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  • Acid and Bases

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    This document defines strong acids and bases and discusses their properties. It explains that strong acids are completely ionized in solution, forming hydronium ions (H3O+). Examples given are hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), hydroiodic acid (HI) and hydrobromic acid (HBr). Strong bases are also completely dissociated in aqueous solution, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH), forming sodium (Na+) and hydroxide (OH-) ions. The document also introduces the pH scale for measuring acidity and basicity, where pH= -log[H3O+].

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    This document defines strong acids and bases and discusses their properties. It explains that strong acids are completely ionized in solution, forming hydronium ions (H3O+). Examples given are hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), hydroiodic acid (HI) and hydrobromic acid (HBr). Strong bases are also completely dissociated in aqueous solution, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH), forming sodium (Na+) and hydroxide (OH-) ions. The document also introduces the pH scale for measuring acidity and basicity, where pH= -log[H3O+].

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    8 views8 pages

    Acid and Bases

    Uploaded by

    shela27
    This document defines strong acids and bases and discusses their properties. It explains that strong acids are completely ionized in solution, forming hydronium ions (H3O+). Examples given are hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), hydroiodic acid (HI) and hydrobromic acid (HBr). Strong bases are also completely dissociated in aqueous solution, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH), forming sodium (Na+) and hydroxide (OH-) ions. The document also introduces the pH scale for measuring acidity and basicity, where pH= -log[H3O+].

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 8

    Base

    ACI

    What is Strong Acid?


    A strong acid is an acid that is
    totally ionized in a solution. A
    strong acid will react with a
    Strong
    strong base to form a neutral
    Acids
    completely
    (pH =ionized
    7) solution. HCIO

    strong electrolyte
    ionic/very polar bonds

    H2SO4
    HI
    HBr
    HCl

    1. HCl

    Continue..

    HCI + H2O H3O+ +

    2.H
    Cl 2SO4
    H2SO4 + H2O H3O+ + HSO
    -

    4 HI
    3.

    2 HI H2 + I2

    4. HBr
    H2O + HBR H3O + BR

    5. HNO3

    HNO3 + H2O H3O+ + NO-3

    What Is Strong Base?


    A strong base is a base that is completely
    dissociated in an aqueous solution.
    Ex: NaOH(aq) Na + OHStrong bases
    LiOH - lithium
    hydroxide
    NaOH sodium hydroxide
    KOH potassium hydroxide
    RbOH - rubidium

    Continue
    1. LiOH

    LiOH Li+ OH-

    2. NaOH

    NaOH Na + OH-

    3. Ca(OH)2
    Ca(OH)2 Ca2+ +
    2OH-

    4.
    2+
    Sr(OH)
    Sr
    +
    2OH
    Sr(OH)
    2
    2

    pH Scale
    The pH scale measures how acidic or basic
    a solution is. pH stands for Power of Hydrogen

    pH

    = - log [H3O+ / H+]

    1 2 3
    11 12 13 14
    Acid

    8 9 10

    Base

    Acid, base and pH

    Presented By
    Sumaira Amjad
    Sahadevi Sasiva
    Rimsha Amjad
    Roxana Yahya
    11G3

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