BO CO M PHNG ANTEN DIPOLE BNG PHN MM HFSS 13.

0
Ni dung:
1. Gii thiu phn mm HFSS 13.0
2. Gii thiu l thuyt anten
3. So snh kt qu m phng v nhn xt

Phn 1
GII THIU PHN MM HFSS 13.0
1. Gii thiu phn mm HFSS 13.0
HFSS l vit tt ca Hight Frequency Structure Simulator. HFSS l phn
mm m phng trng in t theo phng php ton sng (full wave) m hnh
ha bt k thit b th ng 3D no. u im ni bt ca n l c giao din ngi
dng ha. N tch hp m phng, o ha, m hnh ha 3D v t ng ha (t
ng tm li gii) trong mt mi trng d dng hc, trong li gii cho cc
bi ton in t 3D thu c mt cch nhanh chng v chnh xc. Ansoft HFSS s
dng phng php phn t hu hn (Finite Element Method, FEM), k thut chia
li thch nghi (adaptive meshing) v k thut ha. Ansoft HFSS c th c s
dng tnh ton cc tham s chng hn nh: tham s S, tn s cng hng, gin
trng, tham s

HFSS l mt h thng m phng tng tc, trong phn t mt li c bn

l mt t din. iu ny cho php bn c th tm li gii cho bt k vt th 3D no.
c bit l i vi cc cu trc c dng cong phc tp. Ansoft l cng ty tin
phong s dng phng php phn t hu hn (FEM) m phng trng in t
bng cc k thut nh: phn t hu hn, chia li thch nghi,
Ansoft HFSS cung cp mt giao din trc quan v d dng s dng pht trin
cc m hnh thit b RF th ng.
Chu trnh thit k bao gm cc bc sau:
1. V m hnh vi cc tham s cho trc: v m hnh thit b, cc iu
kin bin v ngun kch thch.

2. Thit t cc thng s phn tch: thc hin thit t cc thng s

tm li gii.
3. Chy m phng: qu trnh ny hon ton t ng.
4. Hin th kt qu: a ra cc bo co v th trng 2D.
Trong qu trnh thc hin phn tch, HFSS s chia ton b cu trc thnh cc
t din nh (gi l mt li). H thng mt li s lp kn ton b cu trc. K
thut m phng c s dng trong HFSS tnh ton trng in t 3D bn
trong mt cu trc da trn phng php phn t hu hn (Finite Element Method,
FEM). Mt cch tng qut, phng php FEM chia ton b khng gian ca bi
ton thnh hng ngn vng con nh hn (gi l phn t mt li) v biu din
trng trong mi phn t mt li theo mt hm c s ring cho phn t . Cn
trong HFSS, ton b cu trc c chia t ng thnh mt s lng ln cc khi t
din. Tp hp ton b cc khi t din ny gi l h thng mt li phn t hu
hn. Ta phi chn la gia kch thc mt li, chnh xc mong mun v ti
nguyn (b nh) m my vi tnh sn c. Bn lun mong mun t c chnh
xc ti a, iu c ngha l mt li cc nh. Nhng rt c th trn b nh v
vt qu kh nng x l ca my vi tnh.
to ra h thng mt li ti u, HFSS s dng quy trnh lp, gi l phn
tch thch nghi (adaptive analysis), trong mt li c t ng ci tin trong
cc vng con quan trng. Trc tin, n a ra mt li gii da trn mt h thng
mt li c khi to th. Sau , n ci tin mt li trong cc vng c t
trng li cao v to ra li gii mi. Khi cc tham s chn hi t trong mt gii
hn mong mun, HFSS s thot khi quy trnh lp.

2. HFSS Antenna Design Kit

thun tin cho vic thit k v tnh ton hng phn mm Ansoft cng
cung cp mt cng c t tao project cho mt s loi anten thng dng vi cc
thng s c thit lp trc. phn mm ny c tn l : HFSS_ADK
(HFSSAntenna Design Kit)

Giao din phn mm Ansoft HFSS Antenna Design Kit

HFSS_ADK h tr rt nhiu loi anten nh: Monopole, dipole, patch,
horm.
to mt project t HFSS_ADK ta thc hin cc bc sau:
B1. Khi ng phn mm HFSS_ADK
B2. Chn loi anten cn to
B3. Chn cc thng s vt l cho anten nh hnh sau v chn Create Model

Phn 2
KHO ST C TNH CA ANTEN WIRE DIPOLE

Cc thng s ca anten kho st:

o di l = 50 cm
o Bn knh: 0.1 cm
o Khong cch hai nhnh Feed Gap =0.4 cm
o Tn s hot ng: 0.3 GHz
o Hng anten theo trc oz

Tnh ton l thuyt cho anten

8

Tn s hot ng f=0.3 GHz => =

c 3 10
=
=1 m
f 0.3 106

=> chiu di anten l = 50cm /2

Khi l = /2 thay vo cng thc trn ta c:

 th bc x anten wire dipole:

Kt qu m phng bng phn mm HFSS:

th bc x 2D

Bc x ca anten dng 3D
Cng bc x cc i

H s nh hng

Nhn xt:

 nh hng thay i theo hm sin v t gi tr ln nht ti

Khi D=1.7563 (ti m1,m2 nh th)
- Cng sut bc x ca anten

- Cng sut u vo ca anten

- Hiu sut ca anten