
70
80
1.5381
1.5728
1.6071
102.71
104.08
105.45
114.10
115.73
117.36
0.2472
0.2503
0.2534
1.2147
1.2433
1.2716
90
100
110
120
1.6413
1.6752
1.7089
1.7424
106.84
108.23
109.64
111.06
118.99
120.64
122.30
123.97
0.2564
0.2593
0.2623
0.2652
1.2996
1.3274
1.3549
1.3823
p 60 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 21.968F)
95.82
105.76
0.2256
96.85
107.00
0.2282
98.22
99.59
100.97
108.65
110.30
111.95
0.2316
0.2349
0.2382
102.35
103.74
105.13
113.60
115.25
116.90
0.2414
0.2445
0.2476
106.53
107.95
109.37
110.80
118.57
120.24
121.91
123.60
0.2507
0.2537
0.2567
0.2596
p 70 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 30.268F)
Sat.
30
40
0.9014
0.9226
0.9485
96.62
97.75
99.16
106.63
108.00
109.70
0.2236
0.2264
0.2298
0.7768
97.30
107.37
0.2219
0.7994
98.71
109.07
0.2254
50
60
70
0.9739
0.9988
1.0234
100.57
101.98
103.39
111.39
113.07
114.76
0.2332
0.2365
0.2397
0.8221
0.8443
0.8660
100.15
101.59
103.03
110.81
112.53
114.25
0.2288
0.2321
0.2354
80
90
100
1.0476
1.0716
1.0953
104.80
106.22
107.65
116.44
118.13
119.82
0.2428
0.2459
0.2490
0.8874
0.9086
0.9294
104.46
105.90
107.35
115.97
117.68
119.40
0.2386
0.2418
0.2449
110
120
130
140
1.1188
1.1421
1.1653
1.1883
109.09
110.53
111.99
113.45
121.52
123.22
124.93
126.65
0.2520
0.2549
0.2579
0.2608
0.9500
0.9704
0.9907
1.0107
108.80
110.26
111.73
113.21
121.12
122.84
124.57
126.31
0.2479
0.2509
0.2539
0.2568
p 80 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 37.718F)
p 90 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 44.498F)
Sat.
40
50
0.6823
0.6871
0.7079
97.90
98.24
99.72
108.00
108.42
110.20
0.2205
0.2213
0.2248
0.6081
98.43
108.56
0.2192
0.6186
99.26
109.57
0.2212
60
70
80
0.7280
0.7478
0.7671
101.19
102.65
104.11
111.97
113.73
115.48
0.2283
0.2316
0.2349
0.6373
0.6555
0.6733
100.77
102.27
103.76
111.39
113.19
114.98
0.2247
0.2282
0.2315
90
100
110
0.7861
0.8048
0.8233
105.58
107.04
108.51
117.22
118.97
120.71
0.2381
0.2412
0.2443
0.6907
0.7078
0.7246
105.24
106.73
108.22
116.75
118.52
120.29
0.2348
0.2380
0.2411
120
130
140
150
0.8416
0.8596
0.8775
0.8953
109.99
111.47
112.96
114.46
122.45
124.20
125.96
127.72
0.2474
0.2504
0.2533
0.2562
0.7412
0.7576
0.7739
0.7899
109.71
111.20
112.71
114.22
122.06
123.83
125.60
127.38
0.2442
0.2472
0.2502
0.2531
991
TABLE A-9E
(Continued)
v
ft3/lb
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
v
ft3/lb
p 100 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 50.738F)
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
p 120 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 61.928F)
Sat.
60
80
0.5482
0.5645
0.5980
98.90
100.33
103.38
109.05
110.79
114.46
0.2181
0.2214
0.2284
0.4573
99.71
109.88
0.4846
102.60
113.37
0.2227
100
120
140
160
180
200
0.6300
0.6609
0.6908
0.7201
0.7489
0.7771
106.40
109.42
112.45
115.50
118.58
121.69
118.07
121.66
125.24
128.83
132.45
136.08
0.2349
0.2412
0.2473
0.2532
0.2589
0.2645
0.5130
0.5400
0.5661
0.5914
0.6161
0.6404
105.73
108.83
111.92
115.02
118.15
121.30
117.13
120.83
124.50
128.16
131.84
135.53
0.2295
0.2360
0.2422
0.2482
0.2541
0.2597
220
240
260
280
300
0.8051
0.8327
0.8600
0.8871
0.9140
124.84
128.04
131.27
134.54
137.85
139.75
143.45
147.19
150.97
154.78
0.2700
0.2754
0.2806
0.2858
0.2909
0.6642
0.6878
0.7110
0.7340
0.7568
124.48
127.69
130.95
134.24
137.57
139.24
142.98
146.75
150.55
154.39
0.2653
0.2707
0.2760
0.2812
0.2863
p 140 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 71.808F)
0.2161
p 160 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 80.698F)
Sat.
80
100
120
140
160
0.3915
0.4028
0.4289
0.4534
0.4768
0.4993
100.39
101.76
105.02
108.21
111.37
114.53
110.54
112.20
116.14
119.96
123.73
127.48
0.2144
0.2175
0.2246
0.2313
0.2377
0.2439
0.3416
100.96
111.08
0.2128
0.3653
0.3881
0.4095
0.4301
104.26
107.56
110.81
114.03
115.08
119.06
122.94
126.77
0.2201
0.2271
0.2337
0.2400
180
200
220
240
260
280
0.5212
0.5426
0.5636
0.5842
0.6045
0.6246
117.70
120.89
124.10
127.35
130.62
133.94
131.21
134.96
138.71
142.49
146.30
150.13
0.2498
0.2556
0.2612
0.2666
0.2720
0.2773
0.4499
0.4692
0.4880
0.5065
0.5246
0.5425
117.25
120.47
123.72
126.99
130.30
133.63
130.57
134.37
138.18
142.00
145.84
149.70
0.2460
0.2518
0.2575
0.2631
0.2685
0.2738
300
320
0.6445
0.6642
137.29
140.68
154.00
157.89
0.2824
0.2875
0.5602
0.5777
137.00
140.41
153.60
157.62
0.2790
0.2841
p 180 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 88.788F)
Sat.
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
0.3023
0.3154
0.3369
0.3570
0.3761
0.3943
0.4120
0.4292
0.4459
0.4624
0.4786
0.4946
0.5104
0.5260
101.44
103.44
106.88
110.21
113.50
116.78
120.05
123.33
126.64
129.96
133.32
136.71
140.13
143.59
111.52
113.95
118.11
122.11
126.04
129.92
133.78
137.64
141.50
145.38
149.28
153.20
157.15
161.12
p 200 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 96.248F)
0.2115
0.2159
0.2231
0.2299
0.2364
0.2425
0.2485
0.2542
0.2598
0.2653
0.2706
0.2759
0.2810
0.2860
0.2706
0.2748
0.2957
0.3148
0.3327
0.3497
0.3661
0.3820
0.3975
0.4126
0.4275
0.4422
0.4566
0.4709
101.86
102.56
106.15
109.59
112.96
116.29
119.61
122.94
126.27
129.63
133.01
136.42
139.86
143.33
111.88
112.73
117.10
121.25
125.28
129.25
133.17
137.08
140.99
144.91
148.84
152.79
156.77
160.77
0.2102
0.2117
0.2194
0.2264
0.2330
0.2393
0.2454
0.2512
0.2569
0.2624
0.2678
0.2731
0.2782
0.2833
R-22
T
8F
992
(Continued )
T
8F
v
ft3/lb
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
v
ft3/lb
R-22
p 5 225 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 104.828F)
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
p 5 250 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 112.738F)
Sat.
120
140
0.2386
0.2539
0.2722
102.28
105.17
108.78
112.22
115.75
120.12
0.2087
0.2149
0.2223
0.2126
0.2198
0.2378
102.63
104.10
107.90
112.47
114.27
118.91
0.2073
0.2104
0.2183
160
180
200
0.2891
0.3050
0.3202
112.26
115.67
119.06
124.30
128.38
132.40
0.2291
0.2356
0.2418
0.2540
0.2690
0.2833
111.51
115.02
118.48
123.27
127.48
131.59
0.2255
0.2321
0.2385
220
240
260
0.3348
0.3490
0.3628
122.43
125.81
129.20
136.38
140.35
144.32
0.2477
0.2535
0.2591
0.2969
0.3101
0.3229
121.91
125.33
128.76
135.66
139.69
143.71
0.2445
0.2504
0.2560
280
300
320
0.3764
0.3896
0.4027
132.61
136.05
139.51
148.29
152.28
156.29
0.2645
0.2699
0.2751
0.3354
0.3476
0.3596
132.21
135.67
139.16
147.73
151.76
155.81
0.2616
0.2669
0.2722
340
360
0.4156
0.4284
143.00
146.33
160.32
164.38
0.2802
0.2852
0.3715
0.3831
142.67
146.22
159.87
163.95
0.2773
0.2824
p 5 275 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 120.078F)
p 5 300 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 126.948F)
Sat.
140
160
0.1912
0.2092
0.2250
102.91
106.96
110.73
112.64
117.61
122.19
0.2060
0.2144
0.2219
0.1732
0.1849
0.2006
103.11
105.93
109.89
112.73
116.20
121.04
0.2047
0.2105
0.2185
180
200
220
0.2395
0.2530
0.2659
144.35
117.88
121.38
126.54
130.77
134.91
0.2288
0.2353
0.2415
0.2146
0.2276
0.2399
133.64
117.26
120.83
125.56
129.91
134.15
0.2257
0.2324
0.2387
240
260
280
0.2782
0.2902
0.3018
124.85
128.32
131.80
139.02
143.10
147.17
0.2475
0.2532
0.2588
0.2516
0.2629
0.2739
124.35
127.87
131.38
138.33
142.47
146.59
0.2447
0.2506
0.2562
300
320
340
360
0.3132
0.3243
0.3353
0.3461
135.29
138.80
142.34
145.90
151.24
155.32
159.41
163.53
0.2642
0.2695
0.2747
0.2798
0.2845
0.2949
0.3051
0.3152
134.90
138.44
142.00
145.58
150.71
154.83
158.95
163.09
0.2617
0.2671
0.2723
0.2774
p 5 325 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 133.398F)
p 5 350 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 139.498F)
Sat.
140
160
0.1577
0.1637
0.1796
103.26
104.78
109.00
112.75
114.63
119.81
0.2034
0.2066
0.2151
0.1444
0.1448
0.1605
103.35
103.48
107.90
112.71
112.86
118.30
0.2022
0.2024
0.2113
180
200
220
0.1934
0.2061
0.2179
112.89
116.62
120.26
124.53
129.02
133.37
0.2226
0.2295
0.2360
0.1747
0.1874
0.1987
112.06
115.95
119.65
123.38
128.10
132.53
0.2194
0.2267
0.2333
240
260
280
0.2291
0.2398
0.2501
123.84
127.40
130.96
137.63
141.83
146.01
0.2422
0.2481
0.2538
0.2095
0.2199
0.2297
123.31
126.93
130.52
136.89
141.18
145.41
0.2396
0.2457
0.2514
300
320
340
0.2602
0.2700
0.2796
134.51
138.08
141.66
150.17
154.33
158.49
0.2593
0.2647
0.2700
0.2393
0.2486
0.2577
134.12
137.71
141.32
149.62
153.82
158.02
0.2571
0.2626
0.2679
360
380
0.2891
0.2983
145.26
148.89
162.66
166.85
0.2752
0.2802
0.2666
0.2754
144.95
148.59
162.23
166.43
0.2730
0.2781
993
TABLE A-10E
Temp.
8F
Press.
lbf/in.2
Sat.
Liquid
vf
Sat.
Vapor
vg
Sat.
Liquid
uf
Sat.
Vapor
ug
40
30
20
15
10
7.490
9.920
12.949
14.718
16.674
0.01130
0.01143
0.01156
0.01163
0.01170
5.7173
4.3911
3.4173
3.0286
2.6918
0.02
2.81
5.69
7.14
8.61
87.90
89.26
90.62
91.30
91.98
5
0
5
10
15
18.831
21.203
23.805
26.651
29.756
0.01178
0.01185
0.01193
0.01200
0.01208
2.3992
2.1440
1.9208
1.7251
1.5529
10.09
11.58
13.09
14.60
16.13
20
25
30
40
50
33.137
36.809
40.788
49.738
60.125
0.01216
0.01225
0.01233
0.01251
0.01270
1.4009
1.2666
1.1474
0.9470
0.7871
60
70
80
85
90
72.092
85.788
101.37
109.92
118.99
0.01290
0.01311
0.01334
0.01346
0.01358
95
100
105
110
115
128.62
138.83
149.63
161.04
173.10
120
140
160
180
200
210
185.82
243.86
314.63
400.22
503.52
563.51
Enthalpy
Btu/lb
Sat.
Liquid
hf
Entropy
Btu/lb ? 8R
Evap.
hfg
Sat.
Vapor
hg
Sat.
Liquid
sf
Sat.
Vapor
sg
Temp.
8F
0.00
2.83
5.71
7.17
8.65
95.82
94.49
93.10
92.38
91.64
95.82
97.32
98.81
99.55
100.29
0.0000
0.0067
0.0133
0.0166
0.0199
0.2283
0.2266
0.2250
0.2243
0.2236
40
30
20
15
10
92.66
93.33
94.01
94.68
95.35
10.13
11.63
13.14
14.66
16.20
90.89
90.12
89.33
88.53
87.71
101.02
101.75
102.47
103.19
103.90
0.0231
0.0264
0.0296
0.0329
0.0361
0.2230
0.2224
0.2219
0.2214
0.2209
5
0
5
10
15
17.67
19.22
20.78
23.94
27.14
96.02
96.69
97.35
98.67
99.98
17.74
19.30
20.87
24.05
27.28
86.87
86.02
85.14
83.34
81.46
104.61
105.32
106.01
107.39
108.74
0.0393
0.0426
0.0458
0.0522
0.0585
0.2205
0.2200
0.2196
0.2189
0.2183
20
25
30
40
50
0.6584
0.5538
0.4682
0.4312
0.3975
30.39
33.68
37.02
38.72
40.42
101.27
102.54
103.78
104.39
105.00
30.56
33.89
37.27
38.99
40.72
79.49
77.44
75.29
74.17
73.03
110.05
111.33
112.56
113.16
113.75
0.0648
0.0711
0.0774
0.0805
0.0836
0.2178
0.2173
0.2169
0.2167
0.2165
60
70
80
85
90
0.01371
0.01385
0.01399
0.01414
0.01429
0.3668
0.3388
0.3131
0.2896
0.2680
42.14
43.87
45.62
47.39
49.17
105.60
106.18
106.76
107.33
107.88
42.47
44.23
46.01
47.81
49.63
71.86
70.66
69.42
68.15
66.84
114.33
114.89
115.43
115.96
116.47
0.0867
0.0898
0.0930
0.0961
0.0992
0.2163
0.2161
0.2159
0.2157
0.2155
95
100
105
110
115
0.01445
0.01520
0.01617
0.01758
0.02014
0.02329
0.2481
0.1827
0.1341
0.0964
0.0647
0.0476
50.97
58.39
66.26
74.83
84.90
91.84
108.42
110.41
111.97
112.77
111.66
108.48
51.47
59.08
67.20
76.13
86.77
94.27
65.48
59.57
52.58
43.78
30.92
19.18
116.95
118.65
119.78
119.91
117.69
113.45
0.1023
0.1150
0.1280
0.1417
0.1575
0.1684
0.2153
0.2143
0.2128
0.2101
0.2044
0.1971
120
140
160
180
200
210
Source: Tables A-10E through A-12E are calculated based on equations from D. P. Wilson and R. S. Basu, Thermodynamic Properties of a
New Stratospherically Safe Working Fluid Refrigerant 134a, ASHRAE Trans., Vol. 94, Pt. 2, 1988, pp. 20952118.
R-134a
Specific Volume
ft3/lb
994
TABLE A-11E
R-134a
Specific Volume
ft3/lb
Internal Energy
Btu/lb
Enthalpy
Btu/lb
Entropy
Btu/lb ? 8R
Press.
lbf/in.2
Temp.
8F
Sat.
Liquid
vf
Sat.
Vapor
vg
Sat.
Liquid
uf
Sat.
Vapor
ug
Sat.
Liquid
hf
Evap.
hfg
Sat.
Vapor
hg
5
10
15
20
30
53.48
29.71
14.25
2.48
15.38
0.01113
0.01143
0.01164
0.01181
0.01209
8.3508
4.3581
2.9747
2.2661
1.5408
3.74
2.89
7.36
10.84
16.24
86.07
89.30
91.40
93.00
95.40
3.73
2.91
7.40
10.89
16.31
97.53
94.45
92.27
90.50
87.65
93.79
97.37
99.66
101.39
103.96
40
50
60
70
80
29.04
40.27
49.89
58.35
65.93
0.01232
0.01252
0.01270
0.01286
0.01302
1.1692
0.9422
0.7887
0.6778
0.5938
20.48
24.02
27.10
29.85
32.33
97.23
98.71
99.96
101.05
102.02
20.57
24.14
27.24
30.01
32.53
85.31
83.29
81.48
79.82
78.28
90
100
120
140
160
72.83
79.17
90.54
100.56
109.56
0.01317
0.01332
0.01360
0.01386
0.01412
0.5278
0.4747
0.3941
0.3358
0.2916
34.62
36.75
40.61
44.07
47.23
102.89
103.68
105.06
106.25
107.28
34.84
36.99
40.91
44.43
47.65
180
200
220
240
260
117.74
125.28
132.27
138.79
144.92
0.01438
0.01463
0.01489
0.01515
0.01541
0.2569
0.2288
0.2056
0.1861
0.1695
50.16
52.90
55.48
57.93
60.28
108.18
108.98
109.68
110.30
110.84
280
300
350
400
450
500
150.70
156.17
168.72
179.95
190.12
199.38
0.01568
0.01596
0.01671
0.01758
0.01863
0.02002
0.1550
0.1424
0.1166
0.0965
0.0800
0.0657
62.53
64.71
69.88
74.81
79.63
84.54
111.31
111.72
112.45
112.77
112.60
111.76
Sat.
Liquid
sf
Sat.
Vapor
sg
Press.
lbf/in.2
0.0090
0.0068
0.0171
0.0248
0.0364
0.2311
0.2265
0.2242
0.2227
0.2209
5
10
15
20
30
105.88
107.43
108.72
109.83
110.81
0.0452
0.0523
0.0584
0.0638
0.0686
0.2197
0.2189
0.2183
0.2179
0.2175
40
50
60
70
80
76.84
75.47
72.91
70.52
68.26
111.68
112.46
113.82
114.95
115.91
0.0729
0.0768
0.0839
0.0902
0.0958
0.2172
0.2169
0.2165
0.2161
0.2157
90
100
120
140
160
50.64
53.44
56.09
58.61
61.02
66.10
64.01
61.96
59.96
57.97
116.74
117.44
118.05
118.56
118.99
0.1009
0.1057
0.1101
0.1142
0.1181
0.2154
0.2151
0.2147
0.2144
0.2140
180
200
220
240
260
63.34
65.59
70.97
76.11
81.18
86.39
56.00
54.03
49.03
43.80
38.08
31.44
119.35
119.62
120.00
119.91
119.26
117.83
0.1219
0.1254
0.1338
0.1417
0.1493
0.1570
0.2136
0.2132
0.2118
0.2102
0.2079
0.2047
280
300
350
400
450
500
995
TABLE A-12E
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
v
ft3/lb
p 5 10 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 229.718F)
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
p 5 15 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 214.258F)
Sat.
20
0
4.3581
4.4718
4.7026
89.30
90.89
94.24
97.37
99.17
102.94
0.2265
0.2307
0.2391
2.9747
91.40
99.66
0.2242
3.0893
93.84
102.42
0.2303
20
40
60
4.9297
5.1539
5.3758
97.67
101.19
104.80
106.79
110.72
114.74
0.2472
0.2553
0.2632
3.2468
3.4012
3.5533
97.33
100.89
104.54
106.34
110.33
114.40
0.2386
0.2468
0.2548
80
100
120
5.5959
5.8145
6.0318
108.50
112.29
116.18
118.85
123.05
127.34
0.2709
0.2786
0.2861
3.7034
3.8520
3.9993
108.28
112.10
116.01
118.56
122.79
127.11
0.2626
0.2703
0.2779
140
160
180
200
6.2482
6.4638
6.6786
6.8929
120.16
124.23
128.38
132.63
131.72
136.19
140.74
145.39
0.2935
0.3009
0.3081
0.3152
4.1456
4.2911
4.4359
4.5801
120.00
124.09
128.26
132.52
131.51
136.00
140.57
145.23
0.2854
0.2927
0.3000
0.3072
p 5 20 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 22.488F)
p 5 30 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 15.388F)
Sat.
0
20
2.2661
2.2816
2.4046
93.00
93.43
96.98
101.39
101.88
105.88
0.2227
0.2238
0.2323
1.5408
95.40
103.96
0.2209
1.5611
96.26
104.92
0.2229
40
60
80
2.5244
2.6416
2.7569
100.59
104.28
108.05
109.94
114.06
118.25
0.2406
0.2487
0.2566
1.6465
1.7293
1.8098
99.98
103.75
107.59
109.12
113.35
117.63
0.2315
0.2398
0.2478
100
120
140
2.8705
2.9829
3.0942
111.90
115.83
119.85
122.52
126.87
131.30
0.2644
0.2720
0.2795
1.8887
1.9662
2.0426
111.49
115.47
119.53
121.98
126.39
130.87
0.2558
0.2635
0.2711
160
180
200
220
3.2047
3.3144
3.4236
3.5323
123.95
128.13
132.40
136.76
135.81
140.40
145.07
149.83
0.2869
0.2922
0.3014
0.3085
2.1181
2.1929
2.2671
2.3407
123.66
127.88
132.17
136.55
135.42
140.05
144.76
149.54
0.2786
0.2859
0.2932
0.3003
p 5 40 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 29.048F)
p 5 50 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 40.278F)
Sat.
40
60
1.1692
1.2065
1.2723
97.23
99.33
103.20
105.88
108.26
112.62
0.2197
0.2245
0.2331
0.9422
98.71
107.43
0.2189
0.9974
102.62
111.85
0.2276
80
100
120
1.3357
1.3973
1.4575
107.11
111.08
115.11
117.00
121.42
125.90
0.2414
0.2494
0.2573
1.0508
1.1022
1.1520
106.62
110.65
114.74
116.34
120.85
125.39
0.2361
0.2443
0.2523
140
160
180
1.5165
1.5746
1.6319
119.21
123.38
127.62
130.43
135.03
139.70
0.2650
0.2725
0.2799
1.2007
1.2484
1.2953
118.88
123.08
127.36
129.99
134.64
139.34
0.2601
0.2677
0.2752
200
220
240
1.6887
1.7449
1.8006
131.94
136.34
140.81
144.44
149.25
154.14
0.2872
0.2944
0.3015
1.3415
1.3873
1.4326
131.71
136.12
140.61
144.12
148.96
153.87
0.2825
0.2897
0.2969
260
280
1.8561
1.9112
145.36
149.98
159.10
164.13
0.3085
0.3154
1.4775
1.5221
145.18
149.82
158.85
163.90
0.3039
0.3108
R-134a
T
8F
996
(Continued )
T
8F
v
ft3/lb
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
v
ft3/lb
R-134a
p 5 60 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 49.898F)
Sat.
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
0.7887
0.8135
0.8604
0.9051
0.9482
0.9900
1.0308
1.0707
1.1100
1.1488
1.1871
1.2251
1.2627
1.3001
99.96
102.03
106.11
110.21
114.35
118.54
122.79
127.10
131.47
135.91
140.42
145.00
149.65
154.38
108.72
111.06
115.66
120.26
124.88
129.53
134.23
138.98
143.79
148.66
153.60
158.60
163.67
168.81
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
p 5 70 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 58.358F)
0.2183
0.2229
0.2316
0.2399
0.2480
0.2559
0.2636
0.2712
0.2786
0.2859
0.2930
0.3001
0.3070
0.3139
0.6778
0.6814
0.7239
0.7640
0.8023
0.8393
0.8752
0.9103
0.9446
0.9784
1.0118
1.0448
1.0774
1.1098
p 5 80 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 65.938F)
101.05
101.40
105.58
109.76
113.96
118.20
122.49
126.83
131.23
135.69
140.22
144.82
149.48
154.22
109.83
110.23
114.96
119.66
124.36
129.07
133.82
138.62
143.46
148.36
153.33
158.35
163.44
168.60
0.2179
0.2186
0.2276
0.2361
0.2444
0.2524
0.2601
0.2678
0.2752
0.2825
0.2897
0.2968
0.3038
0.3107
p 5 90 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 72.838F)
Sat.
80
100
0.5938
0.6211
0.6579
102.02
105.03
109.30
110.81
114.23
119.04
0.2175
0.2239
0.2327
0.5278
0.5408
0.5751
102.89
104.46
108.82
111.68
113.47
118.39
0.2172
0.2205
0.2295
120
140
160
180
200
220
0.6927
0.7261
0.7584
0.7898
0.8205
0.8506
113.56 123.82
117.85 128.60
122.18 133.41
126.55 138.25
130.98 143.13
135.47 148.06
0.2411
0.2492
0.2570
0.2647
0.2722
0.2796
0.6073
0.6380
0.6675
0.6961
0.7239
0.7512
113.15
117.50
121.87
126.28
130.73
135.25
123.27
128.12
132.98
137.87
142.79
147.76
0.2380
0.2463
0.2542
0.2620
0.2696
0.2770
240
260
280
300
320
0.8803
0.9095
0.9384
0.9671
0.9955
140.02 153.05
144.63 158.10
149.32 163.21
154.06 168.38
158.88 173.62
0.2868
0.2940
0.3010
0.3079
0.3147
0.7779
0.8043
0.8303
0.8561
0.8816
139.82
144.45
149.15
153.91
158.73
152.77
157.84
162.97
168.16
173.42
0.2843
0.2914
0.2984
0.3054
0.3122
p 5 100 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 79.178F)
Sat.
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
0.4747
0.4761
0.5086
0.5388
0.5674
0.5947
0.6210
0.6466
0.6716
0.6960
0.7201
0.7438
0.7672
0.7904
103.68
103.87
108.32
112.73
117.13
121.55
125.99
130.48
135.02
139.61
144.26
148.98
153.75
158.59
112.46
112.68
117.73
122.70
127.63
132.55
137.49
142.45
147.45
152.49
157.59
162.74
167.95
173.21
p 5 120 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 90.548F)
0.2169
0.2173
0.2265
0.2352
0.2436
0.2517
0.2595
0.2671
0.2746
0.2819
0.2891
0.2962
0.3031
0.3099
0.3941
105.06
113.82
0.2165
0.4080
0.4355
0.4610
0.4852
0.5082
0.5305
0.5520
0.5731
0.5937
0.6140
0.6339
0.6537
107.26
111.84
116.37
120.89
125.42
129.97
134.56
139.20
143.89
148.63
153.43
158.29
116.32
121.52
126.61
131.66
136.70
141.75
146.82
151.92
157.07
162.26
167.51
172.81
0.2210
0.2301
0.2387
0.2470
0.2550
0.2628
0.2704
0.2778
0.2850
0.2921
0.2991
0.3060
997
TABLE A-12E
(Continued )
v
ft3/lb
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
v
ft3/lb
p 5 140 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 100.568F)
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
p 5 160 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 109.558F)
Sat.
120
140
160
180
200
0.3358
0.3610
0.3846
0.4066
0.4274
0.4474
106.25
110.90
115.58
120.21
124.82
129.44
114.95
120.25
125.54
130.74
135.89
141.03
0.2161
0.2254
0.2344
0.2429
0.2511
0.2590
0.2916
0.3044
0.3269
0.3474
0.3666
0.3849
107.28
109.88
114.73
119.49
124.20
128.90
115.91
118.89
124.41
129.78
135.06
140.29
0.2157
0.2209
0.2303
0.2391
0.2475
0.2555
220
240
260
280
300
320
0.4666
0.4852
0.5034
0.5212
0.5387
0.5559
134.09
138.77
143.50
148.28
153.11
157.99
146.18
151.34
156.54
161.78
167.06
172.39
0.2667
0.2742
0.2815
0.2887
0.2957
0.3026
0.4023
0.4192
0.4356
0.4516
0.4672
0.4826
133.61
138.34
143.11
147.92
152.78
157.69
145.52
150.75
156.00
161.29
166.61
171.98
0.2633
0.2709
0.2783
0.2856
0.2927
0.2996
340
360
0.5730
0.5898
162.93
167.93
177.78
183.21
0.3094
0.3162
0.4978
0.5128
162.65
167.67
177.39
182.85
0.3065
0.3132
p 5 180 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 117.748F)
p 5 200 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 125.288F)
Sat.
120
140
0.2569
0.2595
0.2814
108.18
108.77
113.83
116.74
117.41
123.21
0.2154
0.2166
0.2264
0.2288
108.98
0.2446
112.87
121.92
0.2226
160
180
200
220
240
260
0.3011
0.3191
0.3361
0.3523
0.3678
0.3828
118.74
123.56
128.34
133.11
137.90
142.71
128.77
134.19
139.53
144.84
150.15
155.46
0.2355
0.2441
0.2524
0.2603
0.2680
0.2755
0.2636
0.2809
0.2970
0.3121
0.3266
0.3405
117.94
122.88
127.76
132.60
137.44
142.30
127.70
133.28
138.75
144.15
149.53
154.90
0.2321
0.2410
0.2494
0.2575
0.2653
0.2728
280
300
320
340
360
0.3974
0.4116
0.4256
0.4393
0.4529
147.55
152.44
157.38
162.36
167.40
160.79
166.15
171.55
177.00
182.49
0.2828
0.2899
0.2969
0.3038
0.3106
0.3540
0.3671
0.3799
0.3926
0.4050
147.18
152.10
157.07
162.07
167.13
160.28
165.69
171.13
176.60
182.12
0.2802
0.2874
0.2945
0.3014
0.3082
p 5 300 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 156.178F)
Sat.
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
0.1424
0.1462
0.1633
0.1777
0.1905
0.2021
0.2130
0.2234
0.2333
0.2428
0.2521
0.2611
0.2699
0.2786
111.72
112.95
118.93
124.47
129.79
134.99
140.12
145.23
150.33
155.44
160.57
165.74
170.94
176.18
119.62
121.07
128.00
134.34
140.36
146.21
151.95
157.63
163.28
168.92
174.56
180.23
185.92
191.64
117.44
0.2151
p 5 400 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 179.958F)
0.2132
0.2155
0.2265
0.2363
0.2453
0.2537
0.2618
0.2696
0.2772
0.2845
0.2916
0.2986
0.3055
0.3122
0.0965
112.77
119.91
0.2102
0.0965
0.1143
0.1275
0.1386
0.1484
0.1575
0.1660
0.1740
0.1816
0.1890
0.1962
0.2032
112.79
120.14
126.35
132.12
137.65
143.06
148.39
153.69
158.97
164.26
169.57
174.90
119.93
128.60
135.79
142.38
148.64
154.72
160.67
166.57
172.42
178.26
184.09
189.94
0.2102
0.2235
0.2343
0.2438
0.2527
0.2610
0.2689
0.2766
0.2840
0.2912
0.2983
0.3051
R-134a
T
8F
998
TABLE A-13E
Ammonia
Temp.
8F
Press.
lbf/in.2
Sat.
Liquid
vf
Sat.
Vapor
vg
Internal Energy
Btu/lb
Sat.
Liquid
uf
Enthalpy
Btu/lb
Entropy
Btu/lb ? 8R
Sat.
Vapor
ug
Sat.
Liquid
hf
Evap.
hfg
Sat.
Vapor
hg
Sat.
Liquid
sf
Sat.
Vapor
sg
Temp.
8F
60
55
50
45
40
5.548
6.536
7.664
8.949
10.405
0.02278
0.02288
0.02299
0.02310
0.02322
44.7537 21.005
38.3991 15.765
33.0880 10.525
28.6284 5.295
24.8672 0.045
543.61
545.11
546.59
548.04
549.46
20.97
15.73
10.49
5.25
0.00
610.56
607.31
604.04
600.72
597.37
589.58
591.58
593.54
595.48
597.37
0.0512
0.0381
0.0253
0.0126
0.0000
1.4765
1.4627
1.4492
1.4361
1.4235
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
12.049
13.899
15.972
18.290
20.871
0.02333
0.02345
0.02357
0.02369
0.02381
21.6812
18.9715
16.6577
14.6744
12.9682
5.20
10.46
15.73
21.01
26.31
550.86
552.24
553.59
554.91
556.20
5.26
10.52
15.80
21.09
26.40
593.98
590.54
587.05
583.51
579.92
599.24
601.06
602.85
604.61
606.32
0.0124
0.0247
0.0369
0.0490
0.0610
1.4111
1.3992
1.3875
1.3762
1.3652
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
5
10
23.738
26.912
30.416
34.275
38.512
0.02393
0.02406
0.02419
0.02432
0.02446
11.4951
10.2190
9.1100
8.1430
7.2974
31.63
36.96
42.32
47.69
53.09
557.46
558.70
559.91
561.08
562.23
31.73
37.08
42.45
47.85
53.27
576.26
572.54
568.76
564.92
561.00
607.99
609.62
611.22
612.76
614.27
0.0729
0.0847
0.0964
0.1080
0.1196
1.3544
1.3440
1.3338
1.3238
1.3141
10
5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
43.153
48.224
53.752
59.765
66.291
0.02460
0.02474
0.02488
0.02503
0.02517
6.5556
5.9032
5.3278
4.8188
4.3675
58.52
63.97
69.43
74.93
80.44
563.34
564.43
565.48
566.49
567.48
58.72
64.19
69.68
75.20
80.75
557.01
552.95
548.82
544.62
540.34
615.73
617.14
618.51
619.82
621.09
0.1311
0.1425
0.1539
0.1651
0.1764
1.3046
1.2953
1.2862
1.2774
1.2687
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
73.359
81.000
89.242
98.118
107.66
0.02533
0.02548
0.02564
0.02581
0.02597
3.9664
3.6090
3.2897
3.0040
2.7476
85.98
91.55
97.13
102.73
108.35
568.42
569.33
570.21
571.04
571.83
86.33
91.93
97.55
103.20
108.87
535.97
531.54
527.02
522.42
517.74
622.30
623.46
624.57
625.62
626.61
0.1875
0.1986
0.2096
0.2205
0.2314
1.2602
1.2518
1.2436
1.2356
1.2277
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
117.90
128.87
140.60
153.13
166.50
180.73
0.02614
0.02632
0.02650
0.02668
0.02687
0.02707
2.5171
2.3095
2.1220
1.9524
1.7988
1.6593
113.99
119.65
125.33
131.02
136.73
142.46
572.59
573.29
573.95
574.57
575.13
575.65
114.56
120.28
126.02
131.78
137.56
143.37
512.97
508.12
503.18
498.15
493.03
487.81
627.54
628.40
629.20
629.93
630.59
631.18
0.2422
0.2530
0.2636
0.2742
0.2848
0.2953
1.2199
1.2123
1.2048
1.1973
1.1900
1.1827
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
195.87
211.96
229.02
247.10
266.24
286.47
0.02727
0.02747
0.02768
0.02790
0.02813
0.02836
1.5324
1.4168
1.3113
1.2149
1.1266
1.0456
148.21
153.98
159.76
165.58
171.41
177.28
576.10
576.51
576.85
577.13
577.34
577.48
149.20
155.05
160.94
166.85
172.80
178.79
482.49
477.06
471.52
465.86
460.08
454.16
631.68
632.11
632.46
632.71
632.88
632.95
0.3057
0.3161
0.3264
0.3366
0.3469
0.3570
1.1756
1.1685
1.1614
1.1544
1.1475
1.1405
95
100
105
110
115
120
Source: Tables A-13E through A-15E are calculated based on equations from L. Haar and J. S. Gallagher, Thermodynamic Properties of Ammonia,
J. Phys. Chem. Reference Data, Vol. 7, 1978, pp. 635792.
999
TABLE A-14E
Enthalpy
Btu/lb
Entropy
Btu/lb ? 8R
Press.
lbf/in.2
Temp.
8F
Sat.
Liquid
vf
Sat.
Vapor
vg
Sat.
Liquid
uf
Sat.
Vapor
ug
Sat.
Liquid
hf
Evap.
hfg
Sat.
Vapor
hg
Sat.
Liquid
sf
Sat.
Vapor
sg
5
6
7
8
9
63.10
57.63
52.86
48.63
44.81
0.02271
0.02283
0.02293
0.02302
0.02311
49.320
41.594
36.014
31.790
28.477
24.24
18.51
13.52
9.09
5.09
542.67
544.32
545.74
546.98
548.09
24.22
18.49
13.49
9.06
5.05
612.56
609.02
605.92
603.13
600.60
588.33
590.54
592.42
594.08
595.55
0.0593
0.0450
0.0326
0.0218
0.0121
1.4853
1.4699
1.4569
1.4456
1.4357
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
14
16
18
41.33
35.14
29.74
24.94
20.60
0.02319
0.02333
0.02345
0.02357
0.02367
25.807
21.764
18.843
16.631
14.896
1.44
5.06
10.73
15.80
20.38
549.09
550.82
552.31
553.60
554.75
1.40
5.11
10.79
15.87
20.46
598.27
594.08
590.36
587.01
583.94
596.87
599.18
601.16
602.88
604.40
0.0033
0.0121
0.0254
0.0371
0.0476
1.4268
1.4115
1.3986
1.3874
1.3775
10
12
14
16
18
20
25
30
35
40
16.63
7.95
0.57
5.89
11.65
0.02377
0.02399
0.02418
0.02435
0.02450
13.497
10.950
9.229
7.984
7.041
24.58
33.81
41.71
48.65
54.89
555.78
557.97
559.77
561.29
562.60
24.67
33.92
41.84
48.81
55.07
581.10
574.75
569.20
564.22
559.69
605.76
608.67
611.04
613.03
614.76
0.0571
0.0777
0.0951
0.1101
0.1234
1.3687
1.3501
1.3349
1.3221
1.3109
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
16.87
21.65
26.07
30.19
34.04
0.02465
0.02478
0.02491
0.02503
0.02515
6.302
5.705
5.213
4.801
4.450
60.56
65.77
70.61
75.13
79.39
563.75
564.78
565.70
566.53
567.29
60.76
66.00
70.86
75.41
79.69
555.50
551.59
547.93
544.46
541.16
616.26
617.60
618.79
619.87
620.85
0.1354
0.1463
0.1563
0.1656
0.1742
1.3011
1.2923
1.2843
1.2770
1.2703
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
37.67
41.11
44.37
47.47
50.44
0.02526
0.02536
0.02546
0.02556
0.02566
4.1473
3.8837
3.6520
3.4466
3.2632
83.40
87.21
90.84
94.30
97.62
567.99
568.63
569.22
569.77
570.28
83.73
87.57
91.22
94.71
98.05
538.01
535.00
532.10
529.31
526.62
621.74
622.56
623.32
624.02
624.66
0.1823
0.1900
0.1972
0.2040
0.2106
1.2641
1.2583
1.2529
1.2478
1.2429
70
75
80
85
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
56.01
61.17
65.98
70.50
74.75
78.78
0.02584
0.02601
0.02618
0.02634
0.02649
0.02664
2.9497
2.6913
2.4745
2.2899
2.1309
1.9923
103.87
109.68
115.11
120.21
125.04
129.63
571.21
572.01
572.73
573.36
573.92
574.42
104.35
110.20
115.69
120.85
125.73
130.37
521.48
516.63
512.02
507.64
503.43
499.39
625.82
626.83
627.71
628.48
629.16
629.76
0.2227
0.2340
0.2443
0.2540
0.2631
0.2717
1.2340
1.2259
1.2184
1.2115
1.2051
1.1991
100
110
120
130
140
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
88.02
96.31
103.85
110.78
117.20
123.20
0.02699
0.02732
0.02764
0.02794
0.02823
0.02851
1.7128
1.5010
1.3348
1.2007
1.0901
0.9974
140.19
149.72
158.43
166.48
173.99
181.05
575.45
576.21
576.77
577.16
577.41
577.54
141.07
150.73
159.58
167.77
175.43
182.63
489.89
481.07
472.80
464.97
457.49
450.31
630.95
631.80
632.38
632.74
632.92
632.94
0.2911
0.3084
0.3240
0.3382
0.3513
0.3635
1.1856
1.1737
1.1630
1.1533
1.1444
1.1361
175
200
225
250
275
300
Press.
lbf/in.2
Ammonia
Specific Volume
ft3/lb
1000
v
ft3/lb
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
v
ft3/lb
p 5 6 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 257.638F)
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
p 5 8 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 248.638F)
Sat.
50
40
41.594
42.435
43.533
544.32
547.22
551.03
590.54
594.37
599.40
1.4699
1.4793
1.4915
31.790
546.98
594.08
1.4456
32.511
30
20
10
44.627
45.715
46.800
554.84
558.66
562.47
604.42
609.45
614.47
1.5033
1.5149
1.5261
33.342
34.169
34.992
550.32
598.49
1.4562
554.19
558.06
561.93
603.58
608.68
613.76
1.4682
1.4799
1.4914
0
10
20
47.882
48.960
50.035
566.29
570.12
573.95
619.49
624.51
629.54
1.5372
1.5480
1.5586
35.811
36.627
37.440
565.79
569.66
573.52
618.84
623.91
628.99
1.5025
1.5135
1.5241
30
40
50
60
51.108
52.179
53.247
54.314
577.78
581.63
585.49
589.35
634.57
639.60
644.64
649.70
1.5690
1.5791
1.5891
1.5990
38.250
39.058
39.865
40.669
577.40
581.27
585.16
589.05
634.06
639.13
644.21
649.29
1.5346
1.5449
1.5549
1.5648
p 5 10 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 241.338F)
Ammonia
u
Btu/lb
p 5 12 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 235.148F)
Sat.
40
30
25.807
25.897
26.571
549.09
549.61
553.54
596.87
597.56
602.74
1.4268
1.4284
1.4406
21.764
550.82
599.18
1.4115
22.056
552.87
601.88
1.4178
20
10
0
27.241
27.906
28.568
557.46
561.37
565.29
607.90
613.05
618.19
1.4525
1.4641
1.4754
22.621
23.182
23.739
556.85
560.82
564.78
607.12
612.33
617.53
1.4298
1.4416
1.4530
10
20
30
29.227
29.882
30.535
569.19
573.10
577.01
623.31
628.43
633.55
1.4864
1.4972
1.5078
24.293
24.843
25.392
568.73
572.67
576.61
622.71
627.88
633.03
1.4642
1.4750
1.4857
40
50
60
70
31.186
31.835
32.482
33.127
580.91
584.82
588.74
592.66
638.66
643.77
648.89
654.01
1.5181
1.5282
1.5382
1.5479
25.937
26.481
27.023
27.564
580.55
584.49
588.43
592.38
638.19
643.33
648.48
653.63
1.4961
1.5063
1.5163
1.5261
p 5 14 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 229.748F)
p 5 16 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 224.948F)
Sat.
20
10
18.843
19.321
19.807
552.31
556.24
560.26
601.16
606.33
611.61
1.3986
1.4105
1.4223
16.631
16.845
17.275
553.60
555.62
559.69
602.88
605.53
610.88
1.3874
1.3935
1.4055
0
10
20
20.289
20.768
21.244
564.27
568.26
572.24
616.86
622.10
627.31
1.4339
1.4452
1.4562
17.701
18.124
18.544
563.75
567.79
571.81
616.19
621.48
626.75
1.4172
1.4286
1.4397
30
40
50
21.717
22.188
22.657
576.22
580.19
584.16
632.52
637.71
642.89
1.4669
1.4774
1.4877
18.961
19.376
19.789
575.82
579.82
583.82
632.00
637.23
642.45
1.4505
1.4611
1.4714
60
70
80
90
23.124
23.590
24.054
24.517
588.12
592.09
596.07
600.04
648.07
653.25
658.42
663.60
1.4977
1.5076
1.5173
1.5268
20.200
20.609
21.017
21.424
587.81
591.80
595.80
599.80
647.66
652.86
658.07
663.27
1.4815
1.4915
1.5012
1.5107
1001
TABLE A-15E
(Continued)
v
ft3/lb
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
v
ft3/lb
p 5 18 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 220.608F)
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
p 5 20 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 216.638F)
Sat.
20
10
14.896
14.919
15.306
554.75
555.00
559.13
604.40
604.72
610.14
1.3775
1.3783
1.3905
13.497
555.78
605.76
1.3687
0
10
20
15.688
16.068
16.444
563.23
567.31
571.37
615.52
620.87
626.18
1.4023
1.4138
1.4250
13.730
558.55
609.40
1.3769
14.078
14.422
14.764
562.70
566.83
570.94
614.84
620.24
625.61
1.3888
1.4005
1.4118
30
40
50
16.818
17.189
17.558
575.42
579.46
583.48
631.47
636.75
642.00
1.4359
1.4466
1.4570
15.103
15.439
15.773
575.02
579.09
583.14
630.95
636.26
641.55
1.4228
1.4335
1.4440
60
70
80
90
17.925
18.291
18.655
19.018
587.50
591.52
595.53
599.55
647.25
652.48
657.71
662.94
1.4672
1.4772
1.4869
1.4965
16.105
16.436
16.765
17.094
587.19
591.23
595.26
599.30
646.83
652.10
657.35
662.60
1.4543
1.4643
1.4741
1.4838
p 5 30 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 20.578F)
p 5 40 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 11.658F)
Sat.
0
10
9.2286
9.2425
9.4834
559.77
560.02
564.38
611.04
611.36
617.07
1.3349
1.3356
1.3479
7.0414
562.60
614.76
1.3109
20
30
40
9.7209
9.9554
10.187
568.70
572.97
577.21
622.70
628.28
633.80
1.3598
1.3713
1.3824
7.1965
7.3795
7.5597
566.39
570.86
575.28
619.69
625.52
631.28
1.3213
1.3333
1.3450
50
60
70
10.417
10.645
10.871
581.42
585.60
589.76
639.28
644.73
650.15
1.3933
1.4039
1.4142
7.7376
7.9134
8.0874
579.65
583.97
588.26
636.96
642.58
648.16
1.3562
1.3672
1.3778
80
90
100
110
11.096
11.319
11.541
11.762
593.90
598.04
602.16
606.28
655.54
660.91
666.27
671.62
1.4243
1.4342
1.4438
1.4533
8.2598
8.4308
8.6006
8.7694
592.52
596.75
600.97
605.17
653.69
659.20
664.67
670.12
1.3881
1.3982
1.4081
1.4178
p 5 50 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 21.658F)
p 5 60 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 30.198F)
Sat.
40
60
5.7049
5.9815
6.2733
564.78
573.30
582.31
617.60
628.68
640.39
1.2923
1.3149
1.3379
4.8009
4.9278
5.1788
566.53
571.25
580.60
619.87
626.00
638.14
1.2770
1.2894
1.3133
80
100
120
6.5574
6.8358
7.1097
591.10
599.75
608.30
651.82
663.04
674.13
1.3595
1.3799
1.3993
5.4218
5.6587
5.8910
589.66
598.52
607.23
649.90
661.39
672.68
1.3355
1.3564
1.3762
140
160
200
7.3802
7.6480
8.1776
616.80
625.28
642.27
685.13
696.09
717.99
1.4180
1.4360
1.4702
6.1198
6.3458
6.7916
615.86
624.44
641.59
683.85
694.95
717.05
1.3951
1.4133
1.4479
240
280
320
360
8.7016
9.2218
9.7391
10.254
659.44
676.88
694.65
712.79
740.00
762.26
784.82
807.73
1.5026
1.5336
1.5633
1.5919
7.2318
7.6679
8.1013
8.5325
658.87
676.38
694.21
712.40
739.21
761.58
784.22
807.20
1.4805
1.5116
1.5414
1.5702
Ammonia
T
8F
1002
(Continued)
T
8F
v
ft3/lb
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
v
ft3/lb
p 5 70 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 37.678F)
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
p 5 80 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 44.378F)
Sat.
40
60
4.1473
4.1739
4.3962
567.99
569.15
578.85
621.74
623.25
635.84
1.2641
1.2671
1.2918
3.6520
569.22
623.32
80
100
120
4.6100
4.8175
5.0202
588.19
597.26
606.14
647.95
659.70
671.22
1.3147
1.3361
1.3563
3.8084
577.06
633.48
1.2727
4.0006
4.1862
4.3668
586.69
595.98
605.04
645.95
657.99
669.73
1.2963
1.3182
1.3388
140
160
200
5.2193
5.4154
5.8015
614.91
623.60
640.91
682.56
693.79
716.11
1.3756
1.3940
1.4289
4.5436
4.7175
5.0589
613.94
622.74
640.22
681.25
692.63
715.16
1.3583
1.3770
1.4122
240
280
320
6.1818
6.5580
6.9314
658.29
675.89
693.78
738.42
760.89
783.62
1.4617
1.4929
1.5229
5.3942
5.7256
6.0540
657.71
675.39
693.34
737.62
760.20
783.02
1.4453
1.4767
1.5067
360
400
7.3026
7.6721
712.02
730.63
806.67
830.08
1.5517
1.5796
6.3802
6.7047
711.63
730.29
806.15
829.61
1.5357
1.5636
p 5 90 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 50.448F)
Ammonia
u
Btu/lb
1.2529
p 5 100 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 56.018F)
Sat.
60
80
3.2632
3.3504
3.5261
570.28
575.22
585.15
624.66
631.05
643.91
1.2429
1.2553
1.2796
2.9497
2.9832
3.1460
571.21
573.32
583.58
625.82
628.56
641.83
1.2340
1.2393
1.2644
100
120
140
3.6948
3.8584
4.0180
594.68
603.92
612.97
656.26
668.22
679.93
1.3021
1.3231
1.3430
3.3014
3.4513
3.5972
593.35
602.79
611.98
654.49
666.70
678.59
1.2874
1.3088
1.3290
160
200
240
4.1746
4.4812
4.7817
621.88
639.52
657.13
691.45
714.20
736.82
1.3619
1.3974
1.4307
3.7401
4.0189
4.2916
621.01
638.82
656.54
690.27
713.24
736.01
1.3481
1.3841
1.4176
280
320
360
400
5.0781
5.3715
5.6628
5.9522
674.89
692.90
711.24
729.95
759.52
782.42
805.62
829.14
1.4623
1.4924
1.5214
1.5495
4.5600
4.8255
5.0888
5.3503
674.39
692.47
710.86
729.60
758.82
781.82
805.09
828.68
1.4493
1.4796
1.5087
1.5368
p 5 110 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 61.178F)
p 5 120 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 65.988F)
Sat.
80
100
2.6913
2.8344
2.9791
572.01
581.97
592.00
626.83
639.71
652.69
1.2259
1.2502
1.2738
2.4745
2.5744
2.7102
572.73
580.33
590.63
627.71
637.53
650.85
1.2184
1.2369
1.2611
120
140
160
3.1181
3.2528
3.3844
601.63
610.98
620.13
665.14
677.24
689.07
1.2957
1.3162
1.3356
2.8401
2.9657
3.0879
600.46
609.97
619.24
663.57
675.86
687.86
1.2834
1.3043
1.3240
200
240
280
3.6406
3.8905
4.1362
638.11
655.96
673.88
712.27
735.20
758.13
1.3719
1.4056
1.4375
3.3254
3.5563
3.7829
637.40
655.36
673.37
711.29
734.39
757.43
1.3606
1.3946
1.4266
320
360
400
4.3788
4.6192
4.8578
692.02
710.47
729.26
781.22
804.56
828.21
1.4679
1.4971
1.5252
4.0065
4.2278
4.4473
691.58
710.08
728.92
780.61
804.02
827.74
1.4572
1.4864
1.5147
1003
TABLE A-15E
(Continued)
v
ft3/lb
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
v
ft3/lb
p 5 130 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 70.508F)
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
p 5 140 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 74.758F)
Sat.
80
100
2.2899
2.3539
2.4824
573.36
578.64
589.23
628.48
635.30
648.98
1.2115
1.2243
1.2492
2.1309
2.1633
2.2868
573.92
576.80
587.79
629.16
632.89
647.08
1.2051
1.2119
1.2379
120
140
160
2.6048
2.7226
2.8370
599.27
608.94
618.34
661.97
674.48
686.64
1.2720
1.2932
1.3132
2.4004
2.5140
2.6204
597.85
607.90
617.34
660.08
673.07
685.27
1.2604
1.2828
1.3025
180
200
240
2.9488
3.0585
3.2734
627.57
636.69
654.77
698.55
710.31
733.57
1.3321
1.3502
1.3844
2.7268
2.8289
3.0304
626.77
635.93
654.17
697.46
709.27
732.73
1.3222
1.3401
1.3747
280
320
360
400
3.4840
3.6915
3.8966
4.1000
672.87
691.14
709.69
728.57
756.73
780.00
803.49
827.27
1.4166
1.4472
1.4766
1.5049
3.2274
3.4212
3.6126
3.8022
672.38
690.73
709.34
728.27
756.04
779.42
802.99
826.84
1.4071
1.4379
1.4674
1.4958
p 5 150 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 78.788F)
p 5 200 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 96.318F)
Sat.
100
140
1.9923
2.1170
2.3332
574.42
586.33
606.84
629.76
645.13
671.65
1.1991
1.2271
1.2729
1.5010
1.5190
1.6984
576.21
578.52
601.34
631.80
634.77
664.24
1.1737
1.1790
1.2299
180
220
260
2.5343
2.7268
2.9137
625.95
644.43
662.70
696.35
720.17
743.63
1.3128
1.3489
1.3825
1.8599
2.0114
2.1569
621.77
641.07
659.90
690.65
715.57
739.78
1.2726
1.3104
1.3450
300
340
380
3.0968
3.2773
3.4558
681.02
699.54
718.35
767.04
790.57
814.34
1.4141
1.4443
1.4733
2.2984
2.4371
2.5736
678.62
697.44
716.50
763.74
787.70
811.81
1.3774
1.4081
1.4375
420
460
500
3.6325
3.8079
3.9821
737.50
757.01
776.91
838.39
862.78
887.51
1.5013
1.5284
1.5548
2.7085
2.8420
2.9742
735.86
755.57
775.65
836.17
860.82
885.80
1.4659
1.4933
1.5199
540
580
4.1553
4.3275
797.19
817.85
912.60
938.05
1.5804
1.6053
3.1054
3.2357
796.10
816.94
911.11
936.77
1.5457
1.5709
p 5 250 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 110.788F)
p 5 300 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 123.208F)
Sat.
140
180
1.2007
1.3150
1.4539
577.16
595.40
617.38
632.74
656.28
684.69
1.1533
1.1936
1.2395
0.9974
1.0568
1.1822
577.54
588.94
612.75
632.94
647.65
678.42
1.1361
1.1610
1.2107
220
260
300
1.5816
1.7025
1.8191
637.61
657.03
676.17
710.82
735.85
760.39
1.2791
1.3149
1.3481
1.2944
1.3992
1.4994
634.01
654.09
673.69
705.91
731.82
756.98
1.2524
1.2895
1.3235
340
380
420
1.9328
2.0443
2.1540
695.32
714.63
734.22
784.79
809.27
833.93
1.3794
1.4093
1.4380
1.5965
1.6913
1.7843
693.16
712.74
732.55
781.85
806.70
831.67
1.3554
1.3857
1.4148
460
500
540
580
2.2624
2.3695
2.4755
2.5807
754.12
774.38
795.01
816.01
858.85
884.07
909.61
935.47
1.4657
1.4925
1.5186
1.5440
1.8759
1.9663
2.0556
2.1440
752.66
773.10
793.90
815.07
856.87
882.33
908.09
934.17
1.4428
1.4699
1.4962
1.5218
Ammonia
T
8F
1004
TABLE A-16E
Propane
140
120
100
80
60
Press.
lbf/in.2
0.6053
1.394
2.888
5.485
9.688
Sat.
Liquid
vf
Sat.
Vapor
vg
Internal Energy
Btu/lb
Enthalpy
Btu/lb
Entropy
Btu/lb ? 8R
Sat.
Liquid
uf
Sat.
Vapor
ug
Sat.
Liquid
hf
Evap.
hfg
Sat.
Vapor
hg
Sat.
Liquid
sf
Sat.
Vapor
sg
Temp.
8F
0.02505
0.02551
0.02601
0.02653
0.02708
128.00
58.88
29.93
16.52
9.75
51.33
41.44
31.34
21.16
10.73
139.22
143.95
148.80
153.73
158.74
51.33
41.43
31.33
21.13
10.68
204.9
200.6
196.1
191.6
186.9
153.6
159.1
164.8
170.5
176.2
0.139
0.109
0.080
0.053
0.026
0.501
0.481
0.465
0.452
0.441
140
120
100
80
60
0.08
10.81
21.98
27.69
33.47
163.80
168.88
174.01
176.61
179.15
0.00
10.94
22.19
27.94
33.78
181.9
176.6
171.0
168.0
164.9
181.9
187.6
193.2
196.0
198.7
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.063
0.074
0.433
0.427
0.422
0.420
0.418
40
20
0
10
20
40
20
0
10
20
16.1
25.4
38.4
46.5
55.8
0.02767
0.02831
0.02901
0.02939
0.02978
6.08
3.98
2.70
2.25
1.89
30
40
50
60
70
66.5
78.6
92.3
107.7
124.9
0.03020
0.03063
0.03110
0.03160
0.03213
1.598
1.359
1.161
0.9969
0.8593
39.34
45.30
51.36
57.53
63.81
181.71
184.30
186.74
189.30
191.71
39.71
45.75
51.89
58.16
64.55
161.7
158.3
154.7
151.0
147.0
201.4
204.1
206.6
209.2
211.6
0.087
0.099
0.111
0.123
0.135
0.417
0.415
0.414
0.413
0.412
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
144.0
165.2
188.6
214.3
242.5
0.03270
0.03332
0.03399
0.03473
0.03555
0.7433
0.6447
0.5605
0.4881
0.4254
70.20
76.72
83.38
90.19
97.16
194.16
196.46
198.71
200.91
202.98
71.07
77.74
84.56
91.56
98.76
142.9
138.4
133.7
128.7
123.3
214.0
216.2
218.3
220.3
222.1
0.147
0.159
0.171
0.183
0.195
0.411
0.410
0.410
0.409
0.408
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
273.3
306.9
343.5
383.3
426.5
0.03646
0.03749
0.03867
0.04006
0.04176
0.3707
0.3228
0.2804
0.2426
0.2085
104.33
111.70
119.33
127.27
135.60
204.92
206.64
208.05
209.16
209.81
106.17
113.83
121.79
130.11
138.90
117.5
111.1
104.1
96.3
87.4
223.7
225.0
225.9
226.4
226.3
0.207
0.220
0.233
0.246
0.259
0.406
0.405
0.403
0.401
0.398
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
206.1
473.4
524.3
579.7
616.1
0.04392
0.04696
0.05246
0.07265
0.1771
0.1470
0.1148
0.07265
144.50
154.38
166.65
186.99
209.76
208.51
204.16
186.99
148.35
158.94
172.28
195.27
76.9
63.8
44.2
0.0
225.3
222.8
216.5
195.27
0.273
0.289
0.309
0.343
0.394
0.387
0.376
0.343
180
190
200
206.1
1005
TABLE A-17E
Temp.
8F
Sat.
Liquid
vf
135.1
118.1
98.9
83.0
69.3
0.02516
0.02556
0.02603
0.02644
0.02682
10
20
30
40
50
58.8
30.7
12.1
2.1
13.9
0.02711
0.02796
0.02858
0.02909
0.02954
60
70
80
90
100
24.1
33.0
41.1
48.4
55.1
120
140
160
180
200
Enthalpy
Btu/lb
Entropy
Btu/lb ? 8R
Sat.
Liquid
uf
Sat.
Vapor
ug
Sat.
Liquid
hf
Evap.
hfg
Sat.
Vapor
hg
Sat.
Liquid
sf
Sat.
Vapor
sg
Press.
lbf/in.2
48.93
40.44
30.84
22.75
15.60
140.36
144.40
149.06
152.96
156.40
48.93
40.43
30.83
22.73
15.56
203.8
200.1
196.0
192.4
189.1
154.9
159.7
165.1
169.6
173.6
0.132
0.106
0.079
0.057
0.038
0.496
0.479
0.464
0.454
0.446
0.75
1.5
3
5
7.5
9.468
4.971
3.402
2.594
2.099
10.10
4.93
15.15
23.19
29.96
159.04
166.18
170.93
174.60
177.63
10.05
5.03
15.31
23.41
30.23
186.6
179.5
174.5
170.4
166.8
176.6
184.6
189.8
193.8
197.1
0.024
0.012
0.035
0.053
0.067
0.441
0.430
0.425
0.422
0.419
10
20
30
40
50
0.02995
0.03033
0.03068
0.03102
0.03135
1.764
1.520
1.336
1.190
1.073
35.86
41.14
45.95
50.38
54.52
180.23
182.50
184.57
186.36
188.07
36.19
41.53
46.40
50.90
55.10
163.6
160.6
157.9
155.3
152.8
199.8
202.2
204.3
206.2
207.9
0.079
0.090
0.100
0.109
0.117
0.418
0.416
0.415
0.414
0.414
60
70
80
90
100
67.2
78.0
87.6
96.5
104.6
0.03198
0.03258
0.03317
0.03375
0.03432
0.8945
0.7650
0.6665
0.5890
0.5261
62.08
68.91
75.17
80.99
86.46
191.07
193.68
195.97
197.97
199.77
62.79
69.75
76.15
82.12
87.73
148.1
143.7
139.5
135.5
131.4
210.9
213.5
215.7
217.6
219.2
0.131
0.144
0.156
0.166
0.176
0.412
0.412
0.411
0.410
0.409
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
112.1
119.2
125.8
132.1
138.0
0.03489
0.03547
0.03606
0.03666
0.03727
0.4741
0.4303
0.3928
0.3604
0.3319
91.64
96.56
101.29
105.83
110.21
201.37
202.76
204.07
205.27
206.27
93.06
98.14
103.0
107.7
112.3
127.6
123.7
120.0
116.1
112.4
220.7
221.9
223.0
223.9
224.7
0.185
0.194
0.202
0.210
0.217
0.408
0.408
0.407
0.406
0.405
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
143.7
149.1
154.2
159.2
164.0
0.03790
0.03855
0.03923
0.03994
0.04069
0.3067
0.2842
0.2639
0.2455
0.2287
114.47
118.60
122.66
126.61
130.51
207.17
207.96
208.58
209.07
209.47
116.7
121.0
125.3
129.4
133.5
108.6
104.7
100.9
97.0
93.0
225.3
225.8
226.2
226.4
226.5
0.224
0.231
0.238
0.245
0.251
0.404
0.403
0.402
0.401
0.400
320
340
360
380
400
450
500
600
616.1
175.1
185.3
203.4
206.1
0.04278
0.04538
0.05659
0.07265
0.1921
0.1610
0.1003
0.07265
140.07
149.61
172.85
186.99
209.87
209.27
200.27
186.99
143.6
153.8
179.1
195.3
82.2
70.4
32.2
0.0
225.9
224.2
211.4
195.3
0.266
0.282
0.319
0.343
0.396
0.391
0.367
0.343
450
500
600
616.1
Press.
lbf/in.2
0.75
1.5
3
5
7.5
Sat.
Vapor
vg
Internal Energy
Btu/lb
104.8
54.99
28.9
18.00
12.36
Propane
Specific Volume
ft3/lb
1006
v
ft3/lb
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
v
ft3/lb
p 5 0.75 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 2135.18F)
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
p 5 1.5 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 2118.18F)
Sat.
130
110
104.8
106.5
113.1
140.4
141.6
146.6
154.9
156.4
162.3
0.496
0.501
0.518
54.99
144.4
56.33
146.5
162.1
0.486
90
70
50
119.6
126.1
132.7
151.8
157.2
162.7
168.4
174.7
181.2
0.535
0.551
0.568
59.63
62.92
66.20
151.7
157.1
162.6
168.2
174.5
181.0
0.503
0.520
0.536
30
10
10
139.2
145.7
152.2
168.6
174.4
180.7
187.9
194.7
201.9
0.584
0.599
0.615
69.47
72.74
76.01
168.4
174.4
180.7
187.7
194.6
201.8
0.552
0.568
0.583
30
50
70
90
158.7
165.2
171.7
178.2
187.1
193.8
200.7
207.8
209.2
216.8
224.6
232.6
0.630
0.645
0.660
0.675
79.27
82.53
85.79
89.04
187.1
193.8
200.7
207.8
209.1
216.7
224.5
232.5
0.599
0.614
0.629
0.644
p 5 5.0 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 283.08F)
Propane
u
Btu/lb
159.7
0.479
p 5 10 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 258.88F)
Sat.
80
60
18.00
18.15
19.17
153.0
153.8
159.4
169.6
170.6
177.1
0.454
0.456
0.473
9.468
159.0
176.6
0.441
40
20
0
20.17
21.17
22.17
165.1
171.1
177.2
183.8
190.7
197.7
0.489
0.505
0.521
9.957
10.47
10.98
164.5
170.5
176.7
183.0
190.0
197.1
0.456
0.473
0.489
20
40
60
23.16
24.15
25.14
183.5
190.1
196.9
205.0
212.5
220.2
0.536
0.552
0.567
11.49
11.99
12.49
183.1
189.7
196.6
204.5
212.0
219.8
0.504
0.520
0.535
80
100
120
140
26.13
27.11
28.09
29.07
204.0
211.3
218.8
226.5
228.2
236.4
244.8
253.4
0.582
0.597
0.611
0.626
12.99
13.49
13.99
14.48
203.6
210.9
218.5
226.2
227.8
236.0
244.4
253.1
0.550
0.565
0.580
0.594
p 5 20.0 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 230.78F)
p 5 40.0 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 2.18F)
Sat.
20
0
4.971
5.117
5.385
166.2
169.5
175.8
184.6
188.5
195.8
0.430
0.439
0.455
2.594
174.6
193.8
0.422
20
40
60
5.648
5.909
6.167
182.4
189.1
195.9
203.3
211.0
218.8
0.471
0.487
0.502
2.723
2.864
3.002
180.6
187.6
194.6
200.8
208.8
216.9
0.436
0.453
0.469
80
100
120
6.424
6.678
6.932
203.1
210.5
218.0
226.9
235.2
243.7
0.518
0.533
0.548
3.137
3.271
3.403
201.8
209.4
217.0
225.1
233.6
242.2
0.484
0.500
0.515
140
160
180
200
7.184
7.435
7.685
7.935
225.8
233.9
242.1
250.6
252.4
261.4
270.6
280.0
0.562
0.577
0.592
0.606
3.534
3.664
3.793
3.921
224.9
232.9
241.3
249.8
251.1
260.1
269.4
278.9
0.530
0.545
0.559
0.574
1007
TABLE A-18E
(Continued)
v
ft3/lb
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
v
ft3/lb
p 5 60.0 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 24.18F)
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
p 5 80.0 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 41.18F)
Sat.
30
50
1.764
1.794
1.894
180.2
182.4
189.5
199.8
202.3
210.6
0.418
0.384
0.400
1.336
184.6
204.3
0.415
70
90
110
1.992
2.087
2.179
196.9
204.4
212.1
219.0
227.6
236.3
0.417
0.432
0.448
1.372
187.9
208.2
0.423
1.450
1.526
1.599
195.4
203.1
210.9
216.9
225.7
234.6
0.440
0.456
0.472
130
150
170
2.271
2.361
2.450
220.0
228.0
236.3
245.2
254.2
263.5
0.463
0.478
0.493
1.671
1.741
1.810
218.8
227.0
235.4
243.6
252.8
262.2
0.487
0.503
0.518
190
210
230
250
2.539
2.626
2.713
2.800
244.8
253.5
262.3
271.6
273.0
282.7
292.5
302.7
0.508
0.523
0.537
0.552
1.879
1.946
2.013
2.079
244.0
252.7
261.7
270.9
271.8
281.5
291.5
301.7
0.533
0.548
0.562
0.577
p 5 100 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 55.18F)
p 5 120 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 67.28F)
Sat.
60
80
1.073
1.090
1.156
188.1
189.9
197.8
207.9
210.1
219.2
0.414
0.418
0.435
0.8945
191.1
210.9
0.412
0.9323
196.2
216.9
0.424
100
120
140
1.219
1.280
1.340
205.7
213.7
221.9
228.3
237.4
246.7
0.452
0.468
0.483
0.9887
1.043
1.094
204.3
212.5
220.8
226.3
235.7
245.1
0.441
0.457
0.473
160
180
200
1.398
1.454
1.510
230.2
238.8
247.5
256.1
265.7
275.5
0.499
0.514
0.529
1.145
1.194
1.242
229.2
237.9
246.7
254.7
264.4
274.3
0.489
0.504
0.520
220
240
260
280
1.566
1.620
1.674
1.728
256.4
265.6
274.9
284.4
285.4
295.6
305.9
316.4
0.544
0.559
0.573
0.588
1.289
1.336
1.382
1.427
255.6
264.8
274.2
283.8
284.3
294.5
304.9
315.5
0.534
0.549
0.564
0.579
p 5 140 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 78.08F)
p 5 160 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 87.68F)
Sat.
80
100
0.7650
0.7705
0.8227
193.7
213.3
222.9
213.5
214.5
224.2
0.412
0.413
0.431
0.6665
196.0
215.7
0.411
0.6968
201.2
221.9
0.422
120
140
160
0.8718
0.9185
0.9635
232.4
242.1
251.7
233.8
243.5
253.2
0.448
0.464
0.480
0.7427
0.7859
0.8272
209.9
218.4
227.2
231.9
241.7
251.7
0.439
0.456
0.472
180
200
220
1.007
1.050
1.091
261.4
271.4
281.5
263.0
273.0
283.2
0.496
0.511
0.526
0.8669
0.9054
0.9430
235.9
244.9
254.0
261.6
271.7
282.0
0.488
0.504
0.519
240
260
280
300
1.132
1.173
1.213
1.252
291.7
302.1
312.7
323.6
293.5
303.9
314.6
325.5
0.541
0.556
0.571
0.585
0.9797
1.016
1.051
1.087
263.4
272.8
282.6
292.4
292.4
302.9
313.7
324.6
0.534
0.549
0.564
0.578
Propane
T
8F
1008
(Continued)
T
8F
v
ft3/lb
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
v
ft3/lb
p 5 180 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 96.58F)
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
p 5 200 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 104.68F)
Sat.
100
120
0.5890
0.5972
0.6413
198.0
199.6
208.4
217.6
219.5
229.8
0.410
0.413
0.431
0.5261
199.8
219.2
0.409
0.5591
140
160
180
0.6821
0.7206
0.7574
217.1
226.1
234.9
239.9
250.1
260.2
0.449
0.465
0.481
0.5983
0.6349
0.6694
206.8
227.5
0.424
215.8
224.9
233.9
238.0
248.4
258.7
0.441
0.458
0.475
200
220
240
0.7928
0.8273
0.8609
244.0
253.2
262.6
270.4
280.8
291.3
0.497
0.513
0.528
0.7025
0.7345
0.7656
243.1
252.4
261.7
269.1
279.6
290.1
0.491
0.506
0.522
260
280
300
320
0.8938
0.9261
0.9579
0.9894
272.1
281.8
291.8
301.9
301.9
312.7
323.7
334.9
0.543
0.558
0.572
0.587
0.7960
0.8257
0.8549
0.8837
271.4
281.1
291.1
301.3
300.9
311.7
322.8
334.0
0.537
0.552
0.567
0.581
p 5 220 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 112.18F)
Propane
u
Btu/lb
p 5 240 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 119.28F)
Sat.
120
140
0.4741
0.4906
0.5290
201.4
205.1
214.4
220.7
225.1
236.0
0.408
0.416
0.435
0.4303
0.4321
0.4704
202.8
203.2
212.9
221.9
222.4
233.8
0.408
0.409
0.428
160
180
200
0.5642
0.5971
0.6284
223.6
232.9
242.1
246.6
257.2
267.7
0.452
0.469
0.485
0.5048
0.5365
0.5664
222.4
231.6
241.1
244.8
255.5
266.3
0.446
0.463
0.480
220
240
260
0.6585
0.6875
0.7158
251.5
261.0
270.6
278.3
289.0
299.8
0.501
0.516
0.532
0.5949
0.6223
0.6490
250.5
260.1
269.8
277.0
287.8
298.7
0.496
0.511
0.527
280
300
320
340
0.7435
0.7706
0.7972
0.8235
280.5
290.5
300.6
311.0
310.8
321.9
333.1
344.6
0.547
0.561
0.576
0.591
0.6749
0.7002
0.7251
0.7496
279.8
289.8
300.1
310.5
309.8
320.9
332.3
343.8
0.542
0.557
0.571
0.586
p 5 260 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 125.88F)
p 5 280 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 132.18F)
Sat.
130
150
0.3928
0.4012
0.4374
204.1
206.3
216.1
223.0
225.6
237.2
0.407
0.411
0.431
0.3604
205.3
223.9
0.406
0.3932
214.5
234.9
0.424
170
190
210
0.4697
0.4995
0.5275
225.8
235.2
244.8
248.4
259.3
270.2
0.449
0.466
0.482
0.4253
0.4544
0.4815
224.4
234.1
243.8
246.5
257.7
268.8
0.443
0.461
0.477
230
250
270
0.5541
0.5798
0.6046
254.4
264.2
274.1
281.1
292.1
303.2
0.498
0.514
0.530
0.5072
0.5317
0.5553
253.5
263.3
273.3
279.8
290.9
302.1
0.494
0.510
0.525
290
310
330
350
0.6288
0.6524
0.6756
0.6984
284.0
294.3
304.7
315.2
314.3
325.7
337.2
348.8
0.545
0.560
0.574
0.589
0.5783
0.6007
0.6226
0.6441
283.4
293.5
304.0
314.6
313.4
324.7
336.3
348.0
0.540
0.555
0.570
0.585
1009
TABLE A-18E
(Continued)
v
ft3/lb
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
v
ft3/lb
p 5 320 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 143.78F)
u
Btu/lb
h
Btu/lb
s
Btu/lb ? 8R
p 5 360 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 154.28F)
Sat.
150
170
0.3067
0.3187
0.3517
207.2
210.7
221.4
225.3
229.6
242.3
0.404
0.412
0.432
0.2639
0.2920
217.9
237.4
0.420
190
210
230
0.3803
0.4063
0.4304
231.7
241.6
251.6
254.2
265.7
277.1
0.450
0.468
0.485
0.3213
0.3469
0.3702
228.8
239.3
249.5
250.2
262.4
274.2
0.440
0.459
0.476
250
270
290
0.4533
0.4751
0.4961
261.6
271.7
281.9
288.5
299.9
311.3
0.501
0.517
0.532
0.3919
0.4124
0.4320
259.8
270.1
280.4
285.9
297.6
309.2
0.493
0.509
0.525
310
330
350
370
0.5165
0.5364
0.5559
0.5750
292.3
302.7
313.4
324.2
322.9
334.5
346.3
358.3
0.548
0.563
0.577
0.592
0.4510
0.4693
0.4872
0.5047
290.8
301.4
312.2
323.0
320.9
332.7
344.7
356.7
0.540
0.556
0.570
0.585
p 5 400 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 164.08F)
208.6
226.2
0.402
p 5 450 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 175.18F)
Sat.
170
190
0.2287
0.2406
0.2725
209.5
213.6
225.6
226.5
231.4
245.8
0.400
0.408
0.430
0.1921
209.9
225.9
0.396
0.2205
220.7
239.1
0.416
210
230
250
0.2985
0.3215
0.3424
236.7
247.4
257.8
258.8
271.2
283.2
0.450
0.468
0.485
0.2486
0.2719
0.2925
233.0
244.3
255.2
253.7
267.0
279.6
0.439
0.458
0.476
270
290
310
0.3620
0.3806
0.3984
268.3
278.8
289.4
295.1
307.0
318.9
0.502
0.518
0.534
0.3113
0.3290
0.3457
266.0
276.8
287.6
292.0
304.2
316.4
0.493
0.510
0.526
330
350
370
390
0.4156
0.4322
0.4484
0.4643
300.1
311.0
321.9
333.1
330.9
343.0
355.1
367.5
0.549
0.564
0.579
0.594
0.3617
0.3772
0.3922
0.4068
298.4
309.4
320.4
331.7
328.5
340.8
353.1
365.6
0.542
0.557
0.572
0.587
p 5 500 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 185.38F)
p 5 600 lbf/in.2
(Tsat 5 203.48F)
Sat.
190
210
0.1610
0.1727
0.2066
209.3
213.8
228.6
224.2
229.8
247.7
0.391
0.399
0.426
0.1003
200.3
211.4
0.367
0.1307
214.3
228.8
0.394
230
250
270
0.2312
0.2519
0.2704
240.9
252.4
263.6
262.3
275.7
288.6
0.448
0.467
0.485
0.1661
0.1892
0.2080
232.2
245.8
258.1
250.7
266.8
281.2
0.426
0.449
0.469
290
310
330
0.2874
0.3034
0.3186
274.6
285.6
296.6
301.2
313.7
326.1
0.502
0.519
0.534
0.2245
0.2396
0.2536
269.8
281.4
292.8
294.8
308.0
321.0
0.487
0.505
0.521
350
370
390
410
0.3331
0.3471
0.3607
0.3740
307.7
318.9
330.2
341.7
338.6
351.0
363.6
376.3
0.550
0.565
0.580
0.595
0.2669
0.2796
0.2917
0.3035
304.2
315.7
327.3
338.9
333.9
346.8
359.7
372.6
0.538
0.553
0.569
0.584
Propane
T
8F
1010
Substance
Specific
Heat, cp
(Btu/lb ? 8R)
Density,
r
(lb/ft3)
Thermal
Conductivity, k
(Btu/h ? ft ? 8R)
0.216
0.301
0.092
0.185
0.107
0.031
0.191
0.056
0.439
0.115
0.054
169
84.3
557
164
491
705
94.9
656
128
503
456
137
0.15
232
1.61
46.4
20.4
0.16
248
0.30
8.7
38.5
0.199
0.210
0.179
0.279
0.193
0.291
0.330
120
144
156
40
145
34
31.8
0.42
0.81
0.81
0.054
1.24
0.069
0.069
0.43
0.199
0.289
0.199
1.0
7.5
2.0
3.4
5.0
0.027
0.023
0.022
0.016
0.039
1.151
0.033
0.303
0.343
0.456
1.006
0.998
0.999
1.002
1.008
1.017
37.5
845
74.0
75.0
55.2
62.42
62.23
61.61
60.79
59.76
58.55
0.269
4.94
0.049
0.047
0.084
0.332
0.354
0.373
0.386
0.394
0.398
Table A-19E
Saturated Liquids
Ammonia, 5408R
Mercury, 5408R
Refrigerant 22, 5408R
Refrigerant 134a, 5408R
Unused Engine Oil, 5408R
Water, 4958R
5408R
5858R
6308R
6758R
7208R
Source: Drawn from several sources, these data are only representative. Values can vary depending on temperature, purity, moisture content, and other factors.
1011
TABLE A-20E
cv
cp
cv
Air
cp
cv
k
Temp.
8F
Oxygen, O2
Nitrogen, N2
40
100
200
0.240
0.240
0.241
0.171
0.172
0.173
1.401
1.400
1.397
0.248
0.248
0.249
0.177
0.178
0.178
1.400
1.399
1.398
0.219
0.220
0.223
0.156
0.158
0.161
1.397
1.394
1.387
40
100
200
300
400
500
0.243
0.245
0.248
0.174
0.176
0.179
1.394
1.389
1.383
0.250
0.251
0.254
0.179
0.180
0.183
1.396
1.393
1.388
0.226
0.230
0.235
0.164
0.168
0.173
1.378
1.368
1.360
300
400
500
600
700
800
0.250
0.254
0.257
0.182
0.185
0.188
1.377
1.371
1.365
0.256
0.260
0.262
0.185
0.189
0.191
1.383
1.377
1.371
0.239
0.242
0.246
0.177
0.181
0.184
1.352
1.344
1.337
600
700
800
900
1000
1500
2000
0.259
0.263
0.276
0.286
0.191
0.195
0.208
0.217
1.358
1.353
1.330
1.312
0.265
0.269
0.283
0.293
0.194
0.198
0.212
0.222
1.364
1.359
1.334
1.319
0.249
0.252
0.263
0.270
0.187
0.190
0.201
0.208
1.331
1.326
1.309
1.298
900
1000
1500
2000
Temp.
8F
Carbon
Dioxide, CO2
Carbon
Monoxide, CO
Temp.
8F
Hydrogen, H2
40
100
200
0.195
0.205
0.217
0.150
0.160
0.172
1.300
1.283
1.262
0.248
0.249
0.249
0.177
0.178
0.179
1.400
1.399
1.397
3.397
3.426
3.451
2.412
2.441
2.466
1.409
1.404
1.399
40
100
200
300
400
500
0.229
0.239
0.247
0.184
0.193
0.202
1.246
1.233
1.223
0.251
0.253
0.256
0.180
0.182
0.185
1.394
1.389
1.384
3.461
3.466
3.469
2.476
2.480
2.484
1.398
1.397
1.397
300
400
500
600
700
800
0.255
0.262
0.269
0.210
0.217
0.224
1.215
1.208
1.202
0.259
0.262
0.266
0.188
0.191
0.195
1.377
1.371
1.364
3.473
3.477
3.494
2.488
2.492
2.509
1.396
1.395
1.393
600
700
800
900
1000
1500
2000
0.275
0.280
0.298
0.312
0.230
0.235
0.253
0.267
1.197
1.192
1.178
1.169
0.269
0.273
0.287
0.297
0.198
0.202
0.216
0.226
1.357
1.351
1.328
1.314
3.502
3.513
3.618
3.758
2.519
2.528
2.633
2.773
1.392
1.390
1.374
1.355
900
1000
1500
2000
Table A-20E
Source: Adapted from K. Wark, Thermodynamics, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1983, as based on Tables of
Thermal Properties of Gases, NBS Circular 564, 1955.
1012
_
Variation of cp with Temperature for Selected Ideal Gases
_
Cp
_ = a 1 bT 1 gT 2 1 dT 3 1 eT 4
R
T is in 8R, equations valid from 540 to 1800 8R
b 3 103
g 3 106
d 3 109
Gas
CO
CO2
H2
H2O
3.710
2.401
3.057
4.070
0.899
4.853
1.487
0.616
O2
N2
Air
NH3
3.626
3.675
3.653
3.591
1.043
0.671
0.7428
0.274
NO
NO2
SO2
SO3
4.046
3.459
3.267
2.578
CH4
C2H2
C2H4
3.826
1.410
1.426
Monatomic
gasesa
2.5
e 3 1012
1.140
2.039
1.793
1.281
0.348
0.343
0.947
0.508
0.0228
0
0.1726
0.0769
2.178
0.717
1.017
2.576
1.160
0.108
0.328
1.437
0.2053
0.0215
0.02632
0.2601
1.899
1.147
2.958
8.087
2.464
2.064
0.211
2.832
1.048
1.639
0.906
0.136
0.1517
0.3448
0.2438
0.1878
2.211
10.587
6.324
7.580
7.562
2.466
3.898
2.811
2.787
0.6633
0.3939
0.6429
_
For monatomic
_ gases, such as He, Ne, and Ar, cp is constant over a wide temperature range and is very nearly
equal to 52 R.
a
Table A-21E
Source: Adapted from K. Wark, Thermodynamics, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1983, as based on NASA SP-273,
U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1971.
1013
TABLE A-22E
360
380
400
420
440
85.97
90.75
95.53
100.32
105.11
61.29
64.70
68.11
71.52
74.93
s8
0.50369
0.51663
0.52890
0.54058
0.55172
pr
0.3363
0.4061
0.4858
0.5760
0.6776
when Ds 5 0
vr
s8
396.6
346.6
305.0
270.1
240.6
940
960
980
1000
1040
226.11
231.06
236.02
240.98
250.95
161.68
165.26
168.83
172.43
179.66
0.73509
0.74030
0.74540
0.75042
0.76019
pr
9.834
10.61
11.43
12.30
14.18
vr
35.41
33.52
31.76
30.12
27.17
460
109.90
78.36 0.56235
0.7913
215.33
1080
260.97
186.93 0.76964
16.28 24.58
480105
31.902 0.772.5(2601209)-3058.4(.79013.5 01-2593.81(323500)-3158.2(13423)-1972.5(7(75.538)-2004.2(0(65.60062)-1419
Table A-22E
1014
TABLE A-22E
(Continued)
T(8R), h and u(Btu/lb), s8(Btu/lb ? 8R)
when Ds 5 01
when Ds 5 0
s8
pr
vr
2200
2250
2300
2350
2400
560.59
574.69
588.82
603.00
617.22
409.78
420.46
431.16
441.91
452.70
0.95868
0.96501
0.97123
0.97732
0.98331
256.6
281.4
308.1
336.8
367.6
3.176
2.961
2.765
2.585
2.419
3700
3750
3800
3850
3900
998.11
1013.1
1028.1
1043.1
1058.1
744.48
756.04
767.60
779.19
790.80
1.10991
1.11393
1.11791
1.12183
1.12571
2330
2471
2618
2773
2934
0.5882
0.5621
0.5376
0.5143
0.4923
2450
2500
2550
2600
2650
631.48
645.78
660.12
674.49
688.90
463.54
474.40
485.31
496.26
507.25
0.98919
0.99497
1.00064
1.00623
1.01172
400.5
435.7
473.3
513.5
556.3
2.266
2.125
1.996
1.876
1.765
3950
4000
4050
4100
4150
1073.2
1088.3
1103.4
1118.5
1133.6
802.43
814.06
825.72
837.40
849.09
1.12955
1.13334
1.13709
1.14079
1.14446
3103
3280
3464
3656
3858
0.4715
0.4518
0.4331
0.4154
0.3985
2700
2750
2800
2850
2900
703.35
717.83
732.33
746.88
761.45
518.26
529.31
540.40
551.52
562.66
1.01712
1.02244
1.02767
1.03282
1.03788
601.9
650.4
702.0
756.7
814.8
1.662
1.566
1.478
1.395
1.318
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
1148.7
1179.0
1209.4
1239.9
1270.4
860.81
884.28
907.81
931.39
955.04
1.14809
1.15522
1.16221
1.16905
1.17575
4067
4513
4997
5521
6089
0.3826
0.3529
0.3262
0.3019
0.2799
2950
3000
3050
3100
3150
776.05
790.68
805.34
820.03
834.75
573.84
585.04
596.28
607.53
618.82
1.04288
1.04779
1.05264
1.05741
1.06212
876.4
941.4
1011
1083
1161
1.247
1.180
1.118
1.060
1.006
4700
4800
4900
5000
5100
1300.9
1331.5
1362.2
1392.9
1423.6
978.73
1002.5
1026.3
1050.1
1074.0
1.18232
1.18876
1.19508
1.20129
1.20738
6701
7362
8073
8837
9658
0.2598
0.2415
0.2248
0.2096
0.1956
3200
3250
3300
3350
3400
849.48
864.24
879.02
893.83
908.66
630.12
641.46
652.81
664.20
675.60
1.06676
1.07134
1.07585
1.08031
1.08470
1242
1328
1418
1513
1613
0.9546
0.9069
0.8621
0.8202
0.7807
5200
5300
1454.4
1485.3
1098.0
1122.0
1.21336
1.21923
10539
11481
0.1828
0.1710
3450
3500
3550
3600
3650
923.52
938.40
953.30
968.21
983.15
687.04
698.48
709.95
721.44
732.95
1.08904
1.09332
1.09755
1.10172
1.10584
1719
1829
1946
2068
2196
0.7436
0.7087
0.6759
0.6449
0.6157
s8
pr
vr
1015
2874.7
3035.7
3199.4
3365.7
3534.7
3706.2
3880.3
4027.5
4056.8
4235.8
4417.2
4600.9
4786.6
4974.9
5165.2
5357.6
5552.0
5748.4
5946.8
6147.0
6349.1
6552.9
6758.3
6965.7
7174.7
7385.3
7597.6
7811.4
8026.8
8243.8
8462.2
8682.1
8903.4
9126.2
9350.3
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
537
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
6516.1
6696.2
6877.8
7060.9
7245.3
5637.7
5810.3
5984.4
6160.1
6337.4
4800.1
4964.2
5129.9
5297.6
5466.9
4007.2
4161.9
4318.6
4477.3
4637.9
3265.4
3409.4
3555.6
3704.0
3854.6
2713.3
2847.7
2963.8
2984.4
3123.7
2080.4
2201.7
2325.6
2452.2
2581.5
56.990
57.212
57.432
57.647
57.861
55.831
56.070
56.305
56.536
56.765
54.582
54.839
55.093
55.343
55.589
53.225
53.503
53.780
54.051
54.319
51.726
52.038
52.343
52.641
52.934
50.408
50.750
51.032
51.082
51.408
48.555
48.947
49.329
49.698
50.058
46.353
46.832
47.289
47.728
48.148
2108.2
2256.6
2407.3
2560.5
2716.4
T(8R)
1512.4
1621.1
1732.1
1845.6
1961.8
6848.4
6992.2
7136.4
7281.0
7425.9
6134.2
6276.4
6419.0
6561.7
6704.9
5427.4
5568.2
5709.4
5850.7
5992.3
4726.2
4866.0
5006.1
5146.4
5286.8
4028.7
4168.0
4307.4
4446.9
4586.6
3472.1
3611.2
3725.1
3750.3
3889.5
2776.9
2916.0
3055.0
3194.0
3333.0
2081.9
2220.9
2359.9
2498.8
2637.9
4902.3
5006.3
5110.8
5215.7
5320.9
4386.6
4489.1
4592.0
4695.0
4798.5
3878.4
3979.5
4081.0
4182.6
4284.5
3375.8
3475.9
3576.3
3676.9
3777.5
2876.9
2976.5
3076.2
3175.9
3275.8
2479.2
2578.6
2663.1
2677.9
2777.4
1982.6
2081.9
2181.2
2280.5
2379.8
1486.1
1585.4
1684.7
1783.9
1883.3
51.501
51.646
51.788
51.929
52.067
50.732
50.892
51.048
51.202
51.353
49.880
50.058
50.232
50.402
50.569
48.917
49.120
49.317
49.509
49.697
47.807
48.044
48.272
48.494
48.709
46.775
47.048
47.272
47.310
47.563
45.223
45.563
45.886
46.194
46.491
43.223
43.672
44.093
44.490
44.866
_ Carbon Monoxide, CO
( h8f 5 247,540 Btu/lbmol)
_
_
_
h
u
s8
7908.2
8078.9
8250.4
8422.4
8595.0
7062.9
7230.9
7399.4
7568.4
7738.0
6231.7
6396.9
6562.6
6728.9
6895.6
5412.5
5575.4
5738.8
5902.6
6066.9
4603.7
4764.7
4926.1
5087.8
5250.0
3962.0
4122.0
4258.0
4282.4
4442.8
3163.8
3323.2
3482.7
3642.3
3802.0
2367.6
2526.8
2686.0
2845.1
3004.4
5962.0
6093.0
6224.8
6357.1
6490.0
5315.3
5443.6
5572.4
5701.7
5831.6
4682.7
4808.2
4934.2
5060.8
5187.8
4062.1
4185.3
4309.0
4433.1
4557.6
3451.9
3573.2
3694.9
3816.8
3939.3
2969.1
3089.4
3191.9
3210.0
3330.7
2369.4
2489.1
2608.9
2728.8
2848.8
1771.8
1891.3
2010.8
2130.2
2249.8
50.019
50.191
50.360
50.528
50.693
49.109
49.298
49.483
49.665
49.843
48.106
48.316
48.520
48.721
48.916
46.984
47.219
47.450
47.673
47.893
45.696
45.970
46.235
46.492
46.741
44.508
44.821
45.079
45.124
45.415
42.728
43.117
43.487
43.841
44.182
40.439
40.952
41.435
41.889
42.320
6936.4
7087.5
7238.9
7391.0
7543.6
6189.6
6337.9
6486.7
6636.1
6786.0
5456.4
5602.0
5748.1
5894.8
6041.9
4736.2
4879.3
5022.9
5167.0
5311.4
4027.3
4168.3
4309.7
4451.4
4593.5
3466.2
3606.1
3725.1
3746.2
3886.6
2769.1
2908.3
3047.5
3186.9
3326.5
2073.5
2212.6
2351.7
2490.8
2630.0
4990.3
5101.6
5213.3
5325.7
5438.6
4442.0
4550.6
4659.7
4769.4
4879.5
3907.5
4013.3
4119.7
4226.6
4334.1
3385.8
3489.2
3593.1
3697.4
3802.2
2875.5
2976.8
3078.4
3180.4
3282.9
2473.2
2573.4
2658.7
2673.8
2774.5
1974.8
2074.3
2173.8
2273.4
2373.3
1477.8
1577.1
1676.5
1775.9
1875.3
53.326
53.477
53.628
53.775
53.921
52.522
52.688
52.852
53.012
53.170
51.638
51.821
52.002
52.179
52.352
50.650
50.858
51.059
51.257
51.450
49.522
49.762
49.993
50.218
50.437
48.483
48.757
48.982
49.021
49.276
46.927
47.267
47.591
47.900
48.198
44.927
45.375
45.797
46.195
46.571
_ Oxygen, O2
( h8f 5 0 Btu/lbmol)
_
_
_
h
u
s8
6835.4
6977.9
7120.7
7263.8
7407.2
6126.9
6268.1
6409.6
6551.2
6693.1
5424.2
5564.4
5704.7
5845.3
5985.9
4725.3
4864.9
5004.5
5144.3
5284.1
4028.7
4167.9
4307.1
4446.4
4585.8
3472.2
3611.3
3729.5
3750.3
3889.5
2777.0
2916.1
3055.1
3194.1
3333.1
880
900
920
940
960
780
800
820
840
860
680
700
720
740
760
580
600
620
640
660
500
520
537
540
560
400
420
440
460
480
300
320
340
360
380
T(8R)
49.955
980
50.099 1000
50.241 1020
50.380 1040
50.516 1060
49.193
49.352
49.507
49.659
49.808
48.345
48.522
48.696
48.865
49.031
47.386
47.588
47.785
47.977
48.164
46.278
46.514
46.742
46.964
47.178
45.246
45.519
45.743
45.781
46.034
43.694
44.034
44.357
44.665
44.962
41.695
42.143
42.564
42.962
43.337
Table A-23E
4889.3
4992.0
5095.1
5198.5
5302.2
4379.4
4480.8
4582.6
4684.5
4786.7
3875.2
3975.7
4076.3
4177.1
4278.1
3374.9
3474.8
3574.7
3674.7
3774.9
2876.9
2976.4
3075.9
3175.5
3275.2
2479.3
2578.6
2663.1
2678.0
2777.4
1982.6
2082.0
2181.3
2280.6
2379.9
1486.2
1585.5
1684.4
1784.0
1883.4
_ Nitrogen, N2
( h8f 5 0 Btu/lbmol)
_
_
_
h
u
s8
2082.0
2221.0
2360.0
2498.9
2638.0
_
_
_
Enthalpy h (T ) and internal energy u (T ) in Btu/lbmol. Absolute entropy at 1 atm s8(T ), in Btu/lbmol ? 8R.
TABLE A-23E
1016
9575.8
9802.6
10030.6
10260.1
10490.6
10722.3
10955.3
11189.4
11424.6
11661.0
11898.4
12136.9
12376.4
12617.0
12858.5
13101.0
13344.7
13589.1
13834.5
14080.8
14328.0
14576.0
14824.9
15074.7
15325.3
15576.7
15829.0
16081.9
16335.7
16590.2
16845.5
17101.4
17358.1
17615.5
17873.5
18132.2
18391.5
18651.5
18912.2
19173.4
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800
1820
1840
1860
T(8R)
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
14597.4
14816.9
15037.2
15258.2
15479.7
13509.2
13725.4
13942.4
14160.1
14378.4
12439.0
12651.6
12864.8
13078.9
13293.7
11388.9
11597.2
11806.4
12016.5
12227.3
10360.5
10564.5
10769.2
10974.8
11181.4
9356.5
9555.3
9755.0
9955.9
10157.7
8379.0
8572.3
8766.6
8962.1
9158.8
7431.1
7618.1
7806.4
7996.2
8187.0
64.147
64.292
64.435
64.578
64.719
63.403
63.555
63.704
63.853
64.001
62.624
62.783
62.939
63.095
63.250
61.800
61.974
62.138
62.302
62.464
60.949
61.124
61.298
61.469
61.639
60.044
60.229
60.412
60.593
60.772
59.088
59.283
59.477
59.668
59.858
58.072
58.281
58.485
58.689
58.889
(Continued)
TABLE A-23E
12894.9
13053.2
13212.0
13371.0
13530.2
12107.5
12264.3
12421.4
12579.0
12736.7
11328.2
11483.4
11638.9
11794.7
11950.9
10557.8
10711.1
10864.9
11019.0
11173.4
9796.6
9948.1
10100.0
10252.2
10404.8
9045.0
9194.6
9344.6
9494.8
9645.5
8303.3
8450.8
8598.8
8747.2
8896.0
7571.1
7716.8
7862.9
8009.2
8156.1
9360.0
9478.6
9597.7
9717.0
9836.5
8771.2
8888.3
9005.7
9123.6
9241.6
8190.5
8306.0
8421.8
8537.9
8654.4
7618.7
7732.3
7846.4
7960.8
8075.4
7056.1
7167.9
7280.1
7392.6
7505.4
6503.1
6613.0
6723.2
6833.7
6944.7
5960.0
6067.8
6176.0
6284.7
6393.8
5426.4
5532.3
5638.7
5745.4
5851.5
55.990
56.078
56.166
56.253
56.339
55.535
55.628
55.720
55.811
55.900
55.056
55.154
55.251
55.347
55.411
54.522
54.665
54.757
54.858
54.958
54.021
54.129
54.237
54.344
54.448
53.455
53.571
53.685
53.799
53.910
52.852
52.976
53.098
53.218
53.337
52.203
52.337
52.468
52.598
52.726
_ Carbon Monoxide, CO
( h8f 5 247,540 Btu/lbmol)
_
_
_
h
u
s8
15236.1
15433.0
15630.6
15828.7
16027.6
14261.9
14455.4
14649.5
14844.3
15039.8
13305.0
13494.4
13685.7
13877.0
14069.2
12364.8
12551.4
12738.8
12926.8
13115.6
11441.4
11624.8
11808.8
11993.4
12178.8
10534.4
10714.5
10895.3
11076.6
11258.7
9643.4
9820.4
9998.0
10176.1
10354.9
8768.2
8942.0
9116.4
9291.4
9467.1
11701.2
11858.4
12016.3
12174.7
12333.9
10925.6
11079.4
11233.8
11388.9
11544.7
10167.3
10317.6
10468.6
10620.2
10772.7
9425.7
9572.7
9720.3
9868.6
10017.6
8700.9
8844.6
8988.9
9133.8
9279.4
7992.5
8132.9
8274.0
8415.5
8557.9
7300.1
7437.4
7575.2
7713.6
7852.7
6623.5
6757.5
6892.2
7027.5
7163.5
55.449
55.559
55.668
55.777
55.884
54.886
54.999
55.113
55.226
55.339
54.298
54.418
54.535
54.653
54.770
53.682
53.808
53.932
54.055
54.117
53.037
53.168
53.299
53.428
53.556
52.354
52.494
52.631
52.768
52.903
51.630
51.777
51.925
52.070
52.212
50.854
51.013
51.171
51.325
51.478
13319.2
13485.8
13652.5
13819.6
13986.8
12490.4
12655.6
12821.1
12986.9
13153.0
11668.8
11832.5
11996.6
12160.9
12325.5
10855.1
11017.1
11179.6
11342.4
11505.4
10050.1
10210.4
10371.0
10532.0
10693.3
9254.6
9412.9
9571.6
9730.7
9890.2
8469.8
8625.8
8782.4
8939.4
9096.7
9784.4
9911.2
10038.2
10165.6
10293.1
9154.1
9279.6
9405.4
9531.5
9657.9
8531.1
8655.1
8779.5
8904.1
9029.0
7916.0
8038.3
8161.1
8284.2
8407.4
7309.6
7430.1
7551.1
7672.4
7793.9
6712.7
6831.3
6950.2
7069.6
7189.4
6126.5
6242.8
6359.6
6476.9
6594.5
5552.1
5665.9
5780.3
5895.2
6010.6
58.062
58.155
58.247
58.339
58.428
57.582
57.680
57.777
57.873
57.968
57.079
57.182
57.284
57.385
57.484
56.547
56.656
56.763
56.869
56.975
55.984
56.099
56.213
56.326
56.437
55.386
55.508
55.630
55.750
55.867
54.748
54.879
55.008
55.136
55.262
54.064
54.204
54.343
54.480
54.614
_ Oxygen, O2
( h8f 5 0 Btu/lbmol)
_
_
_
h
u
s8
7696.8
7850.4
8004.5
8159.1
8314.2
_
_
_
h and u in Btu/lbmol, s8 in Btu/lbmol ? 8R
12800.2
12956.3
13112.7
13269.5
13426.5
12024.3
12178.9
12333.7
12488.8
12644.3
11256.9
11409.7
11562.8
11716.4
11870.2
10497.8
10648.0
10800.4
10952.2
11104.3
9747.5
9896.9
10046.6
10196.6
10347.0
9006.4
9153.9
9301.8
9450.0
9598.6
8274.4
8420.0
8566.1
8712.6
8859.3
7551.0
7695.0
7839.3
7984.0
8129.0
9265.3
9381.7
9498.4
9615.5
9732.8
8688.1
8802.9
8918.0
9033.4
9149.2
8119.2
8232.3
8345.7
8459.6
8573.6
7558.7
7670.1
7781.9
7893.9
8006.4
7007.0
7116.7
7226.7
7337.0
7447.6
6464.5
6572.3
6680.4
6788.9
6897.8
5931.0
6037.0
6143.4
6250.1
6357.2
5406.2
5510.5
5615.2
5720.1
5825.4
54.385
54.472
54.559
54.645
54.729
53.936
54.028
54.118
54.208
54.297
53.465
53.561
53.656
53.751
53.844
52.969
53.071
53.171
53.271
53.369
52.444
52.551
52.658
52.763
52.867
51.887
51.001
52.114
52.225
52.335
51.291
51.413
51.534
51.653
51.771
50.651
50.783
50.912
51.040
51.167
_ Nitrogen, N2
( h8f 5 0 Btu/lbmol)
_
_
_
h
u
s8
Table A-23E
1780
1800
1820
1840
1860
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
T(8R)
1017
19,698
20,224
20,753
21,284
21,818
22,353
22,890
23,429
23,970
24,512
25,056
25,602
26,150
26,699
27,249
27,801
28,355
28,910
29,465
30,023
30,581
31,141
31,702
32,264
32,827
33,392
33,957
34,523
35,090
35,659
36,228
36,798
37,369
37,941
38,513
39,087
39,661
40,236
40,812
41,338
2100
2140
2180
2220
2260
2300
2340
2380
2420
2460
2500
2540
2580
2620
2660
2700
2740
2780
2820
2860
2900
2940
2980
3020
3060
3100
3140
3180
3220
3260
3300
3340
3380
3420
3460
T(8R)
1900
1940
1980
2020
2060
32,533
33,028
33,524
34,020
34,517
30,072
30,562
31,054
31,546
32,039
27,633
28,118
28,605
29,093
29,582
25,220
25,701
26,181
26,664
27,148
22,837
23,310
23,786
24,262
24,740
20,489
20,955
21,423
21,893
22,364
18,182
18,640
19,101
19,561
20,024
15,925
16,372
16,821
17,273
17,727
72.616
72.788
72.960
73.129
73.297
71.722
71.904
72.085
72.264
72.441
70.776
70.970
71.160
71.350
71.537
69.771
69.977
70.181
70.382
70.580
68.702
68.921
69.138
69.352
69.563
67.557
67.792
68.025
68.253
68.479
66.327
66.581
66.830
67.076
67.319
64.999
65.272
65.543
65.809
66.069
(Continued)
TABLE A-23E
25,539
25,883
26,227
26,572
26,917
23,826
24,168
24,510
24,853
25,196
22,124
22,463
22,803
23,144
23,485
20,434
20,771
21,108
21,446
21,785
18,759
19,093
19,427
19,762
20,098
17,101
17,431
17,762
18,093
18,426
15,463
15,789
16,116
16,443
16,722
13,850
14,170
14,492
14,815
15,139
18,986
19,250
19,515
19,780
20,045
17,670
17,932
18,195
18,458
18,722
16,365
16,625
16,885
17,146
17,408
15,072
15,330
15,588
15,846
16,105
13,794
14,048
14,303
14,559
14,815
12,534
12,784
13,035
13,287
13,541
11,293
11,539
11,787
12,035
12,284
10,077
10,318
10,560
10,803
11,048
61.105
61.209
61.311
61.412
61.513
60.569
60.679
60.787
60.894
61.000
60.002
60.118
60.232
60.346
60.458
59.398
59.521
59.644
59.765
59.884
58.754
58.885
59.016
59.145
59.272
58.062
58.204
58.344
58.482
58.619
57.317
57.470
57.621
57.770
57.917
56.509
56.677
56.841
57.007
57.161
_ Carbon Monoxide, CO
( h8f 5 247,540 Btu/lbmol)
_
_
_
h
u
s8
31,918
32,396
32,876
33,357
33,839
29,553
30,023
30,494
30,967
31,442
27,231
27,692
28,154
28,619
29,085
24,957
25,408
25,861
26,316
26,773
22,735
23,175
23,618
24,062
24,508
20,571
20,999
21,429
21,862
22,298
18,467
18,883
19,301
19,722
20,145
16,428
16,830
17,235
17,643
18,054
25,365
25,763
26,164
26,565
26,968
23,397
23,787
24,179
24,572
24,968
21,472
21,853
22,237
22,621
23,085
19,595
19,967
20,340
20,715
21,093
17,771
18,131
18,494
18,859
19,226
16,003
16,352
16,703
17,057
17,413
14,297
14,633
14,972
15,313
15,657
12,654
12,977
13,303
13,632
13,963
62.167
62.312
62.454
62.597
62.738
61.426
61.577
61.727
61.874
62.022
60.650
60.809
60.965
61.120
61.274
59.837
60.003
60.167
60.330
60.490
58.980
59.155
59.328
59.500
59.669
58.077
58.261
58.445
58.625
58.803
57.119
57.315
57.509
57.701
57.889
56.097
56.307
56.514
56.719
56.920
26,412
26,839
27,197
27,555
27,914
24,703
25,057
25,413
25,769
26,175
22,936
23,288
23,641
23,994
24,348
21,183
21,533
21,883
22,232
22,584
19,443
19,790
20,138
20,485
20,834
17,719
18,062
18,407
18,572
19,097
16,011
16,351
16,692
17,036
17,376
19,928
20,206
20,485
20,763
21,043
18,546
18,822
19,098
19,374
19,651
17,177
17,450
17,723
17,997
18,271
15,821
16,091
16,362
16,633
16,905
14,479
14,746
15,014
15,282
15,551
13,151
13,416
13,680
13,946
14,212
11,841
12,101
12,363
12,625
12,888
10,549
10,806
11,063
11,321
11,581
63.386
63.494
63.601
63.706
63.811
62.831
62.945
63.057
63.169
63.279
62.242
62.363
62.483
62.599
62.716
61.616
61.744
61.871
61.996
62.120
60.946
61.084
61.220
61.354
61.486
60.228
60.376
60.522
60.666
60.808
59.451
59.612
59.770
59.926
60.077
58.607
58.782
58.954
59.123
59.289
_ Oxygen, O2
( h8f 5 0 Btu/lbmol)
_
_
_
h
u
s8
14,322
14,658
14,995
15,333
15,672
_
_
_
h and u in Btu/lbmol, s8 in Btu/lbmol ? 8R
25,306
25,647
25,989
26,331
26,673
23,607
23,946
24,285
24,625
24,965
21,920
22,256
22,593
22,930
23,268
20,246
20,580
20,914
21,248
21,584
18,590
18,919
19,250
19,582
19,914
16,951
17,277
17,604
17,932
18,260
15,334
15,656
15,978
16,302
16,626
13,742
14,058
14,375
14,694
15,013
59.442
59.544
59.646
59.747
59.846
58.910
59.019
59.126
59.232
59.338
58.348
58.463
58.576
58.688
58.800
57.750
57.872
57.993
58.113
58.231
57.112
57.243
57.372
57.499
57.625
56.429
56.570
56.708
56.845
56.980
55.694
55.846
55.995
56.141
56.286
54.896
55.061
55.223
55.383
55.540
Table A-23E
18,753
19,014
19,277
19,539
19,802
17,451
17,710
17,970
18,231
18,491
16,161
16,417
16,675
16,933
17,192
14,885
15,139
15,393
15,648
15,905
13,625
13,875
14,127
14,379
14,631
12,384
12,630
12,878
13,126
13,375
11,164
11,406
11,649
11,893
12,138
9,968
10,205
10,443
10,682
10,923
_ Nitrogen, N2
( h8f 5 0 Btu/lbmol)
_
_
_
h
u
s8
3300
3340
3380
3420
3460
3100
3140
3180
3220
3260
2900
2940
2980
3020
3060
2700
2740
2780
2820
2860
2500
2540
2580
2620
2660
2300
2340
2380
2420
2460
2100
2140
2180
2220
2260
1900
1940
1980
2020
2060
T(8R)
1018
41,965
42,543
43,121
43,701
44,280
44,861
45,442
46,023
46,605
47,188
47,771
48,355
48,939
49,524
50,109
50,695
51,282
51,868
52,456
53,044
53,632
54,221
54,810
55,400
55,990
56,581
57,172
57,764
58,356
58,948
59,541
60,134
60,728
61,322
61,916
62,511
64,000
65,491
66,984
68,471
3700
3740
3780
3820
3860
3900
3940
3980
4020
4060
4100
4140
4180
4220
4260
4300
4340
4380
4420
4460
4500
4540
4580
4620
4660
4700
4740
4780
4820
4860
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
T(8R)
3500
3540
3580
3620
3660
52,781
54,071
55,363
56,658
57,954
50,208
50,721
51,236
51,750
52,265
47,645
48,156
48,668
49,181
49,694
45,093
45,602
46,112
46,622
47,133
42,553
43,060
43,568
44,075
44,584
40,026
40,531
41,035
41,541
42,047
37,513
38,014
38,517
39,019
39,522
35,015
35,513
36,012
36,512
37,012
78.398
78.698
78.994
79.284
79.569
77.779
77.905
78.029
78.153
78.276
77.135
77.266
77.395
77.581
77.652
76.464
76.601
76.736
76.870
77.003
75.765
75.907
76.048
76.188
76.327
75.033
75.182
75.330
75.477
75.622
74.267
74.423
74.578
74.732
74.884
73.462
73.627
73.789
73.951
74.110
(Continued)
TABLE A-23E
39,518
40,403
41,289
42,176
43,063
37,751
38,104
38,457
38,811
39,164
35,989
36,341
36,693
37,046
37,398
34,231
34,582
34,934
35,285
35,637
32,479
32,829
33,179
33,530
33,880
30,733
31,082
31,431
31,780
32,129
28,994
29,341
29,688
30,036
30,384
27,262
27,608
27,954
28,300
28,647
29,787
30,473
31,161
31,849
32,538
28,417
28,691
28,965
29,239
29,513
27,052
27,325
27,598
27,871
28,144
25,692
25,934
26,235
26,508
26,780
24,337
24,608
24,878
25,149
25,421
22,988
23,257
23,527
23,797
24,067
21,646
21,914
22,182
22,450
22,719
20,311
20,576
20,844
21,111
21,378
64.556
64.735
64.910
65.082
65.252
64.188
64.263
64.337
64.411
64.484
63.805
63.883
63.960
64.036
64.113
63.405
63.486
63.567
63.647
63.726
62.988
63.072
63.156
63.240
63.323
61.511
62.640
62.728
62.816
62.902
62.093
62.186
62.279
62.370
62.461
61.612
61.710
61.807
61.903
61.998
_ Carbon Monoxide, CO
( h8f 5 247,540 Btu/lbmol)
_
_
_
h
u
s8
52,019
53,327
54,640
55,957
57,279
49,417
49,936
50,455
50,976
51,497
46,836
47,350
47,866
48,382
48,899
44,278
44,788
45,298
45,810
46,322
41,745
42,250
42,755
43,267
43,769
39,240
39,739
40,239
40,740
41,242
36,765
37,258
37,752
38,247
38,743
34,324
34,809
35,296
35,785
36,274
42,288
43,398
44,512
45,631
46,754
40,083
40,523
40,963
41,404
41,856
37,900
38,334
38,770
39,207
39,645
35,739
36,169
36,600
37,032
37,465
33,603
34,028
34,454
34,881
35,310
31,495
31,915
32,335
32,757
33,179
29,418
29,831
30,245
30,661
31,077
27,373
27,779
28,187
28,596
29,006
67.135
67.401
67.662
67.918
68.172
66.591
66.701
66.811
66.920
67.028
66.028
66.142
66.255
66.368
66.480
65.444
65.563
65.680
65.797
65.913
64.839
64.962
65.084
65.204
65.325
64.210
64.338
64.465
64.591
64.715
63.557
63.690
63.821
63.952
64.082
62.875
63.015
63.153
63.288
63.423
41,146
42,086
43,021
43,974
44,922
39,274
39,647
40,021
40,396
40,771
37,412
37,783
38,155
38,528
38,900
35,561
35,930
36,300
36,670
37,041
33,722
34,089
34,456
34,824
35,192
31,894
32,258
32,623
32,989
33,355
30,078
30,440
30,803
31,166
31,529
31,415
32,157
32,901
33,648
34,397
29,940
30,234
30,529
30,824
31,120
28,475
28,768
29,060
29,353
29,646
27,022
27,312
27,602
27,823
28,184
25,580
25,867
26,155
26,444
26,733
24,149
24,434
24,720
25,006
25,292
22,730
23,013
23,296
23,580
23,864
21,323
21,603
21,884
22,165
22,447
67.003
67.193
67.380
67.562
67.743
66.613
66.691
66.770
66.848
66.925
66.208
66.290
66.372
66.453
66.533
65.788
65.873
65.958
66.042
66.125
65.350
65.439
65.527
65.615
65.702
64.893
64.986
65.078
65.169
65.260
64.415
64.512
64.609
64.704
64.800
63.914
64.016
64.114
64.217
64.316
_ Oxygen, O2
( h8f 5 0 Btu/lbmol)
_
_
_
h
u
s8
28,273
28,633
28,994
29,354
29,716
_
_
_
h and u in Btu/lbmol, s8 in Btu/lbmol ? 8R
39,199
40,080
40,962
41,844
42,728
37,441
37,792
38,144
38,495
38,847
35,688
36,038
36,389
36,739
37,090
33,940
34,289
34,638
34,988
35,338
32,198
32,546
32,894
33,242
33,591
30,463
30,809
31,156
31,503
31,850
28,735
29,080
29,425
29,771
30,117
27,016
27,359
27,703
28,046
28,391
29,468
30,151
30,834
31,518
32,203
28,108
28,379
28,651
28,924
29,196
26,751
27,022
27,293
27,565
27,836
25,401
25,670
25,940
26,210
26,481
24,056
24,324
24,593
24,862
25,131
22,718
22,985
23,252
23,520
23,788
21,387
21,653
21,919
22,185
22,451
20,065
20,329
20,593
20,858
21,122
62.870
63.049
63.223
63.395
63.563
62.504
62.578
62.652
62.725
62.798
62.123
62.201
62.278
62.354
62.429
61.726
61.806
61.887
61.966
62.045
61.310
61.395
61.479
61.562
61.644
60.877
60.966
61.053
61.139
61.225
60.422
60.515
60.607
60.698
60.788
59.944
60.041
60.138
60.234
60.328
_ Nitrogen, N2
( h8f 5 0 Btu/lbmol)
_
_
_
h
u
s8
Table A-23E
T(8R)
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
4700
4740
4780
4820
4860
4500
4540
4580
4620
4660
4300
4340
4380
4420
4460
4100
4140
4180
4220
4260
3900
3940
3980
4020
4060
3700
3740
3780
3820
3860
3500
3540
3580
3620
3660
1019
TABLE A-24E
Constants for the van der Waals, RedlichKwong, and BenedictWebbRubin Equations of State
1. van der Waals and RedlichKwong: Constants for pressure in atm, specific volume in ft3/lbmol, and temperature in 8R
RedlichKwong
ft3 2
atm Q
R
lbmol
b
ft3
lbmol
ft3 2
atm Q
R (8R)1/2
lbmol
345
3,509
926
0.586
1.862
0.686
5,409
98,349
21,972
0.4064
1.2903
0.4755
372
581
346
0.632
0.685
0.618
5,832
10,919
5,280
0.4382
0.4751
0.4286
Oxygen (O2)
Propane (C3H8)
Refrigerant 12
349
2,369
2,660
0.509
1.444
1.558
5,896
61,952
70,951
0.3531
1.0006
1.0796
1,738
1,400
0.910
0.488
49,032
48,418
0.6309
0.3380
Substance
Air
Butane (C4H10)
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Carbon monoxide (CO)
Methane (CH4)
Nitrogen (N2)
b
ft3
lbmol
2. BenedictWebbRubin: Constants for pressure in atm, specific volume in ft3/lbmol, and temperature in 8R
Substance
C4H10
CO2
CO
CH4
N2
7736.7
562.3
150.6
2587.6
702.4
344.1
10.26
1.850
0.675
1.9921
0.7995
0.8737
4.214 10
1.987 108
1.385 107
8.254 10
1.152 108
7.118 106
4.527
0.348
0.555
8.724
1.384
1.540
203.0
103.2
476.0
270.4
0.867
0.597
0.6824
0.6526
3.389 107
9.700 106
1.876 107
6.700 106
0.511
0.523
1.540
1.360
Table A-24E
1020
TABLE A-25E
Table A-25E
Heating Values
Molar Mass,
M (lb/lbmol)
Substance
Formula
Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Oxygen
C(s)
H2(g)
N2(g)
O2(g)
12.01
2.016
28.01
32.00
Carbon monoxide
Carbon dioxide
Water
Water
CO(g)
CO2(g)
H2O(g)
H2O(l)
28.01
44.01
18.02
18.02
Hydrogen peroxide
Ammonia
Oxygen
Hydrogen
H2O2(g)
NH3(g)
O(g)
H(g)
Nitrogen
Hydroxyl
Methane
Acetylene
Enthalpy of_
Formation, h8f
(Btu/lbmol)
Gibbs Function
_of Formation,
g8f (Btu/lbmol)
Absolute_
Entropy, s8
(Btu/lbmol ? 8R)
Higher,
HHV
(Btu/lb)
Lower,
LHV
(Btu/lb)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.36
31.19
45.74
48.98
14,100
61,000
14,100
51,610
47,540
169,300
104,040
122,970
59,010
169,680
98,350
102,040
47.27
51.03
45.08
16.71
34.02
17.03
16.00
1.008
58,640
19,750
107,210
93,780
45,430
7,140
99,710
87,460
55.60
45.97
38.47
27.39
N(g)
OH(g)
CH4(g)
C2H2(g)
14.01
17.01
16.04
26.04
203,340
16,790
32,210
97,540
195,970
14,750
21,860
87,990
36.61
43.92
44.49
48.00
23,880
21,470
21,520
20,740
Ethylene
Ethane
Propylene
Propane
C2H4(g)
C2H6(g)
C3H6(g)
C3H8(g)
28.05
30.07
42.08
44.09
22,490
36,420
8,790
44,680
29,306
14,150
26,980
10,105
52.54
54.85
63.80
64.51
21,640
22,320
21,050
21,660
20,290
20,430
19,700
19,950
Butane
Pentane
Octane
Octane
Benzene
C4H10(g)
C5H12(g)
C8H18(g)
C8H18(l)
C6H6(g)
58.12
72.15
114.22
114.22
78.11
54,270
62,960
89,680
107,530
35,680
6,760
3,530
7,110
2,840
55,780
74.11
83.21
111.55
86.23
64.34
21,300
21,090
20,760
20,610
18,180
19,670
19,510
19,270
19,110
17,460
Methanol
Methanol
Ethanol
Ethanol
CH3OH(g)
CH3OH(l)
C2H5OH(g)
C2H5OH(l)
32.04
32.04
46.07
46.07
86,540
102,670
101,230
119,470
69,700
71,570
72,520
75,240
57.29
30.30
67.54
38.40
10,260
9,760
13,160
12,760
9,080
8,570
11,930
11,530
Source: Based on JANAF Thermochemical Tables, NSRDS-NBS-37, 1971; Selected Values of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties, NBS Tech. Note
270-3, 1968; and API Research Project 44, Carnegie Press, 1953. Heating values calculated.