19- | Non ovajlabitity of Row maderiql -
i
S7| wy anternarionnt iosistics >
Rigk_invetyed in aieestalierial Wudines ;
4.| Risk due to foreign Exchange Rate fluctuation ~ te te veduce 4his_ stat +
“buyer and eelier + makes foroard contract /Wedging,
doverrneot duleg and regulations. Ban on esporte , Export duty and
major diFFieul Hes. i
| quota system ave
Damages — solution ie te marine inaurance iste oF aa ye
oF gradibiow
“Transit
2. | Buyer r¢Fusee to buy the goods - Solution Is Letter
| dikfervenk poyment terms. sone
in government: Johor in ules “aod
Govantee “corporabion
i not understood.
. | Emperting county faces diane
| Regulations. ~ selwion > ECGe CExpmt credit
Language is a bariev, in many countries 5 English
“Timezone cor in differen} countries.
1 — impart duty Clesif bawvier)- due te his 5 price goes UP
y. | Trade Borri
Land buying s ir wil! reduce.
Import duty depends on - value Bs coxgo ane
ddeseniplon of rnaderial
Doecumentation camplications-
some flow majeial ‘oo tebe imported. |
eee
* Export aTnsentives : ome Pi
+ | pulp drawback ‘ Foeus product
+ | ere + FOU ; 3
+ | peemed Expert + SEZ oS _psiitees i
ide eee PHarket + founded warehouse,
hi gramudyoq“
B)
*
S-
| genevatiy pat on top.
TTenting oF Goods is Inken cave ~ Compalibility oF peduch in contamer
Tay lark mand notes ay ye material being woded in eentalne” ont
[nia vecorcing is transfered to "Container taad flan’ ~ CLF 4
apenieenteinave 6v& Bealed with ao teck oF epecife na, ewahich te
Frown fe imposter . Ag ihe Leck dont have any rey and have te he
broken at end, importer ean assure ine security iGSUeS
be ahiped
1 doye sss aneee All fre conkeinerne ave serie bough on
post anda Cay euid end before x days of actual tranepoxtadion
“Type OF Containers
= ———<—aety Ra arated —
ab Peck Convex? J raw el - a are
/ W) 2 goer: Cred) crew
HO Feel Coxe KE / LAWN), Height canbe Ces 5 +/a/98) ~ ue GF
| Pat Rack - Ho cide ewalls only base Ctike paliel) -
|. some Alatrack containes have wat) ob breadth =
= Generatly overelimention material is coved by Fra aac wards ore
Tan contoiners
| zee Jonke - Refregoxated
nhai nese.
| Flevitank = use polyihin vag Filed with uquid ts used tone
open top - )REEFER 29) G0H Caarments on Hanger
Hard Top- Top is metalic _ 1) Gatlapsible
ais Aug. oi Ee
* shipping Semices r
General Park ek
= pvp Bulk = Grain, Z10" = General cargo trode.
= oil & refined products - Container trode,
|. Gas trades. — Reefes. CRefre trode).| House Bf, 7 and moghes B/. = what ve Ot 4%
+ [BL ig sarge verept igeued by abipping company ee.
negotiable Inatrument
Bene Sit is negoiatle » ahiping Ure delivers conga to fp eonaignes only
i garnst_eriginal __———}
Lhe person io ahda favour ML Ns endorsed , 39 129A) owenee.
= [payment on soureing office and payment on consumer,
& seo eway bil! et
& | Ae Congo: Bind
movement shyough ai
~ Every #ing thal goes: with passengey wn ae yo componine nt € exerpt bosgtes bagage
+ | ain conge compile _coith wead and rail in domestic trade & sea trans:
for international trade,
= et
= | TATA - organization fevmed by Al awiines covey aan tapnl 1945).
a! = mene
+ jeux cargo packed matenal dit woaded divecty +> Aircrart-
+ |< vip Cunit toed device) + teading 1s done won parie/ conbaines
. Congo sweat is one of the majom problems ccith eantal neneed shippieg1c + ocean tranaport
jolassmate |e
ited of “rranspook! ot
different mode of transport —-
ond + + Raod 4
+ Rail ov Halles - CEuynpian countries uses tard tronsport
manl frequently)
layPipetines | “Transportation for pebrolium Ctipuid) and gases
be. Cag — Soudi Anebia)
\>_ai = Tote B07, oF cargo ts send vith passengers
«Ras ave Freal aiveraFt dedicated fer coxge
ay vistevs « antand wateways’ + Hough swers and canal , tees,
|-cheapest mode of transport -
er: Great fakes - bel? Europe and canada
“Caspian Sea - bel” dvan to Europe
ronsport bel? same country Corursbab
Deep sea transport CPtumbst - NYO)
Li * Coastal transpat :
“y
= cabsickge Law + sndian company cat fvansport cago from ere
place te other in seme country execgh andia. _ ae
i
[+ Burope to Faris (via - -eingapo=) — tmpertant sea voate: =
Pie est ne i a
[a cheapest made of ans pork aa
2 port sequive Fuel to float - Ses
—
jg itation on size of wees) 0000 J
ee - —_—_——
je tne stip. cheaper 1b. ti BS
1 cost oF Fuel is cheap and Lary
transport cost sea Pre represents 4e smat percentage of product cost
)
)
)
)
)
le) shadules and Frequency = Good.
qos of carge Cby WE) V8 camied aoa drough ship:
ent unk.
sTEY- 26 foot_equival
Then gt te mi o_eake_ ok ee SO
me LILI4
lelassmate Ne
Preshipmert transport From Faster? te partworehouse =
= Discharge of carge on pvt warehouse —
= Stackieg oF cargo 1" wwoorehouse:
| potion of breaebuiting’ + femedics suggested «
-- = Damage to FJ => = Use of pallets = eoheye amatl pores 078
ami Stacked
= tace of Hine fratle aso big packel
| Ercese Hend = Forklift fax handling purpose:
= pilFaxage oF cavgo mat ena.
« [wish geodetfeets sith cargo * Mtalcam frtagni same eatth concept oF
|S eontainess’,
= [container with Fiat sae Fl wit is — Fer CFul container wood?
Cone container carries with importer's inad)
= [af Le - (Less shan container Lead’) - med ple irnporter's Load
[when ip eifuahor FCL exporter /importey con take ‘me whale containers
[4p decived location and in iti impsrten/ exporter shouid colaborabe _
with a commen warehouse CCFS)-containes Freight stator.
& | Expat Procedure :
~ | Exportes_prepores chipping Bi. and fer making inie custemes equ
tne” invei ee.” “and percon dealing eoith erporter &
qusyernes ic called "CHA- Custeme House Agent” * /customs Brover(usa)
Exporter Camoice) —> CHA —? Customs.
js Now EDI galeway ie used to honsfer dam/ doceumenis.
= | Exporter creahas “paicning List. nie
fy, : corge contains so catlens then contain’ im carton is'pockieglit
~ | uniese can't oS enter CFS unless shipping silt is passed.
~ | eaxgs ic unleaded in crs: 7
= | custome inepects goods and gives permission te giioe ne export
gis is called 10 Chae Expat ordes)
yhen ex shippin: odes ernplly 20504. jell |
fom youd ond ciuFFing happens:classmate |
clere pont of chip incide water =
+ Tu@ : te put and push huge beat.
& Types of services 5
aiiner ceviee (like Bus series)?
= shipping companies have q shedule of shi pe ond
monutoctuver's Looks after ik for hing
> Tramp sence Clive ia gevicea) ————
= Manufacturer books on we ships for franspe™ anne
gneix goods. Generally hined by Raw rmakerial suppliers
urn, Iron ove, Festilizers
# seportont Searoules a
+ Euyope —> USEC (Trans Attanke>
+ europe 4s > foveast Cvia sigapore >
anese ships ge through ‘suez cannal’ «hich ic very Novroes
_| be rey created a Bitter Lake” so jhat 2 ships can ress emeh
other
* | For-East ~» USEC Cyiq panama cannal)- connects padhe &
Atlantic ocean. a
= Geing trough panamg canne| a ship has te climp BFL ow
came ty sft.
> Panamax - Ship Sizing cohich cam move through fanama cannel
“fost PANAMAX- Ship sizing mere jnan coidth ame el aanne 2
| length of lockgate. :
|
A srangportin
gm .
s=sbiping withouk containers
Bulk Hansperk
= All_ low vatue eommedities ave tanspovted Wrough Bac cong,
. cS
s packed bub nob in centainers.
tego ve| tines shipping
-ship comes to preaduertioed
post at Regular inteevals
__ k€q.Gorments, Tops che
|-Break Bulk ~ For coursing
shoe tore
- use containers
Baltic Exchange:
(| cherterparty § contvarl bel seonen
| soy of shipsing is tram ohprnd
| 07. is tines shipping
Xo
[pur 207 of enorktorce operate on
Freight | money paid for dranspentad
eaten ae
Fael coske currency eychange rales
eFAE_ow BAF =
SCAR = Cunventy Adjustment factor
|r Canal suvcherge
Ie Snlaw wick stmcharge oF Insusance surcharge.
- Yolage chavier
- BARR OONT
Freight rate ave ealeasated by volo
canal dues
Fue) Adzuskm ent foctow ov Bunter Adjustment’ factow
\alaeemar®™ |
atipping eervices
= Tae ae
abip ia waned sehen range if
auarable
fig 1 fond atest
ra
a pete
chovtes . MNS Oey dao
cMnnT on
1m
of hip and ane whe i€ hi ving
sTenmiP and 0% For Hiner abipng. |
von | Cay coved by abip
Lo which ever ia gventewclassmate Lo
. mn 18 fot ured with aie tronsport, —
As it takes abou) in days to proceas and freight dination is
of MOStly Jexe than 24 hur
Solulion Fax above »
Use OF waptitl = Non-negoHable transport doceumenk
(Air watt"
BRO Bonk Rdence Order i
fore “Ais- worbiil f@ fared te buyer by euler. Buty plays se 177A)
ning ammount and asks fer 88.0
+ | Like away Bill - fox transaclon through se
| sea-woay bit
Generally used with same companies- PRG (USA) te PEG Candia)
S.HWoce oy Freight formed booking
# Seeitly General Suwailiece
| exsod ships = less than SP years
it Cua toe =a must be registered with dacaifieaton sociely
+ | switch eft +
* [Ten pavkank for Exam: f.
Eraperk Aermmedity_ Goad: se
= Types oF ships: Break bulk y Dry “balk camer , ea} carries
Reefer ship, passanger ship , RORD CAR canter,
Mee beakers , cement carver , Lquid bulk / chemical ,yiec ,
Preoring Buey Coil tanker discharges) 4 ING , Livesinck saymer
104 cartier , Timber canier
swhat is nyoce.WTavtif Sawiex & Nort. Teer barver ie
Ree oat. chonel) lien nhe. (e J
alla
|< Gowement Requires ionpost Clewerice dim to gum neaiieve
> Ledu Cexpert Overted unit) «
[+o Unt yranal praduces unity only am uheriir nk wypor » fay
| these units import duty on sawrmaberal is cari ott Gor
+ L@onded Evcuiauce + ise batding on meen ) twhiich Aipiables gee,
Be ved
ees ret ad ror puaded cr aden ie, tan) ofmralatia withoiss
+ Mm oF duty
4
# Ldepawment of commerce |
4
See Pesponeibte. fos:-
ober trade and commercial griiny inrluding tanh ty rot len barons!
b. #_ LCommence mirishyy «
Beall oivector general of ferrign trode
‘
/
“ 1
Sonat + Diveclos General af Ant-Dumpirg afd Atied dubise afd Heated pared
ee ea
_DGET - Expert Seentves | erase
eee | Uirectos dentra) oF cormerdal geneva) & siabietee ‘
|: txpert_napection eoureil i
[rzndian_ inshtwle of pockogirg.
federation of Indian sipost Ongarieahone eC
|sFT@OC Indian ‘Tide prometion o1garezabor). “ pa
Perret premeton camel: -eege ey
. Rules _of RBI: iene
a e = canying freign cunerey mare ton Priacs is net aie ed. FE
whould secehe grommeurt wittin 5 ig sohich,