CHNG II. XY DNG M HNH H THNG DOANH NGHIP NH.

Di y l mt m hnh c sn, c xy dng cho mt cng ty, doanh nghip nh

thc hin vic o ha. Vi mt h thng n gin nhng thc t s gip ngi c
hiu su hn v o ha, v rt ra c nhng u, nhc im m n mang li.
1. MC TIU V YU CU
Di y l mt s h thng n gin cho m hnh VMWare, ng dng cho doanh
nghip nh.

Mc tiu ca vic xy dng h thng o ha trn mt server ch nhm:

o Tit kim ch ph u t mua nhiu server cng lc
o Tit kim khng gian t server trn t rack cng nh khng gian phng cha
o Tit kim in nng, h thng lm mt v cable
o Qun l n gin v tp trung trn mt server vt l duy nht
o D dng trin khai,nng cp v backup h thng
Yu cu h thng:
o M hnh s dng my ch l Gateway NV57h, CPU intel core 5-2450M, Ram
4GB, NVIDIA GeFore GT630M, HDD 640GB

o Cc phn mm cn ci t: VMWare Workstation, Window Server 2003,

Windows XP, Mail MDeaMon Server, v mt s ng dng khc thc hin
trin khai domain, mail server v web server.
2. TRIN KHAI H THNG
2.1. Ci t WMware Workstation
Vic ci t l ht sc n gin. Ch cn chun b phn mm c download hon ton
min ph t trang ch www.vmware.com , y ta s dng workstation 10.0
Di y l giao din chng trnh sau khi ci t.

2.2. Ci Windows Server 20003 SP2 v Windows XP SP2.

Cn chun b file iso cha h iu hnh Windows Server 2003 SP2, c download
trc tip t trang ch ca MS.
Trong giao din chnh VMware Workstation 10, chn New Virtual Machine to
mt h iu hnh o.

Ty chn cch thc ci t, v sau tin hnh cu hnh cho n.

Sau khi kim tra k mi thng s ci t, tin hnh n Power on this virtual machine
bt u ci t Windows Server 2003.
Qu trnh ci t hon ton ging nh bn ci win thng thng. Sau khi ci t xong, h
iu hnh bt u khi ng v c th lm vic.

Sau khi khi ng xong, mn hnh chnh lm vic hin ra, c th nhn ra n hon ton
ging nh cc h iu hnh khc ca Windows.

Nh vy, ta ci t xong h iu hnh c chc nng lm my ch Windows Server

2003, tip theo ta cn ci t 1 h iu hnh my khch (Client) c th thc hin giao
tip vi my ch. y, my khch ny ta ci h iu hnh Windows XP SP2.
Cc bc to h iu hnh, hon ton tng t nh trn.

Giao din h iu hnh Windows XP

2.3. Ci t Domain server trn Windows Server 2003
Trong my o ny ta t a ch IP tnh l 192.168.10.2, DNS tnh l 192.168.10.2, SNM
l 255.255.255.0 v tin hnh lnh dcpromo thc hin qu trnh ln domain. Qu trnh
ci t domain v dch v DNS, DHCP nh bnh thng. Khi hon tt my o ny s m
nhn vai tr domain cung cp quyn truy cp cho cc user, cung cp a ch IP v cc
dch v phn gii DNS user c th ra mng ngoi.
Vo Run, g lnh dcpromo, ca s hin ln cho php ngi dng ci t DNS.

Kch chn Next i n phn thit lp. t tn mi cho DNS domain.

y, ta chn tn cho DNS l : abc.com
Ca s yu cu tn Domain NetBIOS, ch ny ngi dng nn mc nh. Tip tc
thit lp, sau i vi pht cho h thng hon thnh qu trnh ci t. Sau khi qu trnh
hon thnh, ngi dng c tn domain mi :

2.4. Ci t Mail Server trn my ch Windows Server 2003.

ci t mt mail server th trc ht phi ci cc component h tr vo control panel
=> add/remove program => add/remove window component. Sau , chn vo
Application Server, ri nhn Details.

Tip tc chn vo mc Internet Information Services (IIS), nhn chn Details :

Mt ca s mi hin ra, chn ci t dch v SMTP Services, ri nhn OK.

Sau khi thit lp xong, ngi dng nhn OK ri Next, qu trnh Windows Components
Wizard bt u lm vic. Tip tc n Next qu trnh cu hnh ny c hon thnh.
Nhn Finish.
Sau khi ci cc component b xung hon tt, tin hnh ti v ci t mail Mdeamon lm
mail server.

Qu trnh ci t Mdaemon Server hon ton ging nh ci mt chng trnh bnh

thng. Chp nhn iu khon, chn th mc lu tr v in y cc thit lp ca
mail server.

Trn mail server to cc ti khon cho ngi dng v d nh l user1 v user2, user3.

2.4. Ci t Web Server trn my ch

dng web server v ftp server th ta phi ci t thm phn b tr l IIS service. Vo
control panel chn add/remove program chn tip add/remove window component.

Trong phn internet information services IIS chn details.

Hnh 3. 1 Ci t FTP v www Server

Check vo file transfer protocol ftp service v world wide web service v chn ok
tin hnh ci t cc component ny.
3. Thc hnh lin kt gia my ch v khch.
Ti my Client Windows XP, ta thit lp a ch IP tnh v DNS cho n.

 my khch c th lin lc n my ch. Ta cn dng DNS server addr l ca my ch:

192.168.10.2.
Thc hin lnh kim tra kt ni: nslookup.

V kim tra tr, tc truyn gi tin bng cch, s dng lnh ping kim tra.

Nh vy vic kt ni c thit lp, khng c gi tin no b li.

3.2. Gi v nhn mail ni b
Tip theo thc hin vic qun l mail ni b cng ty, gi v nhn mail gia cc user trong
cng mt cng ty vi nhau.
Khi ng chng trnh Outlook Express trong Windows Server ln, ng nhp vi ti
khon ca user 1.

Bt u to mail mi, qu trnh hon ton ging bn to mail v gi nh bnh thng.

n vo Creat Mail, chn ngi nhn, y user1 s gi mail lun n 2 ng nghip ca

mnh l user2 v user3.

Sau khi son xong mail, n Send v gi n 2 ngi dng.

bit 2 ngi dng c nhn c mail hay khng, ta sang my khch, vo Outlook
Express v ng nhp bng ti khon user2@abc.com v kim tra.

Nh vy l user2 nhn c, kim tra user3 cn c mt my client na, tuy nhin

n gin hn, ta hon ton c th qun l mail ngay trn trnh duyt.

ng nhp bng ti khon ca user3@abc.com v kim tra mail.

Nh vy user3 cng nhn c mail, Hy th dng cc ti khon khc nhau gi cho

nhau, ta u thy vic gi mail l rt d dng, nhanh v chnh xc tuyt i.
3.3. Truy cp web ni b
Trn my ch Server 2003, ta thit lp mt trang web ni b cng ty ABC, vi tn min
ging tn Domain t trc: www.abc.com
xy dng c mt trang web th ta vo qun l IIS v thit lp:

Cng vic vit code v to file html ca trang web, y s khng cp n.

Sau khi to xong mt trang web n gin, Dng my ch ng nhp vo trang web v
kim tra cc tnh nng.

 cc thnh vin khc trong cng ty c th truy cp c vo, ta cng thc hin vic
kim tra kt ni gia my khch vi my ch. Sau s dng trnh duyt my Client
ng nhp vo trang web.

Nh vy l thnh cng, cc my Client hon ton c th s dng chung trang web ni

b ca cng ty mnh, v vic qun l trang web s c thc hin trn my ch Server,
my ch c th cp quyn truy cp cho mt my khch bt k, hoc ngn chn n.
Ta cng c th thit lp cc trang web khc nh ghi trong s h thng phn trn,
tt c cc bc v cch thc l hon ton tng t.
Trn y l vic thit lp mt m hnh o ha n gin ca mt cng ty nh v vic qun
tr n, ta nhn thy vic thit lp v qun tr web, mail l ht sc d dng.