IC3 Internet and Computing Core Certification

Guide
Global Standard 4

My tnh
cn bn
Bi 4: Control Panel
IIG Vietnam.

Mc tiu bi hc
khi ng Control Panel
thay i cc ch xem (View)
thay i s hin th ca mn hnh nn (Desktop)
thay i ngy gi
thay thay i cc ch xem hoc nhp liu vi
cc ngn ng khc
tm kim cc thit lp cho cc ty chn kh nng
truy cp
ci t cc ty chn khc nhau v ngun in
xc nh cc loi v gii hn ca ti khon ngi
dng
IIG Vietnam.

S dng Control Panel

truy cp Control Panel:
Nhp chut vo Start, Control Panel; hoc
Trong Windows Explorer, Nhp chut vo Computer
nh v (Navigation Pane), sau Nhp chut vo
trn thanh lnh

IIG Vietnam.

S dng Control Panel

System and
Security
Network and
Internet
Hardware
and Sound
Programs
User
Accounts
Appearance
and
Personalizati
on
Clock,
Language,
IIG Vietnam.
and Region

Cung cp cc la chn duy tr tnh ton vn h thng v

thc hin sao lu d liu, kim tra cc cp nht chng vi rt v
qut cc phn ti v.
Cho php bn ci t hay iu chnh cch kt ni my tnh ca
bn vo mng hay vo Internet, v chia s cc tp tin vi ngi
khc.
Cho php bn ci t hay iu chnh cch hot ng ca cc
phn cng nh cc thit b m thanh.
Cho php tip cn cc nhim v qun l h thng v d nh ci
t v g b cc chng trnh.
Cung cp cc la chn thit lp my tnh cho php nhiu
ngi cng s dng.
Cho php bn ty chnh mn hnh vi ch bo v mn hnh,
nn mn hnh, ...

Cho php truy cp bn c th thay i nh dng ca ngy

thng, thi gian, tin t hay cc con s theo chun khu vc
4
hay cc ngn ng.

S dng Control Panel

Chuyn mn hnh sang ch Large icons
hay Small icons:

IIG Vietnam.

Ty bin hin th mn hnh nn

thay i hin th:
Nhp chut vo Start, Control Panel,
Appearance and Personalization,
Personalization hoc
nhp chut phi vo
khong trng trn mn
hnh, chn Personalize,
v sau Nhp chut vo
la chn hin th cn thay
i, hoc
nu mt trong cc cch quan st biu tng,
Nhp chut vo Personalization trong ca s
Control Panel
IIG Vietnam.

Ty bin hin th mn hnh nn

My Themes Cc ch bn ty bin, lu hoc

Aero
Themes
Installed
Themes
Basic and
High
Contrast
IIG Vietnam.

ti v. Khi bn to cc thay i cho mt

ch , cc ci t mi xut hin trong
phn ny nh l mt ch cha c
lu (unsaved theme).
Cc ch bao gm cc hiu ng Aero glass
v nhiu ch bao gm mt bn trnh chiu
mn hnh nn.
Cc ch c to bi cc nh sn xut my
tnh hoc cc nh cung cp ngoi Microsoft.
Khng phi tt c cc h thng u c cc ch
c ci t ny
Cc ch c thit k ci thin hiu sut
ca my tnh hoc lm cho cc i tng d
nhn thy hn. Cc ch ny khng bao gm
cc hiu ng Aero glass v do n khng h

Ty bin hin th mn hnh nn

ty bin mn hnh nn :
S dng ty chn Desktop Background p
dng mt ch hoc ty bin
cch cc ch hin
th trong danh sch
la chn, hoc

IIG Vietnam.

Ty bin hin th mn hnh nn

S dng ty
chn Window
Color chn
mt mu c th
cho ng vin
ca s, trnh
n Start hoc
thanh tc v.

IIG Vietnam.

Ty bin hin th mn hnh nn

S dng ty chn
Sounds p dng
mt nguyn tc phi
hp m thanh c th
cho ch . Nguyn
tc phi hp m
thanh xc nh cc
m thanh no pht
khi cc s kin c
th ca Windows xy
ra

IIG Vietnam.

10

Ty bin hin th mn hnh nn

S dng ty chn
Screen Saver chn
hoc p dng mt ch
bo v mn hnh.
Nu ch bo v mn
hnh bao gm cc ty
chn c th cu hnh, bn
cng c th ci t chng.

IIG Vietnam.

11

Thay i ngy gi (Date and

Time)
Thi gian hin thi hin th vng thng bo

H iu hnh s dng ngy thng v thi gian

xc nh thi gian tp tin c to hay chnh sa
Nu my tnh c ni mng, thi
gian c th c xc nh bi my
ch v ch qun tr mng c th thay
i
Nu bn kt ni vo internet, n
cng s ng b ha ng h ca n
vi thi gian my ch trn internet
xem ngy thng v gi hin thi, nhp chut
vo thi gian trong vng thng bo
IIG Vietnam.

12

Thay i ngy gi (Date and

Time)
thay i ngy gi:

Nhp chut vo Start, Control

Panel, Clock, Language, and
Region, v sau Nhp chut
vo Date and Time hay Set
the time and date, hoc
Nhp chut vo Start, Control
Panel, Clock, Language, and
Region, v sau Nhp chut
vo Date and Time hay Set
the time and date, hoc
Nhp chut vo thi gian trong vng thng bo v sau
Nhp chut vo Change date and time settings
IIG Vietnam.

13

Thay i ngn ng (Language)

ngn ng c ci
sn da trn vng lnh
th ni my tnh c
mua
c th ci t hoc g
b cc ngn ng khc
v thay i hin th
hoc ty chn nhp u
vo (input)
chn Start, Contral
Panel v chn Clock,
IIG Vietnam.
Language, and Region.

14

Thay i ngn ng (Language)

thay i hin th cc thnh
phn trn mn hnh sang ngn
ng khc, chn mi tn ca
Choose a display language
v nhp chn ngn ng thch
hp
Chn nt Install/uninstall
languages
Ch hin th ch nu mt gi giao
din ngn ng (LIP) hoc gi giao
din a ngn ng (MUI) c
ci t

Nhp vo cc k t ca ngn

IIG Vietnam.

15

Thay i ngn ng (Language)

Bn c th thay i
nh dng cho ngy
thng theo yu cu
bng cch nhp
chn th Format

IIG Vietnam.

16

Cc ci t kh nng truy cp
H tr cc thit b tr gip cho ngi khuyt
tt
H tr cc thit b tr
gip
C th ty bin cc ci
t kh nng truy cp
v cc thit b

Cc h iu hnh khc cng c nhng tnh

nng h tr truy cp dnh cho ngi khuyt
tt tng t nh Windows
IIG Vietnam.

17

Cc ci t kh nng truy cp
c th chn mt trong cc la chn hoc
nhp chn Ease of Access Center thy
danh sch cc la chn

IIG Vietnam.

18

Cc ci t kh nng truy cp
Magnifier

Narrator

On-Screen
Keyboard
IIG Vietnam.

Cc phn chia m rng ca mn

hnh lm cho d xem vn bn v
hnh nh hn v thy ton mn
hnh d dng hn
Mt trnh c mn hnh c bn
c to vn bn trn mn hnh v m
t mt s s kin bn bit ci g
ang xy ra khi bn s dng my
tnh.
Hin th mt bn phm o trn mn
hnh bn c th s dng vi mt
thit b chut hoc mt thit b tr
khc.

19

Tm hiu Power Options

Tt my
Tt my tnh ng cch l rt quan trng
tit kim nng lng v m bo cho d liu ca bn
c lu

tt, nhp vo Start, chn Shut down

My tnh s ng tt c cc tp tin, ng dng ang m
v tt h iu hnh, sau hon tt vic tt my tnh
v mn hnh hin th
Khi ng li my tnh ca bn sau khi tt my mt
nhiu thi gian hn vic nh thc my tnh ang tm
ngh hoc ng ng

IIG Vietnam.

20

Tm hiu Power Options

Tm ngh
Khi bn t my tnh ch tm ngh,
Windows t cng vic ca bn vo trong b nh
v ch tiu tn mt lng nh v ngun in
Khng cn phi ng cc chng trnh v cc tp tin
nhng nn lu cng vic bn ang thc hin
Sau vi gi hoc nu pin ang mc thp, cng vic
c t ng lu vo a cng v my tnh tt

Khi bn nh thc my tnh, mn hnh s quay

tr li mt cch chnh xc nhng g bn ang
thc hin trc khi bn t my tnh v ch
tm ngh
nh thc my tnh khi tm ngh, di chuyn chut
IIG Vietnam. hoc nhn mt phm bt k trn bn phm

21

Tm hiu Power Options

Ng ng
L trng thi tit kim in c thit k ch yu cho cc
my tnh xch tay
My tnh a tt c ti liu v chng trnh ang m
vo a cng v sau tt my tnh
ng ng l ch ngh t tn in nht
khi bn bit bn s khng s dng n trong mt khang
thi gian ko di v s khng c c hi sc pin trong sut
khong thi gian ny
Cng rt hu ch khi bn cn ng np my tnh xch tay
v di chuyn sang mt v tr khc
nh thc my tnh xch tay khi ang ng ng, n
vo nt ngun
IIG Vietnam.

22

Tm hiu Power Options

Lm vic vi Power Settings
Cho php bn ty bin c bao nhiu ngun in
c dng cho cc cng vic c th
C th cu hnh v p dng k hoch cp ngun
t ng tt mn hnh v t my tnh vo ch
tm ngh sau mt khong thi gian c th

thay i trng thi ngun cho mt thit b

xch tay, chn Start, Control Panel,
Hardware and Sound.
IIG Vietnam.

23

Tm hiu Power Options

xem tt c
cc cu hnh la
chn, chn
Power Options
Nu bn kt
ni vo mt
mng khng c
y quyn
qun tr h thng,
mt s la chn
c th b gii hn

IIG Vietnam.

24

Tm hiu Power Options

Windows c nhiu k hoch cp ngun c
xy dng sn. bn c th p dng chng,
hiu chnh cc ci t ca chng hoc to k
hoch cp ngun ty bin da trn cc k
hoch cp
ngun c xy dng sn
xem hoc thay i k
hoch ngun in, nhp
vo Change plan settings
IIG Vietnam.

25

Tm hiu Power Options

Trong ca s Power Options, chn Change
what the power buttons hoc ty chn
Choose what closing the lid does
Thit lp nhng g
s xy ra vi ngun
in cho cc ch
khc nhau

IIG Vietnam.

26

Tm hiu User Accounts v cc

quyn
C ba loi ti khon ngi dng khc nhau trong
Windows 7:
Tiu chun (Standard)
Qun tr vin (Administrator)
Khch (Guest)
Mi loi ti khon c mt mc quyn c th
xc nh bn c c php truy xut mt i tng no
hay khng v bn c th lm g vi n
Mi ngi c quyn c/ghi to, hiu chnh, xem hoc
in (print) cc tp tin m ti khon ca h s hu
ch mt s ngi c ti khon Administrator c th xem
cc tp tin c to bi tt c ngi dng trn h thng
IIG Vietnam.

27

Tm hiu User Accounts v cc quyn

Administrat Cho php bn to cc thay i trn
or account
h thng s tc ng n cc ngi
dng khc
Standard
user
account

IIG Vietnam.

C th s dng chng trnh ci t v

thay i ci t cho ti khon ngi
dng, khng th ci t hoc g b mt
s phn mm v phn cng, khng th
thay i cc thit lp tc ng n ngi
dng khc hoc bo mt trn my tnh.

28

Tm hiu User Accounts v cc

quyn
Mt ti khon Administrator c to t ng khi Windows 7
c ci t trn mt my tnh
Nu bn mt my tnh trng hc hoc vn phng ca
bn, ngi qun tr h thng thng s to sn mt ti
khon Standard user cho bn
Nu bn l ngi duy nht s dng my tnh, nn to v
s dng mt ti khon Standard user thc hin cc
cng vic hng ngy
Khi bn s dng mt ti khon Standard user, bn s c
nhc nhp vo mt khu ca ti khon Administrator trc
khi bn c th thc hin cc tc v no
Nhc bn nhp mt khu l cch ca Windows mang n
cho s quan tm ca bn v vic c th to ra mt thay
i ng k trn h thng.
IIG Vietnam.

29

Tm hiu User Accounts v cc quyn

xem loi ti khon bn ang s dng,

chn Start, Control Panel, User Accounts
and Family Safety, sau chn lin kt
User Accounts

IIG Vietnam.

30

Tm hiu User Accounts v cc quyn

iu khin ti khon ngi dng

(UAC: User Account Control)
iu chnh cc mc cho php bn c th
c quyn ph hp i vi cc tc v bn ang
thc hin
Cc vn v iu khin
ti khon ngi dng xut
hin khi mt ngi dng
hoc mt chng trnh sp
sa to mt s thay i
cn i quyn cp Administrator
IIG Vietnam.

31

Tm hiu User Accounts v cc

quyn
cp quyn ca
bn tm thi c
nng ln cho php
bn hon thnh
tc v, sau cp
quyn ca bn
tr li vi
Standard user

IIG Vietnam.

32

Tm hiu User Accounts v cc

quyn
To mt ti khon ngi dng mi
Cn quyn qun tr vin to
ng nhp bng ti khon qun
tr vin
Chn Start, Control Panel v
sau chn User Accounts and
Family Safety. Sau , pha di
lin kt User Accounts, chn
Add or remove user accounts

IIG Vietnam.

33

Tm hiu User Accounts v cc

quyn
Chn Create a new account

Nhp tn ca ngi dng mi vo trng trng

New account name

IIG Vietnam.

34

Tm hiu User Accounts v cc

quyn
Chn cp truy cp bn mun cp cho ngi
dng mi v sau chn Create Account

Nhp vo ti khon mi truy cp n

IIG Vietnam.

35

Tm hiu User Accounts v cc

quyn
chnh sa ti khon, nhn vo ti khon
truy cp
Thm hoc thay i mt khu, nhn Create a
password

IIG Vietnam.

36

Tm hiu User Accounts v cc quyn

xa ti khon ngi dng, chn ti khon v nhn
Delete the account

Khi xa ti khon tt c cc tp tin d liu lin quan

n ti khon ny c th b xa cng thi im
nn to mt bn sao lu ca cc tp tin ny trong trng
hp bn c th cn n chng sau ny trc khi tin hnh
xa

Nhp vo Delete Files

Nu bn chc chn mun xa ti khon, chn

IIG Vietnam.
Delete Account tin hnh

37

Tm hiu User Accounts v cc quyn

Cc quyn (rights) v s truy cp

mi loi ti khon u c quyn c phn cp c
th ph hp vi chng
Mi ti khon ngi dng li c th c cc quyn
ring r khc cho ring chng
Quyn xc nh nhng g bn c th truy cp v lm
c (Read): Bn c th xem tn ca cc tp tin v th mc
trn mng, xem ni dung ca cc tp tin v thc thi cc
chng trnh ng dng.
Ghi (Write): Bn c th xem tn v ni dung ca cc tp tin
v th mc trn mng, c th to cc tp tin v th mc
mi, hiu chnh ni dung ca cc tp tin, xa cc tp tin v
th mc.
IIG Vietnam.

38

Tm hiu User Accounts v cc

quyn
H thng c lp (Standalone system): t ng
c c quyn c v ghi n tt c cc th mc lin
quan n ti khon ngi dng ca bn
truy cp vo cc th mc lin quan vi cc
ti khon ngi dng khc trn my tnh, bn
phi cung cp mt mt khu ca Administrator.
Nu bn lm vic trn mt mng ngi qun tr h
thng mng c th qun l c vic ngi dng
no c th truy cp cc ti nguyn mng
xem ni dung ca mt s th
mc mng, nhng khng th
to hoc lu cc tp tin vo cc th mc .
IIG Vietnam.

39

Tm hiu User Accounts v cc

quyn
Hu ht cc qun tr h thng v qun tr
mng
nh ngha nn cc nhm ngi dng c th trong mt
mng, cc quyn c th lin quan n mi nhm nh
ngha v sau thm cc ngi dng ring l vo cc
nhm ngi dng
Ngi s dng c th thuc v nhiu nhm
Cc thit b in ton bt k c s hu bi mt trng
hc hoc mt t chc thuc phm vi trch nhim ca cc
qun tr h thng v qun tr mng
Cu hnh cc my tnh ngi dng c th thc hin cc
tc vu tng ng vi cng vic ca h
Thit lp cc tc v ln lch trn mt my tnh ca cng
ty m bo h thng c bo mt v cp nht
IIG Vietnam.

40

Tm hiu User Accounts v cc quyn

Chnh sch theo nhm (Group Policy)
Cc mng ln nh mng trng hc hoc mng
doanh nghip s dng h thng qun l v t chc
mng gi l Active Directory
Qun tr vin c th dng iu khin mi trng lm vic
ca cc ti khon ngi dng v cc ti khon my tnh
S dng Group policy qun l v cu hnh h iu hnh,
cc phn mm ng dng v cc thit lp ca ngi dng.

c bit hu ch iu khin v qun l cc thit b

in ton xch tay
Khi ngi dng kt ni vo mng cng ty, Group policy c
ngi qun tr to cho cc my tnh di ng c p dng
mt cch t ng
IIG Vietnam.

41

Tm tt bi hc
Khi ng Control Panel
Thay i cc ch xem (View)
Thay i s hin th ca mn hnh nn (Desktop)
Thay i ngy gi
Thay i cc ch xem hoc nhp liu vi cc
ngn ng khc
Tm kim cc thit lp cho cc ty chn kh nng
truy cp
Ci t cc ty chn khc nhau v ngun in
Xc nh cc loi ti khon khc nhau v s gii
hn
IIG Vietnam.

42

Cu hi n tp
1. Lm th no bn c th m Control Panel?
a. T thc n Start
b. T cng c qun l tp tin
c. Bng cch nhn Windows + C.
d. Tt c cc la chn trn
e. Ch a hoc b
2. Nu bn khng th s dng mt s lnh nht nh trong
Control Panel, nguyn nhn kh d nht l g?
a. Bn khng c quyn s dng cc lnh ny.
b. Bn chn sai lnh.
c. Phin bn Windows ca bn khng bao gm tnh nng
Control Panel.
d. Tt c cc la chn trn
IIG Vietnam.

43

Cu hi n tp
3. iu g quyt nh cc thit lp ngy gi trn mt my tnh
khng c kt ni mng?
a. Ci t trong b nh RAM .
b. Mt ng h hot ng bng pin bn trong my tnh .
c. My ch mng.
d. Mt my ch thi gian trn Internet .
4. L do ti sao bn mun thay i nh dng ngy trn my tnh
ca bn?
a. Tun th cc tiu chun cng ty
b. Tun th cc tiu chun quc gia
c. Cho ph hp vi s thch c nhn ca bn
d.

Tt c cc trn

IIG Vietnam.

44

Cu hi n tp
5. Ty chn no sau y c th c truy cp thng qua Ease
of Access Center?
a. Magnifier
b. User Account Control
c. Date and Time settings
d. Power options
6. Khi no bn c th thit lp ngun ch Standby?
a. Khi bn cn phi mang my tnh xch tay n v tr khc .
b. Khi bn ang ch i kt ni vi mng .
c. Khi bn i tham d mt cuc hp m sau bn
mun tip tc lm vic vi nhng g bn ang lm
trc .
d. Khi bn mun bo tn nng lng v h thng my tnh
ca bn khng c cm vo ngun
IIG Vietnam.

45

Cu hi n tp
7. Group policy (chnh sch nhm) cp n iu g?
a. ID ng nhp v mt khu bn cn phi kt ni vo
mng .
b. Nhm bn c gn bi ngi qun tr mng.
c. Thit lp cc quy tc ch cho vn phng hoc b phn
ca bn .
d. Mt tnh nng m ngi qun tr mng c th s
dng kim sot mi trng lm vic ca ngi
dng v cc ti khon my tnh.
8. Loi ti khon no cho php bn to thm cc ti khon
ngi dng?
a. Administrator
b. Guest
46
IIGc.
Vietnam.
Standard User